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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Z3[,Xw  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. {\ .2h  
2) according to:按照,根据 @^`-VF  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 k"AY7vq@!P  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. W&r jJZY6  
3) admit to:承认 Q}I. UG_  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 3aW4Gs<g  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. \*_qP*vq@  
4) all for:完全赞成 s'/ ug  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 <Qwi 0$  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 1no$|n#  
5) all in all:总的说来 bZa?h.IF  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 'd/A+W  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 6`EyzB%.$  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Xr':/Qjf  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 u*H2kn[DU  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. k%c ?$n"  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 8B\,*JGY2  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 <;W4Th<4  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. :Rq@%rL  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 EMJ}tvL0Tp  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 #bf^Pq'8  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. g[!sGa &  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 5MiWM2"X\  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Jb_/c``  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 8C MI\yk  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 _3ZZ-=J:=*  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. BXLhi(.s  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 }p."7(  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 {T.$xiR  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 4o Cn F+(  
12) bear in mind:记住 6V!yfps)  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Jg: Uv6eN+  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. "<bL-k*H)  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Bg;bBA!L  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 vzs6YsA  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Z=n& fsE  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Jd/ 5Kx  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 } %rF}>$A  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. rt t?4  
15) by day:在白天 0vDP- qJV-  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 p5>TL!4M  
Cl i k  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? pHKj*Y  
16) can but只好……罢了 k&@JF@_TI  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 z_ r W1?|  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ^#XxqVdPk  
17) come forth:出现,发行 mqwN<:  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. $ 'HiNP {c  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ]TqcV8Q~  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 2{#*z%|z  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 2.?:[1g!  
19) consist in:包含在……中 *Cj] j-  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 WY0u9M4  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. cb|`)"<HN  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Pbd#Fu;  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Iu%/~FgPj{  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ?Q:se  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 kZSe#'R's  
Ba!`x<wa  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Y13IrCA2  
Z*jhSy  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. >Py;6K  
u\s mQhQGE  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 vTU"c>]  
 nPvR  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 !OC?3W:^_  
C @hnT<e  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch $N:m 9R  
u&2uQ-T0  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 -}PD0Pzg;=  
D-~HJ  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 G4=%<+  
h#;fBQ]   
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. @2kt6 W  
 QqtFNG  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Gd:fWz(  
_pjpPSV6J  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 m' z<d  
k. px  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 7QQ1oPV  
)5'S=av9  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) f0MHh5  
8%vk"h:u:  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 GMB%A  
IBnJ6(.  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 vTP'\^;  
4+ yd/^S  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 %|l*=v  
Z</$~ T  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Ql [ =  
g0_8:Gs}^  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 tw\/1wa.  
\CU.'|X  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 @Je{;1   
M)Ogb '@#  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 0'VwObq  
a?\ Au  
28) good for:有益于 U*[/F)!  
/d8P Dc"  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ,%>/8*  
#Z (B4YO  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 6S<J'9sE  
b.;F)(  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 xNE<$Bz  
SP5/K3t-*  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. VT;$:>! +  
v34XcA  
30) head up:领头;领导 umSbxEZU@  
? vk;b!  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 O62H4oT  
1r|'n aiZ  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. to]1QjW-  
w*\)]bTs  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 wM_k D  
56d,Sk)  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 7L? ~;;L$  
D~U 4K-  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 (lTM^3 }  
'-S^z"ZrI  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. [|Jz s[  
.E"hsGH9h  
33) in charge of:负责 Ef:.)!;jy  
>N{K)a  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 D CcM~  
4}gqtw:  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. o!gl :izb  
3a"4Fn  
34) in hand:控制 8{(;s$H~  
o} YFDYi  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 CES^ c-. k  
TmvI+AY/  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.  (/-2bO  
0 x4p!5  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 wtu WzHrF  
D[-V1K&g  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 `lRZQ:27X  
Uw8 O"}U8  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. R0B\| O0Uv  
Pe6MDWR  
36) in possession of:占有 oe=^CeW"  
kXFgvIpg<  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 D'$ki[{,  
C4 H M  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 7hlgm7 ^  
Fo|6 PoSo  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 KB0 HM  
F4xYfbwY"]  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) &^=6W3RD  
q"7rd?r52  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. {*RyT.J  
JS]6jUB<B  
38) keep up:继续,保持 t :B~P,r  
TcPYDAa  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 A>8"8=C  
o?BcpWp  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. P~HzN C  
}pxMO? h$  
39) look about:环视 3WZdP[o!  
9#Gz2u$  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 6c>cq\~E  
8,d<&3D  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. iPgewjx  
\wwY?lOe  
40) look up:向上看 {>$i)B  
COvcR.*0F  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 <mN.6@*{  
E:'TZ4Z  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. }QrBN:a$(  
GG@GjP<_  
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41) make one’s way:开路 a ^ wGc+  
ffDh 0mDN  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 aLa{zB  
b7;`A~{9v  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. E d6k7  
4I&e_b< 30  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 l@:|OGD;8  
o!bIaeEaU  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 W:5,zFW  
)o4B ^kq  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ~\ uI&S5  
aS2Mx~  
43) more than:很,非常 VAGQR&T?  
@ ={Hx$zL  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Eu;f~ V  
G%Dhj)2}  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. i"4&UJu1;  
SLGo/I*  
44) much as:虽然 3y9R1/!  
.A6i?iROe  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ',>Pz+XKc  
CN(}0/  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. aFfd!a" n  
S! Z2aFj  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ]; CTr0  
16pk4f8  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 tV'>9YVdG  
BNj@~uC{  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;kE|Vx  
)fGIe rS  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 4Y.o RB  
d[( }  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 sFrerv&0  
*i`t4N A  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. $F#eD 0|  
i L48  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 B)v|A  
C2a2K={  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 _G62E $=  
rYn)E=FG/  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 :4\=xGiY  
[t}@>@W|  
48. once again:再一次 [ 11D7L%1t  
^T< HD  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 6[k7e!&  
r`OC5IoQ  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 7] }2`^9  
RF|r@/S  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 +N> z|T<  
q L-Ni  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 n~mP7X%wE7  
ObzFh?W  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. mr[+\ 5  
pl.x_E,HP  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 t wr-+rm2  
ZP(T=Q  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 d>1cKmH!  
e9p!Caf~I-  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ]dd TH l  
OBEHUJ5  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 g><i tA?  
`Re{j{~s  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 @;b @O _  
m+=L}[  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. D6vhW:t8?  
~gA^tc3G  
52. settle down:落下;定居 + :;6kyM6X  
 h~-cnAMt  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 8k9q@FSln  
_(J4  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. }Q-%ij2  
MnB Hm!]&  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 xO 6$:o-  
)n{9*{Ch  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 )Pj4_$uM  
%j. *YvveW  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. FC q&-  
V[^ +lR  
54. submit to:屈服于 `6FH@" |I  
|gwGCa+  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 "YoFUfaNg  
8<_dNt'91  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court C%q]o  
J5L[)Gd)D  
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