考博英语语法:限定词的用法 5&GQ=m
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) v3=&{}+j.
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) )M&I)In'
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) ir( -$*J
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) tU-#pB>H
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” FB?q/ _
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” Q6e'0EIKC
从句为考察重点 -&f]Xu
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … tk]_QX
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51. A. which v '"1/% L
B. what fF9;lWt
C. it |e.
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D. that wh7i
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … ]k3GFPw
52. A. While w|K(>5nz
B. When [TpA26#TTO
C. So CBz(hCaI
D. If
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. !z"a_
46. A. though !)l%EJngL
B. when hhh: rmEZl
C. while G*{ u(x(
D. and that -?2 &5YB
omitting the subject "\R@lUx.Y
Rather formal use dmTW]P2
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 jmZ|b6
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. X
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Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. ,&pF:qlF
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. 2)j#O
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. s].'@_~s
WHILE n<Xm%KH.
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. A$9_aqbj
2.I often knit while watching TV. fSQ3 :o
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. -+S~1`0
AND .AmM%I4K
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. f4\p1MYQ
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 88+\mX;A#
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. e>i8 =U`;
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. {0Ol/N;|D
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. tV}ajs
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. DoPF/m}
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 6w`}+3
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. ;0_J7
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. /j5-
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6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH />j+7ts
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) fKK-c9F
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? "ih>T^|
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. _F$t#.o
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. C9;X6
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. lO[jf6gB
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. r(xlokpnb6
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ~[/c'3+4qn
WHAT W/F4wEODY
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) EvardUB)
1. No one knows exactly what happened. x%?*]*W
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. E1 gTrMo
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. [ BC%$Sj
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. ~^5n$jq
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. z&J ow/
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1.比较 ~ z&A
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. H5MAN,`
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. .p*D[o2 9
David, as you know, has not been well lately. ^9f`3~!#bc
3.看作,看待 7D_kkhN
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. d"`>&8*
4.当…时候= while or when G y7x?
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. SIVLYi
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. "?(Fb_}i
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 2_~XjwKE
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. >{)#|pWU
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 8GRrf2
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. #$rT 4Nc;
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 9nAK6$/
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 5va&N<U
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher.
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The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. e
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