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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Sq:,6bcG  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. _3%eIyk4T  
2) according to:按照,根据 VDT.L,9  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 TAB'oLNp  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. y~Z7sx0  
3) admit to:承认 qBF6LhR  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Zz/ z7~{  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. @B \$ me  
4) all for:完全赞成 _$+BYK@  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 g286 P_a`*  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. n{$! ]^>  
5) all in all:总的说来 (h"-#q8$  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 7y 4jk  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. :lW8f~!  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 i"#pk"@`  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 #$X _,+<HZ  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. muAgsH$/  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 xL [3R   
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ]w0_!Z&  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. T*z*x=<5  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 2q4-9vu  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 J\Db8O-/x4  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. hx!:F"#  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 `y>BbJqy  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. a$K6b5`>Rs  
10) attach to:属于,归因于  s2`}~  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 bgeJVI  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 1}R\L"  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 3t W}a`z9  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 !Qq~lAJO;  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. -H F1c  
12) bear in mind:记住 IdoS6   
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 / hg)=p  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. + B<7]\\M  
13) begin with:以……为起点 E~c>j<'-"<  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 `ff@f]|3^  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. H#M;TjR  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 l{QlJ>%~{;  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 W=y9mW|p/  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Pv|sPIIB7  
15) by day:在白天 Wcbm,O4u  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 f\FqZ?w  
85q!FpuH  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? -Un"z6*  
16) can but只好……罢了 V@ +X4`T  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 LVy`U07CV  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) vuZ'Wo:S{  
17) come forth:出现,发行 9VMk?   
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 9rIv-& 7'm  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) _$/Bt?h  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) :;;k+Sw3  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. e:K'e2  
19) consist in:包含在……中 3sgo5D-rMI  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 %_G '#Bn<  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. qoZe<jW (  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 lR/Ubo yy  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 s `pdy$  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. %.wx]:o  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 /8u}VYE  
$GOF'  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 C>F5=&  
}2^qM^,0  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. C' WX$!$d  
? m9=Me  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Fu% n8  
Zqv  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 IsVR4t]  
Q'Uv5p"X  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Pa=xc>m^  
R?dMM  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 y5?kv-"c  
iG"1~/U  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 x7i,jMR  
nITkgN:s  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. l\2"u M#7  
_` Y%Y6O1/  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 .Q{VY] B^  
i?V:+0#q\]  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 z~i>GN_  
\5a;_N[Ed  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Fr<tk^~/  
K_;?Sr=  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Gs4t6+Al  
.R#<Q  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Cd_H<8__  
W@+ge]9m&  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 )Ofwfypc  
Ax9A-|  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 @lqI,Ce5  
5!57<n  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. a4]=4[(iu>  
M=1~BZQ(Z  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 4KW_#d`t  
[t*-s1cq  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 }_Y\6fcd  
a!&m\+?  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. #?Ob->v  
VK|$SY(  
28) good for:有益于 J6nH |s8  
ApcE)mjpc  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 _z#S8Y  
y#nyH0 U  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 mE9ytFH\k  
J$(79gH{  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 JK'tdvs~  
{!pYQ|#  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. =[)2DJC  
|jKFk.M  
30) head up:领头;领导 vtq47i  
:x!'Eer n  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 \~T&C5  
c}2"X,  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 4@@gC&:Y  
f%%'M.is  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 mvyOw M  
NDG?X s [2  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. W"s)s  
Rts}y:44  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 x' 3kHw  
aY %{?8PsB  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. (y2P."  
~0L:c&V  
33) in charge of:负责 nyPW6VQ0n  
uJJP<mDgA  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Bh6lK}9  
3\5I4#S  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. nY?X@avo>  
qjIcRue'"  
34) in hand:控制 <}AmzeHr+  
%&4\'lE  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 }Q{ 4G  
9`DY6qfly  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Q8bn|#`  
T!Uf PfEI  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Wu693<  
eRIdN(pP  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 2Zw]Uu`sb  
7`K)7  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. \MtdT[*  
W7 9.,#  
36) in possession of:占有 M,N(be-  
.n)0@X!  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 +,bgOq\aG  
3hNb ?  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. iTeFy -Ct  
u2Qs}FX  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 hin6cac  
2N_9S?a3sK  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) TWTRMc;z+  
& A@ !g  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 69/qH_Y  
?C9>bKo*2H  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ? 8)$N  
%q,^A+=  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 U>_#,j  
=6+j Po{F  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. rz gzX  
(3Z~EIZz  
39) look about:环视 zs@[!?A,  
_d/ZaCx'i  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Gu9x4p  
-2Azpeh  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. T?E[LzZg  
\:wLUGFl 5  
40) look up:向上看 Nm/Fc   
> jDx-H.N  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 xF3H\`{4x  
C iGN? 1|  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. rfNt  
Af"vSL  
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41) make one’s way:开路 TY|]""3 f9  
U q6..<#  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 /vB%gqJvX  
qEpP%p  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. rLcQG  
<ZNa`  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ~>)GW  
5aTyM_x  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 w`VmN}pR  
8C=Y(vPk2  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. %;PPu$8K9  
T+2I:W%  
43) more than:很,非常 <..%@]+  
/kVy#sT|  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 s/Wg^(&M  
>|7&hj$  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. N[ArwV2O  
h{ce+~X  
44) much as:虽然 +.HQ+`8z]  
Y@u {73H  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 =fi.*d?$7  
VkhK2  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. >e-XZ2>Sj  
%_SE$>v^  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Ed*`d>  
9LJ/m\bi  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 W.:k E|a.g  
9i|6  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 W {dx\+  
E4y"$U%.  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 bJB:]vs$  
KS(T%mk\  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 x5`q)!<&  
o~>p=5t  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. &<^@/osi  
oS,<2Z  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 4?yc/F=kI  
6lWO8j^BN  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 U;V. +onv  
6/#= dv  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 [[ s k  
@MB;Ez v  
48. once again:再一次 @Qc[ 'V)  
#sqDZ]\B  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 9I.v?Tap  
q75F^AvH  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. TyBNRnkt  
x(=kh%\;  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 W X\%FJ  
#!`zU4&2  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 s*8hN*A/,  
xwRnrWd^6  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 'Vrev8D  
=AKW(v  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ,^<+5TYM7  
_ma4  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 S|>Up%{n[  
?D\%ZXo  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. U|Jo[4A  
,jt098W  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Z956S$gS  
XsG]-Cw  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 W?l .QQk  
%&] }P;&  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. @"/}Al  
P5d@-l%}  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ?}]kIK}MC  
XeB>V.<y  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 !:n),sFv45  
!}P FiT^  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. EU@mrm?  
Gzir>'d2'V  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻  vV[dJ%  
2 Lam vf  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ~`}) x(!  
3N bn|_`(  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 7>zKW?  
Ad,r(0a LZ  
54. submit to:屈服于  ft'iv  
0`P]fL+&  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 1SFKP$^  
+_g T|vlU  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Z M+Hb_6f  
zkp Apj].  
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