考博英语语法：限定词的用法 ^2rN>k,?
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) F== p<lrs
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) !N^@4*
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) R;LP:,)
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) tH4B:Bgj!
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” KI.hy2?e
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” A#,ZUOPGH
从句为考察重点 .xkM.g4{~
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … PA*5Bk="q
51. A. which 6y<EgYzdE
B. what lOp`m8_=
C. it $~)SCbL^5
D. that 3so %gvY.'
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … * 4
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52. A. While zQ PQ
B. When xIn:Z KJ'
C. So !)$Zp\Sg
D. If Zd+bx*rD
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. :(% 5:1W
46. A. though "@ n%Z
B. when MQ2_
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C. while V]^$S"Tv
D. and that ;* J
omitting the subject 5V-I1B&
Rather formal use KPk i}'GO
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 FI.\%x
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. "N#Y gSr
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. i30!}}N8
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. fqd^9wl>P6
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. lq uLT6]
WHILE jiGTA:v
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. gM] :M a
2.I often knit while watching TV. c@Is2
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3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 18Emi<&A
AND *WZA9G#V
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. JGZ BL{8
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. EX"yxZ~
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. C# pjmT_
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. ->jDb/a{C
WHERE ~"bV L[
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. o;*Q}Gr<M
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 6~+e mlD
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. HKe K <V
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 3$ /IC@+
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. Mfk Z
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH j1Ezf=N6`
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) ABkl%m6xf
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? < Z$J<]I
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. X{VOAcugr
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 13f)&#, F
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. P
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She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. DwF hK*
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 <N @Gu!N8
WHAT x^CS"v7
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) JtZ7ti
1. No one knows exactly what happened. wY
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. >dT*rH 3w
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 7z-[f'EIUI
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. w
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5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. Ho%CDz
z
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1.比较 v,t:+
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. &{i{XcqH'
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. _4f;<FL
David, as you know, has not been well lately. F!do~Z
3.看作，看待 =lC7gS!U
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. = / 8cp
4.当…时候= while or when EQ ttoOO
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. nP$9CA
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. s @C}P
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. <uJ@:oWG7
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. o(HbGHIP
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. W%J\ qA
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 3sk9`=[{$
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. n*$ g]G$
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. v2?ZQeHr_(
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. Ls%MGs9PI
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. u&NV,6Fj2[
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