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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 `x#S. b  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ^@RvCJ+  
2) according to:按照,根据 eS@j? Y0y  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 rDbtT*vN  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. df@NV Ld  
3) admit to:承认  @9_mk@  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 @XM*N7  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 0{z8pNrc  
4) all for:完全赞成 B t}90#  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 y.D+M$f  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. b)KEB9w  
5) all in all:总的说来 eg}g} a  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 iD|~$<9o  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. T[1iZ  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 iY07lvG<  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 99ZWB  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. :FS5BT$=  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ^`id/  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 +vxf_*0;  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. <#?dPDMG.*  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 3 5.&!4}  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 LJPJENtFIs  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 8=L"rekV_  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 :stHc,  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. z*jaA;#  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ^P~,bO&H.Z  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 jXf@JxQ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. LJ@(jO{z  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 V':A!  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 q&>fKSnKs  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. }FS_"0  
12) bear in mind:记住 S`5bcxI_  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 :$K=LV#Iru  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. MnFrQC  
13) begin with:以……为起点 .qohHJ&  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 2_u+&7  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. e< @$(w  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ${z#{c1  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 `=hCS 0F  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. x1g-@{8]j  
15) by day:在白天 Bq)dqLwk  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 8Pd 9&/Y  
``g  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? >2>/ q?  
16) can but只好……罢了 "ADI .  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 T;BFO5G@  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) d.w]\  
17) come forth:出现,发行 C1_0 9Vc  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. >F7HKwg}Z  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) U 5j4iz'  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) N}nE9z5  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 2 ^"j]g>mj  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ENqZ=Lyq  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 {06-h %qr  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. j<!dpt  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 tQNc+>7k+u  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 aKW-(5<JW  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 93.\.&L\  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 {I0!q"sF  
z7?SuJ  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 d^~yUk  
6*$A/D  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 6IK>v*<  
mPPB"uQ  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ;mD!8<~z.  
vnbY^ASdw  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 3zfiegY@wm  
01 +#2~S  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Y*lc ~X  
peS4<MqWu  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ^f(El(w  
g=v'[JPd  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 LoJEchRK  
* >NML]#0  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. tm oclK-  
KF#qz2S  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 n sN n>{  
Zl!  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ?u{Mz9:?HT  
1v|0&{lB  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. K`|V1L.m  
F5UHkv"K&O  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) .",BLuce  
^h`rA"F\  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 %f&Bt,xEo  
@@!]Raj=  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 p[!9objU  
_39VL  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 &MrG ,/  
hn&NypI  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. p .~5k  
M|.yk A <D  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 `+Mva  
p+2%LYR u  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 W3MH8z   
dr"@2=Z  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ]7|qhAh<L  
uy=<n5`oNG  
28) good for:有益于 DxP65wU  
1Zp^X:(  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 URyY^+s  
}OgZZ8-_M  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 @Y6~;(p  
aSSw>*?Q  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 4?x$O{D5?{  
|e&hm ~R1  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. f[$Z<:D-ve  
q0_Pl*  
30) head up:领头;领导 /.1h_[K]  
wpJfP_H  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ur/:aI  
Rd+ `b  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. kc"SUiy/  
!*B1Eo--cN  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 </h}2x  
0hju@&Aa  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. WcE/,<^*  
(fnp\j3w  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 m[?gN&%nc  
@RI\CqFHR  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. *8xMe  
kT4Tb%7KM  
33) in charge of:负责 M!b"c4|<  
[e`6gGO  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 EEO)b_(  
.t|B6n!  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. CN<EgNt1kN  
$2gZpO|  
34) in hand:控制 ygf Uy  
XfH[: XG3  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 <ULydBom  
H)O I&?  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. /%w3(e  
0P_3%   
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢  a EmLf  
jz72~+)T  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 MF/@Efjn ]  
?hS&OtW   
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. r;c ILS|Xr  
sW]fPa(cn,  
36) in possession of:占有 TQg~I/  
D>efr8Qd@  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ]ovb!X_  
XdxSi"+  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. R /0zB  
Ty;P`Uv]r  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 pDV8B/{  
;"Q.c#pA$g  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ^'ac | +  
G24 Ov&H  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ]<Kkq !  
Sahz*f  
38) keep up:继续,保持 qbD>)}:1  
&-zW1wf  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 {DWL 5V#M  
]wm<$+@  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. }^tW's8  
@P @{%I  
39) look about:环视 u%sfHGrH  
BHNEP |=  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 hAU@}"=G  
*w$3/  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. r&3EM[*Iw  
7 >-(g+NF!  
40) look up:向上看 ex6 QHUQ  
*3\N j6  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 |'qvq/#^  
OF/hD2V  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. TpcJ1*t  
Ruv`yfQ  
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41) make one’s way:开路 zX]l$Q+  
_Kbj?j  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 @r=,: 'Mt  
WO6R04+WV  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. f>|W d;7l:  
oqo7Ge2  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 CB#B!;I8v  
\-SC-c  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 tUt_Q;%yC  
l6zYiM  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. a"`> J!  
v#EFklOP  
43) more than:很,非常 djqw5kO:R  
 !# zO%  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 oJ Q \?~  
$+PyW( r  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. P| hwLM  
m>RtKCtP  
44) much as:虽然 @1xIph<z  
Te`@{>  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ) 7X$um  
jz]}%O  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. r Nurzag  
MkhD*\D /  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 @biU@ [D  
q6ny2;/r  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ^tjw }sE  
bWSc&/ 9y  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 b(CO7/e>  
^B%c3U$o  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 w/"vf3}(9  
1up p E|  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 tTF<DD}8  
5Zd oem  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. e!o\AB%d  
"}#% h&,  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Z4c'1-lh  
?qi~8.<w  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 #oFyi @U  
9#m3<oSJ  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 KO~KaN  
~\i(bFd)  
48. once again:再一次 Yh!=mW!OY  
vz>9jw:Y  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 `GW&*[.7  
U. _fb=  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Bpm COA  
oA@M =  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Y0krFhL'x0  
D!! B4zt  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 `B4Ilh"d  
@&`^#pok  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. {Ji&rk}NP  
T#i;=NP"  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 UPr& `kaJ  
^)Awj j9  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 gaz",kK<  
0)g]pG8&ro  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ?A7 AVR  
!reOYt|  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 cZ|NGkZ  
~cSXBc,+  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 M1Ff ,]w  
aVK,( j9u  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. K mH))LIv  
j3;W-c`5  
52. settle down:落下;定居 z JW2F_  
"5<!   
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 $;G<!]& s  
X"d"a={]  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. =TNFAt  
1}Q9y`65  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 h[iO'Vq  
,M? 8s2?  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 hvO$ f.i  
IMbF]6%p(  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. u28$V]  
~Y g) 8  
54. submit to:屈服于 >'q]ypA1  
{ "Cu)AFy  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 2bTS, N/>  
yH-&o,  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court , ~38IIS>_  
WvT H+  
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