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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 <{~6}6o  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. XS$OyW_Q  
2) according to:按照,根据 !9xp cQ>  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 #!)n {h+  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. u%.$BD Hg  
3) admit to:承认 !qX_I db\  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 h,Q3oy\s1  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. d> {nQF;c  
4) all for:完全赞成 ve\X3"p#  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 otk}y8  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. `X3^fg  
5) all in all:总的说来 1 5A*7|  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 92^w8Z.  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Nj?/J47?,  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 8>7& E-  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 #lkM=lY'  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. %rxO_  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 XP@1~$  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ZcaX'5} !S  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Fy.\7CL>  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 gCxAG  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 VO"("7L  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. lg(bDK m  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 A\#iXOd  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Ps 8%J;  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 '7oA< R  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 9ksE>[7  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. D_x +:1(  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 v{A KEX*  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 i@4~.iZ8  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. E <c9#I=  
12) bear in mind:记住 "U\4:k`:  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 AhNq/?Q Q~  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 4)("v-p  
13) begin with:以……为起点 CjiVnWSz<  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 K#U<ib-v  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. J 2^'Xj_V  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 }oNhl^JC  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 &cu lbcz  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. o0pII )v  
15) by day:在白天 ^g`&7tX  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 4!LCR} K  
nG;8:f`  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ,JEF GI{  
16) can but只好……罢了 >>5NX"{  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Q^#;WASi  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) t8dm)s[r8  
17) come forth:出现,发行 L\#<JxY$p  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. P<f5*L#HD  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) f4PIoZ e  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) x(eb5YS  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 4A2?Uhp y  
19) consist in:包含在……中 t>[KVVg W  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ,Y>Bex_v  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 3fh8$A  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 q2et|QCru  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 XGkkB  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. \ 5,MyB2/`  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 rQaxr!  
%3$*K\Ai  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 eVM/uDD  
MG{YrX)oi  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. &|`C)6[C  
[o<VVtB.Gk  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 NMi45y(Y  
V,[d66H=N  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 `3Uj{w/Q:L  
s\P2Bp_{  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ?Sb8@S&J  
YXI'gn2b#  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 bN3#{l-`  
25&J7\P*  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 mSo_} je(  
<3j"&i]Tm*  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. /AQMFx4-5  
H`g eS  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ykFJ%sw3X  
HdLH2+|P;D  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 2 6>ZW4Z  
t>uN'oCyC  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. }`NU@O#  
%G?;!Lz  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) +nT'I!//  
CV{r5Sye  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 h/,${,}J  
`w.AQ?p@  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 X 7 g3  
raQ7.7  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 mP(kcMT "  
/QEiMrz@6  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. oQL59XOT4  
aBz szp]l+  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 -&e92g&n   
0W%@gs5d&  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 @;?T~^nGj  
v-! u\  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. e9 E\% p  
@K:N,@yq  
28) good for:有益于 ;2m<CSv!D  
_e7-zg$/  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 z7-k`(l4  
k;5Pom  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 g_Im;1$  
i7LJ&g/)  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 zT ZVehEe  
1JEnnqu  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. -!({B H-M_  
wl1m*`$  
30) head up:领头;领导 Y[SU&LM  
p*l$Wj  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 |([R'Orm  
T%R:NQf  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. \VSATL:]  
B[9 (FRX  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 lHB) b}7E  
$t-n'Qh^2  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ^S#t|rN  
 oK 9'  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 19q{6X`x  
M|i o4+sy  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 4@;-%H&7  
/hv#CB>1x  
33) in charge of:负责 Vc3mp;6"  
z{]?h cY  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护  8%RI7Mg  
i.1U|Pi  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.  StYzGJ  
 O3NWXe<  
34) in hand:控制 W2wpcc  
=wq;@'U  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 'PWQnt_U  
)fU(AXSP  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Z"I/ NGiU  
[{&jr]w`|  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 I]}>|  
~=y3Gd B3  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 g2p"LWex-  
UmKX*T9  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Ey&aB YR  
Wf>^bFb"$  
36) in possession of:占有 d @rs3Q1z  
1x >iz `A  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 :]eb<J  
~S(^T9R  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 8TZENRzx-|  
nwM)K  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Qu~*46?0  
Yr&Ka:  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 4Nmea-!*  
cBEHH4U  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. z \?UGxu}  
O]nT>;PXX  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Q;26V4  
m4/}Jx[  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 m@ oUvxcd  
HcJE0-"  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. W^xZ+]  
aR:<<IF\  
39) look about:环视 O{n<WQd{CY  
eoJ]4-WFq  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 jp m#hH{R  
F";FG 0  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 5G? .T ?  
!Z/$}xxj  
40) look up:向上看 s)tpr   
Vj!WaN_  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ~t9Mh^gij  
},6*Y*?{  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. o>!JrH  
^K*-G@B  
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41) make one’s way:开路 lA4hm4"i(,  
lE a W7 j  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Y^5"qd|`  
LJ l1v  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Gt5$6>A  
e/P4mc)  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 `uhL61cMp  
2MT_#r_  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 9C>ynH  
X?kPi&ru  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. {DS\!0T-X  
z0;9SZ9  
43) more than:很,非常 !*8#jy  
&]*|6cR$E  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 `%%?zgY  
Q~h6J*  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ?d#Lr*m  
F\Y,JUn[G  
44) much as:虽然 t NYJQ  
F[(6*/46x  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 rQ &S<  
< )Alb\Z  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 2!{N[*)  
G tG&yeB  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 $xQ"PJ2  
u8xk]:%  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 xdCs5ko  
h1E PaL  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 BZ2nDW*%  
:mzCeX8 *  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 4VC/-.At  
"h QV9 [2\  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 6xyY+  
+_P8'e%Iy  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. <( cM*kV  
7:#  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 U2VV[e)Z!  
(y%%6#bd  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 c{^i$  
7&=-a|k~  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Lf[G>0t&n  
zoJ_=- *s  
48. once again:再一次 IkiQ Ok  
OiYNH~hv  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 E(7@'d{o  
'y'T'2N3  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. E"G:K`Q  
KuIBYaK, g  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 +Gk! t]dy  
c*Eok?O  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 0m]~J_   
3Gc ,I:\  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. :D<:N*9i  
x{=[w`  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 muL>g_H  
=Jsg{vI  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 NFrNm'v  
Es.toOH$S  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. (eC F>Wh^m  
qk_p} l-F1  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 &&]"Y!r -  
}2-[Ki yv  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ${jA+L<J  
DQ}_9?3  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. -&qRo0^3  
l-DGy#h+z  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Qh)|FQ[s$r  
W HlD %u  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 &4mfzpK  
I}*]m%'-Y  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. j\XX:uU _  
sh',"S#=@  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 0C7thl{Dms  
LV}UBao5n  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 LU-#=1Q  
u\Nw:Uu i  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ef;& Y>/  
JL" 3#p}  
54. submit to:屈服于 ,xAM[h&  
)z ?&" I  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 '_TJ"lOZ  
/{eih]`x(  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court p%1xj2 ?nN  
s8f3i\1  
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