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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 A=5epsB  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. yCz|{=7"j  
2) according to:按照,根据  Y k7-`  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 [/ M^[p  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ow'Vz Ay-  
3) admit to:承认 ` Nh "  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ~p0c3*  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. PCrU<J 7  
4) all for:完全赞成 $ <8~k^  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 MxQ?Sb%Gka  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. "Ml &[O ge  
5) all in all:总的说来 Sw&!y$ed  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 q=Zr>I;(Ks  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.  $! @\  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Flxvhl)L  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 q"qo.TPh|$  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. NSA F4e  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 pE.PX 8  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 lfsqC};#\  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. F1%vtk;2?  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 S"mcUU}}  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 r\6"5cQ=  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. FXdD4X)  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )2q ~u%9n  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. s pLZ2]A  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 /2M.~3gQ  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 RR;AJ8wd  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. _M[,! {C  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 q@5K6yE  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 HBE.F&C88  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. e(F42;$$  
12) bear in mind:记住 c )md  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 f&,{XZ  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. {4aWR><  
13) begin with:以……为起点 u}bf-;R  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Si 9Z>MR  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 3=Ec "  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 P|2E2=G  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 *Oc.9 F88"  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. RC|!+ TD  
15) by day:在白天 /y7M lU9  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Ioy  
p,pR!qC>  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? H xV#WoYKj  
16) can but只好……罢了 d8SE,A&  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 !J*,)kRN  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) E Uar /  
17) come forth:出现,发行 bb42v7?  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. M}_ i52  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) o[ENp'r  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) V] c;^  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. =ItkFjhBc  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ~m1P_`T  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 B()/.w?A  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. YI-O{U  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 rV({4cIe9R  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 "x941 }  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ~A<H9Bw  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 r4x3$M c  
zPEg  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 RUCPV[{b  
{Z;jhR,  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. /$n ~lf  
Mh(]3\  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 e@@?AB$n(  
b1pQ`qt  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 at!Y3VywG  
U%7i=Z{^Ks  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ERUt'1F?]  
l5Y/Ok0,  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 f:zFFpP.j@  
a m-b!l!q^  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ]U[X1W+@  
o sbHs$C  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 6*9}4`  
eZ a:o1y  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 /Y[~-Y+!,  
 O#nR>1h  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 qP!eJ6[Nh"  
1ju#9i`.Wg  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Bhp OXqg  
`&M{cfp_  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ,O1O8TwUB0  
d "BW/%m|g  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 NIZ<0I*5  
-7WW[ w  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Uts"aQ  
HDM<w+ZxX  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 '"pd  
+y[@T6_  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 5_K5?N  
<Y 4:'L6  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 9L%I<5i  
MgnM,95  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 !=Y;h[J.p  
$ E1Tb{'  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. u#W5`sl  
`T ^G^7&  
28) good for:有益于 9z m |Lbj  
X{Yw+F,j  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ~CRSL1?  
S6nhvU:  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 J}spiVM  
`znB7VQ0  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 &'|B =7  
$<@\-vYvr@  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. s}M= oe  
$KV&\Q3\0  
30) head up:领头;领导 Dkw%`(Oh/,  
Ob+9W  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 TDK@)mP  
Q.-*7h8  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 7D"%%|: h  
3EFD%9n  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 dLh6:Gh8_I  
A(6xg)_XQ  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. - Q e~)7  
Y8s;w!/  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ~9pM%N V  
i`U: gw  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. qV1O-^&[f=  
)-P!Ae_.v  
33) in charge of:负责 kka"C]!  
R zR?&J  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 PB'0?b}fab  
HB& &  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ~&G4)AM  
'8`T|2   
34) in hand:控制 vS; '}N  
Rc$h{0K8  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Rph%*~'  
 y).P=z  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. E:A!wS`"  
WO</Q6+  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 O&?.&h  
M-9gD[m  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Q |hm1q  
/)#8)"`nT  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. R9dP,<2  
L'kq>1QW f  
36) in possession of:占有 Dx+ K+(  
qc8Ta"  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 2"/yEg*=  
=I4.Gf"~f  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. L7q |^`  
oh\ ,OW  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 i^|@"+  
jMU9{Si  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) bEpMaBN  
{yq8<?  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. &hN,xpC  
P^IY: -s  
38) keep up:继续,保持 1L[S*X  
1D1b"o  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 0n5UKtB  
< 5ZJ]W  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 9*pG?3*I  
@d)a~[pm  
39) look about:环视 3?ba 1F0Nw  
60PYCqWc  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 |R~;&x:  
1g i}H)  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. +89o`u_l%  
C4_t_N  
40) look up:向上看 4(m3c<'P  
{HuLuP 0t  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ,k%8yK  
Oxn'bh6 R0  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. n\~yX<;X3  
rk|a'&  
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41) make one’s way:开路 -AeHY'T  
"2K|#,%N  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Sl~C0eO  
A>y#}^ l]  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. :\T_'Shq  
&`5 :G LV  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 +{bh  
dK7 ^  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 X)FQ%(H<  
*Ag,kW"  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. B C&^]M  
'4Y*-!9  
43) more than:很,非常 2f /bEpi  
 pe|\'<>i  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 "N]WL5$i  
 2fbvU  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. UvoG<;  
QTJrJD  
44) much as:虽然 ]dQZ8yVK  
$jDD0<F.#  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 EzwF`3RjK  
ZW`HDrP`  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. !WDn7j'A  
ook' u }h  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 mRNHq3  
aj+zmk~-  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 !k ;[^>  
XWJ0=t&}  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 +lW+H12  
h/w]  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 (gv=P>:  
^!XU+e+:0  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 qLU15cOM  
pvK \fSr  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 4"`=huQ  
6uv'r;U]  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 1ZGQhjcx  
k|)^!BdO  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 +A;n*DF2  
=Td#2V;0  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 U<#$w{d:  
)L&n)w  
48. once again:再一次 PkZf(=-X  
W\ZV0T;<]  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 CYY X\^hA  
C"V?yDy2~  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. )4VL m  
mRix0XBI~  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ?et0W|^k  
?ZD{e|:u  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 t/EMBfLc  
3:z4M9f  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ~50 y-  
` :B  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 N23+1h  
I=3B 5u  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 xOX*=Wv  
V8|q"UX  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. T5X'D(\|  
O_%PBgcJr  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 qJAv=D  
?Sd~u1w8K  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 2rE~V.)%  
N";dG 3  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 0'`8HP  
!<UEq`2  
52. settle down:落下;定居 3 MI) E  
kxKnmB#m-  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Ty,)mx){)  
Jr*S2 z<*  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. y:|Xg0Kp  
zi DlJ3]^  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 r &l*.C*  
b&V]|Z (  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 .]sIoB-54  
)su <Ji*  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. R4rm>zisVX  
"}~i7NBB  
54. submit to:屈服于 SpTORR8  
,B/p1^;.  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 lVp~oZC6[  
=QKgsgLh  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Z!=Pc$?  
r)@&2b"q  
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