考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 O>SuZ>g+7  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau %$ir a\ sM  
2．    串联法 @Xq&t}*8  
network: =`]|/<=9'U  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… XN~#gm#  
3．    构词法 <ELziE~>V  
-age （状态、特性、行为） &\"Y/b ]  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage MfXt+c`r  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, 9feD!0A  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage hF7V !*5  
language, image, heritage, engage CdBthOPX)  
-ward k_*XJ<S!Y  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, ~@[(N]=q  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 5E]UI YAkV  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across wUZQB1$F  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware '^Pq(b~  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount q3c*<n g#  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 6?%]odI#  
4．    近义词 UfK4eZx*`  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves :kWZSN8.D  
Dealers Jj=yG"$!  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars Y)'!'J  
Businessmen b:fxkQm  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers a
);O3N/*I  
Tradesmen ]{K5zSK  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits 5*JV )[  
             %:" RzHN  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic 9Tzc(yCY  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False zo_k\K`{@  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation MS{Hz,I,  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit m5e\rMN~>\  
            Artificial r umAo'T/%  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     rU; g0'4e  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal k!Vn4?B"k  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal S#P+B*v  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly =Ml|l$  
             jZa25Z00  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative w>v5oy8s-  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable M]J[6EW  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined l!\1,J:}Z  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary uP
FRh~ (b  
             _mw13jcN]  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach 1T!cc%ah  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold vkd *ER^  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment ; Zh9^0  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand :[L{KFQU  
Hamper             D._{E*vg  
             {*sGhGwr  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty d "2wO[  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank AeN 3<|RN  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant s5Pq$<  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare ]F*|U`  
Adjourn             R'Sa?6xS4  
yU*
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YFG-U-t3  
5．    近形词 $6W3EOl  
Xc{ZN1 4n  
fiction bdCykG-  
fraction yXkt:O,i  
friction j]Aek
I4I  
function [9LxhPi  
-jFP7tEv  
tumble B\f"Iirw  
stumble 1^S'sWwe  
scramble 87pnSj/X"  
humble z23 #G>I&  
tremble  %W(^ 6p!  
resume (9E( Q*J5x  
consume \/
n+j!  
assume f#1/}Hq/I  
presume ti}f&w ICJ  
DjY8nePyE  
resumption I,]J=xi  
consumption 04~}IbeJ  
assumption @`6}`k  
presumption  e#1.T  
bore >:A<"wZ  
core zOL;"/R  
pore p=H3Q?HJ}  
sore Q<1L`_.>  
F.68
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simplify z"EWj73  
modify q~j)W$k  
verify z{=v)F5y  
rectify W+K.r?G<j  
Yh$fQ:yi\&  
justify w763zi{  
testify WtVf wC_  
rectify M
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verify *!w25t  
yyjw?#\8  
transcription @y5=J`@=  
subscription ~;8I5Sge  
prescription /kRAt^4!  
description Q ?^4
\_  
e^8BV;+c  
attribute )b9_C O}  
contribute o0l7
4  
distribute \E77SO,$  
tribute Im+7<3Z  
f3v F"O  
attitude ^KbL , T  
altitude !D ;c,{Oz  
aptitude G|*G9nQ  
%J!NL0x_  
descriptive |z*>ixK   
prescriptive u{Ak:0G7  
/NU103F yt  
interference V&iS~V0.  
interruption {OP~8e"  
intervention 1qZG`Vz  
interaction O:YJ%;w  
V%51k{  
transaction (:7a&2/M  
transmission \z:<DsQ&  
transformation O|e}   
transition E -SG8U;  
b 4OnZ;FI  
contact (N aK3_  
intact J@Yj\9U  
#&BS ?@  
possibility x.UaQ |F  
validity :)4*^a/lC  
reliability $3\
,h;y  
security Y0RgJn  
EO:avH.*0  
conceivable = F<:}Tx)C  
perceivable gDC2 >nV  
LGVlc@0'  
arise `D2Mss$!  
rise ti2  
raise Nog(VN4I&  
arouse mb{q(WEPP  
N RSU+D-z  
respectful Uk'U?9O  
respectable R=$Ls6z  
respected [r9d<Zi}{  
respective T*+A.G@L"  
ch })ivFP[  
detain -nR\,+N  
attain mi^
hvks<  
retain (U9a@1  
certain PGX+p+wB  
contain $$4W}Ug3U  
6+PGwCS  
room <L&eh&4c  
doom [:B*6FXMN~  
boom m UgRm]  
loom _tWE8r,
 
HJ@5B"  
intense v3-?CQb(  
intentional \_U*t!  
intensive <[hz?:G"$  
intending 1JeJxzv >C  
intended r\xXU~$9v  
_]o5R7[MQ  
assure Pz`hX$  
ensure hk;bk?:m  
insure 3_zSp
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reassure qjL o&2)  

98UlNP  
sometimes #T"64%dX  
some time ;BVDt  
sometime I
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some times g+|Bf&_  
) b:4uK A  
hatch @vAFfYU9<.  
catch `qu]Pxk  
patch #LWg"i  
match <25ccE9^c  
DL4iXULNY  
bare Qlh?
iA  
rare )!,@m>0v{  
care +c?ie4   
dare ,8VXA +'_  
fare xJc.pvVPw  
hare 6b#~;  
dz,+tR~  
banish OjATSmZ@@  
vanish UABbcNW  
diminish Q>%E
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admonish !I7?  
O
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durability kfK[u/<i  
flexibility 4(|yD;  
versatility pVz*ZQ[]  
hostility {(0I
d!  
tqhh<u;  
cooperate EL +,jrU~  
coordinate nx$bM(.  
correlate }.t^D|  
correspond {*fUJmao"  
T 9MzUV&  
observe yxY h?ka  
reserve vv* |F  
conserve AysL-sqR  
preserve D6:DrA:  
deserve I4:rie\hjC  
Gw`/.0
 
prior -R8/`M8GbD  
superior -#OwJ*-U  
inferior b~9`]+  
senior q;No"_aAd  
junior QH:>jmC{1h  
6kR -rA  
sparrow iLQSa7  
swallow F {/>u(@3  
hollow *?p ^6vO  
sorrow r;'i<t{P  
narrow Wt"ww~h`(  
pillow Q!`)e@r  
nfa_8  
bold 7|{ B#  
cold {=qEBbM  
fold T:6K ?$y?  
gold dB
@F
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hold Enu!u~1]F  
mold m|lM.]2_  
sold aU4R+.M7@  
told ,!r@9 T  
:q(D(mK  
migrant 'OG{*TDPu  
immigrant &jt0 2+Hj'  
immigrate 3`xsK[  
immigration 3Fgz)*Gu]  
emigrant qg|Ox*_od"  
emigrate vUqe.?5  
emigration ed=n``P~}  
40R"^*  
edge 28ja-1dB  
hedge >CH  
wedge '^e0Ud,  
pledge QjI#Cs}w  
l
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deduce Wux0RF&  
reduce :,jPNuOA  
produce o1Ne+Jt  
induce
ix:2Z-  
seduce EN)YoVk  
E2h(w_l  
preclude  c^rC8E  
exclude DE5d]3B  
include I; ^xAd3G  
VIb;96$Or  
form B^H4 Q 4-  
deform >y]?MGk  
inform ;&RUE  
transform iKohuZr  
conform p 7 ,f6kG  
]gH wfqx  
contempt 2=jd;2~  
attempt eH ;Wfs2f  
prompt ,NjX&A@  
Y,3z-Pa=@  
except Dq{:R  
accept {k kAqJ  
concept ;+ TMx(  
percept &\JK%X.Jlt  
Q1aHIc  
receive " ]aQ Hh]f  
deceive -kWO2  
conceive -L+\y\F  
perceive n;e."^5  
?lu_}t]  
achieve kEp.0wL'  
believe <]Ij(+J;  
grieve co \[{}}  
relieve GwTT+  
8dV.nO  
6 "BtfQ")  
D2Vb{%(4.  
自测题： 6Hc H'nmeN  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： Ly#h|)  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ TX<e_[$\  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ pem3G5 `g=  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ lt@  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ 5}vRo;-  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： `'z(--J}`  
1.    income SQ1M4:hP  
2.    mortal jlYD~)
  
3.    urgent A8=e
?%  
4.    synthetic eXj\DjttG}  
5.    deceive 0_YxZS\  
6.    retard B'WCN&N  
7.    empty b:N^Fe
 
8.    confuse +)/Rql(lY  
9.    buyer XNc"kp? z  
10.    contend d$2@,  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： &/b?I `  
1.     tumble ig2{lEkF  
2.     description .b=M5JsyV  
3.     justify YQN]x}:E+4  
4.     attain (z8]FT  
5.     attribute P<j4\zJ  
6.     prior M/::`yJQu