1.adept adopt adapt .W-=V zWX
ex m*p/
adept q p1r P#
c*> SZ'T\
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 ==7=1 QfP
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. I1Gk^wO
n. 内行；老手 TlBu3z'P
dG]s_lb9H
adopt 1T7;=<g`
P\|i<Ds_M
vt. pe@/tO&I
收养 T/l2B1
采取；采用 nxYp9,c"
They adopted our methods. &5wM`
正式通过；采纳 V$ss[fX
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. W%7m3/d
d~J 4&w
jG3i
)ALx
adapt KEj- y+
vt. ~cx/>Hu
使适应；使适合 %sLij*
He adapted himself to the cold weather. _7zER6#}
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. M e
rx# \D c}
2.adopted adoptive L);kwx7{LW
Gv}h/zu-
adopted uU]4)Hp
adj. ,2%> e"%
被收养的，被采纳的 29#;;n}p
,Mwj`fgh
an adopted child ` 0k
d(L u|/~
an adopted advice U>^ -Db]
XoaB X2
adoptive ;
. c]0
<5~} !N X`
adj. W/uaNp
G?MNM -2
收养（孩子）的 -)aBS3
QP?Z +P<
an adoptive mother ,bCPO` 45
t HPC
3.averse adverse >b0e"e Gt
h2u> CXD
averse =1%3".
"n@
adj. !+T+BFw.
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 /cr.}D2O
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. Bj J$I^
The minister is averse to/from flattery. 1DGVAIcD
e4ajT
adverse z$`=7 afp
adj. pP)0 l
不利的；相反的 a)[XJLCQ
an adverse decision nKh._bvfX
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. D C mNxN
4 affection affectation 6$b"tdP
q=}Lm;r
affection yI bz\3
n. W==HV0n
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 co<){5zOT
>RBq& 'f
affectation ?a~=CC@
n. 0: h;ots'
假装, 虚饰, 做作 <{YP=WYW
0d:t$2~C
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude iX.=8 ~3
4G@vO {$
altitude fmA&1u/xMs
n. u|WX?@\
（海拔）高度 x7l)i!/$
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. M[R, m_p
高处 ?9v!UT&#
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. \ H< 'W"
{+z+6i
latitude Q2^}NQO=
n. sryujb.,
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) {;Mcor3
| j^> 6nE
longitude zBB4lC{q
n. = NF},j "
经度, 经线 >B skw2
multitude @a>+r1
n. N~\1yQT
多数, 群众 a%;$l_wVT:
attitude !z(POK
n. *FK!^Y
姿势 $62ospR^Y
态度 0RYh4 '=F
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 3,oFT
看法；意见 UG&/0{j5XV
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? c pgHF`nt
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord?
7I^(v Q
U,[vfSDGr
aptitude 46Nl];g1`
n. IA$:r@QNx8
能力；才能；天资
iZg v
VH
+7^%fX;3pW
,D+pGxbr
&=<x&4H+
eMPi ho
6.angle angel jGb+bN5 U7
-+Kx^ V#'R
angle &P&M6v+
n. TW{.qed8^
角；角度 jXSo{
a right angle X4Q ?
]{
角落；墙角；棱角 CS:j->
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 ",w@_}z:
to consider all angles of the question
J5*krH2i
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. sn@gchO9s
vt. *6df|q
转动一个角度 #[qmhU{s
to angle a camera pTprU)sa7
带成见地描述（某事） pBL,kqYNA>
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. -i R}kP|
!)?n n3
用钩和钓钓鱼 #OqQD6
He is keen on angling. Z[)t34EY"
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 K9njD#/
WUvrC
angel S*Qip,u
n. AA6_D?)vv
天使 aqQ
YU5l4~
守护神 s X.L
仁慈、漂亮的女人 )D{L<.i_
!TA6- ]1
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce E2 Q[
j1Fy' os"!
announce Iojyku\W.
vt. x{6KsYEY
通告；发表 q_bE?j{
宣布，宣告
>v7fR<(%s
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 9utiev~3
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. )e(Rf!P{
t J>%Xop
denounce b`){f\#t
vt. 9 js!g JC
揭发；告发；斥责 w0qrh\3du
7k,pUC-w7c
renounce 8 Na.H::cZ
vt. ]Z\Z_t
正式放弃 Z| 3 fhaT
He renounced his claim to the property. Y-2 IAJHS8
宣布断绝关系 qt_ocOr
He renounced his religion. d*qb^C{'"
#IJ m*_J<
pronounce /{1s U}k-
vt., vi. X0:V5
e
发音；发出…音 ? ^Gi;d5
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 6U .A/8z
宣称；宣告；断言 \r
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The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. YnR8mVo5Q
The priest pronounced them man and wife. 1O#]qZS}]
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. jY;T:C-T
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 oW}nr<G{<
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. L N z
yv[3 &E?
8. annual annul J\@|c.w s
annual ]ilQq~ X
adj. _0cCTQ E
每年的；一年一次的
"D\>oFu
an annual event sX@}4[)<&
,? >{M
annul >jU25"XI[
vt. pV8_i7\
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） F50l->F2&
3"BSP3/ [l
9.apposite opposite >D
jJ*vM
hW!2C6
apposite )3IUKz%\6p
adj. $`A{-0=x\U
适当的 tj ? % {L
_/czH<
opposite 1> v(&;K
adj. XDY QV.Bv
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 ;^T Sla+t+
n. y>#_LhTX-
相反的事物 qeW.~B!B
{Rdh4ZKh
10 appraise apprise praise k:&vW21E
v.&c1hK Hb
appraise #bJp)&LO
vt. o}&{Y2!x
评估，评价，鉴定 Pl. y9g~
oTRid G
apprise V|hwT^h
vt. 0 h~{ K
通知；告知 -e_|^T"
She was apprised of our arrival. oiIl\#C
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. id588Y78
@M OaXe
praise 6g\hQ\+Z}
vt. HOx+umjxW
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 `T+w5ON
n
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. QI'-I\Co
11.apprehensive comprehensive JljCI@
^D]J68)#a
apprehensive Go!{@ xx>
adj. Y]_$+Si:NK
忧虑的； 担心的 cRMyYd J o
apprehensive for sb.'s safety LXWI'nxV
(/0dtJ
comprehensive QF
np p\K
adj. ZqdoYU'
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 sYo&@~T
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. ]=%6n@z'
zRa2iCi
12 argument augment '
tHa5`
^%!SKhRI K
argument $5/d?q-ts{
n. $+f=l~/s
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 x@QNMK.7
^ -Ygh[x
augment a$h^ <D
^
vt., vi. Ll-QhcC$
增大；增加 rjiHP;-t1
W;cY g.W2
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe T&MhSJf#
$2}# ):`
inscribe proscribe L -:@Om!
;Vc|3
ascribe pqb`g@
vt. H<n"[u^@E
归因于, 归咎于 uSRhIKy
?>7-a~*A@
describe /5/gnp C
vt. =EMB~i
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 knYp"<qj
v. G%: 3.:E"
描述 7L6L{~8
W
prescribe pc 0{
vt., vi.` 1=z[U|&R
开药方；处方 j}",+ H v
命令；规定 K)mQcB-"?
The law prescribes what should be done. sH;_U)ssH
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?
oPr`SYB
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. =WW5 H\?
{9}C U
~R
subscribe .4[3r[
vt., vi. bI|G
%
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 &`v?oN9$
订购（报纸、杂志等） r>peKo[X(
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 3MNM<Ih
"%Y= +
inscribe > B@ c74
vt. Dk^AnMx%_
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 *YeQC t-l
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. XyE$0i~t
（常与to连用）题名 [QgP6f]=
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. 8R3{YJ6@T
rN} 8 ~j
proscribe }-Mg&~e`
ai sa2#
vt. WSH[*j MA
禁止 %T]^,y$n
0<\|D^m=&h
14. assent ascent &/WM:]^?0)
M.mn9k w`
assent p!YK~cH[
vi. SKH}!Id}n
（常与to连用）同意 W7! gD
e`qrafa
ascent H 1kI+YJ@
n. eW(pP>@k,
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 _ f%s]
;pW8a?
15 dissent descent decent larv6ncV
LBy`N _@
dissent p2gdA J
vi. QAV6{QShj
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 ]AY 4bm
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. HqWWWCW al
crIF5^3Yby
descent :b44LXKCP
n. f 3H uT=n
下降；下滑；降下；下来 9!n:hhJM
血统；遗传 2X2Ax~d@
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. W/2y; @
S5hc@^|0Z
decent E D>7
]"T157F
adj %0-oZL
SSF:PTeG>
体面的 合适的 0BC @w V
#-
B<u-
16. assume resume consume presume D=a*Xu2zq
g&g:H H :
assume W@AHE?s6g
vt. pA .orx
假定；假设 GhfhR^P
I assume you always get up at the same time. Zl3l=x h
采用；承担 !6|_`l>G,
to assume new duties {O _X/y~
I '0[
resume X40
gJV<
n. rmw}Ui"
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 &pI\VIx ?
vt. i%133 in
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 h:Gs9]Lvtv
w31 O~Ve
consume ?5" >5 0
vt., vi. FiQ&g*=|
吃，喝 z&!o1u
q
消耗；消费；花费 PYQ
His old car consumed much gasoline. i/!
{k2
毁灭；烧毁 &S.p%Qe"
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. Qq{tX
W9gQho%9b
presume L
'
_%zO
vt., vi. ';.TQ_I7Y
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 ~*h)`uM
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. 1;./e&%%
You must presume no such thing. d<?Zaeh e\
当作；姑且认为 M97+YM Y)
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. dG 3?(}p+
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 56."&0
A servant ought not to presume. LVP6 vs
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… 9[{q
5
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. Z^F>sUMR
%xx;C{g;a
17 avocation vocation vacation 31g1zdT!
fm%4ab30T
avocation RionKiN
n. * JW.ca}
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 >&Ye(3w&
^s8JW" H
vocation }sZy |dd
n. W.7u6F`
职业；行业 g[ { rX4~|
天职；使命 9 mv6
S@L%X <Vm
vacation d D^?%,a
n. K!88 Nox(
假期 MIv,$
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. {2&MyxV
SMm$4h R
18 authentic authoritative 7
(i\?
SQ`ec95',
authentic "k7C
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： s[/) v:
an authentic account by an eyewitness. O6!:Qd
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： O%s?64^U
an authentic medieval sword. fPsUIlI/A
一把真正的中世纪剑 ^$\#aTyFK
authoritative }KL( -Ui$
adj.（形容词） '#Y[(5
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： \M-$| 04Qt
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. N Y~y:*:Q
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： _;5N @2?
an authoritative account of the revolution. ]a=Bc~g9 1
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： e;) &Hc:Z
the captain's authoritative manner. h7W<$ \P
2JRX ;s~
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn 79(Px2H2
~C2[5r{So
adjoin 3sq(FsT
vt. IGtqY8
毗连；临近；贴近 .EQ1r 7
9,
Our house adjoins theirs. _-g? 6q
-( ,iwF b
adjacent gcf EJN4'
adj. ;iEFG^'tG
i.`RQZ$,/
(与to连用） d4zqLD $A
相邻的，邻近的 *aF<#m v
BSu
]NOwe
adjourn jF BnP,WQ
vt., vi. aB LE :v
延期；休会， 会议暂停 bJE$
>
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. G
_]
(7
M6J/S
20 admire admiral 9H<6k*
&v^LxLt+s
admire )'RLK4l
v. x-_!I>l&
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 7QlA/iKqK
n2+e C9I
admiral uz1t uX_
n. <, Zk9 t&
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 TY=BP! s
,zLi{a6
21 adore adorn Iky'x[p,D
adore vTD`Ja#h
vt. m(Cn'@i`"0
崇拜 o(.
PxcD
敬爱；敬重 L44-: 3
非常喜欢 1e;^Mz B"
He adores the cinema. ~<pGiW'w5
She adores going to the volleyball match. :Q \b$=,:
\HDRr*KO
adorn
H;<hmbN?d
vt. v.+-)RLQg
装饰 i` Es7 }
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. ]7
R OCJ;
增加…的重要性或吸引力 +GWeu0b(~
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 5-}4jwk
8 @!/%"Kt2
22. appliance applicant application 8@qYzSx[
r}9qK%C G.
appliance Fy<dk}@
n. K!k,]90Ko
用具, 器具 w/N.#s^
`w]=x e
applicant w@ 4q D
n. c0u!V+V%
申请者, 请求者 vKDRjrF-
application W=o90TwbN
n. _od P:
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 8MM#q+8
x9~d_>'A
23 alley ally X&t)S?eCos
myFj w@
alley zhU)bb[A
n. +o!".Hp
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 rcPP-+XW
1Qtojph
ally X26gl ' U
v. y1(smZU
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 7:I`
~ @m
n. IR?ICXmtx
同盟国, 支持者 ,g#=pdX;
24 accession access hUcG3IOBf
"Git@%80
accession tEf_XBjKV
n. 9Y- Sqk+
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 gd R wh
[2gK^o&t
access cj`g)cX|
n. !iWPldn&]
通路, 访问, 入门 GN /]^{D
vt. qg v g
MWj
存取, 接近
