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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ?% [~J  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. `/Rqt+C  
2) according to:按照,根据 Aj|->Y  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 x+j@YWDpG"  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. "a= Hr4C*r  
3) admit to:承认 p_g`f9q6D  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Pmo<t6  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. &92/qRh7  
4) all for:完全赞成 DnFzCJ  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 I`_I^C3  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. [8a(4]4  
5) all in all:总的说来 v UVFW'-  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 4"k&9+>  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 2 4+  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 g{ Al:}u>  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 HWsV_VAw}  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. OemY'M? ZQ  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 jwT` Z  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 N.vWZ7l8  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. N?ccG\t  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 &F uPd}F  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 \0x>#ygX  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ["<Xh0_  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 a8J AJkFB  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. }[;ZZm?  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 hHN[K  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 D,}bTwRb-  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. q* p  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 }bv+^#  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 dGYR  'x  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. @01.Pd   
12) bear in mind:记住 A.vAk''(}+  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 j|[rT^b@  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. \{ @m  
13) begin with:以……为起点 x 4+WZYv3  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 qU !dg  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. &T,|?0>~=J  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 X$>F78e*  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 #{}?=/nJ~-  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. %=UD~5!G0  
15) by day:在白天 KMj\A d  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ]ZcivnN#  
}QCnN2bV  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 09-8Xzz  
16) can but只好……罢了 d/7R}n^  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 lgaSIXDK  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) [=>=5'-  
17) come forth:出现,发行 2R&\qZ<  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. jsN[Drra  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) mH$tG $  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) r @4A% ql<  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. +-j-)WU?,  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Op%OQ14$  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 \_`qon$9  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. SY +0~5E  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ~bZ$ d{o^  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 k`:zQd^T  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Vgm'&YT  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 8gS7$ EH'  
iww/s  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Ixa0;nxj  
UMGiJO\yH  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. TDH^x1P  
sycAAmH<  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 (uC8M,I\  
q/ljH_-  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 8&2 +=<Q~  
yD3}USw  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ;XN|dq  
gQeQy  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 /J R +WmO  
j*.;6}\o  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 3x[C pg ,  
:c/54Ss~  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.  (Q8!5s  
`\UY5n72  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 B\Nbt!Ps  
QEr<(wM-y  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 MltO.K!  
R;OPY?EeW  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. $lxpwO  
k6b ct@7  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) vG_R( ]d  
&E&~9"^hQL  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 /QQRy_Z1)  
WoTeIkM9  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 5 bI :xL}  
l2Sar1~1  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 cACIy yQ  
ozRO:*51  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. GQbr}xX. #  
<wS J K  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 'FXM7D   
JR] 2Ray  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 H^-Y]{7  
MqZ"Js  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ^{}G4BEY  
j=O+U _w  
28) good for:有益于  Fe!MA  
NVM_.vL  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 3RtVFDIZA"  
+@rFbsyJ.  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ZO%^r%~s  
C u+p!hV  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 HUx`RX0>  
sOLh'x f.  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. .+9*5  
E>_Rsw *  
30) head up:领头;领导 #f#6u2nF\  
{?yVA  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 d_,Mylk  
 R[m-j UL  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. PlB3"{}0Q  
UCVYO. 9"  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 VZqCFE3  
AW r2Bv  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ^ |MS2'  
WXxnOLJr  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 4XAB_Q  
11l=zv  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 5X^\AW  
}Q`+hJ0  
33) in charge of:负责 ;> 7~@ K  
~m fG Yk"  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ,[ 2N3iH  
!PIg ,  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. % i?  
#f(a,,Uu'  
34) in hand:控制 :?f+*  
_gVihu  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 N-l`U(Z~P  
)y] Dmm  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. pS8\B  
uVgA <*0  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 #eYYu2ND  
% (h6m${j  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 k:n{AoUc  
iJOoO"Ai  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. J-+mdA  
KF&8l/f  
36) in possession of:占有 h HHR]e5:  
Sck!w 3  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 kt Z~r. +  
UZ/LR  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. y a$yRsd`  
yuC"V'  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 t _ CMsp  
>c@! EPS  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) h<3bv&oI .  
c2V_|oL  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. HpbwW=;V  
>#dLT~[\a  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Z^]Oic/0Oa  
zk }SEt-  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 w*'DlP<7  
<O) if^  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. =?L16mu1&  
"o%okN  
39) look about:环视 FXk*zXn6  
-DGuaUU  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 %Lx#7bR U  
rSDI .m   
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Q$Qr)mcC  
%eF=;q  
40) look up:向上看 p8]XNe  
0XE6H w  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Hv"qRuQ?[  
cooicKS7  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. /"!ck2d&1  
1Xcj=I- 4  
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41) make one’s way:开路 6[Mu3.T  
j%S} T)pX  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 9D5v0Qi  
1b7Q-elG  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. fn//j7 j  
lR ZuXo9<  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ){J,Z*&  
qpB8ujj<V  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 KjV1->r#  
:Mu]* N  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. (K kqyrb  
;|vn;s/  
43) more than:很,非常 jJkc vC8d  
@oRo6Y<-  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 s=&x%0f%  
C% P"\>5@  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. &K"qnng/y  
U)S!@ 2(4  
44) much as:虽然 a [BIY&/Q  
}(UU~V  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 }@A{'q5y  
IDt7KJ@hc  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ^,fMs:  
$gcC}tX  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 <QRRD*\  
tb 'O:/  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 :W}M$5|  
)cRP6 =  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;LFs.Jc<  
X=X  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 .5YW >PV  
oAq<ag\qV  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 G+W0X  
sxn^1|O;m  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. sy+tLDMd  
#s]`jdc  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 j?oh~7Ki  
%b3s|o3An  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 +FlO_=Bu  
k|F TT  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ]c$)0O\O  
/UPe@  
48. once again:再一次 0%GQXiy  
t8upS u|  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 )Vnqz lI5  
tG(!d$^  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. H D{2nZT  
u(g0Ob  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 rIZ^ix-N  
5AO' IhpL  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 pv;ZR  
>]S-a-|Bp  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. DE_ <LN  
]Geg;[ t  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 hV7]/z!d  
1o%E(*M4I  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 SK G!DKQ  
3"y,Ut KGa  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. r*XEne  
/r@~"R x'  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 [|"{a  
TuX9:Q  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 af<wUxM0  
nN$aZSb`  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. EQ> ]~  
1a>TJdoa  
52. settle down:落下;定居 (nLT 8{>0  
}hyl)?*~  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 mx;1'!'fr  
P{gy/'PH,  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 8JbN&C  
_@:O&G2nB  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 W2W4 w  
T5b*Ia  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 D*o5fPvFO  
|VxO ,[~  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. i_M0P12  
E[2>je  
54. submit to:屈服于 0` \!O(jJ  
N^ ;rLrm*  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 {]V+C=`  
~![J~CkPS  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court "ukiuCfVuW  
gUtxyW  
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