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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 CH<E,Z C1T  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. h3;bxq!q  
2) according to:按照,根据 nt@aYXK4|  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 _x5 3g A  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ?pza G{  
3) admit to:承认 DX|# gUAm  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 EE W_gFn  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. [r[ =W!  
4) all for:完全赞成 /ID?DtJ  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 GbaEgA'fa  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. AoI/n4T^  
5) all in all:总的说来 bv*,#Qm  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 *VZ5B<Ic  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. D N*t~Z3[  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 0p\@!Z H  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 aUtnR<6  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ~7Tc$ "I  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 c?,i3s+2Y  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 VH1d$  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. '^"6+k  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 yu/`h5&*  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 JC3m.)/  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 8zR~d%pK  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 L~NbdaO  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ;IokThI  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 a)'5Nw9*  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 gE?| _x#  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. " _ka<R..  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 CtSl  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 5)MS~ii  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. #hsx#x||  
12) bear in mind:记住 8!Ww J Oe  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ^cz(}N 6&  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. q Cn ZhJ  
13) begin with:以……为起点 sU{NHC)5  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ] A+?EE2/  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. A'&K/)Z  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 !_cg\K U#  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 w_{wBL[3e  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. pj?f?.^  
15) by day:在白天 $H9%J  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Nu?-0>  
pv Gf\pu  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? DuHu\>f<S  
16) can but只好……罢了 :dQ B R  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 >)M`IU[d^.  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) v63"^%LX  
17) come forth:出现,发行 7OJ'){R$  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Pf\D-1gi  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) WL?\5?G 9l  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) s pp f  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. R&BTA  
19) consist in:包含在……中 V^Q#:@0  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Ke2ccN  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. HTS%^<u  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ^!<B QP7  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ?-dX`n  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Pu*6"}#~  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 `OXpU,Z 6U  
6i.-6></  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 1+jAz`nA:T  
D*gFV{ Ws  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. o:3dfO%nuM  
w~"KA6^  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 B"TAjB& *  
DVB{2~7 4  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 W;'!gpa  
K1\a#w  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch s'E2P[:  
h?BFvbAt  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 i+S) K  
'rO!AcdLU  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 $RIecv<e_  
|:xYE{*)H  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. |"/8XA  
C)@y5. G;  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 1 u| wMO  
ZniB]k1  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 #LL?IRH9^  
k.vBj~xU  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. }Qip&IN  
F+ ,~v-  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) kI 4MiK  
#fM#p+v  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ftvG\Tf  
KxYwJ  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 -@yh> 8v  
(@<lRA ^  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ysxb?6  
0- HqPdjR  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ~]pE'\D7Ad  
Hv sob  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 "?ucO4d  
Ox&P}P0f  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 5R@  
<j*;.yyC  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 5p<ItU$pnL  
I/d&G#:~  
28) good for:有益于 f&eK|7J_Yf  
W-x?:X<}  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 @R/07&lBR  
 87<-kV  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 pk?w\A}  
PD&\LbuG  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 "U!AlZ`g  
!V"<U2  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. TH; R  
2 ^mJ+v<  
30) head up:领头;领导 ^B(V4-|  
Ge-CY  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 9K5pwC\$%  
@ zs'Y8  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 1T y<\b Z=  
-BRc8 /  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 6|aKL[%6  
^* J2'X38I  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. g .onTFwN  
eoai(&o0$  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 J6U$qi  
LV\DBDM  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Xe<sJ. &Wf  
Fs{x(_LOr  
33) in charge of:负责 ~i~7 n a|  
l^|UCgRn  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 aa>xIW, u  
nQ q=7Gu  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. i\KQ!f>A  
~-EOjX(X'E  
34) in hand:控制 R]OpQ[k  
'+osf'&  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 V'kX)$  
G '6@+$ppS  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ]}U*_rM:  
~(Q)"s\1I  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ^r*r w=  
p1&b!*o-&  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Z?%zgqTXb  
i%/Jp[e\W>  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. tS|(K=$  
N'g>MBdI  
36) in possession of:占有 <)u`~$n2  
8ELCs<xI  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 @^T1XX  
nHm}zOLc  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. kdl:Wt*4o  
p4'G$]#  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 DpUbzr41+k  
7cTV?nc  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) <-[wd.M_  
m06ALD_  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. :.$3vaZ@  
oZ!m  
38) keep up:继续,保持 zxC#0@qX07  
]=>F.GE  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 BDR.AZ  
d4?Mi2/jF  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Bs O+NP  
k} |   
39) look about:环视 {&\jW!&n  
<})2#sZO!  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ~])t 6i  
QWzB6H]  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. J2 'Nd'  
Z yE `/J'  
40) look up:向上看 cd$m25CxC  
4cl\^yD  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 &NH$nY.r  
J"=vE=  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. wtH? [>S;)  
UN]f"k&  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 FE2f'e  
ReM=eS  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 #m{UrTC  
t4-pM1]1_  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. @> E2?CV  
8;Yx<woR  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 'J6 M*vO  
YEj8S5"Su\  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 U2ZD]q  
Lz:(6`S  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. :&:JTa1cv  
= Wu *+paQ  
43) more than:很,非常 UmQ?rS8d  
wYQ&C{D%  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 j{Txl\D>  
K00 87}H  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. /C4^<k\  
_ B 5gR  
44) much as:虽然 7LU}Iiv  
4R vf  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ;ByOth|9P  
<oo   
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. -*m+(7G\  
rwG CUo6Z  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 82]vkU  
hWT[L.>k  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 aMvI?y {  
Q~j`YmR|  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ]- 4QNc=  
*0>mB  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 E Kz'&Gu  
!Z5[QNVaV  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Ko/ I#)  
K%X^n>O7C  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. %B)6$!x  
L[20m (6?  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 |R#"Th6mH!  
mK [0L  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 &2=dNREJ}1  
] Wq?H-B{  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 f4guz  
`UQf2o0%3w  
48. once again:再一次 j`*#v  
K&U7H:  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 =l0Jb#d  
#zR bx  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. q=DN {a:  
V2<?ol  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 /g$G_}  
)5.C]4jol  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ph#tgLJ  
M!tXN&V]  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. bug Ot7  
]Bm>-*@0N  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 /De^  
6Vbzd0dk  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 1<<kA:d  
Z xb_K  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. p*8-W(u)  
ee/&/Gt  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 D r~=o%  
zA;@@)hwR  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Bs M uQ|!  
_6Eu2|vM&  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. " sgjWo6  
R+~cl;#G6  
52. settle down:落下;定居 62>zt2=  
Z^ 9/v  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 0liR  
]O:N-Y  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. $j 5,%\4<  
R <"6ojn  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 M@thI%lR  
,b$2=JO'f  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 TFepxF  
Ce'pis   
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. a0*2) uL}  
^MmC$U^n  
54. submit to:屈服于 M]-VHI[&W  
e0;  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 t+nRw?Z  
%k0EpJE%  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court X[W]=yJJ  
)n=ARDd^e  
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