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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 [1K\ _  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 49q\/  
2) according to:按照,根据 l ?RsXC  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ~UA:_7#\M  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ` 1aEV#;  
3) admit to:承认 ^}vLZA  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 kXK D>."E*  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Qxr&zT7f  
4) all for:完全赞成 q ^NI  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 N=R|s$,Oy9  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. h8OmO5/H  
5) all in all:总的说来 J%]< /J  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 qk !")t  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. }j9V0`Q  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 VA{2a7]  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ], Xva`"  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. O%feBe  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 KtH-QQDluj  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 C 8 [W  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. IjJO;  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 R)4L]Z F  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 _4H 9rPhf  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. U 8Rko)  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 rZ}y'A   
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. c!#DD;<Q  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 \Eqxmo  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 *htv:Sr  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Tp7*T8  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 nSUQ Eho<  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 9cV;W\ Tw  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. H#yBWvj*H  
12) bear in mind:记住 yc ize2>q  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 9a4Xf%!F>z  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. j p g$5jZ  
13) begin with:以……为起点 @0js=3!2  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ^eu={0k  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. cPQUR^!5  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 k.UQT^.  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 aE]/w1a  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. zT _  
15) by day:在白天 rK^Sn7U  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 3 *0/<1f1!  
frsqnvm;+  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? _wvSLu<q  
16) can but只好……罢了 j^ y9+W_b  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 yWsJa)e3*@  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ,_ zivUU  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ZjCT * qx  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 5G$sP,n  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) "YW&,X5R  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) <m") 2dJ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. w4 R!aWLd  
19) consist in:包含在……中 =1/d>kke  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 PAYbsn  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. u1@&o9  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 R8Kj3wp  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 M|HW$8V3_2  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. `>.^/SGu>?  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Ct EpS<*c  
o7_*#5rD  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 %S'gDCwq  
8 ztVv   
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ()Tl\  
"UNWbsn6Qr  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 9)y7K%b0  
V:YN!  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 LBc nBo</v  
\sSt _|+  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 26e.H u  
Lm!/ iseGv  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 5 ]c\{G  
 Zk={3Y  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 bXiOf#:''  
l?f%2:}m  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. g oMv8d  
P( Gv|Q@  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 r DD,eNjG  
7o99@K,  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 d~ |/LR5  
Qm(KvL5  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. "sD[P3  
,E._A(Z  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) j#f7-nHyz8  
c}-WK*v  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 `[(.Q  
H\PY\O&cP  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 F7"v}K]X  
# o;\5MOE%  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 )q8!:Z  
`Lr I^9Z  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ~ %D=\iE  
bC S gdK  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 #;lB5) oe  
ExW3LM9(  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 3 {OZdl|  
D=!T,p=  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. aG x[?}=  
y88lkV4a  
28) good for:有益于 \Um &  
3;F+.{Icc  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 5;:964Et  
)zMsKfQ  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Y2 oN.{IH  
!C>'a:  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 &f"kWOe$X  
na0-v-  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. hAvX{]  
3x6@::s~  
30) head up:领头;领导 ){M)0,:  
T/YvCbo  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 B.ar!*X  
|\# 6?y[o  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. F8En )#  
JZom#A. dt  
31) in a way:在某种程度上  #-^y9B  
c)Ep<W<r1  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.  dl;  
%7n(>em  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 >ZjGs8&  
Ip&Q'"HYj  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. -A3>+G3[  
nLjc.Z\Bl  
33) in charge of:负责 y'21)P  
mq!_/3  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 SGA!%=Lp  
Xb/^n .>  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. qR>"r"Fq  
)gb gsQZ  
34) in hand:控制 idLC q^jnJ  
/GDGE }  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 j+-+<h/(  
~V?3A/]  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 0//B+.#  
1~_&XNb&  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 { kF"<W  
!5escR!\D  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 cJQ&#u  
x O gUX6n  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. =m6yH_`@  
&8^ch,+pD  
36) in possession of:占有 N-9qNL SP  
o7B }~;L  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 I'$}n$UvZ  
Pcox~U/j  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.  SK&?s`  
Z.v2 !u  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Z-wvdw]$  
]0yYMnqvr  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) x-3!sf@  
y7x[noGtR  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. H*&ZX AKv  
HGJfj*JH  
38) keep up:继续,保持 nL[ zXl  
hExw}c  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ^3:y<{J  
C"=^ (HU  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. !"e~HZmr  
jj&4Sv#>  
39) look about:环视 pPX~pPIj2  
XA%a7Xtni  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 =cN! h"C[  
\h&ui]V  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. AHA4{Zu[  
_P]!J~$5  
40) look up:向上看 xQetAYP`  
.}V&*-ep  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 .;'3Roi  
$)fybn Y  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. %j=xLV\  
0B;cQSH!q  
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41) make one’s way:开路 D<m+M@u  
3/w) mY-o  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 bS9<LQ*  
]757oAXl  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. [uh$\s7  
~alC5|wCUQ  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 G\?q{  
/ xfg4  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 UBUZ}ZIbN  
.Fy f4^0  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. osJ;"B36  
K`9ph"(Z  
43) more than:很,非常 !U@?Va~Zn  
u'?yc"d>#  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ^}-(8~_en  
}- Jw"|^W  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. mkCv  f  
( ]Z$mv!  
44) much as:虽然 ?5%|YsJP_  
!zw)! rV=  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 S=^a''bg  
qq&G~y  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. / ;%[:x  
CL^MIcq?  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 #Fua^]n  
EH'?wh|Yp  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 {=AK  |  
MSm vQ  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 u/5I;7cb  
V}#2pP  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 4s<*rKm~  
hCX}*  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 xud  
FDB^JH9d  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. lO-:[@  
[~;#]az  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 1*eWo~G  
Nb[z+V{=  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 qA<PF+f  
*/Oq$3QGsV  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^ ~HV`s  
eKlh }v  
48. once again:再一次 Aw )='&;^z  
9-DDly [)4  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 JJ3(0 +  
&L,zh{Mp  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. f1;Pzr  
)o'&f"/  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 j+:q:6=  
&eQF[8 ,  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 w!7f*  
xBhfC!AK}  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 7p&%0'BO1z  
tL1"Dt>  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 =<I90j~)  
l6.z-Qw  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 4r!8_$fN?G  
95;q ] =U  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 87zsV /  
k#T onT  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体  KTd,^h  
c *(]pM  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Y!9'Wf/^  
,Y EB?HA  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. U]lXw+&  
XCO{}wU)>  
52. settle down:落下;定居 KwOn<0P  
!L"3Otd  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 MV5'&" ,oB  
!']=7It{  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. CF3Z`xD  
,{A-<=6t  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 KFBo1^9N  
pPm[<^\#S  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 VL"!.^'c  
Fxy-_%a  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. CXGq>cQ=d  
dhpEB J  
54. submit to:屈服于 dIe-z7x  
<#JJS}TLk  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 :^FOh*H  
?U:?o_w  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court K~OfC  
x(h(a#,r  
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