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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 e^eJ!~0  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 5L c@=,/0  
2) according to:按照,根据 [UXVL}t k  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 bWA_a]G  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. %q|* }l  
3) admit to:承认 ouCh2Y/_  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 AHs%?5YTY;  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. b<y*:(:  
4) all for:完全赞成 CCG 5:xS  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Xd:{.AXW  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.  ="]r{  
5) all in all:总的说来 c<_1o!68  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 >e!J(4.-  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. RTVU3fw  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 =b$g_+  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 /ZiMD;4@ y  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. &]a(5  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ti GH#~?  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ?M4ig_  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. e/Z{{FP%6  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 <9>L^GgXA  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 H9jlp.F  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. qWK}  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 P\ P=1NM  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. pWzYC@_W  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 D A=LR  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 NUiv"tAY  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. )Mq4p'*A[  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Ke^/aGi}O  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ISZEP8w  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Wp = ]YO  
12) bear in mind:记住 nZj&Ma7R  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 GKg #nXS  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. )]Zdaw)X  
13) begin with:以……为起点 }c8et'HYf  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 |(x%J[n0+  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. {>9<H]cSP  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 i|H^&$|  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ;(E]mbV'=  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. T: '<:*pD  
15) by day:在白天 @?tR-L<u  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 %[*_-%  
 [Ketg  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? q=cnY+p>  
16) can but只好……罢了 A\/DAVnI  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 p*$=EomY  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) @(/$;I,  
17) come forth:出现,发行 qoQ,3 &<  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. yYJ +vs  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) IL&R&8'  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) OpOR!  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. '&AeOn  
19) consist in:包含在……中 4[r:DM|8  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 F%ukT6xp  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. i[vN3`*B  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 <ihJp^kgQ  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 X=Y>9  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. PVq y\i  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 0j-; 4>p  
"OKsl2e  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ps]s Tw  
J@9E20$  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 'q*/P&x5  
#w]:<R^  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过  /I' np  
+(2mHS0_a  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 I^y,@EHR  
Xn8r3Nb$A  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch  ^pZ\:  
N|WR^MQD  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 \ 5^GUT  
6t 6#<ts  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 k*xgF[T 8  
uYwJ[1 C  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. mH} 1Zy  
> jvi7  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 iY1JU -S  
i50^%,  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 as6YjE.Yy  
=h 2zIcj  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. y"SVZ} ;|  
W.u}Q@  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) J Covk1  
ajz% 3/R  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 J@c)SK%2h  
Yl#r9TM  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 n089tt=TE  
E= Z .v  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 |};P"&  
^H1B 62_  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ,9W|$ 2=F  
T Prqb  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 SablF2doa  
257p O9]  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 $5`P~Q'U  
/8i3I5*  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. E1'HdOh&z  
V3NQij(  
28) good for:有益于 {re<S<j&  
,=tPh4>  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 *eAsA(;  
ew# t4~hh  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 6;g"`l51  
Fcc\hV;  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ]4m;NId  
|?=K'[ 5  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 8[S srk  
@-9I<)Z/2  
30) head up:领头;领导 'a`cK;X9F  
6\7b E$K  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 B 3Y,| *  
Wp" +\{@)  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. *UVo>;  
 x w8 e  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 $[L~X M  
K!c "g,S  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. tONX<rA| ]  
9?5'>WO  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 DlHt#Ob7  
\wR $_X&  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. q#RUL!WF7U  
?RyeZKf  
33) in charge of:负责 -? _#Yttu  
]}t6V]`Q  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 TI^W=5W@@  
rucgav  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. or~2r 8  
<$6r1y*G  
34) in hand:控制 U($bR|%D  
*3.K; Ic;  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 BvQMq5&  
aQjs5RbP~  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 99<]~,t=5  
"Y%fk/v8  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 z) :LF<  
ZhqGUb  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 !4.VK-a9V%  
h^QLvOuR  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.  }?eO.l{  
k)j6rU  
36) in possession of:占有 91f{qq=#J{  
NUO#[7OK+x  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 >H r&F nh+  
Vs1H)T%  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. dDu8n+(8 L  
nYsB^Nr6  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 %I^schE*  
ahh&h1q7|  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) $.Ia;YBf  
fw&cv9X(IU  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. @vc9L  
ge#0Q L0K  
38) keep up:继续,保持 iFOa9!_0n  
WJlJD*3  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 8l>7=~Egp  
i}L*PCP  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. v)j3YhY  
+xL' LC x  
39) look about:环视 Mdw"^x$7  
x'v-]C(@  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 $jg~ a  
2RU/oqmR  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. K_Pbzj4(P  
-5b#w"^w^  
40) look up:向上看 mIe 5{.m#  
g [u*`]-;v  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 g8R@ol0  
,7I    
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. /pC60y}O0  
HPY;U N  
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41) make one’s way:开路 R_=fH\c;  
9aYVbq""  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 yBCLS550  
h05BZrE  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ;D<;pW  
6n\){dkZ~  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 hT% >)71  
?jsgBol  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 t^=S\1"R\  
;3iWV"&_A  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. j>5X^Jd  
ky'G/ z  
43) more than:很,非常 Z?qc4Cg  
vcZ"4%w  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 S3Fj /2Q8  
x=N0H  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 6%V#_]  
R8Dn GR  
44) much as:虽然 8mC$p6Okd  
Y2|c;1~5$  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 EiS2-Uh*TT  
}vZTiuzC  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. u}7r\MnwK,  
;+n2 5_9  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 (\4YBaGd  
=j@8/  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 PI)uBA;  
Hiih$O+  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 \wp8kSzC  
b{,vZhP-  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 m@yx6[E#  
):V)Hrq?x  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 \r}*<CRr6  
uvA2`%T/  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. { /XU[rn  
ROj=XM:+  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 mZ.E;X& ,*  
|RI77b:pX  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 J|b:Zo9<f"  
*4 Kc "M  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Of{'A  
[,qb) &_  
48. once again:再一次 fG /wU$B  
\JGRd8S[  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 9'!I6;M  
RH<C:!F^  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. |y2cI,&   
+,}CuF  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Ox f,2r  
7033#@_  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 O[#B906JB  
_xXDvBU  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. W$Zc;KRz$0  
d:=:l?  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 PRF^<%mkI  
zXg/.z]  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 zf^F.wW  
%D}]Z=gp  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. c95{Xy  
#-u?+Nk/  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 a0x/? )DO  
xo*[ g`N  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 o Gi{d5  
gL;tyf1P  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. YNi3oG]h  
Cdd +I5~  
52. settle down:落下;定居 9}6^5f?|  
yasKU6^R'  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 goV[C]|  
o\YF_235  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. I|?Z.!I|  
*n %J#[e(  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻  ,M&[c|  
Ka\%kB>*`  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 URD<KIN>  
]gQ4qu5  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 7)Rx-  
i XI:yE;  
54. submit to:屈服于 >_$DKY>$`  
cEd!t6Z  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 *:}NS8hP  
vWwnC)5  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court oA&V,r  
217KJ~)'  
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