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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 /HC:H,"i  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 1^p/#jt  
2) according to:按照,根据 \U~4b_aN  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 .1x04Np!  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. F qKJids-  
3) admit to:承认 \INH[X#>  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 1 SQATUV  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 8!g `bC#%  
4) all for:完全赞成 *dzZOe>,  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 mYBEjZ B  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ^ k^y|\UtZ  
5) all in all:总的说来 }kbSbRH43  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 g(DD8;]w<  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. KWwtL"3  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 _`$LdqgE  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 A 5?"  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. <3YZ0f f>  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 &4'< {  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 aD/Rr3v>  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.  w-jElV  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 K,f:X g!:  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 SpH|<L3  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. >hKsj{=R7  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ?}||?2=P  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. c0U g5Vr  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ,,3lH-C  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 S"A l [{  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. p_r`"  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 @xG&K{j  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 !U`&a=k  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. +vc+9E.?9  
12) bear in mind:记住 3)OZf{D[  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 FOaA}D `]  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Z0|5VLk,<{  
13) begin with:以……为起点 /i+z#q5'  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 2Gyq40  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. P jQl(v&O  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 b#2)"V(  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 mq:k |w^6  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. }"Y<<e<z:  
15) by day:在白天 ktu?-?#0,  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 OqGp|`  
2j\_svw'  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? :4AQhn^;"  
16) can but只好……罢了 aRd~T6I  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 iUKjCq02  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) YV>a 3  
17) come forth:出现,发行 SA, ~q&  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. [o^$WL?c  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)  31n" w;  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) zzG=!JR  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. x;ik   
19) consist in:包含在……中 8lQ/cGAc  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 H4i}gdR  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 'afW'w@  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Quth5  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 hV3]1E21"  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. +|?a7qM  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 HoB x0N9\2  
8%4;'[UV  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 S iNgV\('U  
'{`KYKLP+  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. R;"$PH D  
TF%n1H-sF  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 6>?qBWW  
hC-uz _/3  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 CW`^fI9H  
i7RK*{  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch $#^3>u  
~'*23]j  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 (~@.9&cBD  
l(Y32]Z   
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 II^Rp],>  
eg~ Dm>Es  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. [KUkv  
_Q:ot'(~0-  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 %g*nd#wG  
ln<[CgV8  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 fe\'N4  
A._CCou  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. .0nT*LF  
%X\J%Fj  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) wgDA b#Zuk  
 H#F"n"~$  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 <F`9;WX  
lC*xyO K   
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 4FneP i~i  
qV=O;  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ZyDf@(z`  
oCwep^P(v  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 2C0j.Ib  
%AV3eqghCg  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 zt((TD2  
d+Mogku2  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 'Q'-7z-6  
B8cg[;e81  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. (3 ,7  
J bima>  
28) good for:有益于 KW0KXO06a  
r& RJ'z  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 u 'ng'j'  
Vg (p_k45`  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 8}z PDs  
I%?M9y.u6  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 E?0RR'  
*nM.`7g*[  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. yYC\a7Al4  
8Z@O%\1x6  
30) head up:领头;领导 d76C ]R5L  
,! ~U5~  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 +'e3YF+'  
g2lv4Tiq-  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. lr,i5n{6  
+w?1<Z  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 HV3D$~gF  
Yk V-]%c  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. v^IMN3^W  
$L"-JNS  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Z=?qf$.}  
vCR\lR+  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Bq:: 5,v  
E<_+Tc  
33) in charge of:负责 2wh{[Q2f  
Ks7kaX  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 *!( ?=9[  
In4T`c?kQ  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. *r3u=oWb  
~R W6;  
34) in hand:控制 #^/&fdK~A  
|c>A3 P$=B  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ].w$b)G   
~&IL>2-B  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. -1u N Z{0  
0g(hY:  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 \+w -{"u$  
mk~Lkwl  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Ts:pk  
2\!.w^7'^T  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. .es= w=  
QSy#k~  
36) in possession of:占有 Xl%&hM  
',* 6vbII  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 !$+J7\& 7p  
Lp/]iZ@  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. A]vQ1*pnk  
P z+8u&~p  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 #H1yjJQ /x  
B|~\m ~  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) mv xg|<  
;xa]ke3]  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. W"WvkW>-  
e:.Xs  
38) keep up:继续,保持 &e% y|{Y  
+B'9!t4 2  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 t9x.O  
kF.PLn'iS  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. {{=7mbc  
Hj;j\R >2  
39) look about:环视 ")(1z@  
q@u$I'`Bs  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找  c:~o e  
T.W/S0#j3  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 8'#%7+ "=!  
Tj*zlb4  
40) look up:向上看 <<&:BK   
;Fuxj!gF  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Q.6pmaXrb  
1p9f& w  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ~&4,w9b)j  
4y21v|(9  
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41) make one’s way:开路 kfA%%A  
M*+_E8Lh  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 7=mU["raz`  
b^5rV5d  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. &gcKv1a\  
]X4A)%i  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 a{69JY5  
=JNoC01D  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ~n|*-rca  
3@s|tm1  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. SS@# $t:  
Y-@K@Zu]?  
43) more than:很,非常 %nP13V]  
ezCsbV;. [  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 #U(dleT8  
70a7}C\/o  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. .0cm mpUNq  
$ ;~G  
44) much as:虽然 !ZD[ $lt+  
/)MzF6  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 W!2(Ph*  
kdITh9nx<r  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. rH$0h2  
73rr"> 9#0  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 <IGnWAWn  
[&j!g  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 iO,0Sb <y  
Pj8s;#~u  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 k6QQoLb$V  
a7)q^;:O  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Se%FqI  
r,A750P^  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 (`k0tC2  
KFkKr>S :  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 6cb;iA  
W r );A {  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 LL7a 20  
Bi ]`e_(}  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 68kxw1xY  
A5Qzj]{ba  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 TSt-#c4B  
t^)q[g  
48. once again:再一次 cmmH)6c>  
R)?K+cJ%  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 [#fXmW>N/  
@sO*O4os>  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. >&f .^p  
L~cswG'K  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 :@I?JSi  
..X efNbl  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 {6!Mf+Xq  
a\$PqOB!  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 1 M7=*w,  
Hv>A$x$q  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 =iC5um:  
pM9Hav@iWU  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 w1F7gd  
NIrK+uC.d  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. !T@>Ld:  
MeW8aL r  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 N+rLbK*  
*YZ' Uy?  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 "ZE JL.Wy  
#.?DsK_:@  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Zk$AAjC&  
M6vW}APH[n  
52. settle down:落下;定居 i >Hh_q;'  
d i`}Y&  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 t(VG#}  
zh2$U dZ|M  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. di]z  
[Maon.t!l  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Na=9 ju  
-v8Jn# f  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 2x{@19w)C  
fu}NH \{  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. .*:SZ3v  
1*S It5?4  
54. submit to:屈服于  St-:+=V_  
9G` 2t~%  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ag]b]K  
QbP W_)N  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 'Sppm;?  
@/l{  
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