考博英语语法:限定词的用法 6Y;Y}E
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) kV*y_5g
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) xaGVu0q
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) gGtep*k
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) k)H[XpM
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” ke3HK9P;
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” Fy}MXe"f
从句为考察重点 Ck ~V5
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … LP5eFl`|T
51. A. which K$MJ#Zx^
B. what c[wQJc
C. it ,^MW)
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D. that 7&;[an^w
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … QOkE\ro
52. A. While !.;xt L
B. When ~pd1)
C. So *_4n2<W$
D. If 3bg4# c
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 0[Xt,~
46. A. though eZN3H"H
B. when YLA557~
C. while "oE^R?m
D. and that $nGbT4sc
omitting the subject "Cyo<|
Rather formal use 'f=) pc#&g
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 RvyBg:Aj5
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. [#hl}q(P#
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. C0t+Q
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. *! r\GGb
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. )AnlFO+V
WHILE zJG x5JC
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. m'Ek p
2.I often knit while watching TV. .q_uJ_qu-
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. n3l"L|W^(<
AND K\^&_#MG
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. <iXS0k
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. DSDl[;3O{s
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. A/$KA'jX
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. (2O} B.6
WHERE r3c\;Ra7
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. Ew?/@KAV\
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. U2[3
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3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. OU)p)Y_z
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. uhw5O9
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. /SPAJHh
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Cb@S </b
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) SVg@xu+
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? Kc9mI>u H
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. Y&05
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2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 1VjeP
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He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. M|Dwk3#
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. xPfnyAo?%z
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 llZ"uTK\M
WHAT
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(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 9$P l'>5
1. No one knows exactly what happened. %8}ksl07
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. JIY ^N9_
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. E9Xk8w'+
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. m|ERf 2-
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. LHHDt<+B
AS y`B!6p
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1.比较 QnP?;
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. B'gk/^6$eg
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. L$TKO,T
David, as you know, has not been well lately. %\{?(baOA
3.看作,看待 tFST.yT>zg
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 6rN5Xf cS
4.当…时候= while or when WlQ&Yau
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. dVmAMQk.g
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. #g`cih=QL
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 9CU6
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The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. Q!+{MsZ
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. g*AD$":
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. !K^kKP*l
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. }Mb'tGW
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. KGE-RK
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. u FYQ^
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. b{|/J <Fe
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