考博英语语法:限定词的用法 kWVk^,
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 9_iwikD
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上)
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3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) bhIShk[
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) (=;'>*L(
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” SZ9DT
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” $p4e8j[EJ
从句为考察重点 5N%d Les
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … #jG?{j3;?
51. A. which V|kN 1
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B. what "
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C. it `[(XZhN
D. that +hr|$
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … '@ Y
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52. A. While f_[dFKoX
B. When ]k^?=
C. So B ;E"VS0
D. If [f6BA|
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. h
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46. A. though T1.U
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B. when ;
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C. while .BBJhXtrdu
D. and that c1s&
omitting the subject hk:>*B}
Rather formal use YX-j|m|
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 4c 8{AZ
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. M.}J SDt
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. *->*p35
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. 7`t"fS
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. DGb1_2ZQ
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. a`%`9GD
2.I often knit while watching TV. L{&2 P
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. gFHBIN;u
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. \|QB;7u
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. ZwLr>?0$
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Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. k &J;,)V
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. F
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. \}=T4w-e
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. D|)_c1g
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. Qw2-Vv4!"
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. }vU/]0@,E
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. TY %zw6 #p
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 7{O
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(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) erUK;+2g
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? +vxf_*0;
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. H i8V=+
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. Ya\:C]
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 3 5.&!4}
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. 96
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 gdTW
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WHAT wM
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(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) B<r0y
1. No one knows exactly what happened. \ .
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. }B7Txo,Z
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. o[_,r]%+D
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. TIiYic!_~
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ohKoX$|p~
AS }W:Z>vam+
1.比较 _xh)]R
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. V':A!
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 1T|")D
David, as you know, has not been well lately. q1u$Sm
3.看作,看待 lBFKfLp&
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. r&a}U6k(y
4.当…时候= while or when H ;=^
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I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 7O*Sg2B
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. !J;Bm,Xn6
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. :tO4LEb
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. Q]TZyk
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. q7KHx b
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. QAxy?m,'
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. }(u:K}8
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. #$S~QS.
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. pJ8F+`*
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. ({Md({
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