考博英语语法:限定词的用法 z\oq b)a
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) n9050&_S
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) vy,ER<
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) I6M 7xn
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) z=N'evx~
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” Ii?<Lz
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” y)"aQJ>
从句为考察重点 S3MMyS8
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … zM|d9TS
51. A. which ..Zuy|?w
B. what aM9^V MOb
C. it (VO)
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D. that I+!w9o2nZ
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … q+19EJ(
52. A. While ^Gq4Yr
B. When [0lCb"
C. So ZK27^oG
D. If Q|@!zMy
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 4+:Q"
46. A. though 7Z0
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B. when \wCj$-;Jt
C. while W|NzdxCY
D. and that N0O8to}V
omitting the subject \tye:!a?;@
Rather formal use p
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让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 [D[s^<RJs
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. SuB;Nb7r`
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. [uT&sZxmg
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. $ z1u>{
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. Uq<c+4)5
WHILE .>zXz%p
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. %C" wUAY
2.I often knit while watching TV. y1p^
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3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far.
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AND >2x[ub%$L
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. J/
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. EoD;'+d
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. y#F( xm+L
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. x~j>Lvw L
WHERE Jt\?,~,
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. -M2c8P:.b
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. %"r3{Hs
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.
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4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 2.{:PM4Z4
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. OC nQSkj
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Y #E/"x%+
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) KhIg
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? vOy;=
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. KC9_H>
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. FloCR=^H
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. }enm#0Ha
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. H:Y?(" k
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 87l(a,#J
WHAT ,#W>E,UU
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) ShbW[*5
1. No one knows exactly what happened. lK;|ciq"c7
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. -L%tiz`_
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. Z`y%#B6x.
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. hg[ob+"
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. L9ECF;)
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1.比较 !E">r
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. j;}!Yn
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. r#hA kOw
David, as you know, has not been well lately. ^h
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3.看作,看待 "I+71Ce
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. #~QkS_
4.当…时候= while or when m%au* 0p
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 50h?#u6?
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 6+`+$s0
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 3"afrA
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. ?=$=c8xw
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. j0P+< @y
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. T6_LiB@
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. vt8z=O
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. H|@R+
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. vk;]9o j*
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. a2Q_K2t
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