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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 O{byMV{Ou  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. />9`Mbg[G  
2) according to:按照,根据 5Y`4%*$  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 g]44|9x(W  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. }2BNy9q@  
3) admit to:承认 s/~[/2[bnf  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 \J?&XaO=  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. V?^qW#AG  
4) all for:完全赞成 3kGg;z6  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 {*CG&-k2D  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. MMaS  
5) all in all:总的说来 CP"5E?dcK  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 dXY}B=C  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. G&wYV[Ln  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 d9e~><bPJ  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 "k [$euV  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. p'@z}T?F  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 $E:z*~ ?  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多  %O(W;O  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. {ByKTx &  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 #X!seQ7a  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 7{S;~VH3  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Td^62D;  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 v) K|{x  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. O6-';H:I]L  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 v,rKuvc'  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Z>1yLt@ls  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. B=_5gZ4Y  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 HPO:aGU   
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ee Bw\f0  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 0H'G./8  
12) bear in mind:记住 l0',B*og  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 =7~;*Ts  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. '2<N_)43$  
13) begin with:以……为起点 li')U  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 &,/-<y-S  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. j{ri]?p  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Fb{HiU9<!  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 raP9rEs  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. #xq|/JWs  
15) by day:在白天 hx~rq `{  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 6LT.ng  
Fl==k  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? T+5H2]yy)  
16) can but只好……罢了 h)r=+Q\'(S  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 IJZx$8&A  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Fcn@j#[J  
17) come forth:出现,发行 r8_MIGM'  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. }hc+ENh  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) sg<c1  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) w (odgD  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. c8o2* C$  
19) consist in:包含在……中  zK:2.4  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Oh7wyQiV  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. $j0<ef!  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 '"V]>)  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ~2XiKY;W?  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. +L=a\8Ep  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 tfd!;`B  
IU rGJ#}O  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 @9h6D<?  
;#dzw!+Y  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. G -R E  
P{>-MT2E  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 +(o]E3  
:>, m$XO  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ID$% 4jl  
0d #jiG  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch A@ 4Oq  
C +S>;1  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 W0 N*c*k  
|&0Cuwt  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 JA6#qlylL  
Hu7WU;w  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 9rM6kLD  
[!>DQE  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 q-d#bKIf  
FK`M+ j  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 JReJlDu  
 4j-%I7  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. oD7^9=#  
4lF?s\W:  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) >`Zw0S  
$}Ky6sBnvO  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 )W$@phY(I  
Uk= L?t  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 g.eMGwonTJ  
5TVA1  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 }1pG0 V4  
K6@9=_A  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. b0lZb'  
w2o5+G=  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 xC.Tipn>  
\TTt!"aK  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Qwu~ {tf+'  
7q|51rZz  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Q[.HoqWK  
>p@v'h/Cr  
28) good for:有益于 8+OcM ;0  
O2C&XeB:4  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 )MU)'1jc,  
>.f'_2#Z&  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 S| v")6  
x#,nR]C  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 /$?7L(  
'r_NA!R  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. l!YjDm{E  
qJf=f3  
30) head up:领头;领导 ;Alw`'  
%+e% RZ3  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 P{_Xg,Z  
leo mm+f^  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. =%+o4\N,  
1feS/l$  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 FF7  
!< I3^q  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. @#= ail  
1pT-PO 3=  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 8O0E;6b  
B>"O~ gZ{#  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. xU_Dg56z'&  
?*h 2:a$  
33) in charge of:负责 <qpDAz4k  
j9G1  _  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 E |BE(F;K  
~KF>Jow?Y  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. I"1H]@"=  
<>tQa5;  
34) in hand:控制 4Cl41a  
7@*l2edXm+  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 rbw5.NU  
1<ic 5kB  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. @ZUrr_|  
tUPdq0%t[  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 [hl8LP+~  
2GRdfX  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 eXdE?j  
zj9)vr`7  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. WK<:(vu.  
=K ctAR;  
36) in possession of:占有 " A}S92  
bI_T\Eft  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 (v'#~)R_`  
ev}ugRxt|k  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. z9B" "ws  
(&)PlIi7  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 VoTnm   
ZHWxU  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) yDil  
_,?<r&>v6  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Ac2,A>  
&O:IRR7p  
38) keep up:继续,保持 &P@dx=6d  
b-+~D9U <  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 7%Q?BH7{  
 4.7 PL  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. o;zU;pkB  
s6k@WT?"^  
39) look about:环视 @  gv^  
/qd5{%:  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 8?za&v  
E0s|eA&  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. v><c@a=[  
+I$,Y~&`>  
40) look up:向上看 dKk#j@[n"  
yZ:AJNb  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Sf>#Zqj/  
y v58~w*"  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. s;ivoGe}  
_ g8CvH)?!  
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41) make one’s way:开路 N;q)r  
11((b  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 QG=K^g  
rk-GQ#SKU  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. h.*v0cq:  
`x]`<kS;  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 4Jf9N'  
/&  W&  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 kK|D&Xy`  
q|g>;_  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 6E-AfY'<  
Miz?t*|{[  
43) more than:很,非常 i*((@:  
4:9N]1JCb  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 :2.<JUDM  
#\8"d  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. U38~m}c  
WDi2m"  
44) much as:虽然 f~10 i D  
kMx)G]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 v`@NwH<r  
s1]m^,  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. s o1hC  
63i&<  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 A5T&i]  
X'88 W-  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 -wT!g;v;%  
)Dp0swJ  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 edo+ o{^  
k1.%ZZMM  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Ci4; e  
#jh5%@  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Z9.0#Jnu  
Eq%f`Qg+1E  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. I~;w Q  
Re2&qxE  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售  T  5F)  
!6l*Jc3  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Ze[,0Y!u&  
>C19Kie72  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 'J$@~P  
;: &|DN3;  
48. once again:再一次 sopf-g:  
L9<\vJ  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Se_]=>WI  
| RXQ _|  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. )o<^6Ic%7  
r ^\(M {  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 |lcp (u*u  
B]H8^  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 op\$(7<d-  
NYr)=&)Ke.  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. EK5$z>k>m  
ggL/7I(  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 2l O(f+  
f9 \$,7F  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 A .Wf6o  
K2yu}F^}  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. p_g`f9q6D  
Pmo<t6  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 aop Z-^  
u5Vgi0}A  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Eamt_/LKf  
B ,cFvS  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 3i7EF.  
s*[ I"iE  
52. settle down:落下;定居 uE41"?GS  
W~0rSVD$<z  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 y$\tqQ  
[B# XA}w  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. :Y\ ~[Y  
p X{wEc6}  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 CYLab5A  
J?w_DQa  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 3fhY+$tq  
\0x>#ygX  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. *: @KpYWx"  
a8J AJkFB  
54. submit to:屈服于 b^Z2Vf:k]  
v?OVhV  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 D,}bTwRb-  
S>0%jCjW  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court K2zln_W  
dGYR  'x  
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