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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 O=A(x m#  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ~8htg8CZ`  
2) according to:按照,根据  83|7#L  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 c}l?x \/  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. s .xJ},E9  
3) admit to:承认 QnJ(C]cW  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 *pZhwO !D  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. mv0JD(  
4) all for:完全赞成 uPvE;E_  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 }ag -J."5M  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. i_KAD U&mP  
5) all in all:总的说来 ~$@~X*K~  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 7E}.P1  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. C@$!'^ 61  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 H`XE5Hk)P%  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 5VXI/Lw#  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. %xH2jf  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 7"iUyZ(  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 HLa3lUo  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 2^*a$ OJ  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 [;E~A  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ;]/emw=a  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. <EHgPlQn  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 :zW I"  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. &YU; K&  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 5,;>b^gXY`  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 AxbQN.E  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. n&4 4Acs[  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Wvg+5Q  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 VXM5 B  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. :nYnTo`  
12) bear in mind:记住 ?aMV{H*Q*  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 zOEdFU{x  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. m4=[e!  
13) begin with:以……为起点 %O=U|tuc$  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 h !yu. v  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Hw(_l,Xf  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 zn=Ifz)#|  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 =.sg$VX  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. I 19 /  
15) by day:在白天 D<DSK~  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 3[RP:W@%  
i$[wkQ>$  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? i xf~3Y8  
16) can but只好……罢了 ,bLHkBK  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ;aY.CgX  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) YM:;mX5B  
17) come forth:出现,发行 -F-RWs{yS  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. hJ>Kfm  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) %ja8DRQ.  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ? 0}M'L  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 4Z& i\#Q  
19) consist in:包含在……中 +p:?blG  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 s%{8$> 8V.  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. HkP')= sa  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ;j#(%U]Vp  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 w[WyT`6h!  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. :skNEY].  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 61XLL/=P  
pd3=^ Zi  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 TL29{'4V  
(9"w{pnlLc  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. e%Sw (=a  
?yfw3s  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 > q}Ns^ .'  
I 3ZlKI  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 )&nfV 5@"  
i;CVgdQ8  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch !LG 5q/}&  
&n}eF-  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 &D/@H1fBe  
65P*Gu?  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 3pV^Oe^9  
O/?Lk* r  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. D~(f7~c%  
cC NyW2'  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 *ommU(r8  
:4&q2-  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 -MCDX^ >P  
oB$P6   
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ~!PaBS3A  
=k{ n! e  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) THOXs; k0  
:c_>(~  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 MYmH?A  
5Nt40)E}sN  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 C uk!I$  
1 luRTI8^  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 &>YdX$8x  
k;fy8  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. |})7\o  
8F;r$i2  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 gdx2&~  
8iIz!l%O  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 4D4Y.g_x  
d~>d\K%v  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. (H_YYZ3ZX  
0wA?.~ L  
28) good for:有益于 JDI1l_ Ga  
*%(BE*C}  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 s (hJ *  
S{l >|N2q  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 V t[Kr  
T``O!>J  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 bo]= *  
v?)u1-V0  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Ibbpy++d[  
k/`WfSM\.  
30) head up:领头;领导 Vi5&%/Y  
UD+r{s/%  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 op|:XLR5  
q '  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. `+c8;p'q  
DH*=IzcJf  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 R3<2Z0lqy  
x392uS$#  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. :8CYTEc  
{T=rsPp<@  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 hj*Fn  
Lu6?$N57rC  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. C>0='@LB@r  
d=$1Z. ]  
33) in charge of:负责 B+pJWl8u  
4or8fG  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 efnj5|JSV  
!J%m7 A  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. L74Sx0nk=  
GO|EeM!i B  
34) in hand:控制 }aJK^>^>A  
!arTR.b\  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Z^?YTykH  
S^/:O.X)c,  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. J ;e/S6l  
KDW=x4*p  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 %J 'RO  
|AS`MsbI9  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 wsg u# as|  
I$#)k^Q  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 4[$D3,A  
~?x `f +  
36) in possession of:占有  &9*MO  
Dqu][~oQ  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ?{bAyh/  
nOE 1bf^l  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. :+nECk   
a| s 64+  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 z$q:Y g  
aRh1Q=^@(4  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) C6neZng  
+mqz)-x  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. WV8?zB1  
]PI|Xl  
38) keep up:继续,保持 nYv`{0S+m  
:.k)!  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 OlV'#D   
-1>$3-ur~  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. " ++q. y  
;J)8#|  
39) look about:环视 *YI>Q@F9  
<g^!xX<r?  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 $7 08\!  
0qV"R7TW  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. {m&8Viq1  
W97%12J3  
40) look up:向上看 5>e3srKu  
mO UIGlv  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 PI~W6a7p  
9b0M'x'W5  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. G}lP'9/  
xGzp}   
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41) make one’s way:开路 sc2nLyn$  
v lD!YNy  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Ef1R?<  
e*Gm()Vu,  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. S[b)`Wi D  
*hHy> (*  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 EzDj,!!<w  
[U]ouh)  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 uF!3a$4]  
fC_dSM[{c  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. )TceNH  
U#O 6l-xe]  
43) more than:很,非常 5dV Sir  
1`tE Hu.  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 H:X=v+W  
-}lcMZY  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. qIwI]ub~  
DRo@gYDn  
44) much as:虽然 P&/PCSf  
B/i`  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 9})!~r;|  
!@ml^&hP  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 7- M$c7S  
! af35WF  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 3z[yKua\  
O[3AI^2  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 .,:700n+^  
71+J{XOC  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Gd)@PWK  
*M_.>".P  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 >Au]S `  
ex8mA6g  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 h:[PO6GdX  
Yn,dM~|Cc  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. k/vE|  
G3P3  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 LSQ2pB2V  
%-+lud  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 f/ 9]o  
s> JmLtT  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 [3s,U4a  
3OV #H%  
48. once again:再一次 h"KN)xi$  
6hSj)  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 4YkH;!M>ji  
6OMywGI[Z  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. b/oJ[Vf  
(F_Wys=6  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 _s!(9  
/ocdAW`0  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 .l5y !?  
uk_?2?>-5  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question.  m2%uGqz  
7ZS 5u+o  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 =35^k-VS  
noa?p&Y1m  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 YY]JjMkU  
DM{ 7x77  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. L~Epd.,Dt  
2|(J<H  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 WA~|:S+  
|h(!CFR  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 {FraM,w:  
p+#J;.  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. +60zJ 4  
Skl1 %`  
52. settle down:落下;定居 p0? X R  
9*RfOdnNe  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 8$ -Wz:X&  
e2UbeP  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. s#?Y^bgH  
V:)k@W?P  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 qS>P,>C  
8 wQV^G  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 jwyJ=W-  
#JeZA0r5  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. soA>&b !?  
.?CDWbzq  
54. submit to:屈服于 =G;whd}]  
PDvqA{  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 k# ZO4  
bw9a@X  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court B4pheKZ2  
G<9MbMG  
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