考博英语语法:限定词的用法 <<>?`7N
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) V9 <!pMj
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) m
S[Vl6
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) u
Q4WM
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 7o?6Pv%HJC
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” ?`?"j<4e
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.”
:~JgB
从句为考察重点 1X\dH<B}
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … FilHpnQCt
51. A. which U[9`:aV;
B. what
mVG
QyX
C. it B9;dX6c
D. that 56(S[
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … (hTe53d<S?
52. A. While &-#!]T-P:E
B. When 7VkT(xnm
C. So :|J'HCth
D. If 9W$
FX
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. j["b*X`8G
46. A. though )24r^21.q
B. when _1[5~Pnh
C. while l0Wp%T
D. and that WXP=U^5Si
omitting the subject ,.Ac= "f
Rather formal use HJT}v/FZ
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 w[Ee#Yaj.-
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. }
y@pAeS,
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. \nM$qr'`B
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. &6nOCU)
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. dXgj
WHILE [eI{vH{
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. wS"[m>.{v
2.I often knit while watching TV. -MZLkS U
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. jt-Cy
AND iD=VNf
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. fNOsB^Y
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. t_1a.Jv
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. <H3 njv
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. *x3";%o
WHERE ~`M>&E@Y_/
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 37'@,*m`
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived.
qUX
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. &RQQVki3
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. qa
'YZE`
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 5^lroC-(x
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH \ZiZX$
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) Rh#0EbE2
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ncS.~F
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. Erz{{kf]1V
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. MkJ}dncg*
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. csZIBi
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. {H
OvJ`tM
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 x
o#&&/6
WHAT .ruGS.nS4
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) QF:" >G
1. No one knows exactly what happened. n|`L>@aw,
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. W70J2
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. gbNPD*7g9
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. (XY
YbP
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. M,1Yce%+}
AS Gw3eO&X3i
1.比较 3vTX2e.w
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. g0t$1cUR
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. I,dH\]^h=
David, as you know, has not been well lately. r2?-QvQ
3.看作,看待 5P_%Vp`B2
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. h_6QVab@
4.当…时候= while or when U1(<1eTyu
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. | ZBv;BW
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. F XJI,(:-
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. hPtSY'_@_
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. TA;
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. krwY_$q
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. q:Gi
Qk-
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. #I[tsly}
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. TTcMIMyLT
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. _U)BOE0o
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. ws9F~LmLbr
zR:Mg
\