考博英语语法：限定词的用法

考博英语语法：限定词的用法 )L^WD$"'Q  
　　1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 8;+t.{  
　　2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) +DVU"d  
　　3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) P 0,]Ud  
　　4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) kigc+R  
　　eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” ;g ?5V  
　　eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 0
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　　从句为考察重点 RN!oflb  
　　(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that　51　was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … CM7j^t  
　　51. A. which As78yfK  
　　B. what &oNy~l o  
　　C. it tt#M4n@  
　　D. that nuXaZRH  
　　(1998) They learned to　51　their farming habits to the climate and soil.　52　they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving　53　, they invited their neighbors, … u9'4q<>&  
　　52. A. While
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　　B. When !AP|ozkL  
　　C. So >WG$!o+R  
　　D. If S1zV.]  
　　(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that　45　Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”,　46　a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 5Ss=z  
　　46. A. though U =T[-(:H  
　　B. when ]Kil/Y  
　　C. while ;J 2=6np  
　　D. and that Ks9"U^bPs  
　　omitting the subject dht1I`i"B  
　　Rather formal use  03_tt7  
　　让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 =3""D{l  
　　Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. eEupqOF*:W  
　　Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. aRg- rz  
　　Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers.　这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. Gz$Ds
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　　Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. %xkq
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　　WHILE e)>Z&e,3  
　　1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. sd.:PE <  
　　2.I often knit while watching TV.
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　　3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. "X"DTP1b  
　　AND ,,b_x@y*  
　　1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. $UO7AHk  
　　2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. n%@xnB$ZX  
　　Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 8_m
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　　Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. ^]AjcctGr  
　　WHERE Dy0cA| E  
　　1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. !9OAMHa*9  
　　2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. W!V06 .  
　　3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. n"d~UV^Uw  
　　4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. Z'PL?;&+R  
　　5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. phEM1",4T  
　　6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH
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　　(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) J(g!>Sp!p  
　　1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? *cq#>r
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　　Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described.  NM  
　　2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. )6^b\`  
　　He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 24>{T5E  
　　She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. `p*7MZ9-  
　　THAT　多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 5"]PwC  
　　WHAT ^ D?;K8a-l  
　　(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) -GH#nF3G  
　　1. No one knows exactly what happened. JwxI8Pi*y  
　　2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. nU||Jg  
　　3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. Kx ?}%@ b  
　　4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. f+1)Ju~  
　　5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. G2 xYa$&][  
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　　1.比较 W~Eq_J?I  
　　His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. /p?h@6h@y  
　　2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. :q0C$xF  
　　David, as you know, has not been well lately. (:vY:-\ bO  
　　3.看作，看待 '?wv::t  
　　The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. nke [}Hqf  
　　4.当…时候= while or when e J2wK3R  
　　I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. Bn-%).-ED  
　　5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. !@p@u;djJ  
　　6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. )I$_wB
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　　The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. po\QMe  
　　I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. J:M^oA'N:>  
　　When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. /J wQ5  
　　I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. wNcf7/ky  
　　The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. zA\DI]:+  
　　The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher.
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　　The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. r#d~($[93  
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