一、 长 短 句原则 ]QlgVw,
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: db -h=L|
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is D=Jj !;
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to
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satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite 6Cfu19Dx
similar. ]Dec/Nnj
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! Ve)P
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强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 @cRR
主 题 句原则 Td(eNe_4T
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! <hkSbJF
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! Pw+PBIGn4
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully ut
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prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, vxE#6
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 JPO'1D)
一 二 三原则 [`J91=
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… n#$sLXVy
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 )SU
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1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) b'r</n
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2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) LuW>8K\
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) Eqizx~e qq
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, Lh@0|k
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) $|"Y|3&X
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) `D-P}hDm!
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) @6lw_E_5
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) qPQ6`rD\
8)most important of all, moreover, finally I|n?32F
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) pl}nbY
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) Xfc+0$U@
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 &zR\Rmpt
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: }]#&U/z
I cannot bear it. Y5{KtW
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. =fRC$
I want it. 6,;dU-A +
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. Y1Q240
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 oyT`AYa
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, efr 9
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital @
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之类的形象词。再比如: l|81_B C"
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room DFkDlx
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room Wsb>3J
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 4^Ss\$*
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room `# U<'$
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room Cag^$nj
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 ;E_Go&Vd
1)加法(串联) G|oO
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, aUF{57,<
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: &MZ{B/;;H
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 2 g\O/oz
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: :7M%/#Fy
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. QQ`tSYgex
其它的短语可以用: Lv?jg?$
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover =xQPg0g
2)转折(拐弯抹角) ^7uXpqQBr
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 xM=ydRu
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. `$Um
The coat was thin, but it was warm. &xt[w>/i
更多的短语: *LMzq9n3o
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, *8Su:=*b
despite, notwithstanding 7;c^*"Ud
3)因果(so, so, so) RH{+8?0
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
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The snow began to fall, so we went home. s2(7z9jR
更多短语: ySI}Nm>&=
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a fWC(L s
result, for this reason, so that M,W-,l
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4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) *o5[P\'6
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 aS[y\9(**
举例:This is what I can do. <& 3[|Ca
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. TQ:h[6v
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: %y\5L#T!>
When to go, Why he goes away… DE7y\oO]
5)附加(多此一举) s Pb}A$'
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 C:t?HLY)fG
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. c#CV5J\Kk3
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. am!ssF5s
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. qO38vY){
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom 5Ok3y|cEx
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 i#^YQCy
6)排比(排山倒海句) ]'7Au]Us`
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! j!kJ@
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Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated `k*;%}X\
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. ?-%(K^y4r
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such `1n^~
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean !Yr
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tides. 7QnWw0
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, @)0
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) +."|Y3a
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 b{,v?7^4
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! R2?s
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原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: D
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The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb j24DL+
the Western Hills. f8SO:ihXL
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about JIw?]xa*
three times that of iPV-w_HQ
China. v0!|TI3s
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! #"~\/sb
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 pnE]B0e
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! 0HU0p!yt&
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted ~]RfOpq^w
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as d/F^ez
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. C|Y[T{g?t
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will G1w$lc
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the i ]8bj5j{
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
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更多句型: P(Rl/eyRM
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, ilVi
for example二、做比较 ?D2a"a$^
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; L~)8Q(f
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through p`A2^FS)
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: DiOd!8Y
相似的比较: u&c%L0)E&
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner _0gdt4
相反的比较: LTzdg >\oJ
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, hKN ;tq,
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, _V1:'T8
…三、换言之 Rvu5#_P
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 O9d"Z$~n=j
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! R_g(6l"3R^
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. BF2U$-k4
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love o!~XYEXvUa
with you. ^78N25RU(
或者上面我们举过的例子: <F&XT@
I cannot bear it. &}Wi@;G]2
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. v!ai_d^
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with i~v[3e9y7
it or I am fed up with it. b/m.VL
更多短语: ZAy/u@qt
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more X>uLGr>
simply !e<2o2~.