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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 qD#E, "%  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 5eP0W#  
2) according to:按照,根据 TbK;_ pg  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 JP s R7f  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. XIS.0]~  
3) admit to:承认 {? a@UUvC  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 }]fJ[KbDp  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. f:w#r.]  
4) all for:完全赞成 -GqMis}c  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 E0SP  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. o?9k{  
5) all in all:总的说来 o%~PWA*Qp  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Ke 5fe#  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Y{Yp N  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Z'u:Em  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 \G+uK:PC,  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. r+#!]wNPe  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 o3s ME2  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Za5bx,^   
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. c@uNA0 p  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 vWGjc2_  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ulqh}Uv'  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. &*w)/W  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 vvsQf%  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ME9jN{ le  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 qaj~q(j~ C  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 5os(.   
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. wM2[i  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 0/vmj,&B(  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 "b#L8kN  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. +OM9v3qJ  
12) bear in mind:记住 Z^fkv  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 &4m\``//9  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 9"#,X36  
13) begin with:以……为起点 o'`:$ (  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 }8zw| (GR,  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. IPIas$  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ~S$\ PG4  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 k9'`<82Y  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. =/|2f; Q  
15) by day:在白天 \?|FB~.Ry  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 G!^}z (Mgi  
.o&Vu,/H  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? -9f> rH\3  
16) can but只好……罢了 AwC"c '  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 7a0kat '\  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) c(R= f +  
17) come forth:出现,发行 gaIN]9wLm  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Pr!H>dH8o  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)  3g#  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) fBi6% #  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. q0>@!1Wb  
19) consist in:包含在……中 74c[m}'S  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ;ye5HlH}.  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Q8~|0X\.g  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 RAh4#8]  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 mHYR?  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. d hp-XIA;  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 3rUuRsXn  
cu~\&3 R  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ] c=nkS  
?uBZ"^'  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ?##3E, /"9  
I=DvP;!  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ]((Ix,ggP  
{j!jm5  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 gl$Ks+o d  
\uUd *  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch K4[X P]\jr  
L#}HeOEi[  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 c2,;t)%@E  
\d&/,?,Ey  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 _x&fK$Y)B  
nz}} m^-j  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. p3L0 'rY|+  
O9_S"\8]@  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 w9c^ IS  
qVidubsW  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 "+@>!U  
$UX^$gG  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. e]qbh_A  
1vG]-T3VC  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) @S>$y5if  
ZnVx 'Y  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 TlA*~HG<Q  
8!!iwmH{  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 5IsRIz[`TK  
Vjc*D]  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 eKT'd#o2R  
}p <p(  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 4NN81~v 4  
:/1/i&a  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 JOA_2qa>\  
)RFE< Qcj  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 rP=!!fC1;  
7H=^~J  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Q~L"Mr8>V  
: q+D`s  
28) good for:有益于 3o>.Z;  
?Ww\D8yV&  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 sY#iGEf  
[p%OIqC`pB  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 [)ybPIv]  
~Xf&<&5d T  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 KioD/  
h>l  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. }&o*ZY-1  
Ju~8C\Dd  
30) head up:领头;领导 lYz$~/sd  
09RJc3XE9  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 -bq\2Yc$]  
'x-PQQ  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 9=-!~ _'1-  
zg3q\ ~  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ~TGk`cAM>  
dB^')-wA  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.  mB:I8g7  
!7:~"kk  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 jx=2^A/i2-  
9 J$z/j;X  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. nsq7, %5  
^c9~~m16+  
33) in charge of:负责 9tnW:Nw~  
Y^?J3[@  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 0 w"&9+kV  
XG5mfKMt+  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. IEB|Y  
Z '%k`F  
34) in hand:控制 ~D4%7U"dv  
T/V 5pYl  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 mn=G6h T}W  
FS%Xq-c  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. #du!tx ( _  
w*})ZYIUT  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 5PPV`7Xm9  
fjUyx:  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 9HlRf6S  
+8FlDiP  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 21$YZlhJ  
@<ba+z>"~4  
36) in possession of:占有 Qwn/ ,  
v1yNVs \}  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 C?e1 a9r  
We#u-#k_O  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ) 5r*2I  
x4cP%{n  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Si#b"ls'  
6mJa  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 3 T$gT  
@, D 3$P8}  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. XV+s 5 C  
H gMLh*  
38) keep up:继续,保持 7z'l}*FRD  
ve2GRTO^aC  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 "VxZ nT  
]Cpd`}'  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. I"4j152P|  
"q(#,,_  
39) look about:环视 {O,D9<  
~9JU_R^%m  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 wt4uzg8  
9^Q:l0|  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Ml` f+$  
p#W[he  
40) look up:向上看 [pOQp fo\  
4]jN@@  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Be+CV">2  
60P^aj$V  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. |Ui1Mm  
!uLW-[F,  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 8FyJo.vr(  
;o]'7qGb  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 %1fH-:c=C0  
xoI;s}*E  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 0Qvbc}KP8  
Uj&2'>MJ$  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 k`Nc<nN 8  
k L2(M6m  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Qrjo@_+w!  
7UvfXzDNC  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Ijq1ns_tx8  
@'`!2[2'?  
43) more than:很,非常 )p' ZSXb  
cmF&1o3_  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 =!m5'$Uz>  
^ l|{*oj2  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. VE5w!of  
[YG\a5QK  
44) much as:虽然 ScU?T<u:i  
;n_|t/=  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Gqq%q!k& 1  
@~% R%Vu  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. |D<J9+  
i:W.,w%8  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Xdj` $/RI  
'"&M4.J{  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Q!8AFLff4  
C o v,#j j  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 heJI5t,  
Yy`\??,  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 = TKu2  
h`n,:Y^++P  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 -Yx'qz@  
6Mu_9UAl`  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. DX u915  
vw VeHjR  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 0 `%eP5  
y J*`OU#  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 HwTb753  
g&eIfm  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 I3`WY- uv  
~< %%n'xmm  
48. once again:再一次 ggQ/_F8u  
ZXV_Dc   
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 C+ar]Vi  
"D#+:ix8G|  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. AyHhq8Y  
A|>~/OW=@  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 3cfJ(%'X  
pQv`fr =  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 | 4 /'~cYV  
]@E_Hx{S  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. +KV?W+g)`  
cmG*"  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 }j<:hD QP  
'}#=I 9=ss  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 8@;|x2=y  
B(tLV9B3Q  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. %oPW`r  
0u[Vd:()v(  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 <Y%km[Mh  
7{jB!Xj  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Fg` P@hC  
0 D^d-R,  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. +xoh=m  
581Jp'cje  
52. settle down:落下;定居 WX.6|  
VF#2I %R*  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 wJ.?u]f@  
kyV!ATL1F  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. %3p~5jhm1  
DX3xWdnr  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 GSlvT:k  
7 2Zp%a=  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Buxn!s  
+ t%[$"$  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. {B;<R1  
3K)12x$.K  
54. submit to:屈服于 %K9pnq/T^  
0EWov~Y?  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 &P2tzY'  
TNi4H:\  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court .>X 0 $#  
;i;2cq  
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