考博英语语法:限定词的用法 r_V2 J{B
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) AK~`pq[.
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) GEe 0@q#YA
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) M]4 =(Vv+5
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) !}L~@[v,uL
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 68J 9T^84
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” 8=n9
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从句为考察重点 [`hE^chd
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … XYK1-m}2
51. A. which ,{
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B. what Ha=_u+@
C. it dK J@{d
D. that =$)
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(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … hr_9;,EPh
52. A. While HvqF@/xh
B. When j]!7B
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C. So l\T!)Ql
D. If "W &:j:o
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. "'z,[v50&
46. A. though BrlzN='j}
B. when Yo~LckFF
C. while }pl]9
D. and that Ci7P%]9
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Rather formal use YGq=8p7.R
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。
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Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. fBf4]^
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. ^wx%CdFm'P
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one.
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Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. H&w:`JYDL3
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. _ztZ>'
2.I often knit while watching TV. g>2aIun_Q
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. 0bMoUy*q
AND
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. G'ij?^?
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. \~JNQ&_o
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. ,HFs.9#&B
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. z$JX'(<Z7
WHERE ,:D=gQ@`
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. si_W:mLF{a
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 21r==
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3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. ,N53Iic
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. |u@+`4o
5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. xK(IS:HJ*
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH O0^?f/&k
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) WfTD7?\dw
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ^>C11v
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. Q,{^S,s<
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. KQ&Y2l1*>>
He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 1N8;)HLIBJ
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. (+*
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ,V,f2W 4
WHAT 93j{.0]X
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) a 6%@d_A
1. No one knows exactly what happened. z~,mRgc$B
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. tQWWgLM
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. Fh K&@@_
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. >OV<_(
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5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. ?WQNIX4
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1.比较 `OqM8U
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. GF8 -_X
2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. C5|db{=\.*
David, as you know, has not been well lately. WmeKl
3.看作,看待 }Dn^d}?s||
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. d+;gw*_Ei
4.当…时候= while or when DECB*9O^
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.
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5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. =. *98
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. R_^/,^1
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. _T5)
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I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. `9Yn0B.
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. w&Y{1r F>
I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 7{e=="#*
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. }u%"$[I}
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. EF#QH
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The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. lwT9~Hyp
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