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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 a&/HSf_G  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ZTf_#eS$  
2) according to:按照,根据 qw:9zYG}qW  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 0#|7U_n  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ;9rTE|n  
3) admit to:承认 ~%aJ Fs  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 -h\@RC  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. p~>_T7ze  
4) all for:完全赞成  [y{E  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 r%!FmS<  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. : c;_a-69  
5) all in all:总的说来 cqg=8$RB  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 RV]a%mVlM  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. &|,s{?z2  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 pYGYy'%A'  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 >40 GP#Vz  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. {F)E\)$G  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 LY1KQuY  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 O2@" w23  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ) :}Fu  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 )6C` &Mj  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 oYg/*k7EDX  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. _3KZME  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 0i _  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. z-)*Q  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 1[[TB .xF  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 I-,X wj-  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. n1JC?+  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 kYTOldfY2  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 2Z-,c;21  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. S--/<a2  
12) bear in mind:记住 xan/ay>  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑  Q;Q  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. \&# p1K(H  
13) begin with:以……为起点 SAQs {M  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 A/ hpY a  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. rSzQUn<  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 %e(9-M4*  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 %f>X-*}NI-  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. (q~R5)D  
15) by day:在白天 2Ti" s-  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 5#yJK>a7  
/0Rt+`  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Dl>*L  
16) can but只好……罢了 $^!a`Xr  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 JTSq{NN  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ev)rOcOU  
17) come forth:出现,发行 `4$4bXrP'  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 4!NfQk >X  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) $'WapxF  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) .vCY%0oE  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 1}i&HIr!b  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ?Ry%c6(}  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 j;1~=j])  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. /%N31   
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 (#f m (@T  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ?Zc/upd:$N  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. $[HcHnf  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 SIaUrC  
+q`rz  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 `wn<3#  
U- *8%>Qp  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. tpNtoqg_$  
sT[av  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 /A[oj2un  
|&0"N[t  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 M3jv aI  
O#Zs3k  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch M0Kh>u  
*1o+o$hY2  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 cAKoPU>U  
JK:mQ_  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 },Y; (n'  
}!Diai*C  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. \:_.N8"  
>Xh(`^}SQ*  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ^pQo`T6  
O)RzNfI^`N  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 fN"oa>X  
ELgae1  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ![P(B0Ct/  
CI~;B  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Fzld0p9=  
<v7KE*#  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 !^w\$cw&  
$m: a-.I  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 w[A3;]la  
@`y?\fWh  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 i{FC1tVeL_  
rLw [y$2  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.  ISnS;  
h'y@M+c(  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 o&F.mYnqX  
;?lM|kK  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 $9_.Q/9>  
&N7:k+E  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ^57fHlw  
]ifHA# z`~  
28) good for:有益于 y yR8VO{  
:kx#];2i  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 rU^ghF  
Cm}UWX  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 >T*g'954xF  
boOw K?  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 0?Wf\7  
taEMr> /  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. WAa1H60VkS  
rLVc<595  
30) head up:领头;领导 u R%R]X  
=+=|{l?F  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 WI!z92qq[  
eC`f8=V  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. p33GKg0i+(  
2b,TkG8K  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 yaYt/?|  
;k%sKVP  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ~JPzjE  
*K.7Zf0  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 c@B%`6kF  
mT~>4xi0  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. CPeK0(7Zh  
3&Rqz9W  
33) in charge of:负责 !jq6cND  
#R~NR8( z  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 L5uI31  
=xet+;~ji  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. z))[Lg  
^!Jm/-  
34) in hand:控制 )II,HT-LY  
!I/kz }N@  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ;<<IXXKU  
Ti c9r i  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. += ~}PF  
?.ihWbW_  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 GTNTx5H  
Z+4Oa f!  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 xyz86r ^u  
,SwaDWNO  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. )yZE>>3-  
5xUPqW%3  
36) in possession of:占有 %TgM-F,8  
iL1so+di  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 {HnOUc\4  
\0*LfVr;P  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 0u\@-np  
oX ,M;;Yq  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 3)\qt s5  
RBwV+X[B  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) heA\6W:u&  
1j, Y  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. h zE)> f  
LJ3UB  
38) keep up:继续,保持 (p!AX<=z  
Lp=B? H  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 v^ G5 N)F  
1| DI'e[X  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. XZGyhX7  
^5}3FvW  
39) look about:环视 (eP)>G]  
Rw`s O:eZ  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ZT#G:a  
[:qX3"B  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. K<tg+(3  
CjGI}t  
40) look up:向上看 _guY%2% yR  
IYPLitT  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ;21JM2JI8  
CiSG=obw  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. V*~5*OwB  
_G|6xlO  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ` T!O )5  
62"ND+D4  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 yWuq/J:  
& Lw| t_y  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 9SPu 4i  
seq$]  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 g5.Z B@j  
^6`U0|5mRX  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 R?W8l5CIk  
xiI!_0'  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. G` pI{_-e  
(8I0%n}.Zo  
43) more than:很,非常 Q_dFZ  
1#'wR3[+  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ,MLPVDN*D  
Na=q(OKN  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. V{npK(  
X#J[Nn>  
44) much as:虽然 olqHa5qn  
i@2?5U>h  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 *}?^)z7w  
g$< @!  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. a7+BAma<  
xzy9~))o  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 p\(%bO   
RGi A>Z:W  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 !u^(<.xJ   
#hai3>9|B  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 cD{[rI E3  
`0sa94H1[  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 X1+Wb9P  
?J>^X-z  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ~2pctqMA  
Tj.;\a|d  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. <uA|nYpp  
7Npz {C{I  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 f$P pFSY 4  
FO*Py)/rX  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 qD%Jf4.0j  
hG3b7!^#g  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 JeiW z1t  
#w#B'  
48. once again:再一次 27;*6/>,  
\5J/ ?  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 #A?U_32z/2  
iX~V(~v  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. #S QFI;zj  
qdOaibH_  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 qdzc"-gH`  
-p9|l%W  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 y\Zx {A[  
YwEXTy>0  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. kyz_r6  
y1f&+y9e  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 /O+,vRw\A  
"w=.2A:q  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 I%;xMt Y1o  
=p:D_b  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. rs'~' Y  
]Z2;sA  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 X5'foFE'  
4Rp2  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 K6{{\r  
"\U$aaF  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. %Gv8 ]Yb  
rhsSV3iM  
52. settle down:落下;定居 *dL!)+:d  
FhHcS >]:.  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 c7E=1*C<  
;*[nZV>  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. D}r,t_]Eb  
lrPiaSO`I  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 HE,# pj(D  
5^~%10=  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 51u8.%{4  
b7^VWX%  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. <b~KR8  
zB kS1qMn  
54. submit to:屈服于 > SU2Jw  
QWp,(Mv:r  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 CqDKQQ  
- &Aw] +  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court  m_LW<'  
HS =qK  
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