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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 'z8?_{$   
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ]*|+06  
2) according to:按照,根据 OOn{ Wp  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ZgK[,<2  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. j\iE3:94$  
3) admit to:承认 6e0tA()F  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ZxLdh8v.  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ,RjE?M%  
4) all for:完全赞成 A[:0?Ez=  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Wu3or"lcw*  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. LK\L}<;1V  
5) all in all:总的说来 ])F*)U  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 E/[>#%@i  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. mq 0d ea  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 gySCK-(y  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 4Z8FLA+T,  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. {txW>rZX  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 @^P<(%p  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Ckd j|  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. jW]Q-  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 `Iwl\x[A  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 J9aqmQj('  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ^!&6z4DP  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Hk&op P9)  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. >EE}P|=-  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 &t)$5\r  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 8'WoG]E_  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ?)NgODU  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 h`i*~${yg  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 GG &J  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. f;D(X/"f]  
12) bear in mind:记住 ]ZR}Pm/CA  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Xr."C(`w  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. .(^%M 2:6  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Tuz~T _M  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 %OJ"@ 6A  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. {K N7Y"AI  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 l&|Tb8_'  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 h[bC#(  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. !_q=r[D\  
15) by day:在白天 HCKocL/]h  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ZU$QwI8  
5d;(D i5z  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? /hur6yI8  
16) can but只好……罢了 !q~f;&rg  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 (zPsA  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) t *`G@Nj  
17) come forth:出现,发行 >guX,hx^  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ;Kh[6{W  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) +y_V$q$G  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) \qDY0hIv t  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. .E 9$j<SP-  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Y=i_2R2e2  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 v8 II=9  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. cJ>^@pd{  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Ax 4R$P.]u  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ?k=)T]-}  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. "^ aSONz  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 :io~{a#.2\  
yg %T{hyzH  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 5(DnE?}vo  
i;67< f}-  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. WWA!_  
i;#AW($+a  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 %%Wn:c>  
PR>%@-Vgj  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 z.:IUm{z  
h-@_.&P0e  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch jE$]Z(Ab  
PLWx'N-kqL  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 KkZo|\V  
="[6Z$R  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 B=2f-o  
Il#9t?/  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 5?MKx!%  
G6j9,#2@  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 FuO'%3;c  
b%I2ig  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 4N{^niq7  
Og<UW^VR  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. wz 5*?[4  
Yc1ve  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Q u@T}Ci  
fmq9u(! R  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 u:D,\`;)  
SiQszV.&  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 @I|gA  
gEU|Bx/!=  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Ta3qEVs  
weky 5(:  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. k),.  
BSB;0OM  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 b$:<T7vei  
11(:#4Y,  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 I ;Sm<P7*  
[~<X|_L G  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. hln.EAW'Yc  
ub/9T-#l  
28) good for:有益于 tmJ-2  
;L458fYs  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 +(-L  
[Cx'a7KWL  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Pn*+g!`  
5QR=$?K  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 8AK=FX&@&  
|ZAR!u&0  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. u._B7R&>  
oWu2}#~z_  
30) head up:领头;领导 :QGd/JX$n`  
9BJP|L%q  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 w@&4dau  
*oC],4y~D  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 3~I|KF7x  
X2? ^t]-N  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 D`?=]Ysz(  
Ua>lf8w<  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ;#F/2UgHB  
INi9`M.h  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 \>T+\?M  
u?(@hUV.  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. .^aakM  
yqaLqZ$  
33) in charge of:负责 S'Hb5C2u  
gx-ib/_f1  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 DqfWu*  
WR&>AOWAD  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. #G DnV/0)  
$pKlF0 .  
34) in hand:控制 $+ z 3  
#\|Ac*>  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 /5Od:n  
:U6"HP+?g-  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. a ns(^Up$  
s+tPHftp  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 %^ bHQB%  
3V(]*\L  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 S55h}5Y  
_>8rTk`/h  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. WE{fu{x  
Fb!Ew`;QT  
36) in possession of:占有 o>6c?Xi&  
NJNS8\4  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 bu?4$O  
fT2F$U  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. jIL+^{K<  
Sl;[9l2  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 t/wo G9N  
/E39Z*  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) $} @gR] Z  
^@C/2RX!  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. |ms.  
fm^J-  
38) keep up:继续,保持 <N:)Xf9 `  
K))P 2ss  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 VRZqY7j}g  
Uc, J+j0F  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. >m:n6M'r  
D/ VEl{ba-  
39) look about:环视 4TTrHs  
XtQwLH+F  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Ifokg~X~G  
ULhXyItL  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ${rWDZ0Z  
% H<@Y$r  
40) look up:向上看 `-e9#diQe  
6oq5CDoq  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ?6\N&MTF  
jhPbh5E  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. lU%oU&P/"S  
gKcBx6G Q  
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41) make one’s way:开路 S[2?,C<2=  
,}]v7DD  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ,`RX~ H=C  
c_S~{a44Ud  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. zCQP9oK!  
.D ^~!A  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 >qOG^{&x  
SepwMB4@  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ; 5L^)Nyd  
jd-ccnR l  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. h'};spv  
ha$1vi}b  
43) more than:很,非常 {pH#zs4Y  
2/r8 % Sq  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 c't QA  
Q17dcgd  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. QK+,63@D\=  
Uzzm2OS`  
44) much as:虽然 hBpa"0F  
xmcZN3 ){+  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 M)+pH  
}' AY#g  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. }q@#M8b  
s2G9}i{  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 hA 5')te<  
/9G72AD !  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 A)sYde(  
\6&Ml]1  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 e9h@G#  
H/*ol^X7  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 -  /\qGI  
zk8 )!Af  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 v{a%TA9-  
Z*co\ pW  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. (4R(5t  
|^1U<'oM#  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 MMFwT(l<1  
Kt_oo[ey{  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 !lgL=Ys(  
13!@L bC  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 g^]Iw~T6$  
|q77  
48. once again:再一次 !,[#,oy;  
6^"QABc  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 r<+C,h;aww  
+NPL.b|  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 3^o(\=-JX  
te+}j7SU  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 I@'[>t  
;l@94 )@0  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 y *i&p4Y*  
buGBqx[  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. *'/,  
'$tCAS  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 -N45ni87  
YJJ1N/Z1  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Y=mr=]q  
MKHnA|uQ](  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 2@|`Ugjptl  
X{-4w([  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 :R;w<Tbz"  
Q"QRF5Ue  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 dAI^P/y%  
t;8)M $ p  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. b;i*}4h!  
!dqC6a  
52. settle down:落下;定居 uzd7v,  
VI! \+A  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 S:xXD^n#H  
y,D9O/VP  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. !sT>]e  
Ia2WBs =  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 aBA oSn  
ndSu-8?L  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 6uRE9h|  
RoqkT|#$  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. (hc!!:N~q  
,N$Q']Td  
54. submit to:屈服于 "aGmv9\  
v`h>5#_[  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 6#=Iv X4  
1j2U,_-  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court |!oC7!+0^  
eD*764tG  
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