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主题 : 2016考博英语语法详解汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

2016考博英语语法详解汇总

(一)考博英语语法:独立主格       0O>ClE~P  
  1. 充当句子的状语。 @|vH5P i  
  2. 有自己的主语,同句子的主语不一致。 WXY'%G  
  3. 名词(代词,形容词,副词,介词)+ 分词 @ CmKF  
  4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) q_h (D/g  
  例:a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. /GC&@y0yi  
  b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. y]fI7nu&  
  c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). 2]]v|Z2M4  
  真题剖析 h&$h<zL[  
  (1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are  46  of the material which would 47 feed them. Ct w<-'  
  45. A. For 96(Mu% l  
  B. As -9i7Ja  
  C. With I'BhN#GhX  
  D. Because K%? g6j  
  练习: :]m.&r S,  
  Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. 2+ cs^M3  
  8. A. is Ww2@!ng  
  B. having RDp  
  C. being hu.o$sV3;  
  D. be "^n,(l*4x  
  (二)考博英语语法:虚拟语气 -SrZ^  
  虚拟语气(2) zXn-E  
  1. (should)+动词原形 + O.-o/  
  It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 kO}&Oi,?  
  It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 tg/UtE`V  
  It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 qq| 5[I.?  
  部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等) +that从句 No'?8+i  
  2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 6QX m] <  
  would rather +动词过去式 YNEwX$)M,B  
  真题剖析 l<`>  
  (1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … KhHFJo[8sf  
  47. A. do "]+g5G  
  B. did br[iRda@  
  C. don’t ;Y?MbD  
  D. didn’t <-umeY"n>  
  (1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they  53 that the professor be sent home. hy5[ L`B  
  53. A. ordered to'7o8Z  
  B. pleaded 9r!8BjA  
  C. decided Y^eN}@]?&  
  D. demanded J7`mEL> ?  
  练习:Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that   we__15__ this message to heart. !GqFX+!Ju  
  15. A. took )>iOj50n3  
  B. would take {>f"&I<xw  
  C. will take 6>a6;[  
  D. should take VfX^iG r  
  (2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing. Zse&{  
  (even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.) fZGY'o&5  
  54.A. shall B*(]T|ff<  
  B.will +[7~:e}DZ  
  C.would sTM;l,  
  D.should <^5!]8*O  
  (三)考博英语语法:非谓语动词 ?b (iWq  
  动名词、分词、不定式。 uoS:-v}/Y~  
  主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) )^>LnQ_u  
  发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) cq1 5@a mX  
  To在什么情况下作介词,什么情况下作不定式引导词。 z*\_+u~u  
  真题剖析 QJ|@Y(KV0  
  (2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. -'! J?~  
  60. A. dropped a>wCBkD  
  B. to drop ?Nos;_/  
  C. dropping |7qt/z  
  D.drops E9:@H;Gc  
  (2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining   relationships, from developing in human ways. F-_u/C]  
  59. A. destructive @N=vmtLP  
  B. dissatisfied n6/Ous  
  C. damaged sPH 2KwEv  
  D. derivative P`Np +E#I  
  (四)考博英语语法:主谓一致 r/YJ,2!  
  1. 整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。 eV9U+]C`  
  How you got there doesn’t concern me. A_xC@$1e<  
  Growing vegetables needs constant watering. ^HKXm#vAB  
  2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。 FuhmLm'p  
  Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. u47<J?!Q  
  3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等),谓语通常用单数形式。 eg0_ <  
  4. “分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。 UP~28%>X  
  Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). h4Crq Yxa_  
  5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语,谓语用单数。 [Vd$FDki  
  Everyone knows that you’ve come here. 'Y 38VOI%  
  If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back.  (--thing 的情况例外) s8h *nZ)v  
  6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) \J'}CX*aQ  
  He no less than John is interested in literature. 6=iHw 24  
  7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) ^Q/*on;A,/  
  Either my father or my brothers are coming. c%H' jB [  
  8. each,every,many a, no …+主语,谓语用单数。 qZ1'uln=C-  
  Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. PR:k--)D  
  真题剖析 X9x` i  
  (2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. fBSa8D3}`  
  53. A. none WAu>p3   
  B. few q lc@$  
  C. any S?~0)EXj(  
  D. some epy2}TI  
  (五)考博英语语法:倒装 HC iRk1  
  全部倒装 6VW *8~~Xy  
  1. “There (Here) +be+主语” (0-Ol 9[  
  There stand big buildings in this district. qng ~,m  
  Here on the desk lies a pile of books. VjQ&A#   
  2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆,如it blew up.) U>S  
  In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man. YxF@1_g  
zv]ZEWVzc  
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