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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 QcU&G*   
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. {D={>0  
2) according to:按照,根据 ~Uz,%zU#3  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 WA \ P`'lg  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Cd?a C  
3) admit to:承认 96fbMP+7R  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 &Egw94l  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. @A GM=v  
4) all for:完全赞成 K -cRNt  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 kc Q~}uFB  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. *UJ.cQ}  
5) all in all:总的说来 H$bu*o-Z  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 qb'4x){  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. OuWG.Za  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 !YYI{BJ7:N  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 7:awUoV8f  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. GTgG0Ifeh  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 uQk}  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 %Bn"/0,  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. YflM*F`  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 .K%1{`.|  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 %P@V7n  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. v o<'7,  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 "V|&s/9  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. hq+j8w}<-  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 X0G6W p  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 t*J *?Ma  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. +OEqDXR+_  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 d rRi<7 i  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 &gGh%:`B  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. eI99itDQ  
12) bear in mind:记住 XM?>#^nC?u  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 DD$YMM  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. [ {@0/5i  
13) begin with:以……为起点 hJ|zX  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Z@sDxYt9  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. d-k`DJ!  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ZH<: g6  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 #^FDG1=  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. o,(]w kF  
15) by day:在白天 Pk{eGG<F$  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ?F=^& v8  
L[s7q0 F`l  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? `|rF^~6(dR  
16) can but只好……罢了 [T}Lq~  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 A  [c1E[  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) gPT<%F  
17) come forth:出现,发行 B r`a;y T  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 3:]c>GPQ  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) nXRT%[o &  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) !vfb gK  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. sV']p#HK0  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ?:woUTyCv  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 /BN_K8nb`  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. }w_r(g?\  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 |&49YQ  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Q# Yba  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Ea,L04K  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 }N0$DqP  
o)2KQ$b>Q  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 2 ":W^P  
b2r]>*Vc  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Rp0`%}2 o  
"xdu h3/~=  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 p}e1!q;N  
q@=3`yQ  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 o|V`/sW{  
e 2_p7   
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch =n ff;Xu  
=kP|TR!o-  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 G%F}H/|R  
vq` M]1]FO  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 =1r!'<"h  
@#QaaR;4  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Ly P Cc|  
K41Gn  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ty\F~]Oo  
BVzMgn ;  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 -{z<+(K!$  
!O 0{ .k  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 8pXqgIbmb  
k?;@5r)y-  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) T f40lv+{  
L_sDbAT~<  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 0dW*].Gi:  
v\2- %  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ><xJQeW  
1|dXbyUd  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 | Di7 ,$c  
7{lWg x  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. :/R>0n,  
*. 1S  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 k&9[}a*  
* hmoi  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 @|:yK|6O  
*?pnTQs^  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. gsY Q"/S9  
?sv[vR(  
28) good for:有益于 (#BOcx5J]  
u'T?e+=  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 u7S C_3R  
G 2`hEX%  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 $ {e5Ka  
M(1cf(<+  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 @JPz|  
/r8sL)D+  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. [!#}#  
WmOu#5*;  
30) head up:领头;领导 5+2qx)FZ  
m.FN ttkM  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 9iV9q]($0  
A ^t _"J  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. E`Br#"/Bl  
:31?Z(fQ  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 u2OrH3E4E3  
H<tU[U=G  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. D!8v$(#hR  
,/qY 9eh  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ++eT 0  
\Xe{vlo>h  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 4];>O  
IgRi(q^b-  
33) in charge of:负责 "<Yxt "Z4  
WM%w_,Z  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 *\ B(-  
%<r}V<OeR  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. @NL37C  
i/Nc)kKL  
34) in hand:控制 C ^c <s  
%&0/ Ypp=  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给  M`7[hr  
@ 'c(q=K;  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. \y6Y}C v  
w n|;Li  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 &kn?=NW  
&g>M Z" Z|  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 @BPQ >  
!P t4\  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 0d+b<J,  
/sn }Q-Zy2  
36) in possession of:占有 66sgs16k  
n*i&o;5  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 97<Z,q72Y  
.tHjGx  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. v;-0^s/P  
}2 \Hg  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 2Dt^W.!  
`Y+ R9bd  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) vbX.0f "n  
~C3J-z<  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. .gN ziDO  
y|i(~  
38) keep up:继续,保持 o( mA(h  
|'uBkL0q  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 !)CY\c4}d>  
M+^ NF\  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. gwsOw [;k  
I[gPW7&S@  
39) look about:环视 <AiE~l| D  
[6 "5  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 +fKV/tSWi  
[Jjo H1E@  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. T+t7/PwC;  
;49sou  
40) look up:向上看 44t;#6p@%>  
/J Y6S  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 6' \M:'<0e  
uZ@qlq 8  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ( Rp5g}b  
?5;wPDsK  
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41) make one’s way:开路 $]W*;MTI}  
c=a;<,Rzb  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ;NAKU  
Jvj* z6/a  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. pN)>c,  
*_Ih@f H  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 *+2BZ ZwT  
.lI.I  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 4{ZVw/VP,-  
M:d|M|'  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. P8 w56  
> >;He7  
43) more than:很,非常 p^p1{%=  
&t'P>6)  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 _0\wyjjU  
c"Q9ob  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. >Il{{{\>  
O-~ cj7 0\  
44) much as:虽然 |h((SreO  
$z5C+K@  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 8)b*q\ O'  
JiXN"s^mcb  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ,W_".aguX  
| +<o(Q(  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ws,VO*4  
'X_%m~}N  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 I Vw'YtZ  
F7=& CW 0  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 `#j; \  
:<1PCX2  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 xp\6,Jyh  
Dk g-y9  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 _sCzee&uQ  
P Qi=  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 1t#|MH ?U_  
0!1cHB/c  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 n3s   
E/>kvs%  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ] ; B`'Ia  
l<s6Uu"  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 9t&m\J >8;  
;!H]&2`'(  
48. once again:再一次 j$z!kd+%  
mnq1WU;<  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 q]P$NeEiZ"  
*k;%H'2g{}  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.  U%tpNWB  
6CNxb  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 |'Ksy{lA  
hx;0h&L  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 QG;V\2T2[  
IoHYY:[-  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. "> Y(0^^  
'w`9lIax  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 1u_< 1X3  
>s>{+6e  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 u 9kh@0  
RjGJfN {  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. `"eIzLc%o6  
Uk0 0lPG.U  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 !<4=@  
ac/<N%  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 I?Q[ZH:M  
(L !#2Jy  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. T7ICXpe@  
Q>l5:2lq  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ~_ |ZUb  
=.t3|5U8  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 YiTVy/  
Jm]P,jaLc  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ]Jx_bs~g  
G[a&r  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 h)sQ3B.}A  
Kb*X2#;*  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ac#I $V-  
;Zw? tU  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Q<fDtf}  
!ZzDSQ ;  
54. submit to:屈服于 TX$4x~:  
,*d<hBGbh  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 %p8#pt\$7  
oS#PBql4  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court !6l}s$1i|  
o$KW*aDp  
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