考博英语语法:限定词的用法 QC~B8 ]
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 6`NsX
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) vb:
'%^v
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) E1 *\)q
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) ~J)4 (411
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” [HF)d#A
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.”
_+|*
从句为考察重点 |:!#kA
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … ~/3cQN^
51. A. which Y+upZ@Ga
B. what ;}f%b E
C. it TuIeaH% x
D. that a9QaF s"
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … i+(`"8W
52. A. While HH^{,53%
B. When Tj0eW(<!s
C. So fhH* R*4
D. If 4
CX*,7LZ
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. dUb(C1h
46. A. though nkhM1y
B. when BC@"WlD
C. while L@a-"(TN+
D. and that D>G&aQ
omitting the subject q<hN\kBs
Rather formal use "a,Tc2xk
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 B]*&lRR
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. <V6#)^Or
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. N`iK1n4X
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ;"Ot\:0
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. }FM<uB
KW
WHILE "X]ufZ7
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. -\NB*|9m|
2.I often knit while watching TV. yaX,s4p
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. n]j(tP
AND %mcuYR'D}
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. ]iz5VI@
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. wfZ'T#1
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. fi?[ e?|c@
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. N%?o-IY
WHERE g{D&|qWj
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. !^m5by
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. a)TNVm^
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. T\WNT
#My
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. !t_,x=
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. @Td[
rHl
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH +2?0]6EQ
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) m+u>%Ys`
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? vEgJmHv;
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. k|lxJ^V#
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. JPpYT~4
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. J%A`M\
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. O%)9tFT
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 Xt7'clr
WHAT B{K'"uC
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) uo65i 1oi
1. No one knows exactly what happened. D!<$uAT
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. FQ87[|
S
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ~XxD
[T5
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. cwD0 ~B
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 7L\GI`y
AS U'lD|R,g
1.比较 g
764wl
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. w|Mj8Lc+
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. A,og9<+j-
David, as you know, has not been well lately. -'N#@Wdr
3.看作,看待 s7
KKH
w
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. KGWENX_U
4.当…时候= while or when YH[_0!JY^
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. X @Bpjg
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. ZB2'm3'bh
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. aK>9:{]ez
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. `%XgGHiE
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. O1ha'@qID
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. E5t+;vL~
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. &`Di cfD
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. *0hiPj:
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. _]S6>
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. <D dHP
r:5Ve&~