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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 C';Dc4j  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Y%!k'\n[2  
2) according to:按照,根据 y5j ;Daq  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ><C9PS@  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. IC6'>2'=T  
3) admit to:承认 F;MACu;x  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ,b<m],p  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. zCS&w ~  
4) all for:完全赞成 zhe~kI  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ctPT=i60  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Q$5%9   
5) all in all:总的说来 SB:z[kfz|  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 NAO0b5-h  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. B}@CtVWFz  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 !FQS9SoO9  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 _y:a Pn  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. sfp.>bMj  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 bR J]avR  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Jmu oYlf|  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. aW#^@||B  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 G{.A5{  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ;(s.G-9S  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Bm;@}Ly=G  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 !/Wv\qm  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. !^3j9<|@'  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 HqA3.<=F,  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 CM+wkU ?,  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. P,n:u'Iwy  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 !Op18hP$  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 q?oJ=]m"  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. R(HW0@R@w  
12) bear in mind:记住 ;%PdSG=U  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 z(beT e  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. /J'dG %  
13) begin with:以……为起点 N+NS\Y5  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 LL=nMoS  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. yO0 9NQ 5u  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 UkBr4{+aE  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 W>]=0u4  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. gw9:1S  
15) by day:在白天 x kebel`%  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ] Q\/si&  
FzGla})  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? .%EEly  
16) can but只好……罢了 BpKgUwf;C  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 a<K@rgQ  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) (S#4y  
17) come forth:出现,发行 )v67wn*1A  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 7)Rx-  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) [UHDN:y  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 5? s$(Lt~  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Y?z@)cL  
19) consist in:包含在……中 /IC7q?avQN  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ^.J F?2T/  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Xo*=iD$Jys  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 >]k'3|vV  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 p_jDnb#  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end.  wNW9xmS  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 LQ?J r>4  
PEoO s  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 >/EmC3?b!  
m~#S76!w  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. X",fp  
 "= H7p3  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 s'ntf  
`ItMn&P  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 rOB-2@-  
[Ym?"YwVX  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ${KDGJ,^  
WO)rJr!C  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 "a-Ex ]  
vd SV6p.d  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 A"\kdxC  
B=7bQli}  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. AR ]y p{NS  
z6B/H2  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 .Frc:Y{  
@ _U]U  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 _,=A\C_b@  
_jR%o1Y}  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. LgjL+w19  
y!6B Gz  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Y]P'; C_eP  
4v33{sp  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 '+?AaR&p?  
iN"kv   
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 P_B#  
D!h8NZ;El  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 N Ea :  
yMq&9R9F  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. >N@tInE  
1"?KQU  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 vp? 87h  
= I,O+^  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 HYyO/U9z|I  
?:vp3f#  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 1 0lvhzU  
oG M Ls  
28) good for:有益于 91qk0z`N  
X1&Ug ^  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 usH9dys,  
_x &;Fa%  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 k"D6Vyy`  
m^0r9y,  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 g\S@@0T{0  
d~F`q7F'?]  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. }P(RGKQ Z"  
D X GClH  
30) head up:领头;领导 @ODwO;_R5  
^ CVhV  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 y6NOHPp@  
F}3<q   
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Y $xO&\&)  
AQ n>K{M  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 rMXIw  
_svEPH U  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ].F7. zi  
VD}8ei  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 o ?n lnoe  
u8ofg cFYE  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ] jbQou@  
&v!=\Fig4  
33) in charge of:负责 D|-^}I4  
&<I*;z6%t  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ]zp5 6U|xa  
JA W}]:jC  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. qz7:jq3N-{  
6BIP;, M=  
34) in hand:控制 shW$V93<  
Hw"ik6  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 [?)=3Pp  
:V2"<]  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Z=%+U _,  
PoMkFG6  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Ore$yI}!m  
Dd|}LV  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ^q6H =Dl  
d7N;F a3yL  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. eydVWVN  
8xhXS1  
36) in possession of:占有 Q0~5h?V'  
J*6I@_{/ U  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 oTZ?x}Z1  
7=XQgbY/  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. `7jm   
mFa yU w  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 R#~}ZUk2  
c?) pn9  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ~l!(I-'?g  
]6OrL TmP  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Y^LFJB|b4  
iM2 EEC  
38) keep up:继续,保持 u#p1W|\4  
*p?b"{_a  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 >0 !J]gK  
UTA0B&aB  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 1ISA^< M  
XeDU ,  
39) look about:环视 ?^BsR  
CcY.8|HT  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 n_Um)GI>  
 >o.u,  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. L*FmJ{Yf  
`m2F. ^qrr  
40) look up:向上看 hph 3kfR  
qgZ(o@\  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 nt;A7pI`  
aF'Ik XG d  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. :Hd?0eZ|  
CKh-+8j  
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41) make one’s way:开路 /au\OBUge  
}*R" yp  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 N}dJ)<(2~  
!o.g2  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. @EZXPU  
f ~Fus  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 }XXE hO O  
Jx{,x-I  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 [j![R  
*=sU+x&X  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. PkVXn  
&c\8` # 6  
43) more than:很,非常 ';lO[B  
%2L9kw'  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 +L49 pv5  
ILVbbC`D  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. u(~s$EN l  
l%U9g  
44) much as:虽然 ?3|ZS8y  
+ X ?jf. 4  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 <T}#>xHs3  
[Ytia#Vv  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. P*LcWrK  
]6aM %r=c  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 6 JL 7ut  
 ysa"f+/  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 tyDtwV|  
vIREvj#U  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 'L m `L<`  
/}VQzF  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 l:ED_env:  
a~%ej.)l  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 o aKf{$vg  
aw 7f$Fqk  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. SUEw5qitB  
79V5{2Y*U  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 "VeU OdNA>  
d{he  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 w?*KO?K  
c>R(Fs|6  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 g-^m\ >B  
10rGA=x'(  
48. once again:再一次 p^:Lj9Qax  
Tc(R-Wi  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ) T1 oDk  
=QfKDA  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. O)|4>J*B  
O-5U|wA  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Uq.~3V+u  
'lk74qU$  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 D,j5k3< #  
cOZ^huK  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. E`n`#=xKR  
xg^^@o  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 =k= 2~ j  
V8$bPVps  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 X&?lDL7?  
fsc~$^.~\  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. <`_OpNxqW  
>DUE8hp ;<  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 H\+c'$  
O;e8ft '|  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ObyuhAR  
RvSq KW8  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 3).o"AN  
-iDEh_pts  
52. settle down:落下;定居 yEUNkZ5^  
3']:1B  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 .5!sOOs$P  
{ 0%TMiVf  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. NB3Syl8g  
- Y8ks7  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 gR;8ht(pd(  
<E[HlL  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 q: TT4MUj<  
fVH*dX'Jz  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. AB2mt:^  
#hgmUa  
54. submit to:屈服于 ]&C:>  
GUu\dl9WA'  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 `Di ^6UK(  
H.YIv50E  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court q+A<g(Xu  
v8=?HUDd  
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