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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 S: g 2V  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. $4CsiZ6  
2) according to:按照,根据 .X4UDZQg  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 l2 #^}-   
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. q+67Wc=  
3) admit to:承认 \z-OJ1[F  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 EhIa31>X  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. tjDCfJx*  
4) all for:完全赞成 MOP#to)k&  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 .|J-(J<>[.  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. p@=B\A]  
5) all in all:总的说来 0\Myhh~DLE  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 EDGAaN*Q  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 6:Zd,N=  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ^: V6=  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 x4S0C[k  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. E1rxuV|9  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 bQ_N^[oxQ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 P*8DM3':  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. T#G (&0J5  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 }?z_sNrDk  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ,W&::/2<7  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. <-a6'g2y  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 JNgl  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. f{u3RCfX~2  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 YumHECej  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 3S WO_  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ;AK@Kb  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 srfM"Lb'  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 hNJubTSE+)  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  D^JuL6U  
12) bear in mind:记住 ZA/:\6gm  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 z> ./lu\  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. FYu=e?L  
13) begin with:以……为起点 YF<;s^&@u  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ")ZsY9-P  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. N=P+b%%:Z  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强  yzQ^KqLH  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 D%k]D/  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. .V: H~  
15) by day:在白天 Kn<z<>vO  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Ohmi(s   
;/phZ$l  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ,5L[M&5  
16) can but只好……罢了 9e|]H+y  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ZiS<vWa3R  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ?!J{Mrdn  
17) come forth:出现,发行 c_xo6+:l  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. >=_Z\ wA  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) f;;(Q-.  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) D<2|&xaR  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. L[Dr[  
19) consist in:包含在……中 J c~{ E  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 )"IBw0]  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. )NwIEk>Tf  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Gn*vVZ@`x  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Lit@ m2{\  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. V.RG= TVS  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 s.E}xv  
ab1qcQ<  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 n_Ht{2I  
TS9=A1J#  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. *;~*S4/P   
B*+3A!{s  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ^ $M@yWX6  
2l)J,z  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 !H`Q^Xf}  
qV%t[>  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch l^s\^b=W  
ps#+i  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 s6(iiB%d  
N`tBDl"ld  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 x(/KHpSWK  
'E2\e!U/  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. _`>F>aP  
Z&hzsJK{m$  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 nR7 usL  
LFsrqdzJ  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 VZ?"yUZ Id  
3"O)"/"Q.  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. &u62@ug#}  
D|W^PR:@h  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 93="sS  
@J~n$^ke  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 L lmdydC%  
?)$+W+vK  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 \Kph?l9Ww  
Vy;f4;I{  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 NZ(c>r6  
0n25{N  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. _jV(Gv'  
<}~`YU>=v  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 1Ih.?7}  
SST1vzm!  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 HZBU?{  
Cx$M  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. o8+ZgXct  
GzJLG=M  
28) good for:有益于 yvxdl=s  
[Az QP!gi  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 r<]Db&k   
^h+,Kn0@  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 I^iJ^Z]vx  
BU[ .P]  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 D9H(kk  
<3dmY=  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 2 s,[DC  
]3@6o*R;  
30) head up:领头;领导 =M"H~;f]  
P-9[,3Zd  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 "(y",!U@  
w9 I7pIIl  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. a!MhxM5  
BIf E+L(  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 `}:q@: %  
5t]}(.0+  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. QFOmnbJg  
Fj\}&H*+  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 y:Xs/RS  
>jEn>H ?  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. hzIP ?0^E  
ji(W+tQ2Y'  
33) in charge of:负责 dR"H,$UH  
x\t)uM%  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 H.EgL@;mb  
ok;Yxp>  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ] H8CVue  
mm-!UsT  
34) in hand:控制 E"!I[  
DDkH`R  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 a1Q|su{H  
"&jA CI  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. X|+o4R?  
@y%4BU&>0  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 6^U8Utx  
 /]H6'  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 UhuEE  
VW^6qf/,  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ^VsX9  
qzk/P1{-  
36) in possession of:占有 XWH{+c"  
&u5OL?>  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 m~;fklX S  
nn>1OO  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 4yhan/zA  
(_S`9Z8=  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 8S2sNpLi-g  
*a_U2}N  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) /Q h  
#+)AIf  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 6&8([J  
GE;S5 X]X  
38) keep up:继续,保持 O <;Au|>*  
\Eq,4-q  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 r !H'8O!  
gO>XNXN{  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. C:S*ju K  
yW:: `  
39) look about:环视 >b2j j+8  
AY]dwKw  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 uw'>tb@  
>*DR>U  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. L$R"?O7  
i?+ZrAx>  
40) look up:向上看 TJ k3z^.j  
P#^-{;Bu  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 l%vX$Kw  
,4kly_$BH  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ]=X6* E*/E  
 Y j[M>v  
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41) make one’s way:开路 GvAP  
gMXs&`7P  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 0.pZlv  
Whoqs_Mm{  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. =sm<B^yj  
v,T :V#f^  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 #%Hk-a=>)#  
I{bDa'rX  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 _#\e5bE=Z  
tLH:'"{zx  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. %fbV\@jDCX  
%rFR:w`{  
43) more than:很,非常 lw\+!}8(  
^"dVz.  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 t4;eabZK  
UWW^g@d4  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. G_m$?0\  
t]3> X  
44) much as:虽然 "*U0xnI  
Ie<H4G5Vh  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 -/V,<@@T  
V jdu9Ez  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. c;X%Ar  
]Cc3}+(s  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 G?M<B~}  
%nS(>X<B  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 !"g2F}n  
Ao )\/AR'  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 &%UZ"CcA  
=.`:jZG  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 C3K":JB  
(+CNs  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 UVd ^tg  
dc dVB>D  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. KqL+R$??"(  
@tX8M[.eA  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 qEvbKy}  
{'-^CoR  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 w61*jnvi@  
@CtnV|  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 qOTo p-  
j0b>n#e7  
48. once again:再一次 )Z*nm<=  
.MS41 E!  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 h3[x ZJO  
.T1n"TfsGO  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. M9QYYo@  
>g;995tG  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ei82pLM z  
qoP /` Y6  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 w.(?O;  
)zydD=,bu  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. `)tIXMn  
q`|rS6  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Ov#G7a"  
)&$mFwf  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Eq=j+ch7  
GP(ze-Y p  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. xC9?Wt'  
3=("vR`!  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 $T6+6<  
cR=o!2O  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 A[`2Mnj  
&bigLe  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. L1kA AR  
:W9a t  
52. settle down:落下;定居 3 TRG] 5  
`PT'Lakf;3  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 3i#'osq  
A : O"N  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. :_h#A }8Xd  
4+Jf!ovS=  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 v\+`n^=  
lV9   
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 & @${@  
y@<&A~Cl^  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. V ONC<wC  
-56gg^Pnr  
54. submit to:屈服于 ,'n`]@0?\  
2|&SG3e+(I  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 X%T%N;P  
&(m01  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court F_0@S h"  
+p$lVnAt  
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