考博英语语法：限定词的用法 ]
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1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) }A |))Ao|
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) ,"Tjpdf
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) Ap%O~wA'
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) FV
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eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 0[/vQ+O ]2
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” @,k7 xm$u
从句为考察重点 2"@Ft()]
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … Ik j=`,a2B
51. A. which *Bs^NU.
B. what iJ)0Y~
C. it >uTPjR[
D. that 3 jF|Ic
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … :#{-RU@PS
52. A. While D`Gt
B. When %[`a
C. So s~J=<)T*6
D. If q#N R32byF
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. =_
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46. A. though >," sHm}l%
B. when BwxnDe G)
C. while 4T` &S l
D. and that KiAcA]0
omitting the subject h*Je35
Rather formal use bLbR IY"l
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 :)IV!_> 'd
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. )eYDQA>
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Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. #Fs|f3-@
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. s+, &|;Q
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. b,@aq
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. uZIJoT
2.I often knit while watching TV. 3;_
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3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. |QMA@Mx
AND }`o? /!X
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. *1^$. Q &
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. #@qN8J}R
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. T 3N"CUk
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. <7 )Fh*W@
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. U)D[]BVg
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. rmd;\)#* `
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. H&4~Uo.5
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 'bu )M1OLi
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. OP! R[27>
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 9}P"
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(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) U \oy8FZ
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? K84^ O
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. +?m 0Q;%b
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. g(hOg~S\E
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. <
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She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. *>q/W LR
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ^3]UZ@
WHAT /)>S<X
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) y\c" b-lQX
1. No one knows exactly what happened. ~DF:lqwWP
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. p(JlvJjo
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ?GT@puJS-
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. $V>yXhTh
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ZKp vDH'
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1.比较 g"_C,XN
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. Vw{*P2v)
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. zaimGMJ ,
David, as you know, has not been well lately. w#y0atsg'
3.看作，看待 ZWUP
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The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. _BM4>r?\
4.当…时候= while or when &&> tf%[
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. DKL@wr}8
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. /=?x{(B>
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. N)2f7j4C &
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 5z }w }zdg
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. u.XQ &
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. |*5 =_vF
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. u+m,b76
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. } T2xXbU
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. K>Fqf
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The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. bm~W
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