考博英语语法:限定词的用法 9E)
*X
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) d%Jl9!u
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) iaQ[}'6!$
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) p/
pVMR
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) #`RYKQwB
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” fs&J%ku\
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 91r9RG>
从句为考察重点 EXH{3E54)`
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … Qh%/{6(u
51. A. which X5U_|XK6Y
B. what <Q/^[
C. it ~QFD ^SoK
D. that
h?j;*|o-
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … Bwjd/id q
52. A. While ~"\sL;B
B. When z{pNQ[t1Z
C. So
*=ftg&
D. If z@>z.d4
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. yY_G;Wk
46. A. though bW;0E%_
B. when Kv:U QdnU[
C. while kQC>8"
D. and that 'G>Ejh@t
omitting the subject 3:<+9X
Rather formal use E}lU?U5i
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ^%~ztn 51
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. Z{+h~?63
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. jec03wH_0
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. n}
GIf&
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. aw/Y#
WHILE YP>VC(f
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. HQ7-,!XO
2.I often knit while watching TV. ~53E)ilB
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. po*s
AND d%1S6eYa'
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. MFX&+c
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. $Bz |[=
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. Id]WKL:
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. NhCO C
WHERE \9Itu(<f
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. R"5/
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. yZxgUF&`
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. `>?\MWyu
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. sa#
=#0yg
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. HGWwGd
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH BS*cG>T
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) qw%4j9}
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? @MtF^y
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. PHDKx+$
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.
<$UMMA
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. Y4@~NCU/
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. H\8i9RI
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。
-5p=gO
WHAT xVfJ]Y
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) t1Hd-]28V
1. No one knows exactly what happened. A!fjw
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. `U2PlCf|
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ~Ufcy{x#
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. sN-5vYfC*
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. n9bX[+#d
AS Lrq+0dI 65
1.比较 MuZ\<;W$
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. SjlkKulMF
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. v
bb mmv
David, as you know, has not been well lately. ;a{ Dr
3.看作,看待 Zs+6Zd4f
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. `E!t,*(*E
4.当…时候= while or when 7dPA>5"XD
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. VrF]X#\)
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. \VtCkb
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 7:x.08
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 2$\1v*:
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 14oD^`-t
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. *ZN"+wf\
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. *ArzXhs[
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. i"JF~6c<
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. NNe'5q9
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. ]t(g7lc}U
c%xxsq2n