| camera |
2012-02-01 23:06 |
医学考博英语写作技巧
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; !]S=z^" <
{BO|u{C
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; Z0fJ9 HW
~]8p _;\
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; ]=D5 p_A(
m&R"2t_Z
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; 4?/7
b
c
>]}yXg=QK+
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system `ycU-m==
F*
#h9
Y
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； vZajT!h
j [ P8
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene (3md:r<-
rF'R >/H
8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； P Tnac
%{ST z
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 ]0D 9N"
W3LP
~
10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， 'Kis hXOn]
lu
g}
Uj
11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： }f }IA\8]
_@E "7<\
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； %yaG,;>U
Ko}2%4o n
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热； F ^' v{
@C
tF`MT%{Va
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion e~Hr(O+;e6
e d; "bb
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable； +5*vABvCu
v bKQ*
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; lc
ig 7%
v
OgLEN&]
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 d_iY&-gq/
Qcgu`]7}
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission /Ri,>}n
NV#')+
Ba
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation E!@/N E\-
j m> U6
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate 8&T,LNZoY
M;qb7
Mu
19.福祉 well-being, happiness； s$3`X(Pn
u0 BMyH
20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile Bj&_IDs4
SK JW%(|3
21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的 !a4cjc (
Oc^m_U8>^
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension " <*nZ~nE)
{,F/KL^u
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health L1F###c
xDLM Po&
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork fwH`}<o
e2Ww0IK!E
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years lJ'trYaq7
s<d!+<
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health & PSTwZd
55,
=[
27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. `11#J;[@G
Tr$i=
M
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations； k%
^<}s@
k}-]W@UCa?
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; b^%?S8]h
[]r T? -
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 OF
IMi ^@
*i%.{ YH
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; D-~G|8g
PlF!cr7:4
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from 0FTRm2(
^W5> i[
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. m,= )qex
'qdg:_L"
There have been more deaths from drowning. ,7t3>9 -M"
U%h7h`=F?
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？ (eki X*y
{zY`h6d
32.归结为 boil down to；come down to； .r7D )xNa@
y{YXf! AS
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; "
\`BPN
o*-h%Z.
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 N
P$e-" 1
@X
K>
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak r >E\Cco
`i=Jj gG@
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; |
|