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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 j/9WOIfa  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 3Q"F(uE v^  
2) according to:按照,根据 )C {h1 `  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 l(%k6  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. *bA+]&dj\  
3) admit to:承认 >5;N64]!)  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 EZ"bW  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. k6Ihc?HL  
4) all for:完全赞成 p jKt:R}  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 S _!hsY  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 1^C|k(t  
5) all in all:总的说来 dv;9QCc '  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 __!m*!sd  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. R]u (l+`  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 +YTx   
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 !@u&{"{`  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. y%4 Gp  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Dl%?OG<  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 "B#Y-  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 6xHi\L  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 xf/m!b"p  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 i\Yl  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. jYWw.g<  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 >AG^fUArH  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. (S F1y/g@=  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 )lh8 k {  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 G>%AZr{M  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. nUc;/  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 "Sjr_! u  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 =&Xdm(  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. z(me@P!D~  
12) bear in mind:记住 Ox qguT,  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 MzzKJ;wbC6  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ?x3Jv<G0*  
13) begin with:以……为起点 #. ct5  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 YEv Lhh  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. gnLn7?  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ^.go O]  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 JA^v  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. VWi2(@R^  
15) by day:在白天 @{d\j]Nw  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 kl}Xmw{tJ  
cCi I{  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? t6lE#<xZV;  
16) can but只好……罢了 A\QJLWBv^$  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 YF[f Z  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) DN8}gl VxV  
17) come forth:出现,发行 E167=BD9<  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. D'_Bz8H!p  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) )9v`f9X){  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) aP-<4uGx  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. b-^p1{A0zW  
19) consist in:包含在……中 =L-I-e97@  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 |L6&Gf]#5  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Uh6 '$0  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 "3CJUr:Q  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 R^#@lI~  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ]0V}D,V($  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 }|OaL*|u  
g#]" hn  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 #p(h]T32  
CvSIV7zYo  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. >^Q&nkB"B  
SvM6iZ]  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 !)"%),>}o  
H={DB  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 NL=|z=q  
_/8FRkx  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch x9/H/'  
'|]e<Mt-   
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Va,<3z%O<  
4(e59 ZgY  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 [${ QzO  
(Fq5I Gs  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. <DKS+R  
L TNj| u  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 8h3=b[  
] h-,o R?e  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 "|;:>{JC  
QK0 h6CX  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. f |^dD`  
P\8@g U!uk  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) a+hd(JX0~  
 `:P  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 0ye!R   
#cj6{%c 4  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 N`)$[&NG]  
jiF?fX@  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 J_>w3 uY  
ypJ".  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. gM [w1^lj  
mxb06u _  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 5 H#W[^s"  
LH:i| I  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ?$e9<lsQq)  
upeU52@\  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 54rkC/B>  
g;ZxvR)ZJk  
28) good for:有益于 z,{<Nm7&F  
w[6J `   
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Yq(G;mjM  
lo'W1p  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 *6 _tQ9G  
P>9aI/d9  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 "_2Ng<2  
l3nrEk  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 1Z{ZV.!  
Z'H5,)j0R  
30) head up:领头;领导 %r4 q8-  
e)E$}4  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 )]#aauC+  
udeoW-_  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. |AC1\)2tT  
fr!Pj(Q1  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 TNJG#8n%Y  
gl).cIpw  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Mkq( T[)  
vf4{$Oag  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 $H$j-)\D  
,.gQ^^+=  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ?aW^+3i  
X>?b #Eva  
33) in charge of:负责 CIVnCy z  
  &QNWL]  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 y$<Vha  
9C t`  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. jgS%1/&  
-YD+(c`l  
34) in hand:控制 'Peni1_  
M/Pme&%  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 5<L_|d)0"  
%zU`XVNN+  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. i@NqC;~;  
 'Pvm8t  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 {G*A.$-d  
G;3~2^lB\  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 j EXW  
#E0t?:t5bk  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. H&b3{yOa  
YC]L)eafo`  
36) in possession of:占有 G,=yc@uq  
>s3gqSDR  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 \8O O)98'  
pS4&w8s  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ,a? \M M9$  
*sQcg8{^  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 }G$]LWgQx  
9@ $,oM=  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) (wRBd  
+a= 0\lpOy  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. %[<Y9g,:Q  
.'[/|4H  
38) keep up:继续,保持 )_zlrX  
3HyhEVR-#~  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 M ixwK,  
wN37zPnV~  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ydWtvFuS  
47 u@4"M  
39) look about:环视 z* ~YLT&  
bm&87  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 IN^9uL]B  
_J?SIm  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. }wt%1v-10U  
r -f  
40) look up:向上看 @%i>XAe#0  
#G _/.h@  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ~] =?b)B  
m>Ux`Gp+  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 1czG55 |  
&R]pw`mTH  
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41) make one’s way:开路 2,AaP*,  
_'JRo%{xGX  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ZO7bSxAN-  
UD*+"~  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. [-VGArD[k,  
*CUdGI&  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 2Guvze_bU  
i`~~+6`J  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 VG\mo?G  
G7Ny"{Z  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Ars,V3ep  
P!>g7X  
43) more than:很,非常 PSEWL6=]N  
[|z'"Gk{  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 AY@k-4  
D2?S,9+E_  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. t[j9R#02?  
9@etg4#]  
44) much as:虽然 .)0gz!Z  
i]@c.Q iFN  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 qu!<lW~c  
m>O2t-  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. p Mh++H]"  
5 Af?Yxv  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 3m~U(yho  
^:U;rHY  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 xNx`J@xt$  
8W{ g  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 6XZN>#  
HK ? Foo?  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ruWye1X;  
$/os{tzjd  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 `dP? 2-Z  
T<_+3kw  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ^1()W,B~w  
BR%{bY^ 5p  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ,Z >JvTnH  
s-fKh`  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 n&3iz05}  
]Pz|Oi+]  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 0oXK&Z  
Bi %Z2/  
48. once again:再一次 j'#)~>b  
+?ws !LgF  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 > B@i E  
>|y>e{P  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. yIn/Y 0No  
R?1idl)  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 T2;v<(  
(jD'+ "?  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 r3*+8 D~a_  
]Om'naD  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. hpd(d$j  
fU\k?'x_  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 (MF+/fi  
bW,BhUb,|  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 7C,<iY  
uD0(aqAZ  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. kMfc"JXF  
)3D+gu  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 (1saof *p%  
'7R R2f>V  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Qd&d\w/  
Pl>nd)i`  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. >S-N|uR6  
{y+v-v/#  
52. settle down:落下;定居 :JTRRv  
o}r!qL0c  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ^6N3 nkyZ  
FEm1^X#]  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. .5Z,SGBf  
b3y,4ke"  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 MZ|c7f&`  
{$u@6& B  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 @4  
RJ`/qXL  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. W:;`  
1VPN#Q!  
54. submit to:屈服于 c-3YSrY  
dTU.XgX)1^  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 A]~iuUHm  
#Ko+_Hm?4  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court g^<q L|  
Jj^<:t5{rN  
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