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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 !TcJ)0   
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. UL9n-M =  
2) according to:按照,根据 rW#T vUn  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 EBmt9S  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 4`=m u}Y2  
3) admit to:承认 %xt^698&X  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 7o}J%z  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. )=-szJjXZ  
4) all for:完全赞成 '4<1 1(U  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 |vzl. ^"-  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. l9H!au=  
5) all in all:总的说来 28u_!f[  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 z([</D?  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. W=4FFl[  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 3HK\BS  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 8Xs8A.  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. k$}fWR  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 8*a&Jl  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Ny)X+2Ae  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ]')RMg zM*  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 n '6jou  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ,UE83j8D^  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Dv`c<+q(#  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 X)3!_  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. "g8M0[7e3  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Q&bM\;Ml  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 -A!%*9Z  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 8}| (0mC  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 UW EV^ &"x  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 SasJic2M  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. *CHX  
12) bear in mind:记住 !%0 * z  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 "snw4if  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 1&Zj  
13) begin with:以……为起点 cExS7~*  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 um0N)&iY  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. s->^=dy  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ')3 bl3:  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 6NHX2Ja  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. @MCg%Afw  
15) by day:在白天 C~iL3C b  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 04=c-~&q  
Jg| XH L)  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? R*2E/8Ia  
16) can but只好……罢了 &KR X[2  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ]GQG~ H^  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)  ZExlGC  
17) come forth:出现,发行 NHZz _a=  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ;M dlwQ$`  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) @2 fg~2M1  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) G*P#]eO  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. fS78>*K  
19) consist in:包含在……中 )|=j`jCC  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 j HJ`,#  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. XuM'_FN`A<  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 9m~p0ILh  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 7\Y0z  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. L>4"(  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 `Cynj+PCe  
L2i_X@/  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 =|y9UlsD  
wc^tgE  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. A&Usddcp  
LxSpctiNx  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Q1I6$8:7  
}?_?V&K|  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 w(3G&11N?  
?(F6#"/E  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch k&vz 7Q`T  
h# o6K#  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 m6\E$;`  
jB Z&Ad@e  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 &4x}ppX  
x$.^"l-vX  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. o!Ieb  
{ VfXsI  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 _~J {wM  
(pCrmyB  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ~IfJwBn-i  
=_ ./~  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 'qb E=  
Ng2@z<>.  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) R'bTN|Cq  
?FeYN+qR  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ?GoR^p #p  
mzaWST]  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 7$vYo _  
4$iz4U:P  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Pmr5S4Ka  
(cAIvgI  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. [LjT*b i  
szZr4y<8|1  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 _(W+S`7Z  
UqFO|r"M  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 axv>6k  
}{K) 4M  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 0U(@= 7V  
~drS} V  
28) good for:有益于 *KZYv=s,u  
RVnjNy;O`  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 {NmWQyEv  
7{e  4c  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 k_L7 kvpt  
APn|\  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 59LZv-l  
!_]Y~[  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. [`#CXq'  
.9/ hHCp  
30) head up:领头;领导 j"t(0 m  
.wEd"A&j  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 aq>k Taz  
}kw#7m54  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. !{+,B5 Hc  
<O(4TO  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 fF!Yp iI"  
wm+};L&_  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. j"8ZM{aO  
frm >4)9+  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 <.%4 ! }f8  
0.Q Ujw  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 'NbHa!  
.97])E[U  
33) in charge of:负责 (=FRmdeYl1  
P7ao5NP  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ]E{NNHK%2N  
h<h%*av|  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Qry@ s5  
+Z,;,5'5G  
34) in hand:控制 m%0p\Y-/  
:S]\0;8]  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 M+oHtX$  
S0$8@"~=  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. AI2~Jp  
%q"%AauJR  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 pG_;$8 Hc  
x exaQuK  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 @?ebuj5{e  
cF*TotU_m  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. b\f O8{k  
EZgwF =lO  
36) in possession of:占有 ]Ee?6]b N  
xh-o}8*n"  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 (le9q5Qr.  
AD> e?u  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. `%bypHeSp  
L<c4kw  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 k?yoQL*  
PN%zIk bo  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) DPY}?dC  
/V8 #[9K  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. a~`eQ_N D  
Ufj`euY  
38) keep up:继续,保持 o#)C^xlQ  
hW' )Sp  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 e4$H&'b|  
T"Y+m-<%  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. D8Ic?:iX[  
G>_*djUf  
39) look about:环视  7Die FZ?  
je-!4r,  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 +480 l}  
R{4^t97wH{  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. g/_5unI}u  
_ye |Y  
40) look up:向上看 6v!`1} ~  
2nObl'ec  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 e]aDP 1n3t  
+E+p"7  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. n6>#/eUH  
>uB?rGcM  
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41) make one’s way:开路 wQf-sk#  
G*MUO#_iuh  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 1&OW4_  
Jpq~  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. NxY#NaE:?4  
t@;p  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ajT*/L!0_  
>U>(`r*  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 .< FH>NW)  
00y!K m_D  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. eByz-,{P  
B3I`40#  
43) more than:很,非常 ^CX6&d  
R n[cW5Y<  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更  8nJpp  
Fxz "DZY6  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. kevrsV]/$  
w@E3ZL^  
44) much as:虽然 9A=,E&  
(A#^l=su  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 0h_|t-9j  
5;EvNu  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. jL luj   
iBa A9  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 L,!?Nt\  
MTn{d  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 [W&T(%(W-  
%ET+iIhK  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 !Uo4,g6r+  
bt?5*ETA  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 TLH1>pY&  
> (<f 0  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 hZb_P\1X  
,P0) 6>  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. nw<uyaU-t  
:3 mh@[V  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ;^L(^Hx  
HoAy_7-5  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 y~V(aih}D  
UiNP3TJ'L  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 uxz^/Gk  
Fr-SvsNFB  
48. once again:再一次 /-s6<e!  
6]wIG$j  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 pj(,Zd[47  
x)&\z}  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. zuCSj~  
\M-OC5fQv  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 h+ ,@G,|D  
Bbc^F Hip  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 KPki}'GO  
d(K +);!  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Dv6}bx(  
i/.6>4tE:  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 .\mj4*?/  
E-FUlOG&  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 W*G<X.Hf  
u? EN  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. io w"n$/  
D+c>F5  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 {{1G`;|v 9  
b2*TgnRq  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 O&&~NXI\  
BLFdHB.$T  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. b MBLXk  
z!\*Y =e  
52. settle down:落下;定居 1mJ Hued=6  
m+9#5a-  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 1*7@BP5  
@nf`Gw ;  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. P~dc W  
xD$\,{  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ^@]3R QB  
}WV:erg`  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ;kK/_%gN-G  
05[SC}MCA  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 2pAW9R#UV-  
ite~E5?#  
54. submit to:屈服于  _4f;<FL  
pJ{Y lS{  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 f 1d?.)  
fR|A(u#9  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court e# bn#  
y)*RV;^  
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