考博英语语法：限定词的用法 (s<s@`
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) L%"LlS g
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) 5GzFoy)j>
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) O+q/ 4
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) zUJZ`s eF
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.”
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” /] ^#b
从句为考察重点 X{xBYZv4
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … GL Mm(
51. A. which =FP0\cQ.
B. what 58Xzup_"
C. it ^TY ;Zp
D. that %QmxA
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … CNZ z]H
52. A. While dP ?Ge}
B. When
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C. So w' MGA
D. If *iBTI+"]
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. f5AjJYq1
46. A. though
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B. when K _)eWf0a
C. while XR2~Q)@
D. and that a7zcIwk
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omitting the subject I-y#Ks1p+
Rather formal use ,YTIC8qKr
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 g8qgk:}
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. F'jWV5"*
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. j` ^$#
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. IW 21T
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. kpL@P oQ/r
WHILE r.3/F[ .
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. N H$r
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2.I often knit while watching TV. Dd;Nz
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. (py]LB Z
AND "k]CW\H6z
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. /VmR<C?h
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. rSXh;\MfB4
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. G!K ]W:m
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. ,'[<bP'%_
WHERE ono4U.C9
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. x77l~=P+!
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. WVVJ
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. Q+g!V5'
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. (Qa/EkE^*w
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. aL IBD'z
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH
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(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) ^i:`Zf A#
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 5:'hj$~|\1
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. pdE3r$C
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 3 p0LN'q]A
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. dtp oU&?6s
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. jDQZQ NS
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ]X I*Wsn
WHAT gx %|Pgd
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) FQ=@mjh
1. No one knows exactly what happened. ,3@#F/c3i~
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. mEG#>Gg$
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 6R=W }q4
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. =JJL[}a|
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. I1
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1.比较 ;3' .C~
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 0qX3v <+[6
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. L'u\ w
David, as you know, has not been well lately. :_O%/k1\@
3.看作，看待 [7[0^ad
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. k1Qp
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4.当…时候= while or when mvq&Pj 1}L
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. '0FhL)x?"T
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. l8?>>.<P=
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. b j'Xg
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. ;UxP
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I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. l,kUhZ@W
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. a[ex[TRKe
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. -]QD|w3dp
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. m@^ 1 JlH
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. (;q;E\Ej q
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. rnF/H=I/
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