考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 AhFI, x  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau OCoRcrAx  
2．    串联法 x>/@Z6Wxz  
network: V,%5 hl'&  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 29E@e]Y,`  
3．    构词法 iZqFVr&JF  
-age （状态、特性、行为） F1]PYx$X  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage V?pO~qo  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, XhkL))FcG  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 9YsO+7[  
language, image, heritage, engage ]m,p3  
-ward i!-sbwd7  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 9fLP&v  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) +as\>"Cj+2  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across E;e2{@SX2K  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware K%#C+`Ij  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount ~Am %%$  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow o sH,(\4_  
4．    近义词 N=Yi:+  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves w%u[~T7OI  
Dealers CUM~*  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars 5rSth.&  
Businessmen I z@x^s  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers yodrX&"  
Tradesmen #SUq.A  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits n8ya$bc  
             I >zn$d*0  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic U?C{. @#w  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False 7!r`DZ"yF  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation M|u5Vs1  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit tH!z7VZ  
            Artificial bhT]zsBK  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     : \`MrI^  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal 1Tkdr 2  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal A
Yerz  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly QrA+W\=_`y  
             8=Ht+Br  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative K6Ua~N^  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable Y5pNKL
 
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined /PS]AM  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary arr cHf4O  
             ?2Dz1#%D  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach ] lTfi0}g_  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold #$QY[rf=6  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment zW.sXV,  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand ;c}];ZU3G  
Hamper             , iy   
             exvsf|  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty #nz$RJsX  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank XCoOs<O:@  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant <Z[R08 k  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare #a:C=GV;4  
Adjourn             W=:+f)D  
L1BpY-=  
b.+ \qaR  
5．    近形词 9IV WbJ  
gw^+[}U#  
fiction ^DOcw@Z6HC  
fraction sjGZ ,
?%  
friction cCs:z
 
function Yn/-m Z  
lB-7.  
tumble =G :H)i  
stumble 2)YLs5>W%  
scramble >%,tyJ~  
humble tK*f8X+q  
tremble 4j5 "{  
resume 2_C .-;!  
consume fz*6 B NJ  
assume 5l#)tX.by  
presume "fdG5|NJe  
@B6[RZ
R  
resumption t$J-6dW  
consumption ge|}'QKow  
assumption eJ'ojc3  
presumption $Fj7'@1(  
bore o<y7Ut  
core Jx]`!dP3  
pore 4-MA!&  
sore o,L!F`W  
J7H1<\=cJb  
simplify wC19  
modify _z;N|Xe  
verify tF4"28"h  
rectify LS`Gg7]S  
<q|19
fH-5  
justify *-7O| ''  
testify <M=K!k  
rectify <_+8c{G  
verify iH2|w  
^>>
Naid  
transcription KQk;:1
hW  
subscription wS4zAu  
prescription lp6GiF  
description F~m tE8B:  
cla4%|kq3Y  
attribute ~o+u:]  
contribute `'~|DG}a  
distribute SpkD  
tribute \ZA%"F){  
)|:|.`H  
attitude E0YXgQa  
altitude f@ySTz;u  
aptitude A&z  
{W0@lMr D  
descriptive ]_-<[ 0  
prescriptive C@K@TfK!M  
Ji=E 1R  
interference TygRG+G-  
interruption h5F1mr1Sa  
intervention `
jP6;i  
interaction rXA7<_Vg  
`74A'(u_  
transaction -E.EI@"  
transmission 2Ddrxc>48  
transformation BONM:(1  
transition /<GygRs  
GeE|&popO  
contact QQqWJq~  
intact ?!Y2fK=h0  
TzVNZDQ`Jl  
possibility * ,,D% L  
validity dw'%1g.113  
reliability 2OEOb,`  
security Uc\\..Cf  
7)~/`w)P  
conceivable Kx ';mgG#$  
perceivable X=-pNwO   
.I[
uXd  
arise 9;kWuP>k4u  
rise -]HO8}-Rjs  
raise ?mnwD]u  
arouse ]x! vPIyq  
Jo_h?{"L{  
respectful wC;N*0Th  
respectable SxNs  
respected #|)GarDG  
respective 3Cq17A 9  
;D BO  
detain Jt@7y"<  
attain ` Y"Rh[C  
retain FX 0
^I 0  
certain Fod2KS;g  
contain xqX~nV#TB  
qVx0VR1:  
room c(i-~_  
doom b2duC  
boom r)q6^|~47  
loom /\(0@To  
~"iCx+p r  
intense % =br-c  
intentional B/&axm%0  
intensive JstX# z  
intending xLPyV&j-  
intended M8Q-x
-7  
KzG8K 6wZ  
assure `b+f^6SJn  
ensure 8J7xs6@  
insure y/
'2WO[  
reassure >x eKO2o  
:I1
)=8lO  
sometimes oOnk,U  
some time ;Z%ysL A  
sometime h)~KD%  
some times FDkRfhK  
%F` cNw]  
hatch j]6Z*AxQ  
catch 4t|ril``]  
patch k*\WzBTd  
match x}?y@.sn8  
)
0 .
gW  
bare &&\ h%-Jc  
rare dw5.vXL`  
care ) ^'Q@W  
dare T2AyQ~5~  
fare A|,\}9)4X[  
hare nw+L _b  
hc4<`W{  
banish RF
U(wek  
vanish CS)&A4`8  
diminish %M2.h;9]*\  
admonish v7&e,:r2E@  
/V+&#N  
durability M}k )Ep9  
flexibility @Kd1|K  
versatility e#(0af8A  
hostility E ~<SEA  
R
]VY PNns  
cooperate ]tA39JK-i  
coordinate OmQSNU.our  
correlate ,%w_E[2  
correspond wj!p6D;; S  
=;-/( C  
observe @vh3S+=M  
reserve p%EU,:I6  
conserve kSv?p1\@&P  
preserve [yM{A<\L  
deserve sesr`,m.,  
O`~G'l&@T  
prior TS^(<+'  
superior AR\>P   
inferior $)\%i=  
senior /tM<ois*  
junior .\= GfF'  
`e . ;P  
sparrow &&4av*\I  
swallow O Ul+es  
hollow (C*G)Aj7  
sorrow E#JDbV1AC  
narrow z)xGZ*{=  
pillow ks<gSCB  
O9wZx%<  
bold $j0]+vT  
cold m:5*:Ii.  
fold 9_V'P]@  
gold ]Cnj=\'  
hold 28JWQ%-  
mold V9z/yNo  
sold Pwf2dm$,+  
told &?Y
bAo_K  
6DqV1'  
migrant
V^B'T]s  
immigrant o7S,W?;=5  
immigrate Ug*:o d  
immigration u:tLO3VfJ  
emigrant w]X~I/6g  
emigrate ba& \~_4  
emigration fQRGz\r*k  
NF&R}7L  
edge ))V)]+  
hedge
fw kX-ON  
wedge +168!Jw;  
pledge fvK):eCo  
pt<!b0G  
deduce JYA$_T
  
reduce zC#[  
produce ku3Vr\s  
induce =u W+>;]  
seduce AeR3wua  
V`qHNM/t  
preclude !4TMgM  
exclude hi4#8W
 
include SE/GT:}  
rKg~H=4x2  
form b$\3Y'":  
deform sc dU  
inform ]pr(hk  
transform s)X'PJ0&Bs  
conform \nT, NV11  
21i?$ u U  
contempt v &6I\1  
attempt QII-9RxX"  
prompt A3D"b9<D  
t@(S=i7}-  
except MQ7d IUs  
accept tDn{;ED<  
concept ?IgM=@  
percept vt)u`/u  
_Bh-*e2k  
receive )fSO|4  
deceive %%`Q5I  
conceive zIc%>?w  
perceive ]M%kt+u!  
klSzm
i4M  
achieve V*]cF=W[A  
believe ( 
-^-  
grieve cb|cYCo5  
relieve pxC:VJ;  
^yLiyRe\  
'Pk14`/  
xZ2^lsY  
自测题： ]M2<b:yo  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： ^|Bpo(  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ \X&LrneR"t  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ j;%RV)e  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ }t.J;(ff:  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ B,rpc\_  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： xnz(hz6  
1.    income B?o ?LI  
2.    mortal kC :pa
l  
3.    urgent dt -EY  
4.    synthetic [Ol}GvzJ7  
5.    deceive kl4u]MyL#  
6.    retard `bXP )$  
7.    empty 8M9LY9C  
8.    confuse
2
4)Sf  
9.    buyer PH,MZ"Z%  
10.    contend =lyP &u  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词：  k2]Q~  
1.     tumble Xgq-r $O2X  
2.     description 8|9JJ<G7  
3.     justify &RSUB;ymL  
4.     attain Ky6.6Y<.|  
5.     attribute 3WH"NC-O<  
6.     prior D I` M