考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 ^4Ta0kDn  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau P I gbeP  
2．    串联法 P{ AJH1  
network: 0QE2e'}}-  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… N O|&nqq,>  
3．    构词法 YG<7Zv  
-age （状态、特性、行为） VH&6Tm1  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage ") Xy%C`J  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, )*[3Imq/  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage v1h*/#  
language, image, heritage, engage 4%#C _pE9  
-ward Yrb[:;Y  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, wy3{>A Z(  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) ;IX3w:Aw  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across Rn={:u4  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware MH{$"^K  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount mZ9+.lm  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow eup#.#J  
4．    近义词 ^J0*]k%   
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves R3;GMe@D#
 
Dealers 
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买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars #7OUqp
 
Businessmen |n-NK&Y(o  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers VIo %((  
Tradesmen =VkbymIZ4y  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits @A(*&PU>j  
             Y= JfV  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic 2T!pFcc  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False 7
_>No*[  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation X)iQ){21V  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit _uL{@(  
            Artificial +o)o4l%3  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     >jU. R;H5  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal =s"_! 7  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal (Nd5VuI  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly A=q)kcuy5  
             p(/PG+  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative 8:c[_3w  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable S0C 7'H%?#  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined ]c,ttS_  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary 9u";%5 4  
             D}59fWz@  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach f Co-ony  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold w=>~pYA
SH  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment `MFw2nu@t  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand 47s <xQy  
Hamper             tW;?4}JR  
             -miWXEe@l  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty /7#KkMg  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank T-x1jC!B'  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant @D_=MtF<  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare 8:hUj>qx  
Adjourn             37'@,*m`  
qUX  

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5．    近形词 "5*n(S{ks  
5^lroC-(x  
fiction ' O1X+  
fraction 5&]|p'"W\  
friction ncS.~F
 
function *oLAO/)n  
.),%S}  
tumble j.
O7-t%C  
stumble $P#Cf&R  
scramble <1#v}epD#  
humble \q#s/&b  
tremble Oq~>P!=  
resume MK"PCE5^i6  
consume {6Tw+/`P  
assume Pk444_"=  
presume AD$k`Cj  
"5Oi[w&F5  
resumption ^)=c74;;  
consumption pVe@HJy6G  
assumption z7V74hRPX  
presumption Y~]E6'Bz  
bore cQ Dn_Sjhi  
core iyNyj44 H  
pore -DDH)VO  
sore 4~-"k{Xt  
Ro :/J  
simplify 5_";EED  
modify 8mTjf Br  
verify %Y8#I3jVJ  
rectify yv||:wZC  
l +RT>jAmK  
justify zt{?Ntb  
testify D*3\4=6x  
rectify Z#.J>_u )  
verify |GgFdn`>  
+@D [%l|  
transcription cl4`FU  
subscription p]=a:kd4J  
prescription b0Pq P<{t  
description "R@N}q<*v2  
cE[B (e  
attribute fis**f0  
contribute +=#sam*i  
distribute 9?<WRM3a>  
tribute HRO:U%  
Q?Vq/3K;  
attitude vU&I,:72 H  
altitude P!yE{_%  
aptitude >mRA|0$  
x5\C MWW  
descriptive UD1R_bL}  
prescriptive ("UcjB^62  
R}lS@w1  
interference O#}T.5t  
interruption @,0W(  
intervention $(pzh :|  
interaction t_1(Ex  
&rs+x<  
transaction #7/;d=  
transmission "<6X=|C  
transformation dLl/V3C6t  
transition csP 5R3  
Z,AF^,H[  
contact `l+{jrRb<  
intact kj_o I5<'  
S*,DX~vig  
possibility 'J(rIH3U  
validity $g? ]9}p  
reliability I6?n>  
security 1FC'DH!  
.$nQD.X  
conceivable  Er( I6  
perceivable Ni]V)wGE;  
[Q(FBoI|  
arise ' lt5|  
rise <U j~S  
raise 9eOP:/'}w  
arouse N.r8dC  
CG@3z@*?.  
respectful Wp7lDx  
respectable -J7B Ex  
respected 2% ],0,o  
respective KO*# ^+
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NXwthc3  
detain T!-*;yu  
attain T22 4L.?  
retain N{/):O  
certain (2 nSZRB  
contain v)+E!"R3.  
<V[Qs3uo(  
room b'x26wT?  
doom :V,agAMn  
boom > nHaMj  
loom +Tf4S J  
zWs("L(#s  
intense 7+(on  
intentional u
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intensive y$Nqw9  
intending }dv$^4 *n  
intended RpmOg  
]R k4"i  
assure ;?h+8Z/{  
ensure \\R$C  
insure ax)>rP,V  
reassure "26=@Q^Y  
5&C:&=Y  
sometimes n0a|GZyO]  
some time IGnP#@`5]  
sometime  `1`Qu!  
some times 7g7[a/Bts  
@sdH B./  
hatch {*PbD;/f  
catch f1$'av
 
patch 4{lrtNd~K  
match 1w!O&kn  
w/f?KN
  
bare 0-Ga2Go9  
rare BUs={"Pa  
care /(u# D[  
dare hiKyU!)Hv  
fare {ePtZyo0  
hare GIvl|  
nv<t$r  
banish k`((6  
vanish u[
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diminish ]++,7Z\AU  
admonish #62*'.B4  
V!Pe%.>  
durability gHtflS  
flexibility BJgHel+N  
versatility  jf.WmiDC  
hostility TbD $lx3>  
7~~suQ{F4  
cooperate ^WrL   
coordinate {%\@Z-9%q,  
correlate dZY| 6  
correspond 4F"%X&$  
xn>N/+,  
observe >`
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reserve J|F!$m{  
conserve P!SsMo6n  
preserve jNI9 .45y  
deserve d)3jkHYEjj  
IR{XL \WF  
prior F|G v  
superior +s6v!({Z  
inferior 2r!- zEV  
senior MJ$.ST  
junior :*/g~y(fE  
Kf6D)B 26  
sparrow xLb=^Xjec  
swallow F-F1^$]k  
hollow g{ ;OgS3>  
sorrow
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narrow ^G 'n z  
pillow "bB0$>0,  
} ,^p
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bold vL;>A]oM2  
cold LqO=wK~  
fold R)4,f~@"  
gold |26[=_[q  
hold :0ltq><?  
mold hT,rc Ikg:  
sold >j7]gi(  
told )#GF :.B  
<$pv;]n  
migrant (>Nwd^  
immigrant EiaP1o  
immigrate GY %$7
  
immigration 6xAxLZz<  
emigrant }#
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emigrate Y@<jvH1  
emigration Vugb;5Vl  
kma>'P`G  
edge LE)$_i8gX  
hedge ^16 zZ*
 
wedge o2hk!#5[4  
pledge #_`qbIOAj  
Jf0i$  
deduce GKOl{och  
reduce `S5::U6E  
produce #U7pT! Fx  
induce Yh;(puhyA  
seduce `u7^r^>A  
Y"r728T`K  
preclude j_~mP>el)  
exclude &['x+vL9  
include +Mhk<A[s  
P,a9B2  
form XJKns
  
deform ,!GoFu  
inform l 9g  
transform @V:Y%#%  
conform @iXBy:@  
8O(L;
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contempt GUqG1u z9  
attempt %.]#3tW  
prompt j;V\~[I^u  
b SgbvnJ  
except vu91" 4Fa  
accept V=th-o3[  
concept ]];pWlo!  
percept Zlh 2qq  
={ -kQq  
receive 0bc>yZ\R  
deceive .-mIU.Nwi  
conceive }$L1A  
perceive 2#3`[+ g<n  
DTM(SN8R+n  
achieve M*D_pn&  
believe Jr;w>8B),  
grieve rtQ{  
relieve $BgaLJs/O  
=q)+_@24>d  
m9MYd  
tjB)-=j[  
自测题： <t
a{)}IN^  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： O-)[!8r  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ n7~4*B
 
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ Mt`LOdiC_  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ Qjnh;uBO  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ 7kA+F+f  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： ,30lu a  
1.    income y
(22m+B  
2.    mortal (G} }h  
3.    urgent MaD|X_g  
4.    synthetic cC/32SmY4  
5.    deceive rr\u)D#)  
6.    retard }:{ @nP  
7.    empty KaOXqFT=  
8.    confuse vL[IVBG^  
9.    buyer :OjmaP
 
10.    contend >b9J!'G,(  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： RFFbS{
U*  
1.     tumble ^q/$a2<4  
2.     description Whp`\E<<  
3.     justify P2`F" Qsq  
4.     attain )eZ}Kt+  
5.     attribute ??P\v0E  
6.     prior tq~f9EvC