考博英语语法:限定词的用法 V!~wj
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) w,D+j74e$
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) -mh3DhJ,
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) }x,S%M-
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) ;hq\
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 8eRLy/`gd
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” uQzXfOq
从句为考察重点 7d\QB(~
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … lU]nd[x
51. A. which }6ldjCT/,
B. what 0n'_{\yz
C. it |V(0GB
D. that E?@m?@*/
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … cz$2R
52. A. While 19] E 5'AI
B. When s#GLJl\E_P
C. So #0<XNLM
D. If W%Fv p;\`
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. QsW/X0YBv
46. A. though OZ&o:/*HM
B. when V~ _>U}
C. while }GIt!PG
D. and that o !7va"
omitting the subject d d;T-wa}
Rather formal use @%SQFu@FJ
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 )pn3~t<ed
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. :gC#hmm^
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 048kPXm`
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. [00m/fT6
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. J=yTbSN\v
WHILE }~q5w{_n
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 2?i7UvV
2.I often knit while watching TV. %>s|j'{
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. h7@6T+#WoT
AND "w_aM7x_
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. _XT pU
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. =Runf
+}
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. t:c.LFrF
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 8r!zBKq2~
WHERE $]8Q(/mbK
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. {^\r`Vp
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. h.fq,em+H
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. RGX=)
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. ,=N.FS
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. p<;0g9,1
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 39jG8zr=Z[
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) Ca3~/K
rM
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? .x1
NWGDn
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. D,ln)["xm
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 6`-jPR
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. i 3SHg\~Z
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. !g.?
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 CWS4lx
WHAT ri.I pRe
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) K_-MYs
.
1. No one knows exactly what happened. @OHm#`~
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 4a]P7fx-
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. PiYxk+N
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 8&aq/4:q0
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. l/awS!Q/nF
AS ""|Qtubv
1.比较 DDH:)=;z
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do.
U`m54f@U
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. [zM-
^
David, as you know, has not been well lately. 680o)hh4m>
3.看作,看待
(ICd}
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. hfy_3} _
4.当…时候= while or when 5N&?
KA-
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. >s?S+W[L
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. v-_e)m^
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. %Q dn
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 8eHyL
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. wx0j(:B]
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 1Z~FCJz
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. (c
&mCJN
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 9e,0\J
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. W+ko q*P
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. #KexvP&*
X=fYWj[H,