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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 hx$61 E=  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. >8>!wi9U  
2) according to:按照,根据 T8x)i\<  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 a (~Y:v  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. '|[V}K5m/f  
3) admit to:承认 FklR!*oL,)  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ctZ,qg*N  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 3R+% C*7  
4) all for:完全赞成 %o0b~R  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 oAQQ OtpZN  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. i[!|0U`p  
5) all in all:总的说来 S\g9 @g.  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ayy\7b  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. i/x |c!E  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ^v'kEsE^*  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 L,[Q/ $S8  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. H5}61JC/z  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Zv;nY7B  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 "?NDN4l*  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. .SD-6GVD  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 j=l2\W#}  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 >^s2$@J?p  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ~)U50. CH  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 D$hQ-K  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 4X+xh|R:U  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 6e-ME3!<l  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 .q9Sg8G  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. dy&G~F28  
11) be a credit to:为……增光  XIIn I  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 &=g3J4$z  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. n n7LL+h  
12) bear in mind:记住 u cpU $+  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 DBAyc#&#  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. zPaubqB  
13) begin with:以……为起点 9\Jc7[b  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ?b]zsku8  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. }Va((X w  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 1Wpu  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Fv^zSoi2  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 4Zbn8GpC  
15) by day:在白天 _ $F=A  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 <:9 ts@B  
sX1DbEjj[o  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? w"' Pn`T  
16) can but只好……罢了 qO>UN[Y  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 cGV%=N^BE<  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) p1UloG\  
17) come forth:出现,发行 j\ y!  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session.  =yod  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) "'v+*H 3  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) @[r[l#4yUi  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. T?1BcY  
19) consist in:包含在……中 |S8$NI2  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 hz:7W8  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. B?j t?  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Y<T0yl?  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 'yiv.<4  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. s@Q7F{z  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Zn 9u&!T&  
?s2-iuMPd  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 PMsb"=D s  
Z )c\B  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. p$,G`'l  
{ F<0e^*  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 /l<(i+0  
EV( F!&  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 `}ak]Z_  
xgxfPcI  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch &5 y  
X$@` 4  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 4$iS@o|  
lrJV"H  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 K+)3 LR^  
az ZtuDfv  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. (G F}c\=T7  
pFH.beY  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 L;0 NR(b!  
cg{5\ Vl  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 )p> Cf_[.  
_&]7  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. E n7~wKF  
Movm1*&=  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) t{c:<nN  
ow'G&<0b  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 H5 z1_O_+  
Gy \ ]j  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 GeJ}myD O  
`qJJ{<1&U  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 f$FO 1B)  
m]V#fRC  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. IM1&g7Qs2  
]){ZL  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 }Hb0@ b_  
gM&O dT+i  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 IoL P*D  
J.R]) &CB  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. +c/!R|h=S  
8 SU0q9X.  
28) good for:有益于 yf&_l^!  
S!PG7hK2  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 lD0a<L 3  
(.=ig X  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 j5DCc,s  
Pl=)eq YY  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 "Bwz Fh  
l7uTk5  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. C)c*s C5N  
7 q!==P=  
30) head up:领头;领导 pq r_{  
d BB?A~  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 v {r%/*  
-HGRrWS  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. &[{sA;  
$1B?@~&  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 7k,BE2]"  
3#'8 S_  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. g%Tokl  
 I!? Xq  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Rd7U5MBEF  
eI"pRH*f  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. JwxKWVpWv  
]VQd *~ -  
33) in charge of:负责 1#c Tk  
pTGGJ,  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 1OExa<Zq  
5qH*"i+|s  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. w>cqsTq  
[uGsF0#e  
34) in hand:控制 ~C^:SND7  
\,Ws=9f  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Pb;c:HeI/  
E,tdn#_|  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. , d $"`W2  
XQn1B3k+  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 n"RV! {&  
r!f UMDS  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 XxMZU(5  
d/yF}%0QI  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. wHs1ge(  
/;(ji?wN  
36) in possession of:占有 FHU6o910  
gZ^Qt.6Z  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 N8pL2y:R[P  
8u~  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. MuO KauYa  
}~+,x#  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 xrvM}Il  
;DK%!."%  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ;x\oY6:  
Sp X;nH-D  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. V($V8P/  
f/O6~I&g  
38) keep up:继续,保持 )%Fwfb  
an"~n`g  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ISNL='%  
PhC3F4  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ?MRY*[$  
I<9 40PZ  
39) look about:环视 gEj#>=s  
]w6Q?%'9  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 i WD|F-  
cp(qaa  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. lcZ.}   
 eo9/  
40) look up:向上看 d :';s~  
RJ3oI+gI  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 "wOfs$w%s  
uem-fTG  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. x>[]Qk^?q  
v,ssv{gU  
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41) make one’s way:开路 1Nt &+o  
!?>V^#c  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 I$7eiW @  
n"EKVw7Y  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. vamZKm~p  
'Z`7/I4&  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 A;TP~xq\  
,L/x\_28  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 iQ/~?'PB  
zU?O)w1'  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. !__0Vk[s  
5WQl?yMP  
43) more than:很,非常 D4=*yP  
I_J&>}V'  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 EA& 3rI>U)  
_VrY7Mz:r  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. iEvQ4S6tD  
,>   zEG  
44) much as:虽然 3'4+3Xo  
=hPXLCeC  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 qyH -Z@  
{OU|'  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. x e`^)2z  
YlHP:ZW-cu  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 _wq?Pa<)e  
&|hK79D  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 P-@MLIC{  
[xMa^A>p  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 $T'!??|IF  
QU).q65p  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 EApKN@<"  
(`tRJWbdz  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 / A=w`[<  
P6:C/B  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 7;'33Bm*  
,erw(7}'.  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ht3.e[%'b  
!| cg=  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 .Mt3e c<  
EYAaK^ &  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 f-b],YE  
)BP*|URc  
48. once again:再一次 *IG $"nu  
-3I3 X  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 %oZ:Awx  
Swi# ^i  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. }r:o8+4  
ZO0 Ee1/  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ?^}30V:E  
Rj8%% G-pt  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 dUI5,3*  
uV/5f#)  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. *b~6 BM$  
qe~x?FO_>  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 v3tJtb^'!  
>DqF>w.1  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ?$r`T]>`2  
c8RJOc4X  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. y_]+;%w:  
QrZ#<{,J5  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Jd2.j?P=  
d[ N1zQW  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 nla6QlFYn*  
.6B\fr.za  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Yo-}uTkw  
ZzT=m*tQ&  
52. settle down:落下;定居 nQ%HtXt;  
]BQYVx/  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 {7o#Ve  
2h E(h  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 7ubz7 *  
~6vz2DuB=  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 1+o]+Jz|  
!<bwg  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 D$>_W,*V  
s6H'}[E<  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 4 1_gak;  
L9x-90'q,  
54. submit to:屈服于 ! >UlvT-  
$YYWpeW '  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 _IH" SVub  
GK?ual1  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court @Mk`Tl  
1uF$$E6[  
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