考博英语语法:限定词的用法 |U~m8e&:
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 'G6M:IXno
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) qUZm6)p6[a
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) _ct18nh9
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) r)9&'m .:
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” ]8Eci^i
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” QA=G+1x
从句为考察重点 W.B>"u
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … u]D>O$_ s
51. A. which ucVWvXCr
B. what #_A <C+[
C. it 3)?v
D. that 2jMV6S9
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 7tEK&+H`
52. A. While {*X8!P7C
B. When w<m)T
C. So DE0gd
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D. If ,>:
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. vP_V%5~yN
46. A. though
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B. when lzKJy
C. while ?8j#gYx2
D. and that zoj3w
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omitting the subject R5y+bMZ
Rather formal use gypE~@
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 4f}:)M$5
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. @V9qbr=Z
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. (>E}{{>2r
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ;}=4z^^5
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. +cDz`)N,,
WHILE _$W</8<
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. *jBn
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2.I often knit while watching TV. _
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3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. i$Rlb5RU
AND 4. &t
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. # j=r
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 2EHeQ|#
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. :6^8Q,C1@
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. w|"cf{$^x
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. $WOiXLyCk
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. if
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3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. q
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4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. P5:X7[
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. :&]THUw
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH l
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(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) 9$9Pv%F:j
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? I+) Acy;
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. s}~
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2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. ++s=$D
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. zLG5m]G4D
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. Cq7EdK;x
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 AT
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(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) EW* 's(
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 39W"G7n?v
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. ]}g;q*!J
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. #&Zb8HAj
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. T~nm Eap
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. py,B6UB5
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1.比较 J!Kk7!^|
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. =6mnXpM.
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. \O"EK~x}/
David, as you know, has not been well lately. RH,1U3?
3.看作,看待 DU6AlNx
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. t
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4.当…时候= while or when ! H)D@,@ &
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. =O
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5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. kfF.Ctr1a
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 83*"58
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 8ODrW!o
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. &j@i>(7
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ^Zh
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I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. G
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. gxpGi@5
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. NX?J
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. Z8\c
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