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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 3S~(:#|  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. R.RSQk7;  
2) according to:按照,根据 )u} Q:`9  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 `!4,jd  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. /iQ(3F  
3) admit to:承认 1=)r@X/6d  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 !{UTD+|=N  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. :8f[|XR4\N  
4) all for:完全赞成 m,MSMw1p  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 3MBN:dbQ  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. {7"0,2 Hb?  
5) all in all:总的说来 smy}3k  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 OSDy'@   
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. _M5%V>HO  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ^ 4>k%d  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 /DFV$+9  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. h0|}TV^UJ  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 vZAv_8S)  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 })F*:9i*  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. VD7i52x S  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 \Sy7 "a  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 9U_ks[Qa  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. eVz#7vqv   
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Zj9c9  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. C"V%# K  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ` }gbc69  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 > 0>  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. {3\R|tZh,`  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 e{w>%)rcP  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 K?.e|  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. :z"!kzdJ  
12) bear in mind:记住 L EWhb!U  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 v4vf }.L]  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. B;#J"6w  
13) begin with:以……为起点 )r6EW`$  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 l&(l$ @t  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. S6i@"h5  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 QV|>4^1D  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 E9fxjI%1  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. \.{AAj^qD  
15) by day:在白天 %Q"(/jm?  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 :%r S =f  
ub:l y0;t  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? eTa y>G  
16) can but只好……罢了 x34f9! 't  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 e)^j+ l  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) F3U`ueP  
17) come forth:出现,发行 .giz=* q+  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. D/(CU#i"  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Bn?V9TEoO  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) u eb-2[=  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. "h"NW[R  
19) consist in:包含在……中 _s.;eHp,  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 9]'&RyH=#  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. :\ QUs}  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 .Nm su+s  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 yl&UM qI(  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. d' >>E  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Ey[On^$  
{LzH&qu  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 _6@hTe n`  
revF;l6->C  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. `6Qdfmk=  
">81J5qgd  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 VhGs/5  
D('2p8;2"7  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 {:nQl}  
d5 Edu44  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch T\s)le  
lq:}0<k  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 r,P1^uHx  
?|{XZQ~  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 2Se?J)MN  
-D^A:}$  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 6 9y;`15  
2L_6x<u'  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 s pLZ2]A  
/2M.~3gQ  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Mp$@`8X`  
UM*jKi2]"  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. hJz):d>Im  
YNrp }KQ  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ^>y@4qB  
B \*@krI@  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 *1Z5+uVT[  
5F|8?BkOL^  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ,bE$| x'  
JPM))4YDR  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 X;F?:Iw\  
"P@>M)-9Z  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. l%z<(L5  
raVA?|'g~  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 FOwDp0  
E@05e  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 8mLP5s!7  
Rd7_~.Bo  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. (KZHX5T=  
[+ *$\  
28) good for:有益于 ]9=h%5Ji>  
H xV#WoYKj  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 '$As<LOEd/  
%B 5r"=oO  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 -5>-%13  
7J28JK  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 jJ4qR:]  
O<)y-nx;X  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. +#b:d=v!  
b5IA"w  
30) head up:领头;领导 Sx:Ur>?hd5  
kY,U8a3!  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 DcMJ^=r8O:  
f"7M^1)h2%  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ~A<H9Bw  
[>#*B9  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 E| YdcS  
@`-[;?>  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. T&T/C@z'R  
Gc.P,K/hr  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 sC00un%  
7@.cOB`y@3  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. qj0 1]  
mD:IO  
33) in charge of:负责 wiOgyMdx  
VN4yn| f/  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 e& ANp0|W  
<J(sR  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. KucV3-I  
xRu Fuf8  
34) in hand:控制 #{r#;+  
1%M&CX  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Ub0/r$]DK  
KPSh#x&I  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. *O :r7_ Y0  
*5sBhx  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 . .QB~  
It_M@  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 s#h8%['  
|CgnCUv+  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. #6+ FY+/  
z s Qo$p  
36) in possession of:占有 eZ a:o1y  
d{et8N  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 e]ig !G]  
89{HJ9}  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. z^o1GY  
6Dws,_UAZ4  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 aI zv  
^x*nq3^h\  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) D/(L  
a\kb^D=T  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 2^~<("+w  
HDM<w+ZxX  
38) keep up:继续,保持 '"pd  
+y[@T6_  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 5_K5?N  
<Y 4:'L6  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. lM\LN^f5*  
N)R[6u}  
39) look about:环视 I^*'.z!4Q  
9D@$i<D:  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 71Fe Dpe  
fi PIAT}  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. W:&R~R  
ir> ]r<Zl  
40) look up:向上看 {TSY|D2  
,7]k fB  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 E ?2O(   
ofc.zwH  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. WiNT;v[  
CF y}r(q  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 d<p2/aA  
rp! LP#*  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 N?r>%4  
a^nAZ  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. #~Q=h`9  
oN2=DYC41  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 I=dGq;Jaz  
gtU1'p"  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 H 3FW52pjX  
a0_(eO-S  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. M-9gD[m  
2hOPzv&B  
43) more than:很,非常 \P?ToTTV  
b](o]O{v  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 # mT]j""  
QXQ  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. UVX"fZ)  
g'lT  
44) much as:虽然 rY70 ^<z  
}=GM ?,7b  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ?ApRJm:T  
YdOUv|tZC  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. I6dm@{/:>  
=7jEz+w#  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 7kz-V.  
b7$}JCn  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 9YC&&0 C@  
km>o7V&4G  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 LM1b I4  
o/JPYBhdl  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 'Z7P  
7%CIt?Z%  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 lgT?{,>RkW  
Y ><(?  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. QkX@QQ T?  
&& C~@WY,r  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 lIq~~cv)  
|h,FUj<r  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 I7Zq}Pxa  
`u=<c  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 cdsQ3o  
+{ab1))/  
48. once again:再一次 7.|S>+Q  
I"V3+2e  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 4~WlP,,M  
$K=z  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. YHh u^}|jQ  
6SAQDE  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 WFdem/\kX  
K z^hQd  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 6cZ  C  
PDZ)*$EE  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 9oD#t~+F4  
V9]uFL  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 cFxSDTR  
)XZ,bz*jn  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 s @3 zx  
$YR{f[+L w  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. F13%)G(  
ceI [ hM  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 :if5z2PE/  
.P x,=56$X  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 m&{rBz0  
Ut=0~x.=<  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. a\|X^%2g  
N}1-2  
52. settle down:落下;定居 t"FRLC  
fjG/dhr  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 aGe\.A=  
A'w2GC{.  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. !FO:^P  
ug>]U ~0  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 M|aQ)ivh3  
F\l!A'Q+t  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 VdYOm  
qRWJ-T:!F  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. -1dIZy  
vHoT@E#}'  
54. submit to:屈服于 C5d/)aC  
:Fq2x_IUE  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 PP~CZ2Fze  
4h[2C6 \+`  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court !;6W!%t.|  
kvY} yw7  
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