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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 C$v !emu  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. J'lqHf$T  
2) according to:按照,根据 2&F  H8  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ).$kp2IN  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. <<1_rRL]  
3) admit to:承认 %BRll  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ;, u7)  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Lez]{%+.`[  
4) all for:完全赞成 \3j4=K'nE  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 pi PV&ytI  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 8.' THLI  
5) all in all:总的说来 9z?B@;lMc  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 FOX0  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. `%0k\,}V  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 62/tg*)  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 B]cV|S|  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. BUEV+SZ4  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 =$vy_UN  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多  OV$|!n  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. \MmKz^tO  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 st(Y{Gs  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 DYL\=ya1  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. C;rK16cn  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 >zcp(M98  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. e&XJK*Wf   
10) attach to:属于,归因于 3=kw{r[2lM  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入  ^9*Jz{e  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. )'t&LWS~  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 [c#?@S_  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 (W $>!1~  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Y\7/`ty  
12) bear in mind:记住 YH$whJ`W0  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 L)/^%/!  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. [%BWCd8Q~P  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Je;HAhL  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 U10:@Wzh  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. }VXZM7@u  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 u1i ?L'  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 3gU*,K7  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Ewczq1%l:  
15) by day:在白天 A LnE[}N6,  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 /kK:{  
V(6ovJpA0  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? [^E{Yz=8,  
16) can but只好……罢了 %W]" JwRu  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 gpzZs<ST  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) :s'hXo  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ,Taq~  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ?513A>U  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) G .k\N(l  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) #^&.*' z%z  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 0}y-DCuQ  
19) consist in:包含在……中 H@hHEzO  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 0] $5jW6]  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 0I@Cx {$  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 gdfG3d$4  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 >n^[-SWJCT  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 1(12`3  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 +O,h<* y  
] /{987  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 _{5t/^w&!  
 kwd)5J  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 8^Ov.$rP  
hMiuv_EO!  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 U\Hd?&`9gz  
a:3f>0_t  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 2dF:;k k  
5{&<X.jv  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch wzRIvm{  
*t+E8)qL  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 uF=xo`=|  
%g>{m2o  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 .{|AHW&0<  
=abth6#)  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. d^w*!<8  
Q b|.;_  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 +RO=a_AS  
S0ct;CS  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 =/Dp*  
M\s^>7es  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ~"*;lT5KX  
,Wp0,>!  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 995^[c1o6  
Lu~e^Ul   
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 S"=o U}'|  
DT=!  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Wb4%=2Qn  
^j2:fJOU#  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 6wWA(![w"  
DOXRU5uP3  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. "z }bgy  
N[}XLhbt  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 |7zm!^t$  
u%O^hcfb  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 qR_"aQ7s2  
@ %z5]w  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. v] *W*;  
0nAeeVz|  
28) good for:有益于 }}qR~.[  
>?e*;f$VdJ  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 0;TMwE  
LM _4.J  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ]dDyz[NuvD  
vS<;:3  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 V!KtF  
"_)   
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. raJyo>xXb5  
]Wa,a T'  
30) head up:领头;领导 +N4h Q"  
* 8XGo  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ur#"f'|-  
00pHnNoxW  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. !#iP)"O  
jv0e&rt  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Eun%uah6c  
|E7]69=P  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 0\Oeo8<7)~  
gieX`}  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ZRxB"a'  
<I|ryPU9{X  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Y66 vJ<lM  
L:^'cl} G  
33) in charge of:负责 (~#PzE :  
:!A@B.E  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 W4YC5ZH{l  
q{_buTARq  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. uC;@Yi8  
Aio0++ r-  
34) in hand:控制 vMI\$E &  
7PvuKAv?k  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 54)}^ftY^  
qzyQ2a_p  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.   :D/R  
BW*zj=N%  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 <=`@`rm{  
B=p'2lla  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 JEd/j zR(  
6RtpB\hq  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. U--ER r8  
KVntBe]I  
36) in possession of:占有 I'j? T.  
':[y]ep(~|  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 K4tX4U[Z  
doa$ ;=wg  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Tld{b  
n#R!`*[  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 _96&P7  
g?`J,*y  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) &d2/F i+  
prWid3}  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. *SW,pHYnLb  
(/Mc$V  
38) keep up:继续,保持 (AS%P?  
oMVwId f  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 o?3R HP47  
6IX!9I\sT  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. fS ~.K9  
anvj{1  
39) look about:环视 A"'MRY T`  
A>?fbY2n  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 jz)H?UuDY  
:QVGY^c  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. E;qwoTmul  
JvDsr0]\#  
40) look up:向上看 |(%H O@i  
e-VL U;  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 cabN<a l  
gy{ a+Wbc*  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. _a&|,ajy >  
e0L;V@R  
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41) make one’s way:开路 !)O$Q}'\  
rHlF& ET  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 yjd'{B9{  
*K|aK p}  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 3ZlI$r(  
7g)3\C   
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 CeTr%j  
>|)0Amt  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ZRB 0OH  
P0xLx  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. /BM1AV{s6  
:OCux Sc%5  
43) more than:很,非常 'c&@~O;^d  
#[y<h3f]  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 N-`;\  
vo(NB !x$  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. aMQjoamz  
`{F~'t['  
44) much as:虽然 -l H>8+  
xGf D z*t  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 c^O#O  
br  Z, s  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ~AanU1U<  
!y-2#  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Q)`gPX3F  
bz0P49%  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 XcMJD(!  
xwnoZ&h  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ^}Qj}  
HDVl5X`j'  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 `E5"Pmg  
NOr <,  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ^qO=~U!{  
[W$Z60?RR  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. {M r~%y4  
D2</^]3Su  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 96pk[5lj{?  
q|o |/O-{  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 =+`j?1  
'B (eMnLg  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 hiRR+`L%  
6I>5~?#  
48. once again:再一次 "f|(@a  
/Y[o=Uyl  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 TcD[Teu  
f[Fgh@4cj  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ')5L_$  
px _s@>l`  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 - LiPHHX<  
H 5U x.]y  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 2K]IlsMO&  
^r>f2 x  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 0AK?{y U  
u Z\wwYY#M  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 3+(yI 4  
L/q]QgCoA  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 u3Usq=Ij{  
3cOY0Z#T  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. *%X6F~h(u  
|Bx||=z`  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Q`S iV  
4D^ M<Xn  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 d"B@c;dD  
s~=KhP~  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. i}PK $sa#c  
J?U A:u  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ;OOj[%.  
t_jyyHxoZ:  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 i`[#W(m  
c ]>DI&$;J  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. |7 &|>  
(M ]XNn  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 K;oV"KRK  
EXA^!/)  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 {(rf/:X!p  
 T/[f5?p  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 9s! 2 wwh  
!|:RcH[  
54. submit to:屈服于 8h2D+1,PZC  
`-VG ?J  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交  fO K|:  
HHz;0V4w?  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ]>5T}h  
p-.Ri^p   
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