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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Cc:4n1|]>  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. GS|sx  
2) according to:按照,根据 9Vx2VjK2'  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 z\Y+5<a  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. e";r_J3w  
3) admit to:承认 nG;wQvc  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 SWr?>dl  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. !Gu,X'#Ab  
4) all for:完全赞成 U^4 /rbQ  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 *F+t`<2  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. YmM+x=G:  
5) all in all:总的说来 Gx ?p,Fj  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 RQI ?\?o  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 16MRLDhnD  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 G#/}_P  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 |w2H5f{fR  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. E6n3[Z  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 =>Y b~r71  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 <,d.`0:y  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ig:/60Z  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 U0'>(FP~2  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 >ir'v5  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. hoI?,[@F  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 @-bX[}.  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. V6"<lK8"  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 x[7jm"Pz  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 edhNQWn  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. +MPM^m  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 N2uxiXpQZ=  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 6> v`6  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. kH1hsDe|&y  
12) bear in mind:记住 Ei2Y)_   
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 vJDK]p<}  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. w#eD5y~'oo  
13) begin with:以……为起点 f7 V36Q8  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 H];|<G  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. d_=@1 JM>  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 V0 x[sEW  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 %o9@[o .]  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ![3#([>4>  
15) by day:在白天 Pcut#8?  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 `,d*>  
Qk<W(  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? L^} Z:I  
16) can but只好……罢了 "l!WO`.zp=  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 D'Tb=  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) <uUQ-]QOIh  
17) come forth:出现,发行 / PG+ s6  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. >f#P(  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ~4h<nc  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ){`s&?M0  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. !s pp*Q)#\  
19) consist in:包含在……中 n 4Nb,)M  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 sS;6QkI"y  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ]| 6 2l+  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 S[,!  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 C,7 d  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. c7 Sa|9*dR  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 85CH% I#  
k7JE{(Ok  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 FJ0Ity4u6  
"1 O!Ck_n  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. /j l{~R#1  
s}Phw2`1U  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 K"u-nroHW  
_: @~ bHd  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 zh`!x{Z?^  
6. N?=R  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch np2oXg%  
^X-3YhJ4U  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 K$v SdpC  
+8qtFog$\g  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 PdiP5S }/  
<Sds5 d  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ZK:dhwer  
,b[}22  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 .OhpItn  
_Z~cJIEU  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 1 & G0;  
y8} fj=  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. HIiMq'H^  
590.mCm  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) OAigq6[,  
3a9%djGq  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 E/bIq}R6  
&UzeNL"]  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 s P=$>@3  
^RL#(O  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 5x$/.U  
LV4\zd6  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. .II*wK k  
x"g-okLN  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 :~uvxiF  
eAqSY s!1  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 #Z;6f{yWf  
6yDj1PI  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. $'Pn(eZHGv  
(CUrFZT$  
28) good for:有益于 N5W;Zx]  
}E o\=>l7  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 QuF76&)7  
^3>Qf  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 NxOiT#YH  
h bZ]DRg  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 v %?y5w  
D8 S?xK7[  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ^oZz,q  
A/bxxB7w  
30) head up:领头;领导 \VL_  
8 `\^wG$W  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 24Y8n  
I JPpF`  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. JpI(Vcd  
cImOZx  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ^*6So3  
A$6T)  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. tYe+7s  
{|R@\G.1(  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ,^Cl?\9"  
73n|G/9n[  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. >M}\_c=  
&1=J e$,  
33) in charge of:负责 8vk*",  
 <>|&%gmz  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 WFGcR9mN?  
tQ,,krw~  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. :Dh\  
9s#Q[\B!  
34) in hand:控制 S!LLC{  
r8R]0\  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 BLepCF38  
+hUS sR&  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. KA[8NPhzZ  
$uPM.mPFE  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 (f-Mm0%[  
A^m]DSFOO  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 v$WH#;(\  
T%[&[8{8  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. (Xak;Xum1  
)}Vb+  
36) in possession of:占有 tRUGgf`  
_mEW]9Sp  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 W[$GB_A)  
jD<fu  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ! R b  
p aQ"[w  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 k@[P\( a3b  
6'F4p1VG*I  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) O<*l"fw3  
@nh* H{  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. %8L>|QOX  
V[Z^Z  
38) keep up:继续,保持 w!5@PJ)~U  
brdfj E8  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ycD}7  
WGK:XfOBQ  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 342m=7lK  
,A{'lu  
39) look about:环视 *EB`~s  
5n1aRA1  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 0afDqvrC6  
CyW Mr/'  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 7GFE5>H  
4PcsU HR  
40) look up:向上看 6Hh\ys  
3j h: K   
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 eM) I%  
q!OB?03n  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. MB"TwtW  
-".q=$f  
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41) make one’s way:开路 +%'!+r l  
6 o!*bWh  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 |GLh|hr  
ALO0yc  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. /E32^o|,>  
';>A=m9(4%  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 knS(\51A  
{: H&2iF  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 qrw"z iW  
p7{%0  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. NU <K+k  
MKPw;@-  
43) more than:很,非常 !!we4tWq  
)/{zTg8$?/  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 q[ -Y XO  
m,X8Cy|vQ  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 4Y/kf%]]A  
m5'nqy F  
44) much as:虽然 W-8U~*/  
+WTO_J7  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 9ZVzIv(   
Gtm|aR{OS  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. >K@Y8J+ e#  
N\nxo0sl  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 M!D&a)\  
xro%AM  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 W3E7y?  
I8%Uy ap{  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 7E]qP 5  
,3P@5Ef  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 .kf FaK  
+aoenUm5  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 d #vo)>  
$s S;#r0  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 1{Kv  
^/M-*U8ab  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 sogdM{tz\  
LLD#)Jl{?  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 dc=}c/6x  
$)v`roDD.  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 w'Vm'zo  
GC3WB4iY@U  
48. once again:再一次 DOB#PI [/  
;_iDiLC;  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 6+LBs.vl}  
UpFm3gKF  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Y9r##r+  
 sg9  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 IY 40d^x  
ttd ^jT  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 1a]QNl_x  
@aC9O 9|~  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 4r tNvf5`  
C-tkYP  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 *o}7&Hw#9f  
K:L_y 1!T  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Y ow  
#t<  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 9,cMb)=0  
l> *L Am5  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 C0gO^A.d  
*nx$r[Mqj  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 .r~M7 I  
ESmWK;7b  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. oxNQNJ!X  
&2sfu0K  
52. settle down:落下;定居 NiBly  
1!W'0LPM  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 h|%a}])G)  
ht_'GBS)  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. vw6DHN)k  
+} x\|O  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 oH;9s-Be  
KnC:hus  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ;T :]?5W!  
yY_#fJj  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. %[x PyqX  
Xbu P_U'  
54. submit to:屈服于 w>wzV=R  
LnPG+<  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 +1nzyD_E  
(W |;gQ  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ^{a_:r"  
uxlrJ1~M  
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