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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Sc/l.]k+  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. h x&"fe  
2) according to:按照,根据 ]"b:IWPeI  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 U 7.kYu  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. "gJ.mhHX  
3) admit to:承认 ~abyjM  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 `(h^z>%  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. %jy$4qAf%  
4) all for:完全赞成 fs 2MYat  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 :`zO%h  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. s{R ,- \_  
5) all in all:总的说来 vReX7  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 +T@BOYhgq  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. R|$AcNp  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 \.}T_,I  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 V%s7*`U  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. WM?- BIlT=  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 - [h[  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 cJaA*sg  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. O^`EuaL  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 dh7`eAMY   
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 _ \X ,a5Un  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. K~vJ/9"|R  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 wQUl!s7M;  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. <[)-Q~Gg5  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ah:["< z<  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 H5x7)1 Ir|  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. L? DlR hu  
11) be a credit to:为……增光  RbTG AA  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 h'-4nu;*  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. JkJ @bh Eu  
12) bear in mind:记住 !vAmjjB  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 "u7[[.P)  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. y|ZL < L  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Gy/w #4xj  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 VQHB}Y@^  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Sc[#]2 }  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 > ;I8w(  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 t|>zke!'  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. q-<DYVG+  
15) by day:在白天 jXE:aWQht  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 mp8GHV  
-{cmi ,oy  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? a ~v$ bNu  
16) can but只好……罢了 N x&/p$d  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Rsfb?${0G  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) o4kLgY !Q  
17) come forth:出现,发行 w. k9{f  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. nv:Qd\UM  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) l e'RU1k  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) =o##z5j K  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. +-<G(^  
19) consist in:包含在……中 n>ui'}L  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 $v@$C4  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. !Ap5Uwd  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 !vgY3S0?rq  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 _&/`-"3y  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. blgA`)GI  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 H d|p@$I  
*-9i<@|(U^  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 MR1I"gqE}I  
A'jvm@DvQI  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. KHAc!4lA  
f`hZb  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 %/Wk+r9uu  
Z<.&fZ^jS  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 BXYHJ  
7%  D4  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch oy8jc];SO  
[on_=N{W[  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 h <4`|Bg+  
?62Im^1/  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 , MXU]{  
4QA~@pBX^{  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. CV @P +  
f'=u`*(b7  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 R/oi6EKv  
r:bJU1P1$s  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 9f! M1  
}:2##<"\t  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. lKsn6c,]  
fbh,V%t7  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 4Fft[S(  
, -Hj  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 hoq2zDjD  
..JRtuM-v  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 :i<*~0r<  
R;!,(l  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 (xb2H~WrN  
s`$}xukT  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. H7Q$k4\l  
?h[HC"V/2  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 )95k3xo  
]VjvG};  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 t1hQ0B  
G=zNZ  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. N-K/jY  
B@(d5i{h  
28) good for:有益于 D"pT?\kO  
p-i Fe\+  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 h^ Cm\V  
rn|]-^ku/  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 o-@01_j  
}[akj8U  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 @%,~5{Ir  
fn,n'E]  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. RHFRN&RU$  
{d.z/Buu  
30) head up:领头;领导 A^,E~Z!x  
t) &U'^  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ?+Gt?-! 5q  
)c4tGT<  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 5[4wN( )  
tBGLEeL/.  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 U\P4ts  
+KbkdY Z  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 4z(~)#'^  
?(gha  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 xfeED^?  
Q2 !GWz$  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ZR\N~.  
P4#i]7%  
33) in charge of:负责 kf'(u..G  
&)OI!^ (  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 "Ol:ni1  
u:APGR^  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 5a/A?9?,  
6B8!}6Ojc  
34) in hand:控制 j;`pAN('  
av!;k2"  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 -rU_bnm  
Z5'^81m$o  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. "|X'qKS(H{  
le \f:  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 f!kZyD7  
+A?P4}  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 q7lC}'2fu  
]B )nN':  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. EK4%4<"  
ULt5Zi  
36) in possession of:占有 6agq^wI  
i!2k f  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ~qqxHymc  
^"7- `<J  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. = z mxki  
fJ8>nOh  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 )f$4: Pq  
Xb:* KeZq  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) A@>/PB6n  
b4L7] &  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. XB!qPh .  
A4,%l\di<  
38) keep up:继续,保持 R{c~jjd  
?Ojv<L-f.:  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 }kt%dDU  
JL4E`  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. zV}:~;w  
8TpYt)]S  
39) look about:环视 )&T 5 /+  
?jz\[0)s  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 m4~ |z  
oF$#7#0`;8  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 0p.MH~mx  
5{(4%  
40) look up:向上看 3ux7^au  
sDBSc:5+e  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ! 7V>gWhR  
q`PA~C];  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. b;D  
c /88|k  
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41) make one’s way:开路 W8QP6^lY  
e46`"}r  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 !X: TieyVu  
;bG?R0a  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. f_PH ?  
>Z*b0j  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 #Tzs9Bkaca  
VF11eZ"  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 } l+_KA  
b=S"o )>  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. +}at#%1@  
Oto8?4[n  
43) more than:很,非常 x1`w{5;C 2  
\i[N ";K  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更  4 y}z+4  
L"vk ^>E6  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. N:Q.6_%^  
#t Uhul/O  
44) much as:虽然 `qd5+~c  
i@6g9\x+  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 m;"[b (u  
Cp!9 "J:  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 4J`-&05O  
nm\f$K>Pg  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 $ #/8l58  
a}` M[%d7  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ubZuvWZ  
>Giw\|:f(  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ?nu<)~r53  
7}\AhQ, S  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 xzz@Wc^_  
$A74V [1^  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ;j;U9-oh  
0 )PZS>  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. gjK: a@{  
d72( g$F  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 dUn]aS  
*3RD\.jPX  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 M{u7Ef  
Yx. t+a-  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 cbou1Ei   
h\)ual_r[j  
48. once again:再一次 /YwwG;1  
uGlz|C  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 xXV15%&  
 wN0?~  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. e6gj'GmY  
3\<(!yY8  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 bX`]<$dr3  
z}VCiS0  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 {iLr$ 89  
jP3~O  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. N9F u  
z" sv,W  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 :e_yOT}}  
oFGgr2Re  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 # zd}xla0]  
^&c|z35F  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. kA4kQ}q  
x4_FG{AIu  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Ce3  
V SH64  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 <8Q?kj  
A56aOI=  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Q F_K^(  
l]e7  
52. settle down:落下;定居 b WZ X  
e-{4qt  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 dG]s_lb9H  
+Mh9Jf  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. \?.M1a[  
?K?v64[  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 QW%BKF!  
cm7>%g(oQo  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 N` rOlEk  
p>]2o\["  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. R_DZJV O  
ze%)fZI0f  
54. submit to:屈服于 qg@Wzs7c~  
Mio~CJ"?  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 vV9q5Bj:  
9L xj ]W2^  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Fm Ra]31W  
lFL iW  
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