考博英语语法:限定词的用法 OanH G
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) RfM
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) {i}z|'!
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) ">?ocJ\9
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) wTT_jyH)
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” N9lCbtn(0x
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” bu&x&
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从句为考察重点 Uwd^%x*
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … aa
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51. A. which }PdHR00^
B. what W6=j^nv
C. it mQVc ZV
D. that >o\s'i[
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … S}0W<H P
52. A. While \M@9#bd
B. When vkQ81PEt
C. So LdSBNg#3
D. If |sa{!tKJ
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. Y5J}*`[Mr
46. A. though R`7v3{
B. when s|/m}n
C. while D/T&0
D. and that H,/|pP.
omitting the subject QFg,pTj
Rather formal use !^o(?1
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 D)yCuw{M:
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. ?A!Lh,
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. KJ7[DN'(
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. /3MTutM|<X
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. kh11Y1Q0d
WHILE [G(}`u8w"
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 1l@gZI12#/
2.I often knit while watching TV. _h@s)"
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. c5>'1 L
AND P)7_RE*gY
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. x~7_`=}rO
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 1P"akc
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 9u3~s<
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 2TR l@
WHERE x#mZSSd
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. LU#DkuIG
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. D$sG1*@s-
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. S Z@ JzOA
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. l\vvM>#S
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. j Hd <*
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 8vN} v3HV&
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) #3:;&@#
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? Vrz6<c-'B
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. ?V6+o`bm
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. ` ,B&oV>
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. HvITw%`
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. ;l]O
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 S #M<d~rK
WHAT a '/yN{?p
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) :#M(,S"Qq
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 8]DN]\\o
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. !ul)e;a
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. xg'FC/1LD
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. jni }o m
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 8T5s6EmIOW
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1.比较 i!/V wGg
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. h[()!\vBy
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. []K5l%
David, as you know, has not been well lately. 9v(&3,)a
3.看作,看待 7y",%WYSD
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. U
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4.当…时候= while or when =,D3e+P'
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. q9-=>
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. ~+VIELU<%
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. w.qpV]9>
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. C7%+1w'D8
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 5S'89 r3m
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ;
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I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. A7.$soI\
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. !+T9NqDv[
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. /}?"O~5M"
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. E Kks8
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