（一）考博英语语法：独立主格 K@D\5s|1|
1. 充当句子的状语。 r* *zjv>
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 #+ I'V\ [
3. 名词(代词，形容词，副词，介词)+ 分词 25^?|9o 7
4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) zZ5:)YiW-
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. !IxO''4
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. zw0w. "V
c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). L4#p Mc
真题剖析 rqdwQ
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. ^J!q>KJs
45. A. For {T){!UVp!
B. As t}EM X9SQ
C. With Ui{%q @
D. Because :2 ;Jo^6Se
练习： %u -x9
Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. ny={OhP-
8. A. is wT1s;2 %
B. having GK(CuwJe
C. being
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D. be
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（二）考博英语语法：虚拟语气 I`>U #x*
虚拟语气(2) IgT`on3Y
1. (should)+动词原形 [
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It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 lW bu`y
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 8~sP{V%
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 9
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部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 1+o]+Jz|
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 md!6@)S-p
would rather +动词过去式
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真题剖析 c/{ FDN
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … K %^n.
47. A. do OWd
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B. did 3} A$+PX
C. don’t w =^.ICyb@
D. didn’t 9KSi-2?H
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. X tF
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53. A. ordered Bd>~F7VWs
B. pleaded }d$-:l ,w
C. decided 9 9m2aT()
D. demanded 7#8G n=g
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. b@:OlZ~ %
15. A. took H= dIZ
B. would take 18g_v"6o
C. will take [P$Xr6#
D. should take DM.l Q0xk
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing. |r m elQ-
(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.) m 2H4V+M+
54.A. shall 3f ;=#|l
B.will .Po"qoGy
C.would 9hp&HL)BOa
D.should U 'jt'(
（三）考博英语语法:非谓语动词 Aoa8Q
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动名词、分词、不定式。 ZsGvv]P
主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) ju~$FNt8R
发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) PK
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To在什么情况下作介词，什么情况下作不定式引导词。 )m%uSSx #
真题剖析 MqmQ52HR
(2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. ]TV_ p[L0B
60. A. dropped sEhvx +(
B. to drop U, <m% C"
C. dropping Ovfl
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D.drops .ZXoRT
(2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways. a[ {$ 4JpK
59. A. destructive (f/(q-7VWt
B. dissatisfied w,{h9f
C. damaged &OR(]Wt0
D. derivative MBLZ:A |
C
（四）考博英语语法：主谓一致 *_V+K
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。 $H:!3 -/
How you got there doesn’t concern me.
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Growing vegetables needs constant watering. ~(kEGEF
2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语，谓语多用单数。 ?_Qe 45 @
Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. r" H::A
3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等)，谓语通常用单数形式。 A U~DbU0O
4. “分数或百分数+主语”，谓语跟主语保持一致。 *&U~Io"U
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). lyn%r
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语，谓语用单数。 F^Ut ZG+
Everyone knows that you’ve come here. VKa+ [
If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外) '%$Vmf)=
6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) h nydH-;cz
He no less than John is interested in literature. v^"\ e&XL
7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) |Xt G9A>
Either my father or my brothers are coming. wMS%/l0p1
8. each,every,many a, no …+主语，谓语用单数。
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Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. x&B&lFmo 8
真题剖析 ?v^NimcZ
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. Y RZ\nun
53. A. none C'R9Nn'
B. few W>3S%2d
C. any hSehJjEoM
D. some 0`/G(ukO
（五）考博英语语法：倒装 zt
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全部倒装 reu[rZ&
1. “There (Here) +be+主语” j~v`q5X
There stand big buildings in this district. =rKJJa N
Here on the desk lies a pile of books. c 4z&HQd
2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆，如it blew up.) ]r`;89:s>
In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man. "i&)+dr-
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