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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 6WU(%  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. E ,|xJjh  
2) according to:按照,根据 Qj.l:9%  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Ah k8  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. gG-BVl "59  
3) admit to:承认 V`bi&1?6\  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 =gJb^ Gx(w  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. (UU(:/  
4) all for:完全赞成 rld67'KcE  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 &:, dJ  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 1Dv R[Lx%  
5) all in all:总的说来 ds?v'|  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 l,,> & F  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. <-,gAk)u  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 u"d~!j1  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 }lfnnK#  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. rfNm&!K  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 /)4I|"}R0I  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 sIK;x]Q)  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. xv&Q+HD  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ?84 s4BpV1  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ?ON-+u  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. }w1~K'ck}>  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 1;mW,l'`  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Up, vD)tG  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 hNd}Y'%V  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 8'f4 Od ?  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. JXu$ew>q  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 [&nh5 |f  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 hb^7oq"a  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. #:^Y I c  
12) bear in mind:记住 L30$%G|  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 &'DU0c&  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. H8`(O"V  
13) begin with:以……为起点 E[bd@[N 8  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 :P@rkT3Qt  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. sH?/E6  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 JGH60|  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ]f_6 '|5 A  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. W"k8KODOY  
15) by day:在白天 >+ 4huRb  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 cPU/t kc  
(>I`{9x>6  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? }-o{ASC#  
16) can but只好……罢了 hweaGL t0  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ?1 [\!  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) @; H,gEH^  
17) come forth:出现,发行 LI6hE cM=  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. )h8\u_U  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) <@Fy5k-%.  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) MiRdX#+Y  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. m~D&gGFt  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ZKOXI%~Mc  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 \#>T~.Y7K  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. WwUv5GZTW  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 UEzb^( 8>  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 PT5AA8F  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. w1|A5q'M  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 LjH*rjS4  
P/ oXDI8  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 %,iIpYx  
0K-*WQ*#9  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. er.CDKD%L  
> QFHm5Jw  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 t nS+5F  
jkF8\dR  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 f N "tA  
1'4J[S\cM  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch k5&bq2)I  
sIl33kmv  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 (.Lrmf@hI7  
o_Si mJFK  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 I=O y-  
EHlytG}@  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. F #{gfh  
hGf-q?7  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 9Z6C8J v  
L z\UZeq  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ofW+_DKB?l  
Y1dVM]l  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 0 3~Ikll  
8#` 6M5  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) gNx+>h`AF  
nVD Xj  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ^UA(HthY  
Vdn.)ir~P  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 <SVmOmJ-K  
MF[z -7  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 +dkS/b  
7?)/>lx\>$  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 8G ]w,eF  
4(vyp.f  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 YYRT.U'  
:G)<}j"sM  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 `eRLc}aP2  
AH.9A_dG  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. v\ZBv zd  
AV@\ +0  
28) good for:有益于 jiIST^Zq#t  
^ua12f  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 >Csbjf6  
r3I,11B  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ~"ONAX  
vW' 5 ` %  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 1a9w(X  
rbk<z\pc  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ~,}s(`~   
zj]b&In6;  
30) head up:领头;领导 7unA"9=[4V  
E!aq?`-'!  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 xaXV ^ZM3  
lSc,AOXp  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. DY><qk  
v`{:~ q*  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 s!h5hwBY  
]+IVSxa!u  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. A9BxwQU#  
umDtp\  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 `F,zenk=  
PN\V[#nS  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. \o9@>&2  
$T*KaX\{B  
33) in charge of:负责 v_-ls"l  
z\[(g  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 , ;'SVe%  
%)IrXz>Zh  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. #D:RhqjK  
-q(:%;  
34) in hand:控制 tG 7+7Z =  
5 TET<f6R  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 sUda   
YnxU (v'\  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. *'^:S# =  
N K"%DU<  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 QAXYrRu  
14u^[M" U  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 5xv,!/@  
tz8t9lb[  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 6+#,=!hF{  
&O{t^D)F  
36) in possession of:占有 GsRt5?X/*  
#?5 VsD8  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 E$&;]a  
+TWJNI  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 5z[6rT=a  
wJr/FE 7c  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 fcn_<Yh0W  
$WM8tF?H  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) *q[^Q'jnN  
fX$6;Ae  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ILIRI[7 (  
B4 <_"0  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ~EPjZ3 ?  
34]%d<;A  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 1(D1}fcul  
SaTEZ.  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 5M]6'X6I  
bv_AJ4gS  
39) look about:环视 w`"W3(  
ud!r*E  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Wa @6VY  
EsS!07fAM:  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. .Pqj6Ko9  
#NSaY+V  
40) look up:向上看 >hh"IfIZ4  
?T~3B]R  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 T`j  
?m`R%>X"  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ^D0/H N   
Uia)5zz8  
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41) make one’s way:开路 e{d_p%(  
*m2d# f  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 4{1c7g  
K'ed5J  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. p2M?pV  
`3H?*\<(  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 as\)S?0`.  
M<hs_8_*  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 rYP8V >  
A X^3uRQJ  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 9 ^=t@  
GHJQ d&G8G  
43) more than:很,非常 < '+R%6  
Qg86XU%l  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 UeC%Wa<[  
MWp\D#H  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. !F}J+N=}  
~P_d0A~T  
44) much as:虽然 )x5$io   
8P'En+uE1|  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 "|~B};|MFF  
Y+Q,4s  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. *X =f  
hr 6LB&d_  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 .w*{=x0k  
{/[?YTDU  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 @a7(*<".  
qS[p|*BL  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 s D8xH  
7l|>  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 vNwSZ{JBd  
t+TbCe  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 IUBps0.T\  
  } k%\  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. yP=isi#dDY  
Qak@~b  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 "1j\ZCXK_Z  
7=ga_2  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 uB)6\fkTB  
0 ?*I_[Y  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 e4_aKuA  
Q*J ~wuE2  
48. once again:再一次 'C?f"P:X{  
igbb=@QBJ  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 "5DAGMU  
4R^j"x 5  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ";Xb r;N  
 $.]t1e7s  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 F'_8pD7  
q^+NhAMz  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 4uVmhjT:X  
Fea\ eB  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. KI QBY!N+  
nR'EuI~(}  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ,* vnt6C*  
Q7aDl8Lxn  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 * R6eykp  
xR6IXF>*  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. vl(v1[pU  
Mz. &d:  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 MAo,PiYb  
p00Bg o  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Ln%_8yth  
%~VIxY|d  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. e Em0c]]9  
3E@&wpj  
52. settle down:落下;定居 w% -!dbmb%  
D onf9]&U  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 %,q#f#  
L VtQ^ 5>8  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. zate% y  
C:EoUu  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 @Odu.F1e  
({b/J0 <@D  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 >2a#|_-T  
6FFv+{ 2^@  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. <W^~Y31:0  
yiA\$mtO  
54. submit to:屈服于 },ZL8l {  
qz2d'OhmtH  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 e%>E| 9*u  
>Cc$ P  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court lV="IP^7  
1'B?f# s  
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