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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 o m{n"cg  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 1xFhhncf  
2) according to:按照,根据 yK @X^jf  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 EmBfiuX  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. EF_h::A_  
3) admit to:承认 h!JjN$  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 I?:+~q}lZr  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. =8VJ.{xy_e  
4) all for:完全赞成 <O`q3u'l  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ( .6tz  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. *$WiJ3'(m  
5) all in all:总的说来 =t>`< T|(  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 K{[Fa,]'  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. WLj_Zo*^x  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 sN[@mAoH  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 #L1yL<'  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. @Ig,_i\UY:  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 N;Gf,pE  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 jrMGc=KL  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ^PCL^]W  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 p%M(G#gOgP  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Zqe[2()  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. %y^ Kw  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Y;F,GxR}  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. CBgFB-!qpe  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 5x L,~"  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 <3]/ms  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. & /FA>  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 _ER cmP  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 eC1c`@C:  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 6T'43h. :  
12) bear in mind:记住 0z2R`=)  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 w `9GygS  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. YUE 1 '}  
13) begin with:以……为起点 qcoZ2VJ hh  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 :r|P?;t(  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. j?` D\LZhf  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 |Z)/  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 (h(ZL9!  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. S>zKD  
15) by day:在白天 WlJRKM2  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Iw-6Z+ 94  
ynz5Dy.d;  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? i3\oy`GJ  
16) can but只好……罢了 6/[h24d  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 `1}yB  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) \VzQ1B>k  
17) come forth:出现,发行 _3?xIT  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ="*C&wB^  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) e}@J?tJK.L  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ZX RN?b  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Vf2! 0  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ry=[:\Z~  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Ts *'f  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. .St h  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 WxI]Fcb<  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Lgw@y!Llij  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 8IcQpn#  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 @k;3 $  
` R-np_  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 nm AXU!t'  
0|k[Wha#  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. e=$xn3)McY  
alD|-{Bf  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 !KW)*  
TuR?r`P%  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 UYLI>XSd  
JG$J,!.\  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch rI$10R$+H  
IKj1{nZvDc  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 (S{c*"}2  
'v5gg2  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 [^P2Kn  
bm|8Jbsb&  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. w N.Jyb  
!9Ni[8&Fg0  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 [# H8Mb+7  
-I<`!kH*  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 l;i u`  
I#%-A  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. >@W#@W*I@  
]>j_ Y ,  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) QJ'C?hn  
'!GI:U+g  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 kv2:rmv  
eZo%q,L  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 j'cS_R  
cQb%bmBc5  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 T!r7RS  
%UhF=C  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. MR: {Ps&,  
qlP=Y .H  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 *a4eL [  
L"0L_G  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 :}-[%LSV  
S{06bLXU"  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ^~$ o-IX  
)k Uw,F=6  
28) good for:有益于 wXnt3)e  
7y3; F7V  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 jrR~V* :k  
Q)/q h;R u  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱  ?auiq  
cE[lB08  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 OWzIea@  
Z:{ Z&HQC  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.  AHb   
jEadVM9  
30) head up:领头;领导 ] Yy Sf  
Gu pKM%kM  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 YH9BJ  
[F$3mzx  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. j!l(ReGb  
N Jf''e3  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 C*$/J\6xy  
4^r}&9C ~  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. /[p4. FL  
AMr9rBd  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 U"Y$7~  
Z=xrj E  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. qr */}F6  
KK?}`o  
33) in charge of:负责 eP)RP6ON{  
.*Z]0~ &|  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 A 6d+RAx  
z K&`&("4C  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. O;w';}At  
SFjN 5u  
34) in hand:控制 b(yY.L=K  
l}m@9 ~oC  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 @!S5FOXipZ  
J-U}iU|  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. <rU(zm  
#q\C"N5ip  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 b@7 ItzD  
)XD_Yq@E  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 76 y}1aa  
c9Cp!.#*E  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. wm}i+ApK  
q|~9%Pujg  
36) in possession of:占有 1&dWt_\  
+=||c \'  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 H]SnM'Y  
sV-9 xh)i  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. s>kzt1,x  
|[*b[O 1W  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 j}y"  
)#1@@\< ^T  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) -Z  @cj  
IkD\YPL;  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. >]Y`-*vw&  
*r%=p/oQ}B  
38) keep up:继续,保持 I&4|T<j  
+YP,LDJ!v  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 *C$ W^u5h  
4\t9(_  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. p 5P<3(  
a 6[bF  
39) look about:环视 ucyxvhH^-  
x6m21DWw  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 pm^[ve  
OD{Rh(Id  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 1SQ&m H/  
WG9x_X&XJ  
40) look up:向上看 ?!b}Ir<1j  
$6R<)]6  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 jyt fGE:  
wuI+$?  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. j`(o \Fd )  
V*LpO 8=  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 qa2QS._m  
[.;VCk)0x  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 XzkC ]e'  
nz~3o  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. [*Wq6n  
)lE]DG!  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 YOy/'Le^:  
8W9kd"=U  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 <T,vIXwu+  
!D!Q]M5oU  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. +m^ gj:yL  
 (0bv d  
43) more than:很,非常 g kT`C  
%@Bl,!BJ,  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 =]K;"  
P{ h;2b{  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. YAYPof~A$l  
N`h,2!(j  
44) much as:虽然 V>>"nf, YO  
|@`F !bnLr  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 KmG*`Es  
ycz6-kEp  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. G~5EAeG  
&`Oj<UyJY  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 6vAq&Y{JB'  
O~?H\2S  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 &mXJL3iN  
Z?ZiK1) K  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ND $m|V-C  
^yL6A1  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 `K5 Lp>=R  
v'na{"  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 k<(G)7'gm  
"*UN\VV+s  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. RdaAS{>Sk  
ldk (zAB.  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 g^ .g9"  
&.^(, pt  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 mUSrCU_}  
s 2F<H#  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 :x88  
OD{()E?1B  
48. once again:再一次 [.:SV|AF#  
jEU`ko_  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 RBuerap  
0#Ivo<V  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. @>:V?  
 \EI<1B  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 0n dk=V  
Yx#?lA2gx  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 n $Nb,/o  
j}s<Pn%4  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. omd oH?  
A$ 2AYQ  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 @~p;.=1]F  
I'h|7y\  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 vC#_ PI  
srL|Y&8p  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. qe/dWJBa  
 {^8->V  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 IN^dJ^1+  
v 79k{<Ln  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 mv,p*0  
;15 j\{r  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. U3 t$h  
!#[B#DZc(  
52. settle down:落下;定居 1 lZRi-P  
3* (w=;y  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 1ze\ U>  
BT*z^Z H  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. e'l@M$^  
*`]#ntz9  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 {,X}Btnwp  
D$ ?}M >  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 0Z4o3r[  
O3JBS^;V2  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ` W} Bc  
af-  
54. submit to:屈服于 FW@( MIH  
Z#vU~1W  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Wm^RfxgN/  
o4t6NDa  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 7[I%UP  
U(6=;+q  
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