考博英语语法：限定词的用法

考博英语语法：限定词的用法 O%zU-_|*  
　　1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 2U\u4NO{  
　　2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) &5spTMw8  
　　3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) k,E{C{^M  
　　4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) ]J
}
 
　　eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” Ym{tR,g7  
　　eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” UkT=W!cq  
　　从句为考察重点 B^Nf #XN(  
　　(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that　51　was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … %C'?@,7C  
　　51. A. which fk[-mZ  
　　B. what ^ft>@=K(|  
　　C. it 5uNJx5g  
　　D. that S)k*?dQ##R  
　　(1998) They learned to　51　their farming habits to the climate and soil.　52　they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving　53　, they invited their neighbors, … gsvuE  
　　52. A. While Lh"<XYY  
　　B. When be{H$9'
 
　　C. So 6C^ D#.S  
　　D. If -MO#]K3<  
　　(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that　45　Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”,　46　a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. FLCexlv^  
　　46. A. though 5C*Pd Wpl  
　　B. when a %'the  
　　C. while o\<ULW*  
　　D. and that  69?wc!  
　　omitting the subject M~#gRAUJ  
　　Rather formal use mpEK (p  
　　让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 r CHl?J  
　　Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. @=Uh',F  
　　Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. A*R^n}sh  
　　Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers.　这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. "a>q`RaIQ"  
　　Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. ]^n7  
　　WHILE R'`qKc  
　　1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. `$<.pOm  
　　2.I often knit while watching TV. 7Lc]HSZo,  
　　3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. B6As,)RjD:  
　　AND \*y-g@-{W$  
　　1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. Bz-c$me1  
　　2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 
b:m88AG  
　　Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. UiP"Ixg6  
　　Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. \?ZB]*Fu  
　　WHERE "]x'PI 4J  
　　1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. fLD,5SN  
　　2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. Uh4%}-;  
　　3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. _QE qk@ql  
　　4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. xY8$I6  
　　5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. o5O#vW2Il&  
　　6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH k[YS8g-Q  
　　(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) *3FKt&v 0  
　　1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? zO
IDU
  
　　Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 1~`fVg  
　　2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. uc\Kg 1{  
　　He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. hJ? O],4J  
　　She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. uEP*iPLD@  
　　THAT　多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 2r4Uh1D~  
　　WHAT mb3"U"ohs  
　　(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) W:nef<WH  
　　1. No one knows exactly what happened. >J?fl8  
　　2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. SmH=e@y~Lx  
　　3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. yu|8_<bq  
　　4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. EjR9JUu  
　　5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 0<@KG8@hI;  
　　AS RJ&RTo  
　　1.比较 ?4&e;83_#y  
　　His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. T2W eE@o  
　　2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. lU\[aNs  
　　David, as you know, has not been well lately. ^|(LAjet  
　　3.看作，看待 5m 4P\y^a  
　　The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. Y=I'czg  
　　4.当…时候= while or when n'LrQU  
　　I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. _8J.fT$${  
　　5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. JR21>;l#2  
　　6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. aFm_;\  
　　The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. LA5(sp@O  
　　I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. ZJJY8k `  
　　When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. v{N`.~,^  
　　I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. _<V)-Y  
　　The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. BwpqNQN  
　　The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. &PHTpkaam  
　　The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. ,w4(kcg%iQ  
G>}255qY