考博英语语法:限定词的用法 3e&+[j
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 1H-Y3G>jN
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) N:)x67,
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) SYYx>1;8`
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) VGc*aQYa
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 4{YA['
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” v:P]o9Oj8
从句为考察重点 ]&%KU)i?
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … o~~;I
51. A. which ;
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B. what B?z2@,
C. it HDHG~<s
D. that P\j\p
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … h ik.qK
52. A. While ='h2z"}\Bn
B. When B>fZH\Y
C. So I_r@Y:5{
D. If (bb!VVA
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. M@cFcykK
46. A. though q6>eb
B. when j}^w:W76
C. while CPOHqK`k
D. and that l{[@Ahb}?
omitting the subject =LaEEL
Rather formal use z5jw\jBD
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 e$~[\
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Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. [~9UsHfH
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. <O1R*CaP
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ["3dr@T9Z
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. #LasTN9
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. v #+ECx
2.I often knit while watching TV. oqJYbim
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. fmW{c mr|
AND F rc
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. '9}&@;-_
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. kOydh(yE
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. :H]d1
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. IJ Jp5[w
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. JWb +
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. od)TQSo
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. Tx.N#,T|
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. KuP#i]Na
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. l eC!Yj
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH \ptO4E
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) m!xvWqY+
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today?
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. Q5ASN"_
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. $'V^_|EL7
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. FOG{dio
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. sBadiDG~9
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 3RtVFDIZA"
WHAT E*YmHJ:k
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) %tVU Rj
1. No one knows exactly what happened. :TTq
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. _x.2&S89
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ClKWf\(ii6
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. {?yVA
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. J&aN6 l?
AS D/E5&6
1.比较 OL\-SQ&
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. )|=1;L
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.
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David, as you know, has not been well lately. fn<dr(Dx
3.看作,看待 z-
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The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. [k
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4.当…时候= while or when (3N/DY1/
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. ;l%xjMcU
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 5 SQ!^1R 9
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. I q|'#hs
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. Qy9_tvq
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I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. R_j.k3r4d
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. \8#[AD*@s2
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. ?J$k
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 6OE
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The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. rZ,qHM
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. ske
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