考博英语语法：限定词的用法 n} { cs
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) Hr$5B2'
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) ^ a:F*<D
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) RMK
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4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) O5
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eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.”
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 1zRO== b
从句为考察重点 1o%Hn"uG
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … 7(H/|2;-d8
51. A. which D#0}/
B. what o;fQ,r P%
C. it 'mF}+v^
D. that Lst 5
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … lxZXz JkqZ
52. A. While Y2Bu,/9^
B. When ?= /l@ d
C. So 6%TV X
D. If eC?N>wHH
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. `|R{^Sk1o
46. A. though PyYe>a;.
B. when C}CX n X
C. while 5s;#C/ZZ
D. and that Liofv4![
omitting the subject AOpf
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Rather formal use @ o] F~x
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ~c4Y*]J
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 3jeR;N]x
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 95}"AIi
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. a`}-^;}SW
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. V%))%?3x_
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. F)C8 LH
2.I often knit while watching TV. 1z)+P1nH]
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. di"*K*~y
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. s:%>H|-
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. %B L +'&q
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. GFvOrR lP\
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. x[]n
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. d< y
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2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. xMe[/7) 4
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. kM .zX|_
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. by- B).7
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. L;Nm"[ `
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH H R4^+x
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) 1&U U6| X
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? (|W@
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. dD=dPi#
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 3iDRt&y=.
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. )H)HR`
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. RK|C* TCnl
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。
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WHAT 9mr99 t A
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) }yUZ(k#
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 90;[5c
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. ^dQ#\uy
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ^MuO;<<,.
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. /.P*%'g
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. Q 1g@FsW&U
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1.比较 N\rbnr
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 3s" Rv@
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. H{yeN 5
David, as you know, has not been well lately. "d9"Md0k
3.看作，看待 + Uq$'2CT
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. u`3J2 ,.
4.当…时候= while or when V |)3l7IC<
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. Ap=L lZ
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. `J#(ffo-
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. o/
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The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 82{Lx7pI
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. [td)
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When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. h@&& .S`B
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. !K'j [cA^
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. )[i0 ~o[
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. F|Pf-. r`t
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 1:(qoA:
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