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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 #4PN"o@  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. L_T5nD^D  
2) according to:按照,根据 e= AKD#  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 +whDU2 "  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3u=g6W2 F  
3) admit to:承认 *pq\MiD/  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 T[gv0|+  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. HtFDlvdy]  
4) all for:完全赞成 ueudRb  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 $i&zex{\  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. z_HdISy0  
5) all in all:总的说来 1#x0q:6  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 mt .sucT  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. A "]YM'.  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 V`- 9m$  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 J5qZFD  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. c)J%`i$  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 wM n i  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 4 KiY6)  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. F5<H m_\:  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 LVGe] lD  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 aN?zmkPpov  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. a(nlTMfu  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次  ?9/G[[(  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. dV_G1'  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 la!~\wpa  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 T)/eeZ$  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. P:c w|Q  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 79gT+~z   
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 <~)P7~$d?p  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. K+eM   
12) bear in mind:记住 .('SW\u-  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 us-L]S+lm  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. S jqpec8  
13) begin with:以……为起点 teR Tu  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 N~Jda o  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. m O_af  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Nn6%9PX_)  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 2y4bwi  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. >4TO=i  
15) by day:在白天 5BIY<B+i  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 [Xkx_B  
X|dlt{Gf   
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 2 ?C)&  
16) can but只好……罢了 F,kZU$  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ~N4m1s"  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) tQVVhXQ7  
17) come forth:出现,发行 %d @z39-;  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. :FF=a3/"6  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 8ag!K*\ V<  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) bA 2pbjg=  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 9c],<;{'  
19) consist in:包含在……中 }V>T M{  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 \8tsDG(1 '  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. }H2 R3icE  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 okXl8&mi  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 gw(z1L5 n  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. <@}9Bid!o  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 e!`i3KYn"  
[lAp62i5  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ]_Xlq_[/r  
?"FbsMk.d  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ;4a{$Lw~^9  
o  K@"f9  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 >/\'zi]L  
B *vM0  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 A >$I -T+  
,[Fb[#Qqb  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Q&&@v4L   
)+M0Y_r  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ':W[A  
P4?glh q#  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 BHw, 4#F1;  
F /Pep?'  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 1}37Q&2  
6RM/GM  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 f5k6`7Vj]  
YP9^Bp{0  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 <Qq*p  
{)"vN(mX  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. j4b4!^fV  
Y~Ifj,\  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) nie%eC&U  
I|J/F}@p  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 |'.  
i&k7-<  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 TKjFp%  
|M_UQ QAB|  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 _w Ot39e&  
'!$%> ||S  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. +>9Q/E  
?q&T$8zc4  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 smLQS+UE  
vI]N^j2%  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 (ik\|y% A  
v LZoa-w:  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. QM]YJr3r E  
}&e5$lB  
28) good for:有益于 $SE^S   
!Uc T RI  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 qCO/?kW  
9/7u*>:  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 sC;+F*0g  
M[uA@  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 HmwT~  
*4Izy14e  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. -(#iIgmP  
9K&:V(gmw  
30) head up:领头;领导 7 yba04D)  
_~ &iq1  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 &M '*6A  
`p7=t)5k  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. TU7' J  
iyp=lLk  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 9E 6R0D}  
Bnd [X  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 5^KWCS7@  
h=%_Ao<x  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 @gtQQxf"  
lA-h`rl /  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 2[;_d;oB@  
[=_jYzD,j|  
33) in charge of:负责 orvp*F{7[H  
XS BA$y  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 =kqt   
*~H Sy8s  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. {vO9p tR;  
Pc o'l#:  
34) in hand:控制 y#$CMf -q^  
 _\HQvH  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 )tnh4WMh}  
Z87 |Zl  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. I,'k>@w{s  
0nD/;\OU  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ED& `_h7?  
O5t[  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 HgkC~'  
D{~fDRR  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Iy3GE[  
SN!?}<|U  
36) in possession of:占有 ~<OSYb  
ApXy=?fc  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 QZ%`/\(!8_  
Nm>A'bLM  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ?#YE`]  
ZEO,]$Yi7  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Y]u+\y~  
3K/MvNI>  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Bv%GJ*>>  
,tJ" 5O3-  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. \K]0JH  
g]yBA7/S"  
38) keep up:继续,保持 4^OY C  
ZH)="qx [  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上  !V g`  
Hi`//y*92H  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. n%s ]30Xs  
M8b;d}XL  
39) look about:环视 WoRZW%  
Yv!a88+A8M  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 q,eVjt F  
!*. -`$x  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. z}ddqZ27G$  
W= qVc  
40) look up:向上看 6N S201o  
p\ZNy\N^  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 C"T;Qp~B  
H_X [t*2  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. %k?U9pj^  
l +OFw)8od  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ZR?yDg L  
u5 : q$P  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 DBD%6o>]K  
gSUcx9f]  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. QPg8;O  
Slher0.Y  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 1@R Db)<V  
w6GyBo{2O_  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 [@b&? b~K  
u TK,&  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. A?%H=>v$  
E}p&2P+MR  
43) more than:很,非常 U4-g^S[  
f[a}aZ9)  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 @EpIh&  
O_ DtvjI'  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. >>o dZL  
PCM-i{6/  
44) much as:虽然 f Tl<p&b  
FUOI3  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 r{ef.^&:  
4V==7p x(  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. [[Fx[  
tj4VWJK  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 &twf,8  
^Z# W_R\l  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 y_IM@)1H~  
M:3h e  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 f[~L?B;_L  
.!,z:l$Kh  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 u r@Z|5  
T{Uc:Z  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 l0cA6b  
,JN8f]a^"g  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. RYl>  
nwaxz >;  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 [7S} g  
glXZZ=j  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 :!b'Vk  
 S"$m]  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Ve !fU  
)!:Lzi  
48. once again:再一次 GJp85B!PlO  
?0oUS+lU  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 09kt[  
snnbb0J  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. uDSxTz{  
~\3kx]^10  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 pd 8Nke  
JPWOPB'H  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 nn9wdt@.]  
f'{]"^e=  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. F]t (%{#W  
M7+h(\H]2  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 GMZv RAu i  
^e>Wo7r  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 n[,w f9  
J@ktyd(P  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ^3FE\V/=  
]UG*r%9  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 t/PlcV_M"  
LJTQaItdqJ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 w7n373y%  
RTu4@7XP  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. H7k PM[  
yj(vkifEB  
52. settle down:落下;定居 zn @N'R/  
`[YngYw  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 q0bHB_|wL  
7 #=}:3c  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. U70]!EaT  
45H!;Q sk  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 " uPy,<l  
<_./SC  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ,[nm_^R*\  
9=/N|m8.  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. do ^RF<G  
3?s ?XAh  
54. submit to:屈服于 4E:bp   
BD#.-xWV  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 k 2%S`/:  
0%;146.p  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ?Jtg3AY  
EC?Efc+O  
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