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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 :)_~w4&  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. _/s(7y!  
2) according to:按照,根据 dz *7gL;7G  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 @*Wh  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. KA){''>8  
3) admit to:承认 FcRW;e8-  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 YE=q:Bv  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 8ZKo_I\  
4) all for:完全赞成 =7C%P%yt  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 `xywho%/Y  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. '{J&M|<A  
5) all in all:总的说来 $`wMX{  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ~<k,#^ "}X  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. F6K4#t+9  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 E/09hD Q  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 #ssN027  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. F@*+{1R  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ^B@Wp  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 +Wx{:  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. (vB<%l.&  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 uFLx  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 s.x&LG  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. g*F'[Z."  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 jWY$5Vq<H  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. S=nP[s  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 U R%4@   
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 :OkT? (i  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. q-`RI*1]  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 g"L|n7_b  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Qhw^S*  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. XO9M_*Va  
12) bear in mind:记住 Udc=,yo3Qm  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ;i"*Ll>Q)  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. #."Hh<C  
13) begin with:以……为起点 z)xSN;x  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 aj"M>zd*}  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. @0eHS +  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 E%'~'[Q  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 2<][%> '  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. |8.(XsN  
15) by day:在白天 \y88d4zX  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 cPl`2&p  
uU> wg*m  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 5|I[>Su  
16) can but只好……罢了 L3p`  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 +dP L>R  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) V=X:=  
17) come forth:出现,发行 nZ_v/?O  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. p)=~% 7DV  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) {66fG53x  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) r,]#b[:.s|  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. "GQl~  
19) consist in:包含在……中 P1U*g!  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 >?]_<:  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. k78Vh$AA6%  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ';G1A  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 `' 153M]  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. <|*'O5B  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 }Z`(aDH  
&48_2Q"{  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Ao7`G':  
qUo-Dq>  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. .A1\J@b  
'(#g1H3  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 >J=<bhR  
-Z^4L  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 x3e]d$  
O{k:yVb  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch [ B0K  
^*^/]vM  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 eeUp 1g  
^+R:MBK  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 3^ .8.q(6  
1Qh`6Ya f  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. A CV ek  
-U>7 H`5  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 {6xPdUhw  
., :uZyG  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 aEx(rLd+  
g-yi xU  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. X^< >6|)  
"A]Y~iQ  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) y67uH4&Vm  
k|O,1  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 (BE RY  
%{STz  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 K!b8= K`  
bZ# X 9fT  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 /#yA%0=w  
>QI~`MiI  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. g2'x#%ET  
j, t~  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Zu=kT}aGg  
`{G?>z Fp  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ?`A9(#ySM  
RqGVp?   
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. u)7 ]1e{  
Ofm5[q=  
28) good for:有益于 $WNG07]tU  
1#D<ZN  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 NQ!<f\ m4n  
jvO3_Zt9  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 wA r~<  
i>"dBJh]b  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 S*rO0s:  
~BQV]BJ7  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. C.HYS S  
/u ?9S/  
30) head up:领头;领导 b=_{/F*b?  
w^ U}|h"  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ?k::tNv0  
2R] XH 0   
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. S"{GlRpd  
L^jaBl  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 9iK&f\#5H  
`11#J;[@G  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. -+ ' #*V  
k% ^<}s@  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 0&Qsk!-B  
bk0Y  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 363cuRP  
33,;i E  
33) in charge of:负责 n3*UgNg%fK  
)X~#n  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 cP, ;Qbe  
:;q>31:h  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 2J)74SeH  
5pB^Y MP  
34) in hand:控制 ^W5>i[  
{vLTeIxf.G  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 (lieiye^  
2|$lk8/,  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.  YN4"O>  
jzMhJ  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 R04.K !  
>kt~vJI  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 g;(_Y1YQ  
6aRGG+H  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Mp^^!AP9  
)\D2\1e(c  
36) in possession of:占有 T=^jCH &  
4}+xeGA$  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ^GE^Q\&D&  
S^|$23}  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 1V-=$Q3 V7  
j.<:00<  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 i5.?g<.H  
aB=vu=hF  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) a#YuKh?  
dVPq%[J2  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. umZlIH[7  
&/sGh0  
38) keep up:继续,保持 kw 6cFz  
}A^ 1q5  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 f-vZ2+HP  
"|(rVj=  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. #DQX<:u  
+R2^* *<  
39) look about:环视 p.@0=)  
N|UBaPS|o  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 7k'=Fm6za  
eFt\D\XOW  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. <^CYxy  
%T`4!:vy  
40) look up:向上看 -@YVe:$%b  
DkDw>Nx<rs  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 4$0jz'  
\?bwm&6+r  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. )$ ofl%+  
@/CRIei  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ]I{qp~^#n  
.yctE:n  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 uvu**s  
 opUKrB  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. pr0@sri@  
kWZ/ej  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 |@o]X?^  
ka?IX9t\  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 09}f\/  
es.\e.HK  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. |QAeQWP+1  
*_4n2<W$  
43) more than:很,非常 }@ O|RkY  
CX&yjT6`  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 7 ]M,yIwc  
V e$5w}a4  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. j61BP8E  
>D`fp  
44) much as:虽然 Q.pEUDq/  
GvZa c  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 l6&v}M  
4pfix1F g  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. #q~3c;ec  
:Fi%Cef|  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 |"Xi%CQ2  
&J6o$i  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 !_XU^ A>  
[}9XHhY1O=  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 0TuOY%+  
lry& )G=5  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 sl^s9kx;C$  
X5L(_0?F1  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 qSpa4W[  
8aZey_Hw;+  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Y6;0khp  
!ulLGmUn  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 #5o hmp,u  
j?f,~Y<k  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 /v bO/M r  
-h G 9  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 +%Bf y4F6  
?G>5 D`V  
48. once again:再一次 9s\i(/RxW  
H z3 S^o7  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 j quSR=  
U3_yEvZ  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. llZ"uTK\M  
$Va]vC8?  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 k9_VhR|!  
F'5d\v  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 7u`}t83a  
hyvV%z Z  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Y%CL@G60  
Y8`))MeD  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 1&@wb'MBs.  
qs c-e,rl  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ILr6W@o5A  
"PX3%II  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. l> 5]Wd{/  
R8r[;u\iV  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 zIYr0k*%  
3Ibt'$dK  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 HyX4ob[X  
FUqhSW  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. F{H0 %  
6m{$rBR  
52. settle down:落下;定居 dI0>m:RBz  
q=0{E0@9({  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 .vOpU4  
@#--dOWYR  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. KlqJ EtO_  
UVBw;V  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 % qjyk=z+Z  
E=_B@VJknW  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 !q6V @&  
9Or4`JOO  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. > %cWTC  
h,6S$,UI  
54. submit to:屈服于 vb ^!(  
X$h~d8@r  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 =#")G1A  
Pc; 14M  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court sd@gEp )L  
HYYx*CJ)  
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