1.adept adopt adapt p6&6^v\
*K
'#$`2
adept f{w[H S,z
($X2
SIZh
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 5M?
I-m
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. Fp(-&,L0fc
n. 内行；老手 5?34<B
d9.I83SS
adopt h @2.D|c)g
QR\2 %}9b
vt. 3|
F\a|N
收养 5,#aN}v#?
采取；采用 FfM,~s<Efz
They adopted our methods. v m.%)F#@
正式通过；采纳
D}/
nE>*
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. ,aU8.
J_U
jyFKO[s\X
<y<
adapt axM(3k.n
vt. IQyw>_ ~]
使适应；使适合 <.U(% `|
He adapted himself to the cold weather. ,D93 A
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. F
@uOXNz)
I^?hVH
2.adopted adoptive Tilw .z
[
-hsG E
adopted 4E p6vm X
adj. xP5Z -eL
被收养的，被采纳的 qFwAzW;"
Wo,fH Y
an adopted child Ze3sc$fG2
2T-3rC)
an adopted advice {TC_
4Y|8
Z#flu Q%V
adoptive ?dQ#%
06mn
7DB!s@"
adj. )WbE -m
Rqun} v}
收养（孩子）的 \)+s)&JLb
Wq/0 }W.
an adoptive mother cE3V0voSw1
'9 Xw_1B
3.averse adverse giu8EjzK
b)+;@wa~
averse #yR@.&P
adj. F1 b~S;lm
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 RRJN@|"
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. \j~LxV
The minister is averse to/from flattery. )Ga 3Ji}'
(0QYX[(r~o
adverse -LMO
f[v?
adj. G F O(O
不利的；相反的 O< `\9
an adverse decision YhJ*(oWL
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. `yWWX .`
4 affection affectation w\Bx =a>vc
=]hPX
affection t?cO>4*|
n. jBnvu@K "
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 cT,5xp"a
bhc
.UmH
affectation 4XsKOv
n. 2= ZZR8v
假装, 虚饰, 做作 ]
WP[hF
oB]
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude qra5&Fvb
w`F4.e
altitude
C#x9RW
n. UkV{4*E
（海拔）高度 @Zd/>'
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. czHbdEh
高处 ;*_U)th
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. 6Y (Vs>
|UZhMF4/-L
latitude nkvkHh
n. d
%Z+.O
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) !O~5<tA[#1
r]+N(&q
longitude 7ZVW7%,zF
n. V`MV_zA2
经度, 经线 ( e$/@3*
multitude sTALO L<
n. ;+/[<bv d"
多数, 群众 7iJ=~po:o
attitude KoPhPH
n. L?c7M}vV
姿势 Cyw
cJ
态度 d=B
DR^/wA
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. Py)'%e
看法；意见 xe3t_y
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? ja2PmPv
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? mjd9]H
gN
ped3}i+|]
aptitude LFx*_3a
n. (y xrK
能力；才能；天资 A%G
\
AT
@fH?y Z=>
!y>MchNv
P|S'MS';:
E
Fx@O
6.angle angel esM< .
H...!c1M@
angle wb>>bV+U
n. T F !Lp:
角；角度 l|[8'*]r!
a right angle Qhd~ 4
角落；墙角；棱角 ]byj[Gd
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 'M*+HY\.0
to consider all angles of the question 3f{%IU(z
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. 7]q $ sQ
vt. [1Dg_>lz
转动一个角度 'y#kRC=G:
to angle a camera RoXU>a:nS
带成见地描述（某事） <mc[-To
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. $+Hv5]/hb
b|c?xHF}K
用钩和钓钓鱼 VY'#>k} }
He is keen on angling. Kl[WscR
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 *R*Tmo"
?Rl?Pp=>
angel - v9V/LJ
n. ;APpgt4
天使 }6P]32d
守护神 vm+EzmO,!
仁慈、漂亮的女人 #gOITXKs
bQk5R._got
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce Vkex&?>v$
a%f5 dj+
announce (jk jj7a
vt. >L anuv)O
通告；发表 kTG}>I
宣布，宣告 -5A@F Gh
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. @4_CR
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. | |7r'Q
J3Q.6e=7
denounce 8 k+Ctk
vt. 8T
6jM+ h
揭发；告发；斥责 ltHC+8 aZ
:$[m[y7i
renounce 2P9h x5PiV
vt. hGF:D#jyT
正式放弃 d OqwF
iO
He renounced his claim to the property. }(J6zo9(x
宣布断绝关系 \u,hS*v0
He renounced his religion. g}' "&Y
pz?.(AmU\
pronounce <H)h+?&~d
vt., vi. [m!\ZK
发音；发出…音 RsVba!x@
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? Lt H;#Q
宣称；宣告；断言 Tb}`]Y`X
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. o?^j1\ ^
The priest pronounced them man and wife. $9*Xf b/
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. V}7I?
G
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 UX2`x9
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. kY xn5+~
v"_hWJ)
8. annual annul 5H==m~
annual #i. M-6SRd
adj. 33[2$FBf
每年的；一年一次的 .yQDW]q81G
an annual event l4hC>q$T
.0.Ha}{6b
annul R S;r
vt. gjvKrg
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） k=w%oqpN
|C Y.Y,
9.apposite opposite lkFv5^%
vy 1:>N?#5
apposite ?J6J#{LRd
adj. CdatN$/*
适当的 y&-j NOKLM
"l n(EvW
opposite
^l7u^j
adj. z[}[:H8
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 b)3dZ*cOJ
n. g"hm"m}i
相反的事物 536H*HdN
c3Y\XzV3v
10 appraise apprise praise #
x! 47Y{
oOmPbAY
appraise +i4S^B/8i
vt. *(PGL YK
评估，评价，鉴定 &^{HD }/{b
Vqb4
MWW
apprise :h
wZz2Dhi
vt. >ys>Q)
通知；告知 JC_Y#kN@z
She was apprised of our arrival. zVd2kuI&?
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.
>hJ$~4?
cX>
a>U
praise UMma|9l(i
vt. w byY? tH
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 8&IsZPq%l
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. #Ne<=ayS
11.apprehensive comprehensive SWN i @
4askQV &hj
apprehensive <IC=x(T
adj. kn^RS1m
忧虑的； 担心的 _[<R<&jG
apprehensive for sb.'s safety /XeDN-{
&B Y%<h0c
comprehensive
AE={P*g
adj. 9TIyY`2!
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 @{iws@.
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. 5bYU(]
Z3g6 ?2w6
12 argument augment +iz5
%Qe<f
w},' 1
argument l"5$6h
n. ZR.1SA0x?O
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 \_Nr7sc\
Y9Q-<~\z
augment EgOA Ev
vt., vi. <W~
5;m
增大；增加 H% t/-'U?
G~1#kg
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe l
TY%,s
vA2@Db}
inscribe proscribe Z4A
a
kMWu%,s4
ascribe #H{<nVvg^
vt.
F' s(
$n
归因于, 归咎于 9_h 3<3e
/+l3
BeL
describe 4!p ~Mr[E
vt. _P
0,UgZz
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 no- L x-x
v. nr*~R-,\
描述 !4GG q
prescribe cN0|! nm*
vt., vi.` W6ZXb_ X
开药方；处方 h>-JXuN
命令；规定 ZZOBMF7
The law prescribes what should be done. mA} -hR%
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? P1;T- .X~&
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. Qna
^Ry?6)
CnruaN@
subscribe b/Y9fQ n
vt., vi. 3p{N7/z(
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 pA%XqG*=Y
订购（报纸、杂志等） OLU Qjvn U
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 Z.Lm[$/edn
kF.!U/C
inscribe TWYz\Hmw
vt. :' ?%%P
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 *6^|i}
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. >Z?fX
（常与to连用）题名 vl*CU"4
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. y
,isK
@%&;V(
proscribe NLFs)6
\
}uo5rB5D
vt. r \H+=2E'
禁止 !R; P"%PHV
( Z5=GJM?$
14. assent ascent H+vONg
&?>h#H222
assent 3 Yf%M66t
vi. 'ah|cMRn
（常与to连用）同意 HmKvu"3
IK5FSN]s/
ascent 44FK%TmtF
n. ( 1H_ V(
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 6}
"?eW
2Fi>nJ
15 dissent descent decent u\=gps/Z
pq_
DYG]
dissent KJWYG ^zI
vi. xal
,j*
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 [ M_pf2Y
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. yveyAsN`B
uW%7X2 K
descent *- $u\?$
n. I8HUH* |)n
下降；下滑；降下；下来 dVc;Tt
血统；遗传 HVz-i{M
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. MK9?81xd
Nge _ Ks
decent f^](
D'L?D
cd{3JGg B
adj 2!>phE
Gp9 >R~$
体面的 合适的
X@Eq5s
b0X*+q
16. assume resume consume presume xou 7j
I=D {(%+^d
assume ju0]~,
vt. 5Zs" CDU
假定；假设 &<@ { d
I assume you always get up at the same time. dgd&ymRm
:
采用；承担 Y?%MPaN:
to assume new duties $m:}{:LDCf
Wd$N[ |
resume w J!
n. +A
W6 >yV`
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 \sHM[n F0
vt. W6'+#Fp
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 o;Fj pZ
\F,? ptu
consume 6v GcM3M
vt., vi. }@@1N3nnxV
吃，喝 v3S{dX<
消耗；消费；花费 <<(~'$~,L
His old car consumed much gasoline. [=e61Z
毁灭；烧毁 OW)8Z 60
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. \yb^%$hZ0
.)|jBC8|}
presume ~F ZLA}
vt., vi. =%U t&6}sQ
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 $f1L<euH
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. 0J$wX yh
You must presume no such thing. dp)lHBV
当作；姑且认为 /qI80KVnN
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. ;oh88,*'
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 <n }=zu
A servant ought not to presume.
=6
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… .%->
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. Uj k``;
)yJe h
17 avocation vocation vacation e-qr
d
7azxqa5:
avocation ]Wd{4(b
n. \vQ_ :-
A
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 7{ <F6F^P
-2
t Z
vocation s\7|b:y&
n. /cI]Z^&
职业；行业 Y%=A>~s*c:
天职；使命 'c &Bmd40
"g=ux^+X\
vacation E&& 80[tN]
n. ,\=u(Y\I[
假期 Do _L
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. -3 W 4
{ @-Q1
18 authentic authoritative .}Z mqz[
B;K{Vo:C
authentic ~NTpMF
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： YF:NRY[i
an authentic account by an eyewitness. b-O4IDIT
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： U-lN_?
an authentic medieval sword. "(C }Dn#
一把真正的中世纪剑 5 ;|9bWH
authoritative %
^5$=w
adj.（形容词） *|=&MU*+
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： " 3^6
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. be764 do
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： DI&xTe9k
an authoritative account of the revolution. =riP~%_ML)
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： 7H[+iS0
the captain's authoritative manner. =Q|}7g 8o
NF a
;
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn L,
D!T&B
@O3w4Zs
adjoin W4#:_R,&,
vt. r2<+ =INn
毗连；临近；贴近 m9q%l_
Our house adjoins theirs. Wh<lmC50(
9M!_D?+ P?
adjacent B!N8 07
adj. NV91{o(-7
^Qr
P.l#pZ
(与to连用） An yFg)a<
相邻的，邻近的 tEEhSG)s%
2h:f6=)r/u
adjourn RXof$2CZS
vt., vi. iwVr a"y
延期；休会， 会议暂停 $e;!nI;z
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. -j$l @2g
g SwG=e\
20 admire admiral "TV.$s$.
>4VU
admire <s2l*mc
v. KGWENX_U
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 nn
Cei U2.:U
admiral T7T!v
n. r zmk-V
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 e>> G4g
[s34N+vU
21 adore adorn ygW@[^g
adore .apX72's,
vt. yki
k4MeB
崇拜 YJ^ lM\/<
敬爱；敬重 g"&bX4uD)
非常喜欢 &+j^{a
He adores the cinema. )c '>E4>
She adores going to the volleyball match. >a7(A#3@d
i@CMPz-h&
adorn DqM K[N,0
vt. 8$v7|S6 z
装饰 KYu(H[a
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. T"H )g
增加…的重要性或吸引力 V qL
5
f
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies iW}l[g8sw!
xN m32~
22. appliance applicant application E.`d k.
qZJ*J+
appliance S@g/Tn
n. t\pK`DM-[
用具, 器具 H_ ?B{We
6 %kJDY.
applicant 9c6GYWIFt&
n. !(* a+ur&i
申请者, 请求者 F@ $RV_ M
application ^.#X<8hr
n. l#b|@4:I
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用
V5O=i MP
aZj J]~bO
23 alley ally ^m_^
#P%1{l5m
alley Or+*q91j
n. )@]6 =*%
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 i_=?eUq%q/
d1V^2H b?
ally {N!E5*$Tr
v. d P $8JI{
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 I vTzPPP
n. 2W3NL|P
同盟国, 支持者 b96t0w!cs
24 accession access lt{lpH
]V 36-%^
accession t7w-TJvP
n. A*8m8Sh$
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 < <=e9Lh
CmEpir{}(
access ~;M)qR?]W
n. /&PKCtm&~
通路, 访问, 入门 ;n`R\NO9
vt. 2+?T66 g
存取, 接近
