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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 fJ|Bu("N  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. _ d(Ks9  
2) according to:按照,根据 'Kt4O9=p  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 0e7O#-  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. `SSP53R(0  
3) admit to:承认 wUZ(Tin  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Y;%R/OyWY  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. }(vOaD|k=  
4) all for:完全赞成 T^-H_|/M  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 z!Pdivx  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. |n-a\  
5) all in all:总的说来 #7cf 8y  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 s1*WK&@  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. } X W#?l  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 zN 729wK  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 w$<fSe7  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Q BBJ1U  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Br.$L  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 +-KRp1qq  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. *Tlws  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 xVwi }jtG|  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 4)>\rqF+v  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Kw5+4R(5  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 6u]OXP A|  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.  vCH v  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 '=G<)z@k  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 E)Zd{9A5)  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. fU){]YP  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 3Jk?)D y  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 kI1{>vYD  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. %~v76;H<  
12) bear in mind:记住 B #V 4  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 M6>\R$  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. n*8RYm)?  
13) begin with:以……为起点 4>ce,*B1  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 '/"M02a  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. p=5H^E m1  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 $R#L@iL-  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 JMe[ .S x  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. >A@D;vx  
15) by day:在白天 kGTc~p(  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 $4~}_phi  
O=?X%m #  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? (( IBaEq  
16) can but只好……罢了 (/P&;?j  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ny? m&;^r:  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) OU3+SYM  
17) come forth:出现,发行 5$G??="K  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. s/&]gj "  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 59J$SE  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 9TN5|x  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. wdDHRW0Y  
19) consist in:包含在……中 A-`J!xj#/  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ~acK $ .#  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. tNf" X !  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 +&8Ud8Q  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 1E_Ui1[  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. xi^e =:;`  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 fzG1<Gem  
"(VcYQ+  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 2,nCGSfc  
[mvHa;-w  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. $s!meg@s  
cHct|Z u  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 {# _C  
; O0rt1  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 fG5}'8  
$zi\ /Yw  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch c)fp;^  
?{")Wt  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 FWN%JCOj@  
1\{F.v  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 gi >{`.]  
Ih" Ol(W  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. rcT<OiYuig  
@1Lc`;Wd  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ]zY'w,?D\F  
k@U`?7X  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 XePBA J  
KVy5/A/8c  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. XS/TYdXB8  
\M@8# k|  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) fTgN2U  
[G/X  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 .x%SbG <k{  
k0?6.[ku  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 [L^ #<@S  
i[#Tn52D  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 TKX#/  
9Z 4R!Q  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 6'zy"UkH  
%}:J 9vra  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 {{,%p#/b  
%-CC_R|0$  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 }JsdgO&z  
(6{ VMQ  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. cj *4 XYu  
p2K9R4  
28) good for:有益于 1-#tx*>AY  
GZo4uwG@a  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 W]OT=6u8o  
Sj ?'T@  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 S)%x22sqf  
(1^(V)@  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 k|5nu-B0v  
R7i*f/m  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. u+_#qk0NfK  
9D,& )6  
30) head up:领头;领导 E_oe1C:  
RAC-;~$WB  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ?x @khzk  
5z _)  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. jVz1`\Nje  
& \m\QI  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 P7b2I=t  
 y^Lw7  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Y"@kvd  
}W<L;yD  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ]^y}}y  
ZeO>Ag^  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. [H6>] &  
DQ)SMqOotw  
33) in charge of:负责 m"*:XfOL  
KJd;c.  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 j{g{`Qa  
md0=6< }P  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. [>-k(D5D  
$spf=t"nh  
34) in hand:控制 ew(6;}+^/  
b%kh:NV{S  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 t`AD9 H"\!  
1jL?z6S  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ?]t8$^m,;  
` G'V9Xs(  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 *%O1d.,  
Lg^m?~{  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 rnr7t \a~]  
ym KdRF  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. BXdT;b"J(  
C?O{l%0  
36) in possession of:占有 nXN0~,+  
$OT:J  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 gor6c3i  
C.@zVt  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. z + 4R[+[  
Pwq} ;+  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 {M$1?j"7  
/90@ 85%r  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) g9gyWz  
)S%mKdOm $  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. xWDwg@ P  
gs!{'=4wT  
38) keep up:继续,保持 BAxZR  
M*}o{E;  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 sK\?i3<?  
y|@^0]}%<  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. @1>83-p"X  
lu>>~vy6  
39) look about:环视 toQn]MT  
=Xp 3UNXg  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 i{`>!)U  
4yknX% [  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ^|8cS0dK]Q  
`Q{k iy  
40) look up:向上看 z` sH  
[iDa6mcth  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 &o?pZ(\C  
MM97$  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. p@!"x({@l  
4TLh'?Xu9  
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41) make one’s way:开路 "r[Ea|  
*EotYT  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 r*WdD/r|  
D$j`+`  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. )Dv"seH.  
QJ$]~)w?H  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 jL 2f74?1  
Wve ^2lkoK  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 )of_"gZ$3A  
Vv zd>yII  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ^goS? p/z  
|R+=Yk&u  
43) more than:很,非常 >f_D|;EV  
!'+t)h9^  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 +|o -lb  
dso\+s  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. A]R"C:o  
#8[,w.X  
44) much as:虽然 Z-:$)0f  
u_mm*o~)g  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 S-v9z:M3  
8_KXli}7=  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. tl#hCy  
LxMOs Nv  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ^\x PF5  
<nIU]}q  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 b5yb~;0  
7\jH?Zi  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 {5*+  
-'ZP_$sA  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 15SIZ:Q  
K5k,47"  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 p-ry{"XA  
GTLlQy)'=  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. x!G\-2#  
{x-g?HB  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Xf#uK\f  
!n !~Bw  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 f!1K GP  
po{f*}gas]  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 zu*h9}  
tMupX-V  
48. once again:再一次 vn|X,1o  
F[ 9IHT6{  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 FUMAvVQ  
# U!J2240  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. [D /q%  
W;j*lII  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 zYH6+!VBH#  
Qa"R?dfr  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 {>5c,L$  
3DgI.V6un  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. W*VQ"CW{^]  
m@"!=CTKd  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 +)ro EJ_  
,P5HR +h  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 drF "kTD"7  
'0?5K0 2(  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. \#~~,k 6f  
7!Fu.Ps >  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 US4X CJxB  
#1 6)7  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 %lEPFp  
m|e!1_ :H  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. x+%lNR  
0wxQ,PI1'  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Cc9<ABv?  
Qb9) 1  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ZH. l^'(W  
R% }OZJ_  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. B>-Iv _  
7Nx@eoZ  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 -.:1nI  
Hk$|.TjzI  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 awo=%vJ&  
u{exQ[,E  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. , lT8gQ|u  
IjD: hR@  
54. submit to:屈服于 >q4nQ/eP  
YIt:_][*  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 }?8KFe7U  
V/J[~mN9  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ]TqcV8Q~  
Hq6VwQu?  
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