考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 n Bm ]?  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau ebA:Sq:w  
2．    串联法 ^4sfVpD2!  
network: \[9VeqMU  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… =-sT
V\  
3．    构词法 Zc7;&cz  
-age （状态、特性、行为） KVZ B`c$<t  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage /A9RmTb  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, MCN>
3/81  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage )n&h
O_c/  
language, image, heritage, engage D!`;vZ\>  
-ward Q}#Je.;  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 15ailA&(Qm  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) ]p!{   
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across xsa`R^5/c  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware +O/b[O'0  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount 5FOMh"!z\  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow x2!R&q8U>  
4．    近义词 hYoUZ'4  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves %IsodtkDu  
Dealers +byOThuE  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars aHN"I  
Businessmen Vk{
;g  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers wm~7`&  
Tradesmen  sS-dHa  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits I=dG(?#7%  
             ` aVp#  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic R'Jrbe|  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False ^_]ZZin  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation sF{~7IB  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit ,@ '^3u  
            Artificial 2+9VDf2  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     ?X@!jB,Pv  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal {s8c@-'  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal ~nA k-toJ  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly i(4<MB1 a  
             :8`A  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative u`'"=Y_E  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable $cSUB  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined `;85Mo:qJ  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary "<iH8Mz
Z  
             Cx TAd[az  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach 1G Y
Z1iA  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold t'U=K>7  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment phy}Hk/  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand 7${<u0((!  
Hamper             i(.e=  
             }5+^  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty 2F2Hl  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank AX`Tku  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant 72, m c  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare <&\ng^Z$  
Adjourn             h%EeU 3  
YdhV a!Y  
'C5id7O&  
5．    近形词 <q7o"NI6FZ  
%Xh}{o$G  
fiction $M}"u[Qq  
fraction Cfi4~&  
friction %r|sb=(yT  
function rD}g9?ut  
boojq{cvYA  
tumble lrE"phYk  
stumble h~#iGs  
scramble HR-'8?)R.A  
humble /NQrE#pb  
tremble @ZIS v'F  
resume AGFA;X  
consume @g#5d|U);  
assume Ts.2\-+3  
presume atZe`0  
2/+~h(Cc  
resumption x+Yo#u22  
consumption uUjjAGZ  
assumption 2q[pOT'k  
presumption +JI,6)Ry  
bore !/,oQoG  
core ~Z5AImR|  
pore bo#xqSGQ  
sore A l;a~45  
*Hx*s_F  
simplify ` +YtTK  
modify \~8W0q.4M  
verify ~g!!#ad  
rectify a8TtItN  
9&r]k8K
  
justify 5=V"tQ&d9U  
testify _=0Ja S>M.  
rectify 80Y%C-Y:  
verify s O#cJAfuu  
<h#7;o  
transcription #)}BY"C%  
subscription ;>2-  
prescription P?q HzNGi7  
description #r9\.NA!  
A o*IshVh  
attribute >h%>s4W  
contribute 2W0nA t  
distribute g5#LoGc  
tribute ;uAh)|;S#  
ZNH-0mk  
attitude \ C:Gx4K  
altitude  p[&Jl  
aptitude g<;pyvq|:  
lO\HchGzB  
descriptive ds`YVXKH  
prescriptive T x Mh_  
)-X8RRw'  
interference LS*L XC  
interruption %H?B5y  
intervention j8Mt"B  
interaction ri-&3%%z<  
Z[[*:9rY|  
transaction DCa[?|Y  
transmission \ P6 !  
transformation hTO5*5]0zP  
transition 5vD\?,f E  
RCa1S^.  
contact aVHID{Gf Z  
intact \a0{9Xx F  
u0)O Fz  
possibility 5X3JQ"z  
validity bkR~>F]FAu  
reliability %gn@B2
z  
security Lm!]m\LRZD  
U`N?<zm<oO  
conceivable I`xC0ZUKj  
perceivable UazK0{t<f  
Jo qhmn$j  
arise (Of`VT3ZOA  
rise p4O[X\T  
raise rVhfj~Ts  
arouse VxOWv8}|  
< Ed;tq  
respectful Q7`)&^ Hx  
respectable AzzHpfv,  
respected u1kCvi#N  
respective w&}<b%l  
N DI4EA~z  
detain 3J8>r|u;1'  
attain Qru&lAYc<  
retain C:AV?  
certain zNGUll$  
contain |gk4X%o6  
+F,])p4,]i  
room OP=oSfa  
doom D@5h$
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boom ~T9QpL1OJ  
loom 8)s0$6
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qb=%W  
intense s9Tn|Pm+!\  
intentional
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intensive li{<F{7  
intending 3z#>1HD$  
intended %WP[V{,F  
)_Hv9!U]e  
assure SMd[*9l [  
ensure  MkdC*|  
insure [ (3 %$?[  
reassure Pktnj
dFV  
4QPHT#eqX  
sometimes 2w~Vb0  
some time [EVyCIcY,h  
sometime V%t_,AT  
some times V'za
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!K=$Q Uq  
hatch vy7?]}MvV  
catch wT3D9N.  
patch c8_,S[W  
match wpNb/U  
q+;lxR5D  
bare 5ff5M=M  
rare 1?"Zrd  
care 4Pf"R~&[  
dare 3c:fYE  
fare $ j!:ET'V  
hare Mx3fT >?  
MP )nQ  
banish u2':~h?l  
vanish b ts*qx&)  
diminish _?$')P|  
admonish @P=n{-pIW  
Y '}c$*OkI  
durability FELW?Q?k  
flexibility _jVJkg)]  
versatility G 8tK"L C  
hostility ,6A/| K-  
hig t(u  
cooperate gaU^l73,C  
coordinate 5mZ9rLn  
correlate :1 9s=0  
correspond N B8Yn\{B  
nXh<+
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observe *@YQr]~ ;  
reserve 1aUu:#c  
conserve PhmtCp0-7-  
preserve "x
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deserve Hjy4tA7,l  
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prior S2=x,c$  
superior Hxj8cXUF|  
inferior Z~"8C Kz  
senior 'f.
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junior 8PGuZw<  
EOGz;:b&  
sparrow q(5
 
swallow ZgzYXh2  
hollow 1| xKb(_l  
sorrow ksqb& ux6  
narrow u z:@  
pillow V## TG0  
N)YoWA>#bF  
bold \&s$?r  
cold d 4
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fold vLcOZ^iK  
gold u$1^=  
hold l @r`NFWD@  
mold '/F~vSQsR  
sold %U& ztvR0C  
told )B  Xl|V,  
7+J<N@.d  
migrant ` )1qq @  
immigrant ?D=%k8)Y  
immigrate 5{M$m&$1  
immigration d|$-l:( J  
emigrant G4,BcCPQ  
emigrate 8X=2# &)  
emigration 9h^TOZK)  
-.7UpDg~  
edge ?B:],aztf  
hedge d>1#|  
wedge v7D 3aWoe  
pledge qnU$Pd  
3+:
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deduce N
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reduce T04&Tl'CT  
produce .h;X5q1  
induce Y@V6/D} 1  
seduce m:5bb3  
[$%0[;jtS  
preclude )N]%cO(^  
exclude ))#_@CwRr  
include *", BP]]  
x\6i(k-  
form #.~lt8F  
deform 1 ,4V8gp  
inform ]7_O#MY1  
transform !fG`xZ~  
conform 1"HSM=p  
T1~,.(#  
contempt I'16-  
attempt jj"?#`cW  
prompt `_H^k!^  
aQhr$aH  
except DYvg^b  
accept ]%/a '[  
concept nXF|AeAco  
percept H!ISQ8{V  
AehkEN&H/t  
receive r<L>~S>yb  
deceive VNLggeX'U  
conceive M4TFWOC1  
perceive eFeWjB'<7  
az ?2  
achieve }8qsE  
believe -a$7b;gF  
grieve mh8~w~/[  
relieve Z'sO9Sg8>  
,0Y5O?pu\  
g"Z X
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自测题： a,N?GxK~  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： p@7[w@B\c  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ ihJC)m`Hbl  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ #TX=%x6  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ |cBpX+D  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ -cHX3UAEI  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： xBC:%kG~#  
1.    income =Gq 'sy:h  
2.    mortal JDzkv%E^  
3.    urgent *?+maK{5+  
4.    synthetic NX(.Lw}  
5.    deceive a,U =irBA  
6.    retard -R;.Md_  
7.    empty 4JHFn [%  
8.    confuse <Z
c:  
9.    buyer ?7cF_Zvve  
10.    contend #mX=Y>l
 
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： ;6} *0V_!k  
1.     tumble {O,Cc$_  
2.     description jz$)*Kdi*  
3.     justify OZ q/'*  
4.     attain {=,?]Z+  
5.     attribute 1
5r<n  
6.     prior .JpYZ |