（一）考博英语语法：独立主格 b OY |H~
1. 充当句子的状语。 '^UI,"T
i
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 u]UOSf n
3. 名词(代词，形容词，副词，介词)+ 分词 }@d @3
4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) U&q Z"
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. NK
H@+,+V
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. CRy|kkT
c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). 3%b6{ie/=
真题剖析 om:VFs\U
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. K [zVa
45. A. For R.<g3"Lm>
B. As SO A,kwHRe
C. With U| R_OLWAg
D. Because ]3Sp W{=^(
练习： )zDCu`
Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. FGBbO\< /
8. A. is (KZ{^X?a
B. having 19%i mf
C. being 0?|<I{z2
D. be Z6MO^_m2
（二）考博英语语法：虚拟语气 >
uEzw4w
虚拟语气(2) S)" Jf?
1. (should)+动词原形 @gK?\URoT
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 ~WF \
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 +G>\-tjSD
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 %JTpI`
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 9 QJyZ
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 l,aay-E
would rather +动词过去式 w7
&A0M
真题剖析 C\hM =%
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … sU^1wB
Rj
47. A. do KD.]i' d<
B. did @oGcuE
C. don’t b"
[|:F>P
D. didn’t V>rU.Mp
QU
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. %E;'ln4h&,
53. A. ordered buHJB*?9
B. pleaded +&H4m=D-#a
C. decided */S_
Icf
D. demanded $<[79al#
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. E92-^YY
15. A. took m .0*NW
B. would take &5!8F(7
C. will take e]$s
t?
D. should take tfWS)y7
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing. K)iF>y|{*q
(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.) KqP#6^ _
54.A. shall IdN41
B.will \z ) %$#I
C.would -D: b*D
D.should I ]_5}[I
（三）考博英语语法:非谓语动词 \GU<43J2uo
动名词、分词、不定式。 aDN` 6[
主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) "9807OME
发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) MpOc
To在什么情况下作介词，什么情况下作不定式引导词。 l}P=/#</T
真题剖析 lk =<A"^S
(2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. c+GG\ :gM
60. A. dropped f?)-}\[IR{
B. to drop >.D4co>
C. dropping H%{+QwzZ[j
D.drops #s9aI_
(2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways. O&hTNIfi
59. A. destructive -7|H}!DFT
B. dissatisfied 7PF%76TO
C. damaged fd9k?,
zM
D. derivative V G~Vs@c(
（四）考博英语语法：主谓一致 @KUWxFak
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。 *n"{J(Jt`
How you got there doesn’t concern me. o<!?7g{
Growing vegetables needs constant watering. G]aOHJ:.
2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语，谓语多用单数。 U`s{
Jm
Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. HLi%%"'
3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等)，谓语通常用单数形式。 \.}c9*)
4. “分数或百分数+主语”，谓语跟主语保持一致。 8a"% 0d#
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). ,"0 :3+(8;
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语，谓语用单数。 >`D:-huNeE
Everyone knows that you’ve come here. ??/
'kmd
If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外) |e 0`nn=
6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) 0Y5_PTWb+Y
He no less than John is interested in literature. BfiD9ka-z
7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) ;xn0;V'=
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 2I{"XB
8. each,every,many a, no …+主语，谓语用单数。 l}M !8:UzU
Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. S`Rs 82>
真题剖析 J9S>yLQK
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. |
VDV<g5h
53. A. none Y\'}a+:@Ph
B. few Fv`,3aNB
C. any "tp Sg
D. some T^]}Oy@e,J
（五）考博英语语法：倒装 1[-tD 0{H
全部倒装 zT-_5uZQ
1. “There (Here) +be+主语” b5n'=doR/I
There stand big buildings in this district. iO;
7t@]-
Here on the desk lies a pile of books. x'R`.
!g3
2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆，如it blew up.) mpJ#:}n
In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man. &b& ,
y4fdq7i~}9
