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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ang~<  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. pr#z=vqH  
2) according to:按照,根据 qg!|l7e  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 e~@ [18  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. T[uiPs /xD  
3) admit to:承认 >`wV1^M6?  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 tqe Z#w7  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. zG9Y!SY\-  
4) all for:完全赞成 AvSM ^  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 jhu&& ==\f  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. %8Dz o  
5) all in all:总的说来 Eam  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 gO,25::")  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 92d6U2T4&  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 k^%B5  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 AUNQA  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. @` Eg (  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 .YnFH$;$  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 0=q;@OIf  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. RE=+ Dz{  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 OY5OJ*   
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 6,LubZFD  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. WN5`;{\  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 I} t 3 p|z  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. w TGb d  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 HU-QDp%*r7  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ''^Y>k  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. MXiQ1 x  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 xD /9F18  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Cb@3M"1:  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. R:AA,^Z  
12) bear in mind:记住 uy^   
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 N2$I}q%  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 7,MS '2nz  
13) begin with:以……为起点 KdUn D4d  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先  ^eGNgE  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. wHv]ViNvXE  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 \U?n+6 7g  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 L0]_hxE?  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. GF:`>u{C  
15) by day:在白天 M9f?q.Bv  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 y}K\%;`[a  
~i_Tw#}  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ,j ',x\  
16) can but只好……罢了 *tX{MSYW  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 w[-Fm+A>  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) j! NO|&k  
17) come forth:出现,发行 oi&Wo'DX  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. >A q870n  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) C#=bW'C  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) vhT_=:x  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. HygY>s+3[  
19) consist in:包含在……中 b2^AP\: k  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 0l#)fJo  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. :9Y$'+ <&H  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 >71&]/Rv  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 QIn/,Yd  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. a!c[!  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 FkupO I  
z&3]%t `C  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ` e{BId  
d2ENm%q*PX  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. VLg EX4  
oeL5}U6>g  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 P8gX CX!>U  
88a<{5 :z  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 mf|pNiQ,  
3@O0^v-  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch >n7["7HHk  
vh>{_ #  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 fjDpwb:x)  
K{ }4zuZ  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 R+$8w2#  
cc >  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ~j,TVY  
+3bfD  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 H] qq ~bO[  
Zy wK/D  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 i@<~"~>]7  
iM64,wnA  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. hZNEv|  
qCJ=Z  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ,p,Du F  
u2`xC4>c  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 gB CC  
Jc~E"x  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 y-`I) w%  
iAQvsE  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 =O^7TrM  
l:tpL(%  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Ry%YM,K3  
 gv` h-b  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 1XnBK$`  
>7FSH"8[,  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 (/q}mB  
aVK()1v]  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. gO{W#%  
!\w\ ]7 ls  
28) good for:有益于 dt.- C_MO  
>DmRP7v   
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 vadM1c*z  
anitqy#E  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 `]yKM0 Z  
#8qyg<F  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 v j@V !j?  
i0& ) N,5_  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. n1`T#%e  
&1$8q0  
30) head up:领头;领导 @{de$ ODu  
j) <[j&OWw  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ht$ WF  
3\9][S-B  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. v*gLNB,ZH  
c( 8W8R  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 x_pMG!2  
z7$}#)Z7  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. <e^6.!;W  
|<2JQ[]  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 5lG|A6+w{  
O^Dc&w  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. _.hIv8V  
>T$7{ ~  
33) in charge of:负责 <X9T-b"$h  
!}C4{Bgt*  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 K-ju,4A  
<y'qo8oqF  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. jFS 'I*1+  
aq$62>[  
34) in hand:控制 u<J2p?`\&`  
AIf[W">\  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 T[mw}%3<v  
<(ubZ  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. >J?jr&i  
939]8BERt  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ?cA8P.?^A  
'&1  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 a'o}u,e5  
w@4t$bd7  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. +YkmLD  
n^3NA| A  
36) in possession of:占有 $a)J CErN  
:K!GR  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 y_; ]=hEL  
{.0X[uAf  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. `S uS)RhA)  
~t1O]aO(  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 V 7Vbl?*n  
I 0x`H)DA  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) m1M;'tT@  
#r78Ym'aI  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. `lH1IA/3  
 <Hq6]\<  
38) keep up:继续,保持 V NJDl  
^59YfC<f  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 BWqik_  
ZEXj|wC  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. zyQ,unu  
<s59OdzP  
39) look about:环视 =0jmm(:Jh  
T7WZ(y 3C  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 k*zc5ev}  
F|h ,a;2  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. >qh>Qm8w  
)edU <1P  
40) look up:向上看 8as$h*W h  
OoU'86)  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬  ?fqkM  
inq4CGY  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. gpO_0U4lQ]  
s$+: F$Y0  
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41) make one’s way:开路 *t]&b ;=gE  
  xhVq  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 zdpLAr  
LF3GVu,  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. JNA}EY^2I.  
$/U^/2)  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 M0"g/W  
(qc!-Isd~[  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 1{fwr1b  
(Q p] 0  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. \ ]e w@C  
u Z39Vx  
43) more than:很,非常 >|o9ggL`J5  
Xe^=(| M  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 5Z>pa`_$2  
$8yGY  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. `] dx%  
#o |&MV_j  
44) much as:虽然 $}"Wta  
3,cE/Ei  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 c+K=pp@  
p(&o'{fb  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. >b"z`{tE  
p'c<v )ia  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 )LMux j  
9QQ@Y}  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ALie Uf  
ydFhw}1>  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 m~IWazj;A  
v2X0Px_  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 *RE-K36m|u  
cb&In<q  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 I=Dk'M  
4O"kOEkKT>  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ph (k2cb  
^* v{t?u  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 }Fe{s;  
&>B>+ }'  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 !w\;Q8irN  
DH*|>m&  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 e>9{36~jh  
.-6s`C2 Y}  
48. once again:再一次 !PTbR4s  
[!efQap  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 w/D m  
##ea-"m8  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 6]49kHgMhe  
PBnn,#  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 uKzz/Y{  
 ,qqV11P]  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 1h0ohW  
=9 MH  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. )%c)-c  
`g1~ya(MC  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 f T tMmz  
5E(P,!-.  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 _j tS-CnO  
0t0:soZ x  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ts$UC $  
{XW>:EU'N  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 /T'nY{  
t!C-G+It  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 \Nyxi7  
# =3]bg  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. q0<`XDD`  
8RD) yRJ  
52. settle down:落下;定居 r\`m[Q  
Ip-jqN J~  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 cv 1L!Ce,  
 e:R[  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. t9{EO#o' k  
-6>rR{z  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ^Y |s^N  
2G;d2LR:  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 "TI? qoz  
G8'3.;"W5  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. X9wi:  
1)ne -e  
54. submit to:屈服于 MG>;|*$%  
=G6@:h=  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 WFG/vzJ  
+=4b5*+qG  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court "Q4{6FH+mB  
/.bwwj_;  
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