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主题 : 2016考博英语语法详解汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

2016考博英语语法详解汇总

(一)考博英语语法:独立主格       y8hg8J|  
  1. 充当句子的状语。 {QS@Ugf  
  2. 有自己的主语,同句子的主语不一致。 v^],loi<V  
  3. 名词(代词,形容词,副词,介词)+ 分词 R_Gq8t$  
  4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) (L0 hS'  
  例:a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. 380->  
  b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. \ ~LU 'j  
  c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). K"k"ml<4E  
  真题剖析 o;VkoYV  
  (1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are  46  of the material which would 47 feed them. )YnI !v2T  
  45. A. For R )d99j^"  
  B. As {"0TO|%x  
  C. With Q}Ze-JIL$  
  D. Because |.8d,!5w}  
  练习: :nKsZ1bX  
  Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. *H%0Gsk  
  8. A. is Z9"{f)T  
  B. having miG; ]-"^  
  C. being AU\xNF3  
  D. be Th~3mf #  
  (二)考博英语语法:虚拟语气 ^fE\S5P  
  虚拟语气(2) )4!CR/ao  
  1. (should)+动词原形 ) e|$K= D  
  It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 7cUR.PI#Q  
  It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 Ok}{jwJ%W;  
  It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 3yHb!}F  
  部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等) +that从句 yfM>8"h@  
  2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 B?$01?9V  
  would rather +动词过去式 lruF96C/Y  
  真题剖析 DnNt@e2|  
  (1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … 1N!Oslum  
  47. A. do @4 /~~  
  B. did 1P[I}GW#  
  C. don’t Q$xa  
  D. didn’t g[#k.CuP  
  (1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they  53 that the professor be sent home. }b_R5U$@@  
  53. A. ordered ~rgf{oGz  
  B. pleaded 0kU3my]  
  C. decided !dfS|BA]  
  D. demanded qhV, u;\.  
  练习:Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that   we__15__ this message to heart. g(-;_j!=  
  15. A. took %^a]J"Ydi8  
  B. would take H!unIy|  
  C. will take _7Xd|\Zc  
  D. should take dV5PhP>6  
  (2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing. RDUT3H6~  
  (even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.) vC{ h2A  
  54.A. shall t2=a(N-/,  
  B.will /C*~/}  
  C.would y]yine  
  D.should ?r{TOj n  
  (三)考博英语语法:非谓语动词 C:]/8l  
  动名词、分词、不定式。 AI&qU/}  
  主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) Qo'yS"g<9)  
  发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) gO+\O  
  To在什么情况下作介词,什么情况下作不定式引导词。 |w=Ec#)t4  
  真题剖析 4cott^K.  
  (2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. <KKDu$W|T  
  60. A. dropped ^  Xm/  
  B. to drop 9 0X?1  
  C. dropping bsB} ,pc  
  D.drops inYM+o!U b  
  (2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining   relationships, from developing in human ways. Rb)|66&3&  
  59. A. destructive /r276Q  
  B. dissatisfied DeH0k[o  
  C. damaged *~c qr  
  D. derivative /$;,F't#2M  
  (四)考博英语语法:主谓一致 :d.1;st  
  1. 整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。 gdl| ^*tc  
  How you got there doesn’t concern me. P^"R4T  
  Growing vegetables needs constant watering. RoX &+~  
  2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。 Mal<iNN  
  Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. tmp6hB  
  3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等),谓语通常用单数形式。 8q0I:SJy  
  4. “分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。 [q1Unm  
  Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). {&-#s#&  
  5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语,谓语用单数。 sm1;MF]/u  
  Everyone knows that you’ve come here. Dzr e'  
  If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back.  (--thing 的情况例外) E4r.ky`#~  
  6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) '@bJlJB9>  
  He no less than John is interested in literature. GzdRG^vN  
  7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) %%&e"&7HE  
  Either my father or my brothers are coming. |H W( vA  
  8. each,every,many a, no …+主语,谓语用单数。 P[FV2R~  
  Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. O=aw^|oj]  
  真题剖析 T6uMFD4 |  
  (2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. ^LVk5l)\>g  
  53. A. none y@3Q;~l,  
  B. few V.8%|-d  
  C. any #-{N Ws\  
  D. some H -,TS^W  
  (五)考博英语语法:倒装 ?ok)>P  
  全部倒装 #dxvz^2V.3  
  1. “There (Here) +be+主语” p x#suy  
  There stand big buildings in this district. hm\\'_u  
  Here on the desk lies a pile of books. w{`Acu  
  2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆,如it blew up.) tuxRVV8l  
  In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man. u1^\MVO8  
X?/Lz;,&  
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