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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 S7bSR?~L[  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. [Y[|:_+5  
2) according to:按照,根据 !59q@M ya[  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ,-):&V:jF  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. YJ6Xq||_  
3) admit to:承认 d/MMPge3  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 sS._N@f  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. >">-4L17m  
4) all for:完全赞成 +:b| I'S  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 k]Yd4CC2  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. CGQ`i  
5) all in all:总的说来 .k}h'nE  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Qk((H~I}  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. TV}H  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 xT%CY(:9X  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 a$ Z06j  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. -0Ps. B  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 "bJWyUb  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多  0y?bwxkc  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. `On%1%k8  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 =m UtBD.;  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 b^0=X!bg  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. V V<Zl  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 LqNsQu";  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. )Zox;}WK+  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Z<`QDBN"4  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 NOQM:tBO>  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. }}<^f M  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 G#UO>i0jy  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 'vBuQinn  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. MGK%F#PM  
12) bear in mind:记住 H+` Zp  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 nGq{+ G  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ?g}G#j  
13) begin with:以……为起点  tmKHT  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 p[>! ;qI  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides.  _->d41  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ';Y0qitGB  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 uWkW T.>$  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. G8}k9?26(  
15) by day:在白天 -V7dSi  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 -e(e;e  
8MU+i%hd  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Q hy!:\&1  
16) can but只好……罢了 :<hM@>eFn  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ]jjHIFX  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) xPCRT *Pd  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Qco8m4n  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. lha)4d  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) IK1'" S|  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) -!q^/ux  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 4  K5  
19) consist in:包含在……中 -Gy=1W`09  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 z.lIlp2:  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. >  9.%hSy  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 V/`vX;%  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 LY-,cXm&|  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. C~Hhi-Xl)  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 {]2^ b)  
d a<>a  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ,Qx]_gZ`  
C~egF=w  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. "AU.Eh"-1  
D=Q.Q  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 A 0v=7 ]  
$C.a@gm  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 r4pX4 7H  
P0yDL:X[  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch *?BY+0  
XwUa|"X6  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 f`:GjA,J$  
jYi,oE  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Tf~eH!~0  
m^!:n$  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. k:I,$"y4  
+N=HI1^54R  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 1^LdYO?g'  
u"q5 6}Q?]  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 <Xl#}6II  
E{EO9EI  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. kV+^1@"  
D#UuI Z  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 9Q=VRH:  
kh9'W<tE  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 o>_})WM1[  
Iz1x|EQ  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 9T;4aP>6j#  
K_;vqi^1^&  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 gYD1A\  
]:OrGD"  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. .26mB Xr  
hE|P|0U,n  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ,c4HicRJ#  
B:T s_9*  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 -N8rs[c  
-g@!\{  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Z^_qXerjP  
j{%;n40$  
28) good for:有益于 s0/O/G?  
x~V[}4E%>  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Ipk;Nq  
LqbI/AQ)  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 d5$D[,`1  
)A\ ZS<@Z7  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Nap[=[rv  
CRK%^3g  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. e$Ksn_wEq  
,U~A=bsa  
30) head up:领头;领导 d=D-s  
 >Uw:cq  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 !Y ,7%  
xDo0bR(  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 1&|]8=pG7  
'^UHY[mX8  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 P8eCaZg?(3  
WC#6(H5t$  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. vGkem J^/  
iXDG-_K  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 qYK^S4L  
Tn&_ >R  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. "w:h  
@ap!3o8,9  
33) in charge of:负责 > Vm}u`x  
l77 -I:  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 8 0tA5AP  
76l. {TXF  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. =-r"@2HBq  
$gl|^c\  
34) in hand:控制 UD-+BUV  
w!m4>w  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 L1SX2F8  
|/Vq{gxp+  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ,;pUBrz/[  
B ~v6_x  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 MSCH6R"5  
BZ?w}%-MO  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 |Yli~Qx  
Ae2N"%Ej  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. EID-ROMO  
-b!?9T?}  
36) in possession of:占有 *$9U/  d  
:Racu;xf  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 \|>% /P  
Uh.swBC n  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Z66Xj-o  
yy5|8L  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 'd N1~Pa  
AJ\gDjj<  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 6$OmOCA%  
E:qh}wY  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 3FvVM0l"  
P].Eb7I  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ^P,Pj z  
q]1p Q)\'p  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 qb;b.P?~D$  
. -YE(}^  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. <zpxodM@T  
f@`|2wG  
39) look about:环视 _p"u~j~%-  
fTpG>*{p  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Q&0`(okb  
;'Hu75ymo  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. %KVmpWku  
-0xo6'mD  
40) look up:向上看 4Q#{,y944  
~0+<-T  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 7#wB  
V0D&bN*  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Pek[j)g}  
5=*i!c _m  
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41) make one’s way:开路 1.u^shc&|  
D?%[du:V  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 sMAj?]hI$  
iz;5:  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. |%5pzYe  
S0OL;[*.  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 U]+IP;YS  
f99"~)B|  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Y,L[0%  
`%~}p7Zu  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. H!0m8LCnb  
U/PNEGuQ  
43) more than:很,非常 _'Jjt9@S  
F,)+9/S&  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 W;T0_=  
gnzg(Y]5w  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. LUxDP#~7  
Lp"OXJ*es  
44) much as:虽然 {S+?n[1r\  
ud(0}[  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 R}w}G6"\  
<sm"3qs"_  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ` ;mQ"lO  
#%ld~dgz-  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 6/3E!8  
At[Q0'jkc  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 AfhJ6cSIE  
$Bncdf  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 t}I@Rmso  
w^zqYGxG)  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 0+qC_ISns  
e<{ d{  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 p),* 4@2<  
un!v1g9O  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. + \%]<YO  
B*}]'  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 h*y+qk-!\g  
z]hRc8 g}d  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 o ~y{9Q  
?kZ-,@h:  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 f4AN"rW  
5tkKd4VfL  
48. once again:再一次 KC; o   
I:oEt  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ]D5Maid+  
WzR)R9x]  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. A9SL|9Q  
8;"%x|iBoL  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 kR^">s/H#  
>*O5Ry:4  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 3k>#z%//  
p`7d9MV^  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. mYJ8O$  
N lm}'Xt  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ND?"1/s  
WW3Jxd  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 paN=I=:*M  
<W3p!  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 3j$, L(  
(O09HY:  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Zp_j\B  
E>*b,^J7g  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 4mp)v*z  
U)-aecB!  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. n;xzjq-  
[-Y~g%M  
52. settle down:落下;定居 IN1 n^f$:  
}lPWA/  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 B&59c*K  
@(x]+*)  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. :&z!o" K  
q\!"FDOl4  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 og+Vrd  
Bw`?zd\*  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 n 78!]O  
p\'X%R  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. I hSXU<]  
>yVrIko  
54. submit to:屈服于 3#udz C  
;*Y+.?>a  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Qqb%^}Xx'u  
Gk58VODo  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court {t0!N]'  
MB>4Y]rtU  
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