考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 .'b| pd
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： o37 D~V;
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 m(`O>zS
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. gxmY^" Jy
A. In spite of P=.~LZZ]89
B. But for z"-oD*ICw
C. Because of ;;+
h4O )
D. As for 答案选B。 ?JBA`,-
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 0:JNkXZ:
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 $LVzhQlD
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante S6Y :Z0
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante mpQu:i|W
D. L tUvFe
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. / ;+M z*
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： R_b4S%jhx
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 I&`aGnr^^
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 0lV;bVa%
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 /vC!__K9:
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. Tn9F g7<
A. were sleeping Bo\~PV
[
B. would be sleeping 2@IL
n+#
C. had been sleeping iN c!z A4
D. would sleep选择 B。 -/2B fIq
(4)形容词及其比较级
C DoD9Hq,
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. Uy FC\vQ
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. aKE`nA0\B
(5)分词短语 3D^c PkX
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. } =Xlac_U
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. E M`'=<)V
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 |6;-P&_n
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. ([^#.x)hz
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. sVGQ
SJJ5
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. e7b M K<:r
It would be easier to do it this way. , &n"#
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 9 Ofls9]U
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. A3*(c3
A diligent student would have worked harder. 5W$Jxuy qj
(8)独立主格结构 'E bjn> "
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. K|OPtYeb
(9)定语从句 f/s" 2r
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. :H&G}T(#
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. ?#fm-5WIi
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： OhMJt&s9P=
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. Dv
L8}dz
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. fms(_Q:R?
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 J#Cl
Q%
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 #t i%hm
God bless you! KU*aJl_n,
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 1
3w(Tf
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). $d !Vx m
If that be so, we shall take action at once T ,jb%uPcE
bar=^V)
