考博英语语法:限定词的用法 Dh}(B$~Oz+
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) )RT?/N W
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) nO!&;E&
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) O5Z9`_
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4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) K&Bbjb_|
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” EmR82^_:
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” t$wbwP
从句为考察重点 dR;N3KwY
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … \"))P1
51. A. which q6w)zTpJGJ
B. what ;{L[1OP%e
C. it &(A#F[ =0
D. that nc\`y,>l8
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … ENIg_s4
52. A. While NjpW
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B. When x,.= VB
C. So At?|[%<`
D. If 1*2ycf
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 8FMxn{k2
46. A. though FHw%ynC
B. when T3@2e0u )
C. while ;Vs2e
D. and that t(6]j#5
omitting the subject D
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Rather formal use A,~KrRd
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 n qO*z<
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 'ia-h7QWS
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. gBv!E9~l
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. vj%"x/TP
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. QK[^G6TI
WHILE 19qHWU^0V
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. m~AAO{\:b
2.I often knit while watching TV. <O0tg[ub
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. &)tiO>B^6
AND 1F,U^O
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. &gY578tU
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. wGNEb
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. hdx_Tduue
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. `e<IO_cg
WHERE m;l[flQ~
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. nplt
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2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. @i!+Z
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.
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4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. xOKJOl
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. a<q9~QS
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH y EfAa6
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) O=7S=Rm4&
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? dY&v(~&;]
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. pLCj"D).M
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 8|)!E`TKSV
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. A?#i{R
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. 0SYJ*7lPX
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 c=\ _[G(
WHAT iXo;e
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) {AD-p!6G
1. No one knows exactly what happened. y4jiOhF<d
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. |OF3O,5z
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. g]L8Jli
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. ##Pzc~xSn
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 2QbKh)
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1.比较 iu=Mq|t0
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. elGBX
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2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. =<H ekiYM
David, as you know, has not been well lately. D
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3.看作,看待 cI8\d 4/py
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. _@XueNU1hS
4.当…时候= while or when HLDv{G'7
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. {ObY1Y`ea
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. t=Rl`1=(K
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. >Um(gbG
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. W895@
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. ]SA/KV
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ""
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I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. U~yPQ8jD
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. &?QKWxN
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. Y54
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The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 2<J2#}+\
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