考博英语语法:限定词的用法 oGXT,38*
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) CCQ<.iCU
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) <C]s\"o-`
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) 265df
Y9Pu
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) :C>slxY
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” E3sl"d;~
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” >`\~=ivrD
从句为考察重点 T[&1cth
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … =d&
51. A. which _ jF,
k>F
B. what ,Cde5A{K
C. it ~B|K]&/]
D. that exZa:9 sp
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … M
|7xI
52. A. While CGny#Vh
B. When '+5*ajP<
C. So )>C,y`,
D. If NKh"x&R
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. >t 3%-Kc
46. A. though b&s"x?
7
B. when :anUr<
C. while =P-kb^ s
D. and that [*]&U6\j
omitting the subject b~WiE?
Rather formal use Mb"i}Yt{
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 |ILj}4ZA7
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. Nu<M~/
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. jV#{8 8
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. x?y)a9&Hm
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. `og 3P:y
WHILE 1#gveHm]-G
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. *[9FPya
2.I often knit while watching TV. _2R;@[f2
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. dpx P
AND DwMq
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. i<m 1^a#C'
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. ]O,;t>
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. g+bc4eU
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. &"p7X>bd
WHERE {U=Mfo?AH
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. yM`J+tq
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ;G|5kvE>
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. ...|S]a
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. ]+@ @{?0
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. Y@)/iwq
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Q`j!$r
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) j*B,b4
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? HRS^91aK
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. E4idEQ}H
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. c5Fl:=h
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. uQk}
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. %#kml{I
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 E}LYO:
WHAT 0'j/ 9vm
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) #29m <f_n
1. No one knows exactly what happened. " iAwD8-
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. V9
Z
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want.
HG
kL6o=
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. *L7&P46
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. xDJ@MW#
AS r I)Y
W0
1.比较 7-S?\:J
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. CNU,\>J@$
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. d7(g=JK<
David, as you know, has not been well lately. &gGh%:`B
3.看作,看待 eI99itDQ
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. XM?>#^nC?u
4.当…时候= while or when DD$YMM
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. E^'f'\m
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 9W5~I9%
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. T)N_ ~f|
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. pb8sx1
.j;
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. QT`|"RI%
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee.
WK$d<:"
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. $F&m('aB8
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. t_ju[xL5B
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. ^qR2 !fwm<
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. )SjhOvm
{~*^jS']5