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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 84WX I#BH  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Ptc+ypTu  
2) according to:按照,根据 &7i&"TNptP  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 GsmXcBzDw2  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. T](}jQxj`  
3) admit to:承认 ftG3!}  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 `BQv;NtP  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 9O -2  
4) all for:完全赞成 &JXb) W  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 m8=n`XI  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Cs_&BSs  
5) all in all:总的说来 ^?$,sS ;Q  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ESNI$[`  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. hLbWqF  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 4EHrd;|   
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 *5 +G JWKN  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ~ ;LzTL  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 1$8@CT^m  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 d\ 8v VZ  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. UrHndnqM  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 0:`|T jf_  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 mUbm3JIjJ  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 0_eqO'"  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 6q\*{_CPB  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. : oXSh;\  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 +?Ii=*7n  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 "~5cz0 H3v  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 54CJ6"q  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 b!P,+!<  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Td'Mc-/  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. )"S%'myj  
12) bear in mind:记住 _Xt/U>N  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 >I|8yqbfm  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. |gA@WV-%  
13) begin with:以……为起点 >`\.i,X .D  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ,7LfvZj4[  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. =P]Z"Ok  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 n@8Y6+7i  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 oI;ho6y)  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. |Dn Zk3M,  
15) by day:在白天 y#j7vO  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 LN|(Z*  
w'K7$F51  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? F qH) )2  
16) can but只好……罢了 xoKK{&J  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 QN#"c  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ]E-/}Ysz  
17) come forth:出现,发行 R iLl\S#  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ^%$IdDx  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) VcrMlcnO  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ]lwf6'  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ^I!Z)/  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ] 0X|_bU  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 EHwb?{  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ^3dc#5]Xf  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Mt4  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 rRRh-%.RU  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. d_25]B(  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 -9om,U`t  
Yb5U^OjyJ  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 x<l 5wh  
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e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. }@bp v  
NuO@N r  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 TIp\-  
e)H FI|>  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 &3iI\s[  
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e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch oT}$N_gFT  
S_sHwObFu|  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 D!* SA  
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e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Z%?>H iy'o  
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e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 0Y0z7A:  
P=}l.R*1G  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 eF;Jj>\R+i  
6<z#*`U1  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 %5L~&W}^"  
."Pn[$'.  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. &LV'"2ng8  
}Q[U4G  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) rE "FN~9P  
qW3XA$g|j'  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 zq5N@d F  
5aVZ"h"  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 JiqhCt\  
e<DcuF<ZS  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 An]Vx<PD  
UnDX .W*2  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. fda2dY;  
dRs\e(H'  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 'QpDx&~QP  
5/hgWG6.t  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 g6gwNC:aF  
uKY1AC__  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. $U&p&pgH=W  
WM9({BZ  
28) good for:有益于 4<EC50@.  
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e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 jJ RaY3  
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e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Eb'M< ZY  
N5MWMN[6aP  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 -g"Wi@Qr  
oh:.iL}j  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. v/7^v}[<  
y2B'0l  
30) head up:领头;领导 (nkiuCO  
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e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心  l:a#B  
g/!tp;e  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. dM -<aq  
kK&AK2  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 M"Y ,kA|+  
L'e|D=y  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. r0<zy_d'  
uesIkJ^Q[  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 s?9`dv} P  
{(d 6of`C_  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 5sB~.z@  
.| :R#VW  
33) in charge of:负责 kb\\F:w(W  
KO))2GET  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 |/u,6`  
XCGK&O GI  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. r+a0.  
*"V) h I5  
34) in hand:控制 $%1oZ{&M  
AI$\wp#aw  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 DU@SXb  
`nd$6i^#W  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. "Qk)EY  
MZ^(BOe_  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 SS&G<3Ke  
!3ji]q;uF  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 =_$Hn>vO  
7\i> >  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. o}L\b,])  
2}9M7Z",2  
36) in possession of:占有 i@ehD@.dH  
I7;|`jN5K  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 > q8)~  
/!pJ"@  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. x.q"FXu  
Pu,2a+0N  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 dTQW/kAHQ  
N@I=X-7nh|  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) +6(\7?  
8M7Bw[Q1  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. vSwRj<|CF  
,b t j6hg  
38) keep up:继续,保持 m(^nG_eX  
3yLJWHO%W  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 kK.[v'[>&  
 ^]?ju L  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. {vp*m :K  
5I/lFoy7  
39) look about:环视 z2  mjm  
vywpX^KPv  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 >LW}N!IBy  
a: F\4x=  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 8Y/1+-  
|u+!CR  
40) look up:向上看 9u%(9Ae  
aAgQ^LY  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ]l, ,en5V  
&"^U=f@v  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ^95njE`>t`  
jW>K#vj  
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41) make one’s way:开路 W:K '2j  
],Yy)<e.  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 P~%+KxwZQ  
/i# ";~sO  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 8{_lB#<[E  
egVKAR-  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 "F[7b!>R  
B<0Kl.V  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 w^U{e xo  
<~uzKs0  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ?wFL\C  
s;$f6X  
43) more than:很,非常  {8h[Bd  
pTXF^:8  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 W#=,FZT  
[2h.5.af  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. B{*{9!(l9  
ESYF4-d+  
44) much as:虽然 ~]q>}/&YLo  
"c|Rpzs[  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 >##Z}auY  
w)`XM  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. &BRa5`  
Pc2!OQC'""  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 -Jw4z# /-  
6)7cw8^  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 hzRKv6  
gKQV99  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 bzxf*b1I  
~f[ Y;  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 D:f=Z?L)>  
lo(C3o'  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 @XX PJq;J  
n:P:im?,y*  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. E6Z kO/  
1^^8,.'  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 o~)o/(>ox  
%9a3$OGZX  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 kDMvTVd  
b5LToy:  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 $`55 E(  
{ ]_j)R  
48. once again:再一次 w2'q9pB+  
)Wr_*>xj  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 tP7<WGHd/  
o3/o2[s  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 4&sf{tI  
@$ Zh^+x!  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 k#Sr;"  
IBo  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Syy{ ^Ae}  
'<BLkr# @  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. $R/@8qnP W  
suwR`2  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ]s AuL!  
Hf?@<4  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 mn?F;= qE  
1 >j,v+  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ! 6%?VJB|b  
6/mz., g2  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Wvf>5g)?  
~3?-l/$  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 EGUlLqP6e  
,%*UF6B M  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 1fS&KO{a  
kg]6q T;Y  
52. settle down:落下;定居 J&>@ >47  
`xLsD}32  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 =# Sw.N  
m7'<k1#"Y  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 6MT (k:  
U.Mfu9}#:  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 O@T,!_Zf  
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e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 1RYrUg"s"  
wc;n= %  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ~V8z%s@  
e Wux  
54. submit to:屈服于 'ztOl`I5V  
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e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ,/{e%J  
gm-[x5O"  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court kc CCa@~v  
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