考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 \F<C$cys\  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau |9mGX9q  
2．    串联法 F 7X] h  
network: c1 1?Kq  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… FZN}T{<  
3．    构词法 >~uKkQ_p  
-age （状态、特性、行为） O>IG7Ujl  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage uC?/p1  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, e*39/B0S  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 2lxA/.f  
language, image, heritage, engage 3
#idXc  
-ward >t4<2|!(M  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, Pk:b:(4  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) /Tp>aW%}"  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across Z )X(  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware l'?(4N  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount ki]i[cdk  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ,DCrh k
 
4．    近义词 :(i=> ~O  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves Wbi12{C  
Dealers 8[IR;gZf  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars xsg55`  
Businessmen T>m|C}yy  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers 3#h@,>Z;  
Tradesmen !8o;~PPVl  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits 78E<_UgcB  
             ,sn 9&E  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic =2d h}8Mz  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False ExSy/^4f  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation OZno 3H n  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit I0OfK3!^  
            Artificial A )xfO-  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     8LlWXeD9  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal ]dnB,  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal 19 i[DR  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly <s5s<q2  
             ;})so  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative Ryi%}!  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable 8z*/J=n  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined %~qY\>  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary 0[fqF^HEN  
             iIU>:)i  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach E^t}p[s  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold Ve4@^Jy;  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment qr?RU .W  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand H)i%\7F5  
Hamper             i}Cy q  
             L_}F.nbS5  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty .0]Odf:@  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank xu*dPG)v  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant CL"q"  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare iFaC[(1@a  
Adjourn             BY??X=  
Z;J{&OJ3qM  
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5．    近形词 W>rx:O+  
^|=3sJ4[U  
fiction *\F,?yU  
fraction *]* D^'  
friction s@5r}6?M  
function F[==vte|  
Ss#UX_DT_  
tumble f7j9'k  
stumble } OAH/BW  
scramble o|7 h  
humble y,=TB#  
tremble VNWa3`w  
resume E>O1dPZcM  
consume /a:L"7z  
assume Shb"Jc_i
 
presume Rz!!;<ye8  
Z|qUVD5Ic  
resumption 9aZ^m$tAt  
consumption Blnc y
 
assumption mY,t]#^m7  
presumption n0CS=  
bore sn?YD'>k  
core rLOdQN  
pore D!CuE7}  
sore PV,AN   
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simplify 61{IXx_  
modify *;yn_z
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verify {kp^@  
rectify SebJ}P1x  
Ig M_l=  
justify A%c)=(,  
testify eGh7,wngH  
rectify hpOUz%  
verify Yl$Cj>FG  
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transcription K JX@?
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subscription N"wp2w  
prescription *.ZU" 5e  
description -*r]9f6x  
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attribute j1
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contribute Zc9j_.?*  
distribute 1-bQ ( -  
tribute 1_z6O!rx  
5pI=K/-  
attitude Vdz(\-}ao  
altitude {BlKVsQ  
aptitude } lzN)e  
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descriptive A,)G$yT\  
prescriptive Vt!<.8&`  
'F[ C 4  
interference a|v}L,  
interruption ToB^/ n[  
intervention k v}<u  
interaction S"z cSkF  
{)vue0 vP  
transaction 3koXM_4_{)  
transmission ", :Ta|  
transformation l^IPN'O@  
transition _>moza  
@-ma_0cZQ  
contact Q:x:k+O-  
intact &z\]A,=Tc  
dLSnhZ  
possibility s\`Vr;R:|  
validity 0KF)+`CC>  
reliability #89h}mp'  
security ] _/d  
Iy}r'#N  
conceivable LxGE<xj|V%  
perceivable `FImi9%F  
B=;pyhc  
arise ZHshg`I`  
rise axY-Vj
 
raise )r2$/QF9  
arouse (jD..qMs#  
)Q\ZYCPOr  
respectful ?;,Al`/^  
respectable !40t:+I  
respected \ooqa<_  
respective ^gFjm~2I  
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detain yvxC/Jo 4  
attain k~Pm.@,3o  
retain
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certain $/C<^}A  
contain ]tZ5XS  
bIm$7a`T  
room 'w%N(Ntq  
doom 7/vr!tbL`p  
boom dITnPb)i  
loom v%<_Mh  
DuvP3(K  
intense ^TWN_(-@  
intentional >`NY[Mn  
intensive 1MJ]Gh]5  
intending w=e,gNO  
intended , m|9L{  
TiBE9  
assure &`L5UX  
ensure )+t5G>yKK  
insure eZ
Hzo  
reassure 0K3FH&.%  
P'9aZd  
sometimes h.=B!wKK  
some time x}x@_w   
sometime Bh' vr3|  
some times KR^peWR  
[!R%yD;  
hatch 4\OELU  
catch Zc4h jg  
patch _Mt:^H}Sy  
match uBE,z>/,;  
(Z"Xp{u  
bare ONjc},_  
rare wO!hVm,Ta  
care k(qQvn  
dare ?^ErrlI_  
fare Zj7XmkL  
hare >rFvT>@NU  
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banish `
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vanish '9/kDkt!  
diminish ;Z`)*TRp4  
admonish H);'\]_'x  
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durability VDPN1+1*  
flexibility a,4g`?  
versatility Ur-^X(nL  
hostility l46F3C|  
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cooperate 6'%]6"&M4  
coordinate +-nQ, fOV  
correlate $ vjmW! O  
correspond c~'kW`sNV  
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observe i`SF<)M(  
reserve (Lo2fY5  
conserve mCGcM^21-x  
preserve dc>y7$2  
deserve YzZF^q^I  
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prior @(cS8%wK  
superior 8[C6LG  
inferior eC$v0Gtq  
senior S0+zq<  
junior 88>Uu!M=f  
RNdnlD#P  
sparrow $P(nh'\  
swallow [!&k?.*;<  
hollow ?Qig$  
sorrow gn"&/M9E  
narrow .e"Qv*[^  
pillow X^Y9T`mQ}  
AE&n^vdQW  
bold g8+,wSE  
cold *?D2gaCta  
fold %5*#c*)R  
gold M@g gLW  
hold 8uxFXQ  
mold Wd
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sold ennz/'  
told (
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migrant 23$hwr&G\  
immigrant  #>jH[Q  
immigrate t!SQ LgA  
immigration }AW)R&m  
emigrant xqWrW)  
emigrate y]]Vp~R:[  
emigration !otq
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Gu`Vk/&  
edge 0a6@HwO  
hedge ~ _db<!a  
wedge L*01l"
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pledge $a*Q).^  
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deduce G\N"rG=  
reduce qm8n7Z/  
produce %[\x%m)  
induce y?z_^ppj  
seduce w+9C/U;|s  
zg Y*|{4Sl  
preclude W| rFl]~a  
exclude 8wpwJs&V  
include AzO3(1:  

_HHJw""j  
form Y0X94k.u  
deform }Q r0T  
inform g1 Wtu*K3  
transform 76_8e{zbr  
conform MZMS?}.2  
XJlDiBs9=Q  
contempt 9CK\tx&  
attempt C*y6~AYN#  
prompt O { %A&Ui  
kk_9G-M  
except +ersP@G  
accept "l[V%f E  
concept Fe& n,  
percept 1_j<%1{sZ  
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receive z@%/r~?|  
deceive k$0|^GL8  
conceive 9B#)h)h(=  
perceive cGpN4|*rQ  
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achieve N1+4bR  
believe @q{:Oc^
 
grieve rtYb"-&  
relieve [!:-m6 1  
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自测题： *fQ?A|l!x  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： n $O .>
 
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ O{")i;v@  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ ~.4W,QLuD  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ o&hKg#nO83  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ B~V<n&<  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： ~ F?G5cN5  
1.    income _
#J_$CE#  
2.    mortal >Bh)7>`3c  
3.    urgent 8u:v:>D.'  
4.    synthetic Y-Zi yy  
5.    deceive 0okO+Q
U,a  
6.    retard C}(<PNT  
7.    empty pIZLGsu[  
8.    confuse HQ|o%9~  
9.    buyer )){PBT}t]  
10.    contend q9W~ 7  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： 54ak<&?  
1.     tumble ?Kx6Sf<i  
2.     description eD*?q7  
3.     justify >zPO>.?h7T  
4.     attain >u9id>+  
5.     attribute O3^98n2  
6.     prior 71k!k&Im