考博英语语法：限定词的用法

考博英语语法：限定词的用法 7( &\)qf=n  
　　1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) .F arKW  
　　2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) R*l#[D5A  
　　3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) d%y)/5  
　　4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) '9+JaB  
　　eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” pE<@  
　　eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 5u<F0$qHc  
　　从句为考察重点 atW=xn  
　　(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that　51　was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … g/o@,
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　　51. A. which J 8z|ua  
　　B. what wN|;_~h2  
　　C. it P;V$%r`yD  
　　D. that t J{3Z}K  
　　(1998) They learned to　51　their farming habits to the climate and soil.　52　they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving　53　, they invited their neighbors, … -A?6)ggf.  
　　52. A. While |4J ;s7us  
　　B. When fd{75J5%  
　　C. So WRa4g  
　　D. If XB8g5AxR  
　　(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that　45　Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”,　46　a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. Y ,Iv<Hg  
　　46. A. though r9nyEzk  
　　B. when ;i)NP X  
　　C. while X 5.%e&`  
　　D. and that Xjy5
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　　omitting the subject !O`a
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　　Rather formal use <|!?V"`3  
　　让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 <}\!FuC  
　　Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 3 #8bG(  
　　Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. G^G= .9O  
　　Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers.　这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ^\
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　　Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour.
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　　WHILE pR3@loFQ`o  
　　1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. XF6ed  
　　2.I often knit while watching TV. vKcZgIR  
　　3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. ?~%Go  
　　AND TFQX}kr]  
　　1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. 0r=KY@D  
　　2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. T3_3k.,|  
　　Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. U_&v|2o#3  
　　Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. )YtdU(^J$  
　　WHERE j>}<FW-N  
　　1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. +Fk]hCL  
　　2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. xJ);P.  
　　3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. &OMe'P  
　　4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. !.EDQ1k  
　　5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. ]c+
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　　6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH |z+K]R8_  
　　(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) Ag82tDL[u  
　　1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? f4[Bj{F  
　　Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. RT~6#Caf  
　　2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. &gr)U3w  
　　He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. ?a]1$>r  
　　She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. k-;A9!^h  
　　THAT　多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 O-N@HZC  
　　WHAT K:JM*4W  
　　(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) `J26Y"]P  
　　1. No one knows exactly what happened. VQV%1f  
　　2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. sT<XZLu  
　　3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. R#\o*Ta  
　　4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. %8]~+#]p  
　　5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. FRR`<do5$,  
　　AS 1M<;}hJ{/  
　　1.比较 |/M^q{h&7s  
　　His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. ^rX5C2}G\D  
　　2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. *@-a{T}  
　　David, as you know, has not been well lately. 3yXSv1  
　　3.看作，看待 4r-CF#o  
　　The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. ;&~9k?v7L  
　　4.当…时候= while or when z"PU`v  
　　I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. $;Nw_S@   
　　5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. Y *?hA'  
　　6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. w dpd`  
　　The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand.
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　　I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. *vS)aRK  
　　When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 5@/hqOiu  
　　I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 6jpfo'uB$  
　　The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. .Z #8,<+  
　　The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. ])v WvNx  
　　The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 0\tdxi  
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