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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 vz(=3C[  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. a "i(.(9$J  
2) according to:按照,根据 }3, 4B -8!  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 tU$n3Bg  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. u$CN$ynS  
3) admit to:承认 lI%RdA[  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 {sxdDl  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. _k : BY  
4) all for:完全赞成 E7i/gY  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 giH#t< )W  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. V FM!K$_  
5) all in all:总的说来 "uP*pR^  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 T{2)d]Y  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. iITMBS`}  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 m]*a;a'}#  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 R>Dr1fc}  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. BW6Ox=sr<  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 4%zy$,|e  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 }A]e C  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ZXL'R |?  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 @U3z@v]s(h  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 pouXt-%2X  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. l.]wBH#RS  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 r7].48D  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. +}1zw<  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 '^C *%"I]  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ?9O#b1f N  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (J.Z+s$:2  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 D vvi)/<  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 k0N>J8y  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. xo?'L&%  
12) bear in mind:记住 Y3~z#<  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 h,B4Tg'  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ! [1aP,  
13) begin with:以……为起点 pnE]B0e  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 rm ;U' &{  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 9B;WjXSe  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 kaQNcMcq  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 i/n ee_  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. j;b>~_ U%  
15) by day:在白天 ZklpnL*!  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ub fh4  
 !QvmzuK  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? J^CAQfcx  
16) can but只好……罢了 L7aVj&xM  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Z2yO /$<  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) YLTg(*  
17) come forth:出现,发行 2)}*'_E9  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. mRC3w(W  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)  z8'zH>  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) o+x! (  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. %L]sQq,  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ,D*bLXWh  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 wMN{9Ce3j  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Ns1n|^9  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 EATVce]T  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 csLbzDg  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ogQfzk  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 v@GhwL  
MK/8<i<.  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ({C[RsY=6  
[kN_b<Pc,  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. /ivVqOo  
|:#Ug  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 b+ycEs=_  
W$,/hB& z  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 {.e+?V2>_  
YuVlD/  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch #W8?E_iu  
J %A=  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 zGz}.-F  
sm{0o$\Z  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 aj1,h)P  
%vZHHBylu  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. .s4v*bng  
_U4@W+lhX_  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Q=DMfJ"  
jLM y27Cn  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 DHeZi3&i  
W(Sni[c{  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. iQ2}*:Jc$  
8:S+*J[gSn  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) z<fd!g+^  
(b[=~Nh'  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 0iR?r+|  
<=6F=u3PtU  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 9SA%'  
N+ ]O#Js?  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 `~lG5|  
6+ptL-Zt<  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. UfO='&U^  
'?.']U,: $  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 .L1[Rv3  
<liprUFsn  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 e&ZH 1^O  
~~"U[G1  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Z vC?F=tH  
~Hg*vCd ?  
28) good for:有益于 I(&N2L$-  
pO N#r  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 XrMw$_0)  
(Lj*FXmz  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 z,dF Dl$  
x+%> 2qgj"  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 &jg>X+;  
OU]"uV<(  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. fh1-]$z`~  
As^eL/m2L  
30) head up:领头;领导 B2_fCSlg  
]JmE(Y1(1  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 t(.vX  
I'n}6D.M  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. \7$"i5  
3FO-9H  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 4pcIH5)z  
e&[~}f?  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. r t)[}+ox  
td$RDtW[3  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 [(8s\>T  
||7x51-yj  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. r`+G9sj3U  
u-.nR}DM_  
33) in charge of:负责 y<v-,b*  
EQHCw<e  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 XA69t2J~F  
dd6l+z  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. H:z<]R c  
t|UM2h  
34) in hand:控制 2j{T8F\]  
?xQm_ 91X^  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 LTb#1JC  
Gch3|e  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. S[&yO-=p6  
/|v b)J  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 =%[vHQ\%  
%~lTQCPE  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ,C'mE''x  
~Hb0)M@y7  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.  SmAF+d  
R?2T0^0  
36) in possession of:占有 +KP&D.wIo  
W#x~x|(c  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Fa X3@Sd!  
q-+_Y `_\  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ^|cax| >  
=u5( zaBe  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 T&E'MB  
GM0pHmC  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Dv=pX.Z+  
Yjx4H  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. |q\Rvt$d  
4tp }  
38) keep up:继续,保持 mr XmM<  
t8~isuiK  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 RJD(c#r$  
m*>gG{3;  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. D.w6/DxaXa  
sN/8OLc  
39) look about:环视 R& HkWe  
_6\"U5*Y  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 mf gUf  
$1|65j[e  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. `t]8 [P5  
ded:yho   
40) look up:向上看  ]l=iKl  
 0gJ{fcI  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 < _ <?p&  
"0?" E\  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. n,b6|Y0  
f/^T:F6  
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41) make one’s way:开路 _*u$U  
| =tGrHL  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 [yDOv Q[  
<y,c.\c!  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 5_4 =(?<  
Q `z2SYz>  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ~R~MC(5N[  
sn yA  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 G3.\x_;k  
!>6`+$=U  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. .!_^< c6  
->J5|c#  
43) more than:很,非常 Cuo"6, M  
|5\: E}1  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 <|VV8r93  
^' 4I%L"  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. /n3SE0Y  
)H%Rw V#  
44) much as:虽然 bJFqyK:6  
\;!g@?CA  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 r,wC5%&Za  
?7 w7Y;FuR  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ]O&yy{yYK  
|6~ Kin  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 \|$GBU  
^6 \@$   
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Gvc/o$_  
`6o5[2V  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 i[PksT#p  
]u "x=S93  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 -@/!u 9l  
-p f9Wk  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 +$B#] ,  
BV]$= e'  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. xWKUti i  
TU?$yNE  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 _&PF(/w  
kj '  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 BDPF>lPf<  
` NWmwmWB"  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 (z X&feq  
fx/If  
48. once again:再一次 LgA> ,.  
1Ewg_/R  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Hu$JCB-%  
CpC6vA.R  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. qnf\K}   
2w /qH4  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Kg#s<#h  
n16TQe"8  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 jx8hh}C  
a,\GOy(q{  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. >2;KPV0H  
scR+F'M  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 +g8uV hC  
mW @Z1Plxs  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 9XW[NY#)#  
0p!N'7N  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. p0j-$*F  
k{pn~)xg  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 d15E$?ZLH  
_@ @"'  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 /BfCh(B  
C~:!WRCz  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. p?eQ N Y  
ut;KphvSH  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ' $X}'u  
b:(*C  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 &1,qC,:!  
+G>;NiP_  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Y4n; [nHQ(  
jYJfo<  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 LjA>H>8%[  
/-jk_8@a  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 \m;"KyP+  
OM 5h>\9  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. UHW;e}O5  
b?FTwjV+#  
54. submit to:屈服于 2KC~; 5  
e'Th[ wJ  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 x9!vtrM\Zr  
)#l,RJ(  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court zn |/h,.  
mME a*9P  
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