考博英语形近易混淆词

1.adept  adopt   adapt Alk* "p  
b1>$sPJ+  
adept |_xiG~  
a+a%}76N  
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 *}iT6OJ  
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. |z7Crz  
n. 内行；老手 ~tj7zI6  
X"khuyT_  
adopt ah6F^Kpl{  
$E~Lu$|  
vt. Mn\B\  
收养 sImxa`kb  
采取；采用 K?OX  
They adopted our methods. MdoWqpC  
正式通过；采纳 %/4_|@<'  
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. T#^6u)  
tAu|8aL  
W%XS0k}x  
adapt k#r7&Y  
vt.  {e  
使适应；使适合 Sl<-)a:  
He adapted himself to the cold weather. Cg\)BHv~  
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. 98}vbl31j  
fu "z%h]   
2.adopted   adoptive +#db_k  
gGdYh.K&e5  
adopted   ds[Z=_Ll  
adj. Pk]9.e1_  
被收养的，被采纳的 Z6A
U%3]  
:8L61
d2(  
an adopted  child 9*Tw x&  
E|uXi)!.x  
an  adopted  advice 4sE=W PKF#  
G}xBYc0b  
adoptive l YA+k 5  
zw9ULQ$#  
adj. <4HuV.K  
]"vdC}  
收养（孩子）的 AezXou&  
jtpNo~O  
an  adoptive  mother 'u%;6'y  
Z$K%@q,10+  
3.averse    adverse !m5\w>  
9JeGjkG,  
averse TEyPlSGG  
adj. }33Au-%*  
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 U]&%EqLS  
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. BeCr){,3  
The minister is averse to/from flattery. Z{)|w=  
.kDCcnm  
adverse o%Q'<0d  
adj. \aRB   
不利的；相反的 RaqrVC  
an adverse decision udr'~,R  
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. *g.,[a0  
4  affection     affectation yE/I)GOQjs  
9uo\&,,  
affection qo![#s  
n. sAj$U^Gp  
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 :udZfA\sW  
#Z5~a9rO  
affectation #jR?C9&!(  
n. L(YT6Vmm+t  
假装, 虚饰, 做作 r8E!-r}rno  
`Q[$R&\  
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude   attitude aptitude ]vG)lY.=  
XiUsaoQm3  
altitude )v.FAV:  
n. o{eG6  
（海拔）高度 |MGw$  
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. WocFID:b  
高处 Z r*ytbt  
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. zj}efv<e  
ng\S %nA&J  
latitude B.b)YE '  
n. dv:
&N  
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) <aS1bQgaU  
=^{+h>#s@  
longitude +z_0?x  
n. :\XD.n-n  
经度, 经线 UJ+JVj  
multitude (nG  
n. }r[BME  
多数, 群众 e!yt<[ph  
attitude mNzZ/*n:  
n. bjZ?WZr  
姿势 [o "@*kf  
态度 HvU)GJ u b  
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. !cZIoz  
看法；意见 iQQJ`  
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? tVwN92*J  
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? p_D)=Ef
|&  
iW)Ou?aS  
aptitude \hVF K6  
n. F$
v G=3  
能力；才能；天资 CEiG
jo^  
}OZfsYPz}T  
　 qp8;=Nfa  
　 pbNVj~ #6  
 }#1g;  
6.angle    angel u
Q}kq7g d  
/T0|<r!c  
angle DuaOi1Gw  
n. H'0S;A+Y6  
角；角度 }j QwP3eY  
a right angle ?:,j9:m?  
角落；墙角；棱角 V_:/#G]jeG  
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 *@< jJP4  
to consider all angles of the question g~ ]FI
  
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.
# F kdcY  
vt. >A6lX)  
转动一个角度 #Uo 9BM  
to angle a camera Xg"=,j2  
带成见地描述（某事） LY7'wONx  
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. Xv6s,<#\  
F C"dQ  
用钩和钓钓鱼 '<O& :  
He is keen on angling. ;G?_^ 0  
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 Ha<(~qf  
Wh
7$')@  
angel y37@4p^@9  
n. {ES3nCL(8  
天使 7yKadM~)  
守护神 E/ Pa0.  
仁慈、漂亮的女人 hTF]-& hZ  
\JX8`]|&  
7.announce   denounce  renounce  pronounce {min9  
>-Jutr<I"~  
announce E0w>c'kH  
vt. *@dqAr%  
通告；发表 I- ^Y$6-  
宣布，宣告 cu|{cy-  
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 6B&':N98  
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. ^;M!u8[  
b}Jcj  
denounce rTQrlQ:@  
vt. uSH.c>  
揭发；告发；斥责 1aKY+4/G  
`uY77c
o6  
renounce kd2+k4@#  
vt. \G2&   
正式放弃 WEZ)7H  
He renounced his claim to the property. &W*9'vSm.  
宣布断绝关系 yqZKn=1:  
He renounced his religion. sRqFsj}3e  
?FJU>+{">  
pronounce ><+wHb  
vt., vi. w!7Hl9BW  
发音；发出…音 ; &$djP  
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? Cjdw@v0;  
宣称；宣告；断言 O1Vs!  
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.
:T.j;~  
The priest pronounced them man and wife. N2WQrTA:S+  
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. U,\3 !D0jt  
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 P`0}( '"U  
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. Yv\>\?865  
yP.,Dh s  
8. annual      annul X|++K;rtfE  
annual J4EQhuQ  
adj. S}WQ~e  
每年的；一年一次的 teIUSB[  
an annual event 'W(!
N%u  
{B+|",O5)  
annul ;W 16Hr Z  
vt. 9\y\{DHd  
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） [TRHcz n  
?> )(;Ir9  
9.apposite    opposite 7XrXx:*a5  
eb10=Lmj  
apposite <u
`m4w  
adj. {{N*/E^  
适当的 *7cc4 wGQ  
w\SfzJN  
opposite DNwqi"  
adj. o>~xrV`E  
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 n;QMiz:yY  
n. O S?S$y  
相反的事物 V[#eeH)/  
3Q;XvrGA  
10    appraise   apprise   praise !I)wI~XF)5  
'TwvkU"  
appraise | 6/ # H*  
vt. (58}G2}q  
评估，评价，鉴定 JA!?vs  
}LYK:?_/  
apprise KdN+$fe*g  
vt. ?xX9o  
通知；告知 fC|NK+Xd`  
She was apprised of our arrival. o!$O+%4  
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. wg.TCT2  
VUd=|$'J  
praise ?hfyQhR  
vt. K (px-jY  
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 HEBKRpt  
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. lX)ZQY:=:  
11.apprehensive   comprehensive 3OZu v};k  
5yl[#>qt  
apprehensive 8slOB>2#Y  
adj. -mfdngp3  
忧虑的； 担心的 -5X*y4#  
apprehensive for sb.'s safety myq:~^L ;  
oEJYAKN  
comprehensive 7iijATc  
adj. wbImE;-Z  
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 42B_8SK  
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. G_cWp D/  
+ 7~u_J  
12  argument   augment \""sf{S9  
8`]1Nt!*B  
argument Gm1[PAj  
n. c|hT\1XR,  
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 _$vAitUe4S  
{vf4l4J(  
augment 5JvrQGvL  
vt., vi. @gM>Lxj  
增大；增加 ]I
Q`.:g=9  
@!np 0#  
13. ascribe   describe   prescribe  subscribe |XV@/ZGl~  
.z6"(?~  
    inscribe    proscribe .?^a|]  
CtO;_;eD'  
ascribe xhTiOt6l  
vt. yKb+bm&5:'  
归因于, 归咎于 YEiQ`sYKG  
Tj3xK%K_r3  
describe ;jZfVRl  
vt. qh)10*FB  
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 N)0V6q"  
v. xa&5o`>1G  
描述 '2=$pw  
prescribe h,!`2_&UQ  
vt., vi.` /$Ca}>  
开药方；处方 tX'2 $}  
命令；规定 9Z!|oDP-  
The law prescribes what should be done. ymo].  
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? J&w'0  
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. D\CjR6DE  
kH|cB!?x  
subscribe g\~n5=-D  
vt., vi. >"?jW@|g  
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 U9/6F8D1Y1  
订购（报纸、杂志等） ih\
=mB  
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 )wdTs>W7  
Gw@]w;
ed  
inscribe >Y8\I  
vt. \&#IK9x{  
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 hgPzx@  
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. s1kG:h2|$  
（常与to连用）题名 W^8MsdM  
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. 5u=$m^@{  
yNDplm|9*  
proscribe (@nEe?  
:JD*uu  
vt. -)E nr6  
禁止 [L`w nP  
J*nWCL  
14.  assent   ascent +Jl PQ~5  
u?%FD~l:uU  
assent a,`f`;\7N%  
vi. 9kby-A4
 
（常与to连用）同意 ;&OVV+y  
P,W(9&KM  
ascent HF;$Wf+=J  
n. PW QRy  
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 F!qt=)V@w  
/{%p%Q[X  
15  dissent     descent   decent L&LAh&%{2  
 P0<)E  
dissent 5[0W+W  
vi. @O9 wit.  
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 Y{D?
&x%yq  
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. ';zS0Yk  
_X)`S"EsJ  
descent =Ohro'   
n. sa w  
下降；下滑；降下；下来 ,"U|gJn|^  
血统；遗传 ]47!Zo
,  
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. pv"QgH  
F#KUu3;B  
decent Nz;f| 2 h  
]=G dAW  
adj z`:tl7  
0lLg uBW@  
体面的 合适的 %(A@=0r#  
-GODM128 ^  
16. assume   resume   consume   presume d$B+xW  
}m93AL_y  
assume nj=nSD  
vt. XM~eocn  
假定；假设 aE[:9{<|  
I assume you always get up at the same time. ![ @i+hl  
采用；承担 I/_,24[  
to assume new duties so_^%) gdJ  
'<1Q;3Ho  
resume 4$^rzAi5  
n.  U92?e}=]  
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 ZN}U^9m=  
vt. qdxDR 2]U  
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 [[
uZCKi  
j"9Zaq_  
consume 17[vq!x6  
vt., vi. d(F4-kBd  
吃，喝 )F m'i&F_  
消耗；消费；花费 3Gt@Fo=  
His old car consumed much gasoline. J~lKN <w  
毁灭；烧毁 O5dB
I_  
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. \:>eZl?  
XL`i9kV?  
presume kY#sQz}8  
vt., vi. 3yu,qb'"&  
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 Qk8YR5K   
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. v<E_n;@9k  
You must presume no such thing. /JmWiBQIn  
当作；姑且认为 {} tv(8]^  
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. Z[9f8/6<b  
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 N[wyi&m4  
A servant ought not to presume. ;_E][m  
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… _F3= H]P  
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. >/7[HhBT  
.`+N+B(4  
17   avocation    vocation   vacation j,v2(e5:  
U}SN#[*  
avocation #$v,.Yk  
n. ^vc#)tm5p  
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 /igbn  
jo ~p#l.'  
vocation -}P/<cu:  
n. kx07Ium  
职业；行业 * NdL4c~  
天职；使命 ]t;bCD6*  
rNeSg=j  
vacation 8~vE  
n. D]hwG0Chd  
假期 LAv!s/O$=  
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. Yjix]lUXVf  
)X5en=[)O  
18   authentic   authoritative +t<'{KZ7;  
CYN")J8V  
authentic kUQdi%3yY;  
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： QxeK-x^  
an authentic account by an eyewitness. ZR@PqS+O/  
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： LABLT;c  
an authentic medieval sword. ]B9Ut&mF;  
一把真正的中世纪剑 j$}W%ibj
 
authoritative c~{)vL0K  
adj.（形容词） WcKL=Z?(  
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： ^fT?(y_=e  
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. 'A#F< x  
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： F!~oJ  
an authoritative account of the revolution. _.K<#S  
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： xGo,x+U *  
the captain's authoritative manner. b%D}mxbS  
h-=lZ~W~  
19   adjoin   adjacent   adjourn 88 M$mjx  
0Nq6>^ %  
adjoin 6YpP/ K  
vt. .lIkJQ3d  
毗连；临近；贴近 mybvD  
Our house adjoins theirs. Gs
vB5
i  
Bd-@@d.H<  
adjacent hF7#i_UN<  
adj. 2N[S*#~*e  
\1cJ?/$_Of  
(与to连用） :igURr
  
相邻的，邻近的 j SXVLyz  
B kWoK/f4  
adjourn 8sGaq [  
vt., vi. {8Uk]   
延期；休会， 会议暂停 s'^"s_j  
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. sqP (1|9  
<zhN7="  
20   admire    admiral ?^z.WQ|f@  
'+*{u]\  
admire +4*jO5EZ  
v. f*& 4d  
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 (zL(  
Ww Bs_OMc  
admiral :q,tmk h  
n. L! DK2,  
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰   wYIlp  
+ZK12D}  
21  adore    adorn $m)[ > C  
adore XlGDv*d:#d  
vt. eod-N}o  
崇拜 /3ty*LQT  
敬爱；敬重 ygn]f*;?kw  
非常喜欢 Bp>Z?"hTe  
He adores the cinema. #2\ 0#H
N  
She adores going to the volleyball match. WY 'Qhi
eH  
%;-]HI  
adorn vjz*B$  
vt. N,M[Opm  
装饰 0v/}W(  
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. PH]/*LEj  
增加…的重要性或吸引力 -SGoE=  
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 1o*eu&@  
c&AJFED]<  
22.  appliance    applicant   application v@^P4cu;  
"q,.O5q}Y  
appliance ?@uyqi~:U  
n. 'l7ey3B%  
用具, 器具 U.,_zEbx,  
+i0j3.  
applicant EFqYEDXW  
n. D`e6#1DbJ  
申请者, 请求者 ,6iX lch  
application f%2>pQTq@)  
n. nB .?=eUa  
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 )=]u]7p}  
(0W)Jd[  
23   alley     ally oZCjci-  
$9%UAqk9  
alley ZqK1|/\ rh  
n. p}:"@6
  
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 ]b6gZ<  
zY^QZceq"  
ally LZ 3PQL  
v. dPmtU{E<M  
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 4?2$~\ x  
n. i+&o%nK2  
同盟国, 支持者 $[1J[eY*  
24  accession    access I #8TY/XP  
%m5&Y01  
accession aSVR+of  
n. } VDJ  
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 'Xb
?vOU  
XKQ\Ts2<k  
access *< ?~  
n. PC55A1(T  
通路, 访问, 入门 X7Z=@d(
 
vt. p/WE[8U  
存取, 接近