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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 TJ2=m 9Z  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ]3D0R;  
2) according to:按照,根据 FI)17i$  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Z_LFIz*c  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. piJu+tUy  
3) admit to:承认 Mer/G2# &  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 >Rl"  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. E@z<:pG{  
4) all for:完全赞成 a4m n*,  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 I5X|(0es  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ;dkYf24  
5) all in all:总的说来 )cX*I gO  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 \S"isz  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. &pP;Neh;  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 WQx?[tW(U  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ;o 6lf_  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. )\1QJ$-M&  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 IY_iB*T3jt  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 sG(~^hJ_  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. g1;:KzVv  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 gI&#o@Pm  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ,L|%"K]yM  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Y@NNrGDkT*  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 w VvF^VHV^  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. R#s )r  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 3#W T.4k  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 /?wtF4  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. hnffz95  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 L\37xJo  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 @T@< _ ?)  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. k 9_`(nx  
12) bear in mind:记住 bYc V$KJk  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 hE &xE;  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. D+#E -8  
13) begin with:以……为起点 kAKK bmE  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Lt2u,9  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 1]d!~  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 &U{#Kt5q  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 @hl.lq  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ajve~8 /&  
15) by day:在白天 32(^Te]:  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ]v?@g:i E  
Z/G ev"p  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 0}<|7?  
16) can but只好……罢了  52Yq  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 +<'Ev~  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) "N;`1ce  
17) come forth:出现,发行 B[qzUD*P_n  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ]GUvV&6@(  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 1&\0:vA^Y  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) y$;/Vm_'  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. _qU4Fadgm  
19) consist in:包含在……中 G3C~x.(f  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Fzm*Pz3  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. |Yx~;q:  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 \c,ap49RC  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 \ S_Ou   
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. }#3V+X  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 !1rlN8w(qr  
+ndaL hj'  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 i1UiNJh86  
^/)^7\@  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. I?]ohG K  
5c9^-|-T  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 v5/~-uRL%  
&]g}u5J!=  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 vhe>)h*B  
t\ ?ik6  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch VQ"hUX8  
>/g#lS 5  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 :C7_Jp*Qv  
d<% z 1Dj2  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 "76 ]u)  
%u?>#  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ?iPC*  
//* fSF   
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ?*2CpM&l  
2I%MAb&1@  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 J{'>uD.@  
u&1q [0y  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 1Y/s%L  
%WSo b@f8  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 2 K< 8  
qT ,Te  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 4h~iPn'Wl  
g@rb  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 wy yWyf  
0x'#_G65y  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 o%v0h~tn  
S-Wzou r,  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 3XL#0\im?s  
~Am,%"% \  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 'U1R\86M  
?: N @!jeJ  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 jB`,u|FG  
D'7SAFOM  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. }0eF~>Df  
cFaaLUZk  
28) good for:有益于 lU @]@_<  
? K ;dp  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 %oq{L]C(rf  
TX$r `~  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ?>hPO73{  
Q(lo{AFc  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 #,,d> e  
a AJU`=uq  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. aI Jt0;  
pv*,gSS  
30) head up:领头;领导 :ZTc7 }  
PfreAEv,  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 'd.EC#  
,u!*2cWN  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 1KMLG=  
+g` 'J$  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 6qRx0"qB  
M*z~gOZ  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. d\p, 2  
NPCs('cd>?  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 f47Od-\-  
]DOX?qI i  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. :E_g"_  
MNC*Glj=  
33) in charge of:负责 p<zSJLN  
:z4)5= 6M  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 3AQZRul  
3{ LP?w:@  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. g6Q!8  
S/^"@?z,vE  
34) in hand:控制 My<snmr2d  
R#2t)y  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 kB/D!1 "  
'<rZm=48  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. : y5<go8e  
UG2nX3?  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 I 4,K43|  
/h*>P:i].  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保  AT9q3  
i|T)p_y(!a  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. f2^r[kPX"  
tcLnN:  
36) in possession of:占有 t*>R`,j  
t: #6sF  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 r41\r,`Dj  
'h^0HE\~p  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Q(<)KZIK  
o(:[r@Z0z  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 q~3,yyu  
4eikLRD,  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) epU:  
|lJX 3  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. WAn~ +=Ax  
l-ct?T_@  
38) keep up:继续,保持 o(S{VGi,  
9(6I< ]#  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 `FsH}UPu b  
|!"2fI  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Yc,7t Uz#  
4\6N~P86  
39) look about:环视 J2j U4mR  
\'9PZ6q{  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 qUxRM_7U  
J41G&$j(  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. d)pV;6%[$q  
r=6v`)Qr  
40) look up:向上看 f|R"u W +  
#*TEq  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 lWqrU1 Sjl  
!OT-b>*w  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ds&e|VSH;  
K^ B%/T]d  
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41) make one’s way:开路 xY$iz)^0&  
#?XQ7Im  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 /__PSK  
^qC;Nh4F  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. gt/zpiKmV  
&`fhEN  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ?_ dIIQ  
o,xxh  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 a&k_=/X&  
5bA)j!#)|X  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ;A'":vXmc  
t w(JZDc  
43) more than:很,非常 /"?HZ% W  
.-JCwnP  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 &<+ A((/i  
ay %KE=*v  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. jr)7kP@  
0x9x@gF  
44) much as:虽然 XTd3|Pm  
@&"Pci+-|  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 k64."*X  
qiZO _=0  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. !bC+TYsU  
"7 v-` i  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 X{^}\,cVtG  
k"N(o(  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 o0ZM[0@j  
 )?2 e  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 0A:n0[V:]  
zFQ&5@43  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 4G@nZn  
j&UMjI9[  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 5*\\J&H  
[Px'\ nVf  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 'u4ezwF;  
,+;:3gRk9  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ]hud4i~  
cE iu)2*e  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 \ j.x0/;  
1 ^g t1o  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 =&dW(uyzY  
)s9',4$eK<  
48. once again:再一次 AOp/d(vx5i  
=TP( UJ  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Og %U  
j%V["?)  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. @mt0kV9  
qpJ{2Q  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 I NSkgOo  
Z.i{i^/#(  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ]=73-ywn]  
1x~U*vbhQ  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. v=I|O%  
Xl |1YX1&m  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 2h {q h  
qJR!$?  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 aH_6s4+:  
lo&#(L+2  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. "()sb?&  
)<4_:  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 G&eP5'B4i  
mV9A{h  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 RAs 0]K  
FrTg4  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. bzmr"/#D3  
w8~K/>!f  
52. settle down:落下;定居 J#3{S]* v_  
T&"i _no*  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 E^ h=!RW{  
6er(%4!  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. VU!w!GN]Y  
~bA,GfSn0  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 #$'"cfRxc  
? S=W&  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 |@VF.)_  
`QP  ~  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ,WTTJN  
[!*xO?yCJ  
54. submit to:屈服于 mU{4g`Iw  
?H;{~n?  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 zDBD.5R;  
ddpl Pzm#  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ?KN:r E  
KHj6Tg;)  
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