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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 6n5>{X  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. {Wh7>*p{3  
2) according to:按照,根据 U8s&5~IPn  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 g xf|L>=  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. fY{&W@#g  
3) admit to:承认 P1Chmg  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 v|K<3@J  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. /ng +IC3  
4) all for:完全赞成 "8YXFg  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 S wVdo|%.?  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. K^fH:pV  
5) all in all:总的说来 K3($,aB}  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 5Sfz0  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. gBCO>nJws  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 =Zc Vywz;+  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 \ 4r?=5v*  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. XP'7+/A  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 __N#Y/e ]  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 H^ \2,x Z  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. A/+bwCDP  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 98^o9i  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 uY'77,G_J  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. S0uEz;cE  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ddiBjp2.!  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 95%, 8t  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 wqyrs|P  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 M~+T $K  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ]E/~PV  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 L1i:hgq0]  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 %oY=.Ok ]  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. RN0=jo!58  
12) bear in mind:记住 ?U;KwS]%  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 &+Iv"9  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. %tRQK$]c  
13) begin with:以……为起点 S`qa_yI)Ed  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 :J{| /"==  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. }j. [h;C6  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 +"Ui @^  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 A M ZWPU  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. A&:i$`m,  
15) by day:在白天 GvCB3z  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 M#PutrH  
.< Lb v5m  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? > (.V(]{3y  
16) can but只好……罢了 C25r3bj  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 cxNb !G  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ~baVS-v  
17) come forth:出现,发行 5:o$]LkOWC  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. -or^mNB_z  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) aq|R?  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ![{>$Q?5  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. x'.OLXx>  
19) consist in:包含在……中 c)HHc0KD  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 @"\j]ZEnY  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. QX'EMyK$  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 *7ggw[~  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Kc>C$}/}$  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. "K"]/3`k-  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 _?vh#6F  
d,Fj|}S  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 6N{V cfq  
X}Ey6*D:  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Zy}Qc")Z  
fkprTk^#  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 BZ]6W/0  
NZJ:@J=-  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 *H"IW0I  
j|`6[93MG  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch *^BW[C/CTR  
F S3MR9  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 K3jPTAw=#  
E%eTjvvxus  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 SIJ:[=5!7  
bIFKP  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ZZkxEq+D  
hSxlj7Eo^T  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ]=s!cfu  
3)F9:Tzw1  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 y8Q96zi  
@%4MFc0`!  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ~s}0z&v^te  
4=j,:q  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) %5N;SRtv  
)$V& Nf  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 T&?0hSYt  
br!:g]Vh  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 G2FP|mf,  
8>: kv:MId  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 V:M$-6jv  
s]=s2.=  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ;WQ@dC  
E,Q>jH  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 'xNPy =#  
SZOcFmC?  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 @PXb^x#k  
a:C'N4K  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. #+V5$  
# 1MEmt  
28) good for:有益于 Zk+J=Cwq}  
1Aq*|JSk(  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 r7tN(2;5  
1v TncU!  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 55vpnRM  
/o =V (  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 *_<P% J  
m`<Mzk.u<  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. K 7) 1wiEj  
}?,Gn]]  
30) head up:领头;领导 g-=)RIwm  
GS|sx  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 *uR&d;vg.8  
D_GIj$%N[  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. @%L4^ms  
\H$Ps9Xh  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 i^9PiP|U  
*F+t`<2  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. CW k#Amt.  
7<[p1C*B  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 16MRLDhnD  
$ WAFr  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. *>!O2c  
Y|J\,7CM  
33) in charge of:负责 .lfKS!m2  
3v Pb}  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 v_f8zk  
OaU-4 ~n;  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. D<$~bUkxR  
x[7jm"Pz  
34) in hand:控制 `e]L.P_e?  
t3K7W2bz  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 a&~_ba+  
}^WQNdws56  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 5Jq~EB{"  
{4Y@ DQ-  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 X-9>;Mb ~y  
-frmvNJ F  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保  5<bc>A-  
j?%^N\9  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 4k_&Q?1  
$u_0"sUV  
36) in possession of:占有 :S}!i?n  
q}>1Rr|U`  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 BJ!b LQ  
:@)UI,  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. km2('t7?  
/%9D$\  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 }# 'wy  
)&]gX  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) u-PAi5&n  
)I'?]p<  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. n 1MZHa,  
_O)xE9t#ru  
38) keep up:继续,保持 <+UEM~)  
k `JP  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 `v3WJ>Q!N?  
b"n8~Vd  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ,T@+QXh  
xY9 #ouF  
39) look about:环视 n&ZA rJ  
}U3+xl6g  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 }a?PB o`  
c'cK+32  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. [8|Y2Z\N  
hhd%j6  
40) look up:向上看 O b'B?  
-!MrG68  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 _: @~ bHd  
0VsQ$4'V^  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. S3#NGBZ/  
np2oXg%  
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41) make one’s way:开路 J|*Z*m  
e^v5ai  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 &UzeNL"]  
D5]AL5=Xt2  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. EY3x o-H  
pe^hOzVv  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 8CXZ7 p  
FHztF$Z  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 /zt9;^e  
vjo@aY.x  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 'Cki"4%<  
W& M=%  
43) more than:很,非常 +Dvdv<+  
)-qWcf?   
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 @|I:A  
0[A4k:  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. C%c}lv8;^  
NxOiT#YH  
44) much as:虽然 c L+-- $L  
0^%\! Xxq  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 =J@M, mbHg  
3o).8b_3g  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. eA4dDKX+  
0LX"<~3j  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 4[\$3t.L  
@M]uUL-ze  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ;Avz%2#c`  
C(=$0FIR  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ">{Ruv}$  
uq/z.m  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 0n FEPMO  
 qcNu9Ih  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 EnM }H9A  
"7]YvZYu0  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. *qX!  
">8]Oi;g  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 \2UtT@3|C  
S.: m$s  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 1v<,nABuJ6  
&Zxo\[lP  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 [lU0TDq  
.=~-sj@k  
48. once again:再一次 G}2DZ=&>'  
P#8+GN+bF  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 3?}\Hw  
8\AyKw  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. (Xak;Xum1  
m L#%H(  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 B}:/2?gQ  
D2,2Yy5 y  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Q5ZZ4`K!  
~x(1g;!^  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. j O-H 1@;  
o+w G6 9  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 <FkoWN  
KTmduf7DL  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 sy\w ^]  
FFG/v`NM  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. bG|aQ2HW  
SU` RHAo  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 AZHZUd4  
Y K WiZ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 W1$<,4j@M  
id" -eMwp  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. -|FSdzvg  
f Yt y7  
52. settle down:落下;定居 iC.k8r+~  
T'K6Q cu  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ^p}S5,  
[bK5q;#U4  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 'f "KV|  
V~~4<?= A  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻  45qSt2  
'LyEdlC]  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 2d:5~fEJp  
W74Y.zQ  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. HO`N]AMw  
d$?sS9"8(  
54. submit to:屈服于 %Ums'<xJ  
Pc:5*H  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 "gQ-{ W  
~ZuFMVR  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court %RS~>pK1  
-yJ%G1R  
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