考博英语语法:限定词的用法 l77'Lne
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) :kt/$S^-
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) FD))'!>
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) :WO{x g
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) :mP9^Do2;
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 2
ZK%)vq0
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” L ?Cjo4xS
从句为考察重点 Ok,HD7
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … `|,Bm|~:
51. A. which )T/J
B. what D?mDG|Z
C. it m@[3~
6A
D. that HD H
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … ^obC4(
52. A. While {"t5\U6cKM
B. When #"<?_fao~
C. So tH,sql)
D. If S eOy7
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. gvlFumg2
46. A. though "[.ne)/MC
B. when xh r[A
C. while lC4PKmno
D. and that d>/Tu_
y
omitting the subject }/
"
4|U
Rather formal use 1yS&~
y?a
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 -yl;3K]l
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. SiR\a!, C
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. p#=;)1
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. _A3X6
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. 6KO(j/Gwp
WHILE yV2e5/
i
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. SBL+e]P
2.I often knit while watching TV. 0
u2Ny&6w
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. }lO
}x
AND U(Z!J6{c
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. ,J&9kYz
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. zR/IqW.`9
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. gwq`_/d}
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. sv`"\3N[
WHERE LD_M 3
P
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 7 Kjj?~RA
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived.
Fs)
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. L#!$hq9{_
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. e96#2A5f
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. PkO!'X
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH I*(1.%:m
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) 2rmNdvvrk
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 70=(.[^+
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. ?S9Nm~vlt
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. P9s_2KOF
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. Ck@M<(x
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. y;r"+bS8
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ` yYvYc
WHAT ~b#OFnyG
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) xl9(ze
1. No one knows exactly what happened. J?,?fqb
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 82s5VQ6
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. >3!DOv
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. iJ4<f->t
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. #fN/LO
AS 1@@y]s_.a
1.比较 Rf?%Tv0\
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 0Nt%YP
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. nd;O(s;
David, as you know, has not been well lately. F:_FjxU
3.看作,看待 K.%z;(U
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. Q K j1yG0i
4.当…时候= while or when s&0*'^'O[S
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. /cYk+c
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. $YP
QC
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A(NEWO
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. a}w&dE$!-
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 'f8
p7_F
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. Bu':2"7
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. q 7`
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. PB@
-U.Z
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. =uS8>.Qj
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. ^>eFm8`N
'h k @>"