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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ]@21KO  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. >o13?-S%e  
2) according to:按照,根据 YJ6:O{AL1  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 g?|Z/eVJ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. e}-fGtFx  
3) admit to:承认 uX!6: v]  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 dh%O {t  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. FO(QsR=\s  
4) all for:完全赞成 \: F$7 *Ne  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 uv-O`)  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Z3MhHvvgp{  
5) all in all:总的说来 M  hW9^?  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 L'a+1O1q&i  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. h}'Hst  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 UAz^P6iQ`~  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 9W(&g)`  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. A@_>9;   
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ;X]B0KFe7  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 bBc<p{  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Z'9|  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 <K&A/Ue  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 {[:C_Up)f  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. N LQ".mM+  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Q jXJo$I6  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. [ *It' J^  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 t}I@Rmso  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 |xZu?)M4  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. !%}n9vr!}\  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ^Os }sJ*5S  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 p),* 4@2<  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 451.VI}MR  
12) bear in mind:记住 V;RgO}  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 2G-"HOG  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 7neJV  
13) begin with:以……为起点 {*n<A{$[ m  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 <Qv/# k  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. W;R6+@I[  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 NBasf n  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 uUx7>algF  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 5tkKd4VfL  
15) by day:在白天 Wk3-J&QbS  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 CeOA_M  
d>I)_05t  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? RuVk>(?WK%  
16) can but只好……罢了 2 KHT!ik  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 xjnAK!sD  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) XW8@c2jN\7  
17) come forth:出现,发行 v, Z]Vqk  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Z/:yYSq  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ;c]O *\/  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) r6Vw!^]8u8  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. e~)4v  
19) consist in:包含在……中 60%fva  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 uA =%EEZ  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. l}-k>fug  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 G6>sAOf  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Rl0"9D87z  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 0Qeda@J  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 xA:;wV  
7yg {0a  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 e'G3\h}#  
DtGkh q;  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. BDPE.8s  
r/NaoIrJV  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 yCkWuU9  
t W   
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Xu_1r8-|=b  
W}D[9zo/  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch BBX/&d8n  
Ux" ^3D  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 GpXf).a@  
P*?2+.  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 4Vf-D% h>a  
60>g{1]  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ;Cx`RF w  
T72Z<h|<  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 066\zAPdH  
'{JMWNY  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 /N/jwLr  
TK> ~)hc}  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. =-P<v2|e  
`N}'5{I  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 98zJ?NaD&  
e *D,2>o  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 tg/!=g  
6_9@s*=d>  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ` -f\6r|:)  
Jl6biJx  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 vHPsHy7y  
+'[*ikxD=g  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. g6 SZ4WV  
+H? XqSC  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 `v/p4/  
BH$hd|KD<  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ldaT: er9  
cSTL.QF  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. e]:(.Wb- 9  
9I1i(0q  
28) good for:有益于 %wJ>V-\e  
8)f/H&)>8  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 [|YuT:Cp  
2rf#Bq?7  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 '?mky,:HT  
W>u$x=<T  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 3XUie;*`  
?IiFFfs  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. E,A9+OKxJ  
r,GgMk  
30) head up:领头;领导 Hv =7+O$  
Gx%f&H~Z^  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 c8o2* C$  
H ;HFen|  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. xUB{{8B:L  
17ynFHMd,  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 @.v{hkM`  
U]iZ3^8VT  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. v *@R U  
idZ]d6  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 O6\t_.  
v-}D>)M^W  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ]7%+SH,RdD  
$w! v  
33) in charge of:负责 8wzQr2:  
ia%U;M  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 SMHQh.O?5  
;#dzw!+Y  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. G -R E  
esHcE{GNOS  
34) in hand:控制 W&9X <c*  
PA${<wyBR_  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 S>EO6z#   
8F T@TUFb  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Ccy0!re  
K]Z];C#)  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 XbW 1`PH  
d2<+Pp  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Xwk_QFv3  
N5@l[F7I  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Q~$hx{foN  
xw~&OF&  
36) in possession of:占有 >I *uo.OF  
Te&5IB-  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 bxF'`^En  
xSZ+6R|  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. LE4P$%>H  
sGFC?1r?\  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 aX(Y `g)|  
DzG$\%G2R}  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) g7<u eF  
?M@ff0  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. CC{{@  
aj@<4A=;  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ,L9ioYbp  
RI-)Qx&!f  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ~<Sb:I zld  
n~G-X  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. /&g~*AL  
R}Z2rbt  
39) look about:环视 Dro2R_j{  
cuo'V*nWQ  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Pvu*Y0_p  
xE%sPWbj  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. I\:(`)"r  
 ~xV|<;  
40) look up:向上看 (SGU]@)g  
 Vq K/GWg  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 >'96SE3  
7\sRf/  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ,T\)%q  
h!h<!xaclW  
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41) make one’s way:开路 /agX! E4s  
Zbobi,  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 -^+!:0';  
1hnw+T<<W  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ~Dz`O"X3  
ui$JQ_P  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 g(D r/D  
6I`Lszs  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 6~_ TXy/  
bQFMg41*w7  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. nNJMQb'K  
Q7vTTn\  
43) more than:很,非常 ;mw$(ZK a#  
,J63 ?EQ3  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 @CJ`T&  
FhkS"y  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. [hl8LP+~  
_R 6+bB$  
44) much as:虽然 +.u)\'r;h  
@ppT;9<d  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Z:2a_A tm  
r% ^l~PN  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 2sryhS'(H  
BlrZ<\-/  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 MY]<^/Q  
2Vn~o_ga  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 |\W9$V  
{ #,eD  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 c\\'x\J7  
AJ0 ;wx  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ;`f14Fb  
c :{#H9  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 m@Vz42g~+  
v, VCbmc  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ls9 28  
7l~d_<h  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 p!OCF]r  
+p Y*BP+~i  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ?E*;fDEC  
; m]KKB  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 !d)Vr5x  
1_of;=9V  
48. once again:再一次 UCz\SZ{za  
vo]!IY  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 e@ mjh,  
o^!_S5zKe.  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ,DZoE~  
3hi0  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Vx<`6uv  
r+D ?_Lk  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 S#{jyU9 ]  
sYG:\>}ie  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. s<XAH7?0  
aWCZ1F  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 zFba("E Z  
[B,w\PLub  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 x* 9 Xu"?  
yZ:AJNb  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ^xt@  
0aRHXc2<  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 zJ $&`=  
h]>QGX[kC  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Hh1]\4D,4  
[ X%Wg:K  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. KL<,avC/  
$A;%p6PO)  
52. settle down:落下;定居 -\9K'8 C  
4aGVIQ  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Uk'bOp  
H,3WdSL`K  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. rHa*WA;TE  
6KRC_-  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 }1#prQ0F  
LG+2?+tE"  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 YW2h#PV6_  
"}x%5/(  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ,x=S) t  
;EB^1*A Ew  
54. submit to:屈服于 dLfB){>S  
eev-";c  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 (2Z k fN  
DS1{~_>nFu  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court bn%4s[CVb4  
.|e8v _2J  
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