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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 "cK@Yo  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 8SG*7[T7  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) M-  f)\`I  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) z x7fRd$  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) Pf?*bI  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 2J^jSgr50d  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” ywPFL/@  
  从句为考察重点 uk8vecj  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … n+C,v .X  
  51. A. which ddf# c,SQ  
  B. what 4h|48</  
  C. it hQm"K~SW=  
  D. that ac/=%om8u  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … {"cS:u  
  52. A. While 9M$=X-  
  B. When 4 Ar\`{c>  
  C. So w(sD}YA)  
  D. If 1T{A(<:o$  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. o6FSSKM  
  46. A. though ^,Paih 2  
  B. when l P4A?J+Q  
  C. while y~&R(x~w  
  D. and that yJt0KUw@!  
  omitting the subject LX4*3c|i,  
  Rather formal use sknta 0^=2  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 a0vg%Z@!  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 1 LgzqRq  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. R:= %gl!  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. <i~MBy. (  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. ebbC`eFD  
  WHILE B( ]=I@L=W  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. [")3c)OH|  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. wnf'-dw]  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. H_RVGAb U  
  AND *c\:ogd  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. QLq^[ >n  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 7XE |5G  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 'USol<  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. =WaZy>n}7  
  WHERE .%{3# \  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. ={Bcbj{  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. MGH(= w1  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. ;~&F}!pQ  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. "3kIQsD|j  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. /8Sg<  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 9v=fE2`-  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) !/+'O}@-E  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? oy I8}s:  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 3h:"-{MW.  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. [P5+}@t  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. IMaa#8,  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. 9oOr-9t3  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 J{W<6AK\S  
  WHAT  .;ptgX  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 89*txYmx  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. 2!Bjs?K<bv  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. q;&\77i$  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. .h!oo;@  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 8lG@8tbW^  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. q*`1<9{H  
  AS #bxUI{*J  
  1.比较 c{YBCWA  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 8UH c,np  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. cg16|  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. 84xA/BRW  
  3.看作,看待 2=P.$Kx  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. +n]z'pijb  
  4.当…时候= while or when #\15,!*a=  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. A~MAaw!YE  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. L9,;zkgo  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. mmE!!J`B  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. vuL;P"F4&  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 2 ~yYwX  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. : ,0F_["3  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. f{s}[p~  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. "eqNd"~  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. PtfxF]%H  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 6N 7^`ghTf  
dvPK5+0W?  
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