考博英语语法：限定词的用法 QURpg/<U
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) }*VRj;
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) v(l:N@L
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) x d!GRJ<I
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) a.up&g_$
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” }T"&4Rvs2R
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” KA
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从句为考察重点 M
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(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … ye`- U?7.
51. A. which u(g 9-O
B. what ( #rhD}
C. it !DXK\,;>
D. that PDpDkcy|QM
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … `
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52. A. While (
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B. When S{UEV7d:n0
C. So j UB`=d|
D. If .<Jq8J
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. v8\pOI }c
46. A. though Z +
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B. when $;j{?dvm.
C. while te& p1F
D. and that .|GnTC q
omitting the subject
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Rather formal use ZC9S 0Z
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 qKNHhXi
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. FIpJ>E"n
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 43N=O FU
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. DhT8Kh{
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. L4{+@T1A[
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. teJY*)d
2.I often knit while watching TV. .gA4gI1kH
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. >/y+;<MZ
AND p0C|ECH
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. p~dj-w
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. #A^(1
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. g>-u9%aa
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. VevDW }4q*
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 8C<%Y7) /
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. -\M;bQV[C
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. Ui }%T]
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. d.p%jVO)"
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 3=IY0Q>/(
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH DTC OhUIV
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) =xM:8
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1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? :xsNn55b
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. nrCr9#
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.
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He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. L*1yK*
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. n<Z1i)
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 '~[JV> 5
WHAT /t_AiM,(
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) :PQvt/-'(D
1. No one knows exactly what happened. NSQ#\:3:S
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 3/4r\%1b+
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. OL yl.#J
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. +%LR1+/%b
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. Mt%=z9OLq9
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1.比较 T#-U\C~o
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. & HJ'//bv
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 3J w}MFFV
David, as you know, has not been well lately. 3nX={72<b
3.看作，看待 UGK,+FN
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. `6 ?.ihV
4.当…时候= while or when v_NL2eQ~
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. >2dF^cDE-3
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. ,_ RP y2N
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. g0A,VX:2
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. e~NF} 9#A
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. jt6,id)&
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. }g_\?z3gt
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. ::2(pgH
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. !MQVtn^C#
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. _p\O!y
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. %S]g8O[}nl
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