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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ^R;Qa#=2  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Fkq;Q  
2) according to:按照,根据 )2lzPK t  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 hlIh(\JZ4s  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. :>G3N+A)  
3) admit to:承认 P%%[_6<%M  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 RCCI}ovU  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. j4C{yk  
4) all for:完全赞成 ZA;VA=)\8  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Adyv>T9  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. YY? }/r  
5) all in all:总的说来 b0vbE8wa  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 "@h 5 SF  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. VOmWRy"L  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 }zK/43Vx  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 9S _N*wC.  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. x?|C-v  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Xy;!Q`h(  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 G0u3 *.  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Qey6E9eCA  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Aj2 2t   
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Rlq6I?S+  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. &dC #nw  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 UpA{$@  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Vu6p l  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 /@*J\0h(-  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 BBg&ZIYEh  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. K 7x,>  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 <?TJ-   
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 o6} +5  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. J6!t"eB+  
12) bear in mind:记住 lRn6Zh  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 GQ-o wH]  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 6]|NB &  
13) begin with:以……为起点 `TkI yGr  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ]` D(/l'  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 7p?6j)rj  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 S?{|qlpy  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 [@}{sH(#Ta  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. pGi "*oZD  
15) by day:在白天 *JG?^G"l  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 [Cz.K?+#M  
tR5zlm(}  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? tUq* -9 V  
16) can but只好……罢了 ?6    
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Ep}KIBBO  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) do{#y*B/g!  
17) come forth:出现,发行 KQ/v](7 7  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Y#PbC  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) #VC^><)3  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 1fL@rR  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. J`O4]XRY  
19) consist in:包含在……中 as R6,k  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 hQBeM7$F_  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. lN+N hPF  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 N_L&!%s  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Z`"UT#^SI  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Ul[>LKFY  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 R^](X*  
WGG|d)'@  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 T|ZZkNP|6  
[X^JV/R  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 7!oqn'#>A  
]vQo^nOo  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 92Ar0 j]  
8<!qT1  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 OM!ES%c,  
N>ct`a)BD/  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch bHS2;K~  
`y YgL@Zt  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 tx5_e [  
=#Vdz=.  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 t s ?b[v  
1LPfn(   
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. }lpcbm  
Vg \-^$  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 qZ\zsOnp  
+o'. !sRH  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 MqoQs{x  
R@VO3zsW  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. f6|3| +  
!+hX$_RT  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ?sS'T7r v  
&-b=gnT   
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 IB!Wrnj?  
'E&K%/d  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 l?FNYvL  
HqF8:z?v  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ~36c0 =  
q!ZmF1sU  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. bR8)s{p6  
Bp/8 >E O`  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 "V^jAPDXb  
X^.r@tT  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 X4k/7EA  
P)\f\yb  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. KdR&OBm  
):|)/ZiC'  
28) good for:有益于 =[jBOx&  
 `nM4kt7  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 3)-#yOr  
|n|2)hC  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ^7''x,I  
>L;O, {Px-  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 3PEs$m9e  
(\I =v".  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. qB:`tHy  
Y~:7l5C  
30) head up:领头;领导 [T^6Kzz  
@t^ 2/H ?O  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 JQ1VCG  
0IdD   
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. fE:2MW!)*  
d{m0uX56  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 pqr" x2=.  
w}i.$Qt  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. aF=VJ+5  
\'KzSkC8  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 [~o3S$C&7  
vuP1gem  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Uoe?5Of( *  
W{h7+X]Y  
33) in charge of:负责 k$>T(smh  
nr^p H.  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ;4bu=<%  
;1 fML,8  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Txh;r.1e  
<gy'@w?  
34) in hand:控制 t|m3b~Oyv  
x,%&[ 6(  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 D4|_?O3 |m  
-UVWs2W'$  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. h]#)41y<  
k.ZfjX"  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 +9X[gef8  
bq O"k t  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 nM`)`!/  
-,dQ&Qf?  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. >g&`g}xZQ  
0FOf *Lz  
36) in possession of:占有 J (h>  
0 *\=Q$Yy  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 '}u31V"SS  
&; \v_5N6  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. qpl5n'qHUc  
5[_8N{QC;  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Z3dd9m#.]  
eXK`%'  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) }U9jsm  
7o. 'F  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. kdC OcJB  
 o 2  
38) keep up:继续,保持 pC-OZ0  
~\ f^L?m  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 iC-ABOOu{l  
=]e^8;e9  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ozLJ#eOE9  
mx~sxYa  
39) look about:环视 sE6J:m(  
l,wN@Nk  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 8n5nHne  
u9w&q^0dqG  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 8F`  
RFY!o<   
40) look up:向上看 f)Q]{cb6  
?(yFwR,(  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 % Au$E&sj  
bK\WdG\;  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. f<Tz#w&6W  
pm~;:#z7  
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41) make one’s way:开路 /1~|jmi(  
LG {inhbp  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 F(9 Y/UXH  
B36puz 0{  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. "C.7;Rvkp>  
rn: zKTyhw  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 t-*|Hfp*^  
aq+IC@O  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 $>"e\L4Kp  
|F@xwfgb  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. "lz[zFnO  
.um&6Q=2<  
43) more than:很,非常 X";Z Up  
6QLQ1k`  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 n<<=sj$\!  
<2O7R}j7v  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. [Z5[~gP3  
n5+S"  
44) much as:虽然 mvq7G  
/ $9 :L  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 l^ 0_> R  
juMxl  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. J, 0pe\5  
)?B~64N,+  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 &{E`=4T2  
,9Z2cgXwJ  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Xqg.kX  
j&dx[4|m:h  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 sB( `[5I  
,rZn`9  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 cophAP  
4@v1jJj  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 22GnbA7O  
', sQ/#S  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. z1f^p7$M?  
9fP) Fwih  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 /&]-I$G@  
$5lW)q A  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 .-SF$U_P*a  
W$" Y%^ L  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 l:Dn3Q  
6z#lN>Y-`  
48. once again:再一次 cy)k<?,  
:tMre^oP  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 *o02!EYge  
T?X^0UdJj  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. %K h2E2Pe  
v"u7~Dw# 1  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 })20Zld}a  
,b<9?PM  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 )A="eW_>  
$sEB' >:  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ?k{|Lk  
- <J q  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 m@ i2#  
+0]'| tF>  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Ovv ny$  
tM&n3MWQ  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. B?SNea,I4  
q*L ]  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 oW^k7 #<e}  
X Vw-G }5  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 E;6~R M:  
eS l]8BX_  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 7))\'\  
"2a$1Wmj(  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Bi e?M  
BI} ;"y  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 m}98bw  
*zq.C  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 0<g<GQ(E  
M;*$gV<x  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 wa!zv^;N*  
Y+g,pX  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 4r\*@rq  
Jen%}\  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. M#xQW`-`  
jyi FM5&  
54. submit to:屈服于 Okpwh kPL5  
|QVr `tE<  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 i'HPRY  
(? \?it-  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 0x@A~!MoP  
ic E|.[  
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