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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 S )1:*>@  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. A}+r;Y8[h  
2) according to:按照,根据 fN/KXdAy&  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定   rs KE  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 60 gn`s,,  
3) admit to:承认 o`]FH _  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 H0:6zSsc=|  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. O? <_,-.  
4) all for:完全赞成 S`PSFetC  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 'Z%aBCM  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. NW X%0PGZ  
5) all in all:总的说来 B3=/iOb#  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽    r3K:  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. { ^k,iTx   
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 8i~'~/x  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 }Qu 7o  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. |iThgq_\z  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 xL#oP0d<e  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 v2<gkCK^  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. lY,1 w  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 P?-44m#  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 f)fw87UPc  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. DEuW'.o>  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 z{_Vn(Kg   
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. FC .-u"V  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 dXN&<Q,  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 vIv3rN=5vB  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. /v<8x?=  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 uv d>  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 W u{nC  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. mSp7H!  
12) bear in mind:记住 iIRigW  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 %^A++Z$`  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Jx7^|A  
13) begin with:以……为起点 [X\2U4  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 oDK\v8w-  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. NyNu1V$  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 H%V[% T4=  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 v-@@>?W-  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ru Lcu]  
15) by day:在白天 6UTdy1Qq>  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 1Zzw|@#>o  
y+<HS]vyV  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ;anG F0x  
16) can but只好……罢了  su$juI{  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 iddT.   
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) j=LF1dG"  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ujedvw;sO  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 8X5XwFf}  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Ek6W:Q:@  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) N:.bnF(  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. sa($3`d  
19) consist in:包含在……中 I._=q  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 =r2d{  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 6fiJ' j@  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 6=k^gH[g  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ;K!O r  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 2I  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 %A Fy{l  
vzU%5,  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 DbDpdC;  
MB)xL-jO  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Ok@5`?08  
>HDK< 1>  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Ez )Go6Q  
$_ y"P  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 GM5::M]fS  
#KIHq2: .4  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch b#b#r  
pJmn;XbME  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ojaZC,}  
gP} M\3-O  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 f-Sb:O!V  
30<^0J.1  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. S&a 44i  
;y"DEFs,u  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 'F@'4[uda  
OlP#|x*  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 NTV0DkX  
\t}!Dr+yN  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. @A:Xct  
_^KD&t%!+y  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)  8NLk`/  
 :S.0e  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 $zJ.4NA  
?g!)[p`v  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 =4?m>v,re  
RsE+\)  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 K\uR=L7  
]86U -`p  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. C\1Dy5  
_Ab|<!a/R  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 f;QWlh"9  
<jxTI%'f59  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 E}~ GXG  
)jn xR${M  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. O<fbO7.-  
3^8%/5$v  
28) good for:有益于 `a] /e  
MwiT1sB~  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 m,'u_yK  
syMB~g  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 euQ d  
)wmXicURC  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 z[l17+v  
w J; y4  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. mim]nRd2v  
eQA89 :j,  
30) head up:领头;领导 6:@tHUm  
(C1]R41'  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 AfyEFnY  
K@6$|.bc  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 4?;1cXXA  
|K7JU^"OQ  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 hK?uGt d?  
os"o0?  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 5) nm6sf  
MYDAS-  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 c=h{^![$  
Z#%4QIz ?  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Y}Y2 Vx  
V\Cu|m&HI  
33) in charge of:负责 }qRYXjS  
H4MFTnJ{  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 , _D`0B6o  
<T,vIXwu+  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. k& 2U&  
M1-n  
34) in hand:控制 m Y+J ju1  
D<$, v(-  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 )k&<D*5s  
S=*rWh8)%<  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. %A|9 =x*  
T8bk\\Od  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 %4*-BCP  
|Ah'KpL8W  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 bH%k)  
kj{z;5-dl  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. %}elh79H*  
dDK4I3a  
36) in possession of:占有 ;'~U5Po8  
G:7HL5u  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 >4 4A  
P:,'   
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. bFD vCF  
@~,&E*X! .  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ce7$r*@!  
6[b'60CuZL  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) C-O~Oil  
,j E'd'$  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. &\),V1"  
-!V+>.Oh  
38) keep up:继续,保持 @-ps[b`z  
O =m_P}K  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 J< Ljg<t+  
IC"lsNq52  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Ya~*e;CW2  
l Oxz&m  
39) look about:环视 {&7%wZ"t_  
NN> E1d=  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 m-T@Og  
}\ kLh(  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 3mef;!q  
|y%pJdPk=  
40) look up:向上看 zy8Z68%E`*  
b-!+Q)  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 OeM I  
Lsu_ f'p0  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. J:D{5sE<|  
\iL{q^Im  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ]9A@iA  
%m/W4Nk  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 e};\"^H H  
Nh^ lC  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 1 `& Yg(  
wjzR 8g0bQ  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 r+RFDg/  
QH5[}zs8  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 1XppC[))  
`*Ju0)g1  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 8pXului  
/gH[|d  
43) more than:很,非常 DS| HN  
TC* 78;r  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 \cx==[&(  
QKHAN{hJ  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. fbrCl!%P  
Z#vU~1W  
44) much as:虽然 Wm^RfxgN/  
(3VV(18  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 7[I%UP  
U(6=;+q  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. MszX9wl  
 NsN =0ff  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ozOvpi:k3%  
Q<O(Ix  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 oYmLJzCf  
%0Mvd;#[  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 igO,Ge8}  
I&JjyR  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 mmvo >F"  
%1Nank!Zj  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 a d#4W0@S  
\r`><d  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Wi2Tg^  
Bm$(4  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 x_oiPu.V  
lN~V1(1B  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 c]PG5f xf  
O.z\ VI2f  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 fq<JX5DER  
8nE}RD7bx  
48. once again:再一次 ]AB'POa  
@<ILF69b  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 yOswqhz  
'Da*MGu9  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 6DT ^:LHS  
_ K Ix7  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ZwOX ,D  
bmQ-5S E  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 "?v{?,@  
 /C   
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. DIBoIWSuR  
f)19sjAJk  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 1LVO0lT  
QWI)Y:<K/  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ^`?M~e2FZ8  
?k$'po*Eq  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. YR-Ge  
@0 #JY:"  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ybU_x  
$* +IsP!  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 W 9!K~g_  
r (KAG"5  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ]sZ! -q'8  
mqK}y K^P]  
52. settle down:落下;定居 N?2C*|%f  
Q<>b3X>O  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 K$ KVm^`  
D{rM  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. bm poptfL  
Ay0.D FL  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 CUnBi?Mi  
Xp[xO0  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 hgK 4;R  
[\e/xY(4  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. SQ DfDrYP  
^[6el_mj  
54. submit to:屈服于 g'AxJ  
G!+Mu2  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 &grqRt  
1:!H`*DU&  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court F :og:[  
> f'aW  
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