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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 d&3I>E $UP  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ^AC+nko*  
2) according to:按照,根据 !{|yAt9kP  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 qoyGs}/I8  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ABS BtH ?  
3) admit to:承认 ;Ef)7GE@\[  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 u9[w~U#  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. S@rsQ@PA  
4) all for:完全赞成  Q-3J0=  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 [zO(V`S2  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. :8/M6-EK  
5) all in all:总的说来 GCmVmOdKr  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 '3kL=(  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. x[h<3V"  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 nD{;4$xP`  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 1=cfk#  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ^IegR>  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 (/UMi,Ho  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 QRc=-Wu_(  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. >w2WyYJYH  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 X2mm'J DwK  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 )^a#Xn3z  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 4)S?Y"Bs  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ;$&5I9 N  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. '/)_{Ly  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 F1]PYx$X  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Zvw3C%In  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (E]K)d  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 |a~&E@0c  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 > ]N0w  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. -D':7!@  
12) bear in mind:记住 h 7P?n.K  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 uS10P7N}  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. g?Ty5~:lq  
13) begin with:以……为起点 F n Rxc  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ,,-3p#P bw  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Ljs(<Gm)-  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 G U/k^ Qy  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 4o8HEq!  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. X-^Oz@.>  
15) by day:在白天 d-2I_ )9  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 #j5^/*XW  
\) ONy9  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 545 xs`Q_  
16) can but只好……罢了 ^]K)V  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 mq} #{  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) mT$tAwzTC{  
17) come forth:出现,发行 I!#^F 1p1  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. XfDQx!gJ  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) c>k6i?u:X7  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) YZJP7nN  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. N%i<DsK.u6  
19) consist in:包含在……中 : \`MrI^  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ,4$J|^T&  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. zW&W`(  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 j<5R$^?U  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 D(GHkS*0q  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. c9={~  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 : r=_\?  
 QkAwG[4  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 =7> ~u  
r Y.:}D  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 1C{n\_hR  
%cL:*D4oz  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 fZC,%p  
L&%iY7sC`  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 WBIS  
i :72FVo  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch &rubA  
DQ$/0bq   
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 $G[##j2  
Pe.D[]S  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 T rW3@@}j  
kLP^q+$u)!  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. xC(PH?_  
Z)~ 2{)  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ;a"Ukh  
S6 *dp68  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ns-x\B?^  
t!tBN  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. `4MPXfoBL  
 hT[O5  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) pFh2@O  
cl:YN]BK  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ?a% u=G  
SL*(ZEn"  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 6*E 7}  
R0>L[1o  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 w[iQndu  
(`&g  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. @({65gJ*  
fXN;N&I  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 N^ )OlH  
]Q+Tm2{  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 `W VQp"m  
;]gph)2cd  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. kciH  
q(C+D%xB  
28) good for:有益于 F[lHG,g-  
T SOt$7-  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 *N't ;  
vR-/c  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 B=f{`rM)~W  
!e?\ > '  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 OHB!ec6W  
pJqayzV  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 1\1o65en  
 l)?c3  
30) head up:领头;领导 ZEB1()GB  
:U~ [%]  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 j0Q ;OKu  
!=a8^CV  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. wJ{M&n1H  
2D "mq~ V  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 zU(U^  
^CX~>j\(  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. IuPwFf)  
P",53R+"  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 |XeuqZa  
`74A'(u_  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. )=~1m85+5B  
hd\iW7  
33) in charge of:负责 klPc l[.w  
tvI~?\Y lj  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 =\tg$  
07CGHAxJ`  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. y>|7'M*+  
dq[CT  
34) in hand:控制 ^/c&Ud  
e KET8v[  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 #qHo+M$"  
<UeO+M(  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. UA}k"uM  
2U i)'0  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 \3x,)~m  
,_p_p^Ar\4  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 <vO ljo  
g {wDI7"<q  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. &%rX RP  
(m})V0/`  
36) in possession of:占有 SxNs  
C^]bXIb  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 tvZpm@1  
}Z"<KF  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. zAS&L%^tV  
+ ,0RrD )  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 DM"`If%3j  
ybcQ , e  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) | \C{R  
e$fxC-sZ  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. WADNr8.  
Z'hW;^e%_z  
38) keep up:继续,保持 |&o%c/  
Kmk<  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 kL{2az3"c  
_ z#zF[%  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. y;3vr1?  
52,pCyU  
39) look about:环视 P10`X&  
T[* =7jnJQ  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 IX,/ZOZ|  
s'J8E+&5  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. @I_A\ U{  
!i2=zlpb[  
40) look up:向上看 N yFa2Ihd  
xzbyar<  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ,0[bzk  
.TSj8,  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. uL1e?  
}b\e2ZK  
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41) make one’s way:开路 fILINW{Yk)  
NIY0f@1z-  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 (_^g:>)Cs  
MMqkNe  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. eu@-v"=w  
`(vgBz`e[  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 tKjPLi71  
FVW< F(g`  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Ek~Qp9B  
 9x0B9&  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. _ r0oOpE  
B.-5$4*s  
43) more than:很,非常 s^TF+d?B  
I\&..e0l  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 pk%I98! Jy  
({zt=}r,  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 'Cd8l#z7  
&?IOrHSv!  
44) much as:虽然 j#S>8: G  
tSV}BM,  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Q.7Rv XNw8  
R"Nvnpm  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. {9vvj  
Wp/!;  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 5V!L~#  
mf=,6fx28  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 0N$tSTo.-<  
C(Ujx=G+3  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 s\_-` [B0  
$6}siU7s4  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 O6LZ<}oUR  
zYO+;;*@  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 M,"4r^%k  
LH@)((bi4v  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ny%-u &1k  
}@=m[Zx#  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 `Jhu&MWg  
Zy,U'Dv  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 sJg-FVe2  
FKY|xG9  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 p)vyZY[  
o)F^0t  
48. once again:再一次 A]`63@-.  
8.HqQ:?&2t  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 jCqs^`-  
&MsnQP  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. o7S,W?;=5  
<\eHK[_*  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ~F~g$E2 }  
4]0|fi3}>  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 :"7V,UP @  
rU`#3}s  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. / >c F  
Z y _A3m{  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 j:B?0~=  
[}q6bXM*  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ?RJ ) u  
K.4t*-<`[  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. "- @{ )  
GhpVi<FL  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 q|BR-0yi  
'AU(WHf  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 pYIm43r H  
V`qHNM/t  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ]8FSs/4  
aal5d_Y  
52. settle down:落下;定居 H!mNHY_fA  
|LA@guN  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 unu%\f>^4  
3* C9;Q}  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. O& k+;r  
W,dqk=n  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 0V6gNEAUg  
k)j, ~JH  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 fvnj:3RK  
:MPWf4K2s  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. E wDFUK  
k+ [V%[U  
54. submit to:屈服于 s8;/'?K  
AX=$r]_  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ~5LlIpf36|  
 ;LEO+,6  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 0\ XG;KA  
k\( LBZ"vR  
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