考博英语语法：限定词的用法

考博英语语法：限定词的用法 xmiF!R  
　　1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) EXJ>Z  
　　2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) AO']Kmm  
　　3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) *[.\S3K`  
　　4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 9,y&?GLP  
　　eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” JC=Bxv  
　　eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” $~D`-+J  
　　从句为考察重点 m7M*)N8  
　　(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that　51　was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … _&F6As !{  
　　51. A. which gVG :z_6  
　　B. what k ,<L#?,a  
　　C. it ];uvE? 55  
　　D. that Wb 4sfP_  
　　(1998) They learned to　51　their farming habits to the climate and soil.　52　they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving　53　, they invited their neighbors, … tkuN$Jl  
　　52. A. While @F,HyCSN  
　　B. When /au\OBUge  
　　C. So x7NxHTL  
　　D. If ( j-( fS
 
　　(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that　45　Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”,　46　a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 8tdUnh%/  
　　46. A. though %< W1y  
　　B. when aB'<#X$x  
　　C. while +i)1 jX<  
　　D. and that @EZXPU  
　　omitting the subject Mb<KZ_wYOX  
　　Rather formal use
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　　让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 _aDx('  
　　Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. mR0@R;
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　　Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. tXp)o>"  
　　Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers.　这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. Yb?#vp
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　　Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. F(XWnfUv  
　　WHILE 3[e@mcO  
　　1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. t 1&p> v  
　　2.I often knit while watching TV. XBr>K>(  
　　3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. Iy,)>V%iZV  
　　AND #|e<l1F  
　　1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. QU#/(N(U#T  
　　2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. I+<;Dsp  
　　Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. IcIMa  
　　Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. S3=J1R,  
　　WHERE !l\pwfXP&%  
　　1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. >N3
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　　2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. pTN_6=Y"  
　　3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 7dakj>JM  
　　4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. S4(IYnwN  
　　5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. gTq-\k
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　　6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH O:U@m@7  
　　(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) E?zp?t:a  
　　1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 'v,W gPe  
　　Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. '0=U+Egp  
　　2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. NMDNls&)k  
　　He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. QxkfP%_g  
　　She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. i3GvTg-X  
　　THAT　多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 j[HKC0C6  
　　WHAT tb i;X=5  
　　(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) Po_9M4k U  
　　1. No one knows exactly what happened. _I!Xr!!)a0  
　　2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. m=K XMX  
　　3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. @Yg7F>s  
　　4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. z~BB|-kp1  
　　5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. Uy
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　　AS lz*PNT{E  
　　1.比较 u7;A `  
　　His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. d.+vjMI  
　　2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ^Y&Cm.w  
　　David, as you know, has not been well lately. Y}Dp {  
　　3.看作，看待 I45A$nV#Q  
　　The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. JTI m`t"d=  
　　4.当…时候= while or when sH]AB=_  
　　I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. wx!*fy4hL  
　　5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. bDkE*4SRX  
　　6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. ^"
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　　The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. BuYDw*.
  
　　I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. EH3G|3^xz  
　　When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. U&5zs r  
　　I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. KH7]`CU  
　　The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. c>R(Fs|6  
　　The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. q!TbM"  
　　The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. vraU&ze\1  
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