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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 &V%faa 1  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. cV7a, *  
2) according to:按照,根据 ^* CKx  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 9lkl-b6xG  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. )EcfEym.>  
3) admit to:承认 hVCxwTg^X  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 =tX"aCW~  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. D+w ?  
4) all for:完全赞成 ,,g: x  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 h?f p(  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ACI.{`SrQ=  
5) all in all:总的说来 MRHRa  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 k`\L-*:Ji  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. fF5\\_,  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 yb\!4ml  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 0&3zBL%Bo  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. R$">  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 fAR 6  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ~F;>4q   
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. PpSQf14,  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 LRdV_O1e6M  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 q1A0-W#4  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Zlv`yC*r  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )X6I #q8  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. L f;Uv[^c  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 jk])S~xl?  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 D e$K  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 3)l<'~"z<  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 qIO)<5\[%d  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 xoQqku"vn  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. C`aUitL}  
12) bear in mind:记住 cdg &)  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 b^<7@tY  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. LEAU3doK;  
13) begin with:以……为起点 W)`H(J  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 7[M@;$  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. @[;$R@M_3  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 1+ V<-I@{  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 mXUe/*r0T  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 8qs8QK  
15) by day:在白天 deutY.7g  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 K$-|7tJon  
v3]~*\!5  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? lp5 b&I_  
16) can but只好……罢了 p5bM/{DP;K  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 L$; gf_L  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) vtTXs]>  
17) come forth:出现,发行 .u;'eVH)a}  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. NqN9  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) OLDEB.@  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 6hqqZ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. [&{NgUgu"  
19) consist in:包含在……中 V(n3W=#kky  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Y1 6pT  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Y\{lQMCy  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 /S%!{;:  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 5$ rV0X,O  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ZmJHL n[ B  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Hxd ^oE  
Gh9dv|m=[;  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 n!y}p q6  
gc{5/U9H*  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. K?aUIkVs  
AkR ZUj\  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ;V3d"@R,  
;:pd/\<  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 a fhZM$  
d@t3C8  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch vR"<:r47?  
@;@Wt`(2a  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 f^X\N/  
>~^##bIb  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 :7Q, `W9  
~j2=hkS  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. QabYkL5@  
1 +'HKT}  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 `+0)dTA(g$  
+bK.{1  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 CVFsp>+  
:j2_Jn4UP  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. q<cpU'-#  
3M&75OE  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) >, }m=X8  
@*c )  s_  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 wfrWpz=FO  
D0&{iZ(  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 {L8(5  
\l leO|m  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 BDg6Z I<n  
,uP1U@Cas  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. h D/b O  
s"?&`S  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Pne[>}_l/  
.W&rcqy  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 u[oYVpe)IG  
JPk3T.qp  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. #| 8!0]n'  
X 3Vpxtb  
28) good for:有益于 E}qeh"sJt  
d}',Bl+u{$  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 !`='K +  
:OBggb#?!  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 +Z[%+x92  
/7h%sCX  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ^\mN<z(  
1)NX;CN  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. H$ xSl1>E  
4aB`wA^x  
30) head up:领头;领导 NnSI=M  
^m8\fCA*  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 j&m<=-q  
!,\9,lc  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. uD:O[H-x  
x)vYc36H  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 YQX>)'  
o(~JZi k  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 7X}_yMxc  
J(/ eR,ak  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 >cM U<'&  
<)n    
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. l/rhA6kEU  
KS(T%mk\  
33) in charge of:负责 J;q3 fa  
xI:;%5{LN  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 "?qu(}|  
`&9#!T.  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. NKd @ Kp`,  
)s=z i"  
34) in hand:控制 5K6_#g4"  
Fx3VQ'%J  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 cF vGpZ  
=h_4TpDQ  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Zp_ _  
~C!vfPC  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 *iC t4J  
P^h2w%6'  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 p6HZ2Q:a  
\ I?;%  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. XIp9=jhSR  
jZ{ S{"j  
36) in possession of:占有 SpkVV/  
G0(c@FBK  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 +qz)KtJS  
~AE034_N  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. lMm-K%(2  
@`_j't,  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ?&GMp[  
_E30t( _.  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Czci6 Lz  
"pWdz}!  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. fF d9D=EW.  
G1nW{vce  
38) keep up:继续,保持 bL&]3n9Rwu  
FI/YJ@21  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 KOmP-q=6  
}agl:~C  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 3=<iGX"z  
NuooA  
39) look about:环视 XeB>V.<y  
v]BQIE?R /  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 y(]|jRo  
]8_h9ziz  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. w7Pe< vT  
eFnsf}(Iy  
40) look up:向上看 "{B ek<  
p;7 4 +q  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 op|mRJBq;  
&53#`WgJ  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. vl5n%m H>^  
x<Zhj3  
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41) make one’s way:开路 [\b_+s)eN  
YSV,q@I&1  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 z/YMl3$l~  
O8r"M8  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. GVEWd/:X(  
lkfFAwnc  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 m"G N^V7  
+?iM$}8!U  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ,8I AhQa  
JQ_gM._3  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. w"v'dU^  
4VNb`!e  
43) more than:很,非常 :Nz?<3R0\  
q.MVF]  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 $a^isd4  
}IN_5o((  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. wz+5 8(  
*>'2$me=  
44) much as:虽然 >C3NtGvy  
WkaR{{nM  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 f9,EWuQNS  
fhV0S>*<  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ChTXvkdH  
yvz?4m"_yB  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 oM<!I0"gC+  
-@L's{J{M  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ^%8qKC`Tt  
_Dj<Eu_  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 uyNJN  
)_8}53C  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 %)axGbZG;  
d9Z&qdxTKq  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ]G0dS Fh{j  
<jUrE[x  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. sz/*w7  
ku9@&W+  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 \&iil =H8!  
uuSR%KK]|  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 s=N#CE  
8geek$FY x  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 {7?9jEj  
lc[XFc  
48. once again:再一次 CV&zi6  
Y{Da+  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 EZ"bW  
MZ|\S/  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.  2{ o0@  
dEA SvD'  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 !4R>O6k   
Xb}!0k/{  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 m0A#6=<  
=m}TU)4.  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. =<{h^-j;a  
vsKl#R B  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 iTh xVD  
2;G98H  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 K@HQrv <  
%3M95UZ2  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. |olNA*4  
T2wv0sHlt  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 &Yp+k}XU  
t5paY w-b  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 :B ZMnCfA  
&5u BNpH  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. dK.R[ aQ  
iJ)0Y~  
52. settle down:落下;定居 >uTPjR[  
3jF|Ic  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 LeSHRoD  
, /&Z3e  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. |5,<jy p  
QH~Jy*\+PX  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ?*H9-2W@  
e1unzpWN  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 rB%y6P B  
 H4:ZTl_$  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. QU/fT_ORw  
~*}$>@f{[X  
54. submit to:屈服于 =&7@<vBpy  
+tt9R_S  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 X |b2c+I  
L-\ =J  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court YT=eVg53  
AW~"yI<  
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