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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 $rH}2  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. /qweozW_+  
2) according to:按照,根据 P;ovPyoO  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 JvM:xy9  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. M$2lK^2L  
3) admit to:承认 xd^9R<  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 pt~b=+bBm  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. lNB<_SO  
4) all for:完全赞成 V)cL=4G  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 k4YW;6<C+  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. qfyuq]  
5) all in all:总的说来  B q7Qbj  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 !k8j8v&  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Z1oUAzpj4  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 6G<gA>V  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 n<Z1i)  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ?Z"<&tsZ  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 9oxn-)6JC  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 pFwhv w  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. q 1+{MPJ  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 a VIh|v  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 <CGJ:% AY  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. u51Lp  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Oi\,clR^[o  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. YF<U'EVU-  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 br4 %(w(d  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 H]Vo XJ\*  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. %lSjC%Z'd  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 a,KqTQB  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ++Fk8R/$U[  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. utBKl' `  
12) bear in mind:记住 3}2a3)  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ,")/R/d  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. n@y*~sG]  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ]rc =oP;  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 4'`y5E  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. )UAkg  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 z;6,,  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ,_RPy2N  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. g0A,VX:2  
15) by day:在白天 e~NF}9#A  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 D 4\ * ,w  
}g_\?z3gt  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Gc{s?rB_  
16) can but只好……罢了 wUcp_)aE|  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 _p\O!y  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) f%Vdao[  
17) come forth:出现,发行 t BKra  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. (bON[6OGm  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 1$1P9x@H  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) K#4Toc#=V  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. QT7PCHP  
19) consist in:包含在……中 to#N>VfD  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ?`U=Ps  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 9y(491"o  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 iBaz1pDc  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 lq }g*ih  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. B:=VMX~GE  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 C5x*t Q|  
0=Mu|G|Z  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 1AAOg+Y@U"  
vfloha p  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. }B@44HdY  
olca Z  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 a<CACWsN.T  
B\Uocn  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 V2LvE.Kj  
|ZtNCB5{^j  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch MZ"|Jn  
-T{G8@V0I  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 U6F1QLSLz  
IA680^  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 AH?4F"  
BV=~ !tsl  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. f[wxt n'r  
JasA w7  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 e-*-91D  
^]MLEr!S  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ZY=a[K  
y3OF+;E  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Eo>EK>  
58P[EMhL  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) a!B"WNb+  
pT/z`o$#V  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 9J$-E4G.M  
CD[}|N  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 GQ2/3kt  
a'(B}B=h  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 mM.YZUX  
`IT]ZAem`/  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 0ZJj5<U  
Raf(m,o(  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 B>g(i=E  
Ll .P>LH  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 fZrh_^yH  
glLoYRTi  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 9BAvE\o0  
FLX n%/  
28) good for:有益于 F^81?F i.  
OY8P  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 O]' 2<;  
cQ |Q-S  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 b!bg sd  
D -d  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 kc(m.k!|f\  
QiK-|hFj  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. W^)mz,%x  
7ug"SV6Hb  
30) head up:领头;领导 -K3d u&j  
`][vaLd`Q  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ja9=b?]0,  
`mA;1S  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. p]uj ip  
QO^V@" N  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Bal e_s^  
b3FKDm[  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. &>]U c%JK  
uVKe?~RC  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 |L`U2.hb  
tGU~G&  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. +Gg|BTTL/  
?dbSm3  
33) in charge of:负责 NyT%S?@y<  
:;eQ*{ `\  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 E*`PD<:)H  
Hi$R"O (  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. kDDC@A $  
*hru);OJr  
34) in hand:控制 qZ'2M.;  
&bz% @p;  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 KE ?NQMU  
Kei0>hBi  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. tcT =a@  
q&J5(9]O|L  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 l _%<U  
2|=hF9  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 mvK^')  
/'aqQ K<  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. /AAD Fa  
)WbWp4  
36) in possession of:占有 !u@P\8M}  
r dSL  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 :ujpLIjvVG  
(;;ji!i  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. w~)tEN>  
cI'n[G  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 P*BRebL:  
Qy0w'L/@  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) o+&Om~W  
4r7F8*z  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. D\&S {  
YB7n}r23  
38) keep up:继续,保持 OyVP_Yx,V  
F0p=|W  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 k:Y\i]#yP  
'0+~]4&}q  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. n}.e(z_"  
K~vJ/9"|R  
39) look about:环视 u6Gqg(7hw  
,{HQKHg  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 <`uu e  
1#6emMV.`  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. UgGa]b[9A  
rZ `1G  
40) look up:向上看 F1stRZ1ZI  
0fXMY-$I  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 NplyvjQN;  
5OI.Ka  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ~^' ,4<K-}  
BA: x*(%~  
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41) make one’s way:开路 "TJu<O"2  
v;<gCzqQh  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 }CBQdH&g;  
+ Umsr  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. +<1 |apS1  
6#+&/ "*  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 cpjwc@UMe  
2L](4Q[M  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 d.vNiq,`  
TF/NA\0c$  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. juOStTq<  
o0R?vnA=  
43) more than:很,非常 (+|+ELfqW  
AabQ)23R2  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 P5<9;PPbZ  
,' | J  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. h:8P9WhWF  
srv4kodj  
44) much as:虽然 S $p>sItO  
;l *%IMB  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 G]ek-[-  
q%4X1 W  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Y#9W]78He  
^!\1q<@n  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 yI: ;+K  
2#.s{Bv  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 |jiIx5qr  
w.x&3aG  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 D0\>E}Y E  
,&UKsrs_  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 =>;&M)+q  
<r#FI8P;X  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 v?VDASR2`  
\|0z:R;X  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. SI!A?34  
%aNm j)L  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 |}4\Gm  
JVIFpN"`  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 kkjugm{D7  
9G/!18 X?f  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^m#tWb)f  
XkA] 9,@  
48. once again:再一次 ]Ucw&B* @  
+*8su5:[&@  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ..JRtuM-v  
FaeKDbLJr  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. D./{f8  
hWy@?r.  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 *6?mZ*GYY  
/9pxEidVAS  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 EnWv9I<  
+0&^.N  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. J9[7AiEd(/  
{5Bj*m5  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 GTR*3,rw  
}&vD(hX  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 *\XOQWrF  
E<jajYj  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. P* 6m~`"5  
F1.Xk1y%  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 C][$0  
t"4* ]S  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 1b3 a(^^E  
;O}%SCF7  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. e6taQz@}  
$BdwKk !k  
52. settle down:落下;定居 [\W&  
d3c.lD)L9  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于  2 q4p-  
6=/sEzS'  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 1L!;lP2  
x#`p.sfVo  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ` Tap0V  
~s+vJvWz  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 :XhF:c[.:  
TO.b- ;  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. /F;2wT;  
rC!O}(4t%$  
54. submit to:屈服于 qGA|.I9,  
CK[8y&  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 7n#-3#_mG  
B{)#A?Rh.  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court TnN yth wZ  
nms[No?  
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