考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 1\Xw3prH  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau ;gkM{={`p  
2．    串联法 Q8NX)R  
network: bOB\--:]  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… do%&m]#;  
3．    构词法 \Ri
P  
-age （状态、特性、行为） y fSmDPh  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage 3F3A%C%  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, b-DvW4B  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage r" y.KD^  
language, image, heritage, engage t!Xw
W$@  
-ward Wc#24:OKe3  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, qna8|3
eP  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) UVP vOtZj  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across yA
t^;  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware py4 h(04u  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount SU0 hma8  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow CrLrw T  
4．    近义词 EwN}l  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves ;TYBx24vD'  
Dealers n S=W1zf  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars CTb%(<r  
Businessmen (>Em^(&  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers {FkF  
Tradesmen @dKTx#gZ  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits +>,I1{u%&  
             occ7zcA  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic ?4,T}@P  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False DQ3<$0  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation 8tL~FiHb"  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit L0,'m
S  
            Artificial COlqcq'qAu  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     7#XzrT]  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal ]Ze1s02(  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal ?}oFg#m-<L  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly dPlV>IM$z  
             fhiM U8(&  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative 79gT+~z  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable ';CNGv -  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined js(pC@<q5  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary >:- $+I  
             X?O[r3<  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach e'~3oqSvR  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold 3]Ct6  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment )lkjqFQ(  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand w)f#V s  
Hamper             
$'vU2L  
             9up3[F$  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty 4#D,?eA7  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank /ZX}Nc g  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant I9^x,F"E]  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare Z,gk|M3.  
Adjourn             203s^K61  
5x
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! nx{ X  
5．    近形词 ?ub35NLa  
5P bW[  
fiction [),ige  
fraction F|8&  
friction X}]-*T|a  
function 6Wn1{v0  
;uW FHc5@B  
tumble (
7Qo
 
stumble ~*7]r`6\@  
scramble 0RfZEG)  
humble c-w)|- ac.  
tremble )7@0[>  
resume "@kaHIf[  
consume 6!o1XQr=Z  
assume 'w/hw'
F6  
presume 2oW"'43 X  
_F{C\}  
resumption =N@t'fOr  
consumption *hrd5na  
assumption L];b<*d  
presumption E`q_bn  
bore 9uY'E'm*  
core 0(Ij%Wi,  
pore
c> af  
sore 4Hg9N}  
V]&\fk-{  
simplify
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modify PH"%kCI:  
verify g`^x@rj`E  
rectify -di o5a  
<VcQ{ F  
justify D$N/FJ8|G  
testify !W0v >p  
rectify >7r!~+B"9'  
verify
O f#:   
m*;ERK  
transcription bcR_E5x$  
subscription zzz3Bq~  
prescription 5uf a  
description n(Uyz`qE  
1}37Q&2  
attribute 6RM/GM  
contribute X.V~SeS  
distribute -hV*EPQ/  
tribute <Qq*p  
{)"vN(mX  
attitude P$sxr  
altitude Y~Ifj,\  
aptitude 4=.so~9odX  
fatf*}eln  
descriptive uocGbi:V';  
prescriptive nd(S3rct&  
x:7IIvP  
interference 8] ikygt"  
interruption ?}7p"3j'z  
intervention , dp0;nkr  
interaction rH>)oThA#  
X(C$@N  
transaction T)CP2U  
transmission }-fl$j?9E  
transformation &[SC|=U'M  
transition \?N2=jsu$  
.mAjfP*  
contact y==CTY@  
intact 1.X@;  
d7i]FV  
possibility O~QB!<Q+  
validity tl].r|yl  
reliability BB'OCN  
security H.2QKws^F  
:yjFQ9^?&  
conceivable f9;(C4+  
perceivable F>cv<l =6l  
^H'\"9;7  
arise JG,%qFlk  
rise 9E tz[`|  
raise hL5|69E  
arouse `g})|Gx  
'ah[(F<*@e  
respectful ?rup/4|  
respectable ${)b[22":  
respected +U.I( 83F  
respective [sb[Z:  
#u + v_  
detain @<Yy{~L|  
attain |a%Tp3Q~  
retain PY0j9$i?  
certain 6i*sm.SDw  
contain -)/$M(Pu"  
&=k,?TJO>  
room `V3Fx{  
doom i2^>vYCsl  
boom Zsh9>]ML  
loom tdaL/rRe  
e NafpK  
intense 'XBFv9&  
intentional * +wW(#[  
intensive f>Jr|#k  
intending hDq`Z$_+KX  
intended .K<Q&  
@jlw_ob2g  
assure -\n@%$M]G  
ensure 4X(H;  
insure $"&{aa   
reassure %-e 82J1  
AjgF6[B  
sometimes R+,u^;\  
some time R n* L  
sometime rI-%be==  
some times Q'mM3pq4r  
ig':%
2V/  
hatch g^ i&gNDx  
catch M_w<m  
patch |WdPE@P  
match k/gZ,  
Y,e B|  
bare Uwx E<=z  
rare SrK<fAkx  
care c>~*/%+  
dare f_Av3  
fare M b1sF  
hare o"BoZsMk  
)$bS}.  
banish 0aa&m[Mk  
vanish ^7KH _t8
 
diminish gH7|=W  
admonish *6F[t.Or  
zb<6
Ov  
durability V0XvJ  
flexibility O,h;hQZ  
versatility qF-@V25P  
hostility Gc;{\VU  
O[)kboY  
cooperate s;vHPUB\n  
coordinate ,.1Psz^U  
correlate qd)/9*|Jl  
correspond hUMf"=q+  
Z>Wg*sZy)  
observe QTX
t8I  
reserve | Aw%zw1@  
conserve CZI66pDy  
preserve {|:;
]T"y  
deserve Rt!FPoN,y  
#& Rw&  
prior c~uKsU  
superior Y+*0~xm4  
inferior Midy"  
senior 7Vo$(kj  
junior  &NK,VB;  
&*G#H~\  
sparrow Y M\ K%rk  
swallow Slher0.Y  
hollow $#S&QHyEe  
sorrow Xudg2t)+K  
narrow 4^~(Mh-Mw  
pillow uPG4V2  
A?%H=>v$  
bold Vq\`+&A  
cold K3;nY}\>  
fold }w<7.I  
gold 3.W @ }  
hold `-l6S  
mold n3Z5t  
sold RyK\uv  
told zN@} #Hk  
GlT7b/JCG  
migrant 2hkRd>)&
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immigrant s
q[iY  
immigrate /[)qEl2]K  
immigration CS-uNG6  
emigrant }mdAM6  
emigrate F\k+[`%{  
emigration _D_LgH;}  
<U >>ZSi  
edge : b~6i%b  
hedge ;b(p=\i  
wedge kO{s^_qR^c  
pledge BT"42#7_  
<-S%kA8  
deduce p2udm!)J  
reduce Kt|1&Gk  
produce 4NG?_D5&  
induce .Pw\~X3!  
seduce fUQ6Z,9  
ehG/zVgn  
preclude /&{$ pM|?  
exclude pV,P|>YTf  
include qfz8jY]  
mAW,?h  
form ql?=(b;D  
deform q)vplV1A  
inform "=za??
\K}  
transform )}'U`'q  
conform i?:_:"^x  
>P $;79<  
contempt y>|{YWbp?  
attempt [.*;6y3  
prompt ku a) K!  
|7pR)KH3  
except ?
zJOh^  
accept GMZv RAui  
concept VA%Un,5h  
percept m7GR[MR  
$gM8{.!  
receive `VL}.h  
deceive S
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conceive P7f,OY<@%o  
perceive ?k|H3;\  
Q\,o:ZU_  
achieve |xvy')(b  
believe ?cEskafb>  
grieve e=QK}gzX  
relieve cl*PFQp9j  
O8W7<Wc|z  
4~OQhiJ  
lM[XS4/TRa  
自测题： H<G4O02i_  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： S$^
RbI  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ zPKr/  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ `O8b1-1q~  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ AisN@  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ A=-F,=k(!/  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： lw(e3j  
1.    income %&\jOq~  
2.    mortal WmQ01v  
3.    urgent >u(>aV|A  
4.    synthetic `:G%  
5.    deceive <_./SC  
6.    retard ?n\*,{9  
7.    empty 1Fi86  
8.    confuse ro[Y-o5Q0  
9.    buyer -n? g~(/
P  
10.    contend :b,^J&~/)1  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： M'1!<a-Mp  
1.     tumble ^ 2u/n  
2.     description 1Ee>S\9t  
3.     justify ARfRsP x r  
4.     attain 2~;&g?T6  
5.     attribute bxXiQa  
6.     prior =qvZpB7ZZ