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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 OH@"]Nc~  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 2BC!,e$Z  
2) according to:按照,根据 `sm Cfh}j6  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 CzV;{[?~;  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. *z[vp2 TN  
3) admit to:承认 eP2Q2C8g  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 _YX% M|#  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. )>M L7y  
4) all for:完全赞成 1t e^dh:Vp  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 L<V20d9  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. jN+`V)p  
5) all in all:总的说来 U,2OofLM  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 }! ^h2)'7  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 7Q/H+)  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看  _ %mm  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 -}m  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. /eHf 8l  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 L~ax`i1:"  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 : fmV||Q  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. .g/!u(iy  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 +_:p8, 5o  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ^RnQX#+  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. >> cW0I/`  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 s-*N_Dv  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 6No.2Oo  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ,;6%s>Cvd(  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入  fp||<B  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. CH+%q+I  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 jEKa9rt  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ?bd!JW bg`  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. gs2qLb  
12) bear in mind:记住 /,7#%D  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 r;f \^hVy  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. %/zHL?RqJ  
13) begin with:以……为起点 6AD&%v  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 L,_U co  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. .~'q yD2V  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 y~_x  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ~i^,Z&X:  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. IAd ^$9  
15) by day:在白天 q&ed4{H<  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 lItr*,A]  
BvlY\^  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? unL1/JY z  
16) can but只好……罢了 T5~Qfl?Y  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 2b {Y1*  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) yyR@kOGga  
17) come forth:出现,发行 [\HAJA,  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. r~;.8qs  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) <.7W:s,f=  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) :Z ]E:f0P  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. jM@@N.  
19) consist in:包含在……中 "2"*3R<Y  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 JvUHoc$sI  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. /|e"0;{  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 of<>M4/g4y  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 \v_t: "  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. [/t/694  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 uJp}9B60_  
k0D&F;a%  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 <u($!ATb  
Y.*lO  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. +Vf|YLbhJ  
iii$)4V  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 #XY]@V\  
Q}.y"|^  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ^9b `;}).  
s* YFN#Wuc  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ?h3Ow`1G  
d<b,LD^  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 `Zi#rr|)L  
=,]J"n8|v  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 1W!n"3#  
pn7 :")Zx  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. eB@i)w?@o  
^{K8uN7  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 I !<v$  
c_a$g  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 g^4FzJ  
*(MvNN*  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. .XB] X  
Mqtp}<*@-  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) enzQ}^  
@ty|HXW  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ge oN4  
)IhY&?jk?  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 U44H/5/  
=5M>\vt]  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 %Nn'p"  
LI<5;oE;  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. qU n>  
p,8Z{mLn  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 r?I(me,  
Q8q_w2s,  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 zNf5OItx  
dZgfls  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. iIw ea`  
VC(|t} L4  
28) good for:有益于 3Q}Y?rkJ5  
_ _iyBaX  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 $\!;*SSj  
ACYn87tq  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 3p W MS&  
[ ]0~9,u  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 l7!)#^`2_  
|u;PU`^-z  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 3raA^d3!?  
J"%}t\Q  
30) head up:领头;领导 ~(/HgFLLu  
tlgvBRH>  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Sg>0P*K@  
=+S3S{\CK  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. SYPMoE!U:  
\q'fB?bS^  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 3og$'#6P  
Wb )l8[=  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ?(8%SPRk  
S{T d/1}  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 `j}d=zZ  
TeCpT2!5j  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. O:tX0<6  
7O{O')o!  
33) in charge of:负责 6H,=S`V]EK  
 &Z!K]OSY  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Y*cJ4hQ  
 0(/D|  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. `{lAhZ5  
[RPAk p  
34) in hand:控制 L"!ZY  
JOx ,19r  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 'Rd*X6dv  
!FO^:V<|5  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 6eYf2sZ;J  
uV}WSoq[  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 _OU.JrqC  
.A7tq  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 =ch Af=  
tG2OVRx8u  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. }#HTO:r  
`o8{qU,*]N  
36) in possession of:占有 jXY;V3l  
(21 W6  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 2iPmCG  
7XVzd]jH  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. P A6KX5  
7}'A)C>J;  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 (!VMnLlXRK  
:\+ {;;a@  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ..]*Ao2  
kUg+I_j6*  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. +-aU+7tu  
<cDKGd  
38) keep up:继续,保持 LGo2^Xx  
Z[k#AgC)  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 (lN ;xT`=  
U EEBWzH  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. &gA6+b'  
&N"'7bK6n  
39) look about:环视 !_U37Uj<m  
-7I1Lh#M  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 JFG",09]  
0~+NB-L}  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. "Y G\  
qnq%mwDeD  
40) look up:向上看 =PNdP  
,4H;P/xsb  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 p-5P as  
&l. x:eD  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. `*e4m  
R9tckRG#  
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41) make one’s way:开路 !xkj30O(G  
C@%iQ]=  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 fO*)LPen.z  
}% eDEM  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. hzaU8kb  
D899gGe  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 uu}'i\Q  
49o\^<4b  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 avlqDi1l  
R;WW f.#  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. a;%I\w;2  
$u:<x  
43) more than:很,非常 !6lOIgn  
ri:,q/-  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 veV_be{i  
@9aGz6k+  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. &1P(O\ d  
GSP?X$E  
44) much as:虽然 >E, Q  
MZ WmlJ   
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ?b56AE  
6F(hY !}5  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. WVOoHH  
^}J<)}Q  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 teAukE=}  
 c-5Ysg  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 5Dd:r{{ Q  
#BsW  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 L/yaVU{aEb  
NEw $q4  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Jl d\8=  
~ ltg  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Yk 'm?p#~  
xz8G }Ku  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. l[oe*aYN7  
IB8gDP2  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 -%,"iaO  
et` 0Je  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 FAw1o  
dw9T f^V  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 gw+eM,Yp  
oxzq !U  
48. once again:再一次 |cgui  
k"0;D-lTZ>  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 DZk1ZLz  
,EI:gLH  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. e)b%`ntF  
{[W(a<%bXm  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Q|c|2byb  
mp1ttGUtM  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 $(rc/h0/E  
TH:W#Ot  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. sJU`u'w  
gCJIIzl%Bh  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 9:8|)a(1  
>;9NtoE  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 e.8$ga{  
"@yyXS r  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 1m)M ;^_  
Fe!9y2Mg  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 =J/FJb  
Ch5+N6c^  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 >cgpajx*  
ej^3Y Nh&  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Ow/@Z7~  
s&Yi 6:J  
52. settle down:落下;定居  f^b K=#  
3WUH~l{UJ  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 #*^+F?o,(  
-LWK*q[J;*  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. <]d LX}C)  
Hj6'pJ4  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Vw~\H Gs/~  
i$uN4tVKT  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 .F2 :!h$  
XKU=oI0\j  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. m9":{JI.w  
'EhBRU%  
54. submit to:屈服于 `u_Qa  
-x*2t;%z{U  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ,o#kRWRG  
iiC!|`k"  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court #Dy?GB08  
K8[DZ)rO;Z  
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