（一）考博英语语法：独立主格 *&)<'6
1. 充当句子的状语。 ~~ ]/<d
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 <^VZ4$j
3. 名词(代词，形容词，副词，介词)+ 分词 KU[eY
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4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) .:,RoK1
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. h+|3\>/@9{
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. MGIpo[
c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). %7BVJJp2
真题剖析 QLo^6S5!
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. cA ;'~[
45. A. For }AG$E}~/
B. As pm Xx2T#=
C. With S4kGy}{+i
D. Because L'4ob4r{L
练习： (5?5? <
Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. _#9:cH*
8. A. is 9BB<.
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B. having !mK[kXo
C. being dC@aQi
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D. be O
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（二）考博英语语法：虚拟语气 1(M0C[P
虚拟语气(2) L7mN&Xr
1. (should)+动词原形 vTjgW ?9
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 ~c[} %Ir>
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 qie7iE`o
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 "xZ]i)
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 vP&d
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2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 @
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would rather +动词过去式 : N ^1T6v
真题剖析 +V1EqC *
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … sj2v*tFb
47. A. do B?-RzWB\3
B. did lDV8<
C. don’t ]4\^>
D. didn’t _~_04p
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. SqFya
53. A. ordered _3tHzDSG
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B. pleaded ]R}#3(]1
C. decided >5wA B
D. demanded hx x,E
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练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. ~w Dmt
15. A. took +-'q I_xo
B. would take qLKyr@\'
C. will take yk#yrxM
D. should take =nFT0] ;
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing. ( y^oGY;
(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.) swG^L$r`
54.A. shall " Na9Xea
B.will b@^M|h.Va
C.would
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D.should 3k ;U#H
（三）考博英语语法:非谓语动词 -6~*:zg,
动名词、分词、不定式。 )
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主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) 7oF`Os+U
发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) 2P$l XGjh
To在什么情况下作介词，什么情况下作不定式引导词。 (&PamsV*8
真题剖析 ^K@r!)We
(2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. Z/q%%(fh 0
60. A. dropped ?*}76u
B. to drop =d~]*[8
C. dropping Sx;zvc
D.drops }Bc'(2A;,
(2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways. :m8ED[9b
59. A. destructive 7b+OIZB
B. dissatisfied )FWF T:P~
C. damaged qq w6p j
D. derivative ZhxMA*fL
（四）考博英语语法：主谓一致 UgJlXB|a%2
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。 ejgg .G ^
How you got there doesn’t concern me. kUP [&/Lc
Growing vegetables needs constant watering. [2i+f <
2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语，谓语多用单数。 G8u8&|
Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. Y D.3FTNGC
3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等)，谓语通常用单数形式。 x ?^c:`.
4. “分数或百分数+主语”，谓语跟主语保持一致。 ^ {6Y7T]
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). iM8hGQ`
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语，谓语用单数。 {)b`fq
Everyone knows that you’ve come here. OzO_E8Kb\
If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外) d[~c-G 6
6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) E*(Q'p9C
He no less than John is interested in literature. '/sc `(`:0
7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) +D
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Either my father or my brothers are coming. ++ dV5
8. each,every,many a, no …+主语，谓语用单数。 H hqqJEp0
Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. @%#(H se
真题剖析 E32z(: 7M
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. ..~{cU4Tt
53. A. none 8ZIv:nO$
B. few whLske-
C. any 4k#B5 ^iJ
D. some &Mc mA
（五）考博英语语法：倒装 k BONP^ xI
全部倒装 IcQ?^9%{
1. “There (Here) +be+主语” 'P~ *cr ?A
There stand big buildings in this district. SHGO;
Here on the desk lies a pile of books. ':>B %k
2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆，如it blew up.) YLCwo]\+>
In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man. cYp}$
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