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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 vkR ~nIp  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. tQUKw@@Q  
2) according to:按照,根据 @icw:68  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 mJ5%+.V  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Knb(MI6  
3) admit to:承认 1uG)U)y/Q  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 `U\l: ~]e  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. F:jtzy"  
4) all for:完全赞成 dBovcc  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 L ed{#+  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. AS~!YR  
5) all in all:总的说来 : )B1|1  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 4@<wN \'  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. c>3? T^=  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 7,Z<PE  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ycOnPTh  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. !T ,=kh  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ev+H{5W8  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 l. l)w  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. B^GMncZO  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 'X6Y!VDd  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 wS&D-!8v  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. di9OQ*6a7  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 vZ$E [EG}  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. d&Nji%Ej  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 D Y4!RjJ47  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 41+WIa L  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. rbIYLVA+V  
11) be a credit to:为……增光  P2C>IS  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 M3F1O6=4j  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. PN<Vqt W  
12) bear in mind:记住 Dr=$}Y  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 kw gLK@@%1  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. aot2F60J,  
13) begin with:以……为起点 [UC_  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 s3Zt)xQ3  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. x{K"z4xbI  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Vky]In =  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 oz,.gP%  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ;bg]H >$U7  
15) by day:在白天 " Y^ 9g/  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ]o0]i<:  
)rAJ>;  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? q+p}U}L= k  
16) can but只好……罢了 74:~F)BP  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 3"v>y]$U  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) o~\.jQQxa  
17) come forth:出现,发行 pnz:<V"Y(  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. chKEGosbF  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) c?. i;4yh  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) GbZ~e I`,2  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 5p:BHw;%;  
19) consist in:包含在……中 La '6k  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 h!|Uj  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. uP r!;'J=  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 \f(zMP  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Z2})n -  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. $cJ fdE  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 K\fD';  
jXALL8[ c  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 &S 66M 2  
\#) YS  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. :A @f[Y'9  
\aM-m:J  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 "T^%HPif  
'/6f2[%Y"  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 V59!}kel1%  
$|J+  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch MaY_*[  
}s@IQay+  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 gzSm=6Qw0  
F*Hovxez  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 K39I j_3  
*WJK&  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. >#;;g2UV  
$V?sD{=W  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ~aQR_S  
85[ 7lO)[  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 CL7 /J[TS  
M!!vr8}  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ,P`GIGvkA  
bf2n%-&9g  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) BxlhCu  
piIz ff  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 StTxga|  
#4LTUVH  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 *dBmb  
b`S9#`  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 eX"Ecl{  
vShB 26b  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 04v ~ K  
*& );-r`.  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ^z, B}Nz  
9 4lt?|3=  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 @zi0:3`#0\  
6}c!>n['  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. V62lN<M  
`}sFT:1&  
28) good for:有益于 }.9a!/@Aj  
'IIa,']H  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 eUCBQK  
+/mCYI  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 $kmY[FWu?  
Lp|n)29+du  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 lAC "7 Z?F  
a x;<idC}  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. xmC5uT6L3M  
b{-|q6  
30) head up:领头;领导 #{?RE?nD  
D [6sy`5l  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 e F}KOOfC  
'BgR01w J  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. |{ZdAr.;  
E|_8#xvb  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 /FPO'} 6i  
]uh/!\  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ?GLCd7TP  
3tUn?; 9B  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 p g_H'0R  
oGg<s3;UND  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. }jWg&<5+z  
` 0q=Z],  
33) in charge of:负责 -w)v38iX!  
hPgYKa8u  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 fN<Y3^i"  
H`q[!5~8  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. t pxk8Ys  
o :4#Ak S  
34) in hand:控制 dShGIH?  
UFj!7gX]  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Qr6PkHU  
WW^+X~Y  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. I};*O6D`  
%AWc`D  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 {L.uLr_?e  
1O,8=,K2a  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 7+X~i@#rU  
 AKk&  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Y)(yw \&v  
`(I$_RSE")  
36) in possession of:占有 91q  
{5d 5Y%&  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 qTMY]=(  
'^$+G0jv  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. KU]o=\ak%  
?gjx7TQ?  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 9ZY,T]ym?  
"QiLu=Rq  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) CHD.b%_|  
E7aG&K  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. * >8EMq\^  
H3ovF  
38) keep up:继续,保持 x.] tGS  
#V#!@@c;?  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 2\gIjXX"  
M:iH7K  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. WBm)Q#1:  
'U0W   
39) look about:环视 urCTP.F  
/4+(eI7  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 #Q*V9kvU/H  
O7uCTB+  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. "dvo@n|  
&oy')\H  
40) look up:向上看 w1aoEo"S  
c/v|e&q  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 N3@[95  
:Q@/F;Z?  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. VfP\)Rl  
> TBXT+  
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41) make one’s way:开路 e6J^J&`|4  
P*~ vWYH9  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 " r o'?  
[wnp]'+!  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. g<.Is V  
|('o g*$  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 _N^w5EBC]  
6l;2kztGp  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 [3nWxFz$R  
kROIVO1|`  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. <r t$~}  
qxu3y+po]  
43) more than:很,非常 F4= =a8  
9 i/ (  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Mb 4"bDBsl  
$/ IFSB9  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. vszm9Qf  
}YFM4 0H  
44) much as:虽然 Rk3 bZvj3  
E1OrL.A6  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 M>p<1`t-&  
.7g h2K  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ~nfOV*  
3c3;8h$k  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 x0(bM g>7  
xwof[BnEZ  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 0 h!Du|?  
T[k$[  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 pQ:^ ziwa3  
ckA\{v  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 J#F5by%8  
Hf]:m hH  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 8lYA6A  
xS/W}-dPv  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. '%[ Y  
2RX]~}  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 h' !C  
pS ](Emn`.  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 b3E1S+\=~  
Y|fD)zG_  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 y&,|+h  
oR2?$KF   
48. once again:再一次 1\m,8i+gU  
g&xj(SMj-$  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 OVi < d  
JfN '11,$  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Qq`S=:}~x  
<WZ{<'ajI  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ))|d~m  
xX%ppD7  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 X+XDfEt:Q  
\DQu!l@1U  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. {wz)^A sy  
qhxMO[f  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 >fXtu:C-!J  
h$'6."I  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 gvuv>A}vJ  
I2$DlEke  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. mBErU6?X,A  
paIjXaU1Mb  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 tVAo o-%  
2@ZVEN  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 z;1dMQ,#  
0 MK}  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. aG }oI!  
#4bT8kq  
52. settle down:落下;定居 + kKanm[!v  
'z8FU~oU  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 T5u71C_wmt  
^5E9p@d"J  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. i`gM> q&  
}"TQ\v$  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 U~][ ph  
J]TqH`MA  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 `Jc/ o=]  
P$U" y/  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Wz' !stcp  
(U&  
54. submit to:屈服于 .m]}Ba}J$  
1jd{AqHl  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 @??3d9I  
CKn2ZL  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court FB?~:7+'  
! eZls  
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