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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 c+kU o$  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. N@x g:xr  
2) according to:按照,根据 9zBMlc$X  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 :7g=b%;  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. -c%dvck^,  
3) admit to:承认 _Ov;4nt!  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 J=W0Xi !  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club.  k5`OH8G  
4) all for:完全赞成 (:pq77  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 4)6xU4eBaL  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. EW<kI+0D  
5) all in all:总的说来 \ HZ9S=  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Ge+0-I6 Ju  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ~utJB 'gr  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 O#a6+W"U  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 j*v40mXl`2  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Iu@y(wyg  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 )B# ,  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 )~J>X{hy  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. BYrZEVM9  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 :}:3i9e*2  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 H)w(q^i  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. oR1^/e  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 3REx45M2  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. I` K$E/ns  
10) attach to:属于,归因于  p?D2)(  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 A - YBQPE  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. :~Q!SL N  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 $?G"GQ!.  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 3.d"rl  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. )4> 2IQ  
12) bear in mind:记住 B(?Yw>Xd[  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 u]-_<YZ'B  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ?3ig)J,e[  
13) begin with:以……为起点 $ ,SF@BhO  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 i,A#&YDl  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. <ljI;xE  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 n% 'tKU\q  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ml0.$z  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. *-W #G}O0  
15) by day:在白天 7!,YNy%  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Oa;X +  
XC 7?VE  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? C51bc6V  
16) can but只好……罢了 ah @uUHB  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住  JO=[YoTr  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) :j|IP)-f  
17) come forth:出现,发行 H>9CW<8  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. aQ^umrj@?9  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 4'$g(+z  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) &l$Q^g  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. {3})=>u:S  
19) consist in:包含在……中 L %ip>  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 h)~=Dm  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.  +`7KSwa  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 *Av"JAX  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 %r&-gWTQ,  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. V f-a'K&  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 VqL.iZ-  
V]*b4nX7  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 olLfko4$*V  
}j,[ 1@S  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Xl@ cHO=i  
4v[~r1!V  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 [AV4m   
NEa>\K<\  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 zhY+x<-  
nQ|r"|g  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch K't]n{$  
1s1=rZ!  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 y4+ ;z2' >  
fwzb!"!.@  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Zo>]rKeV  
HHqwq.zIy  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ktDC/8  
> x IJE2  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 1~ $);US  
ioPUUUb)  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 u{["50~  
Pz$R(TV  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. .$@R{>%U  
? `J[[",  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) v@#b}N0n  
NWxUn.Gy9  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 B:7mpSnEQ  
q\H[am  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 N>>uCkC  
^_lzZOhG  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ]r_;dYa  
9(":,M(/o  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. h,"4SSL  
} (!EuLL  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Is+O  
z3uW)GQ.  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 3MRc 4UlB  
-kbg\,PW  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. awz;z?~  
8zMu7,E  
28) good for:有益于 #h/Mbj~S  
0>zbCubPH  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 "le>_Ze_>|  
?mlNL/:  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Q?X>E3=U  
*&f$K1p  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 i E CrI3s  
<\;#jF%V  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 8n>9;D5n  
rl0<Ls  
30) head up:领头;领导 'e6WDC1Am(  
"Y\_ TtY  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 zk( U8C+  
:^(>YAyHj^  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. QcpXn4/*  
A,4fEmWM  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 F+u|HiYG  
YY!Rz[/  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. _8E/) M  
Dtj&W<NXo  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 IC7M$  
)6aAB|  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ye MB0Z*r  
!@v7Zu43,  
33) in charge of:负责 /gG"v5]  
=&:Y6XP  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ctGL-kp  
r3PT1'P?L  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. aca=yDs2  
,KFapz!  
34) in hand:控制 zOiu5  
S.f5v8  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 n<u $=H  
SBS3?hw  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. <q@a~'Ai?!  
ruld B,n  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 s ']Bx=  
IqoR7ajA  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 &:`U&06q  
#n8IZ3+  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. :w^Ed%>y7  
!/]WrGqbS  
36) in possession of:占有 XSyHk"g`  
V6,H}k   
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 =D<PV Go9  
0a XPPnuX  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. _y} T/I9  
tu66'z  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 G VYkJ0,  
M]2]\km  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) |}di&y@-JI  
y1+*6|  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. SSWP~ t  
yj.7'{mA  
38) keep up:继续,保持 I$Op:P6.E  
8&qZ0GLaT  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ^Dn D>h@q  
=*c7i]@}  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ,N]H dR  
]\hSI){  
39) look about:环视 %D%8^Zd_  
AW!?"xdZ  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 QLiu2U o  
!C3MFm{B  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. PuA9X[=  
z kuU5O  
40) look up:向上看 o.!~8mD  
pS'FI@.'{  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 F`XP@Xx  
v,-HU&/*B  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. c|B.n]Z  
=C8?M  
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41) make one’s way:开路 p.v0D:@&  
e,vvzs o  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 pN:Kdi  
Z<1FSk,[  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. a eFe!`F  
la0BiLzb]  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 f332J  
xW)2<m6C&  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 _~IR6dKE  
~:kZgUP_f  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ,Ys %:>?  
%p ^wZtm  
43) more than:很,非常 `#F{Waww'  
d 6} r#\  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Z0x ar]4V  
m4hX 'F  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ieDk;  
QUq_:t+Dv  
44) much as:虽然 u)X=Qm)  
:q$.,EZ4#n  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 4IB9 ,?p  
Bn=by{i  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. #|Y5,a ,{  
Y_;#UU689  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ~("5y G  
{@H6HqD  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 iEVb"w0 59  
"cE7 5  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 )M,Of Xa  
m'Amli@[  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 "9ZID-~]  
s>B5l2Q4  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 YZLkL26[  
_Zp}?b5Q  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 54gBJEhg  
:#LLo}LKp  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 @oNH@a j%  
oz,np@f)J  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 b(*!$EB  
i2@VB6]?  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 n&{Dq}q  
8qk?E6  
48. once again:再一次 O!m vJD  
Upc+Ukw  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 k52/w)Ro,$  
X^T:8npxt  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. WzPTFw[  
3p3 9`"~  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 H35S#+KX  
 4E; VM{  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 !9u|fnC9  
d:ARf  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. >z/#_z@LV  
\.C +ue  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 x^HGVWw_  
aUzBV\Yd}  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 1%EBd%`#  
A'j;\ `1  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ~?D4[D|sB  
'= _/1F*q  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 kjW+QT?T&  
?{\nf7Y  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 `NnUyQ;T  
ST2.:v;lb  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. B\<Q ;RI2;  
Y&[1`:-~-  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ?Eg(Gu.J  
c ;%_EN%  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 S\''e`Eb"5  
q`|LRz&al  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. BHd&yIyI  
IYqBQnX}oM  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 _]04lGx27  
/,1D)0  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 t2EHrji~  
vh "R'o  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 9!f/aI  
kv8Fko  
54. submit to:屈服于 r^h4z`:L  
F ;{n"3<  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 xgABpikC^  
K2 he4<  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court @*}D$}aR'V  
0FGe=$vD  
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