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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 0 @>3fR  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. [b`k\~N4r  
2) according to:按照,根据 @?z*: 7a  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 h4]yIM `8d  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. MD&Ebq5V  
3) admit to:承认 tjGQ0-Lo  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 y5>H>NS  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. t>^An:xT  
4) all for:完全赞成 ;s{rJG{inG  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 jGId)f!)  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. `6'fX[j5  
5) all in all:总的说来 e4t'3So  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 7 'N&jI   
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. r'"H8>UZ%  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 (2 X`imJ  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 iCx}v[;Ol  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. VCtj8hKDr  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 qXgg"k%A\  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 PKk_9Xd  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. sdrALl;w|  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 oQAD 3a  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 b8(94t|;U  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. |-bAz t  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 46sV\In>?  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 3nMXfh/  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ry0P\wY}  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 pxjb^GZ0  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. _DS_AW}D  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ,5.ve)/dE  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 fnl~0   
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. U,\3 !D0jt  
12) bear in mind:记住 DHQavHqbZ  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Yv\>\?865  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. qX>mOW^gT8  
13) begin with:以……为起点 eT0Y p  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 RG4T9eZq  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. rE)lt0mkv  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强  [,J UC<  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Pv@Lx+ k  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. $}+t|`*q8]  
15) by day:在白天 9\y\{DHd  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 O!xul$9  
DC+ p s  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? /r2*le (H  
16) can but只好……罢了 gqw ]L>Z  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Q6%dM'fR  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) X!6oviT|m  
17) come forth:出现,发行 xYSNop3 _  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. v@n 0ma=  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) !'#Y-"=ypk  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) B bP&-c  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. \?EnTu.  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Ry_"sow4  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 M4rI]^lJ  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ~&{LMf  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 'fo.1  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 mLGbwm'K  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 5|:t $  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ~Y)h[  
nGoQwKIW  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 r P1FM1"M  
u*"mdL2  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. -h%!#g  
=CqZ$  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 hH.X_X?d%  
Ew,1*WK!  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 8n2MZ9p]  
P;' xa^Y  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch .e Jt]K  
f%gdFtJ &  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ?7|6jTIs  
UB8TrYra  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 t^')ST  
Z]^Ooy[pb  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. =k0qj_  
QA"mWw-Ds  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 l!7O2Ai5  
3*<?'O7I0  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 |%HTBF  
6 {j}Z*)m  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. N*$L#L$*  
Nk ~"f5q7  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 6jaol'{SuH  
kKlcK_b;  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 [+8in\T i  
*wu:fb2[(  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 8~@?cy1j!  
+#@)C?G,TF  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 y7Sey;  
K.P1|  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ZOIx+%/Vd#  
y(92Th$  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 .KeZZLH  
z7$,m#tw  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ?P>3~3 B  
O* dtVX  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Mv%"aFC  
VxTrL}{(6  
28) good for:有益于 o1^Rx5  
D\CjR6DE  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 XtP5IN\S  
ekV|a1)  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 P+2@,?9#  
57~/QEdy  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 L,7+26XV"B  
@q/E)M?  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. #[B]\HO  
Bh0hUE  
30) head up:领头;领导 <Y"h2#M"  
lFT` WO  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 A(v5VvgZE  
Q xm:5P  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. (Rs052m1  
<l!{j?Kx  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 {$P')> /  
$Si|;j$?  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. W"[Q=$2<<  
;w(tXcXZ  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 2|}`?bY]i`  
zbgH}6b  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 1G`zwfmh~  
b2Oj 1dP1  
33) in charge of:负责 \6L,jSoBl  
.u3Z*+  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 }O+`X) 9  
k^ Qd%;bdF  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 6R'z3[K9  
M'5PPBSR  
34) in hand:控制 . /@ C  
q~6a$8+t  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 PfjD!=yS=h  
*|({(aZ  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. _ZHDr[  
)zAATBb4.  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 +. tcEbFL  
["0DXm%t  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 pF<KhE*V  
1qm _Qs&  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. #ja6nt8GC  
e !N%   
36) in possession of:占有 Rg SB?  
@pN6uDD}R  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 -GZ:}<W 6+  
~tZy -1  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Q`!<2i;  
gQ$0 |0O  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 FV\$M6 _  
$ E-c%-  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 2Q)pT$  
S9{&.[O  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. f"Kl? IN8  
[/Xc},HbMe  
38) keep up:继续,保持 91|~KR)  
T)mh  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 :u|F >e  
I>:.fHvUC  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Bxk2P<d  
Dpkc9~z  
39) look about:环视 N{?Qkkgx  
cB_ 3~=fV  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 9d8U@=  
cdTG ] n  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ESi-'R&  
4 IXa[xAm  
40) look up:向上看 b X4]/4%  
~`<_xIvrq  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 :tp{(MF  
85ND 3F6q4  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. &?M'(` ~  
l-M .C8N  
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41) make one’s way:开路 *7K)J8kq  
A~#w gLGn  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 AUPTtc`#Y  
Mf`@X[-;  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ;\gHFG}  
nj7\vIR7  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 -](3iPy}  
Kr74|W=  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 D]hwG0Chd  
;(;{~1~  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. hlBqcOpkKg  
5+Hw @CY3  
43) more than:很,非常 Schvwlm~i  
a'YK1QX  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 _rfGn,@BH  
NZt 8L?  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. gIcm`5+T  
6"_ytqw7  
44) much as:虽然 Un{9reX5  
[ h~#5x  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 qb >mU S  
Z)RV6@(  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Bey|f/ <  
.eG_>2'1  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 -%>.Z1uj  
D|X@aUp 8}  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 F!~oJ  
W5zlU2  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ^HI}bS1+|  
i")ucrf  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 $+p4X# _  
SZm&2~|J  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 /Q2{w >^DK  
0ZjinWkR[  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. wU)vJsOq  
oO~LiK>  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 x /xd  
3ew`e"s  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 [{cMEV&  
( | X?  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 @G:aW\Z  
V j"B/@  
48. once again:再一次 H3qM8_GUA  
t&L+]I'P3  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 `dK%I  U  
Zh,{e/j  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. wSd o 7Lb  
B0#JX MX9  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 O6Jn$'os1#  
13KfI  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 N) b.$aC  
MH=;[| N  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. tNbZ{=I>  
'k?*?XxG  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 N#"(  
zs@xw@  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 +ZK12D}  
$m)[ > C  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. XlGDv*d:#d  
eod-N}o  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 xgV(0H}Mf  
ygn]f*;?kw  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 JXA!l ?%  
236,o {9e  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ROc)LCA  
@K:TGo,%I  
52. settle down:落下;定居 3(n+5~{e  
=@E X!]=x  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 krI@N}OU  
EmO{lCENk  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. vv% o+r-t  
w%L::Z4  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 "g=g' W#  
Kk?C   
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 _2N7E#m"S  
ndCH Whi  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. mv;;0xH  
y.PsC '  
54. submit to:屈服于 !:<(p  
V+'C71-P  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 pni*#W*n  
;Or]x?-  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court uKL4cr@  
ZS\~GQbG  
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