考博英语语法:限定词的用法 N-O"y3W}
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) FnFJw;:,{
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) A/zZ%h
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) yRt>7'@X
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) nr t3wqJ
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” [aF^ D;o
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” n%J{Tcn6
从句为考察重点 E0Y>2HOuL
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … JXKqQxZ[X
51. A. which iVg3=R)[1
B. what gh{Z=_
C. it '8$*gIQ8
D. that 1D6F
WYV8
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … B7^*xskH
52. A. While mjwh40x.o
B. When #@#/M)
C. So v7ShXX:
D. If |H LU5=Y
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. m1mA:R\zM
46. A. though 9 ^G.]W]
B. when 1+f>tv
C. while f;[\'_.*
D. and that Z?7XuELKV
omitting the subject Vlk]
Rather formal use
d1"%sI
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 eB$S d
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. am$-1+iX
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. _wC4n }J
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. h]6"~ m
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. m3cO{
1I
WHILE phT|w
H
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. ]
X9e|
2.I often knit while watching TV. .fQ/a`AsU
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. H
R/"Nwr
AND zPC&p{S>
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. VeJ
M=s.y7
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. @bc=O1vX~;
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. zSpL^:~
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 'q#$^='o
WHERE &m>yY{be
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. ,}("es\b
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. [_jd
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. (dL;A0L
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 9rB,7%@EL
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 44uM:;
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH M!{;:m28X!
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) hU:M]O0uw
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? \Bg;^6U
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 5pOb;ry")`
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. :V(+]<
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. !N`$`qAK
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. FD}hw9VyF@
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 our$Ka31
WHAT B1EI'<S
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) h)W?8XdM
1. No one knows exactly what happened. .,)C^hs@
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. F__(iXxC
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. _T
B,2 R
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. d)G'y
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. nLA8Hy"8z
AS
F"3LG"
1.比较 #cN0ciCT'
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. X+'z@xpj
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 'T(7EL3$}
David, as you know, has not been well lately. b(hnou S
3.看作,看待 C q/936`O
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. X*Ibk-PUM
4.当…时候= while or when a/9R~DwN
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. T-0[P;
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. lJ+05\pE
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. e <Hb
m
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. ]Iku(<*Ya
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. !xU1[,9
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. nUAoPE
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 8Ol#-2>k$
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. -P;_j,~U
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher.
2EG`
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. n:hHm
,
6$1dd#