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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 TdFT];:  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. wx*1*KZ  
2) according to:按照,根据 ,:UX<6l R  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 b# u8\H  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. g5Hr7K m  
3) admit to:承认 &iBNO,v  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 R!6=7  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. oQ\&}@(V  
4) all for:完全赞成 A?A9`w  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 f@d9Hqr+l;  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ugLlI2 nJ  
5) all in all:总的说来 psUE!~9,  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 /8c&Axuv  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 4-^[%&>}  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Qnt5HSSt  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 y' [LNp V  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. wd+K`I/v7h  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 +qy 6d7^  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 n_23EcSy  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. :c=.D;,  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 (s&&>M]r_  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 |<c WllN  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. !YE zFU`L  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 `q_<Im%I  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Z h'&-c_J  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ^RNOcM|  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 e;(  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. BC77<R!E)  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ,Eu?JH&}u  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉  rLv;Y  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. c ^9tYNn  
12) bear in mind:记住 r*XLV{+4  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ,:GN;sIXg  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. RN9;kB)c  
13) begin with:以……为起点 1@q gF  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 <]d LX}C)  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. +ts0^;QO2{  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 0xMj=3']  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 i$uN4tVKT  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. DL8x":;  
15) by day:在白天 VR0=SE  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 c0rk<V%5+  
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e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? bF-"tm  
16) can but只好……罢了 0.;}]v  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 JL^2l$up  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ] d?x$>  
17) come forth:出现,发行 GbZ;#^S  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 8P: spD0  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) N4!<Xj  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) I 3$dVls}  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. egR-w[{  
19) consist in:包含在……中 !0}\&<8/m  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ajH"Jy3A  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. A\sI<WrH  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 zsQoU&D 5  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 n1v5Q2xw  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 9pSUIl9|j  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 N_gD>6I  
lCT{v@pp  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 hpbf&S4  
Fke//- R  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. (P|pRVO  
m_NCx]#e   
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 45 >XKr.%  
&(pjqV  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 _2ef LjXQ  
5TKJWO.  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 2-+f1,  
~l E _L1-c  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 b7:0#l$  
@z`@f"l  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 w}cY6O,1  
v $({C  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.  >]D4Q<TY  
B 9dt=j3j2  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 tOl e>]  
uZjC c M  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 R!\EK H  
V4w=/e _  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ;t#]2 <d*  
f:JlZ&  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) I27,mS+]  
g=@_Z"  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 YPDf Y<?v  
?X$, fQ#F|  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 %r{3wH# D@  
1`0#HSO  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 $^/0<i$   
L71!J0@a#  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. A;XOT6jv?  
7j<e)"  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 <!d"E@%v@  
F0Jx(  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 )Q;97 8:  
>pyj]y^3  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Z3KO90O!8  
NcS.49  
28) good for:有益于 E\7 m< 'R  
AEirj /  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 =HDI \LD<  
}Rvm &?~O  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 gwkb!#A  
kK>Xrj6  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 #U7_a{cn"M  
e'*HS7g  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. e9pOisZ;8  
?WI3/>:<  
30) head up:领头;领导 R@ Y=o].2  
"bQ[CD  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 \BV 0zKd  
eitu!=u  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 9-1#( Y6S  
}-p[V$:S  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ] f>]n  
j`*N,*ha  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. $P o}  
-cF'2Sfr  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 V\~WvV  
FyL_xu\e  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Cr/`keR  
faXx4A2"  
33) in charge of:负责 }u{gR:lZ  
we7c`1E  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 3:/'n  
|+IZS/W"  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. w)] H ^6  
\(UKd v  
34) in hand:控制 q> :$c0JY  
XEM'}+d  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 R\Z: n*  
&:B<Q$g#  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. R5_i15<  
" K*  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 U!w1AY|  
5 LP?Ij  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 + A_J1iJ<  
E N^Uki`  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ;(6g\'m  
@+,pN6}g  
36) in possession of:占有 DrW#v- d  
}A$WO {2  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 c8 K3.&P6  
Y]`.InG@  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. %!Q`e79g8  
xom<P+M!|  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 )o _j]K+xI  
-5G)?J/*  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) w]j+9-._  
IputF<p  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. =/Aj  
jMBiaX`F  
38) keep up:继续,保持 sPAg)6&M  
bJr[I  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 /x@RNdKv  
P3tx|:gV  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. /BKe+]dS*  
ri~<~oB 2:  
39) look about:环视 BF|(!8S$U  
(n( fI f  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 )(Iy<Y?#  
g{s'GyV8t  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. )bOBQbj  
$e%2t^ i.g  
40) look up:向上看 \~rlgxd  
m"tOe?  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ye 6H*K  
[ANuBNF  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ~K_Uq*dCE  
&6 -k#r  
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41) make one’s way:开路 10Wz,vW,n  
c{ZY,C&<  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 H uw\&E  
+H/jK@  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. &>WWzikB*  
}]1BO  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 l|`9:H  
;.s l*q1A  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 0X2@CPIFf  
^(}58 5b  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. #h!*dj"  
 {npcPp9  
43) more than:很,非常 l7(!`NPbC  
k`HP "H  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 $$Vt7"F  
?eV(1 Fr@  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ExSe=4q#  
aFiCZHohw  
44) much as:虽然 Sgb*tE)T  
pb60R|k  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 38V 3o`f  
"bg'@:4F  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. d<w~jP\  
I:(m aMc  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 SDG-~(Y  
wCs3:@UH  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 !2CL1j0(  
D;GD<zC]  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;P&y,:<m:  
q+SD6qM  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Sydh2d  
X C86-b)E  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 3T\l]? z  
_s,ao '/  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. r#PMy$7L  
Mj>}zbpk /  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 5/",<1  
{P9J8@D  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的  GJi~y  
CDj~;$[B  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Zt -1h{7  
idc`p?XP  
48. once again:再一次 _3iHkQr  
4rK{-jvh>m  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 snM Z0W  
g3n'aD@'x  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. lLq<x f  
?rVy2!  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 |rw%FM{F  
0X8t>#uF  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 z@|dzvjl Q  
(;x3} ]  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. MvLs%GE%  
#v#<itfFH  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 wZT%Ee\D%  
'k;4 j|<  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 sKz`aqI  
VLsxdwHgb  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. bUV >^d  
C fEmT8sa  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体  UsGa  
yw[#  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 _EnwME {@  
#&<)! YY5  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. $C TSnlPq  
dG QG!l+>  
52. settle down:落下;定居 fy@avo9  
;Mm7n12z C  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 6K cD&S/  
K/m3  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 65 z"  
AIb2k  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 '[$)bPMHl  
K]/4qH$:  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 qbrpP(.  
(npj_s!.C)  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. _(J&aY\  
-?]W*f  
54. submit to:屈服于 }(a+aHH  
`&0Wv0D0  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 b[ z]CP  
ly% F."v  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Q 4CjA3  
3mPjpm  
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