考博英语语法：限定词的用法 gX6'!}G8]
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) `wk#5[Y_
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) 2/>AmVM
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) Y. Gr(]tk
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) M;3uG/E\
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” H> _%ZXL
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” r 97 V X>
从句为考察重点 }$iH 3#E8
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … my*UN_]
51. A. which E!3W_:Bs
B. what n%Nf \z
C. it 52-^HV
D. that "R):B~8|H{
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … p,ZubR J "
52. A. While 7nIg 3s%
B. When i"|'p/9@q
C. So M,cI0i
D. If eFZ`0V0
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. JLc\KVmF
46. A. though =X-$k k
B. when vbF Y}
C. while i,* DWD+
D. and that m,)Re8W-
omitting the subject %&e5i
Rather formal use ?^,GaZ^V
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 /mqEc9sq,
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. l2n>Wce9
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. 1v,4[;{
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ~_^nWT*BV
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. =B;rj
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. pMs%`j#T
2.I often knit while watching TV. C7)].vUN
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. T[ mTA>d
AND ) c+ ZQq
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. ){8^l0b
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. Q,)G_lO
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. ! =|{
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. Z\ LW<**b
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. lC^q}Bh:
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ~e'FPVDn
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. mlIc`G SI
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. |bB..b
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. umD .
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH /Xn I>
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) &hqGGfVsd
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ` YI pZ
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. @I_ A(cr
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. +| Cvv]Tx1
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. *i)GoQoB
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. `M p]iD {
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 d+"KXt5CV
WHAT #YjV3O5<
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) WYI? M
1. No one knows exactly what happened. D :%$a]_f
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. "T#c#?
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want.
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4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. D `,@EW].
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. DH m$gk
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1.比较 kD"dZ Qx
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. z?FZu,h}
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. AE^&hH0^
David, as you know, has not been well lately. !)_5 z <
3.看作，看待 BOfO$J}
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. /`2VJw
4.当…时候= while or when 5C{X$7u
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. &[JI L=m5
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. NL2n\%n
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. M,y='* \M
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. bCA3w%,k
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I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. QDxL y aL
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 3/]J
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I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. OM2|c}]ZQ
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 7B+?1 E(
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. @yobT,DXi
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 'KyT]OObS
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