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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ,3iD/8_  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. jcvq:i{  
2) according to:按照,根据 ~3%\8,0  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 PC+Soh*  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Gc*=n*@^K  
3) admit to:承认 2L[!~h2  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 `QRXQ c  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ^c/3 !"wK  
4) all for:完全赞成 b<#zgf  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 t9*e"QH  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. [{R>'~  
5) all in all:总的说来 :is2 & -|x  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ` ~^My~f  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. u|.|dv'mbp  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 "VHT5k  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 BB9eQ: xO  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. RJd*(!y  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 2 M \7j  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 !FyO5`v  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ~;pP@DA  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 hR:i!  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 " W{rS4L  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. w S?Kc^2O  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 uPN^o.,/.  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Wd(|w8J{a  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 v0(}"0  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 <^Y #q  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. xC= $ym]  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 )+hJi/g  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 hCc%d$wVk  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. .YH# +T'  
12) bear in mind:记住 $AvaOI.l  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 y?3u6q++  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Xkx&'/QG,U  
13) begin with:以……为起点 nehk8+eV_  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 mI:D  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Dp#27Yzc  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 FEopNDy@y  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 0pB'^Q{  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Eg&Q,dH[  
15) by day:在白天 `'mRGz7t  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 DIvxut  
(r'NB  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ,m7Z w_.  
16) can but只好……罢了 j E5=e</  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 B%))HLo'  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) nHfAx/9!  
17) come forth:出现,发行 :'fK`G 6  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. K&=6DvfR  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ogdAJw6 9  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) AI9=?X<kh  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. (V/! 0Lj  
19) consist in:包含在……中 bOV]!)o  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 SokU9n!  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. '$ G%HUn  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 C8:y+pH_U;  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Lr"`OzDz  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. $"=0{H.?  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 6" . v6  
m W4tW  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 $I\lJ8  
#)KQ-x,  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 93Q x+oK]  
k@2@%02o9C  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 45Q#6Bt E  
YzAGhAyw  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 L0xh?B  
O'W[/\A56M  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch BOW`{=  
I;?np  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 y@]:7  
v;R+{K87  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 5' 3H$%dC  
6 Zv~c(   
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 6C*4' P9>  
dv \aP  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 |f"1I4K g  
\F),SL  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 0Y ld!L  
!X/O1PM|  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. VaylbYUCT/  
P;l D ri  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 4ew#@  
hc5iIJ]  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 .&c!k1kH  
-D,kL  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 WzO[-csy  
wE09%  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 $8Y|& P  
X0gWTs  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. '9q:gFO  
R//S(eU68\  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 5_Opx=  
B"fKv0  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Hqm1[G)  
@k,}>Tk  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. N"o+;yR  
O_ /|Wx  
28) good for:有益于 w `r)B`!g  
n!t][d/g+  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 w?zY9Fs= s  
14;lB.$p  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 2XGbqZj  
` tZ` a  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 2w? 5vSv  
0] $5jW6]  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. :*{\oqFn~$  
9J'3b <  
30) head up:领头;领导 1$G'Kg/  
1(12`3  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Ai lfeHG  
_ 0Ced&i  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. o|0QstSCl  
/*yPy?  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 vswBK-w(Z  
#[{xEVf  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. lKF<]25  
Co#_Cyxg=9  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 r@m2foaO  
,dIo\Lm  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. hu+% X.F4  
~ U,a?LR/  
33) in charge of:负责 h*GU7<F:a  
j,/t<@S>  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 b_JW3l  
t846:Z%[  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. `e!hT@Xxa  
`i)&nW)R  
34) in hand:控制 uJ!yM;{+  
Q5s?/r  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 CxOBH89(  
=_L  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. dn1Tu6f;|  
20t</lq.  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 UUt631  
Ay Obaa5  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 *G{Zo*2< i  
z4nVsgQ$  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. KrFV4J[  
D?w-uR%Y  
36) in possession of:占有 |UO1vA @  
{mp;^/O`er  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 dIo|i,-  
63$ R')  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. _ 5nQe !  
2Z-BZuK6p  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 _]=`F l  
a91Q*X%  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) !HXdUAKu  
i#jCf3%+ h  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.  5m+:GiI  
Lh &L5p7  
38) keep up:继续,保持 |yI?}zyR  
WPE@yI(  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 MjI}fs<   
KG #|Cq  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. !qH=l-7A  
{kJ[)7  
39) look about:环视 0EXAdRR  
gzDb~UEoF  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 GX_Lxc_<f  
nX Qz  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. CRWO R pP  
PyHE >C%  
40) look up:向上看 !9o8v0ZI  
NUL~zb  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 q@(N 38D  
j7-#">Y L  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 73xI8  
' d?8OV  
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41) make one’s way:开路 0\Oeo8<7)~  
jEO;  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 d'-^ VxO0  
E 0oJ|My  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ac&tpvij  
f:utw T  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 &FanD   
ng 6G< hi  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 E{Q^ZSV3B  
 03#_ (  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Aqm0|GlJ  
QnGJ4F  
43) more than:很,非常 n+i}>3'A  
"M*\,IH  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 W.CIyGK  
1IsR}uLh  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 0+H"$2/  
k4l72 'P  
44) much as:虽然 }ps6}_FE  
M>^IQ  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 z DK+8  
GS^4t mc  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. C/$IF M<  
l{3utQH-=z  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 2-6-kS)c  
lDA%M3 (p  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 RU'J!-w{  
f ;Dz(~ hw  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 93rE5eGs  
GQQ!3LwP\O  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 f0uiNy(r$  
8 , =$>@u  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 WZr~Pb9  
nk{1z\D{  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ubQ(O uM"  
:z:Blp>nK/  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 OwEz( pj@  
4M]8po/;  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 tX_eN  
6IX!9I\sT  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 \z{Y(dS  
a !IH-XJ2  
48. once again:再一次 A_.QHUjpx  
MXy{]o_H~  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 1gE`_%?K  
gU?)  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 2 zy^(%a  
5c"kLq6r  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 1bBK1Uw  
ZeeuH"A  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Zx_m?C_2_  
ff#-USK^R  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Trrh`@R  
x3Ud0[(  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 :3B\,inJ  
T?Y\~.+99  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 $ZS9CkN  
{#,FlR2  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Iqsk\2W]a3  
 zjA/Z(  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 *3$,f>W^  
0R& U18)y  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 g1~I*! p  
PlZ iTP  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. yr>bL"!CA  
x1wxB 1)2  
52. settle down:落下;定居 5F"?]'*/  
9$&e~^&B  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 { ZX C%(u  
Jdn*?hc+  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. g5Rm!T+@I<  
s3{s.55{m  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 M N#C2 qz  
Zjg\jo  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 FRFAWK<  
xV#a(>-4  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. rf->mk{  
;YDF*~9u  
54. submit to:屈服于 fm%R NAPvc  
yvCR =C  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 0j(jJAE.  
WuFwt\U  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court PuCDsojclh  
*O> aqu  
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