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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 -)X{n?i  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. }f0u5:;Zth  
2) according to:按照,根据 =:4?>2)  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 )i @1X H"D  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. IK3qE!,&U  
3) admit to:承认 0F^]A"kF  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 |-n ('gQ[  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. t~ -J %$  
4) all for:完全赞成 3EmcYC  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 @m?{80;uQ  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 6%%PP8.F  
5) all in all:总的说来 l]$40 j  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Y xJ`-6  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. )=Zsv40O  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 EX4 C.C|d  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 rCE;'? Y  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. (`pNXQ0n  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ~5ubh2{  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 R4SxFp  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 0Z,{s158L  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 UQ~4c,  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 E+z18Lf?  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. )tD6=Iz^5  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 wLUF v(&C  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. HlPG3LD!  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 @zrNN>  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 )\0q_a  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. )v1CC..  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 `NSy"6{Z  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 w" JGO  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. { 5-zyE  
12) bear in mind:记住  w;+ br  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 x'qWM/  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. AK*N  
13) begin with:以……为起点 m?;$;x~Dj  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ej52AK7  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. E:w:4[neh  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 e:OyjG5_  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Hbk&6kS  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. kaQ2A  
15) by day:在白天 -CD\+d  "  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 K%gP5>y*9>  
FVgMmYU  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? NR4Jn ?l{  
16) can but只好……罢了 #)] c0]p  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 5+K;_)   
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) CCqT tp  
17) come forth:出现,发行 &g0g]G21*I  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. yN\e{;z`  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) -;pOh;WG  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) O k7zpq  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. (A{ NF(   
19) consist in:包含在……中 Oq+E6"<y;?  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 z(H?VfJo  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. P`TIaP9%E  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对  c+2%rh1  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 UFENy."P  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. <o0~H  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 "!L kp2\  
S " pI  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 u~F~cDu  
z%:&#1)  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ;>ozEh#8w  
5=Lq=,K$  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 C6QbBo  
nPA@h  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 &erm `Ho  
-]XP2}#d  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch V3.t;.@  
%}b8aG+  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 DWf$ X1M  
8MZ$T3IM  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 fgCT!s7z  
36$[   
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. KCtX $XGL  
I>"Ci(N  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 4JO@BV>t  
mEDpKWBk  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 :&yDqoQKJ  
-cfx2;68  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. <Ar$v'W=F{  
{#hV D4$b  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) `X -<$x  
C}"@RHEu  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 #n7Yr,|Z  
<avQR9'&  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Tr.hmGU  
FPv" N'/  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 d2jr8U  
%ROwr[Dj=  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Lj 8<' "U#  
d3^7ag%  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 W {Z^n(f4  
r9@AT(  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 =m tY  
2wlKBSON  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. V|FrN*m  
$3;Upgv  
28) good for:有益于 APSgnf  
@x{`\AM|%  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 G0d&@okbFC  
Z4q~@|+%  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 pn%#w*'  
%oof}=MxCL  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Pe ~c  
X6@wkrf-  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. xeA#u J  
>k(MUmhX  
30) head up:领头;领导 S4A q'  
<bUe/m  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 X.#oEmA ,P  
Xe1P- 6 0  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. |g&ym Fc  
%&+59vq   
31) in a way:在某种程度上 P3o @gkXP  
[r-}bp'Gp  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. $yb@ Hhx>  
q mQfLz7&x  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 0^l%j8 /  
}iiHr|l3  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. %J7UP4  
lK(Fg  
33) in charge of:负责 (K{ 5fC  
h5~n 1qX  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 SreYJT%  
gPX a>C  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. k&6I f0i  
\;9W.d1iU  
34) in hand:控制 -,# +`>w  
7&%^>PU7  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ~}ovuf=%  
)N !>=  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. N|Cs =-+  
X_TiqV  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 [0@`wZ  
:1wrVU-?h  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 J7$_VP  
S-F o  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. +s[\g>i  
963 aW*r  
36) in possession of:占有 g.DL fwI|  
@w9{5D4  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 P,xwSvO#M  
ot%.M*h-  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. p<GR SJIk=  
X&\d)/Y  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 hf<J \   
qYB~VE03  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 6z,Dyy]tl  
^>c8t_RG  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. RrV>r<Z"Q  
^rAa"p9  
38) keep up:继续,保持 /pH(WHT+/H  
:z"!kzdJ  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 9(_{ `2R8  
~W#sTrK  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. @_ygnNn4R  
9q[;u[A8^  
39) look about:环视 PRu&3BP  
g}xQ6rd  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 lx0 ~>K]  
UmU:j@ xvg  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. n%%7KTqu  
.8gl< vX  
40) look up:向上看 ]wn/BG)  
dbdM"z 4  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 c WAtju?L;  
fL*T3[d  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. <O~WB  
*s4\\Wb=  
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41) make one’s way:开路 s Kicn5  
/* )Tl   
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 N!&:rK  
}CGSEr4'w~  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. bJ /5|E?  
m#e 3%150{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 _~'+Qe_o$5  
+_l^ #?o,  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ksR1k vTm  
CO+/.^s7}S  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. TCKu,}s  
`Y BkF  
43) more than:很,非常  |J5 =J  
xw^.bz|  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 * *H&+T/B  
Ey[On^$  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. p>=[-(mt  
t(!r8!c u}  
44) much as:虽然 FCj{A D  
=WZqQq{  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 fl\aqtF  
'J)2g"T@  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. (h-*_a}F4  
RkEN ,xWE  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 SlLw{Yb7\.  
hg@ }@Wq\)  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 \VMD$zZx  
4674SzL  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ikBYd }5  
smY$-v)@  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 '|>9C^E9X  
v60^4K>  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ^rl"rEA  
Lw7=+h )  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. W=B"Q qL  
RZp cXv  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 T=a=B(  
b IW'c_ ,  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 (UCK;k  
x3ERCqTR  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 YT/kC'A  
]'~vI/p  
48. once again:再一次 SHb(O<6  
;{[>&4  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ,5Pl\keY  
g$:Xuw1  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 7r+g8+4  
V}o n|A  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 l%z<(L5  
raVA?|'g~  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 FOwDp0  
f~OU*P>V@  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. P #F=c34u  
o'~5pS(wq  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 g[>\4B9t  
Sw`RBN[ yo  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 depYqYK7G  
BG^C9*ZuP  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. x6afI<dm  
+bK.NcS  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 GSoZx0  
'Djm0  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 vkS)E0s  
1QZ&Mj^^  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Ko&hj XHx  
9jp:k><\(c  
52. settle down:落下;定居 E+"dqSI/v  
(\"k&O{  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 cr?7O;,  
SYeadsvF  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. =K&\E2kA4  
$wYtyN[  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 aw ?=hXR!  
+5.t. d  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 q1y/x@  
M@P 1,Y  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Z=4{Vv*  
Ov-b:l H  
54. submit to:屈服于 v{i7h|e  
OI} &m^IOo  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 P3 c\S[F  
Nf3.\eR  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court NVIK>cT6  
s{ V*1$e~  
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