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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 a ns(^Up$  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. .3X5~OH  
2) according to:按照,根据 Qm-I=Rh+  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 lOp7rW]$  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. C+0MzfLgf  
3) admit to:承认 eD|p1+76  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 &$$o=Yg,  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Bi.,@7|>  
4) all for:完全赞成 `D%U5Jb  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 m 4 k:uk7N  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. x%v[(*F#y  
5) all in all:总的说来 ag_*Z\  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 :F |ll?  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. L@5j? N?F  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 OH\(;RN*  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 rD\)ndPv  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 3 T1,:r  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 o=nF.y  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Sl;[9l2  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 6e;POW  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 2q NA\-0i>  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 {;L,|(o^  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. W ZT) LYA  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Ao U Pq  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 3'7]jj  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 DFXHD,o  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ;*G';VuT  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 8345 H  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 >T#" Im-  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 IAHQT < ]  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ri`;   
12) bear in mind:记住 )H>?K0I  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 2lCgUe) N  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. n o so* K7  
13) begin with:以……为起点 8RI'Fk{  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 i-}T t<^  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ICEyz| C  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 aX2N Qq>s  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ~: fSD0  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. (;;.[4,y  
15) by day:在白天 25Ro )5  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ["#H/L]3  
lNsdbyV'  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? H _JE)a:+  
16) can but只好……罢了 [C/{ru&E  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ucJ}KMz  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) AmZW=n2^  
17) come forth:出现,发行 W ' ~s  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. )vUS).;S`  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) JeN]sK)8x  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) O+|ipw*B%  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 73B[|J*  
19) consist in:包含在……中 %{7*o5`  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 3 l}9'j  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. _^eiN'B  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 (?g+.]Dt,  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 3d]~e  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. &Nh zEl1  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ll1N`ke  
0%< hj  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 uY(8KW  
N Uv Vhy]{  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. X(eW +,H  
~Kt1%&3{a?  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 > e& L"  
: .-z!  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物  RD"-(T  
#R:&Irh  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch dt@c,McN|Q  
NN2mOJ:-  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 J _dgP[  
^\Z+Xq1~/  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 I<CrEL<5}~  
g) ^s+Y  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. FG[rH]   
$/C1s"C@O  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Ky"F L   
V4NQcy? H  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 h2T\%V_j  
xSd&xwP  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. KcpYHWCa.  
]b; m~|9  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) RC[Sa wA  
RG'76?z  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 m{=Q88k!@.  
3.?be.cq  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 nOL.%  
~`QoBZ.O&  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 rkR5>S( 2M  
<^Vj1s  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. z8ZQL.z%h  
o zn&>k  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 f\dfKNm6  
^_|kEvk0  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ]/1\.<uJId  
a24 AmoWx  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. O6G'!h\F  
s2G9}i{  
28) good for:有益于 o= ($'(1  
|A 'I!Jm  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 &N/t%q  
U[f00m5{HV  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 kaekH*m~  
d6QrB"J`  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ":Tm6Nj  
$!.>)n  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Tl2t\z+ps  
j %gd:-tA  
30) head up:领头;领导 "g ^i%  
( 4L/I  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 i)z|= |?  
TsaQR2J@  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. [UzD3VPg  
Yao}Xo9}  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 v&YeQC>  
c,2& -T}  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. \QK@wgu  
{g%N(2  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 #_ |B6!D!  
W%g*sc*+  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. K4!-%d$  
F(HfXY3  
33) in charge of:负责 D9oNYF-V  
Zok{ndO@|f  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 1XSnnkJm  
Wm}c-GD  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. -XV,r<''  
P9cx&Hk9  
34) in hand:控制 BY6#dlDi  
[MTd<@  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 6L<:>55  
Ht Fr(g\"$  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. !!1?2ine  
7s|'NTp  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 6Xvpk1  
;l@94 )@0  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Yr9'2.%Q  
b{A[\ "  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ;t&q|}x"  
i1 E|lp)  
36) in possession of:占有 &uNec( c  
]" 'yf;g  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 iE~!?N|a3  
DB'0  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. fq7#rZCxX  
k"N>pjgd$  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 H%wB8Y ]  
\<LCp;- K  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Nm* (?1  
;KL7SM%g4  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Th)  
 >G]JwO  
38) keep up:继续,保持 my 'nDi  
F \:~^`  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 6V;Dcfvi  
[?]N GTr#  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. @.t +  
72<9xNcB!}  
39) look about:环视 BIx*t9wA  
I,?NYIG"(  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 W5|{A])N  
3lUVDNbZ  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. S <mZs;  
Y+-yIMt$r  
40) look up:向上看 X`8<;l  
NFT:$>83`  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 m<gdyY   
b_x!m{  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 1[egCC\Mo_  
-)A:@+ GF  
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41) make one’s way:开路 q ;K]NP-_p  
`_J&*Kk5  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去  0:{W t  
wSR|uh  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Ar%*NxX  
MWwqon|  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 MTYV~S4/  
ruaZ(R[  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ^B.Z3Y  
RE!WuLs0"  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. MR "f)  
qO@vXuul,  
43) more than:很,非常 lBP?7`U  
TG=A]--_a  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 aT^ $'_ G  
3Ei^WDJ  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. \O*ZW7?TJ  
uGAQt9$>_  
44) much as:虽然 gwB,*.z  
s(_z1  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 _;}$/  
iv `G}.Bo  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. KXMf2)pa  
/CALX wL  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 2dz)rjd O,  
:U\* 4l  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 5kqI  
G=qlE?j`j  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 (bm> )U=  
7 \xCNOKh  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Xg.Lo2s  
AXcmN  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 o4: e1  
/%&5Iq\:vA  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 9@qkj 4w  
R?{_Q<17  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 <uU<qO;6  
7j|CWur vq  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 v$ \<L|  
a2?@OJ  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 v2gk1a &  
+Zi+ /9Z(H  
48. once again:再一次 0fj C>AS  
wMgF*  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 }r1 8Y6  
[qY yr  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. :tbI=NDb  
8@ f!,!Wn  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 :}36;n<['  
z 3[J sE%  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 3AENY@*  
).HA #!SE  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. d<Lc&wlP  
1mHS -oI9J  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 pC,Z=+:  
>aVtYp B  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 L!Tvz(_7f6  
 7L:Eg  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. bD/ZKvg  
-Sh&x  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 6jm?d"9  
A ?tna6W:  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Mb"y{Fox  
% u VTf  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. "{+2Q  
,j{tGj_  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Q3hSWXq'  
G2y1S/  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 &2.DZ),L  
&:ZR% f  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ]Ue aXwaU  
l-nH  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 %=*|: v  
yaG:}=.3  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 "~.4z,ha  
Ri AMW|M"C  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. NCT:!&  
Tc"J(GWG  
54. submit to:屈服于 a-S tOO5s  
6`6 / 2C$%  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 !U}2YM J  
(f_YgQEL  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court N<b2xT  
mT-[I<  
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