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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 l(X8 cHAi  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. !9GJ9ZEXM  
2) according to:按照,根据 7w}D2|+  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 E({+2}=1  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. H:9Z.|{Gv  
3) admit to:承认 yKE[,"  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 CNwYQe-i  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 5Z2E))UU  
4) all for:完全赞成 08)X:@ w?  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 [Xp{z tGE  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. GA&mM   
5) all in all:总的说来 4o,%}b o&  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 a[TR_ uR  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.  ?39B(T  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 7U=|>)Q0s  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Y|ONCc  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Wtl0qug  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ?Y6MC:l<  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 J?/.|Y]e  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. >dH5n$Gb  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 YG2rJY+*  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 `c 3IS5  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. -fF1vJ7L  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 npcB+6  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. _n9+(X3  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 **\BP,]}  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 L||_Jsu  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (nP 6Xq  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ?h`Ned0P  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 <pd6,l\  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. jYwv+EXg  
12) bear in mind:记住 w)bLdQ  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Q;O\tl  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ; n2|pC^  
13) begin with:以……为起点 3#>;h  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 .y7&!a35  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. \ iL&Aq}BO  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 oOk.Fq  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 \Cx) ~bq<  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. < 4DWH  
15) by day:在白天 9GnNL I{  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 { .KCK_ d  
p},6W,f  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? I`h9P2~  
16) can but只好……罢了 U*8;ZXi  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 3j.Ft* SV  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Cna@3)_  
17) come forth:出现,发行 %8H*}@n  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. }~lF Rf  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) [KkLpZG  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) o gv86d  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ]s jFj  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Df;FOTTi%  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 cHK)e2 r  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 5VWXUNe@_q  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 84P^7[YX>  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 k ]x64hgm  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ]+[ NX)=  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 6KhHS@Z  
Kv+E"2d  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 =KNg "|  
-w 2!k  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. -!" >SY\  
=,-80WNsX  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ,e>C)wq;  
ZcX%:ebKS  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ,{itnKJC  
3Q[]lFJ}F  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ci5ERv`  
yt  C{,g>  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 >?M:oUVDU  
$a\q<fN}  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Pc? d@tm  
@)VJ,Ql$Y  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. CJjma=XH  
H|F>BjXn5  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 lhQ*;dMj%"  
lqqY5l6j  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 $+JaEF`8  
&[S)zR=?  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. #k)G1Y[c  
,2H5CFX/  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) <6p{eGAQV  
g IX"W;  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ,PRM(n-  
}}grJh>tGg  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 U <4<8'  
X,O&X  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 w'M0Rd]  
0%F C;v0  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. {!^HG+  
o>U%3-+T^J  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 s_`wLQ7e  
e yTYg  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Duptles  
%l: %c  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. JEJ] '3  
YqNhD6  
28) good for:有益于 +/Y )s5@<  
4 D\_[(P  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Fdc bmQ  
'ARQ7 Q[`  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 J=4S\0Z*  
1RRvNZW  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ]BAF  
<YJU?G:@  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. i9.5 2  
9QY)<K~a  
30) head up:领头;领导 aN;L5;m#>{  
'Iu$4xo`[  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 *vBcT.|,  
i"w$D{N  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. NRoi` IIj  
deeOtco$LT  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ^{~y+1lt'  
lfj>]om$  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. KY|Q#i|pM  
d(To)ly.  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 4qyL' \d[  
e j! C^  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. H3a}`3}U  
 d(v )SS  
33) in charge of:负责 :1.$7W t  
$orhY D3gv  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 =euoSH D}  
&+*jTE  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. eU{=x$o6S  
IL>Gi`Y&  
34) in hand:控制 pOS.`rSK  
z@iY(;Qo  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 >Y{.)QS  
*y N,e.t  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Z,u:g c+*  
\:" s*-  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ,VHvQU  
c]xpp;%]  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 o'D6lkf0  
Iqo4INGIi  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. k ( R  
k`TEA?RfQ  
36) in possession of:占有 \ =83#*KK  
r}vI#;&  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 f#^%\K:YYR  
GbNVcP.ocP  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Vw) \#6FL  
Ye(0'*-jyc  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 e#W@ep|n  
gk] r:p<O  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) >#>YoA@S  
~8|$KD4I  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. L@[bgN`=v  
][_:{ N/  
38) keep up:继续,保持 L!e@T'  
[& hdyLt  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 -G *u2i_*  
%*r P d>*  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 8K1+ttjm  
8I~H1  
39) look about:环视 (D~mmffY1  
E>7%/TIl  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 (T`x-wTl  
SZyPl9.b  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Ob(j_{m  
 T>LtN  
40) look up:向上看 -|ee=BV  
,@>B#%Nz  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 _39b8s {  
.0s/O  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. [c3hwogf:  
`Y+p7*Qr2  
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41) make one’s way:开路 H,zRmK6A%  
;i,yT ?so  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 eaCEZHr$  
4?d2#Xhs8  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 0R *!o\y  
ukhI'alS,  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 )%UO@4  
_D z4 }:9  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 y'Wz*}8pr  
6h;$^3x$  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. QDSB <0j  
VIynlvy  
43) more than:很,非常 L+d_+:w  
:@kSDy+*Q  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 -S9$C*t  
dZ;cs c@xv  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. et)A$'Q  
&~ uzu{  
44) much as:虽然 {fk'g(E8([  
E+[K?W5  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 =[vT=sHz7  
P>jlFm  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. >'E'Mp.  
Ns&SZO  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 d94Lc-kq^  
H?^Poe(=(  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 s_p?3bKu  
D1x~d<j  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 )*$'e<?`  
!J'BAq[x  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 sIg{a( 1/  
0FHN  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 A"i40 @+  
"J7=3$CA  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 2 ;U(r: ]  
|a/"7B|?\  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 *|ubH?71%Y  
F0]NtKaH  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 :J}L| `U9  
4GeWo@8h  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ->$Do$  
jt=mK ,%  
48. once again:再一次 ?neXs-'-p  
mGwB bY+5n  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 m".8-  
7;0^r#:87#  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.  b-yfBO  
.G4 (Ryh  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 pma'C\b>  
o-yZ$+V  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 MG<F.u  
rp{q.fy'U  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. DO8@/W( `  
m\O<Yc keA  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 7GB>m}7  
TW7 jp  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 AKzhal!  
ofC=S$wX  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. )C|[j@MD  
Akb#1Ww4  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ~C\R!DN,  
iqRk\yq<  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 @6~r7/WD  
dmgoVF_qR  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 2g$PEwXe  
x_GD   
52. settle down:落下;定居 \_bk+}WJ]s  
>TK:&V  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 \vjIw{   
h8i ic  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. W|XW2`3p  
+*Y/+.4WE$  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 $@QF<?i~  
C@3a/<6m  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 pN|BtrN{  
~4IkQ|,  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Q"itV&d,  
~\ B1\ G  
54. submit to:屈服于 ' 5`w5swbc  
jrJ!A(<)  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 6b`3AAGU"  
.K%1{`.|  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court >|Yr14?7  
oM ey^]!  
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