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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 gLK_b; :  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. REGk2t.L  
2) according to:按照,根据 WD>z  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 z'9U.v'M)  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. A&S n^mw  
3) admit to:承认 Q*ixg$>  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 |" ag'h  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. aP[oLk$'Z  
4) all for:完全赞成 3_ ZlZ_Tq  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ugzrG0=lx  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. )?{jD  
5) all in all:总的说来 6E{(_i  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 (9Of,2] &E  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ?UV|m  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Kz"&:&R"  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 /RI"a^&9A  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. _t>[gB,  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 3}lIY7 O  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ?|Ey WAL  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. [nf 5<  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 9y*2AaxW  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外  Dn#^-,H  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Z~] G+(  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 #$;}-*  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. b(\Mi_J  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 8?1MnjhX10  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 /vI"v 4  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 0ev='v8?  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 j&[u$P*K  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 bwI"V&*  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. M'VJE|+t  
12) bear in mind:记住 B'I_i$g4w  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 kqjj&{vPFJ  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Sd/7#  
13) begin with:以……为起点 9)>+r6t  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ]xGpN ]u  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 1DlXsup&?#  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 &Im-@rV!  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 -O\f y!  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ^kke  
15) by day:在白天 ;Sfe.ky @6  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 5,+fM6^V  
tRo` @eEX  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Vha,rIi  
16) can but只好……罢了 w3#0kl  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ~14|y|\/  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 86>@.:d  
17) come forth:出现,发行 J50n E~  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 1'P4{T0 [  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ,~/WYw<o  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) raZkH 8  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. [930=rF*  
19) consist in:包含在……中 (b.4&P"0  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成  OO</d:  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. o'Fyo4Qd  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 yo8mfH_,  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ~ dzD7lG6  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. +d?|R5{3  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 1GIBqs~-  
 F =a  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 s:iBl/N}  
@!j6y (@  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. hS*&p0YV~M  
cM CM>*X  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 w^=(:`  
bBV03_*  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 q317~ z_nl  
Z:Vde^Ih  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch s diWQv  
^FQn\,  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 @'5 *jXd  
zb4{nzX=  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 wc~s:  
wnK6jMjkSf  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 2+?W{yAEi  
GN Ewq$  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 }Y|M+0   
|(2#KMEWa  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 e@;'#t  
r NKeY48\  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 'r ^ .Ao5  
Yk)fBPHr  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) $G6kS@A  
UjLq[,_!  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 g kV`ZT9  
?'|GGtvm  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 E.sZjo1  
m xBx?xM-  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 [i.c;'Wy/  
N 3O!8A_  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. e==/+  
I Z*)  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 2hso6Oy/v{  
EYZ&%.Sy5  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 lZe-A/E  
_V e)M%  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ZR%$f-  
(UhJ Pco"  
28) good for:有益于 vJct)i  
1zG6^U  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 J>G'H)  
&OE-+z  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 -{J0~1'#-  
/*BK6hc  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ]q4LN o  
<n2'm  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. {q+ gm1iC  
:?= 1aiS  
30) head up:领头;领导 @jjxgd'%&  
F7w\ctUP  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 jk_yrbLc  
xh CQ Rw  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. U(x$&um(l  
zFipuG02  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 $!!y v'K  
yw%E S  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. :SO4@JT{W  
kB5y}v.3 S  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 EbVC4uY  
q o-|.I  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. =w8  0y'  
K.&6c,P]  
33) in charge of:负责 OVgak>$  
W>?aZv  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 F.(e}EMyNh  
0R+p\Nc&1  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. q3-cWfU  
1rue+GL  
34) in hand:控制 : 4 lR`%  
t4~?m{  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 iWUxB28  
:x3DuQP  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. n[v`F  
[Q6$$z92Q  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 zH~g5xgh  
0lcwc"_DZX  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 #L*MMC"  
_x`:Ne?  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. j *N^.2  
ogdAJw6 9  
36) in possession of:占有 eSMno_Gt3  
Kl(u~/=6  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 bOV]!)o  
SokU9n!  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. `@:k*d  
C8:y+pH_U;  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 %6@m~;c0  
{gDoktC@M  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Fy_~~nI0  
SQuW`EHBgs  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. V0F1X s`  
oOQ0f |MGp  
38) keep up:继续,保持 L'>0E(D  
8Y;>3z th7  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 b&pL}o?/k  
)L,Nh~  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. S8]YS@@D   
"+4r4  
39) look about:环视 E `%*lGu_  
&=.7-iC|W  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 7b kh")^  
]jP 0Z#  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. o1<Z; 2#  
_#o75*42tT  
40) look up:向上看 TIP H#W:v  
'494^1"io  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 :HN\A4=kc(  
.[o?qCsw  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. kmsgaB7?  
{=E,.%8  
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41) make one’s way:开路 p/&s-G F  
s!K9-qZl<  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 dw< b}2   
SV_b(wP9  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 14rX:z  
u=!n9W~"  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 IgtTYxI  
U^xtS g  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 YU%U  
CKRnkTTiV  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. uze5u\  
}q[IhjD%  
43) more than:很,非常 {}v<2bS  
I)cA:Ip  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Z <vTr6?  
\dc*!Es  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 8AVG pL  
B"fKv0  
44) much as:虽然 5QJ FNE  
 k8ej.  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 N"o+;yR  
]k.'~ Syz  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. \KPwh]0  
n!t][d/g+  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 92S,W?(  
Y]Y]"y$1  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 E'4 dI:  
i5^U1K\M  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 /QCyA%y  
(dVrGa54  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ?3+>% bO  
TdH~ sz  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 `h|>;u   
G@;I^_ gN  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. )!(etB=`y  
/Jci1o  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 !2Q>   
'=eE6=m^K  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 @:"GgkyDl#  
{Lm%zdk*k  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 vs~lyM/  
D1VM_O  
48. once again:再一次 wam- =3W  
YKsc[~ h  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 >ey- j\_v  
v/B:n   
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ;Jrk#7  
vz_ZXy9Z  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 XUyoZl?  
M:Aik&  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Ut xe  
NJglONO  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Qe )#'$T  
hj.Du+1  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 MYb^ILz H3  
Ag!#epi{0  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ~t~5ctJ@  
'Na/AcRdg  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. @Sl!p)  
q|A -h'  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 F^]?'`7md  
Um$a9S8b&  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Mwdw7MZ"S  
] cv|A^  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. %T&#JF+;  
PUN.n t  
52. settle down:落下;定居 fV;&)7d&  
pw7_j;}l  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 kPVP+}cA  
cg,_nG]i  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. S %"7`xl  
iK"j@1|  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 a`w)awb  
>Q~"/-bN)  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 7<=7RPWmD  
DOXRU5uP3  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Hc@Z7eQ3^  
N[}XLhbt  
54. submit to:屈服于 A&5$eGe9  
2="C6 7TK  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 J<_&f_K0]  
ZUyM:$  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court rr4yJ;qpeP  
$ZDh8 *ND  
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