考博英语语法:限定词的用法 <>JDA(F"
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) '}5}wCLA
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) .6E7 R
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) 3A} ntA!
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) <][|,9mw
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” " I@Z:[=2
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.”
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从句为考察重点 T[XI
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … zF]hfP0Q
51. A. which .@APxeU
B. what @Ds?
C. it `>8|
D. that kQIWD
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … y::;e#.
52. A. While ~|J6M
B. When LTtfOcrt
C. So J&a887
D. If de1&
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. }C#YR(]
46. A. though :M3l#`4Q
B. when .<42-IEc
C. while 59^@K"J
D. and that v,|;uc+
omitting the subject $LRFG(
Rather formal use TTE#7\K~B
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 !Q7
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. cR5<.$aY
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. ~+lC%R
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. {J0^S
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. 2CxdNj
WHILE e#'`I^8l
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 6:EO
2.I often knit while watching TV. %?wuKZLnc
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. `z=MI66Nl
AND e;6Sj
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. F}01ikXDb'
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. Q49|,ou[H
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. vl*RR
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 8Peqm?{5Y5
WHERE *Cb(4h-
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. J5o"JRJ"
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ^Ue.9#9T&g
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. JV/,QWar
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. OKU P
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. cQ8:;-M
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ld?M,Qd
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) 4YCGh
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? an7N<-?
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. S;c=6@"
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. PT4`1Oy}/1
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. L9kP8&&KK
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. @<PL
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 TB[vpTC9)
WHAT wLO/2V}/
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) ;F+%{LgKl
1. No one knows exactly what happened. f65Sr"qB3
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. Gt%kok
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. }Q=Zqlvz
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 96.Wfx
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. x -!FS h8q
AS JU@$(
1.比较 }cT}G;L'-
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. ; M(}fV]
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. e>^R 8qM?
David, as you know, has not been well lately. Dk-L4FS
3.看作,看待 J$Q-1fjj
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. uM}O8N
4.当…时候= while or when F"=MU8
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. p(G?
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 0o]K6b
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. (Gn[T1p?
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. K)?^b|D
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. Kv]6 b2HT
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. `9+EhP$RS
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. vFOv
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. ge[i&,.&z
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. C\^K6,m5
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. /v{[Z
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