考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 M<-Q8a~  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau QAkK5,`vV.  
2．    串联法 +[76_EXy  
network: sxT&T=7  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… m.D8@[y  
3．    构词法 s#^0[ Rt  
-age （状态、特性、行为） bdL= ?KS  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage )LGVR3#  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, }O\IF}X  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage ZID-~ 6  
language, image, heritage, engage %9cT#9!7  
-ward Ta\F~$M  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, &~*](Ma  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 8dR `T}  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across <tvLKx  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware LK}
g<!o(  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount J%?5d:iN+  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow &g;!n&d zP  
4．    近义词 .57p4{  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves c^I^jg2v  
Dealers ~cc }yDe  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars xt}.0dC!/%  
Businessmen Krae^z9R  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers /Bt!xSI  
Tradesmen D('.17  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits X):7#x@uy  
             PA'&]piPl:  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic Mp/l*"(  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False 4x6n,:;  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation j!agD_J  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit <|l}@\iRX  
            Artificial q=pRe-{  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     UN'n~d@~  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal -6+7&.A+  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal {dZ]+2Z~+  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly hEHd$tH06  
             _tHhS@  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative t,r]22I,`  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable ~Ykn|$_"I  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined Qa,
=  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary 0Fb];:a  
             X.>=&~[  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach `h@fW- r  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold sQ`G'<!  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment P] *x6c^n  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand e@vtJaSu  
Hamper             7_\F$bp`  
             4-.W~C'Q  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty opa}z-7>^  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank cTGd<  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant (=^KP7  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare J$51z  
Adjourn             GqHW.s5  
vS\2zwb}  
-8^qtB  
5．    近形词 9 " q-Bb  
Z$/76  
fiction R`<^/h  
fraction bVUIeX'  
friction
T^7Cv{[  
function K ~mUO  
qA GjR!=^  
tumble 14 & KE3`  
stumble v\,N"X(,  
scramble nx'c=gp  
humble 83c2y;|8  
tremble tle`O)&uo  
resume nq{/fD(2  
consume m'NAM%$}J  
assume cR3d&/_,U  
presume n- 2X?<_Z  
S[K5ofV  
resumption 6=;:[
 
consumption [1vm~w'  
assumption :gV~L3YW5  
presumption *Y(59J2  
bore Xd+H()nR  
core eS!]. .%y  
pore 8lV:-"+
5  
sore %NQ%6B  
aLh(8;$  
simplify 2G~{x7/[@  
modify =c@hE'{
 
verify c6[m'cy  
rectify hq7f"`  
j~N*TXkC  
justify %f'pAc|#  
testify >.qFhO\1so  
rectify sg,\!'  
verify zdwQpB,+^  
6>)fNCe`  
transcription :=B.)]F.)  
subscription :XY%@n  
prescription sc]#T)xG  
description DoczQc-U+  
f4p*!e  
attribute X}Q4;='C-  
contribute us.[wp'Sh  
distribute ,&,%B|gT]  
tribute +~V_^-JG&  
)r.Wge  
attitude h>bjG  
altitude Ou1kSG|kM  
aptitude IrZjlnht  
#MYoy7=
  
descriptive @2"uJ6o  
prescriptive !!L'{beF  
}m<+tn 3m  
interference `pfgx^qG  
interruption Vl$RMW@Ds  
intervention .*N,x(V  
interaction f=91 Z_M  
P>q
~ocq<  
transaction ]A[}:E 5}  
transmission :Jyr^0`J  
transformation |34k;l]E  
transition M5*Ln-qt(a  
k@fxs]Y_L  
contact ?6*\M  
intact <,O|fY%  
j(I(0Yyh  
possibility ,r3`u2)  
validity A]iT uu5p  
reliability 0Bgj.?l  
security @
[FO;4w  
z
*VK{O)o  
conceivable WTD86A  
perceivable 'xuxMav6m  
pbh>RS=ri  
arise bfb9A+]3'  
rise "&qAV'U
 
raise yE B#*}K?  
arouse ,W'P8C  
>`WQxkpy  
respectful wtL=^  
respectable ?Z!R  
respected  ^[I>#U  
respective \0i0#Dt9  
*k&V;?x|wt  
detain `)8SIx  
attain jc32s}/H  
retain _`*G71PS  
certain ifWQwS/,a  
contain 18j>x3tn  
am'K$s  
room ]"O*&  
doom h8k\~/iJ  
boom 0}` -<(  
loom ;xFB /,  
S6JWsi4C:,  
intense TQ~a5q  
intentional >,Zn~8&Z  
intensive (bpxj3@R  
intending j:8Pcx  
intended C%%gCPI^y  
'"hSX=  
assure [tC=P&<  
ensure I!lR 7%  
insure ".pQM.T  
reassure qx0F*EH|  
oOLj? 0t  
sometimes 4B[uF/[  
some time |~v2~   
sometime {EV
y.F  
some times zTq"kxn'  
&tiJ=;R1  
hatch Lv)1 )'v0  
catch $&jVEMia  
patch 05jjLM'e  
match Hh&qjf  
JPZH%#E(  
bare m*lcIa  
rare HqyAo]{GN  
care aM_O0Rn==  
dare .rX,*|1x  
fare 0q]0+o*%  
hare n7/&NiHxv/  
\zDs3Hp  
banish _ib @<%  
vanish 3m&  
diminish )tS;g
n  
admonish *q[;-E(fZ#  
pWH,nn?w.  
durability b9v<Jk  
flexibility
T_9o0Qk  
versatility }iUpBn  
hostility :"@-Bcln  
Y|tK19  
cooperate U: )Gc  
coordinate hR.vJ2oa  
correlate Z B!~@Vf  
correspond m4'jTC$  
}O| 9Qb  
observe cz|?j  
reserve v?%vB#A^  
conserve 2n-kJl`: O  
preserve aEV y20wd  
deserve "I9r>=  
@S>;t)\J  
prior #5{BxX&\  
superior T4[/_;1g  
inferior d9%P[(yM^
 
senior 2Vw2r@S/  
junior hr hj4  
RAuVRm=E  
sparrow es=OWJt^  
swallow 9QL%
q; #  
hollow -~X[j2  
sorrow n+i=Ff  
narrow 1EWZA  
pillow <iGW~COd  
7?y7fwER  
bold (mKH,r  
cold 9.il1mAKg  
fold 0r8Wv,7Bo  
gold /SQ/$`1{  
hold ()F{kM8  
mold "Wr[DqFd  
sold Kpa$1x  
told bSz7?NAp  
+%u3% }  
migrant ;[(d=6{hc]  
immigrant x{t lC}t  
immigrate {IaDZ/XS6  
immigration g|7o1{  
emigrant t8rFn  
emigrate I0z7bx  
emigration 5,g +OY=\  
0Oc?:R'$  
edge X{ OWDy  
hedge i1-%#YYF(  
wedge Q~VM.G  
pledge o[iN/  
AX<f$%iqD  
deduce `[ U.BVP'  
reduce N'R^gL  
produce }2Euz.0  
induce ;l ZKgi8`  
seduce |iUC\F=-  
kLZVTVSJt  
preclude (;%T]?<9#  
exclude oW6Hufu+o  
include ,m5i(WL  
qqf*g=f  
form o5NmNOXm  
deform G[yzi  
inform fx[&"$X  
transform iaeNY;T  
conform o,dp{+({  
MK)}z jw  
contempt \\#D!q*  
attempt KGg S"d  
prompt ]h(Iun  
pTwzVz~  
except C|TQf8  
accept 9$;5J  
concept w|s2f`!  
percept Cd 2<r6i  
d\]KG(T  
receive x"e;T,c  
deceive ;WX.D]>{W  
conceive *u"%hXR  
perceive #xGP|:m  
A_wf_.l4h  
achieve _Fa\y ZX  
believe N wk  
grieve [ +dCA  
relieve mnK<5KLg1  
zP #:Tv'  
0j!3\=P$  
V=8db% ^  
自测题： 'sUOi7U  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： )H W   
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ Z%3CmKdeF  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ `~)?OTzU#  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ !?JZ^/u  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ `D[O\ VE  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： >=;-:  
1.    income &@oI/i&0B  
2.    mortal VtLRl0/  
3.    urgent -#f.}H'  
4.    synthetic )mm0PJF~q  
5.    deceive i;^lh]u  
6.    retard UVD D)  
7.    empty >va_,Y}  
8.    confuse  N~$>| gn  
9.    buyer H^n@9U;[K
 
10.    contend 68u?}8}  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： C`;igg$t_  
1.     tumble )^o.H~Pv  
2.     description )v;O2z  
3.     justify S~aWun  
4.     attain PSq?8.  
5.     attribute I9qZE =i  
6.     prior Zu|NF uFI