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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Ro.br:'Bw  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. FfM,~s<Efz  
2) according to:按照,根据 IWT -)+  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 _ YcIG OL  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ^5Ob(FvU  
3) admit to:承认 Is(ZVI  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 l~n=_R3  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. X_(n  
4) all for:完全赞成 IQyw>_~]  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 <.U(%`|  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ,D93A  
5) all in all:总的说来 F @uOXNz)  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 I^?hVH  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Tilw.z  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 [ -hsG E  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ;BW-ag \9  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. xP5Z -eL  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ADT8A."R[  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多  nq*D91Q  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ]Vd1fkXO0  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 S!g0J}.z  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 uE&2M>2  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. O/lu0acI  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 U>a~V"5,u  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. RO8]R2A  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 'ExTnv ~  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 }EJ't io]  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. zF_aJ+i:~  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ntD8:%m  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 -3Auo0  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. X  m%aT  
12) bear in mind:记住 "xE;IpO[  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 cQ`+ A|q  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. H JjW  
13) begin with:以……为起点 <j^"=UN4#  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ZN-5W|' O  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. IjrjLp[z$  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 42 &m)  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 '-Kr neZ!  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. U66zm9 3&  
15) by day:在白天 b`X"yg+  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 #{Gojg`5O  
u f}Q{@Ab  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ^|h})OHV  
16) can but只好……罢了 I,YP{H4  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Zmr*$,v<y  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) * 57y.](w  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ]{E{ IW8  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 9lCZ i?  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) {;Ispx0m  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) OA\ *)c+F  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. F` gQ[  
19) consist in:包含在……中 yct^AN|%  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 4e5 5  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. (vqI@fB';u  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 )a'c_ 2[  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 F3V_rE<  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Q )b*; @  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 (1my9k5C  
j*a Yh^  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 |2eF~tJqc  
JZ  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. xRx8E;Q@h?  
.g6DKjy>  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ix=H=U]Q{  
j 4B|ktf  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 >v DD.  
Tpv]c  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch @9!,]n  
E'g2<k  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 %hu] =  
mf>cv2+  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 A S#D9o  
Y C uuj$  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. mne=9/sE"  
EQ j2:9f  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 tilL7  
/ !*gH1 s  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 T&2aNkuG  
A~!3svJW  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 90pk  
cXO_g!&2A  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) %` c?cB  
Hset(-=X  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 3huT T"G  
K%: :  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 }xl @:Qo  
.>-`2B*/  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Vvw Qz#S  
?D#]g[6  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Xf.w( -  
6N4/p=lE  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过  KUf k5Y  
x@I@7Pvo3  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 6 m5\f  
8KpG0DC  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. BPnZ"w_  
f8E S GU  
28) good for:有益于 Q:]F* p2  
p&F=<<C  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 .E_`*[ 5=  
~e[)]b3  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 L4aT=of-  
bw {%X  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 m=2TzLVv  
{M]m cRB(  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 5I{YsM  
n<7#?X7  
30) head up:领头;领导 muQ7sJ9 r  
9dw02bY`  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Zx<s-J4o=w  
SSi}1  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. $cH'9W}3K  
bt#=p 7 W  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 qO>BF/)a(  
Vm&fw".J  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 0;e>kz3o  
CQsVGn{x  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 wmY6&^?uS  
% Q}#x  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. $|z8WCJ  
*8"5mC ;"  
33) in charge of:负责 L4S Fu.J'  
 7P]_03  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 -CY?~W L&  
)0PUK9  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. p%J,af  
s<z{(a  
34) in hand:控制 if:2sS9r  
3,tKqR7g  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 yBauK-7*c  
} RG  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 6E@r9U  
sxnj`z  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 athU  
]_|qv1K6  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ;2)@NH  
@?G.6r~  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Gnj|y?'  
gjvKrg  
36) in possession of:占有 R(r89bTQ  
f]%$HfF @  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 /S\P=lcb  
Po(9BRd7  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Z!~~6Sq  
W84JB3p  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 y!mjZR,&  
>F!2ib8  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) +<|6y46  
!m' lOz  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. :)cPc7$8  
Ngi$y>{Sq  
38) keep up:继续,保持 K.",=\53  
# x!47Y{  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 K82pWpR  
vt v|H  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 2j Oh~-LU  
f,k'gM{K  
39) look about:环视 }tua0{N:z  
1ePZs$  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ow>^(>^~  
tl (2=\  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.  k*w]a  
!\z :S?V  
40) look up:向上看 _ohZTT%l  
m`}! dBi  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ic%<39  
C;1A$]bk  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. g G>1  
8 T):b2h  
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41) make one’s way:开路 A[ 9 @:z  
n (7m  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 x%pC.0%  
%0fF_OU  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. vIF=kKl9,  
/;-KWu+5=  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 w<3}(1  
MqGF~h|+  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 L-hK(W!8pt  
!rZO~a0  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. veFl0ILd  
KE1S5Mck>  
43) more than:很,非常 Fq!12/Nn  
r(h&=&T6  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 jb~a z  
(JH LWA H  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. (f#QETiV  
_IuEa\>  
44) much as:虽然 ,Dfq%~:grT  
0#lw?sv  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 C9E l {f  
F, Y@  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 8>S"aHt 7  
xT70Rp(2po  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 !4GG q  
5tT-[mQ*  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 R#i|n< x  
jY EB`&  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 OSk:njyC[  
Ev* b  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 J\<7M8   
[/hS5TG|7  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Z)EmX=  
Y^m2ealC  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. }dw`[{cm  
:LBG 6J  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 drP2% u  
*T"JO |  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 T0s7aw[zm  
Kdh(vNB>  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 !|_b}/  
jIJ Vl \i]  
48. once again:再一次 [tsi8r =T  
ZOc1 vj  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 aSd$;t~  
0cZyO$.  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. i)f3\?,,  
EW*!_|  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 P7QOlTQI  
g]85[xz  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Mf7Q+_!  
)#k*K9[@  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 3 Yf%M66t  
'ah|cMRn  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ]#R'hL%f  
'<~ rV  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 44FK%TmtF  
(1H_V(  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 6} "?eW  
2Fi>nJ  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 u\=gps/Z  
pq_ DYG]  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 $l-|abLELz  
xal ,j*  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. fl _k5Q'&p  
Ntr5Q IPd  
52. settle down:落下;定居 6 GX'&z  
hh}%Z=  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 v:1l2Y)g  
~J?O~p`&  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. .B*Yg<j  
.O @ bX)  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 7Z5,(dH>  
r5Ej  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 [W=%L:Ea  
h95C4jBE  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. zYpIG8"o5  
C.L5\"%  
54. submit to:屈服于 l|O^yNS  
k/AcXU%O+  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ASY uZ  
6;Cr92  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court bL_s[-7  
d|TRP,y  
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