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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 PXYE;*d(  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. E%pz9gcSx  
2) according to:按照,根据 e- 6w8*!i  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 n Y w\'c  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. KX+ey8@[  
3) admit to:承认 "ED8z|]j  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 q?  z>  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. =:7$/T'Qg  
4) all for:完全赞成 {w 5Z7s0  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ~l4f{uOD>]  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Yv\!vW7I  
5) all in all:总的说来 ZXXiL#^  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽  W'/>et  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. qd2xb8r  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 y?:dE.5p|  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Z7#7N wy4  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary.  H!eh J$[  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 o:\XRPB  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Lo` F  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. R } %8s*  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ^#SBpLw  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 l)Mh2lA,=  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. i Ci>zJ  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ~"7J}[i 5  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. F=Y S^  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 dr] &kqm  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 _}=E^/;(  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ]Z@k|Nw  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Slx2z%'>  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 +TX/g ~  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Z3;=w%W  
12) bear in mind:记住 K2|7%  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 u4"r>e6 _B  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. L8P 36]>  
13) begin with:以……为起点 d]7*mzw^j  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 l2/ @<0P  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. wZ>Y<0,  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 EAyukM2  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 -1mvhR~  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. dXZP[K#  
15) by day:在白天 2oB?Dn  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 7A0dl} :  
Czh8zB+r  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? lC{L6&T  
16) can but只好……罢了 N cM3P G  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 *`.LA@bHU  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 1 ypjyu  
17) come forth:出现,发行 $i%HDt|  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session.  2}!R T  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) sL mW\\kA>  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) -x?Hj/  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. .b~OMTHuvM  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ?o>6S EGW  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 24O d] f  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. F vA|1c  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 K*:Im #Q  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 un&>  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. w= B  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 7s!AH yZ  
$'y1 Po'2  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 epYj+T  
T 77)Np  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. #yX^?+Rc  
nHE +p\  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 '&/(oJ ;O~  
Zr5'TZ`$  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 EI<"DB   
KZi+j#7O  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch A?\h|u<  
}@3$)L%n_u  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 XpOCQyFnM  
YBR)s\*  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 s!bHS_\e|  
rknzo]N,  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. IM$ 'J  
Lax9 "xI  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 W&Y4Dq^  
O^y$8OKEi,  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 b$IY2W<Ln  
K@I+]5E%?  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. "pR $cS  
N45 s'rF  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) qdKh6{  
XA=|]5C  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 SB5@\^  
9 Wxq)  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 .0 rJIO  
1 OuSH+  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 y[TaM9<  
&pa)Ee>  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ':5U&  
#1gTpb+t  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 NHst7$Y<  
Yk(NZ3O  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 \UV T_=Y  
: /n ?4K^  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ?14X8Mb8W_  
,Gf+ U7'K  
28) good for:有益于 5<0Yh#_  
:/I={)5  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地  _p3WE9T  
,i1fv "  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Py(wT%w  
b@UF PE5jy  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 0~LnnD N  
l%vhV&  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ulJ+:zwq$  
\H}@-*z+)  
30) head up:领头;领导 /0'fcjOaQ  
'Y6(4|w (  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 9 u6 g  
lUm}nsp=X  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. EV;;N  
`0-m`>1>  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 {ILQ CvP*  
B%?|br  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. pD)/- Dgdm  
M\x7=*\  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 `jl. f  
$ET/0v"V  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ,& {5,=  
dh7)N}2  
33) in charge of:负责 NC#kI3{  
Rg!aKdDl$  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 YQw/[  
cUX]tiC0  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 1Rb<(%   
tI6USN%  
34) in hand:控制 `dq3 =  
m$G?e 9{  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 =iQ`F$M  
p{pzOMi6  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. _s#/f5<:B  
71,0v`Z<  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ,1.([%z+r  
:j50]zLy{  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 [n@ !=T  
RHA>fXp  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. z jNjmC!W  
c$U pR"+  
36) in possession of:占有 F(kRAe;  
I}CA-8  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 j7| \)x,  
`EW_pwZPA  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 1* Fvx-U'  
?;=Y1O7N(  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 {UVm0AeUq  
GeW$lA I  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) i)^ZH#G p  
i1H80m s  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. q\Io6=39x  
SbNUX  
38) keep up:继续,保持 }\qdow-  
%<o$ J~l~  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 /8-VC"   
lM]),}   
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ^cXL4*_=  
^+l\YB7pD  
39) look about:环视 K@u."eaD  
h+d;`7Z>  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ;77o%J'l  
WHk/mAI-s  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. >Ezwl5b  
U[ungvU1U  
40) look up:向上看 J^a"1|  
Tsp-] -)  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ;GE u.PdxB  
; SM^  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ]<?)(xz  
NS~knR\&  
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41) make one’s way:开路 {EN@,3bA  
c9@ jyq_H?  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 {xoo9jq-  
kw}1CXD  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. jch8d(`?d  
GK%ovK  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 .u?$h0u5  
e;[8 GE.   
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Y\|J1I,Z4  
HwuPjc#  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. {3Wc<&D C1  
r2'rf pQ  
43) more than:很,非常 XOU$3+8q5  
=lD]sk  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ZHasDZ8  
,?/<fxIY  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. mIo7 K5z{  
RBD MZ  
44) much as:虽然 .x8$PXjPG  
d]`,}vi#E9  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ;P~S/j[ 8  
$ '*BS  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. N Z`hy>LF^  
oy: MM  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ?!oa15  
N2 e<Y_T  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 n<*]`do,w  
v{ Ve sf  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 7`!( 8  
KK$A 4`YoR  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 q04Dj-2<  
2A+,. S_!x  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 4N j?UDa  
{[ *_HAy7  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. "cM5=;  
/vu!5?S  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ?%Fk0E#>2  
e]?S-J'z  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 [hbp#I~*[  
{m:R v&T  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 <Q)}  
1A-EP@# J  
48. once again:再一次 yTiqG5r  
&S]v+wF  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 f@L{*Upj+  
BwD1}1jp  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. c F]3gM  
Ypj)6d  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 4'&BpFDUb  
38i,\@p`9$  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 zAJUL  
XtdLKYET  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ,>v9 Y# U  
>+8I =S  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 cLC7U?-  
^I?y\:.  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 MiM=fIuw@s  
] Nipo'N;  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ; @~*z4U  
T?{9Z  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 5>Yd\(`K  
q.km>XRk~  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 2!?z%s-S  
[:@?,?V\N  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 6'! {0 5=m  
s/H"Ab  
52. settle down:落下;定居 dU3 >h[q  
l0xFt ~l  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 5?0gC&WfN  
UDtbfc7bk  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. a;(zH*/XK  
} _l -'t  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 vD9D:vK  
1y-lZ}s_  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 z TT  
-7z y  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. P`I G9  
C!k9JAa$Z  
54. submit to:屈服于 ;VlZd*M?  
#IGoz|m  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 R:BBNzY}f  
39aCwhh7v  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court J$9xC{L4  
s?x>Yl %  
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