1.adept adopt adapt FDM&
rQ
J8I_tF6
adept (lF;c
<69
[b-27\b
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 r1&b#r>
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. 5&q@; vR
n. 内行；老手 bG=CIa&@
9k =-8@G9
adopt bUbM }
aCzdYv\} &
vt. j(/B
f m
收养 ^p(t*%LM
采取；采用 5g
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They adopted our methods. $~ c?qU
正式通过；采纳 0/P!rH9
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. yo*c& >
-\:#z4Tc
opTDW)
adapt 7c in?Z1
vt. JPL8fX-w
使适应；使适合 x bF*4;^SI
He adapted himself to the cold weather. }T%;G /W
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. 1BQTvUAA
s
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2.adopted adoptive `EVTlq@<
3N6U6.Tqb
adopted ;hR!j!3}
adj. wm0vqY+N$
被收养的，被采纳的 'JY*K:-
D.xN _NK"
an adopted child 8=ubMq r[
pgz3d{]ua
an adopted advice h-h U=I8
6' ye-}vD-
adoptive b1{~j]"$L
; iQ@wOL]
adj. d_#\^! 9
$+Ke$fq.>
收养（孩子）的 8 , 2l >S
9x.vz
an adoptive mother I2("p.+R
qT#+DDEAL
3.averse adverse ]3hz{zqV^
>bxT_qEm
averse Ou/@!Y1
adj. 6HpSZa
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 uoFH{.)
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. u,[Yaw"L
The minister is averse to/from flattery. DCX 4!,ZF
>=^g%K$L6J
adverse #O ]F5JB
adj. : Oo
不利的；相反的 0*V RFd4
an adverse decision 5R4h9D5
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. /MTS>[E
4 affection affectation CU6rw+Vax
qfE/,L(B
affection s2g}IZ
fo
n. btw_k+ Fh
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 JI ) +
gj\r>~S
affectation +OK.[ji?
n. kxoJL6IC
假装, 虚饰, 做作 gm8L
5c
V
Ive tQ+
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude @z$V(}(O^
Cst\ _j
altitude ^Ot+,l)
n. 3nd02:
GF
（海拔）高度 ]jG%<j9A
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. Z4}
Yw{=f
高处 ko
im@B
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. /-E>5 w U
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latitude "K
OLRJ@
n. EU ThH.
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) 2{"Wa|
o`
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longitude ?Z(
6 ..&
n. Mh>^
~;
经度, 经线 `"I^nD^t>Y
multitude RFDwL~-p
n. jFw?Ky2
多数, 群众 1P3 ^il7
attitude SR%h=`t
n. ff?:_q+.N
姿势 N#C,_ k
态度 1`5d ~>fV
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. #]:yCiA
看法；意见 _4owxYSDke
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? }c| Xr^
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? d;:+Xd
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aptitude ;,JCA#
N
n. 4punJg~1
能力；才能；天资 >7 @F4a
opjrU$<]N
%z`b u2
N#6&t8;kTC
mj%Iow.
6.angle angel `+\ +
k JlRdt2
angle BB|w-W=Kd
n. 4 rw<C07Z
角；角度 Tr(w~et
a right angle X[(u]h`
角落；墙角；棱角 Qi w "x,
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 ]{0
2!
to consider all angles of the question +K;
X$kB
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. qI)
Yzc/
vt. JyjS#BWi
转动一个角度 7-'!XD !
to angle a camera A>b o Xcr
带成见地描述（某事） {Tm31f(oD
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. =Mc*~[D/
^^
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用钩和钓钓鱼 v
O&%sjvH
He is keen on angling. $eCxpb..
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 ]pzf{8%
f-k%P$"X&
angel Cz+`C9#
n. N*f?A$u/I
天使 'hf#Q9W5
守护神 MQG(n +c
仁慈、漂亮的女人 quTM|>=_R
[W , E j
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce jav7V"$
q3z<v:=1y
announce z|Q)^
vt. #e }Q|pF
通告；发表 eBFsKOtu
宣布，宣告 9f\Lon4
lX
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. |e! %6Qq3
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. o+*YX!]#L
F/
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denounce W;4rhZEgd
vt. )[C]1N=tK
揭发；告发；斥责 _ho9
}7 >
Cvr y8B
renounce x"9`w 42\r
vt. 0Dv r:]R
正式放弃 r7+" i9
He renounced his claim to the property. v6u R[18
宣布断绝关系 uD0T()J.P5
He renounced his religion. w j !YY BH
^hr^f;N
pronounce mM0VUSy
vt., vi.
OyH>N/
发音；发出…音 ^SM>bJ1Z_
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? ~Ap.#VIc'
宣称；宣告；断言 p{ X?_ F
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. ) l g>'O
The priest pronounced them man and wife. !k@ (}CN_*
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. 3V=wW{;x
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 C$WUg<kcK'
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. N!!=9'fGF
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8. annual annul Gf71udaa
annual f$1 &)1W[
adj. uaghB,i'n
每年的；一年一次的 qQjd@J}^
an annual event 0OCmyy
RGEgYOO
annul (%~^Kmfb0
vt. .ni <'
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）
wtM1gYl^
Q~k5 }n8
9.apposite opposite .w,$ TezGP
IVSOSl|
apposite UOIB}ut
V
adj. IC"Z.'Ph
适当的 MHj
RPh
GHNw. <`l?
opposite gcF:/@:Rm
adj. n
f.H0i;
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 *'w?j)}A9g
n. wxJu=#!M
相反的事物 hKnAWKb0
ylm # Xa
10 appraise apprise praise PI\C*_.
Gr-~&pm
appraise ^XX_ qC'1
vt. XEegUTs
评估，评价，鉴定 3iM7c.f*/
GJ5R <f9I
apprise n&l(aRoyx
vt. 12VIP-ABK
通知；告知 ( /7b8)g
She was apprised of our arrival. &%]v0QK
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. j(A>M_f;
2##; [
praise f$76p!pDa
vt. 3n,jrX75u
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 LLc^SP j
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. 4VF4 8
11.apprehensive comprehensive EXMW,
QJ&]4*>a
apprehensive #_eXybUV
adj. AJ+\Qs(0
忧虑的； 担心的 ku4Gc6f#gG
apprehensive for sb.'s safety E{0e5. {
IL g o:xQ
comprehensive 5 ,-g^o7
adj. yAAV,?:o[
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 #SKC>M Gz
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. 4> uN
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12 argument augment #W6 6`{>
idB1%?<
argument \q?^DI:`
n. v
f zC2
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 vh.-9e D
MJh.)kd$
augment gg.]\#3g
vt., vi. 118lb]
增大；增加 mKjTJzS
whYk"N
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe (kVY\!UAt
>| , <9z`D
inscribe proscribe e/cHH3 4
De>e`./56
ascribe "f8,9@
vt. 0r_~LN^|[
归因于, 归咎于 %3*|Su%uC
k;j
l3GV
describe '$Z@oCY#
vt. |||m
5(`S
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 @Co6$
<
v. @`)>- k
描述 @sG*u >
prescribe 0ETT@ /)]z
vt., vi.` gaQ E'qp>
开药方；处方 C+P.7]?&
命令；规定 .?rs5[th*
The law prescribes what should be done. ]]_5_)"4
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? f[D
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The doctor prescribed total abstinence. R<gAxO%8
Go1 xyd:k
subscribe 2q]ZI
vt., vi. [T4{K &
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 xv Xci W
订购（报纸、杂志等） r>! @Z2%s
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 p>kny?AJ
\ a7m!v
inscribe c~/poFj
vt. P`O`Mw EAf
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 w)* H&8h@
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. +|b# |>6
（常与to连用）题名 'hPW#*#W<
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. )7!,_r
^!C
proscribe c%O97J.5b
!<=(/4o&P
vt. ?u&|'ASo
禁止 S&-F(#CF^
5#x[rr{^*
14. assent ascent = 03G~7B>
Vt \g9-[
assent Mv/ SU">F
vi. h?;03>6A&]
（常与to连用）同意 ns~bz-n
Ac{Tq iIv
ascent )(yaX
n. @:B}QxC
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 oiR9NB&<
%-$
:/ N
15 dissent descent decent 9@lG{9id?
tUZfQ
dissent ZwY mR =
vi. A v yer/{
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 rx;;|eb,
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. 9bRUN<
6{udNv X
descent uV hzJu.
n. e 2G;_:
下降；下滑；降下；下来 IY[qW s
血统；遗传 i"Hc( lg
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. [ ~cz| C#
wpC . !T
decent MQcIH2
{*g{9`
adj d:vc)]M>f{
!a\HdQ
体面的 合适的 ;gu4~LQw
ps8tr:T^=
16. assume resume consume presume 7@e}rh?N-|
LfU? 1:Du
assume g2^{+,/^K
vt. %qE"A6j
假定；假设 VK,{Mu =.9
I assume you always get up at the same time. 9M 1DE
采用；承担 }wBpBw2J
to assume new duties "Y5 :{Kj
T%Cj#J &L
resume vF~q ".imC
n. 3fX _XH1Q
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 .!lLj1?p
vt. 73]t5=D:
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 (|<+yQ,@>
{ %P 2.:
consume `(P71T
vt., vi. o
/1+
}f
吃，喝 j` * bz-
消耗；消费；花费 N'l
2$8
His old car consumed much gasoline. 9H:J&'Xi7
毁灭；烧毁 HFF r
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The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. |f1^&97=+
Fj iIB1
T
presume ![vy{U.:`
vt., vi. y@2"[fo3~
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 ''! j:49
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. E[zq<&P@
You must presume no such thing. &t_TLV 8T
当作；姑且认为 \`2EfYJ{
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. 55] MRv
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 ,VUOsNN4\
A servant ought not to presume. Ad3TD L?
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… {9j0k`A
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. KiE'O{Y
v"%> ms"n
17 avocation vocation vacation 4 2,dHYdt
Yb[ )ETf^
avocation v/ $<#2|
n. 4 &
e<Sc64
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 FLkZ Z\
Qn- nO_JL
vocation i\.(6hf+
n. =1)9>= }
职业；行业 }"%mP 4]&
天职；使命 <1x u&Z7
w6 lx&K-
vacation _o +OkvhU
n. qAlX#]
假期 JL u$UR4
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. Y[rCF=ZVH
! z5c+JqN
18 authentic authoritative )S#?'gt*
j9/iBK\Y
authentic ]S@DVXH
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： '*&V7:
an authentic account by an eyewitness. o{ hZjn-
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： r9D
68*H
an authentic medieval sword. @.G;dL.f{
一把真正的中世纪剑 ICG:4n(,
authoritative *kj+6`:CPs
adj.（形容词） $0~1;@`rQ6
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： n#4T o;CS
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. a |]}uFr
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： c%
?@3d
an authoritative account of the revolution. U` )d
`4"
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： b`;&o^7gMO
the captain's authoritative manner. \,!Qo*vj
2q9 $5
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn &*Kk>
4
w`=XoYQl~*
adjoin 3?!c<^"e
vt. e_ S,N0
毗连；临近；贴近 .8[uEQ_L
Our house adjoins theirs. LW!4KA]
x69RQ+Vw
adjacent br?pfs$U
adj. !rZZ/M"i
CRNt5T>qH
(与to连用） Jr( Z Ym'
相邻的，邻近的 _ZK* p+u%
_X{ GZJm
adjourn ? a/\5`gnN
vt., vi. =&: |a$C
延期；休会， 会议暂停 N{a=CaYi+
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. og4mLoLA
| `?J2WGe
20 admire admiral Nr*o
RYY
vI"BNC*Q
1
admire owA .P-4
v. 'W&ewZH_h
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 p@d _Ru
.kfx\,lgm
admiral gA] 3h8 %w
n. GgtYO4,
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 "=2'O qp1
yQN^F+.
21 adore adorn TALiH'w6|e
adore -6e^`c6{
vt. e0]%ko"
崇拜 J(9{P/
敬爱；敬重 dleCh+ny?
非常喜欢 1%";|
He adores the cinema. wVF
qkJ
She adores going to the volleyball match. A,?6|g`q'
d@ ] N
adorn *rYPjk6g[
vt. A~< cp)E
装饰 Io{BO.K*Y
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. nZEew .T:6
增加…的重要性或吸引力 R_ )PbFw
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies xZVZYvC,t
/RWD\u<l
22. appliance applicant application #w si><7
D/wJF[_
appliance G[{Av5g mx
n. :G &:
v
用具, 器具 $h5QLN
$Xqc'4YOZ
applicant _\{/#J;lN
n. \$gA2r
申请者, 请求者 #oN}DP
application $" ?$r
n. z|z EsDh;
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 %\~U>3Q
] 2A2<Q_,
23 alley ally n3$u9!|P
pQ7<\8s*
alley uG-S$n"7K
n. Mo oxT7
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 FU;a
{ irB
8/;@4^Ux
ally *w}r:04
F
v. vI:_bkii
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 B m<tCN-4
n.
s +E4AG1r
同盟国, 支持者 4M+f#b1
24 accession access tvJl&{-OX
LLbI}:
accession 1K'cT\aFm
n. s4 Vju/
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 XEN-V-Z%*
*:`fgaIDa
access -OnKvpeI
n. H}(WL+7
通路, 访问, 入门 r$ I k* R
vt. Pon0( :#1
存取, 接近
