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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 oe|#!SM(  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. U#[&(  
2) according to:按照,根据 *4U_MM#rX  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 vhfjZ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 4E^ ?}_$  
3) admit to:承认 fvC,P#z'|  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 S0^a)#D &  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. yJ $6vmQ  
4) all for:完全赞成 M&V'*.xz  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 mJUM#ry  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. DhyR  
5) all in all:总的说来 'C'mgEl%L  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 %biie  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. :V'99Esv`  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 JsJP%'^/R  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 kUd]8Ff!  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. &:  Q'X  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 a^ %iAe  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 o$No@~%v  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. h=#w< @  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 #Z%" ?RJ  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 wMW<lT=;  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. =:]ps<Qx  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ;,f\Wf"BW  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. [neuwdN  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 =D`8,n [  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 mku@n;Hl_  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. /|?$C7%a\D  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 [dJ!JT/X{  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 o2!738  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 5XK Tb  
12) bear in mind:记住 _**Nlp*%  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 sO .MUj;  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. enQ*uMKd^  
13) begin with:以……为起点 6<lo0PQ"Z  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Kip&YB%rk  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. oZBD.s  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Sm'Tz&!  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ,Z{\YAh1  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. )3h\QE!z  
15) by day:在白天 37hdZt.,  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 H>TO8;5(  
JK/{Ik F  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? QH'*MY  
16) can but只好……罢了 bzi"7%c  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 x UdF.c  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) xM jn=\}  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Qq,2V  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. &n<YmW?"  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) n>'(d*[e&  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) m+c-"arIpA  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. d/d)MoaJ*t  
19) consist in:包含在……中 9X*N k~}Y  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 2`=jKt  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. MPB[~#:  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 i2<z"v63  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 *Soi  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. NW\CEJV  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 opa/+V3E4  
UQ0! tFx  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Gk :fw#R  
+g1>h ,K 3  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. do" m=y  
N#u'SGTG  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 x;vfmgty   
m H:Un{,  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ".}R$ W  
e:G~P u`  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch *;Kp"j  
!oz{XWE  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Fyvo ;1a  
k+_>`Gre}  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 $ #=d@Nw_  
9a_P 9s3w  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 9B~ &d(Bm  
<EC"E #p  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 X;LYGJ{Xk  
h3F559bw/<  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Le#srr  
aR2N,<Cp5  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. I[E 6N2  
o@A`AA9  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) c =m#MMc)  
wH"9N+82M  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 :>!-[hfQ  
rl.K{Uad  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Mnranhe>G  
 r(^00hvH  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 8cO?VH,nk  
}8^qb5+!3  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. :s_o'8z7L  
LB@<Q.b,U  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 2wpJ)t*PF  
=*fq5v  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 rQzdHA  
QYH#WrIVx  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. N:|``n>  
!=S?*E +j)  
28) good for:有益于 =.s0"[%   
{5VJprTbv  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 8K2@[TE=5  
KS#A*BRQ  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 q=^;lWs4  
[%^0L~:  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 gy?uk~p  
wHbmK  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. NtGJpT4YX  
7Td 9mkO  
30) head up:领头;领导 =WUNBav  
0J?443A Y  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ms3"  
?9xWTVa8  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 8nZ_.  
T0A=vh;S  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 0]f/5 jvLj  
qbQdx Kk  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. uj)vh  
DN%JT [7  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 1OvoW Nx  
K:e[#b8 :R  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. !d 4DTo  
x [vb i  
33) in charge of:负责 uo?R;fX26  
@r<2]RXlc  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 {oAD;m`  
y%9Hu  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Mk9J~'C_  
]2ab~ gr  
34) in hand:控制 8B+C[Q:+'  
o+{7"Na8[  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 14l6|a  
`*0VN(gf'  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. t(vyi  
C XuMNa  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 -|u yJh  
i" +TKo-  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 d%L/[.&  
7k%!D"6_R  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. "5ISKuL  
Gh6U<;V?*  
36) in possession of:占有 "Q\b6 7Ch  
1:yil9.\*  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 BbCW3!(  
#N|JC d_  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. A!^r9?<  
Kv:.bHN}  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 . qf~t/o  
NU'2QSU8  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) S|KUh|=Q  
] X)~D!mA  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. )p#L"r^)  
eA``fpr  
38) keep up:继续,保持 PQ;9iv  
e]dFNunFq0  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上  JJs*2y  
p)z#%BY56  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. F|'u0JQ)$  
tnBCO%uG  
39) look about:环视 Q.3 :"dT  
a3A3mBw  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 zN)).a  
9@mvG^  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. OTAe#]#  
Nq6; z) $  
40) look up:向上看 z6,E} Y  
%\}5u[V  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 K3WaBcm  
>lyE@S s A  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. _ShWCU-~Z  
mH\2XG8nV  
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41) make one’s way:开路 q"S,<I<f  
Y" rODk1  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 f/\S:x- B  
:>_oOn[_  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. bC) <K/Q9  
}s6Veosl  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 vM$hCV ~N  
SkCux  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 JY;u<xl  
myqwU`s  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. x%[NK[^&  
(ov&iN x  
43) more than:很,非常 ab.B?bx  
>El]5M7h7  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 \1n (Jr.<  
02NVdpo[wU  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. TXf60{:f  
Aho*E9VW  
44) much as:虽然 [?qzMFb  
#T{)y  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 %W=BdGr[8z  
G]EI!-y  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. #`K{vj  
6U$e;cr6  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ]s E)-8  
:*DWL!a  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Yo=$@~vN]  
.}Ys+d1b9c  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 '|) ,?  
^w"h A;  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 mO(Y>|mm  
G -K{  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 SD:`l<l  
k'PvQl"I  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. j72mm !  
KK4e'[Wf  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 suW|hh1/Ya  
A m*lx  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 a~Ld cUYs  
@p}_"BHYWt  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 eH!V%dX  
0=t2|,}  
48. once again:再一次 5} ur,0{  
?*r%*CL  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 dTu*%S1Z  
/vi Ic %=  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. !$ii*}  
PApr8Xe  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 G(Hr*T%  
 "^BA5  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 X eY[ ;} 9  
CR2.kuM0~  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ?"<m{,yQI  
zSk`Ou8M  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Qb%; |li  
.d$Q5Qae  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Hg8 4\fA  
&`vThs[x  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. k\*?<g  
?$tD  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 9n_Rk W5 g  
k$8Zg*)  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 $)PS#ND&  
m$(OQ,E  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ,,80nW9E  
:V#xrH8R  
52. settle down:落下;定居 99By.+~pX  
C"0 VOb  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 d7QUg 6=  
y:$qX*+9e  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 5`U zxu  
upZc~k!1\  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 AGS(ud{  
fZsw+PSy  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 xw_$1 S  
/0|1xHs  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. yENAcsv  
L2}<2  
54. submit to:屈服于 ;1nXJ{jKw  
~OxFgKn23&  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 o]qwN:8^  
Xppb|$qp4H  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court $""k Z  
! os@G  
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