考博英语语法：限定词的用法 W" Y)a|rG%
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) ldUZ\z(*
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) ~BuzI9~7P
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) j7Fb4;o {
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) j%s,%#al
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.”
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” I}bu
从句为考察重点 pFY* Y>6ar
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … kVQm|frUz
51. A. which < 8'
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B. what ?@4Mt2Z\
C. it */h(4Hz
D. that fE~KWLm
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … [ @lK[7 u
52. A. While Y"bm4&'
B. When 8c.>6
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C. So @/kI;8
D. If _C5i\Y)
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. n{!{,s
46. A. though ;S U<T^a
B. when xF!IT"5D
C. while O80Z7
D. and that ]7_>l
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omitting the subject $/"Ymm#"\Y
Rather formal use =hTJp/L
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ,JdB Vt
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. n )X% &_
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. u;$qJjS
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Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. )q_,V"
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. N Os00 H
WHILE aQmS'{d?^
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. (Z>?\iNJ
2.I often knit while watching TV. LAc60^t1
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. aU;X&g+_)
AND RjV U m+<
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. >oq \`E
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. ]mtiIu [
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. S Yi !%
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. T^^7@\vDI
WHERE EgG3Xh fS
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. Ec<33i]h*p
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ^!^M Gzu
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. m
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4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. OH>G c-V
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. -`5]%.E&8
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH A\S= >[ar-
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) "
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1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? pSQX
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. L=;T$4+p
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. *Jcd_D\-(1
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. XS2/U<s d
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. =C$"e4%Be
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 L %ac sb}
WHAT `&x>2F J
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) Z L0Vx6Ph
1. No one knows exactly what happened. Ge=6l0
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. Hj`'4
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. dCn9]cj/
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 9 E5*%Hu_
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 93Gj#Mk
AS j@ nK6`d+1
1.比较 19R~&E's
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. xH28\]F5n
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. E
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David, as you know, has not been well lately. /AX)n:,
3.看作，看待 roriNr/ e
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. ,b^jAzow
4.当…时候= while or when ~)pZ5%C
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 1:7 fV@jw
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 1M)88&
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 1)}hz A
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. JI-.SR
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. MsIaMW _
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. R'F \9e yA
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. $&,
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. ?Nt m5(R
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 3&[ d.,/
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. & ! :mL],
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