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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 lEb R)B,  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. S%s|P=u  
2) according to:按照,根据 \ Q8q9|g?]  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 `) !2E6 =  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ~K#_'Ldrd  
3) admit to:承认 `{Di*  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 !na0Y  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. >`?+FDOJ,  
4) all for:完全赞成 VBsFT2XiL  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 `MYKXBM  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. OK2/k_jXN'  
5) all in all:总的说来 ? ]:EmP  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 9k+&fyy  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Hs` #{W{.  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 /Zeg\}/4[  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 K-Dk2(x  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. s?;<F  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 o`T<}z26  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 #b"5L2D`y'  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. cwWSNm|  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 W "\tkh2  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 P xVI {:Uz  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. qfP"UAc{ /  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 QOh w  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. >]XaUQ-  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 X?v ^>mA  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Eagmafu  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. G_,t\  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 .M53, 8X  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 qp~4KukL  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. x+*L5$;h  
12) bear in mind:记住 U3|&Jee  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 %X9:R'~sP  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. \BbOljM=  
13) begin with:以……为起点 X\3 ,NR,  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 il>x!)?o  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. i^s`6:rNu  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 H?=pWB  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 +.gf]|  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. `3sy>GU?  
15) by day:在白天 Z*)y.i`  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 k qY3r &  
z"s%#/#  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? J^g,jBk  
16) can but只好……罢了 g@k#J"Q '[  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 .n)!ZN  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) S-M)MCL  
17) come forth:出现,发行 V'Z&>6Z  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. J2oWssw"  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) [ n0##/  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) StdS$XW  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. /+x#V!zM  
19) consist in:包含在……中 'Ffy8z{&3  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 _[$T29:8\]  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. EZ%w=  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 `\W   
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 E,<\T6/%q  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. jsNH`"  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 X$7Oo^1;  
/~3N@J  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ]^J+-c  
ia%z+:G  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ADv^eJJ|  
K3vseor  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 fm(mO%  
@~m=5C  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 [[R7~.;  
{]wIM^$6+  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch _j:UGMTi(U  
V]I:2k5  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 QGs1zfh*  
L'zE<3O'3  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 9T(L"9r-e  
QBy{| sQ`  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. K(<$.  
OF c\fW#  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ~9Z h,p ;  
>T<6fpXuk2  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 9<yAQ?7 L  
rwiw Rh  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. =M7TCE  
k`Nyi )AGe  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Q"40#RFA  
]eE 1n2  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 P?kx  
|,b2b2v ?  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 MDJc[am  
v:E;^$6Vn  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 L>dkrr)e  
~W<CE_/]k  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. o\Uu?.-<  
GcT;e5D  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 CEuWw:)  
.u l 53 m  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ]jyM@  
#)o7"PW:  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 3X;{vO\a1  
,MQVE  
28) good for:有益于 ciudRK63M  
)P?IqSEA%  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 8TE>IPjm  
d|XmasGN  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 b O=yi)  
rAb&I"\ZY  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 24u x  
T dk ,&8  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. y500Xs[c  
\ECu5L4  
30) head up:领头;领导 I9Eu' ,  
(CJ.BHu]  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 \}5p0.=  
JN4fPGbV  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. !lTda<;]  
C$d>_ r  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 8 Ti G3  
ff e1lw%  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Qd &" BEs  
\K iwUz  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 %0,-.(h  
;@3FF  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. wW2d\Zd&  
x%N\5 V1  
33) in charge of:负责 =JS;;PzX[  
nV*y`.+  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 .]x2K-Sf  
l|/LQ/  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. S'LZk9E  
ememce,Np  
34) in hand:控制 (`BSVxJH  
1oc J+  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ~utJB 'gr  
O#a6+W"U  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. j*v40mXl`2  
nH|,T%  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ->^~KVh&  
)~J>X{hy  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Sh6JF574T  
I6!5Yj]O"  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. v``-F(i$  
= &wmWy  
36) in possession of:占有 I<td1Y1q  
O,2~"~kF  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 gi/@ j   
JA)? p{j  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ltB .Q  
WEg6Kz  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 $rF=_D6  
TL$EV>Nr  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) "gtHTqheH  
F~:O.$f]G  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. }?F`t[+  
9Jf)!o8  
38) keep up:继续,保持 0P^L}VVX  
2~[@_  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 2kAx>R  
UJfT!==U  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 7!,YNy%  
d)cOhZy  
39) look about:环视 =deMd`=J  
W?yd#j  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 |Fm6#1A@  
Uoya3#4 G  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.  [,n c  
}bN%u3mHws  
40) look up:向上看 I? THa<  
gBT2)2]  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 CT0l!J~5m~  
Mb3}7@/[  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. kGpa\c g1  
o"wXIHUmV  
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41) make one’s way:开路 >!_Xgw  
1B),A~ Ip  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 2[0JO.K 4  
"V{yi!D{<  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. jx acg^c  
`eu9dLz H  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Y#!h9F  
.]aF 1}AI  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 -hC,e/+  
>0p$(>N]  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ]|<w\\^A  
3\T2?w9u(  
43) more than:很,非常 f|u#2!7  
=^ T\Xs;GK  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 r>bJ%M}  
*T0q|P~o%  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. r\nx=  
zE;bBwy&  
44) much as:虽然 5U_H>oD  
1Bxmm#  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 5B BD.!  
;-UmY}MU  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. &@ JvnO:  
$ cj>2.   
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 G\NPV'  
xC C:BO`pw  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ]({~,8s  
_HhbIU  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 xeGb?DPu  
V ]90  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有  <T[E=#  
zSb PW 6U  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 wj[$9UJb  
svXR<7) #  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 3P;>XGCxZ  
i*CZV|t US  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ~)(\6^&=|  
``E/m<r:$  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Ks}Xgc\  
KF4PJi;*  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 >ooZj9:'  
d|4}obCt  
48. once again:再一次 Ao/ jt<  
aN(|'uO@  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 "+unS)M;Y  
|hr]>P1  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. t'ZWc\  
a@R]X5[O  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 u_rdmyq$x/  
2YDM9`5xs\  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 cYqfsd# B  
f47M#UC  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Bp@v,)8*  
: >>@rF ,  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ]7e =fM9V;  
!A%<#Gjt  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 M}!2H*  
y{N-+10z  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. h9eMcCU  
DY^;EZ!hb  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ) Yd?m0m*  
t]-5 ]oI  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ^yOZArc'r  
tToTx f~  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. |6< p(i7  
 =kuMWaD  
52. settle down:落下;定居 G.UI|r /Kz  
4]E3c AJ  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于  s~Te  
Bi{$@n&?f  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. " W|%~h  
#{\%rWnCm  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 dN$Tf  
0vw4?>Jf@  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 @/31IOIV]`  
.p(T^ m2A*  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 5^x1cUB]  
5@BBo eG  
54. submit to:屈服于  \*<d{gZ~  
X93!bB  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 q?8| [.  
c3CWRi`LE  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ;-qO'V:;  
[;J>bi;3N  
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