考博英语语法:限定词的用法 n8!|}J
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) A@lM=
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) ?^!J:D?
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) UV;I6]$}A7
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 9m>L\&\_e
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” :%mlsNw
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” D&mPYxXL
从句为考察重点 sOWP0xY
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … ZT&[:>upR
51. A. which !?i9fYu
B. what 0W6='7
C. it |Zn,|-iW
D. that l@UF-n~[
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … ;+f(1=x
52. A. While epk
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B. When .ejC#vB{KM
C. So NODE`VFu
D. If mrE>o!
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. ri"=)]
46. A. though C0e oV}
B. when 1@]gBv<
C. while ir)~T0
D. and that c&L|e$C]
omitting the subject m<4tH5};d
Rather formal use d{'u97GDc
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 @q" #.?>s
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. bb`DyUy ^+
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. #|l#
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. /EM=!@ka
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. kvt"7;(
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. D
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2.I often knit while watching TV. Q;p%
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3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. xb(y15R\I
AND :"oUnBY%
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. r?n3v[B
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. @z.HyQ_v
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. N^tH&\G\m
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. M}F)
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WHERE v/7i
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. :,dO7dJi
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 2Yd;#i)
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 3H/4$XJB
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. +D+Rf,D
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. tJY3k$YX
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH {d,~=s0T
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) uzUZuJ
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? s3l:S
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. APu cA
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. <ekLL{/O'
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. okZDxg`6
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. %CiZ>`5n#
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 H-.8{8
WHAT n~NOqvT <
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) !G3d5d2)C
1. No one knows exactly what happened. o=VDO,eS
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. :V
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3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 9Iod[ x
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. m0k~8^L@f
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. k9<P]%
AS ,s,VOyr @F
1.比较 Z>H
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. gf8DhiB
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. #\]:lr{>?4
David, as you know, has not been well lately. g"iLhm`L
3.看作,看待 ^l4=/=RR
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. -C|1O%.
4.当…时候= while or when RMx$]wn_
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. ~)JNevLZ
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 3i'L5f67
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
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The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 9_z u*
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 5 :ZM-kZT
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. L+&eY?A
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 8)D5loS
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. %!G]H
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. jQp7TdvLE$
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. xi.L?"^/!
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