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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 x9>\(-uU  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. OQ/<-+<w  
2) according to:按照,根据 CDMfa&;T  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 78#!Q.##  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ]7sx;KFv  
3) admit to:承认 cl[!`Z  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 <x%M3BTx  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. $*MCU nl  
4) all for:完全赞成 6@;ha=[+  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 T*2C_oW  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. V+MK'<#B  
5) all in all:总的说来 yT /EHmJ  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 r >{G`de4  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. :bM+&EP  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ";3*?/uM  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 XaI;2fMGI  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ?v]-^X=&  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 j28_Hh T  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 my^ak*N  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. uq7T{7~<  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 jrJR1npB  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 dT@UK^\  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. o.:p_(|hI  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 % n$^-Vc&  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.  <dR,'  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 /9ZcM]X B  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Evu=M-?  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. WnxEu3U  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 CDg AGy  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 D!> d0k,Y  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. S)\8|ym6!  
12) bear in mind:记住 y0q#R.TOm  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 /lD?VE  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ?T*";_o,B  
13) begin with:以……为起点 |"k&fkS$  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 90:K#nW;  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. aO1IVESr$  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 %]4-{%v  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 hY8#b)l~lu  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. |qUrEGjiSS  
15) by day:在白天 SE`l(-tL  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 >9( i)e  
%`\]Y']R  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 'F_}xMU  
16) can but只好……罢了 D1"7s,Hmu  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 W"sr$K2m|  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Vewzo1G2  
17) come forth:出现,发行 9N Le&o  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Eb@MfL  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) #)74X% 4(  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) U"5q;9#q  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. tV`&- H  
19) consist in:包含在……中 {'~sS  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 \C/z%Hf7-  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ]h@{6N'oNS  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 p.Y$A if.  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 0j@IxEPs  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ;nk@XFJ  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 M(S{1|,V  
P1QB`&8F  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 s5.k|!K  
UCF[oO>v  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. bX{PSjD  
& =sayP  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 `q1}6U/k  
\[E-:  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 q_5 8Lw  
},3R%?8 9%  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 9jjL9f_3  
7eH@n <]Y2  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 I)uASfT$  
5oa]dco  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 73#9NZ R  
-9i+@% {/  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. nTQ (JDf  
"U{mMd!9L  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Cj=J;^vf  
3?6Ber y=  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 <sF!]R&4  
9 &[\*{  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. {kv4g\a;  
4t(QvIydA  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) -y<rM0"NE  
zkvH=wL  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 !-@SS>  
r6/<&1[  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ,9+nfj  
vV2o[\o^  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 !FO:^P  
| eK,Td%  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ;2 \<M 6  
NdaM9a#TZ  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 .jy)>"h0  
HM;4=%  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 zbdOCfA;  
3<yCe%I:  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. &7JEb]1C  
E%KC'T N^D  
28) good for:有益于 30:HRF(:  
`\6 +z  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 H d96[Uo  
pyGFDB5_P  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 *s 1D\/H  
B>c[Zg1  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 &n,xGIG  
})Ix .!p  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Z%(Df3~gmm  
[j]}$f Fe  
30) head up:领头;领导 ) >-D={  
#h}IUR  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 hA$c.jJr.Z  
y?rK5Yos  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. [0( E>vm  
AiR%MD  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 j X^&4f  
X}ey0)g%  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. [U_Q 2<H  
l[ZQ7$kL  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 OdtbVF~  
1VPfa  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. AOq9v~)z-  
|R:v<  
33) in charge of:负责 !kjr> :)x  
v{\n^|=])  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 X8NO;w@z#  
bHlDm~5  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. '/n%}=a=  
UlLM<33_)  
34) in hand:控制 0|*UeM  
8{U]ATx'(  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 A(_^_p.|  
r5fz6"  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. E?;T:7.%  
$ M[}(m  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 IJb1) ZuR  
m}'t'l4 c  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 p7ns(g@9  
9^[5!SMzCj  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. S<bz7 k9  
")[Q4H;V  
36) in possession of:占有 \Z7([Gh  
~jCpL@rS  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 p'w"V6k('~  
"3>*i!i  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. $y]||tX  
*Yk8Mj^_h  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 =QKgsgLh  
$rQFM[  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ]3 8<ly7  
6xzR*~ 7  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. {uQ)p=  
mEc;-b f  
38) keep up:继续,保持 R_*D7|v  
';CuJ XAj  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 j'Q-*-3  
o_KcnVQ\  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 2Q'XB  
`6/Yf@b  
39) look about:环视 6UAxl3-\  
/zP)2q^  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 lXk-86[M  
Rc.<0#  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. bz@=zLBt  
~JRu MP  
40) look up:向上看 6l]?%0[*  
,4T$  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 64?$TT  
@`+$d=rO`  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. `L[32B9  
h+u|MdOY\  
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41) make one’s way:开路 <21^{ yt1  
z>g& ?vo2  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 _p2<7x i   
[gr[0aGBc  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 19{?w6G<k  
k)' z<EL6c  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 @!NHeH=pR  
aNU%OeQA  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 X.Y)'qSf  
M@[gT?m v1  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. l8lR5<  
V+5 n|L5  
43) more than:很,非常 OWfj<#}t+  
0nnq/u^  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 <Py/uF|  
Px&Mi:4tG  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. JY8pV+q @=  
> o`RPWs  
44) much as:虽然 h!%`odl%  
$oj<yH<i  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 n}kz&,  
DTVnQC  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. YZ P  
aV, J_Q6r  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 eA^|B zU  
8}@a?QS(&  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 7s3<}  
n K=V`  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 F\<i>LWT'  
P .(X]+  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ^Tmmx_Xw  
8;rS"!qM  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 -3 Hq1  
D~>P/b)v{j  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. r6G)R+#  
Jq)k?WS  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 _;W|iUreb  
8^T$6A[b  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 _Z&R'`kg  
@DR&e^ Zz  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 &Y$rVBgQ  
2[eY q1f!  
48. once again:再一次 *^ BE1-  
R)z|("%ec  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 4F?1,-X  
5N/;'ySAE_  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. gE~31:a^  
XMdYted  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 lhU#/}Z  
duCm+4,.  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 P@#6.Bb#V  
$? Rod;  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. OoNAW<  
oCS NA.z  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 XA68H!I  
~S9nLb:O{  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 *?K=;$  
)NK2uD  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. t/CNxfY  
" O`;zC  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 TH-^tw  
-uZ^UG!K  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 NKRXY~zHh  
shB(kb{{  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. lMP7o&  
;S7xJ 'H  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Q.Acmht#  
&zR}jD>  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 *QVE>{  
DCm;dh  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 5^k #fl2  
)I#kG{z|P;  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ATU@5,9  
A28w/ =e7  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 B@4#y9`5  
G~PP1sf  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. YANEdH`d  
VYwaU^  
54. submit to:屈服于 ~^eAS;  
kU /?#s  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 -nW{$&5AF  
3"".kf,O5e  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court U{x'@/Ld  
H|^4e   
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