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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 /@|/^vld  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. uIZWO.OdU  
2) according to:按照,根据 M}!2H*  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 5<w g 8y  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. i'\T R|qd  
3) admit to:承认 [}&Sxgv  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 !o$!Frc  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. []D@Q+1  
4) all for:完全赞成 xt*u4%  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ^`G}gWBx}w  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. O?|gp<=d  
5) all in all:总的说来 &%-73nYw  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 )P+7PhE{J  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 4]E3c AJ  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 r9dyA5oD  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ZMq6/G*fD  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Sm5H_m!  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ynrT a..  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 }I>tO9M  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. [W7CXZDd  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 @<x*.8  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 m|G'K[8  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. GI1  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 UNBH  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. _FWBUZ;N  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ;&)-;l7M  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 r% +V8o  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Bf8jPa/  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 \:UIc*S  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 eYvWZJa4  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. # }y2 )g  
12) bear in mind:记住 sdo [D  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 M "94#.dKK  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. U3dwI:cG  
13) begin with:以……为起点 !/]WrGqbS  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 =UfsL%  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. m+T;O/lG0{  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 jIyB  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖   #^A*  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. _y} T/I9  
15) by day:在白天 z\%67C  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 _dhgAx-H)h  
1^}[&ar  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Rx=>6,)'  
16) can but只好……罢了 fUA uqfj[  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 2so!  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) vkEiOFU!u  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ?q{ ,R"  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. HOJs[mqB%  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 9 %I?).5  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) U`NjPZe5^  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. biU^[g("  
19) consist in:包含在……中 {CGUL|y  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 8"8t-E#?  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. &-Gqdnc  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 iW%I|&  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 R\G0'?h >  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. y[)>yq y  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 M/>7pZW   
(:TjoXXiY  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 .f%fHj  
[q) 8N  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. t{^*6XOcJ  
8dZS i  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 fTS5 yb%  
`scR*]f1+  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 &C, 'x4c"  
C*)3e* T*  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Vd,jlt.t  
QdH\LL^8R4  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 z&#SPH*  
R]c+?4J  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 X$ 0?j 1  
OE_XCZ!5P  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. p4.wh|n  
ddJQC|xR}  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 qON|4+~u%  
R} eN@#"D  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 <k eVrCR  
`18qbot  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. A-H&  
B:b5UD  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ?i7%x,g(Z  
1L%CJ+Q#0i  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 *g:4e3Iy  
E ]A#Uy  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 x[wq]q#*  
ypbe!Y<i]  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ~bM4[*Q7  
;,C)!c&  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. PlU*X8  
0[R L>;D:  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 _(_a*ml  
nno}e/zqf  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 N|8P )  
K,Ef9c/+K  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. l7XUXbYp&=  
\l' m[jy>  
28) good for:有益于 8UXjm_B^'  
8ZM?)# `@{  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 K#%&0D!  
(_niMQtF}  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 :Ux?,  
3)F |*F3R  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 M`. tf_x  
HFKf kAl  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. q4R5<LW"  
whmdcVh.  
30) head up:领头;领导 gw Oa$f%O  
-l`f)0{  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 WB?jRYp  
t|H^`Cv6  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. $:cE ^8K  
W}3.E "K  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 gcE|#1>  
)2pbpbWX>  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. I CZ4 A{I  
T e.Y#lCT$  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 |2?'9<  
]Uw<$!$-]s  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 8}c$XmCM  
R%Qf7Q  
33) in charge of:负责 "JVkVp[5D+  
CKtB-a  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ,oN8HpGs  
Ipf|")*  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. IC#>X5  
|M>eEE*F<  
34) in hand:控制 \,7f6:  
3Vsc 9B"w  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 sSOOXdnGG  
l/BLUl~z  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. R?v>Q` Qi  
;lq;X{/  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 /d0K7F  
5j:0Yt  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ~u)}ScTp  
*n; !G8\  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. L=c!:p|7)  
3j,Q`+l/6d  
36) in possession of:占有 sqla}~CiX  
Q<z_/ j9  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 |s)Rxq){"V  
,RE\$~`w  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 2uG0/7  
cYFiJJLG]  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 zBo1P(kek  
t]>Lh>G  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) z|=}1; (.  
>GQEqXs  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Q&MZN);.  
.nG#co"r}3  
38) keep up:继续,保持 "vXxv'0\f  
dOqOw M.y  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 6^uq?  
< XP9@t&  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. }~#pEX~j*  
}xBc0g r  
39) look about:环视 8dV=[+  
7.C;NT  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 !xP8# |1  
f&}k^>N#3  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Ae69>bkE0  
$}lbT15a  
40) look up:向上看 7w 37S  
GN-mrQo  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 "J+3w  
w:s]$:MA8  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Uu!f,L;ty  
% FXfqF9  
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41) make one’s way:开路 vJ\pR~?  
V m(1G8 a  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 5QPM t^  
w4W_iaU  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. LEW'G"+  
0G7K8`a  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度  1WY/6[  
mjWU0Gh%*  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 KN7^:cC  
N@O8\oQG  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. YyTSyP4  
Kv.>Vf.T}_  
43) more than:很,非常 A|L8P  
:4MB]v[K  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Hir Fl  
n) k1  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. OiE;B  
OCZ[D{i9@  
44) much as:虽然 L=q+|j1>  
F)+{AQL  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 6KVn nK  
yU8{i&w4  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. u0#}9UKQ  
H ,+? t  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ^s@8VAwi  
X66VU  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 INkD=tX  
v.:3"<ur}  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ~v'3"k6  
HcedE3Rg  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Wm);C~Le  
I!>\#K  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 iJZ/jCI  
/}Lt,9  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. [74F6Qp  
T"&)&"W*U  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ^S)cjH`P  
4'6`Ll|iq  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 $uap8nN  
\MK*by  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 hSK;V<$[Z  
M)+$wp  
48. once again:再一次 PH*\AZJCl  
<)\y#N  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 l#lF +Q;  
u$D*tqxG  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. `u.t[  
*dvDap|8W  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 kl"+YF5/  
kKPi:G52F  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 +uBLk0/)>  
M;0]u.D*=  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. n.sbr  
+3a?` Z  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 M\Gdn92pd  
r1<F  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 $2<d<Um~z  
%0 #XPc("  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. !r`,=jK"  
\`ZW* EtPI  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ;SwMu@tg  
s;1]tD  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 (;%|-{7e-  
<" @zn  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Y-'78BJk  
hoT/KWD,  
52. settle down:落下;定居 +525 {Tj  
AW#<i_Ybf  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 $7QoMV8V  
QI]Ih  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. GabYfUkO  
?:|- Dq,  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 P/JK$nb  
_/S?#   
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ;Nr]X  
eUl/o1~mXa  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. }tPk@$  
<`!PCuR  
54. submit to:屈服于 uY< H#k  
!GW ,\y  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 +,50q N:%[  
0t#g }  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court $|$e%   
M =xQ=j?  
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