考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 ]6 wi  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau W+?[SnHL/  
2．    串联法 n b
k(FD6  
network: LnS>3$t*  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… VWt'Kx"  
3．    构词法 8 -A7  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 0h4}RmS  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage 1o> R\g3  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, (B<AK4G  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage R"`{E,yj  
language, image, heritage, engage N1~$ +  
-ward _`>7 Q),7  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, !U:s.^{  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) r:4IKuTR  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across ZGhoV#T@  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware n5*7~K"C  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount yMl'1W  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 3z92Gy5cr  
4．    近义词 @H0%N
53nE  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves :b*`hWnQ  
Dealers wS*CcIwj  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars Mk/!,N<h#  
Businessmen )=nPM`Jn.  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers A>%UYA  
Tradesmen e
.|RC  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits '8kjTf#g<l  
             I{e^,oc  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic Ja=70ZI^6  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False *jw$d8q2  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation )-
KE4/G  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit Bi:wP/>v  
            Artificial ivz?-X4]  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     OMI!=Upz  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal [2 w<F[  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal s/vOxGc  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly m2q;^o:J  
             D4O5@KfL  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative J*~2:{=%  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable Q=L$7   
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined }42qMOi#w1  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary P,;b'-5C  
             u4,X.3V]A  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach & #PBww  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold +>:_kE]?nX  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment Ik-E4pxKo  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand +V);'"L  
Hamper             |;U=YRi  
             B?lBO V4v4  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty lc3 S|4  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank g t^]32$  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant <% 7P  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare q?Ku}eID3  
Adjourn             mU3Y)  
*pb:9JKi  
tf7v5iGe  
5．    近形词 6}i&6@Snq?  
KI Plb3oh  
fiction =|gJb|?w  
fraction x7KcO0F{  
friction qb-2QPEB  
function $d2kHT  
lRv#1' Y  
tumble J)$&z*!  
stumble A{4G@k+#d  
scramble 2;%#C!TG;  
humble x5fg F;  
tremble RP~vB#}  
resume `i t+D  
consume @Xq&t}*8  
assume Q\o$**+{  
presume %\X P:  
~
+pg^en  
resumption ZRXI?Jr%  
consumption x1m8~F  
assumption FylWbQU9  
presumption *=$[}!YG  
bore IwTr'}XIw  
core rPiiC/T.`  
pore *D=K{bUe'  
sore }.fL$,7a  
D C
$7B`#D  
simplify wUru1_zjO  
modify @@xO+$6  
verify U;';"9C2>  
rectify dr|| !{\  
'v'` F*6  
justify b(q$j/~ zb  
testify NniX/fk  
rectify { A:LAAf[6  
verify Qy{NS.T  
sT d}cP  
transcription "[awmZ:wo  
subscription
!(W[!%  
prescription nnfY$&3A  
description b%3Q$wIJ6  
?@_v,,|  
attribute `[X6#`<  
contribute S8*^ss>?^R  
distribute fkW 3~b  
tribute 2#'rk'X,K  
jZa25Z00  
attitude w>v5oy8s-  
altitude TRSOO}  
aptitude ;rNd701p"  
n)tU9@4Np  
descriptive i B%XBR  
prescriptive {VBR/M(q  
M,&tA1CH  
interference buRhQ"  
interruption vB Sm=M  
intervention +<gg
 
interaction  W|lH  
\'[3^/('  
transaction ] t*33  
transmission j0AwL7  
transformation  uH$oGY  
transition kl| g  
eUYZxe :6  
contact w(/7Jt$  
intact >Q&CgGpW$  
ya#RII']  
possibility n4Vwao/9 x  
validity \e_IFISC  
reliability RZ*<n$#6  
security cxgE\4_u"  
>A<D
f  
conceivable ]Z=Ij gr$  
perceivable 2bkJ /u`i  
lbd(j{h>4  
arise JT}.F!q6E  
rise ?5`{7daot  
raise AH|Y<\  
arouse h 5Hr[E1  
<Kg2$lu(_`  
respectful eap8*ONl  
respectable Z/gsCYS3F  
respected ZvH?3Jy  
respective g &*mozs  
mzz$`M1  
detain RtwUb(wn6  
attain !3@{U@*Z]  
retain w763zi{  
certain [3k
l^TE  
contain ?~Pv3'%d  
=HS4I.@c_5  
room hXc}r6<B  
doom ; h85=l<8u  
boom NJm-%K  
loom V9Hl1\j^  
t3a#%'Dv  
intense }vY.EEy!  
intentional \2>3Opt  
intensive Mb.4J2F?  
intending T pD;  
intended 5{X*a  
Bzw19S6y
 
assure M*(H)i;s:w  
ensure q/x/N5HU  
insure nmg{%P  
reassure VE$t%QT  
#kci=2q_  
sometimes MMd.0JuaO  
some time B`1kGEx .  
sometime 96}eR,  
some times NO4Z"3Pd_  
ve fU'  
hatch Y{+3}drJE  
catch kP^*hO !%  
patch RG}}Oh="v  
match [0!{_E)<  
d.AC%&W  
bare E}YIWTX  
rare gr+Pl>C{  
care 8UM0vNk  
dare ShGp^xVj  
fare $3\
,h;y  
hare mNDuwDd$S  
%b?uW]j:  
banish b-%l-u  
vanish Nfaf;;J}  
diminish vyU!+mlc  
admonish ArXl=s';s4  
Ct!S T
k[2  
durability I`^YAbnb  
flexibility WcEt%mGQ,  
versatility (Ilsk{aB;A  
hostility [h-norB((  
[r9d<Zi}{  
cooperate e=>
%^F  
coordinate (B}+h   
correlate 9rcI+q=E  
correspond U^?= 0+  
tX?J
@+  
observe M-Sv1ZLh  
reserve ;_tO+xL&  
conserve c;!9\1sr  
preserve '9q6aM/&  
deserve a.,_4;'UE1  
jBRPR R0  
prior VMHC/jlX@r  
superior =DMbz`t  
inferior MZ~.(&  
senior XA3s],Rk  
junior r\xXU~$9v  
y x;h  
sparrow %g w{[ /[A  
swallow Funj!x'uE  
hollow d~`-AC+  
sorrow RIjM( P  
narrow h=[-Er'B  
pillow .Dx2 ;lj  
ML=z<u+  
bold l%<c6;  
cold `~nCbUUee  
fold gZ`DT  
gold }n[Bq #  
hold <25ccE9^c  
mold Qlh?
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sold 6~@5X}^<0  
told 5"gL
.Ez  
bQ.nFa']  
migrant e5OVq ,  
immigrant s<VJ`Ur  
immigrate a}yR p  
immigration  @C_ =*  
emigrant 'tuBuYD\  
emigrate F*\4l;NJ  
emigration j@
t{@Ke  
kfK[u/<i  
edge QgZJ`G--  
hedge vZk9g
Gjk  
wedge C P&o%Uc*  
pledge 9b%j.Q-W  
/.@x 4cdS  
deduce @,Jb7V<  
reduce )Ga8`t"  
produce 5L3 {w+V  
induce -( Kh.h  
seduce |D+p$
^L  
6>u
Qt:e  
preclude GGM5m |4  
exclude Wl TpX`  
include 3P`WPph  
B!iFmkCy  
form yZ|+VXO  
deform sX!3_'-  
inform Q!`)e@r  
transform \#2 s4RCji  
conform -EVs@:3]j  
jQ)L pjS1  
contempt \*Ts)EW  
attempt L7<+LA)s0  
prompt @]E]W#xAn  
HmW=t}!  
except m[W/j/$A+x  
accept }|SIHz!R  
concept %uj[`  
percept O%52V|m}{  
jmSt?M0.xV  
receive JV&Zwbu  
deceive K[e`t%2_  
conceive ,}u,)7  
perceive ;4l -M2  
28ja-1dB  
achieve :MK:TJV  
believe uL bp.N8  
grieve 8~;{xYN )  
relieve y?"$(%3|  
gAj0ukX5  
Y
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*3!(*F@M,  
自测题： c$.
UE  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： 04P.p6  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ y:~eU
 
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ s;anP0-O  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ K1/ U (A  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ JvKO $^  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： $K`_ K#A  
1.    income ;&RUE  
2.    mortal W&HF?w}s  
3.    urgent mp!YNI  
4.    synthetic km9Gwg/zT  
5.    deceive kZJt~}  
6.    retard o^8*aH)I>Y  
7.    empty th5 X?so  
8.    confuse 9 aY'0w
a  
9.    buyer #E*@/ p/  
10.    contend J>&[J!>r  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： -FQC9~rR;g  
1.     tumble 2O?Vr" A  
2.     description )C'G2RV  
3.     justify kTr6{9L  
4.     attain @<hF.4,]  
5.     attribute VI(RT-S6  
6.     prior }9{dR4hD