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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 j2s{rQQ  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. O"9Or3w  
2) according to:按照,根据 "L+NN|  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 kE854Ej  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Np@ RK1}  
3) admit to:承认 6r)B|~,OA  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 7Cx-yv  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. +2,E K   
4) all for:完全赞成 51 "v`O+  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 FJ2~SKWT  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 4VP$, |a  
5) all in all:总的说来 #D^( dz*  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ;^ff35EE8  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. r#(*x 2~,  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 E=]$nE]b  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 %afz{a5  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. KJW^pAj$B  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 A'suZpL  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ^&\<[ \  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Q1RUmIe_&  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ZJV;&[$[  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 G \|P3j  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. >'v{o{k|C  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 T1c& 3  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. b&!x.+d-z  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 O +Xu ?W]  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ,"Nb;Yhg  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 3+8{Y  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 $.O(K4S  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 v,c;dlg_  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. oiItQ4{<  
12) bear in mind:记住 u(~(+1W  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 KP CZiu7  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. QURpg/<U  
13) begin with:以……为起点 %8l WJwb7u  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 7upN:7D-  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. v(l:N@L  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 gP?.io 9Oi  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 m 3Do+!M[  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. y|(?>\jBl  
15) by day:在白天 35Fs/Gf-n  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 m">2XGCn  
WB\chb%ej#  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? u(g9-O  
16) can but只好……罢了 4B@Ir)^(*  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 3u4P [   
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) zZiga q"  
17) come forth:出现,发行 nQd~i0`vB  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. M8|kmF\B  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) RH "EO4  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) $`_xP1bUT  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. +[Q`I*C  
19) consist in:包含在……中 v(^;%  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ]Mj N)%hT  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. %Ktlez:S  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 J:0`*7  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地  Qo+Y  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ZC9S0Z  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 [wcp2g3Px  
$rH}2  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 0-8'. C1v  
TTz_w-68  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. $%"~.L4  
`, )%<}  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 6<9gVh<=w  
og|~:>FmJo  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 gU@BEn}  
xU'% 6/G  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch F"t.ND  
9^^:Y3j  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 _yc &'Wq  
K7]QgfpSZ  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 &U y Q<O>  
<@+{EK'`q  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. io*iA<@Gx  
O8 5)^  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 p-B |Gr|  
>jpk R  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 NSQ#\:3:S  
"[\),7&03  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 3zo:)N \K  
YUQKy 2  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) g)^g_4  
>d$Sh`a6  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 v42Z&PO   
&9\8IR>  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 \Culf'iX  
GJn ~x  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 qBqh>Wo  
bSS=<G9  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. XJZS}Z7h  
]?(_}""1  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 < /9@RO  
QZamf lk  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 KN"<f:u  
"E%3q3|"l  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 0M|Jvw'n|  
P2sM3C  
28) good for:有益于 : 5<u!-}  
=Bb/Y`Q  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 9 hdz<eFL  
s!WI:E7  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 C,nU.0  
K#4Toc#=V  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 6tv-PgZ  
)@a_|q@V  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. JFh_ 3r'  
#Iwxt3K  
30) head up:领头;领导 L2\NTNY  
_Sn45h@"  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心  Or,W2  
.lyK ,p  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. iuS*Vw  
<U~at+M  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ~(K{D D7[N  
g ~]?6;uu  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. =9L1Z \f  
JpC_au7CX  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服  7 j8Ou3  
B`wrr8"Rz  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. "ot# g"  
z` (">J  
33) in charge of:负责 }b=Cv?Zg$m  
p d(W(-`8!  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Am"e%|:  
^j]_MiA4  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. B<oBo&uA  
LZ<^b6Dxk  
34) in hand:控制 <P.'r,"[  
SaSj9\o  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 jchq\q)_z  
r>cN,C  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 'T(@5%Db  
i6)HC  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 B/Z-Cpz]  
{fa3"k_ke  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 iB#*XJ;q  
4Be\5Byr  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. frT<9$QUL  
p> g[: ~  
36) in possession of:占有 {BzE  
|H.ARLS  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ;@xlrj+  
9J$-E4G.M  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. CD[}|N  
z]R%'LGu  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 tmi)LRF H  
S?#6{rx  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ^09-SUl^  
'Ov M  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. \3`r/,wY  
 "3/&<0k  
38) keep up:继续,保持 3,-[lG@o  
JJK-+a6cX  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上  0+e  
 hLj7i?  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. */2nh%>$  
c(aykIVOo  
39) look about:环视 7}vI/?r  
A9;,y'm^8  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 OX%#8Lx  
AEkjyh\  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. m`}mbm^  
.><-XJ  
40) look up:向上看 G"w [>m  
=#=}|Q}  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 -E~r?\;X  
Iq iU  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. f;AI4:#I  
u`D _  
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41) make one’s way:开路 6aOyI ;Ux  
,n[<[tkCR  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 = pn;b1=  
mt$rjk=  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. j#~~_VA~  
<b .p/uA  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 o$eCd{HuX  
K1^7v}P  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 xT]t3'y|-  
!y B4;f$  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ti  (Hx  
!+A%`m  
43) more than:很,非常 !Ve0:$  
T - _))  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 yv j/u c  
i%[gNh  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. iiQ q112`  
q)L4*O  
44) much as:虽然 cM3B5Lp  
]95VM yN  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 r dSL  
r'j88)^  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. vQyY %  
E& i (T2c  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 n"T ^  
mjWU0.  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 P*BRebL:  
Qy0w'L/@  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 hdCd:6   
e )n ,Y  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 84.L1|k  
%L*EB;nK  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Lo1ySLo$G  
X':FFD4h  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. $ mE* =  
(&Rk#iU 2  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 =Q40]>bpx  
gAWi&  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 P0}{xq'k9v  
:vb5J33U  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 #4O4,F>e  
b(GV4%  
48. once again:再一次 H5x7)1 Ir|  
jeWv~JA%L|  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 K< *6E@+i  
xyL)'C  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. XQ}J4J~Vm  
\)N o?fB  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ]nUrE6  
yO1 7C  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 BA: x*(%~  
hJ{u!:4  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. XeI2 <=@%  
]##aAh-P4&  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 AhN3~/u%7  
6XW NJb  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 d=xjLbsZ  
/%&  d:  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 6i[Ts0H%<!  
"5V;~}=S  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 i7.8H*z'  
Jr !BDg  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 9-c3@ >v  
&" t~d}Rg  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. =tP9n;D  
~-zTY&c_  
52. settle down:落下;定居 C>+n>bH]L  
@v lP)"  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 /9R0}4i7  
GJ*IH9YR  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 031"D*W'i  
wN!\$i@E:  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 GGuU(sL*  
Qfm$q~`D^W  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 $yASWz  
S/`#6  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 4{uQ}ea  
C(XV YND3  
54. submit to:屈服于 05LkLB  
'v]0;~\mp>  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ytIPY7E  
wb.yGfJ  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court M r)t>4  
S.!,qv z  
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