考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 <ua`WRQr  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau ,36AR|IO)  
2．    串联法 X*ZTn 7<
 
network: ;k1\-  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… obA}SF  
3．    构词法 .*N]SbU<8  
-age （状态、特性、行为） BG ]w2=  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage bm/pLC6%.  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, %#5\^4$z|N  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage R"@J*\;$T  
language, image, heritage, engage '+?L/|'  
-ward aqL#g18  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 4wLN#dpeEy  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) BY*{j&^  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across yg}zK>j^vC  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware Q=B>Q  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount
%63zQFk  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow U&F1}P$fb  
4．    近义词 KMs[/|HX\  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves *[VO03  
Dealers _:N+mEF  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars r'|Vz*/h  
Businessmen ^Om0~)"q  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers TRLz>mQ  
Tradesmen :?uUh  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits " a&|{bv  
             u92);1R  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic bQ%6z}r  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False 0iKSUwps  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation JD\yl[ac%  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit y nue;*rM  
            Artificial OBnf5*eJ  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     X  jPPgI  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal =D>,s)}o3;  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal -RLY.@'d-M  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly RZY[DoF8u  
             Ee~<PDzB  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative RJpRsr  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable z`Jcpt  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined 5SB!)F]  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary &b__/o  
             |>Ld'\i8  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach Za110oF  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold ]NEr]sc-"F  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment u# TNW.  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand a<NZC  
Hamper             }O+a  
             +GYO<N7  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty `MLOf  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank w * pTK +  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant YAdk3y~pL  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare
mfW}^mu  
Adjourn             +QW|8b  
FUO9jX  
6"L,#aKm^  
5．    近形词 QM) ob  
/'l"Us},^!  
fiction ]3\%i2NM  
fraction ?onEqH>  
friction <r1/& RW,  
function U^;|as  
!{+a2wi  
tumble 1xD?cA\vu  
stumble | 9 <+!t\  
scramble Qx_]oz]NY  
humble \v_R]0m\  
tremble 98rO] rg  
resume Gspb\HJ^  
consume U1)!X@F{  
assume [$D%]]/,  
presume ]p@q.P  
5D <  
resumption M#.dF{%%  
consumption =X;h _GQ  
assumption Vz]yJ:  
presumption <64#J9T^  
bore RDOV+2K  
core 8 +mW  
pore T`2a)  
sore
cz1 m05E  
i.0d>G><@  
simplify 20w4 '@sq  
modify xQ! Va  
verify @GWlo\rM6^  
rectify XzB3Xs?W2
 
~cf
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justify tN;^{O-(V  
testify F8xu&Vk0:  
rectify 0v|qP  
verify uMjL>YLq{?  
W/.n R[!  
transcription %3yrX>Js
 
subscription nT7]PhJ  
prescription bsc#Oq]  
description l%qfaU2  
`_x#`%!#2  
attribute p\}!uS4 (  
contribute #!>`$  
distribute 1 J[z ![Tf  
tribute :BF WX  
I7C+XUQkQ  
attitude Jw^h<z/Ux  
altitude _8 l=65GW  
aptitude *fSX3Dk  
fVYv 2  
descriptive G+WCE*  
prescriptive Ls*Vz,3!5  
u1|v3/Q-  
interference +A%zFF3  
interruption <)+;Bg  
intervention =nCV.Wf  
interaction bBQHxH}vi  
Cyu
d)BZvm  
transaction Lve$H(GHT  
transmission hP/uS%X   
transformation P.~sNd oJ  
transition `KE(R8y  
z]sQ3"cmX  
contact O>ZJOKe  
intact HPK}Z|Vl  
tOPkx(  
possibility 5d|+c<  
validity |h:3BV_  
reliability +@PZ3 [s  
security NmN:x&/  
ND5E`Va5R  
conceivable ,=P0rbtK  
perceivable v=H!Y";  
CzT_$v_  
arise 1xwq:vFC.  
rise s_,&"->  
raise ,-BZsZ0~  
arouse g: "Hg-s  
hpticW|  
respectful 3lNw*M|")  
respectable OZh+x`' #  
respected n]btazM{   
respective <lLk(fC   
o-t!z'\l
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detain v aa Z  
attain 0M>%1*  
retain dnTXx*I:  
certain  ]cI(||x  
contain k<S!|  
8%9OB5?F6  
room |&%l @X6  
doom Py,@or7n  
boom 8 _[f#s`)  
loom >Y/1%Hp9  
( "BFI  
intense N,_ej@L8  
intentional ]j:Ikb}  
intensive j|WaWnl=  
intending $RSVN?  
intended cWM|COXL+  
 g^En6n)  
assure OiY2l; 68  
ensure 73(T+6`  
insure M !OI :v  
reassure 49Ue2=PP#  
T}]Ao  
sometimes a^5`fA/L,  
some time ddHIP`wb  
sometime T[q-$8U  
some times |:r
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UmgLH Cz  
hatch n8G#TQrAE  
catch O x$|ZEh  
patch p go\(K0  
match = xX^  
j*:pW;)^  
bare A#  M  
rare MthThsr7  
care 0RSa{iS*A  
dare 4QZy-a*tA  
fare }lb.3fqiA  
hare ,m b3H  
.RWBn~b#I  
banish &s<  
vanish Y) t}%62  
diminish 7:j #1N[p  
admonish QF>[cdl?8  
6kuSkd$.  
durability XbOL/6V ^[  
flexibility x/S%NySG  
versatility  Fszk?0T  
hostility >PJ-Z~O'   
L
e'\x`B  
cooperate PYf`a`dH  
coordinate *sG<w%%  
correlate W [m_IY  
correspond X>6a@$MxP  
uR%H"f  
observe e4b~s  
reserve Jr9} 'l8  
conserve u~kwNN9t3  
preserve 6J*`<k/S  
deserve wm8x1+P  
=KZ4:d5  
prior /fq6-;co+  
superior V"ZbKV+[  
inferior %E\%nTV  
senior |Q;o538  
junior ~-GDheA  
rh&onp O  
sparrow iPOZ{'Z  
swallow YM|S<  
hollow [VW;L l  
sorrow ;" *`  
narrow "/?qT;<$)  
pillow RX1{?*r]Z  
(<Xdj^v  
bold h12wk2@P/]  
cold Y(zN  
fold rk|(BA  
gold |mmG s  
hold q4iD59yd)S  
mold I)6Sbt JV^  
sold &'
b}N  
told \ZR
oTh  
EiN)TB^]  
migrant }%ThnFFBw  
immigrant 0s""%MhFI  
immigrate v|(b,J3  
immigration |S:!+[  
emigrant !<zzP LC  
emigrate d$rUxqB.  
emigration
D(6x'</>?  
<]^;/2.B  
edge (iOCzZ6S  
hedge kO_XyC4(  
wedge "%Ana=cc  
pledge F}(Q
K O*  
E 'JC  
deduce pEj^x[b`^  
reduce MlK`sH6  
produce 4t Nvq  
induce !u{"] T:  
seduce J.mewD!%z  
Va Yu%  
preclude 8J3@VD.  
exclude A1 QI4.K  
include 04PoBv~g  
Lv
5X 'yM  
form OZ'
.}((?n  
deform #} ~p^ 0  
inform BU:Ecchbr  
transform afF+*\xXN  
conform 3 $N %iE
6  
xR|eyeR  
contempt 3P#+) F~  
attempt ]LB vYjMY  
prompt )'!ml  
Ue3B+k9w  
except qTTn51  
accept PG6L]o^  
concept `xX4!^0Hm  
percept P 0Efh?oZ  
n4WS V  
receive 4aN+}TkH@G  
deceive 4Hml.|$  
conceive h7EUIlh"  
perceive ?..i4  
E#<7\p>  
achieve }0BL0N`_  
believe ApG'jN  
grieve #u8*CA9  
relieve :'d76pM-  
L2CW'Hd  
E
4='m  
 Iys6R?~  
自测题： ~>#LOT `  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： wi\z>'R  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 068WlF cWV  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ F2b m+0vOJ  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ <`c25ih.4  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ /B,B4JI)/  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： :%/\1$3P  
1.    income +P[88!  
2.    mortal FNz84qVIx'  
3.    urgent W[R]^2QAG  
4.    synthetic 9U2 Px$E  
5.    deceive M4TrnZ1D}
 
6.    retard <K.Bq]
 
7.    empty #"Fg%36Zd  
8.    confuse L"[IOV9S  
9.    buyer H9%l?r5  
10.    contend =LXvlt'Q34  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： ;c>>$lr  
1.     tumble =a?a@+  
2.     description X,>(Y8  
3.     justify ]@*tfz\YaH  
4.     attain so}l#  
5.     attribute ]KsGkAG  
6.     prior NmjzD N