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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 %]<RRH.w  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. (eRKR2% q  
2) according to:按照,根据 f>8B'%]  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 =\Vu=I  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Aa`MK$29F  
3) admit to:承认 pYfV~Q^3  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 [{@zb-h  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. TmYP_5g:  
4) all for:完全赞成 Dr6s ^}}~n  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ^S#\O>GHP  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. `8Jq~u6_Z  
5) all in all:总的说来 /esVuz  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 wHt J_Y  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. zkh hN"bX  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 MyH[vE^b  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ?Q96,T-) c  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ={`CH CI  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Y$`eg|$  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 "!%wh6`>Md  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ?GO SeV  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 CGC-"A/W  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 X>Al:?`}N  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. }!%JYG^!D  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 &|.hkR2k  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Xnv@H:$mxk  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 PS=e\(6QC  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 UvxSMD:A  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. !K3})& w  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 uf)W-Er6~  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ryxYcEM0  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ~x|aoozL  
12) bear in mind:记住 H8@8MFz\  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 SY-ez 91  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Y[Q @WdE9  
13) begin with:以……为起点 mZ~qG5@/F  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 :qKF58W  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. RU2c*q$^X  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 2fl4 h<V  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 QyPg |#T2>  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ]3*P:$Rq  
15) by day:在白天 X rF3kz!44  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 VFv9Q2/.  
N.Dhu~V  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? qmZ2d!)o  
16) can but只好……罢了 zZ%DtxUoU.  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ,c>N}*6h=W  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) v "Me{+  
17) come forth:出现,发行 `} =yG_!A  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. V vu(`9u]  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) h T<n1q~  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) -G9|n#zCU  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. iq?l#}]  
19) consist in:包含在……中 k#O,j pbB  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 oid[syPB  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. IdPn%)>6  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Cq>6rn  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 kbxg_UI;  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. @6 /yu>%  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 TBCp L]QT  
E{4 e<%Y,  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 3J~0O2  
j8++R&1f]  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ~`qEWvPn  
wN97_Y=`n  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 :^i^0dC  
Ooc\1lX  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 m^V5*JIh  
thc <xxRP  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ` qUX.  
:z&7W<  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 e(?]SU|  
29&bbfU  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 [1_A8s){u  
) 1 m">s4  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 3Fs5RC~a  
T 2F6)e  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 nhT-Ido  
dOFD5}_   
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 zmI]cD@G  
15U(={  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. K/L;8a  
"4o=,$E=  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) H[ m <RaG8  
cxIk<&i~(  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 424(3-/v;  
:Dt~ e|  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Fv74bC %  
zZ=pP5y8  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 0@I S  
\C,p WW  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. vi.w8 >CE  
t.p~\ 6Yi  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 iOAbaPN  
T*g:# ^4  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 U*3J+Y  
km~Ll   
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. JN+_|`  
0k)rc$eDF+  
28) good for:有益于 fGhn+8V fX  
 ]^'@ [<  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Hso|e?Z  
S*o[ZA   
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ktIi$v  
ls@i".[  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 7 d LuX   
svxw^ 0~a  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. I:K"'R^  
y@0E[/O  
30) head up:领头;领导 i&{DOI%w  
2hzsKkrA {  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 /|* Y2ETOr  
yw];P o,  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. PRHCrHs  
J8mdoVt  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 6I@h9uIsze  
!pD*p)`s  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 0PlO(" ,a  
.l.a(_R  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 &mb{.=  
hCC<?5q  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. )c `7( nY  
I:mr}mv=i  
33) in charge of:负责 |`.([2  
l<A|d{"]  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 9I4K }R  
Uu`9 "  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. zG(\+4GE!  
k |eBJ%  
34) in hand:控制 u:=7l  
m6w].-D8  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 dw*_(ys  
INJEsz  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ,^2>k3=  
%^ !,t:d  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 v_DedVhe  
hpD!2 K3>  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 *-8&[D0  
9po3m]|zy  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. #T'{ n1AI  
0"f\@8r(  
36) in possession of:占有 gcl5jB5)>  
}f6HYU  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 8ap%?  
 2*^j  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. #Up86(Z  
Yp^rR }N  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 a6)BqlJ  
1cpiHZa  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) GLeK'0Q@  
i#vYy Vr[  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. j i7[nY  
S.-TOE  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ! |<Fo'U  
0=2@  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 *zb Nd:i9  
nxnv,AZG  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. `ZyI!"  
N"Zt47(  
39) look about:环视 Nfrw0b  
>UiYL}'br6  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 K * LlW@  
a|t$l=|DD  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. r1 !@hT  
xr4 *{v  
40) look up:向上看 g+vva"  
Lo{ E:5q  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ZxGJzakB5$  
B~MU^ |v  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. '3 /4?wi  
.sha&  
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41) make one’s way:开路 kbX8$xTM  
n9W(bG o  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ?GKb7Oj  
wN_Vfb  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. V\ZGd+?  
k9sh @ENy  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Ta ZmRL  
'.IW.{;$  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Yg]-wQrH  
+ nrbShV  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. u@W|gLT1  
[%"|G9  
43) more than:很,非常 p|X"@kuseO  
zqimR#u  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 bkOv2tZ  
d~9A+m3b_  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. jD$,.AVvz  
=_.l8IYX$%  
44) much as:虽然 y;35WtDVb  
>!eAM )  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 @6Y?\Wx$w  
QyEn pZ8?a  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. z Xg3[orF  
zU5v /'h>d  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 R5N%e%[  
Lu?C- $a C  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 k0OYJ/  
-$pzl,^ h  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 kYzIp  
!EvAB+`jLI  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 4`4 kfiS$  
\o z#l'z  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 TJ10s%,V  
iN bIp"W  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Tr_ w]'  
y*4=c _Z  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 GSoX<*i  
GA$V0YQX  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 W,K;6TZhh  
1$xNUsD2  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 (of#(I[m7  
!]"@kl%  
48. once again:再一次 Q)~aiI0  
g{7.r-uu  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 G~F b  
^%d\q d`   
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. n7zm >&  
r)Ma3FL0;  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ?qmRbDI  
0CWvYC%e  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 `XJG(Oas\  
-z ID x  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. &u]8IEv}u  
)cX*I gO  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 GF"hx`zyJ  
034iK[ib"  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 TtK[nP  
7LfA aj  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. U#0Q)  
.O DU  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 kGH}[w  
/Y/UM3/  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ~Z-Vs  
VRVO-Sk  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. c_dVWh e  
/{EP*,/*  
52. settle down:落下;定居 =h-U  
ZAW^/bo<  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 $r^GE  
kC:uG0sW  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. C>]0YO k2  
55G+;  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 :W"~ {~#?  
`A,-@`p  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 b\ X@gq  
3(``#7  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Z EQ@IS:Y  
#F:p-nOq  
54. submit to:屈服于 q'+)t7!  
\0A3]l  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 se ba9 y  
?)/#+[xa  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court O8f?; ]  
M +-*QyCFK  
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