考博英语语法：限定词的用法 "0(H! } D
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) s
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) k-$5H~(PZ
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) .<< RI8A
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) TA .ugF)h
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” NEpomE(>x
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” z)RJUmY3B
从句为考察重点 i58&o@.H<u
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … ^ *{:;F@
51. A. which ^Lx(if
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B. what &X^ -|7~N
C. it m M> L0
D. that h& t/
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … s\)0 f_I
52. A. While g H+s)6
B. When (Q_J{[ F
C. So \; 9log<Z
D. If rjFIK`_w
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. B# >7;xy>
46. A. though ^ZxT0oaL
B. when Q"6:W2#v
C. while b9 F:X
D. and that K@JGGgrE`!
omitting the subject kM0TQX)$m
Rather formal use e ucacXiZ
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 >1}RiOd3
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. sew 0 n`d1
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. N;YAG#'9~_
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. nY>UYSv
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. u8w4e!rKo6
WHILE MO_-7,.y
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. s=Cu-.~L
2.I often knit while watching TV. M$ jU-;hRH
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. Q7!";ol2
AND 8_
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. bAUruTn
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. CeZ+!-lG
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. G1
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. |7pi9
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. !_No\ O
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. nlq"OzcH04
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. . |VWYN
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. u ?
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5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. Fk-}2_=v i
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH [X \<C '<
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) [ r<0[
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ,. K}uW
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. M[= #%U3*N
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. ]\ .3<^
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. ru 5T0w";V
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. O0~Qh 0~l
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 0ECQ>Ux:
WHAT hmG^l4B.T
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 'KU)]v
1. No one knows exactly what happened. !</ Snsi
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. m ~<<ok_
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. &x#3N=c#
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. (%\tE
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. B=;p wX
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1.比较 q Q/<\6Sl
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. T:G8xI1
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2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.
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David, as you know, has not been well lately. p4sU:
3.看作，看待 tDQo1,(oY
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. d"#& VlKcv
4.当…时候= while or when 9u^ yEqG`
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. ySP%i6!au
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. [izP1A$r#Q
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. Mf_urbp]
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. hVLV M qd
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. }
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When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. y=k!>Y|E
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. hha!uD~ (
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. s^lm
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. RkTO5XO
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. #P/}'rdt
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