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2015-10-30 22:29 |
考博英语语法：限定词的用法
考博英语语法：限定词的用法 \}qv}hU
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) \= ~<I
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) /%N~$ &wW
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) 2,%ne (
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) .^1=*j(;
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” &9g#Vq%
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” qdu:kA :]
从句为考察重点 4 ]8PF
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … X}bgRz j
51. A. which 9 p$q@Bc
B. what .g&BA15<F6
C. it
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D. that !8s:3]
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … !p9F'7;Y<
52. A. While ;j_#,Da9<
B. When x[oYN9O
C. So j+ys&pDczm
D. If CC87<>V
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. `RzM)ILl
46. A. though wYawG$@_
B. when /iQ>he~fy
C. while @+!d@`w:z2
D. and that U&a]
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omitting the subject 6qA{l_V
Rather formal use G`W+m*[U+M
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 u1kbWbHu(
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. xO@OkCue
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. j H G(d$h
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. RGKJO_*J2
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. t r} $82Po
WHILE y@z #Jw<
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. \5l}5<|
2.I often knit while watching TV. \ d;Ow8%d/
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 8+ W^t I
AND -
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. vT~ a}
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. K&h |r`W(
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. zBR]bk\
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. BW;u? 1Xa
WHERE s_8! x
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. ij),DbWd
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. ;vx9xs?6
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. lo#,
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4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. P Th
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5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. Lsz`nD5
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH (
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(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) 8K/lpqw
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 2S4z$(x3
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. k|D!0^HE[
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. )Fw)&5B!
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. N@$%0!
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. jj2UUQ|
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 2o/`8+eJu
WHAT F8I <4S
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) ; <A/e
1. No one knows exactly what happened. YovY0nO
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. NsHveOK1.
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. /WfxI >v
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. | |=Duk
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 1^3#3duV
AS i.] zq
1.比较 l? o-
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. P$Q &xN<#)
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. (Nahtx!/9
David, as you know, has not been well lately. |_ *$+
3.看作，看待 vp@+wh]#
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. M j
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4.当…时候= while or when @U JmbD{
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. )|x5#b-lz
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. cG:`Z j~4
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. )[*O^bPowI
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. Tt|6N*b'
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 4#q JX)/
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. E,@UM$alP
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. W)cLMGet
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. tqCg<NH.!m
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. C6~dN& q
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. us%RQ8=k
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