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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 c>Ri6=C  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. (m=1yj9  
2) according to:按照,根据 2Uu!_n}tNF  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 fKtlf QG  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ?ef7%0  
3) admit to:承认 H^vA}F`  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 K}GR U)  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 6z:/ma^  
4) all for:完全赞成 0F%?< : &  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 nK I?Sc  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. m'k>U4  
5) all in all:总的说来 Y0m?ZVt  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 q|r*4={^!*  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. T2 1?~jS  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 p _3xW{I  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 nE2?3S>  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. A>HCX 4i  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 }z|9F(I   
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 %az6\"n  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 1KR4Wq@  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 @D `j   
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 hb %F"Q  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. )r)ZmS5O  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 wfcR[  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. $M+'jjnP  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 4x@W]*i  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 !41"`D!1  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 5r~hs6H  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ?,%PemN  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 E\cX  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. b*{UO  
12) bear in mind:记住 %Nob B  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 XD_!5+\H1  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. %T\ 2.vl  
13) begin with:以……为起点  acQHqR  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ?FV%e  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. RZ ?SiwE  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强  3SPXJa\i  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 .3cD.']%  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. a0Fq$  
15) by day:在白天 2$A"{2G  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 S-</(,E}|  
`VDvxl@1  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? +Z"[2Dm  
16) can but只好……罢了 b^P\Q s*m  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ZA@zs,o%  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) m@0> =s~.  
17) come forth:出现,发行 YIb7y1\UM  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. b@K1;A! S  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) {G<1.  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) vGI)c&C>  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. kXlI *h  
19) consist in:包含在……中 HMmVfGp]  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Pj{I} 4P`  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 1\)lD(J\C  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 E]r<t#  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 U%;E:|  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. D*sL&Rt][Y  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 F6:LH,~8   
j_0l'Saj  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 L%-ENk  
Lc "{ePFh  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. wnQi5P+  
eiRVw5g  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Vf=,@7  
J{L d)Q,^  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ) M(//jX  
n,_9Eh#WD  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch \{ C ~B;=  
9[`\ZGWD  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Y ._O m}H  
BIg2`95F|  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 uv{*f)j/d  
L},o;p:  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. +8GxX$  
k RSY;V  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 :X7O4?ww  
3Gw*K-.  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 .cmhi3o4  
RtDTcaW/  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ^?0?*  
NvpDi&i  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) L[Wi[S6=)g  
4=& d{.E  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ~uB@oKMru  
aFh'KPhe  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 z@jKzyq  
)_?HBTG  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 f&&Ao  
|47 2X&e  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. t!>0^['g4  
ICTjUQP  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 {%\;'&@z\  
VHL[Y  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 RGY#0.Z}  
i/C0 (!  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ER4#5gd  
u}?{1B!  
28) good for:有益于 Y &i&H=U  
i2LN`5k  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地  PK_2  
li} >xDSQ4  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 5?E;Yy A  
}MM:qR  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 fECm ELd  
:"+3Uk2  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. KXu1%`x=%Z  
pT; xoe   
30) head up:领头;领导 Ti#x62X{  
.e5rKkkT  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 /j\.~=,_  
of`WP  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. fs#9*<]m  
"m}N hoD4  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 7TZ,bD_  
}5QUIK~NA  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. xp"F)6  
tA K=W$r  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ]pVuRj'pP  
m2F+ 6G  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. S Fqq(K2u  
2W)KfS  
33) in charge of:负责 -TyBb]  
m!Aw,*m+*  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 w|ct="MG  
z+nq<%"'  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. YUlH5rO3  
Gn% k#  
34) in hand:控制 rX|{nb  
l_ T5KV  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 tLGNYW!K  
 '5P:;zw  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. FF30 VlJ  
en16hd>^W:  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ER<Z!*2  
8fQXif\z  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ],f%: ?%50  
6W N(Tw  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. v <E#`4{  
^W[3Ri G  
36) in possession of:占有 S6c>D&Q  
,<=_t{^  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 TiSV`V q  
8?$XT  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Hr=?_Un"  
Ny 7vId  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 }j|YX&`p  
e1 P(-V  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) | < - t  
8,?*eYNjb  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. DM*u;t{i  
\.{ZgL5"  
38) keep up:继续,保持 5OHF=wh  
MF4B 2d  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 p`oHF  5  
cmbl"Pqy1  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. #:} mi;{  
WlnS.P\+E  
39) look about:环视 "l 1z@  
"o$)z'q  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 f5hf<R),A  
8jU6N*p/  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. r[RO"Ej"  
#i[V {J8.p  
40) look up:向上看 / 7yd&6`I  
w!m4  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 &8QkGUbS<  
9c=`Q5  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. XQ$9E?|=  
xs$ -^FnD  
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41) make one’s way:开路 7 ?"-NrW~  
~X%W2N2  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 wb/@g=` d  
}tUr V   
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 2qfKDZ9f^  
#kPsg9Y  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 s!\G i5b  
JzuP A I  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 *K2fp=Ns  
@rt}z+JF  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. PBp+(o-  
#i}:CI>2  
43) more than:很,非常 E8PlGQ~z{d  
`Fs-z  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 %~^:[@xa*  
A6%~+9  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. -q}I; cH  
gtw?u b  
44) much as:虽然 W#lt_2!j  
Jqgo\r%`  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 (G`O [JF  
` beU2N  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. rwvCp_pN.  
Nkg^;-CV0  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 (GXFPEH8  
c$52b4=a  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 t6a$ZN;  
+tvWp>T+  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 h^ =9R6im  
>XK |jPK  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有  njg\y  
gWpG-RL0  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 g.d~`R@v  
YB3?Ftgw  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. .YxcXe3#  
e]@R'oM?#`  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 J^)=8cy  
N/i {j.=  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 & 24$*Oe  
~e#QAaXD#5  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 !<W^Fh  
J1gLT $  
48. once again:再一次 &n-)Alx  
wH N5 H  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 1_0\_|  
:to1%6  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. o0\d`0-el  
'7(oCab"_  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ]0@ 06G(y  
Zz@wbhMV  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 {u{8QKeC  
n06Jg+  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. mdy+ >e <  
a0=>@?  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 >nOzz0,  
nHTb~t5Ke  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 +#MQ8d  
`(Ij@8 4  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. /Vy,6:$H3  
p4M7BK:nf  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 L qdz qq  
UV j1nom   
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 #xTu {  
vQhi2J'  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. fgEMn;  
!:|[?M.`  
52. settle down:落下;定居 X'XH-E  
JTI 'W  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 pSh$#]mZ`  
'1te(+;e@  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ~u+|NtF  
|cd=7[B  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 [$P.ek<  
;|H(_J=6k  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 PP_fTacX  
M +Jcg b]  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. *, RxOz2=  
gP 6`q  
54. submit to:屈服于 J0a#QvX!  
xzjG|"a[GB  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 1l`$.k  
xFy%&SKHg  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court I7/X6^/}  
_mSQ>BBRl  
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