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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 "uZ^zV`"  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Rex 86!TO  
2) according to:按照,根据 kb$Yc)+R4  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 DQ$m@_/4w  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. a-#$T)mmfj  
3) admit to:承认 nCV 7(ldmH  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ?!"pzDg  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. k N*I_#  
4) all for:完全赞成 ? 1|\(W#  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 BC#`S&R  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 3it*l-i\  
5) all in all:总的说来 asQ^33g z  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 6e|uA7i 4  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. e~he#o[%a  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 s{c|J#s  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 lV./K;\T  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. N.|zz)y  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 B)d 4]]4\\  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 N3Q .4? z9  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. CZ^ ,bad  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 kTzO4s?  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 `S3)uV]I  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. $PlMyLu7jc  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 U0W2  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. bO('y@)X  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 G ` e U   
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 h`vT[u~l  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. )2^r 0(x  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 k8+U0J_{'  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 sA+K?_  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ;i [;%  
12) bear in mind:记住 7uu\R=$  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 g%)cyri  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Rb^G~82d?  
13) begin with:以……为起点 wSZMHIW  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 1<Uv4S  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. g^#,!e  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 |NTqJ j  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 LF{8hC[  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. %n,_^voE  
15) by day:在白天 A&jR-%JG  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 _Wp.s]D [  
{g4w[F!77  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 3/c%4b.Z  
16) can but只好……罢了 ?5% o-hB|  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 c Q`0d3  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) |WT]s B0Eq  
17) come forth:出现,发行 xNRMI!yv   
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. F0kAQgUv  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) (*T$:/zI S  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) *vqUOh  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ]1[:fQF7/L  
19) consist in:包含在……中 z$ {[Z=  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ?O]RQXsZ2  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. PH^Gjm  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 CZ{7?:^f  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ZhC ,nbM  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. mwZ) PySm)  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 i;29*"  
4_$.gO  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 |TR +Wn  
O,NVhU7,  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. mGk Qx -|  
#k)t.P Q  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 }-u%6KZ   
[ Q/kNK  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 &rl;+QS  
~_g{P3  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 64>CfU(  
,g,Hb\_R)  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 .;l`V WP  
G!h75G20  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Mq'm TM  
ooC9a>X  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. RAuVRm=E  
wkV'']= Xg  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 -8<vWe  
k1s5cg=n(  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 }Gy M<!:  
tCar:p4$  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. x($Djx  
g#cet{>  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 5K)_w:U X  
Nd{U|k3pL  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Fop +xR,Z  
g x?r8  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Vo6g /h?`  
 ,CuWQ'H  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 \j3dB tc  
ek0!~v<I  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. %H2ios[UO  
VxARJ*4=Y  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 aq l8Or1[  
R^ P>yk8  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 B&0 W P5OF  
 X)+6>\  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. +mzLOJed  
22U`1AD3U  
28) good for:有益于 _L$a[zH  
uoe Zb=<  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 IF\ @uo`  
5gqs"trF  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 UxzF5V5  
w>=N~0@t  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 &>E gKL  
"J=Cy@SSa  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. lG%697P  
9OW8/ H&!  
30) head up:领头;领导 nPqpat`E  
) ba~7A  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 $?bD55  
$Th)z}A}EA  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. &ah%^Z4um  
=DD KGy.g  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 f17E2^(I(}  
"QxULiw  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. C&MqH.K  
Z?!AJY  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ,aC}0t  
Ui`{U  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. '5De1K.\`  
#X?[")R  
33) in charge of:负责 H>%AK''  
cK u[ 4D{  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 (EY@{'.&  
h%ys::\zF  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 2a eH^:u  
rxu_Ssd@"  
34) in hand:控制 "T5oUy&i  
~1wt=Ln>  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 TZt;-t`  
O8A1200  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. otR7E+*3  
`v``}8tm  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 [1 P_^.Htr  
nsU7cLf"^V  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 vHcl7=)Q  
KYm8|]'g  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. )__sw  
i~]6 0M>  
36) in possession of:占有 @i>)x*I#AI  
Q!@M/@-Ky  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 C?gqX0[ q  
Yu_*P-Ja6  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ="& GU%$  
xB Wl |j  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 P(k*SB|D  
X1.-C@o  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) @u9L+*F  
Eb4NPWo  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. @e3+Gs  
*mp:#'  
38) keep up:继续,保持 u'l 4=e  
&@oI/i&0B  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 q@bye4Ry%W  
J\*uW|=F  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ^t4^gcoZ4Z  
cmXbkM  
39) look about:环视 [E a{);  
TS6xF?  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 v3Vve:}+  
y7F |v8bq  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. MygAmV&  
vlkw Wm  
40) look up:向上看 Wf3BmkZzz  
#9|&;C5',!  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ny13+Q`^  
5/'Q0]4h  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. b:F;6X0~Hl  
xS1n,gTA  
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41) make one’s way:开路 HN5661;8  
@lj|  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 O+o)z6(  
Yt#; +*d5  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. =8 @DYz'  
nu\ AEFT  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 y-+W  
iG5 4 +]  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 5oG~Fc  
B%\&Q @X  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ;iiCay37F  
( /I6Wa  
43) more than:很,非常 `r SOt *<  
VrRF2(Kn?  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 n{TWdC  
oH=?1~ e  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. *S*49Hq7c  
nBk&+SN  
44) much as:虽然 cS%dTrfo  
_33 b %  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 q~> +x?30  
'zm5wqrkAd  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. op`9(=DJ]  
vU%K%-yXG7  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 /o4e n  
n}a`|Nbk  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 I^A>YJW  
U3&GRY|##  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 q!Ek EW\n  
~RVlc;W  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 H Y5R  
Zy7kPL;b  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 AwG0E `SU  
t[2b~peNI  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. %WU=Vy4  
-sA&1n"W&5  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 {g nl6+j  
q`p0ul,n  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 X(/fE?%;  
9BZ B1o X  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Ydr h+  
# l9VTzi  
48. once again:再一次 7NRa&W2  
Kkq-x'gt^  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 424iFc[  
Y}BP ]#1  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. BC!) g+8  
BTwc(oL  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 &v0]{)PO  
"Q+wO+}6  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ~.x#ic  
Vf:.C|Z  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. w!<e#Z]3b  
[nHN@ p|  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 B~}BDnu6  
yHE\Q  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 5yt=~  
0#Gm# =F  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. CC^]Y.9  
'eBD/w5U  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 )0 E_Y@  
8Ys)qx>7'  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 +fY@q ,`  
-flcB|I`  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. .0yBI=QI  
"uuM#@h  
52. settle down:落下;定居 = LIb0TZ2  
bn|HvLQ"1  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 1E!.E=Y ?M  
GKEOjaE  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. au1 9Q*r9  
CB9:53zK9  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 whe%o  
oMYFfnoAa  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 @VHstjos^V  
Iu0GOy*[  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ,)U%6=o#}  
C8v  
54. submit to:屈服于 AXxyB"7A}  
)%p46(]  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 :''Swi<H  
}LS.bQKqi,  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 6&<QjO  
f'"PQr^9  
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