1.adept adopt adapt s (l+{b &
?j},O= JFn
adept *J*zml3
0
/D5
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 7z0;FW3>9
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. \!?
PhNv
n. 内行；老手 :$) aME q
b*$o[wO9
adopt =}6Z{}(TT
kC,D
W%Ls
vt. :Kt mSY
收养 =qVAvo '
采取；采用 A=l?IC@O
They adopted our methods. ^O,6(@>
正式通过；采纳 ) 2*|WHO
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. .5$V7t.t$\
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adapt +q >C}9s3
vt. @b(gjOE
使适应；使适合 $;g%S0:3)
He adapted himself to the cold weather. p%i
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When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. lj% ;d'
\ &|w;
2.adopted adoptive kk>0XPk
d#$i/&gE
adopted A?< "^<A^
adj.
=z7 Ay
被收养的，被采纳的 pRyS8'
bB [*\
an adopted child 7dL=E"WL
:X'U`jE
an adopted advice V3Rnr8
'$&(+>)z `
adoptive -O,O<tOm
"q#kh,-C
adj. 2QQYXJ^
X<bj 2
w
收养（孩子）的 &-. eu
ur_"
m+
an adoptive mother 0 GLB3I >
za 4B+&JJ
3.averse adverse RO iX =i
h dW p
averse 9kiy^0
7G
adj. Hw-oh?=
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 rcb/X`l=
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. ?z36mj"`o
The minister is averse to/from flattery. a5g{.:NfO
^oZs& +z
adverse YedipYG9;
adj. | gxB;
GG
不利的；相反的 WX$^[^=HC
an adverse decision ]3cf}Au
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. u~Cqdr5
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4 affection affectation \:^n-D*fX
n ylIP */
affection aD`e]K ^L
n. m<HjL
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 hLA
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affectation by3kfY]4s
n. |?Uc:VFF
假装, 虚饰, 做作
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5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude Ceb i9R[
yc}t(*A5
altitude g9Qxf% }
n. , |B\[0p
（海拔）高度 =!Cvu.~},
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. ' vClZGQ1
高处 LKG|S<s
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. u _^ =]K;
2UJ0%k
latitude q/ zdd3a
n. CK#PxT?"
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) "61n?Z#,M[
\ OB3gnR
longitude ,~w )@.
n. (]dZ+"O{
经度, 经线 j+_75t`AZ
multitude ( \
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n. w+D5a
VJ
多数, 群众 9_ $Odc%]
attitude -|mRJVl8
n. #d(r^U#I
姿势 W5{e.eI}|
态度 dy'?@Lj;
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. K.I r+S B
看法；意见 W1(zi P'6
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? d_hcv|%
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? c9
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aptitude s q$|Pad[
n. 8&bj7w,K
能力；才能；天资 ya=51~ by"
f|)t[,c
$Tza <nA
HV p aV M
hFv}JQJw<
6.angle angel
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w ?}H
)2S\ :&x
angle |Sq>uC)
n. he #iWD'
角；角度 We2=|AB
a right angle Ns_d10rZ.
角落；墙角；棱角 HN+z7 Q8hH
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 Yaqim< j
to consider all angles of the question Qd&j~cG@
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. K"6 1i:F
vt. 9 )qx0
转动一个角度 $6N. yk J
to angle a camera yI)2:Ca*
带成见地描述（某事） !*;)]j
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. 0ro+FJ
r
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用钩和钓钓鱼 Ue7~rPdlR
He is keen on angling. OA;L^d
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 Nf1l{N
Bs
hS@"8r
angel 8Vx'sJ>r4
n. YL]x>7T~4t
天使 g?ft;kR6S
守护神 > }iYZ[ V
仁慈、漂亮的女人 j<[<qU:
PF~&!~S>W
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce fqi5
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announce Cpl \ }Qn
vt.
q(C+D%xB
通告；发表 vCJjZ%eO%D
宣布，宣告 j$,`EBf`:<
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. g)zy^ aDf
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. n %Fa;!S
^;'3(m=
denounce v^vE
aB
vt. 3E#acnqn*
揭发；告发；斥责 !cfn%+0
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renounce ~
60J
vt. %P?W^mI
正式放弃 yY!jkRq%w
He renounced his claim to the property. T =:^k+
宣布断绝关系 I) 6)~[:'
He renounced his religion. bygwoZ<E
UXd\Q''
pronounce _:{XL c
vt., vi. q*2ljcb5 5
发音；发出…音 h4V.$e<T&
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? k1X <jC]P
宣称；宣告；断言 rXA7<_V g
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. Fd2zvi
The priest pronounced them man and wife. 8Y:bvs.j
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. S
wQb"
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 \i{=%[c
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. klPc l[.w
WO]dWO6Mm
8. annual annul k*M1m'1
annual Jyvc(~x
adj. HdVGkv/
每年的；一年一次的 1h|JKu0
an annual event 'H+pwp"M@
q W) ,)i
annul 2uz<n}I V
vt. lv,<[Hw1
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） 2U i) '0
\3x,)~m
9.apposite opposite ,_p_p^Ar\4
JTrxh]
apposite Ju+r@/y%
adj. $$`}b^, /
适当的 jPhOk>m
P$\( Bd\76
opposite R|Y)ow51
adj. taw
#r
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 anHP5gD
n. tvZpm@1
相反的事物 XswEAz0=
[ p|-G*=00
10 appraise apprise praise -fn["R]
IKH#[jW'IB
appraise @z W'!Ol
vt. >cQ*qXI0
评估，评价，鉴定 ZI-)'
9-I;'
apprise aV,>y"S
vt. K mk <
通知；告知 w* OZ1|
She was apprised of our arrival. .^fq$7Y}7
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. ySL 31%
G/bWn@
praise -aXV}ZY"
vt. :;#Kg_bz
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 FD,M.kbg
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. x?VX,9;j
11.apprehensive comprehensive n(0O'nS^
; P&K a
apprehensive H'P1EZtq
adj. :I1 )=8lO
忧虑的； 担心的 W -8<sv$b
apprehensive for sb.'s safety HBXp#$dPc
+,gI|
comprehensive j|A *rzL8
adj. Ky[/ 7S5E
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 (&
=-o(
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. D: NBb!
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12 argument augment j *Ta?'*
c 5+oP j
argument J$%mG* Y(
n. {Nuwz|Ci
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 No=Ig-It
s7A{<>:
augment 3?|Fn8dQR.
vt., vi. ?Lbw o<E
增大；增加 0m(/hK
Xp[[ xV|
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe #I'W[\ l~+
Mc#uWmc 7
inscribe proscribe -v'7;L0K
@Kd1|K
ascribe e#(0af8A
vt. E ~<SEA
归因于, 归咎于 E3<jH
gbL99MZ@~
describe zm-j FY ?
vt. "
;_bB"q*
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 ^>gRK*,
v. *91iFeKj=
描述 ^hv
prescribe _A|1_^[G(
vt., vi.` e S8tsI
开药方；处方 7(rTGd0
命令；规定 g dT3,8`#[
The law prescribes what should be done. PX65Z|~ >_
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? :{pvA;f
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. y8HLrBTza
wv>Pn0cO
subscribe l~!Tnp\M
vt., vi. \j !JRD+j
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 g e)g ?IP4
订购（报纸、杂志等） }`&#{> ]2
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 7 Oe |:Z
r VowHP
inscribe ?`V%[~4_I
vt. zuUf:%k}I
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 yx "xb
Cc#
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. q4@n
pbx
（常与to连用）题名 . \M@oF
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. <Z{ \3X^
fq
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proscribe ,uqS
q
zk=5uKcPE
vt.
$]|fjB#D
禁止 "P\k_-a'
Q<B=m6~
14. assent ascent { c`kC]9
lfG]^id'
assent U4qp?g+:
vi. Ar7vEa81
（常与to连用）同意 "^VKs_U8o
S~0 mY}
m
ascent ,2q LiE>
n. Bm2" } =
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 Zm,< 2BP>
)) V)]+
15 dissent descent decent fw kX-ON
e
8 4[B .
dissent `V Y -3
vi. pt<!b0G
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 NBZF
IFO<
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. H(9%SP@[c
lg FA}p@
descent ,0
O9!^
n. e2CjZ" C
下降；下滑；降下；下来 ce-5XqzY@
血统；遗传 VCfa<hn
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. CIAHsbn.A
hi4#8W
decent .E}fk,hLB
unu%\f>^4
adj E uxD, (
8$9<z
体面的 合适的 5<h7+ %?t9
``KimeA~
16. assume resume consume presume Xr'Y[E [
Wg X9k J
assume s/#L?[YH
vt. &`"Q*N2{
假定；假设 I- oY@ l`
I assume you always get up at the same time. HUUN*yikj
采用；承担 D >ax<t1K
to assume new duties m/}(dT
;
Q'-g+aN
resume e (nT2E
n. \$; Q3t3
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 N Qb! ?w
vt. fsd,q?{a:
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 !F ]7q ]g
{[B^~Y>Lr
consume ]M2<b:yo
vt., vi. ^|B po(
吃，喝 ['1JN UX
消耗；消费；花费 j ;%RV)e
His old car consumed much gasoline. OJX* :Q
毁灭；烧毁 B,rpc\_
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. E1'|
;}/
B?o ?LI
presume kC : pal
vt., vi. dt -EY
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 M@)^*=0H
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. f( =3'wQ
You must presume no such thing. (y^[k { #
当作；姑且认为 4(2iR0N
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. K8>-%ns
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 !\e&7sV~Q
A servant ought not to presume. E]Wnl\Be
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… -s ]
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. Iv J ;9d
/K+GM8rtE
17 avocation vocation vacation }Z^r<-N
vsFRWpq
avocation |j i={
n. NhP&sQO
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 ]J`yh$a
<OYy ;s
vocation g)o?nAr
n. hU 3z4|~+
职业；行业 G"_ 8 `l
天职；使命 F0&BEJBkU
;c>Co:W
vacation 0u,OW
n. T*m;G(
假期 +x?_\?&Ks
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. R
78=im7
w-[A" M]I
18 authentic authoritative yP&SA+
HOEjLwH
authentic #gHs!b-g@
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： dcK7D d->
an authentic account by an eyewitness. Ax'jNo
l
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： W0++q=F
an authentic medieval sword. %`o3YR
一把真正的中世纪剑 "CS {fyJ
authoritative q;XO1Se
adj.（形容词） kX\\t.nH
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： 5LPyPL L
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. N*dO'ol
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： =z= $S]qN
an authoritative account of the revolution. U ?%1:-#F
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： EQ;,b4k?&g
the captain's authoritative manner. R0 g-
p
=tj>{
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn 6NvdFss'A{
@M:Uf7
adjoin ws{2 0
vt. 8T}Ycm5}
毗连；临近；贴近 k"J [mT$b
Our house adjoins theirs. $m.e}`7SF!
FwdRM)1)
adjacent {"c S:u
adj. 9M$=X-
4 Ar\`{c>
(与to连用） w( sD}YA)
相邻的，邻近的 1T{A(<:o$
gtcU'4~
adjourn Lyx \ s;
vt., vi. l P4A?J+Q
延期；休会， 会议暂停 y~&R(x~w
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. yJt0KUw@!
LX4*3c|i,
20 admire admiral Z3ucJH/)V
1
^bI9 /
admire W!$aK )]4u
v. X[ERlw1q4Q
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 |.A#
wjF9
{b|:q>Be8
admiral [")3c)OH|
n. wnf'-dw]
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 P= e3f(M2
*c\:ogd
21 adore adorn QLq^[ >n
adore 7XE |5G
vt. 'USol<
崇拜 =WaZy>n}7
敬爱；敬重 N :#"4e
非常喜欢 =.@{ uu;
He adores the cinema. b%w?YR
She adores going to the volleyball match. 1^G*)Qn5Df
95.m^~5
adorn D^( Nijl9U
vt. Pt/dH+r`%
装饰 (#Vkk]-p
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. icq!^5BzL
增加…的重要性或吸引力 y{>d&M|
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies VdrqbZ
),#%jc
2_^
22. appliance applicant application dLV>FpA\
Te%2(w,B
appliance ))y `q@
n. ]a4rA+NFLB
用具, 器具 >w, o|
0 K
T.@P
applicant FerQA9K)x
n. jV 83%%e
申请者, 请求者 H_*;7/&
application T%{qwZc+mJ
n. *VJT]^_
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 aRPpDSR?l
QU4/hS;Ux
23 alley ally %,H
uG-L
F` /mcyf
alley jNKu5"HB
n. [1 pWg^
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 QWqEe|}6
/oA=6N#j
ally *G'R+_tdE
v. N~c Y ~a
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 A .]o&S}
n. #$vQT}
同盟国, 支持者 xvx5@lx
24 accession access dj>ZHdTn
[^o TC;
accession Ie 12d@
n. Wq
5 Nc
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 0l.\KF
pDw^~5P
access BZ2frG\0&I
n. Z/ Vb _
通路, 访问, 入门 oP[ R?zN
vt. Bo )N<S_=^
存取, 接近
