考博英语语法:限定词的用法 e@TwZ6l
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) ?eX/vqk
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) .Y?]r6CC/
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) ruB D
^-
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) j>:N0:
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” |3!)
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” >dm9YfQ
从句为考察重点 hhZ%{lqL
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … FdzdoMY
51. A. which ?Z?(ky!
B. what :DNI\TmhJ
C. it ~&qv[XS
D. that Dv/7w[F
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … (PGw{_
52. A. While ckY#oRQ1
B. When :Hm'o}
C. So 0+@:f^3]!
D. If 0!0e
$!8
l
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. m[3c,Axl7
46. A. though TaHcvjhR
B. when \ f+;X
C. while qmFbq<&
D. and that la-:"gKC
omitting the subject M57<e`m
Rather formal use ,-E'059
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 q@[F|EF=
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. t^YtP3`?b
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. Jk&!(YK&
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. Kd+E]$F_OH
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. Er~KX3vF
WHILE 7>O`UT<t4@
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. o)@nnqa
2.I often knit while watching TV. !0Nf`iCQ(
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. &Y=~j?~Xm
AND X coPkW
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. ROQ]sQpk
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. {Oy|c
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. <%uEWb)
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. cw
2!V@
WHERE c]#}#RJ`\
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. zE$HHY2ovi
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 2h51zG#qd
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. |au`ph5
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. "ufSHrZv
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. ,Owk;MV@
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH p+]S)K GZw
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面)
\z !lw
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? )?#K0o[<
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. {u1|`=;
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. :K2
X~Ty
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.
Ka(B&.
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. HLPRTta.
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 IL.bwtpQD
WHAT Oz-/0;1n
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) iEtR<R>=
1. No one knows exactly what happened. `0]N#G
T
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. &M?b
08
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 3<
$Ek3X
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. w@,p`
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. SQK82/
AS K(upzn*a
1.比较 *Ts$Hj[
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. J{\U w].|0
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. Ss5@ n
David, as you know, has not been well lately. ]FVJQS2h
3.看作,看待 W>w(|3\
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. >fP;H}S6
4.当…时候= while or when I[K4/91
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. !zOj`
lx
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. A r>JQ@0
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. ^rq\kf*]
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. G9okl9;od
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. oc,I,v
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. D
)`(b
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. #p*uk
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. _p: n\9k
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. qQ)1+^
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. dI%jR&.e;
em,1Yn?