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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 V<$*Y>;  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 31 ] 7z  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) Jn,w)Els  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数)  6`"ZsO  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) d8.ajeN]o  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” h>tsis'N9  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” ? -{IsF^  
  从句为考察重点 fNEz  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … \DyKtrnm%  
  51. A. which GI4oQcJ  
  B. what k6g|7^es2  
  C. it S&|VkZR)  
  D. that Vw?P.4  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 'WzUu MCx  
  52. A. While t>@yv#  
  B. When D JJZJ}7  
  C. So 5@.zz"o.`  
  D. If ws().IZ  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. dAwS<5!  
  46. A. though WnO DDr  
  B. when iDR6?fP  
  C. while Qf~| S9,  
  D. and that <mn-=#)  
  omitting the subject ,{TQ ~LP  
  Rather formal use Obg@YIwn  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 Z#@6#S`  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. mC "7)&,F  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. _jk|}IB;X  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. hF9B?@n?B  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. &?v#| qIh  
  WHILE C,R,:zR  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 78^Y;2 P]W  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. @#1cx  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. AtuZF  
  AND frk7^5  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. U=M#41J  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. `2sdZ/fO  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. _82<| NN:  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. ^v#+PyW  
  WHERE -uO%[/h;N  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. -.^@9 a>  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. -fhAtxkg  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 5 wy;8a  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. o&WRta>VP  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. osI- o~#>  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH u2f `|+1^y  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) \-DM-NrZ1U  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? nm<L&11  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. X9p+a,  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. Yjpb+}  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. +k# mvPq  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. f|;HS!$  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 F%w\D9+P  
  WHAT ]Fb8.q5(Y  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) &3!i@2d;3f  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. `#-p,NElV  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. IEKMa   
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ddGkk@C A  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. :-W$PIBe  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. F Bd+=bx,Z  
  AS ju @%A@s  
  1.比较 M'pY-/.  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. BBaHM sr  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 7Y|Wy Oq  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. eh8<?(eK  
  3.看作,看待 {X{01j};8  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. #c8"  
  4.当…时候= while or when .H*? '*  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. T XY  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. <v1_F;{n  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. Gl3 `e&7  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. rd f85%%7  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. :Kt{t46)  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. K6 PC&+x  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. X.r!q1_c  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. [U+<uZzOC  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. x_>"Rnv:K  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. "N=&4<]I5  
M[&.kH  
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