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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 \moZ6J  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. qK{| Q  
2) according to:按照,根据 _ 'H2>V_  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 7z Ohyl?  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. jG =(w4+  
3) admit to:承认 "9)1K!tH  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 N-]\oMc2  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. #"=%b e3  
4) all for:完全赞成 "ugX /r$_  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 <+ -V5O^  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 5}<.1ab3V  
5) all in all:总的说来 7yo|ie@S  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 rdORNlK&  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 'hxs((['\  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 }".\ 4B$n  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ?y+\v'3v  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. _Cu[s?,kS  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 *=($r%)  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ##SLwrg  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. \9dz&H  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 .d<~a1k  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 J`U$b+q6  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. QT7w:: ht  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 uYG #c(lc  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.  9OrA 9r  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 eyI-s9#t  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 `XQx$I  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. J>,'P^  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 5^ G7pI7  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 X=S}WKu  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. AxG?zBTFx  
12) bear in mind:记住 KDNTnA1c  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 |THkS@Br  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ONg<  
13) begin with:以……为起点 MY0[Oq cm=  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 pn ~/!y  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. B=o#LL  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 xc3Ov9`8%  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ss |6_H =  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 8yJk81 gY  
15) by day:在白天 ~@a) E+LsF  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 vl#V-UW$4P  
N@%xLJF=N>  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? IArpCF/"8  
16) can but只好……罢了 6 ^6uK  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 5jj5 7j"  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) N?`GZ+5  
17) come forth:出现,发行 52q!zx E  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 4F 6ju6w  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) &`\kb2uep  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) <iY 9cV|}3  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. $7k04e@ ]  
19) consist in:包含在……中 2-B8>-   
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 % 'L=  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ' m# Ymp  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ]>]H:NEq  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 im^I9G  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. iaq:5||,  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 <i`K%+<WO  
61 HqBa  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 !&<Wc ^PG  
lVK F^-i  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. N6 Cc%,  
# v/aI*Rl  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 pz z`4VS:  
]{l O  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 |@uhq>&  
:Y&W )V-  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch dXr !_)i  
7B>cmi  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 LB 5EGw  
ny;)+v?mN\  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 !EC\1rmdlN  
gbi~!S-  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. z j0pP{y  
uY#58?>'j  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 gl4 f9Ff  
AZm)$@e)  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 5|H(N}S_  
( 3HgI  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. h3 ZL0Fi*  
L ~' N6  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) #pxet  
w\[*_wQp  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 {.[,ee-)9  
"h|0]y^2  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 }Z%{QJ$z  
`e:RZ  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 g0 U\AN  
[\y>&"uk  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. H_^u_ %:e  
>dH*FZ:c  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 FK('E3PG  
%HS!^j3C%  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 VZ!$'??  
_ o3}Ly}  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. -v2q:x'G#  
fN>|X\-  
28) good for:有益于 c3BL2> c  
hS/'b $#  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 <08V-   
0u9h2/ma  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 )SLs  [  
Bbp9Q,4  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 1W7BN~p14  
0_.hU^fP  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 2geC3v% 0o  
vGDo?X~#o  
30) head up:领头;领导 m @ ?e <$  
=hlu, By  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 V0(ABi:d  
GjG3aqP&!  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. A4x 3TW?  
</p.OaNe  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 B.jYU  
{xH@8T$DX  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. xx8na8  
tTt ~W5lo  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 \:7EKzQ  
r1] e:  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 3\7$)p+c  
z(qz(`eGC&  
33) in charge of:负责 O/nS,Ux  
-%|I  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 rJ>8|K[kt  
f_8~b0`  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. yW 3h_08  
a6_`V;  
34) in hand:控制 {{\HU0g>&  
QZol( 2~Y  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 CS49M  
KMZ`Wn=  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. [qB=OxH?  
f`e.c_n(  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 RU=%yk-gM  
"/5b3^a  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 c/RG1w  
Ai;Pht9qi  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ^E^:=Q?'_  
[Wc 73-  
36) in possession of:占有 O9Aooe4W=  
*6L^A`_1]  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 mD! imq%=  
dq2v[? *R  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. V]2Q92  
V.J%4&^X  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 a$ }^z  
jolCR-FDu  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) N@}U;x}  
0Ko,S(M_  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. LHp s2,  
#p]O n87>  
38) keep up:继续,保持 F&0rI8Nr  
@azS)4L  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 =GF+ hM/~  
[kCn6\_<V  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ;(V=disU/  
vI-KH:r"{  
39) look about:环视 gI]Vyg<{d  
|l9AgwDg  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 f*Kipg p  
^/c|s!U^  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. wdg[pt />  
V1ug.Jv^  
40) look up:向上看 Y !`H_Qo  
1yhx)m;f  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 |A2.W8`o  
VAq:q8(K  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. /F\7_  
8w{V[@QLn  
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41) make one’s way:开路 blLX ncyD  
$Q?UyEi  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 n.XT-X^  
U7{, *  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. xEbcF+@  
AR&u9Y)I  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 S:Hg =|R  
ll6~8PN  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 k+_pj k  
P}cGWfj  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. T@X!vCjf6  
*r[PZ{D+  
43) more than:很,非常 %h3CQk  
2LXy$[)7  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 mhh8<BI  
 /I="+  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. xqIt?v2c  
!5pnl0DK*  
44) much as:虽然 CmM K\R.  
u PjJ> v  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 *V5R[   
W,}C*8{+  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ~p^6  
S$ dFz  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 8IbHDDS  
a3JG&6-  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 v-EcJj%  
"4|D"|w I)  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 X& pK#=  
dFK/  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 2{% U\^-  
_5y3<H<?  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 C8%q?.nH=  
N!{('po  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ESft:3xyw  
txw:m*(%  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 9])dLL0  
>S,yqKp37~  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 = a$7OV.  
ssUWr=mD  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ' cR||VX  
.Ce30VE-  
48. once again:再一次 Tq,Kel  
ozy~`$;c  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 gi#bU  
aSkH<5i`v  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ?A+-k4l  
#?DwOUw  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ^}fc]ovV  
^{lcj  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 jgNdcP  
G H[ATL  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ? Dm={S6  
!tJQ75Hwv  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 5+Fr/C  
^h\& l{e  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 v"ZNS  
BQTZt'p  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. /6",#B}%b  
$FXlH;_7  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 !1(*D*31  
)S"!)\4 b  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 v_^>*Vm*  
C)Ep}eHjf_  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ,Y9bXC8+dU  
w]1hoYuV  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ^I W5c>;|  
TP3KT)  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 4 Ys\<\~d  
k4T`{s}e  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. A; _Zw[  
z H|YVg  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 2nra@  
hufpky[&8  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 <=nOyT9  
>G9YYt~  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. P*6h $T  
~#MXhhqB  
54. submit to:屈服于 !(gMr1}w  
DyPHQ}G  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 E4N/or  
1VKu3  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Lm&BT)*  
Y~TD)c=  
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