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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 =MDys b&:  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ;+ hH  
2) according to:按照,根据 @Z:l62l=bE  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 =^,m` _1  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. mGg+.PFsM  
3) admit to:承认 u>a5GkG.  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 "'?>fe\qG  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. _ZSR.w}j/  
4) all for:完全赞成 ]2qo+yB  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 \d`h/tHk  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. bdE[;+58  
5) all in all:总的说来 z1X`o  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 &`2)V;t  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. lA8`l>I  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ml }{|Yz  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 3eQ&F~S  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. p>8D;#Hm L  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Bh-ym8D  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 HY:7? <r  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. &\*(Q*2N  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ?hy&  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Zp=U W*g^  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. FJ)$f?=Qd  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 -m~#Bq  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. oe-\ozJ0  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Qh\60f>0  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 T1=fNF  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 1o{Mck  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Wg]Qlw`\|  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 I51@QJX  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Vs!Nmv`  
12) bear in mind:记住 ]N F[>uiW  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 #?:lb1  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. |aq"#Ml)  
13) begin with:以……为起点 @b2aNS<T  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 =Jb>x#Y  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. vUM4S26"NT  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 tK\~A,=  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 z-)O9PV  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. [`7ThHX  
15) by day:在白天 c yz3,3\e  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 qY!Zt_Be6  
9'bwWBf7  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? U # qK.  
16) can but只好……罢了  *J`O"a  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 tY4;F\e2|A  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) c{w2Gt!  
17) come forth:出现,发行 <wD-qTW  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. nAdf=D'P  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) {"KMs[M  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) }@d@3  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. U&qZ"  
19) consist in:包含在……中 NK H@+,+V  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 3/eca  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. QoT;WM Z  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 G]&qx`TBK  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 6 (-N FnT  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. AH~E)S  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 NL+N%2XG7  
J\=*#*rJ1  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 <t!W5q  
@gK?\URoT  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ~WF\  
$U-0)4yf  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Z*6IW7#  
&m;*<}X  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 42ge3>  
-M#Wt`6A  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch p!AAFmc  
|-~Y#]  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ~v6D#@%A  
@BMx!r5kn  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 2y1Sne=<Kb  
lPAQ3t!,  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ,|/f`Pl  
YtLt*Ig%  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Y8t8!{ytg  
8zq=N#x  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 eS){1  
E=O\0!F|b  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. I)HPO,7  
YuwI&)l  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) j B{8u&kz)  
3o/[t  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 b| (: [nB  
_,*r_D61S  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事  4Wp=y  
,<X9Y 2B  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 +aAc9'k   
#B w0,\  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 3PF_H$`oJ  
|k9 C/  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 'Z]w^<  
]/{)bpu  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 PZzMHK?hP  
!bP@n  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. TkF[x%o  
IAyp2  
28) good for:有益于 l}P=/#</T  
lk=<A"^S  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 vw@S>G lGg  
EhBKj |y  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 HE\K@3-  
H%{+QwzZ[j  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 '0,^6'VWOV  
K.yb ^dg5  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. onV>.7sG  
MfkN]\Jyw  
30) head up:领头;领导 ,]/X\t5]D  
T6kdS]4-  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 P+HXn8@  
>C~6\L`c  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. B|X!>Q<g  
{7pli{`  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 <\S:'g"(  
>KKMcTO YY  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ( uidNq  
] }X  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Dum9lj  
@|T'0_'  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. PmM3]xVzd  
!Xw5<J3L-  
33) in charge of:负责 PTV:IzoW  
h zn6kbv  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 /2VJX@h  
;]:@n;c\  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 1m0c|ckb  
is@?VklnB  
34) in hand:控制 8Xs8A.  
UkGCyGyZ[  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 w@fi{H(R  
bi;1s'Y<D  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Rbv;?'O$L  
Z;)%%V%o  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 he hFEyx  
'@P^0+B!(.  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 7"D.L-H  
3"\lu?-E  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. V Jll  
^5 Tqy(M  
36) in possession of:占有 "kqPmeI  
q'MZ R'<@  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 %H"47ZFxAs  
Q&bM\;Ml  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Pk)1WK7E  
7Hu3>4<  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 FaJ&GOM,  
m` r(p"  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) jo@J}`\Zt  
0:d_Yv,D  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 4+ Z]3oIRE  
<2qr}K{'A  
38) keep up:继续,保持 P7~>mm+  
@F*%9LPv  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ]OzUGXxo~  
HyWCMK6b  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. q'8 2q Y  
P";'jVcR  
39) look about:环视 ^y%T~dLkp'  
@;RXL q/8  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 aw42oLk  
| %Vh`HT  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. kZ3ThIk%  
K(Bf2Mfq  
40) look up:向上看 S^\Vgi(  
oILZgNe'  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ^DwYOo2B  
FJP-y5  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. RrQJ/ts7}  
omBoo5e  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 pg)WKbV  
| h#u^v3   
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 v,> Dbxn  
Ej8^Zg  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. oEZdd#*;  
@i IRmQ  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 j\^CV?}sm'  
2!=f hN  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 bAtSVu  
%/#NK1&M  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. zue~ce73J  
3m!X/u  
43) more than:很,非常 n[Y~]  
CN8Y\<Ar  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 8>i n_h9  
|imM# wF  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 0[?Xxk}s0  
P P33i@G  
44) much as:虽然 )cMh0SGcM1  
Sk\K4  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Iom'Y@x  
O.M>+~Nw  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. |~mOfuQb  
EDl!w:  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 M\Ye<Tk  
B !L{  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少  < !C)x  
4*cEag   
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ,G?WAOy,  
j@3Q;F0ba  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ">,|V-H  
tGE$z]1c@  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 1FL~ndJs  
>7T'OC  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. fW1CFRHH  
K)|G0n*qS  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 0{p#j~ZhC  
K+K#+RBK  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 [ =9T*Sp  
`V)8 QRN(  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 `w7v*h|P  
X Dm[Gc>(~  
48. once again:再一次 -4IE]'##  
i0kak`x0  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 }"P|`"WW  
Ru!iR#s)!  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. x$.^"l-vX  
U!?_W=?  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 6"5A%{ J  
03qQ'pq  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 S\YTX%Xm}  
`O!X((  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. CR`Q#Yi  
)@l %   
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Fg5kX  
6azGhxh  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ~Z?TFg  
]7F=u!/`<C  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. G )trG9 .a  
k"T}2 7  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ,c$_t+  
fF$<7O)+]  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 RXp w!  
Jr ,;>   
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 0d"[l@UU0  
\FbvHr,  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ,.83m%i  
Utj&]RELK  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 -aPg#ub  
0[NZ>7wqMZ  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. .779pT!,M  
o/$}  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 e#L8X {f  
[fya)}  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 g 2LM_1\  
"/*\1v9  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. DkY4MH?  
RE7?KR>  
54. submit to:屈服于 ;v)JnbsH}  
G\/zkrxmv  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 IXMop7~  
Xk~D$~4<  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 6"L cJ%o  
iW]j9}t  
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