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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ~)VI` 36X  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. tXuf!  
2) according to:按照,根据 9o4h~Imu  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 FKPR;H8>  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. &;sW4j nt  
3) admit to:承认 l&*= .Zc7!  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Sx8C<S5r<  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. xS:n  
4) all for:完全赞成 RL )~J4Y  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ?\kuP ?\  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. +* j8[sz  
5) all in all:总的说来 0 6M?ecN  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 DN iH" 0%  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. M ziOpraj  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Y;'SD{On  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 MMUlA$*t  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Sfa=AV7K  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 C#4_`4{  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 6B*#D.fd*  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. T:Ovh.$  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 i]s%tEZ1  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 6(BgnH8oc  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. G%, RD}D  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 4 R(m$!E!  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 5 @-H8*  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 vj 344B  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 FUlhEH  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. zsd1n`r  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ~;a \S3  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ~#jiX6<I  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. -B9e&J {K  
12) bear in mind:记住 HZZZ [km  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 #{{p4/:  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. fK+ 5   
13) begin with:以……为起点 80_w_i+  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 U1X"UN)  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Su"Z3gm5Kw  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 X-_VuM_p  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 R-9o 3TPa  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. N`,\1hHMT  
15) by day:在白天 X,_K )f  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 A o$k[#px  
8K-P]]  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? !ess.U&m'  
16) can but只好……罢了 fc8ODk*;E  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 i79$D:PcLa  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 2O Ur">_  
17) come forth:出现,发行 *c[w9(fU  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. }7 +%k/  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) t^"8M6BqC;  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 7<!x:G?C  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. {qi #  
19) consist in:包含在……中 v0oVbHO5<  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 *)-@'{]uB  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. <3BGW?=WP  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 CU\gx*=E  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 pXO09L/nv  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. g:)iEw>a  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 A(E}2iP9=  
u'#/vT#l  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 iKrk?B<  
tdxzs_V,-  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. J^jd@E  
#;ObugY,  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 %50)?J=zB  
qH4|k 2Lm  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 *w4#D:g  
o0`']-)*2  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch PF /K&&9}  
bKsjbYuo  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 .c}+kHv  
]m1p<*0I$  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 R`<2DC>h9  
H5Eso*v@  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ;G8H' gM07  
T>% 5<P  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 vc"!3x-G*  
 :2nsi4  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ni{'V4A  
7u&l]NC?y  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. /lUfxc4  
ZAfuW^r  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) @;OsHudd  
03 gbcNo  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 }~zDcj_  
o+{,>t  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 s9sl*1n1m`  
%]I#]jR  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 GalSqtbmDt  
1z7+:~;l  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. I ==)a6^  
Rs"=o>Qu  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 36OQHv;&  
PI%l  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 JR] elRR  
}:faHLYT  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. `Z,WKus  
]2f-oz*hU  
28) good for:有益于 K Ha,6X  
x`7Le&4f  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 :a)RMp+^0  
Q +l{> sL  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 %TN$   
l=XZBe*[g'  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 #g$I>\O<  
DDmC3  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. PH%t#a!j3/  
no-";{c  
30) head up:领头;领导 4qDO(YWf  
{91Y;p C  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 51eZfJB  
4S 4MQ  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. R-pON4D"*  
SPb` Q"  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 c(Y~5A{TXO  
r:o9:w:  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. lW-G]V  
0aR.ct%  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 {@ Lun6\  
4mW$+lzn  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. _^{RtP#=  
< ^;~8:0]  
33) in charge of:负责 _\dC<K *>  
)<J #RgE  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 }duqX R  
 -+qg  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. gmTBp}3  
G1X73qoHT<  
34) in hand:控制 C4X3;l Z%S  
DZESvIES  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 r.LOj6c  
[xfg6  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Xq"9TYf$  
KvPLA{  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 -{?xl*D  
!eb{#9S*  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Eos;7$u[  
fk2Uxg=[  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. #"C* dNAB  
+N~{6*@uz,  
36) in possession of:占有 <T'fJcR  
`yhc,5M  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 jt @2S  
oe9S$C;$'  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. %<q"&]e,  
+tlbO?  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 3WfZzb+  
-%VFC^'5  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) hg+;!|ha  
O1]XoUH<  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. cwUor}<|  
iIo>]\Pw  
38) keep up:继续,保持 wz:w6q  
.= 8Es#  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 z8};(I>)  
+A_jm!tJS(  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. mvtuV`  
4T<dI6I0  
39) look about:环视 L\<J|87p?  
-1!s8G  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 `,wX&@sN  
h"N#/zQ  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ?Vr~~v"fg8  
;77q~_g$  
40) look up:向上看 ~/R}K g(  
uFi[50  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 p WKpc  
nHF  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. >5]w\^QN9_  
%6<2~  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 }GTy{Y*&  
OECXNx  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 =8fZG t  
~d?\rj3=  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. #TSLgV'U  
{*C LWs4  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Rx= pk  
{N,w5!cP  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 |"Oazll  
]H|1q uT  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. i=<(fq  
@*O(dw  
43) more than:很,非常 Q$9`QY*6"p  
X|wXTecg*|  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 k\}qCDs  
q9pcEm4?  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. #z t+U^#)  
3-8Vw$u  
44) much as:虽然 \9/n~/{  
ZdH WSfO)O  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 rd 1&?X  
I$wP`gQh  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. TniZ!ud  
X>|.BvY|  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 1^zF/$%  
Z9aDE@A  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 5#f&WL*U@  
D0k7)\puQ  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。  "rjJ"u 1  
|#2<4sd  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 i]$7w! r&  
); |~4#  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 xSOL4  
f (n{7  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ,.}PZL  
"| Q&  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 vP~F+z @g  
$oua]8!  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 *BO4"3Z  
q-8  GD7  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 @i)tQd!s  
}5]s+m  
48. once again:再一次 'FUPv61()  
#/jHnRrQ   
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 7R2)Klt  
R&alq  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ckP3[@Su {  
ytC{E_  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ``E;!r="v  
$cy:G  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Q)}\4&4  
0F~9t !  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. E8dp  
Sd\@Q% }o\  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 yR$_$N+E  
}mGD`5[`  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 f:Ja  
D8#q.OR]  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ?^!dLW  
 =*Yc /  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Uy1xNb/d  
bYgYP|@  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 H'`(|$:|  
,Ex\\p-  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ^MW%&&,BL  
Iq=B]oE  
52. settle down:落下;定居 yk)j;i4@  
@~XlI1g$i  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 T> 'Vaxo  
<khAc1"  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. K{ P#[X*5  
[Z+,)-ke  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 b?NeSiswn  
)l}wjKfgO  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 m wCnP8:K  
)It4al^\  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. g DG m32  
&s;^q  
54. submit to:屈服于 +"cyOC  
@b{u/:y  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ` W>B8  
&RrQ()<as  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court aF"Z!HD  
=M#?*e  
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