（一）考博英语语法：独立主格 nD_g84us
1. 充当句子的状语。 7J _H Ox#
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 %w@( V([(c
3. 名词(代词，形容词，副词，介词)+ 分词 !#r]f9QP
4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) mHP1.Z`
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. @U&|38
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. NT/}}vES
c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). -*WD.|k
真题剖析 B H}u\K
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. /f
#s g7)
45. A. For xsa*
XR
B. As WN0^h Dc-
C. With {\% x{
D. Because Un<~P@T%
练习： t+&WsCN
Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. 6 2LZ}yn_"
8. A. is |h3 YL!
B. having rlds-j ''
C. being q[+ ];
D. be I E|$>q0Z
（二）考博英语语法：虚拟语气 / og'W j
虚拟语气(2) Di&tm1R1
1. (should)+动词原形 j 3FDGDrg
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 F`3I~(
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 .rS0zU
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 )37|rB E
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 LOp<c<+aW
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 /{Nx%PqL
would rather +动词过去式 2cww 7z/B
真题剖析 -qs9a}iL
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … fSSDOH!
U,
47. A. do 0{ \AP<
B. did ]/ U)<{6
C. don’t 65g\WB+/
D. didn’t Iz
V tiX
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. Mb F.KmV
53. A. ordered )W gh5C`
B. pleaded x%0Q W
C. decided @'dtlY5;
D. demanded - wCfwC
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. ^hLAMaR
15. A. took 3s"x{mtH
B. would take LLCMp3q Bz
C. will take Eqnc("m)
D. should take p "3_
u;cN
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing. D&$%JT'3
(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.) !Yd7&#s
54.A. shall ? X~Keb
B.will m&cVda/
C.would CB\E@u,
D.should Jwgd9a5
（三）考博英语语法:非谓语动词 } U\n:@:2B
动名词、分词、不定式。
#[ipJ %
主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) }y;s(4
发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) .Xqe]cax%
To在什么情况下作介词，什么情况下作不定式引导词。 GB&< +5t2
真题剖析 #| ETH;HM
(2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. 7&-B6Y 4
60. A. dropped tUaDwIu#
B. to drop ^Q0%_V,
C. dropping C5"=%v[gQv
D.drops xJlf}LEyF
(2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways. eEl} .W}
59. A. destructive _[SW8 9zk
B. dissatisfied AXFQd@#
C. damaged mO%F {'
D. derivative lXso@TNrZ0
（四）考博英语语法：主谓一致 XA PqRJ*Z
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。 %z sY=qT
How you got there doesn’t concern me. !g=4\C`mY
Growing vegetables needs constant watering. ny'?Hl'Q
2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语，谓语多用单数。 (]ToBju
Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. Pr| B hX
3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等)，谓语通常用单数形式。 p$. m=+K~
4. “分数或百分数+主语”，谓语跟主语保持一致。 awu18(;J
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). &pCa{p
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语，谓语用单数。 } Y9= 3X
Everyone knows that you’ve come here. jTHgh>n
If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外) 'ip2| U G
6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) P-]u&m/6
He no less than John is interested in literature. L"[2[p
7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) GoSdo
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 9fQ[:Hl"
8. each,every,many a, no …+主语，谓语用单数。 !pT i.3
Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. R^*%yjy9
真题剖析 sH_B*cr3
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. "@ 1+l&
53. A. none {f1iys'Om
B. few
:d) y
C. any w#qE#g %1
D. some CNMcQP
（五）考博英语语法：倒装 <Dk6 o`7^N
全部倒装 'LX]/ D
1. “There (Here) +be+主语” d QljG.PiK
There stand big buildings in this district. ~CX1WPMI:
Here on the desk lies a pile of books. 5.M82rR; ~
2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆，如it blew up.) Ht4A
In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man. 2]:Z7J i
]L6[ vJHx
