考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 p+yU!Qj  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau $~U_VQIA^  
2．    串联法 w~1K93/p!  
network: _H%ylAt1j  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… *4WOmsj  
3．    构词法 8=<d2u'  
-age （状态、特性、行为） y37n~~%  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage $|sRj!F  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, 8[xb+_  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 4Mnne'7  
language, image, heritage, engage z\Qg 3BS  
-ward UB(Q &U_  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, .:$%3#N$(Y  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) piY=(y&3  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across (hdP(U77  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware C:$lH  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount 3Pkzzyk_|D  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow QT^W00h  
4．    近义词 S}ZM;M  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves ^;Ap-2Ww  
Dealers }B}?
qV  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars nv@$'uQRp  
Businessmen VA.:'yQtJ  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers j$Gb>Ex>  
Tradesmen uiM*!ge  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits d%5QEVV  
             pA4oy  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic ;R 'OdQ$o  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False zeNvg/LI^  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation q"`1cFD  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit <~vamim#K  
            Artificial }3 RqaIY}  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     l[L\|hv'n  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal @kRe0:t  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal Gb~*[  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly TV0(uMZ0+'  
             oq(um:m  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative T6%*t#8r  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable eHm!  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined ?4(uwXp  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary j*rra  
             _(TavL>l =  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach P%g[!9 '  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold M E4MZt:>  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment 7V%}U5  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand ;WO/xA-#  
Hamper             W9t%:wF  
             Ng0V&oDI  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty M g1E1kXe  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank `.>2h}op  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant oslV@v F  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare HhH[p E  
Adjourn             4%aODr8  
aM,>LKNbQ  
+8]}'6m  
5．    近形词 wk<QYLEk  
JGHQ_AI  
fiction O\q|b#q}/  
fraction TGY^,H>J  
friction ]<WKi=  
function %($sj|_l  
/9/=]  
tumble (B.J8`h }  
stumble &$ia#j{l  
scramble -^Baxkq(YM  
humble Klzsr,  
tremble !rlN|HB  
resume /~'ZtxA  
consume Ia*eb%HG  
assume _S7GkpoK  
presume sF:3|Yy0  
x\)0+c~\}x  
resumption \h~;n)FI  
consumption 8j. 9Sk/  
assumption m jC6(?V  
presumption v[T5D:  
bore ~Y<x-)R  
core o}mD1q0yE  
pore H1N_  
sore SWvy<f4<  
]xBQ7Xqf
|  
simplify pP;GDW4  
modify v4kk4}lE  
verify kep.+t [  
rectify m/r4f279  
:(VD<"X  
justify @[D-2s  
testify BaIH7JLZ8  
rectify Ouc=4'$-  
verify T.HS.
 
tJy6\~  
transcription MYFRrcu;  
subscription glbU\K> >  
prescription -bd
F=  
description D|} y{~  
/xj^
TyWM  
attribute Z6\ OkD  
contribute OV8Y)%t"  
distribute z@iu$DZ  
tribute jk,:IG  
@JVax-N  
attitude N '2
Nv  
altitude Vi[* a  
aptitude eSHyA+F  
DyIuM{Owj  
descriptive |fkz=*rn  
prescriptive FWcE\;%yVg  
c,-3+b  
interference cL}}^  
interruption t$m~O?I  
intervention `Nmw  
interaction E Mq P  
H`|8x4  
transaction ]JF>a_2wG  
transmission C&?Z\$ -/  
transformation Gv?3T Am8  
transition Ry
9kGdqO  
da<B6!  
contact PoTJ 4z  
intact g93-2k,  
,Axk\7-  
possibility VJquB8?H  
validity ahQdB
oj  
reliability nKpXRuFn\  
security +ve S~  
~.\CG'g  
conceivable ;>YLL}]j  
perceivable h$
]=z\=  
#pDWwnP[rt  
arise H&0dc.n~.  
rise ZYf0FC=-  
raise rD^ b{]E3  
arouse rLP:kP'b  
MP aF  
respectful ~@Yiwp\"  
respectable d'p]F~a
 
respected f7&53yZF  
respective Tnd)4}2p  
 8kn> ?  
detain mV~aZM0'  
attain 4th*=ku  
retain vMD %.tk  
certain Mk=
M)d`  
contain ,oin
<K  
goa@e  
room 2lb HUK  
doom '.{tE*  
boom G+5_I"`W  
loom ab-z 7g  
~-J!WC==U  
intense ^Kbq.4  
intentional ?b,4mDptE  
intensive 5I`_SOa!  
intending PH1jN?OEwZ  
intended ZBY*C;[)*P  
jV 'u *2&9  
assure `T#Jiq E  
ensure #TUuk  
insure )/:j$aq  
reassure c'!+]'Lr  
!_ P-?u  
sometimes vB?(|  
some time t3l-]  
sometime ;5dA  
some times SuJa?VU1w  
q
x'F9I  
hatch _xz>O[unf  
catch B]nu \!  
patch -s_=4U,  
match p|`[8uY?  
Ib}~Q@?2  
bare Ly_.%f  
rare b~td^  
care @xkI?vK6  
dare )VM'^sV?  
fare 5T-CAkR{n  
hare vO 3-B   
%7SGQE#W_~  
banish f1wwx|b%.  
vanish # n\|Q\W  
diminish VD0U]~CWR  
admonish 'iikcf*)C  
~|R/w%*C  
durability hNL_e3  
flexibility Uv|^k8(  
versatility |n~Vpy  
hostility "SFs\] Z  
hB1Gtc4n  
cooperate ,&aD U  
coordinate NVG`XL  
correlate 12S[m~L%  
correspond q@%9Y3  

?{KC@c*c  
observe :qxd s>Xm  
reserve n||!/u)*  
conserve Sp~gY]:  
preserve hZDv5]V:0  
deserve P#x]3
j]  
S$ %Y{  
prior ]qNPOnlp  
superior jY8u1z  
inferior 2apQ4)6#[H  
senior d){Al(/  
junior ;J40t14u  
n+;PfQ|  
sparrow ~zA{=|I2  
swallow aShZdeC*f  
hollow
,O}2LaK.O  
sorrow `<kV)d%xEF  
narrow C
%+>uzVIw  
pillow 8L}N,6gC4_  
l5d> YTK+5  
bold >`'>,n|  
cold ^Wz3 q-^  
fold jw!QjVuRN%  
gold ,9;d"ce  
hold *cn#
W]AE  
mold 5cE!'3Y  
sold 4D\+_Ic3  
told f{[,
!VG  
E~|`Q6&Y  
migrant ]\:FFg_O6t  
immigrant WsCzC_'j.  
immigrate lC|{{?m  
immigration >MI
p r  
emigrant SEXLi8;/  
emigrate w5(GR AH  
emigration ?JD\pYg[/  
It\ob7n  
edge zA/W+j$:  
hedge K,IPVj
S  
wedge ZN ?P4#ZS  
pledge N>Pufr  
@zJ#16Vi  
deduce B|O/h!H.  
reduce yf=ek==  
produce >P=
xzg79  
induce !P!|U/|c  
seduce ytmlG%  
*3
<m<<>U  
preclude #U&G$E`7  
exclude 5Wi5`8m  
include ZH%[wQ~4  
{-S0m=  
form |"P5%k#6^>  
deform d~|qx  
inform =dX*:An  
transform U& Ay3/  
conform yHt63z8'  
'EREut,>'  
contempt _ 'AIXez7q  
attempt 2.& v{gq  
prompt |<ke>j/6n  
!4jS=Lhe>  
except \lR~ !6:  
accept ;g m){ g  
concept 8`VMdo9  
percept I/WnF"yP  
_n}!1(xYa`  
receive K?T)9  
deceive v,|
;uc+  
conceive $
LRFG(  
perceive TTE#7\K~B  
!Q7  
achieve @/0aj  
believe K.z}%a  
grieve DR0W)K ^  
relieve Zo0&<QWj  
sa#"@j)  
@ ~sp:l  
@6D<D6`  
自测题： Nl@Hx  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： _ _)Z Q  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ [U jbo
x  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ 7>ODaj   
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ C3_*o>8  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ `\Npu  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： 5%>U.X?i  
1.    income _?r+SRFn  
2.    mortal ifgaBXT55  
3.    urgent cn\_;TYiJ  
4.    synthetic B\=&v8  
5.    deceive m|7g{vHVV  
6.    retard n
K|"
;  
7.    empty Ka{IueSs  
8.    confuse JV/,QWar  
9.    buyer u3ZG;ykM  
10.    contend PLY7qMw  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： @KpzxcEoO  
1.     tumble YW}/CwB  
2.     description RTU:J67E  
3.     justify ^$L/Mv+  
4.     attain 7RLh#D|  
5.     attribute ~8X'p6  
6.     prior CeJ|z{F\