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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 bX(*f>G'  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ?mAw"Rb!  
2) according to:按照,根据 ncdr/(`  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ,6S 8s  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 6;pREM+  
3) admit to:承认 iP%=Wo.  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 'X,V  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. "y0 A<- ~  
4) all for:完全赞成 G]1pGA;  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ;LE @Ezx  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. G9inNz*Cx  
5) all in all:总的说来 9%14k  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 vqi$}=%n?W  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. l|em E ^  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ok2~B._+;  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 by[i"!RCu  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. z x Uj1  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 A i){,nh`0  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ]UT|BE4v  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. p3FnYz-V  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ko2j|*D6@~  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 xe vP2pYG:  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 0DVZRB  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 2 U`W[  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. uo'31V0  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 poYAiq_3T  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 hdJwNmEA>  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 6*aa[,>  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 35 5Sd;*  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 n,a5LR  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. )QCM2  
12) bear in mind:记住 S50x0$%<W  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 N46$EsO!h  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 9me}&Fdr  
13) begin with:以……为起点 j-`X_8W  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 BT#=Xh  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. v<3o[mq  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Q|= Q]$d  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 =PFR{=F  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. %:w% o$  
15) by day:在白天 ?(/j<,m^  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 u2-@?yt  
H8-D'q>R  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 3_\{[_W  
16) can but只好……罢了 of'ZNQ/  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 -<51CDw,  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) q]N?@l]  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ewAH'H] o  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ?wLdW1&PpX  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) |ON&._`LH  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) G=C5T(  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine.  t$H':l0  
19) consist in:包含在……中 d2A wvP  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 %|*nmIPq(  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. XatA8(_,5  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Z\|u 9 DO  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 "B9[cDM&  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. \7,MZt  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ;RWW+x8IB  
T[0V%Br{d+  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 n}< ir!ZTO  
{q&@nm40  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. '8 )Wd"[  
^Sy^+= wK3  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 H<`^w)?  
1P_Fe[8  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 w$gS j/  
0TTIaa$  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Bu7A{DRf  
luW <V>  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 g-."sniP$g  
sf Dg/ a  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 I+0c8T(:  
l <:`~\#  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. c  Qld$  
"?$L'!bM@  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 F(deu^s%{  
1|W2s\  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 {3_Gjb5\\4  
f[x~)=  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. <z,+Eg  
aZ$/<|y~:_  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) /K f L+"^|  
Tj=gRQ2v  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 5`"iq "5Cf  
2zhn`m  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 T htMRB)9  
Z%#^xCz;w>  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 )`^ /(YG  
E-^2"j >o  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. EOhC6>ATh  
F'1k<V?  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 mB~~_]M N  
wZQ)jo7*g  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 P7Xg{L&@.  
e^zHw^js  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. _C20 +PMO  
6(Vhtr2( *  
28) good for:有益于 ;`+`#h3-V  
4Ac}(N5D@  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 FNC[59   
okstY4f'  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 KU]ok '  
`Ug tvo  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ->h5T%sn  
;g+]klR!  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. FIS "Z(  
6Cv.5V hx  
30) head up:领头;领导 ;}K62LSR  
IXWQ)  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 QD$Gw-U-l=  
hO \/  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. +P)ys#=  
Xh}&uZ`A  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 G >K@AW #  
<^c3}  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. yQ%"U^.m  
D"^'.DL@wG  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ($8t%jVWJJ  
+rc SL8C  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. <<,>S&/  
Skxd<gv  
33) in charge of:负责 J+ts  
(%'9CfPx  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ?aWx(dVQ  
'!Wvqs  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 2hq\n<  
tJ'iX>9I  
34) in hand:控制  prrT:Y  
s`;f2B/|  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 h/m6)m.D  
W5 ec  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. i=rH7k  
Cy@ cLdV  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 fYX<d%?7  
+}JM&bfK  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 <[i}n55  
>5ChcefH  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. -6C +LbV  
6N" l{!  
36) in possession of:占有 MKg,!TELe  
goZ V.,w  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 h-QLV[^  
{vVTv SC  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. NX,-;v  
Adx`8}N8  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 rRb+_]Lg  
qTmD '2  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) (S /F)?  
!mnUdR|>(  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 'EhBRU%  
`u_Qa  
38) keep up:继续,保持 /aqEJGG>  
o\=n4;S  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 iiC!|`k"  
#Dy?GB08  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. K8[DZ)rO;Z  
iK;opA"  
39) look about:环视  9A$m$  
n/Dp"4H%q  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 )"<8K}%!  
0L-!! c3  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ~)]} 91p  
04@cLDX8uB  
40) look up:向上看 EqB)sK/3  
,xsH|xW  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 |U' I/A  
kxB., '  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Gc,_v3\  
A%bCMP  
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41) make one’s way:开路 dY!Z  
Kq6jw/T  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Xl-e !  
>l5$9wO  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. iw?I  
t#E}NR  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 sy5 Fn~\R  
cntco@  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ro~+j}*   
@z`@f"l  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. w}cY6O,1  
v $({C  
43) more than:很,非常  >]D4Q<TY  
$4=f+ "z  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 >!6JKL~=  
<'U]`L p  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 0ezYdS~o  
6=GZLpv  
44) much as:虽然 `TLzVB-j3  
k=ytuV\  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 \E1U@6a  
]3{0J  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. }WLh8i?_  
a6x j\w  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 7E$&2U^Js  
/u<nLj1  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 gk0.zz([  
V<Z'(UI  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 n||A" @b\  
q<vf,D@{ !  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ZfAzc6J?\  
5f'DoT  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Yf_6PGNzX  
&7mW9]  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ={2!c 0s  
'_s}o<  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 }Nj97 R  
,:n| ?7  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 66&EBX}  
zSTR^sgJ  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。  ,*id'=S  
>B -q@D  
48. once again:再一次 'vV$]/wBF  
o?Nu:&yE  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 'Ye v} QM  
P@}Pk  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. le)DgIT>=  
9-1#( Y6S  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 8;P2A\ X  
9<E g}Ic  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ,<,:8B  
tq50fq'  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. u0)7i.!M  
R0Ue0pF7  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Yj(4&&Q  
'(+<UpG_Q}  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 }u{gR:lZ  
we7c`1E  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 3:/'n  
|+IZS/W"  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 w)] H ^6  
x<i}_@Sn_+  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 X<OSN&d  
dj6*6qX0'^  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. `\| ssC8u  
N[|Nxm0z/C  
52. settle down:落下;定居 NVV}6TUV  
KGHq rc  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 0o&MB Dp  
C.  MoKa3  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 'BMy8  
S*)1|~pRvQ  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 $gle8Z-  
lb' Cl3H  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ~vdkFc(8B  
Ft JjY@#  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. tCF&OOI4`  
{4 >mc'dv  
54. submit to:屈服于 !{^\1QK  
<msxHw  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 6X g]/FD  
0Sl]!PZR1  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court eHg3}b2r  
>ndJNinV  
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