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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 N"HN] Y@w  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. i-tX5Md|  
2) according to:按照,根据 6,c yi|s  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 0=-h9W{zI  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Z>Sv[Ec  
3) admit to:承认 _3kAN .g  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ?i9LqHL  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. @GjWeOj]  
4) all for:完全赞成 MIi:\m5  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ! =|{  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. JX>_imo  
5) all in all:总的说来 ^Z\1z!{R  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 t'R&$;z@b  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 5k<HO_]  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 INcJXlv  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ' 71D:%p  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. qRB&R$  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 okr'=iDg  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 coU`2n/  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. \s+ <w3  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 [R& P.E7w'  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 !K6:W1  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. /:C"n|P7Z  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 #WfJz}P,!  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. GRlA 9Q  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 VZw("a*TB  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 4[rD|  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. rP#@*{";  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 TC J\@|yw  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 G vj@?62  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Y$Os&t@bu  
12) bear in mind:记住 hLJO\=0rJz  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 zg|yW6l)9  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. jZ.+b j >  
13) begin with:以……为起点 z?FZu,h}  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 AE^&hH0^  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. !)_5z<   
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 BOfO$J}  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 M`iJ6L  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Q;5aM%a`  
15) by day:在白天 aLq=%fsV)  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 M,y='*\M  
bCA3w%,k M  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? )mwY] !  
16) can but只好……罢了 28Q`O$=v  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 EYG&~a>L*  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 7B+?1E(  
17) come forth:出现,发行 @yobT,DXi  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. zM[WbB+"m  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) $#"}g#u  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) KGK8;Q,O  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Na3tK}x  
19) consist in:包含在……中 BWw7o{d  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 7+=j]+O  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. |(y6O5Y.  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 M(oW;^B  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 5Ko "-  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 1Kwl_jf  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 zhYE#hv2  
j|+B|   
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 j7"E0Wc^o_  
t7)Y@gRy  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ;Oe6SNquT  
x-%nnC6e  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 d@#=cvW  
E 8,53$  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 : PQA9U|  
*?\2Ohp  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch CGv(dE,G&]  
{9C(\i +  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 _KD(V2W  
sH+]lTSX6{  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Zsf<)Vx  
=YPWt>\a}  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. -U; s,>\)  
Txp~&a03  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ?]paAP;4  
@?gH3Y_  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 cl)MI,/>  
-,XS2[  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. EE%OD~u&9#  
U ][.ioc  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 1f}S:Z  
$F/&/Aa  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Qt@~y'O  
4tq>Lx^5U  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 J'B;  
BE3~f6 `  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 1noFXz eU3  
:mg#&MZj<  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. _@"Y3L qi  
Z;%qpsq  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ~t#'X8.)  
-lAA,}&+!  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 oh:t ex<  
SM^6+L"BE  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. "BzRL g!J  
2;kab^iv'  
28) good for:有益于 B}?/oZW 4  
EoOrA@N  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 lezdJ  
y ruN5  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 2b3*zB*@V  
s';jk(i3  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 tcRK\  
sAnH\AFm  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. <'gCIIa2  
=B?uNoe  
30) head up:领头;领导 ^&cI+xZ2Y  
DU[UGJg  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 xy|;WB  
Z NuyGo;  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. X*8U%uF  
Mr`u!T&sc  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 |Yk23\!  
}>p)|Y T"/  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. %n-LDn  
kmP0gT{Sj  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ]")i~-|R  
"+7~C6[s  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. .JH3,L"S^  
0<o#;Z Q]  
33) in charge of:负责 ); $~/H4  
AWf zMJ;VS  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 q Rtgk  
qdcCX:Z<  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. c| p eRO.  
B8;ZOLAU  
34) in hand:控制 qOk4qbl[  
Q <78< #I  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 L5e aQu  
 snN1  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. \DfvNeF  
o 'yR^`  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 )"f>cYF  
W_kJb  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 =D3Y q?  
Mu{mj4Y{  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. a2x2N_\=/D  
hbN*_[  
36) in possession of:占有 ]C]tLJ!M  
5*4P_q(AxD  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 /V3*[  
DhB: 8/J  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 8zZR %fZ  
A0&~U0*(~  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 #H5*]"w6I  
'jmcS0f -  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) NUm3E4  
.F%!zaVIu  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. spFsrB  
"jAV7lP  
38) keep up:继续,保持 l*%?C*  
o#w6]Fmc  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 6G1Z"9<2*  
B?TA S  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. l`,`N+FG  
O|av(F9  
39) look about:环视 U>X06T  
d6(qc< /!r  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 l<v /T  
+ n)(\k{  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. !nykq}kPN\  
9:@os0^O  
40) look up:向上看 =XoNk1  
t,MK#Ko  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬  )?4m}  
}KZ/>Z;^  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. vtr:{   
sW=@G'}3  
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41) make one’s way:开路 E}a3.6)p  
A+[wH(  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 SX F F  
t_j.@|/FZ  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 'TbA^U[  
U&B~GJT+  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 }1$8)zH  
jCa{WV:K}  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 0+S:2i/G  
fS un{?{  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Q"Bgr&RJ  
bH,Jddc  
43) more than:很,非常 1L$u8P^<  
Gn_v}31d%  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 {8"W  
[hFyu|I !  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. :z"Uw*  
w=f8UtY9@A  
44) much as:虽然 huR<+ =!  
MM5#B!BB  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ,p 'M@[  
!BQ!] u  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. &7<~Q\XZbI  
B! - W765Y  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 'kUrSM'*$N  
[jLx}\]  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 {@3=vBl%O+  
U O[p   
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 `[ne<F?e  
RhDa`kV%t  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Rdv"Aj:   
4H " *.l  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ;N,7#l|wi  
SE/@l i  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. <4>6k7W  
o= 8yp2vG  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 h knobk  
K+GjJ8  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 #p[=iP  
dA_s7),  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 \[8I5w-  
lc/2!:g  
48. once again:再一次 Nls|R  
D/giM#"  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 )^r4|WYyt  
*k=}g][?  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 2Nj0 Hqjq  
8p!PR^OM@  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ricDP 9#a  
>o[T#U  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 LAvAjvRc  
Y${ $7+@  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. fNlU c  
]V9\4#I4  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 TRQva8d?  
@ojn< 7W  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 )X7ZX#ttH  
c5]1aFKz  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 3|~(9b{+  
5 &VLq  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 d:j$!@o  
:oZ30}  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 gfp#G,/B  
LUCpZ3F1  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. %i96@ 6O  
N2~Nc"L  
52. settle down:落下;定居 !e%#Zb MIo  
iveWau292  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 T}zOM%]]  
'g$|:bw/  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. e0aeiG$/0  
T}g;kppC  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 0t<TZa]V  
WJhI6lu  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 VpD9!;S  
> ^D10Nf*  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. C: H9C  
F*(<`V  
54. submit to:屈服于 2vK{Yw   
&"25a[x{B  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 i8EMjLBUR  
zg"<N  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ]"F0"UH,  
yht_*7.lM  
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