考博英语语法:限定词的用法 q[/pE7FL
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) $2-_j)+
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) `82Dm!V
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) [8 H:5Ho
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) hr hj4
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” tE-g]y3
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” )8SWU)/
从句为考察重点 .*.eY?,V
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … <$otBC/%
51. A. which )+w1nw|m
B. what >VX'`5r>uw
C. it (XY`1|])`
D. that *v?kp>O
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … Wcm8,?*
52. A. While *-{|m1P
B. When 7q5*grm
C. So (oG.A
D. If Chx+p&!
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. ?)(-_N&T
46. A. though DH.UJ+
B. when *c&|2EsZ
C. while w*;"@2y;eY
D. and that 6]
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omitting the subject FouN}X6
Rather formal use Bx#=$ka
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 `Pc<0*`a
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. ^
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Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. cDE5/!
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. Kfr1k
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. pe\Nwq
WHILE FF!PmfF'
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. ,sL%Ykr
2.I often knit while watching TV. 85;bJfY
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. %Ta"H3ZW
AND u*rP8GuS
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. G9yK/g&q
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. ;FRUB@:
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. J p+'"a
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. :zPK
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. LdN[N^n[H
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. p'1/J:EnV
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. l:
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4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. EwA*
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. J{Kw@_ypP
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Hz2Sx1.i
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) dIlpo0; F
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? `Hlf.>b1
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. Br7q.
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. ^MF 2Q+
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. k_7b0dr%F
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. 10*Tk 8
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 P=jsOuW
WHAT h72/03!
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) &{a!)I>
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 5P"R'/[PA_
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. n9}BT^4 v
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. _#:7S
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4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. rxu_Ssd@"
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. a(]&H
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AS ~1wt=Ln>
1.比较 &l1t5 !
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. O& Sk}^
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. v#%rjml[
David, as you know, has not been well lately. eTvjo(Lvx
3.看作,看待 8VMA~7^
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. B=& [Z2
4.当…时候= while or when B?=R= p
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.
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5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. x,25ROaHY
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. l!8
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The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. h$!YKfhq}
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. BNCM{}e
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. E2>{se Z
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. HJ7A/XW
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. J4::.r
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 5.{=Op!
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. %"Um8`]FVg
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