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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 '|':W6m,  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. -0YS$v%au>  
2) according to:按照,根据 J;+tQ8,AP  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 cInzwdh7  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. jMcCu$i7  
3) admit to:承认 PQWo<Uet  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ?CAP8_  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 0gm+R3;k^  
4) all for:完全赞成 qeQTW@6 F  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管  h#^IT  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. <po.:c Ce  
5) all in all:总的说来 $ Etf'.  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 @,CCwiF'q  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. %LXk9K^]e  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Z7JI4"  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 [`=|^2n?  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. vs{i2!^  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 8~ .r/!wfy  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 &w*.S@  ;  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. !a[ voUS  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 R/~j <.s3P  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 )$P!7$C-  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ]8htJ]<|Q  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 1zGEf&rv:  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. o83HR[  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 8niQ G']  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 7xVI,\qV  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. IA&((\YC  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ZJP.-`U  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 #`:60#l  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. @=K> uyB  
12) bear in mind:记住 G( nT.\  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 wQ2'%T|t  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. )qn =  
13) begin with:以……为起点 C&NoEtL>s  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 7_E+y$i=  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. NqkR R$O  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 gD _tBv  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 %ia/i :  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. UI<'T3b  
15) by day:在白天 "2'nLQ""q  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 $* b>c:  
l#~Sh3@L(  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? w/d9S(  
16) can but只好……罢了 2~2  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 J^ P/2a#a  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) yIXM}i:  
17) come forth:出现,发行 "0`r]5 5d  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. "o<:[c9/  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) b\U Q6 V  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) JI3AR e?y  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. M Zn7gT0  
19) consist in:包含在……中 +SrE  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 67 7p9{:  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. z\_q`43U7  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 O Z![9l  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 &KbtW_  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. KKGAk\X  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 XXuU@G6Z7$  
UQ'D-e K  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ukS@8/eJ  
pUwx`"DrR  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. D*vrQ9&# 8  
<%>Q$b5  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 6by5V ESx  
{* >$aI  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 j,6dGb  
K JPB-  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 5SR 29Z[  
KNIYar*3  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 LNXhzW   
KSh<_`j  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 jl3RE|M\<  
-M%n<,XN0  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. #jA|04w  
jTSw0\}  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ofcoNLX5c  
hd/5*C{s  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 f IQ$a >  
[g&Q_+,j  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. {Swo u>X4  
#(ANyU(#e  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) +r4US or  
RX?Nv4-  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 i1FFf[[L  
1ww|km  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 p7zHP  
@iC!Q>D  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 5xTm]  
;[g v-H  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 7lR(6ka&/  
""CJlqU  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 zr84%_^  
rZ:  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 =*"Amd,  
P*I\FV  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. (:Bo'q S  
xhg{!w  
28) good for:有益于 5XFhjVmEL  
Lm,io\z  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 -aKk#fd  
L?Wl#wP\;*  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 97F$$d54T  
*J1pxZ^  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 m_\CK5T_  
^C<dr}8  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. b cz<t)  
Pbm ;@ V  
30) head up:领头;领导 9FPl  
nez5z:7F  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 bsqoR8  
8ne5 B4  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. *zz/U (9D  
[>C^ 0\Z~  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 r'xa' 6&  
tH>%`:  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. My)}oN7\z  
3'1O}xO  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 "GZhr[AW  
t kNuM0  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. &,NHk9.aq  
J0o U5d=3  
33) in charge of:负责 2uiiTg>  
]*):2%f  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ?;^_%XSQ*  
;=B&t@  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. <`6-J `.  
Oe2Tmv l  
34) in hand:控制 ;]<$p[m  
cC4*4bMm  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 CgEeO,N]j  
FUq@ dUv  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. [Hn+r &  
m;Sw`nw?  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 VZ_ 4B *D  
v]_{oj_(-  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 mE^6Zu  
(sr_& 7A  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. N15{7 ,   
>@ge[MuS  
36) in possession of:占有 fa<83<.D  
<niHJ *  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 8?I(wn  
Qj 0@^LA  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. tQ=U22&7  
}Qg9l|  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 B.&q]CA v-  
J0|/g2%0  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) oSy[/Y44a  
)(75dUl  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. K mL PWj  
$ n 7dIE  
38) keep up:继续,保持 (h`||48d  
!;iySRZr  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 K*CO%:,-  
W@pVP4F0xM  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. H;IG\k6C  
tr/S*0$  
39) look about:环视 atW;S99#  
Ng+k{vA j  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 C=9|K`g5 R  
*qKwu?]?>  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Mx$VAV^\  
- n11L  
40) look up:向上看 a.c2ScXG  
W%~ S~wx  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 O!/J2SfuDH  
wf8vKl#Kfw  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.  h}+,]^  
)t @OHSl  
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41) make one’s way:开路 .}a@OLJd  
N"HN] Y@w  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 #4~Ivj  
i-tX5Md|  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. J,P7k$t2vv  
S{ fNeK  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 E/5w H/  
.@1\26<  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ]+fL6"OD/2  
|%b'L.$4  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. nA% -<  
srg#<oH|{c  
43) more than:很,非常 5n?fZ?6(  
[&)9|EV  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 3#5sj >  
1/ j}VC  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. *3. ]  
l_QpPo!a  
44) much as:虽然 kj+AsQC ,  
syBYH5  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 coU`2n/  
\s+ <w3  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 9SMM%(3, r  
[.|tD  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 &eg]8kV  
*i)GoQoB  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 h:j-Xd$H+  
vmW4a3  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 CDR^xo5 dP  
[wIyW/+  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Mt-y{*6!k  
tA'i-D&  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ezHj?@  
-XD\,y%zi  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. .8fOc.h8h  
ou96 P<B  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 0^{z q|%Q!  
aJIj%Y$  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 dp_J*8  
.DCp)&m l;  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 uK): d&]Ux  
o3}12i S  
48. once again:再一次 @WFjM  
Zw"6-h4  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 V}@c5)(j  
Fv e,&~  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. rA{h/T"  
m0/J3  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 0- FwHDxw  
c|ZZ+2IYd  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 69q8t*%O  
&t p5y}=n  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. (Grj_p6O  
SHz& o[u  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 MV=.(Zs  
7 yF#G9,  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Xb|hP  
AO^F6Y/  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. )Tb{O  
S7N54X2JwL  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 vs6`oW"{#  
/<|J\G21  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Q5ohaxjF  
KHF5Nt  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Rs<,kMRGVL  
P=u)Q _  
52. settle down:落下;定居 1d-j_ H`s  
uY'Ib[H  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 : q6hT<f;  
QKHmOVh]  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. zxwpS  
]G|@F :  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 CGv(dE,G&]  
ZO0_:T#Z  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 qD`')=  
Of:e6N  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. C'zMOR6c  
]YOQIzkL4}  
54. submit to:屈服于 M5P63=1+  
w(mn@Qc  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 w8@MUz}/#  
$g 1p!  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court q:?g?v  
",~3&wx  
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