考博英语语法:限定词的用法 uAp
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1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) z8g=;><
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) nA>*IU[
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) /pO{2[
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 53bM+
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” UV?[d:\>'
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” "=9-i-K9B
从句为考察重点 0o;k?4aP.c
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … u06tDJ[
51. A. which %'$f ?y
B. what (2:
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C. it +:}kZDl@ X
D. that Dp^"J85}
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … {":c@I
52. A. While OSU{8.
B. When y*w"J3|29
C. So T]^?l
D. If ,cLH*@
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. xf'LR[M
46. A. though aXC!t
B. when u',b1 3g(
C. while M
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D. and that '
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omitting the subject dQ,Q+ON>
Rather formal use i)=m7i
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 +.=1^+a
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. v3-5"q!Sq
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. &0s*PG
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. H*GlWgfG
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. f#1/}Hq/I
WHILE :Pc(DfkS
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. aFyh,
2.I often knit while watching TV. 0fA=_=A,
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 04~}IbeJ
AND >[EBpYi
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. 55^tfu
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. z4bN)W )p
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. w=|py>%
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 4oV
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WHERE bf1)M>g,O
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. G?R_aPP
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. Oo1ecbY
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. pcnl0o~
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. Zb"jB$58
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. Yh$fQ:yi\&
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 9)Ly}Kzx
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) ?,>5[Ha^?
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? oPsK:GC`U
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. )nOE8y/
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. F{\=PCZ>7
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 9n"V\e_R
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. kutJd{68
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 modC6d%
WHAT ]+ZM/'X
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) >azEed<B
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 8ljuc5,J
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. #|?8~c;RWG
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. Im+7<3Z
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. *{|$FQnR>(
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. I
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1.比较 \7 Gz\=\LR
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. ~)?|J
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. -=mwy
David, as you know, has not been well lately. (hN?:q?'
3.看作,看待 Ha218Hy0W
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. #ouE r-=
4.当…时候= while or when M)O[j}N
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. ~b6GrY"vB
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. ZLrHZhP-+
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. Y{+3}drJE
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. jT-<IJh!o
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. \=fh-c(J,
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. Sc_5FX\Yx
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. x<>YUw8`
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. ,hvc``j
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. NzlAC
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 2y%R:Mu
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