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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 g$=y#<2?  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. > b^|SL  
2) according to:按照,根据 ~Ey)9phZK  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 K8>-%ns  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. R 2.y=P8N  
3) admit to:承认 z 'iAj  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 , Oqd4NS  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. }Z^r<-N  
4) all for:完全赞成 {3V%  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 W.nQYH  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. H2EKr#(  
5) all in all:总的说来 t, CC~  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 <4DSk9/  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. kTCWyc  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ]t4 9Efw  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 K/^70;/!.  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 4tZnYGvqe  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 CBj&8#8Z  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Hi zMjJ|  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. sE,Q: @H5  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 R 78=im7  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 xK o l  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. h[Hn*g  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 MV+S.`R  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. vmV<PK-  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 +N~?_5lv\s  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 o*d+W7l  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. oH[4<K>  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 uTSTBI4t  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Wa/&H$d\u@  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 81(.{Y839_  
12) bear in mind:记住 xe4F4FC'  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 D$ >gAv  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. I eQF+Xz  
13) begin with:以……为起点 EPY64 {  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 .6@qU}  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 6" s}<  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 `#X\@?'5  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ;bC163[  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. wEMh !jAbv  
15) by day:在白天 # U46Au  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 v|VfSLZTb  
jz\LI  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? #i#4h<R  
16) can but只好……罢了 U\_-GS;1  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 h{ &X`$  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) %:^|Q;xe  
17) come forth:出现,发行 D~KEjz!bQ  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ?q&*|-%)_d  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) yK1Z&7>J>  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) nm!5L[y!0  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ;au-NY  
19) consist in:包含在……中 kfod[*3  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ?A[q/n:K  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. KUr}?sdz  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 \= M*x  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 )czuJ5  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. \'rh7!v-u  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 NJEubC?  
__}j {Buk  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ;QT.|.t6  
&E@8 z&  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. N :#"4e  
UjNe0jt% s  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 <NV [8B#k]  
l]BIFZ~  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 6 ufF34tA  
?GdoB7(%  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch LwpO_/qV  
SxC   
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 JXG%Cx!2}  
d ] J5c  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Tw:j}ERq  
_7j-y 9V  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. PU0Ha  
3$fzqFo  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Zt3"4d4  
M2UF3xD   
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 W\JbX<mQ  
u:~2:3B  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. R`? '|G]P  
!(:R=J_h  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) .h!oo;@  
#t.)4$  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 7(RtPL pZ  
)%8 ;C]G;  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 aRPpDSR?l  
QU4/hS;Ux  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 %,H uG-L  
H7&>cM  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. &e2|]C4  
nE_g^  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 13+f ^  
|y,%dFN Lf  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 0L3v[%_j"  
{0a (R2nB  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. N~c Y~a  
A .]o&S}  
28) good for:有益于 _!vxX ]  
xvx5@lx  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ~ ZkSYW<  
;ps 0wswX  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 1N8:,bpsT  
2n/cq K   
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 {#-I;I:  
??X3teO{  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. :Nry |  
yeI((2L@E2  
30) head up:领头;领导 R^[b I;  
L[Z SgRTu  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 tc.`P]R   
-0pAj}_2}  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. puv/+!q  
vKX6@eg"  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 uA`EJ )d  
n@`D:;?{  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. C rA7lu'  
@ V_@r@A  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 UKfC!YR2J8  
28u3B2\$  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. \Z?.Po`!j  
kNqIPvuMr  
33) in charge of:负责 zB/)_AW  
GjHV|)^  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 )MV`(/BC*  
$e99[y@  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. {? a@UUvC  
;usv/8  
34) in hand:控制 D&)w =qIu  
=|Q7k+b  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 TB oN8cB}  
K3CTxU(  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. QqF&lMH  
~F{u4p7{N  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 |=\w b^l+  
^GS,4[)H  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 +"~~; J$  
}mhD2'E  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. P%CNu  
_QS+{  
36) in possession of:占有 RD$"ft]Vc  
!yfQ^a_ O  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ljS~>&  
>3{l"SPU  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. hYj!*P)uV  
)q+Qtz6D  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 \Y?ByY  
D:r+3w:l]  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Em(&cra  
 GD]yP..  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. s={jwI50  
BB>R=kt  
38) keep up:继续,保持 pOe"S  
R Cgn\  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ~boTh   
OJ/l}_a  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. O.9r'n4f  
U|NVDuo{{x  
39) look about:环视 IpRdGT02  
]csfK${  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 jMH=lQ+8  
 UE-+P  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. #y?iUv  
!^,<nP  
40) look up:向上看 )PU_'n=>  
U)3*7D  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 {e1akg.  
TsvF~Gdp  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. '/ >7pB  
q#mw#Uw-  
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41) make one’s way:开路 WqHsf1? N  
*Bse3%-v  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 v{T%`WuPRf  
FVgE^_  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. wUj#ACqB  
zD9gE  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 n;F/}:c_a  
$$tFP"pZ  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Sp2<rI  
[PI!.9H  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 6N<v&7cSB  
]m(C}}  
43) more than:很,非常 W{v{sQg  
a  St  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 H E'1Wa0r  
zBKfaQI,  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 3R=R k  
3`mM0,fY  
44) much as:虽然 _Z>I"m  
naHQeX;  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Wj}PtQ%lp/  
Q~y) V  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. WCpCWtmy  
X S&oW  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Cr  a@  
.GM}3(1fX`  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 !VXs yH3r5  
2l YA% n  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Q6e;hl  
dZ"B6L!^(  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 @'ln)RT,  
%_>+K;<  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 8e:\T.)M  
iL](w3EM  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. KBO{ g:"  
@S>$y5if  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Jy?#@/~  
EK JPeeRY  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Jm5&6=  
,]\:]Y&?  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 &M5_G$5n  
-j<g}IG  
48. once again:再一次 `H7V['  
aV6l"A]  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 0nDlqy6b1b  
49 ;2tl;F  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ?#cX_  
, id`=L=  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 MUs~ZF  
~:|qdv%\  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 S(b5Gj/Kd  
yVP 1=pz_[  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. c[DC  
j$f`:A  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 2Y+8!4^L a  
yQ3*~d~U|L  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 !N:: 1c@C  
5X'com?T  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. S&rfMRP  
g3i !>  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 }: W6Bo-|  
Ny J=^=F#  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 c20'{kH  
,uFdhA(i@'  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. O 0lQ1<=  
#&hu-gMV  
52. settle down:落下;定居 =}12S:Qhj  
+QqEUf<U*,  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 54A ndyeA  
Q\>Kd N{  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 05<MsxB"w  
bB^SD] }C  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ?\7 " A  
=a_B'^`L  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 e3 L<;MAt  
ijYSYX@  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 8bB'[gJ]{  
s -Mzl?o  
54. submit to:屈服于 >F zu]G4]  
S*o%#ZJN  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 v :YW[THre  
nKFua l3  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 6 ]@H.8+  
x. 7Ln9  
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