考博英语语法:限定词的用法 Xau.4&\d
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) Wd%j;glG
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) `q/
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3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) F )tNA?p)
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) }cf-r>WaR
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” .)o5o7H
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” a@X'oV`(2b
从句为考察重点 X31k HK5F_
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … x0#+yP
51. A. which 'z\F-Ttq
B. what v|e\o~2D`
C. it WRnUF[y+)
D. that >y=%o~
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … UC0 yrV
52. A. While G' b p
B. When i0R=P[
C. So =];FojC6I
D. If j@:LMR>
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. ]F_
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46. A. though qlzL<
B. when {<i!Pm
C. while CUtk4;^y#
D. and that 4Pt0^;H&jn
omitting the subject :4A^~+J
Rather formal use q}8R>`Z{
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 fpqKa r
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. _Ih~'Y Fd
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. B^OhL!*tI
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. WT0U)x( m5
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. B>'\g
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 2{qoWys8[
2.I often knit while watching TV. p&q&Fr-
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. *s/F
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AND mT9TSW}
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. t
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. :jhJpm1Xq
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 1b't"i M
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 4iw+3 Q|
WHERE 4~
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. "B\qp "N
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. `yf#(YP
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 4}0s^>R
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. YlYTH_L>E
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. +Oxl1fDf
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH *v&g>Ni
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) N#UyAm<9
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? >Rr]e`3wG
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. jKtbGVZ7r
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. /2YI!U@A
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. kmuF*0Bjk
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. w+JDu_9+A]
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 K}*s^*X
WHAT Z*oGVr
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(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) e}Db-7B_~
1. No one knows exactly what happened.
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. No h*1u*
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ^c/.D*J[I
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. JWEqy+,Fjw
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. QYg2'`(
AS B>JRta
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1.比较 X)'uTf0
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. UD.$C
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. zHyM@*Gf(
David, as you know, has not been well lately. 4Sw)IU~K(
3.看作,看待 0Pbv7)=XL
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. w%`7,du|
4.当…时候= while or when mgg/i@(
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. g_-Y-.M
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. {Z$Aw4a"d
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. -cOLgrmp
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. N U\B
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. !hEtUF
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. Ia[e7
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. >12phLu
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. Ij4oH
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. h>q&X4-
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 6>X7JMRY
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