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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 z5E%*]  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. A~?M`L>B  
2) according to:按照,根据 [jMN* p?  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 j#l= %H  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Pq;OShU_  
3) admit to:承认 QJ|@Y(KV0  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 fF@w:;u  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. GWA"!~Hu  
4) all for:完全赞成 17LhgZs&  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Z>hTL_|]a{  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. q~ H>rC(\  
5) all in all:总的说来 to={q CqU  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ,2@o`R.27  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 7EJ2 On  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 po| Ux`u  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 W__ArV2Z_  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. `|dyT6V0I_  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 VoU8I ~  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 pSs*Z6c)@  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. w0Qtr>"  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 M(%H  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 TZn 15-O  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ^HKXm#vAB  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ' 6so(>|  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. WtT;y|W  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 As:O|!F  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 NR4+&d  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. L Eb$Fd  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 19 !?oeOU  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Jw)JV~/0  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. VYk:c`E  
12) bear in mind:记住 o!a,r3  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 #:K=zV\  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.  :eN&wQ5q  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ]aX@(3G1s  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 (3Db}Hnn  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. D"7}&Ry:  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 `TrWtSwv  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ejN/U{)jK'  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 'eM0i[E+`  
15) by day:在白天 #]` uH{  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算  a"Qf  
sSM"~_y\  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? lC<;Q*Y  
16) can but只好……罢了 ?ZF):}r vZ  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 6v`3/o  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) I G1];vX  
17) come forth:出现,发行 c(Q@5@1y:  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. & 3#7>oQ  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) I)rnF  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ww2mL <B  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. b8WtNVd  
19) consist in:包含在……中 jn(x-fj6R  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 '$ei3  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. sd%j&Su#4  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 d$!Q6ux;  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 t"=5MaQk-  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. yRXML\Ge  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 #U:|- a.>  
3^8Cc(bk  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 z33UER"  
C4+DZ<pE  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ]]j^  
m8sd2&4  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Q'OtXs 80  
$1yy;IyR  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 EI_-5TtRD  
V}y]<  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch MK1\  
D$l!lRu8+L  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 :>FN|fz  
<>HtXn/  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 u)@:V)z  
f,G*e367:  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. }e\"VhAl/  
#,#`< h!  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 /4x\}qvU  
+ktv : d  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Wga2).j6  
 DTO_IP  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ' +9<[]  
yCQvo(V[F  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) $@PruY3[  
TiD#t+g  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 hF'VqJS  
h*Fv~j'p  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 <$s6?6P  
;EBKzB  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 B $u/n  
B_[efM<R$  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. i^DMnvV.  
k[f2`o=  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 }ny7LQ  
~vXbh(MX  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 8&JB_%Gb  
Z@s[8wrmPl  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 0/v]YK.  
]N 9N][n  
28) good for:有益于 Y%;J/4dd  
F^GNOD3J  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Ch]d\GM  
4aArxJ  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 LG8h@HY&L  
Q yw@ r  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 *47/BLys<  
u\Cf@}5(  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. _M%>Qm  
X\`']\l  
30) head up:领头;领导 Lf(( zk:pt  
1r=cCM  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Q0(6n8i  
wH?)ZL  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 4Kch=jt4#  
*k7BE_&*0Z  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 c:m=9>3  
%rrA]\C'  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.  2yJ{B   
i2Wvu3,D3-  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 di/Q Jrw  
#csP.z3^y  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ;j%I1k%A  
k\[(;9sf.  
33) in charge of:负责 wj6u,+  
e' M&Eh  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 K.xABKPVc  
|OJWQU![by  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. &Pb:P?I  
:\|A.# U  
34) in hand:控制 5hmfdj6  
yD~,+}0)  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 <-k!  
hY.i`sp*/  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. d~~kJKK  
_;03R{e*  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 *:yG)J 3F  
N#l2wT  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 d9$RmCHe}  
jTR?!Mt0  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. uj6'T Sl  
ULAr!  
36) in possession of:占有 0FOB5eBR  
Fs~(>w@  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 m}'_Poc  
\Sd8PGl*'  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Qel)%|dOn  
e>z"{ u(F0  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 =3X>Ur  
9;#RzelSp  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ,Iyc0  
q2X::Yqk  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 2Xl+}M.:Y  
V8/d27\  
38) keep up:继续,保持 zz*PAYl.  
FY'0?C T$  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 +fk*c[FG  
Y2DL%'K^  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. *|=D 0  
,4H? +|!  
39) look about:环视 bJ_rU35s>  
VwI  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 |3FI\F;^q  
\< .BN;t{  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ^i8,9T'=  
Rmw=~NP5  
40) look up:向上看 9:{<:1?  
\>5sW8P]H`  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 4<($Z N8  
J,Ki2'=  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. U:*rlA@_.  
fDsT@W,K  
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41) make one’s way:开路 T)e2IXGN  
-dovk?'Gj  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 _qE9]mU  
D N!V".m`J  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. "1gIR^S%9  
"=Z=SJ1D  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 P1OYS\  
er_6PV  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Zw)=Y.y!  
HB p??.r  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Vl$RMW@Ds  
.*N,x(V  
43) more than:很,非常 f=91 Z_M  
P>q~ocq<  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 A@~9r9Uf  
z2V ->UK)  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ;L:UYhDbUx  
z@UH[>^gj  
44) much as:虽然 ;Lg Mi5dN  
n=b!c@f4  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 F$i50s  
}{:Jj/d p  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. E<LH-_$  
v"2A?  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 W/RB|TMT  
r!w4Br0  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 -ik$<>{X  
(Qw>P42J  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 I RLAsb3  
xTG5VBv  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 7&etnQJ{  
 {y{O ze  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 <bJ|WS|  
OtAAzc!dQ  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. bOYM-\ {y  
u=PLjrB~}  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 q+qF;7dN@  
v"Bm4+c&0  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 sOz {spA  
'o= DGm2H  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^Et^,I:`  
N:KM8PZ&~  
48. once again:再一次 WOgkv(5 KN  
nql{k/6  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 jc32s}/H  
]w*`}  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. D0_CDdW%7  
 !Qsjn  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 r^E(GmW  
7#&Q-3\:  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 4F -<j!  
i6FJG\d  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ~4#D G^5  
[\0>@j}Z  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 jMX+uYx M  
pL*aU=FjQ  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 1JOoIC jB  
[k%u$  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ,1t|QvO  
(B*,|D[J@i  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 D2Q0p(#%  
Oku7&L1  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 A&ceuu  
NTGWI$  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 5+b73R3r  
t,A=B (W  
52. settle down:落下;定居 J_<6;#  
8"[{[<-   
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 m}beT~FT_  
DHvZ:)aT}  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. %Yg|QBm|  
Xe\v6gbD  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 qd'Z|'j  
.WBp!*4  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ExFz@6@  
SoFl]^l  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. xNRMI!yv   
F0kAQgUv  
54. submit to:屈服于 iJKGzHvS  
L{XW2c$h  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Bq-}BN?pz  
alsD TQ'  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court n7/&NiHxv/  
S C}@eA'  
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