考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 l@x/{0  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau W?5u O  
2．    串联法 9Ytf7NpR  
network: nMK,g>wp  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… q1Ja*=r  
3．    构词法 &*wN@e(c  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 0]C~CvO  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage *(%]|z}]m  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, cr{;gP  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage t;7 tuq   
language, image, heritage, engage JmJ8s hq  
-ward V^a]@GK:  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, ]-Z="YPY  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) X~DI  d  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across 3d qj:4[f  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware l2))StEm  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount [NE:$@  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow _b+=q:$/  
4．    近义词 GXV<fc"1  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves g1JBssw&m  
Dealers orB8q((  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars K,7IBv,B[  
Businessmen 1epj/bB&  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers DYJ F6O  
Tradesmen j'#Y$d1.  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits K5O8G  
             fVlTsc|e  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic s2-`} LL  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False wb@TYvDt  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation Q`nsL)J  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit C NDf&dzX8  
            Artificial h|^RM*x  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular      `Pa)H  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal Ob:}@jj  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal ]?n)!u  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly =Ri'Prx&  
             "pdq_35  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative B3 Id}[V  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable fAHK<G4  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined mJBvhK9%  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary VqzcTr]_  
             2b|$z"97jj  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach [X +E  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold 9C?;'  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment aJ[K'5|  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand X2avo|6e  
Hamper             GtQ$`~r  
             W2CCLq1
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Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty Qqt<  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank o) _;cCr)q  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant 7_,)"J2^  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare ]#n,DU}V  
Adjourn             $O}:*.{(W  
k
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W'f{u&<  
5．    近形词 Z:Hk'|q}I  
#b[B$  
fiction GEr]zMYG[A  
fraction seT?:PCA  
friction lM1Y }  
function D8u_Z<6IjI  
\}O'?)
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tumble .}QR~IR'  
stumble 2Z3c`/k  
scramble /UGH7srx  
humble 8$SA"c)  
tremble iV8j(HV  
resume l1X&Nw1W  
consume -V Rby  
assume VG
LE5lP X  
presume 9Ra
_[1  
'Wv=mBEfZ  
resumption wIi_d6?  
consumption N :E7rtT,M  
assumption h#K863  
presumption vas   
bore ; \yVwur  
core s'yA^ VPf  
pore !"\UT&  
sore tWkD@w`Lnn  
HbWl:yU  
simplify ]$)J/L(p/]  
modify o g.LD7&/  
verify 0m?v@K' l  
rectify nKn,i$sO/.  
I13nmI\  
justify RFyeA. N  
testify ^J0*]k%   
rectify D0(QZrVa  
verify 3RpDIl`0  
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transcription a@
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subscription 3^kZydZCN  
prescription #&vP(4p  
description i>gbT+*E!  
3{o5AsVv  
attribute vluA46c  
contribute )cc:Z7p  
distribute z38&7+  
tribute fk%r?K6K  
;j]0GD,c$  
attitude F)4Y;;#  
altitude {<7!=@j  
aptitude 9j458Yd4*  
>jU. R;H5  
descriptive =s"_! 7  
prescriptive X 10(oT  
A=q)kcuy5  
interference GD?4/HkF  
interruption ]8*#%^  
intervention +ZeHZjd  
interaction ?<c)r~9]  
r(./00a  
transaction R%
iyNK,  
transmission a[iuE`
  
transformation zJNiAc  
transition {Lu-!} \NP  
+$M%"=tk  
contact E,,)?^g  
intact kxU<?0  
!|K~)4%rj  
possibility 
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validity Z3E957}  
reliability @D_=MtF<  
security 4G;FpWQm  
WvVHSa 4{  
conceivable N8.K[m  
perceivable &kh7|:{j  
MJ sz  
arise `WvNN>R  
rise FT'_{e!M  
raise rJi;"xF8  
arouse 1jU<]09.  
2Eg*Yb 1  
respectful nHxos`Qx  
respectable O<nJbsl_w  
respected w5uOi}T\  
respective  |/K+tH  
<1#v}epD#  
detain 7e$\|~<  
attain ~@ =: I  
retain m)4s4P57y  
certain ;}),6R  
contain %jEdgD%xV  
J0xOB;rd  
room ]Cy1yAv={  
doom )2T?Z)"hO  
boom hY=#_r8  
loom F XJI,(:-  
#UGtYD}"  
intense  TA;  
intentional sxM 0c  
intensive q:Gi Qk-  
intending =KJ
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intended q%8%J'Fro  
nW2fB8yq  
assure B:qH7`s  
ensure \YO1;\W  
insure N}x\Ll  
reassure m@o/W  
v,w/g|  
sometimes ZY-UQ4_|u  
some time {IEc{y7?gO  
sometime Nzj7e 1=  
some times @dE|UZ=(  
vgRjd1k.\y  
hatch 0-#SvTf>;:  
catch K~"uZa^s  
patch L?!*HS7m  
match x,YC/J  
o>x*_4
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bare .Ymoh>JRL  
rare vU&I,:72 H  
care >?s [g)np  
dare >mRA|0$  
fare x5\C MWW  
hare UD1R_bL}  
xaQ]Vjw  
banish 27q9zi!Q  
vanish B-`d7c5  
diminish 8Wx >,$k  
admonish F?Cx"JYix  
$(pzh :|  
durability t_1(Ex  
flexibility 2lNZwV7  
versatility rvjPm5[t  
hostility ?&?gQ#\N_J  
(0/g)gW  
cooperate e]-bB#-A  
coordinate =Tv;?U C  
correlate yT<6b)&*&
 
correspond "&(
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?K]Cs&E4  
observe `
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reserve .OI&Zm-  
conserve #~]S   
preserve H4DM
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deserve ,S(^r1R   
B3 fKb#T  
prior It$'6HV~Sb  
superior C+\c(M a  
inferior u0^Vy#@_  
senior 7Gg3$E+#*  
junior 8w-2Q  
D; xRgHn  
sparrow 
B!:%^S  
swallow {')L*  
hollow -|s w\Q  
sorrow 39 D!e&  
narrow cE(P^;7D  
pillow Cq mtO?vne  
byA
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bold 8:*   
cold 8%C7!l q  
fold c8uFLM j  
gold ]B8`b  
hold =j,2  
mold }_,
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sold +qN}oyL  
told 1!N|a< #  
)Z4i

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migrant >4n\  
immigrant *uJ0ZO9  
immigrate =|}_ASbzw  
immigration <V[Qs3uo(  
emigrant gX29
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emigrate Oy(fh%k#  
emigration eyM<#3\\S  
:%&|5Y
tb  
edge j p"hbV  
hedge FX
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wedge +(Q$GO%  
pledge g:dtfa/]  

3@}rO~  
deduce *'i9  
reduce &\Ze<u  
produce "O}u2B b  
induce 3Q0g4#eP  
seduce p<Oz"6_/~  
T]_]{%z  
preclude R$|"eb5  
exclude C%RYQpY*c  
include twWzS 4;  
EvP\;7B  
form s~p(59  
deform k_?Z6RE>  
inform TSKT6
_IJw  
transform 5+DId7d'n  
conform zG* >g  
jk\z-hd
 
contempt (=-6'23q)  
attempt >vPv4e7&3  
prompt ,{C hHnJ%#  
Nsf>b8O  
except e"(SlR  
accept |Vo{ {
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concept 0-Ga2Go9  
percept d-cW47  
kBeYl+*pk  
receive /(u# D[  
deceive ;XIDu6  
conceive O))YJh"'_  
perceive Q?2GwN  
]~
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achieve lyD=n  
believe _)S['[  
grieve %"Ia]0  
relieve M?_7*o]!  
]++,7Z\AU  
d{Cg3v`Rd  
K!,9 qH  
自测题： \iRmGvT  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： n-u HKBq  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ xOx=Z\ c  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ t52KF#+>  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ bA1O]:`  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ 9tWpxrig%  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： 7~~suQ{F4  
1.    income ]$BC f4:  
2.    mortal Pm]lr|Q{I  
3.    urgent Zb7%$1)L~  
4.    synthetic B7wzF"  
5.    deceive e'sS",o*  
6.    retard o)GesgxFa5  
7.    empty |\Q2L;4 C  
8.    confuse Rk-G|52g  
9.    buyer EbeSl+iMx_  
10.    contend K 6yD64  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： J|F!$m{  
1.     tumble |~@yXc5a  
2.     description V,%K"b=  
3.     justify Y4+]5;B8  
4.     attain DL#y_;#3_  
5.     attribute };
R2M  
6.     prior ,vo]WIQ\: