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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 1 iE  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. :yO)g]KF  
2) according to:按照,根据 &hZcj dB  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 *%g*Np_P  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ;B tRDKn  
3) admit to:承认 fOrqY,P'  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 (z"Cwa@e  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. .'SM|r$  
4) all for:完全赞成 ~r=u1]z  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 [=XsI]B\  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. XD*$$`+#  
5) all in all:总的说来 b$VdTpz  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 o.sa ?*  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. #E*jX-JT  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ?2Bp ^3ytJ  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 .w&{2,a3  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. g pO@xk$  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 2W|j K  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Px)VDs=k  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. /I: d<A  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 w Gw}a[a  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 (}bP`[@rX!  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. T w/CJg  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 _RhCVoeB  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. #&&^5r-b-  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 DUY#RJf  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 V .$<  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 6`F_js.a  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 #y2="$ V  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 .rax`@\8  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Dh J<\_;  
12) bear in mind:记住 hm?-QVRPV  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 H@'Y>^z?  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 2I6c7H s  
13) begin with:以……为起点 K*p^Gs,  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 BDc*N]m}B1  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. /zPN9 db  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 q'{E $V)E  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 PK!=3fK4\F  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ~99Ta]U  
15) by day:在白天 Cv~t~  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 aCy2 .Qn  
"7iHTV  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? KZ;U6TBiB  
16) can but只好……罢了 )7[>/2aGd  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Up)b;wR  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) (9@6M 8A  
17) come forth:出现,发行 y7$e7~}/  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. aW$7:<A{  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ]%F3 xzOk  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) $Omc Ed  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ATH0n>)  
19) consist in:包含在……中 =-`X61];M  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 + ECV|mkk  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. rJ KX4, M  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 -9vAY+s.  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 @U:WWTzf  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. J(g!>Sp!p  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 &h8+ -  
?(;ygjyx  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 C[_{ $j(J  
DZ(e^vq  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. VDCrFZ!]  
^5QSV\X  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 0'c<EJ  
nYTI\f/8v  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 6pxj9@X+  
W5EB+b49KM  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch  oC >^V5  
%fK"g2:  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 2gg5:9  
+q1 @ 8  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 kc1 *@<L6  
T1\.~]-msb  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. SI8mr`gJ  
=DcKHL(m  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 /'!F \ kz  
MpGWt#  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Jg/WE1p>  
y =G  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. HVh+Z k  
k0{Mq<V*%  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) hXmW,+1  
| t3_E  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 pc:~_6S  
h8 $lDFo  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 lH T?  
Mpb |qGi!  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 G0xk @SE  
B ,e3r  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. G%Wjtrpj  
#e{l:!uS\  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 P8:k"i/6J  
~eA7:dZLb  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 =Pd3SC})6V  
W7_X=>l  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. o~*% g.  
h/QZcA  
28) good for:有益于 [qI, $ +  
"2 o)1G  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 > CZ|Vx  
rMdOE&5G  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 6L}$R`s5H  
G  ZDyw9  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 MOJKz!%  
1 \$xq9  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. F $^RM3  
 ;S7MP`o@  
30) head up:领头;领导 jL<:N 8  
}} J? , >g  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 >DP9S@W  
pW2NrBq@w  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. U_K"JOZ  
}i^]uW*h  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 P\pHos  
[U5[;BNRD  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. -r@fLkwg  
)+OI}  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 {P&{+`sov  
c>6dlWTqX  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ;6KcX\g-  
P<ElH 3J`  
33) in charge of:负责 3CL/9C>  
UyTsUkY  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 <2"'R(4",  
9~n`6;R  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Z-z^0QO  
[uU"=H|  
34) in hand:控制 BZ* ',\o  
d,8L-pT$FM  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 H=RzY-\a%  
b+Vfi9<  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. CT1@J-np  
u atY:GSR  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 M15Ce)oB1(  
Heh.CD)Q  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ndg1E;>  
q)te/J @  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. P1C{G'cR  
i<@"+~n~GK  
36) in possession of:占有 |ecK~+  
J>Pc@,y  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 3r^Ls[ey  
:j^IXZW  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. IR JN  
& pHSX  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 *$e1Bv6 $  
3bYP i^  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 5"sd  
mR,w~wP  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. I]GG mN  
x{DTVa 6y2  
38) keep up:继续,保持 yz}ik^T  
LV2#w_^I  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Ec/&?|$  
ca=sc[ $+  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. `D/<*e,#  
A@uU*]TqJ8  
39) look about:环视 !$u:_8  
L|hELWru  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 3vXa#f>P<  
o|G'vMph  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. dNu?O>=  
 p!> 5}f6  
40) look up:向上看 +D+v j|fn  
>:Y"D X-  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 _V`F_C\\#  
C'~E q3  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. lvAKL>qX  
;nq"jm  
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41) make one’s way:开路 }<qZXb1  
]GT+UX  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 @;G%7&ps  
tkYPfUvTE  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. C);3GPp  
V%(T#_E/6  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 bt*  
"S+AkLe(  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Mp QsM-iW  
jR9;<qT/  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. )<%CI#s#  
6?ky~CV  
43) more than:很,非常 AC\y|X8-  
? o&goiM  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 PWeWz(]0Z4  
yIf^vx_G  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. {Mb2X^@7  
SKF0p))BJ  
44) much as:虽然 j115:f  
GTi=VSGqF  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Y[|9 +T  
p' 6h9/  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. p-m\0tQ  
>(_2'c*[w  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 IA Ws}xIly  
XI:+EeM?  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ~1XC5.*-  
L{ GlDoFk  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 l*(L"]  
M;W&#Fz%  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 KYyoN  
n ltOX@P-  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 \[|X^8j  
$2Awp@j  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. oB@)!'  
9ei<ou_s  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Zx`/88!x[  
1;+77<  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 3sRI 7g  
R5mb4  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 K47.zu  
[vz2< genn  
48. once again:再一次 SmRFxqtN  
N"0>)tG  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ,Y#f0  
cp"{W-Q{$  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 0C3Y =F  
)Jw$&%/{1  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 /XA*:8~!  
.Wi%V"  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 RQu[FZT,  
0+)1K U)I  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. tkff\W[JU  
t? b@l<, s  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Nx+5rp  
eYn/F ~5-  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 pc QkJ F  
gxJ12' m  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. h Fan$W$  
pV!WZ Ufg  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 +bR|;b(v  
D{q r N6g#  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 A;6ew4  
\@T;/Pj{[  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. {qU;>;(  
#;+SAoN  
52. settle down:落下;定居 %h;1}SFl0  
``@e7~F{  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Q4Qf/q;U  
b.8T<@a  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. obv_?i1  
7osHKO<?2  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 p;D {?H/  
MX+gc$Y O  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 FBOgaI83G  
8o).q}>&  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. G_WHW(8   
o3NB3@uj<  
54. submit to:屈服于 Cy)QS{YX  
0,8RA_Ca}  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 (.wR!l# !  
v0bP|h[t  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Zw<<p|{)<  
9T1 - {s R  
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