考博英语语法:限定词的用法 pXa? Q@6
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) Y?cw9uYB
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) RGmpkQEp
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) 2O/_hv.
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) gZv<_0N
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” wt;aO_l
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” R3A^VE;qP
从句为考察重点 cK&o
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(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … lH.2H
51. A. which /+msrrpD
B. what $(U|JR@
C. it {,=,0NQ
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D. that ':3KZ
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … .&y1gh!=
52. A. While Ay]5GA!W+
B. When xFZq6si?
C. So ^dqE
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D. If iq$/6!t
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. VzesqVx
46. A. though tANG ]
B. when _q 8m$4
C. while H;2pk
D. and that (agdgy:#
omitting the subject 8{C3ijR
Rather formal use D_Y;N3E/rS
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 7nmo
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Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. {/ta1&xyG
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. L6^h3*JyD
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. /03>|Juo
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. VZ8L9h<{"
WHILE 5WUrRQ?E
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. x+pFu5,
2.I often knit while watching TV. S~T[*Z/m
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. SpgVsz
AND
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. om1 /
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. pfT7
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. <\5{R@A*6
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. zy|hf<V
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. mS0W@# |K
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. @9-qqU@
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. >2a~hW|,
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. <*[(t;i
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. W;=ZQ5Lw
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH IY'S<)vOY
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) O'k"6sBb
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 1WU-gQki!
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. >(3y(1;
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. @c.pOX[]m,
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. zIu1oF4[
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. ,q4 Y
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 W|:WAxJ*d
WHAT \|M z'*
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) v"j7},P@
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 2n\EZ
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. n}"MF>
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3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ;yr'K
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. |q?A8@\u
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. (UCWSA7oc
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1.比较 K#>B'>A\
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. @sP?@<C
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. :>|[ o&L
David, as you know, has not been well lately. Gd!y,n&s
3.看作,看待 O[!]/qP+.
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. ]'hz+V31%
4.当…时候= while or when Up~#]X
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. d;K,2
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 2QdqVwm
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. [5H#ay
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. f|u!?NGl
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. HZ/e^"cpM
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. HUZI7rC[=)
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. ->d3FR
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 3>ytpXUEGx
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. L^dF
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The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. b}WU
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