考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 9|#h )*  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau m]u#Dm7h  
2．    串联法 2TAy'BB;)  
network: Xi0/Wb h\  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… >EMCG.**  
3．    构词法 8#oF7
eE  
-age （状态、特性、行为） ] c'owj  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage X;}_[=-  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, {0QA+[Yd&!  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage )3u[btm  
language, image, heritage, engage `|PxEif+J  
-ward C
g&1  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 3K#e]zoI  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) tB1Qr**  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across `Cb$
8;)z  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware ltD:w{PO]  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount }  g  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow #b8/gRfS  
4．    近义词 9xu&n%L=  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves 6=H-H\iw  
Dealers [PQG]"  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars =h&^X>!  
Businessmen / Sp+MB9  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers 95(VY)_6#A  
Tradesmen Xt~/8)&  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits >|rL0  
             A"P1B]  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic 1w5p*U0 ;  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False tdt6*  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation rhUZ9Fdv  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit lX7#3ti:  
            Artificial ~MQN &  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     WK<pZ *x  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal ^^?ECnpcU  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal "n05y}  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly _p~ `nQ=7  
             bRIb'%=+GA  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative ',Cc LN  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable rFmE6{4:p  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined O0Z'vbFG  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary {wMCo,  
             
 T  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach *J$=UG,u  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold QVFa<>8/md  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment hz/5k%%UX  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand ~7Jc;y&  
Hamper             J5l:_hZUV  
             xW^<.@Agm  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty KT|$vw2b
 
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank D #A9  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant 9^}GUJy?  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare Cvl"")ZZ`  
Adjourn             g:*yjj  
U3Dy:K[  
HWHGxg['r  
5．    近形词 -MU^%t;-  
gmM79^CEF  
fiction !X,=RR`zT  
fraction sDwSEg>#B  
friction 3XA^{&}  
function pQqZ4L6v  
LS \4y&J40  
tumble IYrO; GQ  
stumble N8!B2uPQ  
scramble R!-RSkB  
humble :|d3BuY  
tremble +tOV+6Uz  
resume \?}ZXKuJj  
consume uEk$Y=p7!  
assume }$OQw'L[  
presume /*8"S mte  
:,cSEST  
resumption 2'/ ip@  
consumption {=&pnu\  
assumption K.1#cf ^'  
presumption +p_SKk!%+  
bore M~^|dR)D  
core =b6Q2s,i  
pore F_@PSA+  
sore IV!&jL  
&a7KdGP8V  
simplify O'_D*?  
modify #IgY'L  
verify <@JK;qm>S  
rectify P1)9OE
 
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justify <r_ldkZ  
testify Un7jzAvQ  
rectify :+en8^r%  
verify 29}(l#S}m  

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transcription eSJ5YeY)  
subscription @G^ l`%  
prescription O cd ^{u  
description _6xC4@~h*  
sBB>O@4  
attribute Y!"LrkC  
contribute %^kBcId  
distribute A^*0{F?,)  
tribute gT?
:zd=;  
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attitude _e7Y R+  
altitude `ZC_F! E  
aptitude Fe{lM' 8  
Am{Vtl)i  
descriptive 3E) X(WJY  
prescriptive zU}Ru&T9  
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interference a=]tqV_  
interruption ?:H4Xd7  
intervention W+k SL{0  
interaction }(FF^
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DI"KH)XD  
transaction IT!u 4iH[  
transmission leR-oeSO  
transformation "}fJ 2G3  
transition Kg4\:A7Sa.  
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contact HQGn[7JW  
intact 0wQ'~8  
YS],o'T  
possibility 8~* |muN.e  
validity ,yf
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reliability g6aIS^mU  
security &UrPb%=2H  
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conceivable [/
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perceivable l5P!9P  
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arise 9696EQ,I  
rise c`,'[Q5(O  
raise D`c&Q4$:  
arouse @qUgp
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respectful fbg:rH\_  
respectable ExKyjWAJ  
respected Nhf@Y}Cu  
respective xTnFJ$RK2  
ZX0#I W  
detain .D3k(zZ  
attain DMdVE P"m  
retain utzf7?nIS  
certain @6"+x  
contain >BWe"{;  
L_`D  
room YQ|o0>  
doom g|Tkl  
boom \ gO!6  
loom ;:  xE'-  
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intense 2WUl8?f2Y  
intentional  )vD:  
intensive vd9PBN  
intending s5\<D7  
intended d
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0" F\V  
assure ^U9b )KA  
ensure yZ-Ql11
 
insure }SFmv},Ij  
reassure 6 \?GY  
R$x(3eyx  
sometimes p`Ok(C_  
some time .U#oN_D  
sometime cwE?+vB  
some times V]Kk=  
0 s@>e  
hatch NC3XJ 4  
catch vt#&YXu{A  
patch =d$m@rc0r  
match x<5;#  
t(99m=9>  
bare \0;EHB  
rare 734H{,~  
care Q sPZ dC  
dare RgD :"zeM  
fare L*6>S_l[  
hare 4|hfzCjMI  
* Na8w'Q  
banish &<Fw  
vanish geNvp0  
diminish $'w>doUlA  
admonish 8#|PJc  
;vUw_M{P=)  
durability c^~R%B x  
flexibility {tuGkRY2~  
versatility hM[I}$M&O  
hostility fS4 R u  
SpMHq_MLM  
cooperate eMjW^-RgE5  
coordinate eK/rsr  
correlate qJK6S4O]  
correspond !Xzy
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,ysn7Y{Y  
observe mW#p&{  
reserve R}$A>)%dx  
conserve cN7|Zsc\  
preserve 4x$Ts %]  
deserve ;h4w<OqcM  
9U!#Y%*T  
prior  KRh?{  
superior ZRYHsl{F+  
inferior _'P!>C!  
senior ys9MV%*  
junior A"T*uv|  
(L"G,l  
sparrow
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swallow Ok_)C+o  
hollow $c24lJ#/  
sorrow "3VMjF\  
narrow lHSuT2)x;  
pillow pAdSOR2  
+7bV  
bold EXT_x q  
cold QfsTUAfR  
fold qjd8Q  
gold #'Lt_Yf!  
hold VTxL BFK;  
mold %/=#8v4*  
sold {;ur~KE  
told 1|%C66f^  
cG I^IPI  
migrant )6Qk|gIu(  
immigrant D3-H!TFpDb  
immigrate i:,37INMt  
immigration -(+/u .  
emigrant ;&G8e*bM2  
emigrate ,-{2ai_  
emigration do(komP<\  
'1yy&QUZq  
edge JOJ?.H&su  
hedge t&=]>blIs  
wedge Xm}~u?$3  
pledge =e$6o2!'}  
');QmN%J  
deduce QBiLH]qa  
reduce l4s_9  
produce fUgI*V  
induce 'Nbae-pf  
seduce aD:vNX  
+aWI"d--h  
preclude -5 YvtL  
exclude v"
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include 9V=bV=4:  
l[q%1-N  
form yprf `D>  
deform JS<4%@  
inform 6KD  
transform L27i_4E,  
conform 'e4 ;,m  
=-c"~
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contempt D$RQD{*  
attempt ^p0BeSRiy;  
prompt nKJJ7 RL  
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except O&!tW^ih  
accept xrK%3nA4s"  
concept ?[\(i)]  
percept 3JiDi X"|  
9T4x1{mO  
receive VR>;{>~  
deceive T6|zT}cb  
conceive
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perceive ;2vHdN  
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achieve RpE69:~PV  
believe pC2r{-  
grieve 9&=~_,wJd  
relieve D5]sf>~  
!aD/I%X  
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自测题： H'E>QT  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： }!\ZJoa  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ <JKRdIx&1  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ \FSkI0   
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ (xJ6: u  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ u{'bd;.7  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： kScq#<Y&  
1.    income ?5nF` [rx  
2.    mortal Dx =ms^oN5  
3.    urgent aE6I|6W
?  
4.    synthetic Z&%#,0>]  
5.    deceive "w0>  
6.    retard w} *;^n  
7.    empty zg&<HJO  
8.    confuse W6D|Rr.q  
9.    buyer E)m{m$Hb  
10.    contend a&~d,vC  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： \X5{>nNh  
1.     tumble l [?o du4  
2.     description _e$15qW+  
3.     justify 9@ 6y(#s
 
4.     attain NH$a:>  
5.     attribute 9D:p~_"g  
6.     prior m(E-?VMHo