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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 V)`A,7X  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. }EYmz/nN  
2) according to:按照,根据 dQ~GE}[  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 `"PHhCG+z  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. qA\&%n^ j]  
3) admit to:承认 ]*'_a@h  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 :*BN>*1^\r  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. q,<l3rIn  
4) all for:完全赞成 !.^x^OK%y  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 6P}?+ Gc  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. %rJDpB{  
5) all in all:总的说来 #pgD-0_  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 p`rjWpH  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. jnbR}a=fJ  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 (T$cw(!  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 gK;dfrU.8Y  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ^|6 #Vx  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 QI U%!9Y  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 rp dv{CUp7  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. &=*1[j\  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 `7y3C\zyQ  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Ws1|idAT  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. {fDRVnI?  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 h*D -Vo  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. l3u+fE,;_  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 c^'bf_~-W  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 9S17Lr*c  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Q?LzL(OioN  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 l l*g *zt3  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 :|S[i('  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ZL0k  
12) bear in mind:记住 ujE~#b}X  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 a6ryyt 5  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. W ^Fkjqpv  
13) begin with:以……为起点 2?Ryk`2i)  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 "QS(4yw?jg  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 7Dl^5q.|  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 5xnEkg4q4  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 4IB`7QJq  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. P8=J0&5  
15) by day:在白天 >k@{NP2b  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 yB *aG  
K iXD1Zpz  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? K*'AjT9wX+  
16) can but只好……罢了 rk&oKd_&i  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Wt!;Y,1 s  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) qkc,93B3  
17) come forth:出现,发行 QjJlVlp  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. WTt /y\'6  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Gv8Z  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ~ W8 M3(^  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 6rG7/  
19) consist in:包含在……中 X%iqve"{nB  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 b+ZaZ\-y |  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ;9=4]YZt  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 {O!;cI~  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 lu.xv6+  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 93w$ck},?G  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 MD>E0p)  
zCwb>v  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 i~HS"n  
2V+[:>F  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. >6;RTN/P2  
yAel4b/}  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 )=,;-&AR  
u`*$EP-%  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 bV@5B#] 2R  
*nUa0Zg4q6  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch <lSo7NkR  
(G"/C7q  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 T5 BoOVgO  
.7#04_aP  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 -f(< 2i  
X^ 0jS  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. D2#.qoP #  
UFa00t^5  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 !un_JZD  
j%*<W> O  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ~x +24/qT  
v[?eL0Z  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. TUd=qnu  
/#?i+z   
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) zB{be_Tw  
1FC 1*7A[  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 4T#Z[B[  
r+Y]S-o:  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 .J|" bs9  
j,JGs[A  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 C[(Exe  
UbV} !  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. t) ~v5vr  
30/ (  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 <?iwi[S  
T \Q)"GB  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 F%QVn .  
4 ;d9bd)A  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. t%<d}QuHW  
Ow]c,F}^  
28) good for:有益于 L pdp'9>I  
)zVD!eG_9  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 8>K2[cPD  
l*yJU3PW  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ve / Q6j{  
N8l(m5Kk,k  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为  G l*C"V  
Ye_)~,{,p  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. X/nb7_M  
n2H2G_-L[  
30) head up:领头;领导 =lG5Kc{B  
'&}B"1  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 '?k*wEu  
KyAQzN9  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Aj4i}pT  
.yF7{/  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 E-i rB/0  
fF8g3|p:  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ?ei7jM",  
F/}PN1#T  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 nMXSpX>!|  
fN>o465I6  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. H6*d#!  
Y] nY.5irL  
33) in charge of:负责 r>`65o  
hM(|d@)   
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 H5=-b@(  
[>4Ou^=1  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. :NO'[iE  
[:sV;37s  
34) in hand:控制 >e"CpbZ'  
m4|9p{E  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 zrG&p Z  
Q5/".x^@  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. \ M8;CN  
X552 7`?e  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 2RidI&?c<  
=ex71qj)  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 U*=ebZno  
Y_)!U`>N?  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. >c?Z.of  
'$PiyM|V  
36) in possession of:占有 Y: oL  
Lt.a@\J'_  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ,D3?N2mB  
;zIAh[z  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. :03w k)  
xf?*fm?m  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 A$Mmnu%  
]i)m   
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) k/?5Fs!#  
b'4{l[3~nl  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Ua)ARi %  
(hS j4Cp  
38) keep up:继续,保持 D|@*HX@_Xp  
/\hybx'  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 UYn5Pix  
<<W {nSm#  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Lqb9gUJ:U  
K2<"O qp_W  
39) look about:环视 9`81br +~  
'.r_6X$7Jt  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 u+a" '*  
4!64S5(7t  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. OaY.T  
_8Cw_  
40) look up:向上看 c! vtQ<h-  
kAA1+rG  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 iqm]sC`  
,c<&)6FU]  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. v% 6u U  
AI0YK"c?  
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41) make one’s way:开路 dt&m YSZ}  
E><$sN6  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 KUJCkwQ  
'EzKu~*  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. U )kl !  
QS7<7+  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 #uTNf78X  
kjAARW  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 0V;9v  
c8z6-6`i0  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. gOiZ8K!  
`/ <y0H  
43) more than:很,非常 uuHg=8(  
x[u4>f  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 75v7w  
~mBY_[_s=  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ;|qbz]t2(  
2P35#QI[)  
44) much as:虽然 v 9k\[E?  
|P_voht  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 c,>y1%V*S{  
fQm3D%  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. GVT| fE  
 *.us IH2  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 "2 \},o9  
SI`ems{1>c  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Kz~ E"?  
N)X 3pWC8  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Ly46S  
J,G/L!Bp  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Cl6P,C  
<)  cJz  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 4V<.:.k  
n  +v(t  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. !L[$t~z  
cb=ixn  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 q# 6|/R*  
%)ri:Qq  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 dvE~EZcS  
g -pEt#  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ;fYJ]5>  
:*M2@  
48. once again:再一次 O]XgA0]  
oj=% < a  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 \WqC^Di  
ki'<qa  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. au E8 ^|  
Y .E.(\  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 QFB2,k6jN  
4~AY: ib|  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 DoNN;^H  
Z6zLL   
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. }Ui)xi:8  
WOeG3jMz?  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 V`0Y p  
^?: Az  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 |kF"p~s  
8PqlbLo1  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. i!G<sfL  
 T4J WZ  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 \'X-><1  
t]{, 7.S  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 E*yot[kj  
S#0C^  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. S^N{=*  
qP+%ui5xR  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ^Ge|tBMoKE  
J! "m{ 8-  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Oiw!d6"Ovq  
w uhL r(  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 8SBa w'a  
1`1Jn*|TI  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 eH9-GGr  
()fYhk|W  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 IFXnGDG$  
aw3rTT(  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. }cIj1 :  
>qdRqy)DC  
54. submit to:屈服于 1 y7$"N8Xo  
>BjZ{7?Ok  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 bR=TGL&  
j[w5#]&%  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court K14{c1  
QjsN7h&%  
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