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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 c.;}e:)s  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Gl@}b\TB  
2) according to:按照,根据 =2rkaBFC  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 _cw~N p  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Kk?C   
3) admit to:承认 N=[# "4I  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 [x\?._ >  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. y.PsC '  
4) all for:完全赞成 $63_* 9  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 lI"~ *"c`  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.  ^D.u   
5) all in all:总的说来 |k ]{WCD]  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 uKL4cr@  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. .Fe_Z)i>h  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 N!#0O.6  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 z + NwGVk3  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. &}q ;,"  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 oZCjci-  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ^^FqN;  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. A0f98 ?j^  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 )] C"r_  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 {^jk_G\ys  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. "gCqb;^  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 fp`k1Uq@  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. h:3^FV&#  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 n&N>$c,T27  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 8EBy5X}US  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Q]7}" B&  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 (aTpBXGr=  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 6Ex 16  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Rxfhk,I  
12) bear in mind:记住 ~qu}<u)P  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 &RL j^A!  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Gj ka %  
13) begin with:以……为起点 31)eDs  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 PC55A1(T  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. =f\BAi  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 p/WE[8U  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 L2}p<?f  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. xwjiNJ Gj  
15) by day:在白天 NS3qNj  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 oa q!<lI  
W'3~vQF  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? &(/QJ`*8  
16) can but只好……罢了 \F5d p  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 U%u%_{-  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) D wtvtglqV  
17) come forth:出现,发行 + X0db  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. -*AUCns#  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) uz'MUT(68  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) g), t  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. |:)ARH6l#  
19) consist in:包含在……中 L/*K4xQ  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 wG}R h,  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Q)L6+gW^  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 %z "${ zw  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ['JIMcD  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. i/{`rv*K[  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 r31)Ed$  
Un^3%=;  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Y |'}VU  
-APbN(Vi  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. K(75)/  
FfpP<( 4  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 @G?R (  
2 i97  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 *RJiHcII  
cg).b?g  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ]%eyrbU  
~fY\;  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 fp?cb2'7  
PS'SIX  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Apbgm[m|{  
~=k?ea/>  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ,lb  >  
k<QZ_*x}G  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 5#B M  
8[L]w^  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理  >B$J  
nXAGwU8a  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ;&`6b:ug  
Hh`HMa'q  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) :@#6]W  
DyM<aT  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ra}t#Xt`  
FJ{6_=@D  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ;uN&yj<}a  
yII+#?D  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 K:54`UJ  
o(eh.   
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.  EnP>  
SlI wLv^  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 x<1t/o  
f6`W(OiE  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 hUe\sv!x?  
VYnB&3 %DF  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. k|3hs('y|  
GsU.Lkf  
28) good for:有益于 4P}d/w?'KL  
3*#$:waGd  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 JQ9+kZ  
iM M s3  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 3hfv^H  
\]0+J  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 mNKcaM?h  
iHeu<3O  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. t@!A1Vr@  
qJ[wVNHh!  
30) head up:领头;领导 DWupLJpk;c  
RmJ|g<  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8^!ib/@v"  
\?[m%$A  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. {Zo*FZcaX  
L'O=;C"f  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 A`1-c   
]l^" A~va  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. lcXo>  
dQ Lo,S8(  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Kh{_BdN  
~^>g<YR[  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 3`Dyrj#!  
FpZ5@  
33) in charge of:负责 .&.L@CRH  
WS"v"J%   
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 h<i.Z7F;tj  
k#G+<7c<  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. H[N~)3x  
-BH T'zq1S  
34) in hand:控制 M $zt;7P|  
at(gem  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 H>wXQ5?W;  
rd^ j<  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. m Gx{Vpt  
GK&R.R]  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ;Bat--K7+  
sI@kS ^  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ^+Njz{rpG  
J7k=5Fqej;  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. le2 v"Y  
Tvw(S q};  
36) in possession of:占有 a KIS%M#Y  
N|w;wF!3  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 $}P>_bq  
`3.bux~  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 29NP!W /g  
F2v9 XMi  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 \{1Vjo  
n;k B_i*l  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ~HXZ- *  
#J%Fi).^)  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. %Gm4,+8P3o  
a2H_8iQ!  
38) keep up:继续,保持 )==Qo/N:  
 K\$z,}0  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 qb5IpI{U  
4<U6jB5  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. F-Ywl)  
g'V,K\TG  
39) look about:环视 }j,G)\g#  
IF3V5Q  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 u!cA_,  
e{d$OzT) V  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 6dYUMqQ  
}fz;La:b  
40) look up:向上看 m ,TYF  
t8-LPq  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 e6^iakSd.L  
#NWc<Dd  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. U6oab9C?k  
If(IG]>`D  
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41) make one’s way:开路 .R {P%r  
G G[$-  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Hf$LWPL)lM  
lDhuL;9e  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. L<TL6  
qW:\6aEG  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 *1 l"|=_&s  
UI.>BZ6}  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 |#-GH$.v  
XvspE}~y  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 0CRk&_ht  
Smlf9h &  
43) more than:很,非常 QAh6!<.;@  
FrryZe=  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 KN9e""  
O<?z\yBtS^  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. knJoVo]  
j -j,0!T~b  
44) much as:虽然 YE\s<$  
=HkB>w)h  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 s0x;<si_  
1Qz1 Ehz>  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ;v^1V+1:z  
y6S:[Z{~A  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 N/&t) 7  
}hv" ku6!  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 bR}{xHe  
xK3}z N$T  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 _Y gvLz %  
0QxE6>xL=  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 !3'&_vmG$  
+kK6G#c  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Hs~u&c  
Wa|lWIMK  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. )W& $FU4JK  
.j)f'<;%  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 CgO&z<A!&  
%!i|"FNc  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 "2'p S <|  
w_hGWpm  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 3M[b)At V.  
h^}r$k_n  
48. once again:再一次 <8Zm}-U  
jw"] U jub  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 (7qdrAeP  
jo_wBJKE  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. C<.Ny,U  
?Hd/!I&  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 NdW2OUxw"  
c= }#8d.  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 XJ`!d\WL/!  
8sG0HI$f+  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. L/VlmN_v>s  
pUz;e#J|  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 f/Lyc=- ]  
;L gxL Qy;  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 -Pr1 r  
.cV<(J 5o  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ! Cpy )D(  
QD}'2{M!  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体  jx3J$5  
/8(\AuDT  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 B3lP#ckh  
v^=Po6S[{+  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. VoOh$&"M  
FSs<A@  
52. settle down:落下;定居 |Mj2lZS  
W]]@pbG"H\  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ^11y8[[  
<QUjhWxDb  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. |bwz  
fq@r6\TI  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Y-Zw'  
s7A3CY]->  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 s\)0f_I  
%yj z@  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 00?_10x)  
% Rv ;e  
54. submit to:屈服于 PJ-EQ6W  
KlMSkdmW  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 k $kOp *X  
N-0kB vo  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 78=a^gRB  
BwLggo  
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