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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 .qZz 'Eq[  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. qwj7CIc(  
2) according to:按照,根据 +<[q"3  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Q> y!  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. w[gt9]}N  
3) admit to:承认 JP6 Noia  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 lD[@D9  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Q`AlK"G,  
4) all for:完全赞成 >\? z,Nin  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 {X(nn.GpC  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. *,lDo9  
5) all in all:总的说来 }O@>:?U  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 QH(&Cu,  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 9 CZ@IFS  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 )Wq1 af   
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 v {HF}L  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. !vu -`u~86  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 f]%S FQ+  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 w(ZZTVW-  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 7:vl -ZW  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 "]]LQb$  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 @Drl5C}+  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. F6yFKNK!n  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 +\_\53  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. X+A@//,7  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 V||b%Cb1g  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Q<V1`e  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ZJ2 MbV.6  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 `(?c4oq,c>  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 KQ]sUNH  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. !zOj` lx  
12) bear in mind:记住 Ar >JQ@0  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ^rq\kf*]  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. xP_%d,  
13) begin with:以……为起点 (,o@/ -o  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 D )`(b  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. #p*uk  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ER9{D$  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 (kY  0<  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. T$u'+* Xx  
15) by day:在白天 'q:7PkN!p  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 yKj}l,i~8  
(SW6?5  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ZlC+DXg#S  
16) can but只好……罢了 4s:M}=]N  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 n7;jME/!  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) b6k_u9m^E  
17) come forth:出现,发行 D ON.)F  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. O6?{@l  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) '/UT0{2;rS  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) QpQ2hNf  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. GO2q"a  
19) consist in:包含在……中 !\{2s!l~  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 bl>W i@GL  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ]s5e[ iS  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 RjviHd#DXn  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 BQWg L  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. vzfMME17  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 um$U3'0e  
S6bYd`  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 y~]D402Cx  
UGM:'xa<T  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. )Rb t0   
L T`T~|pz  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 dbEXl m  
K'8?%&IQ  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 :n~Mg {j3  
YG*<jKcX  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch wsrdBxd5  
fl4@5AVY  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ?$A)lWk(  
7`L]aRS[  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 `xv Uq\  
)2W7>PY  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. W=S^t_F  
S]fkA6v  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Y=sv   
UjunIKX+  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 4$2HO `@uN  
mg70%=qM0f  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. rFC9y o  
dwvc;f-  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ,{iMF (Nj  
FR50y+h^$  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 %T<c8w}dP  
rjfWty%6pX  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ~Odclrs  
;/23C FYM  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 2WKIO|'  
OHngpe4  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. kJ .7C  
`7`` 1TL  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 5``usn/&Kj  
)!zg=}V  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 p*zTuB~e<  
<[gN4x>'  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. SZxnYVY  
KxJDAP  
28) good for:有益于 p4uObK,  
%&'[? LXD  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 |9m*? 7  
'OhGSs|  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Oeg^%Y   
6_w~#86=  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 uXGAcUx(  
*L<<S=g$2  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ob)c0Pz  
`a pCu  
30) head up:领头;领导 >T14 J'\  
JVx-4?  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 /dR:\ffz2  
)4GCL(&  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. &x4|!" G  
>/-Bg:  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 %:-2P  
Z7MGBwP(  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. SQG9m2  
FbD9G6h5  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 S1*xM  
Gl>*e|}  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. #<R6!"TNoz  
lM%3 ?~?Q&  
33) in charge of:负责 ]M&KUgz  
vq5o?$:-  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 C.VU"= -  
ff 2`4_ ,|  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. K!|J/W  
-j}zr yG-  
34) in hand:控制 J@(69&  
o;{BI Q1  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 k:`yxxYIh  
.arWbTR)~U  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. jtQ}  
y9Q.TL>=[  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 :sJQ r._L  
P^m&oH5]EG  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 X32{y973hT  
N|  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ' "]U+aIg  
7E\k97#G  
36) in possession of:占有 Ox&]{  
:#Nrypsu  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 f2Z(hYH~  
DAx 1  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. &O^t]7  
irKM?#h  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 BKd?%V8:Q  
6l& ,!fd  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ^. @F1k  
]q3.^F  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. hf< [$B  
k83S.*9Mx  
38) keep up:继续,保持 U,7}VdO  
WSOz^]  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 nXfd f-  
ZFRKzPc {V  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. M&` b\la  
Tx|y!uHh  
39) look about:环视 |Jny0a/0  
|Ju d*z  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ZhY03> X  
^JAp#?N^9  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. /-Z}=  
`j!XWh*$  
40) look up:向上看 l;}3J3/qq]  
1\-r5e; BE  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 8~ u/gM  
z"f+;1  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. kbZpi`w  
d:=Z<Y?d/  
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41) make one’s way:开路 IZs&7  
\}W !  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 v[V7$.%5Q  
9 !$&1|,*  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 8.Ufw. 5  
C-XJe~  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 6j95>}@  
\>x1#Vr>#V  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 FmSE ]et  
|AS~sjWSJ  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. uU%Z%O  
gegM&Xo  
43) more than:很,非常 ubRhJ~XB  
}B_?7+  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 (,KzyR=*'  
S|af?IW  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ;YSe:m*  
P+BGCc%);B  
44) much as:虽然 F{ ^\vFp  
6l T< lzT  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 $0vWC#.A]  
$41<ldJ  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Bh'!aipk  
%a|Qw(4 \  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 J% n#uUs  
2vU-9p {  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 { ^^5FE)%  
0U:X[2|)  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 &iZt(XD  
m.!LL]]  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 `Tf}h8*  
1zCu1'Wv  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 j}d):3!  
$${3I4  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. x;`G n_  
q'a]DJ`  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 w\ 0vP  
^*4#ZvpG2  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 \At~94  
0^\H$An*k  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 D\+x/r?-I  
1LSJy*yY  
48. once again:再一次 04&S.#+(  
Mpyza%zj  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 g!' x5#]n  
n0gjcDHQ  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. GM9[ 0+u;  
\m}a%/  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 N\&VJc  
jtpHDS  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 )m3emMO2  
H.]V-|U  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. $*$4DG1gaR  
xzA!,75@U  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 X]2Ib'(  
Z:,\FB_U  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ^GrSvl}v'  
M,p0wsj;  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. +PLJ  
Yc-5Mr8*,  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 YfZ5Q}*1O+  
4clCZ@\K^  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 PWvTC`?  
tj0 0xYY  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. G7,v:dlK   
~H?v L c;>  
52. settle down:落下;定居 6tP!(  
.Wp(@l'Hd  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 s0vcGh#w  
MFO%F) 5  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ,K6ODtw.  
hU p3$4w  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 {~}:oV  
J32{#\By  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 cdH`# X  
y,Bj,zw  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. SJj_e-  
`Has3AX8  
54. submit to:屈服于 >2}*L"YC  
:18}$   
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 jL4"FTcE]3  
e*( _Cvxp  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court {/?{UbU  
T}XJFV  
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