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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 a! ]'S4JS  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. A-qdTJP  
2) according to:按照,根据 P @G2F: }  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ,A4v|]kq]  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. g>cp;co9g  
3) admit to:承认 1@egAo)  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 :!n_a*.{  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ( hp 52Vse  
4) all for:完全赞成 RNiFLD%5  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 .]JGCTB3  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ">@]{e*  
5) all in all:总的说来 ]MKW5Kq  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 fp^{612O?  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ,( u- x!  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 N2#Wyt8MC  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 dG2k4 O  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. "wy|gnQJ  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 C0(?f [/(M  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ;SnpD)x@)  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. r$T\@oTL  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 JFewOt3  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 % Ya%R@b}  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. @G,p M: t  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 @cRR  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. H {hd1  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 fqpbsM;M]  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 !LJEo>D  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.  Z(F['Zf  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 =>3wI'I  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 6Ft?9 B(F:  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Rxb?SBa  
12) bear in mind:记住 SbLm  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 e%[0 NVo  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. /~~A2.=.  
13) begin with:以……为起点 fab. %$  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 LuW>8K\  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. %B}<5iO  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强  m#K)%0  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 C GN=kQ  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. I-Q@v`  
15) by day:在白天 z][hlDv\j  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 S@Iza9\|@  
Q HU|aC{r  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? / <C{$Gu  
16) can but只好……罢了 f`<elWgc"  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ~%chF/H  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) jlxY|;gZ-0  
17) come forth:出现,发行 / f5q9sp8  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. y`,;m#frT  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) /9pN.E  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) #Z. QMWq  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. `.z"Q%uz  
19) consist in:包含在……中 .} O@<t  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 6o0}7T%6  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 5^ck$af  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 XL3m#zW&  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 u{-@,-{  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. de/oK c  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 )K8 ^}L,  
%iB,hGatE  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 0&u=(;Dr\  
!gJTKQX4  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. -9~$Ll+2h  
\gu8 ~zK  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 s#'Vasu  
Sp6==(:.  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 (*M0'5  
lVuBo&  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch : t9sAD  
|$;4/cKfy  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 [p' A?-  
>z~_s6#CP  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 LGw-cX #  
mzCd@<T,  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ?2_h.  
]cv/dY#  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 15VvZ![$V  
E,F^!4 rJ$  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 6ddRFpe  
$vK,Gugcx  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. E7i/gY  
r@zs4N0WP  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) r;) 31Tg  
G)^/#d#&  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 {0lu>?<  
1ni72iz\  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 $IS!GS&:  
 }D+ b`,  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 lxCAZa\  
JU;`c>8=)  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ]%I\FefT  
d2NFdBoI  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 8(&6*- 7=  
kN3 <l7  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 U}4I29M  
ES!e/l  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. FfxD=\  
CS(XN>N  
28) good for:有益于 =-~))!(  
g\q4-  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 -"S94<Y  
h_ccE 6]t  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 q9p31b3  
D vvi)/<  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 d(XOZF  
SrB>_0**  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. XkkzY5rxOc  
MRXw)NAw  
30) head up:领头;领导 &]LpGl  
j1qU 4#Y  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ` L 1+j  
rr2 !H%:  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. YmFg#eS  
0G-obHe0  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 tY]?2u%)  
||*F. p  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. n{<}<SVY  
 K> 4w  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 /YUW)?o!^N  
kvbW^pl  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ]|PTZ1?j  
7g]mrI@  
33) in charge of:负责 _EP]|DTfr  
s@iY'11  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 YkMFU'?[  
YLTg(*  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 2)}*'_E9  
mRC3w(W  
34) in hand:控制 D&"lu*"tg  
=bja\r{  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 {wA8!5Gu  
#_S]\=N(  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. PKntz7  
J^7M0A4K  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 b?KdR5  
1Dc6v57  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Z}0xK6  
Rh)XYCM  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Z ]  G#:  
hZ>m:es  
36) in possession of:占有 J;>~PXB  
(!5Pl`:j"  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 "|dhmV[;  
WHv6E!^\_  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. W?aP%D"(i  
:vEfJSA 1<  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Q <D_QJ  
/1{:uh$  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) MK/8<i<.  
;a@riPqx!  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ^&mrY[;S  
/ivVqOo  
38) keep up:继续,保持 xSM1b5=Pu  
ke;=Vg|  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 =8tK]lb  
V[*>}XQER  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. #prYZcHv:_  
d`flYNg4  
39) look about:环视 .xT{Rz  
}AB_i'C0  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 J!~kqNI  
Cc{{9Ud  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. cH5  
Uvc$&j^k  
40) look up:向上看 aj1,h)P  
+L'Cbv="  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 d(V4;8a0  
S!$S'{f<  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. n^|xp;] :  
J;wBS w%1  
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41) make one’s way:开路 lo6upir ZX  
(vD==n9Hd  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 $vO<v<I'Gb  
eE .wnn  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. acUyz2x  
80g}<Lwc  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 +eH`mI0f  
l4taD!WD/  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 :a2[d1  
qj:[NPwaM  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. V"K.s2U^  
3w p@OF_  
43) more than:很,非常 Z{l`X#':  
q\jq9)  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 @mg5vt!$`  
Y$Rte .?  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. q^^R|X1  
Lh-Y5(c o  
44) much as:虽然 d { P$}b  
A@d 2Ukv  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 dG~U3\!  
GJE+sqMX1  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Z vC?F=tH  
aA>!p{/x  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 L_:~{jV  
e~># M $  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 G#NbLj`h  
}c= Y<Cdh  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 iDgc$'%?  
G i(  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 &jg>X+;  
d0%Wz 5Np  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 kDRxu!/  
{A , w%  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. $5\sV48f  
bYhG`1,$-a  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 "5N$u(: b  
`s=Z{bw  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 *YQXxIIq  
9 MQwc  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 /=#~8  
|?f~T"|>  
48. once again:再一次 >8vq`,e  
td$RDtW[3  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 KNP^k$=)3c  
(otD4VR_  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. .]<iRf[\[  
w'xPKO$bzR  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 g86^Z%c(k  
].QzOV'  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 2Mw`  
z<yqQ [  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. :8+x&zn  
!{g>g%2!  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 @qA11C.hq  
Fs=E8' b  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 }C=+Tn  
t|UM2h  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Z)u_2e  
 00Ye ]j_  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 SU~ljAF4  
bNvc@oo  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 J/Ch /Sa  
}tH_YF}u  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. n2'XWbMaL  
2,h]Y=.s  
52. settle down:落下;定居 m'ZxmsFo  
{~Q}{ha  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ,v9*|>4  
es$<Vkbp  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. PnI_W84z  
X#MC|Fzy@  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Vg"vC  
qvJQbo[.9P  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 \@ N[  
]9 9; 7  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. R:44Gv7  
*E/CNMn=E  
54. submit to:屈服于 Bthp_cSmLs  
"haJwV6-  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ipRH.1=  
o fCN[u  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court AnBD~h h  
e{ZS"e`!  
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