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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 3dDQ z#  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. k`mrRs  
2) according to:按照,根据 p] |ME  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 7TPLVa=hO  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. I+?$4SC  
3) admit to:承认 =tRe3o0(  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ilcy/  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. i^cM@?  
4) all for:完全赞成 %802H%+  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 < Gy!i/  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. `) !2E6 =  
5) all in all:总的说来 j X!ftm2  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 LOUKUReE  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 4U a~*58  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 y#Za|nt  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 b:5%}  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Ta\8 >\6  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ah"MzU)  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ? ]:EmP  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 9k+&fyy  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Hs` #{W{.  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 9s6>9hMb)  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 5nM9!A\D  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Gp3nR<+  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. p5# P r  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 D7_Hu'y<o  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 >&Ui*  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. >[%.h(h/%  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Wh'_ slDH+  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 {cyo0-9nv  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. L3=YlX`UL  
12) bear in mind:记住 >gZk 581/  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 7MuK/q.  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. hKzBq*cV  
13) begin with:以……为起点 tp0!,ne*  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 j zmSFKg*  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. D@r n@N  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ~q]|pD"\K|  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 &DbGyV8d"|  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. sAjKf\][  
15) by day:在白天 WP% {{zR$  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 JX\T {\m#  
X~)V)'R  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? /!{A=N  
16) can but只好……罢了 ]g8i>,G  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 VNxpOoV=S  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 5fj  
17) come forth:出现,发行 kP}hUrDX5  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. A}#] g>L  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) S4{Mu(^xT  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) _8NEwwhc  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Kixr6\  
19) consist in:包含在……中 B::4Qme  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 L&DF,fWsF&  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. VT5cxB<  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 x# :BE  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 dxkRk#mf:  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. %eutfM-?6  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 kvW|=  
S1 EEASr!}  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 <THZ2`tTK3  
)h>\05|T  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. M# \  <  
&dhcKO<4  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ,67"C2Y  
P+)qE6\  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ,hpH!J'5f/  
^CZCZ,v  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch V=j-Um;  
NJ;"jQ-  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 jd%Len&p  
?muDTD%c  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 kz ZDtI)  
O1GDugZ  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 403[oOj  
z$JX'(<Z7  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ,:D=gQ@`  
si_W:mLF{a  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Ye9Y^+-  
I Byf_E;r  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Fi mN?s  
D`6iDi t  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ^_v[QV  
7;&(}  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 +'%@!  
4-mVB wq  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 S_J,[#&  
Q"40#RFA  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 vxZg &SRK  
^YGTh0$W  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. I%oRvg|q  
v? L  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 tQWWgLM  
Fh K&@@_  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 LheFQ A  
_a](V6  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. cFK @3a  
4o<*PPA1  
28) good for:有益于 ]4`t\YaT  
ow$q7uf  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 F$Hx`hoy  
)0^ >#k  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Us,)]W.S  
~2 @Lx3t$  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 uRE*%d>  
*^] ~RhjB  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. [:iv4>ZZ  
&SH1q_&BQ  
30) head up:领头;领导 T>A{ qu  
 W^Y#pn  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心  |t))u`~  
Gh}yb-$N`&  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ib$nc2BPb  
+f>cxA  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 */z??fI27  
o%`Xa#*Ly  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. )}MHx`KT2  
#]E(N~  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 C$d>_ r  
AQss4[\Dx  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. c>HK9z{  
Hp Vjee  
33) in charge of:负责 }tG3tz0%fX  
UG;Y^?Ppe5  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 jZpa0grA  
+9XQ[57  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ~+G#n"Pn  
47r&8C+&\  
34) in hand:控制 445o DkG  
;sPoUn s'  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 j(rL  
5fJ[}~  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. K_/zuTy  
e>}}:Ud  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 5J2=`=FK  
+7V{ABfGl  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 N587(wZ  
c{+AJ8  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. I 1Sa^7  
R\|lt)h  
36) in possession of:占有 laKuOx}  
"=. t 36#  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 .|qK +Hnc  
cO2& VC  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. U69u'G:  
wC_l@7 t  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 I` K$E/ns  
 p?D2)(  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) A - YBQPE  
*OJ/V O  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. mW2,1}Jv  
/ $  :j  
38) keep up:继续,保持 {`=0 |oP}  
6VP`evan  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 7?8wyk|x  
/M;#_+VK<  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 1"7Sy3  
aprm0:Q ^  
39) look about:环视 RO;Bl:x4  
*L6PLe  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 VErv;Gy V  
7]xm2CHx5  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. wbDM5%  
!Cgx.   
40) look up:向上看 ]<(]u#g_d  
4n#ov=)-~  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 iovfo2!hD  
ETp%s{8  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. j'[m:/  
aQ^umrj@?9  
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41) make one’s way:开路 s yU9O&<  
tiN?/  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 o=FE5"t  
6wco&7   
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. r{L4]|(utY  
iU6Gp-<M ,  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 +T9:Udi  
*'Z B*>  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 !`!| Zw  
Y+ K|1r  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. .>z][2oz  
iC iZJ"  
43) more than:很,非常 - 0?^#G}3}  
.z13 =yv  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 @( n^T  
jA#/Z  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. N'xSG`,Mg  
k6=nO?$  
44) much as:虽然 ie-vqLc  
1s1=rZ!  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 y4+ ;z2' >  
"`6n6r42  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 5B BD.!  
a<]B B$~  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 5q "ON)x  
9'hv%A:\3  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 G\NPV'  
u.rY#cS,-R  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 u{["50~  
VY)s+Bx  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 NH_<q"gT  
eW|^tH  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 +**!@uY  
Ytgj|@jsp  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. pKi&[  
{\[5}nV  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 epgPT'^  
&HSq(te  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 }`+B=h-dW  
XV^1tX>f{  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 2k<;R':  
10H)^p%3+  
48. once again:再一次 /> 4"~q)  
2h%z ("3/  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Qyy.IPTP  
qoAj] ")  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 6]-SK$  
+>4;Zd!@d  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 YM DMH"3  
FN[{s  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 9Vf1Xz  
<jed!x  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. RVeEkv[qp  
 }K3x  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 /q5:p`4{J  
Y/7 $1k  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 r7',3V  
q/n,,!  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. JY6 Q p  
{GJ@psG*  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 O|w J)  
D::rGB?.b  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 \ <g*8?yFs  
&-;5* lg)0  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 7.`fJf?  
] KmO$4  
52. settle down:落下;定居 AF%@VLf  
q`r**N+zn  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 !/wtYI-`  
SCz318n  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. >FkWH7  
hvaSH69*m  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 " W|%~h  
O6OP =K!t:  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 GP#aya  
S.f5v8  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. KGFv"u{  
l~$+,U&XNe  
54. submit to:屈服于 lx7Q.su'  
N=7pK&NHSG  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 +csi[c)3E  
=aTv! 8</  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court e\:+uVzz  
XSyHk"g`  
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