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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 7"D", 1h  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. /N+dQe  
2) according to:按照,根据 6wRd<]C  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 c]<5zyl"j1  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ]mq|w  
3) admit to:承认 wm@@$  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 +E+p"7  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. s^TZXCyF o  
4) all for:完全赞成 @{e}4s?7od  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 i"FtcP^  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. P;no?  
5) all in all:总的说来 }#+^{P3;  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 {WS;dX4  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. U>SShpmZA  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 qkqIV^*R  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 :,7 hWs  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. m7V/zne  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 I][*j  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 hfB%`x#akQ  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 7EEl +;wK  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 6|=f$a  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Q{>k1$fkV  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ?j.,Nw4FC  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ]/6z; ~3U  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. y.k~Y0  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 U/M>?G~  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 N~gzDQ3  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. /N .b%M] !  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 c6]U E@A  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 qR{ =pR  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 6MW{,N  
12) bear in mind:记住  3?yg\  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 >U>(`r*  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. $PPi5f}HD  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Q&;9 x?e  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 JbbzV>  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. +\A,&;!SR  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 =nS3p6>rZ  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 w& #]-|$  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 0d&6lqTo  
15) by day:在白天 jr. "I+  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 +'a^f5  
d0ks G$  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? SH$PwJU  
16) can but只好……罢了 8<.Oq4ku  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 f}e`XA?  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) # W']6'O  
17) come forth:出现,发行 M }D}K\)  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. =,8]nwgo  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) GVn!O1jio  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) >bW #Zs,6  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. eauF ~md,  
19) consist in:包含在……中 T8g$uFo  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 5;EvNu  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. p5iuYHKk?  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 4B.*g-L   
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 e7 o.xR  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ,z jv7$L  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 6gDN`e,@  
hZb_P\1X  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ih3n<gXF  
wCBplaojJ  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. h?U O&(  
YmG("z  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 {qVZ NXDn  
Ewz!O`  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 d'> x(Yi  
Hl=xW/%6y  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch i|kRK7[6B  
"[N!m1i:{  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 uxz^/Gk  
8@R|Km5h  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 (8OsGn  
i6Gu@( 8Q  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 7_t'( /yu  
#dHa ,HUk  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 :4|4=mkr  
5h*p\cl!Y  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 t{ >q|0  
j8gdlIx  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. wL[ M:  
\M-OC5fQv  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) EQ_aa@M7  
>Q*Wi  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 6LhTBV  
Bw.i}3UT6  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 y{Q {'De  
*1"+%Z^  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 a'T;x`b8U,  
~J]qP#C  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. '"Nr,vQo  
05R@7[GWq  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 y`Z\N   
A@'OJRc  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 A%vbhD2;W  
Nboaf  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. !IR6 ,A\  
I+(nu47ZT  
28) good for:有益于 @F>D+=hS  
>mkFV@`  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 s#MPX3itK  
iDD$pd,e\  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 _v:SP LU  
X-/]IH DN  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 HKeK<V  
tX[WH\(xI  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. F[MFx^sT{  
{ )Xy%QV  
30) head up:领头;领导 4z)]@:`}z  
"jCu6Rjd  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 9u_Pj2%56.  
(% 9$!v{3  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Zd&S@Z  
@nf`Gw ;  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 8k79&|  
Va8&Z  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 6C )_  
$d4n"+7  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 !'Kj x  
kVL.PY\K  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ^Dx&|UwiZa  
% )n=x ne  
33) in charge of:负责 WhDJ7{D  
0YHFvy)  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ] R*A  
ite~E5?#  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. KlqY@Xt  
hOeRd#AQK  
34) in hand:控制 W>LR\]Ti@  
snJ129}A  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 3a|\dav%  
Wjc'*QCPl  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. c`W,~[Q<O+  
<uJ@:oWG7  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 o(HbGHIP  
 @8 6f  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 / j^  
dRDnJc3  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. H# &00Q[  
4R*,VR.K  
36) in possession of:占有 {8aTV}Ha2  
P%zK;#8V  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 M`>E|" <  
iB{V^ksU  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. wj+*E6o-n  
HP =+<]?{G  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 c|%6e(g"L  
C]#,+q*  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ;fJ.8C  
pGZ8F  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. N0lC0 N?_J  
,^:.dFH6  
38) keep up:继续,保持 i$@:@&(~Y  
liZxBs :%i  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 J1vR5wbu  
Jv i#)  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. *fdTpXa  
+%&yJ4-  
39) look about:环视 7"##]m.  
O=lzT~G| 4  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 nu^436MSOa  
\lY _~*J  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. TV:9bn?r)  
:Al!1BJQ  
40) look up:向上看 SKtrtm  
2/f}S?@   
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 j+!v}*I![  
D@KlOU{<  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ':q p05t  
0a7Ppntb@  
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41) make one’s way:开路 >~f]_puT  
eE Kf|I  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 N+|d3X!  
RFGffA&  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. /1 dT+>  
#Y! a6h+  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 F@t3!bj9  
B?QIN]   
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 y5r4&~04  
 z} <^jgJ  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. PnTu  
+|v90ed  
43) more than:很,非常 t1".0  
VVZ'i.*_3?  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 9?$i?  
_!6jR5&r,  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. \+etCo   
29rX%09T]  
44) much as:虽然 !1k_PY5)  
;gkM{={`p  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 5R-6ji  
4Ig;3 ^%71  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. [GR; ?R5  
\RiP  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 vd ZW%-A&\  
3F3A%C%  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 b-DvW4B  
\G[$:nS  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ^c<Ve'-  
b sX[UF  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 DrR@n~  
\bcLiKE{  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 +nL[MSw  
Q?vlfZR`8  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. w}KkvP^  
khe}*y  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 /7kC<  
nKY6[|!#  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ;`&kZi60Hz  
,prf;|e?  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Ytkv!]"  
\dVOwr  
48. once again:再一次 (HVGlw'`  
i@yC-))bY  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ;TYBx24vD'  
_b 0& !l<  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. UNYqft4  
]G\}k  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 I,tud!p`  
.nJz G  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 V88p;K$+  
c)J%`i$  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. P0@,fd<  
^('wy};  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 &~CI<\o P  
gdc<ZYcM  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 3`g^  
ll^#JpT[S  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. qX%_uOw:%  
4x34u}l  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 q~3>R=t  
G{}VPcrbC  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 fhiM U8(&  
^q5#ihM  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. [,Gg^*umS  
+7Gwg  
52. settle down:落下;定居 4( +PD&_J  
_6Sp QW  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 oJ^P(]dw  
@d'j zs  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. zhQJy?>'m  
ytImB`'\  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 aE8VZ8tvq  
IGl9 g_18  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 HMXE$d=[  
V3Bz Mw\9r  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 9up3[F$  
sHj/;  
54. submit to:屈服于 }BEB1Q}L  
F?0Ykjh3  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 vx =&QavL  
j 7B!h|  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court F,kZU$  
$4\j]RE!  
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