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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; ,V>7eQt?  
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2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; |qp^4vq.p  
i_[nW  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; q'% cVM  
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; eHIsTL@Fp  
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system dXBXV>rbB  
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system }O7!>T  
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene /W @k:  
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8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; =]Vrl-a`^  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 {] Zet}2  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, ^j)0&}fB  
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease M<KWx'uV  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome 08pG)_L  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; Obl,Qa:5  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion OqW (C  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable ]u(EEsG/  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; uz8Y)b  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 qyl9#C(a  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission QaAWO  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation lgL|[ik`  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate pk&;5|cCD  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness lMN3;}K  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile iXJ3B&x  
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  $Z2Y%z6y  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension ;I5u"MDHGI  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health 1q Jz;\wU  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork NUvHY:  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years }bZ cVc2  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health Oz: J8l%  
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27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. s,*kWy"jp  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations PU\?eA  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; r-,P  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 P`$"B0B)  
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30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; E<|p9,M  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from 1$]hyC/f  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. iO 9fg  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. .8O.  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? >\x   
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32.归结为  boil down tocome down to /;[Zw8K7  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; UZ`GS$D@  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to 4Hk eXS.  
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33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak C|@6rr9TA  
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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