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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 $c0SWz  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. @okC":Fw,  
2) according to:按照,根据 2U>1-p&dn  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Opmb   
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. VYf$0oo\4  
3) admit to:承认 dT,X8 "  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 sx8mba(  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. "eI-Y`O,  
4) all for:完全赞成  'm}~  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 B/E1nBobC  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. F.?:Gd1  
5) all in all:总的说来 &4"(bZ:LO  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 @Qruc\_  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. O:r<es1  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 UN| "D]>/  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 p(nC9NGB  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. )^%,\l-!  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 JEY% (UR8  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 iv#9{T  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. n{Jvx >);  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 3zWY%(8t4?  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 F1Egcx/$V  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. +t.T+` EG  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 jE 2ziK  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. MrOW&7  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Z`b,0[rG[  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 nkN]z ^j  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. y*Ex5N~JC  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 z_JZx]*/  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 IeN!nK-  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ` mCcD  
12) bear in mind:记住 +qsdA#2  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 > )#*}JI  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Vx* =  
13) begin with:以……为起点 @gxO%@@  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 y0(k7D|\  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. xu+wi>Y^  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 C:4h  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 7qL]_u[^  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. p' /$)klt  
15) by day:在白天 CUxSmN2[  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 n4Q!lJ  
uu#ALB Jm  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? MIt\[EB  
16) can but只好……罢了  KsUsj3J  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 EO'3;mo,  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 3)Paf`mr  
17) come forth:出现,发行 zhN'@Wj'_  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ?c>j^}A/N  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) &lGp /m:  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) [%QJ6  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. M6 0(yTm  
19) consist in:包含在……中 y'4=  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 jr!x)yd  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. =BX<;vU  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 hsfVKlw-  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Sl 6}5  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. >mt<`s  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 &:{| nDT_2  
X8*q[@$  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 '-ACNg Nn  
l"ih+%S  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. YjG0: 9  
^M?uv{354  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 {d7KJmN  
nGyY`wt&Rg  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 %A64 Y<K  
,P9B8oIq  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch m'429E]\S  
nre8 F  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 0>.'w\,87B  
,Xb:f/lB  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 N 8mK^{  
t$UFR7XE  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 6NZ f!7,B  
u,'c:RMV  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ,~G[\2~p  
} 10Dvt>+  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Kk??}  
W6jB!W  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. i&?~QQP`  
5Pv>`E2^  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 9Uk9TG5  
$x`U)pv  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 P3N f<  
tU?lfU[7  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 U>:p`@  
@Yt[%tOF+  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 [c3hwogf:  
`Y+p7*Qr2  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. tb_}w@:kU  
gE8>5_R|  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 s[Njk@y,  
uRUysLIw  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 zzPgLE55  
iaPY>EP1  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. hQX|wWh  
!q$IB?8   
28) good for:有益于 WI~';dK2]  
hp[8.Z$7  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 G =lC[i  
=(@J+Ou  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 )8P<ZtEU  
JkpA \<  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 CJ%7M`zy  
-KO E2f  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. H?O*  
?;}2 Z)  
30) head up:领头;领导 ][#]4 _  
yPuT%H&i  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 `ZNz Dr  
K{"(|~=U  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ~hz]x^:  
MheP@ [w|@  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 lZ E x0  
qDL9  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. B ljZ&wZW  
|P~TZ  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 +*F ;l\R  
6fQQKM@a|  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. :Q!U;33aG  
&o:wSe  
33) in charge of:负责 *7DQ#bD  
i>>_S&!9p  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 '}]w=2Lf  
(t fADaJM  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. qp'HRh@P2:  
[ 7Q|vu  
34) in hand:控制 U")bvUIL  
8^^Xr  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 B]0`b1t  
gQ/-.1Pz$  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. PzNk:O  
.@.O*n#K  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 b&s"x? 7  
2LEf"FH0~  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 yM= % a3  
r` HtN{ 6r  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. OZB(4{vnyC  
>01&3-r  
36) in possession of:占有 Uf 1i "VY  
ofC=S$wX  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ~jQ|X?tR  
,W'`rCxJ  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. [daUtK z  
rB}Iwp8  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 EuOrwmdj  
]p:s5Q  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ?h2!Z{[0b  
/5b,&  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. PJ5~,4H-4  
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38) keep up:继续,保持 2f2Vy:&O_  
LZG?M|(6D  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 0hVw=KDO9:  
qRlS^=#  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. jNd."[IrO  
\qj4v^\  
39) look about:环视 /@h)IuW  
O10,h(O  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 mwU|Hh)N]  
SM;UNIRVE  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. xF.n=z  
< Ih)h$8`  
40) look up:向上看 {"k}C2K'r  
A/:^l%y,GZ  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 xvn@zi  
v o<'7,  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 'b1k0 9'  
hq+j8w}<-  
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41) make one’s way:开路 R(.5Hs  
aUZh_<@  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 9feVy\u  
A?)nLp&Y  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.  Q6qIx=c4  
cl,\N\  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 YL[n85l>1  
D_s0)|j$cy  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 9szUN;:ZZ  
8_*31Y   
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Dt]N&E#\D  
esh7*,7-z*  
43) more than:很,非常 \mo NpKf  
2wX4e0cOI4  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 >v?&&FhHK<  
qp##>c31X  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. <y`M Upf]  
f\+E&p.  
44) much as:虽然 @yImR+^.7  
3bU(ea^e$  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 MJ?fMR@  
4>t'4p6{  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. aTWCX${~b  
R]LuZN  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 .Ld{QPa  
d!P3<:+R[  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 2j=i\B  
=:"wU  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 VzTHW5B  
OaH1xZNOC`  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 iwVsq_[]L  
ASU.VY  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 G4;5$YGG  
r gw@  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. I6e[K(7NY  
om oD +  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 'c/S$_r  
U_KCN09  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 GoUsB|-\  
t9eEcq Mg  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 [k<.BCE  
%y|L'C,ge"  
48. once again:再一次 dMw}4c3E  
5< $8.a#  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 HT%'dZ1  
H3 >49;`  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. IgyoBfj\d  
PJF1+I.%c#  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 "$#<+H>O  
[pxC3{|d$  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 [/Sk+ID  
5ktFL<^5T  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 6PyW(i(bs  
7h#*dj ef  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 mW=9WV  
BZOB\Ym  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 "lRxatM  
Q2Dh(  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. L\zyBfK}  
7 MS-Gs|  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ,L=lg,lH^  
2jF}n*[OW  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 xzXNcQ  
(L*<CV  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. kgHZaQnD  
z?n6l7sH  
52. settle down:落下;定居 $It3}?>C'  
9]vy#a#  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 vA2>&YDFX  
fTt\@" V  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. wGw<z[:f  
22/"0=2g  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 7Ue&y8Yf  
v7/k0D .  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 wf_ $#.;m  
NiY T%K%  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. mNlbiB  
ITy/h]0  
54. submit to:屈服于 - "EPU]q  
 z31g"  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ; xL8W  
U|<>xe*|%  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 8)>4ZNXz  
26p_fKY  
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