考博英语语法:限定词的用法 }]AT _bh,
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) V0K16#}1gM
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) C5P$&s\
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) *~p(GC
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) &
_; y.!
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” qG<7hr@x]
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” gtiE hCF2W
从句为考察重点 ]' Y|Nl
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … yuOS&+,P
51. A. which WRWWskP
B. what JVtQ,oZ
C. it |0`hE;Kt7
D. that zuSq+pxL@
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … /F.Wigv
52. A. While # 05jC6
B. When 7 8Vcu'j&_
C. So
bu>qsU3
D. If NzQ9Z1Mxy
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. $9 +YNgW>
46. A. though ~ 3^='o
B. when LxLy+yC#p
C. while .`jo/,?+O
D. and that -w1@!Sdd
omitting the subject }pVTTs`
Rather formal use 5G(3vR
X|1
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 *wuqa)q2
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. "g>.{E5
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. $Az^Y0[D
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. !M7<BD};
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. n`ViTwd]MQ
WHILE 7Ym(n8
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. Yw'NX
5#)g
2.I often knit while watching TV. gn8|/ev
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. R
BwO+J53y
AND n(1')?"mA
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. 1TS0X:TCn
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. -`b8T0?oK
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. =w$tvo/
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right.
foRD{Hx
WHERE b| M3`
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. !345 %,
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. WOLuw%
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. #m<tJnEO
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 4dawg8K`9
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. >j*;vG5T
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 'G&{GVbXY
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) yWDTjY/
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ^EELaG
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described.
&;i
"P
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. gF?[rqz{
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. mLh kI!4[
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. uo\ .
7[1
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 [XVEBA4GI
WHAT 8:=
n*
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) sRSz}]
1. No one knows exactly what happened. lot%N(mB`
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. <%.5hCTp97
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. r;BT,jiX
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 7?j;7.i
s(
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. M<O{
O}t<
AS YB<*"HxM)}
1.比较 Q;11N7+
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. sUZX
}
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 3@+b}9s8
David, as you know, has not been well lately. r{\1w
t
3.看作,看待 dzLQI}89+k
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 7tUA>;++
4.当…时候= while or when dr)YzOvba
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. :NJ_n6E
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. ,B?~-2cCz
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. P-F)%T[
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. --;@
2:lg{
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. vEf4HZ&w
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. L,y6^J!
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. !cKz7?w
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. zp\8_ U@
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. db'/`JeK
b
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. X%yO5c\l2
Qt_dEl