1.adept adopt adapt yvNYYp2r
0~BQ8O=+mn
adept
s9O] tk
hoSk
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 uCmdNY
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. uA \A4
n. 内行；老手 ;#f_e;
I%{U~
adopt :GGsQ
n
bu@Px z% _
vt. 2NE/ZqREg
收养 w&C SE
采取；采用 :UFf6T?
They adopted our methods. HQ2in_'
正式通过；采纳 bFJmXx &
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. c WK@ O >
y]c x}9~
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adapt .%~
L
vt. <8-I:o]mF
使适应；使适合 swlxV@NQ
He adapted himself to the cold weather. x2|DI)J1'
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. P\SD _ 8
t@)~{W
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2.adopted adoptive Z A
ZQFr'*
kv `x
adopted nJ2l$J<
adj. !j7b7<wR
被收养的，被采纳的 ojyG|Y
R <J I
an adopted child i-niRu<
|bd 5aRS9
an adopted advice .@=d I
:4)mv4Q
adoptive ;&:UxmTf
yd>kJk^~/
adj. C-4I
e
s,`
n=#
收养（孩子）的 "q]v2t
qn4Dm ^
an adoptive mother 14zo0ANM
rEddX
3.averse adverse C"0gAN
Of: e 6N
averse C'zMOR6c
adj. ]YOQIzkL4}
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 #yU4X\oO
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. w(mn@Qc
The minister is averse to/from flattery. %\ 5y6
6EPC$*Xp!
adverse #uey1I@"9
adj. ;39{iU. m
不利的；相反的 %e1<N8E4
an adverse decision U ?>zq!C&R
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. ^P{'l ^CVX
4 affection affectation NWoZDsu
XP{ nf9&
affection 8mCr6$|%
n. 7Y#b7H
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 Odbjl[>k
n.7 $*9)#
affectation sPd5 f2'
n. A ;Zg:
假装, 虚饰, 做作 %|-Rh^H[JK
*DG*&Me
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude } 8r+&e
9&2kuLp?P
altitude tX)]ZuEi$
n.
^[ id8
（海拔）高度 h\.UUC&<
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. R;; )7|;~
高处 FPcgQ
v;p
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. kdoE)C
<-lz_
latitude jj.yB#T
n. xQmk2S`
y
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) if `/LJsa
^ro?.,c T
longitude ~&Kf J
n. moc_}(
经度, 经线 f'#7i@Je
multitude F*]AjD -
n. "EN
gu/A
!
多数, 群众 *1elUI2Rg
attitude
- 6
n. mFo6f\DHr`
姿势 8
`^I. tD
态度 ^pg5o) M
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 9V
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看法；意见 Y
q2 mVo
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?
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What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? yyiZV\ /
@B1rtw6
aptitude l+T \DZ
n. #b{ otc)
能力；才能；天资 GLk7# Y
.j;My%)?p
O'!k$iJNb
< xc"y|7X
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6.angle angel :v&GA s6H
Pp26UW W
angle mX "z$
n. 6o{anHBB
角；角度 g p$+Qd
a right angle g3Ff<P P
角落；墙角；棱角 /#Ew{RvW'
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 (hmas y6hM
to consider all angles of the question A$^}zP'u0<
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. YDDw vk
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vt. 3` = "4
转动一个角度 \yM[?/<
to angle a camera dqG+hh^
带成见地描述（某事） fC(lY4,H3R
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. m ;[z)-&"
DhB: 8/J
用钩和钓钓鱼 2t[inzn=E
He is keen on angling. I80.|KIv
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 )zr/9aV
BHU(Hd
angel jixU9]
n. `W|2Xi=^5
天使 ZXr]V'Q?
守护神 MA"iM+Ar
仁慈、漂亮的女人 p k"JcUzR
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7.announce denounce renounce pronounce A6#ob
-?@ $`{-K
announce ?J)%. ~!
vt. yP[GU| >(
通告；发表 n w\p 3
宣布，宣告 $aGK8%.O
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. +Cau /sPXL
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. TcRnjsY$
7N'F] x
denounce ?k"KZxpT
vt. uw]e$,x?
揭发；告发；斥责 `D# l(gZ
e {c.4'q
renounce ;z%& 3u/
vt. D
Zh6/n#q
正式放弃 SuuWrt}5
He renounced his claim to the property. R o%S_!
宣布断绝关系 ;tKL/eI
He renounced his religion. 8vUP{f6 {
5^%^8o
pronounce 0<>iMr D
vt., vi. sIELkF?.
发音；发出…音 i%\nJs*
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 6+LX oR'
宣称；宣告；断言 r3*w H1n
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. OTV)#,occ
The priest pronounced them man and wife. /CZOO)n
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. k $+
&
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 ;=e A2
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. Q'\j m=k
_abVX#5<
8. annual annul ? X:RrZ:/
annual _Juhl^LM ;
adj. 4&&j7$ aV
每年的；一年一次的 oxad}Y
an annual event g@j:TQM_0
4/d#)6
annul DPe`C%Oc1
vt. %Z}dY~:
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） E+3~w?1
tPp }/a%D
9.apposite opposite '.^JN@
g js-j{*
apposite 16aa IK
adj. Dd{{ d?;B
适当的 f<zh-Gq
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@_KY
opposite $MsM$]~
adj. 1yE~#KpH
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 -,+JE0[
n. Y#N 'bvE|%
相反的事物 D@W m -
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10 appraise apprise praise =+"XV8Fi,
S@*@*>s^
appraise VLOyUt~O#
vt. Q2#)Jx\6!
评估，评价，鉴定 ,
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apprise *'`-plS 7
vt. e~}+.B0
通知；告知 ?s
_q|d_
She was apprised of our arrival. dvxH:,
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. 6: M
f{ b"=h Q
praise BS{">lPmx
vt. r2hm`]\8M
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 QR,i
b
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. 66BsUA. h
11.apprehensive comprehensive 8E P^M~rv
t qER;L
apprehensive 8m6L\Z&
adj. XCt}>/"s\h
忧虑的； 担心的 E@N_~1
apprehensive for sb.'s safety sB"]R%`_
*F9uv)[kz
comprehensive
k/t4
adj. 8T2$ 0
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 KpK'?WhX7^
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. b. t] p
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12 argument augment a1j 6-p
pQqZ4L6v
argument 1ITa 6vjS
n. IYrO;
GQ
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 N8!B2uPQ
R!- RSkB
augment 3 =S.-
vt., vi. %f^TZ,q$
增大；增加 7.]xcJmt>'
g{nu3F}8){
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe <7)@Jds\
gsZCWT
inscribe proscribe =*I>MgCJ
jd$lu^>I
ascribe g#H#i~E^
vt. 9oN b= .
归因于, 归咎于 |KkVt]ZQe9
Ldig/:
describe @(ev``L5
g
vt. 2"2b\b}my
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 zfv l<"Rv
v. <oO^ w&G
描述 =0O`V Sb
prescribe xeZ,}YP)
vt., vi.` ?-Oy/Y K
开药方；处方 gx #TRp}-
命令；规定 ;K`qSX;;c(
The law prescribes what should be done. MQLa+I,S4
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? )x8Izn
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. <w 8*Ly:L
q d(`~a
subscribe _g
3h XsA
vt., vi. MdCEp1Z
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 f%d7?<r w
订购（报纸、杂志等） qm8[ ^jO&
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 h= ?#D0
{&G0jsA
inscribe mD=x3d
vt. He~) i)co
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 ^jq QG+`?
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. qfx=
（常与to连用）题名 r +d%*D x
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. 9qIjs$g
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proscribe 4f'1g1@$
FK{Vnj0
vt. ]?-8[v~{C
禁止 aF]4%E
/X9K g
14. assent ascent Wz;7 |UC
LJ\uRfs
assent Z vM~]8m
vi. h3[^uY e
（常与to连用）同意 F4 `ud; 1H
w|lA%H7`J
ascent WzDL(~m+Z
n. }(FF^Mh
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 >cpT_M&C,
o9*}>J<+RQ
15 dissent descent decent leR-oeSO
"}fJ 2G3
dissent Qqm'Yom%T
vi. Ymt.>
8L
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 @komb IK
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. 0 w Q'~8
YS],o'T
descent 8~*
|muN.e
n. S8>1l?UH
下降；下滑；降下；下来 g6aIS^mU
血统；遗传 )d(F]uV:y
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. S*PcK >
[/E|n[Bx
decent ^`i qa-1
e\)r"!?H`
adj IX+!+XC"U
D`hl}
体面的 合适的 l/xpAx
<Fo~|Nh|
16. assume resume consume presume T:/m k`>
Z; 6N 7 U
assume uE
&/:+
vt. p`qy57
假定；假设 E|_J
I assume you always get up at the same time. Dbl3ef
采用；承担 "50 c<sZSB
to assume new duties z u_bno!
yOTC>?p%
resume :@@aIFRv
n. 4$ oDq
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 1`Z:/]hl
vt. lJvfgP-j
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 B%n|%g6K|h
vJj}$Al I
consume <sTY<i VR
vt., vi. kxCN0e#_
吃，喝 {F=`IE3)w
消耗；消费；花费 JA09 o(
His old car consumed much gasoline. ]P*H,&I`#
毁灭；烧毁 a)S{9q} %
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. I ]ZksC
50e
vWD
presume a! 3e Z,
vt., vi. HDi_|{2^
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 MX"M2>" pT
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. : #OaE,
You must presume no such thing. ,7Dm p7
当作；姑且认为 =F% <W7
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. ~^/BAc
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 ]+5Y\~I
A servant ought not to presume. ,&iEn}xG7i
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… _"t "orD6
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. ,f~)CXNT?
JLGC 'mbJ
17 avocation vocation vacation "
1h~P,
_ 'K6S
avocation m~ tv{#Y
n. p'kB1)~|
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 qFp]jbU
a+B3`6
vocation Bxf&gDwjgr
n. \;Sl5*kr
职业；行业 5 Nt9'"
天职；使命 "`V:4uz
|ADg#oX
vacation 0pBG^I`_
n. ;73{n*a$
假期 ybcCq]cgt
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. #.2} t0*]5
M
y !;N1
18 authentic authoritative +vYV x<uTQ
km,@yU
authentic *>T@3G.{Rm
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： JD ~]aoH
an authentic account by an eyewitness. d&X
<&)a7
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： 36d6 KS 7
an authentic medieval sword. )gG_K$08?
一把真正的中世纪剑 'kekJ.wJ;
authoritative U3p Mv |b
adj.（形容词） Sj;:
*jk!h
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： {'o
\#4 Wk
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. zrV~7$HL
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： K>Tv M &
an authoritative account of the revolution. m$bNQ7
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： ~t^'4"K*
the captain's authoritative manner. \P9HAz'6
)z7+%n TO
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn JjG>$z
AA K}t6
adjoin 0{>P^ z
vt. :2MHx}]il
毗连；临近；贴近 xilA`uw`1
Our house adjoins theirs. CQ#%v%
v H vwH
adjacent %|3NCyJ*7
adj. -;t]e6[
K[i|OZWu
(与to连用） ?) XPY<
相邻的，邻近的
!\ _li+
d=:&tOCg2
adjourn !J+< M~o}
vt., vi. 0V?:5r<
延期；休会， 会议暂停 /yL:_6c-
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. SK
{ALe
f*ZIBTb 9
20 admire admiral u6BLhyS
#:M)a?E/%
admire 0 x8aKq\'
v. [<7Vv_\Q
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 ""^.fh
kDr0D$iE
admiral U^{'"x+
n. $NhKqA`0
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 cak
b.Q
$@:z4S(
21 adore adorn \~bE|jWbj
adore (@1*-4l
vt. ckPI^0A!
崇拜 6dq*ncNin
敬爱；敬重 0`dMT>& I
非常喜欢 wH Q$F (by
He adores the cinema. = A;B-_c
She adores going to the volleyball match. _oJq32
TGe{NUO
adorn -w:F8k ~
vt. D#n^U
`\if
装饰
ZNvnVW<
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. DIu rFDQSS
增加…的重要性或吸引力 }$Zc
C_
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies .<C}/Cl
ymLhSF][
22. appliance applicant application S@a#,,\[
//}[(9b'\
appliance JS<4%@
n. 3 ./4] _p
用具, 器具 OyG$ ]C
HV??B :
applicant :+SpZ >
n. % :eep G|
申请者, 请求者 e'c~;Z\A
application U >z8gdzu
n. Et=N`k _gO
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 . ` OdnLGy
Z q--m/
23 alley ally Gv!*
Qk4
mk;l;!*T8
alley !S[8w9q
n. aD~3C/?aW
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 mlR*S<Z
l("Dw8 H
ally r`|/qP:T[
v. PX3rHKK {
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 i51~/
R
n. vv
_I o
同盟国, 支持者 \k1psqw^O
24 accession access zA&lJD $0
dlC)&Ai
accession M
?4)U"_VE
n. b]s*z<|%
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 L{|V13?
_yyQ^M/
access <JKRdIx&1
n. 31LXzQvFG
通路, 访问, 入门 I)AV
vt. Efb>ZQ
存取, 接近
