一、 长 短 句原则 Fr1;)WV
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: G1`mn$`kq
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is ;t.SiA
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to V+4k!
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite eO|^Lu]+
similar. |G`4"``]k
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! u|_ITwk
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 B|Rpm^|
主 题 句原则 23B^g
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! ECmHy@(
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! ;-Y]X(z>
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully ?{ 8sT-Z-L
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, Z9;nC zHm
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 #Tgz,e9
一 二 三原则 9H
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领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… MA/"UV&M(
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 XNkQk0i;g&
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) ,oB
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2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) ulz\x2[Pf
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) %%-U.
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, T}b(
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lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) LS2ek*FJO
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) }]n>A
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) tLoD"/z
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) Yt O@n@1
8)most important of all, moreover, finally "t%1@b*u
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) \^;|S
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) Z@c0(ol
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 !
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写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: _/z)&0DO
I cannot bear it. 28UL
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. kj<D 4)
I want it. Ei?9M^w
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. :UJUh/U
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 1$3XKw'
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, ~D`oP/6
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital VATXsD
之类的形象词。再比如: x9o^9QJh
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room h2/1S{/n]
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room Y9co?!J 5M
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room Pguyf2/w
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room Oz9Mqcx
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room h7W%}6Cqkw
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 g`5`KU|
1)加法(串联) X^_+%U
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, CXP $bt}
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: 8yo6v3JqC
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 7s fuju(
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: m5;[,He
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. O]%m{afM
其它的短语可以用: |`t!aG8
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover Xx<&6
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2)转折(拐弯抹角) A*;^F]~'
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 =!P?/
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. qL;T&h
The coat was thin, but it was warm. ]E8<;t)#
更多的短语: O\8|niW|
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, )! *M
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despite, notwithstanding 'St= izhd
3)因果(so, so, so) <%#y
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昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! 3;l>x/amk
The snow began to fall, so we went home. \^( vlcy
更多短语: A%w]~ chC9
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a I~]mX;
result, for this reason, so that >/`cmNmb
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) sv6U%qV
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 "oXAIfU#T
举例:This is what I can do. lgqL)^8A
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 4Hpu EV8Q
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: C<@1H>S4_
When to go, Why he goes away… Aag)c~D
5)附加(多此一举) tKsM}+fq
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 vrnj}f[h
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. N3c)ce7[
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. @>nk^l
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. KdMA58)
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom (Dh;=xG
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 GhQ`{iJM
6)排比(排山倒海句) L?C~
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文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! 8
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Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated si.a]k/f
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. [K@!JY
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such yx;R#8;b.
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean >37}JUG
tides. V+~{a:8[pq
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, ZV4'
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to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) zp-~'kIJ
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 J*&=J6
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! ]%8;c
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: x2c*k$<p
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb PxD}j
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the Western Hills. ZLX`[
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about w/W?/1P>q
three times that of 9+Bq00-Z$
China. `
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如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! <G?85*Nv_
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 t
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! <%uZwk>#
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted `9{C/qB
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as H4A+Dg,
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. =C1Qo#QQ%
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ~M1%,]
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the lS*.?4zX
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. ,
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更多句型: jF85bb$
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, _tJURk
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for example二、做比较 d0E5 ;3tQ
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; 481u1
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through Gfch|Q^INy
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: PMZzzZ
相似的比较:
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in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner ,W;8!n0
相反的比较: .gg0:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, wj~8KHan
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, 13
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…三、换言之 PmTd
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没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 !\v3bOi&
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! '11h Iu=:
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
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I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love cn{l
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with you. "$9ZkADO
或者上面我们举过的例子: {+}Lc$O#C
I cannot bear it. '.yr8
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. '-{jn+,
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with !{\c`Z<#
it or I am fed up with it. B9\o:eY
更多短语: L}nc'smvM
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more b2H6}s"=w
simply @^@-A\7[KO