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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 DZ 3wCLQtK  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. *k7+/bU~~  
2) according to:按照,根据 z3{G9Np  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 c)6m$5]  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. r..iko]T  
3) admit to:承认 ;>U2|>5V  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ?um;s-x)  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ihhDOmUto  
4) all for:完全赞成 niMsQ  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 :[.vM  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ;RZ )  
5) all in all:总的说来 P8OaoPj  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 p}}R-D&K  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. '|6]_   
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 TNT4<5Ol6  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 D%[mWc@1I  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. o)M}!MT  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 F>SRs=_  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 %?1ew  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 3,_aAgeE  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 2lZ Q)   
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 }?$F}s-  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. r5S[-`s;  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ^ox=H NV  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. zF`0J  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ^`i#$  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 :I]Mps<  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. #H&|*lr  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 F@D`N0Pte  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 R3f89  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. SBu"3ym  
12) bear in mind:记住 Ot0ap$&  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 8L=HW G!1  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. l K{hVqpt  
13) begin with:以……为起点 {f_={k  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 5+4IN5o]=  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 6D;Sgc5"  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 d UE,U=  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 e-/&$Qq  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. y-pJF{ R  
15) by day:在白天 *->W^1eGM  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 oN~&_*FE  
>{n,L6_ t  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? s*KhF'fN  
16) can but只好……罢了 JAnZdfRt  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 `6(S^P  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) .bl/*s  
17) come forth:出现,发行 h|9L5  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. \[i1JG  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) [ZwjOi:)  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) e`_ LEv  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ij`w} V  
19) consist in:包含在……中 9Q^r O26+  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 )gUR@V>e2  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ,Ks8*;#r  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 l~q\3UKlt  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 .k%72ez  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. K:[F%e  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 !>&o01i  
Z]Cq3~l  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 83\pZ1>)_  
:Yh+>c}N  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. D_*WYV  
&%DY\*  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 8qT ys8  
}<S Q  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 hx%v+/  
=s2*H8]  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch *)T^Ch D,  
"ne?P9'hF  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 3yF,ak {Sl  
h(_57O:  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 pJ"qu,w  
J @1!Oq>  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. }rw8PZ9  
ucW-I;"  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 '8H4shYg  
K=h9Ce  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理  Yk Ki|k  
qi D@'Va\  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. @9RM9zK.q  
G@X% +$I  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) "_NN3lD)X  
WO>nIo5Y  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ,m|h<faZL  
j-}O0~Jz  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 e2oa($9  
fxHH;hRfv  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 {ROVvs`  
L^?qOylu  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 21l;\W  
z,p~z*4  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 16(QR-  
*P=VFP  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 2eY_%Y0  
qqY"*uJ'  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 2uW; xfeY  
z$. 88 ^  
28) good for:有益于 n 0L^e  
_Q4)X)F  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 %l[( Iw  
Aw.qK9I  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 uHzU-FZ|B  
f r6 fj  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 i<Zc"v;  
`b7t4d*  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Eo]xNn/g  
4>e&f&y~  
30) head up:领头;领导 o]oum,Q  
YUy0!`!`  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 uz jU2  
JP [K;/  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. >U27];}y  
>!1-lfa8  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 w%jII{@,  
(gWm,fI RZ  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. f(y:G^V  
=W!/Z%^*8  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 oQ[f,7u  
v;D~P a  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. M&9+6e'-F  
T!)(Dv8@F  
33) in charge of:负责 i2SR{e8:GF  
#BH*Z(  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 {8bSB.?R  
f\L0 xJ  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. &7tbI5na@  
07{)?1cod4  
34) in hand:控制 }a( dyr`S  
)|# sfHv7  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 D_zZXbNc  
hf&9uHN%7m  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 88wa7i*  
/R wjCUf  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 mrtb*7`$  
_u QOHwn  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 #Ki[$bS~6  
aWF655Fs*  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. IF:;`r@%  
][Rh28?I{  
36) in possession of:占有 $*=<Yw4  
onxLyx|A  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 WdbedU~`Q  
a<bwzX|.  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Z4 =GMXj  
1#+S+g@#  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 P71Lqy)5}A  
v mk2{f,g  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ln dx"prW  
I9ep`X6Y  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Qq|57X)P*  
@|YH|/RF  
38) keep up:继续,保持 j|#Bo:2km  
+T Dw+  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 8 v%o,"  
c\AfaK^KF  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. yD}B%\45  
g]0_5?i  
39) look about:环视 ^k9I(f^c-_  
v y I!]p  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 #AQV(;r7@  
~b8]H|<'Y  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. YUk\Q%  
1iF1GkLEq  
40) look up:向上看 Qzw;i8n{  
NTs aW}g  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 3(80:@|  
Mb*?5R6;  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. .%  
wk_@R=*(\  
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41) make one’s way:开路 '!B&:X)  
DZ tsy!xA  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 67FWa   
bW(0Ng  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. FGBbO\< /  
(KZ{^X?a  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 19%i mf  
0?|<I{z2  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Z6MO^_m2  
> uEzw4w  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. S)"Jf?  
@gK?\URoT  
43) more than:很,非常 ~WF\  
$U-0)4yf  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Z*6IW7#  
&m;*<}X  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 42ge3>  
-M#Wt`6A  
44) much as:虽然 p!AAFmc  
|-~Y#]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 a(ZcmYzXU  
@BMx!r5kn  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 2y1Sne=<Kb  
lPAQ3t!,  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ,|/f`Pl  
&mM0AA'\?H  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 es0hm2HT3  
t sRdvFFq  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 E92-^YY  
m.0*NW  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 &5!8F(7  
b%c9oR's^  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 tfWS)y7  
dqcL]e  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. WTiD[u  
&uVnZ@o42  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 G^@5H/)  
Z4bNV?OH  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 _)iCa3z  
{Y1Ck5  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 j5h-dK  
#[[ en  
48. once again:再一次 ue>D 7\8  
ksm~<;td  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 "ocyK}l.?  
HK% 7g  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ^=*;X;7  
0tJ Z4(0  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 BFt> 9x]T  
5`_SN74o  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 bhs _9ivw  
:Iz8aQ  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 3iU=c&P  
og>uj>H&  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 !TcJ)0   
A/?7w   
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 K|s, ru  
YHl;flv  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. HOJV,9v N  
f<6lf7qzC  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 :2)/FPL6  
Z #m+ObHK1  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 wS3'?PRX  
9Gz=lc[!7  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ]]Ufas9  
9o!Bzy+_  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Wn}'bqp  
YA5g';$H*  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 _Bj":rzY  
\lNN Msd&  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. -H-~;EzU  
rQ snhv  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 3irl (;v  
{+b7sA3  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 M rb)  
_h1mF<\ X^  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. @9|hMo  
|(^PS8wG  
54. submit to:屈服于  @`Su0W+.  
f(7GX3?  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 +[g,B1jt  
"5$B>S(Q  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court jZr q{Z<  
]')RMg zM*  
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