考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 py%~Qz%  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau  !I&,!$  
2．    串联法 k=d0%} `M(  
network: sX}#L  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… LylCr{s7  
3．    构词法 SXE@\Afj  
-age （状态、特性、行为） R>&8%%#  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage R[*n3 wB  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, \MdieO*  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage .RAyi>\e  
language, image, heritage, engage @o#Yq n3Y  
-ward i\DU<lD5VN  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, nqTOAL9FF  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) nZ#u#V  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across [f[Wz{Q#Y  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware %""h:1/S  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount ^-|~c`&}B  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow Di}M\!-[  
4．    近义词 Rh$+9w  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves Ho[]03
 
Dealers (ov&iN x  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars o61rTj  
Businessmen :("@U,  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers pjoyMHWK  
Tradesmen ~t$ng l$  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits .5s^a.e'O  
             X%N!gy  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic 6X?:mn'%QF  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False @#-\BQ;  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation _g( aO70Zu  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit nD]M
gT  
            Artificial _O11SiP]  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     HvKdV`bz  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal Hvy$DX|p  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal v,z~#$T&  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly q8;MPXSG3  
             }m%&|:PH  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative bmi",UZ:F  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable pzUr9  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined ;*9<lUvu  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary 5JK'2J&  
             eH!V%dX  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach *A8Et5HAv  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold @]8flb )T  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment MLM/!N 7  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand !$ii*}  
Hamper             m\/)m ]wR  
             -"a(<JC^NI  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty ggkz fg&  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank 9HiyN>(  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant eT5IL(mH  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare C.LAr~P  
Adjourn             FwHqID_!:l  
?u".*!%  
[cZ/)tm  
5．    近形词 u2$.EM/iae  
i O?f&u  
fiction R+e)TR7+  
fraction V*(x@pF  
friction iS<1C
`%>  
function +j+ v(-  
Y"KJ`Rx  
tumble n+Conp/  
stumble #Z `Tk)u/  
scramble qp#Euq6  
humble 5rCJIl.  
tremble 3&{6+A  
resume vkR~nIp  
consume !v9`oL26  
assume J&JZYuuf  
presume 4^nHq 4_  
eLXL5&}`fh  
resumption 1tiOf~)  
consumption wTZ(vX*mK  
assumption p W5D!z  
presumption }|[0FP]v  
bore :7obxW1X  
core gN[t  
pore ]>k8v6*=  
sore !T ,=kh  
Z0y~%[1X  
simplify iTO Y  
modify QV\af  
verify wS&D-!8v  
rectify >JY\h1+ H  
83'+q((<  
justify v+79#qWK|n  
testify e00}YWf%  
rectify l;R8"L:,p\  
verify \QF0(*!!  
~$j;@4  
transcription A8ef=ljM?  
subscription S+wT}_BQ  
prescription } snS~kx  
description ~!g2+^G7+P  
 iD])E/  
attribute k\j_hu  
contribute soQ[Zg4}  
distribute P?
n4B \!  
tribute Vky]In =  
&=n/h5e0t&  
attitude r7R.dD/.  
altitude r@vt.t0#  
aptitude .j^BWr  
C8T0= o/-`  
descriptive >qr/1mW  
prescriptive GRkN0|ovfj  
"p
|. [d  
interference
LW.j)wB]  
interruption 8-k`"QI=  
intervention ISK 8t  
interaction `aG_m/7|  
eiyr^Sch.  
transaction jn(!6\n"  
transmission _#&oQFdYR  
transformation _kMHF  
transition MMpId Uhr  
A s }L=2  
contact %g@\SR.  
intact |?Ed k7`  
4uMMf  
possibility ty"L&$bf  
validity 00dY?d{[D  
reliability O< /b]<[
 
security se2Y:v  
*n&Sd~Mg  
conceivable _b-g^#L%  
perceivable 3%GsTq2o  
6Y,&q|K  
arise B;NK\5>  
rise =>3,]hnep  
raise hFr+K1  
arouse xZ`vcS(  
9
e>2kd  
respectful cQThpgha  
respectable o&@y^<UQ  
respected &K9RV4M5  
respective SnXM`v,  
W=293mME  
detain JLoE)\Mi  
attain Vraz}JV  
retain c1+z(NQ3  
certain l$c/!V[3  
contain 6]<yR> '  
S[
/udA  
room t!J>853  
doom !- QB>`7$  
boom ]|w~{X!b4  
loom 1'TS!/ll];  
fQ!W)>mi  
intense BOM0QskLf  
intentional $qZ6i  
intensive _<c}iZv@  
intending  ;ud"1wH  
intended knV*,   
.T(vGiU  
assure :ntAU2)H  
ensure W)  
insure @t$yg$Q?[  
reassure O6b+eS  
jll|y0  
sometimes IIBS:&;+-  
some time c`lL&*]  
sometime -Ks)1w>l
 
some times v6L]3O1  
yqtHlz%  
hatch 2* TI r  
catch Z}>;@c  
patch ^x^(Rk}|  
match #a
tL2(wJ  
akCCpnX_d  
bare {'{9B  
rare ]8Xip/uE  
care [[';Hi^  
dare Au(oKs<  
fare I};*O6D`  
hare fu F{8-ua  
"i*gJFW|  
banish n)35-?R/M  
vanish Wfc~"GQq4  
diminish D$NpyF.87
 
admonish =1 S%E  
&
rX#A@=  
durability zf^|H% ~^  
flexibility Unb3 Gv#O  
versatility QH,(iX6RY  
hostility [9NrPm3d  
`
c-omNu  
cooperate /Bh*MH  
coordinate $p$p C/:%  
correlate 1Ax;|.KQH  
correspond 've[Mx  
X:g#&e_  
observe WjM7s]ZRv  
reserve Ek6g?rj_  
conserve k6RVP:V  
preserve V'MY+#  
deserve }<l:~-y|  
[;sTl~gC  
prior  Y#~A":A  
superior 8"ZS|^#  
inferior |g!d[ct]
 
senior nb<oo:^  
junior ctjQBWE  
'=#fELMW  
sparrow ()O&O+R|)  
swallow vlE]RB  
hollow cBZEyy&  
sorrow ci$ J?a  
narrow xz.Jmv  
pillow GQ7uxdqWBQ  
gD4vV'|  
bold <p*k-mfr  
cold 6kdbbGO-  
fold Dm5 Uy^F}  
gold U$& '>%#  
hold LSJ.pBl\X  
mold %'2.9dB  
sold YI,t{Wy  
told Q[rZ1z   
sg2%BkTI  
migrant EGQgrwY5  
immigrant % _E?3  
immigrate TaBya0-  
immigration >WDHRC  
emigrant e7xBi!I)~  
emigrate Q/ .LDye8  
emigration \?T9v  
J*$%d1  
edge J#F5by%8  
hedge J~]@#=,v  
wedge j0; ~2W#G*  
pledge zH}3J}  
n*wQgC'vw  
deduce 4F#H$`:[  
reduce X_o#!  
produce y2#>a8SRS  
induce M x#L|w`r  
seduce ) bI.K[0^  
m.m6.  
preclude Mu[lk=jC  
exclude KQNQ<OE4  
include 4@{cK
|  
M0fN[!*z  
form Za{O9Qc?D|  
deform $
45|^.b  
inform {fACfSW6  
transform j9>[^t3U  
conform qKfUm:7Q_  
qhGz2<}_j  
contempt MRt" #CO  
attempt f-|?He4O]  
prompt #("M4}~  
+s}&'V^  
except i|1*bZ6'  
accept ;Yee0O!d4  
concept -4Hb]#*2  
percept ruGJZAhIA^  
Ljm`KE\Q;t  
receive xA Ez1  
deceive ]%A> swCpn  
conceive )ovAGO  
perceive "KP]3EyPc  
g9" wX?*  
achieve C~pas~  
believe 3UUdJh<~  
grieve X+]>pA  
relieve */M`KPW  
<8b1OdA  
5bt>MoKxv
 
o+Jn
n"8  
自测题： a|z-EKV  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： x\G%  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ y-3'qq'E  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ I.3~ctzu  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ 3
2 i6j  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ U&#` <R_0  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： 3l<qcKKc  
1.    income 1M&Lb.J6  
2.    mortal OCrTzz8  
3.    urgent !=:>yWQ  
4.    synthetic XA!a^@<H  
5.    deceive  ,RR{Y-  
6.    retard gttsxOgktH  
7.    empty }eVDe(7_  
8.    confuse #4m5I="  
9.    buyer rQ*w3F?:  
10.    contend 68z#9}  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： \
]<R`YMV  
1.     tumble dnLjcHFj&  
2.     description Zeg'\&w0s  
3.     justify vE)N6Ss  
4.     attain t[q2W"#.  
5.     attribute r7W.}n*  
6.     prior n3$=&