考博英语语法:限定词的用法 5hE mXZ%
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 9vJ'9Z2\
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) uDsof?z
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) c~{)vL0K
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) afj[HJbY
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” V"Y-|
R
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” W,p?}KiO
T
从句为考察重点 KPB^>,T2{
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … ip2BvN&
51. A. which [E4#|w
B. what h-=lZ~W~
C. it 9
e'9$-z
D. that w[?E
oFI$Y
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 6YpP/
K
52. A. While .lIkJQ3d
B. When mybvD
C. So GsvB5i
D. If Bd-@@d.H<
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. hF7#i_UN<
46. A. though Uh8c!CA8:\
B. when kSH|+K\M4
C. while 8@-
UvT&o
D. and that .m_-L
Y-
omitting the subject [SX>b"L
Rather formal use GV(@(bI*
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 p:CpY'KV_
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 3CArUP
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. $l<(*,,l
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. mu#
a
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. ?5MOp
WHILE Kzz]ZO*3
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. ibIo1i//[
2.I often knit while watching TV.
`UDB9Ca
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. /1R` E9
AND yPhTCr5pK
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. o9#8q_D9
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. >V1v.JH
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker.
X23#y7:
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. )S2GPn7
WHERE K:\db'``
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. %
A8dO+W
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 0.}WZAYy~
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. hxQx$
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. !<2%N3l
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 8%W(",nd
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH x vx+a0 A
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) ;+-Dg3
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? yE4X6
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. Oj~4uT&"
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. suP/I?4'@
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. qe{:9
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. _cw~N
p
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 aH!2zC\:T
WHAT XV|u!'Ey
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) "Smek#l
1. No one knows exactly what happened. &W@#pG
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 48 n5Y~YS
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. >.X& v
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. i
SD?y#
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. V+'C71-P
AS 2LqJ.HH
1.比较 \p%,g&^ x
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. gfY1:0
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. MJDW-KL-
David, as you know, has not been well lately. n#Y=y#
3.看作,看待 Q eZg l!
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. \J0fr'(S
4.当…时候= while or when v:7_ZD6kR
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. cU
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. eF%>
5
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. _d`)N
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 94CHxv
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. Q`{2yU:r
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. J%mtlA
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. r]<?,xx[
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. LeTOVgjA|
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. }JlrWJRi
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. /nas~{B
snm1EPj