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freekaoboz 2012-01-19 15:34

考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 eMV8`&c'  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau N6+^}2' *)  
2．    串联法 9Nv?j=*$  
network: G7-k ,P^  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… i tk/1  
3．    构词法 [^/a`Kda8  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 9OY ao  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage CS-jDok  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, R(P(G;#j  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage ouFKqRs;  
language, image, heritage, engage G'dN<Nw6  
-ward \>n[x; $  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, vfmY >nr  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) $T7 qd  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across >@4AxV\  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware R1%J6wZq  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount L8 NZU*"  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow vv^y V"0 Y  
4．    近义词 y; <}`  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves bF+j%=  
Dealers &uBf sa$  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars v? Cakwu  
Businessmen r{S DJa  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers l7@cov  
Tradesmen Zt=P 0  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits )ZrB-(u~k  
             >dD$GD{  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic CY[3%7 fv  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False T-/3 A%v  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation r_ B.b K  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit 2cRru]VZ5  
            Artificial $% gz, {  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     <X1 lq9 lW  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal Q1|zX@,  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal Ze#DFe$  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly unbIfl=  
             gMkSl8[  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative 4*5e0:O  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable `Lavjmfr2V  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined %^nNt:N0  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary iDhC_F|  
             &?Q^i">cZ  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach t+]1D@hv  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold Q7<VuXy  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment 6KXW]a `  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand 1\Pjz Lj  
Hamper             *vEj\  
             gFu,q`Vf*  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty $ Y^0l  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank hlze]d?z  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant _2{_W9k  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare h{$k%YJ?  
Adjourn             w%\{4T~  
!cM<&3/  
SBs!52  
5．    近形词 BT_XqO  
(6:.u.b  
fiction @o^$/AE?  
fraction Hs:zfvD  
friction Yg,b ;H  
function <j,3Dn  
r Dlu&  
tumble u~Po5W/i  
stumble 0j6b5<Gpc*  
scramble ?E|=eO"I1  
humble SG|AJ9  
tremble ~O PBZ#  
resume xRhGBb{@s  
consume K\XQ E50  
assume 8]`s&d@GY  
presume z uW4gJ  
Cb?  !+U  
resumption X1a~l|$h  
consumption ]BbV\#  
assumption A46q`l9B  
presumption lnyq%T[^  
bore e@0|fB%2  
core O TlqJ  
pore 7z1@XO<D  
sore 'h'pM#D  
1t &_]q_  
simplify %%?}db1n  
modify ]wEI *c(  
verify  ~,&8)1  
rectify P![ZO6`:W'  
qp6'n&^&  
justify z[QDJMt>  
testify #xu1 eX0<  
rectify .*njgAq7  
verify !h7:rv/  
Qu=b-9  
transcription =CD6x= l6  
subscription 1) 2-UT  
prescription f['lY1#V1  
description hOZTD0  
>"<s7$g  
attribute C za }cF  
contribute r^C(|Vx  
distribute b' M"To@  
tribute ;0oL*d[1Z  
z,m3U (  
attitude J9 NuqV3  
altitude M\CzV$\y  
aptitude T>| hID  
jmv=rl>E*  
descriptive _/>I-\xWA  
prescriptive a-,*iK{_u  
;k#_/c  
interference LA\3 ,Uv  
interruption l6WEx -d  
intervention DU"Gz!X]Jd  
interaction NkBvN\CQ  
dba_(I~y  
transaction `{Oqb  
transmission -wC}JVVcK  
transformation _)Txg2?=  
transition {N{eOa<HA  
Rh"O$K~  
contact zB+e;x f|  
intact h+H+>,N8`  
X!z-J>  
possibility BRu}"29  
validity Z D"*fr  
reliability _,K[kVn  
security RLQ*&[A}  
AtHkz|sl  
conceivable 5X];?(VTsb  
perceivable 1nvT={'R  
*!`&+w  
arise Q-R?y+| x  
rise m!<FlEkN  
raise `:r-&QdU o  
arouse q$v0sTk0Y  
yCkc3s|DA;  
respectful k??CXW  
respectable A-myY30  
respected 94 6r#`q  
respective #;8VBbc\^  
Xu#?Lw  
detain @Bkg<  
attain qycf;Kl:6  
retain Kt]vTn7! 9  
certain l>i:M#z&  
contain ;cL+= !  
9w&CHg7D i  
room u0?TMy.%  
doom IJPyCi)  
boom ^ -~=U^2tC  
loom ^l ;Bo3^_  
z8D,[`  
intense Mjl,/-0 w  
intentional _Y6Ezh.  
intensive  8QKu  
intending i8EKzW  
intended Ut1s~b1  
dKchQsgCg  
assure vu*{+YpH  
ensure wc}x [cS  
insure 0,__{?!  
reassure f R2,NKM@  
l`j@QP  
sometimes x< d ew  
some time % 1<@p%y/  
sometime ]8cD,NS  
some times yM-%x1r ~  
K TE*Du  
hatch X0$?$ ta  
catch zRau/1Y0  
patch TUp%Cx  
match D2:ShyYAS  
]<fZW"W< q  
bare 8h|~>v  
rare |IWm:[H3  
care  GL&rT&  
dare o3OJI_ v &  
fare bG)6p05Oa  
hare H[r64~Sth  
6HVGqx  
banish 6SSrkj}U  
vanish i}5+\t[Q  
diminish YE@!`!`d:  
admonish \'nE {  
.noY[P 8i  
durability @hOY&  
flexibility |Gb~[6u   
versatility ^`(3X  
hostility c5HW.3"  
4+0:(=>[%  
cooperate W4AFa>h  
coordinate `XbV*{7  
correlate $D#eD.  
correspond gO! :WD  
0OVxx> p/x  
observe _d3/="=  
reserve Gh{vExH@5(  
conserve X57\sggK  
preserve sX=_|<[  
deserve #c2JWDH1F  
80O[pf*?  
prior R&s\h"=*  
superior >1d`G%KfG  
inferior W6uz G  
senior kA <58 ,!  
junior C+c;UzbD  
e? !A]2  
sparrow FDO$(&  
swallow Ja#ti y  
hollow OX)[?1m8  
sorrow 5J8U] :Y)  
narrow *H,vqs\}y  
pillow Q>emyij  
_kT$/k  
bold D>Dch0{H,:  
cold ?Dk&5d^d  
fold 0 lsX~d'W  
gold Z-,' M tD  
hold YYUWBnf30G  
mold A~Ov(  
sold "]C$"JR  
told y0D="2)  
qXJBLIG  
migrant )a%kAUNj  
immigrant Wp<4F 6C$@  
immigrate "eiZZSz  
immigration hWujio/h  
emigrant qZ6Mk9@M  
emigrate 8QN#PaY  
emigration m:,S1V_jl  
S~mpXH@  
edge W7QcDR y6  
hedge " E U[Lb  
wedge CHqRCQR.  
pledge :NJ(QkTZv  
3~7X2}qU  
deduce G92Ya^`  
reduce `$*cW1  
produce  1 U|IN=  
induce V9tG2m Lf>  
seduce 7r? s)ZV  
n9}3>~ll  
preclude 8R;)WlLu=  
exclude vnT'.cBB:^  
include Ungex@s_  
Ydw04WEJ  
form t7"vAjZU  
deform GS %ACk  
inform [J'O5" T  
transform '$@bTW  
conform vKv!{>,v9Z  
@pcmVsIp  
contempt {G:dhi  
attempt o& g0 1t  
prompt k?%?EsR  
n2NxO0  
except 8CR b6  
accept 8[zux4<m  
concept owz6j:  
percept VM 3~W  
B:-qUuS?R  
receive ;<j[0~qp:  
deceive v1s.j2T  
conceive A2fc_A/a  
perceive A4lW8&rHI  
oCw >b]S  
achieve nH6Ny  
believe ~]CQ DR:  
grieve 381a(F[$e  
relieve P;.j5P^j`  
(#uz_/xXa  
?AMn>v  
2pKkg>/S  
自测题： p_^Jr*Mv  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： g4Y1*`} 2f  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ PV[ Bqt  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ #(i9G^K  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ F$tshe(  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ t)!(s,;T  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： %T~3xQ  
1.    income i?{cB!7  
2.    mortal hH&A1vUv  
3.    urgent %QYH]DR  
4.    synthetic (h B+DPi  
5.    deceive DJ zJ$Q  
6.    retard HLlp+;CF><  
7.    empty U*p; N,SjQ  
8.    confuse DlMT<ld  
9.    buyer *Y:;fl +v  
10.    contend jDWmI% Y.  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： HX)oN8  
1.     tumble nzcXL =^r3  
2.     description Oq`CKf  
3.     justify ;2k!KW@  
4.     attain vtA%^~0  
5.     attribute 4#^E$N:  
6.     prior | E}-j;(  


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