考博英语语法:限定词的用法 rZojY}dWJ
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) hH->%*
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) R//$r%a
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) z305{B:Y
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) dI*'!wK
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” g7CXlT0Q6
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” a`E*\O'd
从句为考察重点 v)f7};"z
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … sVoW=4V8
51. A. which mmEp'E
B. what B/J&l
C. it IN7<@OS7
D. that dQgk.k
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … ]h!`IX
52. A. While 9B dt (}0A
B. When Nt:8ogk/
C. So W3&tJ8*3
D. If sT1&e5
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. ogeL[7
46. A. though [9mL $;M
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B. when gV U1Y6.
C. while rS*$rQCr=
D. and that "Vd_CO
omitting the subject )F pJ1
Rather formal use m@rSz
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 n&-496H
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. !asqr1/
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. fT
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Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. },+~F8B
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. F9XT
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WHILE \&}G]
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. Nm
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2.I often knit while watching TV. 2L\3S ukj
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. noNm^hFL
AND ,
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. ';RI7)<
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. Jm(ixekp
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 2H[)1|]l
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 8SnS~._9
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. LxJ6M/".
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. }X$l\pm
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. A%ywj'|z
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 's@MQ!
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5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. -G ?%QG`v
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH -S; &Q'Mt
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) 9Z!lmfnJ
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? \~"#ld(x7
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. DBbc|I/[l
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. aqQ o,5U
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He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. JmWR{du
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. =B5E0x
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 zS%
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WHAT kl{6]39
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) LZ&uj{ <
1. No one knows exactly what happened.
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. QTh0SL
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. -h\@RC
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. p~>_T7ze
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. DJ:38_ F
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1.比较 +#v4B?NR
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. ku3D?D:V
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. cqg=8$ RB
David, as you know, has not been well lately. `Yogq)G}
3.看作,看待 92(~'5Qr
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. xT+
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4.当…时候= while or when XIN5a~[z*
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. ^?Vq L\V5
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 2E$i_jc
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. (6#M9XL
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. (1y='L2rj
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. b7f0#*(?
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ;x RjQR
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. hOSf'
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 09x+Tko9;*
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. zK /f$}
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. %d-`71|lG^
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