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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 HF\L`dJX?  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. (<.1o_Q-LU  
2) according to:按照,根据 _H8)O2mJ  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ?I 1@:?Qi  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Gf'V68,l$  
3) admit to:承认 I|O~F e.  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 _L!" 3  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Z9aDE@A  
4) all for:完全赞成 &:jE+l  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 D0k7)\puQ  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.  "rjJ"u 1  
5) all in all:总的说来 |#2<4sd  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 i]$7w! r&  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. $C)@GGY  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 "3j 0)  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 {fN_itn  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Y9w= [[1  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 -I8%  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 E>6zwp  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. |_=jXf\TL  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 0`ib_&yI  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 O: BP35z_F  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. P|(J]/  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 .D>lv_kp  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. "+ Qh,fTt  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 x.r`(  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 &'](T9kg =  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. <m6I)}K  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ~!nd'{{9  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 OVh/t# On  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ]Ns&`Yn{  
12) bear in mind:记住 R{rV1j#@!a  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ;_SS3q  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. IIR?@/q  
13) begin with:以……为起点 UQdQtj1'  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 0$_imjZ  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 7lj-Z~1  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 RtW5U8  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Yptsq@s  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. =! c+|X`  
15) by day:在白天 gdZVc9 _  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 V$_0VN'+Z  
[ O)Zof  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? "PHv~_:^R  
16) can but只好……罢了 A-u5  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 WuQYEbap  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Zs{R O  
17) come forth:出现,发行 3.H-G~  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. M0e|G.S&_  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) W9Lg}[>:)  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 7EO&:b]  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. q{ 1U  
19) consist in:包含在……中 -]A#G`'  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 t5APD?5 c  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 4<K`yU]"  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 \@3  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 eM"mP&TTL  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. L _y|l5  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 j/pQSlV  
@qy*R'+  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 WN/#9]` P  
AJd.K'=8  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. l_-n&(N2<[  
C(HmLEB^  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 WbWW=(N'd  
%=8(B.I!  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Su$1 t  
v@uaf=x-  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Q]5^Eiq8  
%N>NOk)  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 `$SEkYdt  
7XWBI\SW  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 G=5t5[KC  
^r_lj$:+$  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. `N.$LY;8  
"5JNXo,H  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 tm1UH 4  
Gb|}Su  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理  pl,Z  
B4:l*P'  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ;;'a--'"  
4<Sa,~4  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) %;\G@q_p{  
*Z]WaDw  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 <j 9Mt=8M  
qm}>J^hnB#  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ki~y@@3I  
2vkB<[tSs  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 d[]p_oIQq  
v^c<`i;  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. L=HVdeE  
{y:#'n  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 k<Tez{ <  
2yQ}Lxr(  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 %+xwk=%*  
}, fo+vRM  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. G?ugMl}  
.b#9q6F-/  
28) good for:有益于 {x|kg;  
P YF.#@":&  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 >I d!I  
r9] rN  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 3@yTzaq6  
J`r,_)J"2  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ;wbUk5Tf/  
("?&p3];b  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Vm~qk  
>:jM}*dnL  
30) head up:领头;领导 Zlk,])9Q  
/^'Bgnez  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 G'O/JM  
TX23D)CX  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. BIV<ti$.  
e"fN~`NhY  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ^qeY9O  
'%SR.JL  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 6 u-$  
h(@R]GUX  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 KdT[*-  
46bl>yk9<  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. (#!] fF"!x  
:zdEq" )v  
33) in charge of:负责 y?pD(u  
e}42/>}#D  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 0#oBXu  
#:J: YMv  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. e-X HN  
}* QO]_U?  
34) in hand:控制 8Q2]*%   
.,3Zj /  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 7J9l .cM3  
nPcS3!7B#  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. &E bI Op  
X8/T l \c  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 t5.`! 3EO  
pDu{e>S|:  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 v`JF\"}S  
 gH %y  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 2fJ{ LC  
*5'.!g('  
36) in possession of:占有 4j> fI)FUW  
b1u}fp GF  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 W wuZ(>|  
CSL#s^4T  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 4qhWm"&CM  
[C1 LT2a  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 V!4a*,Pz  
Py|;kF~![  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Wta]BX  
z}ElpT[(;  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. P;vxT}1  
62[8xn=(%  
38) keep up:继续,保持 m9$a"$c  
jin db#)bz  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 k[\a)WcY8  
j!\dn!Xwt  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. %,\=s.~1  
vJ"i.:Gf4  
39) look about:环视 5t\HJ`C1Z  
dAc ?O-~  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 w{!(r  
i?>tgmu.  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. VWx]1\  
{tw+#}T a  
40) look up:向上看 ~S*b  
4zjs!AK%  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 #(KDjnP[  
d(-EcY>?  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. :@eHX&  
J0Z7 l  
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41) make one’s way:开路 :Y P#  
]p7jhd=  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 k^\pU\J  
W3H+.E  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. &@% $2O.3  
>R\lqLILb,  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 |'d>JT:  
_oG&OJ@  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ?t](a:IX  
>w+HHs/$wK  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. tM4 Cx  
IQZ#-)[T"  
43) more than:很,非常 bi[IqU!9  
MUnEuhXTr  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 XI<L;  
Ep9W-n?}  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. */:uV B,b2  
$+p?Y)h .  
44) much as:虽然 -m *Sq  
/!h;c$   
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Xpe)PXb  
>/[GTqi  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. wX  >*H  
oND@:>QBF  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 wLc4Dm*V  
HK`I\,K  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 @)o^uU T  
OC-gA}FZ-}  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 'AN>`\mR$  
)W/;=K  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 UMAgA!s  
FEV Ep  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 $Y69@s%f  
a~'a  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. eek7=Z  
89r DyRJ;  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 x)(|[  
BNL;Biy t7  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 '7XIhN9  
1t)il^p4[;  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 IiG6<|d8H  
^]TVo\,N  
48. once again:再一次 sBcPq SMby  
\[y`'OD~  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ) jt #=9ZQ  
Z]B~{!W1  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Z< vKQ4 G  
Y'8?.a]'  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ZzSz%z_sE  
q^Y-}=w  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 u fw]=h)  
{GQ^fu;q  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. T\D}kQM  
>U[j]V]  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 @0/+_2MH-  
t+!$[K0/  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 d>mo~  
njputEGX  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. AJF#Aw `o  
E&[{4Ml  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Zg{KFM%  
]SLP}Jwy  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Xg;}R:g '  
|R/%D%_g  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. {+Rog/;S'  
heV=)8  
52. settle down:落下;定居 kY-N>E:  
woGAf)vV#  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 $#9;)8J  
d,B:kE0Y  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. "hH.#5j  
E/|To  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 VJ]JjB j  
4NheWM6  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 L.*M&Ry  
*zb Nd:i9  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. nxnv,AZG  
nrub*BuA  
54. submit to:屈服于 N"Zt47(  
| *2w5iR  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 R;&AijS8  
K * LlW@  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ib#KpEk  
Z>:NPZODf  
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