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camera 2012-08-24 21:02

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 d~[UXQC  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 9)Yw :  
2) according to:按照,根据 ~Ob8i1S>  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Uh+jt,RB`  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 5L &:_iQZy  
3) admit to:承认 ^"tqdeCb=  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 g[!Cj,  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. <PD|_nZT  
4) all for:完全赞成 3Hm7 uBZ  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ,35Ag#va  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ~N[|bPRmhE  
5) all in all:总的说来 .S|-4}G(6  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 j_pw^I$C  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. v>^jy8$  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 )_O.{$ to  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 AijUs*n 2  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 3"B+xbe=  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 kv%)K'fU4  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多  oUS ,+e  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. g*r/u;  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 r!M#7FDs(  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 P6E1^$e  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. sbjtL,  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 h *waRD  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. `7>K1slQ}S  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 eU"mG3 __  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 eu=|t&FKk  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. !pV<n  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 a}GAB@YI  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 YRu%j4Tx  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. H>Sf[8w)%  
12) bear in mind:记住 Z#LUez;&t#  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Xi*SDy  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. :3 PGf  
13) begin with:以……为起点 <M`-`v6H  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 =QTmK/(|B  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. s V&`0N  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 $TFTIk*uU  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 @#1cx  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ,$o-C&nC  
15) by day:在白天 gnYnL8l`J  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 "{mt?  
UVnrDhd!0  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? *(>Jd|C  
16) can but只好……罢了 }[ 7Nb90v  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 _y|[Z;  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) :Q8g?TZ  
17) come forth:出现,发行 y}Ck zD  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 6_pDe  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Z<w,UvJa  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 'o7R/`4KR  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 'et(:}i  
19) consist in:包含在……中 R A*(|n >  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 sTJJE3TBI  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. b;SFI^  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ,ZLG7e  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 L;L2j&i%v)  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. N+ak[axN  

camera 2012-08-24 21:03
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 i.B$?cr~  
Vj?*= UL  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ? +5" %4o  
+#&el//  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 1uKD&k%q  
NdaVT5RB  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 cL-6M^!a  
E&}H\zt#  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 yYVW"m  
O~7p^i}  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch J@=!w[v+  
s|Imz<IE  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 t[L2'J.5  
+]aD^N9['  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 @]}Qh;a~  
P}w^9=;S  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. M%nZu{  
6%Cna0x:&  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 _R>s5|_  
RXCygPT   
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 _dH[STT  
D*<8e?F  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. \!? PhNv  
:$)aMEq  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 5VY%o8xXa  
&**.naSo  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 jb6ZAT<8  
]VO,} `  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 }b\i pA,~  
-h.3M0  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 /eI,]CB'z  
^O,6(@>  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ) 2*|WHO  
N-_| %C-.  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 8?]%Q i   
+q>C}9s3  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 rUJSzLy  
jAK`96+D~b  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. r]K0 ]h@B  
YH:W]  
28) good for:有益于 ]mDsUZf<  
qoyGs}/I8  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 SJY"]7  
o::ymAj  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 \ { E;u'F  
Q'V,?#  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 v \L Ip  
Ts?>"@  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. I.n{ "=$B@  
F b`7 aFIf  
30) head up:领头;领导  IBsO  
X/C54%T ~  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 3  %{'Uh,  
S7~l%G>]b  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. )a2m<"  
Tx&qp#FS  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 '}[L sU  
nV6g]#~ @  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ,)\5O0 D6  
L.~]qs|G/K  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 H@bmLq  
x#x O {  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 7m)ykq:?  
J!gWRw5  
33) in charge of:负责 29E@e]Y,`  
p[+me o  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 .Af)y_  
XzwQ,+IAr  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 'S-"*:$,u  
wUPywV1UO  
34) in hand:控制 W}i$f -K  
~.=!5Ry  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 <'yC:HeAwD  
KQI} 5  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. OX`GN#yl  
nylIP */  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 dD2e"OIX  
?26[%%  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 EJ|ZZYke!  
hLA =7  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. yxq!. 72  
R$3+ 01j|  
36) in possession of:占有 qMj e,Y  
KFrmH  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 !f2>6}hE  
D#AxgF_He  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. eEFT(e5.>3  
YLd%"H $n  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 +Rd{ ?)2~  
U?C{. @#w  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 7im;b15j`'  
89dC bF3b  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. :Bc;.%  
b%$C!Tq'  
38) keep up:继续,保持 No+zw%l0E  
Nd)o1 {I  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ps J 1J  
FkkB#Jk4  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. \'b- ;exH  
 8eLL  
39) look about:环视 5jk4k c  
S-dV  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 j3F=P  
r4zS,J;,  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. +?'acn  
$cCB%}   
40) look up:向上看 ddxv.kIj.  
l"#,O$x"#@  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Grv|Wuli  
D.f=!rT7E7  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Reo0ZU>  
)I9(WVx!]  

camera 2012-08-24 21:03
41) make one’s way:开路 WDR!e2G  
a#=-Aj-  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 $x*GvI1D  
,j<"~"] =  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. %cL:*D4oz  
fZC,%p  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ,vj^AXU  
.S;/v--F  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Yn/-m Z  
lB-7.  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. =G :H)i  
<}%*4mv  
43) more than:很,非常 ua-p^X`w  
511q\w M  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 xh$[E&2u  
z7o5 9&  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. -u{:39y{n  
2NM} u\%c/  
44) much as:虽然 q6dq@   
.67W\p  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 .xx9tP}Xy  
[ sBD|P;M  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. <G={V fr  
ak zb<aT  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 t@\0$V \X  
=z+zg^wsT  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 fi1UUJ0 U;  
be_t;p`3  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 o9CB ,c7]  
-9mh|&z`  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 y< 84Gw_  
#X+)  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 B!Y;VdX  
uv$y"1'g  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. I/adzLQ  
d 9|u ~3  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 4D8q Gti  
{,m !%FDL  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 I?=Q *og  
}.#C9<"}  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 %}@^[E)  
F[lHG,g-  
48. once again:再一次 : v]< h  
p&7>G-.  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 MxYCMe4S[  
Wl1%BN0>  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. qhogcAvE  
2`; 0y M  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 W6Hiqu+  
8u>E(Vmpu  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 RxqXGM`4  
:U~ [%]  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. *w!H -*`  
8g<3J-7Mm  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 $Uzc  
Ih.o;8PpK  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 VBOq~>V6(v  
_9<Ko.GVq  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. c1c0b|B!U  
oYu5]ry  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 /0zk&g  
f F?=W  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 K2&pTA~OR  
^Xh9:OBF  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. \i{=%[c  
klPc l[.w  
52. settle down:落下;定居 WO]dWO6Mm  
zp d4uto5  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Ix"uk6 h  
>zXw4=J  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. * ,,D% L  
8%Pjx7'<  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 8He^j5  
*2@Ne[dYEF  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 yt$V<8a  
d!!5'/tmS  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. {4UlJ,Z.n  
RoP z?,u  
54. submit to:屈服于 aiea& aJ  
j&ddpS(s  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 g {wDI7"<q  
&`{%0r[UD#  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Jo_h?{"L{  
(Zx;GS  


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