考博英语语法:限定词的用法 Lp7h'|]u
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) dEI]|i
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) hAV@/oQ
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) 6J]8BHJn+
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) Kr'Yz!
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” O@>ZYA%
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” pkE4"M!3=
从句为考察重点
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(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … aH&Efz^
51. A. which ATWa/"l(H-
B. what U+Vb#U7;
C. it V/+D
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D. that -uNM_|MO
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … #=T^XHjQ
52. A. While J)EL<K$Z[
B. When :CsrcT=
C. So 489xoP
D. If zGwM# -
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. d
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46. A. though 6@x^,SA
B. when #]h&GX
C. while GvBmh .
D. and that G+t=+T2m
omitting the subject y7Nd3\v [\
Rather formal use s~m]>^?8MR
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 :W9a t
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 3TRG] 5
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. `PT'Lakf;3
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. !tSh9L;<O
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. A
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 2AW*PDncxP
2.I often knit while watching TV. GHO6$iM)[
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 3pe1"maP
AND K,,'{j2#f
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. T@Z-;^aV
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. t)mc~M9w
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. L9]d$ r"
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. aoBiN_
WHERE 2|&SG3e+(I
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. X%T%N;P
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. &(m01
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. F_0@Sh"
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. +p$lVnAt
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. eCiI=HcW;
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH yG;@S8zC
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) . I."q
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? m;0ZV%c*j
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. czsnPmNEI
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 1B@7#ozWA?
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. ff]fN:}V
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. PsZ>L
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 G E? \Vm
WHAT FV{XPr%
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) ;#^ o5ht
1. No one knows exactly what happened. o$Y#C{wC%
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 5vLA)Al3
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 1vS-m x
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. n
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5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 8A}<-?>
AS !N!AO(Z
1.比较 Zy.3yQM9i
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. #. 71O#!
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. Dy:r)\KX
David, as you know, has not been well lately. ah,"c9YX
3.看作,看待 d\zUtcJwC
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. /x4L,UJ= P
4.当…时候= while or when 7u
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I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. D;*cy<_K8
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. uKj(=Rqq
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. Q- w_@~
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. Z>l<.T"t'
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 7-C])9
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ,gM:s}l!dJ
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. .8GXpt^U(
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. -8R SE4)
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. mD|Q+~=|e
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. D6"d\Fm<
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