考博英语语法：限定词的用法 LXr
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1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) nPp\IE}:
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) UD|Qa
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) f>k<I[C<
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) v\>!J?
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” byl#8=?
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” zc&>RM
从句为考察重点 (9hCO
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(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … L~_3BX
51. A. which JivkY"= F
B. what X
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … J0 BA@jH5
52. A. While L&O!"[++
B. When 5z8CUDt
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C. So ^&oa \7<'
D. If t
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. $]IX11.m
46. A. though j4j %r(
B. when C$o#zu q -
C. while 4fPbwi K j
D. and that [03$*BCq 3
omitting the subject
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Rather formal use <11
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让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 mJT<
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. ?I{pv4 G:
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. H^cB
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Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. Kbjt CI7
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. 1"J\iwN3
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. >[TB8
2.I often knit while watching TV. %/KN-*
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. Afm GA9
AND j+0=)Q%I=
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. pp{Za@j
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. k,o|"9H
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. l]Ozy@
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. u/?s_OR
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. LX{
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2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. L'k )
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. L}O_1+b
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. a f[<[2pma
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. )-$Od2u2c
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ycAQHY~n
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) bDI#' F
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? m89-rR:Kc
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. #$p&J1
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. .6Jo1$+
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. j:'s bU
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. QixEMX4<
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 hES_JbX}]
WHAT aw9/bp*N
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 4B>N[#- 0=
1. No one knows exactly what happened. *FoH '\=
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. "~~Js~
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want.
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4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. TVVL1wZ
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. k<p$BZ
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1.比较 k}T#-Gb
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. qcau(#I9.
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. jd<`W
David, as you know, has not been well lately.
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3.看作，看待 R5M/Ho 4
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. (]*
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4.当…时候= while or when +"1@ 6,M
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. Ne7HPSWiOP
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. AlP}H~|M7
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. ph*? y
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. e
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I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. R4 2+^'af
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. DC?U +
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. l /?Jp+ ]
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. nf
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. o+{]&V->gN
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. X@l>mA k
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