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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 *N |ak =  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. -N'wKT5  
2) according to:按照,根据 I7#^'/  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定  Zsn@O2  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. x[y}{T  
3) admit to:承认 +lXIv  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Y?qUO2  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Bp_8PjQ  
4) all for:完全赞成 `6P2+wf1j~  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 R.\]JvqO  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. iR!]&Oh  
5) all in all:总的说来 >V>`}TIH  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 zsLMROo3  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. D/ VEl{ba-  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ;Dbx5- t  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 73_=CP" t  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ~z\a:+  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 1cc~UQ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 >,QCKZH  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. po(pi|  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ${rWDZ0Z  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Ai"MJ6)  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. +\*b?x  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 /1p5KVTKv  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. <5"&]! .  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 !C|Z+w9Y  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Vc;g$Xr[  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. C=(Q0-+L|  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 4x<H=CJC  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 %wXj P`#  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Wx8:GBM$2  
12) bear in mind:记住 `zrg?  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Rc3!u^?u  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. cIQbu#[@  
13) begin with:以……为起点 `K:n=hpF  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 tSux5 yV  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. V']Z_$_  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 U?d  I  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 pg!MtuC}  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. B=;kC#Emtf  
15) by day:在白天 kYWnaY ^F  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 \NMqlxp2  
t)Cf ]]dV  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? +ue1+#  
16) can but只好……罢了 .>#O'Z&q9  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 M)!"R [V  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 9r+'DX?>  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ~;]kqYIJ  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. S9r?= K  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) T9%|B9FeJ  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) N&p0Emg  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. }eW<P079  
19) consist in:包含在……中 9PA<g3z  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 :N_]*>  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 9Q}g Vqn  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 8C8S) ;  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 :H3/+/x  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ZLxa|R7  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 J_Tz\bZ3)  
t4#gW$+^?H  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 3sdL\  
K&%CeUa  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. tF} ^  
4>0q0}J=5  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 El5} f4sl  
D)ri_w!Q  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 [Cv./hEQi  
\alV #>J5  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch .>F4s_6l  
Zf@B< m  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 }|=/v( D  
XP?jsBE  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 k*fU:q1  
`e =IXkt  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 8i`>],,ch  
WV$CZgL  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 |{YN3"qN  
}psRgF  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 0,t%us/q  
@!f4>iUy  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. %|(c?`2|  
tn' Jkwp  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) f(m, !  
v{a%TA9-  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 }<A.zwB<i  
ed p I?  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 *tF~CG$r  
:9UgERjra  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ^b+>r  
T(7`$<TQ  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. QE(.w dHP  
DYr#?} 40  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Ocx"s\q(  
?N<My& E  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Q[j| 2U  
.r<a Py$  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. { ] R'U/  
2H |:/y  
28) good for:有益于 p,fV .5q  
sW]^YT>?  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 +'?Qph6o,7  
2^WJ1: A  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 o]e,5]  
} GB~3 J  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 >D,Oav  
=:WZV8@%  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. R{#< NE  
Y P2VSK2Q  
30) head up:领头;领导 C& +MRP  
")|/\ w,  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ] ZY2\'  
cfLF@LW!])  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. S>yiD`v  
Dl;hOHvKk  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 7 *5B  
Ww]$zd-bo  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. xE1?)  
>f]/VaMH{  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 .a*?Pal@@  
yE$PLM  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. :;k?/KU7  
FZe/3sY  
33) in charge of:负责 :5t4KcQ  
pHeG{<^  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 L< F8+a7i  
7~h3B<  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. F \:~^`  
^)AECn  
34) in hand:控制 E)v~kC}7.  
@.t +  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 /JD} b[J$  
CNB weM  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. QK-aH1r  
"#d$$ 8  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Vk6c^/v  
,1 -%C)  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 T\6Qr$t  
A(y6]E!  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. V3,C5KKk&z  
omfX2Oa2  
36) in possession of:占有 W|PAI [N  
j+jC J<  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 )."ob=m  
MK#   
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. W~ yb>+u  
[L%Ltmx  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 q!z?Tn#!jd  
1g;2e##)  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) d6i}xnmC  
2[lP,;!  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. z~H1f$ }  
!)M}(I}  
38) keep up:继续,保持 KXWcg#zFY  
>N^<Q4%2  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 xW"O|x$6  
l$u52e!7  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. cS.@02~f"  
B)q}]Qn  
39) look about:环视 ;MfqI/B{  
AbNr]w&pXC  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 J.iz%8  
4~ x>]  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ".jO2GO^  
?y|&Mz'XJ(  
40) look up:向上看 Y%}&eN$r  
nOC\ =<Nsg  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 B7Ket8<J  
/ `cy4<  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. W=Syo&;F8  
bWL!=  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 /yU#UZ4;  
$`OyGeq"T  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 /'oo;e  
N+~ MS3  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Ft;x@!h%  
aVr(*s;/  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 (tO4UI5!  
;(mNjxA  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 RAa1^Qb  
NvzPZ9=@-  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. N/>:})dav  
$,Q] GIC  
43) more than:很,非常 q1 HJ_y  
"T[BSj?E  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 nK< v  
V+D<626o  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. L5UZ@R,  
&qY]W=9uK  
44) much as:虽然 Ay Uw  
#P!<u Lc%  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ~jJ.E_i  
C-ORI}o  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. |L*=\%t8  
m{$+  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 /\Cf*cJ  
.~ uKr^%  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ,ye[TQ\,M  
S/*\j7cj  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 `3? HQ2n  
;jx[  +  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有  7L:Eg  
WnGi;AGH=1  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 CN` ~DD{  
ho6hjhS|u  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 3st?6?7|  
*[i49X&rd  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 =!DX,S7  
i@D4bd9lR  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 #mJRL[V5^  
uDJ;GD[yc  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 6d5J*y2  
+qpG$#J0  
48. once again:再一次 du'`&{_/  
D=%1?8K  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ]Ue aXwaU  
6DU(KYN  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. `) cH(Rj  
h/|p`MP\1  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 A-uIZ zC  
RjvW*'2G  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 [PUu9rz#  
9)W &y i  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. bFajK;  
U'9z.2"}9  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ihwJBN>(  
KgkRs?'z  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 $fg@g7_:  
yj_> G  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. -j]k^  
/N_:npbJF  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ^s7!F.O C  
~I+MuI[  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 YcDKRyrt  
f4Y)GO<R]  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 4RtAwB  
b\`S[  
52. settle down:落下;定居 9!uiQ  
P* `*^r3  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 yTd8)zWq  
}}tbOD)t  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ~o%igJ }.C  
6^'BTd  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 \_8wU' 7  
2,q*[Kh1  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ,oA<xP-*  
f2;.He  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 8;DDCop 8L  
s||" } l  
54. submit to:屈服于 W/ Q*NB  
Mq Ai}z%  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 _5-h\RB)  
!&rd#ZBn  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court \]u;NbC]  
rR#Ditn^  
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