考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 We_/:=  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau
-@e9!/GP,  
2．    串联法 h@t&n@8O?  
network: M+9G^o)u  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… jv?`9{-  
3．    构词法 +.NopI3:  
-age （状态、特性、行为） +h
qsIx  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage PJsiT4<  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, +t})tDPXw  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage a>G|t5w  
language, image, heritage, engage ]8<;,}#  
-ward `)/G5 fB  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, O-
@*xwD  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) ;*[nZV>  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across A90oX1l  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware $RfM}!7?  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount E?m(&O j  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow c
F7I  
4．    近义词 D4?5%s  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves c~K^ooS-  
Dealers TLU^ad#9E  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars TXWi5f[  
Businessmen N=YRY
Uo  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers s`B"qw  
Tradesmen h/j+b.|  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits iP6$;Y{ZA  
             ,W;\6"Iwx'  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic gBA UrY%]  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False W2e~!:w  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation WLma)L`L  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit NguJ[  
            Artificial /f@VRME  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular      m_LW<'  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal Hr |De8#f  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal 9=p^E#d  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly i/N4uq}'A<  
             wg\*FfQn  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative 9 tvLj5~  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable 2UU5\ jV6  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined =(Y 1y$  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary -`x$ a&}  
             5RCZv\Wd&  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach FT
Z][  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold zA4m !l*eM  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment bU9B2'%E  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand (;T$[ru`  
Hamper             ]@)T]  
             , v,mBYaU  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty eJFGgJRIvF  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank H. U wM  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant E#?*6/  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare 8@S7_x  
Adjourn             |y=;#A  
eV$pza  
C,T9xm  
5．    近形词 *ILx-D5qr  
oxT..=-  
fiction VU
6nu4  
fraction Mr'P0^^  
friction 2 ]W"sT[  
function Ba
==Ri8$  
vM@2C'  
tumble l1BbL5#1Q>  
stumble <j"}EEb^  
scramble Esh3cn4  
humble ^~~&[wY  
tremble `QC  
resume q2v:l SFY  
consume 3Jt_=!qlo  
assume q0|u vt"  
presume Bc%A aZ0x  
-WiOs;2~/  
resumption LB*qL  
consumption ($a ?zJr  
assumption jSa9UD  
presumption 0].x8{~o  
bore 1n}q6oa=  
core z"/Mva3|  
pore |GPR3%9  
sore 7w}D2|+  
~3k& =3d]  
simplify r(sQI# P  
modify JNhHQvi\  
verify ,#=ykg*~/  
rectify .yz-o\,gF%  
Ki#({~  
justify jDI)iW`P  
testify ]3.Un
,F  
rectify +$]eA'Bh@  
verify aoNTRJc$  
<~aQ_l  
transcription ENu`@S='I3  
subscription 3{e7j6u\  
prescription e">$[IhXtV  
description oK3uGPi  
-[-LR }u  
attribute piIr.]  
contribute Izrf42 >k  
distribute Q_}i8p'  
tribute qGndh  
p#vZYwe=L  
attitude P3[+c4  
altitude m9*Lo[EXO  
aptitude u3{gX{so  
RusC5\BUX  
descriptive tT7< V{i4  
prescriptive q|
PB[*T  
n^QOGT.s6`  
interference K`.wj8zGY  
interruption F",]*>r  
intervention D;bQ"P-m47  
interaction c"ukV_6~J  
(]'Q!MjGa  
transaction /BWJ)
6#H  
transmission ?f+w:FO  
transformation OHnHSb'?\  
transition aubmA0w  
5,:tjn  
contact yjvH)t/!.  
intact f~Dl;f~H_;  
Oq{&hH/'}  
possibility 4!lbwqo  
validity m:TS .@p  
reliability U*8;ZXi  
security 3j.Ft* SV  
Cna@3)_  
conceivable W38My j!  
perceivable D={|&:`L e  
owe362q  
arise +MC>?rr_u  
rise e,Xvt5  
raise Tgp}k%R~  
arouse 9bjjo;A  
3+m#v8h1  
respectful )
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respectable Oa~t&s  
respected t~p9iGX<  
respective P,!W\N%3  
+SM $#  
detain r&"}zyL  
attain v%> ?~`Y  
retain Rs)tf|`/  
certain AW6]S*rh  
contain YP~d1BWvf  
_6qf>=qQ`"  
room 5L|yF"TI#  
doom }.gDaxj  
boom uW4G!Kw28  
loom pw:<a2.  
(|ga#% iI  
intense < PW*vo9v  
intentional m&,
d8Gss^  
intensive e@p` -;<  
intending >?M:oUVDU  
intended $a\q<fN}  
3w{4G<I  
assure =DE5Wq19  
ensure @Qruc\_  
insure O:r<es1  
reassure /c/!13|  
.IpwTke'  
sometimes Ca+d ?IS  
some time
nT|fDD|  
sometime E3,Z(dpX!  
some times ]| Vm!Q  
bvEk.~tC'  
hatch :+]6SC0ql  
catch a<!g*UVL0M  
patch _}jj>+zA`  
match QHMXQyr(  
}kL%l  
bare ?Dd2k%o  
rare j(nPWEyJM  
care gADt%K2#Z  
dare axU!o /m>  
fare ~ D3'-,n[  
hare ?/#HTg)!B  
EF)kYz!@  
banish \FVR'A1  
vanish ODv)-J  
diminish )}G HG#D{  
admonish :Oq!.uO  
~&B_ Bswf  
durability C6'[Tn  
flexibility pk;bx2CP8  
versatility ynP^|Ou  
hostility Wt8;S$!=R  
dhm;  
cooperate HLk}E*.mC  
coordinate C:4h  
correlate 7qL]_u[^  
correspond )%ja6
Vg  
[FyE{NfiJ%  
observe qx_+mCZ  
reserve Ap}:^k5{  
conserve 1q\U (^  
preserve 0JNG\ARC  
deserve P\N`E?lJL  
f0wQn09  
prior ?]3`WJOj  
superior IK%j+UB  
inferior .`)IC
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senior KbwWrf >  
junior kk!}mbA_}  
;AG5WPI  
sparrow Q'Q+mt8u5  
swallow vaK$j!%FE  
hollow '{OZ[$E  
sorrow bcj7.rh]'h  
narrow oz[E>%  
pillow vZXyc*  
YO-O-NEP  
bold s*]1d*B!  
cold O'idS`  
fold <ce
pRjDn  
gold M:C*?;K:  
hold )cOm\^ ,  
mold },[j+wx  
sold V (X)Qu@R  
told J@yy2AZnO  
=|?w<qc  
migrant ADHe![6q  
immigrant YTYYb#" Q  
immigrate g<{~f  
immigration vEfX'gyk  
emigrant cQ+V4cW Z  
emigrate YHeB<v  
emigration S!g&&RDx  
e1+ %c9UQ  
edge |4-
Ey! P  
hedge >:wk.<Z-  
wedge VMtR4!:q  
pledge }b,a*4pN  
nC`=quM9  
deduce %oN ^1a'&)  
reduce q .?D{[2  
produce oA42?I ^  
induce S liF$}J  
seduce Bpqq-_@  
[!aHP?-  
preclude z2,rnm )Q  
exclude rg\|-_.es'  
include 
LFh(. }  
*!nS4
[d  
form Cf%)W:Q9  
deform s!UC{)g,  
inform (r7~ccy4  
transform T`vj6F  
conform tc# rL  
Rhr]ML  
contempt +LX&1GX  
attempt az19-QIcg  
prompt i2swots  
r2H]n.MT  
except tb_
}w@:kU  
accept %=NqxF>>  
concept ]bX.w/=  
percept &uk?1Z#j  
zJ@f {RWZa  
receive 2M|jWy_  
deceive 9fe~Q%x=u  
conceive B\N,%vsx#U  
perceive znu?x|mV  
y+X%qT
B  
achieve ^>]p4Q3 6  
believe u6|7P<HUfb  
grieve 
sd#a_  
relieve m#8mU,7  
<;_X=s`f,  
`bivAL  
79S=n,O  
自测题： Tw|=;
m  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： Is%-r.i  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ Q%KS$nP 9  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ wn|Sdp  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ =Ermh7,  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ BcA:M\dK%  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： <!4'?K-N  
1.    income ?1?m4i  
2.    mortal t[0gN:s  
3.    urgent cojuU=i  
4.    synthetic Tpkm\
_  
5.    deceive b+3{ bE  
6.    retard lZE x0  
7.    empty Pm V:J9  
8.    confuse !a4pKN`qLY  
9.    buyer 7 2luTR Q  
10.    contend  ,9
 
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： NcFHvK  
1.     tumble eV}Ow`~I5  
2.     description Smg,1,=  
3.     justify /R@eOl}D  
4.     attain c00a;=ji  
5.     attribute *G
2p;n=2  
6.     prior WVp14Z?k