考博英语语法:限定词的用法 C^fn[plL
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) i!*8@:VI
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) Ri>ZupQ6
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) 2%/+r
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) !tSh9L;<O
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” zJ_y"bt
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” H
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从句为考察重点 ? U* `!-
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … 7b7WQ 7u
51. A. which _K B%g_{
B. what PU4-}!K
C. it ('
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D. that !gcea?I
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … Q\}Ck+d`a
52. A. While (|pM^+
B. When 6m@B.+1
C. So 5z:#Bl-,L
D. If iz 0:
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. W![~"7?
46. A. though uDLj*U6L
B. when B=%x#em
C. while $&&+2?cx0
D. and that P26"z))~d
omitting the subject i1K$~
Rather formal use 9ji`.&#
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 F:~@
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Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. y#= j{
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 8T[<&<^-
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. FF;Fo}no-
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. !L<z(dV|(
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. [,{Nu EI
2.I often knit while watching TV. W0}FOfL9
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. C;%dZ
AND x[u6_6=q9
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. B*9?mcP\
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. S
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Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. QKhGEW~G
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. }
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now.
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2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 7u
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3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. K=r~+4F
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. oS}fr?
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. JcMl*k
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH G_zK .N
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) RS@[ +! :t
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? |>1#)cONW
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. A8o)^T(vJ
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. :G]t=vr1
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. @%YbptT}
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. awjAv8tPO!
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 n&DBMU
WHAT S]Di1E^r;_
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 6'.)z,ts
1. No one knows exactly what happened. Rf2mBjJ(z
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. C\OZs%]At
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. O1wo
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4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. ==oJhB
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. wQ~]VVRN
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1.比较 2\1bQq\
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. W$`#X
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. B|8|f(tsSa
David, as you know, has not been well lately. d0&
3.看作,看待 atmW? Z
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. MJCz %z
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4.当…时候= while or when &FJr?hY%
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 4i5b.bU$
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. |`s:&<W+kp
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. D;jbZ9
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. #0\* 86
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. >oaL -01i
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. I_ kA!^
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. ? STO#<a
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. qZ
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. ^]~!:Ej0
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. Y> AT
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