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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Y :-O/X  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. a58]#L~  
2) according to:按照,根据 *@(j'0hj  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Wn kIi,<  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. t 8,VRFV  
3) admit to:承认 (aTpBXGr=  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 - D&d1`N4  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. E# UAC2Q  
4) all for:完全赞成 GJo`9  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 *MM8\p_PuT  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Hph$Z 1{  
5) all in all:总的说来 kmZ  U;Z  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽  I/`\>Hk  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. }*>xSb1  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 tB/'3#o  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 dc=~EG-_rM  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary.  57`*5X  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 L[a A4`  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 RJa1p YK  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. WN6%%*w  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 -?Kd[Ma  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 x4^* YZc$,  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Wa!}$q+  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ?j|i|WUD  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 0Ma3  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Y'eE({)<K  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入  Ds@nuQ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. L/*K4xQ  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 wG}R h,  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 k?VH4 yA  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Ux b>)36I  
12) bear in mind:记住 S<Od`I  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 R!y`p:O C  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. KbM1b  
13) begin with:以……为起点 "Kc1@EX=  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ujan 2'YT  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. c#<p44>U  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 MYMg/>f[  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 _,bDv`>Ra  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ]aI   
15) by day:在白天 4ztU ) 1  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 0$:jZ/._  
r9y(j z  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? U C..)9  
16) can but只好……罢了 ?my2dd,|  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 =)IV^6~b  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) H}PZJf_E  
17) come forth:出现,发行 2P2/]-6s#r  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. [|tlTk   
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) SK t&BnW  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) vTq [Xe"  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Sgq" 3(+%,  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Y0xn}:%K  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ]CGH )4Pe  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. mJ JF  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Wo+^R%K' 4  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 , ePl>m:Z  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 6YF<GF{  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Rgb&EnVW  
3"LT''  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 D8\9nHUD`  
Q9{f'B  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ",P?jgs^g5  
("P]bU+'>  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 K96N{"{iI%  
sGO+O$J  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 bA\(oD+:  
W<T Ui51Y  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch z yrjb 8  
[7h/ 2La#  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Yd]  
z LZ HVvL3  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 oQK,#>rv  
TFDzTD  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 3hfv^H  
?G 'sb}.  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 5V8`-yO9  
A@jBn6  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 &"d :+!4h  
bKk7w#y  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. C=(~[Y  
/Nns3oE  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) {m/KD 'b_  
6\USeZh  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 <vd}oiB@  
MUUhg  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 8=u88?Bh  
 {EJ+   
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Lw`}o`D  
_mTNK^gB  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. r=#v@]z B  
BiA^]h/|  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 DI[  
,.AXQ#~&`  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ik5"9b-\<  
e#@u&+K/f  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. j-v/;7s/B  
G Q}Rxu]  
28) good for:有益于 XsX];I{E,  
|#EI(W?`  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 n/^QPR$>.  
40$9./fe)  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 | ;R-q 8  
$'KhA6u  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 =Ds&ArG  
Kir|in)r0  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. r@ba1*y0  
Pt7C/ qM/  
30) head up:领头;领导 @'"7[k!y;  
)6 K)UA  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 cq9d;~q  
A/.z. K  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. qG0gc\C}  
Y{L|ja%9?  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 V,eH E5C  
F2v9 XMi  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. :s|xa u=  
kp*BAQ  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 #Q%0y^s  
M B,Z4 ^  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ,62BZyT,T,  
 3,Bm"'b6  
33) in charge of:负责 v[>8<z8  
6H:EBj54?  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 XNkQ0 o0  
E9j(%kQ2  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. HA. O"A8`  
;MjOs&1f0K  
34) in hand:控制 Wl3fR[@3Q  
a0Q\]S  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 k? =_p6>  
'deqF|Iox  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. {1W,-%  
="]y^&(L(  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 2|LkCu)~,"  
!_h<w?)  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 [R Hji47  
~ *P9_<  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. |C;*GeyS;J  
|HK/*B  
36) in possession of:占有 u1 (8a%ZC  
L@6T~  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 g [+_T{  
1FmVx   
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. -44''w?z  
pc<A ,?  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 woR }=\K  
6o ]X.plr  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) j0[ 9Cj^%c  
CEp @-R  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. STgYXA(  
Iw) 'Yyg  
38) keep up:继续,保持 SiSx ym  
{V~G r  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 !RwOU Ck  
XvspE}~y  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ;]Bkw6 o  
?AJE*=b  
39) look about:环视 tXnD>H YV  
`.a~G y  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 . 'rC'FT  
Vy[ m%sEP  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. seo.1.Da2  
S^4T#/  
40) look up:向上看 YE\s<$  
YX:[],FP  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 OAXF=V F#  
;nB.f.e`  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.  @Iy&Qo  
==pGRauq  
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41) make one’s way:开路 7#BU d/  
9cm9;  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 x)<Hr,wd  
oG_-a(N  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 41[1_p(  
_#8OHG.x  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 n rpxZA  
|4@su"OA  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ?{ 0MF  
DVWqrK}q  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. U<*8KiI  
2-<i#nA3  
43) more than:很,非常 /bd1Bi  
]E h W  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 W_E0+  
tJQFhY  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. n^U u6  
w<ol$2&B  
44) much as:虽然 Yc,qXK-  
J AK+v  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 8"zFTP*;u  
n!r<\4I  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. J ^J$I!  
K6=i\   
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 csPziH$wl  
;e>pu"#  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 E8Jy!8/X9T  
:q .g#:1s  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 DRn]>IFU  
f R& ;E  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 %V+hm5Q  
e-Xr^@M*Q  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 atW=xn  
g/o@,_  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Y-Zw'  
A{HP*x~t  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 %[<@$qP  
8gQg#^,(t  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 gH+s)6  
0%Y8M` ~s7  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 b"lzR[X,e  
rjFIK`_w  
48. once again:再一次 B#>7;xy>  
vn]e`O>y  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 )Vn(J#s  
")'9:c  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. =RA8^wI  
kBh*@gf  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 E%[2NsOM]  
[tKH'}/s=  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 f,jN"  
\] j{  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. _~l*p"PL<  
]^ e4coC  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 c#ahFpsnlw  
%nRz~3X|+v  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ii3{HJ*C  
lU`}  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. TrYt(F{t  
ajy +%sXf=  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 sp-){k  
!`A]YcQ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 kBRy(?Mft&  
 dcd9AW=  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. B24,;2J  
9'My /A0  
52. settle down:落下;定居 i$z).S?1  
J7RO*.O&Iq  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 7m<;"e)  
-4=\uvYh  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 6^+T_{gl  
=o+js;3  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Fv )H;1V  
f]*TIYicc  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 tLD(%s_  
A7hWAq  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. /SvB w>gQ  
FQgc\-8tm  
54. submit to:屈服于 {S Oy-  
%n!7'XF'[  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 &x#3N=c#  
 9EU0R H  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ^h5h kIx0  
HC $rC"f  
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