考博英语语法：限定词的用法 #U YrSM@u
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) k __MYb
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) hP $v,"$
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) {<J(*K*\Jo
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) uNoP8U%*
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” A-GU:B
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” )i$:iI
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从句为考察重点 *ke9/hO1i
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … 8-.jf
51. A. which ^U@-Dp,k+
B. what 873'=m&
C. it P"k`h=>!4
D. that >m Xq= 9L4
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 7!kbe2/]'
52. A. While FM=- ^l,
B. When Qi? xx')
C. So 5
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D. If 6M-Y`T `J
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. \7elqX`.yY
46. A. though wB0K e
B. when p+
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C. while oD?c]}3
D. and that ! {c"C
omitting the subject SGK=WLGM8
Rather formal use s ;N PY
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 VH lo}Ek<#
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. s>+,u7EV
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. +w(>UBy-
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ,LpG E >s
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. }
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WHILE jJU9~5i?
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 9EI Oa/*
2.I often knit while watching TV. !W?6,i -]
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. rJ 7yq|^Z
AND JS{trqc1d
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. 5$;#=WAY
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. "1X@t'H38
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. W:V:Ej7 h
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. RV{'[8gM
WHERE @Fs2J_ v
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. s+RSAyU
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. [l %6wIP&{
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 8n`O{8:fi
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. |^ !
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. <1xs
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6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH YKtF)N;m]
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) Q`* v|Lp
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ^w1&A 3=6
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 5:W 5@e{
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. ~[H+,+XLY+
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. hI Q 2s
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. -Nn@c|fz
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 5 l]G1+
WHAT L 2GUrf
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) P
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1. No one knows exactly what happened. +^0Q~>=VD
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. zJ9[),;7B
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. %n7Y5|U h
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. g.9:R=JPT
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ~8#Ku,vEy
AS [ h;&r" 1
1.比较 `mt. =d
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 6~#$bp^-
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. F[HMX 4
David, as you know, has not been well lately. n>|7 k3
3.看作，看待 S="teH[
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. <.6bni
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4.当…时候= while or when =:~%$5[[
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. )08mG_&atL
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. !rwe|"8m?u
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. C~PoC'"q
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. {y0 `p1
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. s2'] "wM
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. } eL*gy
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity.
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. aLKvl~s;m
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. N9s ,..
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. J#L"kz
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