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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Dvln/SBk  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 93 hxSRw  
2) according to:按照,根据 C7AUsYM  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 gQ.Sa j $  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. hpk7 A np  
3) admit to:承认 =tY T8Q;al  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 3;Fhg!Z O  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. zx7{U8*`<  
4) all for:完全赞成 T[A 69O]v  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 {l >hMxij  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. w%sT{(Vd`C  
5) all in all:总的说来 as=LIw}Q4  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 EJ@ ~/)<  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. WjqO@]P6  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 sp`Dvqx0  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 f y8Uk;  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. FC"8#*x  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 8HdAFRw  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 dC4'{ n|7  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. &iVs0 R  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 'A[dCc8O  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 wH6aAV~1  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ei5~&  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 k-""_WJ~^  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 7T'B6`-Ox  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 7vj2 `+r.  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 FNId ;  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 8sK9G` k  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 q6X1P" %.  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 -o EW:~y  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Lq!>kT<]!  
12) bear in mind:记住 @!d{bQd,  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 S`m]f5u|  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ^L&iR0  
13) begin with:以……为起点 63x?MY6  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 u08mqEa  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. %C_HXr@  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 t9IW/Q  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 4]}'Hln*U  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. iM 3V=&)  
15) by day:在白天 1D!<'`)AY  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 hqkz^!rp  
^@NU}S):yN  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 4x[S\,20  
16) can but只好……罢了 4)o  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 i,9)\1R  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) WVvvI9  
17) come forth:出现,发行 O463I.XAP  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. e6RPIg  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) /%A*aGyIc  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 'F#KM1s  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. #$qT FN  
19) consist in:包含在……中 0}q uG^%_  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ^eYVWQ'  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. \.#>=!Ie  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 SQt 4v"  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 )~ h}  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. _[ZO p ~  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 !LN?PKJ  
<.izVD4/Gg  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 74k dsgQf  
+8d1| cB"  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. G@jZ)2  
3H6lBF  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 l &5QZI0I  
8jo p_PG'  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 E3gh?6  
e:n<EnT  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch d,Yw5$i  
Jx](G>F4f1  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 # ,_u_'C*!  
]cZ !y ~  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ,*hLFaR-  
g<f <Ip=  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 5l 2 ?  
Cdu4U}^H  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 v}O30wE  
au+kNF|Q  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 W= Mb  
pg.ri64H<  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. N OiN^::m  
(ehK?6[  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) f'-i o<.  
hj B@o#S  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 PQ nF  
V4P; 5[  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 G!W[8UG  
Z X(z;|l45  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 6@e+C;j =  
KJ=6n%6  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. LuSLkLN  
RHq/JD-  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Wi2WRJdyu  
#PanfYR  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 r>"   
&nkW1Ner9  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. J'fQW<T4wU  
#u"k~La  
28) good for:有益于 S<u-n8bv  
x2z;6)  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ;A'Z4=*~  
!+4cqO  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Xn,v]$M!  
7#U^Dx\yh  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 c`WHNky%j  
 2KN6}  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. rEv*)W  
i|}[A  
30) head up:领头;领导 &q~:~   
Q~Hh\Lt  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 GbA.UM ~  
W4U@%b do  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. b0A1hb[|  
Vc%R$E%  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 N, *m ,  
hf<^/@^tK  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. )r z+'|,  
UMp/ \&0  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 8kt5KnD2  
)T66<UDK|  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. kR@Yl Yo  
(N K9vW4F  
33) in charge of:负责 @a>2c$%  
IU]^&e9u  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Enq|Y$qm  
r-IVb&uF b  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. \[>9UC%  
5P h X"7  
34) in hand:控制 J3b4cxm  
\zkw2*t  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 $]&(7@'qo  
ZC 4*{  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. CG&`16KN7  
{8EW)4Hf  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 RF!1oZ  
pA#}-S%  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 )g@S%Yu  
+1Ph<zq"  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Y ?r po  
Zz |MIGHm  
36) in possession of:占有 xaKst p  
1GE|Wd  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 N(3R|Ii  
n1:v HBM@\  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Q7o5R{.oJ  
2#/p|$;Ec'  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 j%*7feSNC  
h#Ce _,o  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) I]J*BD#n.  
I7\ &Z q  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. xwzT#DXGJ  
?&h3P8  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ~HUZ#rUHm>  
P-JfV7(O8  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上  8R69q:  
8!h'j  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. R+$8w2#  
N^elVu4 K  
39) look about:环视 ^ZQCIS- R  
1 2]fQkp  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 IB7tAG8  
{=At#*=A  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. H$-$2?5  
yCM{M  
40) look up:向上看 >7>7/7=O  
{>.>7{7  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 T=? bdIl  
rqvU8T7A  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ~{ .,8jE  
pa] TeH  
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41) make one’s way:开路 &.*T\3UO  
G\IocZ3Gz  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 R]fYe#!"  
*%f3rvt7@)  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. n=SzF(S[M  
_PdAN= C3  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 bAdAp W  
ees^O{ 8  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 |7Yvq%E  
|<7i|J  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. *@=fq|6l 2  
\c' %4Ao  
43) more than:很,非常 gtl;P_  
7a27^ b  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 8:BQHYeJK  
3 pHn_R  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. \_)02ZT:  
Ed8U;U b  
44) much as:虽然 re2Fv:4{  
?cA8P.?^A  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Rs^jk)Z:)  
yDDghW'\WU  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. knI*-  
F?!};~$=Z  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 A;b=E[i v  
zLE>kK  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 *tIdp`xT/T  
%D`^  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 :9v*,*@x  
dVjcK/T<  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 g!~-^_F  
mdmZ1:PBM  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 %5( EkP  
.YnP% X=  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. FB?q/ _  
(25^r  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ]x5(bnW x  
}R?v"6aBS  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 P22y5z~  
[<@A8Q5,y  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 BIHHRCe:@n  
2\$WP-)%  
48. once again:再一次 6@,'m  
)\:lYI}Wpm  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 3f7t%  
|P[D2R}  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. s$+: F$Y0  
C4X{Ps \  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 o to wvm  
jmZ|b6  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 b| V4Fp  
`hQ!*f6  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. S:B- nI  
19YJ`(L`x  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 $M8>SLd  
+%cr ?g  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 xa%ktn  
N6m*xxI{  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. |Bf:pG!  
0Ts_"p  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 #I{Yf(2Z  
: QhEu%e  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 (Q p] 0  
w]P7!t  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. i!+3uHWu`)  
`]I5WTt*X  
52. settle down:落下;定居 KJ{F,fr+v  
~ z&A  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 >]08".ajS  
U:p "IY#%  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. xgw)`>p,W  
FveK|-  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 F3|pS:  
fB"gM2'  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 8PVs!?Nne  
[?6D1b[  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ;Sl0kSu  
i1\ /\^  
54. submit to:屈服于 c'TLD!^hB  
e w ,edU  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ]p.f*]  
1gK3= Ys  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court h#;K9 #x6  
\I{A33i2w  
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