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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Z#3wMK~  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. W9ZT=#>)[  
2) according to:按照,根据 ) Tpc8Hr  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 [`yiD>  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Z[slN5]([  
3) admit to:承认 sO~N2  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 x\3tSP7Vp  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4Q,HhqV'  
4) all for:完全赞成 P (_:8|E  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 W#8qhmt  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ~2S`y=*:  
5) all in all:总的说来 "/O0j/lm  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 jgs kK  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. s@'};E^]@r  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 LrsP4 G  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 #z6RzZ u  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. mO?G[?*\  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 G$x uHHZ'  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 6<(HT#=#  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. OV;Ho  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 lmz{,O  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Ra;e#)7 X  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. @433?g`2b  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Z@RAdwjR`p  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Vj:)w<] ,  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 %&V<kH"7Q{  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 E"x 2jP  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. RIC'JLWQ  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 X. UN=lu  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 MztT/31S  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Q^Y>T&Q  
12) bear in mind:记住  8Nd +  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 5\S)8j `8  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. DL2e 9  
13) begin with:以……为起点 qdAz3iye  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 c)rI[P7Q  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. GNZQj8  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 7V 2%  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 .^,fw=T|1  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. jQ%}e"  
15) by day:在白天 b3#c0GL  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 1[} =,uaM  
r\'3q '7p  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? (x&#>5  
16) can but只好……罢了 {pd%I  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 !CPv{c`|qg  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) lU:z>gC  
17) come forth:出现,发行 wrK$ZO]  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. HTQ .kV  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) MR#jI  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) I@pnZ-5  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. W=GNo9:  
19) consist in:包含在……中 <!5N=-  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 wD2 2@uM#]  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Af5In9WB5  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 %/1`"M5ko  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 X H{5E4P  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. MCz +l0  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 b[e+ (X  
~4XJ" d3L  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 H# 2'\0u  
b:Rl }"a  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. c6BaC@2  
BIw9@.99B-  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 `.L8<-]W  
?|N:[.  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 F'pD_d9]e  
MbY a6jrF  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch N{|N_}X`Y  
 \-V  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 AD*+?%hj  
pBK[j ([  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 5#QB&A>   
l~F,i n.  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. uh:  
{^MR^4&}(  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 t)$>++i  
1xT^ ,e6  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 KZ/}Iy>As  
A3Ltk 2<  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. JK[7&C-O  
olK%TM[Y  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) A g/z\kX  
{ U-VInu  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 /+02 BP  
P(A%z2Ql  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 oBAD4qK  
Z^h'&c#  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 + de.!oY  
5hg>2?e9s?  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ffuV$#  
?z Ms;  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 < (s+  
)M'#l<9B  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Ao?H.=#y  
P%%Cd  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. <<4G GO  
|l7e*$j  
28) good for:有益于 2JtGS-t  
"6Ly?'H K  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 D@O '8  
0+cRUH9Ew  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 f>Bcr9]]  
.+{nfmc,c  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 s+Ln>c'|o  
1`B5pcuI  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. L=zeFn  
kwZ C 3p\\  
30) head up:领头;领导 >N+e c_D^  
a,lH6lDk  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 2ORWdR.b  
+(UrqK4Av  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. .R biF  
B]Yj"LM)  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 sR?_{rQ  
] p'+ F  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. >\(Ma3S   
= eTI@pN`  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 k= nfo-h  
4ol=YGCI_  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. J6NQ5S\  
k 2;m"F  
33) in charge of:负责 YfF&: "-NU  
 v+G}n\F  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 dA\>z[n=  
wrGd40  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. SuGlNp>#qm  
d'Gv\i&e  
34) in hand:控制 (IJf2  
vlzjALy  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 9OT2yC T  
EB@!?=0x  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 3^1)W!n/  
[ .dNX  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 lh?mN3-*  
pok,`yW\  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 K"-N:OV  
GXJ3E"_.  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. mn0QVkb}lc  
#)cRD#0  
36) in possession of:占有 dVe3h.,[v  
%q ja:'k  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 du'$JtZo  
&[RC4^;\V  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. bmT  J  
#docBsHX&s  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 1Rp|*>  
i Cv &<C@  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 7Dm^49H  
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e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ?{{E/J:%  
ch : 428  
38) keep up:继续,保持 =797;|B H  
Z|wZyt$$  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 vO4 &ZQ>6  
If4YqBG  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. CqrmdWN  
L{gFk{@W  
39) look about:环视 |<BTK_R  
aty K^*aX  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 5l)p5Bb48c  
CT"0"~~  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Y{p *$  
\=5CNe  
40) look up:向上看 AvV.faa  
WtlIrdc  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 0s<o5`v  
4>5%SzZT\3  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. L<Lu;KnY6  
6xBP72L;%"  
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41) make one’s way:开路 LI nN-b#  
UiYA#m  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ec]ksw6T+  
n*O/ X  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. c6lEWC:  
mIr{Wocx  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 -Xd/-,zPY  
g~V{Ca;}  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 cF/FretoO  
'Y&yt"cs  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. PD/~@OsxU  
O~t5qnu/}  
43) more than:很,非常 hU4 ~`g p  
*y0`P0V|8  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 >w*"LZjTTK  
{fGi:b\[ 8  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. {+r?g J  
[M;P :@  
44) much as:虽然 Y.hrU*[J0  
JT:9"lmJz,  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 <~Y4JMr"  
Ri-I+7(n!  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. +"SBt}1  
\ _i`=dx  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 gbInSp`4  
.:lzT"QXI  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 7)a=B! 8M  
\]r{73C  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Y&j6;2-Z  
4 bJ3uIP#  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 V*)6!N[5  
@RnGK 5  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 0CDTj,eK  
|YlUt~H>  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. CId`6W  
,)QmQ ^/  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 cw^FOV*  
> PYe"  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ^X_%e|  
-9Can4  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^|x{E20  
M P3E]T~:  
48. once again:再一次 IBuuZ.=j2h  
m?m,w$K  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 @TH \hr]  
cX&c%~  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. (Q'XjN\#  
5fLCmLM`  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 U}5uy9A  
M.128J+xfS  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 *i n_Z t3  
|_ @iaLE  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. $Z(zO;k.  
.CYq+^  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 PCU6E9~t2  
J]~3{Mi  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 N2~z&y8.  
dE^'URBiA  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. wHY;Y-(ZT  
! [:K/  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 $DQ -.WI  
Y# lE  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 yy>4`_  
HN3 yA1<[V  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. <iMkHch  
())|x[>JS+  
52. settle down:落下;定居 $b8>SSz  
L,l+1`Jz  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 X%gJ, c(4  
H`".L^  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. :l 7\7IT  
sF|lhLi  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 C :e 'wmA  
"W1q}4_  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 x:@e ID  
\/,SH?>4x  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. %bv<OMD  
#{]=>n)j  
54. submit to:屈服于 Vk-_v5  
0)84Z.k  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 S-L6KA{  
1%+0OmV&  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Mc\lzq8\ 1  
N* z<VZ  
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