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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Nk@-yZ@,8  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. G/JGb2I/7|  
2) according to:按照,根据 Lyc6nP;F  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 K#k/t"r  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ?jR#txR  
3) admit to:承认 x:-NTW -g  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 n1; a~0P  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. d*|RF U  
4) all for:完全赞成 Un8' P8C  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 *w;?&)8%  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. F9LKO3Rh#u  
5) all in all:总的说来 hwM<0Jf   
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 uNI&U7_"  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ,~cK]!:>s  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 gE#|eiu  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 mW]dhY 3X  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. s 4rva G@a  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 d_(>:|o h  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 hbYstK;]Z  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. :JSxsA6 k  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ZN H-0mk  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 1$DcE>  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. S8qg"YR  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 0fstEExw  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ]a.e;c-  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 FrMXf,}  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 0(d!w*RpG  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. nZ=[6?  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 hAUP#y@:H:  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 gm5%X'XL  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 9.xb- m7  
12) bear in mind:记住 &(<>} r  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 fahQ^#&d`  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. j+'ua=T3  
13) begin with:以……为起点 bX[ZVE(L  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 %wl:>9]  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. sh,4n{+  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 >lmqPuf  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 +uF}mZ S^  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. |{|B70v3Co  
15) by day:在白天 OE[7fDe'  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 `dF~'  
A]Hz ?i  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? _GY2|x2c  
16) can but只好……罢了 @rqmDpU  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 hc$m1lLn  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) (eb65F@P  
17) come forth:出现,发行 w)K547!00  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. PC"=B[OlJ  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) D',7T=C   
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)  *:\[;69[  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. r]}6iF.  
19) consist in:包含在……中 <% mD#S  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 QgH{J8 0  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. d8 ~%(I9  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 N:'GNMu  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 [+5g 9tBJ  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. %d-WQwJ  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 55`p~:&VQ  
zZY1E@~  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 SH"<f_  
`X ()"Qw  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. q$H@W. f  
1f"}]MbLR  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 xz} CqPJ#  
7On.y*  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Bn.R,B0PL  
Y[VX x8"p  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 18kWnF]n=  
;K4=fHl  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 a3:45[SO4e  
5&A' +]  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 kE+fdr\ T  
&{#6Z  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. J?E!\V&U  
+?QHSIQo  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 q)@;8Z=_c  
-J'ked  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Xrc{w Dn  
FyXO @yF  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. hp7ni1 V  
$QT% -9&  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 3fE0cVG*  
jCx*{TO  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ;<cCT!A  
p2O[r  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 g<w1d{Td  
I;<__  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 :a=]<_*x  
C.}ho.} r  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. od!s5f!  
E1A5<^t  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 q}E'x/s2m  
ds2xl7jg  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ^Y8G}Z|  
k<o<!   
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. mkgL/h*  
.Rb4zLYL*w  
28) good for:有益于 7 lq$PsC  
,yfJjV*I  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 # ?u bvSdU  
D{+D.4\  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 N B8Yn\{B  
7i=ER*F~  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Z#GR)jb+  
TP`"x}ACa?  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. |g\CS4$  
(+TL ]9P  
30) head up:领头;领导 Hjy4tA7,l  
,`$2  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 q}&+{dN\1  
7l '1  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. c,*a|@  
368H6 Jj  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 u/`x@u  
_`9WNJiL  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. h{PJ4U{W  
kChCo0Q>1  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 hnv0Loe.IW  
3TKl  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 9lX+?m~ ~  
&KeD{M%  
33) in charge of:负责 b$B-LvHd1  
NV3oJ0f&2  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 & y7~  
M[&p[ P@  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. x=44ITe1n[  
p?+;[!:  
34) in hand:控制 c=IjR3F  
/^ [K  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ,,V uvn  
m^a0JR}u9  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. &_Gu'A({J  
aDX4}`u  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 <kWNx.eci  
7FP @ vng  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ; 5!8LmZ0#  
$/P\@|MqYQ  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. A@I3:V  
g7]g0*gxXW  
36) in possession of:占有 ch0x*[N@  
T;B/ Wm!x  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 RS  Vt  
)Z@hk]@?_[  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ;UWp0d%  
@S  Quc  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 } 71 9_DF  
U{-[lpd  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) qk\LfRbj  
]"\XTL0  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. yI*h"?7T  
)mRKIM}*W  
38) keep up:继续,保持 5?gZw;yiv%  
q|R$A8)L.  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 D$bJs O  
=zKbvwe%X  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 29h_oNO  
!EO 2  
39) look about:环视 +8V |  
7#iT33(3  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 \G &q[8F\  
`v$Bib)  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. h5m6 )0"  
u&ozc  
40) look up:向上看 "0l7%@z*)q  
rwep e5  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ~m@w p  
'O]J a-  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. {:d9q  
p9$=."5  
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41) make one’s way:开路 )|zna{g\  
IKV:J9  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ew cgg  
';bovh@*  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. O6pL )6d  
\V,;F!*#G  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 sZhl.[&zo  
\aO.LwYm;:  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 +vtI1LC;_  
/y"Y o  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. _}B:SM  
~:%rg H  
43) more than:很,非常 :i6k6=  
88ydAx#P  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Il cFW  
 }[<eg>9#  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. '.wyfSH@  
,1YnWy *  
44) much as:虽然 L_rKV oKjt  
$v6dB {%Qu  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 q_N8JQg  
sQS2U6  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. .#;;pu7W  
9J?G"JV?  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 F=hf bCF5x  
-hP@L ++D  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 X3:-+]6,d  
zSYWNmj&  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。  /y,~?  
wo[W1?|s  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 t$ =0  C  
E$FXs~a  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 1Ly?XNS  
H3.WAg[`  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ujcNSX*  
'B"kUh%3$5  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 3Lq?Y7#KQp  
[pmZ0/l  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 zk4yh%Cd_  
'8>#`Yba  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 sf?D4UdIH  
 { Lt \4h  
48. once again:再一次 AdB5D_ Ir  
j~"X`:=  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 H#G~b""mY  
|J`YFv  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ^G# =>&,  
FI~)ZhE)]  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 :f^O!^N  
;'pEzz?k"  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 -b(:kAwStk  
|n=kYs  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. y3$' gu|  
qEf )TW(  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 s+^o[R T3  
mb?DnP,z  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 T |'Ur #  
~@bCSOIy  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. pp#Kb 2*  
*s?&)][  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 j>?H^fB  
JO7IzD\  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 N!"GwH  
q&Q* gEFK  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. VrO$SmH  
nf /iZ &  
52. settle down:落下;定居 [CRy>hfV  
vo uQ.utl  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 'iMI&?8u  
w*#k&N[X  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 52l|  
+VDl"Hx  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 1oj7R7  
qg:1  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 AUS?P t[w  
p5)A"p8"9,  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. wm*`  
f>ED  
54. submit to:屈服于 *M+:GH/5  
)5d&K8@  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 3 {on$\  
r]BB$^@@V  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court qdZn9i  
JYm@Llf)$  
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