考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 e{8C0=  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau #hBqgG:>  
2．    串联法 }cz
58%  
network: dOD(<  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… oypLE=H  
3．    构词法 O!Ue0\1Kj0  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 8i6iynR  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage 1^k}GXsWmE  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, b8a(.}8*  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 
ZPf&4#|  
language, image, heritage, engage W@}@5,}f>  
-ward #7fOH U8v  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, WGV]O|  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) pll5m7[  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across HtN:v  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware r%: :q^b3  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount Mx}r! Q  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow r[E#JHw  
4．    近义词 bP:u`!p -i  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves R1*&rjB  
Dealers Fmn_fW6  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars ,,FhE  
Businessmen Pw6l'  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers O-AC$C[d  
Tradesmen ZrYRLg  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits BDN}`F[F  
             r 8N<<^  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic :4:U\k;QwA  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False p+I`xyk  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation m%U=:u7#M  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit s]vsD77&  
            Artificial j;Z hI y  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     sVO|Ghy65  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal 0Dd8c\J  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal !ggHLZRlz  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly . ErR-p=-  
             8yr-X!eF  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative %*L 8W*V  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable 7CT446
 
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined V2Z
^W^  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary q|.0Ja  
             ]VVx2E Rs  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach m,J9:S<5;  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold ]{-ib:f
~  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment o>M&C X+j$  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand P\X$fD  
Hamper             &>@EfW](  
             cMUmJ

H  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty S?H qrf7<  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank Oi!uJofW  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant c }7Rt|`c  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare .|6Wmn-uS  
Adjourn             &-.2P!t  
or F8 %  
&W y9%  
5．    近形词 k8sjW!2  
p\|*ff0  
fiction {Pi]i?  
fraction ]\%u9,b%!  
friction 6c#1Do(W+  
function #c1c%27cmm  
/`B:F5r  
tumble >]8H@. \  
stumble ytGcigw(P  
scramble K<w$  
humble y[:xGf]8@  
tremble +,ZQ( ZW  
resume [Gb8o'  
consume ^5*9BwH`  
assume ^b`aO$  
presume nJo6;_MI!  
Q
PpC_pZh  
resumption h}jE=T5Hc  
consumption NXD
uO_#  
assumption ^NiS7)FX  
presumption iyf vcKO  
bore OuF%!~V  
core P>i[X0UnL  
pore Vu_QwWXO  
sore hE>%LcP  
r5g:#m
F"  
simplify Ves x$!F#  
modify <mdHca  
verify hV]]%zwR+  
rectify =Hwlo!  
},LO
]N|  
justify i@p0Jnh|  
testify YRm6~c  
rectify $@(+" $  
verify :N ~A7@  
Y<0R5rO  
transcription SV0h'd( b  
subscription 6<h ==I   
prescription X1PXX!]lo[  
description +=N#6#1  
yO`HL'SMo  
attribute 1Vy8TV3D  
contribute tlJ@@v&=  
distribute 6A9 r{'1  
tribute Mo~zq.  
1ms(03dp  
attitude l" P3lKS  
altitude m#.N  
aptitude ev"f@y9Do  
L.tW]43K  
descriptive _aj,tz  
prescriptive FZ~^cK9g:  
M!)~h<YL  
interference d,d ohi  
interruption O=E?m=FR"  
intervention =dM'n}@U  
interaction 64R
~ $km  
zz_(*0,Qcr  
transaction %;MM+xVVX  
transmission J,Rp&tavt:  
transformation &6q67  
transition gHmy?+)  
9T;DFUM  
contact '74*-yd  
intact H05xt
$J  
\;bDDTM  
possibility -4!S?rHwd+  
validity :F`-<x/  
reliability P?/Mrz   
security GX0S9s  
`*-rz<G  
conceivable =s/UF_JN  
perceivable NSkIzaNY  
B6J<  
arise !&#
5*  
rise Gk-49|qIV  
raise /w "h'u  
arouse \9N )71n(  
k.<OO  
respectful zr@HYl  
respectable < VrHWJo  
respected }!*CyO*  
respective Yc p<N>)  
wrm ReT?  
detain Vqp3'=No  
attain 7 V3r!y  
retain w
itx_r  
certain u{8:VX  
contain d:3OC&  
R q9(<'F  
room Zonr/sA~  
doom cH6<'W{*  
boom ^{g('BQx  
loom 
'n/L1Fn  
rcUJOI  
intense ?.Lq `~T`  
intentional &`I7
aP|  
intensive 6rBP,\m  
intending  (-%1z_@Y  
intended uWjEyxPv{  
^SWV!rrg  
assure WwF2Ry^a  
ensure W0k7(v)  
insure A@Zs
L  
reassure t~M0_TnXlP  
E-v^eMWX  
sometimes *('Vyd!n  
some time 6
Sz|3ms  
sometime ")i_{C,b^  
some times x:iLBYf  
Qb#iT}!p%  
hatch Xk`'m[  
catch /|p6NK;8L  
patch V6kJoSyde  
match s|D[_N!|  
"@UyU
L  
bare +wGFJLHJ  
rare \{.c0  
care wxE'h~+  
dare IVs o/!   
fare Bk@&k}0  
hare ]ASTw(4  
K'oy6$B  
banish p%-;hL!  
vanish K>_~|ZN1C8  
diminish IHwoG(A~<  
admonish 4VP$,|a  
#{5h6IC  
durability 'o|=_0-7W  
flexibility :'T
q5kE  
versatility 4F,RlKHBl  
hostility ^zKP5nzL  
grE'ySX0  
cooperate ~ep^S^V+  
coordinate ,'byJlw_pv  
correlate +r$VrNVs  
correspond ~;@\9oPpz%  
h3V; J  
observe 3w
8v.J8q  
reserve O +Xu?W]  
conserve u_.Ig|Va  
preserve U]"6KS  
deserve gM&4Ur  
}i52MI1-XP  
prior R:U!HE8j  
superior -;o0)DwZ  
inferior ?|{tWR,Vb  
senior LT:8/&\  
junior .=@CF8ArG  
e|4U2\&3y  
sparrow \N.Bx
  
swallow HJ!P]X_J1  
hollow s}?QA cC  
sorrow rGQY  
narrow in2m/q?  
pillow e84O 6K6o  
mBDzc(_\$'  
bold Ex5LhRe>=  
cold ),Igu  
fold bEb+oRI  
gold )odz/\9n3c  
hold afye$$X  
mold K*N8Vpz(  
sold {$'oKJy*  
told h-5] nL3  
F<(?N!C?@  
migrant v
O8C T-)  
immigrant EB8<!c ?  
immigrate *P+8^t#Vp  
immigration b#Vm;6BHD1  
emigrant 2 P9{?Y  
emigrate wcW}Sv[r  
emigration CFG(4IMx  
S=3H.D!f  
edge $aj:\A0f  
hedge kV$VKag*A  
wedge xDIl  
pledge F*=}}H/  
r_3=+  
deduce PB!*&T'!  
reduce [W=6NAd  
produce L%I8no-Q  
induce A<{&?_U  
seduce ,pa=OF  
>C/O >g  
preclude /qweozW_+  
exclude ,zh4oX`>  
include @vvGhJ1m`  
"^5%g%  
form 2,G 9~<t  
deform t#=FFQOt  
inform #LfoG?k1K  
transform ;a`I8Fj  
conform w'<"5F`  
9/6=[)  
contempt YfVZ59l4y6  
attempt <@+{EK'`q  
prompt (r"2XXR  
jCL 1Bj  
except E,7b=t  
accept $WG<  
concept "%K[kA6  
percept tQcn%CK  
oVeC@[U  
receive oPR?Ar  
deceive +%LR1+/%b  
conceive 7kh(WtUz  
perceive t? [8k&Z  
YY 8vhnw  
achieve 0 LIRi%N5*  
believe zAO|{m<A2  
grieve zfm#yDf  
relieve )cYbE1=u8>  
'*n2<y  
5DnX8t+d  
& _mp!&5XV  
自测题： [M&.'X  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： Qk`LBv
g1  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________
uui3jZ:  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ )G@/E^ySM  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ MUvgmJsN  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ 7q'T,'[  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： Fm
C [u  
1.    income E*{_=pX  
2.    mortal btWvoKO*  
3.    urgent < <]uniZ\  
4.    synthetic |oV_7 %mlu  
5.    deceive W,ik  ;P\  
6.    retard (5Sv$Xt  
7.    empty 8 ;o*c6+  
8.    confuse S)vNWBO  
9.    buyer  @t<KS&  
10.    contend zM!2JC  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： ]c\d][R N  
1.     tumble *1CZRfWI  
2.     description j=n <s</V  
3.     justify c`xgz# ]v  
4.     attain 22r$Ri_>  
5.     attribute ysFp`  
6.     prior )|j?aVqZ