考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 x]oQl^F  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau (weokP!  
2．    串联法 aS
vE  
network: s vb4uvY  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… noA\5&hqW  
3．    构词法 pT@!O}'$  
-age （状态、特性、行为） V|\A?   
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage RRqMwy>%  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, Wk?|BR]O  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage (QSWb>np  
language, image, heritage, engage 51qIo4$  
-ward Rr4Cc
M  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, ;jU-<  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) S7ehk *`  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across xH_ie  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware :{:?D\%6  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount K
xc$wN<  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 9]@J*A}=l  
4．    近义词 `qDz=,)WP  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves &JhIn%=-  
Dealers qM>OE8c#/  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars _8li4;F  
Businessmen |M<.O~|D6}  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers 62)
lf2$1  
Tradesmen m0\"C-Bk  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits }gi1?a5 9  
             8U2wH  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic uP{+?#a_-\  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False 3 9T&c85  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation 7 Mki?EG  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit "UoCT7X  
            Artificial pmW6~%}*
 
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     QE#-A@c  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal hw ;dm  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal ;8L+_YCa  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly bpF@}#fT  
             eW"x%|/Q7  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative *M5$ h*;v  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable ;sL6#Go?V  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined -wtTq ph'  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary v[,v{5b  
             7<R6T9g  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach RRI>bh]  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold \9>g;qPg}  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment ^C:{z)"h  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand ]O[+c*|w  
Hamper             ^i`3cCFB<  
             e<L 9k}c  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty lrmt)BLoh  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank 0{"dI;b%  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant yRq8;@YGY  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare (EOec5qXU  
Adjourn             ^Kw&=u  
xS H6n  
,);= (r9  
5．    近形词 bG5^h  
taWirqd9  
fiction VGTeuu5i  
fraction [Q7->Wo|S:  
friction xI`Uk8-8  
function <i{m.pR>  
E !Oz|q  
tumble S|{Yvyp  
stumble (1kn):  
scramble (op ROsFh  
humble fH#F"^A  
tremble ]b0zkoD9<  
resume t5ny"k!  
consume 36kc4=  
assume 6o[0sM_];  
presume g( ]b\rj  
D+ah ok  
resumption P|unUW(P  
consumption k8InbX[  
assumption {+ @ms$z  
presumption 7.7Cluh5,  
bore $?]@_=  
core 4B:\  
pore sowbg<D  
sore oJlN.Q#u&  

O tXw/  
simplify G ]L0eV  
modify cwH,l$  
verify ;eS;AHZ  
rectify ]yyU)V0Iu  
?Ia4H  
justify 96.IuwL*.s  
testify 3 gxf~$)?  
rectify G*)s%2c>h  
verify E0sbU<11  
+G5'kYzJ  
transcription RtW4n:c  
subscription 2.StG(Y!  
prescription ^K7q<X,  
description 
/-DKV~  
k)$iK2I  
attribute
EG F:xl  
contribute `^O'V}T  
distribute {@Blj3;w}  
tribute X tJswxw`K  
b0r,h)R   
attitude |C~Sr#6)7  
altitude 5/Ydv RB67  
aptitude IetCMp  
k%"$$uo  
descriptive 6o$Z0mG  
prescriptive }phz7N9  
'*8  
interference ri_P;#lz  
interruption gs$3)t  
intervention g<M0|eX@~  
interaction ]a8eDy  
Y3D3.T6Q  
transaction #X4LLS]VV  
transmission !&Z*yH  
transformation A3xbT\xdg  
transition pMOD\J:l,  
rZ pbu>S  
contact cvxIp#FbW  
intact `$H7KIG  
TV? ^c?{5  
possibility #U\$@4D  
validity Pv#KmSA9  
reliability yj>){NcX  
security M\I_{Q?_  
'wa g |-
  
conceivable O!o <P5X^  
perceivable 0(\p
<qq  
q{/*n ]K  
arise
^Wf S\M`  
rise }&mj.
hGv  
raise 9wzwY[{  
arouse CK=ARh#|  
0 "4J"q]&  
respectful Dp^95V@  
respectable So?m?,!W  
respected bea|?lK  
respective tO 7I&LNE  
n7@j}Q(&?  
detain rj}(muM,R  
attain gUspGsfr  
retain : :ri3Tu  
certain 3XnE y +  
contain RTZ :U@  
lz- iCZ  
room Zct!/u9 Q  
doom  K,6OGsh  
boom &"xQ~05  
loom ?H<~ac2e  
PFm\[2  
intense 3Mur*tj#  
intentional w?*jdwh,'  
intensive n?}5!  
intending {-J:4*`  
intended \x(.d.l/  
j6HR&vIM  
assure D@:"f?K>  
ensure ZOC#i i`:  
insure w1cw1xX*  
reassure Ms,@t^nk  
'd+
:D'  
sometimes Y|:YrZSC  
some time QE3ryD  
sometime <$Ztik1  
some times aTG[=)xL  
y #69|G  
hatch \
@8*TS  
catch -w\M-wc/$  
patch zW b-pF|  
match Fh^ox"3c  
W"|mpxp  
bare j3{HkcjJG  
rare 5N1}Ns  
care (![t_r
0  
dare :PUK6,"5]O  
fare Gnk|^i;t  
hare vlu$!4I  
g}m+f]|  
banish +YuzpuxjJ  
vanish Q kL@JF]Re  
diminish {\L|s5=yr  
admonish #52NsVaT@  
rFfy#
e  
durability QLn+R(r  
flexibility 4\HsU9x  
versatility pqH4w(;  
hostility !*_K.1'  
~z`/9;  
cooperate J.W Ho c  
coordinate AEqq1A
 
correlate ssA7Dx:  
correspond n/AW?'  
[;FofuZ  
observe nj  
reserve JhJLqb
@q  
conserve rVcBl4&1*g  
preserve HCazwX  
deserve (6clq:c7j  
N Bz%(?\  
prior akCIa'>t  
superior :XYy7xz<  
inferior /PW&$P1.]"  
senior 0+j}};   
junior )x[HuIRaa  
I7zn>^0}  
sparrow v)+@XU2wZ  
swallow Q6x%  
hollow CKd 3w8;  
sorrow Hm4bN
\%  
narrow Up|f=@=  
pillow CC#C  
PUCx]5  
bold M BVOfEMj  
cold tN2 W8d  
fold yC"Zoa6YZ  
gold N"1QX6  
hold 4U{m7[  
mold &O*ENpF  
sold "i%jQL'.  
told 8W,*e
ke?  
Rsn^eR 6^  
migrant VYigxhP7  
immigrant 7P*Z0%
Q  
immigrate s 0lYj@E'  
immigration ]]/lC  
emigrant PpFsp( )x  
emigrate f[}|rf  
emigration 1Z 6SI>p  
oyW00]ka  
edge u`6/I#q`  
hedge F`srE6H  
wedge MA6P"?  
pledge ` FxtLG,F  
p8>R#9  
deduce J7n5Ps\M  
reduce Mz\yP
T;Y  
produce =ybGb7?  
induce ~6sE an3p  
seduce 4>_d3_1sn  
[-58Ezyr  
preclude @/(@/*+"  
exclude
$iHoOYx]<  
include 1J'pB;.]s  
$',3Pv  
form a2X h>{  
deform ^6qjSfFW}  
inform 8}z3CuM  
transform Mciq-c)  
conform gVA; `<  
IfB/O.;Kz  
contempt <`+zvUx^?  
attempt xD0NZ~w%  
prompt a[i>;0  
B-dlm8gX  
except 2Y;!$0_rv  
accept R
+F,H`  
concept uP Rl[tS0  
percept pg!`SxFD  
|!xpYT:  
receive 3&9zGy{V+  
deceive C Oa.xyp  
conceive O% VA)<  
perceive '%ebcL  
FT4l$g7"  
achieve 6e/7'TYwT  
believe niQcvnT4b  
grieve /.2qWQH  
relieve Ge0Lb+<G  
zv@bI~3~  
J[6VBM.Y  
hk.yR1Y|  
自测题： %Gu][_.L  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： *(p7NYf1  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ "8?TSm8  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ Y-= /,   
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ w#<p^CS  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ Uh%6LPg^  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： #EFMgQO  
1.    income AygvJeM_W  
2.    mortal %}ixgs7*c0  
3.    urgent ^X^,>Z|  
4.    synthetic DiR'p`b~  
5.    deceive E$R_rX4x  
6.    retard ",QPb3  
7.    empty #?Wo <]i  
8.    confuse Ez UPah  
9.    buyer BJ2Q2WW  
10.    contend w_GLC%|7  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： ?jFc@t*\:  
1.     tumble {>A
8g({i  
2.     description jQkUNPHu  
3.     justify Uqr
{,-]5v  
4.     attain VT Vm7l  
5.     attribute OSj%1KL  
6.     prior h)P]gT0f/