一、 长 短 句原则 owz6j:
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: llbf(!
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is VI{!ZD]
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to 'G6g
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satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite u@V|13p<
similar. PB
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如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! rHzwSR@}1
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 qhFWQ1W
主 题 句原则 8zDLX,M-
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! T d E.e(
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! O;bnyB$
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully Ka EL*
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, n};:*N!
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you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 8`
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一 二 三原则 ULqFJ*nla
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 3PmM+}j
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如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 ZDQc_{e{
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) ]Alv5?E60
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) K{]9Yo
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) Yo 0wufbfV
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, 'AU:[eyUV
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) (qG}`?219J
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) Mj9Mv<io
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) y\?T%g
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) LqZsH0C
8)most important of all, moreover, finally Kc3BVZ71
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) +4*3aWf`
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) ]AB<OjF1c|
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 \LN!k-c
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: -nHt6AbqP
I cannot bear it. [>IV#6 $
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 4r+@7hnK
I want it. O`M6=\
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. i9RAbt Q}
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 j[ fE^&
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, H(A9YxXrZ5
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital mqt$'_M
之类的形象词。再比如: HQy:,_f@
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room hw @)W
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room ehpU`vQz
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room }zO>y%eI
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room *^+]`S
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room ^o LMgz
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 u3G.xlHH[
1)加法(串联) B-1Kfc
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, P9W!xvV`w
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: !*\J4bJe
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. u6t%*''
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: 6)h~9iK
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. <Od5}
其它的短语可以用: d5YL=o
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 3nbTK3,
2)转折(拐弯抹角) \dHdL\f
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 riu_^!"Z_
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. 4;|@eN
The coat was thin, but it was warm. }~+q S`
更多的短语: MwHxn%
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, s}93nv*ez
despite, notwithstanding ww5UQs2sn
3)因果(so, so, so) NtDxwzj
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! +Y_]<
The snow began to fall, so we went home. GTocN1,Z~a
更多短语: 1]wo
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a peZ'sZ 6
result, for this reason, so that "+Kp8n6
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) XE`u
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 G
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举例:This is what I can do. 3>#io^35
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. \GdsQAF"
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: W5(.Hub}
When to go, Why he goes away… J
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5)附加(多此一举) 9!,f4&G`
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 &`2$,zX#
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. }Sh3AH/
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. fU>4Ip1?y/
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. m+EtB6r
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom >f:OU,"
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 2&0#'Tb
6)排比(排山倒海句) axM(3k.n
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! IQyw>_~]
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated C4|H5H
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. ,D93A
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such F
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as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean I^?hVH
tides. N 8pzs"
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, [
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to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) ;BW-ag \9
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 [W8?ww%qT
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! MmW]U24s
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: tWI%P&b
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb q j*77
the Western Hills. POb2U1Sj
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about <*+Y]=
three times that of 3
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China. Ta)6ly7'
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! s%@HchZ
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文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 FK,Jk04on
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! m8z414o
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted ;f~z_3g
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as ]MRQcqbpqL
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. j)lgF:
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will {p7b\=WB-
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the 3.D|xE]g
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. l1D"*J 2`
更多句型: )Zit6I
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, 5dEek7wnf
for example二、做比较 ka[%p, H
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; R
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世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through XV0t
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comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: zXT[}J VV
相似的比较: k+As#7V
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner : t6.J
相反的比较:
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on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, `I)ftj%
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, bcE%EQ
…三、换言之 }Oh@`xTxt
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 '/K-i.8F
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! 5ofsJ!b'
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. 2ZZF hj
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love 2 NrMse
with you. +}@6V4BRn
或者上面我们举过的例子: J3#
I cannot bear it. *<T,Fyc|
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. o&vODs
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with -~
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it or I am fed up with it. 4e 55
更多短语: (vqI@fB';u
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more )a'c_ 2[
simply F3V_rE<