考博英语语法:限定词的用法 bIX'|=
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) nA!Xb'y&
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) 1j_
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3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) +
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4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) v4:g*MD?~
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” Qp~
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” :%#(<@ {
从句为考察重点 *kI1NchF
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … A[,[j?wC
51. A. which c{iF
B. what
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C. it GM5s~,
D. that m[@7!.0=
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, …
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52. A. While W6Os|z9&|
B. When B{D!5{t
C. So dMA"% R
D. If nUAs:Q
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. E&?z-,-o@
46. A. though bS0z\!1
B. when zH0{S.3k
C. while 8Nr,Wq
D. and that '
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Rather formal use [WOLUb
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 PV2cZ/
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. %hYol89F
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. \#bk$R@
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. UuV<#N)
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. a r0y8>]3
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. xD f<@
2.I often knit while watching TV. d
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3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. ]-o0HY2
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. kf3yJP/
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. y;N[#hY#CD
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. U]!D=+
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. wIW]uo/=
WHERE /f!CX|U
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. :
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2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. XYbc1+C
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. giy4<
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. fP41B
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John.
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6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH &j@i>(7
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) ^Zh
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1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? G
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. !]tZE%?
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. wo;`D
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 8$fiq}a
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. .P[
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 lFT_J?G$'
WHAT dP(*IOO.
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) hJ0)"OA5
1. No one knows exactly what happened. Te`Z
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. ;J3az`
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. t:m2[U_}
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 56Q9RU(M
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. YadY?o./
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1.比较
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. !$'s?rnh
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. }hOExTz
David, as you know, has not been well lately. gIR{!'
3.看作,看待 GI}h)T
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. RltG/ZI
4.当…时候= while or when <$s G]l!\
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. :U`8s#
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. Za{sT&(|
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
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The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. rIz"_r
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. B$b'bw.
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. {5U;9: sO6
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. WY%LeC!t
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. )B@veso{
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. ~:."BA
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. ,[IN9W
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