考博英语语法：限定词的用法

考博英语语法：限定词的用法 N-O"y3W}  
　　1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) FnFJw;:
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　　2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上)  A/zZ%h  
　　3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) yRt>7'@X  
　　4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) nr t3wqJ
  
　　eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” [aF^D;o  
　　eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” n%J{Tcn6  
　　从句为考察重点 E0Y>2HOuL  
　　(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that　51　was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … JXKqQxZ[X  
　　51. A. which iVg3=R)[1  
　　B. what
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　　C. it '8$*gIQ8  
　　D. that 1D6F WYV8  
　　(1998) They learned to　51　their farming habits to the climate and soil.　52　they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving　53　, they invited their neighbors, … B7^*
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　　52. A. While mjwh40x.o  
　　B. When #@#/M)  
　　C. So v7ShXX:  
　　D. If |H LU5=Y  
　　(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that　45　Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”,　46　a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. m1mA:R\zM  
　　46. A. though 9 ^G.]W]  
　　B. when 1+f>t
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　　C. while f;[\'_.*  
　　D. and that Z?7XuELKV  
　　omitting the subject Vlk]  
　　Rather formal use  d1"%sI  
　　让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 eB$S d  
　　Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. am$-1+iX  
　　Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. _wC4n }J  
　　Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers.　这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. h]6"~ m  
　　Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. m3cO{ 1I  
　　WHILE phT|w H  
　　1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. ] X9
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　　2.I often knit while watching TV. .fQ/a`As
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　　3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. H R/"Nwr  
　　AND zPC&p{S>  
　　1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. VeJ M=s.y7  
　　2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. @bc=O1vX~;  
　　Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. zSpL^:~  
　　Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 'q#$^='o  
　　WHERE &m>yY{be  
　　1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. ,}("es\b  
　　2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. [_jd  
　　3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. (dL;A0L  
　　4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 9rB,7%@EL  
　　5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 4
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　　6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH M!{;:m28X!  
　　(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) hU:M]O0uw  
　　1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? \Bg;^6U  
　　Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 5pOb;ry")`  
　　2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. :V(+]<  
　　He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. !N`$`qAK  
　　She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. FD}hw9VyF@  
　　THAT　多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 our$Ka31  
　　WHAT B1EI'<S  
　　(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) h)W?8
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　　1. No one knows exactly what happened. .,)C^hs@  
　　2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. F__(iXxC  
　　3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. _T B,2 R  
　　4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. d)G'y  
　　5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. nLA8Hy"8z  
　　AS F"3LG"  
　　1.比较 #cN0ciCT'  
　　His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. X+'z@xpj  
　　2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 'T(7EL3$}  
　　David, as you know, has not been well lately. b(hnouS  
　　3.看作，看待 C q/936`O  
　　The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. X*Ibk-PUM  
　　4.当…时候= while or when a/9R~DwN  
　　I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. T-0[P;  
　　5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. lJ+05\pE  
　　6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. e<Hb m  
　　The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. ]Iku(<*Ya  
　　I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. !xU1[,9  
　　When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. nUAoPE  
　　I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 8Ol#-2>k$  
　　The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. -P;_j,~U  
　　The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher.  2EG`  
　　The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. n:hHm ,  
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