考博英语语法:限定词的用法 8<.C3m
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1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) qw@puw@D
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) @;<ht c
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) *Ho/ZYj3
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) jy giG&H
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” HPb]Zj
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” Hir Fl
从句为考察重点 EI_
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … TjQvAkT
51. A. which OiE;B
B. what /1x,h"T\<
C. it 87:!C5e}
D. that 4hAl-8~Q6
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … % ]I ZLJ
52. A. While yU8{i&w4
B. When hGbj0
C. So \MjJ9u `8
D. If NzU,va N
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. P>sFV
46. A. though x.3J[=z=>
B. when zN{K5<7o
C. while 2Fz|fW_
D. and that $<^u^q37u
omitting the subject {}QB|IH`
Rather formal use c%[#~;E
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。
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Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. )ZBY* lk9
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. n+B
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Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. +,yK;^b
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. m}8[
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WHILE 0 H0-U'l
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. >[Ye
2.I often knit while watching TV. MY/3]g<
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. Rb%%?*|
AND zCOgBT~p
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. !A>z(eIsv`
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. !^v5-xO?rP
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. <`jLY)sw
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. V\})3i8
WHERE {0;3W7
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. Dk+&X-]6x5
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. {
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3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. @h*fFiY&{
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. "wlt> SU
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. yA)(*PFz
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ]$p{I)d&
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) `'\t$nU
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? Mwf
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 5C"QE8R o
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. _DrJVC~6@
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. $''9K
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. })w*
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 _;4 [Q1
WHAT *=fr8
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) =CL}
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1. No one knows exactly what happened. mKT>,M
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 2kv7UU#q2
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. h(qQsxIOhS
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. yQ3OL#
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. v4RlLgdS%
AS BC,.^"fA6
1.比较
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. >HPdzLY?
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.
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David, as you know, has not been well lately. Cda!Mk:
3.看作,看待 .[u>V
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. m%"uPv\
4.当…时候= while or when 0aoHKeP
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. l;sy0S"DO]
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. V:/7f*n7
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. x f4{r+
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. ^E6d`2w-
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. LkLN7|
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. jKZt~I
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 4wi(?
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. +,50qN:%[
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. v(leide
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. NNG}M(/V
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