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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 H Qf[T@  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. "8{u_+_B*  
2) according to:按照,根据 1iF |t5>e  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 9D8el}uHf  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. H+*o @0C\~  
3) admit to:承认 27,WP-qie  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 v,p/r )E  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 7cvbYP\<lv  
4) all for:完全赞成 kFuaLEJi  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 mjy%xzVr6^  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. M%9PVePOe  
5) all in all:总的说来 [@>Kd`!'  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 m$[ \(Z(/  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. =;@5Ue J  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 {u9VHAXCf  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 xx9qi^  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. yt_?4Hc"  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 c*1B*_08  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 GHYgSS  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. -V4@BKI8  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 v?d~H`L  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 <R]?8L0{h  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. =b9?r  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 w_\niqm<y  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. LD^V="d  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 W@pVP4F0xM  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 H;IG\k6C  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (*"R"Y  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 atW;S99#  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Ng+k{vA j  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. C=9|K`g5 R  
12) bear in mind:记住 P9Rq'u  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 GH^i,88  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. }bix+/]  
13) begin with:以……为起点 H={fY:%  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ,bJZs- P0  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. "C}nS=]8m  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 <7)Vj*VxC  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 &)\0mpLK9  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. QD / | zi  
15) by day:在白天 4[bw/[  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 `db++Z'C  
|h6)p;`gc  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Zf(ucAhL  
16) can but只好……罢了 #M{}Grg  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 V^?+|8_(  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) }t"!I\C  
17) come forth:出现,发行 1a#wUd3  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. x?Q;o+2v  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 5#WZXhlc}  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ;k!Ej-(  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. NaAq^F U  
19) consist in:包含在……中 PT>,:zY  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 HHg=:>L z  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. :Wb+&|dU  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 )[%#HT  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 @R`OAd y  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Q.vtU%T  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Uv5E$Y"e10  
|bB..b  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 umD .  
/XnI>  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. zXp{9P\c  
JnPA;1@/  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 2u#{K9g  
Mt-y{*6!k  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 tA'i-D&  
ezHj?@  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch @AVx4,!>[  
zB 7wGl9  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 SLZv`  
G{ F>=z"(l  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 u%v^(9z  
r|0C G^:C  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ^!Bpev   
h-!(O^M  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 }L: LcM  
,3N8  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 6^|bKoN/ f  
QZQ@C#PR;  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. AGrGZ7p]  
bFJmXx&  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) c WK@O>  
y]cx}9~  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 f\/};a  
Uf_w o  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 <8-I:o]mF  
unjo&  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 x2|DI)J1'  
P\SD_8  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. d7KeJ$xy}p  
]1D>3  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 QZ9 )uI  
{n.g7S~  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 T_YN^za(q  
YXD1B`23  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.  ocL  
= ng\  
28) good for:有益于 73N%_8DH  
.@=d I  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 :4)mv4Q  
A$1pMG~as  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 17} ;I7  
O7rm(  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 X Phw0aV  
1l1X1  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ~(hmiNa;  
a&Z|3+ZA  
30) head up:领头;领导 Rz b663d  
JziMjR  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 D0"+E*   
z!RA=]3h  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ?%;uR#4  
X}p4yR7'  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 &;%+Hduc  
39k P)cD  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. -,XS2[  
PT\5P&2o@  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 xFyMg &  
m=y6E, _  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. *23  
+S3'ms  
33) in charge of:负责 `_<AZ{&&  
ybYSz@7  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ef53~x  
C*c=@VAa  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Q jQJ  "  
jh g!K.A  
34) in hand:控制 6^ /C+zuX  
-3w? y  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 4|Y0 $(6o  
KTf!Pf?g  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 8#kFS@  
Z?v9ub~%  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ?]P&3UU>0z  
5_`.9@eh.  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Z2 t0l%  
I7[+:?2  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. O#k?c }  
<BO|. (ys  
36) in possession of:占有 uIWCVR8`Y  
:X ;8 $.z  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 _ H@pYMNH  
D/{-  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. L8ZCGW\Rr  
{8UBxFIM(  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 8:0l5cZE  
u' r ;-|7  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) &Nec(q<  
>\@6i s  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ^Yn6kF  
sN;U,{  
38) keep up:继续,保持 PHz/^p3F  
b$B5sKQ  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ;APg!5X  
=Qz 8"rt#  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. @B1rtw6  
bu$5gGWVf  
39) look about:环视 &[kwM3 95  
%K/rPhU  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找  [bv.`  
S"}FsS;k<?  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. !'PPj_Hp]  
.[CXW2k  
40) look up:向上看 d/* [t!   
;GvyL>|-~  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 d B?I (  
wN*e6dOF  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. gp$+Qd  
27 Lya!/  
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41) make one’s way:开路 *rW]HNz  
a0AIq44  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Z1q '4h=F.  
E9 q8tE}  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. lOZ.{0{f,  
9]hc{\  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 3+!N[6Od9  
dJCu`34Y'|  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 `ORDN|s6  
E{lq@it32p  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. !Ng^k>*h  
\Lh,dZ}d  
43) more than:很,非常 MA"iM+Ar  
8/=[mYn`-  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 7b Gzun&  
v*#Z{)r  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. in B}ydk  
QmgwIz_  
44) much as:虽然 yhUc]6`V.H  
l<v /T  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 + n)(\k{  
!nykq}kPN\  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 9:@os0^O  
=XoNk1  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 t,MK#Ko  
Sw(%j1uL  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 c*\^6 1T  
8N|*n"`}  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 sW=@G'}3  
,PIdPaV--  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 zBc7bbK  
%/'[GC'y!  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 {uckYx-A  
%DRDe  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ~2"|4  
H|,{^b@9  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 dQizM^j  
hO(HwG?8t  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 #XmN&83_  
gc(1,hv  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 zpa'G1v  
Jg%sl& 65  
48. once again:再一次 NT8%{>F`  
 sRoZvp 5  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 huN(Q{fj  
s&fU|Jk8  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ViVYyA  
[s7I.rdGzz  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 h eh! cDK  
DO %YOv  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 c9ghR0WM  
m:"2I&0)WM  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. bz>#}P=58G  
J4co@=AJ  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 "=  %-  
*:d_~B?Tn  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ME |"pJ  
TZHqn6  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. | _S9U|  
As>po +T*  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 _VMJq9.  
ivGxtx  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 fc\hQXYv  
&V2G <gm0  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 9r)5d&,6  
''WX  
52. settle down:落下;定居 0\ gE^=o[  
f,?7,? x  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 s&tr84u|  
V5A7w V3~  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. %? iE3j!q  
XBeHyQp  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 |0 Zj/1<$  
R'80{  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Z`:V~8=l  
F 'h[g.\}  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. a<HM|dcst  
?s _q|d_  
54. submit to:屈服于 dvxH:,  
>%W"u` Q  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 f{b"=hQ  
{uhw ^)v  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ?pVODnP k  
0Ifd!  
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