考博英语语法:限定词的用法 XW Q0V
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) G1_@!
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) *>p(]_s,
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) L{A-0Ffh
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) X7d.Ie
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” WriN]/yD
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” z12But\<
从句为考察重点 ?b7g9 G4
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … zHOE.V2Qo
51. A. which za]p
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B. what
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C. it _+04M)q0
D. that s
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … t?nc0;Q9,@
52. A. While [&qbc#L
B. When _|
C. So >`<2}Me6
D. If qm}>J^hnB#
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. r%,H*DOu
46. A. though IbJ[Og^Qyu
B. when aR)en{W
C. while \;*}zX
D. and that fQ36Hd?(5
omitting the subject jfY{z=*]u
Rather formal use
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让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 RzzFhU#r
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. j:e^7|.
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 0/:=wn^pg
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. SCurO9RN
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. &=-e`=qJ'6
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. >I d!I
2.I often knit while watching TV. Sn(l$wk=
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. o'eI(@{F=
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. L%WME8PB
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. |)-|2cPRur
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. x[vBK8
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. Ns2,hQFc
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. DikdC5>O>m
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. pgLtD};S
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. T A\4uy6o
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. ?GO
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5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. )u8*zwq
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Zk=*7?!!
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) KdT[*-
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? <
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. D XV@DQ
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 4^DVW*OiI
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. jt{9e:2%
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. sM9FE{,mx
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 D|d4:;7
WHAT }zFf0.82
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) $. %L
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 7J9l
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 9W!8gCs
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 0YzsA#yv
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. egm)a
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. } h[>U
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1.比较 o+nG3kRD
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. }A]BpSEP
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. b
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David, as you know, has not been well lately. ;UYc
3.看作,看待 g\Wj+el}
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. | h}B{D
4.当…时候= while or when
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