考博英语语法：限定词的用法 />EH]-|
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) L,<5 l?u
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) ;<9 dND
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) l1utk8'-
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) L#|, _j=9
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 4 )U,A~ !
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” \en}8r9cy
从句为考察重点 VX`E7Sf! }
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … @/w ($w"
51. A. which 3ZF - n`
B. what r@XH=[ :
C. it )U~,q>H+
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D. that 7a4b,-93
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … b/I_iJ8t
52. A. While h)MU^aP
B. When rerl-T<3
C. So e{~3&
D. If n&`=.[+A
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. **%/Ke[
46. A. though %p R: .u|
B. when #} )OnM^],
C. while y7s:Buyc
D. and that ?/SI A9VK
omitting the subject JIG oF
Rather formal use 905%5\Y
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 exn F y-
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. L ~,x~sLd
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. " wB~*
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Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. *G<K@k
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. IC1oW)
WHILE n O'lN<L
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. )YB @6TiD
2.I often knit while watching TV. ?D6?W 6@
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. &Ow[
AND M[C9P.O%w
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. 2]$
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. Q :<&<i=I
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. $rb
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. l;N?*2zm[
WHERE vy
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. Y [hTO.LF
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. O0"u-UX{
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. OwdA6it^f
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 3C+!Y#F
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. cTU%=/gbc<
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ~HW}Wik
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) $IM}d"/9
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? d)_f I*:f
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. QoGv jf3z
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. KA=cIm
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. c v .R `)l
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. =B0#z]qu
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 Z{9
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WHAT
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(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) kw%vO6"q(
1. No one knows exactly what happened. ?)8OC(B8q
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. F%Xj' =
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. SuO@LroxTB
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. &< oZl.T
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ( M>[D!Yt
AS NZP>a V -
1.比较 6N6}3J5
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. TQor-Cymz
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. P?.j
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David, as you know, has not been well lately. jm~qD
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3.看作，看待 p $qp
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The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 55mDLiA
4.当…时候= while or when $aY*1UVq
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.
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5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. YH:murJMZ
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. ogOUrJ}P
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 8 [z<gxP`?
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. |i}5v T78
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. p+t79F.js
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. B. J_(V+
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. ^Hdru]A$2
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. /+11`B09
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. UP8=V>T02
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