考博英语语法：限定词的用法

考博英语语法：限定词的用法 Qeu\&%C!<  
　　1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) ` \A(9u*  
　　2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) + 1~Z#^{&  
　　3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) cT\I[9!)  
　　4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) ;=? ~ -_  
　　eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” ,TRTRb;  
　　eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” <94_@3  
　　从句为考察重点 ,E|m.  
　　(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that　51　was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … MC,>pR{  
　　51. A. which .Gcy> Av  
　　B. what x3rlJs`$;  
　　C. it P00f6  
　　D. that .ZMW>U>  
　　(1998) They learned to　51　their farming habits to the climate and soil.　52　they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving　53　, they invited their neighbors, … ql<rU@  
　　52. A. While N0>0z]4;q  
　　B. When Ys8SDlMo  
　　C. So d^(1TNS  
　　D. If >\w&6i~  
　　(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that　45　Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”,　46　a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. U=8@@yE  
　　46. A. though TPE:e)GO  
　　B. when ,p;_\\<  
　　C. while e5Mln!.o  
　　D. and that ^h&I H|  
　　omitting the subject {RB-lfrWs  
　　Rather formal use Dr;iQkGP  
　　让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 K)Zlc0e  
　　Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. YwcPX`eg  
　　Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. ~L7:2weV[  
　　Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers.　这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. $OVXk'cc  
　　Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. x7T+>  
　　WHILE Y\v-,xPm  
　　1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. D5?phyC[Z  
　　2.I often knit while watching TV. S=3^Q;V/1  
　　3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. V^Rkt%JY  
　　AND l.nH?kK<  
　　1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. 0@Kkl$O>mb  
　　2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. <5@PWrU?[[  
　　Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 2q}..  
　　Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. %f8Qa"j  
　　WHERE +rWZ|&r%  
　　1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. z&4~x!-_  
　　2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ngi<v6i  
　　3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. N]5m(@h  
　　4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. ^;F{)bmu+)  
　　5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. A\ te*G0:S  
　　6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 3kmeD".  
　　(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) GbU@BN+_  
　　1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? +pqM ^3t|y  
　　Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 6@4n'w{"  
　　2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. }gf}eH  
　　He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. p SN~DvR  
　　She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. YnV/M,U  
　　THAT　多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ZI ?W5ISdg  
　　WHAT @{Py%  
　　(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) N~,_`=yRx  
　　1. No one knows exactly what happened. +C7T]&5s  
　　2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. +_HdX w#  
　　3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 7y*ZXT]f  
　　4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. A~-#@Z  
　　5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. :h";c"  
　　AS x
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　　1.比较 Fm j=  
　　His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. F!KV\?eM$  
　　2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ]jM^Z.mI+  
　　David, as you know, has not been well lately. JE%A|R<Jl  
　　3.看作，看待 c8'Cq7  
　　The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. >mIg@knE  
　　4.当…时候= while or when =L0fZf  
　　I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. T'rjh"C&|  
　　5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. _GbE^  
　　6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. ged,>  
　　The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. =hX[  
　　I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. c>Z*/>~  
　　When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. aMCO"66b  
　　I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. Ge}$rLu]0  
　　The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. y' tRANxQ  
　　The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. |"}4*V_*  
　　The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. F ! )-|n}  
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