考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 )ehB)X  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau 8gbm"!  
2．    串联法 KM5DYy2 A6  
network: ,|.*,  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… !0OD(XT  
3．    构词法 KZ!N{.Jk  
-age （状态、特性、行为） -Y8ks7  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage T018)WrhL  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, ,%?; \?b%h  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage up
&NCX  
language, image, heritage, engage Im ?= e  
-ward gVa+.x]  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, :m*!?QGdL  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) $m:2&lU3   
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across N[,VSO&  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware 8<yV  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount ]g >m?\'n  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow Z6IJo%s  
4．    近义词 L}}=yh6r  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves jr,&=C(  
Dealers "ep`  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars X,WQ'|rC  
Businessmen 8h&oSOkQk,  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers 5u;Rr 1D  
Tradesmen r~$}G-g  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits [$( sUc(%  
             vzY'+9q1.  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic ),cQUB  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False aF&r/j+}o  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation ;x:k-s2-  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit g08*}0-k  
            Artificial 3>-[B`dD(  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     l|08  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal 6=ZRn gQ  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal jo9J% vo  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly ) -bD2YA{  
             NuC-qG#  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative ZYE' C  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable Km6U
b?/7o  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined zKIGWH=qqm  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary c3=-Mq9Q  
             @%6)^]m} r  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach vuYO\u+ud  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold 
'e}uvbK  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment v1LKU  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand CQ@LmTW[  
Hamper             LtC~)R  
             &Fw[YGJayz  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty "yg.hK`  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank o^HN

F+sm  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant  b<[jaI0  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare _b>F#nD,'%  
Adjourn             J!rY 6[t  
ov8 ByJc  
kW#S]fsfU  
5．    近形词 n'THe|:I  
ful#Px6m  
fiction x Sv-;!y  
fraction k!T|)\nc+  
friction !{;[xXK4M  
function fV 3r|Bp  
aSel* L  
tumble :pRF*^eU  
stumble tv0Ha A  
scramble UH[<&v  
humble WZq,()h  
tremble 3?Lgtkb8  
resume ]fZ<`w8u}  
consume -OrR $w| e  
assume vYdR ht\(  
presume C}q>YRubZ  
Z^+rQ.%n"&  
resumption +Gow5-(  
consumption ^-h ErsK  
assumption ,9d9_c.T  
presumption %]!adro~  
bore yYY Nu`  
core ;\qXbL7  
pore *:g_'K"+  
sore Z, T#,  
NgVR,G|1  
simplify OUI6 ax\[  
modify "k:=Y7Dx  
verify *nRNg
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rectify hJf2o  
)#C mQXgG  
justify bAEg$A  
testify _okWQvdH  
rectify KxIyc7.  
verify ~}'F887f  
<uci9-eC  
transcription 6S1m<aH6  
subscription bMm3F%FFq&  
prescription
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description [&#/|zH'j:  
2'|8Q\,:4Z  
attribute fDh]tua  
contribute 7 ^$;  
distribute o&SSvW  
tribute jVWK0Zba  
poT&-Ic[  
attitude C&<~f#lB  
altitude .c+9P<VmC}  
aptitude Kct@87z  
Z7a945Jd  
descriptive FwG!>  
prescriptive /M=3X||  
"rhYCZ B  
interference N|usFqCNk^  
interruption #7G*GbKY  
intervention =9wy/c$  
interaction w@-M{?R  
6%Mt  
transaction
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transmission qv*7K@  
transformation B1!kn}KlL{  
transition lLhL`C!  
oUZoj2G1  
contact EgjR^A1W2  
intact a_~=#]a  
U8$4 R,+  
possibility WKfkKk;G  
validity /]
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reliability X{xBYZv4  
security \3f&7wU  
n2B){~vE  
conceivable kYzKU 2T\W  
perceivable w8S!%abl1  
i:]*P  
arise :KJ pk:<  
rise bNs4 5hDP  
raise B%CTOi  
arouse ` .jzuX  
x+8_4>,>Y7  
respectful P262Q&.}d  
respectable )L{ghy  
respected R0ID2:i]F  
respective XR2~Q)@  
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detain tz4 ]qOH8  
attain KqBk~-G  
retain -}O1dEn.  
certain ~(!XY/0e  
contain 0sN.H=   
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room J;_}lF9d@  
doom b2aF 'y/  
boom wW>zgTG  
loom  ]#7zk9  
Tc8un.  
intense O5$/55PI  
intentional mxb(<9O  
intensive |f~@8|MQP+  
intending _ZY)M  
intended 'smWLz}  
nF6q7  
assure wP[t0/dl  
ensure W
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insure o-}R?>  
reassure 2M# r]  
foJdu+^  
sometimes aW>6NDq(  
some time ,
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sometime %f($*l.  
some times TMYd47  
0eK*9S]  
hatch k0T?-iM  
catch u_ABt?'  
patch 5 ~TdD6}  
match sQMFpIrr  
6/rFHY2q  
bare (V4 ~`i4V  
rare xO-+i\ ZV  
care jQ:OKh<Y  
dare >nzdnF_&zW  
fare E9~Ghx.  
hare `ho1nY$)CE  
S#+h$UVh  
banish #5V9oKM  
vanish g]*#%Xa  
diminish s0PrbL% _`  
admonish ~Q\3pI. |  
o LvZ  
durability ra o[VZ  
flexibility ;UxP Kpl  
versatility ^k9kJ+x^S2  
hostility o_'p3nD  
lBaR  
cooperate d+'p@!W_  
coordinate nJo`B4'U  
correlate rwI  
correspond ~-I+9F  
3? HhG  
observe R00eisd  
reserve {DR`;ea])1  
conserve $g sxO!G  
preserve PbmDNKEh{  
deserve v&=gF/$  
THS.GvT9[  
prior c`o7d)_Ke  
superior QnJZr:4b  
inferior gntxNp[9T  
senior VSSu&Q  
junior *3?'4"B{8  
7:2WgLo  
sparrow w$Rro)?}7  
swallow xLC3>>P  
hollow rsy'q(N[  
sorrow OEkN(wF  
narrow -&-Ma,M?  
pillow {62n7'U{  
cj1cZ-  
bold LL3#5AA"k|  
cold vuoQz\  
fold  [@5Ytv H  
gold ; ShJ i  
hold 2u5|8  
mold (w}H]LQ  
sold Uk6HQ Q  
told Np"exFqN k  
Bq$rf < W  
migrant w.?:SD  
immigrant .p e(lP  
immigrate C,v(:ZE$J7  
immigration .8by"?**  
emigrant t},/}b  
emigrate n6BQk2l  
emigration s=0BMPDgm  
3ZXQoC
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edge v#U"pn|M  
hedge u[Df zH  
wedge qLB) XnQ  
pledge osX8eX]\  
i?
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deduce K*X_FJ  
reduce (q(~de  
produce -)RH5WGS  
induce .K
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seduce @CZ T  
N<IT w/@^  
preclude ^$'z!+QRM  
exclude .ZJRO
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include 2C9V|[U,  
{;:/-0s  
form &8g?4 v  
deform 8q,6}mV  
inform mg$]QnbAnH  
transform P dhEQ}H  
conform *rIk:FehLB  
(K)]qNH  
contempt TwVlg;  
attempt tm#nUw  
prompt :$m}UA-9  
#w\~&
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except {:]9Q Tq  
accept T^~5n6  
concept (tZrw5@  
percept |!"`MIw,  
Z`KC%!8K  
receive CJJzCVj  
deceive 9&` 2V  
conceive D-4f >  
perceive lMg+R<$~I  
@++.F
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achieve ZGYr$C~  
believe &'}/f5s|  
grieve l33Pm/V2?  
relieve qpE&go=k'  
{O`w,dMOI  
}9W4"e2)  
zN"J}r:  
自测题： jg\Z;_!W  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： N,;5{y1;J  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ Ksy -e{n  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ > w^YO25q  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ h_T7% #0  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ %+K<<iyR|  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： zOa_X~!@  
1.    income < !dqTJos  
2.    mortal !Y\D?rKZ  
3.    urgent X7i/fm
{l'  
4.    synthetic pFHz" ]  
5.    deceive fIwV\,s  
6.    retard Lg*B
>=  
7.    empty }=8B*  
8.    confuse v>-VlQ  
9.    buyer S&\L-@  
10.    contend 2 m35R&  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： ],J
EBt  
1.     tumble /i-J&*6_  
2.     description t7?Zxq  
3.     justify !H irhDN  
4.     attain q"<acqK  
5.     attribute -:Ia^{YN  
6.     prior 0;:.B j