考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 gEPCXf  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau KX`MX5?x  
2．    串联法 NIV&)`w  
network: Xo]FOJ5  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 7J0PO}N  
3．    构词法 S{fNeK  
-age （状态、特性、行为） l^"g
pO${K  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage GAz;4pUZ  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, I /> .P  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage >Q"eaJxE!l  
language, image, heritage, engage p/SJt0  
-ward aD%")eP%&  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, |A5]hL  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) NV*
t  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across #[Ns\%Ri0  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware t'R&$;z@b  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount 1/j}VC  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow Eepy%-\  
4．    近义词 O:k@'&  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves :c<C;.  
Dealers )UN@|IX  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars 5b|_?Em7  
Businessmen zXp{9P\c  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers 8 I,(\<Xv  
Tradesmen <R_3;5J%  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits H|75,!<  
             QeU>%qKT  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic VYlg+MlT0  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False h:j-Xd$H+  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation H^'EY:|  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit VZw("a*TB  
            Artificial N=:yl/M  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     #YhKAG@|  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal :t9(T?2  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal <>
2QDI6_  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly ?Y
z.t g  
             $]Y' [pE@  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative sOVaQ&+y  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable (Z6[a{}1i  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined $"x(:  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary i~k?k.t8  
             $c  f?`k  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach BOfO$J}  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold \h_hd%'G  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment tHhY1[A8m  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand 0*q~(.>a  
Hamper             ,CwhpW\Y  
             r}03&h~Hc&  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty I]ywO4  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank >-+MWu=  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant G{ F>=z"(l  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare {TUCa  
Adjourn             c3oI\lU  
^W#[6]S  
$W
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5．    近形词
D {>,2hC  
nLT]'B]$+  
fiction ki}Uw#  
fraction 5nf|CQH6?  
friction 9YB~1M  
function lWnV{/q\X  
C8NbxP  
tumble c WK@O>  
stumble VO+ +(G)  
scramble t"RgEH@  
humble <J`_Qc8C  
tremble 9chiu%20  
resume q@Q|oB0W$)  
consume 7e}p:Vfp  
assume !.3 MtXr  
presume ub.pJJlC  
uiHlaMf  
resumption X3a:*1N  
consumption rKi)VVkx_  
assumption 7"8HlOHA  
presumption }yB@?  
bore i_gS!1Z2  
core Eb{TKz?  
pore <<n8P5pXt  
sore 9(u2j
bA  
hkW"D<ii-  
simplify ;5y!,OF6  
modify n7{1m$/  
verify I0OsaX'  
rectify 17} ;I7  
eZ ]6Q  
justify >E)UmO{S  
testify V|b?H6Q  
rectify YK"({Z>U  
verify {/B) YR  
hoU&'P8  
transcription (y(V,kXwa8  
subscription oZOFZ-
<  
prescription CR, Y%0vQ  
description RsrZ1dhPvV  
&dOV0y_  
attribute ^Jc~G~x4*  
contribute `o:)PTQNg  
distribute "I_T  
tribute Zc%S`zK`7  
CWC*bkd5a  
attitude )FU4iN)ei  
altitude 7&HP2r  
aptitude lzxn} TO}  
SkPv.H0Id  
descriptive [ >vS+G  
prescriptive {P = {)  
]FFU,me2  
interference .h7b 4J  
interruption CTPn'P=\C  
intervention UejG$JyHP  
interaction =Oo*7|Z  
JaIj9KLNX  
transaction L`"cu.l  
transmission t^h>~o'\  
transformation 9Ft) VX  
transition *[vf47)r!  
` 
0\hm`  
contact ? 4.W _  
intact .Hgiru&  
A:p0p^*  
possibility ,'ndQ{\9  
validity PE4{;|a }  
reliability @${!C\([1  
security ;9prsvf  
6\E |`  
conceivable Y %<B,3  
perceivable _ H@pYMNH  
y"){?  
arise 6Q x
LHQA  
rise NtA}I)'SWU  
raise sL!6-[N  
arouse _$, .NK,6  
bBDgyFSI<  
respectful H5qa7JMZ  
respectable !_c<j4O  
respected @<w$QD  
respective 8 `^I.tD  
]jy6C'Mp  
detain #}B~V3UD  
attain
rW1>t+  
retain 3g5i5 G\  
certain 2 3>lE}^G  
contain "E'OP
R  
9@:&E  
room S:oZ&   
doom ^@t
n+'.  
boom D6v 0n6w  
loom *emUQ/uvf  
JBg",2w |C  
intense F1/f:<}  
intentional :v&GAs6H
 
intensive ZPMX19  
intending hz )L+  
intended ;
/EH@V|  
N5~g:([k  
assure P=S)V  
ensure g3Ff<P P  
insure /'">H-r  
reassure qAG0t{K  
ty7a&>G  
sometimes yqB{QFXO  
some time W_kJb  
sometime
2-{8+*_'  
some times fHwh6|  
tuUk48!2I  
hatch 4jar5Mz  
catch czedn_}%Q  
patch _ sM$O>  
match {_Ke'" k  
TmO\!`  
bare g#Yqw  
rare A0&~U0*(~  
care )_+#yaC  
dare o F@{&  
fare ( 6r9y3'  
hare rWa7"<`p  
M0_K%Z(zaR  
banish Tk+\Biq   
vanish [0_Kz"|  
diminish %s<7|,  
admonish V1j&>-]]9*  
xazh8X0P  
durability \@I.K+hj$  
flexibility )(?s=<H  
versatility S;*,V|#QD  
hostility 5t0i/&zX  
 h2,AcM  
cooperate IO,kP`Wcx  
coordinate 9lny[{9  
correlate y)/d-  
correspond 0aGfz=V&  
a9D5qj  
observe fpoH7Jd V  
reserve zJ & qR  
conserve @W^g(I(w  
preserve Z$ [A.gD4  
deserve %zX'u.}8#  
BNzL+"W  
prior R HF;AX n  
superior \ iP[iE=  
inferior s"a*S\a;b  
senior eKu&_q  
junior #0^QUOp  
]qpcA6%a|  
sparrow GWP"i77y0s  
swallow (EohxLl!p  
hollow dQizM^j  
sorrow bfa5X<8  
narrow \,(tP :o  
pillow 4.VEE~sH$  
_q8s 7H  
bold SX FF  
cold ,lN!XP{M6w  
fold gW* ee  
gold jCa{WV:K}  
hold 0+S:2i/G  
mold [NKWudq  
sold `zep`j&8^  
told 83<kaeu,^  
QZwRg&d<o  
migrant `Cb$
8;)z  
immigrant bFflA  
immigrate !p9B
H6$`  
immigration ow`\7
qr  
emigrant AV8TP-Ls+  
emigrate bxyU[`  
emigration tPp}/a%D  
1 9)78kV{  
edge n*;mFV0s  
hedge !BQ!]u  
wedge S)[2\Z{**T  
pledge bqLv81V  
]_-$  
deduce J7E/2Sl  
reduce p]aIMF_  
produce -,+JE0[  
induce kW(8i}bg  
seduce )<Yy.Z_:DC  
JHMj4Zkp  
preclude V5A7
w V3~  
exclude uZ'5&k96T  
include wYF)G;[wM  
dkVVvK  
form  $hN!DHz  
deform y\%4Dir  
inform JE?XZp@V  
transform FEP\5d>  
conform h7Ma`w\-  
m.4y=69 &  
contempt v=L^jw  
attempt >%W"u`Q  
prompt RnTPU`  
*]H ./a:1  
except qI'a|p4fn?  
accept Su-+~` "  
concept )^r4|WYyt  
percept b>waxQxjS  
Bzg
DhDj  
receive *X)OdU  
deceive h.8J6;36  
conceive 3Zbvf^  
perceive LAvAjvRc  
ciXAyT cG  
achieve 3*'!,gK~[  
believe }LE/{]A  
grieve 9> (8r+  
relieve 4sva%Up  
t[DXG2&  
D)mqe-%1  
a1j6-p  
自测题：
=izB :  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： {X< tUco  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ .+8w\>w6g  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ 'DKP-R"  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ k!!o!rBS  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ 0/*z]2  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： 3L;)asF  
1.    income |M+ !O93  
2.    mortal q,m6$\g4  
3.    urgent rv\<Q-uQ8  
4.    synthetic [g%oo3`A  
5.    deceive
Q#vur o  
6.    retard :,cSEST  
7.    empty e0aeiG$/0  
8.    confuse $A ( #^&  
9.    buyer Qn6&M  
10.    contend _w'4f )7  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： PDtaL  
1.     tumble N   L~}  
2.     description sKNN ahGjh  
3.     justify 92S<TAdPP  
4.     attain I|08[ mO  
5.     attribute rH & ^SNc  
6.     prior =0O`VSb