考博英语语法：限定词的用法 >j:|3 atb
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) kF?S 2(vH
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) *F|+2?a:$
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) }k| g%H J
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 7IQqN&J
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 71*>L}H
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” >Zo-wYG
从句为考察重点 BvQUn@ XE
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … @ 7 -D7
51. A. which ?uig04@3
B. what U&X.
C. it hR0]8l |
D. that jzQ I>u
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … ~ur)f AuF2
52. A. While C[g&F 0 6
B. When qhnapZJ
C. So .T{U^0 )
D. If 4L!e=>as"1
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. .jCk#@+
46. A. though t9]r
B. when bje' Oolc
C. while f!(cD8 0
D. and that sE}sE=\
omitting the subject X!m;uJZp
Rather formal use u>1v~3,r#
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 |]I# CdO
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house.
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Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 7;~ 2e
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. :%pw`b, =V
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. /1U,+g^O>
WHILE ?fm2qrV@fp
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. N#mK7|\c?:
2.I often knit while watching TV. f7 K8m|
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. h@ EJTAi
AND v#w4{ .8)
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. x>'?IJZ
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. )_WH#-}
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. S`iM.;|`O
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. RiwEuY
WHERE F@oT7NB/n
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. zaQ$ Ht
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ^a: Saq-}
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. }Z<D^Z~w
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. `1}HWLBX.
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. /2=_B4E2
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH EG8%~k+R
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) ytuWT ,u
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? o%y+Y;|?J
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 9Cg X c5
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 30wYc &H
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. Nn~tb2\vk
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. k
2
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 +Y_Q?/M@8
WHAT n#/U@qVgc
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) i!/ h3%=
1. No one knows exactly what happened. TZvBcNi
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. G FSlYG
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. z/Mhu{ttL
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. oRtY?6^$
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. %tklup]LF8
AS g~i''l ng
1.比较 9OO0Ht4j
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. &Nj:XX;X
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. Cv?<} q
David, as you know, has not been well lately. f6(9wz$Trt
3.看作，看待 No SqzJyh
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. "OlI-^y
4.当…时候= while or when GSUOMy[M-
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. c DEe?WS
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. ~]i]kU
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. V}Y~z)i0
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. lhW#IiX
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. :*w:eKk
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. p0:&7,+a,
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. HCe-]nMd
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. J T0,Z
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. K_w0+oY a
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. =":V
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