考博英语语法:限定词的用法 Fs^Mw
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1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) .c c
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) oD@7
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3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) ^/k*h J{
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) bQ5\ ]5M
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” -%4,@
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” D3K8F@d
从句为考察重点 xd0 L{ue.
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … &Hnz8
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51. A. which *gz{.)W
B. what #)VF3T@#'
C. it P1f[%1
D. that 8Cv?Z.x5
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … HkVB80hv
52. A. While +qdEq_m
B. When f|oh.z_R
C. So 9(<@O%YU
D. If 9-m=*|p
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. ku
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46. A. though _u9Jxw?F@Y
B. when _PR4`C*
C. while <ZR9GlIr
D. and that k$}fWR
omitting the subject IEvdV6{K
Rather formal use LjHVJSC
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 P{^6v=8)
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. Eu04e N
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. El"Q'(:/U
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. FHI ;)wn=
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. BTrn0
WHILE 8DaL,bi*.
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. Dv`c<+q(#
2.I often knit while watching TV. u\nh[1)a)
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. ;t`&n['N>
AND j"Pv0tehw
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. Jxm.cC5z.
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. {.mngRQF
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. jWfa;&Ra
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 3sZ\0P}
WHERE .#pU=v#/[
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. V3j= Kf
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. <c/5b]No
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. !g2+w$YVa
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. i
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5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. cYt!n5w~W
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH VP]% Hni]
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) czd~8WgOa
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? h'F=YF$o
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. |$b}L7_
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. J7p),[>I<
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. v_-dx
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. DR<9#RRD
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 0"bcdG<}
WHAT 'b{]:Y
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) D}X\Ca"h
1. No one knows exactly what happened. w+CA1q<
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. <e</m)j
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 9qG6Pb
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. emN*l]N
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. R*2E/8Ia
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1.比较 /
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. (JFWna0@
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. :Fvrs(
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David, as you know, has not been well lately. r\V
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3.看作,看待 W9GVt$T7
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 7O-x<P;
4.当…时候= while or when QB'aON\S
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. E09:E
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. ^3L0w}#
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. fS78>*K
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. W v+?TEP
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. Z@PmM4F@S
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 2a Q[zK
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. eV?2LtT#5
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. Gu\q%'I
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 338k?nHxv
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. (M.&^w;`,
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