考博英语语法:限定词的用法 gI)w^7Gi
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 0=OD?48<
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) C!!mOAhJ
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) tgO+*q
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4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) cJP'ShnCh
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 7^B3lC)
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” %S{o5txo
从句为考察重点 `6rrXU6|
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … TkA9tFi
51. A. which HS{P?~:=U
B. what M} O[`Fx{W
C. it %z1{Kus
D. that c`-YIz)W
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … "\`>2
52. A. While kfVZ=`p}
B. When N%O[
C. So -<O JqB
D. If ?#4+r_dP
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. u-lrTa""z
46. A. though @|^jq
B. when fb/qoZ
C. while DK)u)?!
D. and that bpGzTU
omitting the subject Hr8\QgD<4
Rather formal use H]BAW *}
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 Pfm*<,'x"[
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. ?J<T
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. ~+<<bzY
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. Cgo9rC~]
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. (JWv *p
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. `y'aH
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2.I often knit while watching TV. R+s1[Z
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. zFOL(s.h|0
AND 1ADv?+j)A/
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since.
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. ~*,Wj?~+7
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. U3/8A:$
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. `T=1<Tw c
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. n%*tMr9 s
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. nz[
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3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. fL2^\dB;
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. >d97l&W
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. } #qQ2NCH
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ^Wm*-4
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) zXjwnep
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 8]HY. $E
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. z<i,D08|d
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. hox
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He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. $,@JYLC2
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. {<!hlB
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 *y?[<2"$
WHAT L/%Y#
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) >C*4_J7
1. No one knows exactly what happened. .'&V#D0
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. [EruyWK
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ??j&i6sp
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. kf'=%]9#_T
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs.
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1.比较 &}E:jt}
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. m@[3~
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2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. F)7j@h^
David, as you know, has not been well lately. l
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3.看作,看待 +!><5
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. h\FwgkJP
4.当…时候= while or when ;Yv14{T!
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 7gr^z)${J
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. D7gHE
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. (gU2"{:]J
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. ,_bp)-O G
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. x;(g
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ^7^2D2[
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. %I0}4$
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. x)5LT}p
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. Sc{Tq\t;%
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 1]Lh'.1^
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