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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ]Ji.Zk  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. IqaT?+O\?r  
2) according to:按照,根据 t;}|tgC  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 5h=}j   
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. +US!YU  
3) admit to:承认 @]%IK(|  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 #uG%j  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. x:NY\._  
4) all for:完全赞成 _~l5u8{^6  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 s 8jV(P(O  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 2 /\r)$ 2i  
5) all in all:总的说来 ~F|+o}a `  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ~*&H$6NJS  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. w7.V6S$Ga  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Ha0M) 0Anv  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 [" k,QX  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. K( c\wr\6  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 D[[|")Fn  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 z;,u}u}aI  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ~rqCN,=d  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 M>xK+q?O  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Mlg0WrJ|2  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. T9 E+\D  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 .]Y$o^mf  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. MO]F1E ?X  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 #>("CAB02T  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 iJ)_RSFK  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. \$~|ZwV{  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 y4 #>X  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 }z'8Bu  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. T[w]o}>cW  
12) bear in mind:记住 jE.N ev/  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 [x=s(:qy  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. I;,77PxD  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ) yi E@ X  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 oz\!V*CtK  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. :".ARCg  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 :%_LpZ  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 r!|6:G+Q  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. /Iu 1L#  
15) by day:在白天 kf\PioD8  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 g>E LGG |Q  
60^`JVGWH  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? j1Y~_  
16) can but只好……罢了 fh&nu"&  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 "=HA Y  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) D=A&+6B@-  
17) come forth:出现,发行 wyH[x!QX  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 1 fp?  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) l5Uiw2  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) { T/[cu<  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. \i>?q   
19) consist in:包含在……中 \Gef \   
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 5ORo3T%  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. +qN>.y!Y  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 S3C]AhW;  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 v4!VrI  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. <q58uuK  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 a@K%06A;'  
Bpo4?nCl}  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 eI}aQ]$ED  
](]i 'fE>  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. @}u*|P*  
tPWLg),  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 /|m2WxK)  
H\"sgoJ  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 kOrZv,qFG[  
Vi$~-6n&  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch IZ-1c1   
!<8W {LT  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 fSj5ZsO  
5X$jl;6  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 pZ{+c  
!x=~g"d<&  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. J7$5s  
|Pax=oJ\M  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ./Zk`-OBT  
:K,i\  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 U[-o> W#  
:uS\3toj  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. /)>3Nq4Zx  
SYJD?&C;  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) a$OE0zn`  
`UyG_;  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Xza(k  
K#d`Hyx  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 %3-y[f  
zrgk]n;Pq  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 )F>#*P  
bl;1i@Z*M  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. {$ JYw{a  
OX!tsARC@  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 hd<c&7|G'  
YnAm{YyI  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 azp):*f("  
i$G@R %  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 5L%'@`mX  
D=Gtq6jd  
28) good for:有益于 J=I:CD%  
HC s?iJ  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 %T%sGDCV  
9}<ile7^  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 mSF(q78?  
WiR(;m<g  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 J @1!Oq>  
"$^ ~!1~  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. f+,qNvBY/  
K`zdc`/  
30) head up:领头;领导 k"zv~`i'  
&.Qrs :U  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Vaw+.sG`AP  
:KP @RZm  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 37.S\ gO]  
f+)L#>Gl?  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 H3=qe I  
C XMLt  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ZG8DIV\D7  
mL{6L?  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 >jLY"  
@:vwb\azVD  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. y/7\?qfTk  
)}Kf=  
33) in charge of:负责 .|fH y  
wc4{)qDE  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 .?sx&2R2  
 >Abdd  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. m&,( Jla  
3;A)W18]  
34) in hand:控制 j6 z^Tt12  
ZKTz ,  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 0~/_|?]`7  
xfe+n$~ c  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Y.rsR 6  
o 3P${Rq  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 MAPGJ"?  
4vB<fPN  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 `|& O*`  
5<Nx^D  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. +#@I~u _}D  
8'io$ 6d=  
36) in possession of:占有 BUXpC xQ  
y}ev ,j  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 fJ!R6D  
HY:o+ciH'  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. A#iV=76_  
I :1C8*/  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 M-Y_ Wb3  
~U&AI1t+J  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 4O!ikmY:t  
z5*'{t)  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. =$JE T<(  
tW}'g:s  
38) keep up:继续,保持 i2SR{e8:GF  
#BH*Z(  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 {8bSB.?R  
wgGl[_)  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. uiR8,H9*M  
|[b{)s?x  
39) look about:环视 ZyFjFHe+  
<*cikXS  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 8$Y9ORs4  
di )L[<$DY  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. A_q3KB!$=+  
`*1p0~cu  
40) look up:向上看 LyFN.2qw  
p9{mS7R9T  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 #Ki[$bS~6  
OYn}5RN  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. > /caXvS  
3AN/ H  
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41) make one’s way:开路 *b\t#meS&  
#?:lb1  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Lt>IX")  
[MY|T<q  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. DEZve Qr=  
+ ksVtG,  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 o!A+&{  
[ v*ju!  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ;uP:"k  
v` 1M[  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. xU`p|(SS-  
{R6ZKB  
43) more than:很,非常 s?nR 4  
oNF6<A(@$  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 W7nw6;7=  
C;^X[x%h7$  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. c{w2Gt!  
<wD-qTW  
44) much as:虽然 l+^*LqEW2  
{"KMs[M  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 }@d@3  
I%KYtv~ `  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 1bwOm hkS  
' S/gmn  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 X# ^[<5  
4BpZJ~(p  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 @f3E`8  
>i?oC^QM  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 b@hqz!)l`  
5\VWCI  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 U|R_OLWAg  
]3Sp W{=^(  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 )zDCu`  
FGBbO\< /  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. (KZ{^X?a  
19%i mf  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 0?|<I{z2  
#&e-|81H  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 kvu) y`  
P?P#RhvA1  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 YKK*ER0  
LCV(,lu  
48. once again:再一次  uHRsFlw  
4 s9LB  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 4F tu  
V0a3<6@4  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. k$:|-_(w  
o.`5D%}i  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 (+hK%}K>  
|CbikE}kL  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的  goWuw}?  
lr&a;aZp  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. `){.+S(5C  
%mgE;~"&  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Q\0'lQJdy  
8zq=N#x  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 )0k53-h&  
3Tm+g2w2V8  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 5 SQ 8}Or3  
>^{yF~(  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 e&>2 n  
i,VMd  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 4?01s-Y  
GTxk%   
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 9;If&uM  
AbOf6%Env  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ?Q;=v~-Q  
# T"4RrR  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 /dIzY0<aO  
b7ZSPXV  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. tO&^>&;5  
/g.U&oI]D  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ,`sv1xwd  
z'7]h TA  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 yIE!j %u  
!d T4  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. -tU'yKhn  
/zox$p$?h  
54. submit to:屈服于 wdoR%b{M  
#p{4^  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 YchH~m|  
[<TrS/,)>  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court x|29L7i  
Kf-JcBsrT  
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