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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 lYVz 3p  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ([\  
2) according to:按照,根据 p{amC ;cI$  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 F\JM\{ &F  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ;f0I 8i,JN  
3) admit to:承认 +7D|4  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 bv]`!g: C  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. A!s`[2 Z  
4) all for:完全赞成 ddJQC|xR}  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 1an^1!  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. R} eN@#"D  
5) all in all:总的说来 <k eVrCR  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 gp};D  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. GY6`JWk  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 T6O::o6  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ~P*6ozSYpY  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. bR*-Ht+wd  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ocqU=^ta  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 wa<MRt W=  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. >BR(Wd.  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 `slL %j^"  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 q}`${3qQ3  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. _GXk0Ia3`  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 3QV*%  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. $:=A'd2  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 yCd-9zb=  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ,0~^>K  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. s`M9    
11) be a credit to:为……增光 d?s<2RkPT  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 H{@Yo\J  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  A sQ)q  
12) bear in mind:记住 N+m)/x =:  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 v6=RY<l"m  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. gQo]  
13) begin with:以……为起点 %7"q"A r[  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 8|):`u  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. $Z!`Hb  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 u8gS< \  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 bV(Y`g  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 9i'jj N  
15) by day:在白天 LIS)(X<]?  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 gw Oa$f%O  
@XgKYm   
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? un)4eo!7  
16) can but只好……罢了 aO]ZZleNS  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 `e(c^z#  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 8J=? 5  
17) come forth:出现,发行 udxFz2>_l$  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. T?:Rdo!:u  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) s:OFVlC%\  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 5A%w 8Qv  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. yL%K4$z  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ^M3~^lV  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 sc|_Q/`\.  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 3[\iQ*d }B  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Wl;.%.]>  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Usr@uI#{J  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ST2.:v;lb  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 g3Ec"_>P  
&Flglj~7l  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 il}%7b-  
guX 9}  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. _6_IP0;  
kv8Fko  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ]P#XVDn+;  
rE i Ki  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 6^%UU o%  
qgE 73.!`6  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Uh.oErHQD  
7 ]^M>#  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 SLO%7%>p  
GRGzP&}@  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 jL(qf~c_  
anIAM  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 6726ac{xz  
`1'6bp`Z  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Rz (QC\(  
'I_Qb$  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 zfI>qJ+Nqt  
, 3,gG "  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. @[5xq  
/3A^I{e74  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) }MRd@ 0-?!  
tYZ[6 8  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 EPS={w$'s  
!vX D  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 a-l; vDs  
n,=VQ Ou  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 k:JrHBKv\  
SfgU`eF%B  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. C3< m7h  
hy}8Aji&  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 vN|l\!~  
.7i` (F)  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 J\d3N7_d  
Q i_>Mg`x  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. m_=$0m J$  
*:>"q ej  
28) good for:有益于 D@.tkzU@E  
 Mu2  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 zXv3:uRp.  
!,[C] Q1  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 4!+pc-}-  
Vy*:ne  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 a["2VY6Eq@  
0@G")L Ue0  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. F;=4vS]\  
j'%$XvI  
30) head up:领头;领导 9so6WIWc  
hF@Gn/  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Ggl~nxz  
bx]N>k J  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. :T]o)  
S/Fkw4%  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 mjWU0Gh%*  
{Z h>mHW3  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 9AxCiT.  
2zVJvn7  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 `}BF${vF  
TUHi5K  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. \[gReaI  
3 n'V\H vz  
33) in charge of:负责 ]Ar\c["  
8zA=;~GHP  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 aYuD>rD  
= M]iIWQ@`  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. /1x,h"T\<  
87:!C5e}  
34) in hand:控制 C?i >.t  
:um|nRwy9  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 6B@CurgB  
h$.:Uj8/  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. jM$`(Y  
ax{ ;:fW  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 cs1l~bl  
Tsz p3,] f  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保  ?p(/_@  
ynw5-aS3  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Q %wY  
"TUe%o  
36) in possession of:占有 G!Um,U/g  
c%[#~;E  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 D K=cVpN%s  
 qNm$Fx  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. :.?gHF.?  
4<cz--g  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 1fo U  
^':!1  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) +J{0 E  
rQEyD  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. C=s1R;"H  
\=0V uz  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ,(.MmP`  
`u.t[  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 *dvDap|8W  
v3GwD0 0  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. /sr2mt-Q  
+uBLk0/)>  
39) look about:环视 M;0]u.D*=  
n.sbr  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 +3a?` Z  
M\Gdn92pd  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. r1<F  
Ja SI^go  
40) look up:向上看 #/NS&_Ge0s  
ATy*^sc&"  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 8)kLV_+%  
4Q IE8f Y  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. wHIj<"2  
X*Z8CM_  
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41) make one’s way:开路 N$x tHtz8"  
}<PxWZ`,\  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 1 5$4&=O  
U!XS;a)  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. XE3'`D !  
?0_7?yTR/  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 _U{([M>;  
(_r EAEo  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ~^ ^ NHq  
N$TL;T>  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. q!f1~aG  
[+w3J#K  
43) more than:很,非常 PY3ps2^K.  
?R-9W+U%f  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 $T<}y_nHl  
;WT{|z  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. xsj O)))f  
J ti(b*~  
44) much as:虽然 C K_(b"  
5 cK@WE:  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 >QHo@Zqj(  
3`HnLD/  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. hNXBVIL<&  
$jI>[%  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 `>D9P_Y"jI  
6zIgQ4Bp24  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 U,1AfzlF  
bg?"ILpk  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 rOD1_X-  
%lr|xX  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Bn]K+h\E  
,J mbqOV?!  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ,pq{& A  
kE;O7sN   
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. {+("C] b  
y?30_#[dN  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 G>T')A  
;52'}%5  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 +rNkN :/L  
Jx-wO/  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 < /p 8r  
tPuut\ee  
48. once again:再一次 lm'Zy"~::  
#~?kYCtC)  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 KA]*ox6j;  
oB c@]T5>  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. KSs1CF'i  
(7$$;  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 j! #O G  
UWG+#,1J.\  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 8 zQfY^/{M  
V*jsq[q=  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 2%rLoL$Y2+  
p{;i& HNdp  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 eE:&qy^  
1]4^V7y  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 : iY$82wQ  
Wr|G:(kw\!  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. }VRv sZ  
lxb8xY  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 cqL(^R.  
(6xDu.u?A  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 oNRG25  
`<vxG4=62\  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. oKKz4  
juno.$ 6  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Y)p4]>lT+8  
!*a[jhx  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 6$ e]i|e  
!= zx  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 79ZxqvB\  
pieT'mA  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 .hz2&9Ow  
eqFvrESN~=  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 8M93cyX  
CIQwl 6H9  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. <aVfJd/fT  
:WX0,-Gn  
54. submit to:屈服于 j+>Q#&h9  
/yK"t< p  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 !J# .!}3  
qX@9N=g`#O  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court VK4/82@5  
NV~vuC  
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