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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 {{G`0i2KV  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Ho}"8YEXNV  
2) according to:按照,根据 vr,8i7*0  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 3C,G~)= x  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. cjf 8N:4N0  
3) admit to:承认 %V,2,NCd  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 =6XJr7Ay8u  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. $2p=vi 3  
4) all for:完全赞成 w1aev  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 c>_tV3TDA  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. fgiOYvIS2m  
5) all in all:总的说来 )w?DB@Tx  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 2 L>;M  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 4pvT?s>68  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 -C]k YQ  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 zTgY=fuz  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Lro[ |A  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 [y(DtOR  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 `-R-O@X|  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. jL }bGD  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 !2.(iuE  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 -YDA,.Ic?  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ;PS V3Zh  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 IhIz 7.|  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. q7}rD$  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ^(j}'p,  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 x7<2K(  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Su]@~^w  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ; _ziRy  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 _>8rTk`/h  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. e^LjB/<Th  
12) bear in mind:记住 Qe[ejj1o:  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 = 9Ow!(!@  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. %O69A$Q[m  
13) begin with:以……为起点 5*O*p `Ba  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 5@lVuMIYT  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. (-no`j  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 H zMr  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 |erG cKk  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. kqH:H~sgD  
15) by day:在白天 O .ESI  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 tD~ n PbbB  
*8bj3A]vf  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? S8j!?$`  
16) can but只好……罢了 oH,{'S@q  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ~Ydm"G  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) %lnVzGP  
17) come forth:出现,发行 EKD?j  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. \ xJ_ )r  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ;e"dxAUe!^  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 0H +!v  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. k-N}tk/5  
19) consist in:包含在……中 J2Mq1*Vpq  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ri`;   
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. (KLhF  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 k\TP3*fD  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 h"y~!NWn  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Y3 \EX  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 AtUtE#K  
 0R,.  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 s f.z(o  
|)C #  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. i6f42]Jy  
'5b0 K1$"  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 }U(bMo@;  
}4T`)  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 WD_{bd)  
VJP#  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ~"_!O+Pj  
V!(7=ku!`  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 RU=\eD  
X`3_ yeQc  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 wwRPfr[  
%# o@c  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. bIlNA)g  
Bd 0oA )i  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 6"o=`Sq  
*p=enflU  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 j{'_sI{{  
lo1bj*Y2  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. )o~/yB7  
7W*a+^   
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) xY/F)JOeG  
*]; QPi~  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 5|~nX8>  
)HC/J-  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 10h; N[  
;N(L,  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 `"}).{N]C  
@87Y/_l  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. #rF`Hk:  
Qu,R6G  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 z?Ok'LX  
71 %$&6  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 vK@U K"m  
}:{9!RMO  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. m< )`@6a/  
:hs~;vn)  
28) good for:有益于 $OdBuJA  
^+CWo@.  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Pzq^x]  
|nWEuKHy  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 f,E7eL@  
W90!*1  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Q.$Rhjb  
g hmn3  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. &PRoT#,  
O^=+"O]  
30) head up:领头;领导 ?RS:I%bL  
vm[*+&\2  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Lo_+W1+  
ssx#|InY  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. & nXE?-J  
mi<Q3;m  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 n<j+KD#a  
j\IdB:}j  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. cjPXrDl{\  
x1#>"z7  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ur8+k4] \"  
(1[59<cg]  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. $'3xl2T  
;j/$%lC  
33) in charge of:负责 M)+pH  
F""9O6u  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 3._ ep  
o= ($'(1  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ft(o-f7,  
Pn">fWRCx  
34) in hand:控制 )ciP6WzzbI  
E^F<"mL*  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ~h@@y5<4  
!B%em%Tv  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ? x #K:a?  
H\ejW@< ;h  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ed p I?  
\s5Uvws  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 32\.-v  
,-y9P  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. nL:&G'd  
M-"j8:en  
36) in possession of:占有 :'Qiwf&  
!lgL=Ys(  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 TBBnsj6e  
}~I!'J#)  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. g^]Iw~T6$  
OT])t<TF6  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ~:z.Xu5m  
:]-oo*xP  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) +'?Qph6o,7  
BY6#dlDi  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. } GB~3 J  
6ZQ |L=Ytp  
38) keep up:继续,保持 EMmgX*iu@  
Y P2VSK2Q  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 JY0aE  
bBjr hi  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. d/7fJ8y8  
buGBqx[  
39) look about:环视 i1 E|lp)  
&uNec( c  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ]" 'yf;g  
iE~!?N|a3  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 4era5=  
a1cX+{W  
40) look up:向上看 CY1WT  
[ RyVR  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 /%T/@y  
}%< ?]  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. -/Q5?0z  
jRK}H*uem  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Y+-yIMt$r  
q\fbrv%I4  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 d^v#x[1msZ  
`G\ qGllX  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. >.?yz   
l)u%`Hcn  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 R`j"iC2  
)vtbA=RH?  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 yFE0a"0y  
> X~\(|EM  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. !?,, ZD  
z teu{0  
43) more than:很,非常 NEBhVh  
2[lP,;!  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 z~H1f$ }  
!)M}(I}  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. )<x9t@$  
IOHWb&N6  
44) much as:虽然 |!oC7!+0^  
<"Y>|X  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Ana[>wSZO@  
2a@X-Di  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Y{dSQ|xz^  
f1NHW|_j  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 JuJW]E Q  
BA a: !p  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 S ct  
A!Tl  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 p5]W2i.,  
2I:P}!  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 U&"L9o`2  
jTwSyW  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 $N CvF'  
\d:Q%S  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. w/NT 5  
kR+}7G+  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 :{<|,3oNdR  
bfeTf66c  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ^Zl[#:EFP  
8 n[(\f:  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 "OwM' n8  
Kmx4bp4  
48. once again:再一次 &._"rhz  
FqyxvL.  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 jl59;.P  
nZiwR4kM  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 6O?zi|J[:  
[fCnq  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 T Tbe{nb  
/%&5Iq\:vA  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 7 @\i5  
o0AT&<K  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. m +A4aQ9  
[<r.M<3  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 L0VZ>!*o  
a2?@OJ  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 !0p K8k&MG  
Ot.v%D`e 5  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. [ 1G wcXr  
wMgF*  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 }r1 8Y6  
xi"ff .  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 {zd[8TJ~xa  
P,zQl;  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 4'3;{k$z  
`]]5!U2  
52. settle down:落下;定居 l4mRNYv)z  
]Ndy12,M  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 |[r7B*fw  
=x?WZMO  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Yt=)=n  
]Vj($O:  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 4cy,'B  
aZo}Ix:/  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 $XcH.z  
#|+4`Gf^  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. D 9;pjY  
\ ^pc"?Rc  
54. submit to:屈服于 }UcdkKq  
'+l"zK ]L-  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 myVa5m!7Q  
iEI#J!~  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ->OVNmCB`+  
%R?WkG  
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