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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ?=dp]E{  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. YaT6vSz  
2) according to:按照,根据 }t FRl  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 yU{Q`6u T  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. l(<=JUO;  
3) admit to:承认 B*3<(eI  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 '| 6ZPv&N  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. TS Ev^ u)3  
4) all for:完全赞成 <Crbc$!OeX  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 KB$S B25m  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. {@7xOOAw  
5) all in all:总的说来 /7CV7=^d,  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 )s~szmJoVD  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. v(`9+*  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 QUO'{;,  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说  %ZR<z$  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. _)%Sz"g^Ix  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Gv+$7{  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 1va~.;/rG  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. @d1YN]ede  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 -FGM>~x  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 "sUjJ|  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 5XzN%<_h9  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Wi+}qO  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. VxAG= E  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 HPc~wX  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ;@FCa j&  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ( &!RX.i  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Q.MbzSgXL  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 `Fx+HIng,  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. eqSCE6r9x  
12) bear in mind:记住 7ND4Booul  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ^u:bgwP  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. \#!B*:u  
13) begin with:以……为起点 }B ?_>0  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Sfa;;7W@R  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Y &j'2!g  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 7DPxz'7):  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 /d*[za'0  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. GDQQ4-|O  
15) by day:在白天 Ei4Iv#Oi`  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 hplxs#  
<<PXh&wu0  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? DEW;0ic  
16) can but只好……罢了 tTb f yI  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 'Ll'8 ps  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) "$.B@[iY@  
17) come forth:出现,发行 meYGIP:n  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ~NTKWRaR  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) }ag ;yf;  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) >mj WC) U  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Vy6~O|68=  
19) consist in:包含在……中 aA]wFZ  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 N, ,[V  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. K!8l!FFl  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 = \M6s  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 2O}X-/H  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. X!6$<8+1OV  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 T%A"E,#  
s^k<r;'\  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 %pLqX61t=  
mnx`e>0  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. wEw;],ur  
-XnOj2  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 FH{p1_kZ=  
(C.aQ)|T  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 q{+}0!o  
eIOMW9Ivt  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 4%4Yqx )  
|pBvy1e4)  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 wxN&k$`a  
m}f{o  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 cC]]H&'Hg+  
PS0 /O k  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 7I*rtc&Kb  
,(]k)ym/  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ~qX wQ@  
c:+UC  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 `R!2N4|;  
Cq3Au%7  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ap,zC)[  
t gHN\@yj  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) L0w2qF  
D |fo:Xp,  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 b< []z,  
{Z1-B60P  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 q^7=/d8  
 ;F"Tu  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 54/ZGaonz  
j&b<YPZ  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. OAEa+V  
Xn5LrLM&  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过  v&7x ~!O  
\jS^+Xf?^  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 !!m GsgnW  
gKgdu($NJ  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. QUF1_Sa  
Uo[`AzD3  
28) good for:有益于 @&9< )1F  
o=F!&]+  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 jO`L:D/C  
K qNsCT+j  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Ie8SPNY-H  
6+C]rEY/o  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 u!b0 <E  
E.^u:0:P  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. L rV|Y~  
pwF])uf*{\  
30) head up:领头;领导 : %U lNk  
Ju.T.)H  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ZKi?;ta=  
s##XC^;p[  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 4*UKR!sr  
}c#W"y5l_  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 2 F ~SH  
<V#]3$(S  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 4c.!^EiV  
vnX~OVz2  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 y"zZ9HQM  
t<+g yAW  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. =DI/|^j{ ;  
2JHV*/Q  
33) in charge of:负责 mEV@~){  
SqoO "(1x  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Angt=q  
KU_""T  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. N2Cf(  
So#>x5dL  
34) in hand:控制 Kq:vTz&<  
f5.Be%  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 @DyMq3Gt?&  
wd Di5-A4  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ' h|d-p\`9  
IZZ $p{  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Y,X0x-  
6H|&HV(!R  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 qkq^oHI  
='HLA-uT  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. gq)uv`3  
;-kg3fGB1Q  
36) in possession of:占有 49 1 1  
V_T~5%9Fy  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 <J!?eH9f  
DcZ,a E]  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. e41r!od  
 v$R7"  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 \p J<@  
p 4lB#  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) '6Yx03t  
4% 2MY\  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Y!_e ,]GW  
,}$[;$ye  
38) keep up:继续,保持 FJ O- p  
2r#W#z%vS  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 fb|lWEw5h.  
f_tC:T4a  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ')j@OO3  
6ieP` bct  
39) look about:环视 !o8(9F  
=7<g;u   
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 |(rTz!!-  
7cZ(gdQ/  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. mO^vKq4r.  
47 9yG/+\  
40) look up:向上看 2k"!o~s^  
_w49 @9?  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 UU]a).rz  
nL&[R}@W  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Y` tB5P  
Ct30EZ  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ) v^;"q"  
OMVK\_oXo  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ]-G10p}Ph-  
[` Dv#  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Kn+m9  
a}MSA/K(  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 SN/ e41  
2[R{IV8e  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ~]&,v|g&  
ffqz :6  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. aL%amL6CX  
({_Dg43O'[  
43) more than:很,非常 }+Ne)B E  
1rmK#ld"=Z  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 c3$h-M(jVJ  
l.Qv9Ll|b  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. A$]&j5nh|  
!9knF t43  
44) much as:虽然 ee|i  
Vx6/Rehj  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 xVn"xk  
0+P<1ui  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Q(\U'|%J  
&58+-jzW  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 F qW[L>M'  
}t^N|I  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 QXcSDJ  
Y]SX2kk(2  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 XJG "Zr9  
( ugB3o  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 feH|sz`e  
1k *gbXb  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 y(!Y N7_A  
z"@yE*6  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. -! k$ Z  
Rt[zZv  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 JQhw>H9&  
^" EsBt  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 >+ZG {'!j  
;;2Yfn'`9  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 AI|8E8h+D  
Tjfg[Z/x  
48. once again:再一次 c<`Z[EY(t  
pt rQ~m-  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 'ow`e j  
B~ o;,}  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 9D2}heTN  
@o[C Xrz  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ]5+db0  
 i,{'}B  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 f#s /Ycp+  
|]d A`e&y  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. S+mZ.aFS0z  
\BV$p2m5-  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 &B</^:  
`kn 'RZR  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 GWNLET  
D5wy7`c  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. _%M5 T  
. C g2Y  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 %>dCAj"  
\"]vSx >  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 s~@4  
7IrbwAGZ3  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. l (EDe  
Op&i6V}<s  
52. settle down:落下;定居  _I$\O5  
1@&i ju5  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 y; )j  
#1INOR9  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. dM%#DN8 l  
Hm>M}MF3  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻  q q%\  
Uxla,CCp-  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 O F$0]V  
?#OGH`ZvkI  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. :ET05MFs\#  
:[;]6;  
54. submit to:屈服于 6}Se$XMl  
FtaO@5pS54  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 (=hXt=hZ  
E\3fL"lM  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court < r6e23  
]g#ur@Y%  
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