考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 ! gp}U#Yv  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau (M% ;~y\  
2．    串联法 a20w,  
network: sj 9D  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… r*cjOrvI  
3．    构词法 jL4>A$  
-age （状态、特性、行为） Lk(S2 $)*  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage g{DFS[h  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, .Dv=pB,u  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage $Qq_qTJu?G  
language, image, heritage, engage H%.zXQ4}n  
-ward Wu{&;$  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, T]2U fi.  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) :`<psvd  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across ze"~Ird  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware $HRed|*.C  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount (@?eLJlT  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow }1rvM4{/+f  
4．    近义词 +v1-.z  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves BHiOQ0Fs  
Dealers 6e:P.HqjA  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars 6~:+:;  
Businessmen \L#QR  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers & >b+loF  
Tradesmen 4Bo<44-,  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits rys<-i(  
             ,9UCb$mh  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic '{^8_k\}B  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False g$gS7!u,  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation w7ZG oh(  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit uri*lC  
            Artificial Ge~,[If+  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     :R3P 58>  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal 8qmkn
JC  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal @4@PuWI0-  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly Ik-oI=>.  
             x~Pvh+O  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative %2zas(b9j  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable 5R"
2Wd  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined /o\U/I  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary .5^a;`-+  
             y,^";7U  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach \"J?@  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold drs-mt8  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment 44Q9*."  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand hXPocP  
Hamper             tw-fAMwU  
             htV#5SUx&  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty OZa88&  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank Nr%(2[$ =  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant ]
L$4Py  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare B% 2L1T=  
Adjourn            
(Hl8U  
Q%I#{+OT  
\hrrPPD1z  
5．    近形词 {v,{x1  
.#sz|0  
fiction Oy:QkV9  
fraction u0s'6=  
friction 6NzBpur 2H  
function eN2dy-0  
A*a7\id!y  
tumble ob)Q,;8R  
stumble sw[oQ!f  
scramble Ap%d<\,Z  
humble A%h~Z a  
tremble r}ZLf  
resume >6OCKl  
consume *wViH  
assume  Z
H_FA  
presume {,i=>%X*  
C/CN '  
resumption qx Wgt(Os  
consumption 3T"#T&eL  
assumption /X@7ju
;  
presumption 8n;kK?  
bore &}>|5>cJu  
core wTHK=n\i  
pore TP~( r  
sore T}V7SD.  
&1*4%N@'  
simplify 4Y`! bT`  
modify F#jCEq  
verify EW ~*@H  
rectify w}IL 8L(D  
N{ : [/  
justify yQ<6p3  
testify hm*Th  
rectify ]&&I|K_  
verify 2ZU@>W  
NdM}xh  
transcription WA<H  
subscription )W[KD,0+j  
prescription `DI{wqV9  
description h{Oz*Bq  
U,oD44  
attribute F;cI0kP=>  
contribute 29R_n)ne  
distribute {;]uL`abi?  
tribute o%vIkXw  
;e&hM\p  
attitude 3m-edpH  
altitude VFe-#"0ZO  
aptitude ^JYF1  
N%| ^;4}k  
descriptive ?9o#%?6k  
prescriptive c28oLT1|D  
^U0apI  
interference <wIp$F.  
interruption 9`LU=Xv/  
intervention :d!i[W*  
interaction ;cS~d(%  

@oe3i  
transaction S+` !%hJ  
transmission dg!1wD  
transformation K1m!S9d`x  
transition ~G|{qVO7A  
9*GL@_c  
contact ?X8K$g  
intact ~Mg8C9B?%3  
'W<a54T?z  
possibility @O  @|M'  
validity sT;=7L<TA  
reliability _js2^ <7v}  
security a$+e8>  
T }8r;<P6  
conceivable N#2nH1C  
perceivable #b]}cwd!  
d-A%ZAkE]  
arise 1*x5/b  
rise Y/:Q|HnXQ  
raise IdC k  
arouse e\|E; l  
5 \.TZMB  
respectful c'wU O3S  
respectable +
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respected x.yb4i=Jq  
respective ZRVF{D??"%  
[{.\UkV@  
detain P[J qJi/H  
attain lw/
m0}it  
retain \:f}X
?:  
certain n(F<  
contain ogh2kh
t  
]cO$E=W  
room ^PCL^]W  
doom >f9]Nj  
boom 0UAr}H.:  
loom *b7 ^s,?  
s-YV_  
intense \2LA%ZU  
intentional daokiU+l2  
intensive f"}14V  
intending U:\ oGa84A  
intended ^/RM;
`h0  
f~(^|~ZT  
assure oCru5F  
ensure u[% J#S  
insure MrygEC 5  
reassure 'kONb  
#| e5  
sometimes zw;(:fgY#  
some time ,;-cz-,  
sometime 0i1?S6]d-  
some times @eD~FNf-]  
xVmUmftD  
hatch t"@|;uPAu  
catch LSOwa  
patch <PA$hTYM  
match %li{VDb  
N pIlQaMo4  
bare 9"v
ox  
rare Dl!' _u  
care X=RmCc$:  
dare _3?xIT  
fare +/^q"/f F  
hare < 2 r#vmM  
]$X=~>w  
banish '3,JL!  
vanish 2yg'?tpj  
diminish lIT2 AFX+  
admonish  6}ewBAq%  
~wV98u-N  
durability wH5O>4LO  
flexibility W`rE\P  
versatility W8/6  
hostility 8TM=AV  
Y2~{qY  
cooperate =|^W]2W$  
coordinate DW O:  
correlate Kct +QO(  
correspond uy28=BE  
B}bNl 7 ~  
observe PhL5EYn  
reserve :D7 !6}%  
conserve Y'":O W#oN  
preserve 745PCC'FK  
deserve %6?}gc_  
jYx(  
prior D($UbT-v  
superior PhdL@Mr  
inferior tG&B D\  
senior 3hjwwLKG$  
junior gpl!Iz~5  
)^xmy6k  
sparrow ZPFTNwf  
swallow
p{GDW_  
hollow Hc3/`.nt  
sorrow !7|9r$  
narrow ou4?`JF)-  
pillow x/v+7Pt_  
Qk?Jy<Ra  
bold < duM8  
cold $l0w{m!P  
fold ,\"gN5[$(  
gold Tl-B[CT  
hold `_kRvpi  
mold ,]'!2?  
sold 6FAP *V;  
told ;bmd<1  
4(]('[M  
migrant ".=EAXVU  
immigrant *8+YR  
immigrate }
Qo8Xps  
immigration s4*,ocyBP  
emigrant X[}%iEWzT  
emigrate n_Dhq(.  
emigration cgAcAcmY  
DO; 2)ZQ%  
edge  ~I74'  
hedge jHzb,&
  
wedge 9 R1]2U$|  
pledge X88ZdM'  
I Cs1=  
deduce ?*0kQo'  
reduce J %t1T]y~  
produce ycN_<  
induce -0{WB(P  
seduce f]ef 1#  
.[! ^L  
preclude #</yX5!V  
exclude y{<7OTA)  
include 9"e!0Q40  
zc#`qa:0  
form /uWON4  
deform RPu-E9g@  
inform YH
9BJ  
transform [F$3mzx  
conform ()Z$j,2  
*4bV8T>0Z  
contempt ScD9Ct*):C  
attempt 6=FuH@Q&  
prompt }z[se)s  
u|C 9[(  
except Gu-Sv!4p  
accept =J,:j[D(  
concept 5BZ5Gl3
 
percept $FoNEr&q  
px*MOHq K  
receive )`)cB)s  
deceive _Cs.%R!r  
conceive `
fH6E8N  
perceive cG<?AR?wDT  
m{g{"=}YR  
achieve C-Mop,w  
believe 5Z@Q^  
grieve T|u)5ww%  
relieve w/&#UsEIr  
$I.'7 &h;  
7}Gy%SJ`  
:KQ<rL d  
自测题： pCq{F*;  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： $V[ob   
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ M8h
9i2  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ (qaY,>je]D  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ A >e%rx  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ EprgLZ1B  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： m^wYRA.  
1.    income g;-CAd5  
2.    mortal Agl[Z>Q  
3.    urgent LB>!%Vx  
4.    synthetic GR"Jk[W9  
5.    deceive _ZJP]5  
6.    retard $ ED<:[3N  
7.    empty wL:3RZB  
8.    confuse 4YKb~1qkk  
9.    buyer IkD\YPL;  
10.    contend [z?<'Tj  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： *r%=p/oQ}B  
1.     tumble I&4|T<j  
2.     description +YP,LDJ!v  
3.     justify [~x Ql  
4.     attain >I+O@  
5.     attribute 9=:!XkT.  
6.     prior 5=l Ava#