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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 J 4gIkZD  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. @sDd:> t  
2) according to:按照,根据 @MM|.# ~T  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 @l?%]%v|  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. >#ou8}0  
3) admit to:承认 6k[u0b`  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 *w _j;  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ;2iZX=P`n  
4) all for:完全赞成 2/~v  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 a'\`Mi@rb  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 'G^=>=w|Nv  
5) all in all:总的说来 V>nY?  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 :K&hGZ+5  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ^v},Sa/ot]  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ; ?&;I!  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 l]ZUKy  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. iZ:-V8{  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 aql*@8 )m  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 jf WIPN  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. giTlXz3D9  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 A=])pYE1  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 i.< }X  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ?{[H+hzz0  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 n`hSn41A  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. JdAjKN  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 & Jn%2[;  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Bm?Ku7}.  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. hImCy9i}  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 QXrK-&fju  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 qN)cB?+  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. K{iYp4pU  
12) bear in mind:记住 #:yZJS9f9  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 HP8pEo0Y  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. X4TUi8ht!]  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Uag1vW,c  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 KIS.4nt#d"  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. zqeU>V~<F  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 P-mrH  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 D3Mce|t^  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. -Av/L>TxlI  
15) by day:在白天 D9Z5g3s7R  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 }_;nl n?t(  
cnsGP*w  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? >!2'|y^  
16) can but只好……罢了 B^qB6:\t  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 4{R`  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 0 QpWt  
17) come forth:出现,发行 -"<f(  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. okv7@8U#p  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 1-n0"lP~4  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) IlrmXSr  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 'UyL%h;nJ  
19) consist in:包含在……中 lD pi1]2  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 AM[:Og S  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 87Kx7CKF"  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ox6rR  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 VX%+!6+fS  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ;1%a:#5  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 S&*pR3,u  
.tNB07=7  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 <Va>5R_d<  
C#Jj;Gd  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. DFonK{  
UL%ihWq   
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 #k)\e;,X  
Q 1Ao65  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 .Dm{mV@*T  
TE~@Bl;{?c  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ]@YQi<d2^  
*$VurqLn  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 b G)MG0<TT  
AHGcWS\,X  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 =HHg:"  
CCOg1X_  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Ysu/7o4  
:(Bi {cw  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 3 ;:V1_JA  
I .!/R`  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 }c%y0)fL  
;kBies>V  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 03@| dN  
<J-Z;r(gQN  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) %SCu29km  
4a! 7|}W  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Ah {pidUx  
u(702S4  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 QaR.8/xV  
6a?p?I K^  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 bq-\'h f<  
=f K'Ep[  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. u V7Hsg9l  
]bb}[#AY  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Y{RB\} f(  
Tj5@OcA$  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 mX@* 2I  
)Cvzj<Q0  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 'hw@l>1\9  
=@=R)C4f*  
28) good for:有益于 &\|<3sd(  
<Cu?$  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 myOX:K*  
3}{5 X'  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 E(kpK5h{  
cjC6\.+l3  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Gj8[*3d  
#aY<J:Nx  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Fi% W\Y'  
XqS*;Zj0  
30) head up:领头;领导 XW_xNkpL5c  
2$zq (  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8pMZ~W;  
LiD |4(3  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. _JJKbi  
|4> r"  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 m2q;^o:J  
*R\/#Y|  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. `}8@[iB'  
d3=6MX[c  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 KR+BuL+L  
!QR?\9`  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. K*U=;*p)  
^Ii  \vk  
33) in charge of:负责 r>:L$_]L  
AK s39U'  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 opcR~tg@r  
N~S[xS?  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 9p\Hx#^  
Dj ]Hgg  
34) in hand:控制 Q_]!an(  
&.  =}g]  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 jQxPOl$ -  
2Z;`#{  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. +)JN Fy-  
N5f0| U&  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 v(Bp1~PPZM  
A eGG  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 hViprhC  
_<%\h?W$  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. o,CA;_  
bQXc IIa{  
36) in possession of:占有 8_<&f%/  
Sqdc1zC  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 @[5_C?2  
~}$\B^z+  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. y|e2j&m  
rw5#e.~V  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 J@ktj(  
@Xq&t}*8  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) V~J*49t&2J  
to!mz\F  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. <ELziE~>V  
&\"Y/b ]  
38) keep up:继续,保持 MfXt+c`r  
IOsXPf9@  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 G}=`VYK  
*Nv y+V  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. rPiiC/T.`  
*D=K{bUe'  
39) look about:环视 Xzx[C_G  
,_.@l+BM.  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 wUru1_zjO  
@@xO+$6  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. H o4B   
lQh E]m>+  
40) look up:向上看 -@%t"8  
+Fk4{p  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ojN`#%X  
" t5 +*  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. u{g]gA8s  
(y=dR1p  
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41) make one’s way:开路 GMEw  
d-hbvLn  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 !$D&6M|C8l  
_mw13jcN]  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ~;}\zKQKE  
lxm*;?j`W  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 d0'7efC+  
P`}$-#DF  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 U%Dit  
vZ:G8K)o(  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. =nLO?qoe  
k - FB  
43) more than:很,非常 -y%QRO(  
M#`{>R|  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 <[bQo&B2 E  
8098y,mQe  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. $?-7OXj<  
TS1pR"6l  
44) much as:虽然 ya#RII']  
 64SW  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 -jFP7tEv  
J l\'V  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. i)=m7i  
gglf\)E;}E  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ># INEO  
tbg*_ZQO u  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 / HL_$g<  
WX LK89ev\  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 }*h47t}  
AH|Y<\  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 h 5Hr[E1  
<Kg2$lu(_`  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 M%3Wy"YQ,n  
"3wv:BL  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 3EI]bmi~  
},&h[\N{6  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 .8K6C]gw  
#,TELzUVE  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 5} G:D  
0 k9<&  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 b;*c:{W)  
S!`:E  
48. once again:再一次 fCg@FHS&^  
G0Hs,B@5?  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ,m:L2 -J@  
#~S>K3(  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. @`S.@^%7fO  
&atyDFJ'  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 }3J=DCtS  
sBU_Ft  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 dZDK7UL  
^&MK42,\  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. )b9_C O}  
lH6fvz  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ('JKN"3  
+?Ez} BP  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 [S0mY[ "  
1x{kl01m%  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. qe%V#c  
]Jn2Ra"j  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 G\ex^&M  
u{Ak:0G7  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 dlR_ckp  
Oyan9~  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. kC`Rd:5  
jkt 6/H  
52. settle down:落下;定居 i ?-Y  
r]T0+oQ>  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 !^?qU;|  
CmHyAw(  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. RG}}Oh="v  
UP8{5fx'  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 aq$q ~,E  
SiTeB)/  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 niz'b]] +  
X~L!e}Rz  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. H+x#gK2l  
) rpq+~b   
54. submit to:屈服于 `eD1|Go9  
ix*muVBj.  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 gDC2 >nV  
"dtlME{Bx  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court B}\BeFt'  
=/}X$,@2  
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