考博英语语法：限定词的用法 wSMP^kG
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) vZQ'
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) _k,/t 10
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) n2JwZ ?
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) Q]q`+ Z65
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 3',|HA /x
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” BN?OvQ
从句为考察重点 IfH*saN7
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … \Ami -< T
51. A. which 4EO,9#0
B. what )rTV }Hk
C. it W+&w'~M
D. that 2\Vzfca
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … f\ wP}c'
52. A. While nH#|]gVI
B. When Q.q'p J-
C. So q& h&GZ
D. If }=':)?'-.
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. !z
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46. A. though J v*(DFt!v
B. when `Ns$HV
C. while ,Qgxf';+$
D. and that .kl _F7
omitting the subject *Txt`z[|
Rather formal use `w JR^O!e
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 HMQi:s7%
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. ?h;Zdv>`xz
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. @O7hY8",
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. < p<J;@
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. 2L#$WuM~^
WHILE zFy0Sz F
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. a&6e~E$K2
2.I often knit while watching TV. y#'|=0vTvP
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. qRXb 9c
AND b< |l* \
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. oT5 N_\
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. l2)) StEm
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. [NE: $@
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. _b+=q:$/
WHERE GXV<fc"1
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. g1JBssw&m
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ?U~9d"2=
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. n%o"n?e
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. B'( /W@
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 3cuVyf<v
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH \,<5U
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(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) t(-`==.R
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? A
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. l6 ^IX0&p
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. `GsFv xz
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. oe<9CK:?>
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. o`hVI
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 &tT*GjPwg;
WHAT 'l+).},
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) [<; 4$}f\
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 8lAs~c
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. `N8?F3>
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. a}~Xns
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. J7FCW^-`3
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 8]!%mrS
AS 8`e75%f:2
1.比较 XH_XGzBQS
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 2&st
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2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. <ob+Ano$
David, as you know, has not been well lately. ?&Zf b
3.看作，看待 vYT%e:8 )q
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. j S LNQ
4.当…时候= while or when 9G 7lPK
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 86[/NTD<-
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. ? T+Uu
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. rQ0V3x1"Qx
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. }yde9b?F
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. a <-'4D/
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. k5]M~"
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. U% 2[,c_
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. Z)RoFD1]C
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. ! } u '%
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. YQU #aOl
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