考博英语语法:限定词的用法 V0gk8wD
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) $Yr'`(Cbc
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) #L{+V?
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) R?Dbv'lp>
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) )Tc eNH
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” cm8-L[>E
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” u#8J`%g
从句为考察重点 n.{+\M6k
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … h SZ0 }/
51. A. which >b |TaQ
B. what !OJ@
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C. it qIwI]ub~
D. that DR o@gYDn
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … )
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52. A. While }LH>0v_<Y
B. When 6?/$K{AI
C. So zfE;)K^"
D. If ?-g=Rfpag
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. PMJe6*(x/
46. A. though +w-UK[p
B. when <qzHMyAi
C. while # E'g{.N
D. and that }b+tD3+
omitting the subject H( `^1
Rather formal use uc?QS~H&w
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 =nEl m*E
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. E'=~<
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Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. .`!|^h%0
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. W"fdK_F\
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. W:uIG-y~
WHILE =5E G}@
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. I"E5XVC);
2.I often knit while watching TV. [8/E ;h
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. D"F5-s7
AND Ys10r-kDS
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. x`^~|Q
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. S @\Pki+n[
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. E9 QA<w
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. wobTT1!|
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. !`vm7FN"u
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. -^8gZk/(W
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. $Q1:>i@I|g
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. OqDLb
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. xaWd
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6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH 6
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(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) OWCd$c_(
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? )Y
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. Py6c=&*
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 0@1AH<
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. I ms?^`N
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. Z
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 H"d.yZM0
WHAT .@.,D
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(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) ["GC
1. No one knows exactly what happened. V4f~#Tp
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. `!5ZF@Q>e
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. {Q^P<
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. 13s!gwE)
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. {hK$6bD3^
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1.比较 ^V v7u@y
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. 4p&qH igG
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. .Nr}V.?57
David, as you know, has not been well lately.
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3.看作,看待 {<ymL}
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. dx}()i\@
4.当…时候= while or when 3Z NYR'
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. /K<Xr[z~y
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. pq+Gsu1^
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. {w}PV5<
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. il\#R%';5
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 0@{K'm/
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. gvYa&N
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. "m0>u,HmI
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. Yn[y9;I{
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. {%^q8l4j
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. 0FsGqFt
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