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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Bgy?k K2[  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. :3$-Qv X  
2) according to:按照,根据 Y*q_>kps"  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 R<AT}!mkR  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. /+{]?y,  
3) admit to:承认 Tyk\l>S  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ,[t>N>10TH  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. JC}oc M j0  
4) all for:完全赞成 oA'LQ  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 QGI_aU  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. vh">Z4  
5) all in all:总的说来 /UAcN1K!B  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ~w9.}   
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. -D-]tL6w  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 lIDGL05f'  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 0^ IHBN?9  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Wo[*P\8  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 $b=4_UroS  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 *4oj' }  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. U6M3,"?  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 }W)c-91   
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 s1| +LT ,D  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ,j|9Bs  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Fs|aH-9\  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. SC 6cFyp2  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 g k.c"$2  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 f#3U,n8 :  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 8p)*;Y  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 +o94w^'^$b  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 v2tKk^6`(i  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. @=kDaPme92  
12) bear in mind:记住 NrrnG]#p1  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 /v^1/i  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. +dIO+( &g  
13) begin with:以……为起点 hb_J . Q  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 -(Y(K!n  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Eoo[)V#x{  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 `l0&,]  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 4)i(`/U  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. @D3Y}nR:  
15) by day:在白天 =d{B.BP(  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 :s}6a23  
)zR(e>VX  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? +mgmC_Q(0  
16) can but只好……罢了 {vf"`#Q9  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 kX2bU$1Q,i  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) #Pf?.NrTn  
17) come forth:出现,发行 aBN^J_  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. vl "l  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) :U}.  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ey~5DY7  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. _shoh  
19) consist in:包含在……中 4NY}=e5  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 IYo{eX~=  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ;9+[t8Y)D  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 T;f`ND2fY  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 4DYa~ =w  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. .]0u#fz0y  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 al<;*n{/  
VIXY?Ua  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 B#|c$s{  
<Z nVWER  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Ke *tLnO  
QgR3kc^7/  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 g+X .8>=  
Z}8khNCYr  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ^5MPK@)c,/  
bPlqS+ai_  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch W RBCNra  
nQtp4  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 *N C9S,eSP  
-/ltnx)j  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 xy^t_];X  
`X:o]t@  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.  y[C++Q  
MJzY|  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 mB.j?@Y%  
_K4E6c_  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 kL7n`o  
L/[b~D>T%  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Sb/`a~q ^  
*K57($F  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) MyJ\/`8  
t)i{=8 rq  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境  Fhk 8  
}x9D;%)/  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 fHLt{!O  
eXYf"hU,  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 F YLBaN  
TpSv7kT]  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. m-v0=+~&  
}#<mK3MBe  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 "8-;Dq'+  
8k0f&Cak=  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 y"L7.B  
] oMtqkiR  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. h 3`\L4b  
v\3 \n3[u  
28) good for:有益于 ' O+)[D  
(X3}&aLF  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 .*k$abb  
 T1\@4x  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 `mE>h4  
N fBH  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 @4]} J-3  
a`*Dq"9pV  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. "|^-Yk\U  
%jErLg  
30) head up:领头;领导 Gv+$7{  
+.2O Z3(  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 (~ `?_  
3Jh!YzI8  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 8-&c%h 1  
(Zz8 ldO  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 }Sr=|j  
8svN*`[  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. }`uFLBG3  
35KRJY#  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 $V\Dl]a1  
Aryp!oW  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. + usB$=kJ  
p~3 (nk<+  
33) in charge of:负责 H#/Hs#  
qORL 7?{  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 \OW.?1d  
:Xs3Vh,V  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. JI[{n~bhGD  
-A^o5s  
34) in hand:控制 TZ#^AV=ae  
0WSOA[R%[b  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 #+Y%Bxf  
mEg3.|  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. J -z <&9  
%uz6iQaq]X  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 O$7cN\Z  
.sSbU^U   
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 =wMq!mBd  
E> N[  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Vy6~O|68=  
/*(&Dmt>  
36) in possession of:占有 Dxe]LES\]  
bPIo9clq  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 7AF6aog  
LRR)T: e}q  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. LK<ZF=z]Z  
JkQ\r$ Y.  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 } :S}jo7  
Z>~7|vl  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) d4)0G-|  
F_&H*kL L3  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. }}l jVUpC%  
xyHv7u%*  
38) keep up:继续,保持 NZ?dJ"eq7  
jhkX U+4  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 iu$Y0.H@  
q3`~uTzk  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. U;M !jj  
4%4Yqx )  
39) look about:环视 `XM0Mm%  
)@<HG$#  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ],{M``]q  
AmQsay#I_  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. -J0OtrZ  
KUC%Da3  
40) look up:向上看 D={$l'y9p  
w ~^{V4V  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 7PwH&rI  
cQsSJBZ[v5  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Kjpsz];  
N34bB>_  
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41) make one’s way:开路 wRq f'  
V8b^{}nxt  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 *OHjw;xm+  
^K 9jJS9K  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ,4}s 1J#  
LmUR@ /V Q  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度  ZS@R?  
c:s[vghH^#  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 %WYveY  
QqcAmp  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ZB5NTNf>  
RhE|0N=  
43) more than:很,非常 Lo" s12fr  
t1G2A`  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 B<~BX [  
[kPl7[OL  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 9D yy&$s  
+Lo,*  
44) much as:虽然 Yof ]  
yzXS{#\  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 yPH5/5;,  
q-e3;$  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. >-(,BfZ  
lW]&a"1$  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 c2d 1'l]n  
(]5 gYi  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 e^hI[LbNC  
}w)wW1&  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 XZ/cRE z^s  
jYW-}2L  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 m\K1Ex  
\K:?#07Wj4  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 jf& oN]sZ  
")W5`9  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ]yas]5H   
Lx3`.F\mG  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ;GZ'R b  
8ya|eJ]/L  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 4& 9V  
$XrX(l5  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 szy2"~hm  
`(@{t:L  
48. once again:再一次 , h.hgyt  
0Y*Ag ,S  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再  OF`:);  
sHHu<[psM  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. .vpx@_;]9  
^L's45&_  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 \p J<@  
'tq4-11xB  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 us^J! s7  
(APGz,^9#  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ~@K!>j  
+K"d\<  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Iz I hC  
<VmEXJIk  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 _U%2J4T2  
93y!x}  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. I>spJ5l s  
. AX6xc6  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 etH]-S  
0%]F&|  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Lz}mz-N  
|j7{zsH  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Z66q0wR7  
33b 3v\N  
52. settle down:落下;定居 R]Pv=fn  
"9yQDS:  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 (Zv/(SE5%  
h$q=NTV  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. i?CXDuL  
S%k](\7!  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Kv-4VWh  
O O`-{HKt  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 B]5G"4,  
hQ}B?'>  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. V<G=pPC'H  
,xsFBNCC  
54. submit to:屈服于 y(0";\V  
WEFvJ0]  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 W4o$J4IX{  
nA>kJSL'$  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court [agp06 $D?  
^+zhzf J  
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