社区应用 最新帖子 精华区 社区服务 会员列表 统计排行 银行
主题 : 2016考博英语语法详解汇总
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

2016考博英语语法详解汇总

(一)考博英语语法:独立主格       O]LuL&=s y  
  1. 充当句子的状语。 2o5< nGn  
  2. 有自己的主语,同句子的主语不一致。  /lok3J:  
  3. 名词(代词,形容词,副词,介词)+ 分词 B148wh#r  
  4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) D&d:>.~u  
  例:a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. tU2;Wb!Y  
  b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. F"P:9`/  
  c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). c,%>7U(w_  
  真题剖析 _~q^YZ  
  (1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are  46  of the material which would 47 feed them.  M!DoR6  
  45. A. For T.dO0$,Q@$  
  B. As ~{!!=@6  
  C. With uM<+2S  
  D. Because fy4JW,c  
  练习: #_|^C(]!  
  Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. I~6 ;9TlQ  
  8. A. is rzj'!~>U  
  B. having M_)T=s *  
  C. being LMzYsXG*[  
  D. be e(5R8ud  
  (二)考博英语语法:虚拟语气 4 /vQ=t  
  虚拟语气(2) <Y6>L};  
  1. (should)+动词原形 V$D d 7  
  It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 "n-xsAG  
  It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 !]T|=yw  
  It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 ?`}U|]c  
  部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等) +that从句 @"2-tn@q_  
  2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 LEa:{s<:  
  would rather +动词过去式  ^O"`.2O1  
  真题剖析 +y#979A,  
  (1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … |@|D''u>6  
  47. A. do x B[# a*  
  B. did { ,srj['RS  
  C. don’t A 7 6yz`D  
  D. didn’t z [{%.kA  
  (1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they  53 that the professor be sent home. t|_g O! w8  
  53. A. ordered $5O&[/L  
  B. pleaded >cLZP#^\2E  
  C. decided l6O(+*6Us  
  D. demanded )63w&  
  练习:Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that   we__15__ this message to heart. =!aV?kNS8  
  15. A. took i ib-\j4d  
  B. would take $>Do&TU   
  C. will take s3S73fNOk  
  D. should take %/p5C  
  (2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing. yR-.OF,c  
  (even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.) IYPI5qCR  
  54.A. shall dXQWT@$y!E  
  B.will &nn":  
  C.would c$TBHK;c  
  D.should N0NMRU]zT  
  (三)考博英语语法:非谓语动词 Q}]u n]]Zt  
  动名词、分词、不定式。 J<D =\  
  主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) hw1s^:|+2  
  发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) qm_\#r  
  To在什么情况下作介词,什么情况下作不定式引导词。 A2 r RYzN;  
  真题剖析 mJHX  
  (2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. _GS2&|7`  
  60. A. dropped F);C?SW "  
  B. to drop <@P0sd   
  C. dropping 6gn|WO=W f  
  D.drops u]"R AH  
  (2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining   relationships, from developing in human ways. Iq9+  
  59. A. destructive N|; cG[W  
  B. dissatisfied |?8wy P  
  C. damaged 7u;B[qH  
  D. derivative ft5Bk'ZJ  
  (四)考博英语语法:主谓一致 UqH7ec  
  1. 整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。 $%<gp@Gz  
  How you got there doesn’t concern me. s<{c?4T  
  Growing vegetables needs constant watering. '5IJ;4 k  
  2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。 CwAl-o  
  Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. _oWenF  
  3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等),谓语通常用单数形式。 Q{RHW@_/  
  4. “分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。 n D?XP<9UU  
  Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). 8w$cj'  
  5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语,谓语用单数。 /dO&r'!:  
  Everyone knows that you’ve come here. RZ -w,~  
  If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back.  (--thing 的情况例外) 7}x KiHh:  
  6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等)  K_xn>  
  He no less than John is interested in literature. $iV3>>;eh  
  7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) Zhw _L  
  Either my father or my brothers are coming. Y?> S .B7  
  8. each,every,many a, no …+主语,谓语用单数。 *J6qL! ["  
  Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. U+W8 )7bc  
  真题剖析 r`5;G4UI  
  (2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. 6rk/74gI,a  
  53. A. none nC z[# t  
  B. few t ;[Me0  
  C. any 4>(?R[:p)  
  D. some E3`KO'v%  
  (五)考博英语语法:倒装 ^s%Qt  
  全部倒装 c$p1Sovw  
  1. “There (Here) +be+主语” NKd):>d%  
  There stand big buildings in this district. k (Ow.nkb  
  Here on the desk lies a pile of books. ;e-iiC]PI  
  2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆,如it blew up.) :D&QGw(n  
  In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man. X!&=S!}  
<F&S   
描述
快速回复

如果您在写长篇帖子又不马上发表,建议存为草稿
验证问题:
3+5=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交