考博英语语法：限定词的用法

考博英语语法：限定词的用法 9NIy#
 
　　1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) QjukK6#W  
　　2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) L:U4N*  
　　3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) ySruAkw%  
　　4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) ha'qIT3&  
　　eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” -qn[HXq  
　　eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” ;?im(9h"v!  
　　从句为考察重点 'yT`ef  
　　(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that　51　was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … {'(ej5,6  
　　51. A. which /"0as_L<  
　　B. what b:x7)$(  
　　C. it T0L+z/N_m.  
　　D. that 5fq.*1f  
　　(1998) They learned to　51　their farming habits to the climate and soil.　52　they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving　53　, they invited their neighbors, … )l2P}k7`  
　　52. A. While 4 ?2g&B\  
　　B. When X\G)81Q.S  
　　C. So Hs<n^fyf  
　　D. If D%GGu"@GO  
　　(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that　45　Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”,　46　a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 8dV=1O$/  
　　46. A. though IuKnM`X  
　　B. when nL\ZId  
　　C. while W%zm D Hk~  
　　D. and that 8DL h k  
　　omitting the subject
;Bnr='[  
　　Rather formal use 49y*xMn  
　　让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 D3]@i&^B  
　　Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. \vs%U}IrO  
　　Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. v+7*R)/  
　　Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers.　这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. CMKhS,,o  
　　Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. xrX?ZJ  
　　WHILE q1<Fg.-r  
　　1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. aC}vJ93i  
　　2.I often knit while watching TV. n1JC?+  
　　3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. S]. Ft/+H  
　　AND cC'^T6  
　　1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. +Gp!cGaAm  
　　2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 3P3:F2S R  
　　Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. y 2cL2c$BT  
　　Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 1wU=WE(kKZ  
　　WHERE a5>)?m  
　　1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. &s2#1  
　　2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. B>ge, }{  
　　3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. u% r!?-z  
　　4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. sio)_8tp  
　　5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. ?L8&(&1@VD  
　　6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ,uKs>T^  
　　(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) K`,nW6\  
　　1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? P}+2>EU  
　　Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. <[/PyNYK  
　　2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. >~.Zr3P6kC  
　　He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. `WP@ZSC6  
　　She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. D$Kz9GVZq  
　　THAT　多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 T$#FAEz  
　　WHAT -B<O_*wOj  
　　(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) _ .-o%6  
　　1. No one knows exactly what happened. )RpqZe/h4  
　　2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. L`<T'3G  
　　3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 2]?w~qjWm  
　　4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. ._8xY$l$  
　　5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. L$oia)%t-  
　　AS Gr`MGQ,  
　　1.比较 ?ZSXoy-kr  
　　His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do.  #a|6Q
8  
　　2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. {m?K2]](  
　　David, as you know, has not been well lately. L?Kz P.(t+  
　　3.看作，看待

q[PD  
　　The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. j AJ/  
　　4.当…时候= while or when B2ek&<I7N  
　　I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. "N?%mCPI  
　　5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. XgwMppacw  
　　6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. \;3B?8wbIl  
　　The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 2eZk3_w  
　　I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. !=~s/{$PE  
　　When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. >!HfH(is\  
　　I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. ~8KF<2c   
　　The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. F20wf1^  
　　The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. zIA u3  
　　The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. Wx']tFn"  
mkj;PYa