考博英语语法：限定词的用法 k&^f Iz
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) ~<aC
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) "&An9H'
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) [b`k\~N4r
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) nI-\HAX
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” VE!h!`<k
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” N( Cfv 3{
从句为考察重点 tjGQ0-Lo
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … y5>H>NS
51. A. which t>^An:xT
B. what 8[eH8m#~$
C. it l = #uy
D. that ~qRP.bV%f
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … J?V8uEly
52. A. While 2x0[@cT i?
B. When vU::dr
C. So ">|fB&~A
D. If .(D-vkz'
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. x5s Yo\
46. A. though b:oB $E
B. when 5G|(od3
C. while )D Y?Y-n
D. and that ?
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omitting the subject ftRf~5d2
Rather formal use SD |5v*
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 YjAwt;%-D
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. ; >bcI).
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. +9M#-:qB
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. pwr,rAJ}$j
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. -Z9e}$q$,
WHILE ! ;>j(xc
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. M, f6UYo=
2.I often knit while watching TV. Xi$2MyRd
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. w,n&K6<
AND [jU.58*
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. K_;
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. M|xd9kA^
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. K 0R<a~
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. jInI%
WHERE `saDeur#X
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. bLuAe
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2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. L;6L@D6
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. KPTp91
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. h)7hk *I
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. F/}(FG<'>I
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ky R=U`OW
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) v"-@'qN'
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? e*K1";
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. ;tg9$P<85
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. @~1} n/
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. K FM x(fD
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. {5 ` =){
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 [ 'aSPA
WHAT <9Sg,ix't
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) @~g][O#Fu
1. No one knows exactly what happened. ey!QAEg"X1
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. uPh/u!
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ~!//|q^ J]
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. %OT}
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5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ny++U;qi
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1.比较 W[BwHNxyg
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 4 rDa Jd>,
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. _98
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David, as you know, has not been well lately.
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3.看作，看待 NLnfCY-h
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. `%@| sK2
4.当…时候= while or when &[#iM0;)W0
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. ,2>nr goM
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. `bAOhaB,/
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. #]SiS2lM#
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. {)K H%
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. ~Y) h[
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. aWg*f*2f
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. /l6r4a O2=
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 8slOB>2#Y
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. -mfd ngp3
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. { BI5lvx:
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