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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 r`28fC  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. a,lH6lDk  
2) according to:按照,根据 !>9*$E |  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 9r\8  !R  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 8>Ervi`  
3) admit to:承认 ^vsOlA(4  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ;?h#',(p  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. bKG:_mWe w  
4) all for:完全赞成 My_fm?n  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 /i DS#l\0  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. )bw>)&)b`  
5) all in all:总的说来 e0>@Yp[Kd  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 S,Zjol%p  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ~]c^v'k  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ot(|t4^  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 fBw+Y4nCO7  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ~LYKt0/W&  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 .9 nsW?  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Er{[83  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. % k$+t  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 !dVcnK1  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 !jYV,:'  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. WMh'<'w N_  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 TSHp.ABf  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. >2$Ehw:K^  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 K=`*cSU>  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 >KGQ#hnH  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. d5^ipu  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 dVe3h.,[v  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 0b*a2_|8k  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. vc^PXjX  
12) bear in mind:记住 kQVl8KS  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 )#*c|.  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. IFpmf0;^  
13) begin with:以……为起点 NG5H?hVN=  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 >(%im :_  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. BLMcvK\9  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 wJ IJPYTK  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Txoc  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. (W@ ypK@  
15) by day:在白天 m^]/ /j  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 |C-B=XE;3  
;?n*w+6<  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? \V: _Zs  
16) can but只好……罢了 rt~X (S  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 by8d18:it  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) U35}0NT _  
17) come forth:出现,发行 V TEyqo2  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 6[qRb+ds  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) n,Ux>L  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) T 6phD8#  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. \vm'D'9  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ]$*N5 Y  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 -F5U.6~`!  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. lbv, jS  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ~r=TVHjqi  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Gl1`Nx0  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. dYr#  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 hc[GpZcw,  
wkd591d*  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 q_oYI3  
ZFdQ Z=.'  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. sO(Kpo9jq  
9r8{9h:  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 YJ75dXc&&  
2%@j<yS  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 gE$dz#t.  
pH"LZ7)DI0  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch f}+G;a9Nj  
5`z{A  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 >? $Ze@  
|r /}r,t}  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 c/x(v=LW  
hU4 ~`g p  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 8KAyif@1::  
\<PX'mnO  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 {fGi:b\[ 8  
Jl9T[QAJn1  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 D(r|sw  
pCC0:  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. cAiIbh>c  
 vG  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) z_Qw's  
VvltVYOZA  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 G UcuD^Fe  
i3Ffk+ |b  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 `i.f4]r  
Dn6D kD!  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 g ^]Q*EBa  
klx4Mvq+/@  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. #~#_) \l'F  
r^ "mPgY  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 \XpPb{:>  
@RnGK 5  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 0CDTj,eK  
B@s\>QMm  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. CId`6W  
F^a D!O ~  
28) good for:有益于 / _cOg? o  
,O-lDzcw  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 dyx 4_!fO  
k (7! W  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 L?Lp``%bI7  
JTb<uC  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 .*zQ\P  
Al` ;SWN  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. |Jq/kmn  
QUe.vb^O  
30) head up:领头;领导 iD]!PaFD`  
b#]in0MT?@  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 -~aVt~{k/  
Og&2,`Jb  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. |4'E&(BU-  
UtWoSFZ'o!  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 2?"9NQvz  
4s"HO/  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. *|jqRfa"  
I#,,h4C  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 QK@z##U  
)V>FU=   
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. \UE9Ff+{  
:,7VqCh3@  
33) in charge of:负责 mDq0 1fU4  
F^w0TD8  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 H ,?MG  
z;3}GxE-si  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. `"bm Hs7  
,~3sba  
34) in hand:控制 VJNPs6  
Gm|QOuw  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 _I -0[w  
sn *s7v:  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. `  ^6}Dn  
F6 UOo.L)I  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢  CZuxH  
;;U2I5 M7  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 &d*9#?9  
qS7*.E~j|]  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. CtE".UlCA  
d~n+Ds)%F  
36) in possession of:占有 PffwNj/l  
$4L=Dg  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ?+TD2~rD(  
Onk~1ks:  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. U M#]olh  
AUN Tc3  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 > Euput\  
R8?A%yxf  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) :bh[6 F  
?Z.YJXoKZ  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. CBv BBt*  
rDSt ~ l  
38) keep up:继续,保持 2R_k$kHl  
M0]fh5O  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 8G@FX $$Q  
t?{ B*  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 1E-$f  
T xN5K`q  
39) look about:环视 3b_#xr-  
f8n'9HOw>  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 %?cPqRHJ ~  
bhgh ]{  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. |g9^]bT  
Z@*Z@]FC  
40) look up:向上看 j9qN!.~mM  
s}A]lY  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 `W/6xm(X5;  
y_nh~&  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. B O"+m  
%?g]{  
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41) make one’s way:开路 H#ihU3q  
JAn3  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 7j]@3D9[:p  
wg[*]_,a  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. z C``G<TB  
Z# :Ww  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 f"-?%I*'  
Z<wg`  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 =l\D7s  
H<>x_}&  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. RS93_F8   
ugL$W@   
43) more than:很,非常 OU[Sm7B  
5H5< ft,  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 I7}[%(~Sf/  
D]0#A|n F  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 7+z%O3k'I  
$DQMN  
44) much as:虽然 KUp lN1Sy  
?2i``-|Wa  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 )S5Q5"j&=f  
0)nU[CY  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. mO\6B7V!  
p3-sEIw}Ru  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 @1kA%LLK  
LsLsSV  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 r..Rh9v/=E  
b,!h[  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 t n}9(Oa)  
Xf.SJ8G  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 5` Q# 2  
2AdV=n6Z  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 1|Fukx<@J<  
<8'}H`w%  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. e\)PGjSI  
/Jo*O=Lpo  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 O* 7" Q&  
mH;\z;lyK  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 <Nkj)`%5iK  
)WD<Q x&  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 g<tr | n  
tNq~M  
48. once again:再一次 SkS vu}  
?*Jv&f#  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 !x&/M*nBE  
$My%7S/3  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. c!j$ -Ovm  
S\mh{#Lpk  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 GsxrqIaD  
=%p0r z|b  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 qWy(f|:hYi  
r 5:DIA!  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. lor jMS  
XZ}]H_, n  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 %r?Y!=0  
]w"r4HlCx  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 7<=xc'*8t  
4Y;z46yM%  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 1o V\QK&  
Nxp 7/Nn3  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 o^}K]ML!t  
B!4chxzUZ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 lmf vT}$B  
.]JGCTB3  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ">@]{e*  
[ RoOc)u  
52. settle down:落下;定居 - c{O!z6sX  
(_ HwU/  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 )[oegfnn-  
sIJl9  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. *eK\W00  
MAb*4e#  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 VKqIFM1b  
\,&,Q  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 '"qTmo!  
:#7"SEud}  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. : 7>oFz  
;UUpkOQO(  
54. submit to:屈服于 1cq"H/N  
>}? jOB  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 3b{ 7Z 2  
/<C}v~r  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Fj;];1nt  
{G.W?  
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