考博英语语法：限定词的用法 2vG
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1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) FNOsw\Bo
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) LH+ Bu%s
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) SB('Nqi h
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) \<xo`2b
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” SDS P
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” W-|C K&1
从句为考察重点 "[fPzIP9
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … p p1Kor
51. A. which 'WmjQ sf
B. what !ii( 2U
C. it XY 9%aT*
D. that eY ? OUS
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … F 2zUz [
52. A. While JBOU$A ~
B. When Z rNH:Z:5
C. So
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D. If EXH,+3fQp
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. _7;G$\^&.
46. A. though +lFBH(o]X
B. when }2*qv4},!
C. while L[Y$ `e{zd
D. and that N M),2% <
omitting the subject <jYyA]Zy5
Rather formal use nTs\zikP
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 5&L*'kV@
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. be_h
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Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. . `J*l=u$
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. H=WB6~8)
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. IIXA)b!
WHILE @V1FBw9S!@
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. +"WNG
2.I often knit while watching TV. ?aBAmyxm
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 2Q%M2U a
AND (M{wkQTO
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. Kc 1w[EQ
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. RhF< {U.
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. @ra JB '
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. &+oJPpHi\
WHERE Sa.nUj{M=
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 3|G~_'`RLt
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. XknNb{. r
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. g%m-*v*
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. g3%x"SlIU
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 6wq%4RI0
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ~fcC+"7q/
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) :AuK Q`c
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ix?Z :pIS0
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 8/,s 8u
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. [6.<# _~{
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. _x!/40^G
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. |6Iw \YU
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ]:?hU^H]<
WHAT juM~X 5b
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) S4(?= ,^-
1. No one knows exactly what happened. ~G ^+.>j
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. !l . ^]|
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. o(3OCh H
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. SST@
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. kqC7^x
AS 6BXZGE
1.比较 UK @hnQU8`
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. .0X 5Vy
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. d1*0?G TT
David, as you know, has not been well lately. y {tM|
3.看作，看待 Di$++T 8"
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. :FS~T[C;
4.当…时候= while or when Zjc
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I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. YQO9$g0%
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5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. /KO2y 0`
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 9Z3Y, `R,
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. "!Hm.^1
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. zj1_# =]
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. nqcD #HUv
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. _]+
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. \ ERHnh
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. `DP4u\6_
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 5 ^tetDz}
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