考博英语语法：限定词的用法 c)@> zto#
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) @iEA:?9uX
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) ~EK'&Y"1
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) ' oF xR003
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) <cA/<3k)
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” -{`@=U
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” c{[q>@y
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从句为考察重点 I |# 5NE6
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. …
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51. A. which MLFKH
B. what `GXkF:f=
C. it !Ci~!)$z6
D. that vP+@z -O
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … /x{s5P 3
52. A. While P,sj o u^
B. When 7} jWBK
C. So ~^+0
D. If b,KcBQ.
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. `Y?87f :SP
46. A. though '_b.\_s-d
B. when ~{}#
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C. while (MHAJ]Rx
D. and that N?X~ w <
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Rather formal use #Wu*3&a]yU
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ~n}k\s~|4
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. v f4{$Oag
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 2S' {!A
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. 2c?qV
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. cwV]!=RtO
WHILE pStk/te,XK
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. (LHp%LaZ\;
2.I often knit while watching TV. =vT<EW}[
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. ly WwGR
AND >c- fI$]
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. * %vwM7
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. P=1I<Pe w
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 7Ol}EPf#
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. [yj).*0
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. $Ci0 I+5w
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ^t7x84jh L
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. ^s.V;R
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. ~:km]?lz0
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. c%*($)#
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH #0 6-
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(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) !.1%}4@Q]
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 1c+]gI e
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. wW?,;B'74
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. Q!,<@b)
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. >u% ]6_[
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. G;3~2^lB\
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ;
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WHAT y$81Z q
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 6mH/ m&
1. No one knows exactly what happened. [#YE^[*qK
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 0N=X74
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. x_|F|9
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. j'i0*"x
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. B5X sGLV
AS J N6-Z2
1.比较 ENh!N4vbO
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. ^7]"kg DA
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. Ch
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David, as you know, has not been well lately. ;DnUQ j
3.看作，看待 aj ,)P3DJu
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. Ut]+k+ 4
4.当…时候= while or when !2:3MbtR
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. }G$]LWgQx
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. @&1Wy p
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. /\mKY%kyh
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. -G
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I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. Rd+P,PO
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. #n\C
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I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. Uh.Zi3X6}6
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. !\[+99F#
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. *0Gz)'
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. V@=V
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