考博英语语法:限定词的用法 u9u'5xAO
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 7!)VOD8Z
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) [xQ.qZ[h&
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) ?6L8#"=
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) `LKf$cx(A
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” '@IReM
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” Q'?VLv|@
从句为考察重点
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(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … /gex0w
51. A. which r=p^~tuyxr
B. what =kz HZc
C. it ^+gD;a|t
D. that 0}|%pmY`
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … =WEDQ\ c
52. A. While nT(AO-Ue^
B. When +Fh,!`
C. So !1A< jL
D. If @x;(yqOb
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. l-x-
46. A. though qv4r!x
B. when \'|t>|zhp
C. while &qIdT;^=I
D. and that XN{zl* `
omitting the subject !DHfw-1K
Rather formal use Vock19P
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ml!c0<
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. x|()f3{.
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. P8;1,?ou
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. +oHbAPs8
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. qG9j}[d'
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 6Tc!=lk
2.I often knit while watching TV. ~&+ a.@T
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 1TF S2R n
AND 8!@}\6qM
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. <(yAat$H
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. \~t!M~H
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. %az6\"n
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. /-WmOn*
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 4gWlSm)
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. " SP6o
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 0;`+e22
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. */K]sQZa
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. Q&"oh
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 9]1LwX!M2
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) #EB
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1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? %L
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. ]<c\+9
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.
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He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. )UVekkq>Q
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. In+2~Jw/2!
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 GhjqStjS&l
WHAT [nrD4
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) jpTk@
1. No one knows exactly what happened. !-
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. BglbQ'6p
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. -z
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4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. zAJC-YC6
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. O'3/21)|y
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1.比较 U)Tl<l<
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. {k[dg0UV
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 9-24c
David, as you know, has not been well lately. LX=v
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3.看作,看待 &fU48n1Uh
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 8LXK3D}?3
4.当…时候= while or when uss!E!_%,
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. xh!T,|
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5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. C',uY7}<
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. /;E=)(w
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. :C,}DyZy
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. -C!m#"PDW
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. UQ@szE
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. pqju@FD*
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. c>+68<H
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher.
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The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. }LLQ+
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