考博英语语法:限定词的用法 wGPotPdE2
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) D%-{q>F!gf
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) m$,,YKhh
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) R1}IeeZO?&
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) b\?3--q
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” }mKwFVZ
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” dY8(nQG
从句为考察重点 yz
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(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … KxY$PgcC
51. A. which [g#s&bF
B. what 8x9Rm
C. it /|?F)%v\
D. that ! a o6e
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 1] j^d
52. A. While &pM'
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B. When >8|+%pK8<
C. So `m%:rE,
D. If
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. &'s^nn
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46. A. though [Eu];
B. when
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C. while Y9u;H^^G
D. and that <W*xshn
omitting the subject 7S<UFj
Rather formal use W5.Va.
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 Cp^g'&
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. T1W:>~T5#
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. @uM EXP
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. tiYOMA
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. W`rMtzL5
WHILE o>F*Itr{
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. b:kXNDc
2.I often knit while watching TV. ZB[k{Y
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. PK4`5uT
AND L\e>B>u
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. f8'
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. KzphNHd
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. m!O;>D
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. nNaXp*J
WHERE zE|Wn3_sd
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. !^y y0`k6
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ^aF8wbuZ
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. \:v$ZEDJ>
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. r&%.z*q
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. k1='c7s
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Puh$%;x
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) _Mt Qi
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? <G~>~L.E
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. a{'Z5ail
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. LA%bq_>f
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. ~@4'HMQ
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. `f9gC3Hk
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 (GcT(~Gq)D
WHAT JObMZA$
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) X!tf#tl
1. No one knows exactly what happened. tX%`#hb?s
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. nSx]QREL!
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. |Au ]1}
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. \or G63T:
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ycAKK?O*
AS )92r{%N
1.比较 qO@@8/l
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. OGO~f;7
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. &miexSNeF
David, as you know, has not been well lately. :5fAPK2r<
3.看作,看待 ]; Wx
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. x@>&IBiL
4.当…时候= while or when ^U[D4UM
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. sEc;!L
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. gI]GUD-
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. qMYe{{r
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 6Jz^
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. \]4v_!
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. Jc6R{C
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 3< Od0J
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school.
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. O$u"/cwe*
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. _aWl]I){5
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