1.adept adopt adapt 42b=z//;
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adept )sY$\^'WY
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adj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的 $w";*">:0
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. \pBYWf
n. 内行;老手 /jK17}j
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adopt 1A)wbH)
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vt. M rH%hRV6R
收养
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采取;采用 ^,ZvKA"}+/
They adopted our methods. w'5dk3$"
正式通过;采纳 $fj"*
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. }{w_>!ee
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adapt JUa
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vt. gl(6m`a>
使适应;使适合 ,
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He adapted himself to the cold weather. 4%c7#AX[T
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. ]>S$R&a
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2.adopted adoptive e)
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a s<
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adopted 61eKGcjs:
adj. 9{]r+z:
被收养的,被采纳的 "#eNFCo7k
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an adopted child u_/OTy
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an adopted advice >FMT#x t
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adoptive zf!\wY"`
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adj. dO4U9{+
iHG:W wM &
收养(孩子)的 VkP:%-*#v
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an adoptive mother G~$M"@Q7N
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3.averse adverse <0,ah4C
yfw>y=/p
averse %[bO\,
adj. : z,vJ~PW
(常与to连用)嫌恶的 9Nbg@5(
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. Q j~W-^/ -
The minister is averse to/from flattery. [{!j9E?(
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adverse v.^
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adj. +q,n}@y=
不利的;相反的 e!x-:F#4j
an adverse decision _R<V8g1f
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. u.K'"-xt4K
4 affection affectation . eag84_
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affection Cq;K,B9
n. j
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友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 1X_!%Z
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affectation JP% ;rAoJ
n. 6g,3s?aT
假装, 虚饰, 做作 J<:D~@qq
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5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude @KRn3$U
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altitude aZCZ/
n. K~~*M?.Z
(海拔)高度 ia.B@u1/
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. +q?0A^C>
高处 GN"LU>9|
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. FHPZQC8
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latitude zgOwSg8
n. hQLx"R$
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) aZ0iwMK
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longitude Y `p&*O
n. >-WOw
经度, 经线 y(BLin!O.
multitude BQmafpp`
n. p"
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多数, 群众 &y wY?ox
attitude _@?Jx/`;bk
n. 8pt
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姿势 MM$"6Jor
态度 Mp}NUQHE
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. PS;*N8
看法;意见 mK&9p{4#U
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? ,+evP=(cX
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? j@\/]oL^We
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aptitude l+qtA~V&2
n. V!tBipX%
能力;才能;天资 8ngf(#_{_n
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6.angle angel .Q@'O b`
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angle }f*S 9V
n. <Wq{ V;$
角;角度 %*}f<k{6
a right angle h(up1(x
角落;墙角;棱角 e:occT
观点; 看法;看问题的角度 wajhFBJ
to consider all angles of the question A2S9h,t
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. vH8%a8V
vt. >1zzDd_
转动一个角度 8iA(
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to angle a camera F\72^,0
带成见地描述(某事) o)WSMV(&f
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. ;Nij*-U4~
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用钩和钓钓鱼 Okc*)crw
He is keen on angling. ?Qk#;~\yB
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取 _"`h~jB
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angel 2wvDC@
n. -C<aB750O)
天使 5!*a,$S
守护神 px@\b]/
仁慈、漂亮的女人 `h6W@ROb
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7.announce denounce renounce pronounce ="K>yUfcFl
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announce ;_\P;s
vt. V;(LeuDH|
通告;发表 Y?cw9uYB
宣布,宣告 '"^JNb^I
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. Ymom 0g+f
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. lsCh K
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denounce 4uA^/]ygo
vt. EM}z-@A>
揭发;告发;斥责 g!ww;_
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renounce `m^OnH
vt. (P-<9y@
正式放弃 _(foJRr
He renounced his claim to the property. Km7
宣布断绝关系 Q
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He renounced his religion. %3j5Q
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pronounce oV`sCr5%
vt., vi. HJm O+
发音;发出…音 LNkyV*TI
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? {W]
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宣称;宣告;断言 s? Kn,6Y
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. d/1XL[&
The priest pronounced them man and wife. S J5kA`
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. z{\.3G
(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 nP^$p C
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. n9fk{"y'G
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8. annual annul ,ME9<3
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annual ~
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adj. JFZ
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每年的;一年一次的 7
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an annual event /!hW6u5
7nmo
p7
annul KVuv%?
vt. w8qI7/
取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) f@0`,
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9.apposite opposite ,P}c92;
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apposite ?D_zAh?pW
adj. YdFC YSiS
适当的 _bX)fnUu
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opposite T1E{NgK
adj. {)mlXo(On
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 ydt1ED0Q-
n. am}zOr\
相反的事物 o! 8X< o
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10 appraise apprise praise ^N]*Zf~N?
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appraise 9cLKb
vt. _#+i;$cO-X
评估,评价,鉴定 MYjCxy-;A
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apprise rZLMYM
vt. }sFHb[I &
通知;告知 mU
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She was apprised of our arrival. s[hD9$VB>
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.
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praise H_{Yr+p
vt. FX{Sb"
赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂 ,-):&V:jF
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. OA_
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11.apprehensive comprehensive uB\A8zC
k20tn
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apprehensive 7j^,
4;
adj. {'/8{dS
忧虑的; 担心的 +U[A.^t
apprehensive for sb.'s safety ^W^%PJD|
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comprehensive .A E(D7d6
adj. K#>B'>A\
全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的 bS*9eX=K
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. r'
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12 argument augment `,J\E<4J
u
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argument HJDM\j*5
n. ]'hz+V31%
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~ (for,against), 意见 D_g+O"];P
=m UtBD.;
augment kEi!
q
vt., vi. 8< R#}
增大;增加 'Je;3"@
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13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe O9bIo]B
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inscribe proscribe zpJQ7hym
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ascribe WOh?/F[@u
vt. {>9vm!<[*\
归因于, 归咎于 b}WU
Tv!zqx#E
describe D/v?nW
vt. nw
f(`=TC
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 Nzf tc
v. idEhxvAo
描述 %AaZc=a[c
prescribe }Ge$?ZFH
vt., vi.` R10R,*6>
开药方;处方 nH_M#
命令;规定 y2KR^/LN|Y
The law prescribes what should be done. G8}k9?26(
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? XkDIP4v%
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. {{qu:(_g
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subscribe 4}`z^P<C
vt., vi. u^, eHO
(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助 W^k95%zBM
订购(报纸、杂志等) f}=>c|Do
(常与to连用)同意,赞同 xPCRT
*Pd
9(6f:D
inscribe VYbH:4K@%
vt. )V d^#p
(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻 6+!$x?5|NP
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. TXdo,DPv7
(常与to连用)题名 $+w:W85B
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. w$iQ,--
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proscribe %:t! u&:q
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vt. "%lIB{
禁止 ijP`fM8
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14. assent ascent DG?g~{Y~b
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assent (\ge7sE-oo
vi. tq}MzKI*
(常与to连用)同意 t W+"/<U
j"K^zh
ascent i-PK59VZ8f
n. k3K*{"z
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 47N,jVt4
Z_[ P7P
15 dissent descent decent )(0if0D4
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dissent ,OWk[0/
vi. rY6x):sC
(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致 ?5FlbiT
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.
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descent d
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n. Qo)Da}uo20
下降;下滑;降下;下来 6@TU9AZS`
血统;遗传 +j{(NwsX
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. Q7rBc
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decent f-3CDUQ`
D%~tU70a
adj o3V\
(P`=9+
体面的 合适的 ?TeozhUY
ulxfxfd
16. assume resume consume presume <4+P37^~
s]%Cz \
assume K(i}?9WD
vt. w+/`l*
假定;假设 +!0K]$VZs
I assume you always get up at the same time. *#'j0;2F
采用;承担 '{cSWa|
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to assume new duties 8'u9R~})
u Jqv@GFv
resume y QClq{A
n. "aOs#4N
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 GuO}CQs^W
vt. <Cv(@A->
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 UB.1xcI
wkM1tKhy/
consume '|DW#l\n
vt., vi. hE|P|0U,n
吃,喝 gom!dB0J
消耗;消费;花费 o5bp~.m<
His old car consumed much gasoline. )GkJ%o#H2
毁灭;烧毁 q2*A'C
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. !HvA5'|:}
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presume rW)h?, b
vt., vi. %"0, o$
(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为 SLKplLO
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. j{%;n40$
You must presume no such thing. _K o#36.S
当作;姑且认为 eR$@Q
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. rP:g
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(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 :~otzI4%!
A servant ought not to presume. 5MVa;m
(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于… #7i*Diqf9
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. p?i.<Z
^.6[vmmq
17 avocation vocation vacation <0})%V?-
|NuMDVd+s
avocation C|V7ZL>W
n. <E2 IU~e
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 /'sv7hg+
L,}'ST
vocation =rA?,74
n. ./#YUIC
职业;行业 V4[-:k
天职;使命 x4WCAqi/2
A7%d
vacation $Zu?Gd?
n. YzESVTh
假期 Fi/iA%,
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. ^%r6+ey
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18 authentic authoritative 0P$1=oK
Anz{u$0M[
authentic DpRMXo[
真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的: (/A.,8Ad
an authentic account by an eyewitness. ?2]fE[SqY
真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的: )x6&Y
an authentic medieval sword. M~A#_%2U
一把真正的中世纪剑 ]l,D,d81
authoritative zjmoIE
adj.(形容词) Xdn&%5rI
官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的: LCivZ0?|X
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. jZA1fV
权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的: JP>EW&
M
an authoritative account of the revolution. UD-+BUV
专断的:行使权力的;命令的: 0z>IYw|UB
the captain's authoritative manner. C~ &E7w