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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 C5ia9LpRX  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) |PY*"Ul  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) aN,.pLe;  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) tl@n}   
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) u Jg|  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” ]y52%RAKI  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” V9SkB3-'  
  从句为考察重点 \l d{Z;e  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … K3xs=q]:@  
  51. A. which c c^I9g~  
  B. what ^~65M/  
  C. it Scfk] DT  
  D. that p>#QFd"m  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … uL K4tQ  
  52. A. While  +bC=yR  
  B. When rF>7 >wq  
  C. So #sg^l >/*  
  D. If Y7L1`<SC  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 7z@Jw  
  46. A. though O&( @Ka  
  B. when ^@a|s Sb  
  C. while __Tg1A  
  D. and that _w\A=6=q|  
  omitting the subject v? VNWK2  
  Rather formal use =yy7P[D  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ]!=,8dY  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. \A'tV/YAd  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 8E:d!?<^&I  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. O*%@(w6  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. PE7D)!d T  
  WHILE 1p%75VW  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. q%H#04Yh  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. r: :LQ$  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 74u_YA<"  
  AND 1P17]j2C  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. f(r=S Xa*  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. $Z2Y%z6y  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. BIM!4MHLA  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. Qe6'W  
  WHERE %x2_njDd  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 0zC mU)ng  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. Z<2j# rd  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. dQkp &.  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. R3`h$`G  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. ;94e   
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH pm 4"Q!K  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) D')m8:>  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? !9/1_Bjv  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. <PayP3E  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. d>f.p"B.gj  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. jwe^(U  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. S.#IC lV  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 E Pgn2[z  
  WHAT />EH]-|  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 7 z#Xf  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. -hpJL\ng  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. REe<k<>p~  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. !4blX'<w  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. mK>c+ u)  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. V:wx@9m)  
  AS 1$]hyC/f  
  1.比较 Xaca=tsO  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 1syI%I1  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. <A_LZi  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. FuKp`T-H  
  3.看作,看待 %e71BZo~^s  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 0CTUcVM#9  
  4.当…时候= while or when E `D sRR <  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. \"X<\3z2  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. )225ee>  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. b&i0)/;  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. &f:"p*=a\  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. me7?   
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ,Qd;t  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. Wd R~  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. FBR]) h'Z  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. Do3g^RD#  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. K)z! e;r  
YCWt%a*I'  
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