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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 |)OC1=As  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. p{x6BVw?>  
2) according to:按照,根据 uBw[|,yn2*  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 c1xX)cF  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Flaqgi/j  
3) admit to:承认 Q2'`K|T  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 BKK@_B"  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. I9h{fB  
4) all for:完全赞成 P6)d#M  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 $S^rKp#  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. c~= {A  
5) all in all:总的说来  USJ4Z  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ab[V->>%  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. `)NTJc$):  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 OKA6S*  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ypNeTR$4  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. |M EJ)LE7  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 0R;`)V\^  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 jX,A.  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. <9x|)2P  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 *-'`Ea  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 #fF D|q  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ]j.!   
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 !q8A!P4|'  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. dB Hki*.u  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 V/ZWyYxjLi  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入  aqwW`\  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. oTA'=<W?D  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 7N0m7SC  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 4-\4G"4  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. cSj(u%9}  
12) bear in mind:记住 M<@9di7c  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Q8DKU  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. xH-} <7  
13) begin with:以……为起点 eoPoG C  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 C |rl",&  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. l> >BeZ  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 T{T> S%17~  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 n4 Y ]v  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 4;w# mzd  
15) by day:在白天 tI2p-d9B  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 $ P&27  
m>b i$Y  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 16I(S  
16) can but只好……罢了 GF Rd:e  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 /h@rLJ)o>  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 4_S%K&  
17) come forth:出现,发行 xX])IZ D  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 5?|PC.  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ~ K|o@LK  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) +z\ O"zlj  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. F^');8~L  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ;Y16I#?;Kh  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 @aGS~^U h  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. vGPaWYV  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对  ,#-^  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 GgjBLe=C  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. on1mu't_;  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 efP2 C\  
;7<a0HZ5!  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 73(T+6`  
et]* 5Y6  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 49Ue2=PP#  
T}]Ao  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 a^5`fA/L,  
ddHIP`wb  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 T[q-$8U  
|:r/K  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch y!!+IeReS  
M7Hk54U +t  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 O x$|ZEh  
p go\(K0  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Ft.BfgJ$  
fZ g*@RR  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. }5tn  
LMG\jc?,  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 NxX1_d  
|b3/63Ri-0  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ^:)&KV8D|  
P/PS(`  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. T&2 3Pf1  
!3&vgvr  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) *-Yw0Y[E  
\4p<;$'  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 G<dXJ ]\\  
|B`tRq  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 j5)qF1W,  
Elq8WtS  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 q%vUEQLBp  
zXCIn  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 5~X%*_[],  
M:SxAo-D2  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 r/T DU[`&  
an2Tc*=~l(  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 TatyD**(  
a wK'XFk  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. D/Wuan?yPN  
m&%b;%,J  
28) good for:有益于 bcs!4  
i=a LC*@  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 S_CtE M  
hF1/=;>  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ?:nZv< x  
1W g8jr's  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 yBj)#m5!  
]>L]?Rm  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. l}2WW1b(  
$(R) =4  
30) head up:领头;领导 [mPdT^h  
&3f.78a  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 TH!8G,(w  
n:D*r$ C|p  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. .[fz x`  
Snu;5:R  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Ag6 (  
[BBKj)IK  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 0AKwZ' &H  
ha=z<Q  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 8!GLw-kb  
ek)(pJ(+#  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. N{t :%[  
t`,IW{  
33) in charge of:负责 _%vqBr*   
c$kb0VR  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Q; /F0JDH  
Te}yQ=+  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. J*!:ar  
~vV )|  
34) in hand:控制 BkxhF  
vfUfrk@D~  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 U/!&Ks nT  
t}k'Ba3]:Y  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. N"RYM~c7  
m%c0#=D  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 )? &kQ^@v  
qmeml_(W  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 pptM &Y  
zWs*kTtA  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. h+~df(S.  
Z/kaRnG[@t  
36) in possession of:占有 <yI,cM<c  
(}1v^~FXj  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 +^DRto=  
w;@25= |  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Wt9iL  
Cz@FZb8  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ^b!7R <>~  
EKeh>3;?  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 4m~7 ~-h  
XMEK5Z9Dd  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. (#B^Hyz!  
x`+ l#  
38) keep up:继续,保持 >=~Fo)V!(V  
]\RSHz  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 |5~wwL@LW7  
w,![;wG  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. WiNr866nB  
i6F:C &.  
39) look about:环视 ] `B,L*m6  
>{ECyh;  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 }*.:Hv"  
0ck&kpL:9  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. kQwm"Z  
y)p$_.YFF  
40) look up:向上看 ~Un64M?  
(L y%{ Y  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 U+.PuC[3  
t}]9VD9  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Mr=}B6`  
>HcYVp~G  
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41) make one’s way:开路 5jn$7iE`  
%"l81z  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 <#xrrRhm}  
2f3=?YqD  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. |x d@M-ln  
#"Fg%36Zd  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 L"[IOV9S  
H9%l?r5  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 =LXvlt'Q34  
;c>>$lr  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. =a?a@+  
X,>(Y8  
43) more than:很,非常 ]@*tfz\YaH  
oz%h)#;  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ]KsGkAG  
 Nm jzD N  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. (-bRj#  
%v]7BV^%6  
44) much as:虽然 BwJNi6,  
[/?c@N,  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 (F_w>w.h  
q;p.wEbr4U  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. }W1^ t  
'#H&:Htm;L  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 e d_m +NM  
9QX4R<"wUg  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 i Nt 4>  
-eUV`&[4  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 9KXym }  
P2>:p%Z  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 "s % 686Vz  
 ?J<T  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ~+<<bzY  
7 xUE,)?  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. oK)[p!D?0{  
D{>\-]\  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 L+73aN  
 ^=k {~  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 M=W 4:H,gx  
#L\o;p(  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Ym'7vW#~  
p(.N(c  
48. once again:再一次 YN/u9[=`  
G&jZ\IV  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 5. dl>,  
n%*tMr9s  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. nz[ m3]  
fL2^\dB;  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ZEqE$:  
$]1qbE+  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 4j^bpfb,  
L $SMfx  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. '=p?  
-n-Z/5~ X  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 G~(& 3  
S_$nCyaH2  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 pu#[pa  
=6fB*bNk]  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. t|_{;!^  
)%t7\1)B3  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 [8TS"ph>  
zC#%6@P\  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 m2Q$+p@  
L?Cjo4xS  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Ok,HD7  
bM^7g  
52. settle down:落下;定居 zQ _z7FJCB  
&}E:jt}  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 m@[3~ 6A  
T6X}Ws"  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ##GY<\",;  
5aG5BA[N  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 KGD'mByt"  
;Yv14{T!  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 7gr^z)${J  
^N{k6>;  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. tpZ->)1  
MnS+ nH!d  
54. submit to:屈服于 {[tZ.1.w  
(kY@7)d'e  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 fbV@=(y?  
=J xFp, Xr  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Sc{Tq\t;%  
#D0 ~{H  
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