考博英语语法:限定词的用法 h@7FY
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) #8{F9w<Rf
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) DPrBFmHF
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) UH@as
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) JJV0R}z?TV
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.”
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” h:XzUxL\
从句为考察重点
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(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … nmlPX7!{$
51. A. which _2fkb=2@
B. what
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C. it zWw2V}U!
D. that n<Svwa}
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … `&M{cfp_
52. A. While ,O1O8TwUB0
B. When d
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C. So NIZ<0I*5
D. If -7WW[
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. Uts"aQ
46. A. though +i `*lBup$
B. when #LcrI
C. while +y[@T6_
D. and that 5_K5?N
omitting the subject <Y
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Rather formal use 9L%I<5i
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 MgnM,95
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. q^8EOAvnZ
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. m!XI {F@x
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. !yjo
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. |ifHSc.j<
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. W:&R~R
2.I often knit while watching TV. (J$\-a7<f
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. qOCJT Og7
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. q)u2Y]
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. h4&;?T S
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. ]7sx;KFv
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. cl[!`Z
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. O[~x_xeW
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. a+41|)pt
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. wWW~_zP0
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. H(+<)qH
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. ul7o%Hs
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH m/&i9A
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) !jX4`/n2
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? u
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. TT!ET<ciN
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. $Ptk|qFe
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. E,G<_40
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. O>r-]0DI[
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 Aw^yH+ae
WHAT 0O@_cW
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) eBB:~,C^q.
1. No one knows exactly what happened. %Tcf6cK"
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 0Vv9BL{
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 'E]A.3-Mt
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. =iz,S:[
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 6k0^ x Q
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1.比较 x/TGp?\g
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. *$,+`+
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. $%qg"
David, as you know, has not been well lately. +H'\3^C-
3.看作,看待 h* .w"JO
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. ija:H'j
4.当…时候= while or when =G>(~+EA
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. !e8i/!}^S
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. B!,yfTk]
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. b](o]O{v
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. # mT]j""
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. PnWD}'0V
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee.
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I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. (Pi-uL<[a
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 2R@
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. Aka^e\Y@6*
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. [8]m8=n
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