考博英语语法:限定词的用法 3:~l2KIP4
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) "wF
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2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) "ji$@b_\?
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) Q k;Kn
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) qJX+[PJ
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” uhTKCR~
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” :
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从句为考察重点 u 5Eo
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … <;z[+6T
51. A. which 2;%#C!TG;
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D. that `i t+D
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … o<D3Y95b
52. A. While =`]|/<=9'U
B. When to!mz\F
C. So
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D. If &\"Y/b
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(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. MfXt+c`r
46. A. though 9feD!0A
B. when aQ!9#d_D
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D. and that k_*XJ <S!Y
omitting the subject
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Rather formal use 0)A=+zSS1
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 E/wQ+rv
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. <S\;k@f
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. )3]83:lD2
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. ur/Oc24i1n
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. 51o@b
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. =:
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2.I often knit while watching TV. beJZpg
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. Y[f,ia
AND ,]f) ,;=
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. nHI(V-E2:H
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 536^PcJlN
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 5>'?:jY
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. G+ :bL S#:
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1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. OF-E6b c
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 6
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3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. h^['rmd
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.
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5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. f8^"E $"
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH UE"7
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) vkd *ER^
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? 5_v5
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. ~ af8p {
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 9Kc0&?q@D
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. -_s%8l^
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. IS-}:~Pi
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 5RW@_%C
WHAT *f{
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(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) j0AwL7
1. No one knows exactly what happened.
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2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. kl| g
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. eUYZxe :6
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. Xc{ZN1 4n
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. >Q&CgGpW$
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1.比较 :*=Ns[Y
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. ^#2xQ5h
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. nZ~kZ |VS
David, as you know, has not been well lately. g-XKP
3.看作,看待 Qy/uB$q{A
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. )5U!>,fT
4.当…时候= while or when \Ps5H5Qk;
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. tp@*=*^I
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. H*GlWgfG
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. ?5`{7daot
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. d<!IGt4Ky
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. -ovoRI^6`}
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. grc:Y
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. @`6}`k
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. Vn^)
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. r|<6Aae&
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. C\OECVT
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