（一）考博英语语法：独立主格 0'O*Y
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1. 充当句子的状语。 UM QsYD)
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 T($6L7 j9
3. 名词(代词，形容词，副词，介词)+ 分词 !mtq?LV
4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) "G,$Sqi@
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. >:yU bo)
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. _6 ,
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c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). 7TW</g(
真题剖析 Hjtn*^fo^
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. 5,n{-V
45. A. For @p}"B9h*^
B. As hRW RXC 9
C. With 4fp]z9Y
D. Because L&s|<<L
练习： 6 s$jt-bH
Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. !Hp H
8. A. is L[s8`0
B. having = g[Cs*
C. being %]15=7#'y
D. be 78[5@ U
（二）考博英语语法：虚拟语气 D) *OQLHW
虚拟语气(2) @&G< Np`
1. (should)+动词原形 _:Jra
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 8A 3
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It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 jg7 WMH"`
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 `0qBuE_ ^h
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 *+wGXm
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 =oPc\VYW
would rather +动词过去式 lwU$*?yv
真题剖析 iO,_0Y4
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … O0Vtvbj
47. A. do b+ g(=z+
B. did DG!H
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C. don’t 1 JIo,7
D. didn’t 1Y-m=~J7
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. %SX)Z
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53. A. ordered .1&~@e%=-
B. pleaded 4R~f
C. decided yl=_ /'*
D. demanded ?1G7=R
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. EMV< PshW=
15. A. took
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B. would take R6N+c\W
C. will take @vC7j>*4B
D. should take Y)-)owx7
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing. ygvX}q
(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.) Eep*,Cnt0
54.A. shall I\BcG(hlJ
B.will 99\;jz7
C.would L6xLD X7y
D.should Oh\ +cvbG
（三）考博英语语法:非谓语动词 ,EAf/2C
动名词、分词、不定式。 \1AtB c&
主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) >z` ^Q [
发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) Z ]1=nSv
To在什么情况下作介词，什么情况下作不定式引导词。
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真题剖析 T JB) ]d<
(2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. v[aFSXGj)
60. A. dropped hr+,-j
B. to drop :`9h gd/9
C. dropping L xM.z1
D.drops ,<^7~d{{3m
(2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways. =
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59. A. destructive k
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B. dissatisfied N 34
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C. damaged PFqc_!Pm
D. derivative `sS\8~A
（四）考博英语语法：主谓一致 ,+u. FQv~
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。 6 N%fJ
How you got there doesn’t concern me. WM
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Growing vegetables needs constant watering. b.`<T "y
2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语，谓语多用单数。
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Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. aKLA_ -E
3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等)，谓语通常用单数形式。 OX"^a $
4. “分数或百分数+主语”，谓语跟主语保持一致。 -:hiLZJ7-
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). P%#EH2J
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语，谓语用单数。 14[ +PoF^A
Everyone knows that you’ve come here. 6 9 PTo
If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外) *H"IW0I
6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) Q^&oXM'x/i
He no less than John is interested in literature. Ao
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7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) V~Zi #o
Either my father or my brothers are coming. [j6EzMN
8. each,every,many a, no …+主语，谓语用单数。 vhw"Nl
Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. *V\z]Dy-[
真题剖析 Dq#/Uw#
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. @}#" o
53. A. none &GF|Rr8NXs
B. few kOe %w-_
C. any *]ROUk@K=
D. some E8TJ*ZU
（五）考博英语语法：倒装 y Iab3/#`
全部倒装 ? m$uqi
1. “There (Here) +be+主语” GM.2bA(y
There stand big buildings in this district. hEO#uA R^Z
Here on the desk lies a pile of books. W\(u1>lj
2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆，如it blew up.) -#=y
In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man. |G2hm8
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