考博英语语法:限定词的用法 $c
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1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 0%;| B
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) 4M|C>My
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) ( xzruI5P
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) ,3eN&
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 6(t'B!x
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” -|s%5p|
从句为考察重点 U(x$&um(l
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … \
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51. A. which ]TUoXU2<x
B. what 1:M'|uc
C. it g`C"t3~%S
D. that zVe,HKF/
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … hH-!3S2'
52. A. While oRcP4k;d=
B. When r8N)]HsZH
C. So r3OtQ
D. If >b#CR/^z
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. qJK9C`T%
46. A. though Z\QNn
B. when QkTU@T6>o
C. while 1rue+GL
D. and that :
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omitting the subject 4\
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Rather formal use v$q\3#5|'
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 >Rdi]:]Bv
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 0|0IIgy
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. $(OL#>9Ly
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. Kuk@x.~0m
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. |\"%Dy[m
WHILE 4
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. j
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2.I often knit while watching TV. |qf9-36
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. eSMno_Gt3
AND z|S4\Ae
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. Hb^ovc0
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. Ur""&@
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. `@:k*d
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. C8:y+pH_U;
WHERE %6@m~;c0
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. $"=0{H.?
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. S|IDFDn
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. SQuW`EHBgs
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. IueI7A
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. ~%: TE}
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH L'>0E(D
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) U/rFH9e$
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? '1\UFz
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. &23t/`
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. xT+@0?|F
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. z}7U>y6`
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. g8Zf("
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 <bBgevL+_K
WHAT :Ui'x8yt
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句)
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1. No one knows exactly what happened. ]#$rTWMl'
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. TIP H#W:v
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. T\T>\&nY+|
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. '[[*(4a3
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. .[o?qCsw
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1.比较 {_J1m&/
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. [\ppK C
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. l`AA<Rj*O-
David, as you know, has not been well lately. %0eVm
3.看作,看待 th|TwD&mO
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. J`A )WsKkb
4.当…时候= while or when 'C1yqkIa`
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.
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5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. [Z+E_Lbz
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. [~IFg~*,
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 1`EkN0iZ
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. uB3Yl=P
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. >U[YSsFt6
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 7
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. EcmyY,w
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. qu0dWgK
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. hk+"c^g:j<
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