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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ?Z/ V~,  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Q p3_f8  
2) according to:按照,根据 %IWPM"  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 /h3RmUy   
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. /a4{?? #e  
3) admit to:承认 (O3nL.  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 #@Jq~$N|  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. M8(t 'jN  
4) all for:完全赞成 Rima;9.Y0  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 h2d(?vOT  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. T_4/C2  
5) all in all:总的说来 $xN|5;+  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 }pkzH'$HJ  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. S"H2 7  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 4.t-i5  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 /%^#8<=|U  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. H4+i.*T#  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 +6+i!Sip  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 WH^%:4  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. O:K2Y5R?B  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 LKDO2N  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 >XfbP]  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. yJIscwF  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 vnuN6M{  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. f3y=Wxk[  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 El8,,E  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 SOIN']L|V[  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. t%8BK>AHvw  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 O;3>sLgc  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 =Dj#gV  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. xyXa .  
12) bear in mind:记住 n+M<\  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 '~ 47)fN  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. iWR)ke  
13) begin with:以……为起点 P.DK0VgY  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 {_*yGK48n  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. |Y.?_lC  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 &H+xzN  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 +b 6v!7_  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 6aj!Q*(WT  
15) by day:在白天 VIbq:U  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 3OB"#Ap8<  
@2#lI  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? k}rbim  
16) can but只好……罢了 Vjpy~iP4B  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 0n'_{\yz  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) J . <F"r>  
17) come forth:出现,发行 yt2PU_),  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. fN2lLn9/u  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) -:rUw$3J  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) q.}CU.dp  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 6S{l' !s'  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ugBCBr  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 }-`4DHgq  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Pzem{y7Ir  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 $pz/?>!  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 !@"OB~  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. jb)ZLA;L_c  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 T]$U""  
% u6Sr5A[s  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 4GM6)"#d  
IGN1gs  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. -K$)DvV^(E  
MO]&bHH7;  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 i mM_H;-X  
-{A<.a3P}=  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 |cY`x(?yP  
C7?/%7{  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch w#J2 wS  
0BsYavCR  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 E)3NxmM#  
9>$p  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 L=h'Qgk%  
H']+L~j  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. < 7$1kGlA  
]R? 4{t4  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 uVU)d1N  
Ct|A:/z(  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ze;KhUPRm  
=":,.Ttq41  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ::F|8  
:i7;w%B  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) GH xp7H  
yppo6HGD  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 HorDNRyu  
xwty<?dRW1  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Xx(T">]vJ  
M@ZI\  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 s9d_GhT%-  
KY N0  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. jA/w|\d!  
Q3SS/eNP  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 l lsfTrp  
2Hv+W-6v  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 m#F`] {  
---N 9I  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. nNU2([  
2Wb]4-  
28) good for:有益于 Hq 188<  
as_PoCoss  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 !Rt >xD  
MqUH',\3  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ?F ;8Pa/  
/FJu)H..U  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 &8 x-o,  
#C3.Jef  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. m9Hit8f@Q  
IN G@B#Cl  
30) head up:领头;领导 jalg5`PU0  
#lW`{i  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ^v`\x5"Vp  
6i~WcAs  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. |H+Wed|  
*`RkTc G  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 n=ux5M  
,WB{i^TD  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. hfy_3}_  
{jX2}  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 igR";OQk  
2('HvH]k  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ,Vk3kmuvr]  
$H>W|9Kg,  
33) in charge of:负责 <yFu*(Q  
`lt"[K<  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 X(-4<B  
J6FV]G pv  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. [mGLcg6Fw  
)f<z% :I+Z  
34) in hand:控制 ah+iZ}E%  
 O+Y6N  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 1Z~FCJz  
[e}]}t8m  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. >e[i5  
6MMOf\   
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 JB[~;nLlC  
W+ko q*P  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 =w 2**$  
aH/ k Ua  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. )ea>%  
!58@pLJw  
36) in possession of:占有 jQ^|3#L\  
wHMX=N1/  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 '=8d?aeF  
MJ [m  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. #-i>;Rt  
hAnPXiD  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 !0LWa"  
 ;LSANr&  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 9} M?P  
E GU 0)<  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. hxd`OG<gF  
:Cs4NF   
38) keep up:继续,保持 V/ u P%'cd  
F {4bo$~>  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 x vl#w  
&n }f?  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. /quc}"__  
}DfshZ0QM  
39) look about:环视 ^-Kf']hU  
`FDiX7M  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 suiS&$-E  
cyv`B3}  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. JZ*/,|1}EC  
bj0G5 dc=  
40) look up:向上看 BBRR)  
+LZLy9iKt  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 lC("y' ::  
xU>WEm2  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. l%puHZ)t  
n:\~'+$  
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41) make one’s way:开路 nE&@Q  
\y)rt )  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 % X+:o]T  
%C'?@,7C  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. fk[-mZ  
^ft>@=K(|  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 5uNJx5g  
S)k*?dQ##R  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 gsv uE  
Lh"<XYY  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. be{H$9'  
6C^ D#.S  
43) more than:很,非常 kg~mgMR+w  
FLCexlv^  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 t#/YN.@r  
P[#e/qnXu|  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Xy&A~F  
2c,9e`  
44) much as:虽然 Xe'x[(l  
nFg~< $d  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 r CHl?J  
@=Uh',F  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. A*R^n}sh  
y8Z_Itlf  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ]^n7  
R'`qKc  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 "f2$w  
Nk 8B_{   
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 )?n aN  
#u(^0' P  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 \fr~  
7P5)Z-K[  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 gHEu/8E  
sPQQ"|wU  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. xJvmhN/c  
Q&ptc>{bH6  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 JCz eXNY  
oUr66a/[U  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Jk11fn;\>  
G1tY)_-8[  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 r:'.nhe  
\ gGW8Q;  
48. once again:再一次 "1*:JVG  
q=m'^ ,gPS  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ]t,BMu=%  
@6sqMw}  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. (vnAbR#e  
I@~QV@U  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Tc:)- z[o  
}W8;=$jr  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 IGQFtO/x  
F4z{LhZ  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. `r':by0M  
fu ,}1Mq#  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 :#ik. D  
n\D&!y[]F  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 q`a'gJx#y  
 ncdKj}  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. rfJz8uF%  
Y('#jU  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 h"Q8b}$^)  
5m 4P\y^a  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Y =I'czg  
>Q;l(fdj  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. =BAr .m+"  
>T-u~i$s  
52. settle down:落下;定居 C2I_%nU Z1  
$( kF#  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 #q$HQ&k  
n;_sG>N  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. `HSKQ52  
;`{H!w[D  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 |aS.a&vwR  
 4e7-0}0  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ltSU fI  
: *#-%0  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. gZXi]m&  
:eCwY  
54. submit to:屈服于 Of#u  
pah'>dAL  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ^[`%&uj!g  
u c)eil  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court {S)6;|ua'  
a58H9w"u)  
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