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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻  K!<3|d  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Qq|c%FZ  
2) according to:按照,根据 Y 9SaYSX  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 )Y](Mj!D  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. /S #Z.T~~  
3) admit to:承认 8 U<$u,WS  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 sJ>JHv  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ~p!=w#/  
4) all for:完全赞成 @UK%l :L  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 8 o  SL3  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. = j!nt8]8  
5) all in all:总的说来 ev[!:*6P  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ) >H11o{&  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. + v)+ k  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 aInh?-  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 <ht^Ck  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 3n)\D<f]#  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ( d1ho=  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 6 9s%   
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. l|S_10x5  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 %%{f-\-7Ig  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ^fEer  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 1 uJpn  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ] ]lN[J  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.  *s%M!YM  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 G<FB:?|  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ZPlY]e  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. "3$P<Q\;l;  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Fvr$K*u  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 303x|y  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. A,;[9J2\&  
12) bear in mind:记住 4Jk[X>I~  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 2rrC y C  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. \Z^Tk   
13) begin with:以……为起点 ;0nL1R]w(  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 0[92&:c,  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 6Zmzo,{  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 UW],9r/PD@  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 =PmIrvr'[5  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. VX'G\Zz@h|  
15) by day:在白天 (BZd%!  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 t/c)[l hV  
w^)_Fk3  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ?1]h5Uh[b  
16) can but只好……罢了 R[!%d6jDE  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 $sb `BS  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) S<Uv/pn  
17) come forth:出现,发行 hEfFMi=a`  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. (2'q~Z+>'  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) |K'7BK_^J  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) `m\l#r 2C  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. BF(Kaf;<t.  
19) consist in:包含在……中 fK5iOj'Q  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ke5_lr(  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. T#=&oy7  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Q_FL8w9D~8  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 3NlG,e'T2  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. OYY_@'D  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知  #)28ESj  
few=`%/  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 M{M?#Q  
m|cT)-  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ~0ZLaiJ  
I,YP{H4  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 5ofsJ!b'  
2ZZF hj  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 2 NrMse  
7d'gG[Z^^  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch zFGZ;?i  
*<T,Fyc|  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 8A3!XA  
Z|dng6ck  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 <-m?l6  
>XiTl;UU  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. lhLE)B2a2  
%b(non*  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 }Qo:;&"3  
]>\!}\R<  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 #.z`clK#  
+:fr(s!OE  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. )./'`Mx?  
tZn=[X~Vw@  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) <!M ab}  
_LUTIqlvi  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 `:fc*n,*  
" O,TL *$  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 y 2v69nu~q  
qf2;yRc&  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 MGzuQrl{H  
umD[4aP~;  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 8=h$6=1S  
Ni4*V3VB  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 D3+UV+&R/  
^%qh E8  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 !z.C}n5F  
{} 11U0  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ]JXpe]B  
@Yy:MdREA  
28) good for:有益于 :RnFRAcr  
r ]cC4%in  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 3)J0f+M>dv  
`Oc`I9  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 z!={d1u#T  
nPj+mg  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 :%?\Wj5HW  
Hlw0i a  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ]eJjffx  
tilL7  
30) head up:领头;领导 / !*gH1 s  
T&2aNkuG  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 A~!3svJW  
I\0mmdi73  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. q?=eD^]  
7b2N'^z}  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Hset(-=X  
3huT T"G  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. K%: :  
}xl @:Qo  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 !Z7 ~R sdm  
Vvw Qz#S  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ?D#]g[6  
P^%.7C  
33) in charge of:负责 Uv6#d":f;  
7/;Xt&  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 >s E5zj|V  
%^=fjJGV{~  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. `A\ !Gn?   
3ySP*J5  
34) in hand:控制 =;{vfjj  
V*U7-{ *a  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Ms*;?qtrR  
lqOv_q  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Q1Z;vzQfg  
g eaeOERc  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 x3L3K/qMg  
XcA4EBRj  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 #( @dN+  
S8" h9|  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. >P5 EW!d  
]"^GRFK5  
36) in possession of:占有 WK#lE&V3  
\O?#gW\tR  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 LX j Tqp'  
<;x+ ?j  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 8|7fd|6~  
xYM! mcA  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 >k^=+  
lp?ge av  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) *D]/V  U  
R\yw9!ESd  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. +98~OInySZ  
h vGb9  
38) keep up:继续,保持 CN: 36  
bM8b3, }?n  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 +YhTb  
+S|y)W8  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. &#g;=jZ  
M&@9B)|=  
39) look about:环视  2c! ?!:s  
[F+lVb  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Lc*i[J<s  
~mK9S^[  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. X"8Jk 4y  
)1J&tV*U  
40) look up:向上看 j4H,*f c  
.knRH^  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 <JYV G9s}  
2={`g/WeE  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Uh?SDay  
ZxbWgM5rm  
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41) make one’s way:开路 v~ZdMQvwt  
`dn|n I2  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 \ tF><  
sh:sPzQ%Jv  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. >UZfi u  
"l n(EvW  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 t~Cul+  
C{-e(G`Yd  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 zg0)9 br  
pDCQ?VW  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. l`~*" 4|/  
m:)v>vu  
43) more than:很,非常  $3W[fC  
&#w] 2~|  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 #fRhG^QKp  
3!,XR\`[  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. # 0dN!l;  
L#M9!  
44) much as:虽然 xCEEv5(5  
M`9qo8zCi  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 co|jUDu>W  
a:XVu0`(  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. K;sH0*  
ltO:./6v  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 xw&[ 9}Y  
?76Wg::  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 o6 'I%Gs  
*}-X '_  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 <_dyUiT$J  
4h@jJm  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 N&]v\MjI62  
<%8j#@OdZ  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 9gZMfP  
+?w 7Nm`  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. #5wOgOv  
X*KQWs.  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 9TIyY`2!  
ms{:=L2$$  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 5bYU(]  
Z3g6 ?2w6  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 +iz5 %Qe<f  
w},' 1  
48. once again:再一次 Uq5 wN05  
ZR.1SA0x?O  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 d rnqX-E;  
|Zr5I";  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ,24NMv7  
X6kB R  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 bY|%ois4  
bE#=\kf|  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 rlT[tOVAY  
9uV/G7Geq  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. @kvgq 0ab  
BIEc4k5(  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Y]/(R"-2G  
f#_XR  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 !sQ$a#Ea  
)8kcOBG^L  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ,Dfq%~:grT  
0#lw?sv  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 C9E l {f  
F, Y@  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 e48`cX\E  
A`v(hBM  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. F]]np&UV.  
}hrLM[  
52. settle down:落下;定居 0L"CM?C  
ZHUA M59bx  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Vo}3E]  
3t22KY[`  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. #u~s,F$De  
|={><0  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ,C2qP3yg  
}$!bD  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 0-pLCf  
:_JZn`Cab  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 2|@@xF  
?#!Hm`\.  
54. submit to:屈服于 ?Y+xuY/t  
{[G2{ijRz  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ljVtFm<  
qb(#{Sw0  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court  e`k6YO  
0l3v>ty  
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