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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Ns 9g>~  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. OIWo * %  
2) according to:按照,根据 j/Kw-h ,5"  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 }M~AkJL  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. '", 5Bu#C  
3) admit to:承认 yi%B5KF~Al  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 p{U8z\  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. FVpe*]  
4) all for:完全赞成 ~|!lC}!IKL  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 "{:*fI;!  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. L`p [Dq .  
5) all in all:总的说来 u@|yw)  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 EagI)W!s[  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 1h"B-x  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 f[ywC$en  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 qy]-YJZ  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. #*`|}_6L  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 bC{~/ JP  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 doa$ ;=wg  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. {%$=^XO  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 R3<+z  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Owr`ip\  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. dvf*w:5K!  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 TvP# /qGgG  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. K XGs'D  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 E5 dXu5+ye  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Em 7q@   
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. nGt8u4gcP  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 l1??b  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ev3x*}d0  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. s6$3[9Vh&9  
12) bear in mind:记住 ^#4s/mdVO  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 JjmL6(*ui  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. g DhwJks  
13) begin with:以……为起点 { nV zN(  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 t'J fiG M  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. D)_Ei'+*l  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 DHAWUS6  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 GXfVjC31z  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. $o/>wgQY-  
15) by day:在白天 9ZBF1sMg  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 >$y >  
No7Q,p  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ]Q3Gj@6  
16) can but只好……罢了 3\{Sf /#  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 zgqw*)C~  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) +RkY W*|$S  
17) come forth:出现,发行 "" U_|JH-  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. `9ox?|iJ  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) -?W@-*J  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ju#6 3  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. `y`xk<q  
19) consist in:包含在……中 qj&)w9RLJE  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 HhvG#Sam!  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. z(3"\ ^T  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 x/=j$oA  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 K_QCYS .  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ;X(n 3F  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 +ZKhmb!  
(:QQ7xc{}  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 <(4#4=ivP  
v9U(sEDq  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. LUck>l\l  
lGUV(D  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 V:BX"$ J1  
iIaT1i4t.  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 H@E" )@92  
]M;6o@hq  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch -Zg @D(pF  
T:dm0iau  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ]"Y%M'  
~9r!m5ws  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 [Cj}nld   
,6;xr'[o*  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. :KSor}t  
N4 mJU'_{  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 hNnX-^J<o  
P5>5ps"iU  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 }{xN`pZ  
8A^jD(|  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. C$LRY~ \  
}l( m5  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ZBmXaP[9  
F|l`YtZZd  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 eR-=<0Iw;  
#)0Tt>d6  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 :X1cA3c!  
cZr G:\A  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 a-5HIY5  
pAil]f6  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. -nk#d%a\  
8.CKH4h  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 )W]>\=@Y  
J4G> E.8  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ~J1;tZS  
LMFK3Gd[  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. .vN%UNu  
Wk`bb!P_  
28) good for:有益于 lC=N:=Mu  
^p 2.UW  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 4r1<,{gCS  
OG`|td  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 K[uY+!'1  
& =73D1A  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 m!5HRjOO  
[J)/Et  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. D[89*@v  
=6cyE  
30) head up:领头;领导 GS ;HtUQ  
C}b|2y  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 . [T'yc:=  
nW|'l^&  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Nfv="t9e  
\G$QNUU  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 (9mbF%b  
ePp[m zg6  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. j)jCu ;`  
(U|)xA]y!  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 |', M_ e]  
-$+,]t^GV  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. i@P 9EU  
_*s~`jn{H  
33) in charge of:负责 zlH28V  
5;W\2yj  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 b,#`n  
8r,9OM  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ,-@xq.D  
bqSMDK  
34) in hand:控制 1p8:.1)q  
N99[.mErU  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 xEjx]w/&  
Pp ,Um(  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. n_v02vFAHT  
6N"m?g*Z d  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 a$d:_,\ "  
aX|g S\zx  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 5J  ySFG3  
w4UD/zO  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Q|?'(J+  
TN5>"? ?"  
36) in possession of:占有 kd yAl,  
rWA6X DM7  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 :$Q`>k7A  
V\0E=M*P  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ?=<~^Lk  
Xx_tpC?  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 qe<Hfp/p  
1w `2Dt  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) K*1.'9/  
msiu8E  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. &=X.*H%  
p}u ncIod  
38) keep up:继续,保持 9YD\~v;x  
t8P PE  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 =>qTNh*'  
7tRi"\[5  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. +y/55VLq  
nBkh:5E5%  
39) look about:环视 \9`#]#1bx5  
Br!9x {q*  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 lNz ]H iD  
RbEKP(uw  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 0mTr-`s  
Od ##U6e`  
40) look up:向上看 XRxj  W  
p $Hi[upy  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Y1)!lTG  
-_em%o3XC  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. "hQgLG  
du_4eB  
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41) make one’s way:开路 BUsV|e \  
n}?wVfEy  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 R[jEvyD>(  
%JyXbv3m,  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. />44]A<  
=Vw 5q},3  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 y7)(LQRE {  
S1S;F9F  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Vsnuy8~k  
}H"kU2l  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. }4//@J?:  
Qk1xUE  
43) more than:很,非常 N?P%-/7  
>e,mg8u6$  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 O"G >wv  
?OlV"zK  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. \S~Vx!9w  
w= P 9FxB  
44) much as:虽然 Iw<i@=V  
E&$yuW^z  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 $%R$ G`.KM  
sarq`%zrk  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. @&|l^ 1  
XolZonJr  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 kn"(mJe$  
,\2:/>2  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 L2Pujk  
YjOs}TD lx  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 V'*~L\;pU  
91>fqe  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 K"j_>63)  
sm[94,26  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 YQJ==C1  
LI 2&&Mw  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. c:Wze*vI ;  
|sRipWh   
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 WOuEW w=  
e@: sR  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 EBz}|GY;  
Z87_#5  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 7qTE('zt  
2{|h8oz  
48. once again:再一次 y6]vl=^L  
b#7{{ @H  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 }!IL]0 q  
.9Y)AtJTS  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. a7N!B'y  
RV@*c4KvO+  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 5^ ^XQ?"  
p<M\U"5Ye  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 W`c'=c  
" Hd|7F'u=  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. U8 nH;}i  
Q-1vw6d  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 / X1 x  
Ja9e^`i;  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 n=[/Z!  
>$4d7.^hb/  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 720DV +o  
`]%|f  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ti#7(^j  
jYKor7KTqT  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 MdW]MW {  
irfp!(r  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. rW=Z>1  
?"g!  
52. settle down:落下;定居 AB4(+S*LA  
P?k0zwOlBl  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 sIy^m}02  
4M2j!Sw  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ]?(-[  
Q637N|01  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ynQ: > tw  
1]p ZrBh"E  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ;<ZLc TL  
 bJX)$G  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. `9BROZnq  
oaIi2=Tf  
54. submit to:屈服于 H["`Mn7j2  
j3{D^|0bP  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 XMxSQ B1  
NeE t  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 3v1iy / /  
.N ,3 od@  
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