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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Av;q:x?  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. +C'TW^  
2) according to:按照,根据 O7'<I|aD  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Mg a@JA"  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ;Txv -lfS  
3) admit to:承认 56bud3CVs  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ?2?S[\@`0U  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. k"q!|+&Fs  
4) all for:完全赞成 .0Iun+nUD  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 =.qm8+  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 7g A08M[O  
5) all in all:总的说来 ?u_gXz;A  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 F}6DB*  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. N"Qg\PS_  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 +{")E)  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 2qs>Bshf  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ?Y? gzD  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 u0bfX,e2U  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 c-4m8Kg?L  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. V>b2b5QAH,  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Pl rkgS0J  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ]^J+-c  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. d5@X#3Hd  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 K3vseor  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 0>,.c2),  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 di6B!YQP  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 q"gqO%Wb|  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. H~A"C'P3#  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 B.89_!/:p  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 =N YgGEFq.  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Y3#Nux%  
12) bear in mind:记住 QWrIa1.JC  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 A /q2g7My  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. $4Z+F#mx  
13) begin with:以……为起点 bGbqfO`  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 &&[zT/]P  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 0cHfxy3  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 KAd_zkUA  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 AY#wVy  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. y|$R`P  
15) by day:在白天 5L8&/EN9-  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 >~_J q|KBB  
a:85L!~:l  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? m#tpbFAsc  
16) can but只好……罢了 ]eE 1n2  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 P0^c?s"I  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) }91*4@B7  
17) come forth:出现,发行 X0`j-*,FX  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. U4BqO :sd  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) "e 1wr  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) e@E17l-  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 2 nv[1@M  
19) consist in:包含在……中 U&X2c R &a  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 F|>05>8  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. U@'F%nHw  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 fAGctRGH  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 w/W7N   
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. N2BI_,hI1  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 y7: tr  
]5' d&f  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Dzl;-]S  
e4` uVq5  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Ya#h'+}  
.$!{-v[  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ujr(K=E  
t{d SX?<nt  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 xyA-P& N  
,qQG;w,m  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Pm+tQ  
EpYy3^5d  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ^e Gue  
>9H@|[C  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ~Rpm-^  
P[ r];e  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. _Ov;4nt!  
J=W0Xi !  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 9H0H u]zM  
'?QuJFki  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 4)6xU4eBaL  
EW<kI+0D  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. \ HZ9S=  
1oc J+  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ~utJB 'gr  
O#a6+W"U  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 j*v40mXl`2  
Iu@y(wyg  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 )B# ,  
)~J>X{hy  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 BYrZEVM9  
:}:3i9e*2  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. H)w(q^i  
oR1^/e  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 3REx45M2  
I` K$E/ns  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底  p?D2)(  
A - YBQPE  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. :~Q!SL N  
$?G"GQ!.  
28) good for:有益于 [#Lc]$  
xT&(n/  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 im7nJQ^H$q  
Q5{Pv}Jx  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Nc OP L\  
)n49lr6 X  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ?bZovRx  
gWABY%!}  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. \<Sv3xy&O  
;8WZx  
30) head up:领头;领导 H1GRMDNXOA  
A[IL H_w  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8dD2  
J:uW`R  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. T_b^ Tc`  
9a\nszwa  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 UJ-?k &j,  
@`tXKP$so  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. E$9 Ys  
p4IZ   
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ZyOv.,y  
J"=1/,AS  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. O}9KJU  
+_XmlX A3Z  
33) in charge of:负责 _&K  
DeR='7n  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Vpy 2\wZWb  
m9U"[Huv1E  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 1/p*tZP8i  
s yU9O&<  
34) in hand:控制 nJPyM/p  
ycFio ,  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 + OV')oE  
8/)qTUx:  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. y _xnai  
omWJJ|b~  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 K)TrZ 2  
E\gim<]  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 .0R v(Y  
ngj, x7t  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. fgihy  
As+t##gN  
36) in possession of:占有 $gBd <N9|c  
Z|RY2P>E  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 g$. \  
`jS T  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. i#%aTRKHd6  
'zh 7_%  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 zE;bBwy&  
5U_H>oD  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) RpLE 02U  
+a^F\8H  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. lI>SUsQFfm  
Gycm,Cy  
38) keep up:继续,保持 d GP*O  
ja=F7Usb  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 G%d (  
wf1lyS  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ] }f9JNf$  
2Pc%fuC  
39) look about:环视 !nAX$i~  
v9T_ &  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ^k<o T'89  
FZ8b7nJ)4m  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. BL&LeSa  
iX3HtIBj'  
40) look up:向上看 +VQ\mA59  
#pcP!  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 %u;~kP|S%  
{& Q9"C  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ^eoLAL  
,!U=|c"k)  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ^i:B+ rl  
U)3DQ6T99  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ,*7d  
$HJwb-I  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Bm]8m=p  
-+O 9<3ly  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 "U7qo}`I  
<qGu7y"  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 |7zd%!  
QcpXn4/*  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ` Jdb;  
F+u|HiYG  
43) more than:很,非常 F;]%V%F.X  
,TFIG^Dvq  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 tPF.r  
QqU!Najf  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. gg8Uo G  
qT^I?g"!  
44) much as:虽然 f`Fi#EKT  
Gh}*q|Lz  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 v\{!THCSh  
}+sT4'Ah>  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. yNTK .  
L+q/){Dd(  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 r >nG@A  
xKho1Z  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 GI1  
c??mL4$'N  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 g?ULWeZg5  
[)TRTxFb  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 @!1x7%]G  
c3CWRi`LE  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ;-qO'V:;  
[;J>bi;3N  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ^=-y%kp"  
sdo [D  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 3(,?S$>  
U3dwI:cG  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 !/]WrGqbS  
736Jq^T  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 |0f>aZ  
4.5|2 \[  
48. once again:再一次 V: TM]  
z+n,uHs  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 )`(p9@,V  
XLrwxj0  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. G\+L~t  
2HsLc*9{4  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 |$ lM#Ua  
lUMS;H(  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 [rV>57`YD  
I$Op:P6.E  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. i\r Du^VQ  
 :7]Sa`  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 .7avpOfz  
\=ux atw  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 mQ|v26R  
)9 "_J9G  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. b((M)Gz  
@v)p<r^M">  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 7>))D'l57  
O @j} K4  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 xg;+<iW  
?kH8Lw~{5W  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. xRzFlay8  
Tz8PSk1[  
52. settle down:落下;定居 "8x8UgG  
d\|?-hY`[  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 xy/`ZS2WPq  
mpU$ +  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. #FCnA  
CUBEW~X}M  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ^6MU 0Q2  
9=8iy w  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 j7$e28|_n  
ZojI R\F^  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. "/3'XOK|  
M/>7pZW   
54. submit to:屈服于 bnq; )>&  
K/j3a[.  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 (|:M&Cna]  
`.~N4+SP  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 6}[I2F_^  
\E72L5nJW  
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