1.adept adopt adapt )JjfPb64
:ortyCB:H
adept lmod8B
_ [<I&^%
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 2n@"|\ uHD
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. Ao,lEjN I
n. 内行；老手 s _]rje8`
j\ )Qn 2r
adopt dx~F [
rsIjpPa
vt. UgUW
4x'+
收养 co;2s-X
采取；采用 DZ EA*E >
They adopted our methods. tkd2AMkh!
正式通过；采纳 Obw uyhjQ
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. ^x4gUT-Wy
$1 w8GI\J
"=Ziy4V
adapt 8*|@A6ig
vt. 79i>@u%
使适应；使适合 Q .5a"(d@
He adapted himself to the cold weather. yJr' \(
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. r^]0LJ
G;tIhq[$Vb
2.adopted adoptive $H5 Xa[
}+u<^7$g|
adopted XX/ cJp
adj. 2Qn%p[#n
被收养的，被采纳的 -]N/P{=L
vuD tEz
an adopted child D
F0~A
AN^;~ m ^
an adopted advice ty(F;M(
~(Fy GB}
adoptive 9 =h A#t.#
Ii ;~ xc
adj. Mj[ v _&N
cA_v*`YL
收养（孩子）的 UP#]n
69y
QHA<7Wg
an adoptive mother ;o
#d
mG
][D< J0
3.averse adverse ,u! c|4
.(3B}}gB>
averse x@Q}sW92
adj. \Q]2 Z q
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 HHT K{X+
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. $T~|@X H
The minister is averse to/from flattery. /J1O
{L
/G\ -v2i D
adverse trg+" )a
adj. spgY &OI;
不利的；相反的 ]"aC
wr
an adverse decision G^oBu^bq~
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. =|=9\3po
4 affection affectation tOS%.0W5J
ss
|<\DE+
affection ^D"}OQoh
n. Rm"lRkY4I[
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 Lab{?!E>U
Z=4Krfn
affectation bvs0y7M='
n. hAKyT~[n0
假装, 虚饰, 做作 lzw3 x
G23Mr9m5O
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude j= M_>
DSD#',
altitude ngn%"xYX
n. "pQM
$3n(
（海拔）高度 FK ;\Nce&
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. D9+a"2|3<
高处 a |
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. )k- 7mwkZ
CSR 6
latitude `N;u# z
n. . 9 S
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) 45W:b/n\
J9mLW}I?NW
longitude X_ !S m
n. &7XB $
经度, 经线 KSM e#Qnw
multitude ! s 9<%bp3
n. Z#3wMK ~
多数, 群众 yAi#Y3!::
attitude gjk=`lU
n. ) Tpc 8Hr
姿势 UW. F1)
态度 ;_%61ZI?M<
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. tt6E lP|D
看法；意见 JU1U=Lu."
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? |bVNlL"xN
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? P (_:8|E
W#8qhmt
aptitude ~2S`y=* :
n. YEF%l'm( \
能力；才能；天资 =5+M]y
E<
d&n0:xOc
#Z"N\4 9
9 %,_
G.
:2
n5;fp
6.angle angel sYYg5vL9
aGr(djD
angle _( 0!bUs>
n. lF 8B+
角；角度 *J 7>6N:-
a right angle ad&Mk^p
角落；墙角；棱角 W7O%.xP
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 OE}L}) "
to consider all angles of the question +0^ N# 0)
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. |/]bpG 'z
vt. R
=mawmQ2
转动一个角度 F<Z "W}I+6
to angle a camera dW g$yH
带成见地描述（某事） >M[rOu
(d
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. X`.4byqdK
n?YGX W/
用钩和钓钓鱼 q~;P^i<Y
He is keen on angling. $kZ,uvKN
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 f]J?-ks
n)sK#C-VA
angel GNZQj8
n. {S~2m2up0L
天使 mu= u!by.E
守护神 Jn' q'+
仁慈、漂亮的女人 cd) <t8^KE
85w
D<bN27
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce O >n L
;I
@wl80v
announce ^Ac0#oX]M
vt. QbV)+7II=
通告；发表
lU :z>gC
宣布，宣告 wrK$ZO]
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. HTQ .kV
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. MR#j I
r1}7Q7-z
denounce }1:jM_H)k
vt. ;yBq'_e3
揭发；告发；斥责 bsP:tFw>
:M1+[FT
renounce yc_(L-'n
vt. h+R}O9BD
正式放弃 ,y:q]PR
He renounced his claim to the property. 8%arA"#S
宣布断绝关系 s^L\ h r
He renounced his religion. h*_r='
E
v@O tp
pronounce ir \ d8.
vt., vi. >Q[]i4*A
发音；发出…音 d
Aym)
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? V
[[B~Rs
宣称；宣告；断言 1?E\2t&K
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. |PI.xl:ch
The priest pronounced them man and wife. '9{H(DA
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. gAv?\9=a)W
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 9 I]*T
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. WVJN6YNd V
H{p+gj^ J
8. annual annul B7?784{x,
annual J5@_OIc1y
adj. &NHI X(b6
每年的；一年一次的 W5J"#^kdF8
an annual event 8Ln:y'K
"=P@x|I
annul { F. Ihw
vt.
\-V
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） `A&64 D
W XO@oZ!
9.apposite opposite r4!z A-{
#G)ZhgB^
apposite 8I @= ?
adj. Ddt(*z
/
适当的 k9yA#
;<ed1%Le,
opposite ]C5JP~ #z
adj. W?XvVPB
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 g>VkQos5"
n. a)y8MGx?
相反的事物 3<'SnP3mY
h +N75
10 appraise apprise praise
<&$!;d8
Q8z>0ci3o
appraise (MJu3t
@
vt. ?\ho 9nyK
评估，评价，鉴定 P`V#Wj4\
o *5 |W9
apprise ffuV$#
vt. @} aK\
通知；告知 1)%9h >F7
She was apprised of our arrival. (W*yF2r
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. Ao?H.=#y
P%%C d
praise < <4G GO
vt. |l7e*$j
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 KWN0$*4
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. n# Z6 d`
11.apprehensive comprehensive s)x
fTr_$
+
w GE
apprehensive ]!h%Jlu
adj. >/$Q:92T
忧虑的； 担心的 .:_dS=ut
apprehensive for sb.'s safety _;X# &S(q-
%oC]Rpdu
comprehensive 3cQTl5,
adj. .^P^lQT]>
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 }_5z(7}3
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. v
8- F;>H
_Ndy;MQ
12 argument augment +(UrqK4Av
. R biF
argument B]Yj" LM)
n. sR?_ {rQ
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 e`#Gq0}8
_.Uz!2
augment b LSI\
vt., vi. -aKL
78
增大；增加 dpJi5fN
otX#}} +
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe >,hJ5-9
HRx#}hN?+
inscribe proscribe BFj@Z' 7P
fbo6 4$!hZ
ascribe 3]xnKb| W
vt. &WvJg#f
归因于, 归咎于 VJHHC.Kz
3<fJ5-z|-
describe .9 nsW?
vt. ?_n.B=H`8
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 $V`O%Sz
v. B> a`mFM
描述 \EB]J\ x<
prescribe \UtUP#Y{t
vt., vi.` w[4SuD
开药方；处方 }})4S;j
命令；规定 )m5<gp `
The law prescribes what should be done. 4_r8ynq{z
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?
4uU(t
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. S$muV9z2=
o L6[i'H|
subscribe @@ ZcW<Y"
vt., vi. F<IqKgGzH
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 <!DOCvd
订购（报纸、杂志等） Mh3zl
（常与to连用）同意，赞同
rD$7;
2$1rS}}
inscribe * k =L
vt. wJ IJPYTK
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 3UrqV`x \
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. /!AdX0dx
（常与to连用）题名 ;' J L$ =
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. "OK(<x]3;>
YT&_{nL# \
proscribe UbQeN
vO4
&ZQ>6
vt. Oa@X ! \
禁止 M6DyOe<
ZU "y <
14. assent ascent gVq{g,yi
@ZX{q~g!
assent K h% x
vi. /9GqEQsfM
（常与to连用）同意 ]$*N5
Y
-F5U.6~`!
ascent %
)|/s %W
n. *xLM s(gg
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 FAQ:0 L$G
( bBetX
15 dissent descent decent {1SxM /
H%%#^rb^
dissent WO}JIExy
vi. Z;n}* ^U
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 3\'.1 p
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. Rw.
Uz&
PN.=])7T
descent %@r h\Z
n. ?Z14l0iZ%d
下降；下滑；降下；下来 v -Br)lLv
血统；遗传 *2>%>qu
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. vb70~k
# Xn#e
decent s*!2oj
H$[--_dI{
adj chiQ+
lI5{]?'
体面的 合适的 I &m~ cBj<
4wBCs0NIm
16. assume resume consume presume Y{J/Oib
B\("08
x
assume Nf;vUYP
vt. l"cO@.T3
假定；假设 f|q6<n_nM
I assume you always get up at the same time. O&O1O> [p1
采用；承担 UIu'x_qc
to assume new duties De^is ^{
iY nw?4Y
resume xpS
#l"dr
n. P!vB S "S
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 3Y s|M%N
vt. zY#U ]Is
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 %`}Qkb/Lyh
n THP~]
consume ]-AT(L >
vt., vi. k5ZwGJ#r
吃，喝 AOfQqGf
消耗；消费；花费 Us%VB q
His old car consumed much gasoline. "~+K`*0r8
毁灭；烧毁 _>aesp%
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. leD? yyjw7
7"QcvV@ p
presume xQD#;
7
vt., vi. `n %~#TJ
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 QUe.v b^O
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. iD]!PaFD`
You must presume no such thing. 2HTZ, W
当作；姑且认为 \{&55>
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. Og&2,`Jb
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 |MRxm"]A
A servant ought not to presume. tl4;2m3w
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… 6-JnT_
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. My[L3KTTp
SKS [L f
17 avocation vocation vacation SEuj=Vie#
kO5KZ;+N-
avocation %|u"0/
n. .O,gl$y}
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 s9' iHe
I|PiZ1]2 Y
vocation U "}Kth
n. H ,?MG
职业；行业 z;3}GxE-si
天职；使命 `"bm Hs7
` Y ut 1N
vacation 4dy) g)wM
n. x7/2e{p
uu
假期 EU\1EBT^
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. Z c"]Cv(
H(g&+Wcu=
18 authentic authoritative ~{N|("nB
0J_ x*k 6
authentic O a7
W& wi
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： adxJA}K }
an authentic account by an eyewitness. B8P%4@T
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： *Lufz-[1
an authentic medieval sword. yRy9*r=
一把真正的中世纪剑 ~fg v7=(!
authoritative -OziUM1qs
adj.（形容词） 5Ut0I]h|z
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： jb*#!m.l
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. }??q{B@v
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： cJty4m-
an authoritative account of the revolution. R8?A%yxf
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： q2SkkY$_]y
the captain's authoritative manner. P"~ B2__*
mhs%b4 '>
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn "=RB
#
@emZwN"m
adjoin %tu{`PN<
vt. 0lBl5k e
毗连；临近；贴近 Tq?W @DM*
Our house adjoins theirs. 8cd ,SQ}y
kC#;j =K?
adjacent A^m hPBT_
adj. \myc n/e
kz??""G7/
(与to连用） }\irr9,
相邻的，邻近的 6jnRC*!?
dNyc|P`U
adjourn .p5*&i
7
vt., vi. X31k HK5F_
延期；休会， 会议暂停 x0 #+yP
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. vXf#gX!Y
WH/a #F
20 admire admiral 6z(
_ ^CY
FJD*A `a
admire ^a ]i&o[c
v. vD*KJ3(c
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 q8p 'bibY
jVA xa|S
admiral ^.4<#Qs
n. S !e0 :
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 K[9 <a>D`
b! N
`@m=
21 adore adorn HgMDw/D(
adore Zw3|HV(so
vt. wg[*]_,a
崇拜 W}e5 4-lu
敬爱；敬重 D /)x e:
非常喜欢 FkS{Z s
He adores the cinema. leiza?[
She adores going to the volleyball match. SQHV gj
]l\J"*"aB
adorn qv<VKJTi6]
vt. Gh< r_O~L3
装饰 vbWX`skU
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. j jwY{jV
增加…的重要性或吸引力 @Wv*`
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies $V+ze*ra
/f2*J
22. appliance applicant application QM$?}>:
^ o{O5&i]
appliance mbd@4u
n. -W oZwqh
用具, 器具 )QKZI))G0
sQ_{zOUPh
applicant J4JKAv~3
n. p3-sEIw}Ru
申请者, 请求者 S4\T (
application u=4tW:W,
n. a~{mRh
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 9iv!+(n i
\_+d*hHF~
23 alley ally KI# hII[Q.
FkRrW^?5G
alley DQE.;0 ld
n. h-6kf:XP%
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 YUc&X ^O
DSQ2z3s2
ally O6m}#?Ai/@
v. UGAP$_j
]P
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 T]0qd^\4w
n. = i `o+H
同盟国, 支持者 aiz_6@Qfz*
24 accession access zHyM@*Gf(
5I@< 6S&X
accession pvcD
61,
n. >8QLo8)3C
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 `Up3p24
@ UX'(W
access [ibnI2I]`
n. n)[{nkS6[
通路, 访问, 入门 P)Sw`^d
vt. 3!#d&
存取, 接近
