考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 F
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carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau [_: GQ  
2．    串联法 Hwcmt!y  
network: D 9UM8Hxi  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… ,&L} ^Up  
3．    构词法 =_CH$F!U  
-age （状态、特性、行为） wo;OkJKF  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage d4p6.3  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, ]r 'D  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage e;2A{VsD8  
language, image, heritage, engage 1 J}ML}h)  
-ward RT${7=  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, g>l+oH[Tv|  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) ).AMfBQ=;  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across BWNI|pq)v  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware >P]gjYN  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount 6b9J3~d\E  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ;e< TEs  
4．    近义词 /4@ [^}x  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves M8/:PmR<  
Dealers (L yKo  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars mxpj <^n}  
Businessmen *+nw%gZG  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers H8g%h}6h  
Tradesmen (.X)=  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits dFA1nn6{  
             _,I jB/PR(  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic WdlGnFAWh  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False *,IK4F6>:  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation b%vIaP|]B  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit iQS,@6  
            Artificial x/wgD'?  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     ]:b52Z  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal A^#\=ZBg1  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal ?
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Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly <i]0EE }%  
             VBw5[  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative _>rM[\|X  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable 9 M%Gnz  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined g6;smtu_T  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary N-_APWA  
             8A .7q  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach :8hI3]9  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold dR;N3KwY  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment }Z FoCMM  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand s \pukpf@  
Hamper             euVDrJ^  
             *OznZIn  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty Dmr*Lh~  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank /e|Lw4$@S  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant AU}kIm_+  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare #v<`|_  
Adjourn             Yj/o17  
\Ta5c31S+  
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5．    近形词 lnHY?y7{  
BDvkY  
fiction \fiy[W/k  
fraction ]oVP_ &E  
friction +pwTM]bV  
function n]`]gLF\i  
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tumble GEF's#YWK  
stumble yRyXlZC  
scramble wbAwmOiZ  
humble ^tGAJ_b79  
tremble M,@M5o2u  
resume n=V|NrU  
consume } &+]UGv  
assume `gx\m=xG  
presume c-(RjQ~M5  
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resumption ?
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consumption <efO+X!  
assumption (WC =om  
presumption SoM,o]s#y  
bore +;lDU}$  
core +_J@8k  
pore UX63
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sore =o~+R\1ux+  
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simplify f}(4v1T  
modify m_oUl(pk  
verify /C Xg$%\  
rectify #X'-/q`.  
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justify >8I~i:hn  
testify "zJxWXI  
rectify en'[_43  
verify #Mn?Nn  
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transcription 8A&N+sT  
subscription V[kJ;YLPN  
prescription 51|s 2+GG  
description L;")C,CwQ  
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attribute YQC.jnb2  
contribute wsB-( 0-  
distribute rBmW%Gv  
tribute yJC: bD1xi  
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attitude 02;'"EmP$  
altitude A,EG0yb  
aptitude 2EpQ(G J  
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descriptive &2 Yo  
prescriptive 2Xv}JPS2As  
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interference 4K:Aqqhds  
interruption dLH@,EKl)  
intervention |khFQ(  
interaction "" ^n^$  
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transaction &?QKWxN  
transmission :dbO|]Xf  
transformation jNX6Ct?  
transition s7}-j2riq  
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contact 90abA,U@  
intact b
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possibility g51UIN]o-  
validity 9UteD@*  
reliability  l2M(  
security Y<Ae_yLa  
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conceivable cna%;f.  
perceivable *@@dO_%6  
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arise 0R
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rise pR2U&OA  
raise 5(1c?biP&  
arouse b O}&i3.L;  
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respectful /i_FA]Go  
respectable g 6?y{(1  
respected lOb(XH
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respective V#Y"0l+~  
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detain 5mL4Zq"  
attain plr3&T~,&S  
retain e=#D 1
  
certain %ib7)8Ki0  
contain nu|,
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room kQ2WdpZ/  
doom I+3=|Vef  
boom V+U89j1g  
loom $Dv5TUKw  
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intense oxnI
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intentional M,oZ_tY%  
intensive ,5T1QWn^f  
intending @S5HMJ2=  
intended 8aM\B%NGWi  
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assure xd"+ &YT  
ensure "So"oT1
 
insure qq?o^_^4  
reassure (m2_Eh;  
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sometimes dd +lQJ c  
some time CQ{{J{pU"  
sometime _sL;E<)y(  
some times G-:7,9  
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hatch P{J9#.Zq&s  
catch !HhF*Rlr  
patch c T&lkS  
match ZTB6m`  
b J6 H6D>  
bare XW^Pz(  
rare A9J{>f  
care T#I}w\XlhP  
dare ^q%f~m,O<  
fare <*/Z>Z_c2  
hare VpY,@qh  
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banish <QaUq`,  
vanish FlrYXau  
diminish 5'w&M{{9  
admonish K ilN`? EJ  
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durability uFlf#t =  
flexibility /V]i3ac  
versatility Xw|-v$'y  
hostility K_.|FEV  
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cooperate CU*;>h1~u  
coordinate j|p=JrCJ  
correlate n 1^h;2gz  
correspond /,$V/q+  
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observe 43rV> W,  
reserve k!6m'}v  
conserve B=}QgXg  
preserve ;.R) uCd{=  
deserve cqm:[0Xf5>  
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prior M@*Y&(~  
superior QX y=|  
inferior  ]<Q&  
senior #nZPnc:  
junior 5HY0 *\  
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sparrow VT#`l0I}  
swallow p&HO~J
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hollow $) qL=kR  
sorrow 'S&Zq:  
narrow \uJ+~db
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pillow ^E+fmY2a  
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bold \ *g3j  
cold ]kO|kIs  
fold tv: mjS  
gold 2gEF$?+q?  
hold ,,ML^ey  
mold KYz@H#M  
sold ;(K"w*  
told aH_
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migrant {)Shc;Qh  
immigrant HLc3KYIk  
immigrate ,,7hVw  
immigration rQ&XHG>Q*  
emigrant ^7=h%{>=  
emigrate QpS7nGev  
emigration {*<%6?  
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edge l701$>>  
hedge 9j5-/   
wedge /R>YDout}  
pledge ,&Vir)S  
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deduce ZQ-6n1O  
reduce >T{TE"XyO|  
produce Fw#1?/K
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induce iDltN]zS  
seduce @iB
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preclude _p^Wc.[~M  
exclude 9Q7342  
include xP27j_*m>  
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form vjA!+_I6  
deform Tz 0XBH_  
inform en6;I[\  
transform Q9; VSF)  
conform yf4 i !~  
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contempt <Ynrw4[)t  
attempt I$XwM  
prompt +6^hp-G7  
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except 7$8DMBqq  
accept +4Q1s?`  
concept nHU}OGzW  
percept EiyHZ  
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receive Ht@5@(W]I  
deceive VZ7E#z+nM#  
conceive 3T[zieX  
perceive 8N3rYx;d~  
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achieve :'[ha$  
believe E?VOst&  
grieve PWO5R]
 
relieve 6y"T;.FAo  
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自测题： L[U?{  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： H|'n|\{lt  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ \3hFb,/4k  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ 6=*n$l#}  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ #IJ6pg>K  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ ;{0%Vp{  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： ,pUB[w\  
1.    income JM53sx4&  
2.    mortal =<AG}by![  
3.    urgent x Vw1  
4.    synthetic =%B}8$.|  
5.    deceive urQ<r{$x0  
6.    retard &
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7.    empty rmdg~  
8.    confuse /PG%Y]l0b  
9.    buyer anORoK.  
10.    contend }{[JS=A^  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： O@skd2  
1.     tumble biU ?>R  
2.     description 3~LNz8Z*  
3.     justify o<5+v^mt#  
4.     attain .Vs|&c2im  
5.     attribute X9rao n  
6.     prior ;Q[E>j?w=