考博英语语法:限定词的用法 +idj,J|
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) zR+EJFf
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) ^U.8grA
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) /JfRy%31
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) w"O^CR)
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” .j}dk.#h
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” jLf. qf8qm
从句为考察重点 *;wPAQE
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … R*D0A@
51. A. which geL)v7t+#
B. what '@h5j6:2
C. it 1O0o18'
D. that ?A/+DRQ(
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … G _{x)@
52. A. While
`k/hC
B. When +v3@WdLcD
C. So y1!c:&
D. If t8,s]I&
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. ^ 9
gFW $]
46. A. though e.%`
tK3J
B. when mYf7?I~
C. while cTpAU9|(
D. and that qr[H0f]
omitting the subject sXdNlR&
Rather formal use 1CFTQB >
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 Bkvh]k;F8
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. Np=IZnpt
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. gwtR<2,p
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. Z> jk\[
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. !fXw X3B
WHILE e#MEDjm/)g
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. c0.i
2.I often knit while watching TV. s+;J`_M
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. fX=o,=-f
AND u6{=Z :
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. X(nbfh?n
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. F3$@6J8<[z
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. ?z>7&
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. 8C1 ' g7A<
WHERE =c
3;@CO
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. Nf(Np1?;c
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. Sq"O<FmI
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. JX%B_eUlAs
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. .:?X<=!S&t
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. RN(>37B3_
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH jU\vg;nr
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) $xRZU9+
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ag Za+a
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. es}j6A1
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. Y0`@$d&n
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. +L(0R&C
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. P%`|Tu!B
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 C{mL]ds<
WHAT am>X7
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) TX7B (JZD
1. No one knows exactly what happened. `NIc*B4q.
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. v0EF?$Wo
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ^B[%|{cO
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. QJ{to%
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. Wez"E2J`
AS b'\a
4
1.比较 -:92<G\D
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. `uRf*-
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. e_3KNQ`kA
David, as you know, has not been well lately. H]v"_!(\
3.看作,看待 P} =eR
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. @.T
w*t
4.当…时候= while or when @o&.]FZs
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 1o5DQ'~n
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. -P!_<\q\l
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. BPAz.K Q
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. iO^z7Y7
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 0fc]RkHs"
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. UO-<~DgH
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. =X6+}YQ"
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. C^Jf&a
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. /rRQ*m_
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. w3j51v` 0'
z?C;z7eT