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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 38X{>*  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. L;?h)8  
2) according to:按照,根据 ~$^ >Vo  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 jbZ TlG  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. CflyK@  
3) admit to:承认 lZIJ[.  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 [h B$%i]\<  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. K9}Brhe  
4) all for:完全赞成 "B +F6  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 cotySio$  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. M?P\YAn$  
5) all in all:总的说来 P =Q+VIP&  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Jo;&~/ V   
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. &F7_0iA P(  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 v/~&n  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 An?#B4:  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. rk;]7Wu  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 rqBoUS4  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ;{R;lF,  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ?A.ah  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 !L9]nO 'BL  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 tZg)VJQys  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. p NQ7uy  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 bV'r9&[_6  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 2g_mQT  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 X+u1p?  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 jVoD9H F/  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. -nUK%a"(D  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Q*'OY~  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ~@@$-,}X   
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 5efN5Kt  
12) bear in mind:记住 .qYQ 3G'V  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 K]yWpW  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Ets6tM`  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Z1$U[Tsd  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 c\ ZnGI\|  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 6r@>n_6LY  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 cAVdH{$"  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 "8U=0a  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. c (5XT[Tw  
15) by day:在白天 kj4=Q\Rfm  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 "j8=%J{  
cmCD}Skk  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? /S~ =qodS  
16) can but只好……罢了 1Q9Hs(s  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 jr#*;go  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) tgl 4pAc  
17) come forth:出现,发行 +7_U( |gO  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. @}{uibLD\  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Zvfy%k   
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) *W,[k&;:  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. P-8QXDdr  
19) consist in:包含在……中 a +~b3  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 r[GH#vF;7  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. WT1y7+_g(d  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 i`vy<Dvpz  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 E:A!tu$B  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. iAXGf V  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 &1`Y&x:p  
7-u'x[=m  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 8$ #z>  
W@'*G*f  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. DVKb`KJ"  
koD}o^U#  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 734n1-F?I%  
s| Q1;%T j  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 +/]*ChrS  
ozl!vf# kv  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch >Q[ Z{  
}Ya! [tX  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 WpnP^gmX  
Km,o+9?1gF  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 O/d]2<V  
>+Iph2]  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 'd&4MA0X  
a) P r&9I  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 _9p79S<+  
O|^J;fS:  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 X-,oL.:c  
#M+_Lk3  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. |JHNFs  
o)7Ot\:E  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) S7#dyAX8  
a l6y=;\jZ  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ?TK`sGy  
t,*1=S5  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 M+HhTW;I=  
g`fMHU7  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 k.o8!aCm  
lcjOBu  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 37Q8Yf_  
1EC;t1.7  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 3(,m(+J[S  
k`|E&+og  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 W83PMiN"T-  
Ak kF6d+  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Yg,b ;H  
<j,3Dn  
28) good for:有益于 r Dlu&  
@U1|?~M%s  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 cg17e  
C7*YZe  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 |uw48*t  
2 rf8)8':  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 :l!sKT?:d!  
t&=bW<6  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ?Fn y_{&^H  
FA)ot)]  
30) head up:领头;领导 ,IqE<i!U  
&oB*gGRw=7  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 I]+ zG  
vN],9 q  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 3'`&D/n  
h@=@ fa  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 @<pd@Mpf]  
RMT9tXe*5  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 1t &_]q_  
U,v`md@PX  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 f x(8 o+  
A>upT'  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. <ml?DXT  
3))R91I  
33) in charge of:负责 #iv4L  
cyB+(jLHDs  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 [#Gu?L_W  
E=,5%>C0#%  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. IO"P /Q  
wdBB x\FP  
34) in hand:控制 ?;`GCE  
36+/MvIT  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 S$fS|N3]%  
*f;$5B#^  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. rCA!b"C2  
9(S=0<  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 )z74,n7-  
O4oN)  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ;r"r1'a+@  
"'Fvt-<^S7  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. :KX*j$5U  
2D"my]FnF  
36) in possession of:占有 E`^ D9:3:)  
`^8mGR>OpI  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ~Uv#)  
T>| hID  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. RPeH[M^  
@aUNyyVP  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 +<xQ F  
qG 20  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) }6%\/d1~ 6  
r-EIoZ"P  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. CT|0KB&  
X4hz\={  
38) keep up:继续,保持 M61Nl)|mx&  
$X)|`$#pL#  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 [olSgq!3  
<eSg%6z  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. LNk :PD0m  
Z*q&^/N  
39) look about:环视  8(K:2  
mk~CE  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 F ^Jz   
lbovwj  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. :/][ n9J^  
Nes|4Z<  
40) look up:向上看 V!]|u ^4I  
y7 #+VF`xf  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ; t9_*)[  
\oxf_4X  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 8irTGA  
v.:Q& ]  
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41) make one’s way:开路 jb/C\2U4)  
|)jR|8MAE  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 yNwSiZE X  
V{>;Z vj1R  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. >^#Liwm  
UHfE.mTjM  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 L* 6<h  
oLlfqV,|L\  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Jk|DWZ  
5\JV}  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. /s(PFN8#Y  
9" B;o  
43) more than:很,非常 5mudww`  
qnd] UUA^  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 P$ b5o  
NX;{L#lQ  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. j[$+DCO#|m  
e2nZwPH  
44) much as:虽然 ~<Wa$~oY  
w+\RSqz/  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Fo ,8"m  
L5&,sJz  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. n*|8 (fD  
!+ UXu]kA  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 bgInIe  
% 1<@p%y/  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少  NY[48H  
FY+@fy  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 <P Vmr2Jp"  
VF7H0XR/k5  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 l,b_' m@  
t3Iij0b~  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Fk`6 q  
c Ct5m  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. pG/g  
A u )%w  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 9*?YES'6  
cf_X=;yaqy  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 yW_goS0  
R*vfp?x  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 : f RGXrn  
]b^bc2:  
48. once again:再一次 P\ 2Bx *e  
<|a9r: [  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 &#]||T-  
-dUXd<=ue  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. C2J@]&  
16N`xw+{  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 `+WQ^dP@  
[#2z=Xg  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 9kU|?JE  
IAbH_+7O  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. }j#c#''i  
fAeq(tI=  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ob=IaZ@?  
l8!n!sC[,  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 EF'U`\gX  
QEq>zuz5;  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Q<Th*t   
j}DG  +M  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 fYZ)5xnj  
y+a]?`2  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 &1Idv}@!  
}o#6g|"\sY  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. (K->5rSU  
=wX(a  
52. settle down:落下;定居 l8ZzKb-  
/*{s1Zcb  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 :+\B|*T2.L  
@Vac!A??:  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 2=xjgK  
!XS ;&s7[*  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 D[ (A`!)  
6N'v`p8  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 3)+}2  
ue{0X\[P<  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. (Y%pk76d  
pEl AY3  
54. submit to:屈服于 z>X<Di&x)  
Z-,' M tD  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 9.qjEe  
ACcxQK}  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ?4,e?S6,[  
UFy" hJchO  
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