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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 I"+;L4o`  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Z$5@r2d)  
2) according to:按照,根据 N;\by<snN  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 QFf lx  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. jW+L0RkX  
3) admit to:承认 -xf=dzm)  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 } Pc6_#  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. kST  
4) all for:完全赞成 vrIM!~*W  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 O<h`[1eUjS  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. hU `H\LE  
5) all in all:总的说来 {N$G|bm]u<  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 rT ~qoA\  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ,Tyh._sa  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 |nj%G<  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 vf(\?Js ,  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. iffRGnN^e  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 RxkcQL/Le  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 vV| u+v{  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. *Ta*0Fr=9|  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ([ xYOxcp5  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ^r$P&}Z\b  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. |k> _ jO  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 u*&wMR>Crf  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. l23 #"gGb  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Zcv1%hI  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 V4Ql6vg_f  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (3"V5r`*;  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Ssr P  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 nYMdYt04sl  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. dH zo_VV  
12) bear in mind:记住 p}}o#a~V),  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 X%S?o  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. pVP CxP  
13) begin with:以……为起点 k| nv[xY0  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 +dk}$w[ g  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. $GYcZN&  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 `(EY/EsY  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 3xh~xE  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. &aaXw?/zr  
15) by day:在白天 %X O97  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 soXeHjNl  
vWcU+GBZI  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? j}'spKxu  
16) can but只好……罢了 (5re'Pl  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 4}Y2 B$  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ? A;x%8}  
17) come forth:出现,发行 N)03 {$WM  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. #)2'I`_E  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) @S yGj#  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) V.6h6B!vB  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. {A2(a7vV  
19) consist in:包含在……中 K 38e,O  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Jc"xH~,  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Q}2aBU.f  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 oQ1>*[e<u  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 +Fp8cT=1  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. d:.S]OI0  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 @&p:J0hbp  
y_boJ  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ZxLdh8v.  
.R'<v^H  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. \!M6-kmi  
^S:S[0\,  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 A?i ~*#wE  
Z" j #kaXA  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 BdBwfH%:  
OSreS5bg  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch D1hy:KkAv]  
]!CMo+  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 3L}eF g,d  
{Tx"G9  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 }C-K0ba7  
3v\69s  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. m1bkY#\ U|  
uCkXzb9_z  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ) uM*`%  
O-P'Ff"}t  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 [B~*88T  
;wGoEN  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 2{U5*\FhVX  
`q oRnG  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) (KG2 X  
wrP3:!=  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 M./1.k&@  
\ -n&z;`  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 _uXb 9  
;Mw<{X-  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 q@i>)nC R  
z}BuR*WSY{  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 'p_ |Rw>  
oUl0w~Xn  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 d+qeZGg^A  
c1tM(]&  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 xe"A;6H  
g3|k-  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. h ?_@nQ!  
u+lNcyp"MW  
28) good for:有益于 OYyF*F&S[  
_ <Ip0?N  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 C>A} e6o  
 sWyx_  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ~%eZQgqA*  
y_``-F&Z  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 g es-nG-  
63`5A3rii  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. '7<^x>D|  
<<DPer2  
30) head up:领头;领导 HCKocL/]h  
/H?) qk  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ux8K$$$  
E]Q d5l  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. e/uLBZ  
sa}.o ZpQ  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 U#x`u|L&6  
mg< v9#  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. * V_b/Vt  
$0cE iq?Hf  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ai< K6)  
QFB2,k6jN  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 4~AY: ib|  
DoNN;^H  
33) in charge of:负责 I^)_rOgM  
( QdLz5\  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 nf-6[dg  
&p+2Vz{  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Ax 4R$P.]u  
#3O$B*gV6  
34) in hand:控制 ;Za^).=  
"^ aSONz  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 f7a"}.D $  
3t5W wrNh  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. &?I3xzvK  
VrKLEN\  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 z<s ~`  
P@<K&S+f  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 vos-[$  
b%X<'8 z9Z  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. u$ vLwJ|o  
SbobXTbG  
36) in possession of:占有 =T$2Qo8  
Qv zE:]pyi  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 S,s") )A1  
yn2k!2]&T<  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 0Rn`63#  
?'$} k  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Zf?jnDA  
InG<B,/W?  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Ct0%3]<J  
WWA!_  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Egl1$,e  
7': <I- Fm  
38) keep up:继续,保持 8yGo\\=T  
)7F$:*e  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 0[s<!k9=  
w'Jo).OW~  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. *L5L.: Ze  
c+u) C%g  
39) look about:环视 =l$qwcfbo  
Z15b'^)?9  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 L;' v,s  
gk"J+uM  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ld'Aaxl&  
-\~x^5K  
40) look up:向上看 1L.yh U\  
x;/%`gKn8  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 {q BbzBG  
OSCeTkR  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. =A^VzIj(  
mr`EcO0  
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41) make one’s way:开路 [y$sJF7;I  
{AqPQeNgz  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ZfN%JJOz(  
u:D,\`;)  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. <f`G@  
'#0'_9}  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 G2}e@L0  
69u"/7X  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 >~k"C,6  
-?68%[4lm_  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. }Qm: g  
<; Bv6.Z  
43) more than:很,非常 V0x;*)\PYm  
T#e ;$\  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 &*N;yW""f  
+1%7*2q,  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. $.2#G"|  
n a1*^S`[  
44) much as:虽然 fSF b)+  
|B;tv #mKD  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 usR: -1{  
i7/I8y  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. z.q^`01/H  
j!:^+F/  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 #r}O =izi  
Z4 +6'  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 /RzL,~]  
x$;I E  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;5bzXW#U  
V_T.#"C4=z  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 U2 u\Q1  
8AK=FX&@&  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 5QjM,"`mp  
Az}.Z'LJ  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. x"9e eB,  
 Ip0~  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 75+#)hNa!P  
.m&JRz zV  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ")t ^!x(v  
q*|H*sS  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 [zO:[i 7  
WPmH4L>T  
48. once again:再一次 avmuI^LLs  
0@K?'6  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 &o$z[ b  
\pXs&}%1,F  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. [\ M$a|K  
/!l$Y?  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 KxZO.>,  
INi9`M.h  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ''{REFjK7  
9w^lRbn  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. #Sxk[[KwH*  
6zmt^U   
50. refer to:提及,涉及 WF)(Q~op0U  
gn2*'_V~3  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 [g bYIwL.  
yqEX0|V%  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. [Eeanl&x>  
Z*+0gJ<Y  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 #Tz$ona  
y9K U&L2  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 +3a} ~pW  
g*]hmkYe9  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ;Av=/hU  
Mnu8d:$  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ($Cy-p  
>@b]t,rrK  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 dRdI('  
}M cqoZ%F  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. fH-fEMyW  
iS p +~  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 CIxa" MW  
'YKzs;y$  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 3V(]*\L  
KKBrw+)AJ  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. YiO3.+H  
2 c 2lK  
54. submit to:屈服于 ]u]BxMs  
3X;k c>  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 0N |l1Sn  
/ 5!0wxN  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court .+07 Ui]I!  
z#[PTqD-_  
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