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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 N'0nt]&a  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. WR_B:%W.  
2) according to:按照,根据 W6):IW(E  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 2OjU3z<J  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 8! /ue.T  
3) admit to:承认 ZCA= n  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ng9 _c  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 7Rd(,eWE@  
4) all for:完全赞成 5Rp mR  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 uX6p^KNm5  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. PP]7_h^ 2  
5) all in all:总的说来 HkY#i;%N  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 2b Fr8FUt-  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. [fY7|  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 &da:{  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ]W5p\(1g  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. M!X^2  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 @z:E]O}  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 OzR<jCOS  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. RL H!f1cta  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 bf.yA:~U  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 y1[@4TY]  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. h 92KU  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 4YoQ*NQw-  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. \GKR(~f  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Ggy?5N7P  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 tY:,9eh7B  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. L(9AcP  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 e_g&L)  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 JB=L{P J  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Vv+ oq5hf  
12) bear in mind:记住 %a:T9v  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Hs{x Z:  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. -BWWaL  
13) begin with:以……为起点 w, _LC)9  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 [;o>q;75Jz  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. vZs~=nfi#|  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 "z= ~7g  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 8 qZbsZi4  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. L3 KJ~LI  
15) by day:在白天 \ Co Z+  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 zU!d(ge.E  
l.Z+.<@  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? k_?~@G[I  
16) can but只好……罢了 bH:C/P<x  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 4/v[ .5  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) s OLjT34  
17) come forth:出现,发行 7]i6 Gk  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. .9Dncsnf,`  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Vup|*d2r0E  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) woF {O)~X  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ~=<uYv?0s  
19) consist in:包含在……中 !lA~;F  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 %b~ND?nn-  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. M&sQnPFH  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 t**d{P+  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 B|{E[]iK  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. M a3}w-=;  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 )h{+pK  
F IB)cpo  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 uc|ej9N  
%|>D{q6C  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. s I09X6)  
@gM}&G08  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 {+3g*s/HI  
[/l&:)5W>  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 xuVc1jJH  
A>HCX 4i  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ! CJ*zZ*  
Q}a(vlZ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 /-WmOn*  
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e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 _N>#/v)Yi  
JZE@W -2  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. qZv@ULluc  
(v? rZv  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Q&"oh  
/<%L&  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Z+[W@5q  
4?[1JN>  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. GdrVH,j  
?5,I`9  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) >J_ P[v  
^!n|j]aw  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 3TS:H1n  
B ?y[ %i  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 OjqT5<U  
m&be55M;  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ;cp||uO  
82?LZ?!PD  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. >g@@ yR,  
Fdq5:v?k  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 9>`d B  
GMoz$c6n_  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 FT-=^VA\  
xe3Jxo !U  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 5j9%W18  
9|OOT[  
28) good for:有益于 |+>U91 !  
?U1Nm~'UZ  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 imhE=6{  
bT|-G2g7Z  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 h|lH`m^  
. NxskXq)  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 [~`p~@\+  
&0J8I Cd=  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 2pP"dX  
%mzDmrzq  
30) head up:领头;领导 r>CBp$  
q]SH'Wd  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 kr!>rqN5  
8|5+\1!#/)  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. v!3Oq.ot  
y>d`cRy  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 2=1qmQE  
=5YbK1Q^  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. F6:LH,~8   
If8 ^  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 -@B6$XWL  
ilZ5a&X;  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. dX[ Xe  
Kq+vAp).  
33) in charge of:负责 'GO *6$/  
X?/32~\  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 {BJH}vV1)  
1CV ?  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. {>TAnb?n  
47A[-&y*X  
34) in hand:控制 RK)ikLgp  
,">CPl]  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 N% u4uLP5k  
vB5mOXGNq  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. [d>2F  
%z"$?Iv  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 5p3: 8G7  
1 7 iw`@  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 tlI]);iE,  
xr!A>q+@i  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. :&E~~EUW  
G,(Xz"`,  
36) in possession of:占有 7&L8zl |K  
KQ(S\   
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 K;TTGK  
'l-VWqR-  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. {WeRFiQ?-  
N2u4MI2  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 4(,X. GVY/  
QP@@h4J^  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) (F:|tiV+  
ER4#5gd  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. nGTqW/k[+s  
)>;387'Y  
38) keep up:继续,保持 i2LN`5k  
 PK_2  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Ow-;WO_HQ  
ZalL}?E ?  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. %r:4'$E7|  
fECm ELd  
39) look about:环视 Yg1HvSw\  
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e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 mt-t8~A  
x\G<R; Q  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 7~H$p X  
QCfR2Nn}  
40) look up:向上看 j~hvP lho  
hXx:D3h  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 @ZcI]G%  
2W63/kRbU  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. G4uOY?0N  
ZYz8ul$E  
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41) make one’s way:开路 QU@CPME  
KhyGz"I!@$  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 e~$aJO@B.R  
Dwah_ p8  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. +?0r%R%\  
8oP"?ew#  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 n<>] 7-  
}DkdF  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 WAGU|t#."  
8fQXif\z  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. oX6()FR  
5g phza  
43) more than:很,非常 0C0ld!>r  
Jrx]/CM  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 sW@_q8lG  
h x hl  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. !JPZ7_nn  
b|g=&T:pp  
44) much as:虽然 +J :wAmY4  
bVds23q  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ":01M},RA  
Kl*/{&,P  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. tL S$D-  
A55F* d  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 7^Y`'~Y^  
8>ODtKI *  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 6Zq7O\   
biAa&   
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 HmRmZ3~  
XM?C7/^k  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 b @)nB  
Rj /y.g  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 J"yq)0  
DV jsz  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. F!ra$5u  
r_M5:Rz  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 G'6f6i|<I@  
= -n7/  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的  uE3xzF  
3Cl&1K #5  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^97\TmzP{  
]Y wvwmZ  
48. once again:再一次 NLO&.Q]#  
+&8'@v$  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 SI/p8 ^  
9l:vVp7Uk  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 17B `  
_:?b -44  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 A>QAR)YP  
Zi ;7.PqL  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 rb<9/z5-  
A7sva@}W  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 6eAJ >9@x  
9Gk#2  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 o.KE=zp&z  
a3[lZPQe  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 *|&&3&7  
nO .:f  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. L$ ZZ]?7j  
_XUDPC(*qz  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 w.R2' W R  
}tUr V   
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 uy oE MT#u  
#kPsg9Y  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. $z'_Hr'  
}-15^2  
52. settle down:落下;定居 3pI)  
f&L8<AS Fo  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 fd*<m8  
4dI =  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. )SsO,E+t=U  
,ku3;58O<  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 8PwPI%Pb  
>J_% '%%f  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 "IKbb 7x  
D|E,9|=v  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. l6k.`1.In  
vC ISd   
54. submit to:屈服于 Q!v]njCIB7  
dn|OY. `|  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 G=qT{c 8Q  
f`"@7-N  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court  $qyST  
+a!uS0fIJi  
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