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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 mxG]kqi  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. x5si70BKC/  
2) according to:按照,根据 "5|Lz)=  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 `iG,H[t+j  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. oR#:Nt X@  
3) admit to:承认 _7)F ?  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 M#jN-ix  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. %Kb9tHg  
4) all for:完全赞成 yfNX7  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 y9HK |  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. $.mQ7XDA9  
5) all in all:总的说来 j6}R7 $JR  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 fZWGn6$   
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ! T9]/H?  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 O9h+Q\0\W  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 f^<6`Aeq  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. )h$NS2B`  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 2ef;NC.&n  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ] gb=  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. g^>#^rLU  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 &~DTZg Y  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 T5lQIr@a  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. L):qu  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 4/> Our 5  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. XR+3j/zEQ  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 *<V^2z$y_  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 L):U"M>]=  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 5ua?I9fY  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 I0= NaZ7  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ekSY~z=/u  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. wVK*P -C  
12) bear in mind:记住 sYbH|}  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 MFit|C  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. zri} h/{  
13) begin with:以……为起点 W=}Okq)x9I  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 h\[\\m O  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. !%L,* '  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 > R^@Ww;|q  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 j#A%q"]8  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 5CYo7mJ6+  
15) by day:在白天 ;]D(33) (  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 P1kB>" bR  
t@zdm y  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? UV7%4xM5v  
16) can but只好……罢了 m$Y :0_^-  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 T8J4C=?/  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) C*Vd-U  
17) come forth:出现,发行  < +`(\  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ^J=hrYGA  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) '%iPVHK7  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 5a`%)K  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. oY9FK{  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ~4#B'Gy[  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成  .jg0a  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. @uleyB  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 L_O$>c  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 t1]6(@mj5  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. mB 55PYA  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 %_)zWl N  
}0/a\  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 kA?_%fi1  
:h5J r8  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Q+[ .Y&  
P'[<A Z  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 "ED8z|]j  
BSUPS+@+  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 M}FWBs'*|  
f6ZZ}lwaV  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch wyQb5n2`;~  
K&`Awv  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 )2j:z#'>  
&a #GXf  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 /=T"=bP#/  
A" !n1P  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. #BJ\{"b_}z  
*@M3p}',M  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Da,Tav%b  
7 `Du5>b8  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 5P+YK\~  
&=w|vB)(p  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. P[i\e7mR  
f1cl';  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Q<=Y  
$Z6D:" K  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 WYO\'W  
*\q8BZ  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 [m#NfA:h,  
j#igu#MB*  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 *{[d%B<lp  
I:&# U$  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. oyvtZ/@  
~3 @*7B5Q  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 pGkef0p@  
I~RcOiL)  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 G8P+A1 f/>  
e^frVEV  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. !%62Phai  
_LLshV3  
28) good for:有益于 j+0.= #{??  
_3&/(B%H  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 <Kp+&(l,l  
b%<jUY  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ?N _)>&b  
gMay  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ZbyG*5iq  
6o(lObfo  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. k+txb?  
UzJ!Y/5  
30) head up:领头;领导 l#ygb|=x  
@Yarz1  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 )<Ob  
ir+8:./6  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. _Q^y_f  
QRiF!D)Nk  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 `.`FgaJ |  
_KxX&THaj  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 8E=vR 8  
-G!6U2*#  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ]3 j[3'  
1sMV`qv>  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. &gJW6 <  
d}pGeU '  
33) in charge of:负责 m]e0X*Kg  
Iw*C*%}[Z  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 v$Dh.y  
03] r*\  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. JqQ3C}z  
{#0Tl  
34) in hand:控制 %{Xm5#m  
?'T"?b<  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Q.<giBh  
Fz{o-4  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. D . 77WjwQ  
 ?DJuQFv  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 :S#eg1y.w]  
l;XUh9RF`A  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 /Ql6]8.P  
 h=:*7>}  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Xx=K?Z?3.  
gq=0L:  
36) in possession of:占有 So0 `c,D  
}`#j;H$i  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 :m)c[q8  
\%P ma8&d  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. !d/`[9jY  
;<86P3S  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上  &mCs%l  
R JQ/y3  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 9c#L{in  
=B1`R%t  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ^!N;F"  
7MR:X#2v>  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Z#H@BWN7  
BF@m )w.v  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 [I#Q  
PGC07U:B  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 0]f?Dx/8  
Rt*-#`I $  
39) look about:环视 89 _&X[X  
Lqy|DJ%  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 RXIH(WiK  
&e5^v  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. n:%'{}Jw  
C`=`Ce~|d  
40) look up:向上看 #l 8K8GLuf  
q{N lF$X  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 bYRQI=gW':  
Br?++ \  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. y0W`E/1t  
sZ\i(eIU  
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41) make one’s way:开路 G+%5V5GS  
}sm56}_  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ~=aI2(b  
D(2kb  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. e=NQY8?  
+=lcN~U2  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 aF_ZV bS  
CMD`b  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 [~&:`I1  
Jh hT7\h(  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. )l81 R  
{e!uvz,e  
43) more than:很,非常 0V>N#P]  
% /wP2O<  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 #h|,GvmF<b  
[OToz~=)  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. dzC&7 9$  
"5z6~dq  
44) much as:虽然 q2o$s9}B  
dJ" xW; "  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 QR-R5XNT[  
Bjrv;)XH  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. @nW(KF  
V<R+A*gY:  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ="nrq &2  
""KN?qh9  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少  R;m0eG`  
jm!C^5!  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 aGkVC*T  
kIZdN D&  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 <$Kv^Y*  
Oh85*3  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Pj5#G0i%  
r{3 `zqo  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ,$(v#Tz  
tcdn"]#U  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 8q LgB  
0\<-R  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 8 =Lv7G%  
g#2X'%&+  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 \@t5S  
_o"3gfH&sJ  
48. once again:再一次 aw~EK0yU   
|dzF>8< )  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 4'=N{.TtO  
@{a-IW 3  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Bj[/ tQ  
beR)8s C3q  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 9>>}-;$  
Cb-E<W&2D  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 W)~.o/;  
=eLb"7C#0  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 9o'6es..@Z  
.*7UT~o=CS  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 kw}1CXD  
5hK\YTU  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 itgO#(g$Q  
)fL*Ws6  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. * v]UgPk  
lhj2u]yU0S  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 6|Q'\  
c3t8yifQ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 =lD]sk  
<] ^D({`  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. .U%"oD  
O3Mv"Py%  
52. settle down:落下;定居 jtY~- @*  
mkA|gM[g7  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 `%p6i| _Q  
L|w-s4L  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. f|0QN#$  
nWu4HFi  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 FM[To  
?!oa15  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 SqB|(~S  
3wl>a#f  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. o hlVc%a  
.YF-t `{  
54. submit to:屈服于 T%/w^27E  
2A+,. S_!x  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 4N j?UDa  
MNC!3d(D\R  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court m)}MkC-  
G - WJlu  
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