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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 Ei!t#'*D<  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) jR8~EI+  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) [ pMJ9 d$  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) hnWo.5;$  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) )zw}+z3st  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.”  E~oQ%X~  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” }#~@HM>6Z  
  从句为考察重点 &4M0 S+.  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … 2q}M1-^  
  51. A. which hKq <e%oVH  
  B. what Ju5<wjQR\  
  C. it lK;/97Ze  
  D. that &1O[N*$e  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 6GVj13Nr  
  52. A. While NJJsg^'  
  B. When WK7=z3mu  
  C. So N<wy"N{iS  
  D. If ~F7 +R   
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. #PYTFB%  
  46. A. though ow:}NI  
  B. when O[+![[N2  
  C. while SI_{%~k*B  
  D. and that vUa~PN+Iy  
  omitting the subject X\3IY:Q@T  
  Rather formal use G=4Da~<ij  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 (Bs0 /C  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. {E!"^^0`  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. $LUNA.  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. >T3HkOT  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. ,=KJ7zIK?  
  WHILE 9k.LV/Y  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. T xRa&1  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. CL/8p;  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. F?2(U\k#  
  AND fd >t9.  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. H?8uy_Sc  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. kE QT[Lo  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. "dwx;E  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. W2 h^ShG  
  WHERE nIVP h99  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. V.J[Uwf  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. A S;ra,x  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. SZJ~ktXC-V  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. Eugt~j3  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 2&fIF}vk>m  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH .(Q3M0.D  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面)  K9   
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? #9z\Wblr  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 0hcrQ^BB!b  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. B]]_rl,  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. Uj}iMw,  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. @TC_XU)&  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 )ARfI)<1b  
  WHAT 5T}$+R0&  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) VkFTIyt  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. lwPK^)|}  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. FX)g\=ov  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. H?ssV^k  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. R{)Sv| +`  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ?,NZ /n  
  AS Ac<V!v71  
  1.比较 ^dH#n~Wx0  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. < 9eQ  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. Y>Q9?>}Q  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. 1eI >Yy>}  
  3.看作,看待 34U/"+|z  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. ?rXh x{vD  
  4.当…时候= while or when 3JEH sYxs  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. *ghkw9/  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. g*\u8fpRq  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 9I=J#Hi|+  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. t`+x5*g W  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. sIdo(`8$  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. qO[6?q=c:  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. j a70w:ja  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. A{\7HV5  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. |gx{un`  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. =|S8.|r+  
@no]*?Gpa  
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