考博英语语法:限定词的用法 N| dwuBW
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) ?-P]m&nh|
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) >d&_e[j
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) b=!G3wVw<
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) g
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eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” S/?KC^JP
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.”
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从句为考察重点 Xx~XW^lsh
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … x>^r%<WbX
51. A. which TlD)E
B. what rkdwGqG
C. it n"'1.
D. that h^h!OQK Q
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … <j93
52. A. While ^@'LF
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B. When !tkP!%w
C. So H[ Dr
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D. If ^d! (8vh
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. CY&Z*JI"'B
46. A. though D=U"L-rRs
B. when 0^VA,QkQ\
C. while Zb)j2Xgl
D. and that Tz H*?bpP
omitting the subject 8v7;{4^
Rather formal use I^pD=1Y]
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ALqP;/
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 1/>#L6VAZ
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. s7?Q[vN
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. 0p\cDrB?
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. S&jZYq**
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. rmj?jBKQU
2.I often knit while watching TV. Hf( d x\5
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. {umdW
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AND }R#YO$J7
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. (B@:0}>
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. B[:-SWd
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. l`x;Og>a
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. >'4Bq*5>
WHERE md_9bq/w
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. l][{
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2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. W-9^Ncp
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. <^?64
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. LJK<Xen
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. \;
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6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH +$Q33@F5l
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) 9V*h:[6a(
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? y#HDJ=2
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. "Gx(-NH+
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. H~1&hF"d
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. #Jt9U
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She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. ydOJ^Yty
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 #Aox$[|@
WHAT z
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(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) n!5 :I#B
1. No one knows exactly what happened. {]1+01vI-
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. HMT^gmF)
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. .K>rao'
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. >gqM|-uY
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 7Pu.<b}
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1.比较 I_s4Pf[l
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. Jwzkd"D
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. {Rb|";
David, as you know, has not been well lately. -gZI^EII
3.看作,看待 N<V,5
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. ).HYW _Yih
4.当…时候= while or when wmh[yYWc
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. X!r9
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 6@_Vg~=S
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. YGb&mD
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. C"w>U
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. vr#_pu)f4
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. fy at-wbb
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. T^9k,J(rM
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. G&FA~c
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. ,1+AfI
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. :G?6Hl)~)
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