考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 )<W6cDx'H+  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau OFS`?>  
2．    串联法 pC9Ed9uRK  
network: +Fu=9j/,j  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… G}.t!"  
3．    构词法 B/@9.a.c  
-age （状态、特性、行为） T/8*c0mU  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage zD8q(]: A  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, N[G<&f9  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage TMsEHd  
language, image, heritage, engage XsE] Z4  
-ward ]A*v\Qy  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, k:D;C3vJd  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) **jD&h7$s-  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across dL9QYIfP  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware 9p,<<5{  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount TRQX#))B  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow G[V?#7.
 
4．    近义词 Umwd<o  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves v6{qKpU#  
Dealers | ?Js)i  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars ]sz3:p=5  
Businessmen {ZK"K+;h  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers E|f&SEnzK  
Tradesmen x+h7OvW{  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits Y4PU~l  
             .MO"8}]8Z  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic d7o~$4h|  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False  G
6X  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation Ugmg,~U~k  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit r1cB<-bJ#'  
            Artificial >c~~
i-=  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     Gq5)>'D?  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal o5+N_5OE}E  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal [ @>8Qhw  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly *(&,&$1K  
             qIQvix$8  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative x9PEYhL?  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable 1{+Ni{   
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined Q!> 8E4Z  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary >u5}5O P7  
             6USet`#  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach F0Xv84:O  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold >*A\/Da]j  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment ,)+O.Lf7&.  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand g#=^U`y  
Hamper             &..![,)w^!  
             KM(U-<<R  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty lqPRUkin  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank ^sH1YE}0  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant 3 Yl[J;i  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare V]}/e!XK
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Adjourn             yB}y'5  
M 0->  
ik~hL/JD\  
5．    近形词 7 pg8kq@  
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fiction wr*A %:  
fraction wSIt"g,%  
friction ) !ZA.sx  
function hFa\x5I5  
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tumble V6wYJ$]
 
stumble 7"4|`y^#  
scramble "_
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humble n2,b~S\e  
tremble scL7PxJ5  
resume TaM,9MAu  
consume XA9$n_|bw  
assume ,O a)  
presume g;] 2'Rj  
94nvh:n  
resumption #FaR?L![Y  
consumption -oF4mi8S  
assumption 4B]8Mp~\aL  
presumption b'9G`Y s^  
bore Q1eiU Y6  
core Y!&dj95y  
pore uX}M0W  
sore d:sUh  
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simplify 8n~@Rj5  
modify HTx7._b  
verify W97Ka}Y  
rectify ?wwY8e?S  

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justify :^iR&`2~  
testify Fd'Ang6"  
rectify Uk*s`Y  
verify A;kAAM  
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transcription pM VeUK?  
subscription $g|g}>Sc  
prescription &]z2=\^e  
description Ld`~^<B  
n}MG  
attribute 0W=IuPDU  
contribute 5jjJQ'  
distribute t9P` nfY  
tribute @&M$`b ^  
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attitude qv
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altitude kc"U)>  
aptitude *Li;:b"t  
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descriptive T_gW't>   
prescriptive )O7Mfr  
sHEISNj/^  
interference sk],_l<  
interruption i,bF e&7J  
intervention "ht2X w  
interaction aMj3ov8p  
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transaction 3cOXtDV YT  
transmission }D|"$*  
transformation /Hd\VI  
transition ;CU3CLn  
Y8C Xinh  
contact q+m&V#FT%  
intact 0Z@u6{Z9R  
6w@l#p  
possibility e j`lY  
validity i
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reliability WRo#ZVt9$  
security I/'jRM  
B6ys5eQ  
conceivable $%!]tNGS  
perceivable IXC: Q  
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arise `@Qq<T}V  
rise ]C'r4Ch^  
raise ,NVQ C=  
arouse G2em>W_n  
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respectful ThF I=K  
respectable q`qbaX\J3  
respected RJSNniYr7  
respective ! WQEv_G@  
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detain 3ne=7Mj  
attain AC 3 ;i  
retain /J5wwQ (:  
certain 6LUB3;g7  
contain E?%rmdyhL!  
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room k}JjSt1_A;  
doom hXZk$a'  
boom +AXui|mn  
loom I)n%aTfo8  
d)9=hp;,
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intense ,@(lYeD
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intentional &(irri_  
intensive %~G)xK?W*  
intending td{$c6  
intended SmC91XO  
yA=#Ji  
assure $M#G;W
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ensure O*T(aM3r  
insure A"d=,?yE  
reassure '\=aSZVO  
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sometimes 1H{JT op  
some time x rf z-"n4  
sometime sA#}0>`3S  
some times =YO q0  
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hatch \0). ODA(  
catch 3fM8W> *7  
patch Kejp7okb  
match ~l+2Z4nV  
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bare F2QFQX(j  
rare 41Hv)}Yd  
care tp*.'p-SI  
dare OD]` oJ|  
fare uGOED-@  
hare g[';1}/B4  
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banish ti'B}bH>'  
vanish 0Un?[O  
diminish cD6S;PSg  
admonish @Q teC@k  
n&OM~Vs  
durability z36wWdRa6  
flexibility YLJ^R$pi  
versatility !6!Gx:  
hostility M8nfbc^  
1r$*8|p  
cooperate o1`\*]A7J  
coordinate {Y -~7@  
correlate "i#aII+T  
correspond "!+gA&  
FFa =/XB"  
observe ] # VHx  
reserve ?iZ2sRWR6  
conserve %UAF~2]g  
preserve <d @9[]  
deserve !O,Sq/=.  
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prior GLgf%A`5/_  
superior DQT'OZ:w  
inferior 
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senior \?pyax8  
junior NMe{1RM  
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sparrow XeX"IhgS>E  
swallow ki?h7  
hollow MjU|XQS:  
sorrow B*N1)J\5  
narrow V:$+$"|  
pillow SRwD`FF  
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bold _Z23l F9  
cold )\|+G5#`  
fold W7^[W.  
gold [ n7>g  
hold 7 !$[XD  
mold =eDI vNps  
sold G
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told lG}#K^q  
HwFX,?  
migrant yd).}@  
immigrant GC{M"q|_  
immigrate Nob(D'vSr  
immigration 8NWo)y49H  
emigrant X H-_tv B  
emigrate %up?70  
emigration iQ;p59wSzL  
d9K8[Q5^3  
edge FQ]/c#J  
hedge Mfj82rHg  
wedge A*EOn1hN  
pledge FJ:^pROpm  
p;O%W
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deduce }yz>(Pq  
reduce c.ow4 ~>  
produce s6!6Oqh  
induce =dmr
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seduce x HRSzYn$  
l/&.HF  
preclude 0!T`.UMI  
exclude b:m+I  
include Zw.8B0W  
E TT46%Y  
form EB~]6.1  
deform 1E+12{~m"i  
inform tt"<1 z@  
transform [#PE'i4  
conform M/zO|-j&  
T5S4,.o9W  
contempt T] zEcx+e  
attempt OtG\Uw8  
prompt y&/IJst&aq  
!"rPS

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except ~b f\fPm  
accept _BczR:D*  
concept 4 &/CES  
percept 22g
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fab'\|Y   
receive d2rs +-  
deceive .tngN<f  
conceive hAGHb+:  
perceive R><g\{G]  
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achieve 8bIP"!=*W  
believe ).T&fa"  
grieve +vBi7#&  
relieve Q;M\fBQO}&  
S@qp_!  
-dntV=  
V%Uj\cv  
自测题： ><V*`{bD9)  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： hW^,' m  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ *@U{[J  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ jLVJ+mu  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ y<)TYr  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ U1RU2M]v  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： +7Ws`qhEe  
1.    income  Sg#XcTG  
2.    mortal _fAgp_)  
3.    urgent n 8cA8<  
4.    synthetic d ,<ni"  
5.    deceive .3!Wr*o  
6.    retard .sMs_ 5D  
7.    empty kfy!T rf  
8.    confuse QY\k3hiq n  
9.    buyer q z)2a2C  
10.    contend  Fr%#  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： e#Tv5O  
1.     tumble >{#JIG.  
2.     description RLF&-[mr3  
3.     justify 2HbnE&  
4.     attain 9&mSF0q  
5.     attribute mHD_cgKN  
6.     prior `lhw*{3A