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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 AwB ]0H  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. .ps'{rl8  
2) according to:按照,根据 oju7<b9Ez  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 >/1N#S#9  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ivC1 =+  
3) admit to:承认  vrdlI^  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 jdQ`Y+BC  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. [o <R#f`  
4) all for:完全赞成 T5NO}bz  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 r#*kx#"  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. JPS22i)P  
5) all in all:总的说来 [wP;g'F  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ),0_ C\  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. >>=lh  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 M4pE wD  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Qn(e[ C6\  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. vL@N21u  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 n;Tpf<*U  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 g}0}$WgH:  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. _ 0%sYkUc  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 y7dnXO!g9-  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 d*Dq=.F(  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. aB"W6[  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 XP *pYN  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. AZt~ \qf  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 dG}fpQ3&  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ~PP*k QZlJ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. bwUsE U 0  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 _aL:XKM  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 OaRtGJnR  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. kM|akG  
12) bear in mind:记住 HS.3PE0^C  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 pL8+gL  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ?Q;8D@   
13) begin with:以……为起点 /=>z|?z3  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 UOSa`TZbZ  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ]= of=T:  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 [[P?T^KT  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 FYR%>Em  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. EMzJJe{Cv  
15) by day:在白天 T5.1q rL  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 3]WIN_h  
%/b?T]{  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? o1YX^-<[F  
16) can but只好……罢了 5t#+UR  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 BusD}9QqB  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) gN$.2+:  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ]WR+>)ERb  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. {ER! 0w/  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) gN1b?_g  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) =z'- B~  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. :&}(?=<R}L  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ~Wjm"|c  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 U(3+*'8r,1  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. I>o+INb:  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 :TJv<NZi'  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 _7#Ng@#\  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. K)~ m{  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Ex9%i9H  
h~haA8i?{  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 &54fFyJF  
H_KE^1  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. *t J+!1  
a3e<< <Z>R  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 FVM:%S JjT  
yep`~``_  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 . [DCL  
ga&l.:lo  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Ug02G  
w^MU$ubx  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 @r4ZN6Wn  
v9R#=m/=  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 J.Mj76\_  
E6a$c`H@?  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. XzI c<81Z  
%Z~, F?  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 +shT}$cb1  
le*mr0a  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 @/h_v# W  
V&`\ s5Q  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 9t@^P^}=\m  
]jiM  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 9Axk-c  
|S48xsFvq  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 w"d~R   
{[WEA^C~Q  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 JwWW w1  
2|]$hjs  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 N %N %  
^2E\{$J  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. vaL+@Kq~&  
v#*9rNEj0  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 'Lu7cb^  
IJHNb_Cku  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Cj 31>k1  
%UZ_wsY\  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. JU+Uzp   
[uCW8:e  
28) good for:有益于 E!<w t  
%!%G\nv  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 O8:$sei$  
o C0K!{R*  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 's]I:06A  
,grdl|Dg  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 lc1?Vd$  
*olV Y/'O  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. SXX6EIJr|  
Ny|2Fcs  
30) head up:领头;领导 #T<<{ RA  
4AdZN5  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 CVfQ  
+Hx$ABH  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. N8a+X|3]0  
Pd-0u> k  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 L=Cm0q 3 v  
Hq9yu*!u  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. *m2{6N_  
+~~FfIzf#  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 !V|i\O|Q2  
%|mRib|<C  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. YC!Tgb~H  
l)y$c}U  
33) in charge of:负责 0I6[`*|SX  
U$CAA5HV]  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 AITV+=sN  
AIZs^ `_  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. c_$9z>$  
JMp>)*YS  
34) in hand:控制 E/x2LYH  
V %k #M  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 :N!Fe7H,  
r!Ujy .R  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. aLr\Uq,83  
Pl|e?Np  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 RmXC ^VQ  
/8V#6d_  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 y$6m| 5  
`fw:   
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. JNY;;9o  
M4hzf  
36) in possession of:占有 N>, `l  
(r8R b*OP  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 6{2LV&T=u  
1pe eecE  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. XXbA n-J  
<]f ru1  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 VCOz?Y*  
DDdMWH^o7  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) /cn=8%!N  
" P A:  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. /S29 \^  
<DG=qP6O  
38) keep up:继续,保持 o(~QuHOp8>  
FBit /0  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 bzFwQi}>  
gXtyl]K:  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. S1 22. I  
"#uXpCuw  
39) look about:环视 nSxFz!  
H8[ L:VeNT  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 EsA)o 5  
%E q} H  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. N?`-$C ]  
]Bo !v*12  
40) look up:向上看 8BnI0l=\  
c}9.Or`?  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 GC(:}e|  
=]r<xON%S  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Y{P0?`  
k@1\UL o  
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41) make one’s way:开路 )H&rr(  
qKX3Npw  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 <=;#I_E#E  
1-`Il]@?8  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. >BU"C+a8g  
I^h^QeBis  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 LadE4:oy  
9VyY [&  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 5;{Q >n  
1"pvrX}  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. @J"Gn-f~  
9V5}%4k%+  
43) more than:很,非常 qx,>j4y w  
"uR,WY  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 JHN{vB  
!zc?o?~z  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. < {1'cx  
<Co\?h/<  
44) much as:虽然 x<_uwL2a  
luNEgCq  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 _ISIq3A?  
i8CO+Iv*{  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. s];jroW@u  
#^|"dIZ_M  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 NGsG4y^g?z  
BhJag L ^o  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 6x?3%0Km  
tWD5Yh>.?$  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 46 p%y  
j5eX?bi_v  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ,OGXH2!h  
ElBpF8xJ|o  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 }q-*Ls ~  
t@hE}R  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Cp[{| U-?G  
9c `Vrlu  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ix. I)  
0+H4sz%.  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Wzm!:U2R*  
=Fu~ 0Wc  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 }iOFB&)w  
8ux?K5_  
48. once again:再一次 |3ob1/)p0  
7Pb: z4j  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 gGdt&9z %  
s,~p}A%0  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. }VetaO2*  
f`^\v  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 qFV }Y0w  
&O&;v|!9  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 J.t tJOP  
=r?#,'a  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. o?T01t=  
E;*JD x  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 f>i" j  
J/-&Fa\(  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 @ +iO0?f  
FF}A_ZFY  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. xllk hD4F  
CcDi65s  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Y<h [5  
< .\2 Ec  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 I"_``*/1  
QP%*`t?  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. L2N O_N  
_7k6hVQ  
52. settle down:落下;定居 xklXV  
m0$4  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 "&Y5Nh  
8B|qNf `Yi  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  Ie<`WU K  
'9w.~@7  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 s?}m~Pl  
@C=Dk  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 )]W|i9  
5PCMxjon  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. _$f XK  
[=otgVteN"  
54. submit to:屈服于 U`-]U2 "  
o`EL)K{  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ry Kc7<  
0IP5 &[-P  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court xi!CZNz  
<q dM  
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