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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 00pHnNoxW  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. jv0e&rt  
2) according to:按照,根据 sZ4H\  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 b'-gy0  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. G>_ZUHd I  
3) admit to:承认 d&'6l"${  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 hrAI@.Bo  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. <I|ryPU9{X  
4) all for:完全赞成 Y66 vJ<lM  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 L:^'cl} G  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. `aI%laj&M  
5) all in all:总的说来 z(%Zji@!N  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 :e9E#o  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. )US) -\^  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 gh 0\9;h  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 TMRXl.1  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. yi%B5KF~Al  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 igQyn|  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 #e0+;kBh  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. }gn0bCJy  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 UmJg-~  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 FJ[(dGKeE  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. j"dbl?og  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 /;>EyWW  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. FPMW"~v  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 2-CK:)n/#  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 l;C_A;y\  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 4q~E\l|.5  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 { p/m+m  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 qjFgy)qV  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ls5S9R 5  
12) bear in mind:记住 _\<M58/z  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 g$97"d'  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. =sm(Z ;"  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ~E\CAZ  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 "&ks8 3  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. yqU++;6  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 v$cD!`+k  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 68SM br  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. K$Ph$P@   
15) by day:在白天 e'`oisJU?q  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ^/+sl-6/F  
8+ u8piG  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? M Q6Y^,B  
16) can but只好……罢了 anvj{1  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 x\%eg w  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) cm]]9z_<  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ,jn?s^X6Dj  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. EDo (  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) H07j&  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) --9mTqx  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. w.8~A,5}Dh  
19) consist in:包含在……中 g|P hNo  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ^Toi_  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. #RF=a7&F  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对  xYT.J 6  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 QP#Wfk(C  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. "" U_|JH-  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 +&OqJAu  
`dP+5u!  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 0 Mg8{  
&r%*_pX  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. D,\=zX;  
j&A3s{S4A  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 %z~U@Mka  
 3Mx@  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ~7pjk  
@@IA35'tc  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch It4z9Gh  
zXZ'nJ5OGG  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 #OWs3$9  
v9U(sEDq  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 |*KS<iHr%  
P/Kit?kngS  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 5lnSa+_/f  
).C!  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 p{q!jm~Nq  
*O> aqu  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 1G%PXrEj8  
O[)]dD&'  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. "F$o!Vk  
45sxF?GSwL  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) :z.Y$]F@  
zN+* R;Ds  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Pzp+I}  
&4Con%YU[  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ? [VpN2*  
tIb21c q  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 X@qk>/  
ggI=I<7M  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. u:$x6/t  
Tz[?gF.Do  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 $tCcjBK\  
s` =/fvf.  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 /.)[9bQ<  
6f?BltFaN  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. P:(EU s}0  
Z-SwJtWk  
28) good for:有益于 ;wXY3|@  
NdsX*o@a  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 /*AJr  
~J1;tZS  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 p9AZ9xr  
v`S2M  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 . QXG"R  
jj!N39f   
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. BFMS*t`  
t/KcXM  
30) head up:领头;领导 n .f4z<  
X-kXg)!Bg  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ZD5 I5  
-uA3Y  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. rH$eB/#F  
L#`2.nU  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 W/ g|{t[  
+`;+RDKY*  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. N[qA2+e$Z  
fav5e'[$  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 59{;VY81  
{Q5KV%F_  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. U^%9 )4bj  
P<%v +O  
33) in charge of:负责 )@}A r  
[34zh="o  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 gjW\ XY  
Q  |  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. m</]D WJ  
w{PUj  
34) in hand:控制 Bk,2WtVX  
`9/0J-7*  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 SOVj Eo4'3  
R]Hz8 _X  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Te# ]Cn|  
H4t)+(:D'  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 k@S)j<  
tl|ijR  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 DKX/W+#a  
~p:?QB>1]  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. B`i$Wt<7  
G~"z_  (  
36) in possession of:占有 PSPTL3_~  
Pb#P`L7OB  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 .46#`4av  
x>v-m*4Z4@  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Qlw>+y-i  
'3^Q14`R  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 5$kdgFq(  
6ZcXS  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ! D$Ooamq  
|jsb@  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. pr_>b`p6  
ZWS2q4/S  
38) keep up:继续,保持 V C-d0E0  
nq1 'F  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 TN\|fzj  
TkRmV6'w  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. &kzj?xK=(j  
rh66_eV  
39) look about:环视 &n:{x}Uc  
le8 #Z}p  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ygzxCn|#  
]n;1x1'  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. XRxj  W  
p $Hi[upy  
40) look up:向上看 Y1)!lTG  
"j^MB)YD  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 F'FP0t!S  
v+xB7w  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. qtMD CXZ^n  
<CZgQ\Mt  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Iz@)!3h  
A/}W&bnluD  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Qk976  
1:M@&1L Yp  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. qfo D  
5d\q-d  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 .@F]Pht  
D5,P)[  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 `bjizS'^  
,yd=e}lQx  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. U#&7p)4(  
3?n>yS  
43) more than:很,非常 eKvV*[N a  
:'iYxhM.V  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Yz$3;  
5L,}e<S$  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. `n5"0QRd  
?>"Yr,b?  
44) much as:虽然 ={>Lrig:l  
e [_m< e  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 zOgTQs"ZH  
Xce0~\_ A  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. v[e:qi&fG  
l>*"mh  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 o]:3H8  
D^%^xq )E  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 YQJ==C1  
LI 2&&Mw  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 c:Wze*vI ;  
6`vC1PK^  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 9$`lIy@B  
l2N]a9bq@  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 -46C!6a  
{ZY+L;eg1  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. !,V{zTR  
GFr|E8  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 p-.n3AL  
orOt>5}b<  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的  V<k8N^  
k'0Pi6  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 5^ ^XQ?"  
4Y[1aQ(%  
48. once again:再一次 =s<( P1|"  
Z+@2"%W  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 pb~pN  
bw\@W{a%q  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 2RSt)3!},  
,\NFt`]j  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 _%QhOY5tv"  
l+V>]?j  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 CHz+814  
P#AW\ d^"B  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. }sxYxn~  
s_mS^`P7  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 2k=# om19  
t<#h$}=:Vt  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 WYr/oRO  
F]<Xv"  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. |j7,Mu+  
T:; 2  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ga`3 (  
')$+G152  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 1u:< 25  
P}4QQw  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. nR-YrR*k  
7Ve1]) u  
52. settle down:落下;定居 <_-hRbS  
/#)/;  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 <P=twT;P  
2I,^YWR  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. :s7m4!EF  
,Pdf,2  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 GJ_7h_ 4  
*=V~YF:Qb  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 >LOjV0K/  
x$6^R q>2  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 2h5nMI]'  
,X`)ct  
54. submit to:屈服于 8@MV%MVy$  
OC Bg R4I  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 8Dj c c z  
K<>oa[B9  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court iO|se:LY<  
^ hZ0IM  
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