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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ^OOoo2  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. `h'7X(  
2) according to:按照,根据 <} p]0iA  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 vdcPpj^d5  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. DDq? 4  
3) admit to:承认 SsEpuEn  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ?Dl;DE1  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. }1DzWS-hh  
4) all for:完全赞成 R/xT.EQ(N  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 rb*0YCi  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. >m:n6M'r  
5) all in all:总的说来 i-ww@XOQ  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 R,s}<N$  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. lWn}afI  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 I+F >^4_d  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 njZJp|y6  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 8`wKq6  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 )vUS).;S`  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ORM3o ucP  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. O+|ipw*B%  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 -G~/ GO  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 A.mFa1lH  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. OFBEJacy  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 %gQUog  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. VC0T qk  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Ke:WlDf  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 +V(^ "Z~  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. TFm[sO0RZ  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 `zrg?  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Rc3!u^?u  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ~]#-S20  
12) bear in mind:记住 `K:n=hpF  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 7_P33l8y  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. .vctuy&  
13) begin with:以……为起点 R?;mu^B  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 pKpB  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. gaxM#  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 2 S~(P  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 !*L)v  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. V9SL96'[I  
15) by day:在白天 ^ >&#F[aT  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 I]i( B+D  
3!\h'5{  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? qjhk#\y  
16) can but只好……罢了 Zj-U^6^L  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ZgG~xl\My  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 9od*N$  
17) come forth:出现,发行 .)$MZyo  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 6WT3-@d  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) W6}>iB  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Su7N?X!  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. fz`)CWo:  
19) consist in:包含在……中 eUZk|be  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 8C8S) ;  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. A.("jb@I  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ~  z3J4s  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 - z+,j(@  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. h2T\%V_j  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 KzO"$+M  
ur8+k4] \"  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 (1[59<cg]  
jw =PeT|  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. "E\mj'k  
g ass Od  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 s+lBai*#  
>":xnX#  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 C h>F11kC  
z``wqK  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch H( i   
Na/Y1RW  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ft(o-f7,  
Icrnu}pl_  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 U[f00m5{HV  
I* C~w  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. IB[$~sGe  
<Pt?N2]A|  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 (8h4\utA  
7:u+cv  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ~\CS%thX  
@h{|tP%"  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. $C\ETQ@  
dz9 U.:C  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) &[-(=43@  
1W{N6+u  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Q p>b  
|^1U<'oM#  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 2P"9m  
=WY 'n l'  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Kt_oo[ey{  
eTS}-  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. [v"Z2F<.=  
. Az36wD  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 0 jth} \9  
R#d~a;j  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 9Lb96K?=>  
ccuGM WG*  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. =*,SD  
=#G 2}8mQD  
28) good for:有益于 | ;tH?E  
d+JK")$9C  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ,5n!a.T  
jfxNV2[  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 xPm. TPj  
Ap dXsL  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 "<ZV'z  
g<:Lcg"u  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ;l@94 )@0  
h:%,>I%{  
30) head up:领头;领导 b{A[\ "  
buGBqx[  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Xsq @E#@S  
4 mX(.6  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. } !m43x/&  
 q#K{~:  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 }Ce9R2  
8MJJ w;  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. @j46Ig4~b  
&`D$w?beg  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 !vSI"$xd  
Ds`e-X)O;\  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. MpCPY"WLL  
VdHT3r  
33) in charge of:负责 E'AR .!  
Y+?QHtZL  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 n2U &}O  
m%HT)`>bg  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. jl,gqMn"V  
c#OxI*,+/  
34) in hand:控制 b;i*}4h!  
W{6QvQD8  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 q)q 3p  
F @ PPhzZ  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. _H+]G"k/r  
5aQ)qUgAW  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 PQHztS"  
>F$9&s&  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保  ?8>a;0  
d^v#x[1msZ  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. `G\ qGllX  
>.?yz   
36) in possession of:占有 l)u%`Hcn  
R`j"iC2  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 MK#   
yFE0a"0y  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. > X~\(|EM  
!?,, ZD  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 )]>t(  
NEBhVh  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 2[lP,;!  
rz|T2K  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. jFQy[k-B  
dle\}Sy=  
38) keep up:继续,保持 xF_u:}7`  
iM .yen_vp  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 `I7s|9-=  
<@J$hs9s  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. %|jS`kj  
o[;P@F  
39) look about:环视 C|y^{4 |R  
e1[ReZW  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 e N`+r  
=eA|gt  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 4K cEJlK5  
%DuPM6 6r  
40) look up:向上看 l>*X+TpA,  
Od.@G~  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 5c5!\g~'  
&>-'|(m+2  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. yz [pF  
}P.s  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Bc!<!  
km>ZhsqD  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 '&Ur(axs  
Dp ['U  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 3ZT3I1/D  
HnPy";{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 &NF$_*\E  
)4fQ~)  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 !ak760*A  
9T;>gm  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. t=lDN'\P  
e R[B0;c  
43) more than:很,非常 ~F@p}u8TV  
0x*1I1(c  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 _G)A$6weU  
= 1veO0  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Z<<=2Xl(  
r5[pT(XT]  
44) much as:虽然 kjQW9QJ<  
~%lUzabMa  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 FzOWM7+\  
xA^E+f:W_  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. '<,Dz=  
eSIG+{;&  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 z 3[J sE%  
3AENY@*  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ).HA #!SE  
d<Lc&wlP  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 y k!K 5  
]'n4e*  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 An}RD73!w  
rYV]<[?~7  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Y8%l)g  
ic}TiTK  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. zrSYLG  
|d~'X%b%  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 QSzht$ 8  
A * :| d~  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 5"G-r._  
[So1`IA6  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 #?\(l%  
|_g7k2oLY  
48. once again:再一次 z.(DDj  
$;(@0UDE  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ,K@[+ R!  
 /s^42  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.  %nUN  
l-nH  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 78*8-  
yaG:}=.3  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 "~.4z,ha  
&N=vs  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. B#IUSHC  
Y j bp:  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 /zXOta G  
boDD?0.|  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 +w.$"dF!  
}%PK %/ zI  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. >l%8d'=Jl  
zjow %  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 DOGGQ$0  
V'>Plb.A  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 4 X/UyBk  
6jBi?>[I  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. \1<|X].jNY  
=#p Yd~  
52. settle down:落下;定居 )qMbk7:v\  
jDQ?b\^  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 AWMJ/ E*T  
hQY`7m>L  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ]&P\|b1*g  
H"UJBO>$  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 :] U\{;q2  
q1eMK'1  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Pf,@U'f|  
LWTPNp:"{w  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. =9 )k:S(  
lqMr@ :t  
54. submit to:屈服于 -3) jUzD  
_ {wP:dI "  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 YI7M%B9Lj  
ti%RE:*  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 3 1-p/  
2yg6hR  
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