1.adept adopt adapt oG\Vxg*
*g2x%aZWbG
adept q<1 ~ vA9
CD~.z7,LC
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 &h/X ku&0
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. TvbE2Q;/UL
n. 内行；老手 TC*g|d @b
4!?eRY
adopt YS0<qSN
zrb}_
vt. O\ r0bUPE
收养 kxv1Hn"`{E
采取；采用 7
kE n \
They adopted our methods. c^W)07-X5y
正式通过；采纳 j#ab_3xH
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. ' `
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?Ir:g=RP*
i/Zd8+.n$
adapt wi bNQ`4k
vt. |sE'XT4ag
使适应；使适合 % pCTN P
He adapted himself to the cold weather. nxFBI
D
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. K[YyBE id
CrTw@AW9)
2.adopted adoptive (T oUgVW1N
Mi_$">1-W
adopted dM@1l1h/
adj. @H8EWTZ
被收养的，被采纳的 {' H(g[k
jPkn[W#
6
an adopted child j?QD R
8u]2xB =K
an adopted advice Ti d a a
Tlr v={
adoptive `Pnoxm'
$ ocdI5
adj. >yDZw!C
|y!A&d=xYn
收养（孩子）的 Flb&B1
yB6?`3A:
an adoptive mother 3G4-^hY<
?Mfw]z"\C)
3.averse adverse /qw.p#
\l 3h0R
averse T51
`oZ`
adj. Rf 1x`wml
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 fF kj+
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. +ck}l2&#
The minister is averse to/from flattery. i}?>g -(
*{{89E>wC
adverse 9nbLg5P
adj. 3R V R
不利的；相反的 rrv%~giU
an adverse decision rVs J`+L
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. Y6d@h? ht
4 affection affectation 0ZO2#>gh$
lw5`p,`
affection ReeH@.74
n. g=o4Q<
#^y
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 >F&47Yn
)\ ^-2[;
affectation ~u+9J}
n. TuqH*{NNy9
假装, 虚饰, 做作 _wL BA^d^
lb1Xsgm{
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude 2GStN74X r
Mb7 I[5v
altitude ! 0E&@X:-
n. ]M'
=^32
（海拔）高度 61
~upQaR
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. ;6hOx(>`=
高处 1@=po)Hnp
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. *_g$MI
dnu u&Rv
latitude W+1^4::+
n. FU<Jp3<%
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) S#[j )U-
O<W_fx8_'
longitude mlS$>O_aX
n. !$>R j
经度, 经线 VOh4#%Vj
multitude EDs\,f}
n. O%HHYV%[m
多数, 群众 y$R_.KbO
attitude Mh
7DV
n. *G 9V'9
姿势 9k[9P;"F:
态度 "G9xMffW
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. F^fdIZx
看法；意见 - +-_I* (
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? '(jG[ry&T
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? Nu~lsWyRI5
%BB%pC
aptitude w917N 4
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n. sds"%]r g
能力；才能；天资 t#eTV@-
3%=~) 7cF
DrK{}uM
;@E$}*3[>V
-!]ZMi9
6.angle angel cDkf qcC
r^ ZEImjc
angle .y:U&Rw 4
n. R]*K:~DM
角；角度 OJy#w{4
a right angle BsYa3d =}
角落；墙角；棱角 fXQNHZ|4
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 'K,:j 388
to consider all angles of the question \=0Vi6!Mc
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. "wh , Ue
vt. U}j 0D2
转动一个角度 B ~Xw[q
to angle a camera SS.dY""89
带成见地描述（某事） / FEVmH?
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. (qulwOt~w
O]1(FWYy
用钩和钓钓鱼 [ 87,s .MK
He is keen on angling. NGO fb
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 O#S .n #{
Otm0(+YB 7
angel [-oc>; `=l
n. w!clI8v/
天使 !5uGd`^I
守护神 HJYScwjQ;`
仁慈、漂亮的女人 3fQuoQuD"}
}s<4{: cv+
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce s>n)B^64W
dQR-H7U
announce @A ^;jk
vt. Lrq .Ab#
通告；发表 ,>+p-M8ZL
宣布，宣告 R/>@
+
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. GD_hhDyD
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. `
t'W2X
0$fpIz
denounce * U=s\
vt. ' o>B'$
揭发；告发；斥责 G..aiA
6- B|Y3)B
renounce +<3X J7D
vt. e@*
EzvO
正式放弃 !Bq3Z?xA}
He renounced his claim to the property. +jnJ|h ({
宣布断绝关系 r{I%
\R!@
He renounced his religion. .qZ~_xk d
HqD^B[ jS
pronounce e 5*hE
vt., vi. y0.8A -2:
发音；发出…音 KP5C} ZK+s
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? .-oxb,/
宣称；宣告；断言 )@Yf]qx+Y<
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. Y^}Z>
The priest pronounced them man and wife. -^h' >.
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. 6'G6<8 >-
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 .|b $NM
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. +kO!Xc%P&
q[W
0 N >
8. annual annul F {~{Lthc
annual %r}{hq4
adj. S:oi< F
每年的；一年一次的 ;=;
9tX
an annual event 7gvnl~C(
hYNY"VB
annul q?DTMK x
vt. vK\%%H
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） ]X5 9
dDGgvi|[Mz
9.apposite opposite 33ef/MElD$
p~^D\jR.
apposite XJ` ]ga
adj. ],FMwCI
适当的 JedmaY06=
?:8ido#-
opposite Dhw(#{N
adj. 2w_W Adi
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 zHL@i0> ^
n. %g$V\zmU
相反的事物 m~P CB_ifW
;":zkb {
10 appraise apprise praise -
o[x2u~n\
7/ysVWt
appraise m-*i>4;
vt. 8U>B~9:JO
评估，评价，鉴定 KJ=6 n%6
v'qG26
apprise UXugRk%d
vt. z4+k7a@jn
通知；告知 ~\.w^*$#Y
She was apprised of our arrival. N# 7QzB9]
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.
lBhLf@
zj` v?#ET
praise /X(t1 +
vt. Y/ee~^YxK'
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 qg!|l7e
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. #iWSDy
11.apprehensive comprehensive a / #PLP
=p? WBZT|:
apprehensive n9A7K$ZD@
adj. T/xp?Vq6/
忧虑的； 担心的 \B
0ywN?
apprehensive for sb.'s safety %8D z o
{>,V\J0p
comprehensive Tp?y8r
adj. R~jHr
)0.#
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 ./D$dbu3
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. |-
rI@2`
>O?U= OeD
12 argument augment vab@-=%k
J9Ou+6 u(
argument ] GTAq
n. ;3@YZM'wt
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 $w0lrh[+
)aao[_ZS
augment n;p:=\uN
vt., vi. *B\H-lp?
增大；增加 qc!MG_{Y
;w-qHha
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe -,aeM~
O Xi@c;F
inscribe proscribe " zY](P
^/ =#U Q*k
ascribe -}4NT{E
vt. ?@t d
归因于, 归咎于 2gjGeM
rVa?JvDO=
describe 7`H
1f]d
vt. sv(f;ib
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 ',4x$qe
v. Rqy0Q8K<
描述 IU] ^&e9u
prescribe P;8>5;U4-
vt., vi.` ^*= 85iyo
开药方；处方 0hn-FH-XE
命令；规定 J.+BD\pa
The law prescribes what should be done. tYqs~B3
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? qr50E[
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. OR Wm
C!
NHgjRP z "
subscribe )V k6;__
vt., vi. MfBdNdox7
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 '[(nmx'yVJ
订购（报纸、杂志等） Xvo k1NM,
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 4^' 3&vu
rf 9 _
eP
inscribe ixh47M
vt. ZRUhAp'<qj
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 x2#qg>`l
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. 2~p[7?sp'
（常与to连用）题名 hc$@J}`
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. Pe~ `16f
! sA_?2$
proscribe X7|.T0{=x
.2\
0~x""
vt. L1)@z8]
禁止 r\9TMg`C
agOk*wH5
14. assent ascent D~&M wsi
f|a DTWF
assent D;F{1[s(
vi. 4R ) |->"
（常与to连用）同意 =j
/hl
VAYb=4l t
ascent xQlT%X;'
n. @#b0T:+v'
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 r7!J&8;{K
P-JfV 7(O8
15 dissent descent decent
8R69q:
8!h'j
dissent R+$8w2#
vi. cc >
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 2n eRJ
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. Wc#:f 8dr
bEr.nF
descent FyEDt@J
n. R~B0+ :6
下降；下滑；降下；下来 Bx X$5 u
血统；遗传 5Fu K \y
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. qZ G-Lh
dB|Te "6
decent +|nsu4t,<
Yn[x #DS
adj s%dF~D SK
C"T ,MH
体面的 合适的 PF ;YE6
5|WOBOh>`&
16. assume resume consume presume W:ixzpQ
%^^h) Wy}
assume f0F#Yi{fw
vt. nJ# XVlHc
假定；假设 4 RO Wz
I assume you always get up at the same time. [u\CD sX
采用；承担 H*qD: N
to assume new duties r|8V @ .@i
DM/hcY$MW
resume QBj Y&(vY
n. /2: Q6J
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 n^Au*'
vt. F9D"kG;Dk
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 w})NmaT;YF
$WD +Q@ 6
consume WA$ p_% r=
vt., vi. G +Ei#:W,
吃，喝 o(SuU
GW
消耗；消费；花费 W,'3D~g8
His old car consumed much gasoline. >huq t|S*9
毁灭；烧毁 h=wf>^l
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. HU.1":.;
(HaU,v P
presume u;{T2T
vt., vi. a#6,#Q"
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 IM2/(N.%
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. i!ds {`d
You must presume no such thing. .k|-Ks |d|
当作；姑且认为 j!"iY tgV
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. w-8)YJ Y
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 ]qF<Zw7
A servant ought not to presume. mKMGdN~
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… ^w ]1qjGw
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. *%]+sU
QD
l
)92z
17 avocation vocation vacation FW5*_%J
9O2a |
d
avocation sd]0Hx[
n. {[rO2<MkA#
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 ``/y=k/a u
Rqt[ D @;m
vocation wZ}n3R,
n. .) ?2)Fl
职业；行业 / N* H E
天职；使命 ye56-T
{: Am9B
vacation 3/ yt*cr
n. n+:m _2T
假期 5 >0\e_V
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 0#2
T0zk
e@6RC b j
18 authentic authoritative z|taa;iM
zWP.1 aA&
authentic MxFt;GgE8
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： )F=JkG
an authentic account by an eyewitness. YqK+F =0
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： m? ]zomP
an authentic medieval sword. nph7&[xQI
一把真正的中世纪剑 z_)OWWdN
authoritative EN5G:hD
adj.（形容词） 4O5n6~24
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： d&$.jk8 2
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. /\oyPD`((
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： \.XT:B_
an authoritative account of the revolution. '=Ip5A{S /
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： o|Yn(xu-
the captain's authoritative manner. wz|Q%.%?[
GA%"w=M\
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn 6_ 33*/>=c
0k . #
adjoin CBz(hCaI
vt. )f:!#v(K
毗连；临近；贴近 5KA
FUR0
Our house adjoins theirs. ;c \zgs~"T
}tl8 (kjm
adjacent | P[D2R}
adj. o q'J*6r
5K_N
(与to连用） nJM9c[Ou^H
相邻的，邻近的 (d GM;Dq8
G74a9li@
adjourn `*2* xDuP
vt., vi. $
uIwRG
<
延期；休会， 会议暂停 Pv b+
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. %+j]vP
41f m}
20 admire admiral ]J"+VZ_"I
41+E U Mc
admire b`={ s
v. aaa#/OWQ
Z
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕
"< hx
*M\i4FO8
admiral j}
x
O34
n. xZ{|D
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 ~%!U,)-
M0" g/W
21 adore adorn : QhEu%e
adore (Q
p] 0
vt. i!+3uHWu`)
崇拜 Ok{:QA ~#
敬爱；敬重 3x;y}:wQ a
非常喜欢 ?}>Z_ ("
He adores the cinema. OB
I8~k
She adores going to the volleyball match. g(}8n bTA
5]n<%bP\
adorn lIc9, |FL
vt. k2,oyUT=S
装饰 GWE0 UO}
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. ^ HN
增加…的重要性或吸引力 1AkHig,
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 'L+BkE6+%
1^"aR#
22. appliance applicant application $j2)_(<A%Q
tJF~Xv2L!
appliance ?)QBJ9F
n. AT'$VCYC(
用具, 器具 , ( kXF:
FveK|-
applicant 5i-;bLm
n. eeTaF!W
申请者, 请求者 (GOrfr
application 1?$
!y
n. Pi sr&"A
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 _N #3lU?
dC|#l?P
23 alley ally $P9$ ,w4
QN8Hz/}\
alley gJ~*rWBK:
n. 5 9HaTq
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 mqc Z3lsv
-#M~Nb I,
ally =QO[zke:
v. 4$w-A-\ t
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 $5(%M8qmQ
n. lXy@Cf
同盟国, 支持者 CPE
F,,\
24 accession access 69[k
?')LM
U>jk`?zW
accession ~}ZX^l&k{P
n. qz SI cI
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 m;1 e x a
=qQQ^`^F'~
access )yAPYC
n. w' >v@`y
通路, 访问, 入门 WX"M_=lc-@
vt. aJ@qB9(ZBe
存取, 接近
