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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 7PtN?;rP  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. tD+9kf2  
2) according to:按照,根据 DP3PYJ%+B  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 >[_f 3;P  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. H^s<{E0<  
3) admit to:承认 6f\Lf?vF  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 RLLTw ?]$  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. T[j#M+p  
4) all for:完全赞成 zmSUw}-4 N  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 !*oi!ysU;O  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. J/[=p<I)  
5) all in all:总的说来 O"F_*  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 mg*qiScfW  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. +\F'iAs@  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 bdQ_?S(  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 I?ae\X@M  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. f!!V${)X  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 yIDD@j=l  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 `Ye\p6v!+  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. aVK3?y2  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 e^<#53!  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 dIRm q+d^  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. V3c l~  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ,PWgH$+  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. gG-BVl "59  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 <;#~l*  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 x)rM/Kq  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. pO ml8SQf  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 MD|5 ol9  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 m6',SY9T  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. j}~86JO+Cw  
12) bear in mind:记住 {a4z2"\A  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 }RwSp!}C  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. a^=-Mp  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ~Uxsn@nLr  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 L7V G`h;  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. l&?}hq^'Dn  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 :1iqT)&|8F  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 >]W)'lnO  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. "87gh j_}  
15) by day:在白天 m<0 &~rg   
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 3 AsT  
gMaN)ESqd4  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ^d~1E Er  
16) can but只好……罢了 C\di7z:  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住  \o/n  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ?_Q/}@`  
17) come forth:出现,发行 hb^7oq"a  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 4qYUoCR&  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) UGuxV+Nwf  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) !X<~-G2)l  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. E5N{j4\F  
19) consist in:包含在……中 _<NMyRJo  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 cg*)0U- _(  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 61j I  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 I<8sI%,s  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 jMN[J|us51  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. D*YM[sN`  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ?&^?-S% p  
{ vN}<f`  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 /g$G_}  
)5.C]4jol  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. %O<% UmR  
=07]z@s  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 G_dsrpI=N  
v (2GX  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 4ON_$FUe  
q9^  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch J-<^P5  
$\"9<o|h  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 !!:L J  
;kJu$U  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 [*Z`Kc  
rJo"fx  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ~WpGf,  
x+@&(NMP5  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 KnNh9^4"\2  
~kCwJ<E  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 QQpP#F|w  
,JEbd1Uf  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. zj|/ CxV  
j2P n<0U  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) M@thI%lR  
=]>NDWqpHN  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 PjIeZ&p  
o y<J6  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 poJg"R4  
/"ymZI!k\  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 (Bo bB]~a  
?Mp1~{8  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. cW``M.d'F  
Y&2aO1  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 7rHS^8'H&  
!?[oIQ)h  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Q!M)xNl/  
PVa o  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. :h:@o h_=  
9B +wYJp  
28) good for:有益于 E-1"+p  
jLcHY-P0V  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 @rb l^  
ZB5?!.ND  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 e(1k0W4B  
l oqvi  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 MjaUdfx  
CQODXB^  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. S)%_weLW7  
H:a|x#"  
30) head up:领头;领导 eSl-9 ^  
r dj@u47  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8o)L,{yl  
}gsO&g"8  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. i ilyw_$H  
f|xLKcOP  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 bdV3v`  
Y~oT)wTU  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Q2C)tVK+  
>,h1N$A+  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Z|^MGyn  
\_oy$>;  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. GYgWf1$8_D  
]Sta]}VQ  
33) in charge of:负责 wL<j:>Ke[3  
a'[)9:  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 8wi A  
^now}u9S6  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. GqjO>v fy  
Js}tZ\+P75  
34) in hand:控制 >=!AL, :  
`?SGXXC  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 |h1^G v  
K<,Y^3]6?  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ChIoR:y>  
yQS04Bl]  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 7l}~4dm2J  
# J.u  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 `9EVB;  
a-Fqp4  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. {@\/a  
W}k[slqZA  
36) in possession of:占有 7sN0`7  
j@g!R!7)  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 gCwt0)  
H8"tbU  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. -$tCF>,  
3AP YO  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 % 9YA^ri  
;Yu>82o.:  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) /p[y1  
HtS# _y%(  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. _pW 'n=}R  
&0h=4i=6r  
38) keep up:继续,保持 x[a'(5PwY  
:9O|l)N)W=  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Q^kMCrp  
p|;o5j{  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. L`JY4JM"  
6%z`)d  
39) look about:环视 ?xf~!D  
;9Hz{ej  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 OT"lP(,  
o+R. u}|  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ?/^VOj4&  
$&NbLj eS  
40) look up:向上看 r}Q@VS% %  
<6gU2@1  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 G+;g:_E=  
Z*;*I<-  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. EywZIw?mjX  
^S3A10f,  
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41) make one’s way:开路 )G Q D*b  
mOgx&ns;j  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 IiQWs1  
`V$ cz88b  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Z m?G'06  
OqUE4. vIP  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ~W5>;6f\  
rl_1),J\qG  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 G Z-n! ^  
= D;UMSf  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. _~(M A-l  
KG7X8AaK#  
43) more than:很,非常 X,Q 6  
/61ag9pN  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 c viN$oL  
#m[w=Pu}  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. (>kBmK1Aj  
a93d'ZE-X  
44) much as:虽然 X.W#=$;$:  
"J0Oa?  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 0*'`%W+5  
z.\[Va$@l  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 2Q;Y@ %G  
(urfaZ;@+  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 UC<[z#]\;  
9 x 6ca  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 NUO,"Bqq  
U3dR[*  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 8u~\]1 (  
t=@Jw  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 JJZXSBAOU  
#uDBF  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 SS<+fWXE  
"Ee/q:`  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. th>yi)m  
IbNTdg]/F`  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ;@ !d!&  
&#EVE xL  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 wx?{ |  
~IN$hKg^  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 qytGs@p_  
E'kQ  
48. once again:再一次 < c4RmnA  
T`2fPxM:cZ  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 h ?qYy$  
t>=y7n&q  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Q; /!oA_  
!NY^(^   
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 06 W=(fY  
^OcfM_4pN  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 qYrGe  
zSM7x  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. aFm]?75  
U;A5-|C  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 +(k)1kC Mn  
hO@v\@;r  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 S2GBX1  
u~T$F/]k>  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. f*&JfP  
XGl13@=O  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 x$b[m 20  
nv[Sb%/  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 >-o:> 5  
!?M_%fNE  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ok _{8z\#  
78BuD[<X-  
52. settle down:落下;定居 t-'GRme  
fJ lN'F7  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 5GxM?%\  
a ^/20UFq  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. %~VIxY|d  
D>^ix[ :J  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 $^aXVy5p  
w% -!dbmb%  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 !VTS $nJ4  
|MrH@v7S  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 07Cuoqt2  
J+|V[E<x  
54. submit to:屈服于 F5q1VEe  
#,{v Js~  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 L6 # d  
gb#wrI  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court "G)?  E|  
_)" 5 gv  
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