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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Pf&\2_H3s9  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. `B6~KZ  
2) according to:按照,根据 Sq^f}q  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 -4ityS @  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. QHOA__?  
3) admit to:承认 tGHZU^B:}  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 K=,nX7Z5  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. gB/4ro8  
4) all for:完全赞成 ZC}'! $r7  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 So>P)d$8+  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. z}I=:  
5) all in all:总的说来 NA%M)u{|  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Zzy!D  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. AX6z4G  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 +M4X r *  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 &+V6mH9m@  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. I(LBc  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 G.v zz-yG  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 W/03L, 1  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. /{Ff)<Q.Z  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ~ *:{U   
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 `/]Th&(5  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. [O)(0  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )P&>Tc?;z  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. M"cB6{st[  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 I+nKaN+8i  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 kb"g  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. E=N44[`.G  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 b6KO_s:'g  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 5/U|oZM"  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. s?qRy 2  
12) bear in mind:记住 BS-nny  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Po+I!TL'  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. -nBb - y  
13) begin with:以……为起点 q. zBm@:  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 8sMDe'  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ii0{$}eoh  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 +{b!,D3sa*  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ;Y/{q B!  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. H{XbKLU  
15) by day:在白天 k7o49Y(#  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 (_: k s  
N0Y$QWr_$  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? xZmO^F5KHj  
16) can but只好……罢了 5U%J,W  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 $!~R'N c  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) _e2=BE`W)  
17) come forth:出现,发行 :0G_n\  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. $-HP5Kj(k-  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) t r)[6o#  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 87QK&S\  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. HIK" Ce  
19) consist in:包含在……中 B8XW+U  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 0F"W~OQ6  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. <>gX'te  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对  O=,[u?  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 jkTh)Bm|'  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 79DzrLu  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 cO8':P5Q  
\ F\ /<  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 >)Udb//  
9\QeH'A  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. r<%ua6@  
$dxk; V  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Mr0<b?I  
;+Dq 3NE  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Gu#Vc.e  
TR<M3,RG#%  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch P&>!B,f  
6YHQ/#'G~  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 $fzO:br5WJ  
zu,F 0;De  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 3)6TnY/u6{  
{4 y#+[  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. bQvh Ba?  
CE|iu!-4  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 <hV%OrBz-  
/q^\g4J  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 N|rB~  
U.GRN)fL4  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. nOCCOTf  
tP. jJC~  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ]aMeMhe-  
S;8gX1Uf  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 xXRlQ|84  
\C}_l+nY  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 MS~+P'  
@}<b42  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 X{u\|e{  
c gOkm}h  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. &cSZ?0R  
h]jy):9L  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 |[W7&@hF  
KNG7$icG  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 BW x=Q  
<}Hs@`jS  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. \\)9QP?  
}pJLK\  
28) good for:有益于 skP'- ^F~  
KQTv5|$?  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 K"/3/`T  
?`/DFI'_G  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 e|d~&Bk0  
Q;?rqi ,  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 `kYcTFk  
jdX *  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. )dfwYS*[n  
o/hj~;(]  
30) head up:领头;领导 )?{jD  
2&zklXuo:  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ?UV|m  
97 k}{tG  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 1G8,Eah  
tu's]3RE  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 T|-llhJ8  
Ot{~mMDp  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. :3[;9xCHj  
"j8`)XXa(  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 eig{~3  
Xc$Zkfmms  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Pq, iR J  
V8rS~'{\  
33) in charge of:负责 &Qmb?{S0  
2(f-0or(  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 [)?yH3  
p M9M8d  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ^% L;FGaA  
O1 !YHo  
34) in hand:控制 [Z^26/5a  
-<:w{cV  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 V  n+a-v  
Z7I\\M  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. =7[}:haB{  
S`Z[MNY  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Uy|Tu~  
M+I9k;N6&  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 {Wndp%  
Y;@]G=a   
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. xo4lM  
RXw1HRR$V  
36) in possession of:占有 y t7>,  
WcY$=\7  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Q5A,9ovNZ  
uw/N`u  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. J#5V>7G  
P 5.@ LN  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 uzT+,  
Lq2jXy5#n  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) RI+Y+z  
B@S~v+Gr  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. *>2e4j]  
4|\  
38) keep up:继续,保持 L)4~:f)B  
7w]3D  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 jT/P+2hMW  
VLVDi>0i  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. a:OMI  
0FLCN!i1  
39) look about:环视 w`D$W&3>  
IG7,-3  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 7yXJ\(6R_  
1GIBqs~-  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Mlr'h}:H  
u+ hRaI;v  
40) look up:向上看 s5 {B1e  
`'*4B_.  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 *B \ @L  
fJ0V|o  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Bo14t*(  
]N;n q  
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41) make one’s way:开路 fI2 y(p{?  
ya5HAs  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Oo-4WqRJ  
%'=2Jy6h  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. :Ny[?jt c  
[s\8@5?E  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 c HR*.  
<;'{Tj-"  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 akPd#mf  
tZm`(2S  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ~3%\8,0  
1Y;.fZE  
43) more than:很,非常 0UW_ Pbh6  
!fd>wvJ,:  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 gR gB= C{  
bA2[=6  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. )E7wBNV   
F(Zf=$cx  
44) much as:虽然 [`s.fkb8  
ZR0 OqSp]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 @%*@Rar  
>?)_, KL  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ePl+ M  
+4Wl  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ]q4LN o  
<n2'm  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 {q+ gm1iC  
0S4Y3bac&  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 @jjxgd'%&  
]Ol w6W?%  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 jk_yrbLc  
xh CQ Rw  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 #Tag"b`  
1M?x,N_W  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ;{&4jcV*  
ubsv\[:C  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 >ifys)wg>  
"}%j'  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 59:kL<;S-  
W>Pcj EI  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 d!Ws-kzE  
|HJ`uGN<b  
48. once again:再一次 >b#CR/^z  
qJK9C `T%  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 TV_a(#S   
/:BC<]s  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 1|G5 W:  
k %-UW%  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 C R't  
B VH)!]m0  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 dvY3=~'  
wa&:86~l?  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. -)bu&  
A]o3 MoSt  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 FcOrA3tt  
ww%4MHPp8  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 /z)8k4  
:,/ \E  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. $SniQ  
RJN LcIm  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 HC>k/Gk"  
K #JO#  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 s>>lf&7  
)D]LPCd[  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. [f$pq5f='  
z^%`sUgP  
52. settle down:落下;定居 vDc&m  
PbMvM  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 y ] $- :^  
 3+M+5  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. !#WJ(zSq  
. ve a[  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 'w\Gd7E  
C\ cZ  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 HuD~( CI.  
[{+ZQd  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. p!K]c D  
%-NG eN8  
54. submit to:屈服于 *AYjMCo  
?T[K{t;~jo  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Mg u=cm )  
(G {2ec:?  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court #~qY%X  
Yp9%u9tNq  
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