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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 bU i@4S  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Bt^];DjH  
2) according to:按照,根据 3tTz$$-#  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 M B,P#7|  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. YJ{d\j  
3) admit to:承认 "UY.; P  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ,As78^E{  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. y[!4M+jj  
4) all for:完全赞成 >MIp r  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 XU#nqvS`.  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. -=]LQH uQ  
5) all in all:总的说来 *X^__PS]  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 IBzHXa>75  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. \'L6m1UZ%  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 C9}2F{8  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 "Rp]2'?  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. /z4xq'<  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Vy:ER  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 | We @p  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. DOWUnJ;5  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 EtH)E)  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 i*Y/q-N|  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. JPUDnPr  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 +X;6%O;  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. kQIWD N  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 y::;e#.  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 eOn,`B1  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. `s:| 4;.  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ^[%~cG  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 317Buk  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. >uOc#+5M.  
12) bear in mind:记住 +d6E)~qKL  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 5Cy)#Z {  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. |x<  
13) begin with:以……为起点 5Ll[vBW  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ~82jL%-u  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. i]$d3J3  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 T>uLqd{hH  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 K.z}%a  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. DR0W)K ^  
15) by day:在白天 TVFGonVY  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 iD(K*[;lc  
-~(0:@o ;  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? p b{P[-f  
16) can but只好……罢了 `P z !H  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 +u=xBhZ  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) huTJ  a2  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Xj-3C[ 8@  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. v l*RR oJ  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 8Peqm?{5Y5  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) *Cb(4h-  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. J5o"JRJ"  
19) consist in:包含在……中 tRv#%>fj  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 1Xs! ew)>  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. NfO0^^"  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ?B}>[  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 V+Tj[: ok  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 'Aqmf+Mm  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 oD8-I^  
!^7:Rr _  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Qd./G5CC  
D[r  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. O>Sbb2q?"  
f LW>-O73  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 meL'toaJdQ  
vuZ<'?Nm  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 + ND9###  
3pp w_?k  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch [Ok8l='  
P2p^jm   
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 c`.:"i" k3  
E)P1`X  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 yU.0'r5uR  
M<)2  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ' 7A7HDJ  
FCWphpz  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 $VA4% 9  
6bGD8 ;  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 K9q~Vf  
MUrY>FYgx  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. IO#W#wW$M  
,ln uu  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ; ]Aa  
M\&~D md  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 }'W^Ki$  
mSfhl(<L  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 S;'eoqN8  
dX*>?a  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 L\ %_<2  
`<zb  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. i!3KG|V  
!r*;R\!n2  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 /09=Tyy/\  
/wE_eK.  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 i =N\[&  
#!jRY!2Vt  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. SN(=e#ljE  
jtv Q<4  
28) good for:有益于 NE3wui1 V  
DA$Q-  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 rfRo*u2"  
49oW 'j  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ~8t}*oV   
51qIo4$  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Rr4CcM  
;jU-<  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. XDk o{jEJ  
xH_ie  
30) head up:领头;领导 mN{ajf)@  
Y-q@~v Z]  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 9]@J*A}=l  
W}k?gg=  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. d Zz^9:C+  
tH,K\v`f  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 yp{F 8V 8  
@MZ6E$I  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. /;nO<X:XV  
5V nr"d  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 4 uy@ {  
9` C iE  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. KPjqw{gR_R  
ONN{4&7@<  
33) in charge of:负责 vg:J #M:  
OpbT63@L  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 O3C)N I\i  
I0l.KiBm  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. x-V' 0-#U>  
=!S@tuY  
34) in hand:控制 W_BAb+$aF  
eW"x%|/Q7  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 *M5$ h*;v  
;sL6#Go?V  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. /R(U>pZ  
BBU84s[  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 7<R6T9g  
RRI>bh]  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 \9>g;qPg}  
^C:{z)"h  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Owh*KY:  
\2gvp6  
36) in possession of:占有 vbWJhj K0h  
v E3{H  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 DV7<n&P  
 '{j\0  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. *C3uMiz  
a8bX"#OR&N  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ,<Grd5em.  
f*|8n$%   
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) d6t)gG*5  
YoV^xl6g  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. EaM"=g  
VeNNsg>&  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Xa{~a3Wy  
Qb6QXjN Q  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 1kvPiV=X>  
tf$PaA  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. hkmTpH1<M  
L;.VEz!  
39) look about:环视 c]s (u+i  
B&%L`v2[  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 @MN}^umx`  
{~j /XB  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 3t"~F%4-}  
U,%s;  
40) look up:向上看 2cs?("8e%  
dp"<KcP_  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 S F&M (=w<  
]Wy^VcqX  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. lF; ziF  
T8,k7 7  
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41) make one’s way:开路 X0^zw^2W  
HO 266M  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 KW&nDu t  
M*g2VyZ  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. XoDJzrL#  
]h #WkcXQ  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 2. StG(Y!  
3mpP| b"  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌  C#A@)>  
iP~sft6  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 9|J8]m?x  
NJ >I%u*  
43) more than:很,非常 f?2zLE>u  
PLO\L W  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 V[#6yMU@  
bZxv/\  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. @)  
,)Yao;Cvd  
44) much as:虽然 b0y-H/d/}  
=ft9T&ciD  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 =fY lzZh  
OpYmTep#T\  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. w+Ad$4Pf"  
CKJAZ2  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 jeY4yM  
l#b:^3  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 1oB$MQoc  
*zJD$+Fo  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 y@q1c*|  
P~&O4['<  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 _wMc*kjJO  
3 Q@9S  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 wtlB  
^n t~-%  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. g .3f2w  
"pYe-_"@  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 6s'[{Ov  
e,^pMg~  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 fH&zR#T7U4  
.Xi2G@D  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 YRXK@'[=  
hX&-/fF+f  
48. once again:再一次 :sFo  
fD0{ 5  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Il|GCj*N  
Rb?~ Rs\  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. }N@n{bu+  
bZu$0IG  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 @$Yb#$/  
%Sc=_%6  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 k2pT1QZnt  
KLW&bJ$|j  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. (VEp~BW@-R  
Xt\Dy   
50. refer to:提及,涉及 s_TD4~ $  
RFB(d=o5S  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 uC)Zs, _5  
]uAS+shQ&  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. LGAX"/LX  
`wf|uM  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 +3)[> {~1Z  
]b> pI;  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Jb9F=s+  
v:?o3 S  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 2p+C%"n>  
>r=6A   
52. settle down:落下;定居 /e .D /;]  
I'?6~Sn3  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 wW^Zb  
-( (Z@T1k  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. @"w2R$o  
CB6o$U  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 JA< :K0  
![).zi+m  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 EQ/^&  
\1]rlzXGUT  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Oi6Eo~\f  
Ww=O=c5uOu  
54. submit to:屈服于 nGns}\!7'  
8?kP*tmcZ  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 1 #q^uqO0  
s%^o*LQ|9  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court McP~}"!^  
Fe5jdV<  
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