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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 '}BYMEd/m%  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. /|#";QsPN  
2) according to:按照,根据 fZka$ 4  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 k!)Pl,nJ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ~;/}D0k$x  
3) admit to:承认 @T@lHc  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 _Qd C V`  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. R8N*. [  
4) all for:完全赞成 bBg=X}9  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Cr>YpWm  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. q)Qg 'l^f  
5) all in all:总的说来 _Y _v&  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 :[d *  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. M T]2n{e  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ni~1)"U.  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 NnTAKd8  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Scd_tw.]|  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 |{ TVW  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 %Fp 1c K  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ul^VGW>i  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 |*v w(  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 [oD u3Qn  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. J u"K"  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ^t}8E2mq  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ;Q\MH t*  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 =g{Hs1W  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 d*R('0z{  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. L['g')g.  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 -=4{X R3  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Ye]-RN/W  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Pq3m(+gf  
12) bear in mind:记住 GZzBATx  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 #u/5 nm  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Btyp=wfN[  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ZW%;"5uVm)  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 XOT|:  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. +j(7.6ia  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 r^T+ I3  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Nq"J[l*+g  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Wa<SYJ  
15) by day:在白天 W *~[KdgC  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Jxsch\  
i;fU],aK!  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? b^R_8x  
16) can but只好……罢了 khVfc  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 1 Sz v4  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) +o|I@7f  
17) come forth:出现,发行 {xRO.699  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. -Ra-Ux  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) I78Q8W(5  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) &Ivf!Bgm{Z  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Dd'J"|jF38  
19) consist in:包含在……中 |*B9{/;4  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ;4k/h/o1#  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. NX8. \Pf#  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 $f AZ^   
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Np@ RK1}  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. .TO#\!KBv  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 "c*# ZP  
J<MuWgx&  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 >6:UWvV1  
uQ3W =  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. LfMN 'Cb  
Erm]uI9`  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ntn ~=oL  
22R ,  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 QeQxz1  
vu3zZMl  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch w_*$w Vl  
, RU  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 o"g<Vz  
+<'>~lDg  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 OQ+kOE&  
nQ;M@k&9eV  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. oiItQ4{<  
6t'vzcQs  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ?:Rw[T@ l  
Yq%r\[%*  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 QLb!e"C  
"LM[WcDX  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. nBtKSNT#Q  
xd!GRJ<I  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) a.up&g_$  
rhC x&L  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 KA elq*  
M c 6v  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ye`-U?7.  
u(g9-O  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 4d%QJ7y  
)@6iQ  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. FLQ>,=O  
Ki\J)l  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Z(BZG O<  
x*wr8$@J  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 <,Fj}T-  
&J,&>CFc  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. trlZ  
`FAZAC\  
28) good for:有益于 xvW# ~T ]  
%Ktlez:S  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 8 )= "E e  
%] !xr6d  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 rXVR X#Lh  
kjj?X|Un  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 =6[R,{|C  
PGA `R  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. sLW e \o  
\/?&W[TF  
30) head up:领头;领导  S=X_7V  
7QHrb'c  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 @WP%kX.?  
eKL3Y_5p@  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ^']*UD;  
[wcp2g3Px  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 L!^^3vn  
wg|/-q-  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Yn8aTg[J  
KHoDD=O  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 y@\J7 h:  
&Tk@2<5=  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. d? 4-"9Y  
R9InUX"k  
33) in charge of:负责 E~ 1"Nh  
J;Veza  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 m]/s R3yF  
Hq "l`  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 9l}G{u9a  
SHN'$f0Mb  
34) in hand:控制 )%~<EJ*&Z  
L*1yK*  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 1IWP~G  
Ypw:Vp  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. %Su,  
cGS7s 8U  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 :PQvt/-'(D  
FuFA/R=x/  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 01vKx)f  
+XL|bdK  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. !s(s^  
Q ;$NDYV1  
36) in possession of:占有 wZKEUJpQ  
'*n2<y  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 z-?WU  
lIgAc!q(  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. TV*@h2C"i  
28 7)\FU;3  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 e\ ' =#Hw  
8 J;\Z  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) U$ 22r b  
 R]"3^k*  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Q7XlFjzcm  
[ .c'22R6  
38) keep up:继续,保持 XcM.<Dn3  
}<g- 0&GLm  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 @]X5g8h  
b]@@x;v$@  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. b]Z>P{ j  
p _q ]Rt  
39) look about:环视 >PoVK{&y  
"D?:8! \!  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 nbdjk1E`~  
xoyH5ZK@  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. .fD%*-  
Jj,fdP#\  
40) look up:向上看 sH /08Z  
R/?ZbMn]!  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 &M*f4PeXb  
q-TDg0  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. od RtJ[   
B):hm  
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41) make one’s way:开路 _FtsO<p)"  
gt)wk93d>  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 j-TRa,4bN  
NGVl/Qd  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 8=,-r`oNy  
@~8*  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ?z0N- A2C2  
MkX=34oc^  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 g[$4a4X  
*I9O+/,  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 17F<vo>l%  
ch]{ =61  
43) more than:很,非常 RJOW#e :  
t$g@+1p4  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更  4}F~h  
{3!E8~  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 6|Xe ],u  
/_</m?&.U&  
44) much as:虽然 tR(nD UHV5  
r$W%d[pB  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 %jn)=;\  
Mh~E ]8b  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. T,h 9xl 9i  
XeX` h_  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Dvm[W),(k  
:*Y2na)qQ  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 kxmc2RH>nB  
<nc6 &+  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 nt8& Mf  
i!EAs`$o`  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 MI)v@_1d  
7=gcdfW,;x  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Q)im2o@z  
2P ^x'I  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. qHn X)  
#mkf2Z=t-  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 qP]1}-  
q _Z+H4  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 IKV!0-={!z  
8Qhj_  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 l=ZD&uK  
yK-DzAv  
48. once again:再一次 ~;#sj&~  
DTG-R>y^  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Bj<s!}i{[  
cQ |Q-S  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. U~USwUzgY  
D -d  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 kc(m.k!|f\  
@)U;hk)j;  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 W^)mz,%x  
7ug"SV6Hb  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. -K3d u&j  
+abb[  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ka6E s~  
| 1zfXG,R  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 `!$6F:d_l  
z%#-2&i  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. zw+RDo  
XRO(p`OE-  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 s1h|/7gG  
` Nf  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 *CPpU|  
c@Br_ -  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. y0`; br\X  
JsNj!aeU%  
52. settle down:落下;定居 = pn;b1=  
AwjXY,2  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 j#~~_VA~  
) z\#  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. v0VQ 4>  
K1^7v}P  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 xT]t3'y|-  
!y B4;f$  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 QS!Z*vG  
"[!b5f3!I  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. &+&@;2  
`FQ]ad Fz  
54. submit to:屈服于 yv j/u c  
Jx~H4y=z  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 iiQ q112`  
ah hl  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court '~Cn+xf4]  
nq HpYb6I0  
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