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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 :WK"-v  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. P.LuF(?$  
2) according to:按照,根据 @e! Zc3  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 +}7E a:K   
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. }XX~ W}M(\  
3) admit to:承认 K\IYx|Hm a  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 >d8x<|D  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. n#+%!HTh  
4) all for:完全赞成 ?$|uT  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 9Z,*h-o  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. gppBFS  
5) all in all:总的说来 ,4^9cFVo  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 m~)Fr8Wh6  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. $!YKZ0)B'0  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 vKNt$]pm=  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 4S,.R  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. :+~KPn>w5  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 )uQ-YC('0  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 L`9TB"0R+  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. kOs(?=  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 <^lJr82  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 9z5\*b s  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. t)-*.qZh  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ;mDM5.iF  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. *#3*;dya]  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 wL4Z W8_  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 "pt+Fe|@c;  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. e8$l0gzaD  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 H@V 7!d  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 <,\ `Psa)N  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. v#  
12) bear in mind:记住 41u*w2j  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 B\\6#  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. !7}IqSs  
13) begin with:以……为起点 x&'o ]Y  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 R)ERx z#  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. <lUOJV{&\  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 m23+kj)+VY  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 U4Z[!s$  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 2@v J  
15) by day:在白天 1%%'6cWWu  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 *myG"@P4hW  
7W"/ N#G  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?  >1A*MP4  
16) can but只好……罢了 f\fdg].!  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 @}WNKS&m  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) *I0Tbc O  
17) come forth:出现,发行 %%>_B2vc  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. x[QZ@rGIW  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) !22yvT.;[  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) EeB ]X24  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 1"}cdq.  
19) consist in:包含在……中 TI=h_%mO  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 (zG.aaz*C  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ZU^I H9  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 M`vyTuO3SO  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 %K(0W8&  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Q.+|xwz  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 <YFY{VC(  
5\Fz!  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Xf d*D  
6P n8f  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 8' K0L(3[  
W `z 0"  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 s%pfkoOY%  
Gi FXX  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Z5(enTy-  
is?2DcSl5  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch {/<6v. v  
QHt4",Ij  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 b;GD/UI  
3WY$WRv  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 -e u]:4  
:_kAl? eJ  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 5 BtX63  
up '  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 $2~\eG=u H  
ULH0'@BJ  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 sj?3M@l95W  
cbYLU\!  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. VOTv?Vf  
f:B>zp;N  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 5kNzv~4B,;  
evA/+F ,&  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 NS)}6OI3~"  
L6Wt 3U`l  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 `#-P[q<v-  
2F#q I1  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 YW@#91.  
xM[Vc  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ^u}L;` L  
_p-t<ytnh  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 9+s.w25R  
>odbOi+X  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 z@Q@^ &0Mr  
mI*[>#q>  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. OA/WtQ5  
-<v~snq'  
28) good for:有益于 4wd& 55=2  
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e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 g.c8FP+  
iRg7*MQu  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 HHX-1+L  
53-v|'9'  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 \I"Z2N>^z  
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e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. -C(b,F%%  
'XY`(3q  
30) head up:领头;领导 t#%R q  
Y]]} *8  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Y6,Rj:8  
<E\$3Ym9  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. WDFjp  
:l|%17N  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 mUS_(0q  
&>e-(4Xu  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 7j nIv];i  
L?5Ck<!xG  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 "4vy lHIo  
%QKZT=}  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. h?bb/T+'  
/mp*>sNr6  
33) in charge of:负责 s'kDk2r  
P!"&%d  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 )_/ 5*Ly@  
+cD!1IT:  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 3O7!`Nm@  
dt2$`X18  
34) in hand:控制 ^ bEc6`eE  
R(n^)^ ?  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 tv!_e$CR  
Qt vYv!  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 6252N]*  
~I{n^Q/a  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 < yC  
/z BxJT0  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 vDH>H^9Y  
SJIOI@\b  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 5Hcf;P7   
-eX5z  
36) in possession of:占有 ?JL:CBvCp  
yRo- EP  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 uL[.ND2._&  
n> ^[T[.S  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. gks{\H]  
$z+8<?YD  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 q7"7U=W0  
Yot?=T};3{  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) g55`A`5%C  
3Kn_mL3V-  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. $^@)  
QcgfBsv96  
38) keep up:继续,保持 x:nKfY5  
F+@5C:<?  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 9 ~l hsH  
EOm:!D\  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 1bH;! J  
Dq)j:f#QM  
39) look about:环视 |m2X+s9  
VZ\B<i  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 lEV]4 t_H  
0=K9`=5d0  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. r fq;%C  
Z.M,NR  
40) look up:向上看 Op_RzZ P`  
pZeE61c/  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 .B\5OI,]  
5Lf{8UxI  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. -e8}Pm "  
LU9A#  
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41) make one’s way:开路 qcN'e.A  
nI*v820,  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 K5X K%Gl"  
 ?!`=X>5  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ^Y iJV7  
9 J?wO9rI  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 uNHF'?X  
>mjNmh7  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 G 8V,  
H V;D?^F  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. k0Uyf~p~  
 oD$J0{K6  
43) more than:很,非常 9t#S= DP  
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e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 nVI! @qW  
a! u r ew#  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. |K|h+fgG6*  
:P(K2q3  
44) much as:虽然 :bC40@  
/*c\qXA5  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ^J\~XYg{7  
6l4mS~/  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. xQp|;oW;z  
Qx'`PNU9\  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 rQaxr!  
q.()z(M 7  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 s$a09x  
l}lIi8  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 P8 ?Fm`  
m,t|IgDh  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 D2,z)O%VK  
Vo"RO$%ow*  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 zr U{@z$l  
$]q8, N|1  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. -Fn  }4M  
0]jA<vLR  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 %=BMZRn  
nw6+.pOy  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 51QRM32Y  
d` [HT``  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 8zBWIi  
+L5\;  
48. once again:再一次 rgOfNVyJG<  
Z*Fr B58  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 {iq3|x2[:  
''kS*3  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 7YAIA%8  
0V!l,pg  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 .m`y><.5  
TET`b7G  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 0Ld@H)  
G\a8B#hg  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. SKW%X8  
~I(Hc.Q  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 .E@|D6$D  
1* ]Ev  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 X@|&c]]  
P(a.iu5   
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. u1c%T@w>Lz  
`4 y]Z)  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 d;+[i  
Q_vW3xz  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 :>81BuMvg  
H-p;6C<  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 8_!.!Kde |  
[>|FB'  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ~xIj F1Z  
v0Ir#B,[H  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 : 5yV.7  
!7d*v3)d  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. >5 b/or  
5#E |R  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 }Up.){.%  
dC<LDxlv  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 W~Z<1[  
n$(p-po  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. U,Mx@KdV  
?tg  y|  
54. submit to:屈服于 k6Cn"2q <  
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e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 0W^dhYO  
C}5M;|%3)  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ]8;n{ }X  
`8\Ja$ =  
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