考博英语语法:限定词的用法
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1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) iE=Yh
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) -$f~V\M
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) k*(c8/<.d
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) K]Q#B|_T
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” nT..+J)
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” V%8?f,
从句为考察重点 L3JFQc/oh~
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … .+MJ' bW
51. A. which (MY#;v\AYE
B. what F B9PIsFS
C. it {a\O7$A\F
D. that C8rD54A'M
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 0?KXQD
52. A. While e:fp8 k<
B. When Ef{rY|E
C. So {e\Pd!D?|
D. If )Fx"S.Ok
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. ig<Eyr
46. A. though R''nZ/R
B. when fOJ0#^Z
C. while N-`Vb0;N
D. and that >/mi#Y6
omitting the subject :,gnOfV=
Rather formal use +KgoL a
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ;*1bTdB5a
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. ma9q?H#X
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. i!+D
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Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. 2_ M+akqy^
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. Ls{z5*<FM
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. kP~'C'5Ys
2.I often knit while watching TV. e8g"QDc
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 5I/wP qR[
AND JYuI~<:
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. N`XJA-DE
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. U"$Q$ OFs
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. b?9c\-}
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. (uW/t1
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. L
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2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. \$:KfN>WY
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. ^?PU:eS
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 8 2qf7`
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. T'\B17
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6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 3 i<,#FaL
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) /~3~Xc~=p
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? . K`OEdr<
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. =B4,H=7Spf
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 5\93-e
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. )"k>}&'
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. ~3byAL
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 L9tjHC]
WHAT H.-jBFt}
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 1'ne[@i^/
1. No one knows exactly what happened. z _qy>
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. <$\
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3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. tP; &$y.8
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. is=sV:j:
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. $=dp)
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