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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 5dEO_1q %  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. S<9d^= a  
2) according to:按照,根据 |g^W @.P  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 a7d-  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. l6U'  
3) admit to:承认 q9(}wvtr  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Bw7:ry  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. y#0Z[[I0  
4) all for:完全赞成 >f05+%^[  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ` i^1U O  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. [ bVP2j  
5) all in all:总的说来 TB[2!ZW  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 0A 4|  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. uM<+2S  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 fy4JW,c  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 =YsTF T  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. I~6 ;9TlQ  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ?0&>?- ?  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 XdVC>6  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. mpAh'f4$*  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 "G)?  E|  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Bq8<FZr#!  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. bxHk0w  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 \$UU/\  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. NU*6iLIq|F  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 =S +:qk  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 M<7*\1  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. {IwYoRaXa  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 `Yve  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 \ bE~iz3b9  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. qm_E/B  
12) bear in mind:记住 g E(03SX  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 mL+ps x+  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ~!u94_:  
13) begin with:以……为起点 i:To8kdO  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 A;PV,2|X  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Y?x3JU0 _  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 #=m5*}=  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 m0YDO 0  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. o*VQH`G*|g  
15) by day:在白天 d4tVK0 ~  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 p! 1zhD  
LdV_7)  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 1+zax*gO-  
16) can but只好……罢了 I(|{/{P,  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 'UCL?$  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) MI 3_<[  
17) come forth:出现,发行 =s<QN*zJB0  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ,0O!w>u_]J  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) n $9!G  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) mq pZby  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. M_DkjuR  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Zf! 7pM  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 5sRNqTIr  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. [ aW#7  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 <KCgtO  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 1k`!w}  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. a+d|9y/k  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 x!J L9  
CwAl-o  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 B}p/ ,4x6  
=1D*K%  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. a&&EjI  
DwI)?a_+  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ezL*YM8?@  
@Q'5/q +  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ?r/7:  
Q x:+n`$/  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 0\/7[nwS  
|KA8qQI]%  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 YWTo]DJV  
R,(^fM  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 dX<UruPA  
;@sxE}`?g  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. CN zK-,  
9F3`hJZRy>  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 z*FlZLHY  
f+d{^-  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 lcih [M6z  
Kl^Yq  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. UHXlBH@  
:QN,T3i'/3  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Odagaca  
4*'NpqC(_  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 D4@ =+  
]RxNSr0e  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 |%$d/<<PZ  
ow+NT  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 b \}`L"  
|GIT{_JE  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. AX6e}-S1n  
T `N(=T^*  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 SJw0y[IL6(  
b%AYYk)d?  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 O#9Q+B D  
/bg8oB4  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. x`a@h\ n  
IWTD>c).  
28) good for:有益于 5FzG_ w  
#~(@Ka.eA0  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 WpRi+NC}ln  
InRn!~_N  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 |IZG `3  
[4 "%NY  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 3&_(D)+  
A9F Z`  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ]kc]YO7i%R  
hX_;gR &R  
30) head up:领头;领导 &AA u:  
vrh}X[JEw'  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 g`\Vy4w  
yv,90+k  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. julAN$2  
R0{+Xd  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 %J3#4gG^v  
("wPkm^  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. UI |D?z<   
tlG&PVvr  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ;z!~-ByzL  
l0Y(9(M@  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. (iH5F9WO  
"!r7t4  
33) in charge of:负责 @^/JNtbH!  
l{vi{9n)  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 B +_D*a  
Fpl<2eBg4  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. v:<u0B-)$  
\/lH]u\x  
34) in hand:控制 mbSJ}3c"  
Bglh}_X  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 F6YMcdU  
?zKDPBj  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. @I #@%"AW  
rEz=\yY^j'  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ,]1K^UeZ  
FtT+Q$q=  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 cMI QbBM  
"VB-=. A  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.  jats)!:  
Z3T:R"l;  
36) in possession of:占有 GYyP+7K4l[  
K%$%9y  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有  q/<.^X  
r68'DJ&m3  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. pX*Oc6.0mu  
>Ix)jSNLgo  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 D poRR`  
,=R->~ J  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) cdf8YN0!  
@$4(!80-  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.  5! NK  
$:t;WXc.<  
38) keep up:继续,保持 xW#r)aN]p  
Y_xPr%%A  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 v](7c2;  
/`Yp]l  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. :(!il?  
 Jx[IHE  
39) look about:环视 { P&l`  
a)`b;]+9  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 x3MV"hm2  
dl6d!Nz*  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. r ~si:?6:  
% tN{  
40) look up:向上看 !gWV4vC  
FQ*4?D,A  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Q *![u5#  
8&7LF  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. *Sm$FMWQ  
]2T=%(*  
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41) make one’s way:开路 7^4F,JuJO  
( 1T2? mO  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 &~ QQZ]q6  
6q RZ#MC  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. X 2hV)8Sk  
br*L|s\P\9  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 <7fF9X  
X3vTyIsn  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 X[\b!<C  
4h\MSTF*  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Va /LMw  
|FG t '  
43) more than:很,非常 3U9]&7^  
fo9O+e s  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ?}\aG3_4  
4vq,W_n.hQ  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. PLf  
n0q5| ES  
44) much as:虽然 Nlemb:'eP3  
gO_{(\w*  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 C8>zr6)1  
A rC4pT   
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. iK8aj)%Q@  
rK )aR  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 teH $hd-q  
iD+Q\l;%  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ig:,:KN  
Y+ 75}]B  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 _Bm/v^(  
6<jh0=$  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 5RCQ<1  
N v}'"V>  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 i lk\&J~I  
?JO x9;`  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ~`)`Ip  
L1ZhH3}X  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 # le<R  
>ly`1t1  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 {E`[ `Kf  
gjB36R  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 7wS )'zR;  
S~fURn  
48. once again:再一次 O* `v1>  
,5^XjU3c=  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 }9yAYZ0q{b  
6Yhd[I3  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 4TcKs}z  
U5Say3r  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 <?UbzT7X  
SXkUtY$  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 JW[y  
l",JN.w  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 6\>S%S2:  
70bI}/u  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 }= OI (Wy  
Y"~Tf{8  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 KW.*LoO  
b|mWEB.p  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. C "XvspJ  
+-tv NX%IJ  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 K%AbM#o<  
u!I Es  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 w#]> Nf  
-6lsR  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. A&EVzmj-+X  
egQB !%D  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ^Ud1 ag!-  
0/{$5gy&  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 WJH-~,u  
&+V6mH9m@  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. I(LBc  
w`_cmI  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 W/03L, 1  
A+3,y<j\  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ~ *:{U   
/^_~NF#  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. \@G 7Kk*l  
)P&>Tc?;z  
54. submit to:屈服于 M"cB6{st[  
Py^ _::  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ,w>WuRN"  
;. jnRPo";  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Bw5zh1ALC;  
Md!L@gX6<  
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