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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 m& D#5C  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 'e$8 IZm  
2) according to:按照,根据 A>RK3{7  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 M7-2;MZ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. QNxxW2+  
3) admit to:承认 w02C1oGfx  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 nV8iYBBym  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. b d C  
4) all for:完全赞成 I\Cg-&e  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 O.8k [Ht  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. =Tfm~+7nE  
5) all in all:总的说来 {.e^1qE  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 NK:! U  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ;Sp/N4+  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 2R;#XmKS  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 WSGho(\  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. QiJ  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 LyL(~Jc|  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 E@AV?@<sc  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. *55unc  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 D#^euNiWd  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 d"Zyc(Jk  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Q^* 3 3  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Z'|k M!  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 0]^gT'  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Tk `|{Ph0  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 `}rk1rl6  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. %36@1l-N  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 nyBT4e  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 KleiX7  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. oY7jj=z#T  
12) bear in mind:记住 \^jRMIM==  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 sa"}9IE*8  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Sl@Ucc31  
13) begin with:以……为起点 M5L/3qLh1  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 2IUd?i3~l  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. P]armg%  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强  M+:9U&>  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 +d(|Jid  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. $dA]GWW5A  
15) by day:在白天 Ba** S8{/`  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 JV_VM{w{K  
Cl{Ar8d}  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? V)vik  
16) can but只好……罢了 u(\O@5a  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 gYe6(l7m  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) vhcp[=e :  
17) come forth:出现,发行 [AA}P/iW  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 5L_`Fw\l  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Yy6$q\@rV  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ,]]*}4[r  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 1aCpeD4|)  
19) consist in:包含在……中 mrr~#Bb>  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 8m=O408Q  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. n9n)eI)R  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 *ZxurbX#  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 G=SMz+z  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. *[|+5LVn  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知  Ip:54  
yMTO5~U{  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事  >]~|Nf/i  
w6WPfy(/2  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. rNTLP m  
0;=- x"  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 H-U_  
q=V'pML  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 S2_(lS+R  
:GO"bsjL  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch n|LpM.  
r[H8;&EL  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 q! ?*M?Oz  
r$}C<a[U  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 $2?j2}M  
lM{ fld  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. \6JOBR  
\ "$$c  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 \m G Y'0  
i >s  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 2R.L LE  
Fu tS  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. C5,fX-2Q  
X3X_=qzc  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) y{>f^S<  
eY5mwJ0K  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ABX%oZ7[|o  
qul#)HI  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 )J}v.8   
Q>Zc eJ;  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 *}d N.I L,  
P*O G`%y  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. czuIs|_K*  
DfD >hf/  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 )ffaOS!\  
7GYf#} N  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 \7r0]& _  
,=P&{38\q  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. QL WnP-  
% /VCjuV  
28) good for:有益于 O -1O@:}c  
xR/CP.dg  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 "w'pIUQ3,  
.d]/:T -0  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 z'EQdQ)  
 Sfz 1p  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 EfrQ~`\  
&Q883A J  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. h;gc5"mG  
s6,~J F^  
30) head up:领头;领导 eiKY az  
mr\,"S-`  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 d4S4 e  
# )y`Zz{h  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. d`^3fr'.4A  
L|CdTRgRCB  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 atTR6%!6  
qVC+q8  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. LZV-E=`  
 XIIn I  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 &=g3J4$z  
n n7LL+h  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. rl|'.~mc  
d&+]@ Ii  
33) in charge of:负责 |a{; <a  
=X R~I  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 LYD iqOrx  
] Dq6XR  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. gi!_Nz  
qp})4XTv  
34) in hand:控制 I3Vu/&8f|  
ojM'8z 0Hn  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 1#d2 +J*  
\ S;[7T  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. <=.6Z*x+  
rfwJLl/  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 cY5&1Shb~  
v@\S$qU2  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 syX?O'xJ  
w/#7G\U  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. `%Ih'(ne  
BN9e S   
36) in possession of:占有 *u+DAg'&  
4/(#masIL  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 IWv(G Qx  
YS|Dw'%g /  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 5;)^o3X>  
BE0l2[i?  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 9lq5\ tL-  
Ze0qRLuH!  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) D tANb^  
sQgz}0_= )  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 38w^=" -T  
XUP{]w`.Z  
38) keep up:继续,保持 'l'3&.{Yfk  
xT> 9ZZcE  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 T~3{$  
yr%[IX]R  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 5UQ {qm*Q  
MFq?mZ,  
39) look about:环视 gKb,Vrt  
$#rkvG_w  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 h3`}{ w  
B?B OAH  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. xKu#O H  
cX9o'e:C  
40) look up:向上看 r)gK5Mv  
,&BNN]k  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 =w3A{h"^  
6 /<Hx@r (  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. r|l?2 eO~  
X$@` 4  
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41) make one’s way:开路 {m*lt3 $k  
;U3:1hn  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 PE5*]+lW.  
t]SB .ja  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. X| \`\[  
LM eI[Ji  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 {ENd]@N*  
fNLO%\G~2  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ZP~H!  
=6U5^+|d  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 2OUx@Vj  
/W  .s1N  
43) more than:很,非常 WOn<JCh]  
vu)EB!%[  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 )Lz =[e  
A5j? Yts  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. EPJ>@A>;D  
d:hnb)I$*  
44) much as:虽然 8XYxyOl  
FaCW +9B  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 VWzQXo  
2FZ T  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ^1~lnD~0  
!D F~]&  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 7>z {2D  
C7F\Y1Wj  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 gbYM1guiD  
iDcTO}  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 <pV8 +V)  
DTH}=r-  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ^~N:lW#=  
P>rRD`Yy\  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 L+G0/G}O\  
{96MfhkeBv  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. [ >mH  
E[#VWM I  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 x*:VE57,z  
:l"B NT[/  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 J:"@S%gy%  
@]IRB1X  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 OvQzMXU^I  
q6rkp f,Tl  
48. once again:再一次 h STcL:b   
N$Ad9W?T  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 r'yNc&~  
ROn@tW  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. R~iv%+  
J*b Je"8  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 n%29WF6Zf  
s}". po]  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 l0^cdl-  
-a@e28Y  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. n= 4  
E,tdn#_|  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 q++\< \2  
O'IU1sU  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 L!*+: L DL  
?2#'>B  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. &~+QPnI>Pm  
VQqBo~  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ssLswb  
U!-Nx9  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 :0B 7lDw  
X-nC2[tu'W  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. o/7u7BQl2  
2Q%7J3I  
52. settle down:落下;定居 'I/_vqp@  
-_Z4)"k  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 V6P-?Nd  
siI%6Gn;  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 9\hI:rI  
I[k"I(  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 =[]6NjKS,  
Jf?6y~X>Y  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 sq`Xz 8u  
tjFX(;^[  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. )%Fwfb  
?< b{  
54. submit to:屈服于 :K^J bQ  
A`Dx]y   
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ?MRY*[$  
ErNYiYLi]  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court gEj#>=s  
]w6Q?%'9  
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