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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 -,;Iob56!  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. K$H>/*&'~  
2) according to:按照,根据 G n_AXN  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 uF!3a$4]  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. .Z!!x  
3) admit to:承认 idC4yH42  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 x*~a{M,h  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4DVkycM  
4) all for:完全赞成 b"ypS7 _  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 LiyEF&_u  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. \}ujSr#<  
5) all in all:总的说来 W | ]24  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 AQ!FJ(X(  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.  ^KU:5Bn  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 P&/PCSf  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 7L[HtwI  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. M-!eL<  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 =?`5n|A*  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 J~5VL |ca  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. W^2Q"c#7F  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ()}B]?  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 v hUn3|  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. .,:700n+^  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 \o^M,yI  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Gd)@PWK  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 *M_.>".P  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ,.` ";='o  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (lhbH]I  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Aa;R_Jz  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 q P@4KH} e  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ;p"G<n  
12) bear in mind:记住 rN)T xH&*p  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 NDhHU#Q9  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 3LZ0EYVL  
13) begin with:以……为起点 jxL5L[  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 N}wi<P:*)  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. guv)[:cd;  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ZD1UMB0$4  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ZoB ?F  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. M'D;2qo  
15) by day:在白天 %@L(A1"#D  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 t#kR@t+6$\  
3e"_R  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? U]dz_%CRP  
16) can but只好……罢了 pB{QO4q n  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 p"/1Kwqx  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) )'M<q,@<(  
17) come forth:出现,发行 7|3Z+#|T  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. $O&P@8:Z  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) XU.ZYYZ=  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ;}3wT,=sN  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. zT0rvz1),M  
19) consist in:包含在……中 gOa'o<  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 [ V()7  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. k( 1rp|qf  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 y[S 5  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 G@h6>O  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. I(/W+ o  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 U/Z!c\r  
-MJ6~4k2  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 15#v|/wI'  
z m\=4^X  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. O[3J Px  
" lx}.  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 c'&3[aa  
#JeZA0r5  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 $}2m%$vJO  
v-Ggf0RF  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch }3j/%oN.(  
SC74r?N FA  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 'y}l9alF  
yp wVzCUG  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 :e ?qm7cB  
6gY5v @!w  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 7&/iuP$.  
X3%7VFy9  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 X8<<;?L  
XB UO  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 pq#Hca[  
:g}WN  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. }N:0%Gk[;  
*J=`"^BO  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) @sav8 ]  
f}Eoc>n  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 L qMH]W  
eEb(TG~,Y  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Q*ZqY  
~ULuX" n  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 :@KWp{ D7  
;<Oe\X  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. =PP]LDlJs  
8h=H\v^f  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 j0>S)Q  
_]E"hr6a  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ]t\fw '  
"KcSOjvJ  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 7h<B:~(K  
:[#HP66[O5  
28) good for:有益于 P+:FiVj@~  
2/ PaXI/Z  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 'C]zB'H=  
282 m^ 2  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 w1KLQd:yq  
"(F>?pq  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 w{#K.dx  
CN#`m]l.  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. =SA@3)kHH  
;Z-xum{  
30) head up:领头;领导 AFGWlC#`  
A-aukJg9  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Z Mids"Xdf  
(Gf1#,/3~  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. qXR>Z=K<  
'IY?7+[  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 P#\L6EO.  
%k_R;/fjW  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. kIWQ _2  
51W\%aB  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 B f~  
wqx@/--E(  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. <]eWr:;  
1`)ie%=  
33) in charge of:负责 }OZ%U2PU  
NVU@m+m~  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 5, R\tJCK  
cq>{  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. w&jyijk(  
/5 B{szf  
34) in hand:控制  58\Rl  
57k@] 3 4  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 .0kltnB  
f=]+\0MQ  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. U+>!DtOYK  
.I$ Q3%s  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 +dq&9N/  
w vBx]$SC  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 S 1sNVW  
Y f:xM>.%  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Cx2s5vJX4p  
A;7p  
36) in possession of:占有 ,~u5SR  
JwG$lGNJ  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 teH.e!S  
4Xt.}S!  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. #Jp_y|  
Ss6mN;&D  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 yqR2^wZ%r  
WP[h@#7<  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) aNLRUdc.  
hEla8L4Y  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. x>:~=#Vi  
T9w;4XF  
38) keep up:继续,保持 3Kuu9< 0  
E0; }e  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 H8.Aq\2S  
;D.a |(Q  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. .<&o, D  
"2} {lu  
39) look about:环视 P`r@<cgb=  
0'8_:|5  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 s jl(  
"Kky|(EQ$$  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ,dn6z#pb+  
?pSb,kN}'  
40) look up:向上看 Mj&`Y gW5a  
Mbbgsy3W  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 'YQ^K`lV  
Itq248+Ci  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. rXl ~D!  
6&,n\EXF  
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41) make one’s way:开路 i;:gBNmo=  
UqVcN$^b  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 tc-pVw:TV  
bUv}({  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. VycC uq&M  
x? 10^~R  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 h"C 7l#u  
<jt_<p +  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 1P8XVI'  
eXs^YPi  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. C8^h`B9z&I  
d6(R-k#B  
43) more than:很,非常 \\ZR~f!<  
vR`#kxSdJ@  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 XK*55W &og  
^nO0/nqz]  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. .qd/ft2  
5OJ8o>BF  
44) much as:虽然 Np2I*l6W  
8m prK`p  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 %|"0p3  
f`;y "ba  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. st_.~m!/  
_DDknQP  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ol[sX=5 *  
@Sr{6g*I  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 biLNR"/E  
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e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 eq" eLk6h  
"_f~8f`y  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 p&s~O,Bw$  
9mmkFaBQ  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 X[SdDYMY  
S^8C\ E  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. L2sUh+'|  
CD! Aa  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 5wE+p<-KX  
cj64.C  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 k#g` n3L  
/!i`K{  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 /g`!Zn8a  
ufF>I  
48. once again:再一次 mEZHrr J  
im&Nkk4n@  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 3a\De(;  
Dq~ \U&U\$  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. kf:Nub+h t  
&}rmDx  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 $~,J8?)(z  
Q$*JkwPQ}  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 @kPe/j/[1  
V<i_YLYmJe  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question.  8+,I(+  
S]Qf p,  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ZVyJ%"(E  
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e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 KIGMWS^^  
[9;[g~;E%m  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. [$D%]]/,  
?dy t!>C  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 9 >"}||))  
6ltV}Wt-  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 emMk*l,  
{rzvZ0-j}  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Kw =RqF  
Od+nBJ   
52. settle down:落下;定居 "uP~hFA7M  
+,zV [\  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 0O?\0k;o  
\HL66%b[  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 2Mu3] 2>  
T}jW,Ost  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 f C+tu>=  
$wcTU l  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 }\QXPU{UVd  
(\%J0kR3[  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. -FS! v^  
kvN<o-B  
54. submit to:屈服于 +bk+0k9k5  
E%?> %h  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 n] 8*yoge  
5R6 QZ Vc  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court XEUS)X)  
.Ms$)1  
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