考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 wN^^_  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau BqUwvB4  
2．    串联法 A4Q{(z-?  
network: | GN/{KH]  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… :#cJZ\YH  
3．    构词法 p,!IPWo  
-age （状态、特性、行为） .{|SKhXk  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage sL;;'S&  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, `g4N]<@z  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage T(Bcp^N  
language, image, heritage, engage
T#i~/  
-ward i0*Cs#(=h  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award,  ?@kz`BY  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 1Zi` \N4T  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across \v$z
U  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware 2 /*z5  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount Onou:kmf1  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ivB,s5<  
4．    近义词 ;=k{[g 'gv  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves TK%q} bK,  
Dealers rY8(` a  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars ?
M6)O?[  
Businessmen esq~Ehr=  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers YB!f=_8  
Tradesmen `^ a: 1^  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits TBky+]p@  
             :$gs7<z{rm  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic N9s.nu  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False 1ox#hQBoS  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation =sefT@<  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit BUV4L5(  
            Artificial eVB43]g  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     og~a*my3  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal !%DE(E*'(  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal -#R`n'/  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly ^:mKTiA-  
             U2tgBF?)A  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative Om>?"=yDE  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable jTZi< Y:bB  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined 13)6p|6x  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary .I
VKgQ B  
             -N5h`Ii7  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach g_k95k3V'  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold B1s&2{L6K  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment ^eefR5^_w  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand JUXBMYFu s  
Hamper              w5rtYTI  
             ="f-I9y  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty g\?07@Zd|  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank m=/HUt3(&0  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant VS>hi~j  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare E[=&6T4  
Adjourn             ;`kOFg#`)c  
t6 kLZ  
)56L`5#tS  
5．    近形词 rg#/kd<?[V  

B#.xs>{N  
fiction !vc5NKv#n  
fraction pU,\ &3N  
friction T ny LVIP  
function NS+uiy  
[nX{sM%  
tumble wdV)M?  
stumble iEy2z+/"^  
scramble #BS!J&a  
humble RU=g|TL  
tremble K@! hrye  
resume <5CQ#^cK  
consume 66+]D4(k  
assume RC8-6s& ln  
presume -XkjO$=!=  
IBNb!mPu%  
resumption ANj%q9e!Yi  
consumption qEdY]t   
assumption W&Xi&[Ux  
presumption 2!{_x8,n  
bore A^0-%Ygl  
core a" 1LF`  
pore `fVzY"Qv k  
sore U^-J_yq  
I9U 8@e!X  
simplify (.{."  
modify MzlE  
verify +OB&PE  
rectify td#m> S  
f\~w!-  
justify lWf(!=0m  
testify
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rectify SBw'z(U  
verify o i~,}E_  
.=c@ps  
transcription =)]RD%Oq  
subscription -r0oO~ KT  
prescription PKs$Q=Ol<|  
description Ew9MWlk  
i{J[;rV9  
attribute ?/p."N:]H  
contribute %g4)f9>  
distribute |C t Q  
tribute rO1.8KKJ  
F0Z cV>j}  
attitude c;R.rV<  
altitude ` "bp-/  
aptitude #8bI4J{dE  
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descriptive 6r,zOs-I]  
prescriptive ?Ye%k  
iWn7vv/t  
interference }HZ'i;~r|9  
interruption sY'd
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intervention c-
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interaction (8j@+J  
2 l4`h)_q  
transaction hzX&BI  
transmission _Hq)mF  
transformation sk`RaDq@;  
transition E}=F   
z[_G g8e  
contact `#N7ym;s@  
intact q]t^6m&-  
h'
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possibility hn u/  
validity Aaix? |XN  
reliability ::kpAE]  
security aD3Q-a[  
6T~xjAuJ3T  
conceivable YY<e]CriU  
perceivable gG=E2+=uy  
_Msaub!N  
arise Ss7XjWP.}  
rise GQ9g$&T  
raise \(bML#I  
arouse ?2b9N~  
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respectful \D #NO  
respectable mWM!6"  
respected ?Yp: h  
respective D*j\g
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`4 A%BKYB  
detain <tg>1,C  
attain zW^@\kB0D  
retain fm\IQqIK%  
certain OsR4oT  
contain U{o0P
osg  
u-7/4Y)c  
room #\$R^u]!  
doom OE/O:F:1j  
boom X@)5F 9  
loom mPxph>o  
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intense dg4
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intentional fgP_NYfOj  
intensive ?t+Kp9@aZ  
intending b{t'Doe  
intended p/xxoU  
\0m[Ch}~ey  
assure j']m*aM1>  
ensure X/
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insure $aX}i4F  
reassure ,.uPlnB_  
5dS5,  
sometimes ]dc^@}1bN  
some time RUmJ=i'4/  
sometime A_}F  
some times QdL ;|3K9  
g# ;w)-Zj  
hatch g&H6~ +\
 
catch z)r)w?A  
patch Y6/'gg'&5  
match '@9h@,tc  
hp!UW  
bare z{cIG8z  
rare 2![.Kbqa%  
care utC]GiR  
dare b/
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fare IDb|J%e^P  
hare Q_xE:#!;  
7E4=\vM  
banish HiEXw}Hkz  
vanish (t1:2WY@  
diminish 7M<Ae D%  
admonish l.?R
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dy;Ue5  
durability <P7f\$o~  
flexibility 0m6Vf x  
versatility I|,^a|\  
hostility #Na3eHT  
1Dg\\aUk  
cooperate &aldnJ  
coordinate P*XLm  
correlate .{LFc|Z[  
correspond &xM
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observe R$4&>VBu  
reserve 7OG=LF*V-  
conserve Z!60n{T79c  
preserve o-Pa3L=  
deserve >XjSVRO  
2?58=i%b  
prior 4<)%Esyb  
superior T~7i:<E^  
inferior ByoSwQ  
senior N%%2!
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junior rlmzbIuI9  
u;p{&\ (]  
sparrow b2
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swallow $As;Tvw.  
hollow n]?Yv E  
sorrow j+"i$ln+s  
narrow Q{T6t;eH  
pillow &[ $qA  
t=o0 #jo  
bold z %{Z  
cold x1</%y5ev  
fold rXc-V},az8  
gold N7:=%Fy(  
hold Xptb4]  
mold UjxEbk5>^  
sold cih@:=Qy  
told Qn'Do4Le  
(? j $n?p  
migrant yH5^EY7rQ  
immigrant |b" h+  
immigrate @zo}#.g  
immigration 3fPd|F.kF  
emigrant F5la:0fb  
emigrate P"d7Af  
emigration ^Z1t'-xZ  
&AM<H}>  
edge Cq\1t  
hedge nF$
n[:  
wedge "c5C0 pK0  
pledge -(*<2Hy4  
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deduce 5@l[!Jl0k  
reduce /){F0Zjjt  
produce XfY~q~f8  
induce 74f3a|vx/  
seduce Z{-x}${  
Gt;@.jY&  
preclude eyq\a'tyB  
exclude kkWqP20q  
include ~{69&T}9  
rb
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form @L?X}'0xI4  
deform j5hM|\]  
inform yWS#{|o(  
transform 'p0|wM_  
conform e| AA7  
#bRr|`  
contempt WY=RJe2  
attempt do3 BI4Q  
prompt "= H.$ +  
RX]x3-  
except q\ihye  
accept / D9FjOP  
concept 6yIl)5/=  
percept n])-+[F  
fX.V+.rj  
receive | .bp  
deceive 
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conceive {d|R67~V  
perceive tykA69X\W  
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achieve 4SG22$7W  
believe x,9fO A  
grieve X
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relieve =hV-E D  
Z=: oIAe  
uO$ujbWZ  
vPG!S{4  
自测题： >K`.!!av,Y  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： 7R\!'`]\M  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ ':,6s  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ y)3(  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ 0XlX7Sk+  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ .?SClTqg  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： b("JgE`  
1.    income p71%-nV  
2.    mortal 6'C!Au  
3.    urgent ` n{rzenPX  
4.    synthetic _ED1".&#f  
5.    deceive *8p\.za1  
6.    retard VGcl)fIqw?  
7.    empty :C42yQAP  
8.    confuse f5a%/
1?  
9.    buyer MW9B -x  
10.    contend Pyi PhOJe  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： |PN-,f{-  
1.     tumble 
_}]o~  
2.     description dh/:H/k kR  
3.     justify qn@Qd9Sf  
4.     attain s)=L6t^a6  
5.     attribute X_ >B7(k   
6.     prior M;MD-|
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