一、 长 短 句原则
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: z|M+
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As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is >g>L>{
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to =x
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satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite HZawB25{
similar. r"
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如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! 1zc aI^e#
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、
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主 题 句原则 n8+_Uww
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! c]/X
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特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! ,I2x&Ys&.
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully ^KF%Z2:$
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, Z1~`S!(}
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 l!*!)qCB(S
一 二 三原则 J a7yq{j
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… vWH)W?2
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 ==Ah& ){4^
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) ii5dTimRJ
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) yog(
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) hnnVp_<]
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, grxlGS~Q
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) wBl
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5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) @@z5v bs'{
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) ts/Ha*h
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) I]-"Tw
8)most important of all, moreover, finally bO'?7=SC
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) gl~9|$ivj>
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) E#~J"9k98
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 {U)q)
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: em9nuXG
I cannot bear it. sZ>0*S
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. b?j\YX[e
I want it. ] 1s6=
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. cS%;JV>C
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 xz-?sD/xe
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, &S=xSs:q.
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital !8I80:e_~
之类的形象词。再比如: KjK-#F,@
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room @6Z6@Pq(xQ
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room e3k58
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room Zg3
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小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room ?h:xO\h8
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room l^2m7 7)
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 Eih6?Lpu
1)加法(串联) fuT Bh6
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都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, ^|(VI0KO
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: o|APsQE
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. A3.*d:A
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: 6J <.
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Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. K?Jo"oy7
其它的短语可以用: i,mZg+;w
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover \.]C`ocD
2)转折(拐弯抹角) J;N\q
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 "%w E>E
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. qG3MyK%O\
The coat was thin, but it was warm. i.gagb
更多的短语: /H$:Q|T}
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, _FCg5F2U
despite, notwithstanding a28`)17z
3)因果(so, so, so) >]x%+@{|
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! |(=b
The snow began to fall, so we went home. y>c Yw!
更多短语: h
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then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a h*?]A
result, for this reason, so that 1-.(pA'
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) 'VV"$`Fu"
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 ,U>G$G^
举例:This is what I can do. _
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Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. p3qKtMs0!
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: 'jYKfq~_cJ
When to go, Why he goes away… >+@EU)
5)附加(多此一举) 'OU`$K7n
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 +A1xqOB
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. >0cg
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. ]'<"qY
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. mcWN.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom d!y_N&z|(
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 EQX?Zs?C
6)排比(排山倒海句) vV>=Uvm
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! cRSgP{hy
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated 5>-~!Mg1
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. j|VX6U
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such {m"I-VF
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean fz%e?@>q
tides. <-HWs@8#
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, kQ|phtbI
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) vAtR\
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要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 Dk}txw}#
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! w +HKvOs5c
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: <o@__l.
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb P%ZU+ET
the Western Hills. +u3vKzD
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about <q=]n%nX
three times that of 7lAn GP.;
China. Nk?L<'
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! }sM_^&e4X
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 B]PG
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! P?zL`czWd
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted -uB*E1|Q
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as ]C>h_,EZc
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. #^w8Y'{?
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will D;Y2yc[v
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the :Y4G
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seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. !
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更多句型: 6t4{aa!L|9
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, '3B7F5uLx"
for example二、做比较 !lI1jb"
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; ]gVW&3ZW
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through (~^KXJ{->
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: Jg@eGs\*
相似的比较: Su k;##I
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner E\VKlu4
相反的比较: xgWVxX^)
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, #wF6Wx iG
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, <KZ J
…三、换言之 UL3u2g;d
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 $lF\FC
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! m!:sDQn{3
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. S,#UA%V"
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love @eRv`O"
with you. Sp@{5
或者上面我们举过的例子: 0V'XE1h
I cannot bear it. @*JS[w$1
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. N)X51;+
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with <2fvEW/#v
it or I am fed up with it. {Lvta4}7(
更多短语: K[9{]$(Z
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more %F] :nk`
simply `^
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