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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Wu l8ej:  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. FRQkD%k  
2) according to:按照,根据 f<R 3ND)  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 kHQn' r6  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. YeB C6`7y  
3) admit to:承认 #kJ8 qN  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Cq-99@&;  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. n"R$b:  
4) all for:完全赞成 Oe^9pH,1t  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ]HRHF'4  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. `"$9L[>  
5) all in all:总的说来 E,4*a5Fi  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Zh?n;n}  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 0BOL0<Wq  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 $% W.=a'5  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 / ]nrxT  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Wx8;+!2Q/  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 . ; D'  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 *mN8Qd  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ;uuBX0B  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 <(us(zbk]  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 b_@bS<wsF}  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ^9|&w.:@Q  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 < -Ax)zE  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. B^x}=Z4  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 f{'N O`G  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 h0VeXUM;.  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. S's I[?\x  
11) be a credit to:为……增光  1oG'm  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 w1= f\  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. "%=K_WJ?  
12) bear in mind:记住 yLt>OA<X  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 b28C (  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. [wUJ ~~2#  
13) begin with:以……为起点 @h7 i;Ok  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 m9aP]I3g]\  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. }cg 1CT5  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 kgRgHkAH~  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 e?dR'*-z  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. hHsO?([99  
15) by day:在白天 %#7^b=;=  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 E~,W pl}  
^^gV@fz  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? <9?`zo$y  
16) can but只好……罢了 }h\]0'S~J~  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 6;}FZ  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) `V Rt{p  
17) come forth:出现,发行 /f,*|  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. )<%IY& \  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 1?T^jcny:M  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ZRoOdo94  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. .^uYr^( |[  
19) consist in:包含在……中 2aW"t.[j  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 8x <; AL|`  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. </7?puVR  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 [moz{Y  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 LgoUD*MbQ  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. :8Jn?E (36  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 *%xmCP J  
dzPwlCC%-  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 EBPm7{&0|  
y9L:2f\  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. C@L8,Kj ~.  
geRD2`3;  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 _4jRUsvjY  
bC@9 */i  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ?1u2P$d  
-h< Rby  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch NbtNu$%t  
&jHnM^nQ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 qm1;^j&y  
^q0Ox&X  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 m# ]VdO'f  
t K+K lz  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. J `8bh~7  
0oFRcU  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Htf|VpzMb  
P]4C/UDS-~  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 qh)o44/ $  
W/m,qilQI  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 9_mys}+  
eh-/,vmRa  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) mG!Rh  
\?_eQKiZ3  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 W^Jh'^E  
dM{xPpnx  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 1} {bHj  
}-: s9Lt  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ZS@Cd9*  
{%K(O$H#  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. AK/_^?zAs  
NX^%a1D!  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ZlHN-!OZp  
 2L~[dn.s  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 LO,G2]  
gQJy"f  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. = X?jId{  
ceDe!Iu  
28) good for:有益于 w1-/U+0o  
<6=kwV6  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 6@T Ga%:G  
85P7I=`*d  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 !A(*?0`  
g|r:+%,M  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 A`|OPi)  
3"HpM\A{A=  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.  R ^Wed  
io_4d2uBh  
30) head up:领头;领导 Cf'O*RFD  
gw0b>E8gZ&  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 LEoL6ga  
FpjpsD~ Qu  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 9S ~!!7oj  
iq>PN:mr  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 $~xY6"_}!!  
X8 uVet]D~  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. u?[dy n  
R=jIVw'  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 1*{ ` .  
\hpD  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 9/[3xhB4  
0*S2_&Q)  
33) in charge of:负责 Np>[mNmga  
", b}-B  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 N5u.V\F!z\  
lYkm1  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. nd(O;XBI  
u(B0X=B  
34) in hand:控制 6 <JiHVP7  
GQXN1R   
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 D&q-L[tA@  
f6x}M9xS%  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. +qsNz*@p"  
|,c\R"8xS  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 6]#pPk8[Z  
)h-Qi#{  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 cx?t C#t  
%dMq'j  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. D~W1["[  
9mW95YI S  
36) in possession of:占有 ZW\}4q;[A  
p`ai2`qC`  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有  u!TVvc  
SS;[{u!  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. iXpLcHi  
A;E7~qOG  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 P+r -t8  
Y <;A989D  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ;2X/)sxWz  
#Pi}2RBRu  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ,&$w*D%  
XKqUbi  
38) keep up:继续,保持 L=zt\L  
u\gPx4]4c  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 qI,4 uGg  
ts rcX  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. @ m14x}H  
^3*k6h [(  
39) look about:环视 -' 7I| r  
lqPzDdC^>  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 =#qf0  
P S ,@ \  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. X.V6v4  
e-vwve  
40) look up:向上看 fv?vO2nj  
5[\mwUA  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 E>xd*23+\  
R <>ptwy  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. % j4  
3=( Gb  
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41) make one’s way:开路 `Oxo@G*@}W  
r= 8(n<;Co  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 \-A=??@H  
$GI2rzh  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 7aAT  
2u0C ~s  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 6ybpPls  
[ d+f#\ut  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 1k&**!S]%  
y%* hHnGd  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. {%Mt-Gm'd  
6$#p}nE  
43) more than:很,非常 !)1r{u  
<=fYz^|XT  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Gn}G$uk61  
2)O-EAn  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 1=fP68n  
M<'AM4  
44) much as:虽然 tqdw y.  
S.,om;`  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的  \*5`@>_  
s zgq7  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 2D,EWk/4  
07L >@Gf  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 @9yY`\"ed  
mIJYe&t7)  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 <B,z)c  
D]NfA2B7  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 6pyLb3[e  
u; {,,ct  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 IhIPy~Hgt  
y[ikpp#ozY  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 lO?dI=}]  
?V3kIb  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 9?4EM^ -  
$@H]0<3,  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ?Q`u\G3.m  
"RZV v~BD  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 5W UM"eBwL  
)ad-p.Hus  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 hrLPy V:  
XMt5o&U1  
48. once again:再一次 W<W5ih,#  
W{z7h[?5,  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Sb9O#$89  
"mBX$t'gb  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Us5P?}  
]yvHb)X  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 VeLuL:4I  
BQWe8D  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Gw\-e;,  
F_Pv\?35z  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. $)V_oQSqn  
w=ZSyT-i  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 1Wz -Z  
s>A!Egmo  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Wr3).m52}P  
D^R=  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. x/Nh9hh"  
BCrX>Pp }r  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 L<GF1I)  
A,P_|  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 M/O4JZEqh  
}D/O cp~o  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. __F?iRrCM  
,KM-DCwcG  
52. settle down:落下;定居 tA*hh"9  
~^6[SbVb  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 xaM? B7  
1XwW4cZ>:  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. R')D~JJ<8a  
FuA8vTV{  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 %Ydzzr3  
5W T^;J9V  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 3@d{C^\  
c*5y8k  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. d G}.T_l  
=nq9)4o  
54. submit to:屈服于 rh8.kW-K_  
jK!Y-  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 gwf *M3(  
l> Mth+ ,b  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court &WqKsH$  
&_DRrp0CN  
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