考博英语语法:限定词的用法 Ei!t#'*D<
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) jR8~EI+
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) [
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3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) hnWo.5;$
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) )zw}+z3st
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.”
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” }#~@HM>6Z
从句为考察重点 &4M0 S+.
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … 2q}M1-^
51. A. which hKq <e%oVH
B. what J u5<wjQR\
C. it lK;/97Ze
D. that &1O[N*$e
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 6GVj13Nr
52. A. While NJJsg^'
B. When WK7=z3mu
C. So N<wy"N{iS
D. If ~F7 +R
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. #PYTFB%
46. A. though ow :}NI
B. when O[+![[N2
C. while SI_{%~k*B
D. and that vUa~PN+Iy
omitting the subject X\3IY:Q@T
Rather formal use G=4Da~<ij
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 (Bs0/C
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. {E!"^^0`
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. $LUNA.
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. >T3HkOT
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. ,=KJ7zIK?
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. T
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2.I often knit while watching TV. CL/8p;
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. F?2(U\k#
AND fd >t9.
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. H?8uy_Sc
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. kE QT[Lo
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. "dwx;E
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. W2
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. V.J[Uwf
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. A
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3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. SZJ~ktXC-V
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. Eugt~j3
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 2&fIF}vk>m
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH .(Q3M0.D
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) K9
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? #9z\Wblr
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 0hcrQ^BB!b
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. B]]_rl,
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. Uj}iMw,
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. @TC_XU)&
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 )ARfI)<1b
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(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) VkFTIyt
1. No one knows exactly what happened. lwPK^)|}
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. FX )g\=ov
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. H?ssV^k
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. R{)Sv| +`
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ?,NZ/n
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1.比较 ^dH#n~Wx0
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. <
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2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. Y>Q9?>}Q
David, as you know, has not been well lately. 1eI>Yy>}
3.看作,看待 34U/"+|z
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. ?rXh
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4.当…时候= while or when 3JEH
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I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. *ghkw9/
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. g*\u8fpRq
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 9I=J#Hi|+
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. t`+x5*gW
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. sIdo(`8$
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. qO[6?q=c:
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. j
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. A{\7HV 5
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. |gx{un`
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. =| S8.|r+
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