考博英语语法:限定词的用法 Qx4)'n
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) Y$L`
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) 4<-Kd~uL
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) OV]xo8a;
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) E /H%q|q
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” ~
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” U"7o;q
从句为考察重点 jOV6%
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … ]W?cy
51. A. which "IU}>y>J
B. what :Tpf8
C. it y
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D. that zls^JTE
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … Tm`@
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52. A. While fDs T@W,K
B. When iAH,f5T
C. So SPV+ O{
D. If k)3N0]q6
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. oSrA4g
46. A. though %$ya>0?mq
B. when
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C. while iOZ9A~Ywy
D. and that 0cG[<\qT
omitting the subject >l 0aME@-0
Rather formal use H}r]j\
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 a>vxox) %
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. WuE]pm]c
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. = -oP,$k
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. i
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Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. V<WWtu;3
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. \Yj_U'2"i
2.I often knit while watching TV. Y"t|0dO%b
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. pbG-uH^
AND RK@K>)"f
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. gA=Pz[i)p
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 06HU6d,
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. Uh
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. Bj{J&{
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. kR1
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2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. I 8i|tQz
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 1g=T"O&=
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. gGNo!'o
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. ?4%#myO3a
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ipu~T)}
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) \=RV?mI3?
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? IHW s<U
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. NfQQJ@*
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. t(UBs-t
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. !*DYdqQ/
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. 0XljFQ
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ;]R5:LbXS
WHAT F +5
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(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) "w 4^i!\
1. No one knows exactly what happened. hH$9GL{H
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. [#aJ- Uu
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 4<<eqxI$|
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. bWp)'
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5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 1.,KN:qe
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1.比较 U$@}!X
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. Q4Wz5n1yp7
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 6%9 kc+
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David, as you know, has not been well lately. g^:`h
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3.看作,看待 Qo]qs+
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. B}zBbB
4.当…时候= while or when .i;?8?
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. wKpD++k
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. <v\$r2C*
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. _/ 5
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. %b h:c5
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. r0OP !u
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 71IM`eL=ED
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. zDm3$P=
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 8B "^}y\0
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 3 l
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The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 6B
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