考博英语语法：限定词的用法 R2$ U K
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) nFfCw%T?
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) <nvWC/LU
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) VU/W~gb4"A
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 0H3T'J%r
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” ~& 5&s
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” x}.d`=
从句为考察重点 :6u3Mj{
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … IMGqJc,7
51. A. which ?*'$(}r3
B. what * |H Z&}
C. it KupMndK
D. that -WUYE
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … grQnV' q
52. A. While DnHAm q]
B. When `XxG"k\/S
C. So Yg)V*%0n
D. If g`OOVaB
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. HJ qQlEq
46. A. though ^
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B. when ?Y{^un
C. while jRG\C=&(x
D. and that v'Vt
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omitting the subject ^ L ^F=q x
Rather formal use 'yd@G QM&
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 Lq-33#n/
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. Q)S>VDLA
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 3%R{"Q"
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. R|1xXDLm*E
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. x48'1&m
WHILE Mi}I0yhVm
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. A)z PaXZ
2.I often knit while watching TV. &|N%#pYS
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. NQC3!=pQ}Y
AND C.>
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. h}| 6VJ@.
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. nG"n-$A?<
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. gcg>Gjp
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. w(/DTQc~d
WHERE mP pvZ
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. :)p)=c8%
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ,;.B4
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. )'5<6Q.]
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 7qg<[
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. >?5xDbRj
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 94|yvh.B
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) 8/3u/
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? H&X:!xa5
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. aDL)|> "Q
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. tAqA^f*{
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. f=ac I|w
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. )N(9pnyZH
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 dEA
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WHAT G02ox5X
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) RF_[?O)Q
1. No one knows exactly what happened. qy_%~c87
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. upypxC
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. I%@e
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4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. pW\z\o/2
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. }[ ].\G\G
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1.比较 |q;Al
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. mD7}t
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. cd!|Ne>fe
David, as you know, has not been well lately. Is13
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3.看作，看待 '61i2\[lZQ
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. x;u ~NKy
4.当…时候= while or when 2FGx _ Y
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. c45tmul
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. Ah-8"`E
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. yRC3
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The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. i\Yl
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. +Hj/0pp
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. xO 7Yt
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I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. >AG^fUArH
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. cZ|l Cy^
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. Z:@6Lv?CN
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 5 `~mqqR5
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