考博英语语法:限定词的用法 q{[1fE"[K4
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) y&h~Oa?,;
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) ~PCTLP~zI
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) }&C dsCM>2
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) @::lJDGVv
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” ";o~&8?)
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 9Il'E6
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从句为考察重点 t6j-?c('
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … t&38@p
51. A. which 1R*1BStc
B. what >=bt
C. it 0,bt^a
D. that rYD']%2
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … aD0Q 0C+
52. A. While r!CA2iK`
B. When %s]U@Ku(a
C. So F_K
D. If PKl]GegP
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. Tq.MubaO
46. A. though $#D
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B. when c]S+70!n
C. while 7?+5%7-
D. and that ^
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omitting the subject A{G5Plrh
Rather formal use l#
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让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 MiRibH
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Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. -/@|2!d
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. %g!yccD9
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. tq2-.]Y@U
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour.
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WHILE :y4)qF
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. @$2`DI{_^
2.I often knit while watching TV. +8L(pMI4
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. R>Z
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AND 7f.4/x^
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. 3?a0
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. >xhd[
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. tI/mE[W
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. Ukk-(gjX
WHERE ;u4@iN}p
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. ?$>u!V<'
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. $O;N/N:m
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. (mD-FR@#
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. r[C3u[
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. _ Yb
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6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 8:3oH!n
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) u|_ITwk
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? N7RG5?
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. ,kGw;8X
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. +X2 i/}
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. rw}5nv
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. qaCi)f!Dl
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 G#9o?
WHAT 89:?.'
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) o{S}e!Vb
1. No one knows exactly what happened. }iiG$?|
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. hJ$C%1;
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. dy8In%
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 7Ap~7)z[
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. Cn6n4, 0
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1.比较 >[E|p6jgT
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. M&}oat*
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. }Uq
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David, as you know, has not been well lately. PJSDY1T
3.看作,看待 R&x7