考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 2c `
m=  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau M3(N!xT  
2．    串联法 ,>;21\D  
network: ma.84~m  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… m{\ & k  
3．    构词法 =8AT[.Hh  
-age （状态、特性、行为） .ZTvOm'mB^  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage ;J%:DD  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, M<vPE4TIr*  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage u,^CFws_  
language, image, heritage, engage F2"fOS  
-ward 02;jeZ#z  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, spEdq}  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) =rjU=3!&(  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across F.9}jd{  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware RRL{a6(?  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount TEtmmp0OD  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow }w0pi  
4．    近义词 ~Amq1KU*Z  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves :U6`
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Dealers *uvM6F$ut  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars [Vd$FDki  
Businessmen 6u[fCGi%  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers OVg&?fiP  
Tradesmen odv2(\  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits ohx[_}xN  
             .u-a+ac<  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic @8d 3  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False c%H' jB[  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation MIMC( <  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit c~ss^[ qx|  
            Artificial HDj6E"  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     u]p21)m$x  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal }7 N6nZj`  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal q lc@$  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly i%2u>Ni^  
             fG0?" x@>  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative 5EYG
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Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable ,H=k5WA4m  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined <WXVUEea  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary .j}]J:{%  
             _w^,j"  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach v~
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Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold !~#zd]0x;  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment lF}[ YL  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand : |'(T[~L  
Hamper             zv]ZEWVzc  
             yw1&I^7  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty 'a#lBzu\b  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank R)NSJ-A!2  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant -FZC|[is  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare p-4$)w~6i  
Adjourn             <4}m:  
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5．    近形词 +B*]RL[th  
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fiction B+W7zv  
fraction "U\RN  
friction )/RG-L  
function uw;Sfx,s  
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tumble \^)i!@v  
stumble f-%M~:  
scramble /U;j-m&   
humble e=i X]%^  
tremble ~P3b5 -  
resume MK1\  
consume D$l!lRu8+L  
assume 'f( CN3.!  
presume Sn nfU  
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resumption ]8A*uyi  
consumption E'x
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assumption Xm#W}Y'  
presumption /4x\}qvU  
bore +ktv:d  
core Wga2).j6  
pore Ark]>4x>  
sore Xb"i/gfxt  
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simplify +>PsQ^^x  
modify QuR}6C  
verify x?S86,RW  
rectify a>47k{RSzE  
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justify S~/2Bw!2  
testify /EjXyrn2  
rectify ,`f]mv l  
verify , >7PG2 a  
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transcription ,5W7a  
subscription JCcYFtW  
prescription OlT8pG5Oa  
description )0/9 L  
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attribute 30vxOkS
 
contribute }u
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distribute ,7d/KJ^7  
tribute f#z:ILG=  
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attitude /4T
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altitude %SC Jmn2  
aptitude -=
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descriptive sFM$O232  
prescriptive \Y!#Y#c  
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interference #@oB2%&X?  
interruption >B6*`3v  
intervention =mXC,<]  
interaction .e7tq\k  
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transaction N# }A9t  
transmission 8?iI;(  
transformation (tYZq 86`  
transition JuSS(dJw  
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contact D^4nT,&8  
intact 1(@$bsgu2  
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possibility !'H$08Ql}  
validity +%YBa'Lk  
reliability TR3U<:  
security ": vGs_$  
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conceivable {_N9<i{T  
perceivable HaVhdv3L  
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arise BP9#}{kE  
rise 9nN1f@Y  
raise v82wnP-~7  
arouse p XXf5adl<  
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respectful l L ;5*@  
respectable Ms|c"?se  
respected I]C
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respective dJgLS^1E  
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detain At\(/Zy  
attain 0S4BV%7F  
retain ol"|?*3q  
certain UiG/Rn  
contain r>fGj\#R =  
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room jn5xYKv  
doom wNHn.  
boom ?:wb#k)Z/  
loom XX/gS=NE#.  
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intense gNEcE9y2  
intentional (j'\h/  
intensive \o!3TK"N  
intending JjS+'A$A5  
intended CI{2(.n4  
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assure -UkK$wP5  
ensure Q!P%duO  
insure \!\:p/f  
reassure 59oTU  
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sometimes  _BP%@o  
some time !Axe}RD'  
sometime 6X @z(EEL  
some times bX$z)]KKu  
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hatch jOV6%  
catch n0=]C%wr  
patch U(f@zGV  
match t+KW=eW  
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bare r4mh:T4i  
rare STnMBz7  
care 4C`RxQJM  
dare )3CM9P'0  
fare  9Vm aB  
hare KF'fg R  
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banish >3/mV<g f  
vanish q(qm3OxYo  
diminish \r IOnZ.WK  
admonish Qp<*or@  
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durability D]E=0+  
flexibility _AF$E"f@  
versatility U1:m=!S;x  
hostility }`L;.9  
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cooperate GgEg(AT  
coordinate p|gVIsg[-e  
correlate `mcb0  
correspond cy@oAoBq  
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observe 0 @#Jz#?  
reserve 9 5!xJdq  
conserve F7<M{h5s  
preserve 9%kO%j,3  
deserve s>L-0vG  
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prior GdC=>\]  
superior Gu{1%bb#kL  
inferior c*#$sZ@YA  
senior 15_"U+O(/  
junior vV"YgN:  
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sparrow .
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swallow 0;a10b  
hollow ih("`//nP  
sorrow i=^6nwD&  
narrow L|{vkkBo  
pillow xX%{i0E  
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bold S9*68l  
cold CNV^,`FX  
fold b!-=L&V  
gold "WY5Pzsi:  
hold k{!9f=^   
mold dM}c-=w`  
sold +bso4 }
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told [fwk[qFa  
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migrant H9;IA>  
immigrant ',+Zqog92  
immigrate U |eh  
immigration *k&V;?x|wt  
emigrant n [;)(  
emigrate 8YPX8d8u  
emigration )C\/(  
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edge /ZL6g RRA|  
hedge lQgavP W!  
wedge vytO8m%U  
pledge J}-e9vK-#  
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deduce x!7!)]h  
reduce a
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produce );S8`V  
induce Om;`"5  
seduce @I&k|\  
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preclude 5|}u25J  
exclude +~1
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include IW}Wt{'m  
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form /nh3/[u  
deform NTGWI$  
inform 4UPxV"H  
transform z X+i2,  
conform J_<6;#  
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contempt {EV
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attempt zTq"kxn'  
prompt R9K~b^`  
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except +sq_fd ;'D  
accept VTX6_&Hc1g  
concept QM~~b=P,\  
percept z63
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receive tu;Pm4q7  
deceive JZ> (h  
conceive d<m.5ECC}  
perceive d\c)cgh%  
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achieve =L?2[a$2;  
believe u2[L^]|  
grieve 0<f.r~  
relieve d*U<Ww^q  
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自测题： Z@>kqJ%  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： f)r6F JLU  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ |tse"A5Z  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ LEX @hkh  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ l<7SB5  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ Pl2eDv-y  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： uZI7,t-7  
1.    income $
1m}lXk  
2.    mortal 9E[==2TO  
3.    urgent +NiCt S  
4.    synthetic @tJic|)x  
5.    deceive 6mgLeeY  
6.    retard MhB>bnWXR  
7.    empty uotW[L9  
8.    confuse cF?0=un  
9.    buyer XBO( *6"E  
10.    contend VC%.u.< F  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： @S>;t)\J  
1.     tumble $~
%h4   
2.     description P|C 5k5  
3.     justify i` ay9J8N  
4.     attain H /={RuU  
5.     attribute hr hj4  
6.     prior ibG>|hV