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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 l k?@ =U~  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. |k ]{WCD]  
2) according to:按照,根据 Ga M:/.  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 b|KlWt'  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Y"dUxv1Ap  
3) admit to:承认 e [ 9  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 aHR&6zj4  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. aR0'$*3E  
4) all for:完全赞成 e*?@6E  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 x $@Gp  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. - Y=o  
5) all in all:总的说来 zlhHSyK  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ^0fe:ac;  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. LZ 3PQL  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 dPmtU{E<M  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 4?2$~\ x  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. i+&o%nK2  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 u4QBD5T"  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 =(cfo_B@K  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. li7"{+ct  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 u P&<  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 8[\ ~}Q6  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. VTIRkC wl@  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次  Bl1^\[#  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. OS]FGD3a  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 7LrWS83  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 +F@ZVMp  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. @5:#J !  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 3:ELYn  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 dc=~EG-_rM  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 9tBE=L=  
12) bear in mind:记住 <[Y@ <  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 "Iu Pg=|#  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. K^f&+`v6_  
13) begin with:以……为起点 2}xvM"k=k  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 :211T&B%A_  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. @ ?CEi#-  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 !'f.g|a  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 m#a1N  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 8Luw< Q  
15) by day:在白天 .0b4"0~T6  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 MG(qQ#;j/  
aYrbB#  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? .z}*!   
16) can but只好……罢了 dO!5` ]  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 (>M? iB  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ,f)#&}x*2+  
17) come forth:出现,发行 vH)V\V  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. J[{?Y'RUM  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) .g8db d  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 9D,/SZ-v  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ukwO%JAr  
19) consist in:包含在……中 klxNGxWAX  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Gzkvj:(V  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 45U!\mG  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 N GL,j\(~7  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 LyNLz m5  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. $ )orXe|  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 A# Ne07d  
5\.w\  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 "/0Vvy_|  
M+GtUE~"  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ,KFF[z  
-h%1rw  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 sM6o(=>  
o@uZU4MM  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 M%v 6NxN  
@YHt[>*S  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch |u_fVQj  
GxS!Lk  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 BDT"wy8  
#+(@i|!ifo  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 m ;{(U Z  
;!,I1{`  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. x{9$4d  
cQrXrij;!  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 bwe)_ < c  
KskPFXxP  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 " 1%\Fil  
.$a|&P=S  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. d"OYq   
5,9cD`WR^  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) : $N43_Wb  
-FQc_k?VF  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 (o4':/es  
ta0;:o?/d  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 V(;c#%I2  
z?WkHQ9  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 K6s tkDhb  
5h6-aQU[  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ~(]'ah,  
%lGT |XrY  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ?d_vD@+\  
oF_ '<\ly=  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 |y&vMx~t  
='6@^6y  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. n^` `)"  
MbeK{8~E%l  
28) good for:有益于 JPpNCC.b  
lL&p?MUp  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 c=<^pCa9t1  
)h1 `?q:5  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 vy5I#q(k  
O@>{%u  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 H>wXQ5?W;  
S"/gZfxer  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. mxICQ>s b  
v1$ }JX   
30) head up:领头;领导 :|Bzbn=N2  
BR tT 7  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 TSj)XU {W  
c[EG cY={  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ,&jjp eZP  
e*o:ltP./  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 X:W}S/  
BXr._y, cr  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ]o`FF="at  
SpZ mwa #\  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 /_r{7Gq.  
=A; 79@bY  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. )`zfDio-1V  
>u=nGeO  
33) in charge of:负责 LsNJ3oy  
;MjOs&1f0K  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 OoR0>!x Z  
;sd] IZ$#  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. zuvP\Y=V`  
[Kd"M[1[ <  
34) in hand:控制 y#5;wb<1  
JP 8v2) p  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 /f -\ 3  
,T7(!)dR  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. %:[Y/K-   
vm"dE4W=  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 "_e /O&-cH  
^ZO3:"t!w  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 O.+X,CQG*  
(Y]G6> Oa  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. t~FOaSt  
6B>H75S+H  
36) in possession of:占有 { Sn J  
FBJ Lkg0  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 "+J[7p}`@  
[\e2 ID;  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. -dsE9)&8DX  
/*5lO;!s{  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 xBi``x2eY  
96 !e:TU  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) A VbGJ+  
ZJ|'$=lR  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. w(Hio-l=  
H '(Ky  
38) keep up:继续,保持  @Iy&Qo  
y6S:[Z{~A  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 41V}6+$g  
B#U:6Ty  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class.  rVo?I  
fer~NlX  
39) look about:环视 $pg1Av7l  
ZeyA bo  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Hs~u&c  
D~s TQfWr  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 4D-4BxN*  
(NBq!;_2,x  
40) look up:向上看 eBW=bK~[VP  
8#MiM . f  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Uj[E_4h  
n rpxZA  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. c)tG1|Og]  
/=bg(?nX  
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41) make one’s way:开路 5)rMoYn25  
O{^ET:K@  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 KL8G2"Z  
R3;,EL{H&  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ]}wo$7pO  
u]W$' MyY  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 H{}Nr 4  
Xjy5Yj  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ~o_zV'^f@o  
<}\!FuC  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. f: j9z e  
^\ N@qL  
43) more than:很,非常 5f~49(v]  
m-< "`:+  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 c:J;Q){Xz  
lU`}  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 0r=KY@D  
sp-){k  
44) much as:虽然 r1jsw j%7  
33M10 1X{6  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 <>Nq ]WqA  
~S85+OJ;M  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ;VS\'#{e  
 CJ~gE"  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 $`wo8A| )  
DNyU]+\L[l  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 "!AbH<M;@  
i?+>,r@\p  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 7`G FtX}  
vJ a?5Jr  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 :~ ; 48m  
V49[XX  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 S_|VlI  
|/M^q{h&7s  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. =9;2(<A  
B']}n`g  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 <W2 YG6^i  
g4U`Qf3  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 dSkx*#FEE  
iYR`|PJi  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。  *`WD/fG  
62Q`&n6  
48. once again:再一次 Y2&hf6BE  
}u&,;]  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 _2 Hehw  
U_oei3QP  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ;>jLRx<KC  
[qHt N.  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 gg+!e#-X  
kgGMA 7Jy  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 K=Y{iHn  
 &C&?kS(  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. bQBYzvd  
^QbaMX  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 @mRda %qR  
1Uf8ef1,  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ,mm9X\ '  
fF.qQTy;7  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. -$@4e|e%a  
T*v@hbJ  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 6Cvg-X@  
d_w^u|(K  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 g)UYpi?p-}  
6j5?&)xJ  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ;&?l1Vu  
h& Q9  
52. settle down:落下;定居 wML5T+  
lL]8~3b  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 #M5[T N!  
=sa bJsgL  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. tW7*(D  
*3r{s'm  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ^d[ s*,i?  
r -SQk>Y}  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 '.&z y#  
i][af  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. _O*"_^6  
U3zwC5}BN  
54. submit to:屈服于 .Lc<1s  
k2S6 SB  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ND|!U#wMNV  
V/jEMJNks  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ;2=H7dq  
5$ra4+k0  
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