考博英语语法：限定词的用法 Nc[N 11?O
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) iyR"O1 ]
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) -~JYfj@
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) -@]b7J?`k
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) C,mfA%6 3
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” #1*7eANfr
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” h0dZr-c
从句为考察重点 Nr* X1lJ6
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … iWA?FBv
51. A. which tEo-Mj5:
B. what 4e|N^h*!
C. it t54?<-
D. that I7=A!C"
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … o-l-Z |)7
52. A. While T2 rBH]5
B. When [\h?mlG?
C. So zv/dj04>
D. If IqepR
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. Dyo^O=0c
46. A. though eYlI };
B. when -z-yk~F
C. while 4 ]p#9`j
D. and that $-t@=N@vO?
omitting the subject Qmo}esb'(
Rather formal use rMjb,2*rC7
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 /)K;XtcN
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. Pn.Deo Hme
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 4 <E < sD
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. oyk&]'>
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. kFmtE
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 6P>}7R}
2.I often knit while watching TV.
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3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. \SO)|M>. a
AND
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. ZPb30 M0
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. eu_ZsseZ
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. #s\kF *
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. X?< L<:.
WHERE HOPy&
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. A9K$:mL<2
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. qS!N\p~>
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. k[a<KbS
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. n9 J{f"`m
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. c@}t @k
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH qs bo"29
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) Xa?igbgAwx
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? kAPSVTH$v
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. iZeq
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2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. ."B{U_P&
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 5n}<V-yJ*m
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. CZeZk
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 9609
WHAT $)o0{HsL+
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) N_iy4W(NU
1. No one knows exactly what happened. ^5TVm>F@3
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. g\
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3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ku]?"{Xx
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. ug ;Xoh5w
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ~:f..|JM
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1.比较 C<(oaeQY
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. ?jlz:
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2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. S-gO
David, as you know, has not been well lately. "zd _eC5
3.看作，看待 HSRO gBNI:
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. a %b E}
4.当…时候= while or when <Y U4RZ
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. @$%GszyQ'
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. fDqT7}L
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. j"h/v7~
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. ?-mOAHW0q
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. MSvZ3[5Io
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. breF,d$
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity.
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. n^ fUKi*;
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. C,l,fT
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. b=:u d[h
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