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主题 : 2016考博英语语法详解汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

2016考博英语语法详解汇总

(一)考博英语语法:独立主格       I Cq  
  1. 充当句子的状语。 pCOtk'n  
  2. 有自己的主语,同句子的主语不一致。 6yU#;|6d  
  3. 名词(代词,形容词,副词,介词)+ 分词 VR:4|_o  
  4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) _d<xxF^q  
  例:a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. v2ab  
  b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. PRTn~!Z0  
  c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). IhRWa|{I  
  真题剖析 fm u;Pb]r  
  (1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are  46  of the material which would 47 feed them. 98 Dg[O  
  45. A. For G&7!3u  
  B. As ]?1n-w.}r  
  C. With T ?HG}(2  
  D. Because BNj@~uC{  
  练习: ;kE|Vx  
  Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. Tl/!Dn  
  8. A. is 655OL)|cD6  
  B. having kiP-^Wan  
  C. being W08rGY  
  D. be $F#eD 0|  
  (二)考博英语语法:虚拟语气 26K sP .-  
  虚拟语气(2) &[Zg;r    
  1. (should)+动词原形 _G62E $=  
  It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 (p?7-~6|:  
  It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 l.iT+ T  
  It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 azCod1aL{  
  部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等) +that从句 EjF2mkA*  
  2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 s` $YY_  
  would rather +动词过去式 +qiI;C_P\  
  真题剖析 4))5l9kc.  
  (1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … `z!6zo2d  
  47. A. do tupAU$h?!  
  B. did K @h9 4Ni6  
  C. don’t ^U.t5jj  
  D. didn’t G|eJac>  
  (1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they  53 that the professor be sent home. XlaGR2-%  
  53. A. ordered h~r&7G@[}  
  B. pleaded m2j]wUh"  
  C. decided *a2-Vte  
  D. demanded ai$s  
  练习:Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that   we__15__ this message to heart. 3DX@ggE2  
  15. A. took s*9lYk0  
  B. would take D6vhW:t8?  
  C. will take l\"wdS}  
  D. should take pzFM #   
  (2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing. :7L[v9'  
  (even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.) &S9O:>=*  
  54.A. shall ZO*?02c  
  B.will a2.@Zyz  
  C.would rGgP9 (  
  D.should myqQqVW  
  (三)考博英语语法:非谓语动词 XgPZcOzYB  
  动名词、分词、不定式。 #'fQx`LV  
  主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) !JnxNIr&i|  
  发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) #%{x*y:Ms  
  To在什么情况下作介词,什么情况下作不定式引导词。 ;9)A+bD]  
  真题剖析 +BgU nu26  
  (2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. yGE)EBH  
  60. A. dropped SS7C|*-Zd  
  B. to drop 5$%CRm  
  C. dropping  IcUE=J  
  D.drops '~n=<Y  
  (2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining   relationships, from developing in human ways. Ch7&9NW  
  59. A. destructive mt]50}eK  
  B. dissatisfied t6! B  
  C. damaged )Kg _E6  
  D. derivative C sx EN4  
  (四)考博英语语法:主谓一致 #)z7&nD  
  1. 整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。 P.'$L\  
  How you got there doesn’t concern me. CQI\/oaO  
  Growing vegetables needs constant watering. 7~2V5 @{<  
  2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。 ,Lr}P  
  Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. ~NB lJULS  
  3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等),谓语通常用单数形式。  R7ExMJw  
  4. “分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。 3Nk )  
  Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). E#/vgm=W;  
  5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语,谓语用单数。 7-2,|(Xg  
  Everyone knows that you’ve come here. .7r$jmuFs  
  If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back.  (--thing 的情况例外) =`MMB|{6  
  6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) %)PQomn?  
  He no less than John is interested in literature. 2X|nPhNi  
  7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) gtJCvVj>g  
  Either my father or my brothers are coming. )d7U3i  
  8. each,every,many a, no …+主语,谓语用单数。 %nT&  
  Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. >|_B=<!99W  
  真题剖析 * Fz#x{zt  
  (2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. u%rB]a$/  
  53. A. none :my@Oxx4@  
  B. few sT+\ z  
  C. any CQ^I;[=d  
  D. some ]R6Z(^XT,E  
  (五)考博英语语法:倒装 vC_O! 2E  
  全部倒装 VDC"tSQ  
  1. “There (Here) +be+主语” *tL1t\jY  
  There stand big buildings in this district. o>oZh1/\T,  
  Here on the desk lies a pile of books. Fa A7m  
  2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆,如it blew up.) ]WZi +  
  In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man. dxF/]>t  
fqS cf}s  
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