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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 k&^fIz  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) ~<aC n-h0  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) "&An9H'  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) [b`k\~N4r  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) nI-\HAX  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” VE!h!`<k  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” N( Cfv3{  
  从句为考察重点 tjGQ0-Lo  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … y5>H>NS  
  51. A. which t>^An:xT  
  B. what 8[eH8m#~$  
  C. it l =#uy  
  D. that ~qRP.bV%f  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … J?V8uEly  
  52. A. While 2x0[@cT i?  
  B. When vU::dr  
  C. So ">|fB&~A  
  D. If .(D-vkz'  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. x5s Yo\  
  46. A. though b:oB $E  
  B. when 5G|(od3  
  C. while )D Y?Y-n  
  D. and that ? 3Td>x  
  omitting the subject ftRf~5d2  
  Rather formal use SD |5v*  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 YjAwt;%-D  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. ;>bcI).  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. +9M#-:qB  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. pwr,rAJ}$j  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. -Z9e}$q$,  
  WHILE !;>j(xc  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. M, f6UYo=  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. Xi$2MyRd  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. w,n&K6<  
  AND [jU.58*  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. K_; '-B  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. M|xd9kA^  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. K 0R<a~  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. jInI%  
  WHERE `saDeur#X  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. bLuAe EA  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. L;6L@D6  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. KPTp91  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. h)7hk*I  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. F/}(FG<'>I  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH kyR=U`OW  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) v"-@'qN'  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? e*K1";  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. ;tg9$P<85  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. @~1}n/  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. K FMx(fD  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. {5`=){  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 [ 'aSPA  
  WHAT <9Sg,ix't  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) @~g][O#Fu  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. ey!QAEg"X1  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. uPh/u!  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ~!//|q^ J]  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. %OT} r  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ny++U;qi  
  AS !N"Y  
  1.比较 W[BwHNxyg  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 4rDa Jd>,  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. _98 %?0  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. 7j,u&%om  
  3.看作,看待 NLnfCY-h  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. `%@| sK2  
  4.当…时候= while or when &[#iM0;)W0  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. ,2>nr goM  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. `bAOhaB,/  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. #]SiS2lM#  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. {)K H%  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. ~Y)h[  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. aWg*f*2f  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. /l6r4aO2=  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 8slOB>2#Y  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. -mfdngp3  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. {BI5lvx:  
_]aA58,j  
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