考博英语语法:限定词的用法 v}6iI}r
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) d"9tP&
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) |(z{)yWbC[
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) su1
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4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) heCM+=#~
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” bTc>-e,
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” #5@(^N5p`
从句为考察重点 M\C9^DX{
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … OuTV74
51. A. which FfJp::|ddr
B. what ]- 1(r,
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D. that 9:USxFM
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … #cfiN b}GX
52. A. While )=[\Yf K
B. When 0!\C@wnH
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D. If
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. XIl<rN@-
46. A. though .*-8rOcc
B. when D$}8GYq
C. while c| ^I}
D. and that ?Ij(B}D
omitting the subject UA6id|G
Rather formal use
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让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 kXwAw]ogN
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 9Y:I)^ek
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. D;p
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Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. =
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Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. wXQxZuk[
WHILE Z=a%)Ki?Ag
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. u9hd%}9Qd?
2.I often knit while watching TV. 9&Jf4lC94
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 5qz,FKx5
AND l)%PvLbL
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. }nd>SK4
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. [H}>
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Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. r].n=455[
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. Z =+Z96
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 7iP+!e}$.
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. h9)S&Sk{s
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. >yC=@Uq+
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. W8d-4')|
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. eYUb>M)
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 8o~
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(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) Np" p*O
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? VQ9A/DH/
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. *fg2bz<~[B
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 7:jLZ!mgi
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. }DhqzKl
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. s)1-xA{'.
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 g:Hj1!'
WHAT b84l`J
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 5BVvT
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1. No one knows exactly what happened. 981-[ga`Y
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. N"70P/
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. 4aXIRu%#7
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. >#]A2,
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. Z8SwW<{ $
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1.比较 _S r}3
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. l2
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2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. QOWGQl%!
David, as you know, has not been well lately. p@tg pFt
3.看作,看待 hYJzF.DW<$
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. }3#\vn0gT
4.当…时候= while or when &;@L]
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I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. _Y; TS1u
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. CFbNv9GZj
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. ]\pi!oa
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. bzi"7%c
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. ~q`!928Gu
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 2zC4nF)>O
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 6
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. ` Ig5*X4|
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 6`e{l+c=F
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 6 >kU Lp
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