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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 !4<D^ eh  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 7Cp /{l;d  
2) according to:按照,根据 s#<fj#S  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 02J(*_o  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Wgs6}1b g  
3) admit to:承认 Q_p&~PNy5  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 N"<.v6Z  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. /tG as  
4) all for:完全赞成 I*j~5fsS'  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 #/Ob_~-?j  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Ohgu*5!o  
5) all in all:总的说来 mW{uChHP  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 #-Mr3  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Ohj^Z&j  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 "5dke^yk0  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 g||EjCsp  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. |wJdp,q R  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 QKEtV  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 1!V[fPJ  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. /~s<@<1!X  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 &?Erkc~#  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 &c "!Y)%G  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. %Iflf]l  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 .3UJ*^ (?  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Gjq7@F'  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 4D n&+=fq  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 K_ymA,&()  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. K"t?  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 BI%~0 Gj8  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 rZ+4kf6S   
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. V:j^!*  
12) bear in mind:记住 XM+.Hel  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 4x-,l1NMR  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. :4 z\Q]  
13) begin with:以……为起点 p),* 4@2<  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 {R63n  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ZZ{c  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 F4-rPv  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 XP!m]\ E&I  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. kmTYRl )j  
15) by day:在白天 \kUQe-:he  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 3mYW]  
Hc<@T_h+2  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? RFS} !_t+|  
16) can but只好……罢了 aqqo> O3 s  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ) YwEl72c  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 4P)#\$d:  
17) come forth:出现,发行 xc @$z* w  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. -le^ 5M7  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) =Azk E]   
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) A9SL|9Q  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 1;kMbl]  
19) consist in:包含在……中 UMNNAX  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 kR^">s/H#  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. gn/]1NNfR  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 6W3oIt  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 $ e L-fg  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. >{~xO 6H  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 bvZD@F`2  
8'3&z-  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 O\;Lb[`lb  
U,yZ.1V^:  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. #WG;p(?:  
1#"wfiW  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 q0>9T  
U{l f$  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 rs>,p)  
/i@.Xg@:  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch AZNo%!)o  
6-?/kY6  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 3kGg;z6  
{*CG&-k2D  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 MMaS  
p*cyW l  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. /#_[{lSr?  
v\!Cq+lFML  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 u\xrC\Ka  
]+qd|}^  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 <daH0l0  
GP ^^ K  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. &2@Rc?!6_P  
wp~KrUlR  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) y\iECdPU  
,T  3M  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 TDP Q+Kg_  
"GqasbX  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 7X$pgNRx/a  
<Z~Nz>'r  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 5|bfrc  
9K&YHg:1  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Pa|*Jcr  
6_9@s*=d>  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ` -f\6r|:)  
cUi6 On1C  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 pF~aR]Q  
a[!:`o1U  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. h: z$uG  
kOel !A  
28) good for:有益于 6k37RpgH  
yWH! v]S  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 {FN4BC`3+  
gd]k3XN$f  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 _w5c-\-PUM  
Q?Xqf7y  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 bSTTr<W  
xWWVU}fd1  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.  `,c~M  
1:I _ ;O_  
30) head up:领头;领导 ~ Bt >Y  
RS{ E|  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 j#VR>0oC]\  
9.Sv"=5gz  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. a7z% )i;Z  
BDi+ *8  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 TPi{c_ ]  
kh"APxQ79  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. cw~-%%/  
Gkdxw uRw  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ~y:?w(GD  
]rO/IuB  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 7C@m(oK  
_E^ !, Wz  
33) in charge of:负责 n 1y*`5!  
R+=Xr<`%U|  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 B!1L W4^  
7}Jn`^!  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Ke\FzZ]  
t)l^$j !h@  
34) in hand:控制 )!l1   
fj y2\J!  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 d((,R@N'  
D{]9s  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. J/A UOInh  
N6/;p]|  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ia%U;M  
SMHQh.O?5  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 &jF[f4:7  
vb]H $@0  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. I- WR6s=  
!;&{Q^}  
36) in possession of:占有 f:/"OCig  
>L88`  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 /8s>JPXKH[  
gib;> nuBK  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. jsIT{a*]  
95BRZ!ts  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 #9@UzfZAwT  
|6zx YuX  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) uBxs`'C  
;cW9NS3:  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. :LX (9f   
pq<2:F:Kl  
38) keep up:继续,保持 `:;fc  
4lF?s\W:  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 iig@$ i#  
D=!5l4  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Vi\kB%  
7& G#&d  
39) look about:环视 =&v&qn e9  
y>_*}>2,O  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 J+0T8 ?A  
dpI! {'"M  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. SOo}}a0  
IRB BLXv7\  
40) look up:向上看 ~<Sb:I zld  
*S{fyYyM  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 #tQ__ V   
\ q=Bbfzv  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. r@]iy78 j  
8+OcM ;0  
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41) make one’s way:开路 |}^ BF%8V:  
$@ Fvl-lK  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 B$@fE}  
h,%b>JFo  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. hj|P*yKV  
;^Hg\a  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 f+iM_MI  
XDcA&cM}p  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 nFY6K%[  
pz]#/Ry?  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. "<5su5]  
NT}r6V(Aju  
43) more than:很,非常 xU_Dg56z'&  
F1aI4H<(T  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 }"CX`  
6 (@U+`  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. BQTibd  
mcB8xE  
44) much as:虽然 \uT y\KA  
mqFo`Ee  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 d5O_~x f&  
gZLzE*NZ  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. !uwZ%Ux z  
FhkS"y  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Sl RQi:  
f8c '`$O  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 E"l/r4*f@  
71GyMtX   
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 -4 !9cE  
;I^+u0ga  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ^[]@dk9  
BlrZ<\-/  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 /P>t3E2c  
2Vn~o_ga  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. #2~-I  
7ZsBYP8%  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ipThw p9  
+nj 2  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 X' ,0vK  
jrKRXS  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 kU {>hG4  
}CCTz0[D"  
48. once again:再一次 'Cv>V"X: `  
o N\IQ7oI  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 z{N~AaY  
Gz,?e]ZV  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. b-+~D9U <  
pmIOV~K  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Sz_{#-  
R'udC}  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 XDt MFig  
ZgzjRa++  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Wz%b,!  
,DZoE~  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 UK7pQt}9  
4*D'zJsJ  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 b:M1P&R  
zJ=lNb?q  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. I0qS x{K  
F+m%PVW:  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 2I@d=T{K  
@|2L> N  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 vh/&KTe?:  
^vHh*Ub  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Pss$[ %  
'xP&u<(F  
52. settle down:落下;定居 k Xg&}n 7  
lM |}K-2  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 4x)etH^o  
;}dvc7  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ]J(BaX4  
8)o%0#;0B  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 [KMNMg  
(B^rW,V[R  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 bl3?C  
k6$Ft.0d1Z  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. r6Qsh CA"  
Tfz _h~D  
54. submit to:屈服于 WbWEgd%8.  
jAcrXB*  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 xjy(f~'  
EvKzpxCh  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court PWBcK_4i%  
#I"s{*  
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