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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ]`+>{Sx 1  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. zYF'XB]4  
2) according to:按照,根据 r?V\X7` +  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 !AP|ozkL  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. >WG$!o+R  
3) admit to:承认 {8b6A~ /  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 UB?a-jGZ K  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. \'j%q\Bl;  
4) all for:完全赞成 +5 @8't  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 @l BR;B"  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. yS lN|8d  
5) all in all:总的说来 { 5h6nYu  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Vk8:;Hj  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 8h-6;x^^  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 f+ J<sk  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 _ ?=bW  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. tUL(1:-C  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 D55dD>  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 v5 $"v?PT  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Cv~t~  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 aCy2 .Qn  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 "7iHTV  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. A+NLo[swwu  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 0;r+E*`DA  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 3v5]L3  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 vpTS>!i  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 OZ$u&>916  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. .kvuI6H  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 vQYd!DSh  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 h}rrsVj3  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. /V-7u  
12) bear in mind:记住 }=;N3Q" #y  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 5H;*Nj@  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. {#0B~Zr  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ${0Xq k  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 7H++ pOF  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ZXe[>H  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 }a-ikFQ]  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 H Viu7kue`  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. hFyN|Dqhds  
15) by day:在白天 boJQ3Xc  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 bP(V#6IJ8  
`p*7MZ9 -  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? h9&<-k  
16) can but只好……罢了 a(BWV?A  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 $ bD 3  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) GVCyVt[!-  
17) come forth:出现,发行 |`E\$|\p  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. %t:1)]2  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) X7Cou6r  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ~u/Enl7\-  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 3sHC1 +  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ,K8PumM_  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 qyQPR  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. I^0bEwqZ~  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 =r:D]?8oC  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 %~ZOQ%c1  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 'R,1Jmx  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 xa5I{<<U  
P_lk4 0X  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 3:dQN;=  
q@r8V&-<  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Ub4j3`  
jbMzcn~ehI  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Ym2![FC1  
SI4M<'fK  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 `:R8~>p  
mst-:F[h  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 5 ,quM"  
z;2kKQZm  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 #92MI#|n9  
'HH[[9Q  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 k`'^e/  
6rq:jvlx$  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ?2aglj*"v,  
<t.yn\G-w  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 !%_}Rv!JT  
6zaO$  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 PL%U  
|36d<b Io  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. K.JKE"j)d  
[yW0U:m  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ; SagN  
dE%rQE7'  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 L^Fni~  
Cz#0Gh>1  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 'W@X139zq  
 t ux/@}I  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 @_J~zo  
+ZQf$@+  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. g~rZ=  
LkK%DY  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 N>/!e787OU  
NhU~'k  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 1I{vB eMj  
7 ;2j^qPr  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. LPc)-t|p"  
o:W>7~$jr=  
28) good for:有益于 idPx! fe  
lA<n}N)j  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 {E@Fk,  
3CL/9C>  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 UyTsUkY  
<2"'R(4",  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 K!T e*?b  
Q,9"/@:c,  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ,R#pQ 4  
`<2k.aW4e8  
30) head up:领头;领导 = .a}  
#s>AiD  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 iO 9.SF0:  
P{fT5K|  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. VwvL  
gB|>[6  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 "jV :L  
=1sGT;>  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Z.' j7(tu  
diHK  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 K</EVt,U~  
*U>"_h T0  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. -UY5T@as  
f#mNx  
33) in charge of:负责 ^/]w}C#:d  
,+2!&"zD  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 E$SYXe[,  
{=K);z  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. abMB-  
_D+pJ{@W  
34) in hand:控制 dCA| )  
.`p,pt;  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 5 EhOvt8  
D/[;Y<X#V  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. >0F)^W?  
#`]`gNB0Yg  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 )[b\wrc   
8c`E B-y  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ycq+C8J+Ep  
srlxp _^  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. r 4 $<,~  
~ =GwNo_  
36) in possession of:占有 []lMv ZW  
knfEbH  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 b>h L*9  
V15/~  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. &|-jU+r}B  
l Vv'_9yg  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 E3LEeXcLS  
bvW3[ V  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) z0H+Or  
B?%e-xV-  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. !'eh@BU;  
|.z4VJi4  
38) keep up:继续,保持 A^c  (  
U?%T~!  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 /HH_Zi0?N|  
9Y:Iha`$w  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. }<qZXb1  
=pZ$oTR  
39) look about:环视 K=! C\T"I%  
"!Qi$ ]  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 EfB.K}b^  
qZdA%  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. &^`[$LtYd  
B)*1[Jf{4  
40) look up:向上看 u9{SG^  
5yyc 0UG  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ;}lsD1S:  
"/G] M&  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. wV\7  
:IX,mDO  
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41) make one’s way:开路 /U,(u9bq  
p-m\0tQ  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 V$w bmz  
IA Ws}xIly  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Adet5m.|[8  
~1XC5.*-  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Ga+Cb2$  
?^J%S,  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ^hsr/|  
2kOaKH[(q  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. LN) yQ-  
@NiLKcL#  
43) more than:很,非常 Xg l %2'  
&G[W$2`@  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ++UxzUd  
|z8_]o+|r1  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ^$mCF%e8H  
9=FH2|Z  
44) much as:虽然 'K}2m  
xXnSo0`L F  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 _j4 K  
QpiDBJCL  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 3''Uxlo\  
v9!] /]U^  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 1H\5E~X   
 $C,` ^n'  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 foBF]7Bz?  
[,;O$j}  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 qG2P?DR  
fh66Gn,  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 WRRR"Q$  
7<L!" 2VB  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 82V;J 8T?  
zTl,VIa3p  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. aI|X~b  
/Z~$`!J  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 t\PSB  
c/=\YeR  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Qs?p)3qp  
h Fan$W$  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ynf!1!4  
K@oyvJ$  
48. once again:再一次 ;>fM?ae5  
]l3Y=Cl  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 X eslOsHh  
)cL`$h4DD  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. P)hGe3  
yn20*ix{  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 b/\l\\$-  
}AiF 7N0  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 b2j ~"9  
W&[-QM8  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 7osHKO<?2  
<(xro/  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 T[g(S0dz  
!CY*SGO  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 <^W5UU#Pg  
0HQTe>!  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 8%a ^j\L  
O*n@!y e  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 3{Zd<JYg4-  
Hq?dqg'%~  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 uu>R)iTQ%S  
<^942y-=  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. )t:8;;W@Ir  
~L P5hL  
52. settle down:落下;定居 *_HF%JYMZ  
Gq%,'am f  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 :KGPQ@:O  
\>{;,f  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 2p58_^l  
Ka%#RNW  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 k\g:uIsv$  
[8Z !dj   
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 5v=e(Ph +  
J: I@kM  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. U8,pe;/ln`  
Q|U [|U  
54. submit to:屈服于 58eO|c(  
8]bLp  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交  7mtg  
$H&:R&Us  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court i|28:FJA  
C 5e;U  
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