考博英语语法:限定词的用法 AVDhgJv
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) hT-^
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) I ==)a6^
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) B,%6sa~I
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) hOk9 y=
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” HL"c yxe
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” PI%l
从句为考察重点 c>D~MCNxg
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … T2Z$*;,>T
51. A. which G 0pq'7B
B. what u~uz=Yse
C. it (Z$7;OAI
D. that wicsf<]
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … eG(YORkR
52. A. While rT4Q^t"
B. When ]'xci"qV`
C. So ^V; r
D. If jGo%Aase
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. N~/X.D4e#
46. A. though 9{fP.ifdv7
B. when Bv~^keuj3t
C. while =Ks&m4
D. and that mr}o0@5av
omitting the subject =t_+ajY%
Rather formal use >(H:eRKq
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。
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Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. >b\|%=(x!*
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. Zex~ $r
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. I\1E=6"
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. e:-pqZT`
WHILE (^B1Kt!<
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. /Hk})o_
2.I often knit while watching TV. _)vX_gCi
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 4Wz1O$*
AND qdk!.A{
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. )OQm,5F1
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. >,zU=I?9Y
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. {@
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. DHn\ =M
WHERE [Y
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. g0jfLv
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 2va[= >_
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. A1B[5a*o!
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. i885T'
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. aC9iNm8w
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Ye|gW=FUR
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) +-t&li%F
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? Da! fwth
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. `TF3Ho\MC
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. s0_HMP x
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. BHz_1+d
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. B;Z _'.i,d
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 Z1W
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WHAT (F;*@Z*R
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 9gK1Gx:
1. No one knows exactly what happened. xZq, kP^
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. nRq[il0 `i
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. S~z$=IiB
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. fUq}dAs*K
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. "7(
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1.比较 ,{"K^
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. qoph#\
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 8j]QnH0&
David, as you know, has not been well lately. o=5hG9dj
3.看作,看待 kiin7 8W
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. uRuu!{$
4.当…时候= while or when SzG
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I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. - 3<&sTR
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. h4slQq~K
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. x )q$.u+
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 6QPbmO]z
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. KJ-Q$
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When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. v<0S@9~
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. H0Sm4
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. `Sj8IxO
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. ~Ty6]
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The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. %z
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