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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 | BU+:+  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. BNGe exs@  
2) according to:按照,根据 lT8\}hNI+  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 I?!rOU= 0  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. (zo^Nn9VJ  
3) admit to:承认 ?[)S7\rP  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 /i|z.nNO  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. !mfJpJ  
4) all for:完全赞成 Bo_ym36N  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 -C7FuD[Xw  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. rjA@U<o  
5) all in all:总的说来 &R-H "kK?  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 *tQk;'/A]  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. YhKZ|@  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Ps[$.h  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 "AueLl)  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Y#V8(DTyH  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 VkmRh,T  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 A/*%J74v  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ` vk0c  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 =5]n\"/  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 nY-* i!H  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. FVWfDQ$&v  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 %FkLQ+v/<  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 6Y*;{\Rd  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 !AN^ ,v]D  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 {Q (}DI  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. U5ZX78>a  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 E$\~lcq  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 'A{h iY  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. eBr4O i  
12) bear in mind:记住 -$8.3\6h  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 G$WOzY(  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. fZryG  
13) begin with:以……为起点 +a)E|(cN  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ! >.vh]8g  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 7!V @/S}7  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ; 2`sN   
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 UGKaOol.  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. -E>)j\{PX7  
15) by day:在白天 8v_C5d\  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 0irr7Y  
Ww9;UP'G  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? .(Y6$[#@  
16) can but只好……罢了 ZW4aY}~)$  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Iin#Wd-/  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 4SVW/Zl.?  
17) come forth:出现,发行 VV3}]GjC  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. *o?i:LE]  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 'x%x'9OP  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 4MvC]_&  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 8n)WW$  
19) consist in:包含在……中 CY"i-e"q<Q  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 [1Dm<G u@  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ;Rnhe_A.  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 LsTffIP  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 M}FWBs'*|  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. KFhG(   
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 z^`]7 i  
qo;)X0 N  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 I,P!@  
#x)}29%e#  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. L3c*LL  
Y3o Mh,  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 w-rOecwFvu  
[thboP.?  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 .ZX2^)`XD  
i^/54  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch >]/dOH,A  
$ I<|-]u  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ,}7_[b)&V  
\R Z3Hh  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 (#u{ U=  
=] KIkS3  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. .mt^m   
4x]NUt  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 -tP.S1D  
@_O3&ZK  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 8p,>y(o  
Fwv\pJ}$  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. BhkAQEsWTQ  
*1,=qRjL  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) &#,v_B)a_E  
S w "|iBZ@  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 L8D m9}  
\E&thp  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 .h6Y< E  
24O d] f  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 |VYr=hjo  
8J^d7uC  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. )u Q vt-  
lXw;|dGF  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 \`&xprqAw  
Ga?UHw~  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 P 4H*jy@?  
uzO {{S-  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Cl{{H]QngX  
\Qp}|n1JY  
28) good for:有益于 W*3o|x   
ym[+Rw  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 &!4( 0u  
Zr5'TZ`$  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 EI<"DB   
VDPxue  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 @H3|u`6V  
+6uOg,;  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 8R&z3k;!t  
1X Q87~  
30) head up:领头;领导 KqFmFcf |  
+V6j`  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 =":@Foa  
;U8dm"  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. nIG[{gGX  
NT'Ie]|  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 _Wq7U1v`  
='KPT1dW*  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. -=@K %\\~5  
"pR $cS  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 N45 s'rF  
% cU-5\xF  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. XA=|]5C  
jc3ExOH  
33) in charge of:负责 9 Wxq)  
goG] WGVr  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 N)`tI0/W  
y[TaM9<  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 4KN0i  
AEBw#v!,o  
34) in hand:控制 V*0Y_T{_  
+ # m   
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 +3(CGNE  
O%r S;o  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Z?.:5#  
2n<qAl$t  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 j(wY/Hl  
n:%'{}Jw  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 vq@#Be?@  
%a%+!wX0x  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. So3,Z'z=  
Iwd"f  
36) in possession of:占有 &q kl*#]  
>B|ofwm*  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 R$~JhcX*l'  
]}*G[[ ^p  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. y"{UN M|R  
)[a?J,  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 `0/gs  
>xk:pL*o`  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) @)FXG~C*  
dvH67 x  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. WoN]eO  
9 ;! uV>-H  
38) keep up:继续,保持 @5 POgQ8  
B@: XC&R^  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 jw&}N6^G  
\p_8YC  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. /3b ca!O  
Amq8q  
39) look about:环视 M 2U@gC|{  
|Cxip&e>  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 RaJ }>e  
#6#BSZ E  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. $T@xnZ  
tue%L]hc  
40) look up:向上看 1+y6W1m^R  
X _Of k  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬  ;#Bh_f  
LxYM "_1A;  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. q=L* 99 S  
d}A2I  
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41) make one’s way:开路 -X[8soz  
b "3T(#2<*  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 38.J:?Q  
z4%F2Czai&  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Bv|9{:1%X}  
NCh(-E  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 *'S%gR=Aa+  
x@R A1&c  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 oL/^[TXjH  
jQBdS. }'v  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 8$xKg3-3M  
,(Hmk(,  
43) more than:很,非常 <("w'd}  
vpw&"?T  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 FH5bC6  
cg5{o|x  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. :[rKSA]@  
 V# %spW  
44) much as:虽然 CO+jB  
}4ju2K  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 [<I `slK  
PvBbtC-9b  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. <R8Z[H:bV  
(#"s!!b  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 M HB]'  
4gNRln-  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 d*(\'6?  
IbaL.t\>  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Qg.:w  
1iW9?=a"  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 9>>}-;$  
Cb-E<W&2D  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 W)~.o/;  
=eLb"7C#0  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 9o'6es..@Z  
.*7UT~o=CS  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 f)P /@rh  
.4(f0RG  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 j'x{j %U  
"uC*B4`  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 wKbymmG  
-y.AJ~T  
48. once again:再一次 -;-"i J0  
0.0!5D[  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 T+D]bfjr&&  
N+75wtLy&  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. BAHx7x#(  
}O  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ~] M"  
H12@12v  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 1z:N$O _v  
sR .j~R  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ! fc)  
=fo/+m5  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 j@!}r|-T  
EPRs%(w`  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 o |iLBh$)  
;~1JbP  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. N@)~j+Pz  
[+z:^a1?V  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 -~fI|A^  
yFsXI0I[p  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 p> S/6 [X  
1bkUT_  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ;i>E @  
W|U1AXU7/  
52. settle down:落下;定居 v1)6")8o+  
K/cK6Yr  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 O%e.u>=4%  
s#ZH.z@J  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Al}PJz\  
d 4R+gIA  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 J7o?h9  
g<%-n,  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 DU8LU*q'  
k1zt|  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. !@k@7~i  
vy2aNUmt  
54. submit to:屈服于 5&= n  
FoCkTp+/  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 %QLYNuG  
Un{ln*AR\  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 'U$VO q?!  
%Oqe7Cx>+  
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