考博英语语法：限定词的用法 T^F9A55y
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) C(jUM !m
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) :.J]s<J(F
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) zh6 0b{
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数)
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eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” j7u\.xu9
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” RX6s[u Q
从句为考察重点 WJJwhr
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … *s[bq;$
51. A. which ;G\RGU~
B. what uu`G<n
C. it }bM=)eUfX
D. that K sR^ : _e
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … hO H
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52. A. While Pi&8!e<
B. When gPYF2m
C. So q(iM=IeiN
D. If ![}q9a eT
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. #\Ls M
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46. A. though 4qe!+!#$
B. when s t cbM
C. while 530Z>
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D. and that *!p#1fE
omitting the subject s J~Wz Q
Rather formal use !b :;O
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让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 h|Os T
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. #G`U R
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. z &@O
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Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. Q
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Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. *~H\#N|x
WHILE ,4`=gKn
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. lf?dTPrD
2.I often knit while watching TV. J =@D]I*3
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. }k7t#O
AND
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. V \4zK$]
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. pjVF^gv,*
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. ,Q>R t V
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. ,y%4Qv G7a
WHERE <{xU.zp'
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. .W/#$s|X\
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. $~s|%>@
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. e <]^7pz
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. d=~- 8]%\
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. |ME u"pY)
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Sh(W s2b7
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) Kb P( ;
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? a"6AZT"8
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described.
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2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. !Ic{lB
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. (^)" qs B
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. &R7N^*He
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 _${//`ia=
WHAT 4x;vn8 yh
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) v
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1. No one knows exactly what happened. fP :26pK^
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. n>|7 k3
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. S="teH[
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. <.6bni
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5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ZM$}Xy\9
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1.比较 <XAW-m9SC
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. bm Hl \?
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. RXZ}aX[h
David, as you know, has not been well lately. \8 ~`NF
3.看作，看待 T+9#&
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. &F xw19[G
4.当…时候= while or when : % o3 2
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. K@DK4{
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. h4\j=Np
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. EoOB0zo}Y+
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. &-s/F`
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 1`;,_>8
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. Q, 1TD 2)h
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. P{{pp<tX*&
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. &q? A)R
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. EP ;TfWc}1
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. ! 4ZszQg
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