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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 _ 57m] ;&  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. z%]~^k8  
2) according to:按照,根据 MB:E/  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Rh,*tS  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ;Q-(tGd  
3) admit to:承认 :Iw)xd1d}\  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 *O+YhoR?  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. !*N#}6Jd  
4) all for:完全赞成 oE)tK1>;H  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 389T6sP]  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 8%2*RKj  
5) all in all:总的说来 v?5Xx{ym  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ' ^n2]<  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. n omtP }  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Spt[b.4mF  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Z=4Krfn  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. |$^,e%bE  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 >\[sNCkf  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ^pAqe8u _  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ct fKxGH  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 hekAics6S  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外  qqLmjDv  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. I Yj\t?,0  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 &YDb/{|CIC  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. -9\O$I-3  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ) ^!oM  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 TdG[b1xN  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. E&jngxlN  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ')}$v+ 9h  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉  >pT92VN  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. !634 8nU:  
12) bear in mind:记住 's(0>i  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 SG$/v  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. g=:%j5?.e  
13) begin with:以……为起点 4cTJ$" v  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 [}+0N GgR  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 8HxB\ !0F?  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 6WzE'0Nyr  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 =3^YK I  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. &:nWZ!D  
15) by day:在白天 GL.& g{$#+  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 s"=e (ob  
hJrxb<9@Y0  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? plv"/KJM  
16) can but只好……罢了 jCtl ]  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 }$Q+x'  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) YEF%l'm( \  
17) come forth:出现,发行 =5+M]y E<  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. iePpJ>(  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)  #Z"N\49  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 9 %,_ G.  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. :2 n5;fp  
19) consist in:包含在……中 C;OU2,c,T  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 +wY3E*hU  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. /#G^?2o M  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 q(\$-Dk.Vv  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 >hRYsWbmg  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. &bRmr/D  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 h}g _;k5R  
,Uc\ Ajx  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 W a2V  Z  
sog?Mvoq  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. oHxaa>C>  
$gJMF(  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 x1|5q/I  
Gvtd )9^<  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 x|F6^d   
bpzB}nEp  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch e@L+z  
yXg783B|v  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Mff_j0D  
R+]Fh4t  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 wAF>C[<\  
lU:z>gC  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. M GN*i9CE  
N95"dNZE  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 X'7 T"5!  
A>R ^iu  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 [9[tn -  
_^#PV}  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. @2YO_rL[  
?9mWMf%t  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 4y>G6TD^  
B,e@v2jO|  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 z<: 9,wtbP  
T/-PSfbkj  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 |+suGqo  
G5TdAW  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 OWtN=Gk  
C [=/40D  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. /5U?4l(6[f  
:L*CL 8m  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 n; v8Vc'  
h8pc<t\6  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 !6f#OAP\  
> 'Y]C\  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. UCvMW*gs  
[#lPT'l  
28) good for:有益于 @@SG0YxZ  
u^!-Z)W  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 )o AK)e  
j%[|XfM  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 )Je iTh^  
*Z)`:Gae  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 n+Fl|4  
,lL0'$k~  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. IF5+&O  
K'1rS[^>R  
30) head up:领头;领导 SJy:5e?zk  
PS(LD4mD  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Q'$aFl'NR  
N-_2d*l3  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. G78rpp  
7/Ve=7]  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 !{Y$5)Xh`]  
T][\wyLx1  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. LL kAA?P  
H^'*F->BA  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 iwrdZLE  
Vj~R6   
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ,+zLFQC0@  
Bv3?WW  
33) in charge of:负责 QFDjsd4  
-I\_v*nA  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Q :=s99  
 BX+-KvT  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 64b9.5 Bn  
y5+-_x,  
34) in hand:控制 QJGRi  
hvZW~ =75  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ) ,*&rd!  
'<4OA!,^)  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Ha4?I$'$  
Hsx`P  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 @: %}clZ  
]'2p"A0U  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 v2rXuo  
B>AIec\jG  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. >.J68 x  
uR@\/6!@  
36) in possession of:占有 X+bLLW>&  
Njz,y}\  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 v 8-F;>H  
_Ndy;MQ  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. +(UrqK4Av  
.R biF  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 mxGvhkj  
&&JI$x0;  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) j!: U*}f  
5 BcuLRId:  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. R/<  /g=  
_lyP7$[: c  
38) keep up:继续,保持 >D<nfG<s Z  
>G/>:wwSP.  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 988aF/c  
g<}EL[9  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. BFj@Z'7P  
~]c^v'k  
39) look about:环视 ot(|t4^  
90I)"vfW5  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 :Q$3P+6a  
gt jgC0   
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. % z8@;  
J8? 6yd-7  
40) look up:向上看 =CRaMjN  
j cx/ZR  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Mt@K01MI%  
u b4(mS  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. V FA1p)n  
r hNdXYY>  
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41) make one’s way:开路 r=@h}TKv{I  
jN5Sc0|b  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 s/ZOA[Yux  
_}JygOew  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. X]y3~|K  
w2$HP/90j  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 cJE2z2uW0  
!lu$WJ{M  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 *+@/:$|U  
2sittP  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. U35}0NT _  
ZU "y<  
43) more than:很,非常 Th,2gX9  
&V$'{  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 P<2yCovn`  
F1%' zsv  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. vZ|-VvG  
lbv, jS  
44) much as:虽然 "Ny_RF  
WtlIrdc  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 0s<o5`v  
4>5%SzZT\3  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. K5 w22L^=+  
0U$6TDtmE  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 (Yw5X_|  
MuO>O9 7  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 \sRRLDj%  
b0KorUr  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 _Yh4[TT~ /  
ff:&MsA|,  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Rj E,Wn  
9Pem~<  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ~$Mp>ZB2W  
:fj}J)9'xW  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. &Vonu*  
\XB71DUF  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Bj]0Cz  
}]n&"=Zk-  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 8D+OF 6CM  
[e&$4l IS  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Qy3e ,9nS  
x b_C1n  
48. once again:再一次 Ws1<Jt3/."  
-D(Ubk Pw  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 2{#quXN9  
?Rl*5GRW  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 3cfkJ|fuwe  
+ S%+Ku  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 -)$)<k  
NGxi i$F  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 AN.`tv  
c}{e,t  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. UW>~C  
uZQ)A,#n;  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 $9l3 DJ  
VvltVYOZA  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 TvQAy/Y0  
E?FPxs  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 7)a=B! 8M  
\]r{73C  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Y&j6;2-Z  
4 bJ3uIP#  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 V*)6!N[5  
r] ]Ke_s!  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. -({\eL$n  
B@s\>QMm  
52. settle down:落下;定居 CId`6W  
F^a D!O ~  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 / _cOg? o  
[t6)M~&e:_  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. :}GxJT4  
^Krkf4fO  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 $>BP}V33  
ioviJ7N% O  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 cdh1~'q/  
Q2NS>[  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. G_o/ lIz"  
G!Uq#l>  
54. submit to:屈服于 JRo{z{!O6  
aI\VqOt]  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 {<]abO  
)0%<ZVB  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court |FNP~5v  
2+^#<Uok  
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