1.adept adopt adapt C LRdm^B
0 kW,I
adept C~/a-
.?$gpM?i
adj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的 W'M*nR|xo
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. vdwsJPFbc
n. 内行;老手 . $vK&k
S)@j6(HC4
adopt 5r^
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vt. nBYZ}L q
收养 UkFC~17P
采取;采用 =rdV ]{Wc
They adopted our methods. p4Z(^+Aa
正式通过;采纳 U 6)#}
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. Lr
pM\}t
|2A:eI8 ^
do'GlU oMC
adapt <N~K;n
v
vt. A@#E@;lm
使适应;使适合 =Dj#gV
He adapted himself to the cold weather. 2GG2jky{/
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. =?8@#]G+
f
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2.adopted adoptive /PKN LK
M<&= S
adopted {_*yGK48n
adj. |Y.?_lC
被收养的,被采纳的 .e-#yET
0> \sQ,T
an adopted child 2~[juWbz
m]&SN z=
an adopted advice B33\?Yj)
/$%%s=@IL
adoptive s>c=c-SP.
}6ldjCT/,
adj. vP,n(reM
*n!J=yS
收养(孩子)的 `d(ThP;g
\b>]8Un"
an adoptive mother ?q [T
L"aeG
3.averse adverse q.}CU.dp
B-mowmJ3dg
averse |':{lH6+1
adj. .RL=xb|[
(常与to连用)嫌恶的 (h
`V+
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. nr3==21Om4
The minister is averse to/from flattery. 1.>m@Slr>
lLIAw$
adverse 1
TXioDs=_
adj. cH)";]k*-
不利的;相反的 8?C5L8)
an adverse decision 5-A\9UC*@
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. ./~(7o$
4 affection affectation I`#JwMU;m
AOx[
affection %jM,W}2
n. @%SQFu@FJ
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 6H|S;K+
sR8"3b<qA
affectation g\AY|;T
n. b`_
Q8 J
假装, 虚饰, 做作 FgO)DQm
IGN1gs
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude ,+ ~W4<f
J=yTbSN\v
altitude Xm&L
BX
n. Ap !lQ>p
(海拔)高度 o" SMbj
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. 9!tW.p
K5
高处 tg/H2p^Y
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. h7@6T+#WoT
mVmGg
,
latitude !o-@&q
n. $ulOp;~A%
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) .sA.C]f
hzC>~Ub5
longitude {: W$LWET
n. -.3w^D"l
经度, 经线 L8n|m!MOD
multitude 6zn5UW#q
n. ze;KhUPRm
多数, 群众 bjS
{(
attitude y3ikWnx
n. Qei"'~1a
姿势 RGX=)
态度 h7 I{
4
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. c:g'.'/*
看法;意见 07 $o;W@
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? [8*)8jP3
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? vcd\GN*4f
G#1GXFDO{
aptitude Lh<).<S
n. b u"!jHPB
能力;才能;天资 &VcV$8k
W}1
;Z(.*
;UP $yM;
2Hv+W-6v
>"<Wjr8W!$
6.angle angel EZ`{Wnbq
s|ITsz0,td
angle 5PnDN\
n. D#)b+7N-
角;角度 V2G6Kw9gt
a right angle 1!gbTeVlY
角落;墙角;棱角 *WT`o>
观点; 看法;看问题的角度 N.{D$"
to consider all angles of the question ;w[0t}dPl
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. O0y_Lm\
vt. m9Hit8f@Q
转动一个角度 r0gJpttDl
to angle a camera ZQ0F$J)2~
带成见地描述(某事) }Z,x~G
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. &JI8]JmU)
Z)aUt
Srf
用钩和钓钓鱼 3Ims6I]
He is keen on angling.
&pp|U}
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取 abLnI =W`
Z/;aT -N
angel iW /}#
n. d;}nh2*
天使 Per1IcN
守护神 %- 0t?/>
仁慈、漂亮的女人 .h4 \Y A
^M>P:~
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce v oj^pzZ
l2P=R)@{
announce hFl^\$Re
vt. X(-4<B
通告;发表 )/?$3h;
宣布,宣告 7{I0s;R
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. ;x@~A^<el
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. 8q}q{8
UQ@L V~6{R
denounce h{HHLR
vt. d,n 'n
揭发;告发;斥责 (c
&mCJN
DX
K?Cv71z
renounce zuy4G9P
vt. &AbNWtCV+G
正式放弃 \ Et3|Iv
He renounced his claim to the property.
=.]4;z
宣布断绝关系 e [mm
He renounced his religion. FSW_<%
{:$>t~=D
pronounce y''z5['
vt., vi. &H/'rd0M
发音;发出…音 GM f
`A,>
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? Doyx[zZ
宣称;宣告;断言 JNXq.;:`Q
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. \B,@`dw
The priest pronounced them man and wife.
>rKIG~P_
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. My[pr_xg
(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 (b-MMr
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 9} M?P
hVAn>_(
8. annual annul "2$fi{9
annual o5uph=Q{
adj. jc[Y}gd,
每年的;一年一次的 vJc- 6EO
an annual event >T
3-
mt p+rr
annul hwBfdZ
vt. e+BQww
取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) e9 5Lo+:f
&LZn
FR
9.apposite opposite s.N/2F&*W
zFws:_ i
apposite j2.|ln"!
adj.
~{B7 k:
适当的 |5~#&v_
BBRR)
opposite yyRiP|hJ
adj. g:D>.lKd
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 ~>Fu5i $i
n. vkd.)x`J,
相反的事物 %D}kD6=
{V$|3m>:*
10 appraise apprise praise JG!mc7
8 \ +T8(m
appraise YYl 4"l
vt. .4M.y:F
评估,评价,鉴定 RJ ||} 5
@qqg e'
apprise 5k3 b3&
vt.
bv9i*]
通知;告知 ?U5{Wa85D
She was apprised of our arrival. T/Gz94c
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. p7VTa~\zA
F2dHH^
praise #ASz;$P
vt. 9T}pT{~V
赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂 gA5/,wDO
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. 7he,?T)vD
11.apprehensive comprehensive Lh"<XYY
iNz=e=+Si
apprehensive ]Svt`0|}
adj. z8~NZ;A
忧虑的; 担心的 +p_CN*10H
apprehensive for sb.'s safety `PdQX.wN
/k6MzFoid
comprehensive u\x}8pn
adj. *@r/5pM2}
全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的 Un(aW=PQ0
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. e7r-R3_
$s c
12 argument augment #$+*;
p8H'{f\G
argument A*R^n}sh
n. *74MWF@IY
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~ (for,against), 意见 o&zJ=k[4
fZzoAzfv2
augment qIE9$7*X
vt., vi. <8i//HOE
增大;增加 3{^9]7UC
4 Y9`IgQ
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe ]G=L=D^cK
J+DDh=%
inscribe proscribe 6NuD4Ga
K.nHii
ascribe Y>T-af49
vt. 4Zddw0|2
归因于, 归咎于 ~&_z2|UXp
d-ZJL6-
describe D~iz+{Q4
vt. !bx;Ta.
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 .x.]`b(
v. syj0.JD
描述 w"|L:8
prescribe 7\[@m3s
vt., vi.` =.U[$~3q%
开药方;处方 oj<gD
命令;规定 Xp% v.M
The law prescribes what should be done. 7~p@0)''
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? nYSiS}?S.
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. 7`Ak)F:V
~?Pw& K2
subscribe eA ?RK.e
vt., vi. qkY:3Ozw
(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助 ~P,lz!he_
订购(报纸、杂志等) 0<@KG8@hI;
(常与to连用)同意,赞同 <w9JRpFY
&64h ;P<
inscribe NB#OCH1/9
vt. pRpBhm;iJ
(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻 KC6.Fr{
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. `25yE/
(常与to连用)题名 ]|ag
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. fOGFq1D
mdDOvm:&
proscribe K
YI/
-f^tE,-
vt. j2[+ztG
禁止 9:|{6_Y
ZJJY8k `
14. assent ascent v{N`.~,^
8/cX]J
assent G~[x
3L'
vi. [l??A
3G
(常与to连用)同意 &PHTpkaam
ltSU fI
ascent +@f26O7$*
n. /Cr%{'Pzk
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 o:'MpKm
ec;o\erPG
15 dissent descent decent {dlXLx!B
z&\a:fJ&
dissent |YWD8 +
vi. [|$h*YK
(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致 Q3~H{)[Kq
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. ; DR$iH-F
0Mm)`!TLSW
descent ;igIZ$&
n. ^{`exCwMx
下降;下滑;降下;下来 ="H`V V_
血统;遗传 2F.;;Ab
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. 'IQ0{&E
I
q54]1
TQ
decent "(O>=F&
=UQ3HQD
adj 7n<{tM
[9L:),&u
体面的 合适的 W{+2/P
#c!lS<z
16. assume resume consume presume C&%_a~
"KpGlY?^
assume Q)h(nbbVak
vt. k y7Gwc
假定;假设 oG\Vxg*
I assume you always get up at the same time. S=5o
< 1
采用;承担 *g2x%aZWbG
to assume new duties d$!RZHo10V
g) jYFfGfH
resume &h/Xku&0
n. TvbE2Q;/UL
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 Z FL~;_r
vt. ON(kt3.h
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 F JyT+
(!WD1w
consume :vbW
vt., vi. ~9@UjQ^)F
吃,喝 .ioEIs g
消耗;消费;花费 R\[e!g*I
His old car consumed much gasoline.
;i+jJ4
毁灭;烧毁 (GfZ*
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. KZf+MSq?
B
gPPkT"
presume @q)d
vt., vi. j8sH|{H!Nq
(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为 cvL;3jRo
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. =I_'.b
You must presume no such thing. tCt#%7J;a
当作;姑且认为 Nh44]*
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. (tW`=]z-<
(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 S_H+WfIHV'
A servant ought not to presume. 8}:nGK|kx
(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于… 5b7RYV
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. $6IJP\
5z)~\;[ -
17 avocation vocation vacation N;%6:I./
JucY[`|JV
avocation OY({.uV dX
n. E]r?{t`]
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 r3?o9D>
^iY
j[~
vocation COlaD"Y
n. MolgwVd
职业;行业 5"H=zJ=r
天职;使命 $ ocdI5
klhtKp_p
vacation [2cD:JL
n. j] [,J49L
假期 c&Q$L }
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. ?aMOZn?
<OPAr
ht
18 authentic authoritative |4`{]2C
,2ar7
5Va
authentic C7AUsYM
真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的: 9N3eN
an authentic account by an eyewitness. kG*~|ma
真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的: |wj?ed$
f
an authentic medieval sword. v &+R^iLE
一把真正的中世纪剑 QmIBaMI#
authoritative ?
=+WRjF
adj.(形容词) I2Yz#V<%ru
官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的: dgePPhj
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. Ga'swP
=hf
权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的: {l>hMxij
an authoritative account of the revolution. Y6d@h? ht
专断的:行使权力的;命令的: 0ZO2#>gh$
the captain's authoritative manner. as=LIw}Q4
DlNX 3
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn _J [P[(ab
GuL<Z1<c
adjoin 1aABzB
^
vt. {]|J5Dgfe
毗连;临近;贴近 5/z/>D;
Our house adjoins theirs. {1
94!S4z
?G&ikxl
adjacent Z EO WO
adj. dC4'{n|7
6S\8$
(与to连用) nt.y
!k
相邻的,邻近的 ]M'
=^32
pY$Q
adjourn RzusN
S
vt., vi. H 7
^/q7
延期;休会, 会议暂停 y18Y:)DkL
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. Pr,q*_Yy
*4_Bd=5(U
20 admire admiral W|(1Y
D
Fea(zJ_
admire Oz#{S:24M+
v. Q)z8PQl O
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 ji,kkipY?w
$,fX:x
admiral ,3 u}x,
n. ,wdD8ZT'Ip
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 h3@v+Z<}
$7A8/#
21 adore adorn J!7MZLb
adore U|j`e5)
vt. 5.J.RE"M
崇拜 mUx+Y ]Ep
敬爱;敬重 R,=fv
非常喜欢 dN[\xVcj
He adores the cinema. Ef13Q]9|
She adores going to the volleyball match. Yk Qd
(0kK_k'T
adorn 2gVm9gAHUd
vt. t#eTV@-
装饰 3%=~)7cF
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. tcog'nAz
增加…的重要性或吸引力 Z>#
i**
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies k~FRD?[u
^@NU}S):yN
22. appliance applicant application ,UdVNA
!brf(-sr)
appliance jdJ>9O0A,
n. Q>1[JW{$}
用具, 器具 [0D.K}7|
|*tp16+6
applicant Aj]V`B:65
n. UU0,!?o4
申请者, 请求者 RhLVg~x
application o J;$sj
n. Gjo`
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 h>OfOx/{q9
hODWB
&b
23 alley ally WU=59gB+jL
001FmiV
alley x{/g(r={}
n. Wbq
WG^W
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 SQt4v"
A
'];`
ally o`N9!M
v. 6ar
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 ZoZ|Ma
n. 3y8G?LL/[7
同盟国, 支持者 q;>7*Y&
24 accession access .z}~4BY
}s<4{:cv+
accession L AAHEv
n. ax5<#3__
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 G?/DrnK:
2u*KM`fa`
access 9.B
KI/
n. Q9G;V]./
通路, 访问, 入门
HcSXsF
vt. *CTlOy
存取, 接近