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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 q9Lq+4\  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. :;&3"-  
2) according to:按照,根据 Jg6@)<n  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 \.=,}sV2Z  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. lQ2vQz-J  
3) admit to:承认 ]-w.x ]I  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 [QwqP=-6  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. i~{0>"9  
4) all for:完全赞成 suN}6C I  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 VE^IA\J x  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. -[z1r)RZ  
5) all in all:总的说来 I\= & v^]  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 W: 3fLXk+  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. @CA{uP;  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 y# IUDnRJ  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 1 @q"rPE^  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. zy8D&7Ytf  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 uAV-wc  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 &M #}?@!C  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ]!WD">d:  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Nbt.y 'd  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 4`:Eiik&p  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ^B(:Hv}G(:  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 |bk$VT4\  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. B~u`bn,iQ  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 W'5c%SI  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 .:Zb~  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. gV-A +;u  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Ne}x(uRn  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 KK/siG~O  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 3/CKy##r%]  
12) bear in mind:记住 %WFZ&>en&  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 .Q DeS|l  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. i5czm?x  
13) begin with:以……为起点 X>Y>1fI.  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 WCg&*  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ;sY n=r  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 =m?x5G^  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 o AM)<#U>  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. >'&|{s[m  
15) by day:在白天 +3r4GEa Z  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Ji0FHa_  
 o=C'u  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 2h`Tn{&1/  
16) can but只好……罢了 rpv<'$6  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 &>vfm9  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) XM: \N$tg  
17) come forth:出现,发行 @ "/:Omh  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. vm8ER,IW)  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) yjIA`5^  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) =$\9t$A  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. {,e-; 2q  
19) consist in:包含在……中 8]xYE19=  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 HEe_K!_  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. b}Xh|0`b+  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 3NN )ql  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 G)&S%R!i\N  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. vg*~t3{L  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 %g~zE a-g  
?vmoRX  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 S#S&_#$`,X  
L`"V_ "Q#0  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. N,4hh?  
$aHHXd}@t2  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 <yw56{w,  
M[ ON2P;  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 q$'[&&_  
;3+_aoY  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ]E#W[6'VtB  
_,3%)sn-)  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 _=HNcpDA;0  
y-mjfW`n  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 .H Pa\b\L>  
H/ar: j  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. VXl|AA<OG  
!1Nh`FN  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 LR3>_t  
n _kE  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 6xx(o  
A[uB)wWsn  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. */4hFD {  
9*VL|  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) W=Mdh}u_I  
M9?f`9  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 yYdh+x  
0 gR_1~3  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 iqKs:v@+x  
k t+h\^g  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 nX8ulGGs  
p5l|qs  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. zF(abQ0  
ll*Ez"  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 3AAciMq}  
*E +VcU  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 03"FK"2S  
&joP-!"  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. x<PJ5G L  
Hub K  
28) good for:有益于 `uC^"R(m  
W)8Pq9Hnv  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 $:&b5=i  
dVZ~n4  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 <k {_YRB  
n%Oq"`w4  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 k{U[ U1j  
<C451+95  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 7spZe"  
&MPlSIg  
30) head up:领头;领导 Uyxn+j 5  
+O^}  t  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 2*a9mi  
z[K)0@8 6  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. X*9-P9 x(6  
n)\(\V7  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 /:"^,i\t  
<p-@XzyE  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. db&!t!#,  
$wDSED -  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 DQ9aq.;  
\U##b~Z,g  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. vU(fd!V ?  
lJ,\^\q  
33) in charge of:负责 h<8c{RuoZC  
a*iKpr-:  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 0d1!Q!PH3  
G9GHBwT  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. $!TMS&Wk  
?$uEN_1O\@  
34) in hand:控制 {47Uu%XT  
p=#/H ,2  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 c;!| =  
XsDZ<j%x89  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. !ZvVj\{  
/>pAZa  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 y>#kT  
XKDX*x G  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 o iC@ /  
/q,=!&f2  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. )?$@cvf  
>[wB|V5  
36) in possession of:占有 dw!Xt@,[g{  
S3$C#mHX  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 }_}    
5w{U/v$Z  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. [O|c3;  
"gzn%k[D9m  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Uovna:"  
9}Za_ZgG  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) mG\9Qkom|  
o4@d,uIw^  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.  w5rtYT I  
="f-I9y  
38) keep up:继续,保持 g\?07@Zd|  
m=/HUt3(&0  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 0;,Y_61  
w@O)b-b|w  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. _3O*"S=1  
nD)SR  
39) look about:环视 O U9{Y9e  
!{ _:k%B  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 K`ygW|?gt  
UEm4):/}  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. N1'Yo:_A  
3[l\l5'm8  
40) look up:向上看 4`cfFowK~  
=,i?8Fuz  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 kkj@!1q(wO  
d(9SkXr  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. pCa~:q*85  
eecIF0hp  
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41) make one’s way:开路 7ruWmy;j  
"/UPq6  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Aqg$q* Y  
r.:f.AY{  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. tEibxE  
 TLVfu4  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 pH@yE Vf  
?q5HAIZ`  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 QEx&AT  
S%7 bM~J@  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. gKIN* Od  
 e+@.n  
43) more than:很,非常 PM {L}tEQ  
Ox'K C  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 SBw'z(U  
o i~,}E_  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. .=c@ps  
=)]RD%Oq  
44) much as:虽然 -r0oO~ KT  
PKs$Q=Ol<|  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ab6D&  
`]Vn[^?D  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ?/p."N:]H  
%g4)f9>  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 uQWd`7  
%';DBozZ   
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 RWn#"~  
+6Vu]96=KC  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 vF@.B M>  
8EI&}I  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 [{_K[5i  
GuJIN"P]  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 "QY~V{u5  
 q.lh  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ]O+Nl5*  
0+S'i82=M  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 KhbbGdmfS$  
;WL0  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 %M05& <  
8L(KdDY  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Al]z =  
B&H [z  
48. once again:再一次 gr$H?|n l  
, u>K##X\  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ~9+\  
 eYRm:KC  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. pJwy ~ L  
/ec~^S8X  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 \[x4  
*r]#jY4qx  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 NW;wy;;  
+UP?M4g  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. vweD{\b  
]dIr;x`  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 u@zBE? g  
cj/FqU"  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 @;z}Hk0A  
v|mZcAz  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Yt;.Z$i ,  
b%,`;hy{  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 }' t*BaU  
Kcj P39@I  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 {%b-~& F9  
Nm=W?i  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 4%k_c79>  
0qV!-i  
52. settle down:落下;定居 %fz!'C_4  
]Z\.Vx  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 qcfLA~y  
u|D_"q~+6  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. NUH#  
Kq;Yb&  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 y(8AxsROp  
L[*Xrp;/&  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 =6TD3k6(2  
Ui 7S8c#tH  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 3say&|kJ  
"tbKKh66  
54. submit to:屈服于 ~8Z0{^  
yg gQ4y6  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ]|[oL6"  
<gKT7ONtg  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court >_]j{}~\k  
}cG!93  
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