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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 +KGZ HO!  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 8$N8}q%  
2) according to:按照,根据 #h!*dj"  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定  {npcPp9  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. l7(!`NPbC  
3) admit to:承认 k`HP "H  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 S/vf'g j  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ~Aad9yyi  
4) all for:完全赞成 [ //R~i?  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 hw_JDv+  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Sgb*tE)T  
5) all in all:总的说来 8 S`9dSc  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 5pNY)>]t=  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. jkAAqRR  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 2g*J  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 T`/IO.2  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. x)rlyjFM  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 7z6 b@$,  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 $m1 <i?'m  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. xieP "6  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 iVtl72O  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 `?*%$>W#"  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. b/$km?R  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 mAgF73,3  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. n;HHogA  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 wCMQPt)VS  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 P=N$qz$U  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. zxb/  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 @ufo$?D  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 2 gq$C"  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. c97{Pu  
12) bear in mind:记住 ]e:/ "   
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 %Kh4m7  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. H?1x jY9sl  
13) begin with:以……为起点 5cr(S~Q;  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 vg Ipj3u  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. +.B<Hd   
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 NE8 jC7  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 6\7nc F O3  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. .D,p@4  
15) by day:在白天 !  hd</_#  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 `cz2DR-"  
(;x3} ]  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? in <(g@Zg  
16) can but只好……罢了 {U]H;~3 ?  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ;DA8B'^>  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) M$4k;  
17) come forth:出现,发行 c@[:V  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Ft=zzoVKg  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 'oNO-)p\#!  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) [AH6~-\x  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. C`=p +2I]  
19) consist in:包含在……中 c$ S{^IQ  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 2M<R(W!&  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. (@X~VACT  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 kh~'Cn "O  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 %+ 7p lM  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. AWjJ{#W>9  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 s}5cSU!|  
=_j vk.  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 tg^sCxz9]  
#T`t79*N  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. )9,  
I%|>2}-_U  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 b o.(zAz  
!=;XBd-  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 '` 'GK&)  
j4=(H:c~E  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch AM=z`0so  
&d7Z6P'`G  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 nRd )++  
-}K<ni6  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 &A#~)i5g F  
!w BJ,&E  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 4Llo`K4  
Q)"A-"y  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 R^{)D3  
S/;bU :  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 q7u'_ R,;  
8p[)MiC5W^  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to.  !3T&4t  
1+?N#Fh  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) \h8 <cTQ  
hy|b6wF&  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 e<r,&U$  
w3jO6*_ M  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 6'xsG?{JY  
DBP9{ x$  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 X$/2[o#g  
jt+iv*2N>  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. hMtf.3S7c  
kQ]$%Lk[  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 k{t`|BnPKB  
O$4yAaD X  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 p,"g+ MwP  
ToYAW,U[d  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. :%IoME   
?IpLf\n-  
28) good for:有益于 >rvQw63 \  
orb_"Qw  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 2WG>, 4W2  
u{L!n$D7  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 d^`?ed\1  
B$Kn1 k  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 S{3 nM<  
X]y)qV)a[c  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Pi|o`d  
64 5z#_}C$  
30) head up:领头;领导 ^aW Z!gi  
cv`~y'?D  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心  Tgl}  
g&{9VK6.  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. YID4w7|  
?R$&Xe!5  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Nv"EV;$  
]~3U  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. $cZUM}@  
W | o'&  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 LcE+GC  
D$x_o!JT  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. PsZ >P|e1  
Ot`VR&}  
33) in charge of:负责 *2GEnAZb7n  
Y3=_ec3w  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 QNl'ZB \  
+[tP_%/r'^  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. h*<P$t  
n\Lb.}]1~  
34) in hand:控制 kTvd+TP4  
YtWJX kB  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 b4pm_Um  
~ _!F01s  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. +U3m#Y)k  
zi3\63D3eO  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 [#sz WNfU  
d0,s" K7@  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 tq|hPd<C  
%x} O1yV  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. WH \)) y-  
VZl6t;cn  
36) in possession of:占有 ^) s2$A:L  
E)fglYWs2  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 x UD-iSY  
bv*,#Qm  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. *VZ5B<Ic  
D N*t~Z3[  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 fP `b>]N_  
+o51x'Ld*  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ~7Tc$ "I  
(#E.`e1#6  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. fw RZ5`v<  
;y2/-tL?  
38) keep up:继续,保持 .?Gd'Lp  
G-.^O,%  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 {b   
_n` a`2C|m  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. % V ;?  
*^wm1|5  
39) look about:环视 " _ka<R..  
jYhB +|  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 @>U-t{W  
N D2L_!g:(  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. TBT:/Vfun  
HI11Jl}{  
40) look up:向上看 :d#VE-e  
9AJ7h9L  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 N/K.%<h  
-xA2pYz"  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. M%kO7>h8  
aiu5}%U  
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41) make one’s way:开路 +yD`3` E  
B2'i7P s  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 "$N+"3I  
 &RnTzqv  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. S9~ +c  
EH! q=&d  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 N%*5T[.  
f m)pulz  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 "q.\>MCv  
r'HtZo$^R  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 42(Lb'G  
7KAO+\)H^Y  
43) more than:很,非常 *&^:T~|=!  
~^r29'3  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 xgKdMW'%g:  
:?g:~+hfO  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. V4'YWdTi  
P;qN(2L/=<  
44) much as:虽然 opy("qH  
"2)H'<  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 jw^<IMAG\8  
`\#B18eU  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. H1QJ k_RL  
/tf5Bv'<  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 7|$:=4  
oPXkYW  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 V9{]O V%  
w&o&jAb-M  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 di6QVRj1  
0 yuW*z  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有  a1t4Dd  
LWz&YF#T-  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 b\$} >O  
clL2k8VS  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. $o0 iLFIX/  
r^3acXl  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 D6>2s\:>vp  
VC\S'z  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 T|7}EAR=b  
||hb~%JK6  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 a!< 8\vzg  
b F"G[pD  
48. once again:再一次 bm?sbE  
K;>9ZZtl  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 5I y;oZ  
C":32_q  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. aT)BR?OYSJ  
l_P-j 96WD  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 xLNtIzx  
%C~1^9uq  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Rs-]N1V  
7\$qFF-y  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. )Dw,q~xgg0  
R?~Yp?B^  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ~]pE'\D7Ad  
OGde00  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 s2'yY(u/  
Ox&P}P0f  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. s \;"X  
!sDh4jQ`  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 F(k.,0Nc  
hAYTj0GZ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 b$ve sJ  
W-x?:X<}  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. {QcLu"?c  
?t/~lv  
52. settle down:落下;定居 zEd0Tmt  
PD&\LbuG  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 "U!AlZ`g  
d F9!G;V  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. TH; R  
[5zx17'  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 QrB@cK]  
Y ;u<GOe  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 7ePqmB<.  
/2UH=Q!x4E  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. lsNrAA%m  
a:"Uh**  
54. submit to:屈服于 &y3OR1_Sm*  
OUeyklw  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 OK{quM5  
(8Bk;bd  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court DB-l$rj  
12;8o<~  
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