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freekaoboz 2012-01-20 13:55

考博英语形近易混淆词

1.adept  adopt   adapt .k +>T*c{  
"fUNrhCx  
adept )VqPaKZl  
lnm@DWhf  
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 [-\U)>MY(p  
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. [IAk9B.\  
n. 内行；老手 c\&;Xr  
NL;sn"  
adopt n&zEYCSI  
u3E =r  
vt. 5h0Hk<N  
收养 d|9]E&;,  
采取；采用 5\w*W6y  
They adopted our methods. MNb9~kM  
正式通过；采纳 9yWf*s<  
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. _ qwf3Q@  
*+2_!=4V  
"@/pQoLy  
adapt v?}0h5  
vt. 5?? }9  
使适应；使适合 ,J-|.ER->  
He adapted himself to the cold weather. r|jM;  
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. V2M4g  
a?8)47)  
2.adopted   adoptive R5(([C1  
ccPWfy_  
adopted   D!/ 4u0m  
adj. 96QY0  
被收养的，被采纳的 ksuePMIK  
,|>>z#Rr(n  
an adopted  child NA'45}fQ  
Dm8fcD  
an  adopted  advice d;wq@ e  
)oz2V9X{  
adoptive F kf4R5Y?  
&FT`z"^  
adj. Z f<T`'_d  
6 R})KIG  
收养（孩子）的 |9IOZ>H9  
/2c(6h  
an  adoptive  mother X;GU#8W  
alHA&YC{K  
3.averse    adverse svl!"tMXl  
II.: k.D`  
averse ha=2isq  
adj. ryh"/lu[B  
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 " M?dU^U^  
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. 4 l-Urn Z  
The minister is averse to/from flattery. SlR//h  
>(.|oT\Tb  
adverse /_{ZWLi(  
adj. 2gZp O9  
不利的；相反的 M|%bxG^l  
an adverse decision E w| Z<(  
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. @P75f5p}<  
4  affection     affectation -aok]w m  
7kE+9HmfMk  
affection xRXvTNEg  
n. . <z7$lz\  
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 v G\J8s  
q mFbq<&  
affectation GF% /q:9  
n. C12V_)~2  
假装, 虚饰, 做作 _",(!(  
KhB7 75  
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude   attitude aptitude s=jYQ5nv  
i({\fb|0  
altitude ;)CN=J !  
n. ki@C}T5  
（海拔）高度 xp95KxHHo  
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. mR@d4(:J?  
高处 d!R+-Fp  
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. jF}kV%E  
7:uz{xPK6  
latitude Q> y!  
n. &k}B66  
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) t7x<=rW7u  
6#CswSpS  
longitude cw 2!V@  
n. c]#}#RJ`\  
经度, 经线 <zn)f@W  
multitude FauASu,A  
n. h>GbJ/^  
多数, 群众 `+\$  
attitude 6X h7Bx1  
n. ~=OJCKv5(  
姿势 GyQF R?  
态度 O5p$ A @  
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. Sj(>G;  
看法；意见 -kLBq :M  
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? TCyev[(  
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? T2w4D !  
CS~onf<xz  
aptitude PA,aYg0f  
n. `Ze$Bd\  
能力；才能；天资 *'8q?R?7g  
vkGF_aenk  
　 7:vl -ZW  
　 nN<,rN{ :  
C;JW \J~W  
6.angle    angel 9;7"S.7AV  
7_s+7x =  
angle tUULpx.h  
n. 8/)\nV$0Y  
角；角度 AA,/AKikd  
a right angle (nB[aM  
角落；墙角；棱角 v4|TQ8!wR  
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 Ir>4-@  
to consider all angles of the question hv#$Zo<  
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. lJFy(^KQG,  
vt. t6 +W  
转动一个角度 AeEdqX)  
to angle a camera ~3gaz Te9  
带成见地描述（某事） hE=xS:6  
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. iLBORT !;  
#OM'2@  
用钩和钓钓鱼 {u y^Bui}  
He is keen on angling. #|je m   
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 $-UVN0=  
T<Xw[PEnP  
angel 1HNP@9ga  
n. %Jh( 5  
天使 8 f~x\.  
守护神 Z HZxr  
仁慈、漂亮的女人 dO z|CfUhI  
.>TG{>sH  
7.announce   denounce  renounce  pronounce :X}SuM ?c  
Q.Nw#r+m  
announce o[KZm17  
vt. oZ/"^5  
通告；发表 Pi5MFw'v  
宣布，宣告 0!YVRit\N  
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. fh)eL<I  
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. R2~y<^.V`Y  
U`3?bhzua  
denounce n6Uh%rO7S|  
vt. T5}3Y3G,6  
揭发；告发；斥责 Dx /w&v  
{9Qc\Ij  
renounce Ww8U{f  
vt. 9*FA=E  
正式放弃 p<dw  C"z  
He renounced his claim to the property. <7ANXHuSW  
宣布断绝关系 lU Zj  
He renounced his religion. FLQke"6i0:  
.4E24FB[f?  
pronounce Z ;~%!  
vt., vi. B=>Xr!pM!  
发音；发出…音 XN t` 4$L  
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? p@Os  
宣称；宣告；断言 j^b &Q  
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. 9.dZA9l@g  
The priest pronounced them man and wife. Em Ut/]  
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. AX{<d@z`j  
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 Z-CA9&4Uh  
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. ,ynN801\m  
}Tm+gJA  
8. annual      annul &,p6lbP  
annual g8Y)90 G  
adj. D8w.r"ne  
每年的；一年一次的 )2W7>PY  
an annual event U<XfO'XJ  
*j,noHUT~>  
annul J Z@sk2  
vt. |,n(9Ix  
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） \hlS?uD\  
mg70%=qM0f  
9.apposite    opposite *R4=4e2#S  
\[]BB5)8  
apposite K-*ZS8  
adj. `3K."/N6c  
适当的 UZiL NKc  
*hFJI9G  
opposite +('xzW  
adj. BB1_EdoG  
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 c2GTN"  
n. 7PfNPz<4+  
相反的事物 [UdJ(cGf  
g:c?%J  
10    appraise   apprise   praise /NPx9cLW^  
I L&PN`#  
appraise ZZxt90YR'5  
vt. HuA4eJ(2  
评估，评价，鉴定 i-95>ff  
Ho%%voJBS  
apprise ~:0U.v_V  
vt. |U~\;m@  
通知；告知 Kx;la  
She was apprised of our arrival. yi-)4#YN  
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. _lH:%E*  
qssK0!-  
praise n;.);  
vt. -ebyW#  
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 \$,;@H5I^  
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. RbA.&=3  
11.apprehensive   comprehensive 0w2<2grQ  
r/+~4W5  
apprehensive u3 4.   
adj. )4GCL(&  
忧虑的； 担心的 &x4|!" G  
apprehensive for sb.'s safety '_n$xfH  
%:-2P  
comprehensive M"OCwBT U  
adj. `4|:8@,3{  
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 =^ x1: Ak  
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. jpiBHi]5+  
FbD9G6h5  
12  argument   augment Q"GZh.m  
9iK%@k  
argument 0*/[z~Z-1  
n. )f`oCXh  
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 #ChF{mh  
_/}/1/y$Y  
augment $viZ[Lu!m  
vt., vi. 5mI}IS|@  
增大；增加 >Cglhsb:N  
GUvEOD=p  
13. ascribe   describe   prescribe  subscribe h`MTB!o  
^#z*   
    inscribe    proscribe ;<K#h9#*7  
z dUSmb  
ascribe R\lUE,o]<q  
vt. =D^R,Q  
归因于, 归咎于 f;a55%3c  
/V E|FTs  
describe z7]GZF  
vt. 67P@YL  
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 .vtV2lq  
v. $x q$  
描述 \2y [Hy?  
prescribe )SWLX\b  
vt., vi.` ;0:[X+"(  
开药方；处方 Qis/'9a  
命令；规定 N|  
The law prescribes what should be done. Dq9*il;'  
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? ;^|:*  
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. ;a~ e  
DDp\*6y3l  
subscribe h=MEQ-3jg  
vt., vi. $VUX?ii$7=  
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 +Z=DvKsT J  
订购（报纸、杂志等） .% +y_.l  
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 &O^t]7  
u\o~'Jz  
inscribe e# z#bz2<  
vt. F0/!+ho  
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 U'0e<IcY  
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. V ^hR%*i'  
（常与to连用）题名 Nh"U~zlh  
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. zx;~sUR;  
jUd)|v+t  
proscribe /G= ?E]^  
;_p!20.(  
vt. z2[{3Kd*  
禁止 5 N:IH@  
<j:@ iP  
14.  assent   ascent WGHf?G/s  
sI6coe5n  
assent p;.M .  
vi. lwm 9gka  
（常与to连用）同意 8\Hz FB  
%{&,5|8  
ascent hr3<vWAD  
n. $) m$ c5!  
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 d8K|uEHVz  
z"f+;1  
15  dissent     descent   decent d:=Z<Y?d/  
;2[),k  
dissent DcN!u6sJ  
vi. 63/a 0Yn  
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 bD. KD)5  
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. |!{ Y:f;  
5}Z>N,4  
descent LZ RP}|  
n. ehTv@2b  
下降；下滑；降下；下来 F ESl#.}  
血统；遗传 ZmmX_!M  
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. ~I;|ipK4m  
ik1asj1  
decent VxtX%McK  
$$i Gs6az  
adj oxL)Jx\c9A  
}46Zfg\T6n  
体面的 合适的 {.ypZ8JU  
{vdY(  
16. assume   resume   consume   presume WtO@Kf:3GH  
yhrjML2K  
assume &4ndi=.#rg  
vt. /B)2 L]6p  
假定；假设 %+/Dv  
I assume you always get up at the same time. $9P=  
采用；承担 .5);W;`X  
to assume new duties _D$1CaAYo  
QAAuFZs  
resume ;tQ(l%!  
n. _>ZC;+c?  
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 [5ncBY*A7  
vt. Ve${g`7&  
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 TO.STK`  
w 62m}5eA  
consume (H"{r  
vt., vi. $41<ldJ  
吃，喝 Bh'!aipk  
消耗；消费；花费 vxOnv8(  
His old car consumed much gasoline. J% n#uUs  
毁灭；烧毁 @,7r<6E  
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. P (DEf (  
` wZ  
presume mln4Vl(l2M  
vt., vi. fj/L)i  
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为  JZ+6)R  
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. 'CS jj@3X  
You must presume no such thing. m5&Ht (I%n  
当作；姑且认为 %hN(79:g  
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. ^/$dSXKF  
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 R)ZzRz|/  
A servant ought not to presume. $_;rqTk]g  
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… ij#v_~g3  
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. ]*'_a@h  
7 )[2Ud8  
17   avocation    vocation   vacation *aC[Tv[-P  
QlV(D<  
avocation \At~94  
n. >N2kWSa  
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 tu"-]^  
f0Q! lMv  
vocation )U te  
n. 9H;Os:"\|  
职业；行业 gK;dfrU.8Y  
天职；使命 ^|6 #Vx  
`GBJa k  
vacation rp dv{CUp7  
n. );AtFP0Y  
假期 lhJY]tQt/  
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. <9"@<[[,  
eY`9J4o'  
18   authentic   authoritative Qxa Me8 (  
N0}[&rE 8  
authentic /DH`7E  
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： iG"v  
an authentic account by an eyewitness. r}e(MT:R'  
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： 7VZ^J`3  
an authentic medieval sword. +mD;\iW]  
一把真正的中世纪剑 E$4H;SN \  
authoritative EXjR&"R  
adj.（形容词） yx&}bu\  
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： .@+M6K*  
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. /6[vF)&  
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： ws,?ImA  
an authoritative account of the revolution. ;nbEV2Y<  
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： )BI%cD  
the captain's authoritative manner. n#WOIweInf  
zA$ Y@f  
19   adjoin   adjacent   adjourn :.l\lj0Yf  
G.iQ\'1_h  
adjoin 5>CeFy  
vt. k5bv57@  
毗连；临近；贴近 &WAU[{4W  
Our house adjoins theirs. 2uY:p=DxG9  
o](ORS$~  
adjacent %jq R^F:J  
adj. xOg|<Nnl  
x~8R.Sg  
(与to连用） d/3&3>/  
相邻的，邻近的 )PU\|I0|)e  
t VX|e2Y  
adjourn L:lnm9<  
vt., vi. Gb Mu;CA  
延期；休会， 会议暂停 ;9=4]YZt  
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. Ssa/;O2  
Kb5}M/8  
20   admire    admiral U;.cXU{  
MfLus40;n  
admire C;70,!3  
v. +&_n[;   
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 biffBC:q  
c- @EHv  
admiral I] m&h!  
n. .&^M Z8  
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰   m]=G73jzO  
H0.&~!,*  
21  adore    adorn rHjR 4q  
adore MI8c>5?  
vt. =`gFwH<   
崇拜 2V+[:>F  
敬爱；敬重 %-!:$ 1;  
非常喜欢 ZhoB/TgdL  
He adores the cinema. )GC[xo4bg  
She adores going to the volleyball match. dUceZmAl  
.8|5;!`WB  
adorn O,I7M?dRf  
vt. Qcs0w(  
装饰 \ $9n `  
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. jLul:* L  
增加…的重要性或吸引力 4Gy3s|{  
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies ue}lAW{q  
r3Ih]|FK#  
22.  appliance    applicant   application 'BEM:1)  
T=cb:PD{%  
appliance !un_JZD  
n. YH!` uU(Lh  
用具, 器具 ~x +24/qT  
Zxv{qbF  
applicant ;\+A6(GX{  
n. 'P-FeN^  
申请者, 请求者 W&a<Q)o*I  
application \RTXfe-`  
n.  nHL(v  
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用  _$4vk  
"{(4  
23   alley     ally RD p(Ci  
SbpO<8}8  
alley j6$_U@)%O  
n. [k6 5i  
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 jvos)$;L-  
ldm=uW  
ally kv3jbSKCT  
v. }+f@$L  
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 -{fbZk&A  
n. Nb;Yti@Y.  
同盟国, 支持者 BI6o@d;=4  
24  accession    access  <:BhV82l  
E>?T<!r~j  
accession )zVD!eG_9  
n. 8>K2[cPD  
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 l*yJU3PW  
r0\cgCn  
access nPUq+cXy]C  
n. t1 .6+  
通路, 访问, 入门 )f0t "lk  
vt. v 1O* Q  
存取, 接近


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