考博英语语法:限定词的用法 !B`z|#
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) @ ]u@e4T
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) |!FQQ(1b
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) DE.].FD'
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) h6k" D4o\
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” {Q>OZm\+
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” Cab-:2L]
从句为考察重点 ]9_gbQ
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … K/9Jx(I,qL
51. A. which ]QlW{J
B. what Mbc&))A
C. it #^$_
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D. that lEl.'X$
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … YPx+9^)
52. A. While xJZaV!N|
B. When yF\yxdUX#
C. So D>k(#vYKB
D. If
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. A6[FH\f
46. A. though 1\}XL=BE
B. when UYxn?W.g
C. while eL~xS: VT
D. and that q\@_L.tc[
omitting the subject umns*U%T;
Rather formal use #czTX%+9(e
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 56JQ h
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. c2NB@T9'v
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. H.ZF~Yuw
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. .1TuHC\mC
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. /
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WHILE \dCGu~bT
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. w:lj4Z_
2.I often knit while watching TV. 0Xb\w^
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. Q>D//_TF
AND m"rht:v5
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. #w.0 Cc
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. RWv4/=}(G
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. ef^GJTv&k
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. t@R[:n;+
WHERE mDK*LL5]W
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. K@*+;6y@
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. k Nc-@B
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. /i8OyRpSyk
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 3"m]A/6C}
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. }Q4Vy
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH x?o#}:S
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) ?:3hp2k<
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? FbroI>" e
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. Ik^^8@z
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. %IBT85{
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. UB5H8&Rf!
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. k*?T^<c3
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 pC:YT/J
WHAT ;>mM9^Jaf
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) -9FGFBm4]
1. No one knows exactly what happened. :0:Tl/)
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. MrB#=3pT
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. IrQ.[?C
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. h_?`ESI~
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. wp&G