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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 l&rS\TCkp  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Ziclw)   
2) according to:按照,根据 sb8%!> C  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 +ucj>g1(#  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. -D=J/5L#5  
3) admit to:承认 R _#x  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 9o)sSaTx=  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. kV >[$6  
4) all for:完全赞成 ;<=Z\NX  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 e6?iQ0  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. -PfBL8  
5) all in all:总的说来 91I6-7# Xt  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 U.XvS''E  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ' 6^+|1  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 }kJfTsFS  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ;Dh\2! sr  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. jl-2)<  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 5OHg% ^  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 MP/@Mf\<E  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. DIqM\ ><  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 =g.R?H8cj5  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 C ~e&J&zh  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. "Wz8f  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 BE0Ov{'  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. n8p vzlj1  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 |Do+=Gr$t@  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ]|JQH  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. A&?8 rc   
11) be a credit to:为……增光 }n Ea9h  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 XC(:O(jdA2  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ]QU 9|1  
12) bear in mind:记住 f 7R/i  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 xNrPj8V<Y  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. V),wDyi  
13) begin with:以……为起点 *&vlfH  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ._E 6?  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. opXxtYC@  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 { 4 n  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 (U{,D1?  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. E"O6N.}.  
15) by day:在白天 CL|d>  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 +P &S0/  
l`bl^~xRo  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? !+k);;.+  
16) can but只好……罢了 }>5R9  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 =Lh8#>T\h  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) e**<et.  
17) come forth:出现,发行 \N%L-%^  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. aMJW__,  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) XtZeT~/7RT  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ` t>A~.f  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ;=UkTn}N?l  
19) consist in:包含在……中 hcqg94R#_  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 { .j030Q  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. !DM GAt\  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 aKFY&zN?  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 h:AB`E1  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ~c=F$M^"c  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 wu.>'v?y  
YCq:]  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 =PjxMC._  
R:`)*=rL%  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ! mZWd'  
y q !{\@-  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 d[YG&.}+8j  
]2c0?f*Y7  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 i!*8@:VI  
bs'hA@r  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch -' =?Hs.  
G0he'BR  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Nj.;mr<  
9w6 uoM  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 /z )Nz2W  
ovZ!}  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 6$K@s  
w3&L 6|,  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 30O7u3Zrb  
"|BSGV!8  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 }tQ^ch;Q  
^mouWw)a_  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. >2ha6A[  
^I{/j 'b&  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) =y=MljEX  
Hp*N%  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 fRHzY?n9;  
?XV3Y3  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 gfKv$~  
I]%Kd('  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 j9X|c7|  
h@TP=  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. r5y*SoD!  
5?0~7^de  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 r[wjE`Z/T  
_M^^0kf  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 GE? \Vm  
VB`% u=  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ]0g p.R  
R:rols"QM  
28) good for:有益于 o$Y#C{wC%  
5vLA)Al3  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 1vS-m x  
n TD4^'  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 8A}<-?>  
!N!AO(Z  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Zy.3yQM9i  
u\"/EaQ{  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Dy:r)\KX  
6Kw?  
30) head up:领头;领导 @( 0O9L F  
~,Yd.?.TI  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 )1YX+',"  
Xoha.6$l5  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ML0_Uc3en  
U$S{j&?  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 GDb V y)&  
73nM9  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. z.+%{_pe  
!}5rd\  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Ypxp4B  
uy<<m"cA;  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. -%Rbd0gVH\  
~)zxIO!  
33) in charge of:负责 TQPrOs?  
@= =)  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 EXwU{Hl  
E}THG =6  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Mvp|S.  
G}LV"0?  
34) in hand:控制 NqveL<r`  
 A; *<  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 IYHN N  
Pc7p2  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. gvD*^  
?RW1%+[  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 $o9@ ?2  
mlUj%:Gm#  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 2$`Y 4b3t  
K4+|K:e  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. b'z\|jY  
k@h0 }%  
36) in possession of:占有  y~wr4Q=  
|[>yJXxEL@  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 @; I9e  
g!o2vTt5  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. EJQT\c  
W-Vc6cq  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 E7_OI7C  
Mn<s9ITS-  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) rkR~%U6V  
OdNcuiLa  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. [1C lZ~f  
(<-m|H};  
38) keep up:继续,保持 %+<1X?;,Fq  
N93R(x)%  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 yy&L&v'  
x25zk4-  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. c&{= aIe w  
fakad#O  
39) look about:环视 mZmEE2h  
IN;9p w  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Uj3HAu  
" v c 4QH$  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. }gB^C3b6  
(I'{ pF)  
40) look up:向上看 n%i L+I  
7~'%ThUb$-  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 p~""1m01,D  
7 ,V_5M;t  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. &-JIXVd*R  
</?ef&  
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41) make one’s way:开路 5 wN)N~JE  
m qUDve(  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 `w8cV ?  
)1R[X!KQ7  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Cw kQhj?  
:,R>e}lM  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 zxx9)I@?A  
1&7?f  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Yl$ @/xAa  
3pL4 Zhf  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. nGc'xQy0  
0Q,Tc j  
43) more than:很,非常 $#W^JWN1  
/d Ua  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Nlwt}7  
^gpd '*b  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. eoQt87VCU  
p} eO  
44) much as:虽然 H$Pf$D$  
2e3AmR@*  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ;:J"- p  
f><V;D#  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. -HuIz6  
+ek6}f#  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 2\+N<-(F5  
US9@/V*2  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 +2Aggv>*  
*UN*&DmF  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 O~ x{p,s U  
i??+5o@uTF  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 c5O8,sT  
H/8u?OC  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 6!*zgA5M'  
Zc&pJP+M'U  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Bqk+ne  
!A|}_K1Cr  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 -JFW ,8=8  
BZXee>3"  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ;>X;cZMd  
fJ\ u8  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 $,I@c"m{  
j{=}?+M  
48. once again:再一次 Zny9T P  
PtL8Kd0`C  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 5,|{|/  
]f wW dtz1  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. v6=X]Ji{YA  
V$u:5"qu0  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 /@DJf\`vM  
vJx( lU`Y  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 nI+.De~  
V^} $f3\B  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ~yS sv  
evVxzU&  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ZHoYnp-~z  
k@[[vj|W  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 X2Q35.AB  
;oVOq$ql  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. /WX&UAG  
Ak O-PL  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 3 "Qg"\  
-|= )  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 e?]HNy  
[~n |ROo  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. F hyY+{%  
|0_5iFAB|  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Uqly|FS &n  
6G_{N.{(  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 <9;X1XtpI  
Q,ZV C  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. [V5,1dmkI  
IiX2O(*ZE  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 byZj7q5&Q  
q)YHhH\  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 = ">0\#  
 (8 /&  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. f67pvyy -  
J DOs.w  
54. submit to:屈服于 P(L iH  
<jLL2-5r0  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 W{ZJ^QAq/  
^Q!A4 qOQ  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 91k-os(4]  
"!D,9AkZS  
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