考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 [D=3:B&f  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau x7=5 ;gf/X  
2．    串联法 }-: s9Lt  
network: R30{/KK  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 8lo /BGxS>  
3．    构词法 w6MEY"<L  
-age （状态、特性、行为） M4rOnIJ  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage hVe@:1og#  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, x(nWyVB  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage @3/.W+  
language, image, heritage, engage *%^Vq  
-ward 51Yq
>'8  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, Hf ]aA_:   
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) p.9VyM  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across Farcd!}  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware -z]v"gF?Px  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount J;pn5k~3  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ~l~ai>/  
4．    近义词 DW^E46k)A  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves !Jt Vp&?  
Dealers V45\.V  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars v:c_q]z#B  
Businessmen /xmUu0H$R  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers Fa`/i v  
Tradesmen X8uVet]D~  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits #M;Cw}pW  
             Qo>VN`v  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic  yDBS : \  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False yk1syN_  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation './j<2|;U  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit Zvd^<SP<?  
            Artificial PaPQ|Pwz  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     e;:~@cB,c  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal )jbYWR*&  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal qy1$(3t$  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly x/Pi#Xm  
             -`FPR4;  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative 8YJ8_$Z  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable y#HDJ=2  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined "Gx(-NH+  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary g6:S"Em  
             p!<Y 'G  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach 1A;>@4iC0  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold j_ dCy  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment $qk2!  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand T0xU}  
Hamper             J1kG'cH05  
             J%c4-'l  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty sFaboI  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank Wh4`Iv \.  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant AW;"` ].  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare a=3?hVpB  
Adjourn             ndEW$?W,  
z>$AZ>t%J$  
.0^-a=/  
5．    近形词 _h1n]@ d5  
71i".1l{K  
fiction KF&1Y>t=  
fraction hawE2k0p(  
friction ,gHgb  
function z.itVQs$I  
^DZ(T+q,  
tumble vr#_pu)f4  
stumble .s7Cr0^k,|  
scramble pq0F!XmU  
humble yj!4L&A  
tremble |1vikG8  
resume gGl}~  
consume > *v!2=  
assume lc%2fVG-e  
presume
L' w }  
&_cMbFLBP  
resumption !9+xKr99  
consumption w>M8FG(4]  
assumption P h(bgQg  
presumption 9Yg=4>#$  
bore (gd+-o4  
core D;% (Z!  
pore ^^M Vd@,i  
sore +D ,Nd=/  
9/N=7< $  
simplify #Fx$x#Gc@y  
modify oZ%rzLH  
verify uh`W} n  
rectify NbPv>/r  
Qo7]fnnaV  
justify 04eE\%?  
testify G 2L?j  
rectify 4c "x&x|  
verify ;{xk[fm=  
k)+2+hX&>  
transcription sB|>\O#-
 
subscription wBr$3:  
prescription FGzMbi<l#(  
description e))fbv&V  
.<Y7,9;YEF  
attribute E .2 b@  
contribute 7s#,.(s  
distribute * !4r}h`  
tribute ".Lwq_  
>s3H_X3F  
attitude 0 t.'?=  
altitude QIZ }7  
aptitude ILsw'  
>f7;45i  
descriptive !RX7TYf  
prescriptive {FV_APL9_  
,^]yU?eU  
interference kNW}0CDgs  
interruption 3yT7;~vPj  
intervention _T,X z_  
interaction +&t`"lRl&  
"u#T0  
transaction LQy`,-&  
transmission J!l/!Z>!cF  
transformation zCOzBL/1q  
transition D]NfA2B7  
E_t ^osY&  
contact BT?)-w
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intact sn.Xvk%75  
J|vriI;  
possibility lO?dI=}]  
validity {5<3./5O  
reliability xp+Z%0D  
security nq9|cS%-  
DB1F_!9  
conceivable C_c*21X  
perceivable Ygwej2  
)ad-p.Hus  
arise hrLPyV:  
rise XMt5o&
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raise cr;\;Ta_!W  
arouse ]{mz %\  
5e>
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respectful a!n |/9 6  
respectable -F&4<\=+  
respected ups]k?4  
respective 4T]n64Yid  
&W'X3!Te  
detain ;@I4[4ph}  
attain Gw\-e;,  
retain STfcx]L  
certain r`t|}m  
contain 9&FFp*'3  
,5tW|=0@  
room G
S!7HphR  
doom Rds_Cd C  
boom ncF|wz  
loom Pz=x$aY  
yA74Rxl*6  
intense >4c7r~\k  
intentional )#NT*@j`  
intensive |H!kU.f]  
intending PNjZbOmzS  
intended 
J.R|Xd  
'G6M:IXno  
assure mX4u#$xs:  
ensure "ggViIOw&  
insure k^x[(gw  
reassure WcG!6.U>  
*5kQ6#l  
sometimes @Lp;p$G`  
some time H(MCY3t  
sometime ?Re6oLm<B  
some times nBVR)|+M  
u$3wdZ2&m  
hatch ?iX1;c9  
catch tHvc*D  
patch u:6PAVW?  
match 5|4
=uoA<  
-{ae  
bare Vy+%sG q"  
rare POnI&y]
  
care (c'=jJX  
dare sSh=Idrx  
fare ]m>N!Iu  
hare |Lq -vs?  
m]Sv>|  
banish nJdO~0}3
 
vanish vlHE\%{  
diminish h`_@eax  
admonish <@Lw '  
Ap{2*o  
durability O_f+#K)  
flexibility FY^#%0~  
versatility uSAb  
hostility uV\ _j3,2  
*jB
n ^  
cooperate v(HCnC  
coordinate ,u^RZ[}  
correlate ;w^-3 U7:  
correspond {29x5J  
Qp~ W|zi(  
observe :%#(<@{  
reserve dIOj]5H3F  
conserve Jkc1ih`^  
preserve ?pT\Ft V  
deserve m &U $V  
GM5s~,  
prior m[@7!.0=  
superior rC(-dJkV  
inferior \2rC
T~x  
senior H
xC_nh  
junior .ZK|%VGW  
B!Ss 35<  
sparrow x*)@:W!  
swallow fP>K!@!8  
hollow
(HHVup1f  
sorrow (IbT5  
narrow t/6t{*-w  
pillow 9w-V +Nf  
0A~zuK  
bold #+1*g4m~B  
cold Q k`yK|(0=  
fold 4eSV(u)4  
gold N XwQvm;q  
hold 6J|Ee1Ez  
mold P=)&]Pz  
sold uT5sLpA|6  
told AZmA Bl  
k^|P8v+"D  
migrant I_Q*uH.Y5  
immigrant `Gl@?9,i  
immigrate p,y(Fc~]g'  
immigration !aSu;Ln  
emigrant MZt~ A bt  
emigrate !6t ()]  
emigration @"*8nV#  
D`;Q?fC  
edge f IUz% YFn  
hedge qTA
@0fL  
wedge IxY%d}[uo  
pledge e]\{ Ia  
EUvxil  
deduce LoHL}1BG-  
reduce kan?2x  
produce 90%alG1>y  
induce 3|/<
Pk  
seduce ';buS -|6  
$]/ a/!d  
preclude tqY)   
exclude dP(*IOO.  
include hJ0)"OA5  
lY5a=mwHU  
form |V2+
4b,  
deform p]*BeiT#n%  
inform jiPV ]aVN  
transform o@}+b}R}  
conform lZTD>$  
n<;TBK  
contempt  @P:  
attempt ;mV,r
,\dH  
prompt CB5 ~!nKv&  
RHo|&.B;+  
except 6aG/=fq  
accept iP1u u  
concept ]p(jL7  
percept 8$!/Zg  
>= Hcw  
receive +%%FT#ce  
deceive z< ~gv"  
conceive I(r^q"  
perceive rt5UT~  
FJ3Xeos4|  
achieve |2!/<%Yr`  
believe iulM8"P  
grieve B[^mWVp6L  
relieve UA3
%I8gu_  
vs|>U-Mpw~  
Dqu1!
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,R$n I*mf_  
自测题： ?\:ysTVu  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： Y7)YJI  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ Zs!)w9y&V  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ ^ MkT">  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________
"V:B-q  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ {{M?+]p,^  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： F(/^??<5  
1.    income +vfk+6  
2.    mortal 1tG,V%iCp  
3.    urgent XiI@Px?FL  
4.    synthetic Dq+ rEt  
5.    deceive 94"R&
|  
6.    retard mfLS</A  
7.    empty 5n zkZw  
8.    confuse X""<5s'0  
9.    buyer AEm?g$a  
10.    contend DGdSu6s$  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： Zr'VA,v  
1.     tumble &| el8;D  
2.     description YVZm^@ZVV  
3.     justify X:+;d8rCy  
4.     attain axnkuP(  
5.     attribute LJYFz=p"  
6.     prior +LV~%?W