考博英语形近易混淆词

1.adept  adopt   adapt fczId"   
,C1}gPQ6<  
adept Vf:/Kokq  
HN]roS t~  
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 aSkH<5i`v  
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. w3WBgH  
n. 内行；老手 Z9,-FO{#3-  
y@Z@ eK3  
adopt D
,b
'1=  
[T<nTB
# w  
vt. 38#BINhBt
 
收养 +}[M&D  
采取；采用 ^YiGvZJ  
They adopted our methods. G<:_O-cPSv  
正式通过；采纳 ova4  
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. jrk48z  
|C"( K-do  
cuzU*QW"g  
adapt Pfi|RTX$'*  
vt.  i;B &~  
使适应；使适合 >J(._K  
He adapted himself to the cold weather. $r+_Y/  
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. NhJ]X cfP8  
+)$oy]  
2.adopted   adoptive ,Y9bXC8+dU  
[>--U)/  
adopted   ,6VY S\a3  
adj. TP3KT)  
被收养的，被采纳的 9B3+$uP  
%vn"tp  
an adopted  child 0MpZdJ  
{0L.,T~g+[  
an  adopted  advice gug9cmA/Q7  
<8)cr0~zy>  
adoptive Z-%zR'-?*  
(}B3df  
adj. d!57`bVOd  
m3#rU%Wj  
收养（孩子）的 iHa:6  
c,j[ix  
an  adoptive  mother f/PqkHF  
mP*Ct6628n  
3.averse    adverse (zr2b  
%fuV
]  
averse t1`.M$  
adj. ]Z IreI  
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 L}=DC =E  
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. 'vwu^u?  
The minister is averse to/from flattery.
O2qy[]km  
G)IK5zCDd  
adverse v?Zo5uVoq  
adj. mWUkkR(/  
不利的；相反的 ;,lFocGv  
an adverse decision D wfw|h  
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 9^+E$V1@  
4  affection     affectation M]Hf>7p  
&#zx/$
  
affection ]T<tkvcI  
n. 6]r#6c%  
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 kBU`Q{.  
BgT(~8'  
affectation r$:hiE@  
n.
p`2Q6  
假装, 虚饰, 做作 EQtYb"_  
MTip4L W9  
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude   attitude aptitude "m%EFWUOl  
Pcjrv:0$  
altitude Zi?:< H}  
n. _+j#
.o>  
（海拔）高度 i}e/!IVR3  
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. 1N[9\Yi  
高处 LJ6L#es2  
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. 3a|pk4M  
:='I>Gn  
latitude kl1/(  
n. Wecxx^vtv6  
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) .D;6 r4S  
:p%#U$S4  
longitude p~NHf\  
n. _e/Bg~  
经度, 经线 n.i8?:  
multitude /M JI^\CA  
n. ftKL#9,s(  
多数, 群众 ~%2yDhdQ  
attitude ^?wR{q"8  
n. D2GF4%|  
姿势 u0]u"T&N!  
态度 f5p/cUzX  
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. tJ7F.}\;C  
看法；意见 `x=$n5=8  
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? 8rx|7  
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? *?*~<R  
B`t/21J  
aptitude yZ[=Y  
n. LuHRB}W  
能力；才能；天资 AloL+eN@  
{6WG  
　 S>>wf:\ c  
　 yXoNfsv  
=3 6fS/Gb  
6.angle    angel ;c>"gW8  
z9g ++]rkJ  
angle [u$|/  
n. <i4]qO(0u  
角；角度 IC5QH<.$C  
a right angle .drY  
角落；墙角；棱角 4I$Y"|_e  
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 .ARM~{q6)@  
to consider all angles of the question j dLu\=@z  
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. 0O,;[l  
vt. |!9xL*A  
转动一个角度 {lH'T1^m  
to angle a camera >Oj$Dn=  
带成见地描述（某事） ~nhO*bs}7{  
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. X'<RqvDc5  
u<uc"KY=  
用钩和钓钓鱼 qD4s?j-9  
He is keen on angling. A_\Jb}J1<  
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 W4& 8  
~]
V62^0  
angel 2I}+AW!!=  
n. ]W$G!(3A  
天使 Ahl&2f\  
守护神 g%"SAeG<K  
仁慈、漂亮的女人 |n)4APX\Q  
p0 X%^A,4  
7.announce   denounce  renounce  pronounce Nwt[)\W `  
XVt;hO  
announce ?k4Hk$V  
vt. gk6R#  
通告；发表 Be]z @E1x  
宣布，宣告 $(;Ts)P  
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. &hkD"GGe  
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. hBX.GFnw  
:AFW=e@<  
denounce y>0 @.  
vt. :t!J 9  
揭发；告发；斥责 rgCC3TX  
1="]'!2Is  
renounce )cRHt:  
vt. nw--  
正式放弃 !PGCoI  
He renounced his claim to the property. yN{**?b  
宣布断绝关系 mfI[9G  
He renounced his religion. (*\&xRY|C  
5)S;R,  
pronounce /<LjD  
vt., vi. m`fdf>gWp  
发音；发出…音 eWm'eO
 
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? =/|GWQj  
宣称；宣告；断言 T+P{,,a/]  
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. ,?j!c*  
The priest pronounced them man and wife. A@lM=   
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. 7mi*#X}  
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 V?JmIor  
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. l2Py2ZI-b  
`k
I}p  
8. annual      annul |AvsT{2  
annual Q_,!(N  
adj. 8cY5:plK  
每年的；一年一次的 "N%W5[C{  
an annual event 7SkW!5  
Bt:M^b^   
annul U/q"F<?.c  
vt. -6F\=  
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） ^v;8 (eF  
nrpbQ(zI*  
9.apposite    opposite p|;#frj  
T^|6{ S\  
apposite !JDyv\i}  
adj. CD?b.Cxai  
适当的 QB*AQ5-  
z9AX8k(B6  
opposite :]\- GJV5  
adj. wjI D*s[  
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 2U+wiE|  
n. xWQQX  
相反的事物 :oZ~&H5Q  
Hn)^C{RN*{  
10    appraise   apprise   praise 5iItgVT
W  
}`$({\^w  
appraise 14-uy.0[  
vt. a!x?Apww  
评估，评价，鉴定 ]ao%9:P;  
&eg@ZnPn  
apprise ` NvJ  
vt. J]*?_>"#8  
通知；告知 =WFG[~8  
She was apprised of our arrival. 1NlpOVq:)  
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. <^A1.o<GN  

g7LS  
praise +^aM(4K\  
vt. #5IfF~*i  
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 ~rz%TDX0\  
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. euh rEjwkH  
11.apprehensive   comprehensive .TRp7 4  
{f%x8t$  
apprehensive /{X2:g{  
adj. M*jn8OE  
忧虑的； 担心的 0R?LWm j  
apprehensive for sb.'s safety a: OuDjFp  
G?{uR6s>#  
comprehensive bU"2D.k  
adj. :j#Fq d[DF  
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 D Kf:0E8  
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. <~!R|5sK  
M6b6lhg  
12  argument   augment .3T#:Hl  
6m{1im=  
argument 'd 6z^Z6  
n. GSu&Z/Jo  
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 q]o^Y  
tqe8:\1yK  
augment B mxBbg  
vt., vi. js\|xfDxP  
增大；增加 zc#aQ.  
;7Y4v`m  
13. ascribe   describe   prescribe  subscribe _!*??B6u  
P G/xX H  
    inscribe    proscribe Od :,r  
$]yHk  
ascribe =m?x|Zc_v  
vt. /!Ng"^.e  
归因于, 归咎于 !*C9NX  
KoNJ;YiKtN  
describe }[OOkYF#r  
vt. IZ
kQmA=  
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 qj5V<c;h%W  
v. @ukIt  
描述 tb-:9*2j-  
prescribe IA XoEBlMs  
vt., vi.` $fwv'  
开药方；处方 X_eh+>D  
命令；规定 C"P40VQoo  
The law prescribes what should be done. O:Fnxp5@  
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? m*MfGj(  
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. ?p8(Uc#73  
Sb&[V>!2^  
subscribe o7*z@R"  
vt., vi. 2R!1Vl  
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 L+&eY?A  
订购（报纸、杂志等） c.u$NnDU6  
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 L/,W  
L"akV,w4p  
inscribe EVW{!\8[  
vt. R)3P"sGuN  
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 #mNM5(o  
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. H\\0V.}!  
（常与to连用）题名 s\6kXR  
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. ~L G).  
pFLR!/J
  
proscribe Efm37Kv5l  
"0F =txduS  
vt. {jX h/`  
禁止 5h9`lS2  
|-Z9-rl
  
14.  assent   ascent pv.
0!a/M  
xHv<pza:  
assent 7(m4,l+(  
vi. f-N:  
（常与to连用）同意 Q7X6OFl?  
p!MOp-;-  
ascent ]o<'T.x  
n. N:j"W,8  
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 5eI3a!E]O  
&D "$N"  
15  dissent     descent   decent Vx5ioA]{  
1us-ootsjP  
dissent tN&x6O+@  
vi. [HJ^'/bB'  
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 +'9l 2DI;  
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. NPws^  
p/|]])2  
descent 6b9 oSY-8  
n. Y/1KvF4)k  
下降；下滑；降下；下来 wu5]S)?*  
血统；遗传 CzKU;~D=B  
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. D2o,K&
V  
A)/ 8FYc  
decent v\>!J?  
{_0m0 8  
adj zc&>RM  
(9hCO -r  
体面的 合适的 L~_3BX  
R}MdBE  
16. assume   resume   consume   presume X UT,)dL  
-1Acprr  
assume 7iCH$}  
vt. J0BA@jH5  
假定；假设 HS3]8nJW  
I assume you always get up at the same time. 5z8CUDt 0  
采用；承担 ^vXMX ^*  
to assume new duties \M~M  
+}H2|vP  
resume %n-:mSus  
n. UR|UGldt_T  
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 (q'w"qj  
vt. aIV(&7KT4  
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 H)&6I
33`  
'\qd{mM\r  
consume iM;7V*u  
vt., vi. t(69gF\"  
吃，喝 .v<c_~y  
消耗；消费；花费 o@TxDG  
His old car consumed much gasoline. t2Dx$vT*&  
毁灭；烧毁 ))"J  
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. 5MsE oLg  
~B0L7}d  
presume  / sI0{  
vt., vi. 8F|8zX&  
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 jQjtO"\JG  
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. CAg\-*
P|  
You must presume no such thing. b~?FV>gl  
当作；姑且认为 4naL2 Y!  
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. ['%]tWT9  
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 n_5m+ 1N  
A servant ought not to presume. ]O Nf;RH  
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… Kn~f$1  
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. 9Z}Y2:l'  
D 3m4:z  
17   avocation    vocation   vacation jt|e?1:vF  
l \~w(8g<A  
avocation Mx<V;GPm  
n. {KJ!rT  
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 (S/f!Dk&3  
R$
(FrbC  
vocation emp*j@9  
n. H^ _[IkuA%  
职业；行业 #({0HFSC:j  
天职；使命 
39|
W(,  
6t9Q,+nJ  
vacation $$7Mq*a>  
n. 1eue.i uQ  
假期 df_hmkyj  
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. PCzC8~t  
_t[RHrs  
18   authentic   authoritative L{H` t{A  
5U)Ia>p  
authentic &2-d
ZK  
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： ;&B;RUUnTO  
an authentic account by an eyewitness. V8`o71p  
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： 0XV8B  
an authentic medieval sword. yV
Q0;h  
一把真正的中世纪剑 (>O'^W\3p  
authoritative z~b5K\/1B  
adj.（形容词） (tQ#( '(w  
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： Fc{M N"  
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. fFu+P<?"  
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： c*o05pMS  
an authoritative account of the revolution. %j3XoRex><  
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： W"j&':xD  
the captain's authoritative manner. wrw4Uxq  
E= 3Ui  
19   adjoin   adjacent   adjourn J1P jM
b}  
~>8yJLZ.7  
adjoin u.!}s2wT#  
vt. \0gU)tVZ  
毗连；临近；贴近 "^/3?W>  
Our house adjoins theirs. SUv(MA&  
tf1iRXf8  
adjacent 05o +VF;z  
adj. p'SclH[
 
90Rz#qrI*  
(与to连用） #8xP,2&zf  
相邻的，邻近的 mdzUL d5J  
be^+X[
 
adjourn SSCyq#dl$  
vt., vi. )DR/Xu;b  
延期；休会， 会议暂停 {|!> {  
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. r.WQ6h/eZ5  
JU>F&g/|  
20   admire    admiral 5?] Dn k.o  
4%refqWK  
admire <V} ec1  
v. l~mC$>f  
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 W}6OMAbsE;  
N [qNSo|  
admiral 7{W#i<W  
n. TUy 25E  
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰   !xD$U/%c  
l&JV.}qGB8  
21  adore    adorn @zs.M-F  
adore K;L6<a A#  
vt. O su 75@3  
崇拜 K=K]R01/o  
敬爱；敬重 QgF2f/;!  
非常喜欢 8wH1x .  
He adores the cinema. c3aBPig\D  
She adores going to the volleyball match. 3[*x'"Q;H  
)B$Uo,1  
adorn e'dx Y(  
vt. r-e-2y7  
装饰 M&SY2\\TB  
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. QHHj.ZY  
增加…的重要性或吸引力 !
Bu=?gf  
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies #&sw%CD  
ET\>cxSp  
22.  appliance    applicant   application %|(Cb!ySX  
wl Nl|+ K  
appliance O*lMIWx  
n. SdXAL  
用具, 器具 M2Zk1Z  
n2N:rP  
applicant 2{A/Fbk  
n. 0f;`Zj0l8  
申请者, 请求者 GswV/V+u  
application =<.h.n  
n. QD
*\zB  
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 }JM02R~I  
,|^ lqY  
23   alley     ally 1Q!^%{Y;  
>>.4@  
alley -~TgA*_5]  
n. `ZPV.u/  
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 ]
]6  
!{S HlS  
ally 9RQw6rL  
v. *kq>Z 06'i  
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 df8aM<&m3  
n. qlg?'l$03)  
同盟国, 支持者 qwvch^?>FQ  
24  accession    access zuYz"- (L  
NaC}KI`  
accession 9V?:!%J  
n. =P`l+k3  
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 BE,H`G #h  
;hkzL_' E)  
access q/3 )yG6s  
n. *:,y`!F=y  
通路, 访问, 入门 ;oJCV"y6$  
vt. GU]_Z!3  
存取, 接近