考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法  9f+|m9~2  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau |5_bFB+&  
2．    串联法 r(y1^S9!8  
network: 1t_$pDF}  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… guz{DBlK  
3．    构词法 lhw]?\  
-age （状态、特性、行为） Z4A a  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage 7}OzTup  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, S~d_SU~>`  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage pisk v[  
language, image, heritage, engage 5LbU'5  
-ward .=~beTS'Vo  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, }YW0?-G.$  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) E1IRb':  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across _QbLg"O  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware F`SOF O  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount et(/`  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow wUWSW<  
4．    近义词 ]as_7  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves ,B%M P<Rz1  
Dealers Bj09?#~[  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars iwWy]V m7  
Businessmen `,i'vb`W#b  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers A`Q'I$fj  
Tradesmen ";E Mu(IXb  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits AN7WMX  
             $C0NvJf  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic NsJt=~  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False 4J0{$Xuu0  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation Y$b4Ga9j  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit |!{Q4<   
            Artificial [?x9NQ{  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     s|
Ls  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal _/bFt6  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal sY+U$BYB>  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly hm3,?FMbq  
             t1?e$ s  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative zIt-mU  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable s^ rO I~
  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined `}
.K@17  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary }[}u5T`w>  
             2K<rK(  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach _a@&$NEox  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold *@o@>  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment E*ybf'  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand GY<E
rS)2  
Hamper             2 P+RfE`o  
             LSb 3w/3M  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty R5 47  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank B 3|zR  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant }HtP8F8!x  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare ;'l Hw]}O*  
Adjourn             '<~ rV  
d=V4,:=S  
fgg^B[(Y  
5．    近形词 yLCqlK  
1rh\X[@  
fiction ?xh_qy;  
fraction ^_6%dKLK  
friction ='u'/g$'&  
function Je_Hj9#M\d  
9XWF&6w6yf  
tumble #<f}.P.Uc  
stumble 7iu?Q  
scramble nL!h hseH  
humble }'$6EgX  
tremble S_LY>k?  
resume 0CS^S1/[B`  
consume x&sT )=#  
assume 4 q
}1  
presume k$:QpTg[  
WS9n.opl}  
resumption 8yz A W&q  
consumption )|,-l^lC  
assumption o O%!P<D  
presumption ,{ CgOz+Ul  
bore ?2[=llS4  
core l2GMVAca  
pore +JZ<9, 4  
sore y$s}-O]/-  
Hf+A52lrf  
simplify g3n^ <[E  
modify WIOV  
verify R<LW*8  
rectify -`wGF#}y(=  
Rg)\o(J  
justify QNFA#`H  
testify C yC<{D+  
rectify [ /*$?PXt  
verify .6!]RA5!=  
1w+OnJI?  
transcription 1mOZ\L!m*  
subscription <9-tA\`8N  
prescription m#, F%s  
description \s&w0V`Y  
meR%);\  
attribute :*tv`:;p  
contribute ig; ~ T  
distribute !f)'+
_d  
tribute 6#N1 -@  
yN{Yb p  
attitude PNT.9 *d  
altitude M(Jf&h4b  
aptitude 9foQ0#R  
oLruYSaD  
descriptive F xFK  
prescriptive 3I:DL#f  
PG<N\  
interference 1Od:I}@  
interruption U@& <5'  
intervention 1b6gTfU  
interaction lBQ|=  
L8bq3Q'p  
transaction W\} VZY  
transmission = 1}-]ctVn  
transformation Y#]Y$n  
transition sE/9~L  
{B\.8)&8  
contact J8b]*2 D  
intact @ K@~4!  
Do_L  
possibility jC\R 8_  
validity :A[bqRqe  
reliability k*!J,/=k  
security ;m
`I}h<  
S0yPg9v  
conceivable P$ pl  
perceivable zkd#vAY(A  
O-y"]Wrv  
arise ^k)f oD  
rise T|{BT! W1E  
raise kb%W3c9HO  
arouse 8F[j}.8q  
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respectful CZa9hsM  
respectable "3^6  
respected uj:w^t ][  
respective uY;/3?k&  
tNUcmiY  
detain w}(xs)`num  
attain lo(Ht=d  
retain @Td[ rHl  
certain <wSmfg,yF  
contain Y3Qq'FN!I  
sO  
room J-QQ!qa0  
doom \E#r[9F{  
boom UwM}!K7)G  
loom sZbzY^P  
MkYem6  
intense '&9a%  
intentional PIrUls0}  
intensive f,-|"_5;   
intending %-*vlNC)  
intended Bdg*XfXXk  
2h:f6=)r/u  
assure L.Lt9W2fi  
ensure Z8#I  
insure Xo*$|9[.  
reassure QP;b\11m  
{xykf7zp  
sometimes D4vmB
VT  
some time U-? ^B*<  
sometime bOFLI#p&  
some times eHJ7L8#  
YH[_0!JY^  
hatch CeiU2.:U  
catch T7T!v  
patch aK>9:{]ez  
match `%XgGHiE  
:^s7#4%6  
bare ^hHeH:@  
rare 2%qn!+.  
care ?xo,)`
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dare 48ma&f;  
fare iy#OmI>j  
hare vg.%.~!9  
R>U<8z"i  
banish Wi5|9  
vanish >YBpB,WND  
diminish ._&lG3'  
admonish /hM>dkwu  
-h@0
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durability <ut DZ#k  
flexibility &o/4hnHYt  
versatility @Y<tH,*  
hostility c9uT`h  
N &[,nUd  
cooperate 8T)zB6ng  
coordinate 3NN'E$"3  
correlate ij i.3-  
correspond icul15'i  
kxW>Da<6  
observe uK:-g,;  
reserve K~8tN,~&  
conserve /plUzy2Yu  
preserve 8}{o2r@  
deserve HD)HCDTX  
K)`:v|d  
prior eAsX?iaH  
superior )SX6)__  
inferior 3rdfg  
senior B`B%:#  
junior "q^#39i?  
:pDY  
sparrow Yb
\\ w<@g  
swallow ;:4P'FWm^  
hollow W/r mm*  
sorrow `GQiB]Z  
narrow M>jBm .  
pillow 
C5+`<  
`_1(Q9Q  
bold )J+{oB[>b  
cold ,xYsH+ybA  
fold (~Uel1~@  
gold Pc(n@'m~  
hold ?7uKP}1|  
mold Fi'M"^:r{  
sold Q)Iv_N/  
told /c@*eU  
5e)6ua,  
migrant y|6@-:B.  
immigrant S,9NUt  
immigrate `z}vONXpAX  
immigration ypD<2z^  
emigrant A mI>m  
emigrate dK}WM46$  
emigration 7}ws |4Y  
:}@C9pqr2  
edge #zS1Zf^KP  
hedge 2W3NL|P  
wedge b96t0w!cs  
pledge r$GPYyHK  
U*3AM_w  
deduce )MWUS;O<  
reduce &8<<!#ob  
produce EBoGJ_l  
induce M{?zvq?d  
seduce TGU:(J'^  
R
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preclude gq'>6vOj  
exclude Go>wo/Sb  
include d_Q*$Iz)3  
sl/=g   
form U;xu/xDRi  
deform q#P$'7"  
inform U|gpC y  
transform .L9']zXc`  
conform 25 CZmsg  
*GQDfs`m  
contempt &+ KyPY+  
attempt !fY7"E{%%  
prompt HTmI1  
GCDwWCxh  
except F{<5aLaYti  
accept ! Tx
&vtq  
concept .it#`Yz;  
percept UuU/c-.  
BZK2$0  
receive 0ZMJ(
C  
deceive v??TJ^1  
conceive #05jC6  
perceive vw2`:]Q+  
o*">KqU`b  
achieve DAfyK?
+UL  
believe nVE9^')8V  
grieve v2Bzx/F :  
relieve b
B!#:j>(v  
.N,&Uv-  
%SrM|&[  
>I}9LyZt  
自测题： ]mQw,S)/"  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： }Ov ^GYnn  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 
~. YWV  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ j%L&jH6@  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ pd3,pQ  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ >@_im6  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： :w`3cwQ  
1.    income Yw'NX 5#)g  
2.    mortal "T2"]u<52  
3.    urgent ]}Z4P-"t  
4.    synthetic QzOkpewf  
5.    deceive Bj Wr5SJ  
6.    retard ;{#^MD MB  
7.    empty 0*;O?T  
8.    confuse HDVW0QaMu  
9.    buyer c$:1:B9\  
10.    contend
iD`d99f8O  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： ^Hrn ]  
1.     tumble $P z`
$~  
2.     description i;z{zVR  
3.     justify h6_(?|:-(  
4.     attain
2)X4y"l  
5.     attribute ^EELaG  
6.     prior ^qG
b%! l