考博英语语法：限定词的用法 u{J$]%C
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) f-^JI*hj
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) fC &hi 6
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) + JsMYv
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) )1N~-VuT
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 0l;TZf=H
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” JD9)Qelw^$
从句为考察重点 "\3C)Nz?
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … ~ 6Da M!
51. A. which \8g'v@$wG
B. what "Doz~R \\
C. it _\;0E!=p
D. that kntYj}F(
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … ]Q$S ei5
52. A. While ^ ,}1^?*
B. When a`I
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C. So _0}u0fk
D. If >e>% AMzo[
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. CVE(N/&b
46. A. though MroN=%|t
B. when 8wV`mdKN
C. while galzk $D
D. and that /g$G
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omitting the subject PzOnS
Rather formal use =WT&unw}
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ,.Lwtp,n
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. >dx/k)~~-L
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. )pSA|Qt N
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. \HXq~Y
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. ,p{naT%R
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. hC[ =e`j
2.I often knit while watching TV. ?r 0rY?
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. DkX^b: D*f
AND A'BqNsy
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. yDfH`]i)U
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. >"8;8Ev
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. A
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. $C.a@gm
WHERE < rtKPlb//
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. t L3R<'
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 6@TU9AZS `
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. ]!ox2m_U
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. ckMG4
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5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. ltf KqY-
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH .u>[m .
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) 7mq&]4-G
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? bn )1G$0|
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. OHi.5 (
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. "]# Ij6ml
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. ("\{=XA Q
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. vP x/&x
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ? V,q&=9
WHAT VxBBZsZO~
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) dpTsTU!\
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 5]>*0#C
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. ss[` *89
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 3("C'(W
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. R| n
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 7b+r LyS0
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1.比较 (oi:lC@h*
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. \r
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2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. nS 0 4Ha
David, as you know, has not been well lately. eJ99 W=
3.看作，看待 ,c4H icRJ#
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. y6nP=g|')>
4.当…时候= while or when Ea&|kO|
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. !HvA5'|:}
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. G
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6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. rZKfb}A NQ
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. /~Y\K OH|
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. Wd:pqhLh
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. bZ\R0[0
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. o]4]fLQ
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 6nZ]y&$G-k
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. :~otzI4%!
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. vkIIuNdDlx
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