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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 c-T ^ aR  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. CJOl|"UyJ  
2) according to:按照,根据 S=g-&lK  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 8_m9CQ6 i  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. kn"x[{d  
3) admit to:承认 aX%Zuyny  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 h %s  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 0q>lW &J  
4) all for:完全赞成 6y_Z'@L  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 % 4"~O _S  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ?<?C*W_  
5) all in all:总的说来 }# x3IE6'  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 \,!q[nC  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. I0v n d7  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 m#$za7  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 RM1uYFs<  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. --YUiNhh  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 4 .B*B3  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 *UoHzaIqz  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. s~ZFVi-i  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 g <4M!gi  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 8@KFln )[  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. %`'z^W  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 K=?F3tX^  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. $ cK B+}  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 w a<C*o  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 )v{41sM+  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. R(83E B~_  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 /)?P>!#;\  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 P&3/nL$9N  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. j~S!!Z ]  
12) bear in mind:记住 ;3}EB cw)  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 5%+bWI{w  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. %Fg8l{H3  
13) begin with:以……为起点 s!/holu  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ObyuhAR  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ,V]A63J  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 kad;Wa#h  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 hRa(<ZK  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. + lB+|yJ+  
15) by day:在白天 -iDEh_pts  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ;IuK2iDt<  
3hXmYz(  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? .)@tXH=}+  
16) can but只好……罢了 5\w=(c9A  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 R=amKLD?  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) #A/]Vs$  
17) come forth:出现,发行 'y6!%k*  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. :#\B {)(  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 8PoHBOxpc  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 14r Vb2^  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. C^,4`OI  
19) consist in:包含在……中 YQ @dl  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 WS1&3mOd  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. G/fP(o-Wd  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 tt7PEEf  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ii_|)udz  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Tr+h$M1_Ja  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 `Di ^6UK(  
!2zo]v4?  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 E!zd(  
,7^d9v3t  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. q_<*esZ,  
<XQN;{xSa  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 iK5]y+@8  
ZnvEv;P  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 J3/\<=Qh  
2BoFyL*  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Js\-['`  
xwTijSj  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 "/ tUA\=j  
/=8O&1=D  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 5f;n<EP y  
`Y\gSUhzS  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. PD6MyW05%9  
%04:z77  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ,>D ja59  
oN *SRaAp  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 vuYO\u+ud  
fNmE,~  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. uQH%.A  
M{ C6rm|  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) p86~~rvq[  
iaY5JEV:CA  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 -glugVq  
5\okU"{d7  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 u3U4U K  
x>}B#  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 a "R7JjH  
ZTN (irK  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. he"L*p*H  
e"]"F{Q  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 1o8wy_eSs  
G3G/ xC"  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 M(yH%i^A  
!{;[xXK4M  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. '!p=aF9L  
.Y;b)]@f  
28) good for:有益于 2+z1h^)W  
g6WPPpqus  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 C\7u<2c  
$*k)|4  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 -LTKpN`[@  
9CB\n  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 </= CZy5w  
NetYg]8`  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 'TL2%T/)t  
8!&nKy<Y  
30) head up:领头;领导 um7o!yg,  
Ea-bC:>  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8'_ 0g[s  
&f-hG3/M  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Pe}PH I  
eJHp6)2  
31) in a way:在某种程度上  Hy]  
#jBN?Z#  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. A?8\Y{FQ  
v8m`jxII64  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 =\Iu$2r`  
z}+i=cAN  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ^ q ?1U?4  
:_xh(W+2<  
33) in charge of:负责 .IgRY\?Q  
uFG<UF  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 (u&`Ij9  
?,)"~c$hZ  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. M&KyA  
SJk>Jt=  
34) in hand:控制 ys8Q.oBv_`  
!:3.D,  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 'c %S!$P  
Xgat-cy'DA  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. S_ b/DO  
6B" egYv  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 N|K4{Frm  
@MbVWiv  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 `VT>M@i/  
hH>``gK  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ^YlI>_3s  
Z9K})47T  
36) in possession of:占有 8e&p\%1  
] Oeh=gq  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 * F4UAQzYb  
`@Oa lg  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. O.QK"pKD\  
N|usFqCNk^  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 C!  9}  
vB0RKk}d5  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) F@YKFk+a  
ravyiO L  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 3=mr "&]r:  
j5$GFi\kB  
38) keep up:继续,保持 L 2UsqVU  
bulS&dAX  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上  #xh_  
3FE(}G  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 88s/Q0l  
c9"r6j2m5  
39) look about:环视 b97w^ah4gJ  
GL$De,V  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 R%Y`=pK>}  
PNs~[  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ] }|byo  
tBbOY}.VD  
40) look up:向上看 H,unpZ(  
hj%ye~|~  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 uo%P+om_}  
-a,-J]d0+  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Fb`a~c~s  
RGKYW>$0RR  
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41) make one’s way:开路 LEMfG~Czq  
vE@!{*  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 u0aJu  
j`^$#  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. wO ?+Nh  
Y}#h5\  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 .+7;)K   
-p3Re9  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 *.L81er5~  
eP*lI<NQ1  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Ee4&g <X.  
~\{^%~[48  
43) more than:很,非常 ;};wq&b#  
u[nyW3MZ  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 O3TQixE  
@u==x *{ |  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. PV|uPuz  
Y3Vlp/"rB"  
44) much as:虽然 2M#  r]  
w"R:\@ F  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 O'Js}  
=- _B:d;  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. s C9&Dgkk  
X]P:CY  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 z dO#0t N  
=[F<7pvE  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 e{m2l2Tx:  
[IK  )  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 'fW6 .0fXa  
**}h&k&%2  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 [B+W%g(c-  
]c! ;L5  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 mdRU^n  
)_U<7"~0l  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.  cReB~wk  
9<KAXr#  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 % LJs  
]CoeSA`j  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ? M[ A7?  
.k,kTr$ S  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Yb E-6|cz  
9(@\&>)  
48. once again:再一次 qHxqQ'ks;  
JU4q zi  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 L21VS ,#I  
'_V2!?+RU+  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. }mAa}{_  
mya_4I m  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 #FNcF>3>  
h=:Q-?n-  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 M8tRjNWS?  
m@^1JlH  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. %@u;5qD&  
~-I +9F  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 UX dUO@  
 jrS[f  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 )gMG#>up@  
Z-l=\ekJ  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 6b:tyQ  
'#&os`mQ  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 THS.GvT9[  
(Tbw3ENz  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 }nL7T'$>  
N|6M P e  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. sIxTG y.  
bLwAXW2K+  
52. settle down:落下;定居 !Ze5)g%H  
sNLs\4v   
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 6E^.7%3  
Wh.?j>vB  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. v~^{{O  
fe9LEM8j  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻  m5r7  
+w+} b^4  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 &8vCZN^  
K[!&b0O  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. #N`~xZ|$  
6,0_)O}\b  
54. submit to:屈服于 sk=-M8;\  
JW3B'_0  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 iT%} $Lu~  
Uk6HQ Q  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Np"exFqN k  
E(Z8  
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