考博英语语法：限定词的用法 _\HQvH
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) IyPnp&_
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) Zoc0!84<z
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) O<;3M'
y\
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) -[DOe?T
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” .k
\@zQ|Ta
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” )@'}\_a3[]
从句为考察重点 1~QPG\cdIX
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … {& T_sw @[
51. A. which m7>JJX3=<
B. what )D82N`c2\i
C. it Ezv
Y"T@
D. that a+T.^koY
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … D+7R
z_=
52. A. While }<y7bqA
B. When 5RpjN: 3
C. So ;?g6QIN9
D. If ^B 2
-)
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. |WdPE@P
46. A. though 1s@+;QUib
B. when \<6C Z
C. while }t1a* z
D. and that 2oRg 2R}
omitting the subject g]yBA7/S"
Rather formal use %lGfAYEM=
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 =-lb)Z"d
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. tlp@?(u
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. &;sP_ h
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. >:! X.TG$
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. s)Cjc.Qs
WHILE YgV81 7OV
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. \:ak ''
2.I often knit while watching TV. f|lU6EkU
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. /& +tf*
AND $.r
hRKs
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. >R! jB]5
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. ,.1Psz^U
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. "#oHYz3D
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. zSja/yq
WHERE &&:Y Vd
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. fs%. }^kn
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 04l !:Tp,
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. `Kr,>sEAM
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. ^R
Fp8w(
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 3ojlB |Z
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ]d0tE? 9
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) ime\f*Fg
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 2Yn <2U/^R
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. TQ*1L:X7M&
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. DSk/q-'u
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. cy3B({PLy
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. }O^zl#
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 "*5hiTr8+
WHAT 3.W
@ }
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) Vz~nT
1. No one knows exactly what happened. PCM-i{6/
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared.
f Tl<p&b
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. FU OI3
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. r{ef .^&:
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 4V==7p
x(
AS [[Fx[
1.比较 t j4VWJK
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. &twf,8
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ^Z# W_R\l
David, as you know, has not been well lately. y_IM@)1H~
3.看作，看待 R_7 d@FQ1
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. <'Wo@N7
4.当…时候= while or when ? 1$fJ3
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. >W`4aA
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. Q|L9g z[ ?
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. fCtPu 08{Z
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. Qj6/[mUr~
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. <5jzl
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. KiO cu=F
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. FE! lok
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. u[/m|z
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. .?e\I`Kk^'
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. i?e`:} T
16i "Yg!*
