考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 \b x$i*  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau oc`H}Wvn  
2．    串联法 ,
"ZMRq  
network: 4[eXe$  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 5;EvNu  
3．    构词法 /4Gt{ygSr  
-age （状态、特性、行为） ~>|ziHx  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage C'x&Py/#  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, VPo".BvG6  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage .k !{*  
language, image, heritage, engage lf,5w  
-ward 7<R E_/]  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, |L ev.,,Ph  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) g7H(PF?  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across M= (u]%\  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware "y}5;9#,  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount bt?5*ETA  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow guR/\z$D@C  
4．    近义词 eR>oq,  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves >(<f 0  
Dealers _[BP0\dPW  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars E1 2uZ$X  
Businessmen SXh-A1t  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers PKz':_|  
Tradesmen }S
Zd  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits Vurqt_nb  
             
SpBy3wd  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic KI.hy2?e  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False [- w%/D%@  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation yHaGkm  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit sLk-x\P]|  
            Artificial 6A ah9  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     6S#Cl>v  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal '"s@enD0y  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal v$9y,^p@e  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly ALHIGJW:6$  
             eMzk3eOJ  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative \U_@S.  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable RnN!2K  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined [Rb+q=z#  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary %so]L+r2!  
             hbn([+xY  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach :T~[  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold khd4ue$  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment 5V-I1B&  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand Xa&kIq}(g  
Hamper             '%;m?t%q  
             d-%hjy3N  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty CJyevMf'  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank k7^5Bp8=  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant HZOMlOZ  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare |y*c9  
Adjourn             F"kAkX>3}  
io w"n$/  
3' 'me  
5．    近形词 9M ]_nPY  
G /W>S,(  
fiction >GuM]qn  
fraction ]@TCk8d$0  
friction m[2gdJK  
function &3&HY:yF  
MfkZ  
tumble &j6erwaT  
stumble ?4uL-z](V  
scramble h`KU\X )A  
humble [B3RfCV{  
tremble .]Z"C&"N]  
resume Ca-j?bb!  
consume {+Jv+J9  
assume #E]59_  
presume *ui</+  
t,'<gI
 
resumption cCX*D_kCB  
consumption n!(F, b  
assumption IA(5?7x`<  
presumption #"an9<  
bore % )n=x ne  
core Gh
$^{  
pore %znc##j)q  
sore zreU')a  
ite~E5?#  
simplify #;<Y[hR{P  
modify hOeRd#AQK  
verify <v P=zk  
rectify t&p|Ynz?i  
'<M{)?  
justify oU/5 a>9~  
testify {b{s<@?  
rectify H>C=zo,oiC  
verify olcDt&xv]  
)X!,3Ca{43  
transcription t^L]/$q  
subscription #1[u(<AS  
prescription o}!PQ#`M  
description UI#h&j5p W  
=#\:}@J5I  
attribute Q20%"&Xp]  
contribute Y0>y8U V  
distribute iB{V^ksU  
tribute z:;CX@)*  
HP=+<]?{G  
attitude c|%6e(g"L  
altitude `9 L>*  
aptitude =}*0-\QG  
OYd !v`<  
descriptive  kFB  
prescriptive pFXEu=$3  
TN.rrop`#g  
interference q@qsp&0/  
interruption OnK4] S5  
intervention G#CXs:1pd+  
interaction #?E"x/$Y6  
'7/)Ot(  
transaction `gJ(0#ac  
transmission ?`#Khff?  
transformation aY eR{Y]  
transition %RVZD# zr  
6mE\OS-I  
contact VQs5"K"  
intact :U\tv[  
5bIw?%dk(  
possibility -} +[  
validity ~@!bsLSMU  
reliability 92c HwWZ!  
security ~[ F`"  
pw#-_  
conceivable >sF)BoLc  
perceivable edD)TpmE,  
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arise RNL9> 7xV  
rise wq{hF<  
raise +mPx8P&%  
arouse &[9709 (=  
jCY%|  
respectful b$7 +;I;  
respectable 3R/bz0 V>  
respected *Ly6`HZ9  
respective NlqImM=r,  
d5b% W3  
detain QPx^_jA  
attain m~|40)   
retain :m;p:l|W  
certain ^ 9sjj  
contain 5G#n"}T  
}\f0 A-  
room u +hX   
doom y5r4&~04  
boom LeQjvW9y  
loom VTM/hJmwJ  
[^ )g%|W  
intense  G *m0\  
intentional 9$t(&z=  
intensive e.C)jv6qr  
intending F [M,]?   
intended H}!r|nG  
7pd$\$  
assure K'bP@y_cq  
ensure w]H->B29C  
insure 9x8fhAy}4  
reassure QZs!{sZ  
7/H)Az@i45  
sometimes a[C@  
some time $`c:&  
sometime +0&/g&a\R  
some times ]lbuy7xj63  
=(Mch~  
hatch hrn+UL:d  
catch &&+H+{_Q  
patch )UR7i8]!0  
match zdYjF|  
DF= *_,2/  
bare .3;;;K9a~]  
rare *T/']t  
care 6'/ #+,d'  
dare Nc`L;CP  
fare  )2.Si#  
hare #] QZ  
[~HN<>L@C  
banish <YY14p  
vanish *pq\MiD/  
diminish 2ESo2  
admonish r;{.%s7  
aOp\ 91  
durability icg fB-1|i  
flexibility t_^4`dW`  
versatility )e{aN+  
hostility 5O%{{J  
KoT\pY^7\  
cooperate ^W^OfY  
coordinate s<Ziegmw|g  
correlate m`XH
KRp  
correspond s!J9|]o  
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observe dN q$}  
reserve D7Z /H'|  
conserve s;e\ pt  
preserve b}`TLn  
deserve <I?Zk80  
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prior 4s-!7  
superior vs
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inferior "jZ-,P =  
senior MtdG
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junior ?s01@f#  
(QEG4&9  
sparrow @ Y+oiB~Y  
swallow y(#e}z:  
hollow ^8WRqQdx  
sorrow |Cv!,]9:r  
narrow y[;>#j$  
pillow WWY6ha  
z/-=%g >HA  
bold 2/?|&[  
cold kiEa<-]  
fold )=+|i3]U  
gold 9up3[F$  
hold 1MFbQs^  
mold )0
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sold vM={V$D&   
told $xsd~L&  
_ q"Gix  
migrant 6tZI["\   
immigrant }MySaL>  
immigrate +{]j]OP  
immigration +A+)=/i ;  
emigrant K/$KI7P  
emigrate i8p6Xht  
emigration 6BlXLQ,8q  
V`5O{Gg  
edge )J |6-C  
hedge
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wedge ceA9){  
pledge U$g?!Yl0  

vO=fP_  
deduce  XppOU  
reduce NK+o1  
produce 4i bc  
induce 7)m9"InDI  
seduce :UdF  
fA-7VdR`R  
preclude pAEx#ck  
exclude *Ex|9FCt$  
include
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& kIFcd@  
form p_ =z#  
deform 0:+E-^X  
inform i4Jc.8^9$  
transform 6zkaOA46V  
conform 3T 9j@N77  
C~[,z.FvO  
contempt SuznN L=/$  
attempt jpOp
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prompt
0V]s:S  
tkhCw/  
except l2d{ 73h  
accept 4 :=]<sc,  
concept @;kSx":b  
percept kT?J5u_o  
Jwp7gYZ  
receive ~ 1pr~  
deceive t5zKW _J7  
conceive 4YHY7J  
perceive z~Q)/d,Ac  
ckn~#UE=  
achieve 9l,oP?  
believe :4s1 CC+@\  
grieve {!`4iiF  
relieve 6RM/GM  
X.V~SeS  
-hV*EPQ/  
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自测题： {)"vN(mX  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： P$sxr  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ Y~Ifj,\  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ nie%eC&U  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ fLVAKn  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ mt`.6Xz~  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： kl,3IKHa  
1.    income L(o15  
2.    mortal qVPeB,kIz  
3.    urgent <1pEwI~  
4.    synthetic fQ98(+6  
5.    deceive d"N
LE'R  
6.    retard ap~^Ty<>  
7.    empty GF WA>5n'  
8.    confuse p8Q1-T3v  
9.    buyer hEk$d.!}  
10.    contend };g"GNy  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： MW{8VH6+  
1.     tumble KYP!Rs/j.  
2.     description c(%|: P^  
3.     justify fT{Yg /j  
4.     attain L-\GHu~)  
5.     attribute \;-|-8Q  
6.     prior -^
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