考博英语语法:限定词的用法
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1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) xoTS?7
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) FviLlly6
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) M
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4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) j?i Ur2
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” B~cq T/\?
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” y<m{eDV7
从句为考察重点 LG [2u
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … ?1x
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51. A. which fGcAkEstT!
B. what ,ZJI]Q=!
C. it 'X_iiR8n@p
D. that [@"H2#CQ
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … kWF4k
52. A. While WHBQA\4
B. When | H2{%!
C. So HPCzh
D. If %;!@\5$
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. J@oGAa%3)
46. A. though la8se=^
B. when ;J2U5Y NO
C. while $&qB,>5=X
D. and that [{Fr{La`D'
omitting the subject }[!;c+ke
Rather formal use C@buewk
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 .!U `,)I
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. {uM0J$P :
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. |}es+<P
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. Ki^m&P
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. jn^i4f>N
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. :B$=Pp1
2.I often knit while watching TV. |QAmN>7U
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 18}L89S>
AND 5`^"<wNI
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. 2a5yJeaIv*
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. SQvicZAN)`
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. QDBptI:
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 5G(y
WHERE q1r\60M
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. aZ5qq+1x
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 66:|)
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. @faf
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. [DGq{(O
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. Qyt6+xL
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH #xYkG5`lm
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) BAX])~_
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? #0!C3it6c
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. +=\S "e[F
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. oS_'@u.5
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. %{zM> le9
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. 7T4rx53
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 SB$~Btr
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(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) "_?^uymw
1. No one knows exactly what happened. Ta9;;B?$
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. $?*+P``
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. lFc3 5
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 2cy{d|c
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. laFkOQI
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1.比较 W_iP/xL
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. ve
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2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. \7og&j-h
David, as you know, has not been well lately. )'fIrBT
3.看作,看待 m$@Cw Qj
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. '}!dRpx
4.当…时候= while or when mtTJm4
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. -nHc52,
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. aZBaIl6I
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. + x4o# N
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. Ay56@_d2
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. W6\s@)b;
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. JFZZ-t;*
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 1miTE4;?
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. ,:;_j<g`e
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 4~1_%wb
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 7H./o Vl
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