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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ANgw"&&>(  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. XLH0 ;+CL{  
2) according to:按照,根据 dPhQ :sd>  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 aG^4BpIP  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. k+ze74_"  
3) admit to:承认 ^<e.]F25M  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 V O3x~E  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ^Vpq$'!  
4) all for:完全赞成 >Q(3*d >  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 -{ H0g]  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ,v{rCxFtvU  
5) all in all:总的说来 X-wf:h?i  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 uuQ(&  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. vvm0t"|\  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 >/8yGBD  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ll C#1  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. nVi[  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 kO}AxeQ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Xwhui4'w  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. B#M5}QT|2  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 % ClHCoyA  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 1~PV[2a  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. `b^Ru+(dM  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 T87 m?a$  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. o}$ EG  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 }yz (xH  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 2Tagr1L  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. i{`;R  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 9_ d pR.  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ]]*7\ :cb  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 6#HK'7ClL  
12) bear in mind:记住 fe9LEM8j  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ,=#F//  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. cj1cZ-  
13) begin with:以……为起点 LL3#5AA"k|  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 `nZ)>  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ;<(W% _  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 E<Q f!2s$  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 (G[ *|6m  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Qx+%"YO  
15) by day:在白天 PEc=\?  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Yo|,]X>/  
&FF"nE*  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? /N&CaH\;^$  
16) can but只好……罢了 1*@'-mj  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 &M.66O@  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 5) pj]S!]-  
17) come forth:出现,发行 m>MB7,C;N  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. BZ?.D_bu  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) !X;1}  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) W7 #9jo  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 5 4L\Jx  
19) consist in:包含在……中 .MP !`  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 TX&Jt%  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. mqSQL}vR  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 "O%gFye  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 >8qQK r\"  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. nv~%#|v_W  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 JU^lyi!  
to=y#$_  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 8(~K~q[Cr  
eFL=G%  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. |Y[wzDYV  
Ai gS!-   
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 %Ntcv p)  
.MJofE;Jn  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 .R./0Ot tx  
%|oJ>+  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch :=/>Vbd: )  
[5+}rwm&W  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Ux}(?Z  
79xx2  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Xt@Z}B))pu  
!VI]oRgP  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.  .5y+fL  
}Hx d*S  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 I^8"{J.Q)[  
f^"N!f a  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 =yyp?WmC8  
oWC@w  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. &qr;IL7'  
~?Fp U  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) %]8qAtV^3j  
ek}a}.3 {  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 XAe% m^  
Hr]h J c  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 <RG|Dx[:=  
kT!9`S\  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 2g>SHS@1>  
q~vDz]\G  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. rjPL+T_  
70;Jl).\{  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 4 5MLt5^|  
K?zH35f$  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 $a"n1ou  
m$W <  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. eQD)$d_5  
3MY(<TGX  
28) good for:有益于 B{C??g8/  
NX/;+{  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 lobGj8uxq  
Tp-l^?O-p  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 v {jQek4  
SOi*SwQ8  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 W81E!RyP`  
$n+w$CI)  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. w[ !^;#  
`}l JH i  
30) head up:领头;领导 p Wt) A  
2cqI[t@0  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 LX@/RAd vz  
_-9@qe  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. &*7?)eI!i  
bV8!"{  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 e=Z, Jg  
;z IP,PMM  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. q*7zx_ o  
(A?H1 9  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 5fm?Lxr&?  
`xywho%/Y  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. nD)K}4  
C!R1})_^  
33) in charge of:负责 #DN0T' B  
mFSw@CC  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 )EL!D%<A  
+> WM[o^I  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. p8\zG|b5  
$zyIuJN#  
34) in hand:控制 59!Fkd3  
qOUqs'7/]  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 3nu^l'WQ  
fuA&7gNC  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. * =wYuJ#  
&CIVL#];e  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢  k0  
El o Me~a3  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 dpFVN[\oK  
5i-Rglo  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Vm df8[5  
Pf_S[ sm  
36) in possession of:占有 y8 KX<2s1  
?qX)ihe%k  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 !Mu|mz=  
Y)$ ;Ax-D  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. |0\0a&tkPl  
u@.>Z{h  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 p<&Xd}]"^W  
Ik[s  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) XgxX.`H7  
.!6>oL/iF  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ncX/L[L  
" beQZG  
38) keep up:继续,保持 c(/VYMJZ&  
wBInq~K_  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 7]BW[~77  
)OLq_':^ @  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. }HG#s4  
+e-,ST&w(  
39) look about:环视 oM2UzB{(  
N,J9Wu ZJ\  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 t'~/$=9}  
9M /SH$Qy  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. |w*R8ro_  
)g|xpb   
40) look up:向上看 Ln.ZVMZ;  
 x-'~Bu  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ai'4_  
LrCk*@  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. @[6,6:h|  
|3{&@7  
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41) make one’s way:开路 H<ZU#U0FZf  
>?YNW   
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 fA! 6sB  
CiL94Nkd9  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. A%vsno!  
fMeZ]rb  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 0ZC,BS`D^  
{BO|u{C  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 (\dK4JJ  
&!y]:CC{  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. D22Lu ;E  
.h;S e  
43) more than:很,非常 LQ-6vrbs  
)Hf~d=GG  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 .}9FEn 8  
*+8%kn`c  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. wH!#aB>kP  
9DEh*%q  
44) much as:虽然 $`vkw(;t)1  
9.0WKcwg  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 4w{-'M.B  
H/+{e,SW"  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. eO{@@?/y  
Qg0vG]  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 lu g} Uj  
WF/l7u#4i  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 O}gX{_|6  
O3!d(dY=_  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Bp0bY9xLg_  
PV,"-Nv,  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 8U^D(jrz  
:l~EE!  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 C|6{fd4?  
<bdyAUeFw  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. baIbf@t/  
q2!'==h2i  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 S'?fJ.  
+=, u jO:  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 a*Jn#Mx<M  
`Z8^+AMc  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 \ 522,n`  
S*rO0s:  
48. once again:再一次 eKJ:?Lxv;  
leIy|K>\m  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 #gI&lO*\gr  
F(E<,l2[  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. lO_c/o$  
mo*'"/  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 IwM8#6;S~  
O8 $~*NFJf  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 R|H[lbw  
1XGG.+D  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Lb^(E-  
s~)L_ p  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 0IpST  
E\_W  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 :Dt\:`(r'  
T|!D>l'  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 6I5o2i  
y3IA '  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 pY, O_ t$  
srsK:%`  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 R|$[U  
Vj/fAHR`>'  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. _ r~+p  
yS+ (<  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Mq76]I%  
P&,hiGTDi  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 <8g=BWA  
iwB8I^  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. v3?kFd7%H~  
g&q]@m  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 y#&$ f  
dFx2>6AZt  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 p}96uaC1  
4=~ 9v  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. bd,Uz% o_  
;gEp!R8  
54. submit to:屈服于 mXQl;  
gW'P`Oxw  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 @bc[ eas  
xOwNCh  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court *^X#Eb  
@>M8Pe  
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