考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 y&.[Nt '+  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau &dV|~xA6N  
2．    串联法 5[Ryc[  
network: g8{?;  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… FH'jP`  
3．    构词法 $UZ4,S?V  
-age （状态、特性、行为） cs?
@Ri=g  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage vYD>m~Qc^  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage,  ,T{(t@  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage sq_N !  
language, image, heritage, engage sg(L`P  
-ward <%JRZYZ  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, W 9Z.X!h  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) $a6&OH/  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across :5@cjj  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware RGGP6SDc  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount N1Y*IkW"  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow {sy#&m(el  
4．    近义词 [?BmW{*u.  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves Y#c11q
Z  
Dealers PZO7eEt8  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars ^Y xqJy  
Businessmen _c%]RE  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers 4i[3|hv'  
Tradesmen K+H?, I  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits DB_ x  
             3l>P>[<o  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic Ydmz!CEu  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False /w!b2KwV  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation 7%8,*T  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit ~SZ0Yu:X  
            Artificial 8ne'x!1 D  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     M.d{:&@`%  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal ,D3q8?j  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal nH% /  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly /D8cJgH-  
             Y!o@"Ct  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative QsDab4  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable IQScsqM  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined f|6%71  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary o|alL-  
             QE)g==d  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach orzdq  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold q.<q(r  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment a+weBF#Z  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand _E'M(.B<  
Hamper             z0g]nYN%  
             s o~p+]  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty '`[nt25N  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank Cn28&$:J  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant \3)%p('  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare 7qW:^2y  
Adjourn             `i{o8l  
k,?Y`s  
S$JM01  
5．    近形词 5>A3;P  
`/+7@~[RU  
fiction ?LNwr[C0  
fraction L</"m[  
friction bQ .y,+  
function mLq?-&F  
Y_)04dmr@[  
tumble z
cZr )Oh  
stumble `L;I/Hp  
scramble K@>v|JD  
humble Hss{Sb(  
tremble jg
Gn"}  
resume ;\&7smE[  
consume <XLATS8Y  
assume =_,OucKkYG  
presume 9X*q^u  
Nm^q.)dO  
resumption hnY^Z_v!  
consumption T[;{AXLeI  
assumption d5],O48A  
presumption U>I#f  
bore #pVk%5N  
core RE7[bM3a  
pore Z'fy9  
sore #Gg^fm  
`kz_q/K  
simplify AV&ege  
modify +,KuYa{lu  
verify +0a',`yc  
rectify $Z,+aLmb  
[+%*s3`c#  
justify u9&p/qMx2  
testify p75w^  
rectify #&/*ll)  
verify yZ  P
+  
QJTC@o  
transcription 'nLv0.7*  
subscription N" 8o
0>  
prescription 1jF}g`At  
description [_~U<   
mB,7YZ v  
attribute ?|L)!LYx  
contribute y^XwJX-f  
distribute hN}X11  
tribute Gmwn:  
\ }2Wd`kD  
attitude Fivv#4YO  
altitude UO&S6M]v7  
aptitude }cP3i  
;aF / <r  
descriptive <O*q;&9  
prescriptive !!QMcx_C#/  
+
]__zm/^  
interference z XvWo6  
interruption 0>'1|8+`(z  
intervention -0kwS4Hx2  
interaction 8'?e4;O  
"
qF&%&#r'  
transaction 4@bL` L)  
transmission Ri,UHI4 W  
transformation 7Ua Ll  
transition =HSE  
,:#prT[P"  
contact GJW1|Fk  
intact sFGXW  
/,;9h x  
possibility k_^d7yH  
validity |mKd5[$  
reliability X-ml0 =M[  
security f2d"b+H#  
aMHIOA%Kh  
conceivable {o]OxqE@  
perceivable FV^kOz  
bg$e80  
arise !|`YNsR  
rise |d Soq~Vz  
raise rL% xl,cn<  
arouse ."h;H^5  
;/YSQt)rc>  
respectful 21;n0E  
respectable `yxk Sb  
respected b?V u 9!  
respective htkyywv  
'T.> oP0>  
detain 4
[5Z>2w  
attain ~fS#)X3 D  
retain ))+R*k%  
certain b^%4_[uRu  
contain ;)o% 2#I  
D@0eYX4s  
room n[{o~VN  
doom dz7*a{  
boom 7IFUsli]  
loom 6C  
9m8`4%y=  
intense Ot(EDa9}IJ  
intentional *%g*Np_P  
intensive }G-qOt  
intending lKe aI  
intended <}B]f1zX  
,Kdvt@vle  
assure 0WQ0-~wx  
ensure A87Tyk2Pi  
insure 0;V2>!  
reassure {KODwP'~  
>)!"XFbb  
sometimes |QXW$  
some time As78yfK  
sometime .XS rLb?  
some times '0w'||#1  
y 8 `H*s@  
hatch !+CRS9\D  
catch U9kt7#@FDK  
patch <L:v28c  
match !t[X/iu  
R1A!ob  
bare ]Kil/Y  
rare 7?B]X%  
care {Pu\KRU  
dare #jK{)%}mA  
fare ~M,n
CG^4  
hare q'{E $V)E  
N2=gSEY  
banish e)>Z&e,3  
vanish "'dt"x)  
diminish sj
Yg  
admonish CKrh14ul  
b8Y1.y"#  
durability 1%EIP-z  
flexibility # 1I<qK  
versatility A0o6-M]'0  
hostility `{8Sr)  
%GjF;dJ  
cooperate x-(?^g  
coordinate _sJp"4?  
correlate J1P82=$,  
correspond )xlNj$(x5n  
JKGUg3\~  
observe Ui'~d(F  
reserve .V 9E@_(  
conserve c[@>#7p`o  
preserve FxD\F  
deserve N{L]H_=  
_Ev"/%  
prior 2gb49y~  
superior _OHz6ag  
inferior DZ(e^vq  
senior wF$8#=  
junior daY^{u3  
^V_vpr]}P  
sparrow 0JKbp*H  
swallow OKxPf]~4E  
hollow v
=iz*2+X  
sorrow 3Akb|r  
narrow F#O. i,  
pillow 4}LGE>  
.#lQZo6$\|  
bold ]C}z3hhk  
cold [[LCEw  
fold c R[DT04  
gold *~:4&$
 
hold HVh+Zk  
mold QR\qGhQ ~  
sold rnEWTk7&  
told UXR$7<D+  
j""u:l^+x  
migrant }#a
d  
immigrant .y#@~H($  
immigrate _u]Wr%D@  
immigration <Mxy&9}ic  
emigrant ,K,n{ 3]  
emigrate AQ'~EbH(  
emigration F3;UH%L1  
cRI&cN"o  
edge 6rq:jvlx$  
hedge yAW%y  
wedge m!tB;:6  
pledge >#)^4-e  
"tn]s>iAd=  
deduce F  MHpa  
reduce ?qO_t;:0>  
produce #JWW ;M6F  
induce 1 \$xq9  
seduce es6!p 7p?  
0 h_9  
preclude wJNiw)C  
exclude bLhTgss](  
include 4%Z!*W*  
RpOGY{[)[  
form +? E~F  
deform ; $i{>mDT  
inform @!"w.@Y  
transform TwH%P2)x  
conform 3X=9$xw_  
>-*rtiE  
contempt 3LN+gXmU  
attempt #>iBu:\J  
prompt %IL] Wz<  
Z$LWZg  
except #.L9/b(  
accept \@&oK2f  
concept 2[ = =  
percept ;)$bhNFHx  
6B`XHdCq  
receive C@d*t?  
deceive <` [o|>A Z  
conceive mh#NmW>n  
perceive PL} Wu=  
7>.d*?eao\  
achieve I
R JN  
believe wN NXUW  
grieve Y*VF1M,2_  
relieve ]gjQy.c|  
]#k=VKdV  
T*o!#E.  
K@%o$S?>z_  
自测题： n?Zt
\Kto  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： R7\T.;8+  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ OQ(w]G0LP  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ Xwp6]lx  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ 1;v,rs M  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ 3vXa#f>P<  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： QM('bbN  
1.    income bG)EZ  
2.    mortal CdZ. T/x  
3.    urgent !zVjbYWY  
4.    synthetic r01u3!  
5.    deceive A)#w~X4  
6.    retard a B$x(8pP@  
7.    empty M!YGv   
8.    confuse IayF<y,8  
9.    buyer d>gQgQ;g  
10.    contend w=_q<1a  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： 1l5'N= hL  
1.     tumble ^ Paf-/  
2.     description 0.\}D:x(z  
3.     justify C2CR#b=)i  
4.     attain G#Kw6
 
5.     attribute !hFzIp  
6.     prior :HM~!7e