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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 vN:Ng  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. m`XHKRp  
2) according to:按照,根据 K0~rN.C!0  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 & yg|t5o  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. TOt dUO  
3) admit to:承认 By |4 m  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 l#o ~W`  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. /: "1Z]@  
4) all for:完全赞成 dd;~K&_Q/i  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 sRs>"zAg  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ]^E?;1$f?  
5) all in all:总的说来 :TbgFQ86~  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 FPz9N@M%Q  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ?,mmYW6TjB  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 /m1\iM\  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 k[xSbs' D  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. [n@] r2g)3  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 SUiOJ[5,  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 j#|ZP-=1_  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Lbgi7|&  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 XFl 6M~ c  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 r!v\"6:OM  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ?,z}%p  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ch]IzdD  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. }j Xfb@`K  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 *dQSw)R  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 f*Hr^b }`8  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ("KF'fp&M2  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 %9"H   
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 &>O+}>lr9  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Yy8g(bU  
12) bear in mind:记住 2 ?C)&  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑  mh%VrA q  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. U{mYTN*:j$  
13) begin with:以……为起点 inL(X;@yo  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Eci\a]  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. }> \C{ClI  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 3]hWfj1m2  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ?6!LL5a.  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. +`4A$#$+y  
15) by day:在白天 4+n\k  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 btB%[]  
S:}7q2:  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 6)J#OKZ  
16) can but只好……罢了 /v}`l  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 >_} I.\ X  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) DG/Pb)%Y  
17) come forth:出现,发行 9WHddDA  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. K3C<{#r  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 2oW"'43 X  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)  _F{C\}  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. =N@t'fOr  
19) consist in:包含在……中 *hrd5na  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 L];b< *d  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. %y@AA>x!  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 2 c}E(8e]  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 58K5ZZG  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 6@o*xK7L  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Si,6o!0k  
*I'yH8Fcn  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 %\DX#.  
pp2~Meg  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. V]N?6\Op  
_m>b2I?  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 K^$=dLp  
zL it  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 mq[ug>  
*H122njH+T  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch _U0f=m  
M;NX:mX9  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Ie^l~ Gb  
__@BUK{q  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ]?)TdJ`  
C>~TI,5a3  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. xpI wrJO  
AEuG v}#  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 S$k&vc(0  
b2]Kx&!  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 `kr?j:g  
w:l "\Tm  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. \f)#>+X-  
V,9cl,z+  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) <1 pEwI~  
fQ98(+6  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 V+~Nalm O  
ap~^Ty<>  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 hEk$d.!}  
2-b6gc7  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Kg$ Mx  
ZC}QId  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. "] iB6  
8Eq7Sa  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 y?:.;%!E  
O~QB!<Q+  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 tl].r|yl  
NCx%L-GPi  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ]~nKK@Rw  
D0q ":WvE  
28) good for:有益于 R$Q.sE  
Uwi7)  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 N?>vd*  
h} EPnC}  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 %#}Zy   
o lxByzTh>  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 g[t [/TV   
,: ->ErP  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.  ][]  
nvUc\7(%NW  
30) head up:领头;领导 FE{FGM q  
LrK,_)r:~  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 w\brVnt  
p^u:&Quac  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. lPJ\-/>$z  
2>H24F  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 xjUtl  
+H2-ZXr  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. XGMiW0j0B  
t.'!`5G  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 GDy9qUV  
+t:0SRSt  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. pU7lnS[  
O,A{3DAe0  
33) in charge of:负责 4 N7^?  
(2 a`XwR  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Cs ifKHI  
C{XmVc.  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ;xs"j-r/  
BI}Cg{^km  
34) in hand:控制 m<g~H4  
wsVV$I[2  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 uc"P3,M  
l?^4!&Nm  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. g SAt@2*U2  
Bn g@-#`/  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ?8Cq{  
aCLqk'  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 XN u^`Ha  
rI-%be==  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. lR6x3C H@  
ig':%2V/  
36) in possession of:占有 g^ i&gNDx  
xLZG:^(I  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 f! .<$ih  
)M//l1  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. {LQ#y/H?  
fn 6J *[`  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Z} r*K%  
FzXJ]H  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) yU}qOgXx  
;H.^i|_/  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. GU8sO@S5 #  
@Sbe^x  
38) keep up:继续,保持 @)&=%  
T+k{W6  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 x&T[*i  
*6F[t.Or  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. zb<6 Ov  
V0XvJ  
39) look about:环视 t#pS{.I  
qF-@V25P  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Gc;{\VU  
~-J]W-n  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. hL;(C) (  
}\:Nu Tf  
40) look up:向上看 I\[_9  
u=7J /!H7^  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 bNNr]h8y-  
i,4>0o?  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. M`i\VG  
mFaZio0GK  
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41) make one’s way:开路 o`P %&  
[8,yF D_U  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 i/ )am9  
lXiKY@R#  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ,>-< (Qi  
1Y@Aixx  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 a8iQ4   
2fR02={-  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 r )~ T@'y  
cK i m-  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. W 7\f1}]H  
TbGn46!:  
43) more than:很,非常 \LppYXz  
U`d5vEhT  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 0#&5.Gr)  
An"</;HU  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. gy0haW   
#Xb+`'  
44) much as:虽然 2.zsCu4lj.  
A1#%`^W9  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 MLWM&cFG  
T}P".kpbS  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ( ?{MEwHG  
RUT,Y4 b  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 %S nd\  
YmgLzGk`  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 O J zs Q  
"zFNg';  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 TGe;HZ  
xA$nsZ]  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ,o,I5>`  
J@X'PG< 6B  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多  {=QiZWu  
.dQQoyR+O  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.  KiOcu=F  
fasgmi}  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 $.v5~UGb{\  
EEZw_ 1  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 SD$h@p=!=  
 k]HEhY  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 FMkzrs  
H;fxxu`cS  
48. once again:再一次 }HYjA4o\A  
dwd:6.J(  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 OP|8Sk6 r  
ZMLg;-T.&4  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. d[^~'V  
Qtq fG{  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 nn9wdt@.]  
k{$ ao  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 z2hc.29t  
BQ2wnGc  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ,b;{emX h  
3lq Mucr  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 u% n*gcY  
Io|Aj  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 n[,w f9  
>ap1"n9k  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. lP!;3iJ B  
[j: [  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 13&0rLS  
H'UR8%  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 rf%7b8[v  
W|,V50K  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. D^;*U[F?  
iTg;7~1pY  
52. settle down:落下;定居 d'Axum@  
NAzX". g  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 2{.QjYw^  
lM[XS4/TRa  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. /Y2/!mU</  
?}Lg)EFH  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 v^7LctcVm  
vHE^"l5v  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 nPgeLG"00  
N8`4veVBx'  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. kz S=g|_  
PSmfiaThwo  
54. submit to:屈服于 WmQ 01v  
sfVf@0g  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 :p4"IeKs  
1lnU77;  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court uGl| pJ\y=  
P~FUS%39"o  
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