考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 &W\e 5X<A  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau evyjHcCx  
2．    串联法
"9;  
network:  .\oz  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… C?H~L  
3．    构词法 =F\Xt "  
-age （状态、特性、行为） zZMKgFR@  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage
W>TG?hH  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, ^]o H}lwO  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage /`M#  
language, image, heritage, engage G8}owszT  
-ward |eRE'Wd0  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, !$NK7-  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) (PPC?6s  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across ;L$-_Z  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware jGouwta  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount |OLXb+7X  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 4V9BmVS|Th  
4．    近义词 #e.x]v:  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves %f<>Kwr`2  
Dealers 6D]fDeH\  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars TFOx=_.%i  
Businessmen  3*Q=)}  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers -\p&18K#  
Tradesmen )@9Eq|jMC  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits >&\.{ aj  
             [4xZy5V  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic }8AH/  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False eV%{XR?
y  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation ]35
`N<Ac  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit Q_p&~PNy5  
            Artificial =RXeN+ &R  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     I++ Le%w  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal k?Hd W(HA  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal G>:v1lde  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly *jQ$\|Y  
             2.</n}g  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative g$2#TW W5  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable D^>d<LX  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined WJ-.?   
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary BUwL?  
             >Vx_Xv`Jwb  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach _vb'3~'S  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold d3\?:}o,  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment 8EkzSe  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand &-o5lrq  
Hamper             irm4lb5  
             ks phO-  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty 3 eF c  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank At<MY`ka  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant b==jlYa=  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare 
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Adjourn             6 %aaK|0  
7neJV  
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5．    近形词 oDD"h,Z  
/'.gZo  
fiction 8Uh|V&  
fraction ;u(*&vRqr^  
friction *szs"mQ/  
function x.t&NP^V)  
j+-`P5  
tumble uSI@Cjp  
stumble Z R=[@Oi  
scramble :,v(lq  
humble 19(x$=:  
tremble 6r mx{Bt  
resume t1 9f%d  
consume }oG6XI9  
assume {W{;VJKQ2  
presume WW3Jxd  
0Qeda@J  
resumption T>1#SWQ/9  
consumption O"TVxP:  
assumption &Q"vXs6Gt  
presumption 0)h.[O8@>  
bore ":/Vp
,g  
core 4mp)v*z  
pore avG#0AY  
sore [-Y~g%M  
F:<+}{Av  
simplify MU] F'6V  
modify 0]DX KI  
verify O(0a l#Fvj  
rectify Xu_1r8-|=b  
{*CG&-k2D  
justify .':17 $c`H  
testify dXY}B=C  
rectify E)I&? <g  
verify c??m9=OX1  
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transcription #vy[v22  
subscription wp~KrUlR  
prescription u5U^}<}y}  
description }Sh@.3*  
TK>~)hc}  
attribute DBvozTsF~  
contribute 4_CXs.v1  
distribute )r*F.m{&:  
tribute Lq@uwiq!  
Jl6biJx  
attitude 6@(o8i   
altitude [zrFW g6N  
aptitude K
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yWH! v]S  
descriptive VF<VyWFC0`  
prescriptive 7.yCs[Z  
6k|f]
BCL  
interference U:aaa  
interruption X4bZ4U*  
intervention j2hp*C'^  
interaction >(Wt  
7u%OYt D E  
transaction ZZeF1y[q  
transmission d&DQ8Gm ^  
transformation j  W-K  
transition [h iV#  
cw~-%%/  
contact llpgi,-=  
intact 6s:  
=A/$[POr  
possibility 2 3A )^j  
validity )aX#RM? N  
reliability }pT>dbZ
  
security zj;KtgcE  
chU,));F  
conceivable g+ cH  
perceivable 8ao>]5Rs3  
9P-I)ZqL  
arise Y:5Gp8Vi  
rise @9h6D<?  
raise 9Qc=D
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arouse o:RO(oA0?  
Y^}c+)t  
respectful .v#Tj|w^  
respectable 6w$p
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respected bqm%@*fZo  
respective jsIT{a*]  
.^!uazPE0  
detain b:6e2|xf?  
attain 4k=LVu]Kcr  
retain tp3 !6I6  
certain {s~t>Rp+  
contain JReJlDu  
`:;fc  
room iKe68kx  
doom sWX\/Iyy2p  
boom Vi\kB
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loom v L!?4k  
];au! _ o  
intense $ 2PpG|q  
intentional 3q:>NB<  
intensive ub=Bz1._  
intending ;\)N7SJ  
intended kJG0X%+w  
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assure r@]iy78 j  
ensure kESnlmy@J  
insure C9%2}E3Z$)  
reassure *HXx;:  
y9)Rl)7-:  
sometimes %SlF7$  
some time J}37 9  
sometime $g+q;Y~i0  
some times 8^|ls B}x?  
%$H~  
hatch :bV1M5  
catch mDJ
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patch -P'KpX:]hd  
match hAv.rjhw_  
UOAL7  
bare +9d]([Lx  
rare @ATJ|5.gr  
care $^;b 1bn
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dare 8#&axg?a  
fare fF*{\  
hare NHjZ`=Js  
b ?-VZA:  
banish x."/+/  
vanish O)E8'Oe"Q  
diminish rbw5.NU  
admonish |JD"iP:  
6*]g~)7`Q~  
durability d|RqS`h ]  
flexibility ?=\&O=_ln  
versatility y$7vJl.uS/  
hostility r% ^l~PN  
>m-VBo  
cooperate -~'{WSJ  
coordinate nGqD{!i<  
correlate qP}187Q
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correspond sOY+X  
;`f14Fb  
observe /#C}1emK  
reserve Zr%,F[j?  
conserve ?b8  :  
preserve BsJ d*-:X  
deserve Gz,?e]ZV  
!)1gGXRY  
prior ~mR@L`"l  
superior ;tZ;C(;
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inferior iaAj|:  
senior  `u't  
junior Jx jP'8  
U $2"ZyFii  
sparrow XB.xIApmy  
swallow b:M1P&R  
hollow @BfJb[A#  
sorrow J_|LGrt})  
narrow ?^Q8#Y^M  
pillow p|gzU$FWbk  
<l.l6okp  
bold Sf>#Zqj/  
cold I,lX;~xb  
fold =.48^$LWx  
gold vmj'X>Q  
hold 1 O?bT,"b  
mold CiNOGSlDj  
sold tgVMgu  
told )Ggv_mc h  
Nrn_Gy>|D  
migrant qN"Q3mU^h*  
immigrant ! }>CEE  
immigrate sW,JnR  
immigration
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emigrant X5tx(}j  
emigrate ~JS B
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emigration %6W%-`  
7|PB6h3  
edge "U-dw%b}b  
hedge Gsu?m  
wedge cN-$;Ent  
pledge ?2%;VKN4  
ox*>HkV  
deduce mxE
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reduce *XOLuPL>6)  
produce A5T&i]  
induce x5|^p=  
seduce [MuZ ^'dR  
%
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preclude l,*5*1lM  
exclude }K5okxio  
include {_mVf FG  
pC]XbokES  
form l/,la]!T  
deform z-qbe97  
inform '#X
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transform BA2J dU  
conform | dz"uIrT  
+TyN;e  
contempt 2n$Wey[  
attempt ="5D}%  
prompt E%DT;1  
yx|{:Li!  
except =@0J:"c  
accept 4g"%?xN  
concept aG83@ABx  
percept ,0a_ou"P=_  
|? #JCG  
receive & Wod  
deceive D*ZjoU  
conceive K6t
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perceive 6e rY
jq  
MzX&|wimb  
achieve DH yv^  
believe ~t~[@2?WG  
grieve j(Lz& *4  
relieve X2@Ef2EkM  
Vf&U`K  
U?sHh2*  
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自测题： m2\\!C]f  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： S>0%jCjW  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ (s,&,I=@  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ Q38+`EhLA  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ P!W%KobZ7|  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ C P}fxDW  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： O~*i_t*i9{  
1.    income %NrH\v{7Q  
2.    mortal no3yzF3Hi  
3.    urgent KMj\A d  
4.    synthetic o~~;I  
5.    deceive <R]m(  
6.    retard r >'tE7W9  
7.    empty /aI@2]|~  
8.    confuse 
[[ie  
9.    buyer ~S/
oW89  
10.    contend W~
 ~'  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： [Arf!W-QG  
1.     tumble @wR3L:@  
2.     description =\O#F88ui  
3.     justify 9-;-jnDy   
4.     attain <N vw*yA  
5.     attribute qdix@@  
6.     prior Z~J]I|R: