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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 *^()el,d  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. l:HuG!  
2) according to:按照,根据 u)-l+U.  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 O8%/Id  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. .rHO7c,P~  
3) admit to:承认 hrK^oa_[W  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业  3@*8\  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. _nUuiB>  
4) all for:完全赞成 F44")fY  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 G].Z| Z9  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. T28#?Lp6]  
5) all in all:总的说来 KC'{>rt7  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 IV76#jL  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. kmwFw>#  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 *&s_u)b  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ja2LXM  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. <>caj Q@  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 qmhHHFjQ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 (Q&Z/Fe  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. t$b`Am  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 0t8-oui  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 :7gIm|2"]  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. gwyz)CUkL  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 9"[#\TW9Vb  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 09r.0Ks  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 92EvCtf  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 rR xqV?>n!  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. @>?&Mw\c  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 > 5\rU[H>  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 TWMD  f  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. @AJt/wPk  
12) bear in mind:记住 Y%2<}3P  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Q!c*2hI  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ws@ ;2?%A  
13) begin with:以……为起点 @#nB]qV:e  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Pt E>08  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. OX!9T.j  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ;sDFTKf  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ?_IRO|  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. MbYAK-l.h  
15) by day:在白天 c8A //  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 &{99Owqg  
A#*0mJ8IK  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ht ` !@B  
16) can but只好……罢了 ;a2TONW   
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 |nIm$p'  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) :`25@<*u  
17) come forth:出现,发行 52=?! JM  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. |d&a&6U:  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 0@vSl%I+  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) s+l)Q  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 5 #~u U  
19) consist in:包含在……中 4 @ )|N'  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 v [\' M  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. BNL Q]  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ^h1EE=E"  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 jw]~g+x#$  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. u?r=;:N|y  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ruiAEC<Ej  
Gpv9~&  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 "-bsWC  
F6,[!.wl  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ksb.]P d.  
!A@Ft}FB  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 *>"k/XUn$  
w=Cq v~  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 1VRe xp  
:s(vn Ie^  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch [R-&5 G!x  
EkWipF(  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 tw{V7r~n  
"lU%Pm]>  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 h0;PtQb1  
 J^"  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ~_|OGp_a  
0qND2_  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 q].n1w [  
@ t W;(8-  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 WrzyBG_  
gtizgUS7  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 1#o>< ?  
]gxt+'iAFS  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) H ?ZlJ|/c  
JYQ.Y!X1O  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Q $wa<`  
,VtrQb)Yf  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 =v (MdjwFl  
gc%aaYf>  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 g\Gx oR  
/~k)#44  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. fWr6f`de  
Yn0l}=, n  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 @ P[o  
OI=LuWGQE1  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底  ppwjr +  
K2= `.  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. m -{t%[Y  
. kv/db  
28) good for:有益于 _.Ey_K_1  
F W?zJ  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 *6Ojv- G|5  
I|RMxx y;  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 {i:5XL   
."N`X\  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Jd].e=]pN  
kh11Y1Q0d  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 6usy0g D  
--ED]S 8  
30) head up:领头;领导 /}_OCuJJ,  
R @h@@lSf  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 )gO=5_^u*o  
.EOHkhn  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. c1v,5c6d j  
b!>w4MPe  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 /0w?"2-  
410WWR&4_  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. .Y l*kG6r  
oXC ZpS  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 8vN}v3HV&  
6Y#-5oE u/  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. \M ]w I  
8"C;I=]8  
33) in charge of:负责 "@xF(fyg  
/]/3)@wT  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 69Y>iPRU  
YF{KSGq  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. {C=d9z~:  
cZ(7/Pl  
34) in hand:控制 X X>Y]P a  
oR.KtS$uh  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 kcH ?l  
E' p5  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. /rd6p{F  
"%+C@>`(  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 `sZ/'R6  
&[BDqi  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 0T!_;IQ  
\h6_m)*H4  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. &~ g||rq  
xbex6i"ZE  
36) in possession of:占有 $CaF"5}?Ke  
 EthnI7Y  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ~4th;#'  
S#{e@ C  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. &3VR)Bxn  
mDmy637_  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 brN:Ypf-e  
`gq@LP"o  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) %WrUu|xj>_  
<`EZ^S L;  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. |+//pGx  
b_*Y5"(*  
38) keep up:继续,保持 SP9_s7LL  
_X{i hf  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 XW6Ewrm=vT  
Le"$ksu>  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 0_Tr>hz  
`,ZsKxI  
39) look about:环视 )sG`sET]`f  
P?*$Wf,~n  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 +_uT1PsBY  
uW!',"0ER  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. y4s]*?Wz  
>=c<6#:s<9  
40) look up:向上看 %qRbl4  
po+>83/!oq  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 <jXXj[M2  
$-Q,@Bztq  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Iz^~=yV)  
]+Yd#<j(u  
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41) make one’s way:开路 (D F{l?4x-  
msOk~ZPE6\  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 74hGkf^S  
C4e3Itc9X  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. B;?)   
)3PQ|r'  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ?khwupdi  
i&\N_PUm[  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 X>l  
`G> 6  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. \xJT sdd  
';4DU h p  
43) more than:很,非常 cLR02  
~Q%C >  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 {` Bgxej f  
n }X)a-=  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. bv ,_7UOG  
V4'G%!NY  
44) much as:虽然 ] )D\ws)a9  
IBm&a^  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 1"{3v@yi  
zB`)\  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. qYZ\< h^  
!m(5N4:vV  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 #"% ]1={b  
=;Gy"F1 dp  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 v&oE!s#  
2^N 4(  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 d54(6N%  
JK0L&t<  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 F3[3~r  
DPR=Xls  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 NltEX14Af  
z1A[rbe=4w  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. * bx%hX  
A`2l;MW  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 PEZ~og:w  
)  9h5a+Z  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 '#d`K.;_b.  
AK%2#}k.  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 qXmkeidb&W  
7@"J&><w!  
48. once again:再一次 7Z;bUMYtx  
><9E^ k0.  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 3gZ|^h6 +  
!IlsKMZ  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. *ZP$dQ  
:/'2@M  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 1+6)0 OH{  
R<aF;Rvb5  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 $,R QA^gxW  
FWpcWmS`s  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. M]PH1 2Ob  
Ng=XH"ce~  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 & yFS  
KDD_WXGt~  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 R zG7Xr=t  
ZZ/F}9!=  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. LliOhr4  
}T([gc7~  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 @64PdM!L  
HPM ggRs  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 {OHaI ;  
Bn>"lDf,  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 1&\ A#  
y U"pU>fV@  
52. settle down:落下;定居 o/ Z  
<\i}zoPO  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 !brXQj8D7  
~zdHJ8tYp  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. !V|%n(O"  
Aj| Gqw>  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 HR0t[*  
@KtQ~D  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Ln~Z_!  
R.KqTEs<k  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. cL/ 6 p0S  
j+B+>r ^  
54. submit to:屈服于 BK,h$z7#6  
p72:oX\Q I  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 TQ-V61<5  
Q<TD5t9  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court \2$-.np z  
a(|YLN  
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