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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Rkw)IdB  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Do=*bZ;A  
2) according to:按照,根据 4WzB=C(f  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Gv?'R0s  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ZiSy&r:(  
3) admit to:承认 tceQn ^|<  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 8ooj)  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. vp[~%~1(  
4) all for:完全赞成 (`<l" @:_*  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 : \:jIP  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. K0g<11}(Yg  
5) all in all:总的说来 eeoIf4]  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 `Ft.Rwj2:m  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. q/6d^&  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 0>)(' Kv  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 uV#/Lgw{M  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 4["$}O5  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 HZ>Xm6DnC5  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 I o|NL6[  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. VWI|`O.w  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 L @_IGH  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 /E2/ 3z  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 94 H\,}i 8  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 >/.-N  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. zF>| 9JU  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 |p4F^!9  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 pfe9 n[  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. NJ/6_e  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 4l@*x^F  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 5%rD7/7N  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. /VgA}[%y  
12) bear in mind:记住 ac6L3=u\  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 V)mRG`L  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. z:ue]7(.  
13) begin with:以……为起点 WtN o@e'  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ;sE;l7  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 4yV}4f$q  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 v/ dSz/<]  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ' JsP9>)  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. L~%@pf>  
15) by day:在白天 (|(#~o]40t  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 g""1f%U_p  
%a{$M{s  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? h$)+$^YI  
16) can but只好……罢了 Cu3^de@h  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Cb~_{$A  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) p&/}0eL y  
17) come forth:出现,发行 `rzgC \  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. p}$VBl$'  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) yANk(  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ?B3   
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 78&jaw*1A  
19) consist in:包含在……中 bx`s;r=  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 }ac0}  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. -\O%f)R  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 r)UtS4 7  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 o{5es  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ^iAOz-H  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 &!7{2E\7C  
,ND}T#yTR  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 7J?`gl&C  
M{\W$xPL)  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 4E\Jk5co,  
?VVtEmIN  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Reci:T(_  
&,~0*&r0  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 HjG!pO{  
;#c=0*.  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch x%<oeM3U  
F/1B>2$`  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 dk}T&qZ~p  
`rt?n|*QF  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 y"5>O|`  
.7lDJ2  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. yCk9Xc  
Z.:g8Xl-6  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 df@r2 /Y  
,LD[R1TU8  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 >\J({/ #O  
d"h*yH@  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 6Ja } N  
}V@ * :3w8  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) e15_$M;RW  
>b6!*Lrhs  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 f8Z[prfP  
}F v:g!  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ED0Vlw+1  
>%x N?%  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 EL-- ?<g  
=IbDGw(  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. q\0CS>.  
wNNInS6  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 T4 :UJj}  
CxvL!ew  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 4Z'/dI`  
7yUtG^'b  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Z4&,KrV  
F!N D  
28) good for:有益于 o7_*#5rD  
T +a\dgd  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ( pDu  
vS@;D7ep  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ){D 6E9  
E~4d6~s  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 H}ie D"T_  
@k|V4  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. $u ae8h  
iJ-z&=dOe  
30) head up:领头;领导 >'/KOK"  
Xur{nk~?  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 \me'B {aa  
dcn/|"jr  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. *v}3So  
S;I>W&U  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 9%^IMUWA  
(m~gG|n4  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. +";<Kd-  
~43T$^<w;  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 "0V8i%a  
-W\1 n#J  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. x%`.L6rj  
e,X {.N S  
33) in charge of:负责 K^yZfpa8  
#;lB5) oe  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Vz\?a8qQ<  
;;]^d_  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. &2Q0ii#Aa  
vw'BKi F  
34) in hand:控制 +8zC ol?j  
)zMsKfQ  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 LvcGh  
BIn7<.&  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 2+'4m#@)  
dFw>SYrpu  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 )2Dm{T  
\1H~u,a  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 g-O}e4  
Lk8NjK6  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. &"/IV$H  
,nnVHBN  
36) in possession of:占有 O~L/>Ya  
V.H<KyaJ  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 >6\rhx >  
A{(<#yRfg  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. >}|Vmy[/  
IHaNg K2  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 lRr={ >s  
etD8S KD  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) jxdxIkAHZc  
7$/%c{o  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. tiHP? N U  
.C7;T'>!  
38) keep up:继续,保持 <-%OXEG  
1~_&XNb&  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Btu=MUS  
MDqUl:]  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ),#hBB`ZA  
yccF#zU  
39) look about:环视 %J%ZoptY:  
FY(C<fDRo{  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 H6Qb]H. C  
xw5LPz;B  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. -g`3;1EV^  
JLZ=$d  
40) look up:向上看 LG6k K G  
TA~YCj$  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 |Vq&IfP  
{ 95u^S=  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. !`VC4o  
^3:y<{J  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 k;?Oi? ]  
}}VB#   
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 VZJ[h{ 6  
R1%2]?  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. K[XFJ9  
p`i_s(u  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 g+-=/Ge  
b BFdr  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 WLTraB[?  
3/w) mY-o  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. DjX*2O  
nsCat($)  
43) more than:很,非常 x-e?94}^  
Pc*+QtQ  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 v=~=Q*\l  
y'9 bs  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. dtdz!'q)Y  
"z^&>#F  
44) much as:虽然 H@uCbT  
l 1RpG"  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 mkCv  f  
2#n4t2 p  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. rSYzrVc  
31n5n  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 M. Fu>Xi  
uM8YY[b  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 8q6b3q:c  
[8k7-}[  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 k-LB %\p  
):. +u=  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 M'=27!D^  
fz`+j -u  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 d1c_F~h<  
rNL*(PN}lO  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. FDB^JH9d  
lO-:[@  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 [~;#]az  
1*eWo~G  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Nb[z+V{=  
;as4EqiK  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 c~0YIk >]  
[@OXvdTV  
48. once again:再一次 )#9R()n!  
#c V_p   
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 FAVw80?5k  
t)74(  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. uE~? 2G  
3&!X 8Lhv  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 00'R1q4  
2G8f4vsC[  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 tL1"Dt>  
bWK}oYB*  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. f)\ =LV  
<qs>c<Vj  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Mg]q^T.a  
r5z_{g  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ( Kh<qAP_n  
6X5`npf  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. +2=N#LM  
/GNLZm^  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 *upl*zFf0  
T_O\L[]p*  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Sc;WraEn2  
*4Cq,o`o>  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. .WA(X5  
|D%i3@P&ZR  
52. settle down:落下;定居 /j!?qID  
gT*0WgB  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Ub%+8 M  
RG|]K t8  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. $;Lb|~  
3}}~ (  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 r Ip84}  
w~QUG^0Fx  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 {.O Bcx  
0l!%}E  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. di}YHMTx  
LJDX6]4n  
54. submit to:屈服于 gUzCDB^.:  
C,+6g/{  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 J:Uf}!D  
:ak D  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 8=OK8UaU  
JS% &ipm  
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