考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 qYjR  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau ]
'+PJdA  
2．    串联法 =*<Cw?Gc  
network: =M39I&N  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 2|]pD  
3．    构词法 $d\]s]}`  
-age （状态、特性、行为） YhQ;>Ko  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage Nmu;+{19M  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, :K J#_y\rt  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage phkfPvL{  
language, image, heritage, engage E&js`24 &  
-ward nKxu8YAJe  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, :g@H= W  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) _4~'K?  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across l6kqP  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware {DfXn1Cg0U  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount CG!7BP\  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow b{X,0a{*  
4．    近义词 E+'P|~>oX  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves J9buf}C[  
Dealers xhq-$"B  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars |/!3N  
Businessmen qpjG_G5/  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers Nj~3FL  
Tradesmen >v\t> [9t  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits "CH3\O\  
             816O
V  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic 3n ~n-Jo  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False yAyq-G"sO  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation on0MhW  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit ]; CTr0  
            Artificial 16pk4f8  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     tV'>9YVdG  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal /);S?7u.  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal "bhF`,V  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly Y<vHL<G  
              [v%j?  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative ZUg~8VVe  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable BSyl!>G6n8  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined igGg[I1?  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary O/{X:Ja{  
             Zb? u'Vm=u  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach <meQ  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold t5M"M{V  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment Kn#CIFbBN  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand *hV$\CLT.  
Hamper             cOa){&u  
             *y
dh.R<hb  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty J]-z7<j']  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank S A\_U::T  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant .@`5>_  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare z&Kh$ $)[  
Adjourn             Z!81\5  
# 9@K  
ZR[6-  
5．    近形词 Q&?^eOI&#(  
/>0 Bm`A  
fiction `z!6zo2d  
fraction g)**)mz[  
friction ,bRYqU?#0  
function %8hx3N8>  
eelkK,4  
tumble x1'4njTV$  
stumble AcQmY?  
scramble 9Z^\b)x  
humble QP~Iz*J'  
tremble =#.qe=  
resume :={rPj-nU  
consume HbZFL*2x3  
assume T$&vk#qr  
presume c*DBa]u2  
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resumption s*9lYk0  
consumption Uip-qWI  
assumption ZQI;b0C  
presumption <HXzcWQ$  
bore N;|:Ks#!  
core 557%^)v  
pore ltg\x8w?c  
sore ]uZaj?%J<  
%uQOAe55  
simplify .:9XpKbt  
modify m_C#fR /I  
verify Sh;Z\nj  
rectify 2=`}:&0l  
W@p27Tiq  
justify )=Ens=>Z  
testify !9]q+XefJ  
rectify [+(fN  
verify ~aL&,
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transcription = 6.i.(L_S  
subscription dCO7"/IHW  
prescription ['DYP-1J  
description N/8_0]Gf  
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attribute m*rw?nLZ  
contribute m.&"D> \t  
distribute =(Pk7{  
tribute (Nn)_caVb  
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attitude *zl-R*bM$  
altitude 1 (vcM  
aptitude t`G<}t   
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descriptive %R@&8  
prescriptive f,:2\b?.  
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interference ,%$Cf u  
interruption P.'$L\  
intervention aB)G!Rm&  
interaction TQsTL2a  
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transaction UmOK7SPi  
transmission !DZ4C.  
transformation +W#["%kw  
transition f1X]zk(=W  
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contact (tzfyZ M  
intact 0uhIJc'2  
k?`Q
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possibility .7r$jmuFs  
validity ydf;g5OZ  
reliability != u S  
security TM0DR'.  

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conceivable 7&*d]#&~j  
perceivable PLs(+>H  
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arise M =6  
rise WkSv@Y,  
raise S\W&{+3  
arouse apd"p{  
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respectful </33>Fu)  
respectable ah|`),o(k  
respected P(Z\y^S  
respective q\T}jF\t  
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detain uoe>T:  
attain m_,j)A%  
retain A:YWXcg  
certain  cvO;xR  
contain V|G
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room r!HB""w  
doom .aE%z/@s=  
boom FaA7m  
loom V9<CeTl'  
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intense H\ONv=}7I  
intentional &{(8EvuDd  
intensive
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intending "RMvWuNt  
intended ,Z p9,nf  
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assure U&<w{cuA  
ensure MtIhpTX  
insure TLiA>`r=  
reassure +yYSp 8>  
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sometimes _HkB+D0v  
some time Zfn390_  
sometime ,1g*0W^  
some times
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hatch Il9pL~u  
catch *,=WaODO%  
patch Z`lCS o;  
match  %Jc>joU  
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bare ljo^ 2  
rare 3U73_=>=&  
care =#c?g Wb56  
dare N}2xt)JZz  
fare Y8yRQzu  
hare 3e.v'ccK&  
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banish }uE8o"q  
vanish ii:h E=  
diminish `kP (2b  
admonish bUp ,vc*  
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durability cn4CK.?  
flexibility $*{$90Q  
versatility c=T^) ~$$  
hostility w*Gv#B9G
  
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cooperate %q@eCN  
coordinate Pe !eID8  
correlate Q\ ~4J1  
correspond a9q68  
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observe `1NxS35u  
reserve w\'Zcw,d  
conserve ~{[~ =~\u  
preserve C'hI{4@P  
deserve 'wAO Y  
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prior j:0VtJo~  
superior HB$*xS1  
inferior Tv0|e'^  
senior ,XW6W&vR;  
junior KLXv?4!  
^)b*"o  
sparrow  Oah}7!a)  
swallow :rb<mg[  
hollow "RH2%  
sorrow !GMb~  
narrow | zj$p~  
pillow I<.3"F1}  
4T6dju  
bold H!&]Di1Eh  
cold r]km1SrS  
fold Wn24eld"x  
gold W k'()N  
hold @5zL4n@w  
mold >E?626*  
sold <!&nyuSz  
told p[&'*
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D< }KTyG]  
migrant m$A|Sx&sG$  
immigrant VbK| VON[  
immigrate S'V0c%'QQV  
immigration J}KATpHs  
emigrant FgQd7p  
emigrate Tm[IOuhM'?  
emigration c^UG
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hp,bfcM  
edge G(|ki9^@"9  
hedge .5|wy<  
wedge -GCGxC2u  
pledge W:b8m Xx  
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deduce e!ar
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reduce 4&r
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produce DK&J"0jz,  
induce %Ox*?l _  
seduce 5X nA.?F^  
?H0 #{!s  
preclude %-i2MK'A  
exclude 6jiVz%`=Z  
include <:2El9l!  
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form d5\w'@Di  
deform 7z)Hq./3@  
inform 0tC+
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transform bwqla43gX  
conform bf-.SX~  
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contempt 7d]}BLpjWz  
attempt ga?.7F  
prompt BYyR-m  
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except  HO/Ij  
accept c-z ,}`  
concept Z[RE|l{  
percept 200/  
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receive c]v$C&FX  
deceive uwXquOw  
conceive eqb8W5h'  
perceive oa?bOm  
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achieve 3'}(:X(  
believe b lP@Cn2  
grieve Fo=Icvo  
relieve __fa,kK{?  
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自测题： T!
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1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： )y4bb^;z  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ Ua\]]<hj"  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ r:]t9y>$<  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ thy)J.<J  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ ``$Dgj[  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： 8[\F*H  
1.    income {AUhF}
O  
2.    mortal V
W:WB.K$  
3.    urgent d7waBsf  
4.    synthetic }'L7<_  
5.    deceive bnHQvCO3$  
6.    retard _uwM%M;  
7.    empty GOrDD p  
8.    confuse {9:[nqX  
9.    buyer v;m`d{(i2  
10.    contend 2[ !#Xf  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： $cjwY$6  
1.     tumble
uq?((  
2.     description t6u>_She  
3.     justify `o/G0~T)  
4.     attain -':;0  
5.     attribute E)w6ZwV  
6.     prior a7$-gW"Z(,