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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:限定词的用法

考博英语语法:限定词的用法 3:~l2KIP4  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) "wF ?Hamz  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) "ji$@b_\?  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) Q k;Kn  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) qJ X+[PJ  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” uhTKCR~  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” : ,S8T%d  
  从句为考察重点 u 5Eo  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … <;z[+6T  
  51. A. which 2;%#C!TG;  
  B. what x5fg F;  
  C. it RP~vB#}  
  D. that `i t+D  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … o <D3Y95b  
  52. A. While =`]|/<=9'U  
  B. When to!mz\F  
  C. So <ELziE~>V  
  D. If &\"Y/b ]  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. MfXt+c`r  
  46. A. though 9feD!0A  
  B. when aQ!9#d_D  
  C. while CdBthOPX)  
  D. and that k_*XJ<S!Y  
  omitting the subject YW8K $W  
  Rather formal use 0)A=+zSS1  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 E/wQ+rv  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. <S\;k@f  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. )3]83:lD2  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ur/Oc24i1n  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. 5 1o@b  
  WHILE 5"1!p3`\D{  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. =: 4 '  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. beJZ pg  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far.  Y[f,ia  
  AND ,]f),;=  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. nHI(V-E2:H  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 536^PcJlN  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 5>'?:jY  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. G+ :bL S#:  
  WHERE (YAI,Xnw  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. OF-E6bc  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 6 eD(dZ  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. h^['rmd  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. s0gJ f[  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. f8^"E $"  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH UE"7   
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) vkd *ER^  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 5_v5  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. ~af8p {  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 9Kc0&?q@D  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. -_s%8l^  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. IS-}:~Pi  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 5 RW@_%C  
  WHAT *f{ 7  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) j0AwL7  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened.  uH $oGY  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. kl| g  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. eUYZxe :6  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. Xc{ZN1 4n  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. >Q&CgGpW$  
  AS |4=ihB9+  
  1.比较 :*=Ns[Y  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. ^#2xQ5h  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. nZ~kZ |VS  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. g- XKP  
  3.看作,看待 Qy/uB$q{A  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. )5U !>,fT  
  4.当…时候= while or when \Ps5H5Qk;  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. tp@*=*^I  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. H*GlWgfG  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. ?5`{7daot  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. d<!IGt4Ky  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. -ovoRI^6`}  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. grc:Y  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. @`6}`k  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. V n^)  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. r|<6Aae&  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. C\OECVT  
JwB"\&'1ZS  
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