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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Z"RgqNf  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 0EF~Ouef  
2) according to:按照,根据 k%FA:ms|k  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 *= ?|n   
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 4M|u T 9-  
3) admit to:承认 QW$p{ zo  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 VX&PkGi?o  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. nQoQNB  
4) all for:完全赞成 ?*%_:fB  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 }Uwji  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. fjVy;qJ32S  
5) all in all:总的说来 #,u|*O:  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 c~?Zmdn:  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. fj)) Hnt(|  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 mr^3Y8 $s  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 c%J6!\  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. \?d3Pn5`  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 eM:J_>7t  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 kB> ~Tb0  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.  7P7OTN  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 R2gV(L(!!  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 J+J,W5t^  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. `(sb  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ~DI$O[KpR%  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ~vFa\7sf  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 .mt%8 GM  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 {O^u^a\m  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. i(^U<DW$  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 V@G#U[D  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 "y,YC M`  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. G @..?>  
12) bear in mind:记住 X#lNS+&='  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 En?V\|,  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. hM Dd*<%l  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ?;XEb\Kf  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 hj [77EEz  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. `hi=y BO  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 $zM shLT  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 2J ZR"P  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. #) aLD0p  
15) by day:在白天 8Xot ly  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ]:<! (  
T{k P9 4  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? \k.`xG?  
16) can but只好……罢了 fu/8r%:h  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 _M&TT]a  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) *qd:f!Q3  
17) come forth:出现,发行 k$w~JO!s  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. LL^KZ-  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Jz}nV1G(jz  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) /4:bx#;A  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. _ E;T"SC  
19) consist in:包含在……中 9DxHdpOk  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 kQ`tY`3F  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. BU O5g8m{  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ,fkvvM{mq  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ^\\3bW9}H  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Da=EAG-{7  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 *;7y 5ZJ  
b/SBQ" B%  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 M&Uy42,MR  
2w?q7N%  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. w_9^YO! !  
6#=jF[  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 q!Du J  
t*{L[c9.Uq  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 pu-HEv}]a|  
th?+TNb^  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch zp: dArh0  
-^_m(@A<~  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 <_EKCk  
/]0qI  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 'o AmA=  
/x VHd  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. "T Zq")-  
(jc@8@Wo.  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 #mxOwvJ  
YIQD9   
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 m%'nk"p9  
gf|uZ9{  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. x/|W;8g4  
/cjz=r1U>  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) C@(@n!o:!  
bA;OphO(  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 7! O"k#  
{u'szO}k  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 X+X:nL.t  
7?P'f3)fG  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 TxrW69FV7  
y>o:5':;'  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. E`HoJhB  
L.n@;*  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 5Rbl.5. A  
ddn IKkOp  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 7)?C+=,0  
eG=d)`.JaV  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. r!r08y f  
#S>N}<>  
28) good for:有益于 )g pN 5TDd  
qe]D4K8`Q3  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 {^]qaQ[5N  
K\xz|Gq  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 *G"hjc$L  
1k[_DQ=^l1  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Gb')a/  
O4rjGTRF  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. kZ9Gl!g  
j{C~wy!J  
30) head up:领头;领导 GSA+A7sZ  
s_^`t+5  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 [^"}jbn/  
uQ=u@qtp  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. FPc `J  
'4,?YcZ?S  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 g;l K34{  
8\J$\Edv  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. | BaEv\$K  
]& D dy&V  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 B:>:$LIL  
/qdvzv%T  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 2j f!o  
"8Dm7)nB  
33) in charge of:负责 yp~z-aRa  
Q g/Rw4[  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 $uLTYu  
6{I7=.V  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. hy/ g*>  
=1Plu5  
34) in hand:控制 m9h<)D'>  
hUpour |b  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 7a[6@  
(ot,CpI(I  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. r?KRK?I  
OcB&6!1u  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 "= 2\kZ  
#ChTel  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 c ,#=In2  
5H'Iul<Os  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ; &rxwL  
rvx2{ 1}I  
36) in possession of:占有 J"#6m&R_q  
?121 as}z  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Uhu?G0>O  
[ `|t(E'  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 75>%!mhM  
~M7X]  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 |`yU \  
9t`yv@.>N  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) $[_5:@T%N  
(]k Q9}8  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ^?|4<Rm  
aQH]hLvs  
38) keep up:继续,保持 &R/-~w5  
4]}d'x&  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 wBlE!Pm  
ZT"vVX- )G  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Mmgm6{  
"cS7E5-|  
39) look about:环视 Na]ITCVR  
Yq/vym-O5  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 RK*tZ  
DZ`,QWuA  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. }.u[';q ]S  
3p-SpUvp  
40) look up:向上看 )-XD= ]  
)4o k@^.  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 .$f0!` t  
\{(cz/]G/  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. (w_b  
/2r&ga&  
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41) make one’s way:开路 X#W6;?Z\  
p:| 7d\r  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 j<?k$ 8H  
H_iQR9Ak7  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. *EU1`q*  
b^~4k; <  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 %~< F7qB  
47 &p*=  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 vQ5rhRG)E  
u\K`TWb%  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. efyGjfoO  
{FN CC*=  
43) more than:很,非常 4E$6&,\  
|i(@1 l  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 m*AiP]Qu  
BE!WCDg,  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. X-yS9E  
U@".XIDQ  
44) much as:虽然 e=i9l  
Z(ToemF)hi  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 qwuA[QkPi  
_nIt4l7  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. #!j wn^yq  
?J5E.7o  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 jq[Q>"f  
,/-DAo~O  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 g0s *4E  
<[z9*Tm  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 1[(/{CClB  
:W[d&e  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 U5;Y o+z  
9,wU[=.0  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 j2%M-y4E  
^}Gu'!z9D  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. pE]s>T a  
Nf9$q| %!  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 M^y5 Dep  
;/(<yu48  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 o+T, O+i  
{xQ(xy  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 *qw//W   
;TCT%j`^o  
48. once again:再一次 tzG.)Uqs  
Ft 2u&Rtx  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 g:[yA{Eh  
q=/ck  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. HhT6gJWrU  
x4/f5  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 B&z~}lL  
I :o. %5)  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Qr]`flQ8  
, n47.S  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ~d&W;mef-  
KOVR=``"/  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 S0p[Kt  
)\l(h%s[I  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 W 4S! rU  
qku!M g  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 8G|kKpX  
U<.,"`=l  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 9\a;75a  
4xzoA'Mb@  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 61&A`  
pJ3Yjm[l  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ^z}$ '<D9  
a X:,1^  
52. settle down:落下;定居 NVq3h\[X  
N9gbj%+  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 >sm<$'vZ/  
#^eXnhj9  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Zp <^|=D  
f,'9Bj. ~  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 [mA\,ny9  
[}Pi $at  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 OCN@P+L3q  
vC>8:3Z aq  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 9 Aq\1QC  
U@<]>.$  
54. submit to:屈服于 ud:5_*  
.Arcsg   
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 GLE"[!s]f  
\9`76*X6 c  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court hmM2c15T5  
Y]])Tq;h5  
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