考博英语语法:限定词的用法 {b[8x
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) |Z<NM#1
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) 'c\zWmAZ
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) 69 R8#M
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) P7(+{d{
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” Q_xE:#!;
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 7E4=\vM
从句为考察重点 J.mEOo!>
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … L{;q
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51. A. which ? r=cLC
B. what H?8KTl=e
C. it
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D. that ZJ@M}-4O1
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … jm'(t=Ze
52. A. While 6$w)"Rq
B. When bN@V=C3
C. So l2U"4d!o
D. If 7\'vSHIL
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. gR"'|c
46. A. though
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B. when (Sr&Y1D
C. while =xWZJ:UnU
D. and that ~cVFCM
omitting the subject ]fIv{[A_
Rather formal use !
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让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 v-J*PB.0p
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. G2U=*|
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house.
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Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. 2ixg
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Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. 3 :X3n\z
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. :TqvL'9o
2.I often knit while watching TV. U0q{8 "
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3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. S)of.Nq.;
AND l9"0Wu@_x
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. >
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. W'u6F-$2
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. }&Un8Rg"h
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. im|(
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. eRc+.m[
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. l5QH8eNwME
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. u+UtvzUC
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. {m~.'DU
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. QE*O~Yj
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH =/Pmi_
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) 9J h"1i>x2
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 5[}3j1
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. Qn'Do4Le
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 0YK`wuZGS
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. yH5^EY7rQ
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. jA_wOR7$
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 m}&cX Y
WHAT f.8Jp<S2K
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) ya7PF~:E-
1. No one knows exactly what happened. I,;@\
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. HYm
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3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. "~- H]9
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. /orpQ
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5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. kHLpa/A
AS !lQGoXQ'4
1.比较 mG4$
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. gwVfiXR4
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. W,<L/ZKJ
David, as you know, has not been well lately. GP=i6I6C
3.看作,看待 !Rp
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. [O~'\Q
4.当…时候= while or when FyD^\6/x
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 4H
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5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. i
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6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. Xc)V;1
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. WOqAVd\
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. x1H?e8
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 9gjI;*(z1
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. "s[Y$!#
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. [t)omPy<c
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 6 0C;J!D
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 'p0|wM_
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