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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 A,V\" KU  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. v^)bhIPe;  
2) according to:按照,根据 &FH2fMLQ  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 "jTKSgv+q5  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. o;W`4S^  
3) admit to:承认 gzjR 6uz  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 K TsgJ\W  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. tp6M=MC%  
4) all for:完全赞成 N=5)fe%{4  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 5Xl /L  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. fLSXPvm  
5) all in all:总的说来 fV v.@HL{  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 -zp0S*iP7  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ]W Zq^'q.  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 'mH) d  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 q}/WQ]p} <  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. `((Yc]:7  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 DUL4noq{  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ot`%*  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. >iOzl wmG  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 aWwPvd3  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 :}h>by=  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. uGwJ K`!~  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 KjFK/Og.  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. !IC-)C,q  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 }<>~sy  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 nI/kw%<  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. "F3]X)}  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 9U {y1}  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 J0 k  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Ja ]?&j  
12) bear in mind:记住 b1gaj" ]  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 j}BHj.YuP  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. !PMU O\y  
13) begin with:以……为起点 jYVE8Y)my  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 X; 5Jb  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ]&ixhW  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 [k[u*5hP|F  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 4"@GNk~e  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. b$Hz3T J(  
15) by day:在白天 'q>2t}KG  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 nx:KoB"ny  
.lBgp=!  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? !Y<oN~<%)  
16) can but只好……罢了 *9 Q^5;y  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 RGIoI ]_  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) K9[e>  
17) come forth:出现,发行 LhzMAW<L4  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. G ){g  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) [pg}S#A  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) |2`"1gt  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. xU S]P)R  
19) consist in:包含在……中 xM s]Hs  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 9Bdt(}0A  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. =q(GHg;'  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ~~F2Ij  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ~|Z'l%<Os  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 4ZC!SgJo  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 6'OO-o  
LH]CUfUrUE  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 V/"}ku  
Ulqh@CE)  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. $T }Tz7(  
|G=[5e^s[  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 vz`@x45K  
r$nkU4N'  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 6J%iZ  
yu&Kh4AP  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ua 8m;>R  
`Y3(~~YGn  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 xRDi Rj  
#iis/6"  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 hSqMaX%G  
D\]&8w6&  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ,EhVSrh)_4  
y7zkAXhJ  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 6 ,N6jaW  
WOndE=(V  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 K&pM o.  
}. %s xw  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ZTf_#eS$  
n@B{vyy  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) T_L6 t66I  
F +j O*F2h  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ~8Sqa%F>  
[V< 1_zqt  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ]Ti$ztJ  
_:,.yRez  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Hptq,~_t  
~PUsgL^  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. q0|Z oP  
SL*DK.  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 >6K4b/.5w  
}=pOiILvD  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Rrz'(KSDw  
M'|)dM|  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ;qVG \wQq  
tMG@K  
28) good for:有益于 oQBiPN+v.3  
=dn1}  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 El1:?4;  
%Ht ^yemQ  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 I3ho(Kdi  
p[;8  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 JB'qiuhab  
RR'(9QJ$  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. s9:%s*$u  
v+7*R)/  
30) head up:领头;领导 m\} =4b  
) 1BiEK`v  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 /9TL&_A-T  
k{qLkcOg=  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. !}j,TPpG  
l92!2$]b  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 XzN-slu!  
5@CpP-W#  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. u & AQl.u  
f^ywW[dF  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 \&# p1K(H  
SAQs {M  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. L;nZ0)@@l  
f>?^uSpWH  
33) in charge of:负责 .O;!W<Ef$  
@yCW8]  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ./'; P <)  
CL EpB2_  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. D l4d'&!  
3"f)*w7 d  
34) in hand:控制 |K'Gw}fX/  
#: dR^zr<  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 B#| Z`mZ  
9*7Hoi4Ji  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. **Qe`}E:  
o(?VX`2"  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 2Px$0&VN  
y 21)~  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 16a_GwfM  
+3NlkN#  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. }<6oFUZ  
\[@Q}k[  
36) in possession of:占有 % JgRcx  
e{^:/WcYB  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Z?!JV_K  
ws*~$x?7  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. |V5$'/Y  
@Fm{6^  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 NB|RZf9M  
xI/{)I1f  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 4jC4X*  
[4K9|/J  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. w^:V."}-$  
k" Z"$V2i  
38) keep up:继续,保持 @%I_&!d  
v!pj v%  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 wW6mYgPN%  
Y|GJp h  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class.  #{)r*"%  
E3FW*UNg[y  
39) look about:环视 c&| ' 3i+  
!]{1h  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 tdw\Di#m  
EMVoTW)z  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. D^N#E>,  
!TV_dKa  
40) look up:向上看 niBjq#bJi  
)$l9xx[  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 [6&CloY3  
w$(0V$l_  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. "&~?Hzm  
f'zU^/$rf  
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41) make one’s way:开路 4MtqQq4%  
8SCW.;0  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 CI~;B  
P8,{k  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. fD#&:)  
4QKE{0NE  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ~4~Tcn  
@+CSY-g$  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 j]?0}Z*  
R&=GB\`:a  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. :5cu,&<Gv  
DCt:EhC  
43) more than:很,非常 u$%#5_k  
9- E>n)  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 j3[OY  
iUG /   
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. J,=E5T}U^  
_g`0td>N  
44) much as:虽然 (z1%lZ}(  
UH^wyK bM  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ^)IL<S&h  
7fzyD  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. |16BidWi  
5Kw?SRFH/  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ylxfh(  
&'yV:g3H  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 qCkg\)Ks5I  
"!/_ h >  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 >T*g'954xF  
8(f0|@x^  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 0(g MR  
-Us% g  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 0o=)&%G  
8B t-  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. $)7f%II  
e&4wwP"`<  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 q4ko }jn  
R Mt vEa  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ,L:)ZZgN  
ya Xa8v'oC  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 8=o(nFJw  
vhEs+ j  
48. once again:再一次 *!Y3N<>!  
.*f4e3  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 5XUI7Q%  
6ch[B`[h,  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. #*M$,ig  
ye7&y4v+  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ^k<$N  
 Q<ExfJm  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 wXGFq3`  
gpvj'Ri7V  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. TXl9c 6  
:{uUc  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ZDmk<}A-U  
t6e-~  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 jt r=8OiL  
Y1+lk^  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 2`U&,,-Mf  
j5GZ;d?  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 /iuNdh  
~(]DNXB8I`  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 {*$J&{6V  
{/!Gh\i  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 2A ,36,  
K3D $ hb  
52. settle down:落下;定居 .Q)"F /  
X6 '&X  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 I|;#VejX  
D}3fx[  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. H,~In2Z  
bC-x`a@  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Sxu v}y\  
L-$g& -  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 =ApT#*D)o  
U.(_n  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. QjU"|$  
59 Y=VS  
54. submit to:屈服于 )^sfEYoA  
vy?YA-  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 P@?CQvMx  
fZgU@!z  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court >WX'oP(<  
$7YLU{0  
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