考博英语语法：限定词的用法 XV!P8 n
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) jg 2>=}
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) r_ Xk:
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) Thz& wH`W
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) ek3/`]V:
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” NO;+:0n
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” |nv8&L8
从句为考察重点 _d,_&7
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … 6J-tcL*4"%
51. A. which X(N!y"z
B. what ])v
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C. it \iO
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D. that h\:"k_u#
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … _?mu2!X
52. A. While SmC91XO
B. When EtKy?]i
C. So $M#G;W5c
D. If O &;Cca
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. P;][i| x
46. A. though CO-9-sQx
B. when
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C. while `Z0FQ( r_
D. and that Qne@Vf kA
omitting the subject x
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Rather formal use sA#}0>`3S
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 =YO
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Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 4*P#3 B'@V
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 3c}@_Yn
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. eD 4X :^@
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour.
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WHILE P XKEqcQR
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. SFv
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2.I often knit while watching TV. TD!--l*gL
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. ~}pc&jz>q
AND e#!%:M;4
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. :m]H?vq] \
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. ,)@njC?J
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. X|y(B%:
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. {bHUZen
WHERE ~@ =(#tO.
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. :e /*5ix
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. hz :h>Hwy
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. V^Y'!w\LGI
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. /9ctmW1!<
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. lg"aB
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 5(>SFxz"t
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) MH=7( 15R
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? l^F ?^kP
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. L"bZ~'y
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. V' hb 4}@
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. t:MSV?
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. vAp<Muj (a
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 J3 `0i@
WHAT :*f 2Bn
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) sSd/\Ap
1. No one knows exactly what happened. m _cRK}>
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. >-w(P/
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. o]E L=j
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. fIl;qGz85
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. z', Fa4@z
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1.比较 6<2H 7 '
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. Z:dp /M
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2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. K>dB{w#gS
David, as you know, has not been well lately. >))
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3.看作，看待 U.KQjBi
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. Dn6U8s&
4.当…时候= while or when (J[Xryub
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. -QroT`gy
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. |~r-VV(=
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. GL=}Vu `(*
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. $c 9-Q+pZ
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. ]QhTxrF"
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 4b:|>Z-
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. $P=C7;
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. h:nyb Lw?
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. CZ<T@k
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige.
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