考博英语语法：限定词的用法 !f\ ?c7
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 7`b lGzP_
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) R%b*EBZ
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) |oe!P}u
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) t{R5
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eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” K,e q D<
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” `E} p77
从句为考察重点 ; .ysCF
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … ,8c
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51. A. which B*?ZE4`
B. what 4? m/*VV
C. it ^oQekga\l
D. that R9tckRG#
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … !}> eo2$r^
52. A. While n$.1Wk"
B. When
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C. So
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D. If |} _gA
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. sA/,+a
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46. A. though $brKl 8P
B. when j#N(1}r=1
C. while 89zuL18V
D. and that QF\kPk(CtD
omitting the subject 'sj9[o@]
Rather formal use n}19?K]g
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 Ns'FH(:
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. c#=&!FRe
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. y k?SD1hj
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ucw`;< d8
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. wi>DZkR
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 21U&Ww
2.I often knit while watching TV. ;:P7}v fz!
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. bn $)f6%
AND FtE90=$
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. \H^;'agA
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. D>P;Izb
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. Q.yb
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. a_J b> }
WHERE 22z1g(; @
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. C ck#Y
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. VrVDm*AGQ
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 97 5
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4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. QCWf.@n
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. P7Xg{L&@.
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH /
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(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) \0nl PXk?G
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? mg` j[<wp
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. L"^OdpOs
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. :5jexz."M
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. pl|h>4af
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. X &D{5
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ) &:L'N
WHAT BKay*!'PX
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) gX^ PSsp
1. No one knows exactly what happened. J#''q"rZ
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. Z5$fE7ba+
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. Lc|{aN
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. gqfDa cDJL
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. IX WQ )
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1.比较 hO
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. +P)ys#=
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. gfN2/TDC]P
David, as you know, has not been well lately. R!6 =7
3.看作，看待 oQ\&}@(V
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 0e16Ow6\!1
4.当…时候= while or when ~x#vZ= ]8
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. < *wM=aq
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. N 9LgU)-Jt
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 2khh4?| \
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. .T8K-<R
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum.
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When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ]iVLHVqz
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity.
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 5FOqv=6S
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. Wekqn !h
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 9]7u _
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