考博英语语法:限定词的用法 L$SMfx
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) w]}f6VlEl
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) G~(&3
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) S_$nCyaH2
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) IhfZLE.,
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” i+I0k~wY
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” Sj@15 W
从句为考察重点 ncj!KyU
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … \qB6TiB/
51. A. which _CL{IY
B. what Mb1wYh
C. it z-I|h~ii
D. that oBC]UL;8xJ
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … KJX>DL 9\
52. A. While &Q~)]|t
B. When `H"vR:~{
C. So %0zS
D. If Wt:~S/l
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. a5 bPEJ=I
46. A. though op.d;lO@
B. when 8O9Gs
C. while H nd+l)ng
D. and that GL`tOD:P"
omitting the subject ]VDn'@uM
Rather formal use ]w-.|vx
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 fK"iF@=Z`
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. GMw)*
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. ol }`Wwy
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. }/
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Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. 1yS&~
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WHILE -yl;3K]l
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. a
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2.I often knit while watching TV. p#=;)1
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. _A3X6
AND lQ$+JX;n(y
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. Eu4 &-i
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. LihdZ )
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. WUY,. 8
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. D )gD<
WHERE 7_%2xewV|
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. u>}zm_
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. AAo0M/U'
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. snq;:n!
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. UFf,+4q
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. v#F-<?Vv
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH gmDR{loX
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) 0ERsMnU'
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? &~ y{'zoL
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. {#9,j]<
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. W0|_]"K-
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. )ji@k(x27q
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. `@MPkCy1
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 J^h'9iQpi
WHAT \j:AR4
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) :P,2K5]y
1. No one knows exactly what happened. %ZiK[e3G
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. DyIV/
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. ki3 HcV
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. rmQ\RP W
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. #fN/LO
AS #@E(<Pu4`
1.比较 0mVuD\#=!
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. t2U$m'(A&
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 9?(x>P
David, as you know, has not been well lately. <"A#Eok|4
3.看作,看待 8yvJ`eL-
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. KX=/B=3~
4.当…时候= while or when s.KOBNCFa
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. U1jSUkqb
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. @ct#s:t
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. ]` K[W &
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 61kO1,Uz*
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. O'fc/cvh='
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. ^(J-dK
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. m
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. C`pan /t
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 9!cW
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. ah>Dqb*
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