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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 'M8aW!~  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 5`~mqqR5  
2) according to:按照,根据 |3;(~a)%  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 R}r~p?(M  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ]#zZWg zv  
3) admit to:承认 L/?]^!.  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 R"+wih  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ;/'|WLI9  
4) all for:完全赞成 ; 0ko@ \Lq  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Mra35  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. \dcdw* v@  
5) all in all:总的说来 \9)#l#m  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 p@ygne 4  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. :.uk$j x  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 #. ct5  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 eA=WGy@IcN  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. t> . Fl-  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 gnLn7?  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 |QMA@Mx  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. l-.(Ez*  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 p|qyTeg  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 T8XY fcc*h  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 30Drrno7Io  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 m"d/b~q  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. por/^=e{Y  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 9+qOP>m   
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 rzeLx Wt  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. "A3dvr  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 .DguR2KT  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 A\QJLWBv^$  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  ?=Db@97  
12) bear in mind:记住 p &(OZJT  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Tum_aI  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. C#Bz >2;#  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Ug%_@t/?  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 {Wv% zA*8  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. U|@V 74  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 \Kav w  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 a|_p,_  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. e8P-k3a"5:  
15) by day:在白天 NwlU%{7W6  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 /rc%O*R  
aM=D84@  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 3Q By\1h.  
16) can but只好……罢了 , YW|n:X  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 I f-_?wZe  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) h9s >LY  
17) come forth:出现,发行 FnFb[I@eu  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 'gMfN  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) TbvtqM 0  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) W"q@Qa`Bm  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. An`3Ex[  
19) consist in:包含在……中 !CTxVLl"F  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 B%s7bS  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. YDJ4c;37  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 V$`Gwr]|n  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 NAC_pM&B  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. d3Mva,bw<  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 6fo3:P*O  
1$/MrPT(b  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 s8"8y`u  
S{t+>/  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. s9;#!7ms  
7,qYV}  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 a]17qMl  
VZr>U*J[:  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 v4,h&JLt  
$4kH3+WJ  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch GG064zPq7  
lz#GbXn.  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 j`'`)3f  
h+ p*=|j`  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 g6@Fp7T  
6fH@wQ"wN  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. h!~3Dw>,N  
l& 4,v  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 b5$Jf jI  
<?-YTY|  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 (fNUj4[  
0nn okN^  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ?]fF3SJk  
H9h@sSg  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) I}e 3zf>  
GoA4f3   
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 :tIC~GG]_)  
Zfk*HV#\  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 b KTcZG  
&PkLp4mQ  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 .Ha' p.  
;\EiM;Q]  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. o,U9}_|A  
!d<"nx[2`  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 +!QJTn"3  
<;E  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 [SJ6@q  
0ye!R   
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. pF ^#}L  
 K;LZ-  
28) good for:有益于 66^ycZCH  
'9c2Q/  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 h~C.VJWl  
83;NIE;  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 f;}EhG'  
\~LQ%OM  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 P&Pj>!T5  
?<G]&EK~~]  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. .VTy[|o   
+~xn Xb1  
30) head up:领头;领导 w8g,a]p  
,39aF*r1Q  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 VCtH%v#S;.  
'#(v= |J  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 0i8LWX_M  
}K8/-d6  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 %cE 2s`  
R\XKMF3mN3  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ]v#r4Ert  
>DPB!XA3  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 gKOOHUCb  
Xn~I=Ml d  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. rp5(pV 7*  
o[H{(f 1%  
33) in charge of:负责 4mn&4e  
\^#~@9  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 B75k^ohfj  
<(vCiH9~P  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. uUKcB:  
e[Abp~@M1  
34) in hand:控制 N41R  
y<b{Ji e  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 "QvmqI>  
4nAa`(62  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. z"*/mP2  
]0L&v7[  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 _,</1~.  
D/h/Y) Y  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 "(qw-ki l  
." $  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 9;xM%   
.k[o$z\EkF  
36) in possession of:占有 sZ?mP;Q  
r\;ut4wy  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 sl*5Y#,|1  
[%&ZPJT%i  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. WL{(Ob  
hQNe;R5  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ITy/eZ"&:  
U.{l;EL:T  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) R>`}e+-D  
pKS {6P  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ,sGZ2=M}J  
/s];{m|>  
38) keep up:继续,保持 vy,&N^P  
dJ?XPo"Cm=  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 /.M+fr S  
yPw'] "  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. G^"Vo x4  
c]B$i*t  
39) look about:环视 34!dYr%  
'Peni1_  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Z/rTVAs@r  
Z!0]/mCE8  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. h d~$WV0#  
~XeFOM q  
40) look up:向上看 _7DkS}NJs  
oUQ07z\C  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ?OdJ qw0,G  
e4FM} z[  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. zY+Fl~$S  
j EXW  
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41) make one’s way:开路 A|}l)!%  
^7]"kg DA  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 &/.hx(#d  
AGA`fRVx  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 4;`Bj:.  
9]$8MY   
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 m\ /(w_/?  
8 6QE /M  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 b{DiM098  
=G~~?>=@2  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. weMww,:^[  
J` { 6l  
43) more than:很,非常 ihT~xt  
AgF5-tz6x  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ngulcv  
y?[snrK G  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 2}}?'PwwT  
`P+(&taT  
44) much as:虽然 YEjY8]t  
AV&yoag1  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 f<y& \'3  
TY;U2.Ud  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. @D`zKYwX1  
_baYn`tFw-  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 +V v+K(lh$  
X_; *`,<T  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 UkR3}{i  
aI#4H+/  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 U6 82 Th  
YTY%#"  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 hN`gB#N3  
0/]_n d  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 DOD6Liau{Q  
+ ?-qfp,:0  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 0yof u  
`rWB`q|i<  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 G=M] 8+h  
%u]6KrG18b  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 F1|zXg)  
KS!y T_O  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 7{BnXN[  
vrcE]5(:s  
48. once again:再一次 @vH2Vydu  
`6 Y33bQ  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 >7-y#SkXdo  
9$tl00  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. =Q?f96T  
, p0KLU\-  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 .Vx|'-u  
Fn,k!q  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ko[TDh$T5  
G:+16XCra  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. HCc`  
$v&C@l \  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 R`He^  
qc0 B<,x7  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 S[U/qO)m  
'0Zm#g  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. jfSg ){  
7zI5PGWw  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 rbh[j@s@  
wW()Zy0)  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 "-U3=+  
I<`V_  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. )VY10 R)$  
"A7<XN<  
52. settle down:落下;定居 DyX0 xx^  
{5 Kz'FT  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ;Vo mFp L  
U?EG6t  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. #7C6yXb%  
CXa Ld7nMX  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 AY@k-4  
^?sSx!:bZ  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 +I.v!P!^  
'8={ sMy  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ?1$\pq^  
&z QWIv  
54. submit to:屈服于 Xr2 Wa  
%Y 2G  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 } Ab _o#Zy  
'F<Sf:?.p  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court &&*wmnWCS{  
p`L L   
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