考博英语语法：限定词的用法 D3^7y.u<)
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 6{ +{lBm=y
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) {g~bQ2wDC
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) OY5OJ*
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 6,LubZFD
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” Ru>uL@w
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” )aao[_ZS
从句为考察重点 | ),'9
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … L%$|^T=%
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … c$`
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52. A. While V0(o~w/W%!
B. When
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. GK}'R=
46. A. though y}K\%;`[a
B. when
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D. and that j ! NO|&k
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Rather formal use yag}fQ(XH
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 F;!2(sPS
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. Xvo k1NM,
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. @l
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Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. *Sf -; U
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. l0Ti Z
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. /Go
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2.I often knit while watching TV. p'?w2YN/
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. i~{
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. r\9TMg`C
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. /WnE:3G
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. c| '
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. Y"e
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. S H
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2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. vV`|!5x
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. [H"#7t.V-~
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. }Ewo_P&`
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. a%J6f$A#
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH P-JfV 7(O8
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) 9g?xlue#?
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ._p""'S a
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. i j &p4
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. /'>; JF
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. G\Q9IcJ0dY
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. O
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 %f[Ep 3D
WHAT %N~C vN@T
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) udT xNl!
1. No one knows exactly what happened. fEu9Jk
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 5&4F,v[zp
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. u2`xC4>c
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. }?O[N }>,m
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. GMF
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1.比较 lfMH1llx
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. (4)3W^/kk?
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. V}`M<A6:
David, as you know, has not been well lately. tvWH04T
3.看作，看待 Nz]aaoO4
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 8D~D d!~P
4.当…时候= while or when
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I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. &8 Wlps`
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. @c"yA y^t
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. *Yp q q
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. anZIB
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. O&P >x#w
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. chwh0J;
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. !`h~`-]O
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. (j`l5r#X#/
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 7+] F^
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The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. ?lG;,,jc,W
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