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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 WCg&*  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. sE\Cv2Gx  
2) according to:按照,根据 ?Nl@K/  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 >'&|{s[m  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. dU|&- .rG  
3) admit to:承认 1m<8M[6u  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 'A'[N :i  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. N"zm  
4) all for:完全赞成 Vv*](iM  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 > |(L3UA9  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 7K /quJ  
5) all in all:总的说来 C]ef `5NR]  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 `4a9<bG  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. H ~lvUHN  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 K8fC>iNbH  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 $SdpF-'  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 1 ( rN  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 oGz5ZDa#  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 sQMfU{S /  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. h|OWtf4  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 6-f-/$B  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 NPLJ*uHH  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. NwNjB w%v  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 xi15B5 _Ps  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 4 z,/0  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 axz.[L_elB  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 \-r"%@OkW  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. cs*"9nKl  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 il$eO 7  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 =JN{j 2xY  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 'j\mz5#s  
12) bear in mind:记住 6T%5<I*&3s  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 "0J;H#Y"#  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. -v$ q8_$m"  
13) begin with:以……为起点 _3q}K  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 XUTsW,WC  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. [R<>3}50Y  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 i-R}O6  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 a7jE*%f9  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. g1)ZjABV  
15) by day:在白天 +QeA*L$~  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 +-qa7  
XC4wm #R  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? H{1'- wB  
16) can but只好……罢了 /ACau<U]t  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 -?NAA]P5c@  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) /4KHf3Nr  
17) come forth:出现,发行 lLLPvW[Q  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ~bz$]o-<  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) < Df2  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) \cK#/;a#  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine.  2.'hr/.  
19) consist in:包含在……中 v ,zD52  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 (,b\"Q  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. B_>r|^Vh  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 _} K3}}  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Gh 352  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 4K*st8+bl-  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 p3e=~{v*  
D[)_ f  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 [3x},KM  
%,e,KcP'  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. r_kaS als  
 M{SJ8+G  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 + WT?p]  
lgZ9*@d  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 x,|fblQz  
umCmxm r&  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch _9q byhS7  
`I(ap{  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 r! [Qpb-:  
,<Wt8'e  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 M ^Tm{`O!  
.{|SKhXk  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. sL ;;'S&  
w9n0p0xr<  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 _>;{+XRX[  
'-cayG   
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 >V4r '9I  
$4qM\3x0,  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. OR37  
\v$zU  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) fjY:u,5V_  
J8ScKMUN2  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 *{5/" H5  
72_+ b  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ,H8M.hbsQ  
|o*qZ}6  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 )1gT&sU0  
xxr'g =  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. RGkV%u^  
}RKsS3}   
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 IKaW],sr#  
C'{B  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 j}`ku9S~  
U<>@)0~7g!  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. B9$pG  
H K J^6|'  
28) good for:有益于 eVB43]g  
a dRIg:2  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 5rc3jIXc{|  
<#199`R  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 -B! a O65^  
>n(dyU@  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 lj:.}+]r  
p#-=mXE/2  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. QMmZvz\^  
L/,g D.h^  
30) head up:领头;领导 a/H5Y,b>  
jC$~m#F  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 %++S;#)~  
o?~27   
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. =<)/lz] H  
>Q ^ mR  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 "Mv^S'?>  
2V$Jn8v,`{  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Pgq(yPC  
dM19;R@4  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 0;,Y_61  
fA0wQz]u  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. d{) =E8wE  
wV{j CQ  
33) in charge of:负责 2 n2,MB  
N~or.i&a  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 5p:2gsk  
~k?t  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. $P#+Y,r~\  
QwF.c28[  
34) in hand:控制 xG Y!r"[  
AXi4{Q,  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ^h#A7 g  
K;s`  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. D62'bFB^  
f(K1 ,L:&7  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 #q9BU:  
Do^yer~  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 S"87 <o  
d~QJ}a  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ]^{5`  
Pl#u ,Y  
36) in possession of:占有 U~c9PqjZ  
_+}hId  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 @wP.Rd  
Qt^6w}&  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. BP4vOZ0$  
ilQ\+xR{b  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 mt e3k=17  
*|0W3uy\Y  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 40-/t*2Ly  
F[.IF5_  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. soKR*gJ,  
TFhYu  
38) keep up:继续,保持 6Hd^qouid  
F1`mq2^@  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Ag1nxV1M$  
(ijO|%?  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. eMH\]A~v"  
~H]d9C  
39) look about:环视 :4COPUBpPV  
W}wd?WIps  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 kYd=DY   
Me;Nn$'%  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. >v%UV:7ap  
EkN>5).  
40) look up:向上看 q#Ik3 5  
_ `7[}M~  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 D,uT#P  
$g#d1u0q  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. $,Y?q n/  
%5(v'/dQ  
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41) make one’s way:开路 VU|Cct&)  
f<3r;F7  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Wy$Q!R=i  
H Sk}09GV  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. +;;pM[U  
N;e*eMFE  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 DZ|/#- k  
gH/k}M7tA#  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 aeF^&F0  
Z?'){\ $*  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 1uhSP!b  
{{_,YO^w  
43) more than:很,非常 h'G8@j;  
4'# _b  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 MMUw+jM4  
b ~FmX  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. rhvsd2 zi  
FKB)o7  
44) much as:虽然 ]qc2jut"  
`{I-E5 x  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 /-ky 'S9  
:dzam HbX9  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. D<cHa |  
1e^-_Bo6'o  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ouUU(jj02  
^UK6q2[  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 5q?ZuAAA  
#X"eg  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 wy$9QN  
O(P G"c  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 L%JmdY;  
pemb2HQ'4j  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 v7/qJ9l  
F XOA1VEg  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 8:,l+[\  
i9oi} $;J  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ALiXT8q  
DxT8;`I%  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 *#,wV  
.4~n|d>z  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 F%x 8y  
(&FSoe/!['  
48. once again:再一次 [(Pm\o  
(yCF pb  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 2mbZ6'p {  
wg*2mo  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. hof:+aW  
EOj o>w>  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 5~CHj  
jnX9] PkJ  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 &<-Sxjj  
k#% BxT  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. eW]K~SPd7  
VAF+\Cea=  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 auqM>yx  
X6/k `J  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 _ pM&Ya  
PWOV~ `^;  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. AS[cz! >  
H~1*`m  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 EaG3:<>J  
67Z|=B !7  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人  [ottUS@  
](4V 3w.  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. [L8Bgw1  
L{;q ^  
52. settle down:落下;定居 BDyOX6  
~oh=QakW  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 eXWiTi@  
<P7f\$o~  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ,2/qQD n/  
I2(5]85&]s  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 MRi QaUg2  
`UL #g![J  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 dU\,>3tG  
hgX@?WWR  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. G eN('0  
c 's=>-X  
54. submit to:屈服于 ?N<* ATC L  
I4ZL +a  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ]d}Z2I'  
k:Sxs+)?1  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court UP}Y s*  
2?58=i%b  
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