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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Z;6v`;[  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. P<@V  
2) according to:按照,根据 &nk[gb o\  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 JC6Bs`=s~  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.  <V-D  
3) admit to:承认 V~> x \  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 V]V~q ]  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. J~3+j6?%  
4) all for:完全赞成   SW ^F  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 4]F:QS% x  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. J1Ay^*qRU  
5) all in all:总的说来 M~Tx 4_t  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 t7"vAjZU  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. f,'gQ5\ X3  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 38 Q>x  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Gy+ /P6  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. "w#jC ~J<W  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 vKv!{>,v9Z  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Z Sj[GI  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. e_Ue9c.}  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 8{@0p"re@  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 sOegR5?;  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ^h}xFiAV#  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 +}eGCZra  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. &R? \q*  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 1'O++j_%y  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 j: )"s_  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. |~'PEY  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Vz(O=w=  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 zGfF.q}  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. \yIan<q  
12) bear in mind:记住 A2fc_A/a  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ^Jv$Wx  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ;7jszs.6%  
13) begin with:以……为起点 WInfn f+'  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Y[=X b  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. F/91Es  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ) =KD   
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 fC$Rz#5?  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. _"b[U T}m  
15) by day:在白天 ZCP r`H  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 7Nu.2 qE  
,".1![b  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? P2U^%_~  
16) can but只好……罢了 ?Xdb%.   
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 >bwB+-lyL  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) fD^$ y 8  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Owe"x2D\  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. w"A.*8Iu  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) AQx:}PO  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 25 NTtj:X  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Mm&#I[ :  
19) consist in:包含在……中 gK_^RE9~  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 , QB]y|:  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. |Ok@:Au  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 aEL^N0\d  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 e-Pn,j  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. WQJnWe   
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 M:PEY*4H  
prk@uYCa =  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 /WxCsQn  
?@>PKUv{  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 'vP"& lrn  
I(5sKU3<  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 )8Q;u8jm1  
Ue?mb$ykC.  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 r.JM!x8  
]4X08Cm^  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch znkc@8_4  
Y 9SaYSX  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 gb^<6BYUG  
~_]i'ii8  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 1_B;r9x  
1C5~GI`  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 6N#0D2~^  
P-_2IZiz  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 A=f)ntH~  
8=-/0y9,  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 @TraEBJGL  
B;A< pNT  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. H?4t\pSS  
aJzyEb  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ,GY K3+}Z  
#PGpB5vnaA  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ?58*#'r  
,opS)C$  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 G Tz>}@W  
cR6Rb[9 N  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 VfT@;B6ALF  
[+wLy3_  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 5`FPv4   
KP xf  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 xxZO{_q  
mNPz%B  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 D}/ nE>*  
M6lNdK  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.  bE%*ZB  
&9 khIJI n  
28) good for:有益于 5gZ *  
vxk~( 3]<)  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 D"<>! ]@(a  
{q/D,Rh8  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 0O|l7mCr%I  
bb!cZ >Z  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 '^`%  
T5+ (Fz  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. cdv0:+[P  
"vo o!&<  
30) head up:领头;领导 t|v_[Za}Z  
RX ,c4;  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 _ {mG\*q  
Df}3^J~JX  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. a!mdL|eA@  
,H5o/qNU`{  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 GQ1m h*4$  
wQrD(Dv(yA  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 7DB!s@"  
VRvX^w0  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 4@"n7/<  
FfibR\dhY  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. &h?8yV4B  
.!Q?TSQ+{!  
33) in charge of:负责 4 moVS1  
--g? `4  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 -"w&g0Z  
\:_!!   
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. <'92\O  
@^K_>s9B  
34) in hand:控制 d>jRw  
zHt}`>y&  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 e(EXQP2P>  
 *egAx  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. \t+q1S1  
m; m4/z3U  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 = RQ\i6Y  
= ms o1  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 DX4"}w  
q)KLf\  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. zoO9N oUHW  
gj<Y+Dv>  
36) in possession of:占有 2 NrMse  
7d'gG[Z^^  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 eXsFPM  
Q7@ m.w%`  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. `Pe WV[?  
o 2sOf  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ziBg'  
mtu`m6Xix  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) y |E {]  
}Qo:;&"3  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ]>\!}\R<  
f;PvXq< 7"  
38) keep up:继续,保持 SUQk0 (M  
= ;"$t_t  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 tZn=[X~Vw@  
FD*w4U5  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. -H;p +XAY  
4)=\5wJDg1  
39) look about:环视 h% T$m_  
+8etCx  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 -8r9DS -/W  
eTp}*'$ p  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. $5;RQNhXh  
&\0V*5tI  
40) look up:向上看 L?c7M}vV  
47c` ) *Hc  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 d=B DR^/wA  
 Py)'%e  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. -}O>m}l  
ja2PmPv  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ;-koMD!2F  
2_4m}T3   
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 W_zAAIY_Y  
# z\{BtK  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. }Dig'vpMx  
Wkk=x&  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 I\0mmdi73  
cN>z`x l  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 %0PZZl5b  
i8`&XGEd  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. >o\[?QvP  
L}&U%eD  
43) more than:很,非常 nJTV@m XVq  
ql%>)k /x  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 uW&P1 'X  
NC; 4  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. -4p^wNR  
W`C&$v#  
44) much as:虽然 =W9;rQm  
2w=0&wG4K  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 m6bI<C3^5  
y?-wjJS>  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 'iN8JO>  
Z\E3i  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ChLU(IPo6  
1anV!&a<K(  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 $S$%avRX  
c@{,&,vsj  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 S:] w@$  
ZYBNS~Q  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 \Z^K=K(|  
&X^~%\F:2  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 d]h[]Su/?  
EOV<|WF>  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ^HKxaW9W  
hHoc7  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 T7n;Bf  
7,|-%!p[  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 MQ"<r,o?:  
}6eWdm!B  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 jH B,r^:'  
*D]/V  U  
48. once again:再一次 R\yw9!ESd  
+98~OInySZ  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 h vGb9  
~9]tt\jN*Y  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. pz?.(AmU\  
&e[/F@\%  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 w0moC9#$?  
y{K~g<VL  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 [ OMcSd|nf  
ZWmmFKFG.  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Y cO tPS%  
^#exs Xy  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 suPQlU>2sj  
|)pT"`  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 PWLMux  
O|%><I?I  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Y.F:1<FAtf  
E[2c`XFd8  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 1>57rx"l  
tB}&-U|t[~  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 E+>Qpy  
6!Ji-'\"  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. )"A+T&  
G+^HZ4jg  
52. settle down:落下;定居 N$>g)Ml?  
e}kEh+4  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 5"^$3&)  
?$pp%  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 9dJARSUuF  
J03yFT,dF  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Sk p&W*Ai  
uUwwR(R  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ggJn oL  
2^Q)~sSf9  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ISa2|v;M  
,>`wz^z  
54. submit to:屈服于 ^yu0Veypy  
K.",=\53  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 80&JEtRh  
; R&wr _%  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court E Rqr0>x  
: JD% =w_  
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