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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 8}%F`=Y0  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. sG g458  
2) according to:按照,根据 U32$ 9"  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Z[O hZ 9  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Bc>j5^)8w  
3) admit to:承认 d<c29Y  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 jaS<*_~#R  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. *tjaac;z<J  
4) all for:完全赞成 xj5TnE9^  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 =%_=!%  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ;@+ | ]I  
5) all in all:总的说来 1$cl "d`~  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 jN6V`Wh_  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. n%Oi~7>  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 <Bo\a3Z  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 {7y;s  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. h!tpi`8\z  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 w4L()eP#?=  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 FNG a4  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ^y,h0?Z9  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 0E\#!L  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 "{<X! ^u>  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. F .S^KK  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 j"Jf|Hq $  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.  |q3X#s72  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 2poo@] M/  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Kebr>t8^  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. +~n:*\  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 e&sH<hWR  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 $9%F1:u  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 7 U7!'xU  
12) bear in mind:记住 re*Zs}(N\  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 )qx;/=D  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. |GMo"[  
13) begin with:以……为起点 }NDl~5  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 3$hIc)  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ; gBR~W  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 k"#gSCW$  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ILr=< j  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. pW+uVv,  
15) by day:在白天 xVB rwkk(  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 U/'l"N[  
+iQ@J+k  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? HGAi 2+&  
16) can but只好……罢了 'goKYl#1Q  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 '( I0VJJ   
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) CUJq [  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ~!ooIwNNz  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. lU 62$2  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) CHTK.%AQH!  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 7;+G)44  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. R?u(aY)P  
19) consist in:包含在……中 xO_>%F^?  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 a X1b(h2  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 7j)ky2r#  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Xfg3q.q  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 /a*){JQ5j  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. #OPEYJ;*9d  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 6 eryf?  
hlL$3.]  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 C jf<,x$  
vYm-$KQ"o  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Xr=BxBttp  
Yw#fQFm  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 +r'&6Me!  
(=uT*Cb  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 4/~x+tdc  
lv=q( &  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch )1!<<;@0  
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23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 M>Q ZN  
f|VCibI  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 h#Z[ "BG  
27fLW&b2  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.  4ams~  
UH-873AK  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ya1 aWs~  
Y f!Oo  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Qu[QcB{ro-  
jbipNgxkr  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. pk9Ics;y  
1W'Ai"DLw  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) +ZNOvcsV  
]O@iT= *3  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 }},0#Ap  
F8Ety^9>9  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 R`@T<ob)  
pp"#pl  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 >fWGiFmlk  
GIzB1cl:  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. "jyo'r  
_l9fNf!@  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 U\Vg&"P  
'(@q"`n  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Mu>  
?d3K:|g  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. X3G593ts  
@$r[$D v  
28) good for:有益于 (0.oE%B",1  
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e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 >[aR8J/U  
< 8' b  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ?@4Mt2Z\  
*/h(4Hz  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 R 9` [C  
QIMd`c  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Y"bm4&'  
B1_9l3RM  
30) head up:领头;领导 "O>~osj  
>`UqS`YQK  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 w>j5oz}  
<8 <P,  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Zzjx; SF  
s 1M-(d Q  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 zK~8@{l}_"  
0]7jb_n1  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. $ a~  
#a=]h}&1?  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 c;]\$#2  
Wd7*7']  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. [8za=B/  
_m?i$5  
33) in charge of:负责 A[m?^vk q  
e">&B]#}  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 B bmw[Qf\  
mH$`)i8  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. xBxiBhqzF  
@xdtl{5G  
34) in hand:控制 i}8OaX3x  
12#yHsk  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 |Jx:#OM  
u|wl;+.  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. MRz f#o<H  
!:\0}w$-  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 q(~jP0pj%  
ROTKK8:+:  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 *^@b0f~vj  
Hx+r 9w  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. D,..gsg  
rOLZiET  
36) in possession of:占有 VOj7Tz9UD  
cPZ\iGy  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 h(kP f ]0  
$'CS/U`E}  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. }f;TG:6  
rCqwJoC`v  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 =),ZZD#J  
L:_{bE|TY  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 38-kl,Vw  
3-{WFnA  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. KU "+i8"  
U&(gNuR>J  
38) keep up:继续,保持 [}Xw/@Uc;  
?  Lxc 1  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 jHT^I as  
z{BgAI,  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ,]JIp~=nsh  
3s]o~I2x  
39) look about:环视 3`D*AFQc  
eCJ tNPd  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 SefF Ci%4  
P;XA|`&  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. p:tp |/  
6E ^m*la%  
40) look up:向上看 4+>~Ui_#  
.0/"~5  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 k=d _{2 ~  
6C"${}S F`  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. +`S_Gy  
r;(^]Soz  
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41) make one’s way:开路 NP\/9 8|1  
@GweNo`p7  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 YuO!Y9iEm  
g( "[wqgG  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ?` ebi|6  
um". Z4S  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 9QF,ynE  
j}} as  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 /_(l :q^  
~O /B  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ?$\sMkn  
p)Ht =~  
43) more than:很,非常 Lnh'y`q  
zLS?: yq  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 rc{F17~vX  
rUB67ok*  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. /T&+vzCF  
S6yLq|W0  
44) much as:虽然 Q^lgtb  
uF*tlaV6  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 TDR#'i  
>o"0QD  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. dlV HyCW  
t/x]vCP,2D  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 OOz;/kay  
}f] ~{^  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 V\%s)kq  
cn$0^7 ?  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 y2x)<.cDP  
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46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 9aKCO4  
A$J?-  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 GmN~e*x>p  
?trqe/  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Z#_VxA>]v  
qzE -y-9@  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 S\11 8TpD  
=/^{Pn  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 1GgG9I  
Gc:oS vm  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 IlP@a[:_  
dO[pm0  
48. once again:再一次 _s NJU  
@arMg2"o  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 pH!8vnoA  
O(44Dy@2  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. .:+&2#b  
IWAp  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 9|LV x3]  
`n`aA)|<  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ?Kf?Z`9 *Y  
JlN<w  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. J@ pCF@'  
/M8&`  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 N[dv  
C{Er%  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 1W2hd!J7C  
0hx EI  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Ax;i;<md  
+zLh<q0  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 vL:tuEE3  
4XL]~3 c  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人  } h0 )  
7|eD}=jy  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Epf[8La  
5PU$D`7it  
52. settle down:落下;定居 XT 'v7  
kdHP v=/U  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 !@[@xdV  
4TW>BA  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ;/phZ$l  
.U:DuyT  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 - &/n[EE  
d,9YrwbD  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 }6V` U9 ^g  
aD,(mw-7r  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. iB,Nqs3 i*  
AK*F,H9  
54. submit to:屈服于 a:(.{z?nM  
g :me:M  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 [j :]YR  
,!RbFME&H  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court W6m oFn  
aT %A<'O!  
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