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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ~lV#- m*  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. }F]Z1('  
2) according to:按照,根据 J?V$V >d  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 syr0|K[  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. SA'g`  
3) admit to:承认 Mst%]@TG  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 vN(~}gOd\  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. N5K(yY_T  
4) all for:完全赞成 N)mZ!K44  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 -Y524   
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 8Ay 7I  
5) all in all:总的说来 7@"X?uo%o  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 KH,f'`  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 9<3(  QR  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 [C EV&B  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 N&G'i.w/  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. U LS>v  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 3m& r?xZs  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 !y$##PZ  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. K\ Wzh;  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 fK:4jl-r  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 z#!<[**&  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 6{;6~?U  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ;R 6f9tu2  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. AO`@ &e]o  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 <U$YJtEK  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 <SJ6<'  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. n`^jNXE  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Zsapu1HoL\  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 {$EX :ID  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  pF6u3]  
12) bear in mind:记住 J jZB!Lg=  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 r]LP=K1  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. xpp nBnu$7  
13) begin with:以……为起点 \ o2oQ3  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 M>=@Z*u/+  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. j8Mt"B  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 +h-% {  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 9q0s  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. b,:^\HKC  
15) by day:在白天 n]vCvmt  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 , l!>+@  
(ID%U  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 'r=2f6G>cP  
16) can but只好……罢了 hwk] ;6[  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 P_jav 0j7g  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) u0) O Fz  
17) come forth:出现,发行 M&=SvM.f  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. bkR~>F]FAu  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) R%LFFMVn  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 3R$R?^G  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. V O1   
19) consist in:包含在……中 B}NJs,'FJ  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 z( ^?xv  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 8T.b T6  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 yS K81`  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 x_8sV?F  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 6qQ_I 0f  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 b'FTy i  
}VWUcALJV  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 US's`Ehx  
!:xE X~  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. z<P?p  
#CJ ET  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 YVHf-uP  
vEG7A$Z"  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 1DU l<&4  
t0xE&#4  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch it>Bf;  
Gys-Im6>~@  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 7On.y*  
| " b|Q  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时  MkdC*|  
fQ.S ,lMe  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. U0|bKU  
'%+LQ"Bp  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 xVI"sBUu  
_BgWy#  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ^%6f%]_  
VgY6M_V  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. c/F!cW{z^  
 SN }3  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) -nD} k  
WU/5i 8  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 1j}e2H  
39~WP$GM  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 2>J;P C[;  
y+7+({w<  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 uTl"4;&j  
vZ6R>f  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. J!Rqm!)q  
xvWP^Qkb  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 l r~>!O  
:2b*E`+  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 wk=s3^  
gA 5DEit  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. R$it`0D4o  
hy~KY6Ta  
28) good for:有益于 xo-{N[r  
h-m0Ro?6  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ;ae6h [  
>;s2V_d  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 hig t(u  
JvJ)}d$,&  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 O=u.J8S2  
Aq$o&t  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. y7z ,I  
Lk)TK/JM)  
30) head up:领头;领导 k6;pi=sYNW  
@3I?T Q1  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 iZ(p]0aP7  
Wl,I%<&j}  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. |A H@W#7j  
X pT})AV  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 D6P/39}W  
{Q 0DHNP(G  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. u/`x@u  
_`9WNJiL  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 h{PJ4U{W  
 8KzH -  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. hnv0Loe.IW  
3TKl  
33) in charge of:负责 9lX+?m~ ~  
&KeD{M%  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 b$B-LvHd1  
* \ tR  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. T"Nnl(cO_  
.zdmUS :  
34) in hand:控制 \j vS`+  
S ^@# %>  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 gL wNHS  
\Xg`@JrTM  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. rGSi !q  
[i]%PVGW  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 )B  Xl|V,  
7+J<N@.d  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ` )1qq @  
?D=%k8)Y  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. zm^ 5WH   
<Ow+LJWQK  
36) in possession of:占有 KRj3??b  
4_vJ_H-mO,  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 2}#VB; B  
Qkg([q4  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. c *Pt;m  
Oat #%  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 O:[@?l  
U{-[lpd  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) T`|>oX  
A,GJ6qp3  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Sy3 4doAZ  
SCD;(I~4  
38) keep up:继续,保持 I$Fr8R$  
'5SO3/{b  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 U\",!S~<  
~1.~4~um  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. f n\&%`U  
A/*h[N+2!  
39) look about:环视 0'tm.,  
 J~rjI24  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 82Nw 6om6i  
jQ\/R~)O  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 2/FH9T;e".  
aOo;~u2-=  
40) look up:向上看 Q##L|*Qy  
7!E7XP6,~>  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 v@E/?\k"  
HFd>UdT%  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. `` mi9E  
#>byP?)n  
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41) make one’s way:开路 W<D(M.61A  
pQ Y.MZSA  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Vhs:X~=qL  
L){rv)?="  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. XHlx89v7  
Y(]&j`%  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 #)BdN  
a,U =irBA  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ,SAS\!hsE  
5)yQrS !{:  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. \8!&X cA  
?)cNe:KY  
43) more than:很,非常 ntSPHK|'  
/.\$%bua  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更  F%6`D  
pA V}hB  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. (r^IW{IndX  
'* +]&~b  
44) much as:虽然 D(&${Mna c  
}q(IKH\&  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 V\kf6E  
)(&g\  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Kk~0jP_B9  
{cv,Tz[Q>  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ,F J9C3  
3Nh;^  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 flLC\   
A;h0BQm/j  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 3yXF| yV  
OZ_'& CZ  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 S[NV-)r=  
oj<.axA,  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 8*)zoT*A  
5jg^ 12EP  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. F5J=+Q%8[&  
X63DBF4A  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 q01zN:|-1  
@-;-DB]j  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 mYb8   
x-U^U.i@  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 |zvxKIW;wd  
5D]%E?ag  
48. once again:再一次 *Yvfp{B  
i2$U##-ro]  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 dp2".  
6yTL7@V|B  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. w])bQ7)  
8{ JTR|yB  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 h.4;-&  
; ZL<7tLDb  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 3VA8K@QiRm  
ui70|  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. YT, 1E>rd  
v>)[NAY9  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 8o4<F%ot  
g=b[V   
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 G+b$WQn2t  
(LRv c!`"  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. XT~JP  
\#2,1W@  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 )R9>;CuC9?  
Q-O:L  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Ej'a G   
ID'@}69.S  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. N.xmHvPk  
pwd7I  
52. settle down:落下;定居 !pw%l4]/t  
;5"r)F+P  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 [:g6gAuh,  
N;-+)=M,rf  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 'D\(p,(Mt  
cy^6g? ew  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 g6QkF41nG  
faD (, H  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 wzo-V^+q  
4(u+YW GX  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. kfm8F8sxl  
\+Qx}bS{  
54. submit to:屈服于 N[aK#o,  
[_-CO }>  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 i7e{REBXb  
3iH!;`i  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court i1  SP  
HOykm x6$  
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