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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 5Ba eHzI  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ;XANIT V  
2) according to:按照,根据 qg|SBQ?6  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 hivWQ$6%  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. aCQAh[T  
3) admit to:承认 F6yMk%  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 x2 l~aw#?  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. .|!Kv+yD  
4) all for:完全赞成 ,|D<De\v&  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 {ymD.vf=9+  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. )A,M T i  
5) all in all:总的说来 ?3[as<GZ8  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 x:GuqE  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. L2+~I<|>  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 &iez{[O  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Db@$'  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Ns Pt1_ Y8  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 2{(_{9<>z  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 oUoDj'JN{  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. @w?hX K=  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 CKCot  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 5NH NnDhuL  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. DJR_"8  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 8(]*J8/wt  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ;Lr]w8d  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 kIrb;bZ+l  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 s,Azcqem  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Dn~c  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 lk;4l Z  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Qq+$ea?>  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 0o7*5| T4  
12) bear in mind:记住 #TS:| =  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Qh3BI?GZ'3  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. m9M#)<@*  
13) begin with:以……为起点 pr-=<[ d  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ZD~ra7  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. UB^OMB-W.m  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 eCFMWFhC  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 A{|^_1  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. gxPu/VD4  
15) by day:在白天 /xq^]0xy  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 A1g.ww:  
< #FxI  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ]"ou?ot }  
16) can but只好……罢了 VDT.L,9  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 x/NjdK  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) z|bAZKSRYx  
17) come forth:出现,发行 g ^I ?u$&E  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ?mwa6]  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) D,\hRQ  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) };Pdn7;1G:  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. q{Ao j  
19) consist in:包含在……中 owviIZFe  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 L;h|Sk]{  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 4v.{C"M  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Q2qT[aD,  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 G,!{Q''w  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. .fAHP 5-  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ra;:  
/Z~5bb (  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 \1sWmN 6  
\ [bJ@f*."  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Qe =8x7oIP  
~p?D[]h  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 vddl9"V)  
h t3P@;  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 OP|X-  
;o158H$gz;  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch &r+!rL Kp  
dDA,Ps  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 K5 EJ#1ov  
P~84#5R1  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 1HLU &  
0a9[}g1=#  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. _7b4+ L  
tkQrxa|  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 YZAQt* x  
Wr@q+Whq  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ^fV-m&F)K*  
mA#;6?6  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. XZ2 ji_D  
 PZY6 I  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) tkmzOc H  
1)5/a5  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 7[0<,O6Q  
vXZ )  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Qb7&S5m  
_0y]U];ce  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 nchpD@'t  
x_9#:_S'  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. WpOH1[ 8v  
qC-4X"y+  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 sX ]gL  
t qUBl?i  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 fm$Qd^E|e  
TEbIU8{Y  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. g-H,*^g+  
Q[FDk63;w  
28) good for:有益于 a|DCpU}  
T+S\'f\  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 X5(oL  
3T>6Q#W5eO  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 8w#4T:hsuN  
o?+?@Xb'  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 n<F3&2w  
+HjSU2  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 0X$2~jV>  
>[~`rOU*|Y  
30) head up:领头;领导 BqpJvRJd  
~jzT;9:  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ZXf& pqmG  
mRt/ d  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ? m9=Me  
uL:NWgN  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 j3S!uA?  
,s 6lB0  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. N7GZ'-t^Er  
W"\+jHF"  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 A<(Fn_ &W  
)`2ncb   
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. '}OAl  
E_P,>f  
33) in charge of:负责 :.f( }sCS  
G7KOJZb+D  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 +i }uRO  
dz/3=0  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. O7od2fV(i7  
FTzc,6  
34) in hand:控制 7f*b5$+r  
5 o[E8 c 8  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 \Hq=_}]F  
?B`c <H"  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. #%/Jr 52<  
Moi>Dp  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 e?\hz\^  
0Ag2zx  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 'oM=ZU8wo  
X@/wsW(kM\  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. umpa!q};  
Dwe F8c  
36) in possession of:占有 zs'Jgm.v  
Z}IuR|=  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 &Gm3  
,o0[^-b<  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. -AQ 7Bd  
$_|jI ^  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 oJc7a z  
sD6vHX%  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) #9A*BbY  
\=(U tro  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. "rrE_  
yoTx3U@  
38) keep up:继续,保持 E< pO!P  
|9)y<}c5oM  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ph3dm\U.  
JycC\s+%E  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. o%h[o9i  
R?:(~ X\  
39) look about:环视 jtwe9  
.]; `  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ~-A"M_n ?  
l i%8X.  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. LEAU3doK;  
yq`  ,)  
40) look up:向上看 \obM}caT  
FCChB7c`  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 D)eRk0iC  
sw ,p6T[  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. djDE0-QxcR  
n%{oFTLCo  
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41) make one’s way:开路 *35o$P46  
tBE-:hX*  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 O9:J ^g  
w)Y}hlcq  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 2/l4,x  
H&0S  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 n s&(g^  
NqN9  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ''CowI  
C] |m|`  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. @C5 %`{\  
T`)uR* $  
43) more than:很,非常 fq0[7Yb  
-257g;  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 A Zv| |8p  
"'6R|<u=:  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. _2Fa .gi  
Td ![Id  
44) much as:虽然 U,nQnD"!t&  
%(kf#[zQ  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 bqUQadDB  
QEl~uhc3  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. :,=Z)e  
x:IY6  l  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 0mR  
|-VbJd  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ij1g2^],4  
TWTRMc;z+  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。  tD}HL_  
2v\-xg%1  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Q$DF3[NC  
[0hZg  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 @GE:<'_:{  
\{`*`WQF  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. JZrUl^8E  
~b{j`T  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 auQfWO[ u  
&M^FA=J\  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 dCM*4B<  
4WV)&50  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Mt`XHXTp  
H[8P]"*z*i  
48. once again:再一次 &;k`3`MC~w  
prg8Iq'w  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再  !#8=tO  
q! U'DDEP  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. |1(9_=i'  
[M6/?4\  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 /q8?xP.   
E={W^k!Vz:  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 BV HO_  
}ZWeb#\  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. l?%U*~*  
d\ Z#XzI8  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 W=~H_ L?/  
XOy#? X/`  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 oos35xV .  
z[wk-a+w  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ]jzINaMav  
ZWJFd(6  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 TY|]""3 f9  
%R{clbbbn  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 }?Y+GT"E  
1v&!`^G99j  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. z {J1pH_X  
'4A8\&lQO  
52. settle down:落下;定居 |JL47FR  
\0pJ+@\T9  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 VMW ?[ j  
}r /L 9  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 'vTD7a^  
V@K}'f~  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 +* )Qi)  
.{-8gAh  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 xZmKKKd0*  
? xX`_l  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. nZ N]Q9  
h3xX26l  
54. submit to:屈服于 );;UNO21+  
u6jJf@!ws  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 j>R7OGg'  
v(4C?vxhG  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court NnSI=M  
{M E|7TS=  
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