考博英语语法：限定词的用法 sr\cVv")
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) j(sLK
&
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) iecWa:('
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) }7%9}2}Iw
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) C#0brCQq3
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.”
q]K 'p,'
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 6.[)`iF+#
从句为考察重点 6F(hY !}5
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … WVOoHH
51. A. which "v5ElYG
B. what CI^[I\$&
C. it S nW7 x
D. that e9 *lixh
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … b:1 L@8s;
52. A. While Hs$'0 :
B. When -G-3q6A
C. So 3
< 9{v
D. If J#''q"rZ
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. Z5$fE7ba+
46. A. though Lc|{aN
B. when gqfDa cDJL
C. while >La><.z~
D. and that 5]d{6Nc3
P
omitting the subject hO
\/
Rather formal use hO3 {
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 &iBNO,v
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. R!6 =7
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. oQ\&}@(V
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. 0e16Ow6\!1
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. lL0
M^Nv
WHILE nxfoW y
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. KP{3iUqvO
2.I often knit while watching TV. Ac`;st%l.
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 8EI:(NE*J
AND
X{\jK]O
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. v+6e;xl 8
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. DpvrMI~I_
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 3{ " O,h
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. ~*-qX$gr
WHERE T$mbk3P
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. 8: dQ._#v
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. cbYK5fj"T
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. |<c
WllN
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. !YE zFU`L
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. `q_<Im%I
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH Z h' &-c_J
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) ^ RNOcM|
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? O|'1B>X
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. E!mmLVa9
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. q-_' W,
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 3CZS )
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. `h UHel;6
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 /X#z*GX
WHAT J ^
G
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) ;G d~YGW^#
1. No one knows exactly what happened. %l !xkCKA
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. @R q}nq=k
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. C5 X(U :
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. s([dGD$i
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. cUk*C
AS =.Tv)/ea
1.比较 +!yX T C
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. $B
.Qc !m
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. s V
}+eU
David, as you know, has not been well lately. l "pN90B4
3.看作，看待 Qa4MZj ;$K
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. Es4qPB`g.
4.当…时候= while or when r'4:)~]s
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. GbZ;#^S
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 8P: spD0
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. N4!<Xj
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. I'!/[\ _
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. v"O5u%P
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. I4c!m_sr
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. osP\D iQ
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. ftbpqp'
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 4P8* k[.
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. K[?Xm"4
#JW+~FU`
