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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; PCH$)F4^  
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2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; GbkDs-  
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; c[vFh0s"m  
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; }1a(*s,s-^  
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system +t]Ge >S  
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system !bX   
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene szOa yAS  
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8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; ,o3`O|PiK  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 !xU\s'I+#  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, t<^7s9r;I  
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease zUWWXC%R  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome j}G9+GX~,  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; w)>/fG|;  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion  Z v 7}C  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable QghL=  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; ypTH=]y  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 aM\Ph&c7e'  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission ca'c5*Fs  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation tG 0 &0`  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate xv_Z$&9e>l  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness $A)[s$  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile 6I\4Yv$N  
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  jB\Knxm v  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension \WM"VT  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health eMUt%zvb  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork nOU.=N v`  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 'I@l$H  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health w!52DBOe+  
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27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. ?PU7xO;_  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations h&:XO9dY  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; VB}^&{t)!  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 k 6(0:/C  
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30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; I"HA( +G  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from 8T3Nz8Q7  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. m Q^SpK #  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. Ceew~n{  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? YZ6" s-  
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32.归结为  boil down tocome down to Dfy=$:Q  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; TEi1,yc  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to u4ZOHy_O^  
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33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak |mT1\O2a  
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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