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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 NI s 4v(!  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. )SUN+YV^  
2) according to:按照,根据 ,em6wIq,  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 (\/HGxv  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. '\*Rw]bR|  
3) admit to:承认 (Fgt#H(B  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 4+ k:j=x  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. *E)Y?9u"  
4) all for:完全赞成 F5<{-{Ky  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 C${TC+z  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. /l$noask X  
5) all in all:总的说来 }C&c=3V  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Xp?Z;$r$  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. \!V6` @0KC  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 GyPN)!X@.&  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 !yI)3;$*  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. zuPH3Q={  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 )eV40l$ M  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 sk3 ;;<H  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. %ej"ZeM  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 vZDQ@\HrC  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 M1M]]fT0ME  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. H5I#/j  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 7f$Lb,\y  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. :ZIcWIV-  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 "}EbA3  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 `3:%F>  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. J@TM>R  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 *j* WE\  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 e](=)h|  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. {LeEnh-  
12) bear in mind:记住 /YbL{G )j}  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ?f`-&c;  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. v8IL[g6"  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ;hvXFU  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先  Dn3~8  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ;R!H\  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Chup %F  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 B# fzMaC  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ;Z_C3/b  
15) by day:在白天 #c>MUC(?s:  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 iFA"m;$  
b9N4Gr  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ^!qmlx*  
16) can but只好……罢了 /<$"c"UQ  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 d/>,U7eS[+  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) QO.gt*"  
17) come forth:出现,发行 jZ!JX mVV  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session.  ^gyp- !  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ["<(\v9P)  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ([-=NT}Aq  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. { NJ>[mKg  
19) consist in:包含在……中 d 6EY'*0  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 )X;cS} yp  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. L"I] mQvd  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Ne7{{1  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 1>VS/H`  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. rcmAVl:$>  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 N"RYM~c7  
;sR6dT)  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 P`dHR;Y0  
`F\:XuY   
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. S<!_ uq  
`uZv9I"  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ,i?!3oLT  
w<e;rKr   
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 NS4'IR=;E!  
C<t'f(4s`u  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch >2CusT2  
&s^>S? L-  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 %y\eBfW,/  
8$v zpu  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 f\);HJbg  
kq%gY  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 4^[}]'w  
/witDu7  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 8| e$  
B >u,)  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 .D,?u"fk|  
xw+<p  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 0^}'+t,lc  
z/0yO@_D/q  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ;4kx>x*H  
M*O(+EM  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 !jAWNK6  
x\`RW 3 K  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 YO(:32S  
nR o=J5tY  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 OgKWgvy  
7~ *;=,mw  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ]PlY}VOY  
EvqUNnjR  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 cBab2/  
gHvW e  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 0):uF_t<  
emv;m/&8  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Gg}5$||^C  
p*pn@z  
28) good for:有益于 N b3I%r  
zP :~O  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 *MYt:ms  
>`hSye{  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 [i(Cl}  
"JzfL(yt  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 tL S<0  
Cq?',QU6j  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. #0P!xZ'|{  
< Gr9^C  
30) head up:领头;领导 6Cl+KcJH  
!~K=#"T  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 M4TrnZ1D}  
<K.Bq]  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. #"Fg%36Zd  
L"[IOV9S  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 H9%l?r5  
=LXvlt'Q34  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ;c>>$lr  
=a?a@+  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 X,>(Y8  
]@*tfz\YaH  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. so} l#  
]KsGkAG  
33) in charge of:负责  Nm jzD N  
(-bRj#  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 %v]7BV^%6  
BwJNi6,  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. [/?c@N,  
^[en3aQ  
34) in hand:控制 q;p.wEbr4U  
!loO%3_)  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 u/ }xE7G  
!{IC[g n  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. /a%*u6z@  
=h(7rU"Yz  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 HH7[tGF  
N vcHv7,  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Bk+{}  
?F1wh2o q  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. j?( c}!}  
n9DbiL1{  
36) in possession of:占有 ?k"0w)8  
gTnS[  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 GN0duV  
k'x #t(  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. RXM}hqeG  
B9}E {)T?  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 W;.{]x.0  
vuZf#\zh}  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) F, zG;_  
x=h0Fq ,T  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. )XpV u  
J=@xAVBc  
38) keep up:继续,保持 V7BsEw  
e^=NL>V6p  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 "(<%Ua  
y[7C% Wj  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Uh}+"h5  
g**5z'7  
39) look about:环视 lr0M<5d=p  
^@K WYAAW5  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 %{U"EZ]D!  
; 7L;  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. K>$qun?5  
>%l:Dw\A:  
40) look up:向上看 fQO ""qh  
;5N41_hG  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 12-EDg/1  
B>,A(X&  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. \WX@PfL  
~TM>"eBb  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Cg^:jd  
ki#b PgT  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 LZa % x  
mqw 84u  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. (-J<Vy]  
1fRP1  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 2LC w*eT{)  
OT@yPG  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 _JA:.V^3gm  
^7^2D2[  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. |EEi&GOR(y  
=J xFp, Xr  
43) more than:很,非常 Sc{Tq\t;%  
#D0 ~{H  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 R>HY:-2  
B:nK)"{  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. QF&6?e06p0  
xl,ryc3J  
44) much as:虽然 1$(  
m9!DOL1pl  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 #9,=Owup  
ZB0+GG\  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. CIy^`2wq  
In+^V([u+_  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 uY]T:UVk  
dm& /K 4c  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ;W~4L+e  
U{HML|  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 y!hi"!  
Ro~fvL~Ps  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 O4!9 {  
^Et ,TF\  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Khap9a_q-  
^vW$XRnt  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. }H2#H7!H  
J'Gm7h{   
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 xU:4Y0y8  
o?y"]RCM  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 8,y{q9O  
|(&oI(l5K  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 vzcz<i )  
V]m^7^m3  
48. once again:再一次 qCQu^S' iD  
m3luhGn  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ]zcV]Qj$~  
#4N >d~  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. d EI a=e|  
+dM.-wW  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 &#-[Y:?lA  
=E1tgrW  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 7JS#a=D#  
K.%z;( U  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Q K j1yG0i  
s&0*'^'O[S  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 0R*}QXph  
Kk`<f d  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 }H; ]k-)  
8;0 ^'Qr8  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ?;fv!'?%  
@BXaA0F4  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Lg b  
HwM /}-t  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人  K)Ge  
B]i+,u  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. TtZrttCE6  
F=V oFmF@  
52. settle down:落下;定居 pRmEryR(U  
9 #:ue@)  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 S`4e@Z$  
u>1v~3,r#  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. |]I#CdO  
7;~ 2e  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 } cRi A  
!SN6 ?Xy  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 =\*S'Ded  
Xp.|.)Od  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 2 e )  
-g~iE]x6Y  
54. submit to:屈服于 MuN [U17FB  
G6f %/m`  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 P~;<o! f  
Idt@Hk5<&  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court x`wZtv\  
9[B<rz  
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