考博英语语法:限定词的用法 =f=MtH?0y
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) j$Gb>Ex>
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) |cUlXg=
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) 4AzS~5S
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) Y <Ta2H
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” Y0aO/6
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 1}B
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从句为考察重点 = w_y<V4
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … WF-B=BRZ
51. A. which ZGe+w](
B. what k9'%8(7M:
C. it fQ'P2$
D. that =H3 JRRS
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … uXNJ{]o
52. A. While nW!rM($q
B. When s>76?Q:i
C. So v/}M_E
D. If -U'6fx) +
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. 2BsMFMIw1
46. A. though W9t%:wF
B. when bJmVq%>;
C. while +\?#8U/k
D. and that n!~{4
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omitting the subject &
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Rather formal use w%GEOIj}
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ~^w;`~L
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. F!tn|!~
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. +8]}'6m
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. wk<QYLEk
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. {UT^pIP\
WHILE 6~ev5SD;f
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. /Uz2.Ua=
2.I often knit while watching TV. IwiR2K
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. OAEJ?ik
AND 9\0
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. MR:Co4(
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. DO'$J9;*
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. f5IO<(:E^
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. XwOj`N{!H
WHERE M@[{j
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. H^Ik FEVs
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. lBvQ?CJ<y
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. ~3dBt@%0
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 5 S$*YRp
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. Z,.*!S=?h
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH
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(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) ~vy_~|6s
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? {a- p/\U
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. I
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2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 9He>F7J:p'
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. i:0~% X
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. UxzZr%>s
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 $&M"Ji
WHAT IKb 7#Ut
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) ( ?3 )l
1. No one knows exactly what happened. ?*zRM?*
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. {x40W0
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ,~`R{,N`
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. ZMQSy7
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. a*o#,T5A
AS ;?"2sS!AHQ
1.比较 T.HS.
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. tJy6\~
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. RR<92R
David, as you know, has not been well lately. J)D/w[w
3.看作,看待 cd)yj&:?Bt
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. O+A/thI%*S
4.当…时候= while or when l
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I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. Q9=X|
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. f5<qF ]Y/
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. \2~Cn c*O
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. HWG5Ghu8,)
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. (E )@@p7,:
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ^noKk6Aaa
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. [GJ_]w^}j
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. yyb8ll?@a
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. ORHs1/L`j
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 9#L0Q%,*
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