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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 ~0|~ Fg  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) mv SNKS  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) M$%aX,nk'  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) 0UWLs_k:  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 7SXi#{  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” (Y, @-V  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” %9-).k  
  从句为考察重点 05DK-Wh?  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … \0(QO8.  
  51. A. which N~\1yQT  
  B. what yXppu[=  
  C. it g}$]K! F  
  D. that 6g@j,iFy  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … ',kYZay  
  52. A. While I@+dE V`Lf  
  B. When ` "zX<  
  C. So F{]dq/{  
  D. If G:c)e ,pD  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. Z)62/`C)  
  46. A. though bH3-#mw5w  
  B. when G0CmY43  
  C. while ~hE"B) e  
  D. and that 6}n_r}kNR  
  omitting the subject Z7K ;~*  
  Rather formal use ,hT t]w  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 L:XnW 1(Or  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. g>/,},jv[x  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. x: `oqbd  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. Eu l,1yR  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. )_,*2|b  
  WHILE ,gUSW  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. c] $X+  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. Kxn/@@z>u  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 4sP0oe[h  
  AND 7!]$XGz [  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. A Ns.`S  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. CJ8XKy  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. Rf^$?D&^  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. g1@zk $  
  WHERE ~4"adOv  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. :rk=(=@8`  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. yS[:C 2v  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. .__XOd} K  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. Aq yR+  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. P(l$5x]g,  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ai)S:2  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) (0/,R  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 3k.{gAZKh  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. $sTbFY  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. !_Z knZTT  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. #k&"R v;,  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. wzVx16Rvc  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ![h+ R@_(  
  WHAT ##+|zka!U  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) tJ>%Xop  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. b`){f\#t  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. |5oK04<  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. '3TwrY?-  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. /j/,@,lw7z  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. H=Scrvfx  
  AS \X.CYkgK  
  1.比较 Rah"La  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. me:~q#k  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. PP)iw@9j  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. *j5>2-C &  
  3.看作,看待 jBZlN Ew  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. &.XlXihnt  
  4.当…时候= while or when (3 cJ8o>&  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. x\PZ.o  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. '!eg9}<  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. g_X-.3=2K  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. ,;;7+|`  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. qE B3Y54+  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. W>f q 9  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 4<V%7z_.B  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. w-iu/|}  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. x }\x3U  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. S!+c1q: ].  
_y>mmE   
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