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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 [Ous|a[)o  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 3XUVUd~  
2) according to:按照,根据 (VkO[5j  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 F `F|.TX  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ":sp0(`h  
3) admit to:承认 lV3k4iRH  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 V"gKk$j7  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4S+E% b|)  
4) all for:完全赞成 B"88 .U}$  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 xrlyph5mE  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Gw6Od j  
5) all in all:总的说来 o8A8fHl  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 hp7ni1 V  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 23+JuXC6>  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 2>J;P C[;  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 8A*tpMV?J  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. "cOBEhn%l  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 P=E10  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Q2m 5&yy@s  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. jrm^n_6};  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 *Hv d  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Xz/aytp~A  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. )wEXCXr!  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 gxVJH'[V5  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. y#O/Xw  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 |^w&dj\,  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 0'zjPE#  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. I'<sJs*p  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 kc@ \AZb  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 20 Rm|CNH?  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. h`tf!MD]  
12) bear in mind:记住 E /ycPqD  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 X`]>J5  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. |g\CS4$  
13) begin with:以……为起点 "nNT9 K|  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 :yOJL [x  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. a uve&y"R  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 2%pe.s tQ  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 '?E@H.""  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. kPnuU!  
15) by day:在白天 H .sfM   
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 O-+!KXHd[  
L\t!)X-4  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? \JF 2'm\M  
16) can but只好……罢了 Lo9 \[4FP  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ,^T0!k$  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) KeC&a=HL  
17) come forth:出现,发行 &([Gc+"5E.  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. * x.gPG  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 8WG_4e  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) \j vS`+  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. A~wyn5:_  
19) consist in:包含在……中 71HrpTl1fw  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Lor__ K  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. JjQTD-^  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 OKNGV,{`  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 .@f ) #2  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. i th!,jY*i  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ]"\XTL0  
{:BY IdX  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ;5}y7#4C  
d Y]i AJ  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. e\i}@]  
^NOy: >  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 *", BP]]  
t)*A#  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 n(el  
,DWC=:@X  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch jQ\/R~)O  
i]n ?zWo_h  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 aOo;~u2-=  
Jl^THoEL  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 {_*$X  
Z~Z+Yt;,9a  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. _<G%  
rlVo}kc7:  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Ol. rjz9  
oq}Q2[.b  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 >iB-gj}>X  
i3\6*$Ug  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. $8,/[V A  
7Ke#sW.HN  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) T~'9p`IW  
66~]7w  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 lw"5p)aB  
.Qeml4(`3  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 2M d'<.  
aF\?X &|  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 vVi))%&S(  
2i~qihx5^  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. S4Vv _k-&  
i\?P>:)  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 A?xb u*zV,  
A{Q:,S)  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 !zNMU$ p  
R?Or=W)i  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. |cBpX+D  
;|LS$O1c  
28) good for:有益于 ^L<*ggw  
5Y&s+|   
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 VoJelyzh  
uvrfR?%QK  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ZkJYPXdn?  
SAEr$F^  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 F W# S.<  
!Ax7k;T  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. h,V#V1>Hu  
o?J>mpC  
30) head up:领头;领导 6 tbH(  
[N/[7Q/y  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 snBC +`-  
{O,Cc$_  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. N3nk\)V\E  
,diV;d  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 .O'gD.|^N  
Nky%v+r  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. `oh'rm3'8  
T!hU37g h?  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 [JGa3e  
Y 1 i!  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. d& @KGJ  
`\&qk)ZP  
33) in charge of:负责 w>X33Ff]8@  
O;:8mm %(  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 'MM#nQ\(  
vbQo8GFp}  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. z1LATy  
odquAqn  
34) in hand:控制 COj50t/  
&K`[SX=  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ?/{ qRz'C<  
9r7QE&.  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. vdNh25a<h  
"31GC7  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 0ldde&!p  
tZ=BK:39\  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 "aP>}5<h  
@}x)>tqD  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. N:clwmo  
9GkG'  
36) in possession of:占有 X<(h)&E  
(J<@e!@NE  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 bK("8T\?  
CQ"IL;y  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 4I ^6[{_  
N"T~U\R  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 pLBp[GQ  
dlK#V)  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) [gzw<b: `  
BaiC;&(   
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. >H5BY9]I  
n4k. tq  
38) keep up:继续,保持 F!`.y7hY@  
CHWyy  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 @'R4zJ&+S  
jfqWcX.X=  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ;b cy(Fp,\  
?_W "=WpC  
39) look about:环视 #&r^~>,#L-  
A~I}[O~(pb  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ]v94U b   
s4MP!n?gB  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. )J~Q x-jG  
xfO! v>  
40) look up:向上看 1.yw\ZC\  
*M+:GH/5  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 bMkn(_H)\  
t }nZrD  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. -Q 6W`*8  
;c:vz F~Q  
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41) make one’s way:开路 QE< 63|  
*tz"T-6O  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 qhF/iUE  
lOd[8|/  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ^>g+:?x  
vuDp_p*]S  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 t4h05i  
l4R:_Z<  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 )_xM)mH  
Z?"Pkc.Ei  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. eg?vYW  
CmJ*oXyi  
43) more than:很,非常 *RxbqB-  
^Y #?@  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Pb]s+1  
]0m4esK`  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. c/T]=S[  
?F?!QrL  
44) much as:虽然 "28x-F+J  
NwT3e&u%|  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 tV# x{DN  
.]v8W51Y  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. oxcAKo  
s`H}NjWx  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 og2]B\mN4  
WNd(X}  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 p_P'2mf  
_5.7HEw>/  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 -fG;`N5U  
@BW~A@8  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 !30Dice  
8#7z5:_  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 -f Zm_FE  
mjB%"w!S  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 0%'&s)#  
T-|z18|!  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 o1I{^7/  
dk{yx(Ty  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 4V<s"  
Qy@chN{eP  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 EkjO4=~UC  
/pX\)wi  
48. once again:再一次 F S1<f:  
g-Z>1V  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ;'R{b$B;|  
'>2xP<ct!&  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. #Du1(R  
9 <\wa/#  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 m:Z=: -x  
vpOzF>O  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 rJ9a@n,  
,Iwri\  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. #N@sJyI N  
y=5s~7]  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ']A+wGR&r  
q=UKL`;C}U  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 }|{yd03 +  
YG"P:d;s  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. }T4"#'`  
Dr, {V6^  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 " 0K5 /9  
Yz\z Qj  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 B.Ic8'  
IkL|bV3E0  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. "A,]y E  
,? <jue/bd  
52. settle down:落下;定居 'hf-)\Ylf  
mY#[D; mUe  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Wi hQ j  
9V[|_  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. )?I1*(1{A  
[[oX$0Fp\!  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 =TwV_Dro~  
<y(>z*T;  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 >2vl & (  
QYyF6ht=!  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. kHm1aE<  
2AzF@Pi^z  
54. submit to:屈服于 +, p  
cQ1oy-paD  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 x4 4)o:  
S-Ryt>G  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court "Yq-s$yBi  
~}$:iyJV(>  
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