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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 qyb?49I  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 3F" lXguS  
2) according to:按照,根据 +SzU  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 _1X!EH"  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 7jrt7[{  
3) admit to:承认 2F[ q).  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 e}voV0y\v:  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. F-QzrquS  
4) all for:完全赞成 fy1|$d{'  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ]2A^1Del  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. =}^9 wP  
5) all in all:总的说来 :]K4KFM  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 E, Z$pKL?  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. `?H]h"{7Q  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 >tS'Q`R  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 yZ7&b&2nLn  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Y;eZ9|Ht9  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 sfH_5 #w  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 n6=By|jRh  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. &A/]pi-\  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ,]C;sN%~}  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 J-:.FKf\5l  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ~%F9%=  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ,^r9n[M4M  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. _RYx D"m y  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 QhFV xCA  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 RU{twL.B  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. T~?Ff|qFC  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 T"Y+m-<%  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 @s>Czm5  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. eeg)N1\  
12) bear in mind:记住 qbr$>xH  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 +QavYqPF  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. SGRp3,1\4%  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Ib!RD/  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 unzr0x {  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. )m+W j  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 CkC^'V)  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ZoqZap6e  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ( Rh,,  
15) by day:在白天 yzn%<H~  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 6wRd<]C  
c):/!Q  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? k'Hs}zeNn  
16) can but只好……罢了 -IudgO]  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 +E+p"7  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) s^TZXCyF o  
17) come forth:出现,发行 =s{>Fsm1  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. l'1pw  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) {z|)Njhg  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 1~FOgk1;  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. kazzVK5x  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Dpac^ST  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 CxmKz78  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. z6P$pqyF  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Qljpx?E  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 RBd7YWo\|j  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. # w4-aJ  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 >R_& Ouh:  
q?:dCFw$x5  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 'Is kWgc  
r5/0u(\LB  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 0mVNQxHI  
cjY-y-vO  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 P+sW[:  
@mBQ?; qlK  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 gD?l-RT>  
Zi i   
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ?V=ZIGj  
"sCRdx]_  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 V!=,0zy~Z  
x,- 75  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ITBE|b  
F>l] 9!P|m  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. P@B]  
X_h}J=33Q  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 m(!FHPvN  
fr3d  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 SnfYT) Ph  
Sm|6 %3  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. f6Ah6tb  
oc`H}Wvn  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) n>YKa)|W`  
a= 2%4Wmz  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 R 9\*#c  
=H8;iS2R  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 TeM|:o  
lo+A%\1  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 %h@EP[\  
e"<OELA  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. S1_RjMbYM  
V,njO{Q  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 K"MX!  
0H:X3y+  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 7[)E>XRE  
fJg+Ryo  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 9' B `]/L  
|6- nbj  
28) good for:有益于 o]V^};B  
75lA%| *X  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 %N._w!N<5n  
W>r+h -kR  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Pq$n5fZC !  
e0 ecD3  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 TWTb?HP  
;uGv:$([g  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. +}AI@+  
tH4B:Bgj!  
30) head up:领头;领导 KI.hy2?e  
A#,ZUOPGH  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 V7/Rby Q  
53 h0UL  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. :`sUt1Fw.  
er\|i. Y  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 lB4WKn=?Kl  
Z\sDUJ  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. zt%Mx>V@  
r JB}qYD  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 =_^X3z0  
!,PWb3S  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. `]aeI'[}R  
Hn:Crl y#  
33) in charge of:负责 <UCl@5g&  
=(^3}x  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 V]^$S"Tv  
!r-F>!~  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. : Dp0?&_  
\2z>?i)  
34) in hand:控制 KPki}'GO  
FI.\%x  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 "N#Y gSr  
Y/oHu@ _  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. /wv0i3_e  
'%;m?t% q  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 PY'2h4IL  
p7 ~!z.)o  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ry]l.@o;  
QGz|*]  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. \.S/|  
{RPI]DcO/  
36) in possession of:占有 SrJE_~i  
$VR{q6[0S?  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 u&e~1?R  
+|f@^-  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. z9"U!A4  
C,zohlpC  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 (?];VG  
{h4E8.E  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)  5twhm  
YZ7.1`8  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. r|Z{-*`  
k{0o 9,  
38) keep up:继续,保持 zeRyL3fnmb  
0`H# '/  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ,u m| 1dh  
P {'b:C  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 8k79&|  
7 [7" A  
39) look about:环视 W l4%GB  
5-M-X#(  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 s^SJY{  
IA(5?7x`<  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. #"an9<  
K^[?O{x^B  
40) look up:向上看 Ts9uL5i  
EK'!}OGCG  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 v0y(58Rz.  
s`U J1eJ  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. vv7I_nK?  
g .\[o@H  
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41) make one’s way:开路 `x|?&Ytmf9  
A=4OWV?  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 *`U~?q}  
2?x4vI np;  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Xeaj xcop#  
[!z,lY>  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Q20 %"&Xp]  
Y0>y8U V  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 % `3jL7|  
a =QCp4^  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. yjAL\U7`T  
 =Uh$&m  
43) more than:很,非常 L$-T,Kze  
=}*0-\QG  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 OY d !v`<  
+0~YP*I`/  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. G?ZXWu.  
TN.rrop`#g  
44) much as:虽然 P'2Qen*  
Zh,71Umz  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 . ^u,.  
rc{v$.o0  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. hj:,S |  
sRW<me;  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 y^k$Us  
Rv=YFo[B  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 P3%5?.S  
H[gWGbPq7  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Nl/dX-I  
j [a(#V{  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 [e q&C_|D  
.N3mb6#[R  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 DqPw#<"H  
mR~&)QBP.  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. %)|s1B'd  
Zc yc*{DS  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 7P T{lT  
':q p05t  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 9$Y=orpWxr  
5N]"~w*  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 [?gP;,  
"|NI]Kv  
48. once again:再一次 xoL\us`A  
* v`eUQ:  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 /}$+uBgJm  
z{543~Og59  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ~,Qp^"rlW  
>_TZ'FT  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 [7-?7mp!B  
7=uj2.J6  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 "tZe>>I  
=D(j)<9$A  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. h1RSVp+?n  
)+^+s d  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 +3gp%`c4  
F@t3!bj9  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 B?QIN]   
y5r4&~04  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.  z} <^jgJ  
PnTu  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 +|v90ed  
t1".0  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 VVZ'i.*_3?  
9?$i?  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. _!6jR5&r,  
\+etCo   
52. settle down:落下;定居 29rX%09T]  
b}f~il  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ;gkM{={`p  
5R-6ji  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 4Ig;3 ^%71  
do%&m]#;  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 \RiP  
vd ZW%-A&\  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 NUZl`fu1Z4  
2iOV/=+  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 3mgD(,(^  
^c<Ve'-  
54. submit to:屈服于 XUYtEf  
x4 yR8n(  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交  &HW9Jn  
+R&gqja  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court *T/']t  
WMdg1J+~  
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