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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 SqiLp!Y`  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. STC'j1U  
2) according to:按照,根据 B{D!5{t  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 VTDp9s  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. /r4QDwu  
3) admit to:承认 Wcgy:4K3  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 K1P3 FfG  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. =uZOpeviQ  
4) all for:完全赞成 $X.X_  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 jLULf+ 8&  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 7p}.r J54  
5) all in all:总的说来 DqLZc01>  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 e3+'m  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. cuJ%;q=;  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 !l7eB@O  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 I2@pkVv3z  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. DA[s k7  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 R<}Yf[TQ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 0|0<[:(hc  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. wvAXt*R  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ~-+lZ4}  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 HvWnPh1l  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. v3(W4G`  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 e]\{ Ia  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. VP4W~;UV|\  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 tHhA _  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Lb GyD;#_  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. W/O& (t  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 anj*a<C<  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 '1{#I/P;  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 1mw<$'pm0  
12) bear in mind:记住 Re <G#*^  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 4_3 DQx9s  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. m: 77pE&o  
13) begin with:以……为起点 $x&\9CRM  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Gc) Zu`67  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. pIh%5Z U  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 s9 '*Vm  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 CErkmod{}e  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. h(hb?f@1:  
15) by day:在白天 DXAA[hUjF  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 dA<PQKm  
hS4Ljyeg  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Pm]6E[zC  
16) can but只好……罢了 6Cut[*lj^  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 J;Az0[qMR  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Qci<cVgP  
17) come forth:出现,发行 |y@TI  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. C !81Km5  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) =:(8F*Q  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 7SE=otZ>  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 'sI=*c  
19) consist in:包含在……中 &#Sg1$/+  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 6.|f iQs ]  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. HPs$R [  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对  @)iv'   
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Zk2-U"0\o  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end.  5I5~GH  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 21M@z(q*  
L~SM#?z:ue  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 f$9V_j-K+  
OT{wqNI  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. +j&4[;8P:  
=yOIP@  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 vL{sk|2&  
Ki{&,:@  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 A#RA;Dt:  
%fnL  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 2G<\Wz  
7'z{FS S  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 s"?Z jV)`  
f/&gR5  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 (4o_\&  
4UT %z}[!  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. EE(1;] d-  
.(^KA{  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 SB0Cq  
}m0* w3  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 xCGa3X  
/#lhRNX  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ?~c=Sa-  
Fv$5Zcf  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ,|6 O}E&  
nb dm@   
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 >>/|Q:  
F3+ ;2GG2  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 " O0p.o  
n'*4zxAA  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 eA q/[(  
-([ ipg(r  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. mbT4K8<^  
1%Hc/N-  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 h;" 9.  
NzS(, F  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 |)~t ^  
FK;3atrz  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ($QQuM=  
H!SFSgAu  
28) good for:有益于 V[DiN~H  
!ZxK+Xqx[  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 $'*q]]  
`:b*#@  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 I9  (6  
J2 ZV\8t  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 r>ziQq8C&  
52,[dP,g  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. bZ 0{wpeK=  
%T6 sm  
30) head up:领头;领导 X aE;i57$l  
/hN;\Z[@  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 'MgYSP<  
&+5ij;AD  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. xyD2<?dGUb  
g@2KnzD  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 5szJ.!(  
F|jl=i  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Y&<]:)  
h! Bg} B~  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 xtBu]I)%  
L} "b p  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. #;[0:j U0  
uBK0+FLL@  
33) in charge of:负责 k!ID  
: *XAQb0  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 0xx4rp H  
qSGM6kb  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. UZdGV?o ?  
 )m#Y^  
34) in hand:控制 $%  ^](-  
X}xf_3N "  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 _Vl~'+e  
eR,/} g\  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. \WBO(,]V  
:tbgX;tCs5  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 #IZ.px  
Yj'9|4%+|  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Qu1&$oO  
/{:XYeX  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 4#}aLP  
;<q 2  
36) in possession of:占有  =   
`kJ)E;v;3  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 1I`F?MT  
@!=Ds'MJC  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Pc*lHoVL  
?$K-f:?c  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 |,@D <  
u. |%@  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) EYn?YiVFU  
lHtywZ@%3  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ;YR /7  
kBhjqI*  
38) keep up:继续,保持 {h|<qfH  
bwzx_F/  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 3nG.ah  
U!o7Nw@ z  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. \KnRQtlI  
!h4T3sO  
39) look about:环视 T/g\v?>  
q4[8\Ua  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 V*b/N  
ekvs3a^  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ):'wxIVGI  
3A!a7]fW  
40) look up:向上看 PP$sdmo  
a2B71RT~  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 DLrV{8%W  
RG{T\9]n  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. rNq* z,  
ZU`9]7"87B  
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41) make one’s way:开路 UGPDwgq\v  
l53i {o  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 &!8 WRJ  
V9oBSP'kt  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. tY)L^.*7  
z By%=)`  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 x0<;Rm [u=  
O@Aazc5K  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 c|?(>  
]@$^Ju,  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Yqs=jTq`{  
T3{O+aRt  
43) more than:很,非常 "h+ Z[h6T  
lCU clD  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 SxRJ{m~  
J8:s=#5  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. At.& $ t  
ahl|N`  
44) much as:虽然 qd0G sr}j  
Orq/38:4G  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 >+%#m'Y&&  
&ivU4rEG  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ^?lpY{aa  
>e Gg 1  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 zb0NqIN:  
v<1@"9EH  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 45JL{YRN  
>|SIqB<%:  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 L2VwW  
Mk*4J]PP  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 x]7:MG$  
2U./ Yfk\  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 2? E;(]dQ  
08ZvRy(Je<  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. qJ;~ANwt  
u(Mbp$R' ?  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 NCk-[I?R  
>M5}L<  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 *9n[ #2sM<  
KF7w{ A){  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ~|KqG  
!8p>4|VM  
48. once again:再一次 `*U@d%a  
7T[L5-g  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 tM5(&cQ!d  
}6l:'nW  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. \B')2phE  
pKLcg"{[F  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 D0#U*tq;  
jpi,BVTI-X  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ,U9j7E<4  
OC5oxL2HTe  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. d i_N}x*  
oxFd@WV5  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 eZ) |m  
<c@dE  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 k&yBB%g  
!o' a]8  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. xD7Y"%Pbx  
G} [$M"}  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 d > M0:  
W*H%\Y:N  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 z@[n?t!7k  
fpNq  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 'o]}vyz;  
O,@QGUoA  
52. settle down:落下;定居 <c`,fd8  
 Z1H  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 $v{s b,  
p<a~L~xH6  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. aLevml2:T  
^YPw'cZZ&  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 .@(MNq{"6  
w RTzpG4  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 $<wU>X  
)N ^g0 L  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. kZ_5R#xK  
eR1]<Z$W\  
54. submit to:屈服于 ;S>ml   
W Aw} ?&k  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Q5v_^O<!  
7^8<[8  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court W^nG\"T^  
0j~C6 vp  
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