社区应用 最新帖子 精华区 社区服务 会员列表 统计排行 银行
主题 : 2016考博英语语法详解汇总
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

2016考博英语语法详解汇总

(一)考博英语语法:独立主格       `B6*wE-|  
  1. 充当句子的状语。 l r80RL'_  
  2. 有自己的主语,同句子的主语不一致。 vT/e&8w  
  3. 名词(代词,形容词,副词,介词)+ 分词 .c__<I<G<  
  4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) FvYgpbEZ  
  例:a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. 1 aWzd[i  
  b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. 8Na.H::cZ  
  c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). 9{ [I|  
  真题剖析 Vw-,G7v&E  
  (1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are  46  of the material which would 47 feed them. 21NGsG  
  45. A. For dbn9t7'{  
  B. As kN7 J Z12  
  C. With ~8 >Tb  
  D. Because jfmHc(fX4  
  练习: pK`1pfih  
  Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. &T.d"i  
  8. A. is MB7UI8  
  B. having /q| r!+  
  C. being v C23  
  D. be F}1h  
  (二)考博英语语法:虚拟语气 8y:/!r RN  
  虚拟语气(2) j1zrjhXI  
  1. (should)+动词原形 Wd`*<+t]  
  It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 m:}PVJ-"  
  It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 cI Sugk~  
  It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 Clz. p  
  部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等) +that从句 5)5$h]Nz>  
  2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 J#.f%VJ  
  would rather +动词过去式 2xLEB&  
  真题剖析 WCTmf8f  
  (1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … O2pntKI  
  47. A. do Hs:0j$  
  B. did sL Kk1A  
  C. don’t 1Clid\T,o  
  D. didn’t Ux,?\Vd  
  (1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they  53 that the professor be sent home. 8Y]% S9.  
  53. A. ordered bO i-QD  
  B. pleaded ~dO+kD  
  C. decided ^ h$^j  
  D. demanded <ni_78  
  练习:Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that   we__15__ this message to heart. DsB30  
  15. A. took YdZ9##IU3  
  B. would take $:?Dyu(Il  
  C. will take )3IUKz%\6p  
  D. should take {q/;G!ON.S  
  (2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing. S$O5jX 0  
  (even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.) pCf9"LLer  
  54.A. shall sYq:2Wn>8Q  
  B.will f, '*f:(  
  C.would Z%Pv,h'Q  
  D.should \0W0o5c$  
  (三)考博英语语法:非谓语动词 *@{  
  动名词、分词、不定式。 4Q!|fn0Sv  
  主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) 85f:!p  
  发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) 4@+']vN4  
  To在什么情况下作介词,什么情况下作不定式引导词。 ?I8r2M]  
  真题剖析 74 W Ky  
  (2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. AdpJ4}|0  
  60. A. dropped C2aA])7 D  
  B. to drop `W>Sss  
  C. dropping 27+~!R~Yw  
  D.drops P(s:+  
  (2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining   relationships, from developing in human ways. Y_}_)nE@m  
  59. A. destructive F [Lg,}  
  B. dissatisfied K^6d_b&  
  C. damaged .EPv4[2%F8  
  D. derivative =it@U/  
  (四)考博英语语法:主谓一致 ]bAVOKm-  
  1. 整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。 Yi] `"\  
  How you got there doesn’t concern me. E]v]fy"  
  Growing vegetables needs constant watering. c|d,:u#  
  2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。 U{KnjoS  
  Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. v k= |TE  
  3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等),谓语通常用单数形式。 u(fZ^  
  4. “分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。 1l/t|M^I  
  Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). -uu&{$  
  5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语,谓语用单数。 D^2lb"3  
  Everyone knows that you’ve come here. !-N!Bt8;  
  If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back.  (--thing 的情况例外) &]Uo>Gb3!q  
  6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) "G-h8IN^O  
  He no less than John is interested in literature. Ozhn`9L+1!  
  7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) .heU Ir,  
  Either my father or my brothers are coming. ,v 2^Ui  
  8. each,every,many a, no …+主语,谓语用单数。 9R2"(.U  
  Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. WF-jy7+  
  真题剖析 )[cuYH>  
  (2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. _;U%`/T b  
  53. A. none Y8^ WuN$  
  B. few u]7wd3(  
  C. any A)4XQF  
  D. some wPm  
  (五)考博英语语法:倒装 )`(]jx!  
  全部倒装 rjiHP;-t1  
  1. “There (Here) +be+主语” `'^o45  
  There stand big buildings in this district. |0oaEd ^*}  
  Here on the desk lies a pile of books. @&E IH,c  
  2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆,如it blew up.) tK .1 *  
  In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man. <K<#)mcv  
4bp})>}jB  
描述
快速回复

如果您提交过一次失败了,可以用”恢复数据”来恢复帖子内容
验证问题:
3+5=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交