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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 C.DoXE7  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. MVu[gB  
2) according to:按照,根据 J tn&o"C  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 > 2!^ dT^D  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 6 d{D3e[p^  
3) admit to:承认 RXCygPT   
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 _dH[STT  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. D*<8e?F  
4) all for:完全赞成 z{<q0.^EFh  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 72B zvY.  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. C/grrw  
5) all in all:总的说来 P17]}F``  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 A `H]q5d  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. jHUz`.8B  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 *o2_EqXL*  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 k_.j%   
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Jf8'N ot  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 `rRg(fCN!M  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 f( zuRM^5  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ;9- 4J  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 y D=)&->Ra  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 j+ T\c2d  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. RvZryA*vu  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 OHXeqjhy  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. u]+ +&~i  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 :5qqu{GL  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ^AC+nko*  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 3k|~tVM  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 %%H. &*i,  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 9Y*VzQE  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. =V4_DJ(&  
12) bear in mind:记住 2* cKFv{  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ;L/T}!Dx  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. v \L Ip  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Ts?>"@  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 I(r5\A=   
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. -_H2FlB  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 {:q9:  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 _jI)!rfb  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. $y |6<  
15) by day:在白天 9\;/-0P  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 M}RFFg  
7G #e~,M5  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? (N>ew)Ke  
16) can but只好……罢了 &:{yf=  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 zEL[%(fnc  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ,#FH8%Yf  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Ji?UG@  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. V0&QEul  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) R$3+ 01j|  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) PH=8'GN  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine.  ZuV  
19) consist in:包含在……中 <%5uzlp  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 .-*nD8b  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Ss/="jC  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 mM%BO(X{=  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 /{} ]Hu  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 6E&&0'm  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 _P+|tW1  
'^AXUb  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 4h(Hy&1C  
MeS$+9jV(  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. u' ][3  
KfS^sT  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 &*-2k-16  
],4LvIPD  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 wxrT(x|  
i>}z$'X  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch mer{Jy s  
HB:i0m2fJW  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 2e=Hjf )  
>i<-rO>kN  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 &n wg$z{Y  
4dAhJjhgD  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Ckp=d  
^(3k uF  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 [x,&Gwa  
}v Im C [  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 N0f}q1S<-A  
CXA8V"@&b/  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. /j As`"U  
<}%*4mv  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) xl$ Qw'  
tK*f8X+q  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 4j5 "{  
Sz&`=x#  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ;d4_l:9p  
Qd&j~cG@  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 \9DTf:!4Z  
=*I9qjla[?  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. FgxQ}VvlH  
p* Cbe\  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 9viC3bj.o  
sXTO`W/  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 X9J^Olq  
p|%)uA3'/  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. -c tZ9+LL  
'JydaF~>  
28) good for:有益于 (DU{o\=  
2rk_ ssvs  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 %/7`G-a.B  
1<*-, f  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 4s~o   
uAP|ASH9T  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 4D8q Gti  
:Vg,[\I{  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. {r"HR%*u  
lH[N*9G(  
30) head up:领头;领导 ev>: 3_ s  
:mij%nQ>$  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 2 IGAZ%%  
I$YF55uB  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. qz 'a.]{=  
%!@Dop/<  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 /<@oUv  
q o'1Pknz  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. B|8(}Ciqx  
{2,V3*NF  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 +f+\uObi:  
'+$2<Ys  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. rHMsA|xz6  
 hHdC/mR  
33) in charge of:负责 E@?jsN7  
T^"d%au  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 !=ZbBUJF  
_r&#Snp  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. zITXEorF!J  
9khD7v   
34) in hand:控制 ?R";EnD  
*-2u0%  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Q?vGg{>  
K2&pTA~OR  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ^Xh9:OBF  
1<lLE1fk  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 &DgIykqN  
tvI~?\Y lj  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 =\tg$  
_,5(HETE2  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. qV5ME #TJ  
r3#H]c  
36) in possession of:占有 ^/c&Ud  
/+%1Kq.hP  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 JrO2"S  
(G:$/fK  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. UA}k"uM  
{4UlJ,Z.n  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 r%F{1.  
)'92{-A0  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) B\9ymhx;g%  
a(!:a+9WOP  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. W&)O i ZN  
JQ!D8Ut  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Z3=t"  
}wz )"  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上  !1;DRF  
g;Bq#/w  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. EPW Iu)A  
jO3Z2/#  
39) look about:环视 '3aDvV0  
L9&Z?$6J_p  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 |v:8^C7  
j?#S M!f  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ="z\  
g.Z>9(>;Y  
40) look up:向上看 P*Uu)mG)G  
{])F%Q_#cD  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 XQ.JzzY$  
D\bW' k]!  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. esWgYAc3{  
^;!A`t  
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41) make one’s way:开路 |JtdCP{  
b Bb$0HOF  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 AM#VRRTU  
0bVtku K;G  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. dc|"34;^"  
7AX<>^  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ![18+Q\  
i-vhX4:bd  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ]3BTL7r  
z AacX@  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. lc,{0$ 1<  
<=l!~~%  
43) more than:很,非常 l`UJHX  
\SHYwD}*Pr  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ce0TQ  
(_^g:>)Cs  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 5?&k? v@  
 :z_D?UQ  
44) much as:虽然 ;]D@KxO$dJ  
3;zJ\a.+  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 DN2K4%cM%'  
~}q"M[{  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ZSuUmCm  
,B(UkPGT  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 v`A^6)U#M  
QZ$94XLI  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 5"u-oE&  
<W2}^q7F^  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 IsxPm9P2<  
8>RGmue  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 c9/w-u~j  
 VT96ph  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 >*(4evU  
C '4u+raq  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. I& l1b>  
ck>|p09q'9  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 S}gUz9ks  
6^F"np{w  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ~ nNsq(4  
zhY V M Q  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 bAms-cXm  
EGO;g^,  
48. once again:再一次 ;ob-'  
E]WammX c  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 _m;0%]+  
'31pb9@fH  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. "5C) gxI^  
ks< gSCB  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定  yS p]+  
a F2 eGh  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 } R!-*Wk  
9_V'P]@  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. !^cQPX2<  
A1e|Y  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 8.HqQ:?&2t  
*X8<hYKZq  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 oRFHq>-.g  
KGd L1~  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. He}qgE>Us  
eyBLgJt8P  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 %m yg67u  
+Rn]6}5m\  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 )%Z<9k  
`=0}+  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. tNg}: a|J  
eE5U|y)_  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Z12-Vps  
XBe!9/'k>  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Tm~a& p  
7y.$'<  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. +F$c_ \>  
<x@brXA  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Q laz3X,P  
d|CSWcU  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 PB00\&6H  
:5Ib OpVM  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 4<g,L;pUU  
xU+c?OLi  
54. submit to:屈服于 Uu ~BErEC  
*-"DZ  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 xR `4<  
g>)&Q >}=W  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court c+$alw L~  
D]n9+!Ec1f  
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