考博英语语法：限定词的用法 s^wm2/Yw
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 1)ue-(o5
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) )6OD@< r{
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) !6!)H8rX
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) `2mddx8
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.”
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” ,i 2-
从句为考察重点 $|N6I
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … ujU,O%.n
51. A. which nf.Ox.kM)
B. what 9`tK 9
C. it D)d ]o&
D. that fkA+:
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 6_C P?X+T
52. A. While 4&iQo'
B. When tW\yt~q,
C. So w'S,
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D. If N XW *{b
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. HK;NR .D
46. A. though WyN
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B. when Q +:y
C. while P`Np +E#I
D. and that -ss= c #
omitting the subject acd[rjeT
Rather formal use UcRP/LR%C
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 g`XngRb|j
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. ^_2c\mw_I
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. d:=' Xs
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. #}`sfaT
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. lx)^wAO4
WHILE 8&<mg;H,
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. JJ: ku&Mb
2.I often knit while watching TV. gq=t7b
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. ACszx\[K3
AND D I C*{aBf
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. ]Q ^)9uE\D
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. YT\`R
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. G|6qL
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 7J'%; sH
WHERE Vk2$b{VdF
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. { bj!]j
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. o Pe|Gfv\G
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. c~ss^[
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4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. JZ5k3#@e
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 0TU 3
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6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH at uqo3
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) c -w #`
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 01cBAu
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. /% @;t@BK4
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. JEjxY&
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. r Xx# <7`
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. N'
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 (0-Ol
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WHAT #2tmi1
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(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) \ . xS
1. No one knows exactly what happened. U]P
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. pH '_k k
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. nY'V, v [F
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. w~ Tg?RH:
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. A3]A5s6
AS ^rWg:f
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1.比较 o'2 eSm0H
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. h"FI]jK|}
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. FnvpnU"
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David, as you know, has not been well lately. PTe L3L
3.看作，看待 EU[\D;
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. z8\YMr 6o
4.当…时候= while or when zxR]+9Zh
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. IeYYG^V<A
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. *,\v|]fc
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. : ld~ 9
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 5m8u :6kQu
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. /,\V}`Lx"
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 1wFu3fh@
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity.
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. Fp\ ;j\pfw
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. bP18w0>,
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. Ht[$s4 0P
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