考博英语语法:限定词的用法 R <kh3T
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) pz'l9Gp;@
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) |
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3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) :]?y,e%xu,
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) B o@B9/ABv
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” REd"}zDI
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” [X >sG)0S~
从句为考察重点
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(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … lTNfTO^
51. A. which ]<3$Sx_{y
B. what OKDBzl
C. it Vf
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D. that XS!mtd<
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … TF)OBN~/
52. A. While & <{=
B. When 7nh,j <~;2
C. So WdXi
D. If P#`Mg@.
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. ?sb
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46. A. though 6#NptXB
B. when M[wd.\
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C. while zB 6u%u WR
D. and that oH/6
omitting the subject J\iyc,M<M
Rather formal use B1]5% B
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 MPt:bf#
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. h-rPLU;Bw
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. R-Y |;
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. hr%O 4&sa
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. wRwTN"Yg
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 1( V>8}zn
2.I often knit while watching TV. d/>owCwQ
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. v3 $+l1
AND p7b`Z>}
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. cP[3p:
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. L(tA~Z"k
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. -!E ))|A
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. nBs%k!RR
WHERE vywd&7gK
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. >t2E034_
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. %mR roR6
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. =ogzq.+|
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. l"%|VWZ{iq
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. ` aTkIo:ms
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Kp")
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(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) Q9X7-\n
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? @fR^":.h
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 41luFtE9
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. V>}@--$c-r
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. F"O{eK0T
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. #W#GI"K
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 *ayn<Vlh`^
WHAT \-kX-Tq
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) a'
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1. No one knows exactly what happened. :5X1Tr=A
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. %FnaS
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3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. %V-\ |cw
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. XHuY'\;-
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. O[Xl*9P
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1.比较 6|U0"C#]
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. X%"P0P
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. gd'#K~?
David, as you know, has not been well lately. zAEq)9Y"l'
3.看作,看待 0T 2h3,
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. e*_8B2da
4.当…时候= while or when dsP|j(y
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 7kU:91zR
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. w)-@?jN
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. iorKS+w"
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. xB{0lI
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. }J .f
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When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. v0!>":
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. f !t2a//
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. |M|'S~z
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. K[Rl R+j
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. r{qM!(T
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