1.adept adopt adapt dkQ4 D2W*\
ER0
Yl
adept 5mH [|_
inP2y ?j
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 inh0 p
^
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.
8-Abg :)
n. 内行；老手 (q)}`1d'
Nx}nOm
adopt Z U4=&K
r- 8
Awa
vt. l;?:}\sI=
收养 Q(|@&83].
采取；采用 mm/\\my
They adopted our methods. ]so/AdT9hA
正式通过；采纳 &@~K8*tmK
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. \)PB p
XlppA3JON|
5Rbl.5. A
adapt $BqiC!~
vt. L&\W+k
使适应；使适合 p=+Y7NE)
He adapted himself to the cold weather. t]xz7 VQ
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. %bcf% 7
YwVA].p@TI
2.adopted adoptive SKG
U)Rn;
<spG]Xa<
adopted V&zeC/xSq
adj. 3.Fko<D4jD
被收养的，被采纳的 Agd"m4!
lMv6QL\>'
an adopted child g[cnaS|?
[s}W47N1
an adopted advice 1wgL^Qz@
#JUh"8N'
adoptive `E~"T
0RX
{$S "S j
adj. ?e%*q^~Cu
*r.% /^@
收养（孩子）的 :7{GOx
'a(y]QG
an adoptive mother fR1L VLU
D;sG9H ky
3.averse adverse J;sQvPHV8
NSV E3
averse 4 95Y<x}=
adj. O 0}uY:B
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 p3_
Qx
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. X#1WzWk '
The minister is averse to/from flattery. %XR(K@V
Boj R"
adverse 4EYD
5
adj. Zx8$M5
不利的；相反的 5$i(f8*
an adverse decision #-%D(=&I
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. r
zdQ Lan
4 affection affectation ,4H/>yPw
x". !&5
affection o9]i
{e>L
n. O
8XHaVLg3
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 P^[y~I#{
;DX g
affectation Q:U>nm>xA
n. \dJ OZ2J<z
假装, 虚饰, 做作 Yan}H}Oq
W[<ZI>mf
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude s`gfz}/
(z
9 M
altitude m^
gxEPJK
n. }inV)QQ
（海拔）高度 ,Q<mU4
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. 'Y0h w
高处 lc\{47LwZ
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. Y.kgJ #2
*Gul|Lp$<I
latitude d9up!
k
n. 1pAca Jzf
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) b|e1HCH
|y
pX O3
longitude 7n,=`0{r
n. fcO |0cQ
经度, 经线 CaC \\5wl
multitude V1haAP[#
n. +ZOKfX
多数, 群众 uS5G(} [
attitude U!uJ )mm
n. _,aFQ^]'9
姿势 'Q : %s
态度 !m9hL>5v R
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 00dY?d{[D
看法；意见 n;kWAYgg
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? $Mw Bt
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? 1y1:<t
rCczQ71W
aptitude .xmB8 R
n. l1]{r2g
能力；才能；天资 {^N,$,Ab.
}s@IQay+
?Sa,n ^b*H
oc K4Nxs
ftPhE)i
6.angle angel pKj: )6t"
!> +Lre@
angle v@yqTZ
n. 0n`Temb/
角；角度 XP% _|Q2X
a right angle *!BQ1 ] G
角落；墙角；棱角 047PlS
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 >yT1oD0+x
to consider all angles of the question CVkJMH_
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. bf2n%- &9g
vt. Q#ksf
h!D
转动一个角度 piIz ff
to angle a camera StTxga|
带成见地描述（某事） ^ /%Y]d$
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. *dBmb
b`S9#`
用钩和钓钓鱼 PZZPx<?N
He is keen on angling. vShB
26b
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 4h--x~ @
mSu$1m8
angel Sw-2vnSdM
n. S["r
@<
天使 (y d(ZY
守护神 pG)dF@
仁慈、漂亮的女人 ,H/O" %OJ
Yqo @
g2g
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce ,f,+) C$
}.9a!/@Aj
announce 'IIa,']H
vt. eUCBQK
通告；发表 BLqK5~
宣布，宣告 BU>R<A5h
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 8 11QpYA
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. -OD&x%L*{3
p^ROt'e Q<
denounce w7pX]<?R"
vt. a"g\f{v0AR
揭发；告发；斥责 7!Im|7Ty
3 ?_%|;ga
renounce HP<a'| r
vt. /#eS3`48
正式放弃 j!k$SDA-
He renounced his claim to the property. N,VI55J:y>
宣布断绝关系 {dE(.Z?]!#
He renounced his religion. +t g${3ti_
@/$i
-?E
pronounce yqtHlz%
vt., vi. xkSVD6Km
发音；发出…音
b~YIaD[Z
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? Z }>;@c
宣称；宣告；断言 G6x 'Myg I
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. l)jP!k
The priest pronounced them man and wife. fWs*u[S
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. N$ :-q'hX
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 -3b_}by
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. F1M:"-bda
c_ .Fe'E
8. annual annul % hH> %
annual A
=&`TfXu
adj. }:J-o
每年的；一年一次的 pY\ =f0]
an annual event ,zK E$
rp[3?-fk
annul yO7#n0q
vt. a=9Q wEZ
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） gMPp'^g]_
a <F2]H=J
9.apposite opposite D$NpyF.87
WlGT&m&2
apposite |~18MW
adj. 0plX"NU
适当的 pe3;pRh'
|pq9i)e&
opposite :If
whI )
adj. yg~@} _C2_
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 *8)va
n. m_`%#$s}
相反的事物 S QGYH
\[*q~95$v
10 appraise apprise praise (-&d0a9N
x.] tGS
appraise ~mi 4V
vt. %k )H7nj
评估，评价，鉴定 ReA-. j_2@
4
fjwC,,
apprise 'V &Uh]>
vt. ~ oT*@
通知；告知 KNj~7aTp
She was apprised of our arrival. J1~E*t^
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. 8?YeaMIBB
jI H^
praise ?#z<<FR
vt. 6DgdS5GhT_
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 u |.7w 2
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. )58 ~2vR
11.apprehensive comprehensive _:p-\Oo.
.uxM&|0H
apprehensive R<{Vg y
adj. T&b_*)=S
忧虑的； 担心的 c-n/E. E
apprehensive for sb.'s safety VY+P c/b
nbf/WOCk
comprehensive N@}h
adj. YhS_ ,3E
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 V %D1Q}X
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. jC{KI!kPt
5I^;v;F
12 argument augment ~ A=Gra
G
:k' m^k
argument @|Yn~PwKs
n. b.@4yW
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 0< vJ *z|_
g<.Is
V
augment |('o g *$
vt., vi. _N^w5EBC]
增大；增加 6l;2kztGp
[3nWxFz$R
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe Xo/H+[;X
N!3Tg564j
inscribe proscribe -eyF9++`
{5<fvMO!6
ascribe Mb 4"bDBsl
vt. -n"w XOx3
归因于, 归咎于 aK@
Y) Ju'
* URT-+'
describe m} s.a.x
vt. AguE)I&m
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 rVoV@,P
v. lMvOYv
描述 ~i>DF` w$
prescribe M.- {->
vt., vi.` bHv "!
开药方；处方 c:7F
2+p
命令；规定 uMZ~[S z
The law prescribes what should be done. ~ a`[p\
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? _r{H)}9
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. V@k+RniEO
cVL|kYVWT
subscribe ~at@3j}W
vt., vi. In96H`
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 @GQfBV
|3
订购（报纸、杂志等） jL"V0M]c
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 Lxv 4w
49&i];:%7%
inscribe uo]xC+^
vt. >U{iof<
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 m.Zy$SDj(
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. nJN -U+)u
（常与to连用）题名 ]wU/yc)e
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. )/ ;+aDk
^rVHaI
proscribe xj>P5\mW#
.b3h?R*&
vt. h2Nt@
禁止 9 ,INyEyAL
.))j R:{3
14. assent ascent 7 mCf*|
-eF-r=FR
assent >
S7t
vi. h8`On/Ur_8
（常与to连用）同意 FAdTm#tgW]
&S{r;N5u
ascent >fXtu:C-!J
n. :6nD "5(
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 U 3a2wK
, yltt+ e
15 dissent descent decent )hrsA&1w
LRu,_2"
dissent /&Oo)OB;
vi. 2@ ZVEN
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 9Y.(xp &vw
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. 0 MK}
a G
}oI!
descent #4bT8k q
n. \.mVLLtG
下降；下滑；降下；下来 v@%4i ~N
血统；遗传 6AJk6 W^Z
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. 66pjWS
{X
(S RY(q
decent g9"
wX?*
/ rc[HbNg.
adj -fPi
HKJ
\:
J=tAC
体面的 合适的 'd$RNqe
*/M`KP W
16. assume resume consume presume Kz42 AC
Np+PUu>
assume i6KfH\{N
vt. BF W b0;+
假定；假设 !vf:mMo
I assume you always get up at the same time. %N-aLw\
采用；承担 T9V=#+8#"
to assume new duties cK1^jH<|
g{Deh BM
resume -E?:W`!
n. @[J6JT*E
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 $ "vz>SuB
vt. eI: [o
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 oY^I|F EOz
$L= Dky7
consume l4 8$8Mgrr
vt., vi. @~$d4K
y<
吃，喝 :o8`2Z *g
消耗；消费；花费 o08g]a
His old car consumed much gasoline. b y>%}#M
毁灭；烧毁 h,Hr0^?
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. MOQ6&C`7q
M^ '1Q.K
presume
67rY+u%
vt., vi. U6/7EOW ,
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 J`5+Zngr
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. p" hO6b%V
You must presume no such thing. x 4v:67_^
当作；姑且认为 4JK6<Pk
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. +zMhA p
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 g g#9I(pX
A servant ought not to presume. +1T>Ob;hk
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… !d()'N
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. z~h ?"'
?Vg~7Eu0
17 avocation vocation vacation d=bK NA90
;t +p2i
avocation b~&cYk '
n. 7Y@]o=DIc
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 [l^XqD D4
Z~SAlh T
vocation OT\D;Z"__I
n. M%_*vD
职业；行业 7kV$O(4
天职；使命 a&G{3#l
R7rM$|n=o
vacation sBZn0h@
n. eH U
yV@
假期 kq=Htbv7
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. (zsmJe
w;@v#<q6
18 authentic authoritative 0>j0 L8#^p
LiHJm -
authentic 0* x ?rO?
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： 0UpRSh)#
an authentic account by an eyewitness. x 3'ANw6E
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： Q-h< av9
an authentic medieval sword.
1y [~xxgE
一把真正的中世纪剑 )X #$G?|Hn
authoritative w\
'5l k,"
adj.（形容词） % }b
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： Se??E+aX
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. H '5zl^8
I
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： -GL.8" c[
an authoritative account of the revolution. HHy N\
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： }6u}?>S
the captain's authoritative manner. 3J4OkwqD
0 Q>
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn :p<:0W2!
r8y,$Mv<)0
adjoin mtFC H
vt. %j2 :W\g:
毗连；临近；贴近 KxmB$x5-=8
Our house adjoins theirs. )@ B !
@B+8' b$9
adjacent G?s;L NR
adj. %> YRNW@%
j*VYUM@y1\
(与to连用） =AK6^v&on
相邻的，邻近的 >0N$R|B&
F ww S[ 3
adjourn o9D#d \G
vt., vi. 7'.6/U
延期；休会， 会议暂停 A9HgABhax
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. sZa> +
coXm*X>z
20 admire admiral mk-L3H1@J3
@!\lt$
admire & ~)1mnv.
v. Q `h@-6N
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 ge pYV}
_rUsb4r
admiral q>a/',m
n. |ms Q
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 `Z#]lS?
]\=M$:,RZ
21 adore adorn lg COp%>
adore 4y9n,~Qgw
vt. f ;W>:`'
崇拜 5r\Rfma
敬爱；敬重 j98>Jr\
非常喜欢 x6~`{N1N
M
He adores the cinema. [~
r Bnzb
She adores going to the volleyball match. dLu3C-.(
"IsDL^)A9
adorn P^ bcc
vt. Zh.9j7
>p
装饰 DU[vLe |Z
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. ^,Y#_$oR
增加…的重要性或吸引力 3Q(#2tL=
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies ZTSNM)f
8|p*T&Cn&
22. appliance applicant application yn5yQ;
1=%\4\
appliance A
ptzBs/
n. zpd
Z.
用具, 器具 }Pe0zx.Ge
i5 0^%,
applicant as6YjE.Yy
n. snyg
申请者, 请求者 ~nG?>
application 6rOd80
\
n. !j?2HlIK+
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 8wqHr@}p
QGnBNsA h
23 alley ally '
Nv*ePz
jE</a %
alley EBN'u&zX
n. dRXF5Ox5K}
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 o4CgtqRs
V '4sOn
ally r0)X]
l7
v. ^?H3:C
S
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 EnGVp<6R
n. EI*B(
同盟国, 支持者 Vn-y<*np
24 accession access c _li.]P
x 2\ ,n
accession [' ~B &
n. !>{` o/dZ
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 0[
JJ
[Az<E3H"
access _>8ZL) NQQ
n. wtCz%!OYB
通路, 访问, 入门 Uv~r
]P )
vt. A& OU;j]
存取, 接近
