考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 >x]ir  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau z%nplG'~|  
2．    串联法 [sK'jQo-[1  
network: ?weuq"*a  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… D|2 lBU  
3．    构词法 $,o@&QT?AT  
-age （状态、特性、行为） @o&UF-=MW(  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage d>0 j!+s  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, O4!!*0(+91  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage As??_=> 4  
language, image, heritage, engage `69xR[f  
-ward !>WW(n07Ma  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, eI@G B  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 6&btAwvOHx  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across lr[&*v?h  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware ")u)AQ  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount p3B_NsXVZ  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow XcKyrh;i  
4．    近义词 Hiih$O+  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves \wp8kSzC  
Dealers k~]\kv=  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars ,UfB{BW  
Businessmen 7 .xejz  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers 
P9]95.j  
Tradesmen h[] 3 #  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits \V*E:_w*  
             h=_h,?_  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic ?e23[  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False gWy 2E;"a  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation $I a-go2W  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit y9Q"3LLic`  
            Artificial 9z(h8H  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     LESF *rh=  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal .DcuJC=  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal 0>0:ls  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly "Oy&6rrr  
             ^Cn_ ODjo  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative !n5s/"'H  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable +isaqfy/  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined 0"M0tA#  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary [>f4&yY  
             ,6a }l;lv  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach U_e e3KKA  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold f%Bmx{Ttq  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment \J^|H@;(@  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand |h%fi-a:  
Hamper             0)3*E)g{  
             z
f^F.wW  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty %D}]Z=gp  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank c9
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Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant #-u?+Nk/  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare f<G:}I  
Adjourn             xo*[ g`N  
o Gi{d5  
qbe9 CF'@_  
5．    近形词 18U CZ;)>  
kihO~<  
fiction afa7'l=^i  
fraction !'EE
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friction .EUOKPK4W  
function (eAh8^)  
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tumble #0 j,1NpL  
stumble 8TnByKZz  
scramble (PN!k0Y  
humble [bvIT]Z  
tremble K)"cwk-  
resume yegTKoY  
consume ]OOL4=b  
assume \'40u|f  
presume Y@Kp'+t(!  
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resumption @u2nG:FG  
consumption 81|Xg5g)b  
assumption /IC7q?avQN  
presumption rE bC_<  
bore V4OhdcW{  
core ?Q]{d'g(sx  
pore /0mbG!Ac  
sore HX{ O@
 
TK;*:K8oe  
simplify +M6qbIO  
modify @hiwq7 [j  
verify wNW9xmS  
rectify V
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4cql?W(D  
justify |.Bb Pfe8f  
testify 78\:{i->ta  
rectify Qcz7IA  
verify rs3Uk.Z^'  
V,($I'&/  
transcription ho_;;y  
subscription /GNRu  
prescription A:EF#2)g  
description h@T}WZv  
RR><so%  
attribute Z
g|z\VR  
contribute dx@#6Fhy  
distribute !Ljs
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tribute dfe 9)m>  
pK#Ze/!  
attitude zqqpB wk#  
altitude n\5` JNCb  
aptitude viAvD6e  
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descriptive Wy,DA^\ef  
prescriptive 2s;/*<WM  
yE-&TW_q:>  
interference _h7+.U=  
interruption `pN"T?Pk  
intervention cn=~}T@~Z  
interaction dh%C@n:B  
;k/y[ x}  
transaction F$ x@]  
transmission s
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transformation M 'W@K  
transition 31wact^  
P@p(Y2&~g  
contact W{Ie(hf  
intact ];^A8?  
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possibility N6$pOQ  
validity 8=T;R&U^M  
reliability Us M|OH5k  
security `.Y["f 1B  
\S}&QV  
conceivable vML01SAi  
perceivable f$iv+7<B^  
A"\kdxC  
arise Vur$t^zE  
rise yVUA7IY  
raise ,JN2q]QPP  
arouse "Q A#  
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respectful S$+vRX7  
respectable wZh&w<l'  
respected ._~_OVU  
respective za1MSR  
Iujly f  
detain n wToZxHZ~  
attain CVo@zr$  
retain f
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certain OlK3xdg7  
contain [95(%&k.Q  
wRgmw 4  
room n%"q>  
doom 4cRF3$amd  
boom
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loom #Bg88!-4  
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intense dD?1t e  
intentional  Yewn  
intensive C~ t?<  
intending ^I~2t|}  
intended 7"2L|fG  
8V>j-C  
assure ,=O`'l>K  
ensure h$)(-_c3  
insure G+stt(k:  
reassure @*]l.F   
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sometimes 9W:oo:dK F  
some time NZ
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sometime <k<K"{  
some times onRxe\?D(  

H;s  
hatch hEi]-N\X  
catch ']Gqa$(YC  
patch =.(yOUI  
match Oi AZA<  
@X4Ur+d  
bare px %xoY  
rare X1&Ug^  
care fuSfBtLPR#  
dare bO 2>ced  
fare :i_818h!?[  
hare i]J*lM7'  
gF-<%<RV  
banish k4fc5P  
vanish B4yU}v  
diminish Wt4ROj  
admonish g\S@@0T{0  
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durability 
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flexibility -1iKeyyA  
versatility =+5z;3  
hostility E9z^#@s  
b~X^vXIv%%  
cooperate W,"|([t4.\  
coordinate o|Cq#JFG  
correlate D,q=?~  
correspond Go~bQ2*'(/  
:Mesh
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observe |T?wM/  
reserve :K
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conserve :*bv(~FW  
preserve b~DtaGh  
deserve MV +R$  
4;"^1 $  
prior !`5[(lm  
superior OS8 ^mC  
inferior &:}e`u@5|  
senior kwxb~~S}h(  
junior b3(pRg[Fp  
50!/%  
sparrow |GuIp8~  
swallow +pYrAqmO-  
hollow XL[/)lX{  
sorrow s2Gi4fY?  
narrow G| 7\[!R  
pillow .G[y^w)w}  
rfqw/o  
bold 2 qRXA  
cold dz/' m7  
fold Ov3W;jD  
gold ;t47cUm6j  
hold /64jO?mp  
mold vQrce&  
sold FFXDt"i2  
told Hj ]$  
SsA;T5:6  
migrant }*Qd]\fy  
immigrant <4jQbY;  
immigrate C("PCD   
immigration QFoZv+|  
emigrant >yvP[$]!6  
emigrate ja$>>5<q  
emigration (^GVy=  
8>x.zO_.c>  
edge )g d
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hedge J<DV7zV  
wedge iHjo3_g)n  
pledge I V
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G],+?E_,  
deduce 1_:1cF{w  
reduce C>cc! +n%H  
produce 7HPLD&WPt  
induce =1^a/  
seduce q?z6|]M|u  
yp 5*8g5  
preclude (Wr;:3i  
exclude 1W~-C B>  
include [2w3c4K  
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form *wt y yP@  
deform |}Mkn4  
inform }SitT\%  
transform 7i{Rn K6*  
conform PB>p"[ap4  
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contempt x|0Q\<mEe  
attempt 4NR,"l)  
prompt ZfT%EPoZ:  
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except _Fl]zs<  
accept }/c.>U  
concept c
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percept {(a@3m~a%  
hph 3kfR  
receive bSz6O/A/  
deceive 7h&xfrSrD  
conceive EzNmsbtZ(  
perceive }$qy_Esl  
yv3myaS  
achieve 9HTb  
believe rcI(6P<*  
grieve .\U+`>4av  
relieve P:*'x9`  
I5x/N.  
ke3=s  
Nm,vE7M  
自测题： R1P,0Yf  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： 9MHb<~F  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ ~Zj?%4
 
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ c7 iu[vE'+  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ zb;'}l;+  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ j ^_G  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： k*-+@U"+  
1.    income }>Os@]*'^(  
2.    mortal DJ<c  
3.    urgent J|'T2g  
4.    synthetic 5mFi)0={y  
5.    deceive D6ck1pxkx  
6.    retard =
} vG|  
7.    empty M.IV{gj  
8.    confuse lZ
.,"F@  
9.    buyer % tJ?dlD'  
10.    contend .7kVC  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： ED$gnFa3I  
1.     tumble 8wy"m=>=b}  
2.     description xeHu-J!P  
3.     justify sP+S86 u  
4.     attain HFDg@@
 
5.     attribute N9*$'  
6.     prior qh&K{r*T