考博英语语法:限定词的用法 fPPmUM^C9
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) uL^`uI#I
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) 4S[UJ%
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) Q|e-)FS)
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) %$i
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eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” ),|z4~
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” (OA4H1DL^
从句为考察重点 &HtTh {
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … 8m=O408Q
51. A. which n9n)eI)R
B. what *ZxurbX#
C. it G=SMz+z
D. that ={+8jQqi1
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 5$+ssR_?k
52. A. While *>1^q9M
B. When m^=El7+
C. So Z!7xRy
D. If >?rMMR+A
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. &/WE{W
46. A. though x0:BxRx*
B. when -esQyLx
C. while i];P!Gm
D. and that egURRC!
omitting the subject c+ByEP4EG
Rather formal use Kf*Dy:e
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 6bLn8
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Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. :9Jy/7/
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. mt`CQz"_
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. |_>^vW1
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Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. @un+y9m[C
WHILE RtzSe$O
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. _B&Lyg!J
2.I often knit while watching TV. (xRcG+3];
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. ovBmo2W/
AND g\
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. _lFw1pa#\
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 'A3skznX{
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. lM{f ld
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. \6JOBR
WHERE % hvK;B?Y|
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. ]|+M0:2?
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ,<r&]
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3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. KP>9hEh
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. f
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5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. Jt@
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6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 2_+>a"8Y
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) ,7]hjf_h
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? n]ba1t8ZA
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 4^F%bXJ)
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. O'mcN*
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. ~<m^
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. Mzp<s<BX
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 dD=$$(
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WHAT 89g
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(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) VTM* 1uXS>
1. No one knows exactly what happened. |JxVfX8^
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. !i^"3!.l,]
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. pO
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4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 4a+gM._+O
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. f
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1.比较 &>,;ye>A
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 0\P5=hD)K
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. %o0b~R
David, as you know, has not been well lately. c\{N:S>
3.看作,看待 EfrQ~`\
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 7~e,"^>T
4.当…时候= while or when XB7Aa)
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. k&ci5MpN
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. ""0Y^M2I
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. H5}61 JC/z
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. .gx^L=O:
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. ez,.-@O
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. gyw=1q+
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. eiKY az
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. mr\,"S-`
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. MJXnAIG?2
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. MXaFqK<Y
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