考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 s60:0>  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau |mQtjo  
2．    串联法 {.' ,%)
 
network: Mu_mm/U_  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… Ul$
X%  
3．    构词法 Y1Gg (z  
-age （状态、特性、行为） NU)`js  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage ard3yNQt  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, .qqb>7|q  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage Zs3]|bUR
 
language, image, heritage, engage |;Se$AdT#  
-ward "j.oR}s9?#  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, r0?hX  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) Jc"$p\ $-  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across :,}:c%-^"  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware Zjp5\+hHV  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount X>@.-{6T  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow }ygb
gyLa  
4．    近义词 QqFfR#  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves tO+%b=Z^  
Dealers s:jL/%+COZ  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars I3zitI;  
Businessmen QkCoW[sn  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers G|P
IH#  
Tradesmen wkZ2Y-#='  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits Y%?!AmER  
             rD(ep~^M  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic d
$?n6|4  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False I|3v&E1  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation Uwm[q+sTp  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit Aya;ycsgE  
            Artificial /wxxcq  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     z5*O@_r+.b  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal $evuPm8G  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal qf&a<[p~  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly pYhI{  
             L pi_u K  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative NW>:Lz ?"  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable 8H`l"  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined eg~^wi  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary .HyiPx3^  
             fm:{&(  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach 1]3bx N  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold xo 'w+Av  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment Di1G  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand /sC[5G%  
Hamper             QEHZ=Yg%3  
              p|8Fl  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty kuud0VWJ  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank Ek
AqFcKLq  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant PW
D]qtr  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare NGQIoKC  
Adjourn             n
*0F  
VM|) \?Q  
G}xBYc0b  
5．    近形词 ~HI0<;r=eL  
~9;mZi1-  
fiction B=/=U7T  
fraction (qONeLf%  
friction g^^m a}i  
function Z$K%@q,10+  
54_m {&hb  
tumble ^n5QKHD  
stumble UiN ^x  
scramble kZEy
 
humble (P]^5D  
tremble '~=xP  
resume au~gJW-  
consume 1@@]h!> k:  
assume \aRB   
presume LYKm2C*d  
*Y>'v%  
resumption .qP zd(<T7  
consumption \05C'z3]  
assumption F&Z>B};  
presumption j}M pc;XOc  
bore 8[XNFFUZs  
core Ho9
*y3]  
pore bJvRQrj*3  
sore 32J   
-O6o^Dk  
simplify eVJL|uI|  
modify V6o,}o&-  
verify <Z wEdq  
rectify +%^xz 1m  
.- o,_eg1f  
justify 8A=(,)`}9  
testify zj}efv<e  
rectify JD.z}2+  
verify HkCme_y"  
&'j77tqOk  
transcription qz):YHxT]n  
subscription ZGBcy}U(k  
prescription vOU-bF%u  
description Sx7xb]3XI"  
A1@a:P=  
attribute k3w#^ "i  
contribute mNzZ/*n:  
distribute x3 <Lx^;  
tribute UKdzJEhG  
1U!CD-%(  
attitude Uk#1PcPd  
altitude 0!T $Ef  
aptitude S45jY=)z  
J=Z"sU=  
descriptive 7UiU3SUcg  
prescriptive "|H0 X#  
TOs|f8ay  
interference ofV{SeD67  
interruption idQr^{  
intervention Tu"](|I>   
interaction "lm3o(Dk  
V3S`8VI  
transaction wS*UXF&f  
transmission ]`x~v4JU  
transformation 6[i-Tl  
transition V_:/#G]jeG  
GauIe0qV  
contact V*)gJg  
intact NB[b[1 Ch  
'k hJ
Z:  
possibility fa )G$Q  
validity 2
X:n75()
 
reliability P<U{jkM\/  
security d]<tFx>CQW  
K-/fq=z  
conceivable SI\zW[IL  
perceivable #q
zozQ4  
|&7l*j(\  
arise a"}?{
  
rise ~<aC n-h0  
raise z5?xmffB  
arouse [b`k\~N4r  
@?z*: 7a  
respectful /W%{b:  
respectable >-Jutr<I"~  
respected SOd(& >  
respective M!,WU
[mP  
/" ,]J  
detain (sZB-  
attain `6'fX[j5  
retain f"S^:F0  
certain ~G"5!,J  
contain hC,EO&  
1aKY+4/G  
room +Bgy@.a?  
doom P)4SrqW_  
boom +as( m  
loom 0P
z"[  
7a
S`SF  
intense (wkeo{lx  
intentional BTqY_9  
intensive YjAwt;%-D  
intending !gu# #MrJ9  
intended ; &$djP  
(U4]d`  
assure |4UW.dGHPo  
ensure 26?yEd6^Z  
insure %8s$l'Q;  
reassure pKMy:j
 
{94qsVxQZ  
sometimes xj\!Sn2  
some time \b6H4aQii  
sometime J4EQhuQ  
some times hX;JMQ915  
teIUSB[  
hatch 0
6X4mu{  
catch hj[&.w  
patch "k &QS@l  
match cg Y+xd@  
N;gI %6  
bare hhRUC&Y%V  
rare kbu.KU+  
care 4Cm+xAXG  
dare |}$ZOwc  
fare D[#6jJAb  
hare c{4Y?SSx  
[ 'aSPA  
banish 4} &$s  
vanish B
eFCt;  
diminish {_[\k^98>  
admonish B\*"rSP\  
'fo.1  
durability #z$g1\v  
flexibility 3IB||oN$T  
versatility i?^lEqy[  
hostility  {@E(p4W  
%0 &c0vT  
cooperate V)q|U6R  
coordinate J)I|Xot  
correlate ~3'}^V\  
correspond wg.TCT2  
HdR%
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observe a|Yry  
reserve x b6X8:  
conserve I l2`c}9  
preserve sR;^7(f!m  
deserve o W<Z8s;p  
"~+?xke5z  
prior h
Ai`2GP.  
superior P,RdYM06  
inferior oZS.pi  
senior .).}ffhOL  
junior 7%` \E9t  
9$Dsm@tX  
sparrow SI"y&[iw  
swallow Or:a\qQ1  
hollow u&-Zh@;Q7  
sorrow 8n'"RaLQ8  
narrow rEfo)jod  
pillow aMq|xHZ  
|A/)b78'u  
bold A8jj]J+  
cold dd> qy  
fold {37v.4d;  
gold kKlcK_b;  
hold mh7JPbX|  
mold +BaZl<ZP1s  
sold fBw"<J{  
told QKVFH:"3  
WJ[ybzVj  
migrant pf@H;QS`  
immigrant UZDXv=r|  
immigrate lHI;fR  
immigration x(r~<a[  
emigrant qW"  
emigrate HA#9y;\  
emigration KP*c b6vA  
Op>l~{{ {  
edge HCIS4}lQ  
hedge u+_6V  
wedge 0~( f<:  
pledge >\s8S}p  
tsf)+`vt  
deduce i[7<l&K]  
reduce EZ+L'  
produce
#[B]\HO  
induce )z=L^ot  
seduce chs] ,7R  
dHO8 bYBH  
preclude QXLHQ_V  
exclude jn,_Ncd#  
include 1wTPT, k  
5SQqE@g%  
form 2R=Fc@MXs  
deform al@H
r* '  
inform /k
H 7I  
transform mi'3ibCG  
conform Mo4k6@ht_  
@CNe)&U  
contempt D4
IP$pAD  
attempt <; P40jDL  
prompt 2Y1y;hCK  
PW QRy  
except D
&-cNxh  
accept N;mJHr3[F  
concept bx
._,G  
percept H{U(Rt]
K  
#w1E3ahaX  
receive Y{D?
&x%yq  
deceive a?1lj,"~R  
conceive |YcYWok  
perceive vf0 fa46  
BK)3
b6L=%  
achieve <pIel   
believe d  A>6  
grieve WG A"e  
relieve .kc{)d*0K  
THy{r_dx  
s)~Wcp'+M:  
;MH_pE/m  
自测题： [vn"r^P  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： :V~ AjV  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ O&}`R5Y;  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ M,sZ8eeq  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ S N;1F  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ Fd/Ra]@\Y  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： @m+FAdA 0  
1.    income &I7T?  
2.    mortal f{+X0Oj  
3.    urgent $g '4'  
4.    synthetic :wz]d ~)  
5.    deceive 
C]M{  
6.    retard Xu& v3Y~k  
7.    empty UQn
v#a>  
8.    confuse , %A2wV  
9.    buyer 6.6x$y3v  
10.    contend cB_3~=fV  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： O5dB
I_  
1.     tumble /vAA]
n8  
2.     description -)[~%n#X+t  
3.     justify xPMX\aI|l  
4.     attain  dF'oZQz  
5.     attribute Kgb<uXk  
6.     prior gs Vm)mkd