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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 8(_g]u#B;  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) sV'.Bomq  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) (Nlm4*{h  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) N evvA(M  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) n#4 J]Z@  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” |p4OlUq  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” E)_!Hi0<s  
  从句为考察重点 Y&Lk4  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … W>|b98NPu  
  51. A. which E|4XQ|B@  
  B. what ^%X\ }><  
  C. it ?{z$ { bD  
  D. that u[|S*(P  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … }~C ZqI P  
  52. A. While Z%9^6kdY  
  B. When fh)`kZDk  
  C. So f$W}d0(F;  
  D. If c^WBB$v  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. x15tQb+  
  46. A. though ZznWs+  
  B. when "l,EcZRjTz  
  C. while 99>yaW  
  D. and that r= | |sZs  
  omitting the subject $q$\GOQ 9  
  Rather formal use EF=D}"E6pO  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ?E_p,#9j)  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. q.QYn.CBZz  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. >T^v4A  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. E=*Q\3G~  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour.  wP1VQUL  
  WHILE c@B%`6kF  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. (a!,)  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. o5x^"#  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. { lUl+_58  
  AND 7[1 R}G V  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. 0i `Zy!  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. uWj-tzu  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. F_ Cz  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. :|Nbk58  
  WHERE 4: PP[2?  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. =F[,-B~  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. \)uad5`N  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. QaBXzf   
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. be#"517  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. N,Bs% p#1  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH j5^ b~F%  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) HZ=yfJs nc  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ?R:Hj=.  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. [E7@W[xr  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. o A@^N4PD  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. i~L7h=__  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. N<(`+ ?  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 DP]|}8~L  
  WHAT g(H3arb&  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) }TL"v|ny6;  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. #8OqX*/  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. r=aQ S5  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. rWqA)j*!  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. $?{zV$r1  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 9ksrr{tW  
  AS x&Rp m<4  
  1.比较 `VN<6o(  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 3R .cj  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 0O4mA&&!oK  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. .r'.5RI A  
  3.看作,看待 p~ItHwiT  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. m 0PF"(  
  4.当…时候= while or when i`L66uV  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. g XMkI$ab  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. miSC'!  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. vq:j? 7  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. r |/9Dn%  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. V485Yn!$(  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. JN)t'm[kyE  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 8t!"K_Mkx  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 9k &$bC+Q  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. xE_[ = 7=  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. EMbsKG  
Cj9Tj'0@I+  
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