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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 yA) +-  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. G5@fqh6ws  
2) according to:按照,根据 2o7C2)YT$  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 @^jLYu|W  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. !(AFT!  
3) admit to:承认 `pS)q x.a  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 )C0X]?   
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. xI),0 db  
4) all for:完全赞成 T#;*I#A:  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 $GK m`I"  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. o8pe07n(W  
5) all in all:总的说来 Uwil*Jh  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 lNPbU ~k  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. xa^HU~  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ?{Z0g+B1  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 P`v~L;f  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. hWe}(Ks  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 W3j|%  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 $ T_EsnN  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. eBKIdR%k  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 6242qb  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 RN3D:b+  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Q 8E~hgO  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 {j@)sDM X  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 7C yLSZ  
10) attach to:属于,归因于  aj B  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 $yK!Q)e:  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Y% 9F  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Qeog$g.HI  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 *s4!;2ZhsU  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. : seL=  
12) bear in mind:记住 3?(p;  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 _q$ fw&  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. KYW1<Wcp  
13) begin with:以……为起点 F'*&-l  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 E e&$9 )t  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. %%[TM(z  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 g7F Z -  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ijYLf.R<  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. qZ }XjL  
15) by day:在白天 rXX|?9 '  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 z\5Nni/~6D  
Q[KR,k  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? &O)mPnx`  
16) can but只好……罢了 {`Z)'G\`  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ^ I YN"yX_  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) }6N|+z.cU  
17) come forth:出现,发行 !W7ekPnK  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. N';lc:Ah~  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 2ZeL  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Hkt'~ L*   
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. +s}28U!  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Vba}RF[b  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 @~ L.m}GF  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. zL'n J  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 W =m_G]"L  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ENzeVtw0  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. z wW9>Y  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 0&x)5^lG  
I"1\R8 R  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 AVjtK  
OjI*HC  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ?8 F7BS4oQ  
^9nM)[/C?  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 &g`a [#  
8z-Td-R6  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 9maw+c!~  
ol\IT9Zb~  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch \Mi< ROp5  
^cNP ?7g7  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 N%a[Y  
|&JL6hN  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 /iK )tl|X  
 ;P_Zen  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. SXL6)pX  
0-9&d(L1g  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 g`j%jQuY  
$I9z J"*  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 oOlI*/OMb  
&~& i >  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ]k8XLgJ  
CeQcnJU  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) .^uu* S_  
u-Vnmig9  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 A9#2.5  
%(E6ADB  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ^c5(MR7LD  
5~ kf:U%~  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 pmS=$z;I  
?`r/_EKNv  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 5s>9v  
=Yfs=+O  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 }S&{ &gh  
^Ni)gm{?k  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 *+IUGR  
YJ9_cA'A  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. qg O)@B+  
-K0tK~%q  
28) good for:有益于 z23KSPo  
SXT/9FteZ  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 6Z"%vrH  
bHP-Z9riv  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 K.%E=^~q  
L?P8/]DGp  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 i~2>kxf;K1  
``SjALf  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.  lG{J  
P.wINo  
30) head up:领头;领导 ka'MF;!rc  
e nNn*.*|  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 }Yj S v^  
QIw.`$H+  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 1a' JNe$  
pZR^ HOq  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ABSeX  
8RK\B%UW  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. '%MIG88  
6!'yU=Z`  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 \-B>']:R4  
csV1ki/A  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. H!A^ MI   
%9Ue`8  
33) in charge of:负责 c{ <3\  
~}5(J, 1!  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 8 jT"H ZB6  
#K[ @$BY:  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 1Tl("XV3  
4>| 5B:  
34) in hand:控制 ,^[s4 =3X?  
oM VJ+#[x  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 {> }U>V  
ZO`d  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. (-#{qkA  
\uaJw\EZ  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 zEGwQp<  
}a`LOBne  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ,t[D1KZt  
.3!4@l\9C  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ks;%f34  
I|M*yObl6  
36) in possession of:占有 ?( '%QfT  
KV6S-  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ^>" ?!lv  
o#Y1Uamkf  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Ob+&!XTp?0  
,>^~u  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ;CW$/^QNr5  
.jKO 6f  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) +~@Y#>+./l  
?/wloLS47  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. c ~ SI"  
cwroG#jGT  
38) keep up:继续,保持 -FI1$  
`#ztp)&  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 kr?| >6?  
\ C^D2Z6  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. _=] FJhO  
SS`C0&I@p  
39) look about:环视 liTr3T`,V  
e#('`vGB  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 NO$Nl/XM  
*E]\l+]J  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Q ZlUUj\  
J 0 P  
40) look up:向上看 _X[c19q  
H]e 2d|  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 H[r0jREK  
UU/|s>F  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.  AMdS+(J  
m%&B4E#3T  
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41) make one’s way:开路 %u}sVRJ  
UZra'+Wb  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 JyO lVs<T  
sXxO{aeev  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ]Ho`*$dD  
R  28*  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 _3a 5/IZ  
Hw{Y.@)4R  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Fev3CV$  
)v~]lk,o  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ub5hX{uT  
:8rCCop Uv  
43) more than:很,非常 [<QWTMjR  
H%]ch6C  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 n bk(F D6  
LnS >3$t*  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. c ?XUb[  
BtChG] N|  
44) much as:虽然 $:!T/*p*  
1o> R\g3  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 -^v}T/Kl#  
dRm'$ G9  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ^~ $ &  
0!`7kZrN  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 %PbqASm  
( y*X8  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ue<<Y"NR  
XS 8~jBjx  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 yX3H&F6  
u 7Y< ~  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 &>.1%x@R  
es+_]:7B9  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 z.&% >%TPP  
Mk/!,N<h#  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 3,I >.3  
AO$PuzlLh  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 e.|RC  
'8kjTf#g<l  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 g{)H" 8L  
g*?+ ~0"`Y  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 GtJ*&=(  
MI'l4<>u  
48. once again:再一次 V,"iMo  
iv z?-X4]  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ivz9R'  
pkfOM"5'  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. I5yd )72  
w+q;dc8  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 0!,gT H>  
U"y'Kd  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 |;u%JW$4  
yX.5Y|A<  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. (&S[R{=^j  
q\'P1~  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 l9NOzAH3  
MRg\FR 2>1  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 j)tC r Py  
5 (21gW9  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. +V);'"L  
xe gL!  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 R(? <97  
J={OOj  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 /=YqjZTCq  
mj~N]cxB  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. $dZ>bXUw:  
w {e3U7;  
52. settle down:落下;定居 (O_t5<A*X  
mU3Y)  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 *pb:9JKi  
eC^0I78x  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. H#|Z8^ *Ds  
KI Plb3oh  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 =|gJb|?w  
vTMP&a'5L  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 9QOr,~~s  
dE5 5  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 65waq~#  
T@Ss&eGT2  
54. submit to:屈服于 M2;%1^  
Q3BLL` W~  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 jiwpDB&[  
CQBT::  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 95$pG/o  
o <D3Y95b  
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