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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 z.*=3   
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. v,mn=Q&9  
2) according to:按照,根据 67dp)X  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 `L {dF  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. M-NY&@Nj  
3) admit to:承认 &;oWmmvz{  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 8}Su7v1  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. #'Lt_Yf!  
4) all for:完全赞成 VTxL BFK;  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 %/=#8v4*  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. wQ/FJoB  
5) all in all:总的说来 0:3<33]x  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 (Y?" L_pC  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. | .[4$C  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 0Xw3h^%  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 e025m}%SU  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. :1\QM'O  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 qlfYX8edZ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 [vY? !  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Ga} &%  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 p;m2RHYF  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 vd'd@T  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. OA3* "d*  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 MPmsW &  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 2u|} gZts  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Qs.g%  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 0 SeDBs  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ONw;NaE,  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 pC'GKk 8  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 X#*|_(^  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. |4s`;4c&  
12) bear in mind:记住 4_w+NI ,;  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 $}G03G@  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. E)dV;1t  
13) begin with:以……为起点 j7)Xm,wI8  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 $Z;?d@6yI  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. tj_+0J$sw:  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 -S7rOq2Li  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 N3Jfp3_b@  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. !`G7X  
15) by day:在白天 )MKzAAt~  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 .Qp5wCkM  
&1DU]|RoT&  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? #Pz},!7  
16) can but只好……罢了 "s]c79t  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ^< ,Np+  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) U. 1Vpfy  
17) come forth:出现,发行 y#3mc#)k  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. %<oey%ue  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) c D+IMlT  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) u$N2uFc  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. rlvo&(a  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ! Q`GA<ikv  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 9tVA.:FOZ  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. yFT)R hN  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 fmvX;0O  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Eg?6$[U`8<  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. `?Yh`P0  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 pq6}q($Rk  
+Eh1>m  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 dF*@G/p>V  
r>S?,qr  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. aE6 I|6W?  
mvI[=e*  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 tFL/zqgm  
.Y!*6I  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 -$L53i&R  
SIjdwr!+ZZ  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch w{Wz^=';  
Z9s tB>?  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 IpmblC4  
l [?o du4  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 _e$15qW+  
3(':4Tas  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. n4+l, ~  
- *!R  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 d6-a\]gF  
Zf |%t  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 7jT]J   
YYHtd,0\+  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 3>%rm%ffE  
7y:%^sl  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) V*rAZ0  
G=!1P]M{  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 [op!:K0  
pi:%Bd&F  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 uPc}a3'?  
L6Ykv/V  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 -;cZW.<  
X[:Hp`_$  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. :zZK%} G<  
Bs(\e^}  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 | ?3\xw  
%KK6}d #  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 R9nW5f Nf  
0P^RciC f  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. #z_lBg. K  
;<d("Yz:@Z  
28) good for:有益于 `z%f@/:fG  
P:vAU8d>  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ) WavG1  
Nw[TP G5  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 A ><  
P2pdXNV  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Tt #4dm-  
;`',M6g  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. U/9xO"b{.  
UZ7Zzc#g  
30) head up:领头;领导 ]:jP*0bLx  
ZN#mu ]jC?  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 2\80S[f  
3*x_S"h  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. _|reo6  
W5 ^eCYHoi  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 -l)vl<}  
KGb:NQ=O6i  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. .anXsjD%W  
F!.Z@y P  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 KSkT6_<  
:b t;DJ@  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 3NU{7,F  
7u7`z%  
33) in charge of:负责 hZ@frbuowk  
APY^A6^:j  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 [Z~h!}  
c"HB7  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ou8V7  
*} @Y"y  
34) in hand:控制 +I~`Ob  
|Z6M ?n  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 y2Eq-Ie  
][vm4UY  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 0Va+l)F  
0QJ :  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 GZ=7)eJ~<  
'N aNh0y  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 1 ,Ams  
@QOlo -u  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. P ?^h  
Uk1|y\  
36) in possession of:占有 CG#lpAs  
T'i^yd }*v  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ht>C6y  
_\"2Mdk`]  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. da[=d*I.  
WZ@hP'Zc  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 }xx"  
\_v jc]?  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Ga<Uvr%+  
pseN!7+or  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ,r5'nDV=d  
WHF[l1  
38) keep up:继续,保持 og[cwa_  
Bm>>-nG;  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ^5'pJ/BV  
%[cZ,F=  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. $.+_f,tU  
I%|,KWM  
39) look about:环视 ?td`*n~,  
n[K LY!  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 K0aT(Rc e  
*SK`&V  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. eIDrN%3  
T)Y{>wT  
40) look up:向上看 <da-iY\5  
$xU)t&Df  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 MvKr ~  
/2f  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 3<x1s2U  
"Cz0r"N  
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41) make one’s way:开路 hHk9O?  
(PC)R9r5  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 dw>1Ut{"3  
?j;,:n   
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. msVi3`q~  
]]NTvr  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 {O6yJckH  
b~*CJ8Ad  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 "s.hO0Z  
 r4M ;]  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 4(dgunP  
feJl[3@tO  
43) more than:很,非常 OH13@k  
|s,y/svp  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 (]` rri*^  
jp7cPpk:LG  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 6Nws>(Ij  
P]O=K  
44) much as:虽然 P  Ij  
Am|)\/K+Z  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 p^1~o/  
=6 3tp 9  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 8O_yZ ~Z4  
hEFOT]P4  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 NwVhJdo  
x!6<7s  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 XE]"RD<z  
\mL]xE-  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Z]w?RL  
u @;e`-@  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 g;Zy3   
/I((A /ks  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 phQ{<wzwp  
]:;dJc'  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. .K]Uk/W  
cwOa"]t}  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 e<qfM&*  
I9dX\w}  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 vOLa.%X]h  
fwiP3*j+Nn  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 =\ k:]  
%WC ^aKfY  
48. once again:再一次 Uy.ihh$ I-  
K&,";9c  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 , 6Jw   
 fZ&' _  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. #G_'5{V  
ef)zf+o  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 IT)3Et@Y  
&r,)4q+  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 2% /Kf}+  
c-v-U O%  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ($>m]|  
G')zDx  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Yg,;l-1  
[ [w |  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 9e c},~(  
1D3 8T  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. <5,|h3]-#  
u>G9r#~`k  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 "<{|ni}  
 jr_z ?  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 l^OflZC~  
_Gf-s51s  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. qv}ECQ  
Goc?HR  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ~#jiX6<I  
]@ke_' "  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 c{_JPy  
P"l'? `  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. =*jFaj  
,a,2I  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 aK95&Jyw&  
Eu:/U*j  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ux)*B}/xh  
z<mN-1PM7&  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. -{k8^o7$  
IsE3-X|  
54. submit to:屈服于 L!zdrCM  
oKCy,Ot<  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 m7g*zu2#  
<<CWN(hQWO  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court [M,4qe8,}  
u*;H$&  
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