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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 wh7a|  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) C(t6;&H  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) 5k%N<e` `  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) S9"y@F <  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) -{:Lx E  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” PM@s}(  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” .{]c&Ef+f  
  从句为考察重点 oIL+@}u7  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … ?9r,Y;,H  
  51. A. which |v %RjN  
  B. what pXT$Y8M  
  C. it %}]4Nsde  
  D. that 7si*%><X  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … d$pf[DJQo  
  52. A. While UVBw;V  
  B. When *6x^w%=A  
  C. So ~ %YTJS  
  D. If 6$vh qg}f  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. !lN a`  
  46. A. though ,Qi|g'a  
  B. when eGypXf%  
  C. while dR, NC-*  
  D. and that bb :|1D  
  omitting the subject E~@HC5.M  
  Rather formal use [U7,\o4w  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ,;e-37^0l  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. [[r3fEr$!p  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. sd@gEp )L  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. iN/!k.ybW}  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. _DvPF~  
  WHILE 8qYGlew,  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. $No>-^ )  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. =qR7-Q8B  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. lGHu@(n<  
  AND  -[7,ph  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. bOIM0<(h  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. I 3,e)Z  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. MG5Sn*(C  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 7 8inh%  
  WHERE yr 9)ga%  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. X%1.mTU~K  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. wOkJ:k   
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. $`dNl#G,  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. x|i3e& D  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. JEF7hJz~  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH '2J6%Gg  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) R$&& kmJ  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ;Y&?ixx  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 4m(>"dHP  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. ot<o&  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. x[~OVG0M*  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. x,G6`|Hl  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 =&/a\ z!  
  WHAT >!F,y3"5S  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) }w ^ T9OC  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. M`fXH 3D  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. v/+}FS=  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. @,`=~_J  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. mqT0^TNPcl  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. $#W6z:  
  AS CvWEXY_P2  
  1.比较  n(xlad  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. < LAD  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. )t|Q7$ v1  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. ZDJWd=E  
  3.看作,看待 5GL+j%7  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. .p~;U|h"  
  4.当…时候= while or when #$C]0]|  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. $uB(@Ft.  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. lfeWtzOf  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. L;7mt 4H  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. Nb^:_0&H@  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. -"K:ve(K  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. gc[J.[  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. `b'J*4|oGo  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. /O9EI'40)  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. Qug'B  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. i3j jPN!  
>*xzSd? \  
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