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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 TJ|do`fw>  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 4wx{i6  
2) according to:按照,根据 RY\ 0dv>  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ek d[|g  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Th4}$)yrkN  
3) admit to:承认 `:d\L H  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 \)W Z D  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4}0Ry\ 6  
4) all for:完全赞成 E9]*!^=/  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 o bGvd6\  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. $)6x3&]P  
5) all in all:总的说来 J^zB 5W,)  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 = +H,}  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. - x;xQ  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 l!:L<B  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 !P gwFJ  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. +mYK  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Kp19dp}'b  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 x#hSN|'"  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. TV/EC#48  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ep{/m-h(!_  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 '_ ys4hz}  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 77'@U(  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 HrUE?Sq  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. BN6cu9a  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 2"WP>>b80  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 R`,|08E  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. VF KFO9  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 /h@3R[k  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 szD9z{9"y  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. JW"n#sR4  
12) bear in mind:记住 }|wC7*^)  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 V;hO1xfR3&  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Hk$do`H-=Y  
13) begin with:以……为起点 4~2 9,  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 6=S z5MC  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. i?,\>LTG  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 |W}D_2  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 kV4L4yE  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. V 7D<'!  
15) by day:在白天 En4!-pWHQ  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 f`8?]@y{  
OHv9|&Tpl  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? }0]iS8*tL  
16) can but只好……罢了 X_)x Fg'k  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 EAE#AB-A  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ,l.+$G  
17) come forth:出现,发行 S'`RP2P  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Ox@$ }  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) A,c_ME+DVB  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) t{`uN  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. B]  Koi1B  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Oq(FV[N7t  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 @c }Gw;e  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 99n; %W>  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 U !%IC7@  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 R<^E?FI   
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Z7 ++c<|p  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Y 2^y73&k  
|7.X)h`  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 r^S o qom3  
K k^!P*#  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. z; >O5 a>z  
$>Gf;k  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 d8WEsQ+)A  
v'Up& /(  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ) urUa E  
o+\?E.%%g  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch fUJe{C<H  
"T}HH  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 GF0Utp:Zf;  
YLV$#a3  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 o/!a7>xO4  
PG'I7)Bv  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 6X$\:>  
" j:15m5  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 b+BX >$  
Tn$| Xa+:s  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 z f^@f%R  
?!bWUVC)_  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. p\xsW "=8q  
=[Tf9u QY  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) JZ-M<rcC  
1$"wN z  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 r\|" j8  
&oDu$%dkT  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 AOCiIPw  
1{wOjq(4  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 l" H/PB<.  
JI92Dc*o   
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ~|e H8@o  
;'|t>'0_  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 vu)V:y  
3a,7lTUuB  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 R<1[hH9"o  
_NM=9cWd  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. f@IL2DL}\  
h}P""  
28) good for:有益于 p"J\+R  
Xdc>Z\0V  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ekuRGG  
D,'@b+B[  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ]i:O+t/U  
3 ?DM AV  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 {-\VX2:;[9  
}^B=f_Ag  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. YPsuG -is  
Nv_"?er+y  
30) head up:领头;领导 :u g j+  
}\!38{&  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 [z`m`9Aq  
F>A&L8  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. KA$l.6&d  
 zWIC4:  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 h SD uByoi  
c)fTI,.$  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. `l95I7  
Y r^C+Oyg  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 X+T +y>e a  
~;0J 4hR  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. =-dk@s  
Ym*Ed[S  
33) in charge of:负责 M&iA^Wrs  
C0F#PXU y  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 } .cP  
bqAv)2  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. )0JXUC e  
QNH5Cq;Y  
34) in hand:控制 g2WDa'{L  
)_nc;&%w  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 0g@ 8 x_3  
6A]Ia4PL  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. r9@Q="J_)  
?B2 T'}~  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 "[(I*  
T&=1IoOg  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 -$4#eG%3  
C{ {DZ*  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. E,nC} f  
lk6*?EJ  
36) in possession of:占有 v(\kSlJ  
\*s'S*~  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 3Q`F x  
m1X0stFRs"  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ~bCn%r2  
j1)HIQE|5f  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 XU Hu=2F  
c_]$UM[7L  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) WVp7H  
# k1%}k=  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. gd6We)&  
qh/q<  
38) keep up:继续,保持 XX5 ):1  
[EDw 0e  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 8W 9%NW3&  
#e0tT +  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. x[3kCa|4A  
xNTO59Y-s  
39) look about:环视 twqjaFA>  
<`sVu  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 <L@0w8i`  
DNdwMSwp  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. XB-pOtVm  
Xi_>hL+R(  
40) look up:向上看 e =Vu;  
@c{=:kg5  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 G8@({ EY  
Zgo^M,g  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 0O?B!Jr]RM  
w*r.QzCu,5  
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41) make one’s way:开路 M~;mamTP  
BD[XP`[{  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Z:09 ] r1  
PkQuN;a  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. e//28=OH  
+q"d=   
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 \y{Bnp5h  
U^?/nRZ  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ouK &H|'  
S& 8gZ~B  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. bgqN&J)Jr)  
R:x4j#(  
43) more than:很,非常 K7Kd{9-2  
Axhe9!Fm  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 (EIdw\  
"2)<'4q5)  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. hAHl+q)w?  
wy <m&M<Gr  
44) much as:虽然 Fd2Eq&:en$  
C;}~C:aJ  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 6BRQX\  
Pon 2! $  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Aga2 I#1r  
D)8&v` L S  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 &Hb6  
!>Db  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 )TFaG[tj  
R5NDT4QYU  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 6E{HNP Mb>  
thDQ44<#)  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 8 ]]uk=P  
$Lv,e\]  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Mg W0 ).  
{3@f(H m  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. /@X!  
& V^ Z  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 x5YW6R.<t  
)."_i64  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 No>XRG+  
jB!p,fqcb  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 5,})x]'x  
rCGXHbj%  
48. once again:再一次 u)Y~+ [Q  
}pdn-#  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 bGOOC?[UX  
,dhJ\cQ~  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. d00#;R  
f6vhW66:?x  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 B(7oHj.i2  
Q^prHn*@  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 C]414Ibi  
x? tC2L  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. \@;$xdA$  
v_mk{  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 DXBc 7J  
?g^42IYG  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 )UbPG`x8  
{,NGxqhE  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. :dq.@:+<R  
WJWi'|C4  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 p[R4!if2  
E! d?@Xr@  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Gu+9R>  
[ )3rc}:1  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. eyW8?:  
xfoQx_]$Im  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Ak3cE_*Y/  
]QKo>7%[  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 "uCO?hv0  
[wU e"{  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Hb}O/G$a*  
RO+ jVY~H-  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 PAng(tubl  
O6*2oUKqK  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 pwvzs`[;  
(#kKL??W  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 88Nx/:#Y*  
'Qdea$o  
54. submit to:屈服于 Q g~cYwX  
) < Fq}Q86  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 PRJ  
/!Ay12lKE}  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ^H"o=K8=  
|L/EH~| O  
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