考博英语语法:限定词的用法 B EN
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1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) (:|g"8mQm
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) ya`Z eQ-p
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) G;jX@XqZ
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) B>]4NF\)H9
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.”
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” }0okyGg>q
从句为考察重点 oy[>`qyz
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … z^,P2kqK_
51. A. which @~
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B. what #[od
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C. it 7!;48\O]w
D. that u{J\X$]
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … xI>HY9i)
52. A. While q1Sr#h|
B. When DeK&_)g| Z
C. So R+&{lc
D. If { POfT
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. `ElJL{Rn
46. A. though /ka "YU
B. when 7W.z
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C. while cgV5{|P
D. and that hd>_K*oH
omitting the subject WF_24Mw
Rather formal use yc7"tptfF
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 {36QZV*P
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 2J &J
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. nd)`G$gL
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. JWsOze8#
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. W<\*5oB%H
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 4<btWbk5u*
2.I often knit while watching TV. Hdda/?{b
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. i Qa=4'9;
AND q^Ui2
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. +![\7
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. mQ=nU
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. jc7NYoT:
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. um=qT)/D
WHERE '/GZ/$a_l
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 55V&[>|K5
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. umI6# Vd`=
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. :^ J'_
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. &d 6
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. f}:W1&LhI?
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Stk'|-z
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) ^~DClZ
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? %-O[%Dy
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. JU!vVA_
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. @YI-@
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. ~IS3i'bh
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. !3Ed0h]Bfa
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 - %`iLu
WHAT oF=UjA
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) ^ jT1q_0
1. No one knows exactly what happened. I7HP~v~
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. +*Pj,+;W
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. i1-wzI
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. }x+s5a;!3/
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. tRmH6
AS O;SD90
1.比较 KO&oT#S
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. $#7 ~
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. J/ZC<dkYQ
David, as you know, has not been well lately. {GKq Ou
3.看作,看待 j[&C6l+wH
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 4<l&cP
4.当…时候= while or when A"no!AN
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 9/4Bx!~A
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. JB(P-Y#yyA
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 8~eYN-#W&
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. pb=yQ}.
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum.
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When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. V0a)9\x(\
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity.
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. EP}NT)z,{
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. B4ky%gF4
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. q3$;lLsb;j
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