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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 $aJ6i7C,j}  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. YT+b{   
2) according to:按照,根据 T}^3Re`i  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 i%.NP;Qq]M  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Up?RN%gq  
3) admit to:承认 pt.V^a  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 J/e]  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 1xS+r)_n@  
4) all for:完全赞成 j8Z;}P s  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 @6~lZgXOV[  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. wX}p6yyN  
5) all in all:总的说来 qA)YYg/G  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 B@M9oNWHu  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. _:Xmq&<W  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 }#D=Rf?2\P  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 G !$~'o%/  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. .%n_{ab1  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ;GG,Z#\m  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 {Cm!5QYy  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. FhY#3-jH  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 kll!tT-N-  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 o+{,>t  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. xk~gGT&  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Lp:VU-S  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. WeRDaG  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 J' uaZI>'  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Ty&1R?  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. :5/Ue,~ag  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 'qT;Eht5  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 }nPt[77U_7  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  Rw0|q  
12) bear in mind:记住 id9QfJ9t  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 U AXp;W`  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. UZs '[pm)  
13) begin with:以……为起点 >xo<i8<Miv  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 (.!9  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. L@T/4e./  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 :'wxm3f  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 B(Yg1jAe  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us.  DlCN  
15) by day:在白天 +I5\ `By=  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Uzvd*>mv  
j;}-x1R  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? \wz^Z{U  
16) can but只好……罢了 yT OZa-  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 OAq-(_H  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) %%X/ gvaJ  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Qc*p+ N+$  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. `?=3[   
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) $rj:K)P  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Ld_uMe?Z  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. :|5 m"X\  
19) consist in:包含在……中 83vZRQw  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 moFrNcso  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. P n^:cr|  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 *<cRQfA1  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 .a2R2~35  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. qmpT G:+  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 -{*3<2rFK  
4mW$+lzn  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 iDDq<a.A  
p Cx_[#DrP  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. `>KNa"b%$  
L=#B>Eu  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 =\ 8 x  
]Y$Wv9 S6  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 lu>G=uCJ  
^`xS| Sq1D  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch BuM #&]s  
gmTBp}3  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 #%GBopv  
L6qK3xa}  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 .I{u[ "  
r!{i2I|  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. (F;*@Z*R  
9gK1Gx:  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 xZq, kP^  
nRq[il0 `i  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 V=1yg24B<  
n~>b }DY  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ?o] NV  
PCDvEbpG  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 'Q7 t5v@FF  
#EKnjh=Uq  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 @!x7jPr  
9l&G2 o   
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 jtpk5 fJB  
TgRG6?#^l  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 i)'u!V  
3uvl'1(%J  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. l~f9F`~'  
geM`O|Np  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 L^s?EqLXS  
I2z7}*<u  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ?q'r9Ehe  
JO87rG  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. *:l$ud  
u7p:6W  
28) good for:有益于 (Zy=e?E,  
k[1[Y{n.  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 k'[\r>T  
K^I$05idi  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 p7*7V.>X  
jd+ HIR  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 a}Jy o!.  
~vR<UQz  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. uMC0XE|S  
)4+uM'2%  
30) head up:领头;领导  q,'~=Y5  
Hc q@7g  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 %N<>3c<8P  
=gB{(  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. RQn3y-N]  
nm,Tng oj  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ><@& &u.  
KEr?&e  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 'ka"0~:NS{  
yD ur9Qd6  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 gE!`9#..  
=u&NdMy  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. `udZ =S"/L  
 PuU<  
33) in charge of:负责 nx4E}8!Lh  
inx0W3d"T  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ]h&?^L<.  
IRDD   
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. o Bp.|8-  
i>rsq[l  
34) in hand:控制 B.[5N;c  
0EP8MRSR  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 AqP\g k  
X `n*M]  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. s}Sxl0  
Z{.L_ ]$ I  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ?"q S%EH  
GUK3`}!%  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 S{ !m})1?  
 wZUR  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. [ w1"  
ma4r/8Q  
36) in possession of:占有 [Z?vC  
GB_ m&t  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 q&wXs/$a  
h?:Y\DlU'  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. gb0ZGnI  
ui6B  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 4) nQBF X  
S$I:r bc  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) >taZw '  
_j2h3lCT  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Iq[,)$  
9qQFIw~S  
38) keep up:继续,保持 &_ E*]Sj\  
S.OGLLprp  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 $bKa"T*  
bqg\V8h  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. G1'w50Yu  
VU*{E  
39) look about:环视 , 0rC_)&B  
%tzz3Y  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 [ @/[#p  
6A/|XwfE/v  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. M$gy J!Pb  
<`9:hPp0  
40) look up:向上看 i9M6%R1m}E  
E|Grk  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 W:>RstbnMG  
aV(*BE/@F  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ?t} [Wi}7  
I|O~F e.  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 d) o<R;F  
H_8@J  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 3iEcLhe"4  
Mc6Cte]3|  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. @xkM|N?  
3P\I;xM  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 nf G:4k,  
cq9Q7<&MF  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 )v-* WreS  
=k/n  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. q2<J`G(tZ  
9vj:=,TNu  
43) more than:很,非常 gaCGU<L  
}.gg!V'9w  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 z~Pmh%b  
m5x>._7le  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. R{rV1j#@!a  
;_SS3q  
44) much as:虽然 {Jy%h8n*  
N7jRdT2k%  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 `k\1vum  
q7PRJX  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. &T|-K\*  
Ni)#tz_9  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ?7p| F^  
=dw1Q  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 V$_0VN'+Z  
W|Tew-H{h_  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 *Fc&DQT(  
'_<`dzz  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 F@lpjW  
W.R'2 R#  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 (j I|F-i  
Y_B 4s-  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. '9dtIW6E  
IjRmpV cwN  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 <`*P/V  
DmrfD28j~F  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 79x9<,a)  
|*NrS<"  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 5gEfhZQ  
bx^EaXj(r  
48. once again:再一次 ]."c4S_)|  
Lp WEu^j  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 `6$b1qv,  
$?-o  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. kAliCD)  
\KXEw2S  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 _q_[<{#  
tQaCNS$=  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 =M#?*e  
X4G55]D$>  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. RT"2Us]*  
:t S"sM  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ee^_Dh4  
mVAm^JK  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 N:[;E3?O  
2r tP.*dd  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. D>e\OfTR:  
$ ].k6,%{p  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 7U`S9DDwq  
0_mvz%[J  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 *b{lL5  
G1_@! 4  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. &E riskI   
)$h9Y   
52. settle down:落下;定居 ]N"F?3J 8  
fP1OH&Ar  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 K[ gWXBP  
#]DZrD&q  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. i!$^NIcJ  
&:I +]G/W  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 |z]2KjF&w-  
.7gE^  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 EN)A"  
<uKm%~xi<  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. jc.JX_/  
km\ld&d]$  
54. submit to:屈服于 !HjNx%o5<  
7 Jx-W|  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 RYZE*lWUh  
A$%!9Cma  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 7Fi2^DlgX  
]AA% J@  
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