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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 |:R\j0t  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ZwMVFC-d  
2) according to:按照,根据 uBbQJvL  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Z5q%L!4G  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. .4CDQ&B0K  
3) admit to:承认 ,H7_eVLWR  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 pWRdI_  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ;O hQBAC  
4) all for:完全赞成 s5@BVD'}E  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 bPOPoq1#  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. "rn  
5) all in all:总的说来 (10t,n$  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 H2jypVs$2  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Dr.eos4 ~  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 u* pQVU  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 (sK g*G2  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. QfEJU8/5d  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 IE\RP!  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 K`N$nOw  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. "Y+VNS  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 i 7]o[  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 4xW~@m eNB  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 3J"`mQ  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 (>0`e8v!  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 6h/!,j0:t_  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 F[\T'{  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 U[pHT _U  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. F4\: 9ws  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 *I?-A(e  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 co\? SgE35  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. G%~V b  
12) bear in mind:记住 Q+Nnj(AQY  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 TE&E f$h  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. (Yj6 |`  
13) begin with:以……为起点 O])vR<[  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 h:Gs9]Lvtv  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. DH\Ox>b=  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ^kNVQJiZyG  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 [Uk cG9  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. puMVvo  
15) by day:在白天 MMa`}wSs  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 a'` i#U  
z]g#2xD2  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? n2*Ua/J-8  
16) can but只好……罢了 ' *Y mYU  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 BpA7 z/  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) =4q5KI  
17) come forth:出现,发行 j\KOKvY)  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. gm]q<~eMW  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) TH4f"h+B3"  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ShRMzU  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 2pHR$GZ2  
19) consist in:包含在……中 2 O(k@M5E?  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 mn1!A`$  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. \W_ Dz*N  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ~+ae68{p  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 uR")@Tc  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. dG3?(}p+  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 brE%/%! e  
`T2DGv  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 DS|x*w'I  
(s1iYK  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. $43CNnf3N  
99zMdo S  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 O>wGJ.  
BH^cR<<j  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Sr6iQxE  
&@&^k$du8q  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch } F*=+n  
iQh:y:Jo1&  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 sYTToanA$?  
f`J[u!Ja  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ' #r^W2  
ijNI6_eU  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Z!?T&:  
Im`R2_(]  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 QTI^?@+N>  
FwSV \N+#'  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Z@>WUw@ F  
3n TpL#  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. g>Kh? (  
U| 1&=8l  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) {[FJkP2l  
oO,"B8a  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 1A 9Gf  
=^3B&qQNq  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 LfS]m>>e  
yNmzRH u  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 e/u (Re  
N u9+b"Wr  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. q1 o)l  
5-X(K 'Q  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 DC%H(2  
* d[sja+  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 qw%wyj7  
~C2[5r{So  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. MDKiwT@#  
p^QB^HEV  
28) good for:有益于 E#c ZM>  
5%Q[X  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 rn8t<=ptH3  
/SZg34%  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 |F#L{=B  
A `n:q;my  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 14v,z;HXj  
x,SzZ)l-9  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. i.`RQZ$,/  
?]L:j  
30) head up:领头;领导 9fL48f$  
_ mw(~r8R  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 \!4sd2Yi  
Ug^v ]B9  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ( nH3  
yr /p3ys  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 )0:@T)G  
{ +%S{=j  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ,4wZ/r> d  
W|FPj^*t  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 g2<xr;<t^  
HEjrat;5  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. >aZ$x/U+Iw  
2ajQ*aNq  
33) in charge of:负责 E30VKh |  
v?7.)2XcX  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 h.6yI  
*zy0,{bl  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. &OiJJl[9  
24Y~x`W   
34) in hand:控制 oh5fNx  
m3k}Q3&6Z  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 :LL>C)(f  
G!54 e  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. w K[xLf  
!5}Ibb  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 P(W7,GD,k  
ipEsR/O  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 $o`N% ]  
TZq']Z)#  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 1x]U&{do  
~PUz/^^ s  
36) in possession of:占有 ?R0sY ?u  
E#_TX3B   
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 G Cx]VN3 &  
p3*}!ez4  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. f;6a4<bz  
GP uAIoBo  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 er}/~@JJ  
4ow)vS(  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) )L`0VTw'M  
xX  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. RaAi9b[/S  
K.] *:fd  
38) keep up:继续,保持 a[)in ,3  
l?B\TA^  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 A%u-6"  
<?,o {  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. :a3Pnq$]E  
8|?$KLz?F>  
39) look about:环视 9xC,i )  
Tm@m k  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 OUe@U;l{Z  
^l ~i>:V  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ~d 7!)c`z  
GLt#]I"LY  
40) look up:向上看 cI'&gT5  
a>Uk<#>2?a  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 AU$W=Z*  
nvxftbfE^D  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. "a;JQ:  
Q! ]  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ITRv^IlF  
^{_`j E  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 pcv(P  
VieC+Kk  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.  RN'|./N  
Z+=WgEu1  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 D!ToCVo s  
f:GZb?Wyd  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 kV(}45i]s  
f[HhLAVGK`  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Y{B|*[xM  
`ux U H#  
43) more than:很,非常 ny| ni\6  
YW}q@AY7  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 8 =FP92X  
KY<>S/  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. VJS|H!CH  
En&ESW N  
44) much as:虽然 {v}f/ cu  
FRQ0tIp  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 }a,j1r_Hl&  
!krbGpTVH  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. p3`'i  
-LJb x<'  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 9w^1/t&=04  
\]e"#"v}}_  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ~&4Hc%*IB  
X#j-Ld{j  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ?1K|.lr  
G4vXPx%a8  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 <f&z~y=  
r j#K5/df  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 '3O@Nxof4  
xAw$bJj~s  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. @tWyc%t  
t8DyS FT  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 7"Sw))H|  
<[ />M  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 1P:r=Rt/  
EYtf>D  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 9"Oz-!Y4  
%Sr/'7 K  
48. once again:再一次  h%0/j  
"Lk -R5iFd  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 D::$YR ~R  
0)`{]&  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. HgPRz C  
REUWK#>  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 .[%em9u  
D 's'LspQ  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 M9'Qs m  
*{8<4CVv  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. C` ?6`$Y  
W iqlc  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 c Q:.V  
KKP}fN  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Pj9n`LwM  
@F Van  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. FjF:Eh  
D%GB2-j R  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 NfvvwG;M  
`##qf@M  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 SQ! wq  
[~03Z[_"/  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. #U45;idp  
v$c*3H.seM  
52. settle down:落下;定居 4Kjrk7GAx  
!T;*F%G9  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 gM_z`H 5[!  
pwo5Ij,~q  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. td!WgL,m  
6(Za}H  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 qj *IKS  
w{uq y]  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 #U45H.Rz  
Tdtn-  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ]-h$CJSY  
Z* eb  
54. submit to:屈服于 Pw:(X0@  
lr SdFJ%  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Kq!E<|yM  
<SM{yMz  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court !z@QoD  
:M" NB+T  
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