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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 N| dwuBW  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) ?-P]m&nh|  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) >d&_e[j  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) b=!G3wVw<  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) g pN{1  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” S/? KC^JP  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 9I:H=5c  
  从句为考察重点 Xx~XW ^lsh  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … x>^r%<WbX  
  51. A. which TlD)E  
  B. what rkdwGqG  
  C. it n"'1.  
  D. that h^h!OQKQ  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … <j93   
  52. A. While ^@'LF T)  
  B. When !tkP!%w  
  C. So H[ Dr G6GA  
  D. If ^d!(8vh  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. CY&Z*JI"'B  
  46. A. though D=U"L-rRs  
  B. when 0^VA,QkQ\  
  C. while Zb)j2Xgl  
  D. and that Tz H*?bpP  
  omitting the subject 8v7;{4^  
  Rather formal use I^pD=1Y]  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ALqP;/  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 1/>#L6VAZ  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. s7?Q[vN  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. 0p\cDrB ?  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. S&jZYq**  
  WHILE 9IgozYj  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. rmj?jBKQU  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. Hf( d x\5  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. {umdW x.*  
  AND }R#YO$J7  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. (B@:0}>  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. B[:-SWd  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker.  l`x;Og>a  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. >'4Bq*5>  
  WHERE md_9bq/w  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. l][{ #>V  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. W-9^Ncp  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. <^?64  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. LJK<Xen  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. \; Io  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH +$Q33@F5l  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) 9V*h:[6a(  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? y#HDJ=2  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. "Gx(-NH+  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. H~1&hF"d  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. #Jt9U 1WbF  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. ydOJ^Yty  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 #Aox$[|@  
  WHAT z mvF#o  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) n!5 :I#B  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. {] 1+01vI-  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. HMT^gmF)  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. .K>r ao'  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. >gqM|-uY  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 7Pu.<b}  
  AS 4%/iu)nx  
  1.比较 I_s4Pf[l  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. Jwzkd"D  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. {R b|";  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. -gZI^EII  
  3.看作,看待 N<V,5  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. ).HYW _Yih  
  4.当…时候= while or when wmh[yYWc  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. X!r9  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 6@_Vg~=S  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. Y Gb&mD  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. C"w>U   
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. vr#_pu)f4  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. fyat-wbb  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. T^9k,J(rM  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. G&FA~c  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. ,1+AfI  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. :G?6Hl)~)  
gKK*` L~  
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