考博英语语法：限定词的用法

考博英语语法：限定词的用法 uiWo<}t}{  
　　1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) '47E8PIJ|  
　　2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) }q?q)cG  
　　3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) Su'l &]  
　　4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 2F ~
SH  
　　eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” ZZ>(o d!B  
　　eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” nNRc@9Lt  
　　从句为考察重点 s]xn&rd_  
　　(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that　51　was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … `<% w4E  
　　51. A. which  x![ut  
　　B. what "h&[6-0'  
　　C. it % "ZC9uq?  
　　D. that (T",6xBSG  
　　(1998) They learned to　51　their farming habits to the climate and soil.　52　they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving　53　, they invited their neighbors, … #jw%0H;l]  
　　52. A. While WX$AOnEv  
　　B. When "}uV=y  
　　C. So "}<baz  
　　D. If Sqla+L*  
　　(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that　45　Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”,　46　a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. kO ,vHg$  
　　46. A. though +^%
0/0e  
　　B. when *,wW -8  
　　C. while p{w;y6e  
　　D. and that .
3xf!E*  
　　omitting the subject NHzVA*f  
　　Rather formal use Qs_]U  
　　让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 <ceJ!"L  
　　Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. G\*`%B_ n  
　　Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. Kp/l2?J"  
　　Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers.　这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. qkq^oHI  
　　Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. ='HLA-uT  
　　WHILE .H5^N\V|  
　　1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. ;-kg3fGB1Q  
　　2.I often knit while watching TV. aOW$H:b  
　　3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. >):>Pz%U  
　　AND u:\DqdlU`  
　　1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. ?;p45y~n%  
　　2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. *0%G`Q  
　　Go by train and you’ll get there quicker.
f_> lz  
　　Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. f`p"uLNo<  
　　WHERE WD#7Q&T(;  
　　1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 4% 2MY\  
　　2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. Y!_e,]GW  
　　3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. ,}$[;$ye  
　　4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 2sT\+C&H  
　　5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. 2r#W#z%vS  
　　6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH fb|lWEw5h.  
　　(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) nnMRp7LQ-  
　　1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? lhJZPnx~  
　　Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. )dI `yf  
　　2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. /1LQx>1d  
　　He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. -2*Pm1\Z  
　　She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. (hIy31Pf  
　　THAT　多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 AJ85[~(lX  
　　WHAT hN.{H:skL)  
　　(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 7cZ(gdQ/  
　　1. No one knows exactly what happened.  :O{ ZZ  
　　2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared.
IHNl`\Le  
　　3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. :%"$8o*0W  
　　4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. O\)rp!i  
　　5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. (T2\   
　　AS W= $, \D+  
　　1.比较 u6~/" _FwY  
　　His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. DsF<P@O6  
　　2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ;TG< $4N  
　　David, as you know, has not been well lately. L:RMZp*bK  
　　3.看作，看待 tD\%SiTg=b  
　　The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. uOprA`3  
　　4.当…时候= while or when D]$X@2A  
　　I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. X2hyxTOp  
　　5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. /|2 hW`G  
　　6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. cAc>p-y
%  
　　The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. tu0agSpU  
　　I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. eU.HS78  
　　When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. y(0";\V  
　　I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. WEFvJ0]  
　　The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. O%?d0K  
　　The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. DZ~qk+,I  
　　The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. mu}T,+9\  
c@~j}(A