1.adept adopt adapt Qs[EA_
Pg
8=
adept _nFvM'`<
^EBM ;&;7
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 4J y,IKPp
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. kX .1# %Ex
n. 内行；老手 UHl/AM> !
>33b@)
adopt D~?*Xv]s ~
2<. /HH*f
vt. ^p%+r B.j[
收养 m<LzB_ G\
采取；采用 7
,~Krzv
They adopted our methods. "1 TM
正式通过；采纳 < 1%XN
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. \J
g#X:d
h p e s
2Sd6b 2-
adapt {YLJKu!M
vt. Uy'ZL(2
使适应；使适合 JKv4
}bv
He adapted himself to the cold weather. _^$b$4)
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. ptL}F~
`.Q3s?1F
2.adopted adoptive 3/<^R}w\
xH- k~#
adopted *njB
fH'
adj. 5]ob;tAm
被收养的，被采纳的 z]_ CFo1'l
I 9&<:`
an adopted child SvJ8Kl OV
Ykq }9
an adopted advice NT:>.~ah@&
!.N=Y;@lY
adoptive c=E.-
Li$k<AM
adj. Mi-9sW
O/@
[VPf
收养（孩子）的 ?E+XD'~
8)ol6Mi{
an adoptive mother >u[ln@ l
5n#&Hjb*F0
3.averse adverse n-Wv Iy
%uMsXa
averse -p~B
-,
adj. w-/ Tb~#E
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 ,PAKPX9v_F
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. L1+c v;t
The minister is averse to/from flattery. pYQs|5d
?os0JQVB
adverse P0<uF`87
adj. Jl}7]cVq#
不利的；相反的 ]sE^=;Pv?
an adverse decision M?97F!\U
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. s=+G%B'
4 affection affectation Su^Z{ Ud`
!<'R%<E3 Q
affection uEY 5&wX`
n. P
V Q%y
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 YN3uhd[2
m-]"I8 [
affectation `^x^=
og'
n. &v 88x s
假装, 虚饰, 做作 Am
FHn
8 iB}a\]B
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude R7>@-EG
9`{cX
altitude yDrJn*
r^
n. 3]Mx,u
（海拔）高度 $6[]c) (
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. `Hqu 2
'`
高处 w6tY6bf}
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. #;)7 ~ 69
el<nY"
c
latitude ){Y2TWW&0
n. P:o<kRj1
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) :0l(L
l KD
\$I
)}
longitude 0J" 3RTt
n. qi$ 8GX=~r
经度, 经线 ~*q GH
multitude f$/D? q3N
n. L r,$98Dy
多数, 群众 YZ}gZQ.A0
attitude }`X$
'
n. 3y!CkJ Kv
姿势 0WFZx
Ad "
态度 VQCPgs
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. Jg:'gF]jt
看法；意见 ^s-3U
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? LImD]e `
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? ifkA 3]
+RM3EvglDQ
aptitude TCYnErqk
n. er_aol e
能力；才能；天资 ;pNfdII(
{"<Q?yA2y
LZeR .8XM>
>TE&myZ?*
%
ug`dZ/
6.angle angel /s wT n1<Y
uGv+c.~[j
angle dZm{?\^_
n. 1ayxE(vMcX
角；角度 UY== 1\
a right angle ( GeJBw,Q
角落；墙角；棱角 6Hz=VhQrN
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 m'S-
h'
a
to consider all angles of the question H=dj\B
r`
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. -~5yl}
vt. 5=dg4 "b]
转动一个角度 m?csake.Me
to angle a camera .VI2V-Q
带成见地描述（某事） (YR1ML3N
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. !:>y.^O
0]Li "Wb
用钩和钓钓鱼 {30A1>0#P
He is keen on angling. @M(vaJB8u
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 al5?w{us
^v,^.>P
angel m1(rAr1
n. T
# 8O:
天使 eX=W+&l
j
守护神 6l50IWj,T
仁慈、漂亮的女人 -JcfP+{wS
kY*D s;
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce 5VISP 4a
P'g$F<~V
announce xL mo?Y*
vt. S3 &L
通告；发表 M*t{?o/t;
宣布，宣告 7 VR+EV
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 2?HL EiI1
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. 7ZN0_Q s
x ;kW }U
denounce
snX5mD
vt. Ru2kC} Dx!
揭发；告发；斥责 ]m YY1%H8M
> d_O0a*W-
renounce AuWEy-q?
vt.
d': c
正式放弃 5 8WL 8xu
He renounced his claim to the property. yw2sK7
宣布断绝关系 w; )@2}
He renounced his religion. iFpJ /L
}ufH![|[r
pronounce >/
GVlXA'
vt., vi. '` ^`NI`
发音；发出…音 R0
AVAUG
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? u m ,Zt
宣称；宣告；断言 j#zUO&Q@
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. !Yd7&#s
The priest pronounced them man and wife. xV}-[W5sr'
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. qE!.C}L +
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 !3E33
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. kg1z"
EE
<S <@V? h
8. annual annul Dz3=ksXZ
annual ?%d]iTZE
adj. 1 #/>[B
每年的；一年一次的 wak_^8x
an annual event B=8],_
PS7ta?V
QC
annul fq-e2MCX5
vt. #0GvL=}k
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） sT
]JDC6
! ,WO]O v
9.apposite opposite gE;r
;#Jt4
.W>LE z'
apposite K8,Q^!5]"
adj. 3g
ep_ aC
适当的 3V2dN )\
X?kw=x{2P
opposite 6N+ ]g/_a
adj. l=4lhFG,Mk
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 _[IOPHa"
n. oU"!"t
相反的事物 &pCa{p
-9)H [}.
10 appraise apprise praise meJ%mY
] 40@yrc
appraise [P
_@-:(O
vt.
|k,M$@5s
评估，评价，鉴定 7F$G.LhMw
\P~ h0zg?
apprise R^*%yjy9
vt. v0q(k;Ya
通知；告知 8@rddk
She was apprised of our arrival. e)BU6m%
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. G1tua"Px
"Sb<"$ :
praise y\?NB:=%
vt. 'LX]/ D
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 6Cj$x. -K
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. %^KNY ;E
11.apprehensive comprehensive pE4yx5r5
[Fk|%;B/~
apprehensive X+7@8)1(
adj. ,II-:&H
忧虑的； 担心的 [6cF#_)*
apprehensive for sb.'s safety vX;~ m7+
n q%GLUH
comprehensive +wIv|zj9
adj. a 8}!9kL
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 NTV@,
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. zBjbH=
eKvQS}11
12 argument augment ~O 8X j6
s;W1YN
argument 2fFGS.l
n. ItxC}qT
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 mO^ )k
hZtJ LY
augment >Pwu>
vt., vi. k)TNmpL%"
增大；增加 d>hLnz1O
OM (D @up
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe h(gpq SN
tdi^e;:?
inscribe proscribe r 0: I
u&Cu"-%=M
ascribe vv^(c w>A
vt. ! g7bkA
归因于, 归咎于
ZU K'z
S r4/8BZ
describe dPb@[k
vt. "PfNC<MQo
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 g1(`a`M
v. cU D}SOW
描述 't#E
-+o
prescribe o06vC
vt., vi.`
0=I:VGC3
开药方；处方 +&qj`hA-b
命令；规定 P<MNwdf(+
The law prescribes what should be done. jQi)pV T^
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? zOT(>1'
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. <}t<A
I7} o >{
subscribe <j&LC
/]o
vt., vi. 3}V -'!
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 n81 z 0lnr
订购（报纸、杂志等） ;6/dFOZn
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 { /K_NSg+h
B,avI&7M;S
inscribe B<6Ye9zuG
vt. d!#qBn$*[
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 ]}HuK#
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. VtzX I2.2
（常与to连用）题名 ^E= w3g&
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. _NkbB"+L
61=D&lb
proscribe 6%t>T~x
3PgiV%]
vt. -9> oB
禁止 9~6)u=4sS"
zcE[wM
14. assent ascent \'.#of
9>1Gj-S2:
assent ` D9AtN] R
vi. Yk!TQY4
（常与to连用）同意 YMfjTt@ Q
F3pBk)>a\
ascent M8}t`q[-&
n. +`s
%-}-r
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 y8|?J \eRy
j@4AY}[tX
15 dissent descent decent L6E8A?>5rD
[mJmT->
dissent bUBQ
vi. "Acc]CqH*
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 %?WR 9}KU0
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.
[9>h! khs
(@"5 :M
descent Ccx 1#^`
n. 1?j[ '~aE
下降；下滑；降下；下来 klwNeGF]N
血统；遗传 4<{]_S6"0y
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. F#^<t$5t
W{z {AxS
decent #y:,owo3I
q
PI1\!z6
adj U81--'@y
~vMdIZ.h
体面的 合适的 \) ' o{l&
|>U :Pb(
16. assume resume consume presume Sq Y$\&%
eKw!%97>
assume M 1
5_
vt.
qV
Df 98
假定；假设 ].e4a;pt
I assume you always get up at the same time. {Jx -Zo>'
采用；承担 uz%<K(
:Ov
to assume new duties {#o0vW S>
P5 6B~M _
resume 2b i:Q9
n. ^/V>^9CZ
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 bCbp JZ
vt. 9>I&Z8J$M
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 7kDqgod^A
)A1u uW (
consume %&[=%
zc
vt., vi. vv
FH (W
吃，喝 K275{ydN
消耗；消费；花费 XTro;R=#
His old car consumed much gasoline. ;.'\8!j
毁灭；烧毁 MX )mm
^A
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. bK69Rb@\A
BV-(`#~:y
presume LyuA("xB#
vt., vi. p-o8Ctc?V
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 =73aME}
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. #M5pQ&yZy
You must presume no such thing. E gD$A!6N8
当作；姑且认为 s$D"
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. #9e 2+5s
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 8quH#IhB
A servant ought not to presume. >.1d1#+ b
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… >z|bQW#2
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. Q u_ =K_W
Y~Z&h?
H'}
17 avocation vocation vacation uGU-MC *
8I]rC<O6:
avocation me
YS
W
n. <0btwsv}
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 .$U=ng j\t
! %/2^
vocation u-u:7VtH0=
n. =:
= s
职业；行业 = J0r,d R
天职；使命 qoAJcr2uN
k[ a5D/b
vacation X- P%^mK
n. ?.g="{5X
假期 ? ]H'egG6
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. lFV\Go
Bp/ k{7
18 authentic authoritative 6 g)
X&pZ
?OBB)hj
authentic M!Ywjvw*)3
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： Mi<}q@]e
an authentic account by an eyewitness. c8oE,-~
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： d( q2gd@
an authentic medieval sword. RPZ
-
一把真正的中世纪剑 mMtv a}=*
authoritative \79 aG3MyK
adj.（形容词） (Eo#oX
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： ?
MD\\gN
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. q) !G5j3
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： =`t%p1
an authoritative account of the revolution. kj@m5`G
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： IRbZ ;*3dO
the captain's authoritative manner. I{7Hz{
gx=2]~O1(
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn R QCKH]&!
fYzZW
adjoin bX` VIFc
vt. ePY69!pO5e
毗连；临近；贴近
' cf8VD
Our house adjoins theirs. KTjf2/
/;9 ]LC.g
adjacent F2Co Xe7
adj. jHpFl4VPz
2@a]x(
(与to连用） "kkZK=}Nv
相邻的，邻近的 bS*oFm@u
[ FNA:
adjourn Z{
b($po
vt., vi. n##d!d |g
延期；休会， 会议暂停 y%xn(Bn
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. P:2 0i*QU
4&^BcWqA*f
20 admire admiral *m`KY)b=l
AV^Sla7|_
admire I :,D:00+
v. #ZPy&GIr
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 exL<cN
< e7
admiral +)l6%QKcW
n. H| 1O>p&
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 E
T}Dh3A
:,BKB*a\
21 adore adorn >6"u{Qmr
adore RNn5,W
vt. 1b -_![&]1
崇拜 tN
:PWj5
敬爱；敬重 T?'Vb
非常喜欢 sy;_%,}N
He adores the cinema. QL_9 a,R'r
She adores going to the volleyball match. GV T[)jS
Z/hgr|&}
adorn `@07n] KB
vt. CDTM<0`%
装饰 8RJ^e[?o(
She likes to adorn herself with jewels.
0O:')R&
增加…的重要性或吸引力 8Mf{6& F=
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 8Cw+<A*
vMB`TpZ
22. appliance applicant application ,a Bo
p#
>l3iAy!sZ
appliance nD5
1,1>
n. T ,D(Xh
用具, 器具 _r U%DL?
qu:nV"~_
applicant wfXm(RYM
n. hPB^|#}
申请者, 请求者 !ENDQ?1
application J*} warf&
n. 86AZ)UP2D
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 ~d072qUos
yxx'g+D*
23 alley ally Z/f%$~Ch
aF41?.s
alley 9$[PA jwk
n. |r%NMw #y
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 Oe["4C
zG. \xmp
ally y`| 86`
Y
v. zv8AvNDK
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 miTySY6 ^
n. <n-}z[09
同盟国, 支持者 # zbAA<f
24 accession access ^.HvuG},O
P\lEfsuR
accession lPyY
n. 9Gc4mwu
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 )4 MM>Q
SYE+A`a
access N xW
Dw
n. 2if7|o$=
通路, 访问, 入门 kfV}ta'^S
vt. YT`,f*t
存取, 接近
