考博英语语法:限定词的用法 v cZg3:j
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) k7\
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) 8dYPn+`
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数)
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4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) i>}aQ:&^0
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” Od5I:p]N
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” /yn%0Wish
从句为考察重点 _)6 N&u8
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … o2vBY]Tj
51. A. which 3HI-G.]hC
B. what GoTJm}[NP
C. it r#;GVJR6
D. that gV\{Qoj
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 1{pU:/_W
52. A. While D8S3YdJ
B. When {Z^ G]@
C. So 4Cn%
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D. If O<EFm}Ae
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. p,'Z{7HG
46. A. though 0/@ ^He8l
B. when pi|P&?yw
C. while o<Z
D. and that <*'%Xgm
omitting the subject znxP.=GB
Rather formal use 2@~hELkk/E
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 xS>d$)rIj
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. _b)=ERBbCo
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. l1?$quM^V
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. v+b#8
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. .nG14i7C
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. xxS>O%
2.I often knit while watching TV. :{Mr~Co*
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. BD.>aAi!
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. pcrarj
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. &Fg|52
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. i]
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 2.>aL
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. FBP'AL|
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. gx ]5)O
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. n)t'?7
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. -2/&i
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. ,%X"Caz
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 9
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(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) &)ED||r,
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? \'9(zb vz9
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. Q*54!^l+_r
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 3o^~6A
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. l&Cy K#B:\
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. &y
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 o5;|14O
WHAT k((kx:
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) i*jnC>
1. No one knows exactly what happened. l
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. JKY
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. #DA ,*
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. U9Gg#M4tY
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. cof+iI~9O%
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1.比较 c1M *w9o
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. AvZOR
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. OI
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David, as you know, has not been well lately. cXIuGvE&=
3.看作,看待 pebNE
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The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. ;-quK%VO!
4.当…时候= while or when #Fckev4
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. /}Ct2w&<k
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. @g]>D
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. R,+"^:}
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 6g)
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I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. i;<K
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When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. wpf
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. Q94p*]W"
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. c8oE,-~
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. d(q2gd@
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. RPZ
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