一、 长 短 句原则 f-4<W0%
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: 0&-!v?6)
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is Tje =vI
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to lE=Q(QUr
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite /EKfL\3
similar. '<6Gz
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如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! oBKZ$&_h
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 kc/h]B
主 题 句原则 =NyzX&H6
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! -
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特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! J>X aQfzwU
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully hMhD(X
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, z9;vE7n!
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 UxD1+\N6?
一 二 三原则 Ldt7?Y(V(
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… >,hJ5-9
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 wyAqrf
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) AVNB)K"
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) ~]c^v'k
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) k_O"bsI)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, ,<pql!B-
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) YVu8/D@ o
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) R%3H"FU9w
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) &~||<0m
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) },[S 9I`p
8)most important of all, moreover, finally t$Irr*
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) Yn1 U@!
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) &sx/qS#,VL
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 j]
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写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: *;"^b\f5_
I cannot bear it.
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可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. +".&A#wU
I want it. l\$_t2U
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. '*-X3p
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 ao
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原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, X<-]./
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital @J"
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之类的形象词。再比如: {"{J*
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走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
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但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room .fD k
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小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room O@E&lP6
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room >|z=-hqPK
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room /hI#6k8o_
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 }$AC0
1)加法(串联) G ROl9xp2
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, ;'J L$=
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: "OK(<x]3;>
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. YT&_{nL#\
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: UbQeN
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. /I6?t=?<
其它的短语可以用: o5Qlp5`:u
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover G9VzVx#T#
2)转折(拐弯抹角) %
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批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 Jw
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The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. t.knYO)
The coat was thin, but it was warm. bk^ :6>{K
更多的短语: 09x\i/nb
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, #UXmTrZ.
despite, notwithstanding SAo"+%
3)因果(so, so, so)
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昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! ""WZpaw
The snow began to fall, so we went home. Bq:@ [pCQ
更多短语: rx^pGVyg
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a 7r}gS2d
result, for this reason, so that 5~.\rcr%
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) CQtd%'rt6
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 ]L_HnmD6
举例:This is what I can do. G_AAE
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Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. ;W+.]_$6)T
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: eY&UFe
When to go, Why he goes away… .3HC*E.e
5)附加(多此一举) /6S/a*`<X
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 (.n"
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The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. 1eb1Lvn
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
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Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. ZFdQZ=.'
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom &Vonu*
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 \XB71DUF
6)排比(排山倒海句) &`@Jy|N\
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! L;z-,U$;%R
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated j?&FK
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. L>@6lhD)x
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such h hdn9n
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean L)w& f
tides. A: @=?(lI3
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, @u$oqjK
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) Gwvs~jN
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 iSsy_ |
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! Hh
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原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: |"@E"Za^
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb $*@mxwMQ}
the Western Hills. lYZHM,"
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about e3
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three times that of
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China. +"p",Z
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! mS);bs
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 gVI*`$
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! >T(f
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted rzO:9# d
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as cJhf{{_oR
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. Q%
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For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will %d?%^)
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ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the &O%Kj8)
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. "`3H0il;<
更多句型: P, Vq/Tt
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, F*NIs:3;
for example二、做比较 ZU:gNO0
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; f?{Y<M~]
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through rVN|OLh
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: PDir?'
相似的比较: 0<s)xaN>Y
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner v:vA=R2
相反的比较: ) Z^(+
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, =T\pq8
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, bqe;) A7
…三、换言之 Z
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没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 9j,zaGD0
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! =*(d+[_
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. B"EMir'
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love >kB?C!\
with you. jAJ
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或者上面我们举过的例子: 1/{:}9Z@
I cannot bear it. d)0%|yX6
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. #A))#sT'R
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with HK-?<$Yc
it or I am fed up with it. X;0EgIqh3
更多短语: -meKaQv
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more F(w>lWs;
simply O-G@To3\