考博英语语法：限定词的用法 BrcXn@tl
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) #*M$,ig
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) (*Q|;
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) d>98 E9
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 0a%u i2k
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” Oj
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” E
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从句为考察重点 K$5P_~;QL
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … Ru aJ9O
51. A. which W1`ZS*12D
B. what 6i9I 4*'
C. it k$_]b0D{4
D. that q.F1 Jj
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … <!(n5y_
52. A. While =~m"TQv
B. When 1 AV1W_"
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D. If <Pt\)"JA
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. U7eQ-r
46. A. though ZSt
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B. when Cjk AQ(9
C. while 2`m _"y
D. and that J vsB^F.4
omitting the subject &L~rq)r/&
Rather formal use 1&"1p
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让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 e"/X*xA
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. J CfToFB
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. kl"Cm`b)
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. 7~f6j :{|z
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. <);u]0
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. Ft !~w#&-
2.I often knit while watching TV. .utL/1Ej
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. iW ~ f
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. ':$a6f &T
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. \RO Sd
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. /^G+vhlf\
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. #
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. RBwV+X[B
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. heA\6W:u&
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. }3lF;k(2g
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. p E,BE%
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. ApB0)N
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH xpwzz O*U
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) {*9i}w|2
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? @oNrR$7
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. D( |$6J 0
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. WcFZRy-erc
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. HfPeR8I%i
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. H#E0S>Jw|
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。
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(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) *p^MAk9
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1. No one knows exactly what happened. mgWtjV 8
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. [f}1wZ*
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. [&:oS35O
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. l ,.;dw
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. _guY%2% yR
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1.比较 QR)eJ5<
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. ZHJzh\?
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. Wwz{98,K
David, as you know, has not been well lately. M > <
3.看作，看待 XEI]T~
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. MNz q}(p
4.当…时候= while or when hCgNS1%4
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. @[Th{HTc.G
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. mN` a]L'
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. T$ e_ ao|
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. ' e@}N)IX
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum.
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When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee.
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I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. ]nh)FMo
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. ]+8,@ %="
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. w'!
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The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. z,tax`O
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