一、 长 短 句原则 0X'2d
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: s1| +LT,D
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is %@9pn1,
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to ;DXcEzV
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite Fs|aH-9\
similar. M^twD*
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! 8LZmr|/F*
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 +_h1JE_}D
主 题 句原则 1s@%
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国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
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特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! FBCi,_
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To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully
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prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, ?'L3B4
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 4?3*%_bDJ,
一 二 三原则 $%
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领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 5u=(zg
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 ">LX>uYmX-
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) r6#It$NU
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) Cb5Rr+K=
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) X$<s@_#1
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, jhN]1t/\X
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) ~)k OOoH
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) uN)o|7
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) ('u\rc2R
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) `qnNEJL,
8)most important of all, moreover, finally [1\k'5rp
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) (<"uV%1
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) yG`J3++
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建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 "Y>
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写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: HL^+:`,
I cannot bear it. ky^p\dMh
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 7t@r}rC,K
I want it. +@ FM~q
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. TBGN',,
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 r}1.=a
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, ds*N1[
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humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital Hj>(kL9H
之类的形象词。再比如: / X
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走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room yFYFFv\?
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room %l#i9$s
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room $hn=MOMc
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 7Nt
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老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 'nrXRDb
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 5 +Ei!E89
1)加法(串联) "x+o(jOy
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, Q(3Na 6
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: rW8.bMmM
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. Cw*:
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如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: A*$JF>`7
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. !>,\KxnM
其它的短语可以用: GV+K]
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besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover !R;NV|.eI6
2)转折(拐弯抹角) Hd/|f;
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 *t)Y@=k3>
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. IpJMq^Z
The coat was thin, but it was warm. ,v#F6xv8
更多的短语: V>$A\AWw
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, EDl*UG83G
despite, notwithstanding F1Jd-3ei
3)因果(so, so, so) ,EE,W0/zzM
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! 8(6(,WwP}
The snow began to fall, so we went home. j5rB+
更多短语: 2ncD,@ij
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a t-;zgW5mwF
result, for this reason, so that ou{}\^DgQ
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) KWq&<X5
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 )V6Bzn}9
举例:This is what I can do. vhEqHjR:
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. JB
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同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: -/ltnx)j
When to go, Why he goes away… xy^t_];X
5)附加(多此一举) dbE]&w`?d
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
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The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I1a>w=x!+
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. x$:P;#
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. Jp d|<\M
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其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom C8xx R~mq
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 mw\
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6)排比(排山倒海句) 6dNW
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文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! Bp7`W:?#"
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated fK0VFN8<I
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. r*r3QsO
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such EZY <k#
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean t)i{=8rq
tides. vOIzfwYG9
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, Vq IzDs
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) e2dg{n$6"
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则
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既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! p9(|p Z
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: L,+m5wKj[
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb :kU-
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the Western Hills. Y
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Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about +NT8dd
three times that of _1hiNh$
China. QyEGK
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! D^30R*gV
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 og~Uv"&?T
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! Q`B K
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In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted z*w.A=r
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as $SbgdbX
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. Gm.sl},
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will yP^C)
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the J/(^Z?/~P!
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. *I6W6y;E=
更多句型: $[xS>iuD
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, )L0NX^jW;
for example二、做比较 Q&@e,7]V+
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; 2e<u/M21>
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through @r*w 84
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: Re<@.d
相似的比较: Py~1xf/
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner .dO8I/lhV
相反的比较: r?$V;Z
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, 6.'j\
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, 6BdK)s
…三、换言之 O\+b1+&b3Y
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 L:_GpZ_
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! ]k#iA9I
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. 'D:R]@eK]
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love EpU}~vC9C
with you. `Iqh\oY8-
或者上面我们举过的例子: + usB$=kJ
I cannot bear it. ^5n#hSqZ=M
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. {%+UQ!]d8
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with eqSCE6r9x
it or I am fed up with it. 7ND4Booul
更多短语: ^ u:bgwP
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more [:gp_Z&
simply JI[{n~bhGD