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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ]Pp}=hcD  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. )K}-z+$)k  
2) according to:按照,根据 hEh` cBO  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 =#Z+WD-E  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 6(1S_b=a  
3) admit to:承认 S{Q2KD  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 \[J\I   
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. sU$<v( `"  
4) all for:完全赞成 ~Fe$/*v  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 jhJ'fI  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. &v/>P1Z G  
5) all in all:总的说来 \zT{zO&!  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ?u4t;  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. b[2 #t  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 'Ul^V  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 LTTMxiq[*  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. pV(qan,  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 re x MS  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 GboZ T68  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. bIXD(5y  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 }3/|;0j$  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 +7 mUX  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. v[\Z^pccgj  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 m2\[L/W]  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. `$Y%c1;  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 FM"[:&>  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 jpkKdQX)  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. JYR^k=  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 tRbZX{  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 7po;*?Ox  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. :0kKw=p1R  
12) bear in mind:记住 ()ww9L2  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ~IFafAO&  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. mYFc53B  
13) begin with:以……为起点 * >k6n5%  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 -U{!'e8YiN  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. }vd72P B  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ' L-h2  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Xb@dQRVX  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 2S//5@~_m  
15) by day:在白天 ~m4 LL[  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 63'L58O  
P6)d#M  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? $S^rKp#  
16) can but只好……罢了 TVVu_ib  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 >#y1(\e  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 75iudki  
17) come forth:出现,发行 {KSy I#  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ~FVbL-2  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) r-Oz k$  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ,=2)1I]  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Pk5 %lu  
19) consist in:包含在……中 -|P7e  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 [6?x 6_M  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. PiLLUyQx  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 I*KJq ?R  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 fO83 7  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. qc3?Aplj  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 JV! }"[  
72y!cK6  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 TSsx^h8/  
U27ja|W^  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. $-)y59w"  
S1!_ IK$m  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ,-> P+m5  
/PkOF ((  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Q?%v b  
87nsWBe  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch !" : arK  
)sapUnqrlR  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 !v3wl0  
U3w*z6OG  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 I q47^  
fVBRP[,   
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Os1y8ui  
dGc>EZSdj  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 FD}>}fLv  
ZP %Bu2xd  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 B Zw#ACU  
II_MY#0X  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. j! cB  
)5bdWJ>l  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) >JhIRf  
F[OBPPQ3  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 @KYmkx W  
5(OF~mX#  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 k)USLA  
:Zd# }P  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Web8"8eD  
x]U (EX`t$  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. y/ 2U:H  
7f td2lv  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 PZl(S}VY  
UoxF00H@!  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Qi7^z;  
L=}UApK  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. UwQ3q  
|qNrj~n@  
28) good for:有益于 |@-WC.  
*id|za|:k  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 LDvF)Eg  
|/lIasI  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 c) E[K-u  
0I?3@Nz6  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 e?lqs,m@"  
5\Y/so=  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. =3SL& :8  
8rp-Xi W  
30) head up:领头;领导 }\ DQxHG  
sqZHk+<%  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 g&E_|}u4  
fp![Pbms.  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. H@j^,  
QT&{M #Ydn  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 V!<#E)-?<  
-% f DfjP  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. S~Hj. d4/  
!3&vgvr  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 *-Yw0Y[E  
\%Smp2K  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. #129 i2  
|B`tRq  
33) in charge of:负责 jw[ `_  
8say"Qz  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 /&dt!.WY^  
DJW1kR  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. &4[iC/}  
E>1USKxn  
34) in hand:控制 g:clSN,  
rh l5r"%  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 T:&+#0<  
t;1NzI$^  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ^ >p [b  
J?<L8;$s7  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 .2P?1HpK  
rh_({rvQ  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 I{PN6bn{>  
31C]TdJ  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. \}=b/FL=U  
A!kyga6F5  
36) in possession of:占有 z>:7}=H0  
t_rDXhM  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 hrD6r=JT<~  
ka3 Z5  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ^-!HbbVv  
k I~]u  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 SA1/ U  
kU/=Du  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ODEXQl}R  
R6XMBYK^  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. '[8b0\  
NR&9:?  
38) keep up:继续,保持 J#DcT@  
{UBQ?7.jE  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 h.;CL#s  
/AW>5r]  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ~N^vE;  
mN 6`8 [  
39) look about:环视 eF^"{a3b  
t1{}-JlA  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 O)uM&B=  
;-GzGDc~0  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. [?@wCY4=  
A9Wqz"[  
40) look up:向上看 t=rAc yNM  
dm=F:\C  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 N%A`rY}u  
`L#?eQ{  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. j& iL5J;  
<>i+R#u{  
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41) make one’s way:开路 !x$ :8R  
RC{Z)M{~  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 /;NE]{K  
)d(0Y<e @  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. =ym  
[TK? P0  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Cld<D5\|f+  
i<wU.JX&h  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 3P#+) F~  
x, Vh  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. KT];SF ^Y  
Ue3B+k9w  
43) more than:很,非常 qTTn51  
PG6L]o^  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 `xX4!^0Hm  
o'^;tLs15  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 4", )zDk  
o9 i#N  
44) much as:虽然 V Z2.w4b  
]D{c4)\7C|  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 4ypRyO  
D(qHf9  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.  nOoKGT  
JN&MyA"  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ?-8y4 Ex  
T/wM(pr'   
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少  /[Bl  
-_2Dy1  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 QT1:> k  
$/[Gys3"  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 FgOU e  
wTTTrk  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 3VcT7y*{P  
Mx/h?}u;  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ?CH?kP  
:%/\1$3P  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 w~<FG4@LU  
Zk]k1]u*5  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 W[R]^2QAG  
09R,'QJ|  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 fd?bU|I_2  
s8t f@H4r  
48. once again:再一次 $Q8P@L)[  
z@!^ow)`J  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 IIq"e~"Vs  
cwu$TP A>  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 0SJ{@*  
i[^k.W3gf  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 sL)Rg(rkx  
*Jb_=j*)  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 UUl*f!& o  
{V[Ha~b%*  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. jo_o` j  
N\_( w:q  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ER{yuw  
PPN q:,  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 v-ThdE$G#  
DeA@0HOxh  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 5+`=t07^et  
LlU' _}>  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ab{;Z 5O  
GL/  KB  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 (%i!%{!]  
gyC^K3}  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. m6-76ma,hi  
P!5Z]+B#  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ^ b@!dS  
U%L -NMe  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 \kxh#{$z?  
$ >;a 'f~  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ~fBex_.o*  
(JWv *p  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 B n{)|&;  
`y'aH 'EEd  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 2@ fa rx:  
>ZX|4U[$P  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. =9(tsB gTX  
ANotUty;y  
54. submit to:屈服于 z<t>hzl 7  
|!oXvXU  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 `T=1<Twc  
5. dl>,  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court |<1M&\oaQ'  
kAeNQRjR  
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