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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 ;bB#P g  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) wu.l-VmGp)  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) qS+;u`s  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) 9Y,JYc#  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) G{} 2"/   
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” (lM,'  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 9S|sTf  
  从句为考察重点 }#ZRi}f2VJ  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … &|k=mxox\  
  51. A. which >)ekb7  
  B. what h ~k<"  
  C. it 0P5VbDv$r7  
  D. that X,v.1#[  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … s=n4'`y1  
  52. A. While s?EQ  
  B. When e3 v^j$  
  C. So eyMn! a  
  D. If ;l *%IMB  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. J 4gtm"2)  
  46. A. though ;gZ ^c]\  
  B. when S oeoUI]m  
  C. while RTc@`m3 M  
  D. and that F\D iT|?}  
  omitting the subject X hq ss),  
  Rather formal use x2B8G;6u  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ,m#  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. K ";Et  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. Q-oDmjU  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ;TJpD0  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. +c~&o83[  
  WHILE R 0RxcB tG  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. A h2 {kK  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. Q7aPW\-  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. y u'-'{%  
  AND mWv$eR  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. C<D$Y,[w  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. G3DgB!  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. nFQuoU]ux  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. A08kwYxiW  
  WHERE =cEsv&i  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. vxmX5.  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ^m#tWb)f  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. =@!t/LR7kg  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. NT+.E[J6  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. |6 Q5bV  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH  ;2C  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) C-y MWr  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? U823q-x  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. zP,r,ok7  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. D./{f8  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. hWy@?r.  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. *6?mZ*GYY  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 /9pxEidVAS  
  WHAT (,h2qP-;ud  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) G%I .u  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. {5Bj*m5  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. MDF_Xr-hZ  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. t$$Yi O  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. *\XOQWrF  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. E<jajYj  
  AS P* 6m~`"5  
  1.比较 F1.Xk1y%  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. C][$0  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. -~]H5er`  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. \#,2#BmO"E  
  3.看作,看待 .Exvuo`F  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. =6~  
  4.当…时候= while or when Onq^|r's&  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. DO(};R%=  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. q KD  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. _3aE]\O[  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 4;AF\De  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. Br!;Ac&N  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. x#`p.sfVo  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. [_JdV(]$  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. ~pZ0B#K J  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. i9L]h69r  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. X\m\yv}}  
V| V 9.  
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