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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 oZD+AF$R  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. #r=Jc8J_  
2) according to:按照,根据 _>8rTk`/h  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ty"|yA  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. W)_|jpd[  
3) admit to:承认 UmR\2 cs  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 %O69A$Q[m  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 5*O*p `Ba  
4) all for:完全赞成 kxanzsSr9  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 @%'1Jd7-Wp  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. H zMr  
5) all in all:总的说来 g"Tb\  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 9-W3}4'e  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. O .ESI  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 S-f .NC}:i  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 E/3i _R  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. b8 ^O"oDrp  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 oH,{'S@q  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 nO+-o;DbC  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. mo?*nO|-  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 EKD?j  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 KB"N',kG  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. yPd6{% w  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 0H +!v  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. k-N}tk/5  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 J2Mq1*Vpq  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ri`;   
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (KLhF  
11) be a credit to:为……增光  :I{9k~  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 B1V+CP3t  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. s&4&\Aq}x#  
12) bear in mind:记住 T)I\?hqTB  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 b/w 5K2  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 9/`3=r@  
13) begin with:以……为起点 =.qX u+  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Sy/Z}H  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ? *v*fs0  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 (!PsK:wc  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 'T|EwrS j  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. o%,?v 9  
15) by day:在白天 D<`M<:nq  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 )<f4F!?,A  
t2iQ[`/?~  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ?iZM.$![  
16) can but只好……罢了 NcrBp(   
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 4H^ACw  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) EOZ 6F-':  
17) come forth:出现,发行 AmZW=n2^  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. W ' ~s  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) yEos$/*u-N  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) dC;&X g`  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. A 0Q`Aqs  
19) consist in:包含在……中 @^<&LG5^  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 nLOK1@,4  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.  gnkeJ}K  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ~BqC!v.)@E  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 <d"nz:e  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. &uF~t |!c  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 xY/F)JOeG  
+$#<gp"  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 {* :^K\-  
xJAQ'ANr  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. V ?'p E  
4F9!3[}qF  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 , *dLE   
NP\mzlI~@  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 3!\h'5{  
qjhk#\y  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Zj-U^6^L  
k7Qs#L  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 tc/  
]Ml  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 NJE*/_S  
NN2mOJ:-  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 1<1+nGO  
6pSTw\/6  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 9Q}g Vqn  
qPD(D{,f$  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 De^:9<{jc  
lct  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. jc)7FE  
,dTmI{@O  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) lH`TF_  
_J!&R:]$  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 BCe'J!  
\u{4=-C.  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 xx>h J!  
3: WEODV2  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ObEz0Rj  
hXth\e\[{`  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 6 h#U,G  
ws5Ue4g|  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 6QY;t:/<  
Nz.X$zUmY  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 5Y^"&h[ /  
96<oX:#  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. GW;%~qH[,  
$Y6\m`  
28) good for:有益于 CA0XcLiFt  
ebI2gEu;a  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 $U]T8;5Q  
NT*r7_e  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ) yMrE T m  
*PnO$q@`  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 sd\p[MXX  
Xj/z) ,  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. N7J?S~x  
{:uv}4Z  
30) head up:领头;领导 R\3a Sx L  
6EyPZ{  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 rl%,9JD!  
 rvd $4l^  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. %/ y=_G  
YkWHI (p  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 L/tn;0  
Y)X7*iTi'j  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. %DKFF4k  
, O5X80'.g  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Q p>b  
R}Lk$#S#  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. (CxA5u1|l  
N2}SR|.  
33) in charge of:负责 o ?Hfxp0}  
Res U5Ce~  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ^r\ rpSN  
~U]g;u  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. LBK{-(%  
"17) `Yf  
34) in hand:控制 qLDj\%~(  
J;0;oXwJ<  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 _AX 9 Mu]  
MuY:(zC%  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 2nB99L{6  
^&eF916H  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 X,|8Wpi=  
YJ _eE  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ;?2)[a  
Kq")\Ha,f  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. X1| +9  
"Lbsq\W>  
36) in possession of:占有 [A-_?#cZ  
RPz[3y  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 H`JFXMa<  
+lym8n~-O  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. *r`=hNr  
Xul`>8y|  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 JmI%7bH@  
*4cuWkQ,  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ;'"'|} xn  
uAO!fE}CJ  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. v ccH(T  
,MY7h 8V/  
38) keep up:继续,保持 :;k?/KU7  
FZe/3sY  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 :5t4KcQ  
!7N:cx'Qy  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. L< F8+a7i  
8?yIixhw  
39) look about:环视 O =Z}DGa+  
dfDjOZSL  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 2f,8Jnia  
c#OxI*,+/  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ` ~GXK  
m eF7[>!U  
40) look up:向上看 .n 9.y8C  
i fsh(^N  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Hg#t SE  
e={O &9Z  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. (m/:B= K  
NFT:$>83`  
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41) make one’s way:开路 }<Ydj .85  
)]>t(  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 !r/i<~'Bx  
t>[QW`EeP  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. rz|T2K  
jFQy[k-B  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 dle\}Sy=  
4M C]s~n  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 iM .yen_vp  
!}=eXDn;A_  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. IADSWzQ@  
8@3=SO  
43) more than:很,非常 )!(gS,  
H{cOkuy  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 RE!WuLs0"  
MR "f)  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. qO@vXuul,  
M^ * ~?9  
44) much as:虽然 imOIO[<;  
N[@ ~q~v  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 d.}65{F,x  
C6ql,hR^h`  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. +[}y` -t  
tGOJ4 =  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 %)V=)l.j  
t__f=QB/  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 xWLZlUHEu  
B1X&O d  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 #8jiz+1 _  
W~H`{x%Av>  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Q`i@['?p  
oDS7do  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Bc!<!  
{X?Aj >l  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. @zGF9O<3,@  
n\9IRuYO  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 m 70r'b]  
f)vnm*&-  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 YUSrZ9Yg  
-s HX   
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 b!t[PShw^  
y ;mk]  
48. once again:再一次 \<I&utn  
`C_qqf  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 -[!t=qi  
FVNTE +LW  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. WBKf)A^S  
;/NC[:'$D  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 aF/DFaiYv  
#n&/v'!\  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Z|KDi `S  
-[N 9"Z,  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ,J2qLH1  
"+2Cs  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 h [Sd3Z*  
_KloX{a  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 oFp1QrI3k8  
3AENY@*  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ).HA #!SE  
ta5_k&3N  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 y k!K 5  
pC,Z=+:  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 >aVtYp B  
*Dq ++  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.  7L:Eg  
bD/ZKvg  
52. settle down:落下;定居 tKyGD|g S  
6jm?d"9  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 A ?tna6W:  
Mb"y{Fox  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. jLn#%Ia}  
k$5l kP.  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 C}uzzG6s  
THy?Y  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 %hmRh~/&  
&'zc2  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ]iW:YNvXA  
pdFO!A_t  
54. submit to:屈服于 s5G`?/  
^kC!a>&  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 V= &M\58  
bbjEQby  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court =rZ'!Pa  
4 7mT  
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