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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 NTHy!y<!h  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. U*Hw t\  
2) according to:按照,根据 4gTD HQP  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 @CSTp6{y  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.  4I> I  
3) admit to:承认 z k[%YG&  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 2[\I{<2/9  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Om% 9 x  
4) all for:完全赞成 CL^MIcq?  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 # !?5^O  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. rm Cr P(  
5) all in all:总的说来 :eK;:pN  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 L`yyn/2>  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. DR`d^aBWQ  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 QY<{S&k9  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 <}c`jN!z.  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. bF88F_  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 FTtGiGd|Zy  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 cS98%@DR  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Nb[z+V{=  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 cH()Ze-B  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 c~0YIk >]  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. %f.(^<G u  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 zof>S>5>R7  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. L;=<d  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 sKhX0,s&  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 S1pikwB  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Oo<^~d2=  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 !<3(+H  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 7d?'~}j  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. j_E$C.XU{g  
12) bear in mind:记住 |1G/J[E  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 }O<u  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. iIwMDlQ "  
13) begin with:以……为起点 83UIH0(  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 & ZgB b  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ~xqRCf{8  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 xI}h{AF7  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 T_:"~ ]  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 8V%(SV  
15) by day:在白天 X#<#7.  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ;"=a-$vm  
2E^zQ>;01  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? _"%ef"oPh  
16) can but只好……罢了 KwOn<0P  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 :e:jILQ[  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) r#wMd9])  
17) come forth:出现,发行 =h^cfyj  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Z[ }0K3,5  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) LUv>0G#L[  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) r'M|mQ$s>  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. QA\ eXnR  
19) consist in:包含在……中 FLJdnL  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Yw<K!'C  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. zr%lBHuW  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 a0OH  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 EZ*FGt6(  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. TLzg*  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 <T{2a\i 4f  
rMAH YH9  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 @=q,,t$r  
t_ 5b  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. NKB,D$!~&  
n-[J+DdB  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 =SPuOy8  
yaV=e1W  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 [?$ZB),L8  
-]"=b\Q  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 0:UK)t)3I  
?n)r1m  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 V0+D{|thh6  
'(A)^K>+  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 J&UFP{)  
Q >[*Y/`I  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 5g  ,u\`  
$~c?qU  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 GgkljF@{}  
INSI$tA~  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 'SF+P)Kmz  
a*JM2^,HO  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. RbX!^v<0f6  
2f \;#-  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) {Pm^G^EP  
2%\Nq:; T  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Ti`<,TA54  
)BNm~sP  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 l=*^FK]L`  
@-~YQ@08`  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 [^t"Hf  
*>%34m93  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. T.="a2iS2  
hKjvD.6]%  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ^zkTV_,cRp  
L^rtypkJ  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 >|SB]'C|  
P$_Y:XI !  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. AWC zu5ve  
<K:?<F  
28) good for:有益于 C3-l( N1O{  
AoyU1MR(  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 k\_>/)g  
mH*42XC*  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 d+~c$(M)  
hZI9*= `,"  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 jo=XxA  
? Ldw\  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. DU$]e1  
|DfYH~@(  
30) head up:领头;领导 },0fPkVsU  
UV)[a%/SB&  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 l3n* b6  
(Z.K3  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. R+lKQAyC0=  
X;sl?8HG!<  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 .rSeJZzuj  
eB/3MUz1  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. eJE?H]  
BMU~1[r  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 kP%'{   
Rg<y8~|'}  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. C2AP   
sq*R)cZ  
33) in charge of:负责 \%&QIe;:k  
g63:WX-\  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ({Fus@/  
{i~qm4+o  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ,nMLua\  
@`k!7? Sq  
34) in hand:控制 E8jdQS|i  
&k&tkE  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ^O#,%>1J  
g-oHu8   
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. .zlUN0oe  
:Ff1Js(Z  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Mz40([{  
mY(~94{d  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 y M , hF  
@]WN|K  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. dy, ,x  
b,D+1'  
36) in possession of:占有 /V46:`V  
Z?G-~3]e  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 a[xEN7L~4D  
/0!6;PC<  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 3@KX|-  
9w}A7('  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 e {N8| l  
x76<u:  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ]|Vm*zO  
QlSZr[^v  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. G7M:LcX  
1}QU\N(t  
38) keep up:继续,保持 %S]5wR6;_  
:?U1^!$$1  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 PC7U&*x@  
i.)k V B  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. SH<Nt[8C  
(Y)$+9  
39) look about:环视 ORA +>  
-SlLX\>p  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 =eDVgOZ)  
R3jhq3F\Y  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. |*fGG?}  
\.POb5]p0  
40) look up:向上看 4B d[r7  
 Z yu4!  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 7Fh%jRHZ`  
NJI-8qTGI  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. >j4;{r+eQw  
quTM|>=_R  
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41) make one’s way:开路 2-s ,PQno^  
ZP &q7HK\  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 s!:'3[7+  
n`8BE9h^  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 5Tag-+  
J&CA#Bg:w  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 s1.EE|h,5  
lD)ZMaaS3  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 9AF%Y:y  
#Z#rOh  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. />Kd w  
L{1MyR7`I+  
43) more than:很,非常 .;}vp*  
UR?biq  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 %;/?DQU  
0Lb:N]5m8  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 3N c#6VI  
u#!QIQW  
44) much as:虽然 !-rG1VI_S*  
U/}YpLgdD  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ~H`m"4zQ  
X'FDQoH  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. pLj[b4p9  
9Xl[AVs:M  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 | KtI:n4d  
UOIB}ut V  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 %\"<lyD  
M c,3j~i  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ~aPe?{yIUa  
%>'Zy6C<j  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 S5o,\wT  
y>^FKN/  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 9U>OeTh(  
)Fgu'  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Gsn$r(m{K  
] f{3_M[  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 E/V_gci  
`^ZhxFX  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 D%}rQ,*  
p$=Z0p4%LL  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 fUMjLA|*I<  
Vy =P*  
48. once again:再一次 !>\&*h-Cm#  
nll=Vd [  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 > ^=n|%  
[tT_ z<e`  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. zLgc j(;  
fMIRr5  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Pbd[gKX_  
CBO*2?]s  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 7t+d+sQ-l  
IsmZEVuC  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. #.rkvoB0N  
0BNH~,0u  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 el U%Z9  
>?1GJ5]\s  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ] )iP?2{  
z . Z  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 1.M<u)1GU  
>yr;Y4y7K  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 )H@<A93  
)u+O~Y95&i  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 qH0JZdk  
ZBR^$?nj  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. w>8HS+  
z{&Av  
52. settle down:落下;定居 OwEV$Q  
_p0gXb1m`  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ? A;RTM  
ZV:df 6S  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. p2Gd6v.t  
R<gAxO%8  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 GApvRR+Z  
Q|P M6ta  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 @I|kY5'c  
n|?sNM<J3  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ?]bx]Y;  
-W.-m2:1  
54. submit to:屈服于 Du +_dr^4  
n^$Q^[:Z  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ^wc:qll  
_VjaTw8iM  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court c$)>$&([  
k"%JyO8Y  
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