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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 7IBm(#  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. l<PGUm:_  
2) according to:按照,根据 0(Y$xg  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 TSdjX]Kf  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ABNsi$]r0  
3) admit to:承认 mz1Xk ]nE  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 l"}W $3]u$  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 9r+`j  
4) all for:完全赞成 $^IuE0.  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 JnhHV(H  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 4en&EWUr  
5) all in all:总的说来 -}{\C]%  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 K).X=2gjY  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ZgtW  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 qz E/n   
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ^*A/92!yF  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. MgHyKn'rL  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 }tft@,dIC  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 x?:WR*5w  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 4dMwJ"V  
8) as well:也,还是……为好  8czo#&  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 8Qu7x[tK?  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. rMe` HM@  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 }w8h^(+B  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ~W5 fJd0  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 CEYHD?9k8  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 3tnYK&  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. @ )<uQ S  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 =_%:9FnQ0  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 IZJV6clM  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. C1p |.L?m  
12) bear in mind:记住 x18ei@c  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 WRVKh  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ?e3q0Lg3 |  
13) begin with:以……为起点 cB.v&BSW  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 =:~~RqHl  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. (4M#(I~cE  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 'G-VhvM v  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 vm8QKPy  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. T%P 0M*  
15) by day:在白天  V}8J&(\  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 S_?}H  
G9E?   
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?  M/UJb1<  
16) can but只好……罢了 . s? ''/(  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 (5km]`7z  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) N1LR _vS"  
17) come forth:出现,发行 pNQd\nY|0  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. E8%O+x}  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Z]9 )1&  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) $9W9*WQL  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. "<!|am(  
19) consist in:包含在……中 W!IK>IW"  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 _;'}P2&Q  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. SvI  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 -MB ,]m  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 m{b(^K9}  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. \BJnJk!%  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 +d#ZSNu/  
OsC1( '4@  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 kP [ Y  
F}sfk}rp  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. c&'T By  
->93.sge  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 @x{;a9y  
/D~z}\k  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 lHP[WO  
6J&L5E  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch "I+wU`AIek  
RYvS,hf 6z  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ri\r%x  
U)c,ZxE  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 hg\$>W~ 2  
q$H'u[KQ06  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. zeR!Y yt!  
{)k}dr  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 r!#a.  
seq S*^7  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 !@*Ac$J>$  
>eJk)qM  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. f+gyJ#R`  
iyj&O"  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) h^[K= J  
<\yM{ V\  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Q*U$i#,  
W~DY-;  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 %iF< px?Vc  
(ob eEH5J  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 }vc C4 =t/  
@gs Kb* ,  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. -*tP_=-Dg  
9Y*6AaKE6  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 dr:)+R  
yjN|PqtSV  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Z&/;6[  
SRj|XCd  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ]36R_Dp  
&.Yh_  
28) good for:有益于 +mV4Ty  
#CV D:p  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 9j9A'Y9(  
VU)ywIs  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 KqaeRs.u  
d<: VoQM6M  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 {f)" ,#  
k,b(MAiQ0  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. m.S@ e8kS  
/1Rm^s)2z  
30) head up:领头;领导 Z\O , 9  
g24)GjDi  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Y@RPQPmIQ  
0B1*N_.L@  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. <@5#  
fm:/}7s  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 w.J2pvyB  
`%F.]|Y0  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. jcFh2  
w doA>a?q  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 xzIs,i}U  
<k}>eGn  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. tSE6m-  
kB"Sh_:m  
33) in charge of:负责 T(7 8{A>  
uoaF(F-  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 *sB=Ys?  
9= \bS6w*  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Lg_y1Mu7o  
BalOph4M[  
34) in hand:控制 k s sXi6^  
SM! [ yC  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 09%q/-$  
(!DH'2I[  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. X#1So.}c  
H*EQ%BLW^,  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 QH~/UnV  
iN+p>3w^l  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 \9@*Jgpd6*  
VlXIM,  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.  Rb\=\  
.l !:|Fd  
36) in possession of:占有 1}KNzMHk9  
0MrtJNF]_O  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 L'"20=sf  
^X"G~#v=q  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. L.l%EcW=,  
+7N6]pK|"  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 T* -*U /  
 @*%Q,$  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) CHN!o9f  
@ g~kp  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ) 8st  
,'={/)c<  
38) keep up:继续,保持 $-M1<?5  
|>jlY |  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 8[(c'rl|)|  
X[h=UlF  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 6"-LGK:  
[3t N-aj [  
39) look about:环视 )&se/x+  
C&zgt :q6}  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 f ,K1a9.  
R:0Fv9bwS  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. vb{& T<  
Rk2ZdNc\  
40) look up:向上看 o PR^Z pt  
#s(B,`?N  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 JEU?@J71O  
D'|#5>G  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. fnL!@WF  
#9#N+  
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41) make one’s way:开路 g#9KG  
]1abz:  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 S%mN6b~{  
TcO@q ]+S  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. OHp 121  
sBZKf8@/  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 'n)M0e  
z/6kxV89  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 xI}]q%V  
VSmshld  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ldI;DoE#U1  
amlE5GK;  
43) more than:很,非常 \W??`?Idh  
WvUe44&^$  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 :E@"4O?<Y)  
1 /7H` O?  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ;gK+AU  
nCGLuZn  
44) much as:虽然 &0Wv+2l @  
wEQV"I  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 >[O @u4  
MFiX8zwhx+  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. M:Xswwq  
7evE;KL  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多  x)THeH@  
h&NcN-["  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 C;G~_if4PR  
ZK{VQ~  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 B~jl1g|  
HGh`O\f8  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 |9~{&<^X  
jiC;*]n  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ]wER&/v"  
;oH%d;H  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. aVM@^n  
;ZFn~!V  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 7K {/2k  
f,)[f M4  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 w2@ `0   
]lXTIej`dy  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 f+Put  
Uj(,6K8W  
48. once again:再一次 P%ev8] 2  
(`<l" @:_*  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 \2L%%M  
600-e;p  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. #T99p+O  
"m3u}!`3  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 v,KH2 (N  
lJ62[2=V  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 N|h`}*:x=  
gk>A  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. i(a2FKLy  
Yih^ZTf]O?  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 f]h99T  
I'`Q_5s5  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 :eo2t>zF-<  
H/|Mq#K  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. L @_IGH  
Ki,]*-XO  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 51*o&:eim  
@-NdgM<  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 u#/Y<1gn  
;4z6="<Y  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. `$JPF  Z  
qq]ZkT}   
52. settle down:落下;定居 VuN= JX  
1ZJP.T`  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 +`r;3kH ..  
Egi<m   
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. O'Lgb 9  
j=" {^b  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ]S[M]-I  
/[#<@o  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 )(oRJu)y  
^8,HJG,!  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. *[]7l]XK.  
fil '._  
54. submit to:屈服于 L~%@pf>  
(|(#~o]40t  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 g""1f%U_p  
%a{$M{s  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court {9q~bt  
ng(STvSh:  
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