考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 b}}y=zO|$  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau O:,=xIXR  
2．    串联法 7*MU2gb  
network: OGGSS&5tw  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… 2+Zti8  
3．    构词法 pl?kS8#U?  
-age （状态、特性、行为） l#ZyB|  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage 1J&#&\,f&  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, *l{4lu  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 1@@y]s_.a  
language, image, heritage, engage Rf?%Tv
0\  
-ward mYzcVhV  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, n
g 9NE8F  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) *W%'Di  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across 7PA=)a\  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware (rIXbekgB  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount {Hr>X  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ) G|"jFP  
4．    近义词 :v#8O~
  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves 77tZp @>hn  
Dealers ]| z")gOE  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars GRy4cb2  
Businessmen M&OsRrq  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers Cc* |Zw  
Tradesmen .T{U^0 )  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits 4L!e=>as"1  
             oW8;^u  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic =@%MV(  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False i l7!}  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation f!(cD80  
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit sE}sE=\  
            Artificial X!m;uJZp  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     vRxL&8`&  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal 4@gl4&<h  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal nM
eSCX  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly >"i~ x  
             :%pw`b, =V  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative /1U,+g^O>  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable E|\3f( aF  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined N#mK7|\c?:  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary gr[D!D>  
             -g~iE]x6Y  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach MuN[U17FB  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold G6f%/m`  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment P~;<o!f  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand e$gaE</  
Hamper             U. NeK{  
             4{c`g$j>  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty A7mMgb_  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank l^)o'YS y  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant Uzy;#q  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare %9fa98>  
Adjourn             K%o6hBlk_  
`1}HWLBX.  
m/SJ4op$  
5．    近形词 i+kFL$N  
ytuWT
,u  
fiction q_OY sg  
fraction sqgD?:@J  
friction ;F" kD  
function sASAsGk<  
h'z+8X_t  
tumble T<w*dX7F0K  
stumble qJe&jLZa  
scramble HPv&vdr3  
humble `Pz!SJ|  
tremble Off: ~  
resume HY@kw>I  
consume 7zz(#  
assume 2`q^Q  
presume *)}Ap4[  
L~SrI{aYPf  
resumption ,Yiq$Z{qQ  
consumption 0e7O#-  
assumption x _YV{  
presumption =l?"=HF  
bore J"a2 @S&  
core &D&5UdN x  
pore wUZ(Tin  
sore *;ZW=%M  
t6H2tP\AS  
simplify MFCbx>#  
modify <W^XSk  
verify i&SBW0)  
rectify Cx1Sh#9  
Xoa<r9  
justify $ O8EiC!f6  
testify +2_6C;_DX  
rectify jT wM<?  
verify <|>:UGAR  
KWZNu&)  
transcription >> 8KL`l  
subscription gC,0+Y~  
prescription 1dgN10  
description X G@>1/  
?6l,   
attribute MM58w3Mz
 
contribute N%M>,wT  
distribute (/rIodHJO  
tribute A5>gLhl7  
m} F
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attitude R;,u >P "  
altitude %;\2QI`R  
aptitude 5F_:[H =   
b\uB  
descriptive `efH(  
prescriptive %+OPas8C  
kHIQ/\3?Q  
interference cE8 _keR~  
interruption Tk@g9\6O9  
intervention C?<XtIoB  
interaction }mS0{rxD4  
,9j:h)ks?  
transaction h,jAtL!  
transmission "OAZ<  
transformation j!8+|eAkk  
transition v}*u[GWl]  
Bc@r*zb  
contact (9q{J(44  
intact 7~9f rW<K  
Xq)%w#l5?  
possibility ob5nk^y  
validity G78j$ ^/0  
reliability U=#ylQ   
security &``oZvuB  
T-8nUo}i  
conceivable h}<
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perceivable z7pXpy \  
2}C>{*}yQ  
arise .`#R%4Xl  
rise DN{G$$or  
raise [j
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arouse ~TR|Pv  
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respectful R2ZQBwB  
respectable =9@yJ9c-  
respected mn
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respective =0yJ2[R7Do  
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detain cyeDZ)  
attain ]Wm
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retain oT{y ttSNo  
certain ;!sGfrs0$  
contain M.^A`  
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room n{WJ.Y*  
doom z5' nS&x  
boom ^}\R]})w"  
loom s4k%ty}  
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intense SnU{ZGR>sP  
intentional vBnHG-5;P  
intensive umn^QZ,  
intending YcZ4y@6"  
intended xhS/X3<th  
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assure U# B  
ensure 1R9/AP  
insure 5~0;R`D  
reassure 1zW6Pb  
ob #XKL  
sometimes X jN.X  
some time
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sometime *X=-^\G  
some times J)NpG9iN
 
o-=lHtR  
hatch h]P$L>  
catch c Zr4  
patch KZNyp%q  
match wv-8\)oA  
jp`N%O]6  
bare t57b)5{FM  
rare -Ma"V  
care ZeZwzH)BD  
dare ")OLmkC  
fare ?|dz"=y  
hare v2V1&-
  
Y~xZ{am  
banish 6 -}gqkR  
vanish LAeXe!y  
diminish }dM^6 Kd%  
admonish HV(Kz  
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durability p'*UM%@SIY  
flexibility b&1@rE-  
versatility t/g}cR^Q  
hostility Apn#
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)EoG@:[  
cooperate ~7 TzUb  
coordinate uM8gfY)OI  
correlate Up&q#vqIj  
correspond U?QO'H5  
j*{bM{~T<  
observe !MC Wt  
reserve kok
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conserve QS}=oOR@k  
preserve Ar==@777j  
deserve QVpZ A,  
5kF5`5+Vj  
prior !NCT) #G`  
superior mI# BQE`p6  
inferior yl}Hr*  
senior NmQ]qv  
junior <T wq{kt  
o;.-I[9h]  
sparrow Ij+zR>P8=\  
swallow }5k"aCno  
hollow [3.rG!Na  
sorrow Aq"_hjp  
narrow *s^5BLI9  
pillow Lh}he

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? _W*7<  
bold <R2   
cold Y%faf.$/9  
fold GYYro&aq{  
gold L8W3Tpi&(  
hold %Y@3)  
mold 7v-C-u[E`  
sold ^Z*_@A_v  
told [D t`@Dm  
 rLwc=(|  
migrant #'T|,xIr-Q  
immigrant ;[xDc>&("Q  
immigrate <ygO?m{  
immigration Cdv TC`~,  
emigrant e9 NHbq  
emigrate .C#}g  
emigration /eI38>v  
alG}Aw#gS  
edge VYF4q9  
hedge j.z# fU  
wedge Dx
Yu   
pledge ?eu=0|d  
L^=>)\R2$[  
deduce {[$p}#7Y  
reduce E
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produce cq0jM;@d  
induce A$5T3j'  
seduce MB#%k#z`B  
+|}~6`  
preclude
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exclude i->sw#  
include =v_ju;C=  
$/D@=Pkc  
form qYpHH!!C=  
deform nK:39D$(  
inform %(NRH?  
transform vOqYt42  
conform 74KFsir@  
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contempt PKwx)! Rz  
attempt ]-R8W/fDn  
prompt t'z]<7  
>LW9$[H  
except .$q]<MK8  
accept F~{4)`  
concept m,*f6g  
percept 9_HEImk  
c d:O@)i  
receive Y&#<{j':  
deceive %~6+=*(\  
conceive tmm\V7sJ  
perceive ]qXfgc  
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achieve Uqkh@-6-  
believe %``FIv15w  
grieve : \.v\.wm  
relieve MM^tk{2?.  
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自测题： ^goS?p/z  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： GA;E (a  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ >f_D|;EV  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ ,@<-h* m  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ &*0!${B  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ hzPp
w.  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： PUa~Apj'  
1.    income S?D2`b  
2.    mortal RI%*5lM8;  
3.    urgent /Fk0j
_b  
4.    synthetic (L~3nN;rr  
5.    deceive X_=oJi|:  
6.    retard XLM 9+L  
7.    empty 0`OqD d  
8.    confuse @UvjJ  
9.    buyer mV^dIm  
10.    contend &npf %Eub  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： q.MM|;_u`  
1.     tumble S>**hMU%  
2.     description `UeF3~)>E  
3.     justify 15SIZ:Q  
4.     attain 2b!b -  
5.     attribute _&yQW&vH#  
6.     prior ^B5Hjf9