考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 Ire+r
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含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: OCX>LK!K
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 EdC^L`::
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. Q85Y6',
A. In spite of 'L k&iph
B. But for 'gD,HX
C. Because of GS*Mv{JJ
D. As for 答案选B。 Q`0 k=<
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. isF
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(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 0`H)c)
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She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante U??T>
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante arQEi
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. Y%GIKtP
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: R3dt-v
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 )ZHo7X
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 ZC!GKWP2
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 g~/@`Z2Y
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. +G.F'
A. were sleeping #"PRsMUw
B. would be sleeping 2D vKW%;
C. had been sleeping w(6(Fze
D. would sleep选择 B。 xRiWg/Z~
(4)形容词及其比较级 ",Ge:\TR=
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. _oU}>5
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. 4UV6'X)V
(5)分词短语 IPTEOA<M[
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. W]aX}>0
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. J|gRG0O9Ya
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 I `I+7~t
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. (Z)F6sZ`8
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. 6~O9|s^38w
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. x[m&ILr
It would be easier to do it this way. }iBFo\vU
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 xn BL{
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A judicious man would not have committed suicide. R{0nk
A diligent student would have worked harder. 6 $*\%
(8)独立主格结构 ->q^$#e
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. Q[Xh{B
(9)定语从句 1SY`V?cu
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. n72+X
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. OdWZYWj
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: W_\~CntyZ
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. 9% wVE]
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. ^v+3qm@,
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 W81dLeTZg
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 y2=`NG=
God bless you! k __MYb
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. "IE*MmsEz
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). P
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If that be so, we shall take action at once G-#]|)
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