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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 }d?;kt  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Dds-;9  
2) according to:按照,根据 {1Ra |,;  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 $IE}fgA@5  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. !l $d^y345  
3) admit to:承认 P5<9;PPbZ  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ,' | J  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. h:8P9WhWF  
4) all for:完全赞成 @A1f#Ed<  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 7~XC_Yc1  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. eyMn! a  
5) all in all:总的说来 ;l *%IMB  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 3<^Up1CaZ  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ;gZ ^c]\  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 d~u=,@FK  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 RTc@`m3 M  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Ku ,wI86  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 C.S BJ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 w6V/Xp][U  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. QOXo(S  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ;A,X,f  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Q-oDmjU  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. TTVmm{6  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 +c~&o83[  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Ok_}d&A  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 <r#FI8P;X  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 i{6&/TBnr  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Xq;|l?,O  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 w7@`:W  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 i3w~&y-  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. \n[kzi7  
12) bear in mind:记住 o`iA&  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 71 2nD ?>  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. %LrOGr  
13) begin with:以……为起点 G(7%*@SX  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 3mHzOs\jU  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. lI? P_2AaS  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 relt7sK  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 v[Q)L! J1  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. eUy*0  
15) by day:在白天 to?!qxn  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 8s)b[Z5  
u#Ig!7iUu  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 9ngx kOGx  
16) can but只好……罢了 <Mbh BIejr  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 o-rX4=T  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) "9_$7.q<y  
17) come forth:出现,发行 yh E%X  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. N6._J b  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) (F&LN!Hn>p  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) zP44 Xhz  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ]Kt@F0U<o  
19) consist in:包含在……中 blQ&QQL  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 z,aMbgt  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. t$$Yi O  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 , '0#q  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 E<jajYj  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. P* 6m~`"5  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 zu1"`K3b  
c0zcR)=mL  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 G*4I;'6  
AAQ!8!  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. OWibmX  
}*(_JR4G  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Aars\   
{N}az"T4f  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Ef`'r))  
\ UrD%;sq  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 5a/A?9?,  
6B8!}6Ojc  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 j;`pAN('  
av!;k2"  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 -rU_bnm  
*F%1 ~  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. }B'-*)^|e{  
#HgN wM  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 y-26\eY^P  
x\Q}fk?{t  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 )IcSdS0@M  
D=^&?@k<  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 5@5 *}[M  
HVus\s\&y%  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) y^ skE{  
iQ" LIeD  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 F 2 B(PGa7  
+\Vw:~e  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 KfjWZ4{v  
;J|t-$Z  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 = z mxki  
eOb--@~8  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. _]5UuIMl  
fof}I:vO  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ;-`NT` #2  
)tBz=hy#  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 .hH_1Mo8  
)ItABl[{  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 0JtM|Mg  
G4c@v1#%.  
28) good for:有益于 :PBFFLe  
J\@g3oGw  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 i&H^xgm  
B0yJ9U= Fj  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ynw(wSH=  
Lx>[`QT  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 'GezIIaH  
d,?D '/  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. W#U|;@"  
LT$t%V0?.e  
30) head up:领头;领导 B Evt{q4  
mTsyVji8  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 &iWTf K7  
<5%*"v  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Ba?1q%eG  
+w[ZMk  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 I )yaR+l  
mC@v,"  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. *~GI-h  
??aO3Vm{  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Pqx?0 f)  
g%= K rO  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 6p }a!  
> }f!. i  
33) in charge of:负责 BegO\0%+  
?@PS D\  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 a$?d_BX  
Sr Nc  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. jMBM qQNU  
+ a*Ic8*  
34) in hand:控制 Uu8ayN j  
]e-QNI  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 4jDi3MMU9  
2He R1m<  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. h-Y>>l>PW0  
pHb,*C</  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 %S"z9@  
clyp0`,7  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Zs t)S(  
x`+M#A()/  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. \nP79F0%2  
UVLS ?1ra  
36) in possession of:占有 6oQ7u90z*  
'LG\]h>+)  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 2{WZ?H93a  
:RIqA/  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. .<%q9Jy#  
m;"[b (u  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Cp!9 "J:  
WwoT~O8R  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) nm\f$K>Pg  
K!(WcoA&2i  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.  8zRw\]?  
B!`.,3  
38) keep up:继续,保持 a'-xCV|^  
#p;<X|Hc}8  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 S kipPEhA  
$l.8  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. :#sBNy  
hiVDN"$$  
39) look about:环视 =&-.]| t  
:T6zT3(")D  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 8  rE`  
8Dxg6>  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. K4NzI9@  
b; ;y|H  
40) look up:向上看 Yx. t+a-  
cbou1Ei   
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 v(sS$2J|}  
jMR9E@>~E  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. "lA$;\&  
#/`MYh=!W  
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41) make one’s way:开路 jP3~O  
L(`q3>iC4.  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 K}S=f\Q]  
NlG!_D"(y  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Q6X}R,KA1  
6l>016 x  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 5FNf)F   
cz>`$Zz  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 7.^1I7O  
$/JnYkL{m  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. W9SEYkg  
s.}:!fBk  
43) more than:很,非常 `p^xdj}  
D>q?My  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 O~#OVFJ9=  
CH h6Mnw  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Lr(wS {  
J&b&*3   
44) much as:虽然 b9Ix*!Y  
}JWk?  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 m4T` Tg#P  
k{$Mlt?&-  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. w.0]>/C  
y {1p #  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 !g-19at  
aib)ItNb  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Y{#m=-h  
BcTV5Wcr  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 = l9H]`T/  
wms8z  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 bQM_rqjJGw  
KEj-y+  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 vN4 g#,<  
r5?qz<WW~  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. bMw)> 4  
I806I@ix  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ^^Tu/YC9x  
LA^H213N|  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ^m:?6y_uw  
.<`Rq'  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ='cr@[~i  
e$^O_e  
48. once again:再一次 Qy@r&  
^25[%aJI  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 29#;;n}p  
Gx GZxf*(  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. |3MqAvPJ  
5sq#bvfJ o  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 d(L u|/~  
vF=d`T<  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ,wlh0;,  
f&Bu_r  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. $CVbc%  
s!2pOH!u   
50. refer to:提及,涉及 |:tFQ.Z'2  
yl%F}kBR  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ;%#@vXH[Oo  
-)aBS3  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. KwRO?G9&  
6;GL> ))'  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 7@m  
LRv-q{jP;  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 q7wd96G:  
52>?l C  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. c|Nv^V*2  
v GC^1AM  
52. settle down:落下;定居 0QDm3V0n  
W]n%$a  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 /cr.}D2O  
y2^r.6"O  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. l0b Y  
3Cwqy#X#8  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 >=i47-H  
jpaY:fcF  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 `yHV10  
PS@` =Z  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 9+SeG\Th  
nKh._bvfX  
54. submit to:屈服于 M>0=A  
xZL`<3?  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 >wM%|j '  
q=}Lm;r  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court *n2Q_o  
M:nXn7)+  
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