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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 .?kq\.rQ  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. (nAL;:$x2  
2) according to:按照,根据 '9!J' [W  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 YO9;NA{sH  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. qKTzigjj  
3) admit to:承认 `IT]ZAem`/  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 !RSJb  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. nx{MUN7  
4) all for:完全赞成 }:57Ym)7w  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 5bBCI\&sam  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. EB VG@  
5) all in all:总的说来 3~:9ZWQ/  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 fZrh_^yH  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. _!,Ees=b  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 rn/~W[  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 o59b#9  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. SEVB.;  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ;GIA`=a %  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 E+lr{~  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Ph8@V}80"Y  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 zl( o/n  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 p6!5}dD(  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. t YxN^VqU  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Ec@cW6g(%  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. FbRGfHL[  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 > l]Ble  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 V>/,&~0  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. `jSegG'  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ~6IY4']m*  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 #ID fJ2  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. "=1gA~T  
12) bear in mind:记住 c g)> A  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 rVP{ ^Jdo  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. zw+RDo  
13) begin with:以……为起点 XRO(p`OE-  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 &>]U c%JK  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. I=:"Fqj'N  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 8|^&~Rl4  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 .$7RF!p  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ]tf`[bINP  
15) by day:在白天 *5 .wwV  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 3&CV!+z  
`a83bF35  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?  %S%I W  
16) can but只好……罢了 @6|< c  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 \Oq8kJ=  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) qdn_ ZE  
17) come forth:出现,发行 wN58uV '  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ti  (Hx  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) sOlnc6  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) \8=)X})  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. LWm1j:0  
19) consist in:包含在……中 =Y81h-  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 &R?`QB2/  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. c8YbBdk'  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 '?| 1\j  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Jw8?o/1D@  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. :;.^r,QAI  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Y&j`HO8f  
&TBFt;  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 #p@GhI!6  
l;0([_>*j  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. i7-~"g  
6vsA8u(|V#  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 '0+~]4&}q  
A6]X aF  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 (g@\QdH`|  
P?/JyiO }  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch RB+Jp  
W&Fm ;m@M  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 vvv'!\'#  
up'`)s'  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ?iP7Ki  
(T#$0RFq  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. }x`Cnn  
JE-* o"&  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 bh1$ A  
")No t$8  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 'JMW.;Lh?X  
t<Yi!6  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ~dr,;NhOLJ  
-i:WA^yKgw  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) cZxY,UvYa  
hU""YP ~y  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 V'j+)!w5  
%m |I=P  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ^7spXfSAd  
^1.*NG8  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 UA8hYWRP  
[ @eA o>  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Sk|e#{  
0qJ (RB  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 =Nt HV4=b  
'|SO7}`;Q  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 "V>}-G&  
+=8wZ]  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. eT".psRiC  
*,$5EN  
28) good for:有益于 ?.VKVTX^  
_U^[h!  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 4$KDf;m@  
o%?)};o  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 wN!\$i@E:  
GGuU(sL*  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Qfm$q~`D^W  
e-ta7R4  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. dxs5woP  
'Bue*  
30) head up:领头;领导 .#QE*<T)]  
44ty,M3  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 `yv?PlKL  
2&4nf /sE  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. o`S``?`^)^  
{^dq7!  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 d~u=,@FK  
RTc@`m3 M  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Ku ,wI86  
C.S BJ  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 x2B8G;6u  
QOXo(S  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ;A,X,f  
dkw.o.e  
33) in charge of:负责 TTVmm{6  
+c~&o83[  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Ok_}d&A  
<r#FI8P;X  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. i{6&/TBnr  
Jo { :]:  
34) in hand:控制 w7@`:W  
B.; qvuM~  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 %hSQ\T<8[o  
"TA0--6  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. =%m{|HQ`  
M^Sa{S*?  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 C+TB>~Gv`  
E2dM0r<]  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 6B?jc/V.R  
g=t`3X#d  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. )h}IZSm  
kO\ O$J^S  
36) in possession of:占有 VL*KBJ  
X)KCk2Ax  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ,>-jZtm  
HV~Fe!J_  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ;eYG\uKC{  
vaB ql(?'2  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 S~3|1Hw*tN  
7 FE36Ub9  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ?0; 2ct  
(I~   
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. (I$%6JO:  
7W)W9=&BT  
38) keep up:继续,保持 nB`|VYmOP1  
D|ceZ <9x  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 8{ZTHY -  
, '0#q  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ?b+Y])SJK  
Q$U5[ TZm  
39) look about:环视 iE''>Z  
M=raKb?F  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 tpGT~Y(  
gO8d2?Oh  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. $BdwKk !k  
^t})T*hM0  
40) look up:向上看 RvAgv[8  
 2 q4p-  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 6=/sEzS'  
J]U_A/f  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. )J[m>tyY5  
7GO9z<m)  
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41) make one’s way:开路 C>Hdp_Lm  
iF+:j8 b  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 a=}1`Q  
>UCg3uFj  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. &9flNoNR9  
)pl5nu#<  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 2 H%lN`  
"d)Yq Q  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 a_c(7 bQ  
NWn*_@7;  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. %Lh%bqGz  
, ~ 1+MZ=  
43) more than:很,非常 uZL]mwkj]  
Bug.>ln1  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 _G'ki.[S7  
c ?CD;Pk  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. p(pfJ^/:(  
O(I^:_eH  
44) much as:虽然  `vH|P  
zd5=W"Y;]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 fJr EDj4(  
OpaRQ=  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. h"ZIh= j@  
;J|t-$Z  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 X[$h &]  
(H uvo9  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ~T;:Tg*  
fof}I:vO  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;-`NT` #2  
(xW+* %  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 0s-K oz  
Y0g]-B  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 b\JU%89  
LN+x!#:e  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 9~`#aQG T  
[K R%8[e  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 SWw!s&lP&  
 jfK&CA  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 iT&4;W=72~  
<B>qE a_I  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ,j XK  
]0T*# U/P  
48. once again:再一次 )w4U]inJ$"  
3:xx:Jt  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 :=*G7ZyW$  
8SRUqe[H]  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. +%TgX&a  
cEa8l~GC<  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Eb~vNdPo  
445JOP  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 B?&0NpVD  
WYF8?1dt +  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. \dU.#^ryp  
 ;@k=9o]A  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ;76+J)  
7*{l\^ism;  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 :%9R&p:'ar  
\mLEwNhRY  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. w_>\Yd[  
syLdm3d|  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 HqsqUS3[  
:vIJ>6lIR  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ;bG?R0a  
rb@[ Edj  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. >Z*b0j  
[xY-=-T*4  
52. settle down:落下;定居 93D}0kp  
DqY"N ]  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 E4o{Z+C  
,<+:xl   
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. p=UW ^95  
]r!|@AWrQ\  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 p:b{>lM  
HOu$14g  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 KsTGae;ds  
CR.d3!&28  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. =Bc{0p*  
N/WtQSl  
54. submit to:屈服于 j<)$ [v6  
~sn3_6{  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 9$U>St  
7hx^U90K  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ~t2" L|i  
~)$R'=  
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