考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 ^u(-v/D9  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau H S
)$|m_  
2．    串联法 Fe1XczB  
network: /%1-tGh  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… IY hwFw 5O  
3．    构词法 G5hf m-  
-age （状态、特性、行为） jr(|-!RVMN  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage MzMVs3w|  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, MbxJ3"@  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage v]\T &w%9  
language, image, heritage, engage ^+w1:C5  
-ward l}@C'Np  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, l?A~^4(5a/  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) <U
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apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across E|3[$?=R  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware dTWcn7C  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount YpgO]\/w  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow &Qe2 }e$  
4．    近义词 >}B53.;.k  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves @1~cPt   
Dealers BCO (,k  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars >>c%I c  
Businessmen jX.'G   
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers <qVOd.9c  
Tradesmen zSjZTA/Z  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits \E 6 0  
             -Un"z6*  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic ^B8[B&K  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False V/xjI<,  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation r)B55;*Fh  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit ?w&?P}e +  
            Artificial \O]kf>nC  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     H6Ytp^~>  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal OKAmw>{  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal MwX8FYF D  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly `QZKW  
             ']d(m?  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative {L \TO,  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable 36Lf8~d4"h  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined Zq'FOzs  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary !^EA}N.u  
             ~Lq` a@]A  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach W)^%/lAh  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold :UX8^+bfZ  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment 1ed^{Wa4$9  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand TxH amI l  
Hamper             lk`|u$KPz  
             <<V"4 C2  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty (,|eE)+  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank Y5P9z{X=  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant HG)$W  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare JxKd  
Adjourn             6B Hdc  
X5-[v(/]  
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5．    近形词 Iu(]i?Y  
3 lKs>HE0  
fiction CYsLyk  
fraction y-S23B
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friction 0g Hd{H=  
function D( y c  
o=PW)37>  
tumble /g8nT1k  
stumble o)Px d  
scramble ^)'D eP/  
humble  Y=H_U$  
tremble E 0OHl  
resume
b?2 \j}  
consume G @]n(\7Y  
assume d7uS[tKqg  
presume l*Fp}d.  
=B`=f,,#3  
resumption '5A&c(
  
consumption z uo:yaO  
assumption z~i>GN_  
presumption 0LTsWCUQ6e  
bore aU$80  
core K_;?S
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pore zFY$^Oz"_  
sore };'~@%U]/  
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simplify 8hMy$  
modify IK8"3+(  
verify e5w0}/yW/  
rectify _^$F^}{&  
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justify Z}IuR|=  
testify <d[GGkY]=  
rectify gEmsPk,  
verify #wGOlW;R  
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transcription 2Y;iqR  
subscription |T*t3}  
prescription fJ%A_N}  
description LX(`@-<DH  
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attribute ^~3{n  
contribute kPSi6ci  
distribute Nig)
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tribute ~`0=-Qkd  
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attitude qIO)<5\[%d  
altitude y)7;"3Q<  
aptitude NRs%q}lX  
cdg&)  
descriptive b^<7@tY  
prescriptive bGik~  
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interference rWp+kV[Ec>  
interruption |+1k7S,  
intervention @[;$R@M_3  
interaction 9hhYyqGsO  
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transaction GJBMaT  
transmission %:Zp7O2UB'  
transformation KwxJ{$|xH  
transition +4k4z:<n  
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contact "I3&a1*  
intact ZC&4uNUr  
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possibility ^>h2.AJ  
validity U> {CG+X  
reliability 4Gsq)i17j  
security ,fyqa  
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conceivable JvD`RUh  
perceivable Q0TKM>  
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arise * Vymb  
rise C] |m|`  
raise |bjLmGb  
arouse s;:quM  
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respectful lziC.Dpa  
respectable bt?)ryu  
respected [,mcvO;  
respective CIf""gL9  
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detain jp-]];:aPJ  
attain }/Y)^  
retain B4;P)\2  
certain axd9b,  
contain JT 5+d ,  
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room +4Lj}8,  
doom kA&ul  
boom rDU"l{cg  
loom :a9$f8*b  
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intense .@]M'S^1  
intentional MYeGr3V3  
intensive gc{5/U9H*  
intending cOEzS  
intended U>_#,j  
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assure rz gzX  
ensure @?"t&h  
insure Bn{0-5nj  
reassure L\UM12  
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sometimes <0I=XsE1iX  
some time ]6{\`a  
sometime MOW {g\{ \  
some times - dt<w;>W  
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hatch k|T0Bly3P  
catch !4G<&hvb  
patch 8RR6f98FF  
match ^@..\X9  
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bare ~cEr<mzR  
rare MhpR^VM'.  
care vXM``|  
dare L&nGjC+Lr  
fare K06/ D!RD4  
hare ".SQ*'Oc  
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banish %C[ ;&  
vanish P&Q 5ZQb  
diminish 4n@, p0  
admonish V-w[\u  
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durability g3%t+>$*  
flexibility }f6x>  
versatility Pne[>}_l/  
hostility .W&rcqy  
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cooperate >:`Y]6z  
coordinate LV 94i  
correlate dR_hPBn/@  
correspond y o[!q|z  
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observe D] 2+<;>`>  
reserve P"u*bqk  
conserve w|PZSOJ  
preserve /BVNJNhz  
deserve ^dYLB.'=  
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prior bah5 f  
superior VPg`vI$(X  
inferior U'.>wjO  
senior Q;5'I3w  
junior BoIe<{X(9  
qTyU1RU$9^  
sparrow ^O\tN\g;c  
swallow O,JthlAV4  
hollow Yjk A^e  
sorrow kC9A  
narrow =4JVUu~Z  
pillow 4b3p,$BWS  
WM=kr$/3  
bold o ohf))  
cold #0Oqw=F  
fold F<-Pbtw  
gold L1C'V/g  
hold ;co{bk|rj  
mold 1<59)RiO>  
sold &|E2L1  
told vW)GUAF[  
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migrant ha8do^x  
immigrant J;T_9  
immigrate (uV7N7 <1  
immigration 'pm2C6AC  
emigrant z
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emigrate =h_4TpDQ  
emigration {&h&:  
b$ Uwj<v  
edge < m9O0  
hedge -ZyFUGd%  
wedge *10e)rzM  
pledge s` 9zW,  
g:o\r (  
deduce }lxvXVc{I  
reduce H`Z4a
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produce IYCKF/2o  
induce RD_;us@&&*  
seduce Q^p@ 1I  
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preclude !<YRocQY  
exclude uRL3v01?H0  
include 5r+0^UAO:J  
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form q;>BltU  
deform n47=eKd70  
inform o6y,M!p@  
transform L$Leo6<3a  
conform H3c=B /+  

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contempt k,@J&  
attempt ~c="<xBE  
prompt b$ x"&&  
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except <{U{pC
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accept @\DD|o67  
concept 8@fDn(]w  
percept epR~Rlw>2  
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receive YDNqW P7s  
deceive 6|KX8\,A@  
conceive "pZ3  
perceive {a3kn\6H0  
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achieve R2$U K  
believe ?:?4rIZ<  
grieve ]hj1.V+  
relieve <nvWC/LU  
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自测题： lkfFAwnc  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： 5ZA%,pH>Jq  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ \B2d(=~4  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ |mk}@OEf  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ %< ?ciU  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ be:phS4vz  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： 8'lhp2#h  
1.    income Tq84Fn!HJ>  
2.    mortal Q==v!"Gi|  
3.    urgent VK'T[5e  
4.    synthetic O4/n!H Ob  
5.    deceive >J}n@MZ  
6.    retard 2 1~7{#  
7.    empty }[z<iij4  
8.    confuse ^W"Q(sh  
9.    buyer fcICFReyV  
10.    contend 6!B^xm.R@  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： lB!vF ~A&  
1.     tumble PDIclIMS'F  
2.     description KO|pJ3  
3.     justify V-_/(xt*  
4.     attain p0 8kZ  
5.     attribute y
-#  
6.     prior zq;DIWPIoJ