考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 y~V(aih}D  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau *T1_;4i  
2．    串联法 x+]"  
network: 0jfuBj5!  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on…  Z\sDUJ  
3．    构词法 zt%Mx>V@  
-age （状态、特性、行为） rJB}qYD  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage =_^X3z0  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, `]aeI'[}R  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage wd6owr  
language, image, heritage, engage U0+-W07>  
-ward 9+N-eW_U  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, !r-F>!~  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) F0# 'WfM#  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across Bw.i}3UT6  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware ?7A>+EY  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount +ge?w#R  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 6\t@)=C,Q  
4．    近义词 |j|rS 5  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves UF|p';oom  
Dealers .\mj4*?/  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars wuBPfb  
Businessmen Gm`8q}<I  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers Ort(AfW  
Tradesmen 4ppz,L,4  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits I=#$8l.*  
             K NOIZj
  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic "  1tH   
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False p4QU9DF  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation }0 ?3:A  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit b2*TgnRq  
            Artificial $Kd>:f=A  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     kf9X$d6   
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal ig"L\ C"
T  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal bd`P0f?  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly T4F/w|Q  
             u:b=\T L  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative ?4uL-z](V  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable d5-qZ{W  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined [B3RfCV{  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary .]Z"C&"N]  
             Ca-j?bb!  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach {+Jv+J9  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold V)4J`xg^  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment *ui</+  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand ?ubro0F:  
Hamper             X?Au/  
             9u:Q
,0\  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty M=Wz  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank mc 3"`+o  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant .V*^|UXbHi  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare 45oR=Atn  
Adjourn             T0 {Lq:  
28nFR r  
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5．    近形词 8ipez/  
r :dTz  
fiction 1&2>LE/P  
fraction r=4eP(w=  
friction tVjsRnb{  
function s@C}P  
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tumble o(HbGHIP  
stumble  @8 6f  
scramble 3sk9`=[{$  
humble e;jdqF~v!  
tremble ME d WLFf  
resume W4N{S.#!  
consume +qoRP2  
assume 6wxs1G  
presume ;bG>ZqJCVA  
"]dI1 g_  
resumption 36NpfTW  
consumption #`IN`m |  
assumption Vc2`b3"Br  
presumption ]tD]Wx%  
bore =fbWz  
core 40/ Y
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pore kl`W\tF  
sore r,udO,Yi=c  
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simplify P'2Qen*  
modify Zh,71Umz  
verify . ^u,.  
rectify T|p"0b A  
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justify 9FvFhY  
testify B6"0OIDY"  
rectify j6YO
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verify P3%5?.S  
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transcription nu^436MSOa  
subscription G6/m#  
prescription TV:9bn?r)  
description XuTD\g3)  

dI2 V>vk  
attribute ~dSr 5LUD  
contribute s.#`&Sd>  
distribute %C0Dw\A*:  
tribute H.;Q+A,8^  
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attitude S@Y39  
altitude 9!GM{  
aptitude jylD6 IT  
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descriptive #z(]xI)"  
prescriptive H+#FSdy#  
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interference ~~.}ah/_d  
interruption xG 1nGO  
intervention *i,%,O96Nz  
interaction N#]ypl  
lYIH/:T  
transaction JC"z&ka  
transmission K:M8h{Ua  
transformation m~|40)   
transition cNrg#Asen&  
pCDmXB  
contact 5G#n"}T  
intact }\f0 A-  
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possibility y5r4&~04  
validity $qiya[&G4  
reliability VTM/hJmwJ  
security =|=(l)8  
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conceivable [0of1eCSl  
perceivable e.C)jv6qr  
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arise wY#E?,  
rise _$'ashF  
raise SBpL6~NW  
arouse |4JEU3\$  
sB</DS  
respectful Y73C5.dNcE  
respectable _w{Qtj~s|  
respected j.Hf/vi`z  
respective 3F3A%C%  
8y L Y  
detain 3Ul*QN{6  
attain 3<!7>]A  
retain s*[bFJwN  
certain %;_MGa e  
contain ?}0,o.  
Za9qjBH   
room ;'|Ey  
doom 'NmRR]Q9  
boom vQCy\Gi  
loom \85i+q:LuA  
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intense fex@,I&  
intentional siI;"?  
intensive u_enqC3  
intending J zl6eo[;  
intended %v|B *  
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assure ;I}fBZ3  
ensure uFE)17E  
insure /xhKd]Q  
reassure F
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sometimes f#;>g  
some time :X=hQ:>P  
sometime -f .,tM=  
some times ;uJMG  
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hatch (=0.inZ  
catch V0@=^Bls  
patch }#fbbtd  
match !0+JbZ<%r|  
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bare 4RO}<$Nx}  
rare Y<OFsWYY  
care @JMiO^  
dare V gWRW7Se  
fare o-5TC  
hare Cdn J&N{  
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banish 01]f2.5  
vanish D*jM1w_`  
diminish |Cv!,]9:r  
admonish y[;>#j$  
WWY6ha  
durability z/-=%g >HA  
flexibility cuX)8+  
versatility C%u28|  
hostility 2y4bwi  
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cooperate /~1+i'7V.,  
coordinate 4#D,?eA7  
correlate /ZX}Nc g  
correspond cAw/I@jG  
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observe )%TmAaj9d  
reserve F59 TZI  
conserve }e1ZbmW  
preserve xT8?&Bx  
deserve 7V>M]  
3]hWfj1m2  
prior ?6!LL5a.  
superior +`4A$#$+y  
inferior 4+n\k  
senior ?dTD\)%A  
junior %b0*H_ok7  
GgU/!@  
sparrow u*R_\*j@  
swallow z:O8Ls^\T  
hollow )oZ dj`  
sorrow f$( e\++  
narrow iU-j"&L5  
pillow ]9-\~Mwh  
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bold pAEx#ck  
cold V&i;\
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fold hZ3bVi)L\  
gold 'qi}|I  
hold $>gFf}#C  
mold i4Jc.8^9$  
sold |qLh5Ty  
told dx]>(e@(t{  
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migrant :,^gj  
immigrant c,22*.V/  
immigrate
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immigration tkhCw/  
emigrant l2d{ 73h  
emigrate u-TUuP  
emigration @;kSx":b  
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edge Jwp7gYZ  
hedge ~ 1pr~  
wedge Qd6FH2Pl  
pledge ]k(]qZ  
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deduce ] - .aL  
reduce 23?rEhKe  
produce SaCh 7 ^  
induce eFAnFJ][L  
seduce r/sNrB1U"y  
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preclude 8f7>?BUS,  
exclude ;
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include {t!!Uz 7  
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form 8_tQa^.n\  
deform 2Hdu:"j  
inform fatf*}eln  
transform {U1m.30n  
conform l]cFqLp  
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contempt x:7IIvP  
attempt 8] ikygt"  
prompt ?}7p"3j'z  
7?t6UPf  
except 2[CdZ(k]5  
accept Il.K"ll  
concept tu?MYp;
  
percept 80;(Gt@<"  
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receive o14cwb  
deceive _ J[
  
conceive .~}1+\~5  
perceive  }75e:w[  
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achieve s@DLt+ O5  
believe d| {r5[&  
grieve o]:9')5^  
relieve Rh |nP&6  
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自测题： /=, nGk>  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： Q|L~=9
 
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ ^I)N. 5  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ JZ#[ 2mLh  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ HdG2X  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ V!dtF,tH  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： rt|7h>RQ  
1.    income ow#1="G,=  
2.    mortal JLJ;TM'4=  
3.    urgent @]#1(9P  
4.    synthetic ]d%8k}U  
5.    deceive "}JZU!?  
6.    retard 9k~8  
7.    empty \_U$"/$4VH  
8.    confuse TuYCR>P[  
9.    buyer sse.*75U  
10.    contend yH}s<@y;7  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： 0C*7K?/  
1.     tumble gGS=cdl
V  
2.     description (@}!0[[^  
3.     justify 6Kb1~jY  
4.     attain  ^Va1f'g  
5.     attribute i@R 1/M  
6.     prior ++#5