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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 g"`BNI]Qp  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. i!*w'[G->Y  
2) according to:按照,根据 7!]$XGz [  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 /[q6"R!uMz  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. E<:XHjm  
3) admit to:承认 p3&/F=T;)  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 "n^h'// mn  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. SGXXv  
4) all for:完全赞成 FDbb/6ku  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 hxP%m4xF +  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. B: \\aOEj  
5) all in all:总的说来 Aq yR+  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 MCZTeYnx  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Q>8F&p?R  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ,|D_? D)U  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 t3|If@T  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 5=WzKM  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Se.\wkl#Y  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ^I4'7]n-  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 2&MIt(\-  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 IFcxyp  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 G0oY`WXOB  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Yz(k4K L  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 4QC"|< 9R  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. *oopdGue  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 _1Iy/T@1  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 #S)] `YW  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. @ol=g BU  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 =lT~  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 XtY!fo *  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. h DpIwzJ  
12) bear in mind:记住 ,I6jfXI4  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 l r80RL'_  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. R= ,jqW<  
13) begin with:以……为起点 \d"JYym  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Tzr_K  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ~tK4C|  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 HYcLXhvgu  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 "NEg]LB5  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. DJ_[{WAV  
15) by day:在白天 s%M#  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 :rxS &5  
gJa48 pi  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? qt_ocOr  
16) can but只好……罢了 q4u,pm,@  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 0s9-`nHen|  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) o;'E("!<Z  
17) come forth:出现,发行 k;5$]^x  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. (rKyX:Vsy  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) |Gp!#D0b  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 9S 'u 1%  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. cp1-eR_&  
19) consist in:包含在……中 @!p bR(8  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ;R5@]Hg6q  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. vCvjb\S  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 4^r4O#  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 J`6IH#54  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. @},|i*H/  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 zif&;)wV/  
gt(^9t;  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 b(IZ:ekZ5  
u^O!5 'D%  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Ucx"\/"  
y Nc@K|  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 85x34nT  
,i jB3J  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 $`A{-0=x\U  
L6?~<#-m\M  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch "ejsz&n  
yV~TfTJ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 cR{F|0X  
zfD@/kU  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 v <Ywfb  
zviTGhA  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. P BVF'~f@j  
f\rE{%  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 !kG|BJ$j  
}S$OE))u  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 3ey.r%n  
e-Oz`qW~  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. d8uDSy  
.kU}x3m  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ~ulcLvm:i  
V|hwT^h  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 y"Pd>61h  
]h#QA;   
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 |ZM>UJ  
FW B *=.A9  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 mrq,kwM  
+!GJ  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Dpwqg3,  
0K6My4d{  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 5A$,'%d  
!g`I*ZE+e  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 o%f:BJS  
oB%_yy+  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. q`'"+`h  
P^# 4m  
28) good for:有益于 A|,qjiEJCc  
d23=WNn  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 f+hHc8g  
-y$6gCRY  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱  U-4F  
A9 g%>  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 W[*xr{0V  
^d{5GK'  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ~=iH*AQR  
Q2- lHn^L:  
30) head up:领头;领导 .kg 3>*  
abT,"a\h  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 rvy%8%e?  
+Tu?PuT7k  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 1<73uR&b%  
S<Gm*$[7  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 >FwK_Zd'  
zA>X+JH>iw  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Vi-Ph;6[  
F c5t,P  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 bV&9>fC  
)V2W:M  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. A| A#|D  
i $<['DY  
33) in charge of:负责 s. A}ydtt  
e~zgH\`  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 S\8v)|Pr  
oH%[8!#  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ~ W8X g)  
8R3{YJ6@T  
34) in hand:控制 zT78FliY6  
vJ65F6=G  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 `hj,rF+4  
F6[F~^9D  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. MmjZq  
D/."0 #q  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 .5G`Y  
F&czD;F  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 [cd1Mf:[Y  
&/WM:]^?0)  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. M.mn9kw`  
JpfA+r  
36) in possession of:占有 (^}t  
KM?4J6jH  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 H **tMq  
iX+8!>Q  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 0AQ4:KV(Y  
1WMZ$vsQUb  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 bN. G%1  
;pW8a?  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) cRnDAn#42  
NlEyT9  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. gS +X%  
7@;*e=v  
38) keep up:继续,保持 =IMmtOvJ  
|:R\j0t  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 '0+I'_(  
S!8<|WO^t  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. w"9h_;'C_  
~JL qh  
39) look about:环视 m0bxVV^DK!  
plWN uEW  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 !.j{vvQ/  
9A.NM+u7  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.  BjH|E@z  
e#;43=/Ia  
40) look up:向上看 Z3TCi7,m  
QlGK+I>y;  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 A5Jadz~  
; pBLmm*F  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. eQ[akVM k  
ExO#V9DaW  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ti+e U$  
rwDLBpk  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Mt4]\pMUb  
9 q?knMt  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 4}N+o+  
|5;,]lbt  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 i}LQ}35@  
R,D/:k'~k  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ek)rsxf1A  
+jrx;xwot  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. D?E VzG  
Z%o.kd"  
43) more than:很,非常 6 T4"m  
s8(Z&pQ  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 V T>-*  
6 p;Pf9 f  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. lg-`zV3  
* g+v*q X  
44) much as:虽然 < *iFVjSI(  
mu0L_u(P  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 q#Otp\f  
G{.=27  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. mKM[[l&A  
ST#)Fl  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 + ,]&&  
DDIRJd<J  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 e{2Za   
iU0jv7}n  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 )e[q% %ks  
56."&0  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 9&kY>M>z0  
*>iJ=H  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 !bK;/)  
.h w(;  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. x6T$HN/2  
LfnQcI$kO  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 T}p|_)&y  
%,N-M]Jf  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 S-6i5H"B&  
U GOe(JB  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 <1sUK4nQ,  
,^iT,MgNNf  
48. once again:再一次 qk&BCkPT  
ojWf]$^y}  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 z1e+Ob&  
iee`Yg!EOH  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. wGz_IL.D  
"g!/^A!!  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 H/#WpRg  
Xp|$z~  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 a- /p/ I-%  
H,fVF837  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. FZ% WD@=  
\ ]h$8JwV  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 BGT`) WP  
6:TA8w |  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 >F!X'#Iv  
$)O\i^T  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ?7*J4.  
6;\Tps;A  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 L: _pJP  
)% ?SWuS?N  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 *5'l"YQ@1  
3D  rW[\  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. cT^x^%  
$5yH8JU  
52. settle down:落下;定居 r%oXO]X  
u&Y1,:hiL  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 }D#[yE,=\  
ML_[Z_Q<z  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. k v3V|  
{&Sr<d5  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 y +c 3#  
:j!N7c{  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 h|&qWv  
xHdv?69,  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. *6*/kV? F  
'4d +!%2t  
54. submit to:屈服于 3MFb\s&Fq  
s av  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 +aIy':P  
AVv 8Hhd  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court BnLE +X  
-7l)mk  
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