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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ,paD/  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ?4v&TB@  
2) according to:按照,根据 " UaUaSg#  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 cnJ(Fv_F$  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. mTXeIng?  
3) admit to:承认  V9\g?w  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 %_Gc9SI  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. t;X  !+  
4) all for:完全赞成 {`~uBz+dJq  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 r5y p jT^  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. {]Tb  
5) all in all:总的说来 6t@kft>Nv  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Mg3>/!  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. !9w3/Gthj  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ('k;Ikut  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 j"g[qF/*  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. O#Y;s;)i"  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 17IT:T,'  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 i2$7nSQ9  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Si=zxy T  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 UC &f  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 rjsqXo:9  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. +M@p)pyu  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 qz]b8rX  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.  ?X{ul  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ,EhQTVJ  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 G.Z4h/1<  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. bEx8dc`Q  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 )X-~+X91 S  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 |Uf[x[  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. xnz(hz6  
12) bear in mind:记住 )1de<# qM  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 &U <t*"  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. xOfZ9@VU  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ]<y _ =>  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 8Ter]0M&  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. BEU^,r3z  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 "Yh[-[,  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ~n)gP9Hv  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. `8 Q3=^)3  
15) by day:在白天  x!)[l;  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 e[5= ?p@|  
>|Xy'ZR  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? b \pjjb[  
16) can but只好……罢了 :i{$p00 G  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 gW0{s[}T  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 4[q'1N6-  
17) come forth:出现,发行 /Q|guJx  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. .nGY x  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) o>3g<- ul  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) x{=@~c%eh  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ,B^NH7A:  
19) consist in:包含在……中 K@0gBgN  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成  G{4~{{tI  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. _PI w""ssr  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 K9-?7X  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 1m$< %t.>  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. d-cK`pSB  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 AX {~A:B  
C>1fL6ct  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 G:n,u$2a<  
9PpPAF  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 7<'4WHi;@s  
2E@ !  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 wZ^ 7#yX>  
8SG*7[T7  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 L}>XH*  
7DG{|%\HF  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch (k@%04c  
2g)W-M  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 dHE\+{K%-  
iMrNp  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 "zT#*>U  
8T}Ycm5}  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. k"J [mT$b  
$m.e}`7SF!  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 %:^|Q;xe  
ql|ksios  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ?5%0zMC  
XT n`$} nz  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. w(sD}YA)  
LI>tN R~  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) qqm7p ,j  
 X,z qI  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 8=]R6[,fD  
zi^T?<t  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 s^ t1T&  
(s/hK  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 S nMHk3(\  
U!GG8;4  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. [V\0P,l  
~*Fbs! ;,  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 yQ33JQr  
~w<u!  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 REyk,s2"6  
(GLd" Zq  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. {x3"/sF  
@`qhQ  
28) good for:有益于 }Q7 ~tu  
e 1W9Z $m  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 !N6/l5kn  
&ukYTDM  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 N# Ru `;  
k79" xyXX  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 MuzlUW]  
eq0&8/=  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. [L.+N@ M  
g\ r%A  
30) head up:领头;领导 5ua`5Hb;  
MHs2UN  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 S#IlWU  
z(sfX}%  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. alQMPQVin  
0dv# [  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 c/fU0cA@  
0w'%10"&U+  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. _*d8:|qw  
D4e*Wwk  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 dQD YN_  
Qh4@Nl#Ncf  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Ks|qJ3;  
#S?xRqkc  
33) in charge of:负责 ~j%g?;#*  
#t.)4$  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 {Kn:>l$*7  
R>BZQugZ~  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. MHh>~Y(h  
J2rw4L  
34) in hand:控制 tOn 6  
:A+nmz!z  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 FW](GWp`:  
CC Z'(Tkq  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. V1[Cc?o  
6Vr:?TI7  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 &NvvaqJ  
a?_!  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 0K+a/G@ n\  
X~m*`UH  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. *>m,7} L  
@|3PV  
36) in possession of:占有 O+8]y4%5  
6V[ce4a%  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Y9YE :s  
tw<mZd2H  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. CN7 2 E  
~353x%e'  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ]3u$%v c  
n U0  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) i3bDU(GS  
bSK> p3  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.  l,}^<P]  
VLLE0W _]  
38) keep up:继续,保持 rMV<}C ^  
E{):z g  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 w+^z{3>  
;v}f7v '  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. \{g;|Z 1  
71g\fGG\  
39) look about:环视 at N%csA0  
7v{X?86&  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ")gd)_FOS  
Qp]-:b  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 0 It[Pa qG  
mVSaC  
40) look up:向上看 IY* ~df  
{[ E7Cf  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 +Jf4 5[D   
Xp_3EQl  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. nQ\)~MKd  
$y2"Q,n+  
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41) make one’s way:开路 vWGjc2_  
hwon ^?  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 D09/(%4j  
hYj!*P)uV  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. )q+Qtz6D  
\Y?ByY  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 D:r+3w:l]  
8M"0o}wx  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 0-N"_1k|?  
1=9M@r~ ^  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. bPe|/wp  
 ]V`L\  
43) more than:很,非常 szDd!(&pv  
+H'{!:e5  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 7*a']W{aJ  
+ Q $J q  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. |k3^ eeLk  
@N?u{|R:d  
44) much as:虽然 /W vgC)  
;QiSz=DyA  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 {hE\ECT-  
U^x z>:~  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. E\X:VQ9  
) vKZs:  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ]:6M!+?(  
a%fMf[Fu  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 l-} );zH74  
y1FE +EX[  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ZbZCW:8>k  
HZ+l){u  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ?Ji nX'z  
15 /lX  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 pI>[^7  
;ye5HlH}.  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Z<Pf[C  
%+{[%?xh  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 k^Gf2%k  
t.ci!#/d  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 |@+/R .l  
$BPTk0Y  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。  3 cb$g  
==?!z<I.d  
48. once again:再一次 A0@E^bG  
>p[skN   
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 9r e fv  
w|AHE  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 8q5 `A Gl  
mk'$ |2O  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 L2jjkyX]  
fGz++;b<S  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 qTA,rr#p0  
:Nt_LsH  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. L  (#DVF  
h,(f3Ik0O  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 6 #vc"5@M  
V (5=-8k  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 &-h z&/A,  
:=J^"c  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. XP |qY1  
@|i f^  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 z5k9|.hgw  
t V:oBT*  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 4uV,$/  
[JzOsi~R  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. \GFFPCi4 D  
"8%z,lHw  
52. settle down:落下;定居 rZt7C(FM$7  
e+? -#  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 }iZ>Gm '5  
9cO m$  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. O*:8gu'Y2  
{Iu9%uR>@  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 KVC$o+<'`%  
)= :gO`"D  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Tam\,j  
CQ( _$  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. mH/$_x)o  
|fd}B5!c  
54. submit to:屈服于 uQYBq)p|  
+=qazE<:0  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 < "8<<   
uINm>$G,5  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court bktw?{h  
DOzJ-uww1  
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