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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 \kC'y9k  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. DWk2=cO  
2) according to:按照,根据 XiAflO  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 xgZ<. r  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. lrK?&a9AB  
3) admit to:承认 (4FZK7Fm  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 C@@PLsMg  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. k~=P0";  
4) all for:完全赞成 FOS*X  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 z]1g;j  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. fs8C ^Ik>~  
5) all in all:总的说来 R{{?wr6b$  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 @[j%V ynf  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Q*R9OF  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 jN!sL W  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 CiIIlE4  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. H=*2A!O[_  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 {"\pMY'7  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 r9~IR  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 9&1$\ZH  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 pm:#@sl  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 OQ4rJ#b  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. F& ['w-n%  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 L}>ts(!q&  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 3IQ-2 X--  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 pB,l t6  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ^- s`$lTp  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. /@6T~XY M  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 CA ,2&v"  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Bx0=D:j  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ]9hhAT44  
12) bear in mind:记住 oC(.u?  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 <Mf(2`T  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. _sF Ad`  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ;i&t|5y~  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 gO kum_  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Zu/1:8x  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 5>rjL ;  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 EP8R[Q0_"  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Ej'N !d.  
15) by day:在白天 ]?~[!&h  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 # ;<dtw  
42wZy|oqp  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? nLnzl  
16) can but只好……罢了 |JTDwmR  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 4_o+gG%HaM  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) It5n;,n  
17) come forth:出现,发行 5>~q4t)6z}  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. }K9Ji]tOK:  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) vPx#TXY=b}  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ` NWmwmWB"  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ]}nX$xy  
19) consist in:包含在……中 r+}<]?aT>-  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 gBo~NLrf  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. }Z% j=c"d  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 >TS=tK  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 <"!'>ZUt  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ~{!,ZnO*  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Ct}rj-L<i  
M,bcTa8  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Fo&ecWhw  
$lf\1)B~*  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. |~Y hN'OJ  
|sV@j_TX  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 H9rZWc"*  
t: qPW<wc  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 E0"DHjR  
j% E9@#  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch (JeRJ4  
8^"P'XQ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ;q" ,Bs  
?1lx8+  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 |NaEXzo|qY  
 Fs1ms)  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 0 +"P 1/  
Lcy>!3q3~  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 _JXb|FIp  
vCtag]H2@  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Y4n; [nHQ(  
y5 bELWA  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. D1<$]r,  
J0"<}"  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ZVmgQ7m  
EL-1o0 2-  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境  `jB2'  
wXxk+DV@  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 )t$|'c}  
Qr l>A*  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 /4n:!6rt  
obhq2sK  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. f; 1C)  
g>*t"Rf:  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 S\O6B1<:  
bbO1`b-  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 -N[Q*;h|  
E64d6z^7u  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. wFJ?u?b0Q  
h&6v&%S/L  
28) good for:有益于 e.IKmH]z  
o-jF?9m  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 P$=Y5   
7!E?(3$#"  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 } 6Uw4D61  
D,rs)  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 4F+n`{~  
Vuqm{bo^  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. I bd na9z7  
iZ3%'~K<3J  
30) head up:领头;领导 bNG;`VZ%  
B|Rnh;B-  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 JL4\%  
+89s+4Jn  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. I~$LIdzw  
ji[O?  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 6"Km E}  
0NB6S&lI^k  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. KGcl o-,  
E Cx_ [|3{  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 e%'$Vx0kA  
yuvt<kz  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. XLK#=YTI  
*@q+A1P7@  
33) in charge of:负责 ,Z;z}{.hq  
@83h/Wcxd  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ->oQ,ezB  
&rX..l  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. `MgR/@%hr  
|#x;}_>7  
34) in hand:控制 X3DXEeBEL  
@+ VvZc2Y  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Tw{H+B"uVz  
WYQJ +z5  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. _dj< xPO  
w0Fi~:b  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 "-y\F}TE  
H(ht{.sjI  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 _7YAF,@vT  
oh`I$  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ^CTgo,uf6H  
X-! yi  
36) in possession of:占有 PKR0y%Ar  
PNXZ3:W  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 =iRi 9r'l  
^>uzMR!q5  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. h)q:nlKUW  
=1lKcA[z  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 _> .TB\  
%}P^B^O  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) gh}FZs5 P  
jK\2y|&&c  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. E=w$r  
V;?_l?_  
38) keep up:继续,保持 zzuDI_,/  
*#Hi W)  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 gE J mMh  
H|T:_*5  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. h$~ NPX  
3j0/&O N  
39) look about:环视 4r-jpVN~  
Gu~y/CE'  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 _x z_D12  
g GN[AqR  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. b=-<4Vu*\  
J @"wJEF  
40) look up:向上看 TxwZA  
29 u"\f a  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 d#I'9O0&  
J7emoD [  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 5h+g^{BE  
0 '~Jr\4  
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41) make one’s way:开路 /^DDU!=(<  
+J]3)8 y+  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 k:Uyez  
4kT|/ bp  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. r=s ,Ath  
TPq5"mco  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 m!|u{<,R  
E%3WJ%A  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 w1rB"rB?  
4.|]R8Mn  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. `T{{wty  
l\ts!p4f$  
43) more than:很,非常 ]"q)X{G(+  
P_z3TK  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 O!hg@[\B+  
)|XmF4R  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. /wKW  
<o3e0JCq  
44) much as:虽然 I6M 7xn  
z=N'evx~  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 gv r "F  
y)"aQJ>  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. S3MMyS8  
zM|d9TS  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ..Zuy|?w  
%?<C ?.  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 &[3 xp i{v  
ES;7_ .q  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 fYuJf,I[f  
8%_XJyg  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 9Y&n$svB  
drBWo|/  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 hWJ\dwF  
c;xL.  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. E=Ah_zKU  
hvtg_w6K  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 J|W~\(W6i  
czi$&(N0w$  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Gx|$A+U  
NN\% X3ri"  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 kUUN2  
<T)9mJYr  
48. once again:再一次 u_dTJ, m  
izebQVQO*  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 >)R7*^m{'  
/+1+6MqRn*  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. }N ]|zCEj  
t.t$6+"5We  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 DxdiXf[j  
%`F6>J  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ZN~:^,PO/  
^GQ+,0Yy  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. jutEb@nog  
0.'$U}#b  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 |a%&7-;   
kl4FVZof  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 !f2f gX  
0k>bsn/ j  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. \L>3E#R-Q  
z lco? Rt  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Qh<_/ X?  
\b95CU  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 .:A9*,  
m/O u $  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. x ok8  
ghq[oK  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Au<NUc 2  
X:+lD58  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ^&F8NEb=2>  
o *)>aw  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. U2 m86@E  
'=C)Hj[D  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ZFp i'u.&  
2XI%z4\)!  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 aqJ>l}{  
o|u<tuUW  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. *;@V5[^3I?  
t 1"-3afe  
54. submit to:屈服于 +LFh}-X{_  
&v9*D`7L  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 WX<),u2@  
!o+[L  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court zr#n^?m  
U?BuV  
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