考博英语语法：限定词的用法 HB`'S7Q
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个)
" a9j2+9
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) h(R7y@mp\0
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) w]nt_xj
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) E 0/>E
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 'IFA>}e7W
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” )B+R|PZ,
从句为考察重点 -2!S>P Zs
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … `Tf}h8*
51. A. which M$B b,s
B. what P{ 9wJ<
C. it DaJ,( DJY
D. that $${ 3I4
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … h Ypj
52. A. While &@'%0s9g
B. When +nHr+7
}
C. So po\jhfn
D. If U<;{_!]
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. lZ)6d-vK
46. A. though . AOc$Nt
B. when EpKZ.lCU
C. while V= p"1!(
D. and that SXYwhID=
omitting the subject
04&S.#+(
Rather formal use *3E3,c8{A
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 qoH:_o8ClO
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. YpXd5;'
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. AzF*4x
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. rPBsr<k#5
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. =,q/FY:
WHILE xzOvc<u
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. {fDRVnI?
2.I often knit while watching TV. H)E,([
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 88 X]Uw(+
AND D</?|;J#/
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. Sin)]zG~0
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 3BGcDyYE
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. H1%o)'Kut4
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. ^ Ss <<
WHERE ewN|">
WXQ
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. bZgo}`o%
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. /O$~)2^h
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. z1,#ma}.
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. + h/OQ]`/m
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. tj0 0xYY
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Gs|a$^
V|o
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) @oj_E0i3
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? {wt9/IlG1
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. Y>F Lc* h
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. c[X6!_
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. _X<V` ,
p
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. y
c<%f
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 GmJ
\3]{PZ
WHAT
{~}: oV
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) J 32{#\By
1. No one knows exactly what happened. yGWl8\,j0
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. &1=,?s]&
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. Bs`=' w%7
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. d3?gh[$
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. /i Xl] <
AS %Gu=Dkz
1.比较 #3?"#),q
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do.
_uJ6Vy
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. Ebi~gGo
David, as you know, has not been well lately. u|EJ)d T?
3.看作，看待 M _75bU
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. +U<Ae^V
4.当…时候= while or when B@ \0b|
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. HQ4WunH2Y
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. {"|GV~
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. G8^b9xoA+.
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. X88I|Z'HIh
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. ov!L8
9`[u
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ,(c'h:@M
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity.
^MT20pL
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. /~<Przw
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. waV4~BdL
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. G
jrN1+9=
n=!5ha%#N
