考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 h8Q+fHDYv  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau 53J!iNnXT6  
2．    串联法 h$)(-_c3  
network: `utv@9 _z  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… Y;8Ys&/t  
3．    构词法 kQ7$,K#  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 0^az<!!O#  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage = I,O+^  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, B]L5K~d  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage
%'a%ynFs  
language, image, heritage, engage -=iGl5P?  
-ward z8_m<uewz  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 
B8UtD  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) RbzSQr>a\  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across 0?KXQD  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware e:fp8 k<  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount Ef{rY|E  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow {e\Pd!D?|  
4．    近义词 )Fx
"S.Ok  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves M(|Qvh{Q6  
Dealers _8P"/( `Rw  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars 0]4kR8R3[  
Businessmen >J [Bf9)>  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers ~qt)r_jW  
Tradesmen {*,~,iq  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits Oo|*q+{  
             Ko_Sx.  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic
KY 34Sc  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False XI:8_F;Q  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation K]ob>wPf  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit =+5z;3  
            Artificial E9z^#@s  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     R,R[.2Vi  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal oJa6)+b(3  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal xFxl9oM."  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly _J(n~"eR  
             9<u^.w  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative x{{QS$6v  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable ]T|9>o!  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined RapHE; <  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary !`=ms1%U  
             z@;]Hy  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach ?&;d#z*4  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold io:g]g  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment %x@ D i`
;  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand b~DtaGh  
Hamper             fm$eJu  
             !wiW#PR  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty 0
6DT2  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank 5v"r>q[ X  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant Gt#Jr!N~  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare qu]ch&"?U  
Adjourn             X-1<YG  
r~cmrLQa  
ZeewGa^r  
5．    近形词 Z$qFjWp  
U'^AJ2L8  
fiction 9$,x^Qx  
fraction h(}$-'g  
friction )aoB-Lu  
function 
&qw7BuF  
5 o:VixZf  
tumble DxjD/?R8  
stumble hUirvDvX  
scramble 9pPb]v,6  
humble 89@\AjI  
tremble W{E22J}  
resume #_yQv?J  
consume z0J$9hEg89  
assume Zgp]s +%E  
presume =H*}{'#  
x_9<&Aj6  
resumption =4GJYhj  
consumption }* iag\  
assumption hoxn!x$?  
presumption 8r[ZGUV  
bore T1zft#1~  
core ZJ(/cD  
pore ?fv?6r  
sore NfLvK o8  
YArNJ5z=  
simplify 8f>=.O*)  
modify ]D^dQ%{  
verify 7L)1mB.  
rectify D|I(2%aC  
A7U
'>r_.  
justify M9Gs^  
testify *D`qcv  
rectify [+$l/dag  
verify pTq,"}J!+  
GypZ!)1
 
transcription E#"QaI8`  
subscription 1A^iUC5)  
prescription /H.QGPr  
description hT6:7_UD  
>(z{1'f{  
attribute |Y3!Lix  
contribute -Nmf}`_  
distribute WO*yJ`9]  
tribute Bc}<B:q%b  
oTtmn, T  
attitude Wm:3_C +j  
altitude Ku LZg  
aptitude g$VcT\X  
7HPLD&WPt  
descriptive VL5kjF3/  
prescriptive tYIHsm\b  
q?z6|]M|u  
interference Orh5d7+S  
interruption QxnP+U~N  
intervention o!mfd}nG  
interaction AX**q$'R  
vVyO}Q`  
transaction /og}e~q  
transmission u#p1W|\4  
transformation {+c/$4<  
transition 1E$
Z]5C9  
qU8UKIP  
contact =\4w" /Y  
intact )I]E%ut{4,  
>|0yH9af  
possibility ,b>cy&ut  
validity ?Z4&j'z<  
reliability
 %W"\  
security XyS
#6D  
]&/jvA=\l,  
conceivable SNvK8,"g  
perceivable i`&yPw  
`RGZ-Q{_  
arise 8e>;E  
rise  >o.u,  
raise gEKJrAA  
arouse P05_\ t  
o*p7/KvoT  
respectful DP^{T/G  
respectable ([f6\Pw\ <  
respected uzp!Y&C  
respective z*yN*M6t  
ls*^3^O  
detain @Jm$<E  
attain 0?p_|X'_  
retain :\80*[=;Z  
certain _9n.ir5YX  
contain Gw+z8^|C&}  
S}Mxm2  
room Kjz,p^Y\  
doom &<_sXHg<x  
boom .\U+`>4av  
loom /c'#+! 19  
W!tP s PM  
intense vpXS!o>/Sn  
intentional VKN^gz  
intensive <S\S @3  
intending 1GEE^Eu  
intended =z=Guv
cn`  
sp_(j!]jX  
assure Opjt? ]  
ensure :nwcO3~`  
insure +,|-4U@dl  
reassure 0A1l"$_|  
l>=c]  
sometimes ,YkQJ$  
some time j ^_G  
sometime &0>{mq}p,:  
some times %djx0sy  
@'}X&TN<a  
hatch DJ<c  
catch !o.g2  
patch F5MWxAS,>  
match 5X`.2q=d  
C&5T;=<jKO  
bare $~:hv7%  
rare "n8_Ag@r  
care u@
gYEx}  
dare T.(SBP  
fare KX9ZwsC0  
hare ?v")Z0 ~  
\\/X+4|o'  
banish +QHhAA$  
vanish BryMq !  
diminish PkVXn  
admonish zc2,Mn2  
I9u=RIs  
durability xv%}xeEV  
flexibility 6g.@I!j E  
versatility zh4o<f:-  
hostility Tl1?5  
my} P\r.  
cooperate 
keWgbj  
coordinate K3Xy%pqR#  
correlate 2xnOWW   
correspond ~j4=PT  
A%2!Hr  
observe tou^p-)GQ|  
reserve w%ip"GT,  
conserve %kUJ:lg;d  
preserve EP8LJzd"  
deserve $_ NaxV  
zH_q6@4  
prior D H.ljGb  
superior +|0m6)J]  
inferior iKK=A.g  
senior EtL=_D-  
junior @2u<Bh}}  
kQb0pfYs  
sparrow :C&?(HJ&r  
swallow ;'Y?wH[  
hollow pQ/:*cd+M  
sorrow f*I5m=  
narrow yjpjJ  
pillow 0N}5sF  
-Rvxjy)[N  
bold 3}+/\:q*  
cold z~BB|-kp1  
fold [X I5Bu ~  
gold l?~ci ;lG  
hold :X!(^a;]  
mold Brl6r8LGi  
sold <Kh\i'8  
told JC#@sJ4az)  
G^R;~J*TDE  
migrant )_=&)a1U  
immigrant 7Y)wu$!7}  
immigrate wv7jh~x(4  
immigration *HC8kD a%$  
emigrant ? vlGr5#  
emigrate WNx^Rg" >'  
emigration y((_V%F}  
@v'D9 ?  
edge h<M7[p=  
hedge 0 mQ3P.9  
wedge
Gh pd k;  
pledge !$?@;}=  
So^`L s;
S  
deduce vP4Ij  
reduce I Q L~I13  
produce aC},h  
induce U
,M,E@  
seduce \,EPsQV0?  
Z)A+ wM  
preclude acZHb[w  
exclude +m.8*^  
include $.1'Ym  
PPPwDsJ  
form _PbfFY #  
deform w3N%J>4_E  
inform PQ]9xzOg[  
transform EM*OrUe  
conform
#<PdZl
R  
X-,y[ )  
contempt }tZAU\z
 
attempt ;8T=uCi  
prompt KaE;4gwM  
)JQQ4D  
except mv?H]i`N  
accept kA;Tr4EA6  
concept Iq]6]  
percept ls\E%d  
{l&2Kd*  
receive d`<^+p)oy  
deceive #ljg2:I+  
conceive (y=o]Vy  
perceive &
]F|U3  
k3[h'.ps  
achieve _`{{39 F  
believe 25c!-.5D  
grieve R(83E B~_  
relieve <`_OpNxqW  
-,A5^>}%,Y  
kr `B
UW3  
eQVPxt2N  
自测题： `6N-MsP  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： $:E}Nj]{&  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ d<Q+D1  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ RvSq KW8  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ $jed{N7Y  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ + lB+|yJ+  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： )=E~CpKV  
1.    income EdAR<VfleA  
2.    mortal zRy5,,i5=[  
3.    urgent {pe7]P?  
4.    synthetic Vo 6y8@\  
5.    deceive 'y6!%k*  
6.    retard @nx}6?p\,  
7.    empty ?z@v3(b[  
8.    confuse H6k
y)kF&  
9.    buyer gR;8ht(pd(  
10.    contend >'ksXA4b  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： -eR!qy:.]5  
1.     tumble U1 >  
2.     description $m:2&lU3   
3.     justify 
s!@=rq  
4.     attain \ W 'i0+  
5.     attribute >[|GC/
C  
6.     prior \!UF|mD^tG