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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 F]cc?r312  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. K~+x@O*  
2) according to:按照,根据 ;iz3 Bf1o  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 1;HL= F  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. p+V::O&&r  
3) admit to:承认 (zw.?ADPCT  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 |WSm puf  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. [6)vD @  
4) all for:完全赞成 xP &@|Ag  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 z8 K#G%,:  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 5uU{!JuSa  
5) all in all:总的说来 X/H2c"!t  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 EUS^Gtc  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. }] . |7h  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 k[\JT[Mp  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 !'-./LD")  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. R^rA.7T  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 N@8tf@BT   
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 2ZKy7p0/  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ZW x4/G  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ._<gc;G  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 S9 @*g3  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. M] W5 %3do  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 _#w5hX cu  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. j2jUrl  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 r6 L  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 BXr._y, cr  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. F>at^6^  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ar@ysBy  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 SpZ mwa #\  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. %Gm4,+8P3o  
12) bear in mind:记住 a2H_8iQ!  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 =A; 79@bY  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.  K\$z,}0  
13) begin with:以……为起点 qb5IpI{U  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 nG"Ae8r  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. F=yE>[! LB  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 q,(hs]\@  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 4'XCO+i#  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 0*o=JM]  
15) by day:在白天 0WAOA6 _x  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 UFUm-~x`  
Fprhu;h  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? #^q@ra  
16) can but只好……罢了 kZS&q/6A*  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 7,3v,N|  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) KT 8]/T`U  
17) come forth:出现,发行 '8fL)Zk  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. fh e%5#3  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) r;8$ 7C.  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 6Q9S~YYq  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. L!kbDbqn  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ;EfREfk  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 !,PoH  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. T8a!"lPP7  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 0G/_"} @  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 MIwkFI8  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. k'+Mc%pg4E  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 0CRk&_ht  
w@ =Uf7  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 t.WWahNyY  
4E DwZR>./  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. DG"Z:^`*  
p-o!K\o-1  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 \4|o5,+(@  
Y:} !W  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 )S6"I  
&%4*~;o  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch w*"h#^1z  
&*wc` U  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 )j>BvO  
* >XmJ6w  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 L H`z '7&/  
R3=]Av46  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. D27MT/=7  
x<%V&<z1g  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 mlD 1 o  
+sc--e?  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 tX#8 G09G+  
{g(-C&  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. u9}k^W)E  
%>G(2)Fb\\  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) P@z,[,sy"$  
c _v;"QZ  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 4D-4BxN*  
V]$Tbxg  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 {b6$F[e   
r g$2)z1  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 F};G&  
S!;:7?mq  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 'sCj|=y2Qc  
|NZVm}T  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 S EeDq/h  
vF,iHzv  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ny]R,D0  
/.u0rxoRP}  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ?Hd/!I&  
NdW2OUxw"  
28) good for:有益于 c= }#8d.  
XJ`!d\WL/!  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ][y~(&=T  
TvzqJ=  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 [;F%6MPK^  
^at X/  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 9y~5@/3 2R  
x]Nk T  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. K; +w'/{  
GuV.7&!x  
30) head up:领头;领导 b5MCOW1+  
2)A% 'Akf  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ugwZAC  
FKOTv2  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. J\BTrN7  
E8Jy!8/X9T  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 cF[L6{Oe  
)e$}sw{t  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 3Vu_-.ID  
b 6FC  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 _7h:NLd  
_%xe:X+ M  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. V6:S<A   
m0I)_R#X[  
33) in charge of:负责 |4J ;s7us  
fd{75J5%  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 WRa4g  
XB8g5AxR  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. e5g# a}  
r9nyEzk  
34) in hand:控制 LFzL{rny!U  
5Iql%~_x  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 DLigpid  
PQu_]cXI  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. > FVBn;1  
[tKH'}/s=  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 qhdY<[6  
\jkMnS6FvL  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 HX;JO[0  
yHXQCWY{8;  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ]^ e4coC  
c#ahFpsnlw  
36) in possession of:占有 $ $=N'Q  
ii3{HJ*C  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 lU`}  
TrYt(F{t  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ajy +%sXf=  
;R_H8vp  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 !`A]YcQ  
?;bsg 9  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 6h5,XcO4  
B24,;2J  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. pV^(8!+  
e5GJ:2sH  
38) keep up:继续,保持 [z2jR(+`U  
WZ A8D0[  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 \FL`b{!+ N  
[PhT zXt  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. z'!sc"]W6  
oIJ.Tv@N(  
39) look about:环视 @hG]Gs[,o  
?xT ^9  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找  ds#om2)  
pR,eus;8  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 2," (  
Jg2*$gL;_  
40) look up:向上看 UWPzRk#s"  
k0e {c  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Q2 S!}A  
:W6R]y  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ,QZNH?Cp/  
q Q/<\6Sl  
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41) make one’s way:开路 }n;.E&<[  
v9K=\ j  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 .{ t]Mc  
{@*l,[,5-  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. .EXxNB]%Y&  
<)4>"SN&^  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 V =-hqo(  
FS^ie|8{D-  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 _Y 8RP%  
(! "+\KY  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. .'Rz tBv  
JM>4m)h#  
43) more than:很,非常 U!D\Vd  
%}ASll0uq  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 mJFFst,  
;: 4PT~\*  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. $geDB~ 2>  
s{@3G8  
44) much as:虽然 r6 :c<p[c  
:(Uz`k7   
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ("T8mt[w>  
NWt5)xl  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Ua\<oD79]  
z>9gt  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 3lG=.yD  
m[E#$JZtG  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 w829 8Kl  
!dZpV~g0  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 _;8+L\  
b]XDfe  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 6,:`esl  
}\wTV*n`X  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 n&;-rj^qq  
O}cg1Q8p  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. <lFQ4<"m  
Zg2F%f$Y  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 gW_^GrKpI  
]CZ&JL  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ]id5jVY  
3GU JlFj  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 .X(*mmH  
Z2soy-  
48. once again:再一次 2%oo.?!R  
e Zb8x  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 G>H',iOI  
I~: AWS9  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. f7Fr%*cO  
Ne 9R u'B6  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 +w'{I`QIL0  
*[?DnF+  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 +ysP#uAA  
I_/kJ#7vj  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. SpG^kI #  
9azk(OL6  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 |[]"{Eo"}  
5 LZ+~!2+  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 4lqow g0  
,'69RL?-Wg  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. !ENb \'>J>  
jSyF]$"  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 "jyh.@<  
Im\{b=vT  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 m+J3t @$  
L*VO2YI  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Y :0SrB!\  
Ba],ONM4k  
52. settle down:落下;定居 -$]Tn#`Fb  
}"'^.FG^_  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 7xOrG],E  
4ZK8Y[]Lv  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ,ij"&XA  
:(|;J<R%_  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 _:,:U[@Vz  
q,JMmhWaT  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ^]$x/1I;  
y6lle<SIu  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 5Z7<X2  
wnL\.%Y^  
54. submit to:屈服于 *:q3<\y{  
O6^>L0'  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 _U.D*f<3)  
;J~NfL  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court () Z!u%j  
cp0@wC#d  
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