考博英语语法：限定词的用法 f eB ?
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) r]xN&Ne5Q
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) H74'I}
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) CZ] Dm4
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) <astIu Au
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” LE
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” kb
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从句为考察重点 rC|nE =i
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … 6 @# =z
51. A. which BR@gJ(2
B. what qOpwl*?x+
C. it em JZ+:%
D. that GB g
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … .Gr"| uII
52. A. While pK{G2]OK{U
B. When x %$6l
C. So F 3!6}u\F
D. If ~yXDN4s
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. ?6vGE~ MuR
46. A. though &~.|9P/45
B. when |,n(9Ix
C. while \hlS?uD\
D. and that OBlQ
omitting the subject G~& q
Rather formal use 4>Ht _B<<
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ,{iMF
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Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. &?@U_e
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Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. ${ .
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Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. It 3@
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Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. ~Odclrs
WHILE H_Hr=_8}-
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. qa: muW
2.I often knit while watching TV. FDBNKQV
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. V.Lk70 \
AND I )% bOK]
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. ;6]ag< Q
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. Mp5Z=2l 5
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. ) cOBP}j+
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 0Iyb}
WHERE 7we='L&R
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. N^[MeG,8
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. qMO(j%N5
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. *&_(kq z'1
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. h^H)p`[Gme
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. X*)DpbWd
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH =jG." o
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) gZz5P>^
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? j3?@p5E(
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. e/)Vx'd
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2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. dHn,;Vv^6
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. HErG%v]nw
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. %N hZTmWm
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 9~r8$,e
WHAT \gir
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) <{HV|B7
1. No one knows exactly what happened. ~f 8:sDJ
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. c` ) [-
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. KW36nY\7
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. ge&!G O
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. vri<R 8
AS @ w,O1Xwj
1.比较 N/B-u)?\:
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do.
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2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. n--s[Kdo8
David, as you know, has not been well lately. @PKY>58)
3.看作，看待 b5%T)hn=
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. {@X)=.Zf
4.当…时候= while or when X_wPuU%
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. Gl >*e|}
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. #<R6!"TNoz
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. lM%3 ?~?Q&
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. ]M&KUgz
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. e6' y S81
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. CGZ3-OW@E
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. rn-CQ2{?
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. SGLU7*sfd
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 3ZL<6`Y F
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. B d?{ldg
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