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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; # @7 I  
2^nws  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; v yt|x5  
`DM)tm3&m  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; Uv~|Xj4.  
+rhBC V  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; kpNp}b8']  
#.C2_MN>  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system +oHbAPs8  
qG9j}[d'  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system $Zkk14  
sD&V_ &i  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene | h+vdE8  
p _3xW{I  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; *O\lR-z!k  
Q ("4R  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 {) sE;p-  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, DF gM7if  
~[~#PO  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease u,N<U t  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome -(ST   
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; k2PK4Ua_}q  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion K@ &;f( Y  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable S_RP& +!7  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; )UVekkq>Q  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 J+N -+,,  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission RZ ?SiwE  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation .3cD.']%  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate @U1t~f^  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness #C B Kt,  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile H\9ePo\b~  
lLglF4  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  fE3%$M[V7  
s'IB{lJ9  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension $&Z#2 X.  
h ]&~yuI>  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health 1F3Q^3+  
}jdmeD:  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork y-gXGvZ  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 3v`@* *  
'- #QK'p  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health }"v#_vJfz7  
.0;\cv4}  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. zvdIwV&oT  
t3K9 |8<  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations E]^n\bE%  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; v!3Oq.ot  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 'UZ i>Ta  
Y@T$O<*  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 2^:iU{  
Rz6 kwh=q  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from +"~*L,ken0  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. s*eM}d.p  
WH fl|e  
There have been more deaths from drowning. l\d[S]  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? mGoC8t}iP  
P*hYh5a  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to d(| 4 +^>  
]g ,j  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; M*~XpT3  
mJH4M9WJ]  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to KxfH6:\RB  
}wEt=zOJ  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak NL!xk cXO  
vB5mOXGNq  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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