考博英语语法：限定词的用法 s5.
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1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) k;Y5BB
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) t6t! t* jO
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数)
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4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) dc'Y `e
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” ~ }Pfu
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” A@u@ift
从句为考察重点 ;9#KeA _
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … yt2PU_),
51. A. which ?q [T
B. what J .%IfN
C. it bI`g|v
D. that =Esa vN
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … Uw:"n]G]D?
52. A. While |vC~HJpuv'
B. When xYB{;K
C. So pK4)yu+
D. If rT>wg1:
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. h@BY]80
46. A. though to&m4+5?6
B. when w2'5#`m
C. while _VXN#@y
D. and that *K; ~!P
omitting the subject o !7va "
Rather formal use 2t,zLwBdnJ
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 cc3 4e
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. DaV a}
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. >R=|Wo`Ri
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. fXB0j;A
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. %
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. , u !sjx
2.I often knit while watching TV. D)Dr__x
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. .wr>]yN
AND i mM_H;-X
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. tnIX:6
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. .e5Mnd%$M
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. .
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Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. W PDyu
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WHERE =w^M{W.w
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. I 2DpRMy
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. YbLW/ E\T
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. y?!"6t7&
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. J^/p
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5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. },[}$m %
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH JN6B~ZNf
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) "I TIhnE
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 6zn5UW#q
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. F gI3
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. LIdF 0
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. O1kl70,`R
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. XZwK6F)L
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 UZ$/Ni
WHAT c:g'.'/*
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) kNL\m[W8$
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 4`R(?
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. . [ mR M
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. t0I{
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4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. >OK^D+
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5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 3k?X-|O8AZ
AS ]+$?u&0?w
1.比较 fxIf|9Qi`
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 7[wieYj{
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. <^uBoKB/f
David, as you know, has not been well lately. ]0\MmAJRn
3.看作，看待 +'w3 =2Bo
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. YgoBHE0#
4.当…时候= while or when qyNyB r?
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. "wHFN>5B
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. :a)u&g @G
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. I!?}jo3
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. _/K_[w 1
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. fd2T=fz-
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. J)C/u{o
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. (!N| Kl
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. "w.3Q96r
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. ? K\axf>F
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. :08,JL{
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