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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 jc#gn& 4C  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 1rLxF{,  
2) according to:按照,根据 mQ:YHtHE.F  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 )p:+!sX(  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. `9P`f4x  
3) admit to:承认 ;lhW6;oI'  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 f;Ijl0d@  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 1F3Q^3+  
4) all for:完全赞成 -7%dgY(  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 r)Ml-r =  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. P4|A\|t  
5) all in all:总的说来 }Gx@1)??  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 HnsLYY\  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. sr(nd35  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 U9awN&1([  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 S?OCy4dk:  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Z$6B}cz<  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 |)*!&\Ch  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 9JJ6$cLF  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 2t>> 08T  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 5D XBTpCVM  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 X gtn}7N.  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. uX&h~qE/  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ?Jgqb3+!o  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 6KPjZC<  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 (|3?wX'2U  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 -SzCeq(p%5  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. vu*9(t)EC  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 K2V? [O#  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 IMpL+W.  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Fx)><+-  
12) bear in mind:记住 uigzf^6,  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 G(t&(t`[  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. wi[FBLB/8  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Mi F( &#  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 x`'s  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 47A[-&y*X  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 f3:dn7  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 &lxMVynL  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. z(>:LX"xz  
15) by day:在白天 t_(S e  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Qk@BM  
u~mpZ"9$ 3  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? AU9:Gu@M/  
16) can but只好……罢了 n:H |=SF{  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 N~S#( .}[  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) OGq=OW  
17) come forth:出现,发行 FEBRUk6.h  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. <\d2)Iv  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 4e?cW&  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) aFh'KPhe  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. L%pAEoSG  
19) consist in:包含在……中 >T n[CgH]7  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 b8$%=Xp  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. VwXR,(  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 2{g&9  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ogya~/  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ,.L o)[(  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 o+S?j*mv@  
I7<UC{Ny  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Yg1HvSw\  
| Y(   
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. mt-t8~A  
x\G<R; Q  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 7~H$p X  
MLmv+  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 of`WP  
yv> 6u7  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch }</"~Kw!  
',6d0>4 *  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 +# @2,  
W:2j.K9!  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 tA K=W$r  
]pVuRj'pP  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. m2F+ 6G  
lhF)$M  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 _ wZr `E)  
@^b>S6d "  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 3X1 U  
Q+E)_5_sA  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Z&GjG6t  
qwd T= H  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) {XLRrU!*  
d s}E|Q  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 )79F"ltz h  
N9O}6  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 4/&.N]  
v+d? # ^  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 |<LW(,|A  
sfCU"O2G  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ET~^P  
=o4McV}  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 i0[mU,  
*Di ;Gf@  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 %r:Uff@  
Bvz& p)(  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. J-~:W~Qx4N  
$_ k:{?  
28) good for:有益于 W%K=N-kE_  
|Q#CQz  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 c.;<+dYsm*  
[vcSt5R=  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 @)3orH  
jN sM&s,  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 kC0^2./p  
uS{WeL6%  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 8"J6(KS  
5m rkw  
30) head up:领头;领导 +(##B pC  
VJ|8 0?4h  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 _S6SCSFc  
+ :k"{I   
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. $R/@%U)-o  
BPC>  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 9lSs;zm{Q  
8\e8$y3  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 3 bl l9Ey  
"$N 4S9U  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 =42NQ{%@;  
' 8UhYwyr  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. .jbT+hhM  
ZTK)N  
33) in charge of:负责 5*r5?n e  
{#}?-X  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 =1% <  
OJPi*i5*  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. S+//g+e|f  
$D(q  
34) in hand:控制 aDjYT/`l  
teg[l-R"7z  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 6ragRS/'x  
F=~LVaF/_  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. "0Yb 2>F  
UViWejA/*u  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 R(<_p"9(  
F]`_akE  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 DO9_o9'  
*aS[^iX?s  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. AWz|HF#-  
_XUDPC(*qz  
36) in possession of:占有 wb/@g=` d  
X16r$~Pb  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 2qfKDZ9f^  
uw9w{3]0f  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. [,|;rt\o>  
-{s9PZ3~_  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ~mYCXfoc{  
4+4C0/$Y  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) @8'LI8 \/  
DyPb]Udb:  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. \4roM1&[  
I<LIw8LI  
38) keep up:继续,保持 y`p(}X`>  
DzE_p- zs  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 8c0ugM   
>19j_[n@VC  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. -x2&IJ!  
#i0f}&  
39) look about:环视 Eawt T  
jv'q :uA^  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 >q)VHV9P  
\R (Yf!>  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. z2cd1HxN  
mM)d`br  
40) look up:向上看 =>,X)+O  
t6a$ZN;  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ,1|0]:  
<) ltvo(  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Ro eLf Ow  
$7'KcG  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ]aTF0 R  
gzeTBlXg  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Tmr %r'i3  
z`KP }-  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. +je{%,*  
1_0\_|  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 +[Zcz4\9  
&JHqUVs^  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 '7(oCab"_  
]0@ 06G(y  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Zz@wbhMV  
{u{8QKeC  
43) more than:很,非常 n06Jg+  
V/W{d[86G  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 a0=>@?  
>nOzz0,  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. nHTb~t5Ke  
\>nY%*  
44) much as:虽然 `(Ij@8 4  
/Vy,6:$H3  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 p4M7BK:nf  
{H[3[  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. %y_AT2A  
t o2y#4'.  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多  Jl |^  
kRH;c,E@  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 IM9P5?kJ ?  
V^5Z9!  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 )*I%rN8b   
XbMAcgS  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 >S=,ype~G  
$mZpX:7/u8  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ``* !b >)  
@!:_r5R~N  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. \B1<fF2  
k>mqKzT0$+  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 -|x YT+?%  
=as\Tp#d  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 9HJA:k*k|  
Zk#?.z}  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 1l`$.k  
<;.->73E  
48. once again:再一次 z3>oUq{  
\~ql_X;3  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Qpaan  
V- HO_GDo  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. P2^((c  
ZUxlk+o9d  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ]p sx\ZMa  
#m<<]L(o8W  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Wr+1G 8  
_$Hx:^p:  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. SXI3y  
[6Nw)r(a(  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 4;hgi[  
>S:>_&I`I  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 0 w#[?.  
A/4HR]  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. &]?X"K  
<_tkd3t#W  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体  MX j7Z3  
i@C$O.m(  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 QQwD) WG  
h^D]@H  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Evn=3Tw  
#*<*|AwoW|  
52. settle down:落下;定居 8C{mV^cn~  
oVLgHB\zL  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 =a<};X  
BWct0=  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. uWYI p\NN  
Z/wK UK;  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 9N[PZD  
f(h nomn  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 (1pxQ%yEA  
E-\<,=bh  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 5xm^[o2#y  
6_m5%c~;+r  
54. submit to:屈服于  "i\rhX  
U9[ &ci  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 cViEvS r  
w~NQAHAvo  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court KV Vo_9S'  
:@:i*2=  
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