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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 V5HK6-T  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ] 9NA3U7F  
2) according to:按照,根据 ?hnxc0 ~P  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 \zyvu7YA  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. O3 ["5  
3) admit to:承认 tx||<8  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 6Y&`mgMF'  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. EHX/XM  
4) all for:完全赞成 xg_9#  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 FkY <I]F  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 58o'Q  
5) all in all:总的说来 *VgiJ  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 {#4F}@Q  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. g.T:72"  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 [e;c)XS[  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 MC;2.e`  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 8zzY;3^h;  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 _%:$sAj  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ` D={l29H  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. o3=pxU*  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 &Na,D7A:3I  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 g}n-H4LI  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 0Tq=nYZA  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 =C 7WQ  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. +Fa!<txn  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 u4vyj# V  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 T1#r>3c\  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 2R];Pv  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 P+bA>lJd  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 }WDzzjDR+  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. FS^~e-A  
12) bear in mind:记住 w?:tce   
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 dTZ$92<  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ?/|KM8  
13) begin with:以……为起点 RG_.0'5=hc  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 < \EJ:  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. {2F@OfuCF  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 gE: ?C2  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 A~}5T%qb  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us.  D9h  
15) by day:在白天 Q>(a JF  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 l}SHR|7<  
H)+QkQb}  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? N@0cn q:"  
16) can but只好……罢了 _;M3=MTM9  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 i&YWutG  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Bmt^*;WY+  
17) come forth:出现,发行 1xI  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. < 1[K1'7h  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Ad&VOh+0  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) $*;`$5.x^  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Y>6N2&Q  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ;5DDV6  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 2Qt!JXC  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. gxx#<=`  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 E>+>!On)b  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 .$@+ / @4  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. IC?(F]$%>  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 2j}DI"|h  
"?.#z]']  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 [orL.D]  
g4 eW<   
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. z}B 39L  
!~yBz H;K  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 &iVdqr1,  
p |1u,N  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 EG;E !0  
F,{mF2U*$  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch  +l/v`=C  
~y2zl  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Cf3!Ud  
?)y^ [9  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 eM:J_>7t  
kB> ~Tb0  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 6FQi=}O1  
+ 7^p d9F.  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 :t{~Mi=T  
*q*3SP/  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 m|;(0 rft  
fq]PKLW'  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 2t-w0~O  
AQlB_ @ b  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ds(?:zx#  
~lys  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 &)%+DUV|  
iqQT ^  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Ki\.w~Qs  
P5h|* ?=  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 z%%O-1   
@h %V:c  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ZgP%sF  
G@[8P?M=Z  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 xzOa9w/  
3 '0 Pl8  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ~&i4FuK  
<(L@@.87R  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. r9i? H  
oJz2-P mX  
28) good for:有益于 jwDlz.sW!  
g* q#VmE  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 <v_=k],W  
e1m?g&[  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ;c(a)_1  
Z/#_Swv  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 kQ`tY`3F  
wV s?E  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. HN5m%R&`  
-/yqiC-yx  
30) head up:领头;领导  0#,a#P  
7L{1S v  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ;H_/o+  
RLmOg{L  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. i"2OsGT  
V]=22Cxi'~  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 SepjF  
;O"?6d0  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. z:Ml;y  
'0<d9OlJ}  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 o>el"0rn.h  
@KN+)qP  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. cG|fau<G  
,/;Ae w;  
33) in charge of:负责 \Z-th,t  
7- B.<$uC  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 H;Wrcf2  
3]Z1kB  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. a)_3r]sv^  
uYJS=NGNA  
34) in hand:控制 b?H"/Mu.  
c4JV~VS+  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 h\s/rZg=r  
&D, Iwq  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. r`H}f#.KR  
Y },E3<  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 0w?da~  
-Q WvB  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 1\}vU  
?&B8:<qy;L  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.  `Os=cMR  
i:lc]B  
36) in possession of:占有 lqDCK&g$E#  
!xs}CxEyA  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 crmQn ^4\  
n,N->t$i  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.  -hd  
c_/BS n  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Cbbdq%ySI  
(tK_(gO  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) w $]G$e  
`<XS5h h=  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. -[mmT'sS  
m&)/>'W   
38) keep up:继续,保持 vYgJu-Sl  
inu.U[.  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 pb!2G/,.[  
fu7x,b0p  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. I|X`9  
D*l(p5[  
39) look about:环视 \f,<\mJ#  
CL<-3y*  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 s_^`t+5  
)nd^@G^  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. _Sj j|j  
%1&X+s3  
40) look up:向上看 ; _%zf5;'  
T{prCM  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Z~:)hwF  
PqspoH 0OI  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. W @"Rdc-  
=CzGI|pb  
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41) make one’s way:开路 PE.UNo>o  
Qfp4}a=  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 !bzWgD7j  
xM{[~Kh_x  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. <Z[Z&^  
[ `|t(E'  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 75>%!mhM  
 Ju5Dd\  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 3 85qQppz  
N9ipwr'P  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. !pfpT\i]N:  
krGIE}5  
43) more than:很,非常 YS4"TOFw  
*56j'FX  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 u;%~P 9O  
*QNX?8Fm_  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. %-YWn`yEm  
f7zB_hVDmE  
44) much as:虽然 S^q^=q0F  
j*?E~M.'1K  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 )a!f")@uz  
pVl7] _=m  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 2./ z6jXW_  
;Ym6ey0t  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 zn'Mi:O'p  
^-Ks_4   
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 {y|.y~vW  
zWN]#W`  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 =C#z Px,  
?y%Mm09  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ?(khoL t  
}If,O  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 )+)qFGVz  
zzC{I@b  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. +pv..\  
1JS5 LS  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ](+u'8  
@Us#c 7/  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ieOw&  
-hK^*vJ  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 fTy{`}>  
2_6@&2  
48. once again:再一次 pBVzmQF  
m9'bDyyK  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 vN6)Szim  
7*+tG7I @  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. E0A[{UA   
1LmbXH]%  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 2 I.Q-'@  
BgsU:eKe  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 =EHKu|rX~  
s_!F`[  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. L>`inrpz=w  
[xDn=)`{V  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 |kHzp^S  
/ 7 R0w  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ~. 5[  
>Qf`xU Z  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. T#YJ5Xw  
KctbNMU]k  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 iT~ gt/K  
.|LY /q\A  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 za5E{<0  
fTI~wF8!  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. {u$ <-W-&  
JF9r[%  
52. settle down:落下;定居 p v*f]Yzx  
1{CVd m<9  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 m>^#:JK  
vn.j>;E'  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. K1*V\WRW5  
" Iz M :  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 cx+%lco!  
bSk)GZyH\d  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 pLpWc~#  
l7S&s&W @  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ,Y27uey{wa  
9y;8JO  
54. submit to:屈服于 6V @ [< d  
oedLe9!  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 zy@ nBi^  
'n7Ld6%1  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court $McbVn)~f  
0`kaT ?>  
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