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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 =N*%f%  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. k67i`f=  
2) according to:按照,根据 XC7Ty'#"KX  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 3lLW'g&=  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. gc,J2B]61  
3) admit to:承认 \sHy.{  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 '.%iPMM  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. i)@U.-*5m  
4) all for:完全赞成 Pghv a*&  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 As6)_8w  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. @Hspg^  
5) all in all:总的说来 a euf, #  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 To#E@Nw  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. WIEx ' {  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 NK  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 _XY`UZ  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. XI@6a9Uk  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上  V_+}^  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 )){PBT}t]  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ?$30NK3G  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ;xW8Z<\-  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 + AcKB82  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Aj8l%'h[  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 x38SSzG:L  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. vHs>ba$"  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Cbgj@4H  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ~ V@xu{  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. jgo e^f  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 + >T7Q`64  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 b{~fVil$y  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 7>nhIp))  
12) bear in mind:记住 ,~?A,9?%:  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 wFK:Dp_^  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ^?$D.^g  
13) begin with:以……为起点 jgk{'_ j  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ;jRL3gAe)  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 9nT?|n]>  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 :[y]p7;{f  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 g8%MOhg  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. bWGyLo,  
15) by day:在白天 @IEI%vH  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 8ku? W  
KotP V  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Ak xH  
16) can but只好……罢了 l%^h2 o  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 n?y'c^  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ;):8yBMk  
17) come forth:出现,发行 gJ]Cq/gC  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ?"()>PJx  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 4 hL`=[AB  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) E"Zb };}  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. <\>+~p,  
19) consist in:包含在……中 o)0C-yO0qf  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 /uK)rG F  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. [?;`x&y~y  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 X 7e>Z)l  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 q!ee g  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. IeO-O'^&`  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 iOl% -Y  
I"B8_  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 +yGY 785b  
|Mt&p#y  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. {z=j_;<]  
4 ^4d9?c  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 i[PvDv"n  
+a #lofhv  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Jff 79)f  
4e}{$s$Xx  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch kQy&I3  
:"VujvFX  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 U{"f.Z:Ydo  
AfN&n= d K  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 21 ViHV  
*_ PPrx5  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. m*`cuSU|o  
s1{[{L3  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ]dq5hkjpU  
8`*`nQhWa  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 wra byRjK  
6%E~p0)i%  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. c8<xFvYG  
L@nebT;\'  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) D; jK/2  
 #I;D  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 x~EKGoz3  
1Fs-0)s8  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 gM#jA8gz  
9KyZEH;pY  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ' l|R5   
'#W_boN  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. TY~Vi OC  
) "[HZ/  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 > ws!5q  
LWD#a~  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 J(e7{aRJ9  
Gm A!Mo  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. qp&4 1  
Pw{"_g  
28) good for:有益于 ^)0 9OV+hF  
88l,&2q  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 K6B4sE  
.YR8v1Cp  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 $P n LG]X  
\[ M_\&GC  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Q'K$L9q  
j5^-.sEEw  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. \|t{e8}  
k':s =IXW  
30) head up:领头;领导 9Ejyg*  
uPLErO9Es[  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 6/1$< !WH  
>1ZJ{se  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. sS9%3i/>  
X;!~<~@Y  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 z"UPyW1?  
5I' d PNf  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. )yj:PY]  
Q9slfQ  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 _kN*e:t  
*7RvHHf  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. >qh?L#Fk  
/S~m)$vu  
33) in charge of:负责 rMp9jG@3   
]db@RbaH  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 8omC%a}9m  
zOB=aG?/  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. |/T43ADW  
>|*yh~  
34) in hand:控制 Yc;ec9~  
>]?H`>4(  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 1%`7.;!i  
Vmi{X b]<  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. yI)~]K r  
}}T,W.#%u  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 P8I*dvu _  
FWY2s(5p  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 /:[2'_Xl  
NlF}{   
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. UVEz;<5@\  
2]WE({P  
36) in possession of:占有 +  WDq =S  
;3m!: l  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 A3{0q>CC  
kXc25y'blP  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. } !s!;BOx  
:}q\tNY<  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 pq! %?m]  
x\@*6 0o  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) I+;-p]~  
uTvv(f  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 6Bt=^~d  
P?ep]  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ma & To=  
39TT{>?`w  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 :k,Q,B.I  
zO=%J)-=  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. `a]44es9q  
yL1bS|@  
39) look about:环视 { T]?o~W  
X%{'<baR  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 pW?& J>\6  
*cv}*D  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. .ln8|;%  
USPTpjt8R  
40) look up:向上看  0E/:|k  
yy2I2Bv  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 E^Gg '1  
!K0JV|-?t  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 3I=kr  
H AB#pd9  
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41) make one’s way:开路 `$R A< 3  
15H6:_+=0  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 3sm M,fi  
: mGAt[Cc  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ^y_fRP~  
/Wj,1WX~  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 i^"+5Eq[D  
&*,:1=p  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 l}g;'9ZB  
12`_;[37  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. qN| fEO>  
Z@rN_WXx  
43) more than:很,非常 d+L#t  
4&^9Wklj  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 p9ZXbAJ{  
4r NL":"O  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. t!;/Z6\Pb  
-e@!  
44) much as:虽然 = bt]JRU  
./-JbW  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 *wbZ;rfF  
Hgc=M  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ,w)p"[^b  
=H5\$&xj4.  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 c@m5 ~  
T~8  .9g  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 !$qKb_#nC  
6)gd^{  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 `m~syKz4A  
UH`hOJ?  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 :Og:v#r8=  
) |#%Czd4  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 dWRrG-'  
7YIK9edP  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. %,*$D} H  
mXWTm%'[  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 f`<FT'A  
nY?   
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 $\Lyi#<  
|VH!)vD  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 EmVuwphv  
%oykcf,#  
48. once again:再一次 M+ +0zhS  
8s}J!/2  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 f?fKhu2  
,lN5,zI=S  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ]L_w$ev'  
|lQ;ALH!  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 >O`l8tM  
!-]C;9 Zd  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Qu*1g(el!o  
Gy29MUF  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 5OLQw(E  
\|= mD}N  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 oh8L`=>&a  
5a`%)K  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 oY9FK{  
~4#B'Gy[  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. &k>aP0k"  
nL `9l1  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 iDb;_?  
mX# "+X|  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 _]>JB0IY  
S\C*iGeqJ  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. i2,U,>.  
}<m{~32M  
52. settle down:落下;定居 2!&pEqs  
n@>wwp  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 0%C^8%(x  
*YV S|6bs  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. n]? WCG}cd  
w<nv!e?  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 laREjN/\`  
[ = M%  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 I."p  
Di(9]: +  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. i.a _C'<$  
a:!uORQby  
54. submit to:屈服于 zmFws-+A  
MiGcA EF;  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ] f 7#N  
6SEltm(  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court RXSf,O  
_ n O.-  
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