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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 4<[?qd 3v=  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. a*(Zb|g  
2) according to:按照,根据 6SCjlaGW5  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 l`\L@~ln  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. <PSz`)SN  
3) admit to:承认 C@Wzg  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 _4>DuklH,  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. p&Qb&nWk<  
4) all for:完全赞成 ]-t )wGr  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 P' VHga  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. \ZRII<k5)  
5) all in all:总的说来 <lB2Nv-,  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 PSc=k0D  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.  Z`*V9  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 :kHk'. V1(  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Gxd/t#;  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. '5aA+XP|  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 .Vt|; P}  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 1le9YL1_g  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. #w L(<nE  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 0c>>:w20D  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 EG\L]fmD  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. rv[BL.qV  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 9]3l'  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. |6NvByc,  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 >> cW0I/`  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 s-*N_Dv  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 6No.2Oo  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ,;6%s>Cvd(  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 7eq.U yUxs  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. "a(R>PV%  
12) bear in mind:记住 `T[yyOL/  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Yaq0mef0  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 5%S5*c6BD  
13) begin with:以……为起点 'q9Ejig  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ])pX)(a  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. z*nztvY@e  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 VFV8ik)  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 I-.? qcy~  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Ge$&k  
15) by day:在白天 Iy5W/QK6  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 jM*wm~4>@  
j,,#B4b  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? p"\-iY]  
16) can but只好……罢了 3!;o\bgK  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ^umHuAAE  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 8Pom^QopK  
17) come forth:出现,发行 tSDp>0yZ3  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 7({.kD6  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) #tPy0Q H  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) [u3^R]  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. C~iFFh6:  
19) consist in:包含在……中 etW-gbr  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 jP @t!=  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 8HO)",+I  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 8/34{2048  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Sdmynuv U  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. D/{Spw@  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 *DoEDw  
a( {`<F  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 skP_us~  
TAJ9Y<  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ~KfjT p#  
1y8:tri>N  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 E[Io8|QA  
?R{?Qv  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 izW l5}+'B  
~O 6~',KD  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch .y2<2eW  
u!`C:C'  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 |~CnELF)  
D3lYy>~d5;  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ;^8^L'7cr  
zXf+ieo  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. t@JPnA7~  
2nie I*[  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 &lS0"`J=  
uN(~JPAw5  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 q@-qA]  
\j;uN#)28  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. d,+n,;6Cf  
M>J ADt_]  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) *f#4S_ws`  
dGteYt_F  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 pOYtN1uN|  
B D0-v`  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 2,;t%GB  
*pD;AU  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 nm-Y?!J  
` j<tI6[e  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. #"{8Z&Z  
KUyJ"q<W  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 7 f*_  
8)!;[G|  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ">9CN$]J  
VT7NWT J,  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. &Kp+8D*  
S%fBt?-Cm  
28) good for:有益于 %$x FnGb  
^e,RM_.  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 urB3  
3Q}Y?rkJ5  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 _ _iyBaX  
$\!;*SSj  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 uP]o39b;V  
bVHi3=0{  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. [ ]0~9,u  
BD-=y  
30) head up:领头;领导 h,'+w  
CM1a<bV<  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 pd3&AsU  
& }}WP:U  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ?\M6P?tpo&  
]!aa#?Fc  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 !@Lc/'w  
3&fFIab9  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Z;\"pP:  
H`lD@ q'S  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 UiZp -Y%ki  
HbfB[%  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. S{T d/1}  
"nno)~)u  
33) in charge of:负责 B~z g"  
~C7<a48x  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ko2j|*D6@~  
?}v%JUcs  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. S} Cp&}G{P  
W d56B+  
34) in hand:控制 65#:2,s  
yL x .#kx6  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ,]_(-tyN|  
0/@ X!|X  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. tK}p05nPhl  
56S S >b  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 w1@b5 -  
6mpg&'>  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 uV}WSoq[  
_OU.JrqC  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. .A7tq  
=ch Af=  
36) in possession of:占有 ;s\;78`0  
}#HTO:r  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 gr`Ar;  
zP(=,)d  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. xPDA475Cw3  
'*N9"C  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 u@Cf*VPK  
fQW_YQsb  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) wL-ydMIx  
(!VMnLlXRK  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. _h1 HuL  
}xf='lE  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Uc&6=5~Ys\  
FS`vK`'  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 <cDKGd  
LGo2^Xx  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 'o/N}E!Pt  
%]chL.s  
39) look about:环视 &8]#RQy{f  
v;fJM5PA  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 :J Gl>V  
vr{'FMc  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. $AA~]'O>6:  
:T7 ?  
40) look up:向上看 h"u<E\g  
kUn2RZ6$#  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 C{UF~  
X(GmiH /E  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. k<YtoV  
cQ(}^KO  
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41) make one’s way:开路 {q&@nm40  
1@A7h$ 1P  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 :O9P(X*  
C(-[ Y!  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.  9t{|_G  
\#P P 8  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 )K{o<m~WAo  
j#N(1}r=1  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 p QluGIX0V  
z*6$&sS\>  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. /@&(P#h  
C@%iQ]=  
43) more than:很,非常 B-!guf rnY  
hIR@^\?  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 A? e,U,  
Js/N()X  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. e\`wlaP,  
#`/bQ~s  
44) much as:虽然 s4 (Wp3>3i  
qtO1hZ  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 w{3ycR  
O47PkP8  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ze&#i6S  
19'5Re&  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多  q$F)!&  
#+$ zE#je  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 &1P(O\ d  
Wu,S\!  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 yx2z%E  
n[|6khOL-  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ?b56AE  
^CUSlnB\(  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 E30Ln_^o  
NddO*`8+)  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.  s'TY[  
ZNi +Aw$u  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 /HZv  
5Dd:r{{ Q  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 BX*69  
9p4y>3  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 W2hA-1  
-G-3q6A  
48. once again:再一次 4@h;5   
?_%u)S* g  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 B)M& \: _  
 6T_K9  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. !>3LGu,  
^&Q< tN 7  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 &<Zdyf?[Ou  
-9d%+O~v6~  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Bd&`Xfebj  
FqZgdmwR  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. H:Y&OZ  
^s-25 6iI  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 h&`y$Jj  
|@wyC0k!  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 U*\17YU6h  
OhFW*v  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. s$ z2 c  
KmmQ,e%  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 6pp$-uS  
v+6e;xl8  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 DpvrMI~I_  
w7 *V^B  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Q4Q pn  
WbcS: !0  
52. settle down:落下;定居 RB$ z]/=  
y}"7e)|t%  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 x)oRSsv!Tr  
9 <\`nm  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 3i=Iu0  
B<,YPS8w  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 NBOCt)C;H  
pj8azFZ  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 >cgpajx*  
ej^3Y Nh&  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Ow/@Z7~  
s&Yi 6:J  
54. submit to:屈服于 *9 D!A  
~x]9SXD%  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 #/70!+J_UF  
[Qj;/  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court d%ME@6K)  
D/ Dt   
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