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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 F?j;3@z[A  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. A`4Di8'Me  
2) according to:按照,根据 b `Wn98s  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 @_0 g "Ul  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. L2ePWctq}  
3) admit to:承认 QZufQRfr{  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 1jZ:@M :  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. VQHJ O I  
4) all for:完全赞成 7e&R6j  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 o{*8l#x8  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. T:0X-U  
5) all in all:总的说来 gnbs^K w  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 mi|O)6>8n  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ~CRr)(M  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 _>HX Q6Hw  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ?uUK9 *N  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 52B ye   
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 oS)0,p  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 `gqBJi  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. &P t|  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 (]0$^!YK  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 rtDm<aUh  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. IS7g{:}=p  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 9\*xK%T+  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Vn1kC  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 gcr,?rE<  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 tklU zv  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 'j$iSW&  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 /s6':~4  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 v%> ?~`Y  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Z~g~,q  
12) bear in mind:记住 AW6]S*rh  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 )8&Q.? T  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. J{$C}8V  
13) begin with:以……为起点 J),7ukLu^  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ;: Hfkyy]  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. df #DKV:  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强  yyk[oH-Q  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 a#!Vi93  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. >U"f1q*$  
15) by day:在白天 +n9&q#ah  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 c@ En4[a'  
H1|X0 a(j  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 2DTH|Yv  
16) can but只好……罢了 A3&8@/6,  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 60~{sk~E  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) F.?:Gd1  
17) come forth:出现,发行 &4"(bZ:LO  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. xQ1&j,R]  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) O:r<es1  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) UN| "D]>/  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. &z{oVU+mA  
19) consist in:包含在……中 * _C6. %{  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 @z dm B~C  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Podm 3b  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 y+Q!4A  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ?xK9   
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. l:Ci'=  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ]3 0 7 .  
An]*J|nFIY  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ;1{S"UY  
Q:_pW<^  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 3w{ i5gGn  
&lI.N~Ao  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 h3@mN\=h'  
H7qda' %>  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Y 3KCIL9  
#B+2qD>E  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch S'E6#   
3%<ia$  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 zT_{M qY  
;PS [VdV  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 :4Q_\'P  
|dX#4Mq^,  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. @*%.V.  
>DbG$V<v'  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ?c>j^}A/N  
ZB ~D_S  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 L}:u9$w  
U4LOe}Ny  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. fep#Kb%"e  
\f{C2d/6j  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 25YJH1x  
9.%{M#j  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 YToRG7X#  
#~p1\['|M  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ~9'VP }\  
sKHUf1   
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 urog.Q  
@p `#y  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 9B*SWWAj  
i[jAAr$  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 -?e~S\JH  
?}lCS7&  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 zo ]7#  
6o,, w^  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. U'lrdc"Q  
KWN&nP +  
28) good for:有益于 0]NsT0M  
b/S4b  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 *M KVm)Iv  
Vw) \#6FL  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Ye(0'*-jyc  
P^1rNB  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 <cWo]T`X!  
^s24f?3  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. |t.WPp5,  
7dU X(D,?  
30) head up:领头;领导 jP}N^  
?|8H $1  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 TJO|{Lxm  
v_G4:tY  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. !TG"AW  
ZY][LU~l8  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 R?]>8o,  
rfCoi>{<  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. [v IO  
T`vj6F  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 sb8SG_c.  
,,,5pCi\  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. R4qS,2E  
'MC) %N,  
33) in charge of:负责 "w|GIjE+  
EcP"GO5  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 KL -8Aj~  
s[Njk@y,  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. tp0^%!*9  
EI/_=.d  
34) in hand:控制 LR`/pet  
<hS >L1ZSr  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 3 vE;s"/  
;1F3.ibE  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. k deJB-  
TNiF l hq  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ,!Ah+x  
*UEo&B2+  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Ak|j J  
9/Q5(P  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. \t )Zk2  
*y.KD4@{  
36) in possession of:占有 ~2 =B:;  
Jd)|== yD  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 _L&C4 <e'  
uv._N6mj  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 5qUyOkI  
8<IO X  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 l$.C40v  
Ue~M .LZb  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) &e2") 4oh  
Qs</.PO  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Jfo#IRC  
.pG_j]  
38) keep up:继续,保持 rN_\tulOF  
_[IN9ZC2G  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 )I`B+c:  
NcFHvK  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. x!gu&AA<*  
QnVYZUgJeV  
39) look about:环视 \%rX~UhZ=  
* UBU?  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 f~8Xue,l"  
62a{Ggs{  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 6YYZ S2  
I f2f7{b  
40) look up:向上看 l}K {=%U>7  
I`zn#U'  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Y|>y]x  
sDw&U?gUv  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. )0~zL} )?  
jt=mK ,%  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Y Dq5%N`  
][I}yOD70  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 G?#f@N0.5p  
)Gh"(]-<  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. iYEhrb  
mr,IP=e~  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 s["8QCd"r  
[z5pqd-  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 " ;8H;U`  
o $7:*jU  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 2"cUBFc1I  
p~J|l$%0rQ  
43) more than:很,非常 ('hr;s=  
Oe:+%p  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 AqM}@2#%%  
Q`j!$r  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. F%Oy4*4  
(S3\O `5  
44) much as:虽然 (,*e\o  
I?<5 %  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 >NwS0j$j@  
tbG^9d  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. *DfwTbg|  
T?B753I  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 m?G@#[ l  
uJhB>/Og  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ,Q:Ylc8  
}ADdKK-  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 3msb"|DG  
 }^3CG9%  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 [[ {L#  
%QY W0lE  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 s9^r[l@W0U  
nSR7$yS_  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. JO3"$s|t  
f0!i<9<  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 )c432).Z  
'LC-/_g  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Kd,8PV*_  
7# !RX3  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 J]m G!#9  
$f>h_8cla  
48. once again:再一次 {~*^jS']5  
yq7gBkS  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 YmwUl> @{  
_EEOBaZ  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. "39\@Ow  
_dQg5CmlG  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 qp##>c31X  
<y`M Upf]  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 GBg~NkC7.  
70Z#Ej  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. NoAgZ{))  
}w_r(g?\  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 5|<jPc  
kN~:Bh$  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 <6rc 8jYz  
'X%5i2  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. )hy(0 D  
d!P3<:+R[  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 gJFx#s0?6.  
" ZYdJHM  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 RW4,j&)  
OaH1xZNOC`  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. +x(~!33[G  
7TU(~]Z  
52. settle down:落下;定居 \ 9!hg(-F  
x>!bvZ2  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 b2r]>*Vc  
Rp0`%}2 o  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. "xdu h3/~=  
q]2t3aY%  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 2L(\-]%f  
H.)Y*zK0.  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 P _x(`H  
1=L5=uz1d:  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. `k.0d`3(  
dRL*TT0NW  
54. submit to:屈服于 uA[c $tBe  
>[0t@Tu,D  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 f2iA5 rCV]  
wTe 9OFv  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court z]/!4+  
34F;mr"yp  
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