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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 2X  X-  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. lfJvN  
2) according to:按照,根据 c-jE1y<  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 lU\v8!Ji  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. dguN<yS- E  
3) admit to:承认 ;L*Ku'6Mt  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 @u>:(9bp  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. RM3"8J  
4) all for:完全赞成 F"^/R  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ?mp}_x#=  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 'Q dDXw5o  
5) all in all:总的说来 HkQ rij6  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 3E-dhSz:i  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. g QYs,  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 @@3%lr71   
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 {+^&7JX  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 2 {xf{)hO?  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 7o7*g 7  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 [{q])P;  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Ou] !@s  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 RZ0+Uu/J  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 IP!`;?T=  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Kut@z>SK  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 \gGTkH  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. *o=[p2d"X  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 C.RXQ`-P}  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 &3|l4R\  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. /],9N  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Tq,dlDDOR  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 G4^6o[x  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. L5 wR4Ue)  
12) bear in mind:记住 0|| 5 r#  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ~Kt2g\BSok  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Ud_0{%@  
13) begin with:以……为起点 > .K  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 HHL7z,%f  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. oK3PA  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 SP;1XXlL  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 PnH5[4&k  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 6('CB|ga  
15) by day:在白天 }Vfc;2  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 G[]h1f!  
7 b{y  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? SP4(yJy&  
16) can but只好……罢了 u17 9!  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 6 )lWuY]e  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) f.:0T&%G  
17) come forth:出现,发行 :ay`Id_tm  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ->W rBO  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) p+CK+m   
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) tcD5"ALJ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ;".]W;I*O  
19) consist in:包含在……中 5>-~!Mg1  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Wqe0m_7  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. :` S\p[5  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 n66b(6"mO2  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 c LfPSA  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ckbD/+  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 2Iq*7n:v0  
u4Z Accj  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 &izk$~  
$  3R5p  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 6W)#F O`  
Kj+TP qXb  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ]GzfU'fOn|  
yXro6u?rC  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 |w.5*]?H  
n;r W  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch }nWW`:t kx  
BSg 3  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Ki%RSW(_`  
DC =XPn/V  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 CoM?cS S  
yu=(m~KX   
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. G\ /L.T  
Wp//SV  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 L_fiE3G|>  
u]Dds;~"b  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 !{ /AJb  
qr?RU .W  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. >FReGiK$T  
]s~%1bd  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) yUu+68Z6  
@'FOM  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 G1/  
9E]7Etfw  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ??=7pFm  
D2Dk7//82Y  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手  Wf kP  
)n17}Qm`V  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ah0  
T>pz?e^5&  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 =bB7$#al  
cY[qX/0~  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 kK$*,]iCp  
O,?aVgY  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. + +G %~)S:  
2Jc9} |,  
28) good for:有益于 ~F=,)GE  
bdkxCt  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 LjMhPzCp  
keL!;q|r-)  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 HrS  
Bwg\_:vq  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 :T #"bY  
&[|P/gj#>  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. !E|k#c9  
Z* L{;  
30) head up:领头;领导 ?sm@lD Z\  
|=W=H6h*  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 J=C63YB  
cPm-)/E)i  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. +Jv*u8T'  
Yab=p 9V;;  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 8x9$6HO  
,t=12R]>  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. =ap6I VR  
9x40  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ~8 w(M  
]9}T)D f'  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. mC}!;`$8p  
/NDuAjp[@  
33) in charge of:负责 ax)j$  
0piBK=tE/  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 _,i+gI[  
)5Bkm{v3  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. X0.-q%5  
F|DKp[<]8  
34) in hand:控制 6!3Jr  
l?/.uNw  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 VnJ-nfA  
yT>t[t60/S  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. epH48)2  
#89h}mp'  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Hh bf9)  
')9%eBaeK  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 (Jw[}&+  
axY-Vj  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. _e.b # {=9  
)Q\ZYCPOr  
36) in possession of:占有 '^l/e: (H3  
c4LBlLv4  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 6,xoxNoPP3  
yvxC/Jo 4  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. !v2,lH  
qD\%8l.]Z  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Et'C4od s  
04;y%~,}U/  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) z1+rz%  
g]xZ^M+  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. >*}qGk  
BHmA*3?  
38) keep up:继续,保持 fnnwe2aso  
:,q3?l6  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 e( ^9fg_SG  
wH Z!t,g  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. \N#)e1.0P  
^z&xy41#B  
39) look about:环视 6 qKIz{;  
Sw1]]-E s  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Z `\7B e  
9_>4~!x`  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. @I"Aet'XV  
F[=m|MZb  
40) look up:向上看 tiE+x|Ju"  
#8z\i2I  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 c&Zm>Qo[  
C(0Iv[~y/  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 4P~<_]yf  
%|,<\~P  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 709eLhXrH  
#~x5}8  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 h0 Sf=[>z  
2 QmUg  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 5G<CDgl^!  
(OqJet2{+  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 >>$|,Q-.  
c Vn+~m_%  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌  z\tJ~  
doc  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. r(i)9RI+(  
:6?&FzD`  
43) more than:很,非常 1J"9r7\  
=BS'oBn^6  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 wWw/1i :|'  
z4641q5'm  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. (u&yb!`  
AtlR!I EUb  
44) much as:虽然 %`QsX {?,  
iF G5%>5F  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 &PuJV +y  
y]]Vp~R:[  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. W4*BR_H&*  
K4/P(*r`  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 zXPJ;^Xxa  
k*3_) S -  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 WFB|lNf&  
}0*ra37z>  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Z*(! `,.bB  
d<GG (  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 VgsCwJ9w  
bC4* w O  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 G'?f!fz;  
CDwIq>0j  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. q8 xc70: R  
9g&)6,<  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 />^`*e_  
b8{h[YJL2  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 C*y6~AYN#  
0]eh>ab>  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ghobu}wuF  
(m3I#L  
48. once again:再一次 M,_^hm7  
xH`j7qK.  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 M~z (a3@[V  
3h[:0W!C]  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. *`g-gk  
??\*D9rCn  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 6Y>,e;R  
/ UaNYv/  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 D,GPn%Wqi  
VeD+U~ d  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 2{sD*8&`  
+;:aG6q+  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 mI?* Z%>g  
$/<"Si&(  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Pghv a*&  
je- , S>U  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. .y %pGi  
"q9~ C  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 uKR\Xo}  
B&4f Ypn  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 {(m+M  
#L@} .Giz  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. jy\W_CT  
0v_6cYA  
52. settle down:落下;定居 *<`7|BH3  
iX8h2l  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Fe_::NVvk  
olD@W UB  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. @!z$Sp=  
V;>9&'Z3  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ( GFgt_  
K)<Wm ,tON  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 /~H[= Pf  
-vyIOH,  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. _v1bTg"?  
IY];Ss&i  
54. submit to:屈服于 GwgFi@itN  
.yZK.[x4  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Iv 'RLM  
lr9=OlH  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ?"()>PJx  
oHxGbvQc  
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