考博英语语法：限定词的用法 (#B^Hyz!
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) >=~Fo)V!(V
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) W `u$7k]$
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) |3, yq^2
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) z/0yO@_D/q
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” `[@^m5?b-
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 2#b<d?"
从句为考察重点 7^I$%o 1g
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … $35,\ZO >
51. A. which KIKq9 *
B. what I[=Wmxa?r
C. it 'G l;Ir^
D. that 7~ * ;=,mw
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … WbQhl sc:
52. A. While 8Da( tS
B. When cB ab2/
C. So ..jq[(;N
D. If 7sud/* +F
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. :/@k5#DY
46. A. though Bw 3F7W~l
B. when gH i~
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C. while 66~ e~F}z
D. and that O1?B{F/ e
omitting the subject ka2F !
Rather formal use oUQGLl!V
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 3Vc T7y*{P
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. U_ x0KIm
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. |.b%rVu
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. MV0<^/p|
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. .L ojzx
WHILE GFd Z`i
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. ATMc`z:5T
2.I often knit while watching TV. F~z_>1lpP&
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. V.;:u#{@-Q
AND gI)w^7Gi
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. Q&u>7_, Du
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. A#Xj]^-*
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. M'\pkzx
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. RR x`}E9,
WHERE n&_YYEHx
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 4JGE2ArR
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. UskZ%J
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. ^pJ0nY# c
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.
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5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. >W8bWQ^fK
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 54=}GnZN
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) mYX56,b}5
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? "3@KRb4f
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. ha_@Yqg h
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. L< 0=giE
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. EtGH\?d~]
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. Y.E?;iS
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 'yE*|Sx
WHAT lNHNL
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(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) M6\7FP6G
1. No one knows exactly what happened. !0b%Jh
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. aJI>FTdK
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. V{KjRSVf=
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 1x { XE*%;
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ?;Un#6b
AS 1sD~7KPg?
1.比较 s){Q&
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. ja?s@Y}-9s
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. }bp.OV -+
David, as you know, has not been well lately. 6?O} Q7G
3.看作，看待 M
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The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. N. jA 8X
4.当…时候= while or when (e(Rr 4
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 2@
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5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. >ZX|4U[$P
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. =9(tsB gTX
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. NK~PcdGl
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. .W$
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When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. w m19T7*L
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. # J]~
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. %w$ mS G
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. ]Ym=+lgi
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. Vx kEe z'|
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