考博英语语法:限定词的用法 YP02/*'
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) TRi#
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) d*^JO4'
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) hH1Q:}a
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) ]%6%rq%9C
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 5qnei\~
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” @GKDSS4jv
从句为考察重点 .jQx2O
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … $vXY"-k
51. A. which M
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B. what e#;43=/Ia
C. it *U1*/Q.
D. that #g6 _)B=S
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … fF0K].
52. A. While $Lstq_x+
B. When 0cHcBxdF
C. So LG,? ,%_s
D. If IE \RP!
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. l\{Qnb(
46. A. though O<s7VHj
B. when 0e8
C. while %h ;oi/pe
D. and that oi0O4J%H
omitting the subject
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Rather formal use |2^mCL.r
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 js"Yh
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. F4\:
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Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. *I?-A(e
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. *x8~}/[T(F
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. #6@hVR.
WHILE
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. ByjfPb#
2.I often knit while watching TV. |5;,]lbt
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. i}LQ}35@
AND ! =21K0~t#
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. c= 2E/x?
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. \Nik`v*Pd
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. Q%aF
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. yzfiH4
WHERE [5xm>Y&}
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 3SWDPy
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. n2*Ua/J-8
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 7V=deYt_p
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. [x>Pf1
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. * g+v*q X
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH <*iFVjSI(
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) KUX6n(u
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? q#Otp\f
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. J-=fy^S5
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. @I
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He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. :Dr4?6hdr
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. +
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 d+P<ce2G
WHAT Nc6y]eGz
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) iU0jv7}n
1. No one knows exactly what happened. )e[q%%ks
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. ,f>^q"
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 9&kY>M>z0
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. *>iJ=H
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. !b K;/)
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1.比较 x6T$HN/2
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. LfnQcI$kO
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ~Gg19x.#uW
David, as you know, has not been well lately. k?pNmKVJM
3.看作,看待 S-6i5H"B&
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. ctb
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4.当…时候= while or when <1sUK4nQ,
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. h9A=20fj
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. dg N#"
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. Odt<WG
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 'wLW`GX.
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. \>/AF<2"
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ='/#G0W
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. IxlPpS9Wx
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. y
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 3z
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The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 0"@p|nAa
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