考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 d{DlW |_  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau LG51e7_gFi  
2．    串联法 @ /c{gD  
network: Qa"R?dfr  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… {>5c,L$  
3．    构词法 3DgI.V6un  
-age （状态、特性、行为） W*VQ"CW{^]  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage tjYe82  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, +)ro EJ_  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage ,P5HR +h  
language, image, heritage, engage drF "kTD"7  
-ward '0?5K0 2(  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, +]UPY5:F  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) hZ$* sf  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across 7dxY07yu  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware {"s9A&  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount %M~Ugv_4v  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ca$D|3  
4．    近义词 =]"[?a >  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves "PnYa)?1  
Dealers XBi@\i=  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars A qE,zW  
Businessmen h&[!CtPm  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers 'g( R4deCX  
Tradesmen m_U__CZ}Tt  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits 7dN]OUdi  
             v
P pbm  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic oM QH-\(}  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False "'s`?  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation C$M^<z  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit +qjW;]yxP  
            Artificial R+rHa#M_  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     /vSFQ}W  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal P4Wd=Xoz6  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal jAN(r>zVL  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly !>gc!8Y'o  
             "yL&?B"9@  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative Q Gn4AW_  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable 7u o4F=%  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined g 9>p?XY  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary Z37Z  
             Qt]nlui~  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach *E+)mB"~  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold "x3_cA~  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment z&cfFx#h)  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand sfa T`q  
Hamper             u\smQhQGE  
             {l\v J#r:  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty NM[w=  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank klv^310  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant C Hyb{:<  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare )u3<lpoTy  
Adjourn             [@Uc4LX  
t~,!a?S7  
zSDiJ$Xk  
5．    近形词 mY dU`j  
cf@:rHB}  
fiction dy|r:~j3  
fraction Kd7OnU  
friction WoesE:NiR  
function z$%ntN#eNA  
H)t8d_^|j  
tumble mbJ#-^}V  
stumble }SUe 4r&4}  
scramble 6i=m1Yk  
humble +!.=M 8[  
tremble a+r0@eFLc  
resume PNg,
bcl  
consume CNfeHMT  
assume 0#XZ_(@%  
presume N ?0V0B  
Ex
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resumption Z</$~ T  
consumption o5. q  
assumption +4B>gS[ F  
presumption J& {E  
bore eX;"kO  
core 9b()ck-\F#  
pore =(.HO:#  
sore M0"xDvQ  
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simplify a?\ Au  
modify Gi ZyC  
verify =,,!a/U  
rectify )P\ec  
FW=oP>f]w  
justify /,GDG=ra  
testify ;]vE"Mx$  
rectify 4K)P Yk  
verify AGS?<6W-  
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transcription PL%_V ?z  
subscription z/6eP`jj   
prescription Ol D]*=.cO  
description `?91Cw=`  
nwHi3ojD:  
attribute l*b3Mg  
contribute ` *h-j/M  
distribute ?uOdqMJV  
tribute $(.[b][S  
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attitude LIirOf~e;!  
altitude C!%BW%"R  
aptitude Fl<BCJY  
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descriptive kImS'i{A  
prescriptive u ;f~  
G8Ns?  
interference \C~Y  
interruption 3-Xum*)Y  
intervention Mw*R~OX  
interaction ?b:l.0m  
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transaction qOqQt=ObU  
transmission Iyz};7yVI  
transformation al(t-3`<  
transition pg [F{T<  
)$]_;JFr  
contact +F ]X  
intact (kK6=Mrf  
cAC]%~orx  
possibility aP>%iRk'J!  
validity :1PT`:Y  
reliability ,mx>)}l95  
security b$l@Z&[]  
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conceivable 2$V]XSe  
perceivable Rs$k3
  
kid3@  
arise "W?<BpV~@!  
rise }q^M  
raise W>.KV7  
arouse EC<g7_0F  
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respectful LBh|4S$
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respectable :aS8%m  
respected H~Xi;[{7  
respective Rq-BsMX!A  
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detain O8%+5l`T!  
attain 0>} FNRC  
retain dO =fbmK  
certain LmE%`qNg  
contain >k)}R|tJ  
u(iEuF;7  
room %C^U?m`  
doom 00X~/'!
 
boom a NhI<.v  
loom e"Kg/*Ji1  
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intense .-2i9Bh
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intentional lO&TSPD^  
intensive Q}zAC2@L  
intending pB*8D  
intended 1W*%}!&Gm  
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assure hUN]Lm6M  
ensure *S,5  
insure -]HPDN,OB  
reassure s~(!m. R  
rV;X1x}l  
sometimes qYjR  
some time G>"=Af(t?Y  
sometime .H;[ s  
some times hr9rI  
r: Ij\YQ  
hatch 9HJrMX  
catch R <Mvwu  
patch ffDh0mDN  
match j8gw]V/B:  
}e[;~g\&  
bare y*ux7KO  
rare "`WcE/(  
care Jw"fqr  
dare i b$2qy  
fare IXQxjqd^  
hare NmbA~i  
p@`]9tLP(K  
banish B+)HDIPa-  
vanish "}/$xOl"  
diminish   %4  
admonish @ ={Hx$zL  
Eu;f~ V  
durability G%Dhj)2}  
flexibility A!x
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versatility Obj?,O  
hostility ?7?hDw_Nk  
5}v<?<l9\  
cooperate 9|('*  
coordinate x~;1CB  
correlate cZVVJUF  
correspond ON()2@Y4  
J/T$.*X  
observe IXA3G7$)  
reserve * |dz.Tr  
conserve Ja`xG{~Y7i  
preserve ZjB]pG+  
deserve }4dbS ;C<  

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prior f[wA]&
 
superior mBtXa|PJ  
inferior sFrerv&0  
senior IGKtugU%  
junior Zb? u'Vm=u  
jeu|9{iTVu  
sparrow #'qDNY@w}  
swallow Kn#CIFbBN  
hollow Fk4T>8q2;  
sorrow 9|{t%F=-  
narrow *y
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pillow J]-z7<j']  
S A\_U::T  
bold .@`5>_  
cold z&Kh$ $)[  
fold Z!81\5  
gold j8cXv  
hold ZR[6-  
mold Q&?^eOI&#(  
sold />0 Bm`A  
told `z!6zo2d  
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migrant CU+H`-+"J  
immigrant <
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immigrate G^W'mV$xl  
immigration Co^^rd@  
emigrant G5T(  
emigrate  JE=3V^k  
emigration mJYG k_ua  
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edge Id<O/C  
hedge 87ptab@  
wedge a
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pledge 3cSP1=$*  
HU47S  
deduce Dwa.ZY}-  
reduce "*HVL  
produce s)-O{5;U  
induce Y$<p_X,  
seduce r=c
m(AHF  
SFkB,)Z N  
preclude go!jx6~;x  
exclude pp1kcrE\M  
include 3ahbv%y  
ohlCuH3  
form w%uM=YmuT  
deform I/k/5  
inform myqQq
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transform iNG =x  
conform g..&x]aS(  
rL23^}+^`  
contempt l % 0c{E~  
attempt W;^6=(&xn  
prompt 01">
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abtYa  
except 5 ]F4.sa  
accept x#jJ 0T  
concept :S=!]l a0h  
percept Zd~Q@+sH  
@M=\u-jJ.  
receive 2bt).gGm  
deceive 4cZlQ3OE.  
conceive <qjolMO`  
perceive IiZXIG4H  
ey ?paT  
achieve iL;{]A'0  
believe !HSX:qAP$  
grieve 6r}w  
relieve wt1Y&D  
3 &5AbIZ  
my*E7[  
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自测题： =0_((eXwf  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： Ie 'iAY  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ ^y2}C$1V
 
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ >+F +"NAN  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ R~N'5#.*M  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ Bt(U,nFB  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： ~5 e 1&  
1.    income 3Nk )  
2.    mortal Vh8RVFi;c  
3.    urgent ]tc Cr;  
4.    synthetic +9]CGYj  
5.    deceive jGFDj"Y  
6.    retard FcmL4^s.`  
7.    empty "xp>Vj  
8.    confuse _2rxDd1#.  
9.    buyer #r;uM+   
10.    contend &C.m*^`^  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： R~d{Y v  
1.     tumble {z *`* O@  
2.     description u#`'|ko\9  
3.     justify #}aBRKZf6  
4.     attain _NB8>v
  
5.     attribute  !AFii:#  
6.     prior B+2Jea,N