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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ;#i$0~lRl  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. }aM`Jp-O  
2) according to:按照,根据 ;/T-rVND  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Y7)@(7G)\  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 9`{2h$U  
3) admit to:承认 6S[D"Q94  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ZG<!^tj  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club.  ]:fCyIE  
4) all for:完全赞成 m5aaY  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Sg>0P*K@  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. A_~5|  
5) all in all:总的说来 #aX@mPm  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 \Egc5{   
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. X", 0VO  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 H<}eoU.  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 >o#wP  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. =Fy8rTdk6r  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 DF|s,J`98  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 :qTcxzV  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 1DtMY|wP  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 X6GkJ R  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 rE `}?d  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. "IS^a jaq  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 &MZy;Sq  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. EvQwGt1)P  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 {V% O4/  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Z WRRh^  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. bTQa'y`3  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 zZ"U9!T  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 s[2ZxCrCw  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ]'!xc9KGR  
12) bear in mind:记住 apD=>O  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 N46$EsO!h  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. [ 7Lxt  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Z<|_+7T  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 -F+P;S  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ?t0zsq  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 4[,B;7  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 +}1hU :qW  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ca/o#9:N`:  
15) by day:在白天 rH&r6Xv[  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 q bZ,K@0  
s |gD  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? B(\r+"PB  
16) can but只好……罢了 *M&VqG4P9w  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Z#F,y)YiO  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) !q$&JZY  
17) come forth:出现,发行 UhSh(E8p>  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. v=*Bb3dt  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) =l8!VJa  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) yD[zzEuQ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. cNuHXaWp  
19) consist in:包含在……中 lbB.*oQ  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Cv>yAt.3  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. XJmFJafQD  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 &R'w-0k_  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 $AA~]'O>6:  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ;V(H7 ZM  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ;RWW+x8IB  
jDlA<1  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 y$IaXr5L  
 6R;)  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 45x,|h[F{5  
DeOXM=&z  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 l60ikc4$I  
\f(Y:}9  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 RVc)") hQj  
H1` rM^,%A  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch <9ma(PFa  
9v~1We;{$  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 7{n\y l?  
0jBKCu  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 |/@0~O(6  
|]^l^e 6m  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 0/ut:RV0  
B ,V( LTE  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 aSRjFL^   
z{%oJ_  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 j7f5|^/x3  
7g-Dfg.w  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. SijtTY#r  
/K f L+"^|  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) >wA+[81[  
8`}l\ Y  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 0}B?sNr  
&1P(O\ d  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 <P- $RX  
Uls+n@\!  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Wj&nUp{  
l_6eI  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 0 <g{ V  
gSb,s [p&+  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Yr=8!iR$  
8&%Cy'TIz4  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Apmw6cc  
>zQOK-  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ;= a_B1"9u  
44~hw:   
28) good for:有益于 6x/s|RWL1  
9mDn KW  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 E~qQai=]  
+p z}4M`  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 3 <9{v  
<[ZI.+_Wt  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 _lX8K:C(  
TdFT];:  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. oR#Ob#&  
Plfdr~$  
30) head up:领头;领导 ,:UX<6l R  
b# u8\H  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 cI:-Z{M7z  
1'R mg\(  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. FshC )[w,  
8vSIf+  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 g*J@[y;  
2.nE k  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 8{ gXToK  
Hhl-E:"H`  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ~KPv7WfG  
:$ %>4+l  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. y' [LNp V  
)/>A6A:  
33) in charge of:负责 Ur3m[07H  
4TZ cc|B5  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 fd1C {^c  
? JXa~.dA  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. dYF=c   
WU)Ss`s \  
34) in hand:控制 HI D([Wk  
>2lwWXA  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 g 7n "  
BC77<R!E)  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ,Eu?JH&}u  
 rLv;Y  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 c ^9tYNn  
ea9oakF  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 iqPBsIW  
K{=PQ XSU  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. fY W|p<Q0  
;rR/5d1!  
36) in possession of:占有 nc?B6IV  
,={t8lN  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 m;,xmEp  
5kMWW*Xtf  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. /,tAoa~FA  
6Q Zp@  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 5?u}#zO  
3yO=S0`  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) DuF"*R~et  
+%0z`E\?M#  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. #wR;|pN  
'Jj=RAV`  
38) keep up:继续,保持 wkb$^mU  
uGVy6,  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 I 3$dVls}  
egR-w[{  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ^ c%N/V \  
LKF/u` 0dP  
39) look about:环视 UKBJ_r  
rf K8q'@  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 z\!K<d"Xv  
SNpi=K!yn  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. G}zZQy  
h2q/mi5{  
40) look up:向上看 zJN7<sv  
+[-i%b3q  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 }IaA7f  
UQ?%|y*Kc  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 4 '>1HW  
F5T3 E?_  
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41) make one’s way:开路 >bo'Y9C  
 # TkR  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 :D:DnVZ-[@  
e]8,:Gd(  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. rRF AD{5)  
kL*0M<0 (  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Q / x8 #X  
qt e>r  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 i b6^x:HGU  
clO,}Ph>  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. cI0 ]}S  
30j|D3-  
43) more than:很,非常 E2w z(,@  
vG41Ck1  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 V&{MQWy  
#o`Ny4sq/  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. kma?v B  
.x83Ah`  
44) much as:虽然 F'RUel_%  
F"+o@9]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 D=f7NVc>Q  
uzOYVN$t  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. qQ[b VD\*  
JAc_kl{4O  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 PyC0Q\$%  
\;5\9B"i  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 fT\:V5-  
}=](p-]5  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;!>Wz9  
w0m^ &,;#  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 :fcM:w&  
DPgm%Xq9(!  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 "d/s5sP|S  
F?+3%>/A @  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. /hWd/H]  
]:]H:U]p  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 b]Kk2S/  
D |bBu  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 's?Ai2=#  
+YY8h>h j  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 #^#Kcg  
vE, 37  
48. once again:再一次 =v~1qWX  
_ ; 9!  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 9v )%dO.  
%y[1H5)3<  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. MhEw _{?  
S0/usC[r  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 k_|^kdWJ  
~,6b_W p/  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 oP?YA-#nc  
yoe}$f4  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. _W!p8cB  
f&@BKx  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 /?-7Fg+,  
T$4P_*  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 K ?$#nt p  
^nK7i[yF.k  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ybdd;t}&1  
`\Ku]6J]5  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Q/>L _S  
,3DXFV'uxb  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 `D5HC  
u'A#%}3  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. kdx y\ jA  
ZUXr!v/R:1  
52. settle down:落下;定居 +?D6T!)  
vC;]jJb:  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 #<7O08 :  
$gle8Z-  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. %~ |HFYd  
~vdkFc(8B  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Ft JjY@#  
ITuq/qts]A  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 lt'I,Xt  
O!1TthI  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. {1 J&xoV"  
g\A y`.s  
54. submit to:屈服于 C"T1MTB  
woH)0v  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 XhU@W}}  
<g8K})P  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court E|"=. T  
`rY2up#%  
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