考博英语形近易混淆词

1.adept  adopt   adapt T/5"}P`  
]^ #`j  
adept ib]vX-  
`NSy"6{Z  
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 w" JGO  
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. O3Uh+gKQ  
n. 内行；老手 bDWeU}  
x'qWM/  
adopt g4wZvra6%)  
LwOJ|jA(,  
vt. i3PKqlp.  
收养
Qn.[{rw  
采取；采用 jV^C19  
They adopted our methods. A,BEKjR~J  
正式通过；采纳 /.P9MSz0G  
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. G52Z)^  
LeHiT>aX!  
etyCrQ ?U  
adapt hH`Jb77L  
vt. w<t,j~ Pr#  
使适应；使适合 J?%}=_fsa  
He adapted himself to the cold weather. q8sb n  
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. I60DUuF  
<MdGe1n  
2.adopted   adoptive ((|IS[  
y94kX:q  
adopted   O?ktWHUx  
adj. OOB^gf}$'  
被收养的，被采纳的 hCC}d0gf`n  
;S JF%@x  
an adopted  child nbmc[!PwG  
 c+2%rh1  
an  adopted  advice 0@pu@DP~  
A#DR9Eq  
adoptive \c7>:DH  
o| D^`Z  
adj. Bo r7]#  
6y Wc1  
收养（孩子）的 {TAw)!R ~  
+a$| Sc  
an  adoptive  mother 3nFt1E   
E4HU 'y~  
3.averse    adverse 2z\;Q8g){r  
ctI{^f:  
averse u~F~cDu  
adj. YG[
w@u  
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 ;>ozEh#8
w  
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. 5=Lq=,K$  
The minister is averse to/from flattery. mX\ ;
oV!  
nP
A@h  
adverse ;dQAV\  
adj. -]XP2}#d  
不利的；相反的 V3.t;.@  
an adverse decision %}b8aG+  
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. .zC*Z&e,.[  
4  affection     affectation S>f&6ZDNY(  
l\Xd.H" j,  
affection cm@;*  
n. |4C^$  
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 U5+vN[ K  
lhPGE_\  
affectation v?j!&d>  
n. VKrSh
I  
假装, 虚饰, 做作 FFzH!=7T?  
(vyz;Ob  
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude   attitude aptitude 1"]P`SY$r  
Ade}g'  
altitude L *Y|ey  
n. p^X^1X7  
（海拔）高度 Pil;/t)"  
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. >K:u?YD[  
高处 &jf7k <^  
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. &/WAZs$2n  
@ 4UxRp6+  
latitude e7k%6'@  
n. ISNcswN#  
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) YfDWM7x7,  
@d&H]5  
longitude 7%d8D>uw8  
n. 4gZ&^y'  
经度, 经线 id,NONb\  
multitude (Hp'B))2  
n. {j SmoA  
多数, 群众 I1=(.
*B}  
attitude 1}g:|Q  
n. reiU%C  
姿势 kiUk4&1  
态度 1>pe&n/  
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. Q{y{rC2P  
看法；意见 ?IW_O~Js  
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? M+Uyb7  
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? gv.6h{Ut  
,sQ93(Vo  
aptitude =r4!V>  
n. r<R4
1Fz  
能力；才能；天资 |:[9O`U)s  
|a(fejO3  
　 $g\&5sstE  
　 1wn&js C  
w"zE_9I\  
6.angle    angel ^DAu5|--R  

|m*.LTO  
angle %dttE)oH?  
n. !@L=;1,   
角；角度 v#oi0-9o[  
a right angle ERz;H!pU8  
角落；墙角；棱角 "v]%3i.* -  
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 Gt-UJ-RR y  
to consider all angles of the question a)s;dp}T%  
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. _GA$6#]  
vt. A o/vp-e  
转动一个角度 SaDA`JmO  
to angle a camera T0QvnIaP  
带成见地描述（某事） "&o,yd%  
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. xyeA2Y  
)N!>=  
用钩和钓钓鱼 &"E lm  
He is keen on angling. X_TiqV  
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 +pmu2}E.3  
LBlN2)\@  
angel R= 5**  
n. X9=N%GY[  
天使 }VCI=?-  
守护神 @4GA^h  
仁慈、漂亮的女人 5er@)p_  
6[P-Ny{z  
7.announce   denounce  renounce  pronounce /f{$I  
_t>"5
s&i  
announce iLX_T]1  
vt. Mt>oI SN&d  
通告；发表 '-
PC7"o  
宣布，宣告 MDa7 B +4  
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. [0; buVU.  
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. yt0,^*t_  
F`+\>ae$h  
denounce ,[rPe\w.z  
vt. }d Ad$^  
揭发；告发；斥责 +%*&.@z_  
<,@%*G1-  
renounce #;VA5<M8  
vt. MN8H;0g-  
正式放弃 @4+#Xd7"  
He renounced his claim to the property. sH#X 0fG  
宣布断绝关系 epD?K  
He renounced his religion. (c\hy53dP  
PD[z#T!'  
pronounce db72W x0>  
vt., vi. 0HeD{TH\  
发音；发出…音 zd%rs~*c  
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? e79KbLV  
宣称；宣告；断言 rfcN/:k  
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. "9y( }   
The priest pronounced them man and wife. Yg|lq9gD  
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. wVl+]zB  
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 48D?'lW %  
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. EM j;2!  
<v 0*]NiX  
8. annual      annul Qt>>$3]!!  
annual ]2SF9p_  
adj. 'cZN{ZMWG  
每年的；一年一次的 1`bl&}6l|E  
an annual event IND]j72  
?knYY>Kzh1  
annul .3qu9eP  
vt. Z=S>0|`R  
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） \6I+K"  
gN6rp(?y  
9.apposite    opposite 2{,n_w?Wy  
@p=
AWi }\  
apposite
z;\dL  
adj. ZAKeEm2A  
适当的 /'
.=sH  
XMN:]!1J  
opposite [/M^[p  
adj. 9O.YOiW  
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 d@C&+#QDF  
n. m^~S  
相反的事物 |Hr:S":9  
sM[I4.A 3  
10    appraise   apprise   praise 13'vH]S$M  
OFkNl}D  
appraise |R/.r_x,V?  
vt. FyoEQ%.bI  
评估，评价，鉴定 a&{X!:X  
gR^>3
n'  
apprise LjFqZrH  
vt. K0+.q?8D|  
通知；告知 tMx}*l|]  
She was apprised of our arrival. [Qt?W gPj  
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. v
a|*c22;|  
YZ$ZcfXDW  
praise 0yM[Z':i'{  
vt. -D^A:}$  
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 ?jQ](i&  
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. ''OfS D_g  
11.apprehensive   comprehensive 3VnQnd E  
X@)z8
0  
apprehensive y4:H3Sk  
adj. !}+tdT(y  
忧虑的； 担心的 yqXH:757~  
apprehensive for sb.'s safety DmVP  
^I mP`*X  
comprehensive l&YKD,H};  
adj. ;{[>&4  
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 ,5Pl\keY  
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. /%aiEhL  
Z+`{7G?4m  
12  argument   augment
1=7jz]t  
39F Of  
argument OU4pjiLx  
n. 7`IpBm<  
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 Z|9
u]xL  
p Rdk>Ph  
augment 3cS2gxF  
vt., vi. r,goRK.  
增大；增加 I2$T"K:eo  
_sE#)@p  
13. ascribe   describe   prescribe  subscribe \k`n[{  
"jecsqCgK0  
    inscribe    proscribe j6~nE'sQ  
;g_> ;tR/  
ascribe `u!l3VZ/4  
vt. {wF&+kH3  
归因于, 归咎于 UmnE@H"t$\  
-"Y{$/ B  
describe 2-zT$`
[]J  
vt. ]W0EVf=,k  
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 0U/K7sZ  
v. be5,U\&z  
描述 &~UJf4b|A  
prescribe yq_LW>|Z  
vt., vi.` RO0>I8c1c  
开药方；处方 S0g'r !;6  
命令；规定 
;n=. {[,  
The law prescribes what should be done. Uw-p758dD  
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? 3'c\;1lhT  
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. gx03xPeu  
-16K7yk  
subscribe ~.PO[hC  
vt., vi. O=)  
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 ;v17K  
订购（报纸、杂志等） k"kJ_(  
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 &2-L.Xb  
d|Gl`BG   
inscribe Fg$3N5*
 
vt. 1tCQpf  
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 + SZYg[  
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. B:"THN^  
（常与to连用）题名 ,1q_pep~?%  
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. VhT= l  
o01kYBD  
proscribe c4e_6=Iv  
pqvOJ#?Q}=  
vt. r _,_5 @0e  
禁止 JB</euyV  
rzrl>9 h  
14.  assent   ascent 7;.xc{  
+u@aJ_^
 
assent }14{2=!Q  
vi. < `qRA]  
（常与to连用）同意 71#I5*8  
)oo~m\`  
ascent _FbC{yI8;  
n. |eoid?=  
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 Zn:R PMk*  
f0+2t.tj  
15  dissent     descent   decent &a! BD/  
|( (zTf  
dissent *y`%]Hy<  
vi. ^IZ)#1U  
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 +&tgJ07A  
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. z2ms^Y=j  
J MX6yV  
descent ]u-SL md  
n. #LcrI  
下降；下滑；降下；下来 ?wMHS4  
血统；遗传 5_K5?N  
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. <Y 4:'L6  
*, Ld/O;s  
decent |6biq8|$3V  
!=Y;h[J.p  
adj $ E1Tb{'  
u#
W5`
sl  
体面的 合适的 0m[dP  
1,2EhfX|s  
16. assume   resume   consume   presume k0?ZYeHC  
KYJ1}5n  
assume FHy76 ^h>e  
vt. Qx|H1_6  
假定；假设 {mYP<NBT  
I assume you always get up at the same time. a<XCNTaVT  
采用；承担 jdut4 nFc  
to assume new duties }pNX@C#De  
wyc D>hc  
resume +\`vq"e  
n. [um&X=1V8  
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 T*2C_oW  
vt. /z."
l!u6  
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 "vF MSY  
qX:B4,|ck  
consume !jX4`/n2  
vt., vi. u .|~   
吃，喝 TT!ET<ciN  
消耗；消费；花费 $Ptk|qFe  
His old car consumed much gasoline. E,G<_40  
毁灭；烧毁 ucYkxi`x  
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. Aw^yH+ae  
0O@_cW  
presume To"dG&h  
vt., vi. I8m:3fL"  
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 0Vv9BL{  
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. HB& &  
You must presume no such thing. O;XG^s@5  
当作；姑且认为 Evu=M-?  
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. 0A$SYF$O+[  
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 3><u*0qe%I  
A servant ought not to presume. q|#MB7e/  
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… ma8wmQ9JR  
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. kl7A^0Qrz  
q=c/B(II!  
17   avocation    vocation   vacation [$\>~nj=  
OD9 yxN>P  
avocation e1 a*'T$z  
n. ?b$3ob"  
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 _vrWj<wyf  
RsSXhPk?  
vocation D s -`  
n. l1-HO  
职业；行业 &hN,xpC  
天职；使命 P^IY: -s  
1L[S*X  
vacation XVUf,N,  
n. -<oZ)OfU  
假期 v]bA Wo  
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. :XS"#^aJ  
\Hum}0[  
18   authentic   authoritative { /<4'B  
T
T"3^@  
authentic R<g=\XO'y  
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： 1q!sKoJ<  
an authentic account by an eyewitness. )73DT3-0$  
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： WEC-<fN|Y\  
an authentic medieval sword. Ekf 2NT  
一把真正的中世纪剑 M[,^KJ!  
authoritative @3 "DBJ  
adj.（形容词） a;p6?kv  
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： Mf7E72{D  
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. ngq
UH  
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： Wf1-"Q  
an authoritative account of the revolution. '%Dg{ zL  
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： wea\8[U3"  
the captain's authoritative manner. ro]L}oE+  
g.&\6^)8p  
19   adjoin   adjacent   adjourn m?vAyi
  
Ja=N@&Z#  
adjoin }q x(z^  
vt. 9jjL9f_3  
毗连；临近；贴近 7eH@n<]Y2  
Our house adjoins theirs. I)uASfT$  
5oa]dco  
adjacent 9;:7e*x]lc  
adj. :O#gJob-%s  
&`5 :GLV  
(与to连用） +{bh  
相邻的，邻近的 zN/Gy}  
/^WE@r[:  
adjourn n]Ebwznt-  
vt., vi. (BhL/A 4  
延期；休会， 会议暂停 )%1&/uN)  
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. c{ZqQtfM  
l9,w> ]s  
20   admire    admiral JCBnFrP  
@u7%B}q7:  
admire Z'Zd[."s  
v. lK 9s0t'  
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 >EyvdX#v  
~MD><w>  
admiral ~9]Vy (L  
n. IrUpExJ  
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰   _qdWQFuM  
Z7ZWf'o  
21  adore    adorn s VNo\  
adore Yl
xUx  
vt. 9,}fx+^  
崇拜 lb=2*dFJ1  
敬爱；敬重 iFXUKGiV  
非常喜欢 *(>F'>F1"  
He adores the cinema. IhtmD@H}  
She adores going to the volleyball match. 0fEZD$  
t;bZc s  
adorn n/,rn>k7:  
vt. =Td#2V;0  
装饰 <[*h_gE5  
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. $NH`Iu9t  
增加…的重要性或吸引力 +sV#Z,  
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies _oYA;O  
hvwnG>m\  
22.  appliance    applicant   application ?}!g
Lp  
y'i:%n}I  
appliance mUe@Dud  
n. 3/#
R9J#  
用具, 器具 o>QFdx  
C_g"omw40  
applicant +A.a~Stt  
n. UlLM<33_)  
申请者, 请求者 519:yt  
application C$]%1<-Iv]  
n. o 0cc+  
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 yScov)dp(  
cVv4gQD\  
23   alley     ally d >wmg*J  
t,r&SrC  
alley ]R3pBC"Jv  
n. 6{,K7FL  
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 7T(OV<q;#  
<^X'f  
ally r>:7${pF  
v. ~jCpL@rS  
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 p'w"V6k('~  
n. "3>*i!i  
同盟国, 支持者 "3KSmb   
24  accession    access *~lg U4  
?3E_KGI  
accession i[BR(D&l_p  
n. BC0c c[x  
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 G*wW&R)  
qer 'V  
access +` Y ?-  
n. E{]| jPdr  
通路, 访问, 入门 #* /W!UOu  
vt. LkZo/K~  
存取, 接近