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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 g~A~|di|  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. SGp}(j>  
2) according to:按照,根据 "E6*.EtTN#  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 =MsQ=:ZV  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. a@ub%laL Z  
3) admit to:承认 q \`0'Z,  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 y>5??q  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. WqHsf1? N  
4) all for:完全赞成 N1vPY]8  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 RTJ\|#w  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. p1blPBlp  
5) all in all:总的说来 S]O0zv^}  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 J$/'nL<{^  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. o-f;$]yp>  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 |BC/ERms  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 L2j7w006  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. T|L_ +(M{  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 k\NwH?ppu  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 YIc|0[ ]*|  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 7@6B\':  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 sb3k? q  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 )yj:P  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. :9O"?FE  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 /M3UK  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. \mIm}+!H  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 A'=,q  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ^s;xLGl]  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ,2R7AHk  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 'WC> _ L  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 l[ P VWM  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. u |EECjJn  
12) bear in mind:记住 !SxZN dv  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Ne=o+ $.(  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ] C&AU[U*  
13) begin with:以……为起点 MB:VACCr  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 U^@8ebv  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. NF0=t}e  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ' thEZ  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 n-5@<y^  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. [Up0<`Q{I_  
15) by day:在白天 ,Q2?Z :l  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 dPtQ Sa  
4P(ysTuM  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? c'LDHh7b  
16) can but只好……罢了 `PH*tdYrh  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 8!!iwmH{  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 5IsRIz[`TK  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Vjc*D]  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 3!OO_  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) }p <p(  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 4NN81~v 4  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. :/1/i&a  
19) consist in:包含在……中 JOA_2qa>\  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 )RFE< Qcj  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. rP=!!fC1;  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 7H=^~J  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 >d{O1by=d9  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. : q+D`s  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 CL U[')H0  
S(5aJ[7Zm  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 BU| bo")  
?D^l&`S   
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. j (8I+||  
vT7ei"~&u  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 |0wUOs*5  
kp+\3z_  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 n,Z B-"dW  
cE*Gd^  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch CDz-IQi  
Xu1tN9:oE  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 )I`6XG  
KL4Z||n  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 8-HMKD#V  
TT(d CHft  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. w:}RS.AK  
RyGce' q  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 |!\(eLR9>  
wec |~Rc-  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 =9oN#4mWK  
+^c;4-X 0  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. !J}Bv  
p& > z=Z*  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) rZ~.tT|(  
B=:7N;BT  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 .[-d( #l{l  
Y%UfwbX!g  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 o0>z6Ya<  
5]WpH0kzO  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 rZDmZm?=  
S-"&#OfWg<  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. r@3VN~  
@l0#C5(:  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 _u^ S[  
;a/Gs^W  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 9L}=xX`>?  
,%+i}H,3  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. JDi|]JY  
t)n!];  
28) good for:有益于 Y~T;{&wi  
H|4O`I;~(  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 +$:bzo_u  
.kSx>3  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 !3{> F"  
V:rq}F}  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 :, $:@  
>!|Hns  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 0/d+26lR  
m$xL#omD  
30) head up:领头;领导 nz:I\yA  
#`5{?2gS9  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 +(iM]L$Fw%  
AvdxDN  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. )6#dxb9  
`s (A&=g\  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 &Avd  
u+eA>{  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. @.f@N;z  
Ep/4o< N(  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ,vEwck#  
F gM<2$h  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. %j%}iM/(<  
TN}YRXtW+  
33) in charge of:负责 {x e$  
0S <;T+WA  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 F23/|q{{  
kVk^?F  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. h% BA,C  
#/zPAcV:  
34) in hand:控制 AK\X{>$a!  
YHN@?}T()  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 |[n- H;0  
0lR/6CB  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. fyIL/7hzf4  
:nYl]Rm  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 6]^; s1!  
8`Fo ^c=j  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 :IDD(<^9  
(KR$PLxDK  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. [{e[3b*M|  
;:Q 5?zM  
36) in possession of:占有 B Jp\a7`;  
l`8S1~j  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ?ihkV? ;)  
p ASNiH698  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. @ROMH Md}  
@O9.~6  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 7UvfXzDNC  
)O~LXK=b  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) e`ti*1]q  
62K7afH  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. cmF&1o3_  
=!m5'$Uz>  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ^ l|{*oj2  
VE5w!of  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 [YG\a5QK  
s7=CH   
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ?{l}35Q .@  
U 8L%=/N>B  
39) look about:环视 y?j#;n0  
'PRsZ`x.  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ve[` 0  
S 4uX utd  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. TUoEk  
asqbLtQ  
40) look up:向上看 .&dW?HS  
 (`PgvBL:  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 AE!DftI  
KM$L u2  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Qa@b-v'by  
ek!x:G$'  
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41) make one’s way:开路 `|?K4<5|  
D^ZG-WR  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 .4E5{F{~  
6'CZfs\  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. J%ng8v5ex  
V45A>#?U  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Kn-cwz5  
ybLl[K(D=  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 B].V|8h  
PyQt8Qlz  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. xgoG>~F  
jb;!"HC  
43) more than:很,非常 QOXG:?v\  
dr3j<D-Q  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 tt5t(+5j  
SFhi]48&V  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ; kPx@C   
2I'gT$h  
44) much as:虽然 $ 9bIUJ  
>YG1sMV-J  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 9C&Xs nk  
s Dq{h  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. t &scvXh  
"^M/iv(  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ~N "rr.w  
B=dF\.&Z  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 J,N='~kfh  
&CP0T:h  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 q!UN<+k\h  
z!`aJE/  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 HC1jN8WDY  
Pv-El+e!  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 D,$!.5OA  
*=yUs'brB  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Tt^PiaS!  
\/qo2'V j`  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ^)i5.o\  
ajr);xd  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 !V%h0OE\  
wl^7.IR  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 W#|30RU.G  
;JpsRf!  
48. once again:再一次 2Ra}&ie  
2YW| /o4  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Ca2He}r`  
$m hIX A.  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. k U75  
aLo^f= S  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ^ <$$h  
4z;@1nN_8a  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ~]w|ULNa3|  
E%.w6-  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. "d 5nVO/  
pq T+lai)#  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 hRU5CH/!  
<2.87:  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 `d ,v  
$.5f-vQp  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ~[N"Q|D3Y  
$>M-oNeC  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 qOqU CRUe:  
.="/n8B  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 &s{" Vc9]  
|T; ]%<O3E  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. I$y6N"|  
o9XT_!Cwg  
52. settle down:落下;定居 dSP~R  
zbL8 pp  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 2=%R>&]*  
ZzO^IZ KlC  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. a5dc#f Kf  
l~C=yP(~  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 CG0jZB#u  
W1!Nq`  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ?= R C?K  
>D5WAQ>b  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. + t JEG:  
hM NC]  
54. submit to:屈服于 +M{A4nYY|1  
\:5M0  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 +?%L X4Y  
*RllKPY)  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 3*C|"|lJ  
3$n O@rOS  
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