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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 09A X-JP  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) /525w^'pd  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) 7n]65].t  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) ?D,=37  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) %ms'n  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” *k"|i*{  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” ReiB $y6  
  从句为考察重点  Qk!;M |  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … ]E  =Iu  
  51. A. which XwV'Ha  
  B. what @ '@:sM_  
  C. it +&zYZA8v  
  D. that $^u} a   
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … E?(xb B  
  52. A. While 7+x? " 4  
  B. When  h:lt<y  
  C. So gP+fN$5'd  
  D. If l5l>d62  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. v]__%_  
  46. A. though hhoEb(BA  
  B. when _gKe%J&  
  C. while /1?R?N2>0  
  D. and that uKgZ $-'  
  omitting the subject qfcYE=  
  Rather formal use 5*[2yKsTi  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 52upoU>}2  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. s=?g\oR  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 1-.~7yC  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. 29XL$v],  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. Kscd}f)yx?  
  WHILE mS k5u7  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith.  +cU>k}  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. iAa;6mH  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. +a^F\8H  
  AND lI>SUsQFfm  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. 9n}p;3{f  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. (knp#   
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. `K ,1K  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. ) }9rwZ  
  WHERE ?W  E  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. h$L"8#  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. a#T]*(Yq)  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. MQin"\  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. eW|^tH  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. +**!@uY  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Ytgj|@jsp  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) pKi&[  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? {\[5}nV  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. epgPT'^  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. &>H!}"Yk  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. x`6<m!d`  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. D-N8<:cA  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 [V:\\$  
  WHAT q{+_ <2U|  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 9uWY@zu  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. )Pv9_XKJ  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. fw[y+Bi& ?  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. aN(|'uO@  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. c_elShK8#  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ur$l Z0  
  AS } CfqG?)  
  1.比较 $[yFsA6  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. _SA5e3#  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. MMj9{ou  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. W2.qhY5  
  3.看作,看待 a+Ac[>  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. im @h -A]0  
  4.当…时候= while or when 2+X\}s1vN  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. @lvyDu6e  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. &~W:xg(jN  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 2,*M|+W~  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. HbW0wuI  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. )wNP( @$L  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. NQ6sGL  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. : >=\.\  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. x7$}8LZ"B  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. s-v  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. KVJ _E!i  
6R^^.tCs  
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