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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 oZA?}#DRl  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. bN8GRK )  
2) according to:按照,根据 Q!(C$&f  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 oL2|@WNj,  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. `u 3to{  
3) admit to:承认 7xb z)FI  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 rL w,?  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Ayadvi(@P  
4) all for:完全赞成 cP''  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ~ou*' w@  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. HcXyU/>D  
5) all in all:总的说来 %`t;5kmR  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 w*Vf{[a'  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. U+3,(O  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 + G#qS1  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 0Y,_ DU  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. iov55jT~l@  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 (30{:o&^  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 {s6;6>-kPW  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. [cv7s=U%  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ?"]fGp6y  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 8zP{Cmm  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. O4ciD 1  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 qba<$  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. yd2 v_  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 |kyxa2F{  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 (9]`3^_,J  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 3P-qLbJ  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 X3vTyIsn  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 qcEiJ}-  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. -h%;L5oJ2,  
12) bear in mind:记住 zA=gDuy3@  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 cVv+,l4 V0  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Mt(wy%{zK  
13) begin with:以……为起点 }2:/&H'  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 pRe, B'&  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. i% 19|an  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 z1XFc*5  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 :uy8$g*;TE  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. R}IMX9M=  
15) by day:在白天 9`yG[OA  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 xa#0y   
lp3 A B  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? - ?_a YJ  
16) can but只好……罢了 [ &RZ&  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 {Tb(4or?=b  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) % \p:S)R  
17) come forth:出现,发行 =Bo(*%  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Jy?s'tc  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) fx(^}e  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ${Cb1|g>j  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. &0Yv*,4]  
19) consist in:包含在……中 roT$dL P)w  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Njsz=  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. >fRI^Q,  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 zBD ?O!  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 .^j6  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. # le<R  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 LdxrS5  
a_Y*pOu  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 j f25Ky~  
) *Mr{`  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ;mH O#  
Ojqbj0E9  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 hbm%{*d  
!]AM#LJ  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 |"h# Q[3  
vf6_oX<Os  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch `k b]tf  
eF+:w:\h  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 y'\BpP  
+-tv NX%IJ  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 K%AbM#o<  
u!I Es  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. w#]> Nf  
:lj1[q:Y>  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 I&JVY8'  
O[ tD7 !1  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 H",w$$e F  
"f^s*I  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. HKu? J  
thG;~ W  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Z*&y8;vUQ  
V1 y"  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 K_/-mwA v  
k?r -%oJ7  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 7&oT} Z  
nnr g^F  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 &5JTcMC^  
&!/E&e$_  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. hcWYz  
W(jXOgs+_  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Td!@i[6%H  
FR%9Qb7  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 IE/F =Wr  
M0Eq 7:Ba  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. uZ[7[mK}n7  
i WCR 5c=  
28) good for:有益于 S b0p?  
Kob i!  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 |>w>}w`~  
W lD cKY  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Y&vn`#   
SVr3OyzI  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 <i~O0f]   
VD=}GY33=  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. cvoE4&m!  
\BIa:}9O  
30) head up:领头;领导 !_zp'V]?  
G8]DK3#  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 z ^e99dz  
|r5e#3w  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ^]x%z*6  
J<p.J3I  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 5AX AIPn)  
f9+J}  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. j`fQN  
0F"W~OQ6  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 <>gX'te  
 O=,[u?  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. jkTh)Bm|'  
*u?QO 4>  
33) in charge of:负责 }rW Ea^  
|E%i t?3M  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 dC&OjBQ  
74[wZDW|(  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. gD13(G98  
cst}/8e  
34) in hand:控制 fGeDygV^`  
E{LLxGAEZ  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 n! Dr:$  
(D.B'V#>  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Su4&qY  
$;4y2?E  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 &:>3tFQSH  
bv&#ay 7  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 }@)r\t4m  
ax.;IU  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. h_( #U)z_3  
4# L}&  
36) in possession of:占有  Kl'u  
G!u+~{g  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Cr7T=&L  
OV"uIY[%8V  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. rexNsKRK_  
<M y+!3\A  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 wHT]&fZ  
5LF&C0v  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 5LX%S.CW  
*=2sXH1j  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. _.{I1*6Y2  
.c5)`  
38) keep up:继续,保持 t=;P1d?E;  
NimW=X;c  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ;4'pucq5/  
F"ua`ercI  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. T2dv!}7p  
rRQKW_9mB  
39) look about:环视 +T/T\[  
\-W|)H  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 (M-W ea!q  
%K[ u  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. \3WQ<t)W  
"g%=FH3e  
40) look up:向上看 YApm)O ={  
q2e=(]rKE{  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 5hvg]w95;  
0@tN3u?dx  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. c9:8KMF)  
Fl}{"eCF8  
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41) make one’s way:开路 z(n Ba]^[F  
Y[rRz6.*(  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 8'* /|)Hn  
`kYcTFk  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. rK[;wD<  
IAi|4,y_L  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 K"jS,a?s 6  
wE 3fKG.  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ~X<?&;6  
d]K $0HY  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ;~GBD]  
i :|e#$x  
43) more than:很,非常 s8  5l  
!;Vqs/E  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 8?LHYdJ  
)I"I[jDw  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. %.WW-S3  
$DW__h  
44) much as:虽然 @~bP|a  
?&-$Zog  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 @77+K:9I 7  
i`w)dS  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. dVSQG947i:  
phR:=Ox|1  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 W[:CCCDL  
M<r]a{Yv  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 )jjL'  
Q<Qd*v&-  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 #nq_R  
(aLjW=  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 [Z^26/5a  
~ga WZQXyu  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 V  n+a-v  
2(5/#$t  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 1DlXsup&?#  
Zb&"W]HSf  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ]X> I(p@  
^kke  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ;Sfe.ky @6  
$/ g<h  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ~x^Ra8A  
Vha,rIi  
48. once again:再一次 "wCx]{Di  
-s0\4  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 [hV}$0#E[O  
6z]y =J  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. jO9! :L>b`  
3 2"f'{  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Q5A,9ovNZ  
P/xE n_*v  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 jz S iw z  
m6'9Id-:L  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ,& wd  
ss6{+ @,  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 o_BRsJy  
V`9*_8Dx2  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 @R<z=n"  
{Us^ 4Xe  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. j#u{(W'r  
xel|,|*Yq  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 =l:k($%%  
e1y#p3 @d  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 p+5J  
T]/5aA4  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. $|@pY| f  
q<Qjc  
52. settle down:落下;定居 >?_}NZ,y  
|KZX_4   
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 C]fX=~?bGQ  
5;G 0$M0  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. vexF|'!}0#  
cLRzm9  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 .5AFAGv_c  
h?$J;xn  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 *&\6x}.I4  
54B`T/>R:E  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. q#I'@Jbj  
=v 'Aub  
54. submit to:屈服于 M,X)rM}Q  
)v*k\:Hw  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 uMpuS1  
K :kb&W  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court edCVIY'1  
GU9G5S.  
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