1.adept adopt adapt b$4"i XSQ
Cf TfL 3(J
adept XJ;D =~
7" aN#;&
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 D'7SAFOM
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. _
<WJ7
n. 内行；老手 0":ib0=
JF # #
[O
adopt ,ek_R)&[o
`JOOnTenQ
vt. h^?\xm|
收养 .JYaH?
采取；采用 ^X0P'l &D2
They adopted our methods. iEd\6EZ
正式通过；采纳 K!:azP,bZ
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. e^d 0zl{
{/"2Vk<H8
!
6BW@GeF]
adapt W"zab
vt. 8JM&(
Q%#
使适应；使适合 )T';qm0w
He adapted himself to the cold weather. ]+(6,ct&.
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. `!XY]PI+e
a d.3A{
2.adopted adoptive .uuO>:
&0='r;*i
adopted 74H )|Dkx
adj. 9S-Z& 2L
被收养的，被采纳的 _&N2'hG=sn
B-.gI4xa
an adopted child sAr hZ
[H
{ XNREjhm
an adopted advice (^@ra$.
%1H[Wh (U
adoptive X *&[u7No
/<HRwG\w
adj. JQ,1D`?.a
` &KwtvkdI
收养（孩子）的 VTG9$rQZ
"SzdDY6
an adoptive mother j<u@j+V
R($KSui
3.averse adverse 6b+b/>G0
O J/,pLYu
averse )#.<]&P }
adj. G>wqt@%r9
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 9:,V
5n
=
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. kD*2~Z ?;
The minister is averse to/from flattery. LM}
Ib.
zY,r9<I8_x
adverse p$h4u_
adj. ;cPy1
不利的；相反的 5D_fXf x_|
an adverse decision lD"(MQV@0
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. iTag+G4*
4 affection affectation 3H|_mX
T{Sb^-H#X
affection eU<]o<
\Qo
n. GFel(cx:K
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 :c
q9f2 )
j:E<p_T
affectation qW!]co
n. NR -!VJQ
假装, 虚饰, 做作 t%'Z<DmG+
wvbPnf^y
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude 6`]$qSTS
D9FJ 1~
altitude Bx/L<J@
n. ,`gl&iB
（海拔）高度 mnmP< <8C,
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. jBU4F~ 1y
高处 h\n I!{A0
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. /c2w/+ _
L
]w/P|
latitude 6x
Z=^;H
n. % *&UJpbA
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) DwrO JIy
hi0R. V&
longitude 0#ClWynjRO
n. !!Aj<*%
经度, 经线 OtGb<v<_H
multitude f-5:wM&
n. [ o.B
多数, 群众 DSt]{fl`P
attitude jcI&w#re
n. N Mww >80
姿势 ~M\I;8ne
态度 v@wb"jdFi$
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. D<V~f B
看法；意见 S-YM%8A[
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? Op>%?W8/UF
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? 5vw{b?
VMCLHpSfW
aptitude k i Ra+w:
n. JqMDqPIQ
能力；才能；天资 Vo7dAHHL
>-O/U5<!
Y}[ c^$S
; >AL`M+
YSj+\Z$(
6.angle angel -CRQ&#p1]
Dc+'<"
angle Z*])6=2Q
n. tqy
@iEz+
角；角度 o ,xxh
a right angle @]![o %
角落；墙角；棱角 \'M3
|w`f
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 .S%0
to consider all angles of the question JKX_q&bUw
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. Nr0
(E
vt. (E,Yo
转动一个角度 z.6$W^
to angle a camera ?]rPRV
带成见地描述（某事） PC qZNBN
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. @rHK( 25+d
;3
F"TH
用钩和钓钓鱼 IJJ%$%F/
He is keen on angling. k2xHH$+{#=
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 (70 8H_
fi+R2p~vs
angel 8`b`QtGf
n. g af$uT2
天使 ]7Fs$y.
守护神 < Z|Ep1W
仁慈、漂亮的女人 7
t?*
= 0-
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7.announce denounce renounce pronounce
[|~2X>
@VN&t:/ l
announce OgcHS?
vt. uHIiH@ S
通告；发表
5*\\J&H
宣布，宣告 a,Gxm!
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. Z vGgmLN
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. { "vkji>
G d+ET
denounce >\ u<&>i
vt. ~Z ~v
揭发；告发；斥责 _al|'obomy
a{[+<8=@1
renounce Ro=AADv@
vt. N 4K8
u'f^
正式放弃 PS
S?|V
k
He renounced his claim to the property. Gq#~vr
宣布断绝关系 a s+GbstN
He renounced his religion. -;;Z 'NM;8
-xg2q
V\c
pronounce >\<*4J$PZ
vt., vi. }%TSGC4{
发音；发出…音 %b?$@H-Re
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? r,(e t
宣称；宣告；断言 6O2=Ns;J6
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. RQW6N??C
The priest pronounced them man and wife. R)Mt(gFZT_
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. RE 3Z%;'
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 E3/:.t
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. >yJ-4lgZ
N"[ B=fU}
8. annual annul Gi^Ha=?J%
annual IB9%QW"0
adj. P5QQpY{<I
每年的；一年一次的 aaWJ*
>rJ
an annual event 3b [jwCt
pL1s@KR
annul >n.z)ZJ
vt. &ogt2<1W
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） 2 4\g b
v<
O,V9R
rG
9.apposite opposite -dTLunv
3mt%!}S
apposite KT*:F(4`
adj. oholt/gb+0
适当的 0WxCSL$#I
QBE@(2G}C
opposite {6vEEU
adj. =)<3pG O
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 *8g<R
n. X.|Ygx
相反的事物 0^ !Gib
h%#_~IA:|
10 appraise apprise praise \x\.
udqge?Tz
appraise @
6xGJ,s
vt. Zy]s` aa
评估，评价，鉴定 +$beo2x6
M[Y4_$k<-
apprise =q
CF%~
vt. , r+"7$
通知；告知 ?g }kb
She was apprised of our arrival. =&NOHT>
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. b& t[S[P.V
t3F?>G#y
praise $i Jnxqn
vt. ;~tsF.=
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 C-#.RI7
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. E [S' :Q
11.apprehensive comprehensive O3_B<Em
1Ii| {vR
apprehensive IRB& j%LA
adj. *wU dC
忧虑的； 担心的 K\sbt7 ~
apprehensive for sb.'s safety ~zMKVM1Q.,
PNmF}"
comprehensive UH40~LxIma
adj. xyV]?~7
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 DT? m/*
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. wznn #j
)5i* /I\
12 argument augment )k%M.{&bji
S Kx e3
argument D=9}|b/
n. MgnE-6_c
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 |uQ[W17^N
( (9 YG
augment b A+[{
vt., vi. yM17H\ =
增大；增加 x vJ^@w'
X!
7Xg
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe jNqVdP]d\
GWh|FEqUbf
inscribe proscribe - #Jj-t_Fe
s<#N]mp'
ascribe w= $'Lt!
vt. q-uLA&4
归因于, 归咎于 .r*#OUC
j #es2;
describe Bpas[2gYC
vt. @|]G0&gn&?
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 U[Nosh)hu\
v. mC G;[4gM
描述
)?9\$^I
prescribe (6o:4|xl0
vt., vi.` #\0TxG5'QA
开药方；处方 *CT.G'b QX
命令；规定 PgTDjEo
The law prescribes what should be done. i
U,/!IQ
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? ~Q_F~ 0y
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. M .t@@wq
pbFYiu+
subscribe b<8q 92F
vt., vi. k|l5 "&K~.
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 =_uol8v
订购（报纸、杂志等） VZIKjrKs
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 p ^](3Vi(
9 Dy)nm^
inscribe 5W|u5AIw
vt. ^b:Xo"q#H
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 F],TG&>5
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. *J.c $1#h
（常与to连用）题名 ?${V{=)*X'
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. \N6<BS
+&(J n
proscribe \3L$I-]m
|^>u<
E5
vt. FF8WTuzB+
禁止 R !jhwY$
cgzy0$8dj\
14. assent ascent ]X/O IfdWe
<` #,AVH
assent m9%yR"g9
vi. vY4WQbz(
（常与to连用）同意 :fl*w""V@
"sdcP8])d
ascent #W_i{bdO
n. [5x+aW%ql
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 P0a>+^:%
(MZ A
15 dissent descent decent - $ xKv4
2=i+L z^
dissent |G[{{qZM5
vi. s4^[3|Zrr0
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 l_UXrn m/N
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. ~v O'p
-HO6K) ur
descent a.5zdoH_
n. >^M! @=/?J
下降；下滑；降下；下来 95_[r$C
血统；遗传 J[I"/sdk-
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. l|4xKBCV]
%#[r_QQ^
decent KfJ c
ctnAVm
adj :< KSf#O
jM|YW*zNZ
体面的 合适的 a!s. 850@
<z~2
d
16. assume resume consume presume *y":@T
/6Jy'"+'0
assume V1UUAvN7s
vt. M ,
. 0[+
假定；假设 j\
jL[hG_
I assume you always get up at the same time. S'v V"
采用；承担 < e7<t9
to assume new duties J?|K#<%
;r0|_mnf
resume 4EaS g#
n. {7ZtOe
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 [F BC z>
vt. YokZar2a0
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 76u/WC>B
S1x.pLHj8
consume X+'^ Sp
vt., vi. ]IbPWBX
吃，喝 @?^LxqAWA
消耗；消费；花费 D~i@. k
His old car consumed much gasoline. 8f6;y1!;
毁灭；烧毁 GWA!Ab'<U
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. ="'P= Xh!8
fW4cHB 9 |
presume JtrDZ;^@
vt., vi. &[2Ej|o
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 +i
a(%[
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. skC|io-Zv
You must presume no such thing. 8#d1}Y
当作；姑且认为 "o5gQTwb
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. 9,EaN{GM
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 L->f =
8L
A servant ought not to presume. _ c(C;s3o
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… L@k;L
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. w;SH>Ax:
(Q +:N;
17 avocation vocation vacation sY;gh `4h
:?:j$
=nWN
avocation ^ yukn*L
n. )T};Q:
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 ]htZ!; 8J
E][{RTs
vocation |n6
Q
n. :kiO
职业；行业 vb"dX0)<
天职；使命 >K |G LP
D "] [&m
vacation ZAM+4#@
n. <
8 Y<w|Hh
假期 ">vYEkZ3
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 3G d&= IJ
T;[c<gc/
18 authentic authoritative ;Y|~!%2~
> v !c\
authentic On.x~ t
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： GWqY$YT
an authentic account by an eyewitness. nM.?Q}yO~
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： c.{&~
an authentic medieval sword. cD`O
+WA2K
一把真正的中世纪剑 B{o\RN U
authoritative L,A-G"z0Z
adj.（形容词） 7@c vy?
v{
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： |UDD/e
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. +j: Ld(
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： )>M@hIV5>
an authoritative account of the revolution. qddT9U|8~
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： j% USu+&
the captain's authoritative manner. P ~
pbx
W]}V<S$
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn :+^$?[ 6]
- QI`npsnV
adjoin ~5!TV,>ls
vt. $F()
`L{Tj
毗连；临近；贴近 /^eemx
Our house adjoins theirs. d~Ry>
Hh;6B!z b+
adjacent :;WDPRx
adj. JIKxY$GS
J'c9577$
(与to连用） LqsJHG
相邻的，邻近的 )9 jQ_
jh&vq=P H
adjourn 3 DHA^9<q
vt., vi. 2\tj eg
延期；休会， 会议暂停 6SO7iFS
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. `srZ #F5
O:p649A
20 admire admiral ]]o[fqD-Zn
j4r,_lH^r
admire g
2<S4
v. X3O$Sd(D
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 kD7(}N8YR
ly%B!P|
admiral rg/vxTl
n. *Y0,d`
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 T5_Cu9>ax
% <|KJb4?
21 adore adorn
| 6^ K
adore ea>\.D-S
vt. K a\b_P&
崇拜 DJ0T5VE W3
敬爱；敬重 lB~ '7r`
非常喜欢 M?zAkHNS$
He adores the cinema. g^UWf <xp
She adores going to the volleyball match. F]#fl%
h18y?e7MU
adorn yE,o~O
vt. z5vI0 N$
装饰 }*R6p?L5
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. a`Z f_;$@
增加…的重要性或吸引力 c
(8J
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 7b2<,
.E
(C@@e'e
22. appliance applicant application RhmVHhj
", )
appliance 6E]rxps}"
n. TeqsP1{?
用具, 器具 ]!:Y]VYN)\
h
cXqg
applicant -#x\ E%v.F
n. ),, vu
申请者, 请求者 H]X)@n>
application hGV/P94
n. }L9j`17
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 o w[qpP[
'7s!N F2
23 alley ally
a"0~_=
P\e%8&_U/
alley I#U44+c
n. sf0U(XYQ^
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 nT"z(\i.!J
e_V( G
ally [dMxr9 M
v. hgGcUpJy?
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 4>* ` 26
n. $ 1U%E
同盟国, 支持者 za7wNe(s
24 accession access e$=|-J z
y e'5 A
accession Hr$5B2'
n. :cTi$n
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 *OiHrI9y
'! (`?
access g 7X>i:
n. Yo:&\a K[
通路, 访问, 入门 7|
rT*-Ia
vt.
t2iFd?
存取, 接近
