考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 I(y:Td  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau ~,3+]ts='\  
2．    串联法 7TD%vhbiwi  
network: '=C)Hj[D  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… %MGbIMpY  
3．    构词法 M6
l S2  
-age （状态、特性、行为） ~3bH2,{L[  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage xo3bY6<n  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, #~QkS_  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage ]yI~S(  
language, image, heritage, engage F7[ 55RcP  
-ward 6?8x[l*5M  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, jyB^a;-  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 1?+%*uoPX  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across P5,X,-eG  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware 6j uNn}  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount QE8;Jk-  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow a2Q_K2t  
4．    近义词 K`%{(^}.  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves ]1YyP  
Dealers Sy\ec{$+V]  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars DVC<P}/  
Businessmen Qmbl_
#  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers U42B(ow  
Tradesmen En&`m  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits Owt|vceT  
             bSbUf%LKt  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic Fh[Gq  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False (zv)cw%  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation y*6-
?@  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit Pgdv)i3  
            Artificial )TH~Tq:  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     bi=IIVlH  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal RlW7l1h&  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal +0&SXhy%y  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly vH`m W`=  
             0/Q"~H?%  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative zLeId83>  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable sPKyg  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined %\u
EV  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary _mi(:s(  
             ,pc\ )HR  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach HJV8P2f8`  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold L.]mC!  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment dE[_]2];P  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand K% Gbl#  
Hamper             #9F
e,  
             CYxrKW l:'  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty OR\-%JX/5  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank limzDQ^  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant ji &*0GJQ  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare `Al[gG?/!  
Adjourn             4't@i1Ll(  
9 t$%Tc#Z  
h)M9Oup`  
5．    近形词 Wv  
j=^b'dyL  
fiction GM/3*S$c  
fraction Y=gj{]4  
friction $Xlyc.8YId  
function #"M 'Cs  
1%L* 9>e  
tumble Fj Up+5  
stumble MwxfTH"wi  
scramble ,i2%FW  
humble b8J\Lm|J  
tremble #lyvb.;  
resume -Uz xs5Zl  
consume B{ N KDkDH  
assume p[e|N;W8A  
presume RB_7S!qC5  
I}Z [F,}*J  
resumption "b*.>QuZ  
consumption {e2 (  
assumption 8\8uXOS  
presumption %^"Tz,f  
bore !EM21Sc  
core 8Es]WR5 ^  
pore 8N(bLGUG  
sore j:|60hDz^  
C[rYV
a .  
simplify tZa)sbz  
modify CBSJY&:K  
verify ~>D;2 S(a  
rectify ?9!tMRb  
{<~XwJ.  
justify 2O9dU 5b  
testify =Mn!
[  
rectify (L|SE4  
verify y%TR2CvT  
e^&
YQl  
transcription lbg6n:@  
subscription b q[Q  
prescription (^a;2j9  
description (P`{0^O"}  
y13=y}dyDH  
attribute ;S`Nq%,  
contribute d*A>P  
distribute Bf'jXM{-  
tribute f!LZT!y  
0Ba
L!^>  
attitude M8cLh!!  
altitude MqoQs{x  
aptitude [PX'J er  
z%Z}vWn  
descriptive HENCQ_Wra  
prescriptive huKz["]z[  
]LSa(7>EU  
interference (6h7'r $  
interruption Q.yKbO<[  
intervention t91CxZQ^s  
interaction =]zPUzr,|  
ItaJgtsV  
transaction yPQ{tS*t  
transmission /pk;E$qv  
transformation xrX("ili  
transition |@ldXuYb  
=oh6;Ojt  
contact /GeS(xzQ  
intact sQ )4kF&,  
A.h?#%TLL  
possibility  C|lMXp\*  
validity hT]p8m aRZ  
reliability  `nM4kt7  
security 3
+$O#>  
mPD'"  
conceivable (,TO|  
perceivable Z*QRdB%,  
tV,zz;* Oe  
arise LPNv4lT[u  
rise <qy+@t  
raise }dR*bG  
arouse -)Vj08aP  
&p%ctg  
respectful $+);!?^|:  
respectable 2X]\:<[4  
respected z[rB/|2  
respective Sce9R?II  
t(yv   
detain hJ@nW5CI  
attain =3:ltI.'*I  
retain H:_`]X"  
certain 8B+uNN~%]  
contain 3IkG*enI  
21[F%,{.),  
room d0
^2<  
doom GND[f}  
boom MI}D%n*  
loom >gE_?%a[  
_6' g]4  
intense .<B1i  
intentional a?kQ2<@g  
intensive cPbz7  
intending kYAvzuGRb  
intended TG9)x|!  
MlZ`g,{  
assure f-<6T
 
ensure 4=Ey\Px  
insure =-qsz^^a-  
reassure :dzU]pk%0  

.vO.g/o  
sometimes U6Ak"  
some time ?la_ +;m  
sometime w%;'
uN_  
some times lNb\^b  
B/OO$=>(  
hatch 9K|lU:,  
catch  o3=kF  
patch %jkPrI  
match Be+:-t)  
TXcKuo=  
bare ]B4mm__  
rare )*
ckJK  
care cqx1NWlY  
dare 4Z}{hc\J  
fare l #Q`f.  
hare Tm52=+uf$  
SWpUVZyd  
banish de9l;zF  
vanish I&8m5F?$`  
diminish s2~dmZ_B|_  
admonish r%d11[z  
+o]BjgG  
durability
(JW?azU  
flexibility /T)n5X  
versatility 4iqmi<[("  
hostility "R@N|Qx'  
JWHt|zBg  
cooperate od*Z$Hb>'  
coordinate ?3TV:fx"X  
correlate  /;6@M=6u  
correspond m,C,<I|'d  
_`i%9Ad.4  
observe
@jSb
MI  
reserve 3n(gfQo-o  
conserve WwtE=od  
preserve _/~ ,a  
deserve 9+ l3$  
F(9 Y/UXH  
prior 8KwCwv  
superior UXPegK!  
inferior \UqS -j|  
senior 3*$9G)Ey  
junior $>"e\L4Kp  
Fra>|;do  
sparrow Ocwp] Mut&  
swallow RF~Ofi  
hollow AXP`,H  
sorrow 'nWs0iH.  
narrow p^igscPF6  
pillow 4 %)N(%u  
N^ s!!Sbpq  
bold n5+S"  
cold @>fO;*  
fold 4[#6<Ixf  
gold kg: uGP9  
hold &^7uv0M<y  
mold }\f(qw  
sold 6` qr:.  
told 6b]1d04hT  
,<$YVXe/  
migrant |O(-CDQe  
immigrant b H"}w$!>r  
immigrate sB( `[5I  
immigration qcTmsMpj  
emigrant >v1 y0zx  
emigrate T)(e!Xz  
emigration @A2/@]HBm  
lI4J=8O0  
edge X'FEOF  
hedge #9$V 08  
wedge `RL,ZoYuu  
pledge [,<\RviI  

/v"6BU  
deduce OL=ET)Y  
reduce [jl2\3*  
produce fJLf7+q  
induce
Z|ZBKcmg  
seduce G{kj}>kS_  
0)d?Y  
preclude 4%wq:y< )/  
exclude f?%qUD_#  
include k> b&xM !  
K??1,I  
form [_WI8~gY  
deform WP0 #i~3*  
inform ?k{|Lk  
transform >0PUWr$8  
conform dgS4w@)@V;  
=~J
"k C  
contempt p ?Ed- S  
attempt X[V?T>jsM  
prompt 2;:lK
":  
^:qD.h>&  
except )ZHc$+fU  
accept (lb6]MtTHY  
concept 0$tjNye  
percept 6sPk:5  
'WK;$XQ  
receive re;Lg C  
deceive 7_DG 5n T  
conceive &K>cW$h=a  
perceive AHwG<k  
F\5X7ditD  
achieve || [89G  
believe Va7c#P?  
grieve O#Z/+\U  
relieve 9 ~~qAoD  
,yICNtP  
Hle\ON  
s
2%V4yy%  
自测题： `mzb(bE  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： 7{pIPmJ  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ !6HuFf  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ i^*M^P3m  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________
IU|kNBo  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ G}VDEC  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： >SoO4i8  
1.    income $Jp ~\_X  
2.    mortal w9f _b3  
3.    urgent 2ev*CX6.  
4.    synthetic /kB|1gFj  
5.    deceive p&^J=_O  
6.    retard 537?9  
7.    empty
X&a:g  
8.    confuse {~N3D4n^  
9.    buyer 2no$+4+z  
10.    contend 7?J

3ci\  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： 6)}B"Qd  
1.     tumble l!?yu]Yon  
2.     description A1),el-^5  
3.     justify +;Cr];b3  
4.     attain 2q PhLCeZ  
5.     attribute =dzWmL<~8  
6.     prior $6h*lT<