考博英语语法:限定词的用法 z1KC$~{O
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) Qc
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) M0IqQM57N
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) !m O] zn
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) }
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eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 3'@jRK
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” U,3K6AZA 7
从句为考察重点 L5|;VH
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … 2i'-lM=
51. A. which \c^jaK5
B. what kk./-G
C. it hn
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D. that M]zNW{Xt
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … G/;aZ
52. A. While ~=g
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B. When Ox1QP2t6Y
C. So !_z>w6uR
D. If c] 9CN
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. y/*Tvb #TJ
46. A. though 4!W?z2ly~R
B. when ~l(tl[
C. while ^7<m lr
D. and that EF{'J8AQ
omitting the subject /'^>-!8_1
Rather formal use kF~e3A7C
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 X51$5%
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. \5c -L_
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. AsF`A"Cdw<
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. #mxfU>vQ:
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. Gl:T
WHILE #u(,#(P'#
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. [:'?}p
2.I often knit while watching TV. ,B>b9,~3a
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. OvG |=
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. )f&]H}
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. _
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Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. z
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. &h[}5
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. xGk4KcxKs
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ~]+
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3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. P$(}}@
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. >:|q J$J.
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 1OS3Gv8jc~
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH >x
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(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) z*1K<w8
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? F\72^,0
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. i|'t!3I^m
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. ``Rb-.Fq,
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. ;wB3H
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. ;Bi{;>3
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 H4jqF~
WHAT zf u78
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 7^5BnF@
1. No one knows exactly what happened. @kymL8"2w
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. \ }f*
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. gvYs<,:
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. uD3_'a
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. s ~G{-)*
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1.比较 #m>mYp8E.5
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. L;`t%1
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. l[ k$O$jo
David, as you know, has not been well lately. iSHl_/I
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3.看作,看待 O1,[7F.4g
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 3R {y68-S
4.当…时候= while or when =oJiNM5_u
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. W[s>TDc`v
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. XT"c7]X
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. -&}E:zoe
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. _!zY(9%
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 3LREue7Gr
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. g_U69
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I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. Lw`\J|%p
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. Z
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 605|*(
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. @AOiZOH
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