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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 nq A> }A  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Ugrcy7  
2) according to:按照,根据 +&Sf$t 1  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 8n1Sy7K!;  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. #;2Ju'e#z  
3) admit to:承认 vek9. 4! ]  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 (?)".Q0  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. IO|">a6  
4) all for:完全赞成 K)F;^)KDHf  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 64`V+Hd  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. QT^W00h  
5) all in all:总的说来 S}ZM;M  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 `ag>4?7?  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. z8jQaI]j  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Sxf<8Px9i  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Hi <{c  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. @yS  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ~kw[Aw3?D\  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 `'.u$IBW  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. WE68a!6  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 V5%B ,.d:  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 M|6 W<y  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 8H3|^J  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 5;C+K~Y  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ES }@mO  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 WF-B=BRZ  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 8%>  Ls  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 69TQHJ[  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 xG\&QE  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ,/ly|Dv  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. xSug-  
12) bear in mind:记住 HE7JQP!q  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 bu,Z'  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. %'%r.  
13) begin with:以……为起点 `lqMifD  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 2?nK71c"  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. WDW b 7  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 w*uHB;?  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖  #/MUiV  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. #4Xe zj,g*  
15) by day:在白天 7Ha +@  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 aM,>LKNbQ  
@G~T&6E!  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? i:ZpAo+Z{  
16) can but只好……罢了 qXn %c"  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 /<\>j+SC  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) JLp .bxx  
17) come forth:出现,发行 [Z` q7ddd^  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. W+Z] Y  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) h? p&9[e`  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) vA10 'Gx'  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. aF;Q SI  
19) consist in:包含在……中 \=?f4*4|/  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 >}\!'3)_  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Ie`kzssM  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Qb!9QlW  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 9?:SxI;v  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. XsQ?&xK=u  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ( ?3 )l   
<\|f;7/  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 i9[=x(-@  
y+\nj3v6  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. <?5 ,3`V  
C s?kZ %  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 BX;Z t9"*  
LSv0zAIe/  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 #lRkp.e  
*D! $gfa  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch \74+ cN  
^P >; %  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 YIGQDj@  
 k)o D  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 02q]^3  
8Ih+^Y a  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 6cQh8_/>{#  
Z%Q[W}iD  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ^noKk6Aaa  
#)QR^ss)iw  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ,E2Tw-%   
4Z5ZV!  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 7KXc9:p+  
me"}1REa  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) GZ( W6 4  
W;en7v;#I}  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 u+"3l@Y#  
bII pJQ1.[  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 {Hg.ctam  
?_*X\En*3  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Gv?3T Am8  
H=O/w3  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. #m [R1G#  
}xXUCU<  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 J3`a}LyDf  
+QpgG4h  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 =?hGa;/rb  
k'Is]=3  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ^ z!g3  
ObJgJr  
28) good for:有益于 ~5S[Sl   
eU/o I}A  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ;w0|ev 6|  
}o^VEJc`O  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 mN+ w,  
U4`6S43ki  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 x~3N})T5  
zY_?$9l0  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. kF{'?R5 w  
0m8mHJ<&  
30) head up:领头;领导 !' ;1;k);  
.T;:6/??1  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 DAYR=s  
?fv5KdD  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 8<0~j  
PD,s,A  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 aYy+iP'$  
( x)}k&B;  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. .AHf]X0  
barY13)$U  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 )I&,kH)+  
[2~^~K  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. (3. B\8s  
,$4f#)  
33) in charge of:负责 LpV2XL$p>#  
&7-ENg9 [  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 p"'knZ G  
C0O$iWs=  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. =qWcw7!"  
o54/r#~fi  
34) in hand:控制 )c6t`SBwi  
.5_zh; `  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 $l W 7me  
;xXD2{q  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. J]AkWEiCJ  
59R%g .2Y  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 uge~*S  
d~QZc R  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 [@_IUvf^.  
 k00&+C  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 5+Ld1nom  
>2^|r8l5  
36) in possession of:占有 .wpp)M.w;H  
Efa3{ 7>{  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 S%6V(L|  
0Yo(pW,k  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. V\m51H1mqo  
^1\[hyZ!  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 A+QOox]<  
T/Bx3VWL  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Qd"R@+i  
b~td ^  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. k:yrh:JhB  
&0Bs?oq_  
38) keep up:继续,保持 FdE9k\E#/)  
l xh}N,  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 '-2|GX_ o  
EJm*L6>@R&  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. &eIwlynm  
O|e/(s?$  
39) look about:环视 )uK Tf=;  
b|-7EI>l9  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 F !MxC  
o#frNT}  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. b l]YPx8  
@D2KDV3'  
40) look up:向上看 "*oN~&flc  
Vd+5an?  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 2`cVi"U  
| n %<p  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. VK/i5yT5N  
39 Zs  
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41) make one’s way:开路  i'NN  
&xjeZh4-  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Bg0 aLU)[  
9KLhAYaq  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. bcy( ?(  
gKay3}w  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 6P:H`  
^_^rI+cTX1  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Le':b2o  
L~~Dj:%uq  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. h8uDs|O9n  
Cb/?hT  
43) more than:很,非常 p; ZEz<M  
: j m|)  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 5cE!'3Y  
4D\+_Ic3  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. P!)k4n  
I#tEDeF2  
44) much as:虽然 ]\:FFg_O6t  
@tLoU%  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 T\ h_8  
xR, ;^R|C  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. XU#nqvS`.  
-=]LQH uQ  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 IJnr^S8  
{M?!nS6t  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Pk; 9\0k7  
_u:4y4}  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ab 1\nzpd  
BVC{Zq6hi  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 7=ZB;(`L1  
XjwTjgL<  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 H\3CvFm  
@$79$:q N  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. x./jTebeO  
vAJfMUlP  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Ac.z6]p  
b['TRYc=:  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 7 9%${ajSI  
_pNUI {De  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 o0wep&@  
m`9)DsR N  
48. once again:再一次 YS{  
!@/?pXt|  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ~pj9_I  
RkLH}`#  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. M14_w ,  
(7ew&u\Li  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定  df 1* [  
de1&  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ]V@! kg(p8  
>M:5yk@  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. G)43Y!  
 ]NAPvw#p  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 C [2tH2*#  
t41cl  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ,(`@ZFp$  
"-xC59,  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ^1cqx]>E  
LOida#R  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 6!"15dPN  
W&!Yprr  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 2%8N<GW.F  
2s{yg%U(  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. *q0N$}k  
<![T~<.  
52. settle down:落下;定居 g(5s{njL  
e8lF$[i  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 2#!$f_  
nlmkkTHF8  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. _+;x 4K;  
r\Nn WS J  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 -%N (X8  
f(_qcgXp  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 lT:<ZQyjT  
{[9^@k  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. p5H Mg\hT  
Yr31GJ}K  
54. submit to:屈服于 & aLR'*]6  
,H%\+yn{  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Qxvz}r.l]  
l1:j/[B=  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 9qW,I|G  
^$L/Mv+  
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