考博英语语法：限定词的用法 /)i)wxi
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) v}IP%84
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) G5Ci"0
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) c4LBlLv4
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) W RAW%?$
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 0<L@f=i
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” \2<2&=h?
从句为考察重点 zJMKgw,i*
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … W4CI=94
51. A. which 71 tMX[x
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D. that v c2xAAQ
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … FGx_ qBG4|
52. A. While +29;T0>a
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C. So V 8&/O)} o
D. If ~+>M,LfK
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 9L#B"lh
46. A. though 1|w,Z+/
B. when ~DZ;l/&Mz7
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D. and that ,
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omitting the subject TiB E9
Rather formal use ;D8Ny a>%
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 )+t5G>yKK
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. !P Gow
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 0K3FH&.%
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. P'9aZd
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. h.=B!wKK
WHILE x }x@_w
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. Bh' vr3|
2.I often knit while watching TV. KR^peWR
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. [ !R%yD;
AND 4\ OELU
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. Zc4h jg
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. $g$`fR
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Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. }ZmdX ^xB
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 1M;)$m:
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. n&C9 f9S
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. j=AJs<
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. >Ed^ds b&
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. k xn;;
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. ai ` :HhE
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 2 @&|hd=-
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) Nz}Q"6 L
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 4a @iR2e
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. C95,!q
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. _uu:)%
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. R]Yhuo9,&n
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. z>0"T2W
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 V]O
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WHAT XGoy#h
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) sR 9F:
1. No one knows exactly what happened. p_AV3
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. ;dFe >`~
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. Ji!-G4.n"
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. tQ~B!j]
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. c'B"Onu@m*
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1.比较 b
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. .;:xx~G_Q
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. JB(;[# '~
David, as you know, has not been well lately. Ds
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3.看作，看待 1;P\mff3Y
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 5 q ,
4.当…时候= while or when g=
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I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. yx2.7h3
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. v/czW\z
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. {Pb^Lf >
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. `0^i
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I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. gHx-m2N
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. %)9]dOdOk
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. V)2_T!e%*
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. dNQ
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. psC7I E<v
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. w4'K2 7
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