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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Eqnc("m)  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 66!cfpM  
2) according to:按照,根据 Q`'w)aV  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 &E0P`F,GQA  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. SBZqO'}7  
3) admit to:承认 @LqLtr@A  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 p78X,44xg  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ;(5b5PA  
4) all for:完全赞成 CM|?;PBuv  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ,p {|f}0  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. bC&*U|de  
5) all in all:总的说来 ?@!dc6   
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 &3#19v7/  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. *#\da]"{  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 oF7o"NHaWa  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 L/t'|<m  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. B"P-h^oiV  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Xt& rYv  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 /?C}PM  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. > yk2  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 }]VFLBl`w  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 MROe"Xj  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. *jE> (J`  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 X+dLk(jI`u  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. % s&l^&ux  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 8 =\}#F  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ~?E.U,R  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. gn,D9d+  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 p$.m=+K~  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ~*NG~Kn"s  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. apy9B6%PJ+  
12) bear in mind:记住 tr?U/YG  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 >x'R7z23  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Pnl+.?  
13) begin with:以……为起点 xNAX)v3Z  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 f(SK[+aqW  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Fw.df<  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ykMd H:  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ^?<gz!(-  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. m-u3^\'  
15) by day:在白天 v=8sj{g3,3  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 FW=`Fm@z%%  
}+] l_!v*  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? w#qE#g %1  
16) can but只好……罢了 CNMcQP  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 <Dk6o`7^N  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 'LX]/ D  
17) come forth:出现,发行 dQljG.PiK  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. W#Eg\nT  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) >}H3V]  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 7ILb&JQ!%{  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 2]:Z7Ji  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Qo\+FkhYq  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 _ ci8!PP  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. *N65B#  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Gr&YzbSX  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 2'U+QK@  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. +bdj ZD3  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 N$!  Vm(S  
Qm@v}pD  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 G[l NgVbU@  
P$ i d?  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. >5MHn@  
9jf2b  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 el3lR((H  
BvqypLI  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 tdi^e;:?  
r0:I  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch u&Cu"-%=M  
\(;X3h  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 !g7bkA  
b |JM4jgK  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Bs;.oK5!n@  
|#J!oBS!  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. rssn'h  
fBZR  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 A[Pz&\@  
Hq."_i{I  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 $[ M5V v  
 IA{I |g<  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. &vV_,$  
C,G$C7$%  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Hmv@7$9s\  
*c' hmA s  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 .!yw@kg  
e>Q_&6L  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 1%k$9[!l%  
3!2TE-  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ![hVTZ,hyZ  
\Ss6F]K]  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Ika(ip#]=  
Qv/Kbw N{  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 {n-6e[  
m+'vrxTY  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 HRF;qR9v  
1jkMje  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. _'"$,~ZWY  
&M2SqeR62;  
28) good for:有益于 #b5V/)K  
1@ .Eh8y  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 7FvtWE*  
TYN~c(  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 uwhb-.w  
-$+`v<[r  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 3lT>C'qq  
 g1B[RSWv  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Vi o ~2  
@$ggPrs  
30) head up:领头;领导 w\QMA3  
w!N?:}P<N  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8,m3]Lg  
/n&Y6@W  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. xhmrep6+<  
2qkZ B0[  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 : ZWKrnG  
\WN ,.  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. gvl3NQQ%t  
|A0)-sVZ  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 jJOs`'~Q\  
D8S3YdJ  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. {Z^  G]@  
4Cn% h)w  
33) in charge of:负责 3j2#'Jf|:  
p,'Z{7HG  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 n^P~]1i   
FC BsC#  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. G &LOjd 2  
`HO_t ek  
34) in hand:控制 yy*8Aw}  
rQ *Fc~^L  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 |0Y: /uL#)  
ZD(VH6<g%  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. T1YCld  
a#L:L8T;j  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 `EJ.L6j$'  
-\dcs?  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 DY(pU/q  
r|,_qNrw  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Nm.G,6<J  
HZJ)q`1E  
36) in possession of:占有 nd4Z5=X  
Dm+[cA"I  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 0` y*7.Ip  
\)'5V!B|s  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. gx ]5)O  
LyuA("xB#  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 >f*-9  
E3"j7y[S  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) =v:}{~M^$  
~4V-{-=0a7  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ?l>Ra0  
zc.r&(d  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Z(Z$>P&4  
%)#yMMhR  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 X@pcL{T!  
8mM`v  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. <Eu/f`8  
Z/e^G f#i  
39) look about:环视 | <bZ*7G  
O[j$n  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 .$U=ng j\t  
m}32ovpw  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 49tJ+J-N  
ufB9\yl{~  
40) look up:向上看 :/\KVz'fw}  
/:ju/ ~R}  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 E^C [G)7n  
)CoJ9PO7  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. CuFlI?~8 z  
,E &W{b  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 mMtva}=*  
iUk#0 I  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 X<uH [  
OyATb{`'  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. vFK!LeF%  
,A9{x\1!  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 U?8X]  
DIWcX<s  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 E@8&#<  
kjRL|qx`a;  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. fYzZW  
y2@8?  
43) more than:很,非常 |c:xK{Ik  
q&V=A[<rz  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ILT.yxV  
^:]~6p#  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. F}4jm,w  
? q hme   
44) much as:虽然 sRSy++FRF  
/Avl&Rd  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 S@vLh=65  
QiQO>r  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 3QD##Wr^  
-{a&Zkz>V  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 )Tj\ym-Vl  
]z 5gC`E0  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 pax;#*QcQ  
(ZHEPN  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ~U_,z)<`)c  
a%)-iL X8&  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 yf7$m_$C'  
Pdw[#X<[`  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 9|RR;k[  
V-%Am  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. xbhU:,o  
Irnfr\l.  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 l*z.20^P  
s7}46\/U  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 =)9@ rV&~  
"=9kX`(1y  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 nnPY8pdjSD  
5rx;?yvn  
48. once again:再一次 BV01&.<|  
)Y}8)/Pud  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 1C' _I  
m'P,:S)=  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. f/6,b&l,  
2RC|u?+@  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 !*@sX7H  
_M;M-hk/  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 WVfwt.Y  
xLmgr72D  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. V O= o)H\  
.V Cfh+*J#  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Gn8'h TM  
 F6\Hqv  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 W dNOE;R  
OEFAL t  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. M'D l_dx-  
t5Oeb<REz  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 kZ>Xl- LV  
m=hUHA,p4  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ;mAlF>6]\  
Dxlpo! ?#  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. :_f5(N*{5o  
(L3Etan4RE  
52. settle down:落下;定居 _sGmkJi]  
Ad ma~]T9  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 iUua!uC  
;"K;D@xzh]  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. vk&6L%_~a  
t3// U #  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 (rfR:[JkC2  
Lq6R_ud p  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 fZ5zsm'N  
dz>2/'  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. S 4hv7.A  
s1GR!*z>  
54. submit to:屈服于 G8t9Lx  
\~!!h.xR  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交  nLD1j  
x,% %^(  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court g]Jt (aYK  
 J^V}%N".  
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