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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 b@?pofZ`k  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 86HK4sES  
2) according to:按照,根据 %K7wScz7  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 -er8(snDQ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. G ;fc8a[X  
3) admit to:承认 NU{ `eM  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 jGaI6 G'N  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. }[c ,/NH  
4) all for:完全赞成 (yxHXO9N  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 A[6D40o  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 1$1[6 \3v  
5) all in all:总的说来 dub %fs  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Ir\f _>7  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 3X#)PX9b){  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 (//f"c]/  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 qr|v|Ejd~  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. D/x!`&.sN  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 _oBJ'8R\  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 .QVZ!  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. gt Vnn]Jh  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 :,[=g$CT:  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Kg>ehn4S@  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. W< sa6,$  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 "2 "gTS  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ,UE>@;]  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 e|2@z-Sp-  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 \[yg f6#[  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. C0v1x=(xiM  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 D_2~ 6  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 PbpnjvVrM  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. S%{^@L+V  
12) bear in mind:记住 <A+n[h  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 jS<(O o  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. bjCO@t  
13) begin with:以……为起点 |18h p  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 gR\-%<42  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. J Dp{d c  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 O~~WP*N  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 |X6/Y@N  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. _`-trE.  
15) by day:在白天 *}<Uh'?  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 AAW])c`.  
LfsqtQ=J`  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? INjr$'*  
16) can but只好……罢了 vnr{Ekg  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 qr<RMs  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) R!Lh ~~@{(  
17) come forth:出现,发行 (2uF<$7(  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. T0TgV  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Vl\8*!OL%  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) (<KFA,  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. qEJ#c e]G  
19) consist in:包含在……中 bo|3sN+D  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 s{9 G//  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.  Qo$j'|lD  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ?DrA@;IB  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 6m$lK%P{1  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. [L ?^ +p>  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 s3sPj2e{  
'4ip~>3?w  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 )lZoXt_ 3  
8_Nyy/K#F  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. /Os6i&;  
c> 0R_  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 e|}B;<  
Fs(FI\^  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 '\M]$`Et  
=&I9d;7  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 4$+1&+@ ]  
+Ly @5y"  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 V}X>~ '%  
=Hbf()cN)  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 [\3W_jR  
X;]I jha<*  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Ye S5%?Fk  
1ixBwnp?  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 OcLahz6  
=P%?{7  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 -}u1ZEND  
3i1TBhs6  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. #/> a`Ur_  
A0,h 7<i  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) iPdS>e e  
Kr?<7vMT5  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 L*OG2liJ  
"U!Vdt2vp  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 RzU9]e  
zZ,"HY=jN  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 6l:uQz9  
B@v (ZY  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 9k \M<jA  
osc A\r  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 :k-@w5(  
31\mF\{V  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 "~S2XcR[ E  
'P*OzZ4>$  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. j\"d/{7Q  
KrR`A(=WL  
28) good for:有益于 - (7oFOtg  
bI^F (  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Kn1T2WSAg  
e,Z[Nox  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 <,Pl31g^  
!Na@T]J  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 &*bpEdkZ  
8H1&=)M=  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. C\Z5%2<Z  
OsW*@v(  
30) head up:领头;领导 JP(0/?Q  
qQIX:HWDKZ  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 VoQhzp6&  
~1aM5Ba{  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. OO'zIC<z  
_ 2)QL  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 R](cko=  
Q,Y^9g"B`~  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Lxv6\3I+  
of GoaH*h  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ^go3F{; 4i  
$e{[fm x  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. p$ETAvD  
kem(U {m  
33) in charge of:负责 <:&{c-f/  
}$sTnea  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 6'x3g2C/  
Gm3`/!r  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. sl(go^  
]rNxvFN*j  
34) in hand:控制 t @a&&  
3.g4X?=zd  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ~;YkR'q0_  
Ra6}<o  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. A_e5Vb ,u.  
3xKgj5M  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 'i:lV'  
$ER9u2  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 G:wO1f6  
?GtI.flV  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Y"^.6  
^<uQ9p^B  
36) in possession of:占有 Z }Q/u^Z  
!4<A|$mQ  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 * UXa.kT@  
=Zsxl]h   
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. *65~qAd  
wehiX7y  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Kb-m  
<b\8<mTr  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) }_mMQg2>=  
-w8?Ur1x:  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. & . #dZ}J  
}W[=O:p  
38) keep up:继续,保持 1jAuW~  
=UWW(^M#[:  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 _JA)"" l%  
~?)y'?  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. E9t8SclV  
l8_RA  
39) look about:环视 _J#oAE5]!  
|}/KueZ  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Rz FxO  
0dI7{o;<|  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 4!-R&<TLve  
#e[r0f?U  
40) look up:向上看 n!lE|if  
%.Kr`#lCr  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 dldS7Q  
*A")A.R  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. [D<(xr&N%  
}jFRuT;35  
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41) make one’s way:开路 bX5/xf$q  
%rEP.T\i  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 o"A? Aq  
(l(d0g&p>  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. :3J`+V}9;  
2n#H%&^?a  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 X76rme  
!.4q{YWcYk  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 *xKy^f  
B2WPbox  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. gl2l%]=\'  
BE0Xg  
43) more than:很,非常 "{~^EQq,  
SaRn>n\  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 vo~Qo;m  
N%=,S?b  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. X2P8Zq=%a  
>rYMOC~  
44) much as:虽然  _BCq9/  
GNW.n(a  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 6J cXhlB`  
8\PI1U  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. bJ eF1LjS  
SxkY ;^-U  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 rf!i?vAe  
@Q!Tvw/  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 R[QBFL<  
tQTjqy{K  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 I-Am9\   
~{{7y]3M-  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 c;n\HYk  
Odw9]`,T  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 DJ1!Xuu  
xA0=C   
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. C[><m2T  
8RS@Y O  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 pTH5-l_f ]  
meGL T/   
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 wb39s^n  
f$-- y|=  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 s+h} O}RV  
J2$,'(!(  
48. once again:再一次 n-OQCz9Xl  
0aJcX)  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 #W4 "^#2  
F><ficT  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. h1$75E?,  
7s Gf_`Z  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 WfYG#!}x  
vb9C& #  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 7}pg7EF3z  
HK VtO%&  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. :4r*Jju<V  
;R$2+9  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 X,}(MW  
Zb:Z,O(vn  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 $KP&#;9  
Q^X}7Z|T  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. d-z[=1m  
gJ^taUE  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 S F da?>  
ClNuO  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 `^|l+TJG  
sD|}? 7  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. m|v$F,Lv  
hS&.-5v  
52. settle down:落下;定居 2rb@Md]dx  
yet ~  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 7`&6l+S|  
\u;`Lf  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  R*r"};  
45OAJ?N  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 #$F*.vQSs+  
M`E}1WNQ?]  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 0E)M6 j J  
unKgOvtj  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. @Gy.p5J8  
Ys|SacWC  
54. submit to:屈服于 &(e5*Q  
C>SO d]  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 9'@G7*Yn  
!Uv>>MCr  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court q([{WZ:6Oq  
/_YTOSZjm  
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