考博英语语法：限定词的用法 k GHQ`h
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) wM~H(=s`D
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) OGOND,/R?/
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) DY\J[l<<
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) w_hHfZ9E
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” a0=WfeT
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.”
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从句为考察重点 #wY0D_3@1
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … "ZrOrdlg+A
51. A. which j8Cho5C
B. what =Yz'D|=t
C. it Q >Qibr
D. that
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … P 43P ]M2
52. A. While a 5Y IUVCv
B. When v{aq`uH
C. So -
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D. If h[o6-f<D
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. -=`#fDvBn
46. A. though H+E$:)gN
B. when _P?s' HH
C. while Fqy\CMC
D. and that 5 Xn.CBd]
omitting the subject s EM Q
Rather formal use +N`u a
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 i4JqT \q
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. br -]fE.be
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. Ae]sGU|?'
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. )R`x R,H
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. ,# M Cn
WHILE >zAUW[]C:I
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. (T`E!A0I\?
2.I often knit while watching TV. f+8wl!M+6
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 8>hwK )av
AND P3$Q&^?
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. x
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. Z}$TKO*u
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. Pj}6 6.
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. -py@Dz K
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. (L^]Lk
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2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. [w%
qV 6
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. CHe>OreiS
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. dFKM
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5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. x) ( |[
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH bv&; R
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) g$b<1:8
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? /~zai}
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 293M\5:
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. Y1]n^
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. z11O
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She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. Hy^N!rBxfO
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 y3fGWa*7e
WHAT w @{= nD4p
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) x QIq^/F0
1. No one knows exactly what happened. ouuuc9x]
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. cXKjrL[b
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. RJ d(~1
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. oz,e/ v8~
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ; #&yn=^
AS b45-:mi!&#
1.比较 U
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. mWsI}2
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. G|!on<l&
David, as you know, has not been well lately. s+<Yg$)
3.看作，看待 0@%v1Oja
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. eQ]~dA8>
4.当…时候= while or when lE4HM$p
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. )8$=C#qC[
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. =Jyu4j *}
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. (2$p{U f
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. ` 2V19 s]
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. VgZsB$Ori
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ^f4s"T
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. <+?7H\b
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 6[ j .@[t
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. lww!-(<ww
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. |}Nn!Sj>#;
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