考博英语语法:限定词的用法 *6DB0X_-}
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) zuy4G9P
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) o="M
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) l3I:Q^x@
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) >_"an~Ss
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” D2B%0sfl~
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 'op|B@y
从句为考察重点 [;),\\u,d
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … 9H`XeQ.
51. A. which 0*D$R`$
B. what GM f
`A,>
C. it Lhb35;\
D. that IE/^\ M
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … qL3
;}R
52. A. While ~^fZx5
B. When Jgd'1'FOs
C. So ;dZZ;#k%
D. If k],Q9
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 9BBmw(M}
46. A. though DJ [#5h5
B. when ;d"F%M
y
C. while " h~Z
u
D. and that YdC6k?tzS
omitting the subject 4`]^@"{
Rather formal use D_^
nI:
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 &zeyE;/Hj
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. ]]9R mh=
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. {xB!EQ"
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. zFws:_ i
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. Ed,~1GanY
WHILE 1&evG-#<:
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. ujq=F
2.I often knit while watching TV. Eo
g0TQ+*
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. {9;CNsd
AND _w(7u(Z
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since.
L Mbn
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. [-k
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. (%e.:W${
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. ?2;&O`x*
WHERE q`H_M{26!y
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. ith
3=`3
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. .4M.y:F
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. &5spTMw8
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. &<5zqsNJ\a
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. QP^Cx=
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH
ceh j;
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) \y)rt )
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? % X+:o]T
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. ~u
!|qM
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 6]_pIf
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. #!qm ZN
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. 7>|J8*/Nd
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 *:YiimOY"
WHAT EXwo,?I
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) D},>mfzF
1. No one knows exactly what happened. ?(y*nD[a
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. }~jlj
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. -MO#]K3<
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection.
|vwVghC
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. !t%j?\f
AS ?)?Ng}
1.比较 dvx#q5f_S
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do.
0hNA1Fh{U
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. g
^2OkV(
David, as you know, has not been well lately. N/'b$m5=
S
3.看作,看待 -M~:lK]n
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. s1$nvTzBr
4.当…时候= while or when S8w _ii3zd
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. o&zJ=k[4
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. vq0Tk
bzs
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. HTcb_a
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. Yty/3T3)e
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. /-qNh>v4
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. H8zK$!
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. V-2
(?auZd
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. _LUhZlw
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. ~'H]jN
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. _|\~q[ep
GL0L!
="!