考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 RRRCS]y7$t  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau =x< ge_Y  
2．    串联法 2.%.Z_k)  
network: o Z%9_$Z  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… ptDY3n~'  
3．    构词法 H*[M\gN$  
-age （状态、特性、行为） `Jzp Sw  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage -7S g62THS  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, VY~yg*  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage `&D|>tiz  
language, image, heritage, engage J@4Bf  
-ward $lLz3YS  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, <)u`~$n2  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 8ELCs<xI  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across TMig-y*[  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware nHm}zOL
c  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount ;~"FLQg@  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow p4'G$]#  
4．    近义词 kg 'o&^/=  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves KTP8?Q"n0  
Dealers Ed_N[I   
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars CbwJd5tk  
Businessmen {buo^kgj`]  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers }[4r4 1[  
Tradesmen MO n  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits h&--,A >  
             9D7+[`r(-  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic \3pc"^W  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False T~Gvp0r}h  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation RLLTw ?]$  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit T[j#M+p  
            Artificial zmSUw}-4N  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     !*oi!ysU;O  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal 80Gn%1A9  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal gK[YQXfTy  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly r\/9X}y4z  
             oxz OA  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative gqu?o&>9  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable (]Y 5eM  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined tE]
= cTSV  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary LIZRoG8  
             .y@oz7T5  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach *=+td)S/1  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold iZaI_\"__  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment :=wTvz  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand r=X}%~_8X  
Hamper             rL+! tH  
             CS==A57I  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty v?& -xH-S  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank :9$F'd\  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant +eFFSt  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare n~A%q,DmF  
Adjourn             rzh#CnL3  
L:1^Kxg  
;S57w1PbVA  
5．    近形词 ^!9~Nwn  
p' +  
fiction ,]+z)   
fraction Bc6|n :;u  
friction q.2ykL  
function %= /)  
}MHCd)78b  
tumble $ep.-I>  
stumble .8y3O]  
scramble ad:&$  
humble J,AR5@)1  
tremble +=.W<b
 
resume A@sZ14+f  
consume -
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assume U5 He?  
presume 4R vf  
]Yvga!S"C  
resumption N9vP7  
consumption 3Ei5pX=g  
assumption Ygl%eP%Z  
presumption R8T]2?Q1  
bore <~n$1aA  
core m q{];  
pore Xa[?^P  
sore V gyew9>E  
3l3'bw2  
simplify 61jI  
modify X_g 3rv1J  
verify 8G5m{XTS(  
rectify Vw&HVo  
[w &$|h:;  
justify EB_NK  
testify o`q_wdy?  
rectify vJU*>U,  
verify #~.w&~:  
ZU9c 5/J  
transcription S:x?6IDPC^  
subscription (<Th=Fns?  
prescription zKsz*xv6b  
description {!K-E9_,S  
wu4NLgkE  
attribute XFh>U7z.  
contribute -pE(_  
distribute Xe^
Cn R  
tribute fuB)qt!E  
Q26qNn bK  
attitude F1Hh7 F  
altitude !QT'L,_  
aptitude u]ZqOJXxu  
d)"?mD:m/M  
descriptive 5zIAhg@o:q  
prescriptive q9^  
Y2[A2Uy$ef  
interference bI y sl  
interruption $L2%u8}8:  
intervention o8Z[+;  
interaction MCP "GZK6W  
.?>5-od2  
transaction Go&D[#
 
transmission wM_ 6{  
transformation ,o7hk{fR*  
transition :SsUdIX;P  
4A3nO<oMF  
contact \M"UmSB o  
intact D)brPMS:o  
#D
jCzz\  
possibility AC.A'|"]i  
validity cM_Fp  
reliability K"V:<a  
security )){xlFA}  
=ORf%f5"'  
conceivable ZCg`z
  
perceivable ?K@t0a
 
poJg"R4  
arise a?
R[J==  
rise K+T.o6+  
raise =_[Z W  
arouse to6;?uC+|i  
3g~^LZ66  
respectful K"2|[5  
respectable G]Jz"xH#  
respected htPqT,L  
respective m/`IGT5J  
+3,|"g::  
detain WjMS5^ _  
attain -n*;W9  
retain y@wF_WX2  
certain j|e[s ?d  
contain G*\h\
@  
<3hA!$o~  
room ,PWj_}|L[  
doom x:t<ZG&Xwg  
boom (3*UPZv  
loom nEy]`  
5eX59:vtl  
intense 6(sIYZ2yq  
intentional THhy~wC".  
intensive H:a|x#"  
intending T`$KeuL  
intended zzvlI66e  
30Fy kNh  
assure )Mz
t3u  
ensure EaS~`  
insure ~hURs;Sb  
reassure t ,qul4y}  
WfGH|u  
sometimes #Y [H8TW  
some time )-&nxOP  
sometime s?O&ZB2GM[  
some times L(WOet('  
gwQvao  
hatch 6b:DJ  
catch @)sc6 *lnW  
patch jXEGSn  
match k]I*:'178  
a@|.;#FF  
bare dE>v\0 3!8  
rare f]}}yBte`  
care 5fHYc0  
dare hU,$|_WDy  
fare *5wv%-  
hare U5rxt^  
u~71l)LA  
banish tL8't]M,  
vanish >5i?JUZ  
diminish Cnur"?w@o  
admonish TczXHT}G  
d]k='  
durability #D:RhqjK  
flexibility -q(:%;  
versatility _z:Qhe  
hostility -ddOh<U>  
ew"m!F#  
cooperate ^%zNa6BL  
coordinate kt<@H11  
correlate g!`BXmW  
correspond 0(vdkC4\A  
M;@Ex`+?i  
observe j}RM.C\7  
reserve t!savp  
conserve g!5#,kJM  
preserve RD9Yk  
deserve d:3= 1x  
%((cFQ9  
prior @YrGyq  
superior &0h=4i=6r  
inferior Z[bv0Pr  
senior k^yy$^=<  
junior -sD:+Te  
xF^r`  
sparrow y(ldO;.  
swallow 6z`8cI+LRw  
hollow b`?M9
f5  
sorrow `;T?9n  
narrow cG5 $lB  
pillow cxk=| ?l  
~JT lPU'  
bold i|[S5QXCh  
cold  aeQ{_SK  
fold UFJEs[?+Te  
gold ],!pp3U  
hold 2GUhV*TN  
mold F}\[eFf[  
sold jeyaT^F(   
told N/`g?B[  
p$&_fzb  
migrant yFa&GxSq  
immigrant "F04c|oR<X  
immigrate Pm'.,?"  
immigration `<bCq\+`  
emigrant D_]i/ F%  
emigrate A/r;;S)%2  
emigration dVK@Fgo  
Ebmqq#SHjX  
edge ^$3w&$K*  
hedge 8j({=xb
g&  
wedge >!CH7wX  
pledge N}e(.  
 W\ zL  
deduce }d$vcEI$3  
reduce $=QNGC2+  
produce bt.K<Y0  
induce B]CS2LEqh  
seduce ~6pCO
S}  
h=mI{w*  
preclude V_ avaE  
exclude %6vMpB`g  
include \Mh4X`<e  
!'c6Hs  
form :5n"N5Go  
deform BBZ)H6TzL  
inform 'R-JQE-]  
transform ? Ix'2v  
conform d60Fi#3d  
0VWCm( f-  
contempt 0n=9TmE  
attempt l)2HHu<  
prompt s}pGJ&C  
8EVF<@{]  
except *=KexOa9  
accept /s-jR]#VA  
concept q#':aXcv"  
percept ML9T(th6v  
n=Z[w5  
receive jwtXI\@MS  
deceive +{ ,w#@  
conceive hr 6LB&d_  
perceive T(fR/~:z?  
%V" +}Dr  
achieve eG2qOq$[  
believe , T
%pGku  
grieve cB9KHqB  
relieve (B~V:Yt  
\]d*h] Hms  
C`K9WJOD  
:4L5@>b-  
自测题： FlA$G3  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： 9gIJX?  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ "x)pp  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ (nP*  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ s }R:
q  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ \gW\Sa ^  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： k:uuJ|  
1.    income 9j>sRE1  
2.    mortal HjY-b*B  
3.    urgent {XUfxNDf  
4.    synthetic PQI,vr'R  
5.    deceive eVK<%r=  
6.    retard oG_'<5Bv>  
7.    empty aw@Aoq  
8.    confuse an5kR_=  
9.    buyer .g`*cDW^=  
10.    contend {q>4:lsS  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： _e@qv;*  
1.     tumble l8d%hQVqT  
2.     description Da[X HUk  
3.     justify t>`LO  
4.     attain ImY*cW=M  
5.     attribute i&G`ah>  
6.     prior {%k;V ~