考博英语形近易混淆词

1.adept  adopt   adapt w|-m*v .  
 >Xxi2Vy  
adept H4W!@
"e  
S|m|
ulB  
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 b\UE+\a&  
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. Yd<9Y\W%?  
n. 内行；老手
wjHH%y  
@/='BVb'T  
adopt }RUK?:lEA  
zw0u|q;#  
vt. @={ qy}  
收养 =TA8]7S~U  
采取；采用 :,.HJ[Vg&  
They adopted our methods.
3s#/d,+  
正式通过；采纳 m1RjD$fM
 
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. (XV+aQ\A  
p &i+i  
43*;"w=  
adapt =0>[-:Z  
vt. i({MID)/_  
使适应；使适合 af&P;#U  
He adapted himself to the cold weather. RP9~n)h~b  
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. )qRE['
M  
}synU]^7\  
2.adopted   adoptive +^[SXI^JaJ  
MTn}]blH  
adopted   BuOe'$F 0t  
adj. A"IaFXB  
被收养的，被采纳的 &Zo+F]3d  
"j=E8Dd}  
an adopted  child YOUX  
)+f"J$ah  
an  adopted  advice CUj$ <ay=  
j OL=vG  
adoptive VI)hA ^S  
Z*.rv t  
adj. !)(To  
-$`q:j  
收养（孩子）的 2nSK}q  
AH^'E
 
an  adoptive  mother AA}+37@2I  
bUc++M
 
3.averse    adverse NFI~vkk'G  
aUKa+"`S  
averse E>F6!q
Ym  
adj. ^O**ZndB/  
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 9/O\769"'  
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. l;h5Y<A%?  
The minister is averse to/from flattery. dDl_Pyg4K  
x/%/MFK)>8  
adverse ^vTp. 7o~5  
adj. 5E2T*EXSh  
不利的；相反的 cgR8+o  
an adverse decision *?o 'sTH  
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 'acCnn'  
4  affection     affectation vh^?M#\  
MFqb_q+  
affection 8[oZ>7LMzC  
n. 2=X.$&a  
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 aF.fd2k  
7M$cIWe$
 
affectation vP,$S^7$  
n. D`)K3;h  
假装, 虚饰, 做作 ?qb
q\t  
ne=C
N!=  
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude   attitude aptitude {G{>Qa|  
aO*v"^oF  
altitude G1wJ]ar  
n. [f=Y*=u9,  
（海拔）高度 %ejq|i7  
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. .v['INK9  
高处 %t]{C06w+{  
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. *Z3b6X'e  
</_.+c [  
latitude BxB B](  
n. igF<].'V  
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) b T** y?2  
^t,haO4  
longitude x}#N?d
  
n. n39EKH rm%  
经度, 经线 TpxAp',#7  
multitude vZXdc+2l  
n. J@qLBe(v  
多数, 群众
)QI#szv6  
attitude f0*_& rP  
n. }Zfi/^0U  
姿势 Pxgul7  
态度  I^G6aw  
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. T75N0/teS  
看法；意见 |Gr@Mi5  
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?  TNF  
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? q XB E3  
$ SZIJe"K  
aptitude #It!D5A  
n. *pyC<4W  
能力；才能；天资 ."`||@|  
l)V646-O,~  
　 [C@Ro,mI  
　 ( geV(zT  
Is9.A_0h  
6.angle    angel 7?\r9bD  
fyxc4-D  
angle \!*F:v0g^  
n. juxAyds  
角；角度 j?VHR$  
a right angle ::@JL  
角落；墙角；棱角 !e('T@^u6u  
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 Wj, {lJ,  
to consider all angles of the question r>
G||/Z  
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. kD6Iz$tr  
vt. (U:6vk3Q  
转动一个角度 3M>y.MS  
to angle a camera D3y4e8+Z'  
带成见地描述（某事） (A-Uo   
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. 'lmjZ{k  
P#"_H}qC*  
用钩和钓钓鱼 ,QLy}=N  
He is keen on angling. Ad4-aWH  
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 Me^L%%:@  
Y>K8^GS  
angel ,.&D{$1W  
n. z'0 =3  
天使 8an_s%,AW  
守护神 $=Tq<W*c  
仁慈、漂亮的女人 ~u r}6T  
Z*'_/Grv?  
7.announce   denounce  renounce  pronounce s*vtCdrE.  
pWKI^S  
announce 1119YeL  
vt. YW"nPZNPy~  
通告；发表 'f6!a5qC  
宣布，宣告 M$3/jl*#}  
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. s2 K8|q=  
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. &CfzhIi*!  
tz2$j @!=  
denounce `Vh& XH\S  
vt. MED_#OS  
揭发；告发；斥责 GA.cp*2~  
s_6Iz^]I  
renounce  GGFrV8  
vt. ST\d-x  
正式放弃 3.%jet1  
He renounced his claim to the property. Rz33_ qA  
宣布断绝关系 `>`{DEDx{5  
He renounced his religion. g]. _J  
7Y^2JlZu=  
pronounce lV?OYS|4i  
vt., vi. Tg v]3 0F)  
发音；发出…音 wVUm!Y  
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? (@xr/9:i  
宣称；宣告；断言 KPa&P:R3  
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. }do=lm?/  
The priest pronounced them man and wife. _?9| ,  
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. 1@Rl^ey  
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 ~Yl%{1  
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. wdEQB-d
A  
:UDe\zcd"  
8. annual      annul Tc;j)_C)  
annual m[&pR2T  
adj. :4S~}
}N  
每年的；一年一次的  Qs\!Kk@  
an annual event uh~,>~a|  
vce1'aW  
annul YXTd^M~@D  
vt. %;YERO!  
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） p}k\l dmh{  
)cxML<j'  
9.apposite    opposite ,F 0bkNBG  
Ec|5'Kz]  
apposite tfq;
KR  
adj. Xq.GvZS`  
适当的 JJE0q5[  
w_^g-P[o-  
opposite YBY!!qjPx  
adj. di#:KW  
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 8nHFNOv6  
n. ewzZb*\  
相反的事物  :X~{,J  
&oqzQ+H  
10    appraise   apprise   praise *61G <I  
**lT 'D  
appraise *heX[D &>)  
vt. %^66(n)  
评估，评价，鉴定 p+d?k"WN?  
P*sb@y>}O  
apprise \
l9S5%L9  
vt. 5_ioJ  
通知；告知 +b6kU{  
She was apprised of our arrival. >6zXr.  
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. (.54`[2+L  
(3M7RpsL@  
praise (xhV>hsA  
vt. 
Gu P1  
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 p(]o#$ 6[  
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. oN6 '%   
11.apprehensive   comprehensive J`x!c9zg7  
-R-|[xN  
apprehensive v22ZwP  
adj. ON/U0V:v  
忧虑的； 担心的 #GT4/Ej}W  
apprehensive for sb.'s safety kan4P@XVS  
nofK(0TF  
comprehensive  |&]04  
adj. 17{$D,P  
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 I>
L@P`d  
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. f.&((z?rC  
#fR~7KR  
12  argument   augment iCrLZ"$M  
;jgJI~3l  
argument (]l}QR%Bxu  
n. 8QYM/yAM  
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 ~HH6=qjU)  
<(U:v  
augment sjISVJ?  
vt., vi. bez_|fY{T  
增大；增加 ]7ZY |fP2  
A!&hjV`  
13. ascribe   describe   prescribe  subscribe Fl'+ C   
)ZA3m_w]  
    inscribe    proscribe 17nONhh  
$stBB  
ascribe C/{tvY /o  
vt. M! e$h?vB  
归因于, 归咎于 qd7 86~  
j5yxdjx9  
describe H[a1n' "<:  
vt. |rDv!m  
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 B .-1wZl  
v. Nd"4*l;
 
描述 %;Dp ~T`0  
prescribe 7Q>*]  
vt., vi.` y~cDWD<h  
开药方；处方 b:,S  
命令；规定 Gg3cY{7  
The law prescribes what should be done. n2JwZ?  
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? 0m|$ vb  
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. HktvUJ(Ii  
Q[+o\{ O  
subscribe V*m@Rs!)2  
vt., vi. )K4A-9pC  
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 ].j;d2xT\  
订购（报纸、杂志等） j5,vSh~q;'  
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 q5irKT*Hs  
J8T?=%?=  
inscribe lJfn3  
vt. jORU+g  
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 n 6PXPc  
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. F0O/SI(cA  
（常与to连用）题名 MVGznf?  
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. /5ngPHy&  
O43emL3  
proscribe iI27N'g  
z(AhO  
vt. _`/:gkZS  
禁止 ltKUpRE\?  
z9k3@\ 7  
14.  assent   ascent &TmN^R>  
p nS{W \Q  
assent m'))prl  
vi. ?N 6'*2{NT  
（常与to连用）同意 =tJ}itcJ'  
L#Mul&r3x0  
ascent l .8@F  
n. ##gq{hgjb$  
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 
#K|:BS  
,\y)k}0lH  
15  dissent     descent   decent vJheM*C  
de?Bn+mvi.  
dissent T+_pmDDN  
vi. '!)|;qe  
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 RR u1/nam  
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. PVGvjc  
W}<'Y@[,  
descent prf  
n. Cv@ZzILyoK  
下降；下滑；降下；下来 l.ri]e  
血统；遗传 50:gk*hy  
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. -r%3"C=m  
LTGKs ^i4  
decent |Co
?uv i  
n\f
8%z  
adj VKW9Rn9Qg  
Byx8`Cx1  
体面的 合适的 n>d@}hyv  
R;2tb7o  
16. assume   resume   consume   presume & 5!.!Z3  
Uq0GbLjv"  
assume W\V'o Vt  
vt. '+6H=Qn  
假定；假设 ;Kq/[$~0  
I assume you always get up at the same time. 3urL*Fw,  
采用；承担 D^+#RR'#,  
to assume new duties tDF=Iqu)a  
f>LwsP  
resume s68&AB  
n. %#!pAUP\&  
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 &/K:zWk3mx  
vt. !&f(Xs  
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 Y|eB;D
m1q  
}pP<+U  
consume 4CR.=  
vt., vi. 9,h'c f`F  
吃，喝 RQzcsO  
消耗；消费；花费 *XRAM.  
His old car consumed much gasoline. >heFdKq1  
毁灭；烧毁 rFY% fo  
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. ich\`j[i  
_wa1R+`_  
presume  4wLp  
vt., vi. Tvd=EO  
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 qPJU}(9#B  
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. yQkj4v{  
You must presume no such thing. obUX7N  
当作；姑且认为 yqdhLX|Mk  
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. IuJj;L1  
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 .Rq|F  
A servant ought not to presume. yFp8 >  
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… ?eUhHKS5  
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. Rk
#@{_  
0E9LZOw4T  
17   avocation    vocation   vacation -5 -X[`cF  
W~ 6ii\  
avocation lNtZd?=>  
n. }nrl2yp:%  
(个人)副业, 业余爱好
16q
"A$  
9p ;)s  
vocation V\nQHzjF<6  
n. @/6cEiC+r\  
职业；行业 k(>hboR5n  
天职；使命 vas   
u@v0I$  
vacation 2" (vjnfH  
n. LD]>_P83  
假期 $E;`Y|r%WK  
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. V!=1 !"}OG  
rSU%!E+|<  
18   authentic   authoritative `$|!h-"  
:(A5,$  
authentic 31b9pi}nf  
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： >SA?lG8f%  
an authentic account by an eyewitness. N~H9|CX  
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： ^Xjh?+WM  
an authentic medieval sword. 1-C 2Y`  
一把真正的中世纪剑 g0w<vD`<g  
authoritative ;5tSXgGw7  
adj.（形容词） {Z <4  
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： |n-NK&Y(o  
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. S[!-M\b  
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： Hf P2o 5-  
an authoritative account of the revolution. vluA46c  
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： )cc:Z7p  
the captain's authoritative manner. z38&7+  
Y2i:ZP  
19   adjoin   adjacent   adjourn ;j]0GD,c$  
WlnmW(uahW  
adjoin T1ZAw'6(K  
vt. >W[8wR  
毗连；临近；贴近 TqK`X#Zq  
Our house adjoins theirs. 1MI/:vy-  
j`1%a]Bwc  
adjacent }9[E+8L1
 
adj. wowv>!N!X-  
U1<EAGo|  
(与to连用） der'<Q.U:k  
相邻的，邻近的 iTi]D2jC  
]c,ttS_  
adjourn E!;giPq*n  
vt., vi. D}59fWz@  
延期；休会， 会议暂停 uxF88$=!t  
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. qh;ahX~  
v5U\E`)s  
20   admire    admiral xj~/C5@  
.-t#wXEi  
admire Vrl)[st!;I  
v. Z+h^ ie"g  
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 VR/7
CI4=  
FH
Wzwi*u}  
admiral NBzyP)2 )  
n. ;=piJ%k  
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰   ,@
"Z!?e  
%KL"f  
21  adore    adorn =)}m4,LA  
adore BH _y0[y  
vt. ^mr#t #[e  
崇拜 !<\"XxK+l  
敬爱；敬重 !l!^`c  
非常喜欢 -#srn1A>  
He adores the cinema. 9 ![oJ3  
She adores going to the volleyball match. _[}r2,e  
6||zwwk'.  
adorn '^pA%I2D  
vt. C 9IKX  
装饰 JF7n|o-`?  
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. (3YqM7cqt  
增加…的重要性或吸引力 qGG  
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies It,m %5 Py  
c|q!C0X[  
22.  appliance    applicant   application weCRhA  
*yp}#\rk  
appliance  R~u0!  
n. [OJ@{{U%  
用具, 器具 ;EstUs3  
l/[0N@r~  
applicant %m[
:},  
n. _urv We  
申请者, 请求者 a x1  
application iyNyj44 H  
n. I=)Hb?qT~  
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 D&_Ir>"\  
VQE8hQ37  
23   alley     ally :@KU_U)\  
! 7,rz1s73  
alley c]jK Y<  
n. xEtzqP<]
 
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 Wj2 ]1A  
7M#2T ze}  
ally + 5E6|  
v. J^[>F {8!n  
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 z VleJ!d  
n. $/;:Xb=q  
同盟国, 支持者 [.;$6C/?  
24  accession    access 'J~{8w,.  
X8l[B{|
 
accession cy|]}n85  
n. [Lh<k+  
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 (UWP=L1  
TS+itU62  
access HV'xDy[)  
n. &UH .e  
通路, 访问, 入门 pk2OZ,14Mj  
vt. =YlsJ={h  
存取, 接近