考博英语语法:限定词的用法 @|*Z0bn'
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) ne%OTr4dD
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) j~0ZE
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3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) 8T1DcA*
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) F|ML$
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” eG)/&zQ8
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” b<H6D}
从句为考察重点 !`S%l1[Z
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … g>oYEFFJ
51. A. which &oEq&
B. what NS/L! "g
C. it (P!reYyM
D. that mUY:S
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … {<{G 1y~
52. A. While %TggNU,
B. When ";Xb
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C. So $.]t1e7s
D. If F'_8pD7
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. %T*+t"\)
46. A. though [/,6O
B. when Ch!Q? 4
C. while 5pyvs ;As
D. and that XI(@O)
omitting the subject e.YchGTQ
Rather formal use \gQ+@O&+
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 3
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Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. s!!t
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. /lok3J:
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. kb\v}gfiD/
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. .W.U:C1
WHILE !Jp.3,\?~
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. zLK
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2.I often knit while watching TV. TUn@b11
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 1mPS)X_
AND
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. RSee
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. >-+X;0&
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. !D5
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. BD+~8v
WHERE R~(.uV`#j
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. '^Np<
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. VQ3&
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. .Vjpkt:H
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. xEWa<P#.u
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. bu5)~|?{t
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH x G"p.
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) jC8BLyGE_
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ZSb+92g{L$
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. ;9sVWJJCw
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. tR/
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He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. =S +:qk
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. `<N
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 o>%W7@Pr
WHAT htlWC>*
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) B
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1. No one knows exactly what happened. \MPy"uC
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. K_.x(Z(;4
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. jGPs!64f)
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. PrxXL/6
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. [%q":Ig
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1.比较 8t; nU;E*
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. $]86w8?-N
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. W;W\L? r
David, as you know, has not been well lately. v\u+=}rl
3.看作,看待 KDk^)zv%!
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. s3S73fNOk
4.当…时候= while or when %/p5C
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. yR-.OF,c
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. IYPI5qCR
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
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The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. ]RJ2`xf
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. c$TBHK;c
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. N0NMRU]zT
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. Q}]un]]Zt
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. J<D =\
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. hw1s^:|+2
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. ?g2K&
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