考博英语语法:限定词的用法 o~
v
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 2HxT+|~d6
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) X {["
4
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) .<0s?Q
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) M9_G
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” {iz,iv/U
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” K GVAP
从句为考察重点 }qqE2;{ND
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … o@p(8=x
51. A. which ]VYv>o`2
B. what 6:(R/9!P
C. it y([""z3<w
D. that \`nRgYSE
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … #/Ul
W
52. A. While \Mi] !b|8
B. When w6B'&
C. So e:h(,
D. If j.'Rm%@u
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. Bi!j re
46. A. though #P)7b,3pe
B. when )Mtw9[
C. while #6jdv|fu
D. and that 7]i=eD8
omitting the subject 3eq VY0q
Rather formal use #Cwzk{p(
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 l$i^e|*
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. "Yk3K^`1T.
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. CL~21aslI
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ndsu}:my
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. ~#doJ:^H3
WHILE _$W</8<
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. K*ZH<@o4
2.I often knit while watching TV. _
l i\b-
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. EmaVd+Sw
AND :sMc}k?9S
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. Esc*+}ck
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. A?
=(q
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 6l{=[\.Xa
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. ~-"<)XPe
WHERE =,*4:TU
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 5`ma#_zk|f
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. xai
A?
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 4_#yl9+
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. )u. ut8![T
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. w
Wx,}=
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH C ?^si
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) . PzlhTL7
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? Hkc:B/6
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. )N) "O? W9
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. %H-(-v^T*
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. wYf9&}k\4
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. y=L9E?
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 nUZ+N)*
WHAT )8H5ovj.
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) }tH$/-qnJE
1. No one knows exactly what happened. $X.X_
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. #+1*g4m~B
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. Q k`yK|(0=
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 4eSV(u)4
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. NFc@Kz<H
AS oQrkd:
1.比较 ZaCUc Px
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. xD f<@
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. @wWro?s'p
David, as you know, has not been well lately. Y.O/~ af
3.看作,看待 9(%ptnya
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. E7eOKNVC#
4.当…时候= while or when p,y(Fc~]g'
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. |%F[.9Dp
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. MZt~
A
bt
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. MIcF"fB![
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. `+~@VZ3m
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. l
vuoVINEp
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. H];QDix?
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. +U(m b
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. *o8DfZ
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. zt 1Pu
/e
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. b|i94y(
jgLCs)=5hV