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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 8Q -F  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. y}HC\A77uD  
2) according to:按照,根据 QZox3LM1&.  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 W @dY:N}  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. r_E)HL/A  
3) admit to:承认 3rg^R"&  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 8k^y.B  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. u/c3omY"#  
4) all for:完全赞成 "\r~,S{:  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 SqF.DB~  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. :[f`HY&  
5) all in all:总的说来 E_1I|$  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 D])YP0|}  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. {taVAcb  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ~"2@A F  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 PZRn6Tc  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. bK8F |  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 oImgj4C2L  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 n(YHk\2  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. fR%1FXpK&  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 _JTxm>  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 )NmlV99q  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Ca@ =s  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 8{SU?MHQLE  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. D *I;|.=u  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ~uR6z//%  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 )1nCw  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ~gWd63%8x  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 o?mXxL)  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 J2< QAX  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Xu94v{ u3  
12) bear in mind:记住 X0Z-1bs  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ,' r L'Ys  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.  /E{dM2  
13) begin with:以……为起点 $W {yK+N  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 IgVo%)n  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. zP(=,)d  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 xPDA475Cw3  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖  Ep\  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 8\)U|/A7  
15) by day:在白天 fQW_YQsb  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 wL-ydMIx  
&H4uvJ_<  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? _@/ C~  
16) can but只好……罢了 )0U3w#,JQ  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 nRXSW&V"m  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) UGmuX:@y76  
17) come forth:出现,发行 \7t5U7v8U  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. C](z#c~c  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) cNuHXaWp  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) [EmOA.6  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. C '-zh \a  
19) consist in:包含在……中 fys5-1@-p  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ^)OZ`u8  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. WO.0K5nfk  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ntj`+7mw  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 8 _4l"v p  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. -7I1Lh#M  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 :cc[Jco@w  
Kajkw>z  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 p!+L  
(TEo_BW|+  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. [1z{T(dh  
F+ffl^BQ  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ;W7hc!  
l^k+E-w\  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 |x &Z~y  
?^LG hdR  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch bnijM/73  
C _8j:Z&  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 pO"m~mpA  
p{NPcT%&  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 C/F@ ]_y  
Uh|TDuM  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. U? 8i'5)  
-NAmu97V}  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 #hIEEkCp +  
G9\EZ\x!  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 xb%/sz(4  
YMi/uy  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 49o\^<4b  
MzcB3pi  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) R;WW f.#  
LyIKP$t  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 d>Un J)V}  
,ohmc\*J  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ri:,q/-  
veV_be{i  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 0}B?sNr  
*\D}eBd|  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. nh<Z1tMU  
E-^2"j >o  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 (i\)|c/a7  
F'1k<V?  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 mB~~_]M N  
wZQ)jo7*g  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. t ^ m~  
" CM ucK  
28) good for:有益于 [_V:)  
88+ =F XG  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 k=`$6(>Fz  
BX*69  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 9p4y>3  
NEw $q4  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Jl d\8=  
eQ;Q4  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. %&h c"7/k  
QjJfE<h  
30) head up:领头;领导 l[oe*aYN7  
IB8gDP2  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 -%,"iaO  
|4fF T `  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. FAw1o  
s1 bU  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 {~'H  
!zR)D|w&  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 6]n/+[ ks  
G >K@AW #  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 <^c3}  
yQ%"U^.m  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ~8{sA5y  
gi$XB}L+X  
33) in charge of:负责 \f%. n]>  
$gvr -~  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 n Q-mmY>#  
,[l`zp  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. )%F5t&lum  
vy9dAl  
34) in hand:控制 jn=:G+0  
EI1? GB)b  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 #]Y*0Wzpfn  
(>7>3  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. [_.n$p-  
x-;`-Uo%  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 !Z|($21W  
izuF !9  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 T1bd:mC}n  
}r3~rG<D71  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. qZ+H5AG2  
GBQn_(b9I  
36) in possession of:占有 k;KdW P  
5v _P Oq  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 +!yX T C  
$B .Qc!m  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 2`bdrRD0  
8@\7&C(g17  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 qoX@@xr1  
d) ahF[82  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) \".^K5Pm  
 .\:J~(  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. p]T"|!d  
PK2~fJB  
38) keep up:继续,保持 l67Jl"v  
cgT  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 p,W_'? ,9  
#x@eDnb_  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 3$/ 4wH^  
MuI2?:~:*4  
39) look about:环视 {2KFD\i\  
nt :N!suP3  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ;;U :Jtn2  
j`>^1Q  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.  IDFFc&  
5/0j}_pP  
40) look up:向上看 2N [=  
aaW]J mRb  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ,<Kx{+ [h  
 iThSt72  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. g=8un`]7  
k;^ :  
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41) make one’s way:开路 %VNlXHO.  
^"8wUsP  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ro~+j}*   
}FqA ppr  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. aoW6U{\  
Q;/a F`  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 W8WXY_yJt  
B 9dt=j3j2  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 tOl e>]  
uZjC c M  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. R!\EK H  
V4w=/e _  
43) more than:很,非常 oA-:zz> wL  
~+F;q vq  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 S_(d9GK<  
` |Z}2vo;j  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. coE&24,0  
/! ajsn  
44) much as:虽然 uq3{h B#  
m` AK~O2  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 YNdrWBf)  
z9/G4^qF  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. knp>m,w  
6=_~ 0PcY  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ?i\;:<e4  
y^>Q/H\  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ZfAzc6J?\  
hS [SRa'.  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;!>Wz9  
w0m^ &,;#  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 oih5B<&f#  
\/`?  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 'fV%Z  
uLeRZSC  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. d;[u8 t  
[4Ll0GSp  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 -[7O7'  
%hS|68pN6  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 #EO1`9f48x  
JNI>VP[c  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 I_)*)d44_  
MZv]s  
48. once again:再一次 jF"YTr6  
 P\m7 -  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 CBT>"sYE1  
VaZn{z  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. gT+Bhr  
VL+C&k v]  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 . 9G<y 4  
{QaNAR=)  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 H!IshZfktn  
.lG5=Th!  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. o}Cq.[G4k  
r`\A nT?  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 h[tix:  
U]~^ZR  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 34|a\b}  
@ez Tbc3  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. !<@J6??a}s  
a T  l c  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 uwIc963  
WP **a Bp  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 B@v\eF;  
)U<Y0bZA!  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. iX{G]< n  
~:Uw g+]j  
52. settle down:落下;定居 6 &U+6gb  
/(C~~XP )  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 d^ ZMS~\*  
8euZTfK9e  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ,38Eq`5&W  
Br>Fpe$q4  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 %~ |HFYd  
p\v Mc\  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ]1-z! B4K  
3*S{ ;p  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ]LPQYL  
E9! N>0  
54. submit to:屈服于 \g)Xt?w0Wo  
_#$9 y1bd  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 7Ob*Yv=[  
OU DcY@x~  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court %%%fL;-y  
JMBK{JK>  
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