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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 |/?)u$U<  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. n=vW oU9  
2) according to:按照,根据 }ST9& w i~  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 8 0>qqz  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. hi>sDU< x  
3) admit to:承认 oEHUb?(p  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 %bnDxCj"  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Q?GmSeUi  
4) all for:完全赞成 :@TfhQV_=Q  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Ks.pb !r  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 4c2*)x$@  
5) all in all:总的说来 3_Su5~^  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 */Oq$3QGsV  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. *`:zSnu  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 eKlh }v  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Aw )='&;^z  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 9-DDly [)4  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ~y+QL{P4~  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 fbKL31PI  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. +Io[o6*  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 r"OVu~ND  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 !<3(+H  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 7d?'~}j  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 j_E$C.XU{g  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. |1G/J[E  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 vLW&/YJ6  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 SrfDl*  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.  F>,kKR-  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ir<HC 'D[  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 X8Px  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. v V:eU-a  
12) bear in mind:记住 UBp0;)-  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 yz!j9 pJ  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. _NA KVzo-  
13) begin with:以……为起点 WRQJ6B  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 QfJ?'*  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. }3cOZd_,t  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 <;:M:{RZY  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 \3(d$_:b  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. xt@zP)6G  
15) by day:在白天 4(MZ*6 G]?  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 !']=7It{  
*4Cq,o`o>  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? .WA(X5  
16) can but只好……罢了 =jjUwcl  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 /j!?qID  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) i Iu  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Rm 1obP  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. -J4?Km  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) " B Z6G`  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Q4r)TR,  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. /|Za[  
19) consist in:包含在……中 3}}~ (  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 K~OfC  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. x(h(a#,r  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 mV0F ^5  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ~hPp)- A  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. (L_txd4  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知  (-DA%  
l;zpf|.Vc  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 V*xT5TljS-  
I^ sWf3'db  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. qN}kDT  
&-W5 T?Sl  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 V`?2g_4N  
WH2?_U-8h  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 N r5 aU6]  
=( b;Cow  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 1$oVcDLl  
Yf >SV #  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 4$J:A~2H]  
'{WYho!  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 \)859x&(  
P]gksts9f.  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. i|+ EC_^<  
dP[l$/  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 xevG) m  
-]c5**O}  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 jV)!9+H#  
6=o@X  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. '0x`Oh&PK  
o8\@R  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) |1J=wp)#  
q#wg2  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ]X~;?>#:p  
Dt?O_Bdv[  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 .b>1u3  
Zy^mSI4i  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 xExy?5H7  
oZ95)'L,  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. FSv')`}  
Vr/UbgucJ  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 k^ AI7H  
y A_;\\  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 8;9GM^L  
k+S+ : 5  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ]$(::'pmK  
YAnt}]u!"  
28) good for:有益于 q:sDNj)R\  
bep}|8,#u  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ])h={gI  
n m(yFX?=  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 hH:7  
)l*H$8  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ElAJR4'{*i  
J411bIxD+q  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Z y@35;r  
{LTb-CB  
30) head up:领头;领导 >|SB]'C|  
lGqwB,K$z4  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 g(<02t!OT=  
9x.vz  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. K !8+~[  
B5Rmz&  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 DrbjqQL+.  
A@*P4E`xp  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. a*&P>Lwe7&  
C-]H+p  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 pr>Qu:  
%*OKhrM  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 6}R^L(^M  
7>xxur&  
33) in charge of:负责 mn\e(WoX  
|Z6rP-  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 mB;W9[  
liFNJd`|o+  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. C]*9:lK  
:BCjt@K}  
34) in hand:控制 y% uUA]c*m  
hF+YZU]rT  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 gj\r>~S  
~b5aT;ObR  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. t-dN: 1  
/fA:Fnv  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ?A(=%c|,g  
m^U\l9LE  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ~zRUJ2hD!  
P\iw[m7O  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. J[L$8y:  
f|?i6.N> f  
36) in possession of:占有 [[JwHM8H&  
QYV T"$=  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 #$ K\:V+ 4  
+F&w~ UT  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 7R<<}dA]  
vBj{bnl  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ?.|qRzWL  
.pu]21m =  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) T$GhE  
0%k`* 8  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. )Y Qtrc\91  
*M/3 1qI  
38) keep up:继续,保持 JmWN/mx  
`P)atQ  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 *7nlel  
vNd4Fn)H  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. /0!6;PC<  
`t {aN|3V[  
39) look about:环视 $eX; 2  
q,^^c1f  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 P`Anf_  
t 4{{5U'\  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. dW,$yH_  
\.9-:\'(  
40) look up:向上看 HMS9_#[kE  
jv5p_v4%O  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 FoInJ(PDH  
hR[Qdu6r  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. hCc_+/j|  
Y2yVl+  
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41) make one’s way:开路 <Ktx*(D  
mPi4.p)  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 <I&X[Sqp  
\.POb5]p0  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. y7u"a)T  
KaauX m  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ;xN 4L  
GghZ".O  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 }~:`9PV)Z%  
#B88w9 b`D  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. $GSn#} yz  
kbN2dL  
43) more than:很,非常 uv%T0JA/  
mcP]k8?C  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ^{T]sv  
5hr$tkk L  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. >OgA3)X  
wI'T J e,  
44) much as:虽然 ?xWO>#/  
jL 8.*pfv  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Sp]"Xr)  
V8@VR`!'  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. =2F;'T\6  
l ~b# Y&  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 F0qpJM,  
i%_W{;e  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 r7+"i9  
oCg|* c|+  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ,bzE `6  
y-6k<RN  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 O`j1~o<{  
/'' |bIPa  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 :[xF p}w{  
"m,)3zND3  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. H(Pzo+k*  
p{ X?_F  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 T&+*dyNxMK  
!0!m |^c5  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 hGh91c;4  
r&+8\/{  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 o|(Ivt7jk  
Oxsx\f_  
48. once again:再一次 ^%ZbjJ7|j  
O:%s;p 5  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 o|`[X '  
0RFBun{  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. [GQn1ZLc  
9U&~H*Hf  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 f|f)Kys%5  
rDI}X?JmX  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 CCDU5l$$  
ES,T[  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Ui?iMtDr  
UOIB}ut V  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 E<RPMd @a  
 )OHGg  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 B@w/wH   
moS0y?N  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. CiWz>HWH  
%(&$CmS@  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 @*Tql:Qcd^  
fHK.q({Qc  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 e&nE  
Ie4\d2tQ;  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. R_^0Un([  
%u}#|+8}  
52. settle down:落下;定居 R1$s1@3I|  
S86,m =  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 `G0k)eW  
z~"Q_gme  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 'Zs3b 4n8  
dBw7l}  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 c=,HLHpFO(  
nz|6CP  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 w_h{6Kc<  
e%s1D  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. dGglt Y  
<?nz>vz  
54. submit to:屈服于 ~R&rQJJeJ  
i#98KzE  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 tD* k   
5tyA{&Ao  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court qV9}N-sS  
0W0GSDx  
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