考博英语语法:限定词的用法 BGSq
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1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) iJsa;|2/
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) |-'.\)7:
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) DP-euz
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 1$^=M[v
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” gvi]#|
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” S$egsK"~
从句为考察重点 H{4/~Z
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … H5'Le{
51. A. which (qky&}H
B. what
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C. it RE?j)$y?`
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … LmA I vEr
52. A. While *wY { ~zh
B. When (wtw
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C. So
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D. If J91O$szA
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. TiF2c#Q*
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46. A. though =C[2"Y4JK0
B. when sIZ|N"2]A*
C. while PM
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D. and that XM"{"
omitting the subject B2uLfi$q
Rather formal use ]rs7%$ZW
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ~_YU%y
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. ?g5u#Q>!
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. J|Xu]fg0
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ?R;K`f9<
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. 52L* :|b
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. YVEin1]
2.I often knit while watching TV. 4GY:N6qe'
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. L< gp "e
AND
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. ~D9VjXfL)
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. .$k2.-k
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. A>c/q&WUk
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. %ys-y?r
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. y+C.2 ca
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. g7|$JevR0
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. OEkx}.w
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. <Rl:=(]i~
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. A-"}aCmik
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ?QnVWu2K
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) kUdl2["MZ
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 4l2xhx
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. BE;J/
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. O@
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He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. W
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She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. b
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 G$5N8k[2
WHAT xz+Y 1fYT
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) tp3>aNj
1. No one knows exactly what happened. e%v<nGN.-
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. ;9{x
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3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. `FP)-^A8
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. |vZ\tQ
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. vu%:0p`K
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1.比较 zs@#.OEH
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. FA.h?yfr
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ;BEg"cm
David, as you know, has not been well lately. ]y'/7U+
3.看作,看待 b[^=GF>e
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. >@yHa'*9S
4.当…时候= while or when
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I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. ]U]22I'+$2
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 1@nGD<,.
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. v5|X=
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The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. @)8QxI^3[
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. xg}RpC!
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ?"p:6%GFz
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. E6SGK,f0D
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. !A"`jc~x:
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. !*:Zcg?7n
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. g1Q
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