1.adept adopt adapt 5lc%GJybV
keYvscRBI
adept jbU=D:|
Zo i\r
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 E
=7m@"
0
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. RTgR>qI&)
n. 内行；老手 gPu0j4 &-
=Bq3O58+
adopt ]S=AO/'
)t-Jc+*A>
vt. Qmk}smvH
收养 ]^j'2nJv0
采取；采用 M^E\L
C
They adopted our methods. \
M_}V[1+
正式通过；采纳 q*^F"D:?k
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. S-8wL%r
G q" [5r"
h5:>o
adapt 45u\v2,C3
vt. .[ 1" 3!T
使适应；使适合 >brf7h
He adapted himself to the cold weather. eo
C@b/F4
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. GomTec9.
?ep'R&NV
2.adopted adoptive U%7| iK
*6-f vqCv
adopted DRBRs-D
adj. |b@H]c;"
被收养的，被采纳的 \G3 P[E[
)]=1W
an adopted child HOn,c@.9Y
wX0m8" g@
an adopted advice w/L^w50pt
&nc 0stuL
adoptive tA?cHDp4E
bN ,>,hj
adj. )wmG&"qsP
8>E_bx C
收养（孩子）的 an4^ (S Y
kHO2 &"6
an adoptive mother X}Ey6*D:
^1a/)Be{_
3.averse adverse RGe M.
i/&?e+ i
averse +0w~Skd,
adj. V)
$y
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 LqH<HGMFD
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. ?e`4
s f_~
The minister is averse to/from flattery. Y F+hN\
}Htnhom0n
adverse &=1A g}l57
adj. F
S3MR9
不利的；相反的 F{ :ZHCm
an adverse decision m])!'Pa( =
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 9`"o,wGX3
4 affection affectation oD$8(
dLtSa\2Hn
affection l7 +#gPA
n. `1c Gb *b/
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 Q?f%]uGFQ
O/X;(qYd
affectation \m.ap+dFa
n. U({2 0
假装, 虚饰, 做作 T
;Ga G
}PZz(Ms
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude _(CuuP$`I
\5+?wpH
altitude ?;{
fqeJz
n. q|E0Y
（海拔）高度 #q;hX;Va
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. @Wppi Z$
高处 )$V &
Nf
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. }uI(D&?+h
>28.^\?H4
latitude KY)r kfo B
n. s\c*ibxM,
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) -Jo8jE~>V
Sm(QgZO[4
longitude ryz
[A:^G
n. 5: jbd:o
经度, 经线 !i0jk,[B=
multitude rm7$i9DH2
n. 9m2_zfO[ w
多数, 群众 gTI!b
attitude F{1;~ Yg%
n. 9aLS%-x!+
姿势 N-x~\ B!
态度 zj!&12w%3
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. ^!]Hm&.a
看法；意见 Oeo:V"
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? ,2F4S5F~rC
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? 32_{nLV$[
X-
oHQu5
aptitude dzY B0vut@
n. ={9G.%W
能力；才能；天资 1v TncU!
b\zRw p
8ALvP}H
Bp3%*va
"ei*iUBN:
6.angle angel Az. k6)~
h+mM
angle e^g3J/aU
n. 7s%DM6li 6
角；角度 i2{xW`AcUh
a right angle :$&% Pxm
角落；墙角；棱角 GS |sx
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 fI%+
to consider all angles of the question Bc
x-t)[
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. Dc |!H{Yr
vt. Wjt1NfS&
转动一个角度 .I{b]6
to angle a camera !dfc1 UjB
带成见地描述（某事） ?2VY ^7N[
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. &sL(|>N
qkC+9Sk
用钩和钓钓鱼 ~je#gVoUR
He is keen on angling. :ho)3kB
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 D%v4B`4ua'
]trVlmZXH}
angel }LS:f,1oGp
n. ko2Kz
k
天使 uhL+bj+W
守护神 <Vyv)#32o3
仁慈、漂亮的女人 xwa5dtcn
g
BP2-LG&\
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce 9I8{2]
SU; PmG4
announce ~lMw*Q w^
vt. I|lz;i} $
通告；发表 Zrp`91&I
宣布，宣告 Z]l <,m
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 0!F"s>(H
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. S!qJqZ<Bv
eRQ}`DjTk
denounce }f np}L
vt. DGr{x}Kq
揭发；告发；斥责 ~H/|J^ J
n aCP
Ssei
renounce jq#_*&Eg]
vt.
p+U}oC
正式放弃 X-9>;Mb
~y
He renounced his claim to the property. ?ix--?jl
宣布断绝关系 mh]'/C_*<w
He renounced his religion. Gwxx W
$.kP7!`:,
pronounce ![3#([>4>
vt., vi. Pcut#8?
发音；发出…音 Zpg/T K
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? !Uz{dFJf;
宣称；宣告；断言 1eQ 9(hzF
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. qLBXyQ;U
The priest pronounced them man and wife.
^pZ1uN!b
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. TjxZ-qw <
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 ES!$JWK|
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. F>Rz}-Fy
sHD8#t^{
8. annual annul ~4h<nc
annual D-e0 q)RSU
adj. "OF4#a17
每年的；一年一次的 Ig75bZz
an annual event SLp &_S@4
:+{G|goZ*
annul bVmHUcR0
vt. nf& P Dv1
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） dfY (5Wc+f
"M Hm9D?5
9.apposite opposite hc
OT+L>
F8M&.TE_3
apposite I|69| ^
adj. YXI_ '
适当的 >
p#` %S
0fwmQ'lW(
opposite )[RLCZ
adj. Jb~$Vrdy
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 rx2?y3pv
n. zaW y7@?
相反的事物 VuA7rIF$66
4?Pdld
10 appraise apprise praise gU\pP,a
Z`x|\j
I
appraise ]&6# {I-
vt. y4*i
V;"
评估，评价，鉴定 HT&CbEa4'
yUV0{A-q{0
apprise 8:=&=9%
vt. +UbSqp1BS
通知；告知 Xi$( U8J_
She was apprised of our arrival. p}q27<O*/
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. E;!pK9wL|
.{+KKa $@G
praise ^b|Z<oF
vt. pde,@0(Fa
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 \: ]
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. iMG)zPj
11.apprehensive comprehensive j("$qp v
UNLmnj;-Q
apprehensive W P7 RX|7
adj. @z
$,KUH
忧虑的； 担心的 48% -lkol)
apprehensive for sb.'s safety i%BrnjX
+ *u'vt?
comprehensive W|@7I@@$"
adj. L8OW@)|
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 Oi# 4|*b{W
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. rP4v_?Zg+
=BD} +(3
12 argument augment EQQ/E!N8l
0|6]ps4Z7
argument feJz
X*u
n. ggluQG A
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见
>?Y)evW
Z_b^K^4
augment
$;O-1# ]
vt., vi. ?yAp& Ad
增大；增加 RYhaQ &1i
3k YVk
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe MmIV Tf4
Kmy 'z
inscribe proscribe ~bm
VpoI
hKkUsY=R
ascribe 48}L!m @
vt. Th!.=S{Y5
归因于, 归咎于 mT] +wi&
a#i85su
describe 7CKpt.Sz6
vt. |\HYq`!g%7
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 g(X-]/C {
v. L#
描述 V gh;w-a
prescribe B: '}SA{
vt., vi.` %:jVx
开药方；处方 {J aulg
命令；规定 4blw9x N
The law prescribes what should be done. 7 z.(pg=
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? jCJbmEfo9@
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. }JP0q
X j JV
subscribe WO}l&Q
vt., vi. m7dpr$J
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 Mz?xvP?z
订购（报纸、杂志等） 7m4gGkX#r
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 `&3hfiI}
P M
x`
P B
inscribe 8vk*",
vt. mYU7b8x_
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 {2A| F{7>
She inscribed her own name on the textbook.
$ 8"we
（常与to连用）题名 . J /x @
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. S":55YQev!
>A]U.C
proscribe 8+7n"6GY2/
g6s&nH`Z2
vt. P#0U
[`ltK
禁止 ;s^br17z~
^R g=*L
14. assent ascent UQ7E7yY#
zeC@!,l H
assent +#B4Z'nT
vi. sI/]pgt2
（常与to连用）同意 _` oP*g =
&N +,{7.
ascent ' aN`z3T
n. {vp|f~}zTw
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 .wdWs tQ
l [,RA?i
{
15 dissent descent decent #`g..3ey
w[K!
m.p,u
dissent ?k 4|;DD
vi. ?Z1&ju,Hd-
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 x5X;^.1Fr
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.
Y
,
hoj('P2a#n
descent lI)RaiMr=
n. `U.VfQR:
下降；下滑；降下；下来 z#j)
uD
血统；遗传 ,Ky -3p>
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. I7S#vIMXR.
G\;a_]Q
decent |riP*b
pA%Sybw+
adj en5sqKqh+
+L]$M)*0&
体面的 合适的
6m\MYay
2_i9
q>I
16. assume resume consume presume 2!Gb4
V
Cj +{%^#
assume @:ojt $
vt. )tD[Ffvr
假定；假设 9_4bw9 A
I assume you always get up at the same time. JO&~mio
采用；承担 MT3TWWtZ:
to assume new duties } vzNh_
f~r q) 2V:
resume : g+5cs
n. ! #[=,'Y
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 2BGS$$pP
vt. ~CRd0T[^
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 r2xXS&9!|
HO`N]AMw
consume d$?sS9"8(
vt., vi. aQTISX;
吃，喝 e{}
o QK
消耗；消费；花费 |u@/,x/t
His old car consumed much gasoline. gd,3}@@SH
毁灭；烧毁 *i)3q+%.
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. ?r}'0 dW
gAPD
y/wM
presume 4[P
]+Z5b+
vt., vi. ~B2,edkM
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 xk/osbKn
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. c*~ /`lG
You must presume no such thing. @,i_Gw)
当作；姑且认为 ~0T ;T
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. R?E< }\!
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 ,'%wadOo
A servant ought not to presume. *)| EWT?,
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… Hdxon@,+cd
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. Mcfqo0T-
oz[Mt
i*
17 avocation vocation vacation U{[ g"_+~
5?=haGn
avocation y~Ts9AE
n. /qwl;_Jcf
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 ri?k}XnhX
K4w#}gzok
vocation X?gH(mn
n. ^Q9;ro*;ck
职业；行业 ,l )7]p*X
天职；使命 O}Mu_edM
:+? w>
vacation DPg\y".4Y&
n. 41XS/# M$*
假期 6 >)oG6
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. eR|u']Em>T
=6Q\78b
18 authentic authoritative P
?A:0a
^/M-*U8ab
authentic }|9!|Q
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： F[5sFk M7
an authentic account by an eyewitness. m3']/}xHO
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： 0Bn35.K
an authentic medieval sword. O =gv2e
一把真正的中世纪剑 4^3lG1^YY
authoritative /3KPK4!m
adj.（形容词） jxdX7aik
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： ; %a
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. A3s-C+@X
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： Qk[
YF
an authoritative account of the revolution. Hpj7EaMZ_
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： X6-;vnlKN
the captain's authoritative manner. ,ui=Wi 1
8~j 1
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn MJug no
,vcd>"
PK
adjoin >)*0lfxTZ
vt. S>;+zVF ]
毗连；临近；贴近 ]9lR:V
sw
Our house adjoins theirs. PR3&LI;B*
ZE:!>VXa87
adjacent wB+X@AA
adj. N!%[.3o\K
B*OBXN>'P
(与to连用） <^(>o
相邻的，邻近的 :-tMH02c
&j?+%Y1n@
adjourn t_kRYdW 9
vt., vi. G Q\;f
延期；休会， 会议暂停 w
`_"R
6
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. ?p& ( Af)
BFswqp:
20 admire admiral SsCV}[
p+
#]Jr
admire dZ|x `bIgs
v. Dg}$;PK
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 G]zyx"0Sqb
.~,=?aq^
admiral O"~CZh,:r}
n.
F% z$^ m-
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 VQ8Q=!]
2" u,f
21 adore adorn B &e'n<
adore ihd ^P]
vt. ?izl#?
崇拜 q0{ _w
敬爱；敬重 'x<o{Hi"\B
非常喜欢 u] Z;Q_=
He adores the cinema. m,)o&ix1
She adores going to the volleyball match. W>(w&k]%B
/vs79^&
adorn RMHJ
I6?LB
vt. k D}vK+
装饰 \V
T.bUs
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. -tA_"q'^
增加…的重要性或吸引力 `_SV1|=="8
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies v8K`cijSS
Lk.tEuj=82
22. appliance applicant application ?2,{+d |
|t~ *!0>3
appliance O9rA3qv
B
n. !8&EkXTw,
用具, 器具 iKu4s
4UHviuOo8
applicant mrBK{@n
n. j/;w xKW
申请者, 请求者 pKU(4&
BxX
application gv){&=9/
n. $b) t` r+
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 mbns%%GJU
0 \V)DV.i
23 alley ally tX6_n%/L
H5*#=It
alley Z !3R
n. +J#8w h
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 _bt9{@)
F` &W5[
ally 7A h
v. N 1ydL
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 *5{1.7
n. .osG" cS
同盟国, 支持者 o]]sm}3N
24 accession access \01 kK)
O*.n;_&
accession d2TIG<
6/
n. UD.Z n
E{"
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 !a25cm5ys
Q @[gj:w
access p5% %k-
n. mn\A)R Q
通路, 访问, 入门 zl |
XZ
vt. \&~YFj B
存取, 接近
