考博英语语法：限定词的用法 (`!?p ^>A
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 8 yB
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) i7cMe 8
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) 2@uo2]o)
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数)
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eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 0K@s_
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” h+t{z"Ic=
从句为考察重点 5~aSkg,MD
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … \iSa
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B. what C;G~_if4PR
C. it ;W'y^jp]"
D. that [0Z
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … R`!x<J
52. A. While Z +(V'e;
B. When ~Pv4X2MO
C. So ~bdADVH
D. If t
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. H}dsd=yO
46. A. though `.#e4 FBW
B. when Yvs9)g
C. while 6AUXYbK,
D. and that )?K3n r
omitting the subject :G9.}V rU
Rather formal use Nye Ga
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 e7{3:y|]d3
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. K0g<11}(Yg
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 4 "@BbVYR
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. !D7/Ja
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. \T/~"
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. %$~?DDNM
2.I often knit while watching TV. ZgcA[P
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. _`+
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. V2u^sy
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. :\4?{,@_h
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. (=j]fnH?
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. =SRp
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. _WVeb}
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. THi*'D/
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. d?$
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4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. `jSxq66L p
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. isLIfE>
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Zoh2m` 6
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) #V
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1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? [;7&E{,C
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. )|~pocXt<
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. u%Bk"noCa
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. * 8CI'U
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She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. O3bo3Cm$
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 r{pTM cDS
WHAT GPy+\P `
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) uLD%M av
1. No one knows exactly what happened. [[}KCND
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. ^w5`YI4 <
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. @MWrUx
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. ycg5S
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5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ; f:}gMK
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1.比较 K9\`Wu_qL
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 8%S5Fc #am
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. aF7" 4^ P
David, as you know, has not been well lately. f7c%Z:C#Y
3.看作，看待
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The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. h[b; _>7
4.当…时候= while or when MKq:=^ w
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. n d gG1v%
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. W-ErzX
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 1K.i>]}>
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. AP&m r1_
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. V`s
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When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. Pzb LbH8A
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. fA{[H:*}G
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. A0P g|M
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. I]t ",s/j
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. ?s /]k#H
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