一、 长 短 句原则 sT<XZLu
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: yQ/E0>Uj!
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is B=;pwX
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to ,QZNH?Cp/
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite Q$B\)9`v[
similar. d>YX18'<Q
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! DZ*m"Bi
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 Tg;1;XM%
主 题 句原则 ol #4AU`
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! h)o5j-M>4
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! j
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To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully KrzIL[;2o
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, r J^*8C!
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 *vS)aRK
一 二 三原则 }n;.E&<[
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… }
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如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 y=k!>Y|E
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) ~]S%b3>
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) g5>c-i
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 032P
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4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, C<"b99\2`
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) mO0a: i!
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 5y8ajae:
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) u[b0MNE~
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 'ngx\Lr
8)most important of all, moreover, finally b[;Zl<
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 9|5>?'CqP
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) &|#z" E^-
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 &O;'?/4
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写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: nZP%Z=p7
I cannot bear it. sA1 XtO<&7
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. [D= KI&@&O
I want it. "Wz74bl
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可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. ,mm9X\ '
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 #1VejeTi
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, ^,,lo<d_L
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital
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之类的形象词。再比如: x^u
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走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room w8298Kl
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room !dZpV~g0
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room vm4q1!!(
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room ^eHf'^Cvvu
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room n
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所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 [(eO_I5ep
1)加法(串联) [bZASeh
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,
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但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: MsLQ'9%Au
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. XJ9l,:c,
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: p&<X&D
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. ~ @Au <
其它的短语可以用: {nyVC%@Y
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover WzxDnd<B
2)转折(拐弯抹角) +'fdAc:5',
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 q[T='!Z\
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. y*fU_Il|!
The coat was thin, but it was warm. ^d[s*,i?
更多的短语: j@b18wZ
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, ' *x?8-K P
despite, notwithstanding AroXf#.
3)因果(so, so, so) i][af
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! +ysP#uAA
The snow began to fall, so we went home. |=CV.Su
更多短语: <D!\"C
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a |Y42ZOK0
result, for this reason, so that Nq3q##Ut:
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) *=O~TY<](
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 q>X%MN y
举例:This is what I can do. U]h5Q.<SG
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. pdQ6/vh
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: &bO0Rn1F
When to go, Why he goes away… Y)=89s&t
5)附加(多此一举) aykNH>#Po
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 k 8Swra?j
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. 'nFqq:2Xa
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. =Qcz :ng
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. XNU[\I
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom 1x^(vn#=
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 [foZO&+!
6)排比(排山倒海句) Y M_\ ZK:
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! |W/_S^ C
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated m-Uq6_e
or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
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Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such Jz!8Xg%a
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean }lk_Oe1
tides. f@R j;R~Jp
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, rmW,#
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) z~/z>_y$nv
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 oXc!JZ^
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! D! 1oYr
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: l!plw,PYC
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb K.Tfu"6
the Western Hills. 1Z +3=$P
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about
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three times that of wjF/c
China. jB*%nB*x
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! SSKn7`
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 Y.
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! +-=w`
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted ngprTMO$&
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as [lpzUB}<Yp
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. 1n
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For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will CBAMAr
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the GqXnOmk
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. >;eWgQ6V
更多句型: (PjC]`FK
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, I
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for example二、做比较 66*/"dBwm
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; wfQ6J0
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through 8<Cu S
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
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相似的比较: B]dvX
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner Ah,X?0+
相反的比较: \kU0D
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, ]a)o@FI
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, oa(R,{_*q
…三、换言之 `0Y`]kSY+
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 ?El8:zt? |
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! FS7 _ldD
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. F!*u}8/_!
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love <R)%K);
with you. 4}@J]_]Z
或者上面我们举过的例子: qjQR0MC
I cannot bear it. Q>Rjv.1
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. o$]wd*+
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with o!W
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it or I am fed up with it. u;f${Wn'3
更多短语: Y;$wD9W
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more P_S^)Y
o
simply ~NT2QY5!K