考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 0v/}W(  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau 3!:?OUhx  
2．    串联法 )ir*\<6Y=  
network: 0V_dg |.  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… +J<igb!S  
3．    构词法 mv;;0xH  
-age （状态、特性、行为） y.PsC '  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage !:<(p  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, Pv3rDQ/Yt|  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage -mur`tC  
language, image, heritage, engage 7j22KQ|EX^  
-ward Z>t,B%v  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, @j/|U04_Z  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) C@#KZ`c)  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across aI'MVKwMk  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware jf WZLb)  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount 6*uWRjt  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow xP61^*-2  
4．    近义词 I"5VkeIx  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves Uxl7O4J@H  
Dealers de<T5/  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars .WV5Gf)  
Businessmen (- QvlpZ  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers {
)L*\r
 
Tradesmen 1 @"os[9  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits  q0y#Y  
             t 8,VRFV  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic 5dXDL~/2p  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False Ht_7:5v&  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation Ej
Dr   
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit C>gC99  
            Artificial %%h0 H[5*  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     )ld`2) 4  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal |ycN)zuE  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal Hph$Z1{  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly kmZ  U;Z  
             1 LUvs~Qu  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative mDX UF~G[  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable _p^&]eQ+k#  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined W6Z3UJ-  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary ( \o &Gl  
             4E0 Y=  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach z5q(  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold 1P6!E*z\  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment <<~sw
N  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand FL?Ndy"I  
Hamper             x$+ g/7*  
             + X0db  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty -*AUCns#  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank uz'MUT(68  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant kB3@;z:  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare ay`A Gr  
Adjourn             _<m yM2z  
d6vls7J/4  
.\}nDT  
5．    近形词 %z"${ zw  
['JIMcD  
fiction i/{`rv*K[  
fraction ,f)#&}x*2+  
friction CEEAyip-c  
function rPXy(d1<`S  
;+(EmD:Q  
tumble 9D,/SZ-v  
stumble vHM,_I{  
scramble WNcJ710k27  
humble cTu"T
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tremble =niT]xf  
resume U
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consume "U o~fJ  
assume DtglPo_(  
presume n?}7vz;  
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resumption m ^'!  
consumption (Q[(]dfc  
assumption "pTU&He  
presumption |?<^
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bore %[WOQ.Sh  
core ]CGH )4Pe  
pore O%*:fd,o-  
sore ++Fv )KY@  
3F?_{A  
simplify I~)A!vp  
modify 'tn-o  
verify <RJ+f-  
rectify fx*Q,}t  
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justify o|Kd\<rY  
testify O~4Q:#^c  
rectify BNq6dz$J  
verify C8AR^FW  
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transcription Z7J4rTA  
subscription pIl[) %F  
prescription S0H|:J  
description @j'GcN vs  
()(^B}VK  
attribute }S 6h1X  
contribute d5#z\E??  
distribute Tl L\&n.$  
tribute 9=.7[-6i9  
dfWtLY  
attitude oq[r+E-]$@  
altitude vY);7  
aptitude u]sxX")
 
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descriptive IubzHf  
prescriptive Q=t_m(:0  
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interference 7[:?VXQ  
interruption  GC7W7B  
intervention h
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interaction %|B$y;q^3  
+Ou<-EQV  
transaction gUH
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transmission H^<?h6T  
transformation {hVc,\A  
transition ~~}8D"  
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contact emIF{oP  
intact EOXuc9> G  
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possibility ?N]G;%3/  
validity 2/ejU,S  
reliability )}@Z*.HZL  
security j-zWckT{  
SK5__Ix  
conceivable d(^3S>V|q  
perceivable jQ['f\R  
HpS1(%d"  
arise _ME?o  
rise Iv/h1j> H  
raise WnhH]WY  
arouse AmK g;9LS  
uTrQ<|}#  
respectful cFHSMRB|P  
respectable \~.elKw<U  
respected O@>{%u  
respective }[OEtd{  
S*%:ID|/C2  
detain =z'533C  
attain caZ EZk#r;  
retain FYH^axpp  
certain `[~LMV&2U  
contain A+VzpJ~  
}D Q[C&  
room /Q'O]h0a  
doom c+jnQM'  
boom D!D}mPi[  
loom XQcE ZJ2  
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intense =6BI[_0  
intentional P7!gUxcv9Y  
intensive X:W}S/  
intending 'h 7n}  
intended m^4Ojik  
bjFND]p?w  
assure t_Ul;HVPS  
ensure o+?Ko=vYw  
insure e3kdIOu5  
reassure OoR0>!x Z  
CvqUaHW@  
sometimes G_?qY#"(  
some time cS"P
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sometime b!g8NG  
some times \fL:Ie  
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hatch )F: UkS  
catch }Yp]A  
patch kk3G~o+  
match BU;E6s>P  
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bare ,U'E!?=:VS  
rare u1(8a%ZC  
care L
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dare g [+_T{  
fare j es[a  
hare h:'wtn@l(  
AN -;*n<'  
banish 6w^Fee`>]  
vanish h-[FUPfuw  
diminish b `.h+=3  
admonish ~UV$(5&-  
6B>H75S+H  
durability < 5#}EiT5  
flexibility qW:\6aEG  
versatility d512Y[ R  
hostility n+uDg  
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cooperate {F+i L&e)  
coordinate m;KD@E!  
correlate ZtqN8$[6n  
correspond %QrpFE5V5  
t@\op}Z-M  
observe Qcr-|?5L  
reserve }Ii5[nRN  
conserve x(/{]$h  
preserve |cUBS)
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deserve \@HsMV2+zN  
IQ"9#{o  
prior -Lbi eS%  
superior #y&O5    
inferior $q~:%pQv  
senior !q_fcd^c
 
junior Cn>RUGoUsI  
Zl+Ba  
sparrow I z[
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swallow q!P{a^Fnc  
hollow R87e"m/C%  
sorrow E|fQbkfw  
narrow d2e4=/A%  
pillow `upxM0gc  
_<i*{;kR6  
bold 'P^6H$0  
cold >1n[Y- r  
fold W;Ei>~E  
gold RIO4`,  
hold H_CX5=Nq^  
mold (NBq!;_2,x  
sold ^1^muc[  
told +/E yX=  
=,-&h V  
migrant V=v7<I= ]  
immigrant (yx9ox@rL  
immigrate "me a*-XB  
immigration eQRY xx{  
emigrant *N;# _0)/  
emigrate -3fzDxD  
emigration XOe8(cXa9  
5k^UZw  
edge 1eZ759PoO  
hedge  0"VL6$  
wedge cN5,\I.  
pledge jd]YKaI  
DhAQ|SdCf  
deduce Ae0jfTv  
reduce vThK@P!s  
produce (0=e ,1 n  
induce 1$*ZN4
 
seduce Vu/{Hr  
)r)3.|wJm  
preclude 02lI-xHe  
exclude Lt xeT.  
include cF[L6{Oe  
)e$}sw{t  
form d%y)/5  
deform '9+JaB  
inform pE<@  
transform 5u<F0$qHc  
conform atW=xn  
g/o@,
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contempt J 8z|ua  
attempt wN|;_~h2  
prompt P;V$%r`yD  
m+t<<5I[-  
except -A?6)ggf.  
accept |4J ;s7us  
concept fd{75J5%  
percept WRa4g  
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receive Y ,Iv<Hg  
deceive r9nyEzk  
conceive ;i)NP X  
perceive X 5.%e&`  
Xjy5
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achieve !O`a
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believe 3Kx&+  
grieve m| / ?((s  
relieve sew0n`d1  
/IO<TF(X  
:i?7RouO  
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自测题： %4=
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1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： !-cO0c!  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ BF="gZoU<  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ H%peE9
>$  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ 0r=KY@D  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ T3_3k.,|  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： U_&v|2o#3  
1.    income r1jsw j%7  
2.    mortal JO3x#1~;_  
3.    urgent 0b)q,]l]  
4.    synthetic _^k9!Vjo  
5.    deceive CDT%/9+-  
6.    retard 6T qs6*  
7.    empty #:)yh]MP  
8.    confuse [T6MaP?  
9.    buyer Bvai  
10.    contend ru#CywK{{;  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： dsUt[z1w5  
1.     tumble 8fH.E  
2.     description e8Y;~OAj[  
3.     justify q83!PI  
4.     attain eyIbjgpV  
5.     attribute GGWdMGI/  
6.     prior a3Fe42G2c|