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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 o>i4CCU+  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ufZDF=$7  
2) according to:按照,根据 L>&t|T2  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 #n #}s  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 8f 4b&ah  
3) admit to:承认 LTCb@L{^i  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 wn, KY$/  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. SC!RbW@3  
4) all for:完全赞成 1 ~*7f>  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 f=Gg9bnm3  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. y0.'?6k  
5) all in all:总的说来 w"|L:8  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 7\[@ m3s  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. |?xN\O^#}  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 M,,bf[p$  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 (9 GWbB?  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. %y[h5*y*  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 CL;}IBd a  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 JPUW6e07o  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. mh #a#<  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 (Q!}9K3  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 yNo0ubY  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. F6|]4H.3Q  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 EU;9 *W<  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. (@VMH !3  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 GPudaF{  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 MYvY]Jx3  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. B{#I:Rs9  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 )m)-o4c  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 pRpBhm;iJ  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  KC6.Fr{  
12) bear in mind:记住  `25yE/  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Lv7(st%`  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. H@>` F  
13) begin with:以……为起点 O+]ZyHnB  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先  'KL0@l  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. -f^tE,-  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 LL|r A:  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 a#k6&3m&  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. rJ4S%6w  
15) by day:在白天 Lg.gfny[(t  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Y\P8 v  
1n8/r}q'H  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? lb3b m)@:  
16) can but只好……罢了 _D&598xx  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 !>o7 a}?  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) '<)n8{3Q5w  
17) come forth:出现,发行 8kIksy  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Pmx -8w  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) gz9j&W.  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) z&\a:fJ&  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. h,N?Ab'S  
19) consist in:包含在……中 EME|k{W  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Q3~H{)[Kq  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ; DR$iH-F  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 <'Eme  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 t =iIY`Md%  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. (%6P0*  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 \M^bD4';>  
(L&d!$,Dv  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 g! |kp?  
#;yZ  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. v k^xT  
;A*]l' [-  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 q0vQ a  
u6JM]kR  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 }Sv:`9=  
8l`*]1.W<  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch VTE .^EK!  
%h!B^{0  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 zrb}_  
O\ r0bUPE  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 kxv1Hn"`{E  
7 kE n \  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. c^W)07-X5y  
j#ab_3xH  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 G 3ptx! D  
<LiPEo.R  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 &6VnySE?  
nu%*'.  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. O=7CMbS3  
WpvhTX  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) es7=%!0  
eHUOU>&P]  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ~D>p0+-c  
'I;zJ`Trd  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Eu3E-K@y  
]`WJOx4  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 )^hbsMhO  
J{G?-+`  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. d<Tc7vg4|U  
:ShT|n7  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 aN3;`~{9  
owv[M6lbD  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 |_U= z;Y  
l'E6CL}@[  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. I q.*8Oc  
'|=;^Z7.K  
28) good for:有益于 klhtKp_p  
_)-o1`*-  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 7{Wny&[0  
\'j|BJ~L f  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 lu/ (4ED  
Cgc\ a h  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 zbPqYhJzA  
Ek}A]zC  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. _SkLYL!=9  
>(RkZ}z  
30) head up:领头;领导 /Ci<xmP  
$ME)#(  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 >LuYHr  
teVM*-  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. #$y?v%^  
nQS|Lt_+  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 HpnWo DM  
GPkpXVm  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. bN@ l?w  
`9.r`&T6K  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 igAtRX%Qx  
Wv/=O}  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. RpYERAgT  
@\I#^X5lv  
33) in charge of:负责 f y8Uk;  
Xn\jO>[Ef  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 7=, ;h  
& ZB  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ;jTN | i'  
6S\8$  
34) in hand:控制 >@AB<$ A  
7v_8_K  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 G vlS%  
76` .Y  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 5 rUdv}.  
@ur+;IK$  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 2VCI 1E  
/,Jqmm#s^  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 /|#fejPh  
Vs{|xG7W D  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. /JU.?M3 5  
W'TaBuCb  
36) in possession of:占有 PE5G  
k.15CA`  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 eQvg7 aO;  
?@ $r   
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. fLAw12;^  
@!d{bQd,  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 FN) $0  
r-/`"j{O!  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ]:/Q]n^  
_2 osV[e  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. SOvF[,+  
1 I",L&S1  
38) keep up:继续,保持 U\!X,a*ts{  
wJY'  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 2jCfT>`3  
yyy|Pw4:Z  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 6Sn.I1Wy  
('p5:d  
39) look about:环视 'a.qu9PJ  
k~FRD?[u  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ^@NU}S):yN  
F`]2O:[  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. G9<X_  
h;NYdX5  
40) look up:向上看 x;<W&s}(  
cD'V>[h  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 <dhM\^ [  
hp L;bM'  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. gCY';\f!  
Hc(OI|z~  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Pw!MS5=r  
y>e.~5;  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ]yPqLJ  
j^rIH#V   
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ?"g2v-jTK  
63,H{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 * *G9H  
U H/\  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 n3 r3"~i  
u.Tcg^v  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. LvUj9eVb/L  
!9P';p}2  
43) more than:很,非常 FZE"7ec>m  
m:o<XK[>  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 |T)6yDL  
t "'7m^j  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. XaPV9 4  
rK]Cr9WM  
44) much as:虽然 }"!I[Ek> y  
_#8RSr8'y  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 HLaRGN3,  
RxWVe-Dg  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. !fR3 (=oN  
vbe|hO""  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 x!58cS*  
} .y 1;.  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 9=h'9Wo  
rJbf_]^  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 |My4SoOF  
!SdS E^lz`  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 E3gh?6  
hD*SpVI U  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 !1 8clL  
=sJ7=39  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. .ndCfdy~  
\VyZ  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 dS!:JO27  
]cZ !y ~  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 f"SD/]q-  
DiwxXqY  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 8xV9.4S  
UK O[r;  
48. once again:再一次 YS@ypzc/  
h!.^?NF  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 2 Mvrey)  
Bb^;q#S1  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. -$jEfi4I  
C=)A6 ;=se  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 u:gN?O/G  
'\ey<}?5V  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 9m<jcxla$  
{/(D$"j(S  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. s{S4J'VW  
^*8G8'k;$  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 =`:K{loxq  
qx8fRIK%  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 f]|ysf  
I^UC&5dC  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. D2!X?"[ P  
G!W[8UG  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 7/ysVWt  
8U>B~9:JO  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 &7b|4a8B%  
[t7]{d*  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. R)z4n  
*:t|qgJI#+  
52. settle down:落下;定居 0]=i}wL 8  
V9( @Y  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 h\.zdpR  
AW_(T\P:u  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. /X(t1+  
Y/ee~^YxK'  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 qg!|l7e  
#iWSDy  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 '0uh D.|G  
>`wV1^M6?  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. tqe Z#w7  
zG9Y!SY\-  
54. submit to:屈服于 Y$Y_fjd_  
jhu&& ==\f  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 }!/$ M\w  
(+u39NQV  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court T G{k0cdOT  
;._7jF j.  
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