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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 !ZdUW]  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. QI<3N  
2) according to:按照,根据 -Ox HQ  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 XjNu|H/  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.  X'<xw  
3) admit to:承认 <hdCO< 0(  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 M IJ~j><L  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. FW,D\51pTP  
4) all for:完全赞成 7\ lb+^$  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 f ;JSP  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. }rZp(FG@*  
5) all in all:总的说来 2} -W@R  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 :z7!X.*  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ?9cy5z[  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 C/=ZNl9"fn  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ZWH`s  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. @UX`9]-P  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ej `$-hBBV  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 *k -UQLJ  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. $9/r*@bu8d  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 c-F&4V  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 %k_JLddlW  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ;uy/Vc5,Y  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ' BpRiN  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. AyUVsIuPT=  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ~ p.23G]x  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 (iFhn*/ E  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. pH%K4bV)8  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 }PVB+i M  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 F`l1I=;  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 7@\iBmr6  
12) bear in mind:记住 4{TUoI6ii  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 R= l/EK  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 3HD=)k  
13) begin with:以……为起点 51A>eU|  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 d 9|u ~3  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. pVr,WTr6E  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 lPH]fWt<  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 \*7Tj-#  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 2neiUNT  
15) by day:在白天 W;1Hyk  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 6gv.n  
8p5u1 ;2  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? QS[%`-dR2  
16) can but只好……罢了 /2c?+04+  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住  j%lW+ [%  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 83@+X4ptp  
17) come forth:出现,发行 #8'%CUF*<8  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. -C\m' T,1  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) )|:|.`H  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) E 0YXgQa  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. {w2<;YXj!  
19) consist in:包含在……中 %FwLFo^v  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 V r y#  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 9 eP @}C6  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ^ H'|iju  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 @r#> -p  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Ji=E 1R  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 JTx&_Ok#  
qUCiB}  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 @}#$<6|  
"}EydG"=  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French..  Y]P]^3  
ndN 8eh:OR  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Q&yfl  
\s [Uq  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 (ZDRjBth[  
i4AmNRs  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch k pEES{f  
;[&g`%-H<  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 oMcX{v^"  
Z|E( !"zE9  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 BB9Z?}  
\S3C"P%w  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. .BZw7 YV  
co#%~KqMu  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 R|`}z"4C  
W +C\/  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 cvi+AZ=  
J=5G<  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ;D BO  
.F &\xa{  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) [[ H XOPaV  
o^2.&e+dQ  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Fod2KS;g  
xqX~nV#TB  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 yD(0:g#  
%mg |kb6n  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 "3W!p+W  
9["yL{IPe  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. hBO I:4u[  
3T%WfS+  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 /&Khk #  
Wl?*AlFlk  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 +UB+. 5P  
{eMu"<  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. [_#9PH33  
V.>'\b/#  
28) good for:有益于 z{7&=$  
1Hp0,R}  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 !Yz~HO,u+  
  9Ld3  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 H'P1EZtq  
L Lm{:T7  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 (G*--+Gn  
ZjF$zVk  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ?TLMoqmXM{  
pdngM 8n  
30) head up:领头;领导 y9?BvPp+  
%e+hM $Q  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 b`usRoD{+  
LsS/Sk  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 4w}\2&=  
;^^u_SuH  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 !vHnMY~AG  
7%c9 nY  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. . Zrt/;  
Nq/,41  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 7<<pP  
h/ ?8F^C#v  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Zrr3 ='^s  
. p^='Kz?  
33) in charge of:负责 O5CIK}A  
Z,M?!vK  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 lbZ,?wm  
7[rn ,8@  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. >0k7#q}O  
bae .?+0[  
34) in hand:控制 #UG|\}Lp  
Qr Dzf e[  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 /J]Yj,  
o7i/~JkTP  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. BC ]^BKP  
^>gRK*,  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ^3B{|cqf  
^hv   
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 _A|1_^[G(  
tSV}BM,  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Q.7Rv XNw8  
R"Nvnpm  
36) in possession of:占有 M7-piRnd4  
gQ3Co./  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 zNofI$U  
%Q go0  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. JP)/ O!  
X+)68  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 K++pH~o  
t_6sD r'.  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ^)<>5.%1''  
Ck8`$x&t  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. GzWmXm  
xRpL\4cs  
38) keep up:继续,保持 rV d(H  
LbOjKM^-  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上  Z+`mla  
Zy,U'Dv  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. sJg-FVe2  
FKY|xG9  
39) look about:环视 p)vyZY[  
A<2_V1  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 A1e|Y  
mV^+`GWvo  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. cG1- .,r  
\g< M\3f  
40) look up:向上看 ,+<NP}Yg#G  
KGd L1~  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 EzqYHY+_r  
}&sF \b  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. h~{TCK+I  
z1wy@1 o'  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ++D- ,>.  
<3zA|  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 *t.L` G  
0*S]m5#;  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. pE <dK.v6  
H4p N+  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 |1C=Ow*"  
8g Wifx #N  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 bzD <6Z  
|n3fAN  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 9gR@Q%b)  
C1_':-4  
43) more than:很,非常 hvCX,^LoJ  
s"*ZQ0OaD  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 It>8XKS  
|2w,Np-  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. HLm6BtE  
9nF;$ HB  
44) much as:虽然 A+v6N>}*  
kSj,Pl\NC  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 E wDFUK  
k+ [V%[U  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. s8;/'?K  
AX=$r]_  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ~5LlIpf36|  
 ;LEO+,6  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 uFPJ}m[>5  
40,u(4.m*  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 d$.t0-lC  
NvCq5B$C  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 n<RvL^T=  
&ru2&Sz  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 @BCws )  
Z,~Bz@5`"  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. $&D$Uc`U>  
s*% pNE U  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 l0AVyA4RFV  
'Pk1 4`/  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 xZ2^lsY  
+<qmVW^X  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 =)tU]kp  
up`.#GWm  
48. once again:再一次 /;P* ?  
E(t:F^z&D  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 %K@s0uQ  
ynkPI6o  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. }~/u%vI@M5  
uh,~Cv XU]  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 gN"Abc  
/m#!<t7  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 #fT1\1[]  
tzl`|UwF  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. #L,>)XkjS  
8M9LY9C  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 gZ{q85C.>  
OXT'$]p.*  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ^5BLuN6  
2y_R05O0  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. &RSUB;y mL  
vsFRWpq  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 |ji={  
bKAR}JM&  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 c5KJ_Nfi  
<OYy ;s  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. g)o?nAr  
Kr;7~`$[  
52. settle down:落下;定居 &DUt`Dr w  
d5b \kRr  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 I $5*Puy#  
 vbol 70  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. CO+[iJ,4C+  
,F4 _ps?(  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 VW," dmC  
;t^8lC?>V  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 NZj_7j|o9  
Stq [[S5P  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. t&GjW6]W  
{e>E4 (  
54. submit to:屈服于 E`^?2dv+/  
YLEk M  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ZO^Y9\L  
*58`}]  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court &n5Lc`  
:tc]@0+  
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