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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 O23]! S<;  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ocDVCCkxg  
2) according to:按照,根据 yF [@W<  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 PN)TX~}  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. WZDokSR  
3) admit to:承认 [1[[$ Dr  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ^.><t+tM  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. qH}62DP3  
4) all for:完全赞成 Fg}5V,  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 &*?!*+!,i  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. tpy :o(H  
5) all in all:总的说来 n "`SL<K1  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 G~mB=]  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. P^d . ,  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 d$G%F$BTs  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 C[/U y  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. |M{,}.*CU  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ?X5glDZ$  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 hdNZ":1s  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ~wd?-$;070  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 VIlQzM;%^  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ct4)faM  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 8Jly! =Qm5  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 iLQt9Hyk  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ]ge^J3az$u  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 H1c|b !C  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 <` VJU2  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. J&0wl]w|O%  
11) be a credit to:为……增光  "%@=?X8  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 pU)3*9?cIl  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. $hY]EB  
12) bear in mind:记住 Fq\`1Ee{  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 E/Gs',Y  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Kd|l\k!  
13) begin with:以……为起点 :|6D@  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 #(wz l  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. HW%bx"r+4f  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 4lo}-@j  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 6'lT`E|  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. #mFAl|O  
15) by day:在白天 lNp :2P  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 JdNPfkOF  
/01(9(  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? O5n] 4)<  
16) can but只好……罢了 aNf3 R;*  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 OG$iZiuf  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) WiCM,wDi  
17) come forth:出现,发行 9'L0Al~L  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. f$*9 J  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 4]Nr$FY  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 38S&7>0@|q  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. `pS)q x.a  
19) consist in:包含在……中 _=$!T;}lE  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 1|$Rzt%ge  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. @V CQ4X7T  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 V \ 8 5  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 &!aLOx*3`  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. `- `iS?  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 6?x{-Zj ^?  
'a[|}nJ3  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 &Rt]K  
<plR<iI.  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. p&M'DMj+  
#9"_|d=l  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 $q+`GXc-  
U.0/r!po  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 *0zH5c  
K9Fnb6J$u  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch a];g  
K)@Buu&,p  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 JOq<lb=  
_Q}z 6+_\  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 }d]8fHG  
/Q_\h+ `  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ,~iAoxD5jY  
c[7qnSH  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 DyZ90]N  
:W.(,65c  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 I\23as0q  
TZ2f-KI  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. =h;!#ZC  
R<Tzt' z  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) k 'b|#c9c  
\&90$>h  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 uy{KV"%"^g  
xw H`alu  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 6f>HE'N  
}VRo:sJb  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 I:"`|eHxv  
kv b-=  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. $z]l4Hj  
Nj\WvKG  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ZP<X#]$qb  
ja2]VbB  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 TbuR?#  
\tqAv'jA|  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. (" %yV_R  
0a'y\f:6*  
28) good for:有益于 {xX|5/z  
O.dNhd$  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ?6bE!36  
#p >PNW-  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 W>y_q  
.YkKIei  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 :xV&%Qa1  
 lzuZv$K  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. {TNAK%'v  
^5+-7+-S  
30) head up:领头;领导  2~)]E#9  
lI 8"o>-~  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 4 \?B ,!  
x@~V975Y  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ?cvv!2B]T  
r/e&}!  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 h:;~)={"X  
BhjXNf9[  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 1\p[mN  
LHz{*`22q  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ?r+tU  
uP$K{ )  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 0)B+ :  
K^S#?T|[9  
33) in charge of:负责 q )[g VL  
J}x5Ko@  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 p,+~dn;=  
gLH(Wr~(a  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. b6lL8KOu  
.UcS4JU  
34) in hand:控制 V)`? J)  
"@ n$(-.  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 "hvw2lyp3  
Czp:y8YX-  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. !qR(Rn  
_,}Ye,(^=  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 \rJk[Kec  
"$)2|  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ";~#epPkX  
,[~EThcq  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. $=bN=hE  
v<) }T5~r  
36) in possession of:占有 qg O)@B+  
-K0tK~%q  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 z23KSPo  
|qr[*c3$1  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Y /+ D4^ L  
N_ >s2   
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 =4[zt^WX"  
qgDBu\  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) H [v~  
<.<Nw6  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. !y),| #7P  
UJZa1p@L  
38) keep up:继续,保持 FLWz7Rj  
#RSxo 4  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 N lDM/  
v!x[1[  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. l>G#+#{  
?>&8,p17  
39) look about:环视 jIl-}/2  
}O>IPRZ  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 0'~ ?u'  
Dn@ n:m  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. F 6Ol5  
*be+x RY  
40) look up:向上看 )u aB^L1  
V *] !N  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 xXbW6aI"  
eDm,8Se  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. J]N}8 0  
r=k}EP&<  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 q8D1MEBL`  
-lp_~)j^  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 A gPg0(G  
cnsGP*w  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. +!<`$+W  
`Ctj]t  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 p<jr&zVEc>  
4{R`  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 v+OVZDf  
u2eq VrY  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 3k/Mig T  
jyC6:BNust  
43) more than:很,非常 -bE|FFU  
YU`{  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 NWvxbv  
O^GXFz^  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Xx^c?6YM  
"f3>20}  
44) much as:虽然 4L0LT>'M\  
pI`Ke"  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ,Tx8^|b#F  
OrBFe *2y  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. :-Pj )Y{I  
>O  _  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 [=Z{y8#:J  
~I<y^]2{  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ; p9D2&  
4Q>F4 v`  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 iH>djGhTh  
-}J8|gwwp  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 k-U/x"Pl  
"DpQnhvbB  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Q?@G>uz  
if'4MDl  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Ce:ds%  
4Z] 35*  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 %vXQ Sz  
Z ux2VepT  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 F?B= :8,}  
je-s%kNlJ  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 l&B'.6XKs  
5*$Zfuf  
48. once again:再一次 H JiP:{  
C)w *aU,(  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 $w\, . "y  
fsd>4t:" \  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 3:Wr)>l}#  
N3p3"4_]fy  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 -cgukl4Va  
k6BgY|0gC  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 >gJWp@6V  
OB22P%  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Qs:r@"hE  
"[yiNJ"kt  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 *\",  qMp  
*.g?y6d  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 <J-Z;r(gQN  
K8Zk{on  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. fx:KH:q3  
W?-BT >#s  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 DT4RodE$  
QE2^.|d{  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 6/ipdi[ _  
"~C#DZwt{  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. y>|XpImZ  
"|`9{/]  
52. settle down:落下;定居 rJp6d :M  
ecpUp39\  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 !#1A7[WN  
P1stL,  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. s $x] fO  
)OC[;>F7  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 2-!Mao"^  
Mm H_gR  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 NP'Ke:  
 iLcadX  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ZM`P~N1?)g  
eZ5}O 0sfp  
54. submit to:屈服于 2%C5P0;QX  
R+VLoz*J6  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 r5fkt>HZ  
p6*a1^lU6  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court jI`To%^ Y  
F%Umau*1  
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