考博英语语法:限定词的用法 O\OG~`HBN
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) #f/-i u=L
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) ZH:#~Zyj
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) ?vf{v
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) Q*$x!q
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” U$VTk
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” ]2zx}D4f
从句为考察重点 xNxIqq<k
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … XA9$n_|bw
51. A. which hPFIf>%}
B. what x+yt|
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C. it Xg!Mc<wA[
D. that !;CY
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … pJ_Z[}d)c
52. A. While *o"F.H{#N
B. When >R !^aJ
C. So 8Qu].nKe
D. If 7\
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. Pn 7oQA\
46. A. though Iobo5B
B. when
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C. while zi*D8!_C
D. and that FLy|+4D_%4
omitting the subject AS;{O>}54
Rather formal use &Vgjd>
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 _\o +9X!
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. m@HU;J\I
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. )sNtwSl^
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. toIljca
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. pM
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WHILE 1YnDho;~
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 2! wz#EC
2.I often knit while watching TV. 9pjk3a
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. |y'q`cY
AND MF E%q
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. OH=Ffy F,
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. ?on3
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Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. U_I'Nz!^t
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. :EA,0 ,
WHERE <<;j=Yy({`
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. HVu_@[SYR3
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. Z.R^@@RqJ
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. =~HX/]zF
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. R`$Odplh>
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. |`O7>(h
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH g" M1HxlV
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) C2`END;
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 9CL&tpqv
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 7x1jpQ-
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. Y+G4:
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. St(7@)gvY
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. m*I5 \
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ^
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WHAT v=X\@27= ?
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) bTn-Pg){
1. No one knows exactly what happened. (,<?Pg7v:f
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. x&?35B
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3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. #D}NT*w/
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. r<bg->lX
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. @w|~:>/g
AS #FeM.k6
1.比较 Z~P5SEg
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. ~w!<J-z)
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. fC81(5
David, as you know, has not been well lately. u/,m2N9cL
3.看作,看待 +i
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The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. `|]juc
4.当…时候= while or when ^LnCxA&QH
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. ,NVQ C=
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. G2e m>W_n
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 7j@TW%FmV\
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. = [:ruE
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 2.2 s>?\
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee.
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I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. jgukW7H
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. "|&SC0
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. y5oiH
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. X4
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