考博英语语法：限定词的用法 5N4[hQrVJ
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) um $ K^
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) bLpGrGJs
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) hg=BXe4:
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) 4*aNdh[t.
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 8ncgTCH:
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” |`yzH$,F
从句为考察重点 FI|@=l; _
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … IRW%*W#
51. A. which 8{Id+Q>Vo,
B. what
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C. it
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D. that #Zy-X_r
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … ET7(n0*P}]
52. A. While bs_"Nn?
B. When ^"d!(npw
C. So Ghgo"-,#
D. If +T@a/(Gl
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. \O
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46. A. though (mJqI)m8
B. when d#9"_{P
C. while ' 1aU0<
D. and that ]d@@E_s]
omitting the subject {m/\AG)1
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Rather formal use 7gV"pa
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 J0U9zI4
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. L:y}
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Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. RJ_ratKN*g
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ZN2g(
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. qK4E:dD
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. _F *("
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2.I often knit while watching TV. gq6C6
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. b-{\manH
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. w49Wl>M
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. .6 [xX?i^T
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. %T UljX K}
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. Tv0 |e'^
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. $.}fL;BzVz
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. +0=u ]
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. ctOC.
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 8 F'i5i
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. / '=C<HSO
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ]do0{I%\eq
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) +b] g ;
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? RC8{QgaI
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. A==P?,RG
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. qqSk*oH~
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. W;,.OoDc>
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. H!&]Di1Eh
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 r]km1SrS
WHAT Wn24eld"x
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) W
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1. No one knows exactly what happened. @5zL4n@w
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. >E?626*
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. !5 %c`4
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. Y-n* K'
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. lcvWx%/o@
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1.比较 Gy
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. /bVU
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2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. Yv9(8
David, as you know, has not been well lately. ^Ebaq`{V\'
3.看作，看待 sxl29y^*
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory.
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4.当…时候= while or when O} QTg
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. z)q9O_g9
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. ve=oH;zf
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. Kw &J< H
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. d~O\zLQ;
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. Am!$\T%2
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 5>"$95D
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. a~7 `;Ar
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. G*mk 19Z
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. %z tCcgu*
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. F%lP<4V x
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