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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ,_'Z Jlx  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 4g+o/+6!4  
2) according to:按照,根据 +W|VCz  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 S8e?-rC  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. G'iE`4`2  
3) admit to:承认 2Gc0pBqx  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 zrA =?[  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 9'O@8KB_  
4) all for:完全赞成 I5E4mv0<i  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 xf 3/J{n3  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. {u$ <-W-&  
5) all in all:总的说来 :W[d&e  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 U5;Y o+z  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 9,wU[=.0  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 j2%M-y4E  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ^}Gu'!z9D  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. pE]s>T a  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Nf9$q| %!  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 M^y5 Dep  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. <)$JA  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 bx3kd+J7  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 P?M WT]fY  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 'dd[= vzK  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 bP1]:^ x@W  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 3\?yjL^  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 0?,%B?A8O  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 }b]z+4U a(  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. $&FeR*$|g  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 l\t<_p/I)^  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ka| 8 _C^z  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. j<-YK4.t  
12) bear in mind:记住 e-YMFJtoK}  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ^}<h_T?<_-  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. w7Vl,pN,  
13) begin with:以……为起点 b,-qyJW6  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 9>[ *y8[:0  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ? VHOh9|AT  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 McRfEF \  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 sEEyN3 N  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 5VK.Zs\  
15) by day:在白天 \WZ]'o6  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 = GZ,P (  
yq\p%z$:  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 0I"r*;9?K  
16) can but只好……罢了 *waaM]u  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 {_ >}K  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) iCh,7I,m  
17) come forth:出现,发行 K_ [B@( Xl  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 3YJa3fflK  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) K}9c$C4  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) +|TFxaVz  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. fHR^?\VVp  
19) consist in:包含在……中 h][$1b&B  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 xHi.N*~D  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.  y6N }R  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 _!Ir|j.A  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ,K~r':ht  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 2s<uT  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 0mi$_Ld+  
#f-pkeaeq  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 5tQZf'pHfd  
RSK5 }2  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. -wrVhCd~g]  
e]q(fPK  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 '4]_~?&x  
LMTz/M  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 y';"tDFb  
/YHAU5N/}  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch c@Q&i  
w$4*/D}Y  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 }(/\vTn*1  
crl"Ec  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 w~wg[d  
T3,}CK#O   
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. :hFKmoy#  
~Y3X*  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ~>B`T%=H  
6'45c1e   
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 br%l>Y\"  
nN5fP<H2x  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 2wwJ>iR`  
am+w<NJ(us  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) OAo;vC:^  
EFn[[<&><t  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 7(l>Ck3B#  
Z]08gH  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ;b_l/T(  
> PK 6CR  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 $Ts;o  
%&j \:X~A  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. `!Yd$=*c_&  
,Q<mU4  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 'Y0h w  
lc\{47LwZ  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Y.kgJ #2  
-G(#,rXk  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. j]C}S*`"  
X& mD/1  
28) good for:有益于 jss.j~8  
 JKV&c= I  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 D)tL}X$  
foUB/&Ee  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 #I1q,fm  
6aLRnH"Ud  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Zc'^iDAY  
Eq|5PE^7  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. $0k7W?tu  
u\;d^A  
30) head up:领头;领导 C_Z/7x*>d  
d$"?8r4:K  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 3CH> !QOA  
(eAz nTU  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Gt )ij?~  
D?=4'"@v  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 e+V8I&%  
>qs/o$+t}  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. zhJ0to[%?  
W,"Re,`H  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服  +#\7 #Y  
?GlXxx= eV  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. YmpaLZJ  
pKno~jja  
33) in charge of:负责 M4D @G  
xZ6x`BET-  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 !FDd5CS  
=Z{jc  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. }LeS3\+UHl  
&_u.q/~   
34) in hand:控制 /!MVpi'6&  
`lQ ;M?D  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 P@f#DX )  
{ 0-on"o  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. +g kJrw  
CmV &+C$V%  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 !^ad{# |X  
' ,S}X\  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 c#>(8#'.U  
1;H"4u_IG&  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 7~F~'V  
0#DEh|?  
36) in possession of:占有 / Q3\6DCl  
s5rD+g]E`  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 <e?Eva%t`  
9^ZtbmUf  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. dJ m9''T')  
R^$|D)(  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 o{! :N>(  
\Dy|}LE  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) jeJgDAUv  
q[C?1Kc .z  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. as!a!1  
!& >`  
38) keep up:继续,保持 J-Tiw l  
ON){d!]uJ  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 4&;iORw&E4  
3,Yr%`/5'  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. uT4|43< G  
Cp m T *  
39) look about:环视 3>-h- cpMX  
(X,i,qK/  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 #YYJ4^":k  
~(ke'`gJ0-  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ;6Yg}L  
{]<c6*gQ  
40) look up:向上看 1wKXOy=v0  
o #e8 Piw  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 fk5'v   
n jWe^  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. $M 8& &M  
0bDc 4m  
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41) make one’s way:开路 j2MA['{  
vPNbV  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 mrP48#Y+l  
G&g;ROgY  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. j#5a&Z  
&)1.z7T  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 D$}8GYq  
rFg$7  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 -qIi.]/f"9  
dw"Es;^  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. t{]Ew4Y4%O  
VhUWws3E  
43) more than:很,非常 ^5sA*%T4  
u5oM;# {@-  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 >a?Bk4w  
$gUlM+sK  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 8Sr'  
`}Zqmfs  
44) much as:虽然 9eMle?pF   
hC\ l \y  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 |4df)  
%~!4DXrMk  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.  k[r^@|  
2RkW/) A9  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ZxF`i>/h  
 i0=U6S:#  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ukiWNF/  
: 21d  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 h&>3;Lj  
z?o8h N\  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 uM2@&)u  
`Lr], >aG  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 A=<7*E  
hXTfmFy{n  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. IoDT  
(/]'e}  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 n~^SwOt~;5  
 /qLO/Mim  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 `2.c=,S{  
eEZgG=s  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ofy"SM  
p<fCGU  
48. once again:再一次 BSm"]!D8*  
_Y; TS1u  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 CF bNv9GZj  
]\pi!oa  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. a"jE\OZ{+s  
'`jGr+K,wU  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 H*W>v[>  
Ta?J;&<u]/  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 B>2R-pa4~  
zd YH9d>D  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. h@%Xy(/m'  
DDrR9}k  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ]1 f^ SxSI  
[ws _ g,/  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 (| QJ[@?q  
}1#m+ (;  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. o}AXp@cqi  
rS1gFGrj  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ob7'''i  
Nv5^2^Sc=  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Sz0PZtJ  
ZLQmEF[>  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. w.m8SvS&b  
u]*7",R uU  
52. settle down:落下;定居 I}8e"#  
(5$Ge$  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 tc~gn!"  
vXKL<  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. #cY[c1cNv  
zhJeTctRz  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 s<k[<  
gPMR,TU  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 #BRIp(65-6  
<'\Nv._2a  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. P'~`2W0sz  
Fs]N9],=I  
54. submit to:屈服于 _T)y 5/[  
4?pb!@l  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 24wDnDyh  
KM&P5}  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ILuQ.VhBVN  
\;7U:Y$v  
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