1.adept adopt adapt #h/Mbj~ S
Uo2GK3nT
adept 0
Us5
RVeEkv[qp
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 }K3x
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. /q5:p`4{J
n. 内行；老手 Y/7 $1k
+5XpzZ{#Wa
adopt ?@V[# .
y{N-+10z
vt. :^(>YAyHj^
收养 xNbPsoK
采取；采用 9V5
-%Iv
They adopted our methods. NC38fiH_N
正式通过；采纳 *BR ^U$,e
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 4t)/
nvPwngEQm
l'eyq}&
adapt _]:z \TD n
vt. SCz 318n
使适应；使适合
>FkWH7
He adapted himself to the cold weather. 0L/n ?bf
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. |vw"[7_aS
)-. _FOZ6
2.adopted adoptive S;-
LIv
rh^mJU h
adopted cMOyo<F#^=
adj.
&U db9
被收养的，被采纳的 tdu$pC6
1Yn
+<I
an adopted child n<u
$= H
(}2 ~<
an adopted advice 5bg s*.s
ruld B,n
adoptive s ']Bx=
IqoR7ajA
adj. XD2v*l|Po
#n8IZ3+
收养（孩子）的 :w^Ed%>y7
*vwbgJG! *
an adoptive mother 3z c U%*
z.;ez}6%V
3.averse adverse lp^<3o*1
Fkd+pS\9g~
averse ?BZ PwGMs
adj. AiO$<CS
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 &n8_0|gK
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. m3/O.DY%0
The minister is averse to/from flattery. #;2n;.a
9~/J35
adverse R[hzMU}KB
adj. N @Uy=?)ZJ
不利的；相反的 2so !
an adverse decision fy@<&U5rg
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. }%{LJ}\Px
4 affection affectation LQR QA[^
I7n" &{s"*
affection lHPd"3HDK
n. CU@Rob} s
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 jk [1{I/
]rH\`0
affectation ijK"^4i
n. R?
"q]af~
假装, 虚饰, 做作 E %,^Yvh/
eo ?;`7
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude keX,d#
yy i#Mo
,
altitude YA_c
N5p/@
n. v,-HU&/*B
（海拔）高度 c|B.n] Z
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. = C8 ?M
高处 Ez
fN&8E
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. AQ ,'
6F9
l3Q(TH ~I
latitude -w}]fb2Q>
n. IoQEtA
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) *rs5]U<
M3c$=>
longitude m.#
VYN`+A
n. t^R][Ay&
经度, 经线 ) NXmn95
multitude A@1W}8qY:
n. vNV/eB8#S
多数, 群众 Rg\z<wPBG
attitude : cem,#(=
n. PV'x+b N5
姿势 5cL83F Qh
态度 CrC^1K
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. %Gz0^[+
看法；意见 {5U{ 8b]k
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? %GjM(;Tk
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? = 9'RM >
#>b3"[ |
aptitude D/Z6C&/I
n. c }Ft^Il
能力；才能；天资 S!jTyY7e
Se :.
4<
>kj`7GA
T!
Y@`Ox
kO.%9wFbz
6.angle angel nhB1D-
8;b( 0^
angle .b3Qfxc>
n. /\ y
?Y
角；角度 3m ]4=
a right angle KyVQh8
角落；墙角；棱角 g`{;(/M+
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 aE`c%T):`
to consider all angles of the question Q3n,)M[N
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. ]e" =$2d$
vt. 'DY`jVwa
转动一个角度 rXmn7;B}g
to angle a camera
y?[ v=j*U
带成见地描述（某事） ]{)a,c NG
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. 1t:Q_j0Ym
*;l] 8.
用钩和钓钓鱼 !POl;%\
He is keen on angling. _7Rr=_1}
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 bx#>BK!
kW2sY^Rg
angel nGpXI\K
n. RHaI ~jb
天使 )#BMTKA ^
守护神 `_BNy=`s*
仁慈、漂亮的女人 w,.+IV $Kk
j|4<i9^}
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce G<At_YS
T_s _p
announce
4E; VM{
vt. 4~k\ j
通告；发表 d:ARf
宣布，宣告 >z/#_z@LV
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. di? K"Z>
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. f1`gdQ)H
aUzBV\Yd}
denounce c2h{6;bfY
vt. M2HomO/X)
揭发；告发；斥责 ql<i] Y
f* !j[U/r_
renounce m`v2: S}
vt. *}]Nf
正式放弃 ZO!I .
He renounced his claim to the property. <A [E:*`*
宣布断绝关系
{HL3<2=o
He renounced his religion. vGc,vjC3x
2VF%@p
pronounce FYOD
Upn
vt., vi. @PN#p"KaT
发音；发出…音 9 :fOYT$8
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? iocI:b <
宣称；宣告；断言
:l~ I
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. #hW;Ju7 3
The priest pronounced them man and wife. !$DI c
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. Jp
j}@,
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 Tu@ 8}C
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. rFIqC:=
M8INk,si
8. annual annul 4,..kSA3iw
annual ]p*l%(dhY
adj. AcS|c:3MUy
每年的；一年一次的 `D>S;[~S7
an annual event A54N\x,
UUSq$~Ct
annul P6E3-?4j
vt. <!L>Exh&r
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） /4t j3B,
[!!o-9b
9.apposite opposite `o<'
x.
I
_= +V/=
apposite `%CtWJ(e
adj. W^fuScG)c
适当的 ;ToKJ6hN|*
S7=Bd[4
opposite ipQLK{]t
adj. KQacoUHrK?
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 M 9EfU
n. /[O( ea$U
相反的事物 ="x\`+U
m6n?bEl6I
10 appraise apprise praise MG[o%I96
eK.e| z|
appraise >"gf3rioW
vt. Se HagKA
评估，评价，鉴定 t0z!DOODZP
[`p=(/I&L
apprise bSsh^Z
vt. ? z}=B
通知；告知 ^[]}R:
She was apprised of our arrival. ;FBUwR}
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. $wmvKQc{lx
()K " c#
praise i-bJS6
vt. +6UVn\9Q
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 #k_H N}B
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. ~\=1'D^6CK
11.apprehensive comprehensive L
!=4N!j
A/s>PhxV
apprehensive Ul 2R'"FB
adj. A]Y V s
忧虑的； 担心的 &0 7]LF$]
apprehensive for sb.'s safety vr0WS
3
fQL"O}Z
comprehensive e?_@aa9~@{
adj. +x_Rfk$fb
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 5WC+guK7
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. <@}I0
zunV<2~(2}
12 argument augment 1QmH{jM
.q[SI $qO/
argument %CS@g.H=_
n. 0KMctPT]p
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 yHHt(GM|o
f>piHh?
augment H2
$GIY
vt., vi. 6)vSG7Ise
增大；增加 ua5 OGx
.so[I
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe @O@GRq&V
,$'])A?
$
inscribe proscribe Ga# :P F0
@y82L8G/
ascribe ,WJH}(h"D
vt. ]UH`Pdlt
归因于, 归咎于 A5i :x$ww
5aln>1x>hn
describe D\[h: 8k
vt. :>TEDy~O%
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 YO}1 (
m
v. 'ih
hoW8
描述 =JKv:</.G
prescribe ^| /] (
vt., vi.` lu#LCG-.
开药方；处方 ynw5-aS3
命令；规定 $<^u^q37u
The law prescribes what should be done. srYJp^sC
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? }';D]c
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. :^Fh!br==
B Ce|is0
subscribe =xNv\e
vt., vi. Pt&(npjN,
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 Q}!m x7b0]
订购（报纸、杂志等） 5
*E#*H
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 o$[z],RO
,o NOC3 U
inscribe FJ %
vt. P%#*-zCCx
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 k51Eyy50(
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. 2-"0 ^n{
（常与to连用）题名 {0;3W7
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. m$ 9w"8R
xS7$%w['
proscribe WHAQu]{
>@ YtDl8R
vt. I+!:K| ^
禁止 [ !
'op0
RN)dS>$
14. assent ascent .e'eE
>7roe []-|
assent aA'|Rg,
vi. FSRm|
（常与to连用）同意 ? tfT8$
i 9g>9
ascent n39t}`WIl
n. 2DB7+aZ*
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 2 o#,kGd
sz @p_Z/
15 dissent descent decent 6G}+gqb X
oG7q _4+&
dissent pA;-v MpMj
vi. /t6X(*xoy
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 be e5
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. RUr=fEH
6l$L~>
descent tTN?r 8
n. ~2d:Q6
下降；下滑；降下；下来 BYY RoE[ P
血统；遗传 341?0 %=
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. 2Bk$ lx7
Y%|@R3[Nk
decent *_ +7ni
"lNzGi-H
adj YU QtMf9
z4@k$
L8
体面的 合适的 n,~;x@=5
aZKO Y
16. assume resume consume presume p"*y58
'cNKjL;
assume $T<}y_nHl
vt. |wox1Wt|E
假定；假设 $ 6F)R|
I assume you always get up at the same time. tn|,O.t
采用；承担 G5D2oQa=8
to assume new duties * n(> ^
#a| L3zR5v
resume Aa?I8sb c
n. )'Wb&A'
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 ;Qi }{;+
vt. # x>g a
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 Pw@olG'Ah
f>$h@/-*
consume ]%RNA:(F'
vt., vi. lH|LdlX
吃，喝 R.j1 ?\
消耗；消费；花费 gLL-VvJ[
His old car consumed much gasoline. o@lWBfB*%e
毁灭；烧毁 p4V qV6LwD
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. 5;)*T6 Y
AF4?IH
presume SC#sax4N!=
vt., vi. *i$ePVU
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 yy2Ie
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. AyE\fY5
You must presume no such thing. Y9 r3XhVI
当作；姑且认为 Cd#E"dY6
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. h`MdKX$
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 7z~Ghz
A servant ought not to presume. <o:@dS
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… E\2Ml@J
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. XOb}<y)r~
%4>x!{jwV
17 avocation vocation vacation 83 ]PA< R
]]iO- }
avocation ;Fl< v@9
n. }4c/YP"a'E
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 9\O(n>
3"
Vd==oK~
vocation Lue|Plm[y
n. SHdL /1~t
职业；行业 )c tr"&-
天职；使命 Ya4?{2h@+
2M6d MvS
vacation )3E,D~1e%
n. g@nk.aRw
假期 )r!e2zc=Q
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. :\}U9QfCw
- l*A
18 authentic authoritative Dm{Ok#@r2
+g\;b LT
authentic .gD km^
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： r+g jc?Ol
an authentic account by an eyewitness. VuWib+fT
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： W,N L*($^
an authentic medieval sword. E 5kF^P
一把真正的中世纪剑 <f%/px%1
authoritative k ojG- M
adj.（形容词） dtW0\^ .L
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： '
iQ9hQjD
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. yq* Jd TF
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： "
3y} F
an authoritative account of the revolution. #<#%>Y ^
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： XS/ n>C
the captain's authoritative manner. {8m1dEC^@Q
,ep9V ,+|
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn j.&
;c'V$.
1ih* gJPpj
adjoin pG28M]\
vt. Kq7C0)23
毗连；临近；贴近 'G
Y/Q5
Our house adjoins theirs. ;Q90Y&{L=$
b;{h?xc6
adjacent csvO g[
adj. PW^ 8;[\QP
m<FK;
(与to连用） 4WG=
m}X
相邻的，邻近的 Lh!z>IWjOG
y< ud('D
adjourn Y- ~;E3(
vt., vi. g< )72-h
延期；休会， 会议暂停 -mC:r&Y>[
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. {Y "8~
?%;B`2 nDR
20 admire admiral w .l|G,%=
bqNLkw#
admire &%:*\_2s
v. ,4yG(O $)
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 fO+U HSC
,5 :![
admiral PC0H H
n. i P,v=pS6
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 xfes_v""
6d};|#}
21 adore adorn v*Xk WH5
adore # A vEH=:
vt. QSv^l-<
崇拜 G V= OKf#
敬爱；敬重 A{1
\f*
非常喜欢 *{Yi}d@h(
He adores the cinema. PJ0Jjoh"Y
She adores going to the volleyball match. Eq
oASu
S_j1=6 #^
adorn >mew"0Q
vt. F6Dxv yANr
装饰 *afejjW[
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. /[6:LnaE
增加…的重要性或吸引力 7^&lbzVbm(
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies cNx
\&vpd
e"lD`*U8R
22. appliance applicant application 8V,"I d][
t[/\K G8
appliance uvR0TIF4
n. U{HyxZ|q<
用具, 器具 n}Vbdx
lN
>eEnQ}Y
applicant O(WE gz
n. L,E-z_<p
申请者, 请求者 Z(l 9>A7!
application K?$ 9N}+
n. i0VhG :O;
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 VtD@&N
(_s;aK
23 alley ally V[4(~,9
>-UD]?>
alley =VCi8jDkP
n. TlM'g6SQS
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 r(PJ~8)(=
qw9e)
`3$
ally
n'! - Pv
v. d]^\w'w$
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 @QvfN>T
n. un.G6| S
同盟国, 支持者 p
Z0
=
24 accession access 9" m, p
*K]>}
accession tVC@6 Z$
n. J&
1X
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 Rh!L'? C
71K\.[ =-
access +J\L4ri k
n. nL 1I S
通路, 访问, 入门 p=:7 atE
vt. "r
5'lQI
存取, 接近
