考博英语语法：限定词的用法

考博英语语法：限定词的用法 NDe FY  
　　1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) ,&O&h2=  
　　2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) %vG;'_gMB  
　　3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) Csgby(D*O  
　　4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 5Tidb$L;Du  
　　eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” "x:-#2+h  
　　eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” B.b sU  
　　从句为考察重点 [>Zg6q |  
　　(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that　51　was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … *`bES V :  
　　51. A. which sG|,#XQ  
　　B. what &MO
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　　C. it v,3}YDu  
　　D. that '
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　　(1998) They learned to　51　their farming habits to the climate and soil.　52　they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving　53　, they invited their neighbors, … `+Mva  
　　52. A. While et
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　　B. When :`@W`V?6-  
　　C. So KWw?W1H  
　　D. If #g Rns  
　　(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that　45　Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”,　46　a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. Zc9S[ivq  
　　46. A. though M?ElD1#Z  
　　B. when RHt~:D3*  
　　C. while gX5.u9% C\  
　　D. and that iA "H*0  
　　omitting the subject Q#4OgNt  
　　Rather formal use $A:?o?"7}  
　　让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 
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　　Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. f(
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　　Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. BQ!_i*14+  
　　Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers.　这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. OZl0 I#@A  
　　Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. 1lv.@-  
　　WHILE C9`x"$  
　　1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. G^\.xk]  
　　2.I often knit while watching TV. QnH~'
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　　3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. pH?"@  
　　AND S ciEHI#  
　　1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. ?uE@C3 e  
　　2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. Zu^J X/um  
　　Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. &?SU3@3|  
　　Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. Ktf lbI!  
　　WHERE tp+H]H3  
　　1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. J|o
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　　2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. (w, Gv-S  
　　3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. yLCJSN$7  
　　4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. ljO t~@Ea  
　　5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. ->U9u lTC  
　　6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ;rh@q4#  
　　(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) gA DF  
　　1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? H z3KoO &  
　　Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. B3&`/{u  
　　2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. Q>> II|~;J  
　　He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. | D,->k  
　　She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. AU^ 5N3%j  
　　THAT　多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 p EbyQ[  
　　WHAT c{K[bppJ*  
　　(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) +d,Z_ 6F  
　　1. No one knows exactly what happened. y8=H+Y  
　　2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. ~i/K7qZ  
　　3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ygf Uy  
　　4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 5IiZnGu  
　　5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. JQ]A"xTIa*  
　　AS +OC~y:  
　　1.比较 6'1m3<G_  
　　His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. YA%0{Tdxz  
　　2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. K';x2ffj  
　　David, as you know, has not been well lately. 0Wc 8\c  
　　3.看作，看待 ORP-@-dap  
　　The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. P+t `Rw  
　　4.当…时候= while or when &i
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　　I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. K/ 5U;oC  
　　5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 9&}i[x4  
　　6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 2h5L#\H"  
　　The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. v)J(@>CZ[  
　　I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. +1=]9 3gP  
　　When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. bL]NSD  
　　I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity.  c 1o8  
　　The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. #[.aj2  
　　The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. $|%BaEyk  
　　The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. $;%k:&\f  
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