考博英语语法:限定词的用法 tH#t8Tq5x
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) <p-@XzyE
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) &WOm[]Q4
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) /U-+ClZi@
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) GVfRy@7n
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” uGHM ]"!)
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” yr?X.Np
从句为考察重点 J%T=FU
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … q=-h#IF^
51. A. which wQ[!~>A
B. what Mpco8b-b
C. it @"wX#ot
D. that %~kE,^
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … ^bfU>02Q6p
52. A. While O+/{[9s
B. When gZBKe!@a|
C. So U"oHPK3"TA
D. If 5NhAb$q2Y
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. ?%#no{9
46. A. though s,AJR
[
B. when YB!f =_8
C. while 4mtO"'|
D. and that *YGj^+
omitting the subject p=#/H,2
Rather formal use c;!|=
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 XsDZ<j%x89
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. 7=Pj}x)
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. ^f-)gZ&
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. y>#kT
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. y7+n*|H
WHILE !&3"($-U3G
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. H8B2{]HAt
2.I often knit while watching TV. >n(dyU @
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. lj:.}+]r
AND ' o*\N%
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since.
nEW.Y33
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. )EQI>1_
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. ShvC4Xb 0
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. [O|c3;
WHERE "gzn%k[D9m
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. Uovna:"
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 9}Za_ZgG
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. mG\9Qkom|
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. kmo#jITa`
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. L<XX?I\p
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ="f-I9y
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) g\?07@Zd|
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? i_+e&Bjd4j
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. <<Y]P+uU
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. %[ *+
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. ;`kOFg#`)c
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. t6
kLZ
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 V$;`#J$\b
WHAT SB5qm?pT8<
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) 7}~nQl2
1. No one knows exactly what happened. !vc5NKv#n
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. pU,\ &3N
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. .i*ja*
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. D+oV( Pw,
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 7~ZG"^k
AS 6W7,EIf
1.比较 jGJf[:M&Pm
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. .>PwbZ
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. glKPjL *
David, as you know, has not been well lately. ;eO Ye3;c
3.看作,看待 kI5LG6
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. *laFG<;
4.当…时候= while or when 0TICv2l!
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 98_os2`
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.
YYkgm:[
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
>Yv#t.!
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. A,=
R`m
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. ?o/p}6
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. `$3P@SO"
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. OT)`)PZ"
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. A
O5a
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 'Nx"_jQ
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. Gt !Hm(
AJRiwP|H+