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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 bYz&P`o}  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. SI:U0gUc  
2) according to:按照,根据 j@Yi`a(sdm  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ExHKw~y9  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Hi_ G  
3) admit to:承认 E~<`/s  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 c!8=lrT.  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. M MzGd:0b  
4) all for:完全赞成 Ll MpS<2NO  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 CF|]e:  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ~[k%oA%W  
5) all in all:总的说来 s4_/&h  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 _Lw OOZj  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. s:00yQ  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 fF*`'i=!  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 h;5LgAY|v  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. \D>$aLO*?  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 %p&k5:4<"#  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 vpPl$ga5bY  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. x\2?ym@  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 [OOS`N4<  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 :|o<SZ  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 9+,R`v  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 q P ;A}C  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. k%[3Q>5iM  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 yGg,$WM  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 I2(zxq&2M\  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. d2X [(3  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Z%Z9oJ:  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 K.gEj*@  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. * y^OV_n-8  
12) bear in mind:记住 co _oMc  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 4E44Hzs  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 3cj3u4y  
13) begin with:以……为起点 yV)m "j  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 _wb0'xoK"  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Ba\6?K  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 >-E<n8  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ~.PP30 '  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. qDWsvx]  
15) by day:在白天 =TR,~8Z|  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 -{h   
v+6@ cC  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? bIt=v)%$  
16) can but只好……罢了 DaNW~rd{  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 7iu Q9q^&  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) fJjgq)9  
17) come forth:出现,发行 A`O<6   
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. `Lyq[zg8  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 89o)M5KQ  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) \(I6_a_{  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 4^c- D  
19) consist in:包含在……中 fbZibcQ%k  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 x}fn 'iUnm  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. B68H&h]D#'  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ^[TV;9I*  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 >=ot8%.!,B  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 8U~.\`H-PT  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ^. X[)U  
a,'Cyv">  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Xer@A;c  
V:K;] h*!  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 2V#6q,2  
&TN2 HZ-bJ  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 .{dE}2^  
vX1uR]A[  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 H~+xB 1  
eO5ktEoJ  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch tFU;SBt8Ki  
<,39_#H?F3  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 #;j9}N  
vb =CFV#  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 P[gO85  
8Pmwzpk02  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ;x[pM_  
H:}}t]E  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 `q?RF+  
VyZV (k  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ?vbDB4  
}""p)Y&  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Y}1 P~  
|'w^n  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) !RMS+Mm?  
zGs|DB  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 *F Pg#a+  
|HgfV@Han  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 QT}iaeC1i  
kkfCAM  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 -N^ =@Yx)  
HTNA])G  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. hmzair3X  
sMJ#<w}Q  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 HWbBChDF  
M)=|<h"F  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 h#R&=t1,^  
; $6x=uZ  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. d<Dn9,G  
'}zT1F* p=  
28) good for:有益于 Q0SW;o7  
T g\hx>  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 /C7svH  
6=BZ ~ed  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 'Z$ jBL  
bXm :]?  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 B{4"$Mi  
+DxifXtB  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. SNxz*`@4  
jQ^Yj"6  
30) head up:领头;领导 yI *M[0  
@|]iSD&T #  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 %IPyCEJD  
_we3jzMW  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. jUZ[`f;  
u4C1W|x  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 d)9PEtI  
 =Y:5,.U  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. xz="|HD);  
;7)OSGR  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 P)4x   
@eA %(C  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. :Z]/Q/$  
A>[hC{  
33) in charge of:负责 EOofa6f&l  
o<~-k,{5P  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 }isCv b  
,q/tyGj  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 1+VY><=n  
CuF%[9[cT  
34) in hand:控制 m`[oT\  
i=x.tsJ:hB  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 {_?T:`  
5/zf x  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. rwasH,+  
z%++\.g_  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 A!Knp=Gw  
?r^ hm u"a  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 -ryDsq  
"u .)X3  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. +e&m#d  
A73V6"  
36) in possession of:占有 ey'pm\Z  
u^j8 XOT  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 H ={O13  
hr )+P k  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 6\NX 5Gh  
J3]qg.B%z  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 z v L>(R  
<M5{.`o  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) -6hu31W  
Ba"^K d`  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Uxj<x`<1x  
qK 9L+i  
38) keep up:继续,保持 kR`6s  
c%xED%X9  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Q2_WH)J 3  
twYB=68  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. k"3Z@Px :  
l`~a}y"n  
39) look about:环视 Xud H  
yi AG' [  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 O]$*EiO\  
^cKv JSY  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. kb>Vw<NtE  
<ZHY3  
40) look up:向上看 ?:{0  
WcZo+r  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 X1 0"G~0  
2heWE  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. #LrCx"_&  
Gct&}]3pm  
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41) make one’s way:开路 6%tiB?  
8^~ZNU-~v  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 79c9 +  
*~t$k56  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. fAY2V%Rft  
pn_gq~5ng  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 gS(: c .  
{7M4SC@p|  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 JG+g88  
/kviO@jm4(  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. te)g',#lT  
(EF$^FYPK  
43) more than:很,非常 zk^7gx3x  
qU x7S(a  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 .n|3A3:  
.D2ub/er  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. |#k hw H  
~pBxFA  
44) much as:虽然  d7-F&!sQ  
AdN= y8T  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 #<V'gE  
:-'ri  Ry  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. QX~72X=(  
O [ ;6E  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 PQ!?gj  
[?r\b  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 6`$z*C2{  
ljR?* P  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 "@'9+$i6  
H(ftOd.y  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 PT*@#:MA  
$HnD|_*  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 _f2iz4  
Q^5 t]HKn  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. _xwfz]lb+  
HQ#L |LN  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 tp 3N5I  
X/D9%[{&  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 gYIYA"xN`  
t $ ~:C  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 w5G34[v  
j3'/jk]\  
48. once again:再一次 8{^GC(W{]  
WQ`P^5e  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ^rb7`s#G  
_5 -"<  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.  sSb&r  
S^_yiV S  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 fO|u(e  
Ppn ZlGQ6  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 $w}aX0dK&  
q:eAL'OkM  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. F#9KMu<<cI  
4SO{cs t  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 m #(x D~V  
vx,6::%]  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 C8SNSeg  
n m$G4Q  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. e q.aN3KB"  
%[;KO&Ga  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 G4] ``  
pfIvBU?  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 L^Af3]]2  
+w/o  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Kn]WXc|("  
X> KsbOZ  
52. settle down:落下;定居 }jXUd=.Nu  
9]9(o  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 27gm_ *  
>.A:6  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  6<GWDO  
Q?q m~wD  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 8gdOQ=a  
[\p0eUog/  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 p5hP}Z4r  
suSIz 7:  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. p*,mwKN:  
{,X( fJ  
54. submit to:屈服于 Plv+mb  
C\[UAxZ3X  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Sy55w={  
%(6WrE5F6  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court XDQ1gg`  
] QQ"7_+  
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