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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 lC^q}Bh:  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. -C.eXR{s  
2) according to:按照,根据 9> [ $;>  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 <qv:7@  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ~ TurYvf  
3) admit to:承认 hM+nA::w  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 @I_ A(cr  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ]$KH78MTW  
4) all for:完全赞成 [Zgy,j\ \  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 YwHnDVV+  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. "f5u2=7 }  
5) all in all:总的说来 C.(<KV{b  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Mt-y{*6!k  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. SE%i@}  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 /kNr5s  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 .8fOc.h8h  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. +h*&r ~T  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 A5 8i}G9  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 AE^&hH0^  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. kZf 7  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 GTJ\APrH  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 <6- (a;T!7  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. yTbBYx9Bi  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 aLq=%fsV)  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. r}03&h~Hc&  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 s9O] tk  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 hoSk  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. uCmdNY  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 l m-ubzJN  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ;#f_e;  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. h_y<A@[P}  
12) bear in mind:记住 cF,u)+2b|6  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 $m{\<A  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 2NE/ZqREg  
13) begin with:以……为起点 w&C SE  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 :UFf6T?  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. HQ2in_'  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 bFJmXx&  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 tk_y ~-xz  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. y]cx}9~  
15) by day:在白天 gU+BRTZ&x  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 a ,W5T8  
0ZPPt(7  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? qxd {c8  
16) can but只好……罢了 r@s, cCK9?  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ub.pJJlC  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 'fK_J}+P  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ?6uh^Qal  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. h1)p{ 5}H  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Q9W*)gBv n  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) h3O5DP6~  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. f_;3 |i  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ~49+$.2  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 >@]E1Qfe  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 73N%_8DH  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 _)%4NjWKk  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 w8{deSdfP  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. }8x[  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 a? +) K  
4 5ct*w  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 lkw[Z}\  
` qt4~rD  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. kMwt&6wS  
r-[z!S  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 !4*@H  
li;P,kg$  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 >n` OLHg;  
O`@$YXuD  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch !)LR41>?  
-R&h?ec  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 %lV>Nc|iz=  
P *%bG 4  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 sPd5f2'  
A;Zg:  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. }n:-nB4  
*DG*&Me  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 wv?`3:co  
R[_7ab]A  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ?m~x%[Vn  
SM^6+L"BE  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. {/ ty{  
2;kab^iv'  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) B}?/oZW 4  
EoOrA@N  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 IE,g  
y ruN5  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 6\E |`  
hW|t~|j#_  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ]-ZD;kOr  
tcRK\  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. #z5'5|3  
q=R=z$yr  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 xE0+3@_>>  
G=b`w;oL:  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 !CsoTW9C:  
f|b|\/.=  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 8, WQ}cC  
wuh$=fya  
28) good for:有益于 ^ qE4:|e  
1x\%VtO>\b  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 MKQa&Dvw  
; 4S#6#  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 6*]Kow?  
Xbap' /t  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ff{ESFtD  
6}<PB l%qe  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. fEgZ/p!g  
0"<g g5  
30) head up:领头;领导 P~]BB.tog  
q Rtgk  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 O?{pln  
w0 "h,{  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. &#d;dcLe  
gNxnoOY  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 N5~g:([k  
^]Gt<_  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Q_@ Z.{  
D* Vr)J  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 VS 8|lgQ  
)"f>cYF  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. W_kJb  
'g ,Oi1|~  
33) in charge of:负责 ,ZH)[P)5P  
Y`c\{&M6  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 kQ4%J, 7e4  
( XE`,#  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. tCA |sN  
XrBLw}lD`N  
34) in hand:控制 FJ#V"|}  
?VReKv1\  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 }3N8EmS  
#%+IU  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. mp@JsCU  
/T_tI R>  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 t}TtWI  
YBg\L$| n  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 KWXJ[#E<W  
,g^Bu {?  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. (&X"~:nm2  
zW+Y{^hf  
36) in possession of:占有 AKL~F|t  
#<se0CJB  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 C'mmo&Pd  
r+ vtKb  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. >,1'[) _  
B#q5Ut  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 orTTjV]_m  
yP[GU| >(  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Zwq uS9  
a9D 5qj  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. :G}tvFcOAF  
7N'F]x  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ?k"KZxpT  
xaS kn  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 8t6h^ uQ  
 .# M 5L  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. >A1Yn]k  
Y*"%;e$tg  
39) look about:环视 7<N X;Fx  
+>I4@1qC-|  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 GWP"i77y0s  
JgK?j&!hs:  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ',O@0L]L  
N ~ LR  
40) look up:向上看 JWxPH5L  
KY_qK)H  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 X>Xpx<RY!  
";>D0h^D  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. mexI }  
v4Nb/Y  
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41) make one’s way:开路 |E?%Cj^W  
134wK]d^  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 7IIM8/BI  
=,?@p{g}  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Ezml LFp.  
?2G^6>O `  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 r@n%  
a~{St v  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 mybDK'EW  
QeQbO  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. S[ 2`7'XV  
Bq2 }nDP  
43) more than:很,非常 q?t>!1c  
&GbCJ  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ?j OpW1  
C3memimN  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. jEI!t^#  
?Ts Z_  
44) much as:虽然 @yek6E&9  
:Z+(H+lyZ  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Gge"`AT  
o@>5[2b4  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. nF//y}  
*'`-plS7  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 "5YsBih  
fh2Pn!h+  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 v=L^jw  
.II'W3Fr  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 2s(K4~ee  
t Y^:C[  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 vR`KRI`{  
j5RM S V  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 u{_T,k<!  
WFh!re%Z  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 2Hq!YsJ4]  
K1C#  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 %b_zUFHPp  
V&f3>#n\  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 XFX:) l#o  
fNlU c  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 6DExsB~@  
|E}N8 \Gr  
48. once again:再一次 @ojn< 7W  
)X7ZX#ttH  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 c5]1aFKz  
&-{4JSII  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ?vk &k(FT  
a u#IA  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 {j(,Q qB;f  
#2`tsZ]=I  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 $A-b-`X  
\?}ZXKuJj  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. "rX`h  
w1.KRe{M  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 :,cSEST  
qUVV374N  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 K.1#cf ^'  
0chBw~@*s  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. W>h[aVTO  
C: H9C  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 7gv kd+-*  
[P"#?7 N  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 fD V:ueO  
P=V~/,>SZ!  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. VF RUiz/C  
sg2T)^*V  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ;ML21OjgN  
9.>v ;:vL  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ]G&d`DNV  
#knpZ'   
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. v vOG]2z  
)6Hc Pso6  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 -3F|)qwK  
#_|6yo}  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 uh@ZHef[l  
IhY[c/ |i  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. IJ[#$I+Z%  
b,~6cDU  
54. submit to:屈服于 1Hk`i%  
v2/@Pu!kg  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 m)g:@^$  
?/5WM%  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court "0pu_  
"Lw[ $  
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