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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 %)PQomn?  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 0w ;#4X:m  
2) according to:按照,根据 8Lh[>|~=  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 z[*Y%o8-r  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Vo(V<2lw}  
3) admit to:承认 W24n%Ps  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ~[`*)(4E  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. m"tke'a  
4) all for:完全赞成 f<l.%B  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 zJT,Hv .  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Ops""#Zi  
5) all in all:总的说来 &T[BS;  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 HFTDea+#  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. T[]kun  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 O*-sSf   
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说  :IX_}|  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. *&vi3#ur  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 (* dJ   
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 o!}/& '(  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. tqT-9sEXX.  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 l527>7 eT  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ^9xsbv B0  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. MRL,#+VxA  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 kG|pM54:^  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ;+4X<)y*>  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 J&jig?t  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 >? ({  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. W5a>6u=g,  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 NZ?|#5 3  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 R22P ol  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. *r]Mn~3  
12) bear in mind:记住 et0yS%7+?@  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 9G=ZB^  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. (y{nD~k  
13) begin with:以……为起点 }^ G&n';J  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 w-(^w9_e  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. "J (.dg]"  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ?5#=Mh#  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ?{M!syD<  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 1O]27"9  
15) by day:在白天 @C fxPA  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 %l8nTcL_?  
ewb/ Z[4  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? zO07X*Bw  
16) can but只好……罢了 jboQ)NxT!,  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 >J[Wd<~t  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) `nDgwp:b"  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Ug|o ($CY  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. DG $._  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 4?a!6  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) h7H#sL[^  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. I=3e@aTZ,  
19) consist in:包含在……中 +T@a/(Gl  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 =7c1l77z  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ?>p<!:E!r  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ,~_)Cf#CB  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Gv,0{DVX<  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. "A_W U|  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 q)ygSOtj  
:ji_dQ8 k  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 N2VF_[l  
zJ#e3o .  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. $;_'5`xs  
W9?Yzl  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 -0Q:0wU  
}`$:3mb&f  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 | %af}# FQ  
3R?7&oXvH  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch qoMYiF}/e  
yg "u^*r&  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 A^JeB<, 5a  
jz|zq\Eek  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 0gVylQ  
sb_>D`>  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. i6r%;ueLb  
f3-=?Z  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 S,vrz!'>A  
?N#mD  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 E/(:\Cm^  
4D[W;4/p  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. zb~!> QIz{  
[e ; K$  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) $dci?7q  
Y{@ez  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Gw3|"14  
(I,PC*:  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 R3&W.?C T  
G[6V=G  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 A;w,m{9<  
eUVE8pZl  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. j; 1X-  
pF#nj`L  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 >mT2g  
sju. `f>-r  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 xc8 MOm  
.!,T> :R  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. !i CY!:  
,#UaWq@7  
28) good for:有益于 cW26TtU(  
0~R0)Q,  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 WWc{]R^D  
RXb+"/   
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 d"Hh9O}6  
%g Jf&A  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 :u `  
z(aei(U=  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 5"c#O U  
65\'(99y U  
30) head up:领头;领导 ; GRSe  
bwqla43gX  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 bf-.SX~  
cMsm[D{b  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 7d]}BLpjWz  
1x ar L))  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ~M3`mO+^U  
`!kOyh:X  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. <6)Ogv",  
D4ESo)15'  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 MVs@~=  
=66dxU?}  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ?V4?r2$c  
f6j;Y<}' g  
33) in charge of:负责 TIbiw  
X&8&NkH  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 <xKer<D %  
-uIu-a]  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. }KEyJj3"DA  
|,c QJ  
34) in hand:控制 +)h*)  
=J&vr   
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 (/Lo44wT  
_HW~sz|  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. _ [su?C  
I`^ 7Bk.r  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 1@rI4U@D  
[nZf4KN  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ;gLHSHEA  
AE?MEag  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. [-5%[ty9X  
AiKja>Fl<  
36) in possession of:占有 e&sZ]{uD  
Y"6 '  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Q#w mS&$f  
}N[|2n R'  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. N3O3V5':!  
$c"byQ[3S  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 _/(DEF+G  
1Tl^mS~k  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) $ /*1 9 e~  
%3b;`Oa  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 011 N  
7X 4/6]*  
38) keep up:继续,保持 )45~YDS;t  
?+Gc. lU  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 -KV)1kET  
{zzc/!|  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. DBTeV-G9~R  
stGk*\>U'  
39) look about:环视 QFekj@  
]hE%Tk-  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 6sceymq  
efzS]1Jpz  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. <MK4# I1I  
T{ WJf-pI  
40) look up:向上看 WAq)1gwN  
{ovt 6C  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 C2e.RTxc  
xWRkg$A  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. <Wr n/%tL  
UP<B>Y1a  
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41) make one’s way:开路 tl6x@%\  
PAD&sTjE*  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 X_HU?Q_N  
tkIpeL[d  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. d Drz O*a\  
f]4j7K!e]  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 zhZ!!b^6<  
|=u }1G?  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 50`=[l`V  
> I>=/i^  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 7lUnqX.  
pgw_F  
43) more than:很,非常 (jI_Dk;  
WSxE/C|[  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 7`J= PG$A  
f0@4 >\g  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ET0^_yk  
*{!E`),FX  
44) much as:虽然 ]KM3G  
`f<&=_,xfH  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 YZy%]i=1  
TCI)L}L|  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. sl_f+h0  
Ake$M^Bz  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 QB5,Vfoux  
B8`!A  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 @[v4[yq-  
W`F?j-4  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 h4E[\<?  
kYZj^tR  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 AOM@~qyc   
('6sW/F*ab  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Ksff]##H  
IFbN ]N0  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. O ]!/fZ;(  
P?|>, \t  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 c7@[RG !  
XP(fWRT1  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 LMaY}m>  
E`b<^l`  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 vAqVs5 j  
\hD jZ  
48. once again:再一次 Q#PkfjXS  
a{\<L/\  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 $bF3 v=u`  
rnP *}  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. _ykT(`.#  
Yu: !l>  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 cd.|>  
j4+kL4M@H  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 evlz R/  
8F/JOtkGMt  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. /3o@I5  
Gg3< }(  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 N*'d]P2P`J  
k? !'OHmBL  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 LfX[(FP  
QBLha']'%  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. e VRjU  
jd+ U+8r  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 <CN+VXF  
u .,l_D_  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 }5=tUfh)]'  
)BmO[AiOM  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. h`pXUnEZ  
J'@`+veE  
52. settle down:落下;定居 en-HX3'  
-$o4WSd~  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 PLhlbzcf  
et} %E9  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. \kG;T=H  
2-_d~~O1N  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ,m1F<Pdts  
o$k9$H>Na  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ~ }?*v}  
Y1 *8&xT  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. +K7oyZg  
dr]Pns9  
54. submit to:屈服于 #9(L/)^  
8"C[sRhz  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 y\zRv(T=  
N_R(i3c6U!  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court um*!+Q  
?k+>~k{}a  
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