考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 ]3D>ai?  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau %~e+H|  
2．    串联法 @> |3d  
network: @D[tlj c^  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… b)+;=o%  
3．    构词法 gf ?_tB0C  
-age （状态、特性、行为） A+=K <e  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage =vs]Kmm  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, 7gc?7TM  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage a.z)m}+  
language, image, heritage, engage eH_< <Xh!v  
-ward I}sb0 Q&  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, \ z3>kvk  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。)
60R]Q  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across ym8pB7E7%  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware |jB/d@RE  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount *.6m,QqJ(  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow D0}r4eA  
4．    近义词 yNhRh>l  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves g/4ipcG;N  
Dealers ZY|$[>X!  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars \4KV9wm  
Businessmen IuY4R0Go  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers h])oo:u'/Q  
Tradesmen ,u=+%6b)A  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits RF= $SMTk  
             &~c`p[  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic :'FCeS9  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False J@OK"%12  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation 26;Gt8  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit Qff.QI,  
            Artificial lPD&Doa  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     P;eXUF+jn  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal
pekNBq Wm  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal gT(
8.<h8  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly phQ{<wzwp  
             &WeN{  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative DJ9x?SL@KD  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable Omi/sKFMi  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined GKKDO+A=!  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary =\
k:]  
             h?H|)a<^9  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach [RF
] lM]w  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold (L1F],Au  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment -w>ss&  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand LlS~J K  
Hamper             &r,)4q+  
             CxNxb)c &  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty GwfCl{l  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank bdLi_k  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant V#5$J Xp  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare IibYGF  
Adjourn             U$<" .q  
vj344B  
~**x_ v  
5．    近形词 t=xEUOQAn  
77y+ik
 
fiction 096Yd=3h  
fraction ,[t?$Cy;  
friction SOOJqC  
function # =tw ,S  
(XW'1@b  
tumble -4sKB>b  
stumble 5lJL[{  
scramble JO0o@M5H  
humble X-_VuM_p  
tremble !C05;x8{  
resume yDK
H ;o  
consume iiMS3ueF  
assume Xi) ;dcNJ  
presume vN\[2r%S  
v9-4yZU^WR  
resumption 2=n `z)R  
consumption _!qD/[/  
assumption BJWlx*U]  
presumption 5rB>)p05[  
bore qz]qG=wmL  
core <I34@;R c  
pore 5%WAnh  
sore # euG$(  
g:)iEw>a  
simplify ZH;4e<gg  
modify \{:A&X~\!  
verify 5tpC$4m  
rectify ZBpcC 0 z  
/Tm+&Jd  
justify 9)W3\I>U-  
testify =bC'>qw}  
rectify eZ(ThA*2=t  
verify z~ vcwiYAP  
4E5;wH  
transcription  Jk(V ]  
subscription _J6 Xq\  
prescription %Hd[,duwO  
description 2kVZlt'y  
vO2WZ7E!  
attribute G3^<l0?S  
contribute ^PNDxtd|v  
distribute .c}+kHv  
tribute Y|r7gy9%  
I m I$~q'  
attitude :5&D6  
altitude VrPsy) J68  
aptitude \_,p@r]Q  

RN-gZ{AW  
descriptive %f &Y=  
prescriptive M;<!C%K>  
b/a\{  
interference ULz<P  
interruption nC,QvV  
intervention 'u v=D  
interaction W !j-/ql  
 Ll; v[Y  
transaction Lp:VU-S  
transmission AVDhgJv  
transformation 1ygEyC[1  
transition 0,RY
O :`  
h#4n  
contact ?:9y !Q=  
intact *B!Ox}CI.L  
Cydo~/  
possibility ]*| hd/j  
validity ZPw4S2yw3.  
reliability 6w &<j&V  
security ]'xci"qV`  
s:6K '*  
conceivable aB~k8]q.  
perceivable IIY_Q9in  
'L O3[G{  
arise TU_'1  
rise b&`~%f-   
raise )R `d x  
arouse A7YCSjB  
aK6dy\  
respectful /'{vDxZf R  
respectable _"Y7}A\9  
respected dY$nw  
respective Vr1r2G2  
5w>TCx  
detain Iw[zN[oz  
attain _gK}Gi?|  
retain 4S>#>(n7=  
certain 1H">Rb30@  
contain ozS'n]8*  
_\dC<K *>  
room ? -&k?I  
doom &/' O?HWl  
boom p79QEIbk=  
loom W1o6Sh8v(  
B;Z _'.i,d  
intense DZESvIES  
intentional #l)o<Z  
intensive ?gU-a  
intending WM$Z?CN%KB  
intended CO ZfR~}  
OPq6)(Q  
assure ,{"K^  
ensure (Ww SisC~  
insure <#Fex '4  
reassure |j8#n`'  
b5|l8<\  
sometimes z __#PQ,n  
some time Ym]rG 4  
sometime T sJ71  
some times |CS&H2!s  
z;0]T=g  
hatch X5tV Xd  
catch !C.{nOfyv  
patch eLyIQoW  
match b` 9Zin  
D{t0OvQag  
bare xJvalb  
rare 1@<>GDB9  
care %N<>3c<8P  
dare {\=NZ\  
fare ;Y &2G'  
hare `,wX&@sN  
lU3Xd_v O  
banish w?c~be$  
vanish
7.v{=UP  
diminish ~/R}K g(  
admonish h1?.x  
*WXqN!:  
durability gq?~*4H  
flexibility ok9G9|HA  
versatility a<V*  )  
hostility @Cd}1OT)  
e%DF9}M  
cooperate QWxl$%`89<  
coordinate 4?&CK  
correlate _N`pwxpsb  
correspond /T2f~1R  
x@>^c:-f  
observe 5Bc)QKh`l|  
reserve u~d&<_Z  
conserve QCWk[Gx  
preserve *`V-zD  
deserve eL!G, W  
|]H2a;vUJR  
prior s2ys>2k  
superior Gu_Rf&:  
inferior 7e"(]NC84  
senior ARu^hz=  
junior @*O(dw  
t(MlZ>H  
sparrow 0\U28zbMJw  
swallow F<w/@.&m  
hollow S[" &8Fy  
sorrow (<.1o_Q-LU  
narrow wL 5).`oq  
pillow 5J&n<M0G1  

5>w>J  
bold ^?xXP=/  
cold l>&)_:\  
fold  "rjJ"u1  
gold 9au)K!hN  
hold p-;]O~^  
mold 9Jk(ID'c  
sold sX_^H%fd  
told sfrh+o57  
!Xj m h$F  
migrant {Ue6DK%  
immigrant ld@f:Zali  
immigrate {U(h]'  
immigration (x$k\H  
emigrant 63u'-Z"4  
emigrate O:BP35z_F  
emigration ;Ok11wOw  
dnaf>G3  
edge !7^He3  
hedge %mYIXsuH  
wedge /w!' [  
pledge X)&Z{ V>  
.$OInh  
deduce 0'~b<>G%  
reduce F'~/  
produce =91'.c<  
induce {oJa8~P  
seduce QNtr
=  
P<&/$x6  
preclude QJE-$ :  
exclude jh?7+(Cw  
include T8(wzs  
-$kJERvy  
form %7@H7^s}9  
deform \9?<E[  
inform E0hp%:  
transform *h%G4M  
conform JS:lysu  
).S<{zm7  
contempt zn x_p/V  
attempt %Uk/P  
prompt Ww@;9US 3  
}:8>>lQ  
except :Ir:OD#o  
accept //,'oh~W  
concept }\{1`$*~  
percept t5APD?5 c  
"poTM[]tZ7  
receive ~ 7Nyi dV;  
deceive sZB6zTX J  
conceive -c?wEqa~2  
perceive $:N "*  
Z+W&C
@Uw  
achieve ncr-i!Jjk  
believe ]r1{%:8  
grieve [s{:}ZuKc  
relieve ee^_Dh4  
J\$l3i/I  
2r tP.*d
d  
n{r#K_  
自测题： # pB:LPEsK  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： ~*
c=  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ Sw@,<4S  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ Zt2@?w;  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ $,,>R[;w  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ ^r_lj$:+$  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词：  5vF}F^  
1.    income n=
o'ocdS)  
2.    mortal ^+Vk#_2Q  
3.    urgent #"8[8jyV  
4.    synthetic 1 j^c  
5.    deceive l5Wa'~0qA  
6.    retard _|  
7.    empty {ogZT7w}  
8.    confuse +Sd,l>8\  
9.    buyer t0J5v;  
10.    contend \ FoxKOTp  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： ?5yH'9zE  
1.     tumble /Fo/_=FE2  
2.     description lgonR  
3.     justify j:e^7
|.
 
4.     attain Sc'c$/  
5.     attribute wVp4c?s  
6.     prior kWs+2j