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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Mp/l*"(  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Q yw@ r  
2) according to:按照,根据 [mzed{p]]  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 fG1iq<~  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. JOuyEPy  
3) admit to:承认 !JXiTI!  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 OMK,L:poC  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. @<P2di  
4) all for:完全赞成 > -OOU  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ^2- <XD )  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. P<IDb%W  
5) all in all:总的说来 lWYp  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ktrIi5B  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. wF`Y ,@  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Jw _>I  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 .=;IdLO,Bf  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ?JZ$M  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Wh i#Ii~  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 7_\F$bp`  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 4 -.W~C'Q  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 opa}z-7>^  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ?=9'?K/~a  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. F6}RPk\=i  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 qm$(_]R~`  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 3q73L<f  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Kkp dcc  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 o#p%IGG`  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. VaD+:b4  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 '?Dxe B  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 '$OUe {j<  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. YTyr X  
12) bear in mind:记住 Uuy$F  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 os{ iY  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. K\2{SjL:B  
13) begin with:以……为起点 D#LV&4e>.E  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 mi] WZlg$  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. c9nR&m8(+  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 i3,.E]/wX@  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ~bZ =]i  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. nmU1xv_  
15) by day:在白天 D[yyFo,z  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 8NHm#Z3Ol  
B)Y[~4o  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? =3X>Ur  
16) can but只好……罢了 F_*']:p  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 _4N.]jr5  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) J.yM@wPS>  
17) come forth:出现,发行 1@v <  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. hty'L61\z  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Z oXz@/T  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) :dt[ #  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. x1eC r_  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ceG\Q2  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 sYS 8]JU  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. t,9+G<)>H  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 I:jI ChT  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ;3/}"yG<p  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. iL;V5|(sb  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 4dbX!0u1l  
TIJH} Ri  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 qR.FjQOvn  
=u2~=t=LV  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. K.yc[z)un  
.8QhJHwd  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 7;p/S#P:  
cI[i v  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 IER;d\_V<  
;[ QIHA!  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Y!j/,FU  
|WaWmp(pQ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 g R!hN.I  
6|p8_[ e`  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 sFZdj0tQ4  
(72%au  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. P\dfxR;8%  
N $>Ml!J  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 OF*E1B M  
#^RIp>NN9  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 jk`U7 G*  
NCg("n,jx  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. "d-vs t5  
@wD#+Oz  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) kR1 12J9P  
V #vkj  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 CHS}tCfos>  
b:9"nALg C  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 v"2A?  
lre(]oBXA  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ug}u>vQ>  
lrPIXIM  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. iaMl>ua  
z *VK{O)o  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 M.SF}U  
DCa=o  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ,V!Wo4M  
, MqoX-+  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. LTx,oa:ma  
>8>s K(S]  
28) good for:有益于 .,VLQ btg  
EFU)0IAL[  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 c;KMox/  
guCCu2OTA%  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Wf?[GO  
KWYjN h#*  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 kg( }%Ih  
wk?i\vm  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. y]!#$C /  
V~8]ag4  
30) head up:领头;领导 )~xH!%4F  
ijcF[bm E  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心  b utBS  
T#e|{ZCbq  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. i u 0'[  
Bs '=YK$  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 [@pumH>   
1TzwXX7  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. =Y^K   
Q`O~f<a  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 r|z B?9Q  
>,Zn~8&Z  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. (bpxj3@R  
SEWdhthP  
33) in charge of:负责 (B*,|D[J@i  
svt3 gkR0  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 2h@&yW2j  
I4 <_y5  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. d|gfp:Z`a  
roi,?B_8  
34) in hand:控制 }QCn>LXE  
Ofb&W AD  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 pFBK'NE  
150x$~{/  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. pOB<Bx5t  
^@Qc!(P  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 '!M KZKer  
<&((vrfa  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 #op0|:/N  
v@fy*T\3  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. "d0D8B7HI@  
& \C1QkI  
36) in possession of:占有 `O%O[  
_0ZBG(  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 j(>xP*il  
+KTHZpp!c2  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. >oi?aD%  
* ]D{[hV  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Vkf{dHjW  
5Z:qU{[  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) AW!A + ?F6  
*.T?#H  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. rz%^l1@-  
Jm0.\[J  
38) keep up:继续,保持 \#N?  
bV"t;R9  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 sN#ju5  
N8J(RR9O  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 47f\  
,^DP  
39) look about:环视 2n-kJl`: O  
aEV y20wd  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 H(y Gh  
'6*9pG-  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Sn' +~6i  
E\p"%  
40) look up:向上看 j5]ul! ji  
:AI%{EV-L  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 QBN\wL8g  
~03MH'  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. B<a` o&?  
@g]EY&Uzl  
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41) make one’s way:开路 TY'61xWi  
Uqy/~n-v<  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 6<R[hIWpZ}  
3d olrW  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. jIVDi~Ld  
=Vazxt@[  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 m]vV.pwv  
]^>:)q  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 %\ n|2*r  
AQT_s9"0  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. L[,19 ;(  
c %Cbq0+2  
43) more than:很,非常 BenyA:W"  
I~@8SSO,vH  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 eF9GhwE=  
<JU3sXl  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. -B&(& R  
GQ>0E  
44) much as:虽然 o[fg:/5) A  
&>E gKL  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 "J=Cy@SSa  
f.+1Ubq!5  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. FO:L+&hr?>  
nPqpat`E  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 "QiR  
M*kE |q/K  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 x3+ {Y  
F P|cA^$<  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ZDgT"53   
=CZRX' +yN  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 "wTCO1  
=\5WYC  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 hr6j+p:  
MJ1qU}+]  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. s(3HZ>qx;  
'ET];iZ2  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 h-?yed*?  
7Y(Dg`8G  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 jS##zC  
['.])  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ]0ErT9  
x]x3iFD  
48. once again:再一次 M-Efe_VRQc  
~io.TS|r  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ! ZH "$m|  
4=Ru{ewRV  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ~44u_^a  
phjM(lmCo  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 e,_Sj(R8  
(4/"uj5  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 o?>0WSLlm  
yVmp," "a  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 9U6$-]J  
_Fa\y ZX  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 N wk  
t,|Apl]  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 E489 2B:`  
-(:T&rfTp  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. _.; PLq~0  
#&Tm%CvB  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 V=8db% ^  
XKky-LeJ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 #C&';HB;y  
=|1_ 6.tz  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. @u9L+*F  
<PDCM8  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ) Su>8f[?e  
q< q IT  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 F,~BhKkbV  
$J4\jIipL  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. @iuX~QA[9  
-#f.}H'  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 erEB4q+ #O  
:KO&j"[  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 iRsB|7v[,  
jSE)&K4nI  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 2.%)OC!q&5  
"D.<~!  
54. submit to:屈服于 }qECpKa0  
i-v: %  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 =|E "  
!lNyoX/  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court qBBCnT  
u:p OP  
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