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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 .P7q)lj36h  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. >~Gy+-  
2) according to:按照,根据 ("ix!\1K@  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 r7>FH!=:  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. -^yc<%U  
3) admit to:承认 3UW`Jyd`k  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 5%(whSKZF  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. d*e8P ep  
4) all for:完全赞成 A'7Y{oPHX  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 /m;Bwu  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ,r~^<m  
5) all in all:总的说来 6Iv};f"Y  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 D</?|;J#/  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Sin)]zG~0  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 3BGcDyYE  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 H1%o)'Kut4  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. *0@Z+'M?  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ewN|"> WXQ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 bZgo}`o%  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. /O$~)2^h  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 `L <sZ;Cj  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 +h/OQ]`/m  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. i( +Uvtgs  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 *^7^g!=z2  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 35AH|U7b  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 n#WOIweInf  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 zA$ Y@f  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 8KigGhY'ms  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 )v+&l9D  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 N;P/$  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. d^$cx(2$D  
12) bear in mind:记住 sA: /!9  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ! @Vj&>mH$  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. -:L7iOzgD  
13) begin with:以……为起点 7KRNTnd  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 X2| Z!  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. jL5O{R[ x:  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ;UX9Em  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ~ W8 M3(^  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. c <cYX;O  
15) by day:在白天 L:lnm9<  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 F3Da-6T@  
1uA-!T*e>  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? JPT&!%~  
16) can but只好……罢了 T?u*ey~Tv  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 93w$ck},?G  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ?&1%&?cg9  
17) come forth:出现,发行 b^8"EBo  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. aOoWB^;6  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ahM? ;p  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) {EU]\Mp0j  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Pff-eT+~m  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ND 8;1+3  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 zn*i  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. iHo0:J~  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 b%X}{/n  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ?PB}2*R  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. &.0wPyw  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 L=<,+m[!  
P(zquKm  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 mO\=# Q>  
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e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. cXOb=  
>LR+dShG  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 v{U1B  
gJ Z9XLPC  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 X@B,w_b  
qjvIp-  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ;\+A6(GX{  
'P-FeN^  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 MXpj_+@  
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e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 C  F<  
TWQ {, B  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 8,(5Q  
^`!EpO>k9  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 DcLx [C  
KY;E.D`  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 B bx.RL.V  
FY]z*=  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. [5kaF"  
c7N`W}BZ  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) X*C4N F0  
4 ;d9bd)A  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ;zvg]  %  
 <:BhV82l  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 9Q%Fel.  
"eal Yveu  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 iPJZ%  
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e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. eq\{*r"DCK  
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27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 t=ry\h{Pc  
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e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 z|SLH<~  
9Kyr/6w4-k  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. U vOB`Vj  
@[S\ FjI  
28) good for:有益于 ~z!U/QR2  
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e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 `riK[@  
t <#Yr%a  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 @&2bLJJ+  
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e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 X(#G6KeZFZ  
J%_ :A"  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. @&d/}Mx"t  
pFD L5  
30) head up:领头;领导 y_8 8I:O  
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e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 pXCmyLQ  
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e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 5o2;26c  
Ssr P  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 nYMdYt04sl  
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e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.  #IyxH$  
#tdI;x3  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 pVP CxP  
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e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. .QzHHW4&0  
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33) in charge of:负责 PSNrY e  
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e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 \:\rkc9LI  
-D0kp~AO4N  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ZPY#<^WOzr  
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34) in hand:控制 X4lz?Y:*  
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e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 pog*}@ OS  
JV Fn=Mw  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. <|~X,g;f  
lh&Q{t(+8  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 _K3?0<=4  
*f=H#  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 r:2G11[  
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e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. (hS j4Cp  
D|@*HX@_Xp  
36) in possession of:占有 /\hybx'  
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e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 D$+9`  
Lqb9gUJ:U  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. V<Q''%k  
9^,MC&eb  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 :[|4Zn  
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e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 4!64S5(7t  
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e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. kHygif !I4  
V6P2W0 m  
38) keep up:继续,保持 &#^^UT(nj  
VAX@'iZr  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 N"1o> !  
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e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. z{Z4{&M  
#m=TK7*v  
39) look about:环视 GdHFgxI  
^)oBa=jL4  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 /k8Lu+OJ  
Z" j #kaXA  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. R8|H*5T?+  
{o1 vv+i  
40) look up:向上看 D1hy:KkAv]  
]!CMo+  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 3L}eF g,d  
{Tx"G9  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. yp}J+/PX}  
FM$$0}X  
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41) make one’s way:开路 mIW8K ):  
5&)T[Q X`  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 To/6=$wto  
aSse' C<a  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. /{6&99SJcc  
z }3` 9  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Cb4.N 8  
Ms<v81z5T  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 zv .#9^/y  
K<wg-JgA  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. u.yYE,9  
6~34L{u  
43) more than:很,非常 2CMWJi  
pk8`suZ  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 !LR9}Xon  
8Y"R@'~  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. xiv8q/  
@[LM8 @:  
44) much as:虽然 \B4f5 L8k  
(N6=+dNY  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 %y)]Q|   
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e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ke<l@w O  
l&|Tb8_'  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 G#L6;  
3mQ3mV:  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 !_q=r[D\  
wZ5k|5KtW  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 RD6>\9  
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46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 #/"Tb ^c9  
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e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 H'IxB[  
hwQrmVwvP  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. zh{I;~syh  
4d_Az'7`4  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 _1jbNQa  
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e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 e<{waJ1  
bw)E;1zo  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 _}gfec4o  
zjTCq; G  
48. once again:再一次 IrIW>r} -  
| 2GrOM&S  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 *Z+U}QhHD6  
RWB]uHzE  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 8PqlbLo1  
i!G<sfL  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定  T4J WZ  
\'X-><1  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 |fb*<o eT  
gk}.L E  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. S#0C^  
S^N{=*  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 K#N5S]2yb  
8 /}S/$  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 uG/b Cb+V  
KfSbm?  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. !95Q4WH-@  
3!Mb<W.3  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 k#2b3}(,  
t4p-pH'9b  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 EkOn Rm_hn  
IFXnGDG$  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. aw3rTT(  
}cIj1 :  
52. settle down:落下;定居 >qdRqy)DC  
'<wZe.Q!  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 _Ry  
`J}FSUn\  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. `)H| &!wT  
.Pa6HA !  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 jYh.$g<`0+  
pS!N<;OWr  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 7D4I>N'T  
XE|"n  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. >;X^+JH!)  
(Jy > ,~O  
54. submit to:屈服于 =Y R+`[bfI  
n{E + r  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 c`V~?]I>  
lW@i,1  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court h='@Q_1Sb  
.Tc?9X~4  
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