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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ~Q?a|mV,  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. }2(,K[?  
2) according to:按照,根据 vWRju*Z&  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 o=21|z  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 9/hrjItV  
3) admit to:承认 '`eO\huf  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 KHgBo}6  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Ko;{I?c  
4) all for:完全赞成 Cg&e(  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 LUuZ9$t0J"  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ANJ$'3tg  
5) all in all:总的说来 zRq-b`<7V  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 V>R8GSx  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. oN{Z+T :  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 rypTKT|U;  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 T2SP W@#Z3  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. kB'Fkqwm  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 hg+X(0  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 y>72{  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. v=_6XF  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 h&Efg   
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 dZi(&s  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. <FWF<r3F  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 BO~PT,QrF  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. >S'17D  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 J(c{y]`J  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 1_\;- !t  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. E}sO[wNPf  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 wvbPnf^y  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 7VMvF/ap]u  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. D9FJ 1~  
12) bear in mind:记住 Bx/L<J@  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ,`gl&iB  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. yqi^>Ce0  
13) begin with:以……为起点 $OP7l>KZY  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 2 !At2P2  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. [1F* bI  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 =li|  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 -5T=:2M  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. J2j U4mR  
15) by day:在白天 ^my].Qpt  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 rFC" Jx  
L2, 1Kt7  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 6IWxPt ~  
16) can but只好……罢了 e_/b2"{  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 /Wy.>YC|  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) z}{afEb  
17) come forth:出现,发行 e_V O3"  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. RB+N IoQQ|  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) t`+'r}=d  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) w^LuIbA  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. i:u1s"3~  
19) consist in:包含在……中 *&d<yJM`b  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 QK+(g,)_86  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. e'=MQ,EWd  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 *X4PM\ck  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 $d,0=Ci  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. j  S]><rm  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 qY >{cjo  
[xT:]Pw}  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 MSV2ip3  
CEC nq3  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. e#B#B  
qVdwfT{1J  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 UK{irU|\  
m ~>Y{F2  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Q43|U4a  
YhRWz=l  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ?\#N9 +{W  
f"( X(1F  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 jM&r{^(  
JMCW}bA  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 &*s0\ 8  
^0#; YOk  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. rS0DSGDq  
&h~Xq^  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ||zb6|7I4  
<jS~ WI@  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 (Z}>1WRju  
@vMA=v7a  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. '<R>E:5  
'&99?s`u  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) QW_agm  
xBFJ} v  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 KI]wm  
UA~RK2k?  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 lc6i KFyG  
^>?CMcN4*  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 fZKt%m  
K\^ 0_F K  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. IZ3{>N V  
B$KwkhMe  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 |BZDhd9<{  
#,(sAj  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 L0%hnA@  
f&4,?E;6%  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ?8, %LIQ?  
+fKtG]$  
28) good for:有益于 ( #Z`  
CnN9!~]"  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 S<nq8Ebmw  
1\L[i];L8  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ~e@>zoM'^  
Q 6C-4ja  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 W2-=U@  
~Z$bf>[(R7  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. BsZ{|,oQnZ  
8 iC:xcN3  
30) head up:领头;领导 w'7R4  
I-NN29Sk  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 $\a5&1rl  
P5QQpY{<I  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. aaWJ* >rJ  
9=dkx^q  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 @ LD6:gy  
Fs/?  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. '_+9y5  
2 4\g b v<  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 s]B"qF A  
$<)Yyi>6E  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. f%qt)Ick  
vC/[^  
33) in charge of:负责 %NHYW\sKX  
+zOOdSFk.  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 U Lmg$T&  
6a}r( yP  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. _EYB 8e  
)+O r  
34) in hand:控制 {gy+3  
fJ80tt?r  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 nZvU 'k:  
_p tP[SV^j  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. o#i ]"  
]gd/ }m)1  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 \%_ZV9cKF  
[ F([   
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 x(r+P9f\<  
%JoxYy-  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Z(!pYhLq  
>2-F2E,  
36) in possession of:占有 a>Re^GT+z  
2>y:N.  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Sni=gZK  
(.^8^uc 7X  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. U}P,EP%p  
N~#D\X^t.  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ^e9aD9  
&6"P7X  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) {rGYRn,  
IRB& j%LA  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. G1_Nd2w  
E%*AXkJ'dZ  
38) keep up:继续,保持 u6_jnZGB  
r@$B'CsLj  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 kMS5h~D[  
ONWO`XD  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. X% J%A-k]  
pN k8! k  
39) look about:环视 V4?Oc2mS  
,kE=TR.|  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找  1~EO+  
twv lQ|  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. W?PWJkIw  
OX)BP.h#  
40) look up:向上看 51/sTx<Z}  
$B ?? Ip?P  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 >Fh#DmQ  
~h|m&XK+Q  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. k!c7a\">{  
thQ J(w  
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41) make one’s way:开路 $ %;jk  
W%H]Uyt  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 jB/V{Y#y9@  
/6smVz@O  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. [DL|Ht>  
8L eK wb  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 g X8**g'  
mMslWe  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 c-|kv[\a  
M(NH 9E E  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. KDX$.$#  
*n;>p_#  
43) more than:很,非常 .2/,XwIr  
b bO+%-(X  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 <qr^Nyo4  
`fLfT'  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. !4_!J (q%  
hO%Y{Gg  
44) much as:虽然 )'=V!H#U*  
*J.c $1#h  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ?${V{=)*X'  
0}6QO  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. S'|lU@P Cl  
sK#H4y+<  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 M&eQ=vew.  
n}+wd9J*!2  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 B%)zGTp6  
&^AzIfX}Gw  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 6|%^pjX5  
Pu1GCr(  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 bJANZn|H  
zI1(F67d`  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 tP&{ J^G  
)iT.A  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. sV]i/B  
Y"r 3i]  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 owP6dtd)  
2Y9y5[K,F)  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 qxRT1B]{Wx  
hgF21Oj9  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 =ltbSf7  
H't`Q&]a  
48. once again:再一次  s$K@X `  
['Hp?Q|k  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 n P0Ziu'{  
V 22q*/iV  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. cP/F| uG5  
%iHyt,0v2  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 WiP M <'  
3(oZZz  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的  f'7 d4  
{s9y@c*15.  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ^(E"3 c  
wFKuSd  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 (ouRf;\6$8  
iKR8^sj7S  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ^sr:N5~z`  
Rx@%cuP*  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. A8A:@-e8A  
+35)=Uov  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 L*SSv wSL  
i_jax)m%  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 S4aHce5PXA  
#buV;!_!E?  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. priT 7!  
 01UR  
52. settle down:落下;定居 {{ 4p{  
yccuTQvz  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 b0zxT9  
Ok~W@sYST  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. b[&, %Sm+6  
Ma*dIwEp  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 9wYtOQ{g  
#?b^B~ #  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 fEv< W  
bVAgul=__  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. #ejw@bd  
bsk=9K2_2t  
54. submit to:屈服于 sP3.s_U^  
v ACsppa>#  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 d;NFkA(df  
E23 Yk?"  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court w;SH>Ax:  
G=bP<XF  
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