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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 OJAIaC\  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. {aYY85j  
2) according to:按照,根据 1O/ g&u  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 |JF@6  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ~lAKJs#{  
3) admit to:承认 @`36ku  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 9=X)ung9  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. IiBD?}  
4) all for:完全赞成 kzn[ =P  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 V5F%_,No  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Y?J"wdWJNB  
5) all in all:总的说来 cvd\/pG)  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Iq7}   
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. b75 $?_+  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 KJ2Pb"s  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ]i<[d ,  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. RwI[R)k  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 sZ,Y60s8a  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 9^FziM  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. yXI >I  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 mm[2wfTE  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 2%RNq<{Z_  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. sg'pO*_&  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 5tjP6Z`!9`  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Yim<>. !  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 40E#JF#  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ;Gx)Noo/>  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. gz2\H}  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 n1 6 `y}  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ~qe%Yq  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Lip4)Y [  
12) bear in mind:记住 akw,P$i  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 STZPYe XE  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. kmzH'wktt  
13) begin with:以……为起点 .ERO|$fv  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 "ju6XdZ o  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. `u>4\sv  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 c'/l,k  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 __mF ?m  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. \%UkSO\nO3  
15) by day:在白天 87hq{tTs]  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 df7wN#kO+  
(o3 Iy  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? N('&jHF  
16) can but只好……罢了 6@DF  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ]_N|L|]M  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) vWAL^?HUP  
17) come forth:出现,发行 #g6.Glz3  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session.  w@,zFV  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) '7O3/GDK  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) '],J$ge  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. #%DE;  
19) consist in:包含在……中 -GxaV #{  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Hh+  2mkg  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. c/sC&i;%O  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 O({2ivX  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 .V,@k7U,V  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. EFz&N\2  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 %KLp ig  
{tWf  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ~A\GT$  
uLV#SQ=bZN  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. YuO.yh_  
$&n=$C&x  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 [1S|dc>.O%  
)P sY($ &  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 'd9INz.  
vQ 6^xvk]  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ]Gsv0Xk1  
ZQV6xoN;r  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 C&(N I  
|IzPgC  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ;@oN s-  
I=`U7 Bis"  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. s{ *[]!  
s;ls qQk  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 b gK}-EU  
zBzZxK>$  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 n-tgX?1'  
#Lh;CSS  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. R {SF(g3  
|v 3T!  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ek*rp`y]  
t.i 8 2Q  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 YJT&{jYi  
iP ->S\  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 &]|?o_p3W  
, /Z%@-rF  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Yi %;|]  
kTOzSiq  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. f<d`B]$(  
1#< '&Lr  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过  UD2C>1j  
B9jC?I |`  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 B" 1c  
|4;Fd9q^m  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. FrGgga$  
Rq'S>#e  
28) good for:有益于 +>6iYUa  
d;Ym=YHJtn  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Q4#m\KK;i9  
-P$PAg5"2  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 NX*Q  F+  
ZB= E}]v6  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 %} SrL*  
JE "x  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 24 'J  
xX&+WR  
30) head up:领头;领导 [Gb. JO}X  
y@S$^jk.  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 *SJ_z(CZm  
? =Z?6fw  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. pK>N-/?a  
G5BfN U  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ,q`\\d  
D0-3eV -  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. T4Uev*A  
DMr\ TN  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 V+Y%v.F  
I^-Sb=j?Z  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 0 1rK8jX  
tCH!my_  
33) in charge of:负责 q"lSZ; 'E  
6@5+m 0`u3  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 E<Y$>uKA  
(mpNcOY<D  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. h7Kzq{$  
Se}c[|8  
34) in hand:控制 jvL[ JI,b  
=&]g "a'  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ~q.F<6O  
:P~6~ K um  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. QA `sx  
`*R:gE=  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 +7.',@8_V  
i[3'ec3  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ![=yi tB  
6A-|[(NS  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. jV1.Yz (`  
R&k<AZ  
36) in possession of:占有 ;*Et[}3  
^}o2  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ~B?y{  
Ve; n}mJ?  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. (hbyEQhF  
VY4yS*y  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 aEeodA<(  
%7.30CA|#  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) tT_\i6My  
n{mfn *r.  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. m;QMQeGz  
rg!r[1c  
38) keep up:继续,保持 )Ql%r?(F+  
E:nF$#<'N  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 )+DmOsH  
YIYmiv5  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. tG a8W  
?6WY:Zec@  
39) look about:环视 3a'<*v<xw  
SwMc pNo  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 *$g-:ILRuZ  
 }.6[qk  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. pv|G^,>#  
<)D$51 &0  
40) look up:向上看 cbTm'}R(G  
5=ryDrx   
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Y}wyw8g/  
5r ^ (P  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. pEA:L$&  
8Zd]wYO  
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41) make one’s way:开路 <N~K ;n v  
YN5rml'-  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 5)X=*I  
[dz _R  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 2&cT~ZX&'  
#GFr`o0$^  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 1_G^w qk  
:g/tZd$G5  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 <C*hokqqP  
Q+{n-? :  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. |DwZ{(R"W  
uXiN~j &Be  
43) more than:很,非常 uQzXfOq  
3XNCAb2  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 -Lg Ei3m  
dc'Y `e  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ~}Pfu  
N$tGQ@  
44) much as:虽然 0"SU_j Qzv  
9- # R)4_  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的  L"aeG  
!5N.B|N t  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ugBCBr  
}-`4DHgq  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Pzem{y7Ir  
% l%HHT  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Tj- s4x  
QsW/X0YBv  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 "Y.y:Vv;  
e}W)LPR!  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 .S4 u-  
qJw_  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 -n;}n:w L  
d"Y{UE  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 6w77YTJ  
*lb<$E]="!  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 LIrb6g&xj_  
L: x-%m%w  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 `F6C-  
:v 4]D4\o  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 FgO)DQm  
,u!sjx  
48. once again:再一次 D)Dr__x  
 .wr>]yN  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 i mM_H;-X  
tnIX:6  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. .e5Mnd%$M  
jh$='Gn  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 w#J2 wS  
.p$(ZH =~  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 E)3NxmM#  
9>$p  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. A\;U3Zu  
<\FH fE  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 G / 5%.Bf@  
jqkqZF  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 F5#YOc k&,  
P>6{&(  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 'H! XUtFs"  
?hM64jI|  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Qei" '~1a  
"*H`HRi4T  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 S@sO;-^+  
{y;n:^  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. RrgGEx  
2px|_)i  
52. settle down:落下;定居 =rK+eG#,  
8.~kK<)!  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 &VcV$8k  
FCn_^l)EA  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. -`t^7pr  
 7[wieYj{  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 8sCv]|cn  
{}Za_(Y,]  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 cs'{5!i]  
uM'Jp?  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Qw)c$93  
)F2OT<]m,  
54. submit to:屈服于 BF<ikilR  
@ry_nKr9  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 *WT`o>  
7\q~%lDE  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court w+{ LAS  
O0y_Lm\  
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