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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ;C8'7  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. A*I mruV  
2) according to:按照,根据 i[b?W$]7  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 K (yuL[p`  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Yt"&8N]  
3) admit to:承认 z T|]!',  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 'J^E|1P  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. DXAA[hUjF  
4) all for:完全赞成 6g@@V=mf  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ,4 ftQJ  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 4 a;8XAl  
5) all in all:总的说来 dB7E&"f  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 C% <[mM  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. iG*3S)  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 KOWxP47b  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 i]Or'L0c  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 6=]%Y  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 >a98 H4  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 jp2AU,Cl  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ]@bo;.  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 =:(8F*Q  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 uY;-x~Z  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. \HF h?3-g  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 2s,wC!',  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 'j];tO6GfC  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 !8]W"@qb  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 /OaLkENgvf  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 9="i'nYp  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Ftj3` Mu  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 li\hHd5  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. o Wg5-pMWZ  
12) bear in mind:记住 BvpGP  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 D!TL~3d 1  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. c]O3pcU  
13) begin with:以……为起点 T$13"?sr=  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 cYdk,N  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. I'G$:GX  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 S|Wv1H>  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 nm 66U4.@  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ~^=QBwDW8N  
15) by day:在白天 t)XNS!6#]?  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 `p9h$d  
YVZm^@ZVV  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 2 5h.u>6@{  
16) can but只好……罢了  {[o=df/  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 =dUeQ?>t=  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) |#$Wh+,*  
17) come forth:出现,发行 fZH:&EP  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. >f4H<V-  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 828E^Q"<  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 6~V$0Y>]  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. CHv~H.kh'  
19) consist in:包含在……中 3,e^; {w  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 $`x4|a8-  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.  #-1 ;  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 |2AK~t|t  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 `gfh]7T  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. mu04TPj  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 vdAaqM6D  
0#0[E,  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 pca `nN!  
!E8y!|7$  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. FM$XMD0=  
Xd@  -  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 FY+0r67]  
{.qeVE{  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 8+5# FC7  
P~`gWGC}  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch XFKe6:  
GcaLP*%>B  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 `dekaRo  
o.W:R Ux  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 IA I!a1e!  
9"hH2jc  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. s)C5u;3!  
m_YXTwwx  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 +9Q,[)e r  
2q]y(kW+  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 0%J0.USkM7  
0x BO5[w,Y  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 4P(muOS  
JC 6?*R  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) tSibz l~  
)&/ecx"2Q  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 D!7-(3R  
+}3l$L'bY  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 5<64 C}fE3  
($QQuM=  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Iu" 7  
m&S *S_c  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ,f*Q3 S/I  
<|-da&7  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Xz,fjKUnN  
B^;"<2b*  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 *Aqd["q  
Ww=^P{q\  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. N 2XL5<  
`\-<tk9  
28) good for:有益于 Rf4}((y7Y\  
IL>VH`D  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 i(qZ#oN  
-UB XWl  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 =\`iC6xP}  
?lca#@f(  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 U9"( jl/o  
r'(*#  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. sOJXloeO[6  
FG!2h&k  
30) head up:领头;领导 S=<OS2W7+r  
g@2KnzD  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 a[_IG-l|i4  
JIiS/]KQ  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. {E[t(Ig  
9OYyR  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 l6*MiX]q  
t"s$YB>}  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. jp;]dyU  
Z;<:=#  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 uUiS:Tp]  
Ht:\ z;cu  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. -UM|u_  
+MZI\>  
33) in charge of:负责 Ld 0*)rI#  
W#+f2 RR  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 w4fQ~rcUIc  
*c\XQy  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. i)$P1h  
@j!(at4B  
34) in hand:控制 Z3yy(D>*  
a>6D3n W  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 xL*J9&~iG  
wfv\xHG  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 8_E(.]U  
gW<6dP'v  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 E~#G_opQA  
P-a8S*RRa  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 a4.w2GR  
z#Fel/L`O  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. <S=( `D  
oNIYO *[  
36) in possession of:占有 I-}ms  
N,Z* d  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 nw\C+1F  
Ka6u*:/  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. "-djA,`  
m I5J] hk  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 J;NIa[a  
"AZ|u #0P  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) xVw@p R;  
xxyc^\$  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. @I-,5F|r  
QRvyaV  
38) keep up:继续,保持 "T_9_6tH  
YnuY/zDF  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 QmjE\TcK/  
'5 Yzo^R;  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. F{;#\Ob   
r :$tvT*  
39) look about:环视 "o+?vx-  
g=[OH  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 %SOXw 8-  
j &,Gv@  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. )M.s<Y  
+HBizJ9K  
40) look up:向上看 >({qgzV`  
A[uE#T ^  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 jhm/ <=  
3!b $R?kZ  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 'o6}g p)  
,eBC]4)B6  
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41) make one’s way:开路 4HGT gS  
y017 B<Ou  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 6p4BsWPx  
u9"yU:1keb  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 2{& A)Z!I  
rNq* z,  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 M YF ^zheD  
Zu.hcDw1  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 &`I(QY  
Cjf[]aNJe`  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ]gq)%T]  
H7X-\K 1w  
43) more than:很,非常 t,7%| {  
3:x(2 A  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更  pX_#Y)5  
!d N[9}  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ?$6H',u  
@GN2v,WA?  
44) much as:虽然 GM6, LzH  
_iJ~O1qx,w  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 3^UdB9j;  
rM7qBt  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ]j3>=Jb;  
w ~*@TG  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ln82pQD2Y~  
<c}@l j-j  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 V.*TOU{{xh  
E@SFK=`  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 % Ln`c.C  
4`,(*igEv  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 tY"eoPme  
%y6Q3@  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 tY)L^.*7  
Cb;6yE)!Z  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. NpH8=H9  
L"bJ#0m  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Ooz ,?wU6  
!J7`frv"(  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 '3l TI  
]pR?/3  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 RAO+<m  
[bh?p+V  
48. once again:再一次 r{ R-X3s  
MRLiiIrq,5  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Uc tlE>X`  
jR/Gd01)  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. f]NLR>$L}  
7h  54j  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 <&E}db  
xvTtA61Vp  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 FSEf0@O:  
JqzoF}WH  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. c-$rB_t+  
y[ dB mTY  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 u n v:sV#b  
wo`.sB&T  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 &ivU4rEG  
OWvblEBF  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. N'2?Zb  
(ks>F=vk*  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 2y!n c%  
#&|"t< }  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 oywiX@]~7  
*Dg@fxCQ  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. >|SIqB<%:  
6 {+yAsI  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ,Q"'q0hM=  
Z 8w\[AF{$  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 *ra)u-  
5Dkb/Iagi  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ;u2[Ww~k  
gN/!w:  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 I=L[ "]  
I$"Z\c8;  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 u$JAjA  
T, #-: }  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. E]#;K-j  
\6 \bD<  
54. submit to:屈服于 "r6qFxY  
' #K@%P  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 5]i#l3")  
[],[LkS  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ;W{z"L;nX  
P"7` :a  
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