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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 psC7I E<v  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) ' D&G~$  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) >p*HXr|o$  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) uC(S`Q[Bg  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) gJ.6m&+  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” &XRFX 5gP  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” v$G*TR<2  
  从句为考察重点 F?} *ovy  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … f hG2  
  51. A. which XyphQ}\u  
  B. what r$FM8$cJ  
  C. it |V\.[F2Fe  
  D. that 1ckw[0d  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … 9yo[T( 8  
  52. A. While 0juIkN#  
  B. When rp#*uV9;  
  C. So R0mT/h2  
  D. If H}V*<mg w  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. Zf v(\SI  
  46. A. though f_h"gZWV  
  B. when R%_H\-wo  
  C. while SP7g qM  
  D. and that sLa)~T o  
  omitting the subject L*01l"5  
  Rather formal use ,beR:60)  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 s<_LcQbt{  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. ?VZXJO{^  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. }0*ra37z>  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. E'S;4B5?  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. liw 9:@+V  
  WHILE OO\biYh o  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. b/,!J] W  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. 3b)T}g  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 2<o[@w  
  AND O|OSE  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. P tQ#  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. AzO3(1:  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. wJos'aTmE  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. [^d6cMEOlc  
  WHERE z?uQlm*We  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. @z$pPo0fW  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. `-K)K<  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. v(@+6#&  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. -=Eq/s u%  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. ?fa,[r|G  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH aEFe!_QY  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) w[ YkTv  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? _ 2gT1B  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. Q$.V:#  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. "E ok;io  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. AY/-j$5+?  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. 9u7n/o&8v6  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 V:G}=~+=  
  WHAT RSPRfYU/  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) ttbQergS  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. 3<)@ll  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. Y6f+__O  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. HzG~I8o(d  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. :L [YmZ  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. r>Qyc  
  AS 3vRL g b  
  1.比较 9#s95R O  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. x<{;1F,k3  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 36^C0uNdX  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. h$aew63  
  3.看作,看待 V 4\^TO`q=  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. hk"9D<&i>b  
  4.当…时候= while or when 6_9:Eb=^v!  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. +;:aG6q+  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. \~z?PA.$  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. =2;mxJ#o  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. W>q*.9}Y"  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. U+9- li  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ?O<` h~'$+  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. >Bh)7>`3c  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. =qV4Sje|q  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 7,W]zKH  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. [Hv*\rb  
'B:Z=0{>N  
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