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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 H",q-.!  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Mcqym8,q|3  
2) according to:按照,根据 c63yJqiW  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 M{O8iq[  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. aS&,$sR  
3) admit to:承认 a$]i8AeG  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ab^>_xD<  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. /7uA f{  
4) all for:完全赞成 L[ O.]2  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 zA*I=3E(  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. T[eb<  
5) all in all:总的说来 #L 9F\ <K  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 8"C[sRhz  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. !+T29QYK8  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Hg 2Rcl  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 s> JWNP  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ?k+>~k{}a  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 :bu]gj4e  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 @y(<4kLz  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. W \XLf,_+  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 y-lBaTE9  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ]B3f$ ;W  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. UQ}#=[)2e  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 V~fPp"F  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 1)hO!%  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 l'twy$V4|~  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 T1i}D"H %  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. -d_7 q  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 JXq l=/%  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 m*~Iu<5L  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ]? % *3I  
12) bear in mind:记住 q.!<GqSgb  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 fzZ`O{$8  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. [( *?  
13) begin with:以……为起点 2k M;7:  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 &*# Obv  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. >b2wFo/em  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 'w?}~D.y  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 .> 5[;  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ;}}k*< Z  
15) by day:在白天 u{5+hZ  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Y+!z]S/x  
ndHU Q$/(  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? N~tq ]  
16) can but只好……罢了 Cq[<CPAS  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 #AF.1;(k  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) s y>}2orj~  
17) come forth:出现,发行 :: s k)  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. <op|yh3Jkk  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Kp>fOe'KW  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) FK~*X3'  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. -lS(W^r4  
19) consist in:包含在……中 #+L:V&QE  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 `X%Qt ~  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. _K3;$2d|R  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 c7A]\1 ~  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 N#GMvU#R  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. wL[{6wL  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 W1ql[DqE{  
Y%^qt]u.8  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 %ZX3:2  
IHv>V9yiG  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. A`*Sx"~jdx  
byPqPSY  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 DDe`Lb%%  
GYtp%<<9;  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 wQYW5X  
@s0mX3P  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ~^l;~&  
''}2JJU{  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ,6aF~p;wI|  
cUTG! P\R  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 MP~+@0cv  
M/kBAxNIC|  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. q^6l`JJ  
JhvT+"~  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 !:a^f2^=  
~)*uJ wW/a  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 =lL)g"x X  
cG{  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Y?:" nhN  
mpD[k9`x#  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) =d/$B!t{  
.: =5|0m  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 |OIU)53A-  
h]&o)%{4  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ?;ZnD(4?  
V6_~"pRR=  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 wI?AZd;`'  
oE)xL%*  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. fni7HBV?  
?L6wky{  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Xt!wO W  
luJNdA:t&  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 bd[iD?epD]  
UTqKL*p523  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. dv?t;D@p!  
4GS:kfti  
28) good for:有益于 G$2Pny<!  
Uurpho_~  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Z<'iT%6+r  
jWso'K  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ps*iE=D  
B. ~[m}  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ?(M]'ia{  
~J >Jd  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. \/9O5`u*V  
t-SZBNb  
30) head up:领头;领导 C|]Zpn#{K  
 ~;uU{TT  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 z6f Y_LL  
5kCXy$"%  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 0 > QqsQ  
Z>*a:|  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 OX[r\  
@*WrHoa2N  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. L }R-|  
a[=ub256S  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 31N5dIi,  
/xd|mo)D  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. C1OiMb(:  
&& C'\,ZK5  
33) in charge of:负责 oVd7ucnK  
~6{U^3  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 28j/K=0(  
WsT   
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. <(1[n pS&+  
xdMY2u  
34) in hand:控制 eKRE1DK  
'Jd*r(2d  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 %0'7J@W  
3il$V78|  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. bd2QQ1[1vh  
>uFFTik  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ep{/m-h(!_  
 hRqr  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 t(}g;O-  
BN6cu9a  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. I/u>Gt  
< Yc)F.:  
36) in possession of:占有 [rz5tfMp  
Y/ %XkDC~  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 D5Z)"~'  
0 qW"b`9R  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. U[z2{\  
N$u: !  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 <` NtTG  
M^G9t*I  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 7/iN`3Bz  
2 ]n4)vv,  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. l  nJ  
;WgzR_'!'  
38) keep up:继续,保持 *nEG<Y)  
f`8?]@y{  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 OHv9|&Tpl  
%g69kizoWi  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. X_)x Fg'k  
EAE#AB-A  
39) look about:环视 ,l.+$G  
-h=wLYl@0i  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Tq?f5swsI  
# wyjb:Ql  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. U*XdFH}vV  
8C*xrg#g:  
40) look up:向上看 5C9 .h:c4y  
"![KQ  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 XW+-E^d  
_>^Y0C[?5  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. <3Rq!w/  
b, 47 EJ}  
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41) make one’s way:开路 j`_Z`eG  
S<5.}cR  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ANR611-a  
k"cKxzB  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. s}DNu<"g  
6K >(n  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 UM'JK#P"  
}( WUZ^L  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 fL gHQ  
bf[l4$3k  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. >_X( rar0  
7K!n'dAi6  
43) more than:很,非常 Xg}~\|n  
])WIw'L!  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 z7a @'+'  
|~=4Z rcCP  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. myB!\ WY   
! n?j)p.  
44) much as:虽然 ]O~/k~f  
^{g+HFTA@  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 pf0uwXo  
~>}7+p ?;  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. +jp^  
HGW;]8xl  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 <Q.-WV]Z  
fy!,cK};  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Q\$cBSJC1  
dr4m}v.  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 bvo }b-]E  
}iR!uhi#  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 McU]U 9:z  
0y#TGM|0D  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 55`cNZ  
.eDI ZX  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. nZUBblRJ)  
w W^3/  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 [kZe6gYP&  
lb#`f,r>  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 =[^_x+x hE  
Ea3 4x  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 $e![^I]`  
t8b,@J`R  
48. once again:再一次 n!\&X9%[8  
*A N2&>Y  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 zDof e*  
7~ok*yGw  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. M7n|Z{?(  
oNr~8CA`  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 E@\bFy_!>b  
'B4j=K*  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的  &+Pcu5  
*1;}c z  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. B^uQv|m  
Y$?<y   
50. refer to:提及,涉及 /8w _jjW  
Y r^C+Oyg  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 E`SFr  
p V^hZ.  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. \[w82%U  
u%=M4| 7  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 C.$` HGv  
3M{/9rR[  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 0UvN ws  
P=V=\T<4_  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 7$7Y)&\5 w  
~Xg@,?Zr  
52. settle down:落下;定居 =@>[  
Td5;bg6Qy  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 L 59q\_|  
cz f|c  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. .^S#h (A  
T.zU erbO  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 }pa@qZXh  
V[Jd1T  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 'o2x7~C@  
"1H?1"w~  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. (:>: tcE  
X#mppMU  
54. submit to:屈服于 P2h}3%cJq  
q*oUd/F8  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 2rq)U+   
k 4+F  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court shwKB 5  
D^Bd>Ey4  
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