考博英语语法:限定词的用法 5pY|RV6:
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) !~'D;Jh
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) j)iUg03>/4
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数)
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4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) /.A"HGAk
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” ){,Mv:#+T
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” V7gL*,3>=
从句为考察重点 ;KmrBNF
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … OR|Jc+LT
51. A. which !lsa5w{
B. what Q/j#Pst
C. it 0xCe6{86
D. that .s41Tc5u
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … PX/^*
52. A. While
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B. When oGg<s3;UND
C. So }jWg&<5+z
D. If `
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. -w)v38iX!
46. A. though hPgYKa8u
B. when fWs*u[S
C. while akCCpnX_d
D. and that o:4#AkS
omitting the subject RVs=s}|>*
Rather formal use :+
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让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 T;PLUjp}
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. }:J-o
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. [!uVo>Q4
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. d1
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Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. STg}
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WHILE ^/x\HGrw
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. ,]n~j-X
2.I often knit while watching TV. G)Y,*.,
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. n:1Ijh
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AND S9%,{y
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. _bgv +/
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. x_C0=Q|K3
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. /J&DYxl":
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 3Z#WAhfS:
WHERE zf^|H%
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. SN\c2^#
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. z%lJWvaA7
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. )1HWD]>4
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. gA@Zx%0j
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. d/~g3n>|
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ]bpgsW:Xu
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) n%4
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1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? uaU2D-ft"
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. &"hEKIqL
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. #V#!@@c;?
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. y%kZ##
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. b>
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 {B6ywTK\`
WHAT x',6VTz^
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) RU~ku{8?
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 9tVV?Q@)
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. #k`gm)|
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. q(~|roKA(
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. ',LC!^:~Nw
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. <1<xSr
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1.比较 )58~2vR
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. g-"G Zi
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. X ,^([$
David, as you know, has not been well lately. .Y^cs+-o
3.看作,看待 h,]VWG
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. kw]?/s`
4.当…时候= while or when N
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I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. TB+k[UxB
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. P R3Arfle
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. ~!8j,Bqs+z
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. yRXWd*9
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 0H_uxkB~
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 0BhcXHt
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity.
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. PoPR34]^J
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. F
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The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. "`4ky]
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