医学考博英语写作技巧总结 rl 7up
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一、原则与要求：不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子！！2－5个长句！不写或少写短句！！一般真题范例在10－15句左右。 rmzzbLTu
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二、现场写作技巧 =S{Oz F
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①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 l S,Jo/T@
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精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇 %\
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1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; H2BRI d
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2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 1l$ C3c
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; enJ; #a
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; H9)n<r
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system P6.PjK!Ar
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； RJ@79L *#
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene eZOR{| z
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8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； Q&:)D7m\)S
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 G^t)^iI"'
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10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， THhxj)
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11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： `[5xncZ-
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12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； V\zcv @
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热； _C5i\Y)
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14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion tcj "rV{G
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15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable； ,nYa+e
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; qY8; k
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 2x<BU 3
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission u;$qJjS
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17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation N Os00 H
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18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate X'$H'[8;C
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness； (nL
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20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile >oq \`E
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的 ]vf_ 4QW=
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension !:\0}w$-
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health -sv%A7i
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork Me z&@{
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years r(wf >w3
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health L=;T$4+p
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27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. u y2~<)
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations； z4D)Xy"/
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; c[,Rh f
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 eptw)S-j
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30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; ?
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31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from r-S%gG}~E
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？ 0;1O;JRw
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32.归结为 boil down to；come down to； c'?EI EP
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归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; V`/c# y||
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 \{*`-P v
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33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak w"kBAi&
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; kG4])qxC'
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因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; Rbgy?8#9
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孤立现象an isolated phenomenon； o@$ py U8
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复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate； 'g<FL`iP
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极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 z6qx9x|Ij
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35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances； ~}D"8[ABj
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养老保险 endowment insurance； Sng3 B
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退休养老金retirement pension； j=Q ?d]
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36.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity； }&Xf<6
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37.月经期menstrual period FSZ :}Q
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38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace =p8iYtI
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39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care lz#@_F|.*
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40.安乐死euthanasia； t/x]vCP,2D
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41.得绝症的terminally ill； ] A_A4=[w
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42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care gEq";B% ?
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濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient +\B.3%\-
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43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. A$J? -
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