考博英语语法:限定词的用法 oSf6J:?*e
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) NR>&1aRbyb
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) cMfJq}C<
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) kOE\.}~4
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) /n2qW.qJ>
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” Ia[4P8Z
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” M
=M~M$K
从句为考察重点 c
W1`[b
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … }Ug O$1
51. A. which Akdx1h,
B. what O[|_
~v:^
C. it "C.cU
D. that dHkI9;
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … o(gV;>I
52. A. While ~<Z7\yS)
B. When +gyGA/5:d$
C. So n%ypxY0
D. If 7<*,O&![|
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. Qp;FVUw9
46. A. though /,yRn31[
B. when >qU5 (M_&L
C. while +,_%9v?3
D. and that o3X0c6uU
omitting the subject >rYkVlv
Rather formal use d}2(G2z^
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 aM4-quaG]
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 2@!B;6*8q
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. hvc3n>
Y[}
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. S"/-)_{
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. 1'%n?\OK66
WHILE ]G~Z'fs<(
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. tZY6{,K%4
2.I often knit while watching TV. !-m 'diE
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. iB}*<~`.Eg
AND 6!C>J#T
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. A`* l+M^z
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. WIN3*z7oW
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. WFTwFm6
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 9TZ
6c
WHERE Y[s}?Xu]w#
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. AYAbq}'Yt
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. mRy0zN>?
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 3pe1"maP
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. # S(b2LEc
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. _K B%g_{
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH pM~-o?
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) \x|8
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? p||mR
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 4Ik'beZqK
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 7gx?LI_e
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. z3{Cp:Mn
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. g""Ep
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 CaVVlL
WHAT oPVt
qQ
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) ijDXh y
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 5?0~7^de
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. -e>Z!0
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. av_ +M;G
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. "ji+~%`^[t
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. l&5Tft
AS \Yn0|j>
1.比较 >hzSd@J&
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. < FY%QB)h
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 'dqecmB
David, as you know, has not been well lately. 8c>xgFWp9
3.看作,看待 S~R[*Gk_uT
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 13*S<\
4.当…时候= while or when u\"/EaQ{
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. Dy:r)\KX
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.
6Kw?
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. `xZ,*G7(*
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. /x4L,UJ= P
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. Y/?z8g'p
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. C XNYWx
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. rHuzGSX54
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. Q- w_@~
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. Z>l<.T"t'
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 7-C])9
,gM:s}l!dJ