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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ,f0g|5yDf  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ;1g-z]  
2) according to:按照,根据 KJ^GUqVl  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 #Xw[i  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. $0S"Lh{  
3) admit to:承认 (`y|AOs  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 i[\u-TF  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. jKV?!~/F  
4) all for:完全赞成 "gikX/Co=  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 lvJ{=~u  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. cTa D{!zm5  
5) all in all:总的说来 s1\BjSzk  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 O#5( U. E  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. <$6'Mzf  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 z slEUTj)  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 N b[o6AX  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 'CO[s.03  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 \Y[)bo6s  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Q!e0Vb  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. <m:wuNEM  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 sK/"  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 9Zsb1 M!n>  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. v ]U;5Uo  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 +mOtYf W  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. AX RNV  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 *`.{K12T  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 FF!g9>  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. X3O$Sd(D  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 kD7(}N8YR  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉  ly%B!P|  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. rg/vxTl  
12) bear in mind:记住 *Y0,d`  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 T5_Cu9>ax  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. dKTAc":-}  
13) begin with:以……为起点 aBi:S3 qk  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 T@Z{KV"S  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. QXj(U&#rp  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 *v/*_6f*  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 M?zAkHNS$  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. g^UWf<xp  
15) by day:在白天 A'(F%0NF6  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Vp{2Z9]}  
Yb{t!KL  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ]X|G+[Ujv  
16) can but只好……罢了 K({,]<l5  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 C P{h+yCj  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) z1s"C[W2T  
17) come forth:出现,发行 'FFc"lqj  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. V/}8+Xq  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) yo?Q%w'Nh  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) s9Z2EjQV  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. K.m[S[cy  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ??V["o T  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 !;Nh7vG  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. qG]PUc>j  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 BG=_i#V  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 = g}yA=.  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. `,d7_#9'  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Dy!fwYPA/{  
>qA&;M  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ]U%Tm>s.  
DAW%?(\,  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. "#jKk6{I0  
fZ$2bI=  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Sdp1h0E}7=  
S}X:LHr*  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 / yCV-L2J  
z@~rm9d   
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch h 8s*FI  
8@-US , |  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 $G3P3y: [  
TL>e[ PBO  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 |UG)*t/  
Lst5  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 2 O%UT?R  
/NZ R|  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ?=/l@d  
c{ ~*\&  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 h(BN6ZrzKd  
Y%3j >_\;  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. k.%F!sK  
R-ci?7dt3  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) u|e2T@t=  
a^BD55d?  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 n):VuOjm  
d=[ .   
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Uu ,Re  
; ?!sU  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ||qW'kNWM  
"='|c-x  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. p~t$ll0s  
;k>{I8L~  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过  m{~r6@  
^-DK<jZ^  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 DGcd|>q  
<R2bz1!h.  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. d/e9LK  
il: ""x7^y  
28) good for:有益于 xaPTTa  
@^%# ]x,:  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 bcQ$S;U)  
{2!.3<#  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 mV-MJ$3r  
s;>jy/o0 s  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Ox58L>:0m  
iKu5K0x{>I  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. m$]?Jq  
^+-i7`|=  
30) head up:领头;领导 &TKB8vx=#  
6b@:La  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 X"yLo8y8$  
bEM-^SR  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. }_K7}] 1  
^hU7QxW  
31) in a way:在某种程度上  0N md*r  
Y}PI{PN  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. l2xM.vR  
pbJs3uIR  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 nT:ZSJWM  
#5F\zeo@F?  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 23zB@aE_?1  
~h -0rE  
33) in charge of:负责  IG 6yt  
rlgp1>89  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Ve<l7U;  
phd,Jg[  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. sT|8a  
Fe}Dnv)}Z  
34) in hand:控制 bP(xMw<'j  
ml\A)8O]j/  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 `|[Q]+Mx  
Y$shn]~  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. W-2,QVp%  
uD_iyK0,  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 DR;rK[f  
m\RU |Z  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ,dP-sD;<  
-)PQ&[  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. h${+{1](6  
1TJ2HO=Y  
36) in possession of:占有 LY(YgqL  
( $A0b  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 |wZcVct~  
9ePG-=5I  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. LB1LQ 0M  
{26/SY  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 h\k@7wgu  
ihS;q6ln  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) @i U@JE`C  
pUi|&F K">  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. >MwjUq  
;/l$&:  
38) keep up:继续,保持 hH_&42E6  
:sDE 'o  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 o."k7fLB  
Ws$<B b  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class.  3 c #oK  
RvrZ tg5  
39) look about:环视 B8_ )I.  
Vz_ac vfk^  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 nK[T.? Nz  
>v--R8I*  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. =Y!x  
a _}k^zw(  
40) look up:向上看 xgeDfpF'  
 KT'Ebb]  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 D#"BY; J  
yR}PC/>  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Q5Yy \M  
wMc/O g  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ^v2-"mX<  
HV0!G-h  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 MawWgd*  
+,8j]<wpo  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 8)KA {gN}  
6 (M^`&fl  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 @'5*u~M  
` @PHV  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 n7EG%q6m+  
. W7Z pV  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ' \8|`Zb  
_0GM!Cny  
43) more than:很,非常 EdH;P \c  
bY@ S[  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 3)ZdT{ MY  
3AQu\4+A  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 2bnF#-(  
(9!/bX<  
44) much as:虽然 jIvSjlmI  
\c1NIuJR  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 _ x'?igy  
)8,)&F  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. g %e"KnU  
1s"/R  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 I k[{,p  
*LA2@9l  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 $~G=Hcl9  
IncHY?ud<  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 WVMkLMg8d  
^#0k\f>_  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 lFZ}.  
gX'nFGqud  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 #q-7#pp  
_Pe,84Ro  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 13f@Ox$  
7[/1uI9U8K  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 q\I2lZ  
YT@D*\  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ;Q{~jT  
O\z]1`i*o  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 kCVO!@yZz  
Z{p)rscX  
48. once again:再一次 M~SbIk<#a<  
uB*Y}"Fn  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 id=:J7!QU  
w1q`  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Ug~ ]!L  
6$*\%  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ->q^$#e  
Q[Xh{B  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 1SY`V?cu  
K4`)srd  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. {OBV+ }#  
L&nqlH@+~  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Q.zE}ZS  
lBN1OL[N  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 L3s1a -K  
-,Y[`(q  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. a|5^4 J \%  
z<h?WsL  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Zp'q;h_  
 |tVWmm^m  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 A-GU:B  
TTQ(\l4   
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. >r8$vQGj  
4n 9c  
52. settle down:落下;定居 -z6{!  
9~Ve}NB#z&  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 o / i W%  
M"l<::z  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. <JkmJ/X  
}(-2a*Z;Y  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 =E~)svl6g  
J\fu6Ti  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 2z+-vT%  
1*vt\,G  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. l+n0=^ Z  
1.6Y=Mh=i[  
54. submit to:屈服于 ?x-:JME0  
Fmo^ ?~b  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 eJ2$DgB}t  
_G1C5nkDl4  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court [:xpz,  
>?yxig:_  
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