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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 "R2t&X[9  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. F\=Rm  
2) according to:按照,根据 yOUX E>-  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Ly)(_Tp@+  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. '`]n_$f'  
3) admit to:承认 gJ3OK !/  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 I51oG:6fR?  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. VqClM  
4) all for:完全赞成 /}nrF4S  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 9jMC |oE  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. RF4$  
5) all in all:总的说来 P('t6MVl T  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 p<HTJ0  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. P^8^1-b  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 4FIV  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 5>ADw3z'  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. A \MfF  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 aJ6#=G61l  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 llHc=&y#  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 6wb^*dD92  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 <H5n>3#pH  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 DO&+=o`"  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. <I7(eh6d  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 %bIsrQ~B  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ~@T+mHny  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 [ 8F \;  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 j|VXC(6 P,  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. >j50 ;</  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 p`>AnfG  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 H1` rM^,%A  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. paW'R+Rck  
12) bear in mind:记住 .Qd}.EG  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 &&X$d!V  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Uh|TDuM  
13) begin with:以……为起点 a*Rz<08  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 XjX 2[*l  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. c#=&!FRe  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 :I2H&,JT  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 vx'l> @]k  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. mv{<'  
15) by day:在白天 +<&E3Or  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 $u:<x  
>wA+[81[  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 4 bn t=5]  
16) can but只好……罢了 "c6<zP  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 mxgqS =`  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) [~COYjp  
17) come forth:出现,发行 C ck#Y  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Y,'%7u  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ?H`j>]%&  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) WVOoHH  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. " CM ucK  
19) consist in:包含在……中 d .p'pGL  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 B[CA 5Ry  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. b:1 L@8s;  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 p-xd k|'[  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 `;$h'eI9  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. QXs8:;T  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 8vSIf+  
g*J@[y;  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 2.nE k  
oL-2qtv  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. uokc :D  
e;h,V(  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 $(rc/h0/E  
pRrHuLj^  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 <cj{Qk  
d:rGyA]  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch EI1? GB)b  
jDX>izg;V  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 >bIF>9T  
dYF=c   
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 |8U;m:AS  
i=rH7k  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. T1bd:mC}n  
eV2mMSY  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Bp_wnd  
ahGT4d`)9  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 {/ 2E*|W~I  
N$#\Xdo  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. N+g@8Q2s;5  
fY W|p<Q0  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) xDjV `E]  
lm0N5(XP  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 rRb+_]Lg  
rx!=q8=0R  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 !#N\ b  
&c%Y<1e`%  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 T@ YGB]*Y  
m_7 nz!h  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ,o#kRWRG  
E>uVofhml  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 h~} .G{"  
N4!<Xj  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 l67Jl"v  
e2)autBe  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. <4 8<86TP  
ftbpqp'  
28) good for:有益于 MuI2?:~:*4  
xge7r3i  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 8Ogv9  
1KE:[YQ1  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 n.}T1q|l  
aUopNmN  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为  kLP0{A  
[k%4eO2p"  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. `` K#}3  
gzn^#3b  
30) head up:领头;领导 lS5ny  
e":G*2a  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Ctu?o+^;z  
(P|pRVO  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. *f+: <=i  
]$iqa"{  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 6<'K~1do:  
)xU-;z0"~  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. %yS3&Ju  
-0uV z)  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 )6X.Nfkb^k  
S=|@L<O  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. rS XzBi{  
?}QH=&=^  
33) in charge of:负责 15\Ph[6g  
|UnUG  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 u'~;Y.@i'  
E+95WF|4k"  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. _"a=8a06G  
'-$XX%TOAc  
34) in hand:控制 +a@GHx 4-  
?X$, fQ#F|  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 >p\e 0n  
sy* y\5yJ  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. $D1w5o-  
9=l.T/?sf  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 S^I,Iz+`S'  
\;5\9B"i  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 +|cI:|H>  
}=](p-]5  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. $RX'(/  
+FG$x/\*0  
36) in possession of:占有 Q[n\R@  
AEirj /  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 @LE[ac  
F t&+vS  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. \`.F\ Z  
<z+:j!~  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 4p`XG1Pt  
g:ErZ;[  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) I_)*)d44_  
l U]un&[N  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. | $^;wP  
kTIYD o  
38) keep up:继续,保持 }-p[V$:S  
;^u*hZN[Up  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ,<,:8B  
o5o^TW{  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 5A Bhj*7  
yoe}$f4  
39) look about:环视 ^H'a4G3  
G\gMC <3  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 2(!fg4#+  
9W`Frx'h1  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Yd cK&{  
Oc?+M 5  
40) look up:向上看 O; Y:uHf  
pI [ZBoR~  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 @JkK99\(>9  
1t[j"CG(o  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Pi2|  
7cg*|E@  
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41) make one’s way:开路 g\A y`.s  
^ ?hA@{T/1  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 }S_oH9A  
>:sUL<p  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. sPAg)6&M  
hm$X]H`uMX  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 c2SC|s]  
Doze8pn  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 fg%&N2/(.B  
De  *7OC  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 2+8#H.  
yTM{|D]$(  
43) more than:很,非常 ~o3Hdd_#}N  
ig"uXs  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Z~G my7h(  
`<\}FS`'  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. )+I.|5g  
~K_Uq*dCE  
44) much as:虽然 pI`?(5iK6|  
eZhPu'id\s  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ^:, l\Y  
%rQuBi# 1f  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. "kMzmo=Pv5  
jP vDFT^d/  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 6+rlXmd  
=Yo1v=wxN  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 KP;(Q+qTx  
co4h*?q  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。  n]W_e  
Myat{OF  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 6Sj6i^"  
=]R3& ]#n  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 _&3<6$}i"  
]Hj<IvG  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 3q[WHwmm  
gJt`?8t  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 aMARZ)V  
u ]^N&2UW  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 }H4=HDO  
PALl sGlf  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 !%<^K.wG  
8 S`9dSc  
48. once again:再一次 ^ OJyN,A  
<<9Va.  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 fHrt+_Zn|  
xieP "6  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. $ZPX]2D4B#  
$!vxVs9n  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Q0?\]2eet9  
Dq\ Jz~  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 1:C:?ZC#c  
:WGtR\tK  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. zHWSE7!  
}g +;y  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 3>ex5  
e/_C  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 .%EL\2  
E! /[gZ  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 8r Z!ia!  
<mA'X V,  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 &hHW3Q(1  
~8 H_u  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 FQ%c~N  
r'LVa6e"N  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 8eIUsI.o  
=rA~7+}  
52. settle down:落下;定居 >DM44  
A$0H .F>  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 c'6g*%2k  
0Q,g7K<d  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  @4d)R  
0|xIBg)  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 gwrY LZNGI  
`=+^|Y}  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 K`&oC8p  
z't ? ?6  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. c5q9 LQ/  
*,C(\!b !?  
54. submit to:屈服于 C$Lu]pIL*  
N- e$^pST  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 o56`  
84HUBud76Y  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court d\MLOXnLq;  
\y6OU M2y  
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