考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 n WO~v{h3J  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau j*3sjOoC  
2．    串联法 7W>}7  
network: |)>GeE
 
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… h
} b^o*  
3．    构词法 {?h6*>-^Z  
-age （状态、特性、行为） Do{*cSd  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage Z?G3d(YT  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, T_;G))q'  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage U:5*i  
language, image, heritage, engage ogh2kh
t  
-ward jrMGc=KL  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, ^PCL^]W  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) p%M(G#gOgP  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across Zqe[2()  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware %y^Kw  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount s-YV_  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow CBgFB-!qpe  
4．    近义词 & hM,b!R|  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves B'#gs'fl  
Dealers <pa];k(IQL  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars SUQ}^gn]  
Businessmen =<tJAoVV  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers t)kr/Z*p\  
Tradesmen E(K$|k_>  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits CEJG=*3  
             $AJy^`E^  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic looPO:bo^  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False
98%a)s)(a  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation Jv$2wH  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit w})&[d  
            Artificial $F'~^2  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular    
@X
/ =.  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal Y~\xWYR  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal 5D@Q1
 
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly a*ixs'MJ  
             |r*1.V(  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative !QzMeN;D  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable BqJ
rL/(  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined Boz_*l|  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary u=N;P  
             X=RmCc$:  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach =:T:9Y_i  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold lu(Omds+  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment Z|7I }i  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand !{-
3:N7  
Hamper             mi3q1npb7[  
             -cS4B//IK8  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty l@2`f#y1~<  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank +.Ukzu~s  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant o`]FH_  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare &?6~v  
Adjourn             S`PSFetC  
'Z%aBCM  
NW X%0PGZ  
5．    近形词 B3=/iOb#  
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fiction { ^k,iTx
 
fraction 8i~'~/x  
friction Cd*C^cJU&z  
function 2]KPW*V  
DO*C]   
tumble DdW8~yI&  
stumble ,l"2MXD  
scramble "TCbO`mg  
humble h(K4AiGE  
tremble y
L,B\YCf8  
resume M& L0n%,y5  
consume '\qr=0aW  
assume ]zAg6*-/B  
presume ZSf+5{2m  
`{;&Qcg6m  
resumption ZPog)d@!  
consumption WWs>
@lCK  
assumption 09i[2n;O  
presumption @K>Pw arl  
bore #J9XcD{1  
core dg<fUQ  
pore `84yGXLK  
sore 9&jNdB  
A>S2BL#=  
simplify ,\"gN5[$(  
modify Tl-B[CT  
verify `_kRvpi  
rectify ]C^*C|  
6FAP *V;  
justify ;bmd<1  
testify 4(]('[M  
rectify =25"qJr  
verify j$Co-b1  
21Opx~T3  
transcription AG%aH=TKp  
subscription UNHHzTsr?  
prescription "Y6mM_flq  
description |M&/(0  
~CscctD{;  
attribute L x&ZWF$  
contribute X8TZePh  
distribute stSc z#!  
tribute ;o=mL_[  
YFY)Z7fK  
attitude Zl*!pQ  
altitude ~1oD7=WN  
aptitude dE~ns ,+  
?u|g2!{_  
descriptive E'}$'n?:  
prescriptive =W=%!A\g  
xUUp?]9y  
interference O1"!'Gk[!L  
interruption Y|L57F  
intervention ]SI`fja/  
interaction Nx"?'-3Hm  
`:&{/|uP7  
transaction bhRpYP%x  
transmission 9UZ X+@[F  
transformation L[^e<I  
transition 7pNh|#Uv'  
G[mYx[BTz  
contact _\6-]   
intact AWzpk}\  
M:~#"lfK  
possibility TL
5bX+  
validity 7?
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reliability k`d  
security 8`D_"3j3g\  
3f
3?%9  
conceivable j'W)Nyw$[  
perceivable q/Q*
1  
@RjLDj+)S  
arise A[oRi}=  
rise JkKI/5h  
raise CAXU #  
arouse ReY K5J=O  
8ydOS  
respectful rO C~U85  
respectable ^^v!..V]J  
respected ;3w W)gL1  
respective /q=<OEC  
0P|WoC
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detain A9"ho}<  
attain uB%`Bx'OW  
retain G  B15  
certain n7 S[ F3  
contain n@*NQ`(_  
aJu b("  
room BUtXHD  
doom rn(
T Z}  
boom ?xy~N?N  
loom !a  /  
[g<JP~4]  
intense K\uR=L7  
intentional P?>p +dM  
intensive C\1Dy5  
intending n#4Ra+dD  
intended LNe-]3wB  
mp}ZHufG  
assure %KqXt
c`O  
ensure w* v%S  
insure PQ1\b-I  
reassure cBU>/ zIp  
m,'u_yK  
sometimes syMB~g  
some time d]CRvzW  
sometime )wmXicURC  
some times z[l17+v  
w J; y4  
hatch mim]nRd2v  
catch ^ygN/a>rr  
patch {,,w5/k^  
match uS3J^=>@(a  
Drc\$<9c@  
bare }]kzj0m  
rare
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care H+t^eg88  
dare V9][a  
fare /=i^Bgh4  
hare X]
M)T  
c)+IX;q-C  
banish (eF
HMRMv~  
vanish #X`j#"Ov2(  
diminish \f05(ld  
admonish !Hxx6/  
7C F
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durability Syo1Dq6z.  
flexibility vA*!82  
versatility hVd% jU:  
hostility [YLaRr  
C5$1K'X@  
cooperate ULNU'6  
coordinate `a*[@a#  
correlate ez@`&cJ7  
correspond ?Bno?\  
g/)mbL>=  
observe \GO^2&g(  
reserve 7LbBS:@3z_  
conserve F2saGpGH  
preserve /PafIq  
deserve n<+g{QHi  
4"nb>tA  
prior E3@G^Y  
superior 9w9 [0BX#  
inferior 0z1m!tr  
senior U-&dn%Sq  
junior {OtD+%  
{]BP
Sj{B  
sparrow f3El9[  
swallow a~ sU  
hollow / VypN,  
sorrow {RcmjI7  
narrow (cAWT,  
pillow s&&8~ )H  
#[ZToE4  
bold E}6q;"[  
cold 14>WpNN  
fold Bp&7:snGt  
gold .\)`Xj[?  
hold ^F\R
M4|,  
mold n@%Q 2_  
sold @N+ }cej  
told rG[iEY  
K!~j}z*  
migrant st4z+$L  
immigrant ?|,dHqh{nM  
immigrate zy8Z68%E`*  
immigration b-!+Q)  
emigrant OeM I  
emigrate P'}WmE'B}F  
emigration Odn`q=  
\iL{q^Im  
edge "2'4b  
hedge ??5y0I6+  
wedge I'h|7y\  
pledge v;6O# ta'  
lKVV*RR}  
deduce V8KdY= [  
reduce vD-m FC)  
produce ,]Gi942  
induce U~CG(9  
seduce u B~C8}  
reP)&Fo  
preclude t/$:g9V%FA  
exclude @"h@4q/W  
include ]&b>P ;j:  
h 4,g pV>t  
form }+@GgipyO.  
deform #jqcUno  
inform ZbAg^ 2  
transform D[H #W[  
conform U0m 5Rc  
L#|6Lnp^  
contempt XM#xxf* Y  
attempt 
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prompt hU|TP3*  
']&rPvkL  
except x{_3/4  
accept w7E7r?)Wl|  
concept S_ER^Pkg  
percept 59MpHkr  
i-FsA  
receive SJ8C BxA  
deceive BG9.h!  
conceive 'D
dR2  
perceive pNNvg,hS8  
Oz1S*<]=,~  
achieve )`,Y^`F2  
believe D.ERt)l>  
grieve NpAZuISD!  
relieve %8
c2d  
9#MY(Hr  
p0sq{d~  
w!--K9  
自测题： P*:9u>  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： I-L:;~.  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ iOrpr,@  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________
lO/?e!$  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ RlUX][)  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ 8Cef ]@x  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： ,LodP%%UV  
1.    income Ba#wW E  
2.    mortal ~5]%+
G  
3.    urgent &xLCq&j
1  
4.    synthetic U#6<80Ke  
5.    deceive k1E(SXcW9  
6.    retard j
t`\n1q)  
7.    empty []l2 `fS#  
8.    confuse c
H48)  
9.    buyer 11YpC;[o  
10.    contend 9$*O^  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： Z/G?wD|B  
1.     tumble !]C=5~BBI  
2.     description $2w][ d1  
3.     justify ),(HCzK`  
4.     attain H;c3 x"  
5.     attribute 0Zh]n;S3m  
6.     prior 952l1c!