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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 `0ZZ/] !L  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. g:7,~}_}^  
2) according to:按照,根据 xe4Oxo  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 P?LlJ 5hn  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. #*9-d/K  
3) admit to:承认 !8 -oR6/$%  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 p8}(kHUp(  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ht=P\E  
4) all for:完全赞成 )w h% |  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 %zBCq"y  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. S0d~.ah30  
5) all in all:总的说来 b|xpNd-  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 KS}hU~  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. <eN_1NTH_  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 h6_(?|:-(  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 2)X4y"l  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. tZyo`[La  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 $e1=xSQp4  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 0AK,&nbF  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. <TGn=>u  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 O.`Jl%  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 +Y"r71|A6+  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. _"@CGXu  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 xu5ia|gYz7  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. fKH7xu!V4+  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 _VE^/;$"l  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 IW=cym7  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. E>b2+;Jv  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 W%<LTWOc  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 x8Loyt_C  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. j#r6b]k(Hv  
12) bear in mind:记住 Snp|!e  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 aj8A8ma*}  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ,.iRnR  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ~5Pb&+<$  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 o#) {1<0vg  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Z4<L$i;/jN  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 E)Gw0]G  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 <,o>Wx*1C  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ;!:U((wv  
15) by day:在白天 V7#v6!7A@  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ! cKz7?w  
b vfk  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? DPi_O{W>  
16) can but只好……罢了 8.F~k~srA  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 SGb;!T *  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ?X@fKAj  
17) come forth:出现,发行 %X#zj"  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. f{SB1M   
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) (&/2\0QV  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) wFG3KzEq ~  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. vJAZ%aW  
19) consist in:包含在……中 :W b j\  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成  hi g2  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. X,9 M"E 2  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 LC1 (Xb f  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 eQQ>  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. !w&ky W?e  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 _{M\Bs2<  
:d ~|jS  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 D%JlbH8  
"s\L~R.&  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 9{:O{nl  
,^S@ EDq  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 NH3cq  
EM\'GW  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 >MPr=W%E  
!+:ov'F  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch SXt{k<|  
bGorH=pb5R  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 p019)X|vx  
Oh4AsOj@  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 <x!GE>sf+  
^ :F.  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. /<rt1&0  
;U_QvN|  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 \%p34K\  
Pzb|t+"$  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 }6 K^`!  
H)(:8~c,p  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. q7&6r|w1I  
c5mZG 7-  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ]%!u7z|\6  
`l*;t`h  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 is/scv<  
|`;54_f  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 r 6Q Q  
]G2uk`  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 )Jv[xY~  
[{X^c.8G)  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. @'=Uq  
K!KMQr`  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 RW P<B0)  
TB;o~>9U  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 _FwK-?4E-  
xGI, Lk+  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. `N5|Ho*C  
_wdG|{px  
28) good for:有益于 5 B=^v#m  
O=9-Qv|  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Xo*DvD  
[7 YPl9  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 UswZG^Wh  
zuJtpMn  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 > 0< )=  
Rml2"9"`  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. v)_nWu  
VS&TA>  
30) head up:领头;领导 #);[mW{F  
0D8K=h&e  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 07Ed fe  
nbG/c80  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Nl' )l"  
 ykrr2x  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 1bw{q.cmD  
Pm$q]A~  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. S(mF%WJ  
uw},`4`  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 sN("+ sZ.n  
apk4 j\i?5  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. .6OgO{P:  
TT9z_Q5~  
33) in charge of:负责 <x\7L2#p  
zm,@]!wI  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ]x &u`$F  
RaTH\ >n  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. r",]Voibd  
vS;1/->WD  
34) in hand:控制 ``A 0WN  
Jdy=_88MD  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Zatf9yGD  
.`CZUKG  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 4:9KR[y/  
<58l;<0  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 a=TG[* s  
VxFOYC>p  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 GTv#nnC  
it2 a  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. `m.eM  
hAj1{pA,  
36) in possession of:占有 ""s vDfy$  
1oKfy>ie  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 "g+z !4b#  
`c+/q2M  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. eh R{X7J  
~m*,mz  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 IHC1G1KW=A  
?GBkqQ  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) hO[3Z ^X  
iqW1#)3'R  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. KLC{7"6e)  
f f7(  
38) keep up:继续,保持 0J~Qq]g  
^zEE6i  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 6D;^uM2N  
U/;]zdP.K  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. #=}$OFg  
 uIMe  
39) look about:环视 `B8tmW#  
$\AEWFB  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 K t#, ]]  
Eaad,VBtU  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. j[6Raf/(n  
(bn Z y0  
40) look up:向上看 #~qAHJ<  
GJ 'spgz  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 v[<Bjs\q5  
[FQ\I-GNC  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ;LJ3c7$@lf  
5|$a =UIR  
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41) make one’s way:开路 %Ny) ?B  
7y*ZXT]f  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 i~qfGl p6)  
lWy=)^)4  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. zREJ#r  
:\V,k~asl  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 rcbP$t vz  
]"x\=A  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 nbvkP  
zJ& b|L  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. H)J S0 G0  
K^i"9D)A  
43) more than:很,非常 6GOcI#C9C  
ged,>  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 =hX[  
~oi_r8 K  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. LR$z0rDEM  
cNP/<8dq  
44) much as:虽然 kG3!(?:   
By)3*<5a_  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 %RFYm  
{$TZ}z"DA  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. /(%Ig,<"JC  
 ~u/@rqF  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 DPPS?~Pq  
:`<psvd  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 h;n\*[fDc  
'?}R4w|)  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 :J%'=_I&H  
Es:6  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 jT"r$""1d  
Q eK{ MF  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 .wri5  
"z/V%ZK~f  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ^n71'MW  
5byeWH0n3  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 V* Qe5j9  
_@|fva&s,;  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 iwkJ~(5z  
afy/K'~  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 :tlE`BIp  
CSH`pU  
48. once again:再一次 ??+:vai2  
o#dcD?^  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 AJ4r/b }  
:R3P 58>  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 9RB`$5F ;  
w #<^RKk  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 $"1pw s?d  
q'2`0MRa  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 p~FQcW'a~  
)8bFGX7|  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. $ {@q?iol  
Y@ObwKcG  
50. refer to:提及,涉及  /+N|X  
jF4csO=E  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 44Q9* ."  
hXPocP  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. "'~|}x1Uv  
:TlAL# s&  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Jxn3$  
=g >.X9lr  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 [u7 vY@  
Y>G*'[U  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ia_Z\q  
8.[&wy U  
52. settle down:落下;定居 M5F(<,n;  
ka!Bmv)  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 luibB&p1  
W"dU1]  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. (1rJFl!  
(=`Z0)=  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 E2kW=6VO>|  
I 88Zrhw  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 El'yiJ  
 d3Y(SPO  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. kkT3 wP  
<b6s&"%=  
54. submit to:屈服于 |3S'8Oe CI  
$p jf#P8U  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 d[) _sa  
r@olC7&  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court *e%Dg{_  
Vu_&~z7h  
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