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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ,eI2#6w|C  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. e5g# a}  
2) according to:按照,根据 MY8[)<q"  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 S2TyNZbQ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.  b6`_;Z  
3) admit to:承认 K@JGGgrE`!  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 |XDbf3^6  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 8=GgTpO5  
4) all for:完全赞成 >1}RiOd3  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 sew0n`d1  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. /IO<TF(X  
5) all in all:总的说来 9!``~]G2  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 n=z=%T6  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. c Y C@@?  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 wWVLwp4-  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ]4uY<9VL  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. $QNII+o  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 TrYt(F{t  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 K P1;u#v  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. !08\w@  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 j3Sz+kOf,  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 hxB` hu-  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. PnUYL.v  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ;(F_2&he  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 3pk=c-x  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ;8~tt I  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 8mmHefZ}2!  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. +o4W8f=Ga  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 mj7Em&  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 $`wo8A| )  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. X!AD]sK  
12) bear in mind:记住 ,ix>e  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 -~|E(ys  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. s"xiGp9  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ~ Pm[Ud  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Lj,!0 25  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. a3Fe42G2c|  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 TwT@_~ IM  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 H6vO}pq) r  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ?O|CY  
15) by day:在白天 kWKAtv5@w  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 7_^JgA|Kk7  
Ltrw)H}  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? }TD oQ]P  
16) can but只好……罢了 z7PmyU >  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 l.Yq4qW  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) .1@8rVp7  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ,mY3oyu  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. d"#& VlKcv  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ebTwU]Nb  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) jFwu&e[9;  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ~1g)4g~  
19) consist in:包含在……中 y/\0qQ/  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 j3$\+<m]  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Y2&hf6BE  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 FC&841F  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ig}H7U2q@  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. '6zk> rN  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 hY} .2  
je`w$ ^w  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 *R8qnvE\()  
1 ,e`,  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. -5.~POO  
Ua\<oD79]  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 C#@>osC  
OdHl)"#  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 IKVS7m  
a, ~}G'U  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch <h[l)-86  
o:nh3K/YJ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿  vgbk {  
u8sK~1CPf  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 C$#X6Q!,  
&Rxy]kBA  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. q@8j[15  
!Q" 3B6 86  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 1 6G/'Hb  
_?J:Z*z?  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ~ @Au<   
{nyVC%@Y  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. `z]MQdE_w  
+'fdAc:5',  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ?Rg8 u  
RiNKUk{-  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 gt= _;KZ  
2Y '=~*tV  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 FMBzTD  
{Kh u'c  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 8E9W\@\  
\JX.)&> -  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. `fUem,$)1F  
K;}h u(*\]  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 SOPQg?'n=V  
l<l6Ey(  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 hc4W|Ofj  
QA3q9,C"  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. BHW8zY=F  
&v#*  
28) good for:有益于 TXlxnB  
Im\{b=vT  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 a ykNH>#Po  
T;u>]"S  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 /o19/Pvwm  
(|PxR#{l<  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 XNU[\I  
`Al5(0Q  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. JR C+>'}Xj  
p6yC1\U!o  
30) head up:领头;领导 ;J[1S  
}cL9`a9j  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 TuBl9 p'6  
~8-Z=-  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. EEaf/D/jt  
ueiXY|  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 1>"K<6b+  
62&(+'$n  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ov=[g l  
$f-f0t'  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 aMSX"N"ot  
P8B v3  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. LsnM5GU7  
`5:Wv b>|  
33) in charge of:负责 wjF/c  
$/aZ/O)F  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 S;[*5g6a&x  
t%e}'?#^  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. z O  
Lt+ Cm$3  
34) in hand:控制 ~Cx07I_lf  
fQ5V RpWGn  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 7u!i)<pn  
,F7W_f# @3  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ,YYyFMC7S  
L'LZK  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 EX%KfWDr  
|*W`}i  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 |1zoT|}q  
nc#}-}`5  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Y]aVa2!Wb  
LfEeFF=#n  
36) in possession of:占有 tCAh?nR  
R _WP r[P  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Yy6Mkw7X  
w yP|#Z\  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. I@a y&NNh  
ld8E!t[  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 CM+Nm(|\,  
;*^ 2,_  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) /EF0~iy  
<R)%K);  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 4}@J]_]Z  
n,hl6[OL7  
38) keep up:继续,保持 v#1}( hb  
Atc<xp  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 kR2kV"-l  
We&~]-b AW  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. m20:{fld  
84v7g`lrR  
39) look about:环视 tHAr9  
Y 3W_Z  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 U$+EUDFi3_  
#-5.G>8  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. nBw4YDR!  
w<=?%+n  
40) look up:向上看 hKVj\88  
g\_J  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 1iNq|~  
]-ad\PI$  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. gR7in!8  
\ZN>7?Vs  
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41) make one’s way:开路 O4`am:@  
%=w@c  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ||p>O  
`^d[$IbDW  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. M~h^~:Lk  
h7? uM^p  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Nqy)jfyex  
L0^rw|Z%'  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 %imI.6   
5xb1FH d:  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. N byc,a[o  
$u"*n\k>  
43) more than:很,非常 au+6ookT  
r &.gOC  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 $!LL  
=6YffXa_s  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. .&Ik(792Z&  
K?J?]VCw  
44) much as:虽然 }57d3s  
* K #Ci1Q  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 j&y>?Y&Sb  
k$d+w][  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. IKs2.sj"o  
B[IqLD'6  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 yN/Uyhq  
^Mc zumG[  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 u27*-X 5  
"k> ;K,:  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 $ T2 n^yz  
?ISv|QpC  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 K  /A1g.$  
wK*b2r}0/  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 tj< 0q<is  
l(A>Rw|  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. oc0 z1u  
 XKEbK\  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 HLYo+;j3|  
)K>2  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ]/TqPOi:  
ptCAtEO72  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ~'3hK4  
K4|{[YpPB  
48. once again:再一次 j|c6BdROl  
=2tl149m/z  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 <CM}g4Y  
h_?#.z0ih;  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. X!=*<GF)  
H>Ws)aCq  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 3!<} -sW4  
]Yd7  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 vo3[)BDbT  
=^D{ZZw{  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. uom~, k$|  
O,A}p:Pgs  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 mzoNXf:x  
 l6uU S  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 nbM7 >tnsk  
M~ ^ {S[o  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 76M`{m  
},'Ij; %%Q  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 !YJ^BI    
ko<iG]Dv'  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 g0~3;y  
{ Q@pF  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. B,dHhwO*l  
 ;zl/  
52. settle down:落下;定居 /|. |y S9  
.Iret :  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ~jqh&u$(  
LN?b6s75U  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. M+N7JpR  
dqvgyyq  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 I;!zZ.\  
T'TxC)  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 =>7\s}QZ  
5E#koy7 $s  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. #(`@D7S"  
FS vtiNW<  
54. submit to:屈服于 G* f5B  
2Rp'ju~O)/  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 )n[ oP%  
]v^;]0vcr  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court NNQro)Lpe  
t7%!~s=,M  
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