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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 <5%We(3  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. P9vROzXK  
2) according to:按照,根据 5"U7I{\  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 $)!Z"2T  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. |*i-Q @ D  
3) admit to:承认 \ :.p8`  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Wt =[R 4=  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. <*P1Sd.  
4) all for:完全赞成 0'uj*Y{L  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 gN%R-e0  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. g=Lt 2UIJ  
5) all in all:总的说来 4p.O<f;A8  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 "2J;~  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. uvL|T48  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 zPe .  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 P;34Rd  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. aF: LL>H  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 #~b9H05D  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 l}x{.q7U l  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. kVY@q&p  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 0W)_5f&  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 sdLFBiR  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 6x0>E^~  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 l-&f81W  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 7_RU*U^  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 A.[T#ZB.4  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 {q^KlSjm  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (&S v $L@  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 IX}l)t[:(  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 {RK#W~h  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ?NL2|8  
12) bear in mind:记住 ]n+:lsiV  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 R~`Y6>o~9:  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 0t) IW D  
13) begin with:以……为起点 hm& ~6rB  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 _Qv4;a  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ;j$84o{  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 E_++yK^=  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 vjHbg#0%  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. RR"#z'zQ  
15) by day:在白天 t*COzE  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 xe5>)\18-  
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e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 3}"VUS0wh  
16) can but只好……罢了 S s8`;>  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 @FQ@* XD  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) zIQ\ _>  
17) come forth:出现,发行 8} U/fQ~  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. w'UP#vT5&  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) _8bqk\m+  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) `aCcTs7~]p  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. UPbG_ #"wZ  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ;N)qNiJY  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 +ux,cx.U"  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. uz% rWN`{  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 nF7Ozxm#  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ^D!UF(H  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ~V(WD;Mk  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 uQrD}%GI  
e;,D!  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 zxXm9zrLo  
NCBS=L:  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. FhW\23OC  
9=Y-w s  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 :+; U W \  
&Zd! |u  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物   "Qm  
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e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch mm' Pe4*  
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23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Fd9ypZs  
le`fRq8f&  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 K'Wg_ihA  
gm\P`~+o  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. "I}3*s9Q-  
hxGZ}zq*S  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 |-%[Z  
L slI!.(  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 JT#jJ/^  
Hcq?7_)  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. S2'./!3yv  
uPQ:}zL2  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) fczId"   
tI~.3+F  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境  v=R=K  
bk44 qL;8  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 HN]roS t~  
KLrxlD4\  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ZF!cXo7d  
Bf1,(^3XH  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ZxF RE#y~2  
' @i0~  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 L3/m}AH,  
F9IrbLS9c  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 +}[M&D  
^YiGvZJ  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. G<:_O-cPSv  
5+Fr/C  
28) good for:有益于 ^h\& l{e  
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e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 BQTZt'p  
[@ >}  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 $FXlH;_7  
DXA<m2&64N  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ]t0]fb[J  
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e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ,Y9bXC8+dU  
@%iZT4`Ejf  
30) head up:领头;领导 O?,Grn%'.  
M18 >%zM  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 P! cfe@;<4  
u-</G-y  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 9!} ?}`'_  
(:er~Y}  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 (>]fr lEU~  
& 6="r}  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. hufpky[&8  
~aBf.  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ~}"5KX\=#  
Q l#y7HW  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ,{6 Vf|?  
<S ae:m4  
33) in charge of:负责 +h ]~m_O  
qt{lZ_$  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 G22{',#r8  
z!s1$5:"0  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. i2P:I A|@  
~Z` Cu~7  
34) in hand:控制 lxsn(- j  
mV'-1  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 #_SsSD=.Sy  
G)IK5zCDd  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. v? Zo5uVoq  
mWUkkR(/  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ;,lFocGv  
D wfw|h  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 9^+E$V1@  
M]Hf>7p  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. &#zx/$  
8'PK}heBU  
36) in possession of:占有 6]r#6c %  
kBU`Q{.  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 BgT(~8'  
z3c7  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. p`2Q6  
B[IWgvB(e  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 'gtcy  
NTo[di\_  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 7,s5Gd-  
<naxpflom0  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 7|xu)zYB  
| |L^yI~_d  
38) keep up:继续,保持 nAC>']K4$  
`mH]QjAO  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Jj/}GVNc7  
w^9< I]  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. naM~>N  
n[B[hAT  
39) look about:环视 "G^TA:O:=  
4jc?9(y%  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 D |=L)\  
f@gvDo]Y  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. AB{zkEuK  
I$R1#s  
40) look up:向上看 m[z $y  
`v-O 4Pk  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 5$$# d_Gj  
E0x\h<6W~  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. }g@ '^v  
Z- t&AH  
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41) make one’s way:开路 rHM^_sYRb  
_n/73Oh  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 OrYN-A4{  
"GR*d{  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Te[v+jgLY,  
nF_q{e7  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 / Y od  
3y+~l H :  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 S0Io$\ha  
@HiGc^ X(  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. M.6uWwzQR  
[^?i<z{0C  
43) more than:很,非常 %8 D>aS U  
p"c6d'qe  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 1 z~|SmP1  
b_a k@LYiu  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. CQNMCYjg(R  
9 " t;6  
44) much as:虽然 *;9H\%  
AWi>(wk<  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 iN. GC^l  
fv#ov+B  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. as]M%|/-I  
z,$uIv}'@  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Tx~w(A4:  
$u.rO7)  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 =  g &  
OblHN*  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 l[IL~  
=DfI^$Lr:  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 zl6]N3+4  
n}F$kyI  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Y @'do)  
G#e]J;   
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. )W 5g-@  
]o]`X$n  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 iB(?}SaAZ  
fcEm :jEZ*  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 T@.+bD  
8|{ZcW  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 6]%=q)oL[  
@}H'2V  
48. once again:再一次 FS&QF@dtgf  
MbCz*oW  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 SF*mY=1  
>^`#%$+  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 5I6?gv/  
4 qsct@K,  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Qx E%C  
d!:/n  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 AJLzLbV+  
yC5>k;/6#K  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. OfBWf 6b  
89D`!`Ah]  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 rU"AO}6\@  
j -o  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做  E JC}"%h  
XS@iu,uO  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. [7`S`\_NK  
w/o8R3 F  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 8i`T?KB  
7YTO{E6]d\  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Fczia0@z  
8cY5:plK  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. "N%W5[C{  
502(CO>  
52. settle down:落下;定居 gf9,/m  
E"BW-<_!  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 \J(~ Nv5!  
:X9;KoJl-V  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. f~=e  
"0G)S'  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ,bzgjw+R5  
i0x[w>\-  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 L-|7 &  
vy5{Vm".4  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ?5d[BV   
PL\4\dXB  
54. submit to:屈服于 M#],#o*G  
2+(SR.oGq  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 =1B;<aZH!  
jw2hB[WR  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Jn0L_@  
IU}g[O Cu  
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