考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 vlx \hJ<I  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau MVZ9x%  
2．    串联法 W24n%Ps  
network: &8@ a"  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… *}Nh7>d(  
3．    构词法 nCPIpw,]M  
-age （状态、特性、行为） u\P)x~-TM  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage Jec<1|  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, wZ\% !#}7  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage w$FN(BfA  
language, image, heritage, engage &E$:^a4d  
-ward <PTi>C 8;r  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, VDC"tSQ  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) q($fl7}Y  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across Wkc^?0p  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware >TddKR@C  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount f f_| 3G  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow &$hT27A>k  
4．    近义词 I<L<xwh1(E  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves u(P;) E"1  
Dealers 0q:g Dc6z  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars /S\y-M9  
Businessmen {GM8}M~D&  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers e \ rb  
Tradesmen G?QU|<mj<  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits i=8){GX4  
             6N]V.;0_5  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic DC8,ns]!y  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False Il,^/qvIY  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation d( +E0  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit kFF)6z:2  
            Artificial (8/Qt\3jv  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     'hw_ew   
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal O`W&`B(*k  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal b(McH*_8e  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly 1WMwTBHy+  
             x#s=eeP1  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative Mb0cdK?hA  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable MOEB{~v`;  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined W!G2$e6  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary I+^B]@"  
             L?5OWVX!v  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach n\Y|0\ B  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold :,^p LAt  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment ] x_WO_  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand ;qF#!
Kb5  
Hamper             jW-j+WGSM  
             GL_a`.=@  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty (gl/NH!  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank "wPFQXU  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant vZns,K#4H\  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare O}!L;?  
Adjourn             K"sfN~@rT[  
{&Fh$H!  
5M{DJ/q  
5．    近形词 G'<J8;B* t  
[k9aY$baT^  
fiction wOy1i/oj  
fraction Upr:sB  
friction $e|G#mMd-  
function x hFQjV?V  
Lj$yGdK<  
tumble cf|<~7  
stumble 6?0^U 9  
scramble "9-duDg  
humble byv(:xk|'e  
tremble @$~ BU;kR  
resume 'r%`(Z{~  
consume QY2!.a^q  
assume #(jozl_8  
presume TD-d5P^Kek  
1V?}";T  
resumption ` BH8v  
consumption 2;4Of~  
assumption <}%>a@  
presumption MjG=6.J|`  
bore LS?hb)7  
core e+=Ojo#  
pore +|Q8P?YD_  
sore W;,.OoDc>  
H!&]Di1Eh  
simplify r]km1SrS  
modify Wn24eld"x  
verify 'r4 j;Jn  
rectify @5zL4n@w  
>E?626*  
justify !5 %c`4  
testify Y-n*K'  
rectify %Md;=,a:6  
verify ;,Sl+)@h  
VbK| VON[  
transcription ,a< !d  
subscription G F,/<R#  
prescription R#Id"O  
description >t?;*K\x"  
eqs.zL  
attribute _i:yI-jA  
contribute {
DBgW},  
distribute `>'E4z]-_  
tribute [1dlV/  
4'?
kyTO~  
attitude hI;tB6  
altitude r3/H_Z  
aptitude =wPl;SDf!  
}!(cm;XA"  
descriptive }Hr
m/Ni  
prescriptive tH2y:o72  
%IW=[D6Tg  
interference U8?QyG 2A  
interruption T
NUzNA  
intervention :|M0n%-X  
interaction y0M^oLx  
(m\PcF  
transaction %w=*4!NWb  
transmission 7\rz*  
transformation ckBcwIXlP&  
transition siZw-.  
=" #O1$  
contact S j)&!  
intact g[0b>r7   
D?)91P/R  
possibility ^9%G7J:vGO  
validity R^<li;Km  
reliability /w^}(IJ4  
security 7MZBU~,r  
r;g[<6` !S  
conceivable 0+}42g|_Z  
perceivable G?jKm_ `L  
*R m>bLI  
arise xqs{d&W  
rise [ma'11?G  
raise KbQ UA$gL=  
arouse <La$'lG4J  
/
X~l%Xm  
respectful >k"Z'9l  
respectable [fiB!G]?  
respected _HW~
sz|  
respective HQw98/-_W  
zc01\M  
detain -~\R.<+
 
attain 1@rI4U@D  
retain [nZf4KN  
certain {4J:t_<nKO  
contain V9&7K65-1  
Ri=:=oF
(  
room D!Pv`wm  
doom @M-i$ q[4  
boom ]rGZ   
loom )c!7V)z  
XHs>Q>`  
intense Yef=HSzo  
intentional U l8G R  
intensive  kDbDG,O  
intending dO]N&'P7  
intended sdN@ZP  
:/UO3 c(  
assure }MQNzaXY^  
ensure &\tD$g~"  
insure .TZ0FxW  
reassure [PG#5.jwQ  
]nPfIBoS  
sometimes +g %h,@  
some time cxX/ b,  
sometime K/WnK:LU  
some times 2L!s'^m-  
5rp,xk!  
hatch
a(.q=W  
catch 6=N!()s  
patch #h=pU/R  
match *<
HA])D,  
U$,-F**  
bare VT ikLuH  
rare Dh+<|6mx  
care Oq3aboAt  
dare \B/!}Tn;  
fare IKo,P$ PE  
hare vw~=z6Ka  
jJ.isr|`  
banish 3M^s EaUI  
vanish ZuLW%
z.  
diminish !)r1zSY"g  
admonish .@KI,_X6,  
.n\j<Kq  
durability Wf!u?nH.5  
flexibility %ztv.K(8  
versatility ;9MIapfUd(  
hostility Vq&}i~  
`; +UWdAR  
cooperate fphi['X  
coordinate }'`iJb\  
correlate Hb&C;lk  
correspond n@=D,'cn  
.;J6)h  
observe ;$Pjl8\  
reserve r91b]m3xL  
conserve g0-~%A,  
preserve @ JfQ}`  
deserve *";O_
:C!  
`E2RW{$A  
prior G2 0  
superior wh2Ljskda8  
inferior &gdhq~4#  
senior ]KM3G  
junior GdVrl[  
rM0Idc.$&&  
sparrow h f{RI4Jc  
swallow rI#,FZ  
hollow g3| 62uDF  
sorrow Yn5a4  
narrow z3p TdUt  
pillow VmON}bb[zz  
$O^"OQ_@  
bold 3of
0f{ZTj  
cold LMRq.wxbbB  
fold `u" )*Q}  
gold 'M35L30  
hold PouWRGS_  
mold =JE 5/  
sold 8SN
4E  
told dmYgv^t
 
yq6:7<  
migrant `Y,<[ Lnr  
immigrant '3]M1EP  
immigrate ,.i)( Or  
immigration )Ec /5=A  
emigrant 4t lLh`-8  
emigrate 9+!"[  
emigration ozkmZ;  
aucG|}B  
edge [orS-H7^  
hedge <_#a%+5d  
wedge IzlmcP3  
pledge -"5r-qq*  
78kT}kgW  
deduce P( 1Z  
reduce -Q" N;&'[&  
produce o{OY1 ;=6  
induce h 6juX'V  
seduce C!^[ d  
u&r+ylbsI  
preclude lj 2OOU{  
exclude <nJ8%aY,  
include '7UIzk|  
L+Q.y~  
form ?dY|,_O  
deform sW0<f&3  
inform ^gY3))2_  
transform %ql2 XAY  
conform nZ/pi$7  
2-_d~~O1N  
contempt tQIa6c4|  
attempt M`tNY
s]V  
prompt QN^AihsPi  
4{rj 4P?  
except v_I)eac
z  
accept hYSf;cG}A  
concept ev9ltl{  
percept #pr{tL  
wMU}EoGS?  
receive -
p[!CI  
deceive Q=#N4
[W'  
conceive Fm4)|5  
perceive ^(~%'f  
.?)gn]#  
achieve 4Bk9d \z  
believe 10{zF_9yx  
grieve !M;><b}=5  
relieve ;P9cjfSn  
89\DS!\x9  
pd}Cg'}X  
?C(3TKH  
自测题： a
yrCLv  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： +{au$v}  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ zy'cf5k2  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ GEtzLaq<  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ ^]X\boWlI  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ #TPS?+(  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： D]+]Br8  
1.    income tO+Lf2Ni+  
2.    mortal 4KB>O)YNg'  
3.    urgent RiiwsnjC  
4.    synthetic ?g9oiOhnG  
5.    deceive 'f-8P  
6.    retard x};sti R  
7.    empty Sy"!Q%+|  
8.    confuse GD0Q`gWNe  
9.    buyer fVz0H1\J&  
10.    contend MJ<jF(_=  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： \S0QZQbz/  
1.     tumble zI"1.^Trn  
2.     description /a}` y  
3.     justify z!aU85y  
4.     attain Y3O/`-9i  
5.     attribute Ud)2Mq1#M  
6.     prior 5Kl;(0B9