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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 %,(X R`  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 2Z>8ROv^X  
2) according to:按照,根据 BbiyyRa  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 \/64Xv3L0  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ?dPr HSy  
3) admit to:承认 C1>zwU_zo  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 V!l? FOSZ  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club.  aWPf3Q  
4) all for:完全赞成 }Ogb|8  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 <HtGp6q  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. {F q wr>e  
5) all in all:总的说来 y^z c @f  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 (%OZ `?`  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.  AGm=0Om  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 sF>O=F-7  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Si@ 6'sw  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. JfY(};&  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 r@/@b{=  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 OE}FZCX F  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. :dpwr9)  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 cK >^8T^  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 @+l=R|  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. JEaTDV_  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )ki Gk}2  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. bL Sc=f&  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 \|6VGh \Z  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ]-9w'K d  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ;b:'i& r  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 !\$V?*p7  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 oR,6esA+6n  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ]<C]`W2{  
12) bear in mind:记住 lx=tOfj8  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 iPCCTs  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ~\AF\n%  
13) begin with:以……为起点 +wJ!zab`  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Gw\..O  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. wMj #. Jh  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 8#V D u(  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 k@un}}0r  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. -fl6M-CYX  
15) by day:在白天 {?5iK1|}K  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ]gg(Z!|iQ  
gFKJbjT|  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? e).;;0  
16) can but只好……罢了 rv(?%h`  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 !{ (Bc8 hT  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) &H]/'i-  
17) come forth:出现,发行 1kKfFpN  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. &=BzsBh  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) XWnP(C9?  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) |Rz.P t6  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. @$T$hMl  
19) consist in:包含在……中 V(F9=r<X  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 a \1QnCy  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. +Gt9!x}#e  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 >e>3:~&2  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 V7Cnu:0_  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 7!pKlmQ  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 su1 lv#  
bTc >-e,  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 :rVR{,pL  
# dWz,e3   
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. sv% X8   
v'@gUgC  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 n[iwi   
A-CU%G9  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 5-|!mSd   
p|-MwC eH  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 5qtk#FB  
o+E~iC u5  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 wf\ "&xwh?  
[<R haZz  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 c,~uurVi  
AOR?2u  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. L7C ;l,ot  
#Q8_:dPY  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 h+Co:pr  
;'n%\*+fHH  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 q`c!!Lg  
OX7=g$S 1  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 3x+lf4"  
=0g!Q   
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) X9m^i2tk  
YhN<vZ}U!~  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 oe*1jR_J`[  
eP-|3$  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ks#3 o+  
Z =+Z96  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 :wC\IwG~CE  
&b} \).5E  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. f% pT-#  
f{P1.?a  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Ehx9-*]  
 i0=U6S:#  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ` B)@  
VQ9A/DH/  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. bk0>f   
CP7dn /  
28) good for:有益于 ok:uTeJI  
:PO. /IBX  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 {MgRi 7  
;U* /\+*h  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 t8^1wA@@V  
xp^RAVXq`  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 =~1EpZ  
,H]%4 @]|o  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. )~U1sW&t  
d[a(u WEl  
30) head up:领头;领导 nfEb u4|  
2R/|/>T v  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Aw#<:6-  
!xsfhLZK  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 0S{23L4C  
_C !i(z!d  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 (D>_O$o  
tsb[=W!Ar8  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. !Z$d<~Mq q  
%Ig$:I(o  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 $TIeeTB  
AB3_|Tza~&  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. U6.aoqb%  
] ?DU8  
33) in charge of:负责 Q"&Mr+  
6`e{l+c=F  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 6 >kULp  
o~LJ+m6-)  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. \J^#2{d  
4"P9z}y=i  
34) in hand:控制 KIF9[/P  
tq L(H25z  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 5 ^{~xOM5  
'kd}vq#|  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 5H3o?x   
/v!yI$xc  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 x{R440"  
 S!?T0c?>  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 0z=KnQx"4  
N3G9o`k  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. bDl:,7;  
XM]m%I  
36) in possession of:占有 vXKL<  
#cY[c1cNv  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 YmljHQP  
H oQb.Z  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. J*B-*6O44  
'w:ugb9]  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 fJ}e  
?N{\qF1Mz  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) A{_CU-,  
xw*e`9vAe  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. OX"Na2-el  
24wDnDyh  
38) keep up:继续,保持 bm#5bhX\|  
>DRxF5b{  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 w:zo \  
zgjg#|  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 1Ek3^TOv7  
l,|Llb  
39) look about:环视 INnd TF  
U5"u h} 3  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 KS_+R@3Z  
$:u*)&"t|  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. `}Y)l:G*g  
}8#olZ/(q  
40) look up:向上看 SGKAx<U  
cyNE}  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 f`4=Bl&"{  
0YoKSo  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ;Am3eJa*-  
;"D}"nL  
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41) make one’s way:开路 &_3#W.w~Z  
{ {?-& yA  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 NioqJG?p  
Sk EI51]  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. TJYhgna  
,LZA\XC  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ksq4t  
<IWg]AJT :  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 i).Vu}W#S  
((Av3{05H&  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. _L=-z*a\  
$mK;{9Z  
43) more than:很,非常 KxErWP%  
7Td 9mkO  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ok6t| 7sq  
T}J)n5U}\  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. `[$>S  
.hckZx /  
44) much as:虽然 'WHI.*=  
}\m.~$|[  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 $@s-OQ}  
AxEdQRGk  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ?o)?N8U  
U;kN o3=  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 WUau KRR.  
+PBl3  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 PE;<0Cz\  
P#3J@aRC  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 o5Rv xGN  
W)Mz1v #s  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ^f N/  
3rMi:*?  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ;>/M al  
1Z?uT[kR  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. R'1j  
^[R/W VNk  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 C[{E8Tg/  
 ngJ{az  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 OW6dK #CFt  
OZz/ip-!lc  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 3xRn  
A:4&XRYZY  
48. once again:再一次 )b%zYD9p  
74NL)|M  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 InRRcn(  
9Y:.v@:}0  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. a".iVf6y  
+2p}KpOsL  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 }4piZ ch  
OrL4G `O  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 M<= e~';H  
o:*$G~. k  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 'ahZ*@kr  
Hj1?c,mo4  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 (7&b)"y  
B\aVE|~PB  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 R?#=^$7U  
GjN6Af~}  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. (!efaj  
QX&Y6CC`]  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ~>_UTI  
#Jp|Cb<qx  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 UUvCi+W  
WjSu4   
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. jS8 B:>  
^wwS`vPb  
52. settle down:落下;定居 z yp3 +|  
2AMb-&po&f  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 #, 1)@[  
rz`"$g+#  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 0%q H=do6  
?1O` Rd{tn  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 "(dI/}  
^K4?uABc  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 (J%>{?"ij  
( *K)D$y  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. i\DU<lD5VN  
1{a4zGE?[  
54. submit to:屈服于 IGly x'\_  
Mc(|+S@w'  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 7[K3kUm[  
*DZ7,$LQ~D  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court N>Uxq& )!  
4gVIuF*pS  
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