(一)考博英语语法:独立主格 zhU)bb[A
1. 充当句子的状语。 \QstcsEt
2. 有自己的主语,同句子的主语不一致。 "Nn/vid;
3. 名词(代词,形容词,副词,介词)+ 分词 1Qtojph
4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) V(A6>0s$|
例:a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. 'u{m37ZJ
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. Lc f =)GL
c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). \D<rT
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真题剖析 ,;'9PsIS^
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. j\("d4n%C
45. A. For #]oVVf_
B. As $xyG0Q.
C. With OnC|9
D. Because _+S`[:;a
练习: `)&-;CMY
Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. 5v=%pQbY
8. A. is 0iinr:=u
B. having gdRwh
C. being 5u
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D. be >lU[
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(二)考博英语语法:虚拟语气 *T*=~Y4kE
虚拟语气(2) :seo0w]
1. (should)+动词原形 QDRSQ[ \
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 u{,e8. Z
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 lV:R8^d
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 ns9iTU)
部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等) +that从句 @Nn9-#iW
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 ~z$vF
would rather +动词过去式 yo`Jp$G
真题剖析 Lo\+T+n
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … ZMy0iQ@
47. A. do Eg-3GkC
B. did 7c1xB.g
C. don’t H-~V:OCB~
D. didn’t ,o& &d