考博英语语法:限定词的用法 0Y\u,\GrxW
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) h"[
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) Axr'zc
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) j*P@]&e7d
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) JL<}9K
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” pgI@[zp7
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 0^;{b^!(
从句为考察重点 f6DPah#
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … Dhq7qz
51. A. which y&iLhd!p
B. what VRD2e
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C. it bO-8<IjC_3
D. that -QRKDp
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … B64%|
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52. A. While ;R/=9l
B. When E;%{hAD{
C. So #u#s'W
D. If 'A4Lr
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. ?L|@{RS{|
46. A. though [3j]r{0I
B. when $)kIYM&
C. while I 5
D. and that T1D7H~\lG
omitting the subject 7quhp\
Rather formal use ^m?h .
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 BoFJ8Ukq|
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. bD=_44I
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. %]d^B|
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. $YFn$.70\
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. @eR>?.:&
WHILE N9_9{M{
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. /Eu[7
2.I often knit while watching TV. |7%M:7Q
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. pZF`+642
AND 1NA>W
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. -SZ^;t
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. dfO84Z}
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Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. "rBo?%:
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. & Z*&&
WHERE /zM
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. |Kh#\d
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. XoL9:s(m~
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. N'3Vt8o,
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 67%o83\
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 89?AcZ.D
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH m<hR
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(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) _T)dmhG
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? =; `+^
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. Z<;am
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. ~;9B\fE`
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 2y`rS
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She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. BMgiXdv.B
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 uR"(0_
WHAT #0zMPh /U}
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 3T+#d-\
1. No one knows exactly what happened. \J.PrE'(}
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. LhUrVydL
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. .q"`)PT
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. Dh*Uv,
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. NffZttN
AS PVC\&YF
1.比较 :}i
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. %ZDo;l+<F6
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 82O#Fe q
David, as you know, has not been well lately. xxL D8?@e7
3.看作,看待 z^;*&J
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. K&0'@#bE\
4.当…时候= while or when !yI , ~`Z
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. *G"L]Nq#
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. p(-f $Q(
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. :OT~xU==H
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. yj13>"n h
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. :FcYjw
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. |1
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I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. Yx>y(Whu.
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. //9Ro
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. =B-a]?lM
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. o&g-0!"
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