考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 #~ :j< =o  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau E5#Dn.!~  
2．    串联法 lHV&8fny  
network: f`8]4ms"  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 7+,6m!4  
3．    构词法 y5td o'Ex  
-age （状态、特性、行为） @E(_H$|E  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage ]6`]+&  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, lw.4O^  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage }mz6z<pJ_  
language, image, heritage, engage x6, #Jp
 
-ward *1}UK9X;  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, [7K-
L6X  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) '|zkRdB*Lq  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across 7XZ5CX&  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware z,6X{=  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount :MOr?"  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow JGJXV
3AT  
4．    近义词 qjK'sge/  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves h  0EpW5  
Dealers {,Y?+F  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars ,a:!"Z^f  
Businessmen 
Js`xTH'  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers X~aD\%kC7  
Tradesmen ZyJdz+L{@V  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits -~nU&$ccL  
             ])d_B\)Kck  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic
`/zx2Tkk  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False ?2Q 9z-$  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation Y9b|lP7!  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit r
<Il;?S6  
            Artificial n=HId:XT  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     d?j _L`?+  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal -`z`K08sT  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal *Q?
ZJS~  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly bB|UQaC l  
             N5 BC<pu  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative 5dH}cXs  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable =B}a +0u!  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined {-(}p+;z  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary A]fN~PR  
             |5uvmK  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach jOJ$QT  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold s "KPTV  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment [@!.(Hp  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand q[6tvPfkX  
Hamper             9:|z^r  
             p0 @,-  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty 'z=WJV;Vs  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank <qG4[W,
[  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant /az}<r8  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare 8dg\_H_  
Adjourn             c/l%:!A  
X<\E 'v`~  
"7v/-   
5．    近形词 V$y6=Q<c  
"m*.kB)e7  
fiction )tH.P: 1~,  
fraction wul$lJ?tE  
friction ET]PF,`  
function d~i WV6Va  
Gm,vLs9H$T  
tumble ~r/"w'dB  
stumble b2}>{L
i0  
scramble N_dHPa  
humble L-B"P&  
tremble  ]/l"  
resume !Tc jJ2T  
consume RJpH1XQ j  
assume 1 u?h4wC  
presume nkI+"$Rz0  
8Ld`$_E  
resumption C5}c?=#bdf  
consumption ,2t|(V*"&  
assumption b3/@$
x<  
presumption z\S#P|;  
bore /_WAF90R?  
core ~m/nV81  
pore dTV4 Q`Z  
sore g=Gd|  
VI xGD#m  
simplify [ B{F(~O  
modify ;rggO0Y  
verify u Dtml$9rN  
rectify ;jgk53lo  
Hw0S/ytY  
justify 4*AkUkP:T  
testify 6o5NeKZ  
rectify a+HGlj 2>  
verify HZINsIm!?  
7 KuUV!\h`  
transcription X!aC6gujOH  
subscription CpE LLA<  
prescription Abw=x4d(i  
description G '1K6  
OO?;??  
attribute A#o ~nC<  
contribute \m xi8Z w  
distribute {6I)
6}w!k  
tribute 0hNgr'  
BvnNAi  
attitude q`Rc \aWB%  
altitude @u>:(9bp  
aptitude }5Zmc6S{  
3>T2k }  
descriptive >;K!yI?0  
prescriptive Q4Zw<IZv5  
e0"80"D  
interference (v,g=BS,  
interruption qo*
%S  
intervention gcA,u)z}R  
interaction ^KF%Z2:$  
I&J>   
transaction WvoJ^{\4N*  
transmission 9Ro7xSeD  
transformation Q,LDn%+;B*  
transition FyhLMW3  
}~#Tsv  
contact f q&(&(|  
intact ?:Sqh1-z  
"Ng%"N
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possibility X|'[\v2ld  
validity `yYYyB[  
reliability zq'KX/o  
security XS(Q)\"  
M^&^g  
conceivable *5KDu$'(e  
perceivable 'j9x(T1M1  
MMy\u) 4  
arise -PCFOm"  
rise V4ybrUWK  
raise FL[,?RU?2  
arouse \'6%Ld5km  
^@ Xzh:  
respectful Kut@z>SK  
respectable a] P0PH~  
respected V X.9mt  
respective *o=[p2d"X  
2-%9k)KH  
detain !8*7{7  
attain 5i-VnG  
retain +' SG$<Xv  
certain O$7r)B6Cs  
contain 1nR\m+{  
-#Jp@6'k%  
room G4^6o[x  
doom '3=@UBs  
boom /<k]mY cu  
loom l\
37/Z  
t8ORfO+  
intense _ZE &W  
intentional A "6

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intensive L=gG23U&  
intending ))6YOc  
intended s)#TT9BbV  
CQs,G8\/  
assure C,B{7s0-  
ensure A&{eC C  
insure EKUiX#p:M  
reassure ]]T,;|B
 
)3ZkKv;zY  
sometimes [&)*jc16  
some time BD [<>Wm  
sometime k{ulu  
some times P"|-)d  
;pqS|ayl  
hatch .ZupsS9l  
catch }?*$AVs2q  
patch
C_&ZQlgQ  
match 7 b{y  
s0'6r$xj  
bare 5}2148  
rare (8(P12l  
care FAq9G
-\B  
dare j2oU 1' b  
fare \^d
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hare TV K*l*  
s6!! ty;Y  
banish ,uZz?7mO  
vanish 26MoYO!k  
diminish OpmPw4?}  
admonish K<v:RbU|[1  
%-an\.a.  
durability A`V:r2hnb  
flexibility _xM3c&VeG  
versatility P Q"v  
hostility " t,ZO  

GK{~n  
cooperate 7|<-rjz^  
coordinate X(Lz&fkd  
correlate vAtR\ Vh  
correspond >iI_bcqF  
c@$W]o"A  
observe \cQ+9e)  
reserve -pQ0,/}K  
conserve 2,p= %  
preserve +XAM2uN5_.  
deserve 6\x/Z=}L  
*
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prior "F?p Y@4  
superior zS `>65}e  
inferior I9YMxf>nI  
senior j#9n.i %h  
junior DS7Pioa86  
R".*dC,0'B  
sparrow ,9W!cD+0  
swallow UbP$WIrq  
hollow WDh*8!)  
sorrow L]=LY  
narrow XW*d\vDun  
pillow }LX.gm  
Gk)6ljL  
bold z[0t%]7l  
cold i7`/"5I  
fold >"D0vj  
gold 2l+t-  
hold #ihHAiy3  
mold  8%;]]{(B  
sold D/tFN +|P  
told BsYJIKfW  
tS[@?qP  
migrant R'aA\k-  
immigrant HCaEETk5  
immigrate *4g:V;L  
immigration \5F {MBx !  
emigrant ?DC;Hk<  
emigrate =2d h}8Mz  
emigration ExSy/^4f  
OZno 3H n  
edge DC =XPn/V  
hedge hFDo{yI  
wedge 9j$J}=y  
pledge D__*?frWpW  
n)rSgzI  
deduce trL8oZ6  
reduce ^j7]> I  
produce U_5

\FM  
induce 4z,n:>oH  
seduce j.UO>1{7  
t<znz
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preclude T
uzH'F  
exclude oY7 eVuz  
include +JY]J89  
d7v
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form 8#15*' Y  
deform 41\V;yib  
inform {_]<mwd  
transform (?~* .g!  
conform ?4lDoP{  
 Ml9  
contempt i UW.$1l  
attempt sQ%gf  
prompt iPt{v5}]  
]nQ(|$rW  
except aKC3vR0  
accept D2Dk7//82Y  
concept r#/Bz5Jb*  
percept #[NNb?`F  
`i3fC&?C  
receive N1u2=puJY  
deceive "QCViR  
conceive T>pz?e^5&  
perceive F(;C \[Ep  
?\![W5uuXG  
achieve cY[qX/0~  
believe ;n=A245W\  
grieve y,=TB#  
relieve uM('R;<^  
Af7&;8pM  
Q1
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7NDjXcuq  
自测题： ouR(l;  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： /V)4B4  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ \t@4)+s/)  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________  L\("  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ sn.&|)?Fi  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ iZDZ/hohv  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： 7c.LyvM  
1.    income Y'v;!11#  
2.    mortal 7H5t!yk|9  
3.    urgent qI#ow_lL#  
4.    synthetic 3Mt Alc0xp  
5.    deceive mY !LGN  
6.    retard 7__?1n~{  
7.    empty vQIN#;m4  
8.    confuse ;(,1pi7|  
9.    buyer ?^H1X-;  
10.    contend o:"^@3  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： yCG<qQz  
1.     tumble 1I -LGe[Q  
2.     description T&PLvyBL  
3.     justify ?\$\
YX%/p  
4.     attain q^k]e{PD  
5.     attribute njN]0l{p  
6.     prior [Y=X^"PF