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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 VzMoWD;  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. s0.yPA  
2) according to:按照,根据 (9$/r/-a  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 s%J|r{F6  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. aIZ@5w"7  
3) admit to:承认 D C mNxN  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ^gh/$my;  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. H4 & d,8:m  
4) all for:完全赞成 ~|pVz/s|G  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 %dS7u$Rnh  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. RWXj)H)w  
5) all in all:总的说来 Y 1Bj++?2  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ?'$=G4y&?  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. >RBq&'f  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 fh )QX  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 !Il>,q&F  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 1?)<*[  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 o~gduNG#  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 )~O{jd  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. z> &Py(  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 nV McHN   
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 zY\v|l<T  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Yiu)0\ o  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 @o44b!i  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ^Cyx "s't  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 PFG):i-?  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 *2 4P T7  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. f&ZxG,]H i  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 c"H4/,F  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 *A GC[w}/  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. gUL`)t\}*  
12) bear in mind:记住 =a?l@dI]  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 `\q4z-<-  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ~{Tus.jk  
13) begin with:以……为起点 <3 AkF# C9  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 jLD=EJ  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. E^1uZI\z  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 N ^h,[  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 =:6Y<ftC  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. tV*g1)'zX  
15) by day:在白天 zL3~,z/o  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Si6%6rAhj  
kd|@.  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ;'}1   
16) can but只好……罢了 4eBM/i  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ` B : Ydf  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 1-r1hZ-  
17) come forth:出现,发行 &Zd{ElM  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. a`q">T%q  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 8$OE<c?#5n  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ,U],Wu)  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. *vCJ Tz  
19) consist in:包含在……中 =6ZZ/+6b  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 'Xxt[Jy  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. _;v4 ]MU  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 I Zi1N  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ;[ pyKh  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ;5PXPpJ  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 i Ne;h|  
(6^v`SZ  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ">v76%>Z7  
GXYmJ4wR  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. A'c0zWV2  
;v^tUyhCb  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Xg^`fRg =T  
)%-FnW  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 #OqQD6  
=$X5O&E3'  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch VY<$~9a&1  
?S~HnIn  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Mi%i_T^i  
%\6|fKB4 <  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ^vn8s~#  
g j8rrd |  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. b^~ keQ  
(+`pEDD{X  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 yS^";$2Tc  
uUB,OmLN  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 IDQ@h`"B  
8UJK]_99I,  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. !8lG"l|,l  
(OwAhjHE  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) twv|,kM  
t~H'Ugv^  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 UbNA|`H  
 J -tOO  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 >Akrbmh5  
V T8PV5z  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 AFE6@/'  
m?'H 7cFR  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 7r;7'X5  
@ x_.  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ^0)Mc"&{  
QK%N t  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 TRP#b 7nC  
QZ?#ixvJ  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. yHhx- `  
hgIqr^N9  
28) good for:有益于 %LyZaU_s B  
!"1}zeve  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 [.J&@96,b  
NwAvxN<R(f  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 sZe$?k|  
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e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 3y^PKIIrt  
< z':_,  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. krqz;q-p~  
kN7 J Z12  
30) head up:领头;领导 #1Zqq([@  
7 ~b=G  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 #IJm*_J<  
yS#)F.  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ga?:k,xv  
J?6.yL;  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 /ILj}g'  
s;brs}  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 8^IV`P~2M  
%G0J]QY{(x  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ,LE15},  
sNa Lz  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 1`hmD1d  
v~8Cp C  
33) in charge of:负责 su$IXI#R-&  
yv[3&E?  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ~];r{IU  
p9>{X\eT:  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. (@DqKB  
7xF)\um  
34) in hand:控制 BGd# \ 2  
?"F9~vx&G  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 /^]/ iTg  
%p48=|+  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. |,bP` Z  
zRU9Q 2Y  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢  /!#A'#Z  
lw]uH<v  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 kYhV1I  
rp '^]Zx  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. pG6?"*Fz;  
ZaBmH|k  
36) in possession of:占有 2tb+3K1  
DPlDuUOd  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 {#.<hPXn  
3PjX;U|  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 'fs tfk  
x?UAj8z6  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 4Q!|fn0Sv  
pO/vD~C>  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) J-|&[-Z  
)oALB vX  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. =P9Tc"2PN  
MQQQ aD:v  
38) keep up:继续,保持 =9V o[  
,#czx3?4  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 **\?-*c=U  
xk  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 52 *ii  
cV"Ov@_.k  
39) look about:环视 qw*) R#=  
r7sA;Y\  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ^D]J68)#a  
!g`I*ZE+e  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. RH:vd|q+  
v k= |TE  
40) look up:向上看 [!>9K}z,=  
Yo1]HG(kXB  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 }OhSCH'o6  
QF npp\K  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. j74hWz+p4  
+I-BqA9  
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41) make one’s way:开路 'e*w8h  
`Oi#`lC\  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 f1v4h[)-  
;2\6U;  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. _'ebXrbZB  
yNEU/>]>2  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 +}M3O]?4  
79c M _O  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 x{8h3.ZQ,  
"oNl!<ep  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. K6 >\4'q  
V2`Ud[  
43) more than:很,非常 |6b~c{bt  
rm9> gKN;#  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 D*[J rq,  
0+$gR~^^  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. z'$1$~I  
NU?<bIQ  
44) much as:虽然 T]Ai{@i  
&mmaoWR  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 :>;F4gGVG  
Fz,jnV9=j  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. HnKgD:  
wiZ  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 2vLun   
sH;_U)ssH  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 *j&)=8Y|   
T:Nk9t$W7@  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ^7gKs2M   
znTi_S  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 J](NCD  
l#1#3F  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 o}114X4q;  
f+uyO7  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. N;'c4=M ~(  
<6Gs0\JB  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 `}#rc DK  
/CNsGx%%  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的  jb&MC 2  
IJGw<cB]+  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^gvTc+|  
O8$~dzf,2  
48. once again:再一次 IoLi7NKw  
xt?-X%oY8  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 } u O YF  
s{'Sl{-Eu  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. mW%8`$rVEO  
%5gdLm!p  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 F/5G~17  
Dc-K08c  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 -9t"$)&  
n >y,{"J{  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. b+|Jw\k  
MZ,1mR  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 y ;[~(Yg[  
tjx8 UgSi  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 (^}t  
#!R>`l(S  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. c}qpmWF  
H1kI+YJ@  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ,w#lUg p  
}Kgi!$<aQx  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 xO )c23Z)]  
 9Bt GzI\  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 0#J~@1Gf  
r V%6 8x9  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ZxnPSA@%  
-iDs:J4Iq  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 G7 UUx+X  
gLv+L]BnhH  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. #Zm`*s`  
; CCg]hX  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 d*^JO4'  
iP(MDVg  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 {S=<(A @  
v8f3B<kj  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. !.j{vvQ/  
yQrgOdo,w  
54. submit to:屈服于 *LB-V%{|'  
arm_SyL0  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 n{4iW_/D  
^&YtZjV  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court B9"o Ru^}  
1-p#}VX  
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