（一）考博英语语法：独立主格 khVf c
1. 充当句子的状语。 MuF{STE>->
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 MQMc=Z4d
3. 名词(代词，形容词，副词，介词)+ 分词 tqXCj}m
R
4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) s[W hg!2~
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. UId?a} J
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. k{
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c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). >l^[73,]L
真题剖析 }ws(:I^
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them.
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45. A. For A7R [~
B. As k-I U}|Xz
C. With n'8 3P%x
D. Because <lP5}F87
练习： jIjW +D`
Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. K>_~|ZN1C8
8. A. is IHwoG(A~<
B. having bKQ_{cR
C. being 4^7
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D. be h@ @ q:I=
（二）考博英语语法：虚拟语气 9#1Jie$
虚拟语气(2) =8A L>:_
1. (should)+动词原形 C ett*jm_
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 T/ P
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 FDTC?Ii O
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 eA-$TSWh
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 En ]"^*
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 zU";\);
would rather +动词过去式 ~j[mM E}
真题剖析 Dv}VmC""
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … $ fwj8S7$
47. A. do Qn \=P*j
B. did =xr 2-K)e
C. don’t ;-VXp80J
D. didn’t gH/( 4h
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. a 1~ @m[
53. A. ordered B6 U4>ZN
B. pleaded }@vf=jm>
C. decided .e
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D. demanded vs{ xr*Ft
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. <
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15. A. took i([|@Y=
B. would take ^]9.$$GU\A
C. will take %D>cY !
D. should take sM@1Qyv&0
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing. x d!GRJ<I
(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.) a.up&g_$
54.A. shall rhC
x&L
B.will KA
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C.would
m">2XGCn
D.should WB\chb%ej#
（三）考博英语语法:非谓语动词 /e7BW0$1
动名词、分词、不定式。 V BjA$.
主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) >uwd3
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发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) *_eY +\j
To在什么情况下作介词，什么情况下作不定式引导词。 {=, +;/0
真题剖析 gCaxZ~o
(2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. R!2E`^{Wl
60. A. dropped #4F0o@Z
B. to drop Xd'B0kQaT
C. dropping P.kf|,8 L
D.drops ~/;shs<9EM
(2001.3) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways. _s+_M+@et
59. A. destructive a4eE/1
B. dissatisfied #g]eDU-[
C. damaged mf\@vI
D. derivative qwY q9A$+
（四）考博英语语法：主谓一致 ]_2<uK}fg
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。 6Q NO#!;
How you got there doesn’t concern me. EkEQFd 5g
Growing vegetables needs constant watering. jNW/Biy4u
2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语，谓语多用单数。 +kT
o$_Wkz
Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. %RXFgm!{f
3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等)，谓语通常用单数形式。 P*kC>lvSv
4. “分数或百分数+主语”，谓语跟主语保持一致。 )`}4rD^b
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). td |O #R
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语，谓语用单数。 w s7LDY&(
Everyone knows that you’ve come here. YH{FTVOt{C
If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外) HQV#8G#B
6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) Q&e*[l2M6
He no less than John is interested in literature. Sxc p
[g;
7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) mh8)yy5\
Either my father or my brothers are coming. FyA0"
8. each,every,many a, no …+主语，谓语用单数。 G/&Wc2k
Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. + E M^
真题剖析 ?xtP\~
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. >{ k0N@_
53. A. none \(ju0qFqH
B. few vS G vv43G
C. any B q7Qbj
D. some "sUmk e-#
（五）考博英语语法：倒装 6G<gA>V
全部倒装 n<Z1i)
1. “There (Here) +be+主语” rY]QTS">o
There stand big buildings in this district. p-B
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Here on the desk lies a pile of books. Vnnl~|Xx
2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆，如it blew up.) w>6 cc#>q
In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man. 2Z*^)ZQB
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