考博英语语法:限定词的用法 3=ymm^
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) UFuX@Lu0
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) *4Y
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3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) [!OxZ!
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 5`
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eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 1|wL\I
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” N87B8rDl
从句为考察重点 cExS7~*
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … PwLZkr@4^
51. A. which 4{`{WI{
B. what #;nYg?d=
C. it J/*`7Pd
D. that Q'0d~6n&{
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … sON|w86B
52. A. While C3YT1tK
B. When _5N]B|cO
C. So @sC`!Rmy'-
D. If 'q:`? nJ^
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. TWFr
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46. A. though 3/n5#&c\4
B. when dlTt_.
C. while oM`0y@QCf
D. and that Npy:!
omitting the subject JcxThZP~
Rather formal use y_lU=(%Jd
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 E=!\z%4
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. j eP
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. v^ VitLC
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. N[
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Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. q5)O%l !
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. '$%l7
2.I often knit while watching TV. j+
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3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. ^,T(mKS
AND _>X+ZlpU:
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. xYpd: Sm
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. ZX./P
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Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. e h?zNu2=
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. vT,AMja
WHERE CdjI`
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now.
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2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. l?n\i]'
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. |imM#wF
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 0[?Xxk}s0
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. P
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6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH )cMh0SGcM1
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) Wf>R&o6tr
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? Tqn@P
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. nazZ*lC
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. EaY?aAuS:
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. O`t&ldU
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. y(yHt=r
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 O:{~urV
WHAT ~
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(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) SP_75BJ
1. No one knows exactly what happened. }-2 2XYh
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. /dI&o,sA
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. T;a}#56{^
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. +.b,AqJ/
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. yEoF4bt
AS 2*l/3VW
1.比较 ,K"U>&
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. Ee%%d
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. sfugY(m
David, as you know, has not been well lately. \\H}`0m:
3.看作,看待 ,pQZ@I\z
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. Em
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4.当…时候= while or when
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I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. =M[bnq*\
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. qUW!
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6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. m{cGK`/\
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. UapC"XYJ
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. li'YDtMKCY
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. :tB1D@Cb6
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. /}fHt^2H
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. *-=(Q`3
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. f<fXsSv(
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. mCsMqDH
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