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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 =6=:OId  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. -}!mi V  
2) according to:按照,根据 m2l9([u=^  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 J#i7'9g  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. uCuB>x&  
3) admit to:承认 emrA!<w!W  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 P3 =#<Q.  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ZPb30M0  
4) all for:完全赞成 ,tyPZR_  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 &s?uMWR  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. !'BX c%`x[  
5) all in all:总的说来 (&v|,.c^)1  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 <BZC5b6  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 1t?OD_d!8  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ceCO*m~  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Pz:,de~5Qm  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. {}Is&^3Z  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 4`:POu&  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Xfqin4/jC  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. "gm5 DE  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 NqOX);'L0  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 m&xVlS  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. #\D 74$D  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 +YW;63"o  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. >,3uu}s  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 62_k`)k  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 CyYr5 D z  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. .RFH@''  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 {GnZ@Q:F  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 C f d* Q  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. GCO: !,1  
12) bear in mind:记住 kI@<H<  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ysIhUpd  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. R*lq7n9  
13) begin with:以……为起点 C<(oaeQY  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 0\ (:y^X  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. <y^_&9  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 "zd_eC5  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 HSRO gBNI:  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. a%b E}  
15) by day:在白天 <YU4RZ  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 @$%GszyQ'  
fDqT7}L  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? j"h/v7~  
16) can but只好……罢了 ?-mOAHW0q  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 MSvZ3[5Io  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) breF,d$  
17) come forth:出现,发行 *OFG3uM  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. n^ fUKi*;  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) C,l,fT  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) b=:ud[h  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. =NC??e{  
19) consist in:包含在……中 AK&>3D  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ;]=w6'dP!  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. +@3+WD  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 HFy9b|pjy  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 <Jhd%O  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. I)FFh%m<}a  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 <6 Rec^QF  
<5z!0m- G  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 \~,\|  
C'$}{%Cc@$  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. lY tt|J  
tp cB}HUv  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ;Y*K!iFWH  
*2a"2o  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ekyCZ8iai  
Gr2}N"X=  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Ie^Ed`  
a`w=0]1&*  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 KUZi3\p9W>  
'xqyG XI  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 E72N=7v"  
1 gjaTPwY  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. N+c|0  
|cY HH$  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 .2JZ7  
:[n~(~7?  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 (v/L   
%;QK5L   
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. j "<?9/r  
^;PjO|mD Z  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) M{24MF   
WMtFXkf6"  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 HU?1>}4L  
IwnDG;+Ap  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 1w7tRw  
Qt4mg?X/  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 GW>F:<p  
tjtvO@?1-  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. b_ ZvI\H  
R&W%E%uj  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 r[Pp[ g-J  
$||WI}k3V  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 9)t b=  
UiV#w#&P  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 2Ty]s~  
f  u\j  
28) good for:有益于 FA,n>  
|E6_TZ#=  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ~|=D.}#$  
F?2UHcs  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 > .NLmzUX  
<1I4JPh>x  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 m@kLZimD  
eoww N>-2C  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. =A,B'n\R  
26aDPTP$<  
30) head up:领头;领导 }6a}8EyFP  
P.Bwfa  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 L3\#ufytb  
8zeeC eIU  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. +:^l|6%}  
tUH?N/qn  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 0e0)1;t\  
v*Gd=\88  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. fD[O tc  
?0:]% t18  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Z#@   
X>`03?L  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. "[7-1}l  
O'(Us!aq  
33) in charge of:负责 4r4 #u'Om  
a6 vej  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 BhDg\oxZ  
nxhlTf>3  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. &Cb,C+q  
>x*[izr/K  
34) in hand:控制 yfV]f LZ  
2F*>&n&Db7  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 KE"6I  
1_S]t[?I/  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. .?s jr4   
n[e C  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 octQ[QXo#  
mvH8hvD9  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 4>oM5Yf8  
OW rQKd  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. &,<,!j)Jr  
bv h#Q_  
36) in possession of:占有 er24}G8  
8y6dT  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 xltN-<n7  
-h7ssf'u[  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. *w0|`[P+h  
; UgwV/d  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 VD&wO'U  
OKm,iIp ]  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) +o4o!;E)  
J \|~k2~  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. zqt<[=O  
#2i$:c~  
38) keep up:继续,保持 oy jkk  
$!. [R}  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 'Up75eT  
*JX$5bZsI  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ]vB^%  
=7TWzUCO#  
39) look about:环视 b+:mV7eX  
pSC{0Y$g  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 XM!oN^  
16eP7s  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. !bLCha\  
6{i0i9Tb  
40) look up:向上看 i#YDdz  
fhZwYx&t  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ;p*L(8<YI  
+&"W:Le:  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. |%8t.Z  
l+6@,TY1U  
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41) make one’s way:开路 @.cord`  
o+OX^F0  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 .Sw4{m[g  
N0lFx?4  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. YVRE 9  
~qb?#IY]`  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 HWoMzp5="3  
>Gg[J=7`  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ;/m>c{  
X+emJ&Z$@  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 6"?#s/fk  
Np9Pae'  
43) more than:很,非常 \2@9k`  
ND9;%<80  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 )}w-;HX  
/%?bO-  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. <9=RLENmY"  
6*ZZ)W<  
44) much as:虽然 ,,9vk\  
Z-U3Tr SI  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 g5Hsz,x  
^kB9 I8u  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. S!}pL8OE  
; zy;M5l5.  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 jaux:fU  
~}~ yR*K%  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 |("5 :m  
K e&fTK  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 e8]mdU{)  
~b4fk^u`+  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ?~VevD  
pk=z<OTb  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 R91u6r#  
n_] OYG>U  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ~Uz|sQ*G  
JeCEj=_Z  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 `V0]t_*D  
wY}+d0Ch  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 f.r-,%^6{  
8c$IsvJg  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 r>q`# ~  
MN)<Tr2f  
48. once again:再一次 1r w>gR  
oq<#   
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 WCWBvw4&"{  
N4 mQN90t  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. h; unbz  
D{z=)'/F  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 QU4'x4YS  
;[ zx'e?!  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Y2D) $  
$fvUb_n  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. $1@{Zz!S  
|$0/:*  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 )*JTxMQ  
XKK*RVs#  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 " 7 4L  
:{6[U=O  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. =UP)b9*h  
?3, *  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 gR>#LM&dG  
C ]XDDr  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ozo8 Tr  
g?+P&FL#I  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 6a!X`%N =  
0\o'd\  
52. settle down:落下;定居 1|89-Ii]  
MLb\:Ihy  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 u@3w$"Pv1  
@'y"D  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. hv)($;  
8| /YxF<  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 C!P6Z10+j  
] 7O?c=  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 YD%Kd&es  
`F@yZ4L3S  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. %"6IAt  
:U> oW97l  
54. submit to:屈服于 |g{AD`  
Sq'z<}o  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 !]nCeo  
@wPmx*SF  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court o5R\7}]GE  
H6eGLg={  
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