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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 !P EKMDh  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. :AztHf?X  
2) according to:按照,根据 MT>(d*0s  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 :g63*d+/G  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. zc)nDyn  
3) admit to:承认 W9w(a:~hY  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Ii[U%  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ~$T>,^K y  
4) all for:完全赞成 2ak]&ll+h  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 TU~y;:O J  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. .p e3L7g  
5) all in all:总的说来 -Z ,r\9d  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 0$Rn|yqf%  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ] `x+wWe  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 X(BxC<!D.  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 BI)C\D3[  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. =T2SJ)  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 7_s+7x =  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 d"-I^|[OM  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. tUULpx.h  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 8/)\nV$0Y  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 6?M/7 1  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. =L#&`s@)_  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 T=-UcF  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. E%v0@  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 bskoi;)u  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 X5.9~  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. LhAW|];  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Psx"[2iZm  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 rMIX{K)'f  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. d]sqj\Q57  
12) bear in mind:记住 3^wHL:u  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 _p:n\9k  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. [Y*>x2X  
13) begin with:以……为起点 =6ru%.8U,  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ; ,sNRES3  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 80Hi v  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 $k&v juB.  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Am@Ta "2  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. tc`3-goX  
15) by day:在白天 bFN/{^SB  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 !Q~>)$Cf^  
@R`6j S_gK  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? O0'|\:my  
16) can but只好……罢了 SN{A@dyt  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Iv 3O8 GU  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ~xY"P)(x;  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Pi5MFw'v  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 0!YVRit\N  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) fh)eL<I  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) R2~y<^.V`Y  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 9Cd/SlNV2  
19) consist in:包含在……中 KxKZC }4m  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 25`W"x_  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ?/MkH0[G=  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Eu&$Rq}  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 B=]L%~xL$  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. (Q||5  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 :,p3&2 I  
@ ^F{  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 KQ9w>!N[  
AFsieJ  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ]6v7iuvI  
@(=?x:j  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 }T}c%p  
xG edY*[`  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Tg@G-6u0c  
l8+1{ 6xP  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 2<0".5+I  
[8tpU&J  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 h){#dU+&  
D.7cWR`Wp  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 EqD@o  
8TH;6-RT  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. tD}{/`{_t  
QrSO%Rm1*  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ?en-_'}~a  
m|?1HCRXRI  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 {Gfsiz6  
[=. iJ5,{2  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 90J WU$K  
${ . :(z  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) It3@ Cd>  
:& $v.#  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ;/23C FYM  
2WKIO|'  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 OHngpe4  
V.Lk70 \  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 c0jTQMe4yl  
_,Q -)\  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Bq4@I_b  
W1M Bk[:Q  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 0Iyb}  
7we='L&R  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底  HsG3s?*  
|a0@4 :  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. iy8Ln,4z(  
JGhK8E  
28) good for:有益于 qvh8~[  
X*)DpbWd  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Zwtz )ZII  
sA"B/C|(g  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 @9]TjZd  
>n&+<06  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 T}'*Gry  
|mw3v>  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. (f"LD8MJ/  
)5diX + k  
30) head up:领头;领导 /dR:\ffz2  
i Hcy,PBD  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 )\izL]=!t  
py/#h$eY  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. [GW;RjPE  
dP/1E6*m  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 `4|:8@,3{  
=^ x1: Ak  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. jpiBHi]5+  
V$  MMK  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 :RXzqC  
w[;5]z  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ^K'XlM`a  
RDu{U(!  
33) in charge of:负责 H$3:Ra+ S  
$r(9'm}W  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 H7Ee0T(`  
MF5o\-&dN  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. c38ENf  
KA9v?_@{F  
34) in hand:控制 14 hE<u  
zW; sr.  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 AUm5$;o,/  
WP? AQD  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. SOJkeN  
`mDCX  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 -pm%F8{T]  
[Pz['q L3t  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 y-a3  
r[KX "U-  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. <3[0A;W=1  
D'\gy $9m1  
36) in possession of:占有 o+FDkqEN  
,uCgC4EP  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 3|1v)E  
1c*XmMB  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. '0jn|9l58  
7toDk$jJRg  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 8@d@T V!n&  
}6 Mo C0  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) \~I>@SG2W+  
C;XhnqWv+l  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. QJtO~~-  
cP >[H:\Xc  
38) keep up:继续,保持 s7 3'h  
gE~LPwM  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 fsUZG 6  
3?bTs =  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. NbUbLzE  
.._UI2MA  
39) look about:环视 i^"!"&tW#  
*apkw5B}C  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 aQglA  
|a>,FZv8e  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. dn CurWjdk  
EfGy^`,'G  
40) look up:向上看 X \qG WpN%  
1}3tpO;  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ;2l|0:  
_[$,WuG1  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ZhY03> X  
^JAp#?N^9  
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41) make one’s way:开路 D qHJ *x4  
>35W{ d  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 yf/i)  
D.gD4g_O/  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. $N\k*=  
m~-O}i~)  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 z0@BBXQ`  
-^q;e]+J  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 &z@}9U*6b  
R5&<\RI0  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. d .%2QkL  
P=l 7m*m  
43) more than:很,非常 !6,rN_a@Y  
pfHfw,[  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 a(X V~o  
oR Ze?h^r#  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Z<,Hz +  
FmSE ]et  
44) much as:虽然 &4ndi=.#rg  
uU%Z%O  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 gegM&Xo  
ubRhJ~XB  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ,&y_^-|d  
bM.$D-?dF*  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 uIBN !\j  
0!oqP1  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 p=3t!3  
:zY;eJKm  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;" Aj80  
B):ZX#  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 "U+c`V=w  
c91^7@Xv  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 =CO) Q2  
K1o>>388G  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. :aBm,q9i:}  
rIb~@cR)  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 /q}(KJX  
bDudETl  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ` wZ  
'IFA>}e7W  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ("F$r$9S  
w>8kBQ?b  
48. once again:再一次 ?3a=u<  
\F-n}Z  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 mZc;n.$U  
?iV}U  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. IZm6.F  
!L|l(<C  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 vH-|#x~  
lNf);!}SM  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 w=<E)  
lZ)6d-vK  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. I\1"E y  
G[]%1 _QCO  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 @ *~yVV!5  
4M>pHz4  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 f3qR7%X?  
>~Gy+-  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. *3E3,c8{A  
X Db%-  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 aMGh$\Pg  
AzF*4x  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 rPBsr<k#5  
=,q/FY:  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ;di .U,  
/Dd x[P5p=  
52. settle down:落下;定居 \p( 0H6  
B Tj1 C  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 s.rQiD  
#o[n.  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. !KJ X$?  
\Gk}Fer  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 K$D+TI)  
0PFC %x  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 T"3LO[j+  
%%n& z6w-  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. '_Pb\ jK  
mZ? jpnd  
54. submit to:屈服于 MI l\Bn  
H|aC(c  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 g'T L`=O  
~H?v L c;>  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court CE  
/Us+>vg!  
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