考博英语语法:限定词的用法 @S#>:o|
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) hD OEJ
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) V*an0@
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) iTb k]$
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) UzLe#3MU
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” [X >sG)0S~
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.”
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从句为考察重点 o+U]=q*|)$
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … yc|j]?
51. A. which x --buO
B. what Kv**(~FNnH
C. it g[P.lpi{U
D. that .gmNE$d
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … [Tha
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52. A. While +.i?UHNB
B. When q%HT)^F9oO
C. So O0?.$f9 s
D. If z"`q-R }m
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. D;@*
46. A. though FB<#N+L\
B. when I?sA)!8
C. while z6B(}(D
D. and that 8=
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omitting the subject x"kc:F
Rather formal use 5B+>28G%
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 "tuBfA+f
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. H ]BH
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. zo*YPDEm"
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. $Iuf(J-5[
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. 1i;-mYGaMn
WHILE ;k6>*wFl|!
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. :[#g_*G@p
2.I often knit while watching TV. a`.] 8Jy)
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. lSw9e<jYO
AND 4_3O?
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. =2HR+
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. r3X|*/
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 7.4Q
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. R[
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WHERE 5IeF |#g
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. .k5
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2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. -^=sxi,V
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. oY@4G)5
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. @=o1q=5@8
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. bSmF"H0cP
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH uPk`9c
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(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) @DgJxY|
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ]PVPt,c
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. k)D:lpxv
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 'Z LGt#
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. jRN*W2]V
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. f
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 l1^/Q~u
WHAT 7
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(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) WN9<
1. No one knows exactly what happened. iTgGf
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. P<b.;Oz__-
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. '$u3i
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4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. d=%:rLm$
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. t1p}
AS frS1<+
1.比较 %Kd&A*
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. oXwoi!
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 7"F
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David, as you know, has not been well lately. 9_'xq.uP
3.看作,看待 N#{d_v^H?d
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. r,=xI`XH
4.当…时候= while or when B]dHMLzl
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 5;{d*L
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. KL]K< A
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. Db\.D/76
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. v :]y#y
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. kXS_:f;M
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. uy\<t
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. a$Eqe_
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. &
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. =zXpeo&|m
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. %cG6=`vR
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