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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 3/?^d;=  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ^l,(~03_  
2) according to:按照,根据 ]VKM3[   
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Gt4/ax:A@  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 95XQ?%  
3) admit to:承认 ?&gqGU}  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 zh.^> `   
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. I ~U1vtgp  
4) all for:完全赞成 &gxWdG}qx]  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 4Eri]O Ri  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 4ZUTF3  
5) all in all:总的说来 S^8C\ E  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 L2sUh+'|  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. CD! Aa  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 5wE+p<-KX  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 cj64.C  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. k#g` n3L  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 _Xqa_6+/  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 /g`!Zn8a  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ufF>I  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 mG*ER^Y@D  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 w-j^jU><3  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. "*bP @W  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次  5(\H:g\z  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. T Ob(  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 kf:Nub+h t  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 &}rmDx  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. <r1/& RW,  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Q$*JkwPQ}  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 @kPe/j/[1  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. V<i_YLYmJe  
12) bear in mind:记住 hDf!l$e.  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 nZX`y -AZ  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.  3+/^  
13) begin with:以……为起点 tu slkOE#  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 _B?Hw[cc  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Y'+mC  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 =.]{OT  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 RgD%pNhI  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 6n:oEXM>  
15) by day:在白天 ELZ@0,  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 XE$;Z'Qhjm  
v:gdG|n"  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? (-Qr.t_B`  
16) can but只好……罢了 fP/;t61Z  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 wD92Ava   
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) c{3P|O&.  
17) come forth:出现,发行 P#9Pq,I  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. +O4//FC-"  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) xQ! Va  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) @GWlo\rM6^  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. XzB3Xs?W2  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ~cf)wrP  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 tN;^{O-(V  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. F8xu&Vk0:  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 0v|qP  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ? CU;  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. W/.n R[!  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ]YY4{E(9d  
4{h^ O@*g  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 C't%e  
;x &3tN/I  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. !iAZEOkRR  
]UrlFiR  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 2<*Yq 8  
UMH~Q`"  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Q'[~$~&`  
z'zC  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 3*R(&O6}  
JEfhr  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 2|`~3B)#  
9Dyw4'W.N  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 mG%cE(j*D  
{XW>3 "  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. z u1gP/  
/sVmQqVY  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 r<*Y1;7H'  
mHc2v==X\-  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 5 d|+c<  
|h:3BV_  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. +@PZ3 [s  
/ `w'X/'VJ  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) }Z`@Z'  
;~s@_}&  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 !" : arK  
_[ `"E'  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 #p=Wt&2  
a[gN+DX%L  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 I q47^  
fVBRP[,   
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. P q( )2B  
dGc>EZSdj  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 !Jo.Un7  
k_Edug~B  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ?/s=E+  
[g*]u3s  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ;D<rGkry  
Iyvl6  
28) good for:有益于 M, UYDZ',  
YuDNm}r[  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 |m7`:~ow  
8%#uZG\}  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 8JAT2a61ur  
& ~[%N O  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 #Ryu`b  
VbX$i!>8  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. )+9D$m=P;  
E]Hl&t/}  
30) head up:领头;领导 _mL9G5~r  
(;h]'I@  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 L7%'Y}1e.  
4%j&]PASa1  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Gb \ 7W  
RN:#+S(8  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 IJXH_H_%*  
Lou4M  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. NI s 4v(!  
Nd!2 @?V4  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 |2 wff?  
A1ebXXD )  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. (\/HGxv  
{Rj'=%h  
33) in charge of:负责 j*:pW;)^  
BtHvfoT  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 /?XfVhA: A  
Yg]f2ke  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. wD ,F=O  
VD#^Xy4% r  
34) in hand:控制 Xp?Z;$r$  
\!V6` @0KC  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 GyPN)!X@.&  
`A^} X  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. zuPH3Q={  
)eV40l$ M  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 sk3 ;;<H  
%ej"ZeM  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 v1lj/A  
T? ZMmUE  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. n|*V 8VaL  
0Yjy  
36) in possession of:占有 l&A`  
Ji[w; [qL  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 U+i[r&{gb  
%% >?<4t  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. N.`]D)57  
~G eYB6F  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 FS}z_G|4]  
]O\W<'+V  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) E)E!  
R)C+wTG;  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. e` rY ]X  
$S}x'F!4_  
38) keep up:继续,保持 IXN4?=)I  
g3XAs@  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 z&0V21"l  
z)~!G~J]  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. [s2V-'2  
OQQ9R?Ll {  
39) look about:环视 M::iU_  
pQY>  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 d/>,U7eS[+  
QO.gt*"  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. }A7qIys$4  
\xxVDr.  
40) look up:向上看 :g q@/COo(  
B,833Azi  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ELF`u WG E  
e}[we:  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ~,68S^nP)H  
O97bgj]  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 &vX!7 Y  
/^ 3oq]  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 BemkCj2  
Cw&D}  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. |QOJ9~hxD  
RIEv*2_O  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 |cGeL[  
G+ v, Hi1  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 #7-@k-<|  
\41)0,sEy  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. iEVA[ xy=D  
2HGD{;6>v{  
43) more than:很,非常 >2CusT2  
&s^>S? L-  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 u] U)d$|  
8$v zpu  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ~8xh0TSi  
kq%gY  
44) much as:虽然 4^[}]'w  
/witDu7  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 8| e$  
5Z6-R}uXk  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. [Ba2b: l6v  
r*N~. tFo  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 dmaqXsU8q  
<H h5 u~  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 2rO)qjiH  
dT]L-uRZgy  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 <,@H;|mZ  
7.$]f71z  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 4Hml.|$  
~TG39*m  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 dqD;y#/  
3V/_I<y  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. CO:*x,6au  
XhE$&Ff  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ,Um5S6 Z  
t&R!5^R  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 nY{i>Y  
H}h~~7E  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 &;ZC<?wS  
0{0;1.ZP  
48. once again:再一次 uX<+hG.n}  
N<aB)</  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 #"Eks79s  
j6tP)f^tD  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. =$b-xsmeG  
[as-3&5S  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 e1%rVQ(v  
b A)b`1lI  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 |x d@M-ln  
A$7Eo`Of  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. M MAAHo  
>vQ6V'F  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 "?i>p z  
MxY50 ^}(  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 i^je.,Bi  
pNp^q/- yB  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. KU+( YF$1  
|yLk5e~@-  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 HG3.~ 6X  
}US7 N w  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 |.j^G2x  
G3H#XK D  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. @ (i*-u3Tq  
yrO?Np  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ZR1+ O 8  
PdR >;$1  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 N%O[  
-<O JqB  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. D2Y&[zgv  
SLSF <$  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ?4:rP@  
DK)u)?!  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 bpGzTU  
V R"8 Di&)  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. m+H%g"Zj  
L5/mO6;k  
54. submit to:屈服于 >Z}@7$(7!~  
XHy ?  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 4*iHw+%mq  
INOH{`}Ew  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court &1=g A.ZR  
k'x #t(  
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