一、 长 短 句原则 T&6{|IfM_
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: x]J{EA{+
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is -9\O$ I-3
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to )
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satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite TdG[b1xN
similar. /%=p-By<V
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! L*11hyyk
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 ) yRC$7I
主 题 句原则 O"nY4
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! Y:ZI9JK?
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! kT []^Jtc
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully jrvhTej
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, Lb{~a_c
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 QaUh+k<6
一 二 三原则 *(& J^
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… v$owG-_><
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 ?so3Kj6H
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 3-FS} {,
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) o>\j c
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) sO~N2
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, uZW
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lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) P5%DvZB$w
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) \V +$2
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6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) b^;19]/RW
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) VQ$=F8ivG
8)most important of all, moreover, finally 7"Zr:|$U
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) Ddghw(9*H
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
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建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 pz:$n_XC}
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: jcYI"f"~
I cannot bear it. t'Nu^_#
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. G$xuHHZ'
I want it. 6<(HT#=#
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. w(k7nGU]
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 3BKW
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, v7\~OOoH]
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital SrN0f0
之类的形象词。再比如: Ni"fV]'
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room Bb}JyT
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room #D
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小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room _U.8
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小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room R
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老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room H)
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所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 hh |'Uq3
1)加法(串联) WLDt5R
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, ?F(t`0=
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: c42p>}P[
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. Rdwr?:y(]
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: kD >|e<}\
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. fdck/|`t
其它的短语可以用: VEwv22'
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover ]\+bx=
2)转折(拐弯抹角) V tZ
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 ZZ] /9oiF%
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. KynQ<
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The coat was thin, but it was warm. e@L+z
更多的短语: yXg783B|v
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, Mff_j0D
despite, notwithstanding E4T?8TO$o%
3)因果(so, so, so) %vxd($Ti"
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
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The snow began to fall, so we went home. wrK$ZO]
更多短语: TG{=~2
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a `if*
result, for this reason, so that >| .jG_s
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) ^}U{O A
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 X'7 T" 5!
举例:This is what I can do. Z!wDh_
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. d0MX4bhZ
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: ugVsp&i#
When to go, Why he goes away… Q]{DhDz?+
5)附加(多此一举) 43,-
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如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 |pq z(j7
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. YRW<n9=3
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. R?Iv<(I
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. ?# ,\,
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom 3j]La
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 _L%/NXu,
6)排比(排山倒海句) Y5c( U)R8
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! =1VY/sv
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated 1V FAfv%}
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. }..}]J;To
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such pC_2_,6$
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean <%qbU-
tides. J\m7U
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, U~Uxs\0:
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) `\e@O#,^yI
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 "W\
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既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! dRWp/3 }
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: *AZC{jP
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb @@SG0YxZ
the Western Hills. u^!-Z)W
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about k3S**&i!CR
three times that of Kc{fT^E
China. i`Lt=)@&
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! *Z)`:Gae
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 oE-i`;\8
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! &S''fxGL
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted *(D_g!a
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as M#F;eK2pf
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. 47ir QK
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For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will X@|
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the Ji%T|KR_
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. )ae/+Q8
更多句型: _W]3_1Lu
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, ywi
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for example二、做比较 |_!xA/_U'T
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; LR-op?W
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through NrS1y"#d9
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: {,P&05iSi
相似的比较: ]%shs
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner VpTp*[8O
相反的比较: 8M(N
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, >MiA|N=
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, Yx
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…三、换言之 E
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没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
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实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! WmOd1
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. f8'&(-
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love ]yCmGt+b
with you. aViJ?*
或者上面我们举过的例子: ed>_=i
I cannot bear it. `~pB1sS{
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. Hdj0! bUx
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with 36
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it or I am fed up with it. B\Rq0N]' M
更多短语: AVyo)=&
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more X o{Ce%L
simply t-_N|iW' 5