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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ~Rx~g  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 5 ]A$P\7~1  
2) according to:按照,根据 TyxU6<>4J4  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 a>-}\GXTA  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. `</=AY>  
3) admit to:承认 jV(xYA3  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 a>;3 j  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. IG2`9rR  
4) all for:完全赞成 duZ|mT8Q==  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ^=4I|+P,6.  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. UBUB/N Y  
5) all in all:总的说来 o>/uW8  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 =H.<"7  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. tkm~KLWV&7  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Q{ |+ 3!!'  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 [N0/">c  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 46Y7HTwE  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 tW Cv]*  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 2Q`PUXj  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. pUCEYR  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 @4W\RwD  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 eY6gb!5u  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ^-c si   
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 @@&@}IQcR1  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. oJ4mxi@|#  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 dcrJ,>i}  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 U:etcnb4w>  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. #V(Hk )  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 gOES2 4$2  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 SzgY2+Qq  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 7Dx .;  
12) bear in mind:记住 7DHT)9lD/  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 nCSd:1DY  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Js^r]=\F'  
13) begin with:以……为起点 p[k9C$@e}  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ~YT>:Np  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. wZ\e3H z  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 [w#x5Xsn  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 (-G(^Tn  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. A]~iuUHm  
15) by day:在白天 u=ds]XP@  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Lu#@~  
MRl*r K  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Yf2+@E  
16) can but只好……罢了 ,{mf+ 3&$,  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 RZ,<D I  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) @u'27c_<d3  
17) come forth:出现,发行 >aanLLO  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ekk&TTp#  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) `$x#_-Hn  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) w$_'xX(  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. kvO`]>#;$?  
19) consist in:包含在……中 dW=D]  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 1-Wnc'(OK  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. RxDxLU2kt  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 |~" A:gf  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 t%YX-@  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. o!_; H}pq  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 r L|BkN  
n7!Lwq2  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 mbG^fy'  
J3}C T  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. @KRn3$U  
]X;*\-  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ump:dL5{  
ScmzbDu  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 73Zs/  
u2m{Yx|  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch T`0gtSS  
0+`*8G)  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Z42Suy  
T1W9@9,s  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 E6\~/=X=%  
Y`p&*O  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ;x C~{O  
a_MnQ@  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 pY5HW2TsY|  
$>37PVVW  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 -^yc yZ  
d'nuk#r  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. [4yQbqe;  
q CT\rZU  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) T}x%=4<E  
\(t>(4s_~  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 9rc n*sm  
k$- q; VI  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 #u(,#(P'#  
eV}Tx;1|}  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ;P#*R3   
HBGA lZ  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 6MQ:C'8T&=  
CUcjJ|MZ  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Qn&^.e9I  
="E V@H?U  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 HKw4}FC*  
Mc^7FWkw  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ]`9K|v  
qE=OQs9  
28) good for:有益于 C{^@.8:  
E.9k%%X]  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 k]YGD  
g+*[CKO{  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 >*CK@"o  
$4,6&dwg  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 JFdzA  
8 \Oiv$r  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 3Re\ T  
*?Y6qalSy  
30) head up:领头;领导 EV$n>.  
i(rY'o2 BN  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Y.#+Yh[  
nsk 6a  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. k =_@1b-  
_Oq\YQ b v  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 HbVLL`06*  
BZ9iy~  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 9f`Pi:*+/  
O1,[7F.4g  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 gZv <_0N  
-^DB?j+  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Ags`%(  
Y2EN!{YU  
33) in charge of:负责 M='Kjc>e  
AAcbY;  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 =d }3>YHS  
2Fi*)\{  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. (i8 t^  
$'q(Z@  
34) in hand:控制 )RFeF!("  
LNkyV*TI  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 CCV~nf  
>YLm]7v}  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. gZ3!2T>  
V_!i KEU  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 $]FWpr%)  
32yNEP{  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 jTnu! H2o  
tF|bxXs Z  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. (agdgy:#  
8{C3ijR  
36) in possession of:占有 D_Y;N3E/rS  
7nmo p7  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ArY'NE\Htt  
L6^h3*JyD  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. /03>|Juo  
#_d%hr~d  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 &+v&Dd&  
|NI0zd  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ( rJvE*  
cnR>)9sX  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. iQKfx#kt  
$IHa]9 {  
38) keep up:继续,保持 `d8TA#|`  
v,jU9D \  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 xInWcQ  
@9-qqU@  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 8PQt8G.  
FB@G. f  
39) look about:环视 @bZb#,n]  
CV k8MA  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Fq8Z:;C8  
Vh&uSi1V  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. z8o Sh t`+  
m*1=-" P  
40) look up:向上看 i[B%:q:&  
!59q@M ya[  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ,-):&V:jF  
`!i>fo~  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. :0J ;^@   
-{dw Ll_  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ,+ WDa%R  
YtFtU;{  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Wa  wOap  
Au9Rr3n  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. {<V{0 s%  
tks1*I$S<  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Z<`QDBN"4  
,#nyEE  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 s$A|>TOY  
:M3Fq@w=  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. n}EH{k9#  
>o.4sN@  
43) more than:很,非常 nGq{+ G  
?g}G#j  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更  tmKHT  
p[>! ;qI  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.  _->d41  
';Y0qitGB  
44) much as:虽然 !Wgi[VB  
f["c,,[  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 A{MMY{K3  
wt]onve}%  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Zcjh  
EV/DJ$C }  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 yvv]iRk<  
{\hjKP  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 {u~JR(C:  
9e BD)tnw  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Q`kV| pjg  
f\xmv|8  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 8 kvF~d ;  
{>g{+Eq  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 bI+/0X x  
,Wv+Ek  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. KrdEB0qh  
KT[ZOtu  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 "%lIB{  
BMug7xl"  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 &+ "<ia(  
?8N^jjG  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ,.Lwtp,n  
(@->AJF1\  
48. once again:再一次 )pSA|Qt N  
A3)"+`&PUl  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 LTxP@pr  
KRz~3yH{ c  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.  & .0A%  
(n`] sbx  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 `Fie'[F5,)  
~7 `,}) d  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 O}>@G  
KLvAe>#,  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. LN~mKoW  
SIapY%)h  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 yX4 Vv{g  
q8_(P&  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 3_<l`6^Ns/  
sC.b '1P  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. rRg,{:;A  
U$mDAi$  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 $2\ 8Rn6'  
s3eS` rK-  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 o2X95NiH  
N"}>);r  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Kf1J;*i|\  
OKAU*}_  
52. settle down:落下;定居 +@=V}IO  
s> m2qSu  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 (I BT|K  
j1KNgAo<4  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. '{cSWa| #  
:~ pGHl  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 g35!a<JW  
z3y{0<3  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 *mzi ?3  
LP6 p  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. |]4!WBK  
:ZM9lBYh  
54. submit to:屈服于 )[ A-d(y=  
!gve]>M  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 x=t(#R m  
8 MQq3  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court S3\NB3@qC&  
A#. %7S  
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