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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 8u4FagQ,  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 1QJB4|5R#  
2) according to:按照,根据 ;;lOu~-*$p  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 !+Us)'L  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. N4[^!}4  
3) admit to:承认 `as6IMqJD  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 9 `z^'k&  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. bbxo!K m"  
4) all for:完全赞成 jRYW3a_7  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 /w2jlu}yt  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. *zTEK:+_  
5) all in all:总的说来 VAet!H+]  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 '5 k Sr(  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. #AUV&pI[  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 MZK%IC>  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 KW-g $Ma  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ;/=6~%  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 v JPX`T|  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Xw |6 #^  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. aYd`E4S+  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 6 ;{E-y  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 d gRTV<vM  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. I!;vy/r  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )h,-zAnZ  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ".:]? Lvt  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 -5TMV#i {  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 TU}. /b@F  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. w6FVSU]sY  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ST7Xgma-  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 o]O  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. jhkNi`E7  
12) bear in mind:记住 )*T <s  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 C:$pAE(  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. VaLl$w  
13) begin with:以……为起点 AB")aX2% E  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 9G"-~C"e3  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. {u_2L_  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 XbMAcgS  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 >S=,ype~G  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. $mZpX:7/u8  
15) by day:在白天 ``* !b >)  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 6> Ca O  
&7m)K>E27  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ^":Dk5gl  
16) can but只好……罢了 K}1eQS&$a  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 IQA<xqX   
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ;_<K>r*  
17) come forth:出现,发行 `UH 1B/  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ;?'=*+'>  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) H]JVv8  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 2*1FW v  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. wc6v:,&  
19) consist in:包含在……中 At=l>  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Q1(6U6L  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 5xF R7%_&  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 sM8AORd  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 #ZS8}X*S  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. [J6 b5  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Q]]5\C.  
%: .{?FB_  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 YN@ 4.&RP  
U'tfsf/V  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. m+m,0Ey5H  
j7M[]/|  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 `/z6 Q"  
7~V,=WEe  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 rHWlv\+N n  
D/&^Y'|T  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 01nbR+e  
{LLy4m  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Z$? Ql@M  
]E+deM  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 $`emP Hel  
T&]J3TFJ  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. jB17]OCN  
'>]9efJA  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 wf<=r W'  
-U?Udmov  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Y70[Nz  
xnW3,:0  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. |@x^5Ab$T  
>_Dq)n;%  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) `;ofQ z4  
3K/32W i  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 c7[<X<yk  
1 XAXokxj  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 :K ^T@F5n  
MqBA?7  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 *Op;].>E  
'E{n1[b  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. <6]TazW?S  
hlpi- oW`  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 mTcopyp  
6q[|U_3I@  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 I+,~pmn:  
&@O]'  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. )uvs%hK  
d%:B,bck  
28) good for:有益于 j {w'#x,  
uT'}_2=:  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ^tS{a*Yn  
}fps~R  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 /DG+8u  
qB57w:J  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ,m| :U  
WoVPp*zlX  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. sb Wn1 T U  
Gkz\ By  
30) head up:领头;领导 :+%"kgJNL  
AJ_''%$I3:  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 C&\MDOjx  
aDrF" j  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Hc`)Q vFRW  
4~mYj@lvd  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 j_::#?o!/  
!c}?u_Z/  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. [{]/9E /&  
oy8L{8?  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ch|4"&g  
rI/;L<c  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. b@GL*Z  
>o=O^:/L  
33) in charge of:负责 %gK@ R3p  
> -P UY  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 0GEM3~~D.?  
cK( )_RB#  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 5c(mgEvq  
,8=`Y9#  
34) in hand:控制 m=g\@&N  
iLQFce7d|&  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 0:NCIsIm<  
v[k;R  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. >XTDN  
Gi=s JV  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 vBFMne1h  
/wt!c?wR  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 1L~y!il  
pr\wI?:k  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. |hx"yy'ux  
{RG4m{#9  
36) in possession of:占有 8C,}nh  
c(@(j8@S  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 !hMD>B2Z  
; 9n}P@  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. z%FBHj  
Ch] `@(l  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 B=?m_4\$m  
DGc5Lol~  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) O V"5:){  
k?!CJ@5$  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 1 N{unS  
+69[06F  
38) keep up:继续,保持 QPD[uJ (I  
M]5)u=}S-  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 #<$pl]>}t  
iBqxz:PHN(  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. )ajF ca@v  
v=pkze  
39) look about:环视 6E^h#Ozl 9  
No\3kRB4bi  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 b41f7t=  
F `4a0~?  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ,J@A5/B,AA  
Ii.?| u  
40) look up:向上看 FQlY Cb  
ov 'g'1}  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 'NAC4to;;  
EGL7z`nt  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 6)]zt  
%ij,xN  
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41) make one’s way:开路 KW@][*\uC  
c}G\F$  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Fzk%eHG=  
IJk<1T7:(W  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. #JYH5:*  
|ERf3  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 c\.7Z=D  
@=6*]:p2.  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 nc9sfH3  
8zrLl:{  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. s(8e)0Tl  
c2Yrg@) [  
43) more than:很,非常 mO0}Go8  
/ _! Ed]  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 /2x@Z>  
> zV  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ho%G  
0gsRBy  
44) much as:虽然 oR~s \Gt  
6){nu rDBG  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ;$g?W"  
 x-s\0l  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. }q=tg9  
N gagzsJ=  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 i}/Het+(  
Gx; -1  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 =\IUBH+C  
l9z{pZ\KM  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 jE2EoQ i,  
OU[ FiW-E  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有  tPChVnB  
3oM&#a  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 qHu\3@px  
B=HE i\55K  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. hu 5o{8[  
`k -|G2  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 *})Np0k  
[sl"\3)  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 J@qwz[d i  
( !%w  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 dMK\ y4#i  
>AW&Lfw$  
48. once again:再一次 7!JBF{,=  
iCy$ rC  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 a*qc  
|XJ|vQGU  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 22Oe~W;  
il7gk<  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 $AHdjQ[;6-  
cHon' tS   
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 g2 tM!IRQ  
r#w.y g4EX  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. *l)}o4-$  
.50ql[En  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 P9M. J^<  
C~"b-T  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ^4 =%~Yx  
<%m$ V5h  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. hs<OzM  
LzD,]{CC5  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 $ spk.j  
hlGrnL  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 SA{5A 1  
G=&nwSL  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. sfs2kiH  
Y``]66\Fp  
52. settle down:落下;定居 '6GW.;  
pQk@ +r  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ]\*_}  
WT:ZT$W  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ITfz/d8  
"X\6tl7a|  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 fy={  
5?|yYQM0tK  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 xo#K_"E  
j>#ywh*A  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. T} K@ykT  
KB8_yo{y  
54. submit to:屈服于 B4x@{rtER  
b&*N  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 9)D9'/{L#  
O#Ho08*Xn  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court w6|l ~.$=  
^IO\J{U{"x  
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