考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 'r\RN\PT  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau -{9mctt/gE  
2．    串联法 mXS]SE  
network: 3RvD X p  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… &n I>`Q'  
3．    构词法 >G%oWRk  
-age （状态、特性、行为） +r;t]  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage r%iFsV_  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, >qr/1mW  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage B9$f y).Gp  
language, image, heritage, engage zF>;7'\x  
-ward >$-YNZA   
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, ]$9y7Bhj.  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) $\/^O94-l  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across HQ7g0:-^a>  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware -
Q JPJ.  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount {7]maOg>7J  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 8HJ,6Lr;  
4．    近义词 } S]!W\a  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves $cJ fdE  
Dealers %D:VcY9OC  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars <rK[&JlJ  
Businessmen gt(p%~  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers S1Od&
v[R  
Tradesmen A/UOcl+N  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits 'v CMf  
             NQZ /E )f  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic S5ai@Ksf  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False UQ;2g\([  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation /!?Tv8TPp  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit ;]m;p,$  
            Artificial r nr-wUW@  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     p_&B+ <z  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal v^s?=9  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal .xmB8 R  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly fiA8W  
             u pUJF`3  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative B;NK\5>  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable *C+[I  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined F {L#  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary s[h;9 I1w  
             YzM/?enK}T  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach "j?xgV
 
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold >yn]h4
M  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment w42{)S"  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand e],(d7Jo  
Hamper             /|UbYe,  
             vf<Dqy<M.  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty u1u;
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Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank .*oL@iX  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant g4Dck4^!4  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare h>
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Adjourn             aBY&]6^-  
K8BlEF`  
sg}<()  
5．    近形词 U"Bge\6x=  
_4S
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fiction u^E0u^  
fraction A
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friction dQ-g\]d|  
function &Fuk+Cu{  
g +gcH  
tumble S\t!7Xs%*U  
stumble p=x&X~  
scramble ZTfW_0   
humble UCj+V@{  
tremble >Sk%78={R  
resume fiSX( 9  
consume qyKR]%yzi  
assume 30Qp:_D  
presume .:Wp9M  
>>C S8  
resumption `uusUw-Gf  
consumption oVbs^sbRH  
assumption |+sAqx1IF  
presumption
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bore #FRm<9/j  
core '4~I%Z7L  
pore zn^ G V  
sore gCkR$.-E  
Q\xDAOEL  
simplify 3?_%|;ga  
modify :2vuc!Pu  
verify p*@t$0i  
rectify ObreDv^,  
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justify l a 0:jO5  
testify -*T0Cl.  
rectify ta x:9j|~  
verify *(]ZdB_2  
4sH?8 5=j  
transcription ubVZEsoW?  
subscription 368 g>/#'  
prescription D97 vfC  
description 7,
alZ"%W  
CMv8n@r
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attribute 6^BT32,'  
contribute JdWa v!PYm  
distribute ICe;p V  
tribute 8$X3J[_j  
DeT$4c*:[  
attitude ZUz7h^3@  
altitude {9XNh[NbP  
aptitude
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{L.uLr_?e  
descriptive :c8d([)$  
prescriptive |}<Gz+E>  
JZ:yPvJ  
interference <nN# K{AH  
interruption `(I$_RSE")  
intervention C'Y2kb  
interaction zE/\2F$  
pe3;pRh'  
transaction &"J;  
transmission :If whI)  
transformation yg~@}_C2_  
transition '4Qsl~[Eh  
E'SDT*EI  
contact %so{'rQl  
intact e:C4f  
6Q_A-X3hk  
possibility kBoQjOV`  
validity iJmzVR+  
reliability B##X94aTT  
security mF jM6pmo  
HSAr6h  
conceivable WBm)Q#1:  
perceivable }@tgc?CD  
4i+%~X@p  
arise .V3e>8gw3  
rise _5x]BH6f  
raise n&?)gKL0g  
arouse Z,Us<du  
w1aoEo"S  
respectful WW&Wh<4  
respectable s;* UP   
respected Pt/]Z<VL  
respective %%>nM'4<  
P?P.QK  
detain p3{Ff5FZ  
attain : T7(sf*!*  
retain ^m&P0  
certain %9Z0\ a)[  
contain Q9xb7)G  
6ST(=X_C  
room !jSgpIp  
doom \]5I atli  
boom QHf&Z*Xtl  
loom [wnp]'+!  
dIYf}7P  
intense oZd3H  
intentional jnTTj l  
intensive s*<T'0&w0S  
intending %!(C?k!\  
intended g3>>gu#0DC  
s8>y&b.   
assure 2b^Fz0 w4  
ensure Bdb}4X rL  
insure [xr^t1  
reassure NjOUe?BQ  
6uFw+Ya#  
sometimes 1Kk6nUI N  
some time 'xxM0Kn`  
sometime YI,t{Wy  
some times Q[rZ1z   
 ID,_0b  
hatch ;(Ug]U%3_  
catch BOG.[?yx  
patch D_
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match ~U"m"zpLP  
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bare 4Zwbu  
rare *?HGi>]\|  
care Q/ .LDye8  
dare $">j~!'  
fare Jl`^`Yv  
hare 7`;sX?R
 
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banish 3rH}/`d4  
vanish {Fw"y %a^  
diminish - GPJ,S V>  
admonish l X+~;94  
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durability 
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flexibility cE 'LE1DK  
versatility 'QT~o-U  
hostility i3N{D t  
WT<
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cooperate :.e'?a  
coordinate x'x5tg  
correlate VGeTX 4h  
correspond fc*>ky.v  
rxgSQ+G_  
observe F~ 5,-atDM  
reserve lK=Is v+  
conserve /GO-  
preserve \(i'iC  
deserve cj>UxU][eS  
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prior ?K[Y
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superior  )Ri!  
inferior Ur  xiaE  
senior RQQ'Wg  
junior B.r^'>jQ  
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sparrow a
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swallow e^O:I  
hollow RBrb7D{  
sorrow 940:NOgm  
narrow >SDQ@63E?  
pillow p *Q-o  
*ai~!TR  
bold e' l9  
cold -13}]Gls7Q  
fold T-a>k.}y  
gold BwWSztJ+B  
hold ej-A=avd  
mold dzOco)y  
sold ~6i'V?>  
told lwf4
ke  
@bA5uY!  
migrant $.Tn\4z&  
immigrant -rsbSt ?_  
immigrate ~-zIB=TyK  
immigration e El)wZ,A  
emigrant
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emigrate j$q5m 24L  
emigration .3C::~:  
kAEq+{h  
edge OlCqv-B2&  
hedge <9,h!  
wedge y-3'qq'E  
pledge :+/8n+@#  
4 -tC=>>wc  
deduce ,)[9RgsE  
reduce U/enq,-F^  
produce 3l<qcKKc  
induce 1M&Lb.J6  
seduce OCrTzz8  
!=:>yWQ  
preclude "/6#Z>y  
exclude !s-A`} s+  
include D-/6RVq0m  
vm|u~Yd,s  
form }eVDe(7_  
deform P6GTgQ<'BA  
inform g,\kLTg  
transform 3`reXms*{  
conform )58O9b  
ltuV2.$  
contempt [`GSc6j  
attempt
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prompt 73X*|g  
hOB<6Tm[  
except GPHb-  
accept 6HCg<_j]  
concept LKvX~68  
percept L!xFhVA<  
Dh`&B   
receive j:cu;6|  
deceive ;t+p2i  
conceive S Q:H2vvD  
perceive 68?&`/t  
(m2%7f.I  
achieve q,ie)`  
believe g s
m%4>sc  
grieve &C MBTY#u  
relieve Kc[^Pu  
c<_1o!68  
!X7z y9  
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自测题： 2j420
2  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： m)66g]F+  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 4e>f}u5  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ |rJN  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ $DH/  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ vVt
kB$]L  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： 1.p?1"4\u  
1.    income m>Wt'Cc  
2.    mortal 8-+# !]  
3.    urgent vULDKJNHX  
4.    synthetic ]u|FcwWc3  
5.    deceive ^) s6`:  
6.    retard gAvNm[=wD2  
7.    empty
2A  
8.    confuse "n3n-Y#'  
9.    buyer EIzTbW{p  
10.    contend x!I@cP#O  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： [i~@X2:Al  
1.     tumble qK;J:GT>  
2.     description ^Mm%`B7W  
3.     justify evEdFY  
4.     attain )5`^@zx  
5.     attribute eYRd#w  
6.     prior ? a+J4Zr3