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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 UkGCyGyZ[  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. UJ6v(:z <  
2) according to:按照,根据 j b!i$/%w  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 0+b1vhQ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. .(2ik5A%9  
3) admit to:承认 V Jll  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业  x ]ot 2  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. -A!%*9Z  
4) all for:完全赞成 FaJ&GOM,  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 `*KHS A  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. wq`Bd  
5) all in all:总的说来 uu687|Pm  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 /&94 eC  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. #>+HlT  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 )K    
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 h.t-`k7  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. !C: $?oU  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 J7p),[>I<  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 gB'6`'  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. | %Vh`HT  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ,nm*q#R,0  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 HA>OkA/  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. B`J~^+`[*  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 3/n5#&c\4  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. )P|),S,;Z  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 BR yl4  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 WI-1)1t  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. YcpoL@ab  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 j  e P  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 `RL"AH:+  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. A2jUmK.&  
12) bear in mind:记住 PxDh7{  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 N5b!.B x-w  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. o:Sa, !DK  
13) begin with:以……为起点 F@B]et7  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 xYpd: Sm  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ZX./P 0  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 {[?(9u7R  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 N U`  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. &Ys<@M7E:  
15) by day:在白天 Vb]=B~^`  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 K^<BW(s  
0[?Xxk}s0  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 57  
16) can but只好……罢了 ML56k~"BL  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 h^(* Tv-!  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) DAr1 C+Dy  
17) come forth:出现,发行 O)n~](sC\  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. HJ[cM6$2  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 1JG'%8}#8  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) wIaony  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. E,x+JeKV  
19) consist in:包含在……中 DgQp HF  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 b&N'C9/8  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 9ZsVy  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 :vQrOn18p  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 0{p#j~ZhC  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. :g=qz~2Xk  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 +-U- D?-  
8f)?{AX0  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 6azGhxh  
c"n\cNP<  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. "fCu=@i  
0y" $MC v  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 :bu/^mW[  
0w \zLU  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 mzaWST]  
&0OG*}gi  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 4$iz4U:P  
&Fzb6/  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 uGf@  
7a =gH2]&  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 av}k)ZT_  
w(*vj  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. *v jmy/3  
dh`K`b4I  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 8rnwXPBN  
Z58 X5"  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ^EtMxF@D  
Xk~D$~4<  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. DbBc Q%  
iTBx\ u%{  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) $B 2J T9  
GfxZ'VIn  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 m)ky*"(  
*.ll<p+(-  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 d\&U*=  
@ wGPqg  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 !fV+z%:  
WrnrFz  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. *<$*"p  
B?eCe}*f;B  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 -V*R\,>  
bWjc'P6rx  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 2 ~dE<}  
/7(W?xOe  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. on!,c>nNa  
*^pR%E .  
28) good for:有益于 #>a\>iKQ2q  
pE3 ?"YO  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 : p1u(hflS  
^Y?k0z  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 .97])E[U  
(=FRmdeYl1  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 3 #n_?-  
Ky`qskvu  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. h<h%*av|  
#]-SJWf3  
30) head up:领头;领导 Q*GN`07@?d  
*j|~$e}C  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ~EW(Gs!=C  
}czrj%6  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. gZVc 5u<  
{aZ0;  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 g/4[N{Xf  
z,RhYm  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. NCveSP  
$Ph|e)p  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 }f%}v  
aNsBcov3O  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. UJUEYG  
KA5v+~  
33) in charge of:负责 '(6z. toQ  
v4<nI;Ux  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Q)#B0NA;T  
m<G,[Yc  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. wKh4|Ka  
2F;y;l%  
34) in hand:控制 xh-o}8*n"  
(le9q5Qr.  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 AD> e?u  
299H$$WS,Z  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. j8i[ONq^  
|T /ZL!  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 k rxo"WgD  
r+! YI k  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Z3e| UAif  
,oe <   
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ;<Sd~M4f  
)CYGQMK  
36) in possession of:占有 L- iy  
RU{twL.B  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 t,Lrfv])  
TprTWod2]t  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. <{p4V|:  
mUC)gA/  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Jrf=@m\dk  
Y Uc+0  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) \sixI;-2  
hFU lNJ  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. I|!OY`ko  
P5V}#;v  
38) keep up:继续,保持 c):/!Q  
DK~xrU'  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 G>=*yqo  
s^TZXCyF o  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. AN m d!  
b_krk\e@S  
39) look about:环视 xa*hi87L*  
u Mv,zO5  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 3`?7 <YJ  
Y-z(zS^1  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. fbvL7* (  
DfD&)tsMQ  
40) look up:向上看 W*:.Gxv]  
SulY1,  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 E]d. z6k  
?j.,Nw4FC  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ~8+ Zs   
M3y NAN  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ;'K5J9k  
L*+@>3mu)  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 3$R1ipb  
T^KKy0ZGM  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. cI*;k.KU  
xp{tw $  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 " 8MF_Gu):  
2ilQX y  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 u6agoK|^9  
NLqzi%s  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 4[e X e$  
H{wl% G  
43) more than:很,非常 *] X'( /b_  
%h@EP[\  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 y)@wjH{6  
0(HU}I  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. "to;\9lP  
7[)E>XRE  
44) much as:虽然 M= (u]%\  
`c$V$/IT  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 y9ZvV0  
N!}f}oF  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.  ob]w;"  
RA 6w}:sq7  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 "tK=+f`NM  
m&3xJuKih  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 OyIw>Wfv  
2 %]X+`+O  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 2=}FBA,2  
2\$oV  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有  bN.Pex  
2~V*5~fb  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 7yQ4*UB  
/-s6<e!  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. #dHa ,HUk  
!)$Zp\Sg  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 rm_Nn8p,  
&^nGtW%a 9  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 hbn([+xY  
`vV7c`K?  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 7HWmCaa[  
AQ Ojit6p  
48. once again:再一次 y{Q {'De  
,x$,l  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 pCG}Z Ka  
lq uLT6]  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. HOi`$vX }N  
ry]l.@o;  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ?]5qr?W%  
Y0> @vTUX  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 K NOIZj   
>mkFV@`  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. A}w/OA97RO  
z9"U!A4  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 |[lKY+26:{  
BLFdHB.$T  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 d_ CT $  
=lSNs   
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ABkl%m6xf  
<naz+QK'  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 /@5YW"1  
!m$jk2<  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 2qp#N%  
`h;[TtIX4  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. (sj,[  
kVL.PY\K  
52. settle down:落下;定居 M=Wz  
7Lt)nq-b  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Hv , LS ;W  
0IpmRH/  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. KlqY@Xt  
z)"=:o7  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 f!"w5qC^  
E.f%H(b  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ,vDbp?)'U  
w>YDNOk  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. \DzGQ{`~m  
(#'>(t(4  
54. submit to:屈服于 rs.)CMk53  
Xeaj xcop#  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 fZ. ONq  
~m |BC*)  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court {8OCXus3m  
kP"9&R`E  
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