考博英语语法:限定词的用法 T(
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1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) ]{{A/ j\
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) d=o|)kV
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) KiT>W~
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 2qo=ud
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” !jN}n)FSq
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” k<Z^93 S
从句为考察重点 _7'9omq@
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … WjW+EF8(
51. A. which E0'+]"B
B. what 1 !bODd
C. it Ve*NM|jg
D. that N:GS fM@g
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … Py$Q]s?\1
52. A. While ,;)Y1q}Q
B. When Zk4Hs%n
C. So Q1jU{
D. If AD#]PSB
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. nDuf<mw
46. A. though u~[HC)4(0
B. when ,(dg]7
C. while 8^\}\@
D. and that T]-yTsto
omitting the subject }IO<Dq=[
Rather formal use 3:@2gp!tq
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 6w(Mb~[n
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. ZUP\)[~
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. uPKq<hBI
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. sd9$4k"
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. !l|vO(
WHILE ]Q,;5>#W
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. O4RNt,?l
2.I often knit while watching TV. *p:`F:
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. ,Tc3koi
AND ZycV?ob8}
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. _Z?{
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done.
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Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. Atsi}zTR\
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. g? N~mca$
WHERE Ot}fGiio
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. :W]?6=
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. n@n608
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. :K.%^ag=j
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. >2h|$6iWP
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. w1HE^
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6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH fm$eJu
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) "hwg";Z$n
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? r_C|gfIP
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. :#D?b.=
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. <!b~7sZkTc
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. UjibQl3:m
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. v{{Cj83S+
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 z ogtIn)
WHAT +5J "G/f
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) w-2&6o<n-
1. No one knows exactly what happened. v|5:;,I
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. f[,9WkC
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. C${{&$&