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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 SY.V_O$l }  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. +(T,d]o]  
2) according to:按照,根据 S7]cF5N  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 K+H82$ #  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. lC{m;V2  
3) admit to:承认 *{Vyt5  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ~-x\E#(  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. z841g `:C  
4) all for:完全赞成 qm_\#r  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 A2 r RYzN;  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. $onliW|  
5) all in all:总的说来 oz--gA:g  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 :.^{!  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. i "xq SLf=  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ?0F#\0  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 u]"R AH  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Iq9+  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 N|; cG[W  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 |?8wy P  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. BC^WPr  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ;Ti?(n#M>  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 r+n&Pp+9  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. $%<gp@Gz  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 |2 Dlw]d  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. '5IJ;4 k  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 CwAl-o  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 DWDe5$^{  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (NP=5lLH  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 1FuChd  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 #RcmO **  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ~0`Pe{^*  
12) bear in mind:记住 kG E|17I  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 {)G3*>sG3  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. p47~vgJN  
13) begin with:以……为起点 IBR;q[Dj}  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 l{ k   
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ]uP {Sj  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 8<P.>u  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 zMDR1/|D  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Z"P{/~HG  
15) by day:在白天 {KR/ TQ?A  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Lbd_L  
MtS$ovg?  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? +ISB"a  
16) can but只好……罢了 CnO$xE|{  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 i cZQv]  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) r /PsFv{8  
17) come forth:出现,发行 j,Mp["X&  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Drg'RR><  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) m0:8thZN  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) {C 7=  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ]SK(cfA`  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ow+NT  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 DD;PmIW  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Y5K!DMK Y  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 AX6e}-S1n  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 T `N(=T^*  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. SJw0y[IL6(  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 6Ba>l$/q  
K&Zdk (l)  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 S&@~F|  
~ 5`Ngpp  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ~d28"p.7  
6VRVk7"  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Ro?yCy:L'  
g`\Vy4w  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 yv,90+k  
%xL3=4\  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch v^JyVf>  
Xo }w$q5  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 H~&9xtuHN  
2L ~U^  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 p}N'>+@=  
(iH5F9WO  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. K@%.T#  
yP~D."  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 IB(5 &u.  
6SW:'u|90  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 j =[Td   
$:F]O$A  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. q48V|6X'q  
M {_`X  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) n+j'FfSz  
B u*ge~  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 N^CD 4l  
!&ac}uD^g  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ;g7 nG{  
L0_R2E A  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 \<a(@#E*~  
w~X1Il7 A  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. @y{Whun~  
jW"C: {Ol;  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 a/{T;=_GY  
i{ eDV  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 %)u5A !"  
x^;nQas;  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 6*{N{]`WZ)  
\<]nv}1O  
28) good for:有益于 83Bp_K2\  
x$?{)EY  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 O5LB&s   
iw12x:  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 J}nE,U2  
7.hn@_  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 khyn4   
pEw &i  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Ud\Jc:DG  
,ZC^,Vq  
30) head up:领头;领导 2~K.m@U}!Z  
Tmg~ZI:MW  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 5NZob<<  
BI3Q~ADV  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. }2|>Y[v2j  
;SEH|_/  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 bYYyXM  
R]0awV1b  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. fj[B,ua  
4Sfv  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 6NVf&;laQ  
$RuJm\f  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. g PU|Gv5  
zC\ pd#  
33) in charge of:负责 \`Db|D?oy  
)3V5P%Q  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 DK}k||-  
Qv,8tdx  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ZqsI\"bj  
vd c k  
34) in hand:控制 GU8b_~Gk?  
o$FqMRep  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 /%\E2+6  
HeZ! "^w  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. :vz_f$=  
RLOB  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 9&q<6TZz  
*A':^vgk  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 W 'hE,  
$`W .9  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 3P-qLbJ  
*G7$wW:?  
36) in possession of:占有 qcEiJ}-  
-h%;L5oJ2,  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 QkBT, c  
D$ zKkP YI  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. `d2}>  
$p30?\  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 NWd%Za5K;  
/bv `_ >  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) OiH tobM  
rC V&& 09  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Nlemb:'eP3  
gO_{(\w*  
38) keep up:继续,保持 C8>zr6)1  
A rC4pT   
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 !7 "-9n  
Z(Fsk 4,  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. e@"1W  
S G|``}OA  
39) look about:环视 yb*P&si5bY  
S^'?s fq  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ;S5*n:d  
Se7NF@>9_  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. (1p[K-J)r  
%tEjf 3  
40) look up:向上看 6KC.l}Y*  
5m{!Rrb  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 :%c L(',Q  
N)|mA)S)  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. yo]!Zn  
b-R!oP+vP  
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41) make one’s way:开路 epM;u  
U5Say3r  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 <?UbzT7X  
SXkUtY$  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. K s 8  
NFq&a i  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 6\>S%S2:  
70bI}/u  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 }= OI (Wy  
Y"~Tf{8  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. KW.*LoO  
b|mWEB.p  
43) more than:很,非常 C "XvspJ  
rMRM*`Q2  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 a+A^njk  
sq `f? tA?  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. T"7Ue  
-6lsR  
44) much as:虽然 A&EVzmj-+X  
DM {r<?V  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ^Ud1 ag!-  
`-a](0Q U  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 533n z8&9@  
t^eWFX  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Hy4c{Ij  
:`('lrq  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Ik[aiz  
B \?We\y  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 7ux0|l  
#E35%7*  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ! 6y<jJ>  
}:JE*D|  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 z&fXxp  
u!kC+0Y  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. +?"N5%a%F  
b{T". @b  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 XLwmX i  
<{$0mUn;s|  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Hn~=O8/2  
" S8JHHx  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 yb 7  
#<_gY  
48. once again:再一次 ZR |)+W;  
[!^Q_O  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 +7yirp~`K  
NBLiwL37{  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 1oD1ia#  
_hM #*?}v  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 =m<; Jx5  
<d2?A}<  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 px|y_.DB2x  
"Jd!TLt\x  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. $!~R'N c  
w$ zX.;s  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 977%9z<h  
F0 yvV6;  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 *$U+  
1iS]n;xcl/  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.  {zTo[i  
"c0I2wq  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 <>gX'te  
R`IFKmA EJ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 [r[IWy(}  
}rW Ea^  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. {P'_s ]B)  
2sezZeMV  
52. settle down:落下;定居 3YKJN4  
LB(I^  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 {;z{U;j  
Q9i&]V[`  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. \wJ2>Q  
Yk;-]qi7  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 $#ve^.VHv  
t zTnFV  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 O/(QLgUr  
Li'>pQ+  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. %>z4hH,  
[NxC7p:Lo  
54. submit to:屈服于 Oc6_x46S4  
f3>L/9[[<P  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 9}[UZN6  
'3p7ee&  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Y94 ^mt-  
a-cLy*W,~  
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