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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 &zp5do;m  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) {2x5 V#6  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) t5k&xV=~ #  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) M($},xAvDU  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) n`,Q:  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 8z CAy@u  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” =gIYa  
  从句为考察重点  {5udol5?  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … =/;_7|ssd  
  51. A. which B`F82_O  
  B. what D'h2 DP!  
  C. it +7^Ul6BB#K  
  D. that  M9K).P=  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, …  kTz  
  52. A. While bwJi[xF  
  B. When @nP}q!y  
  C. So Lvq ]SzOw  
  D. If pqSE|3*l  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. h+UscdU l  
  46. A. though J [ H?nX9  
  B. when ?C:fP`j:  
  C. while ~@D%qbN  
  D. and that WDdi}i>2  
  omitting the subject  >Gu0&  
  Rather formal use q4i8Sp>  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 [bG>qe1}&  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. Ij1 ]GZ`A(  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. dSVu_*y  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. gKN_~{{OD  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour.  prN(V1O  
  WHILE Y:%)cUxA  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. hPz df*(8  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. IWqxT?*  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. s;s-6%p  
  AND VaSNFl1_M  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. NP`s[  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. _c8.muQ<  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 4AOS}@~W  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. ~'J =!Xy  
  WHERE `u~  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 0DB<hpC:5  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. gAA %x 7  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. n>:c}QAJH  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. ZBR^[OXO  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. #IaBl?}r^  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ^lai!uZVa  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) G^rh*cb K  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? *OOa)P{^D  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 5V nr"d  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 4 uy@ {  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 9` C iE  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. KPjqw{gR_R  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ONN{4&7@<  
  WHAT vg:J #M:  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) b6!Q!:GO&  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened.  %*5g<5  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. ! jX+ox  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 2gL[\/s  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. jO &f* rxN  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. TtwJ,&b  
  AS <S8I"8 {Mb  
  1.比较 oX 2DFgz  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. >OKS/(I0  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. mU?&\w=v$  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. LTYu xZ  
  3.看作,看待 nF. ;LM  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. n^JUZ8  
  4.当…时候= while or when ]*g ss'N  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. nz&b5Xb2  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. #"o6OEy$A#  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 6z p@#vYI  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. f0cYvL ]  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. Lt;.Nw  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. a8bX"#OR&N  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. ,<Grd5em.  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. f*|8n$%   
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. bG5^h  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. taWirq d9  
VGTeuu5i  
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