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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 W7> _nK+g?  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. RlI qH;n  
2) according to:按照,根据 h0}-1kVT^  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Ia" Mi+{  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ;yrcH+I$_  
3) admit to:承认 &_gmQ;%t:  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Yy1Pipv  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. C.p*mO&N  
4) all for:完全赞成 ]TN}` ]  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 obGSc)?j  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. m!i f_Iq  
5) all in all:总的说来 ).b+S>k  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 I A^DfdZY  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. '.yr8  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 |V]E8Qt  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ]P^ +~  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. )BDi2: u  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 vS<e/e+  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 #{sb>^BF  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. n _hD  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 UzXbaQQ2g  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 E"!*ASN  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. &*~ WK  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 c:5BQr '  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. .=S{  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 @"0qS:s]X  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 LA5rr}<K  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ;?9~^,l  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 M"V@>E\L  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 b%F*Nr  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. d=XhOC$  
12) bear in mind:记住 `{":*V   
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ;RI,zQ  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 2UquN0  
13) begin with:以……为起点 2o;M:+KQ)  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 fA^O  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. =O<BMq{d  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 M DpXth7  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖  %JZIg!  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. f!yxS?j3  
15) by day:在白天 |bh:x{h  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 4^5s\ f B  
|(fWT}tg  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? E^!%m8--  
16) can but只好……罢了 qJ !xhf1  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 (\T?p9  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Tm `CA0@  
17) come forth:出现,发行 G2rvi=8=  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. *KM CU m  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 1/z1~:Il  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) S=o/n4@}  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. pD{Li\LY  
19) consist in:包含在……中 SWu=n1J.?H  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 3,GSBiK3}  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. X*b0qJ Z  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 _ Nd\Cm  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 yF*JzE 7,  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Z^sO`C  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ;m\E9ple  
@wpm;]  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 RE Hfk6YE  
;$86.2S>B  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ,7eN m>$  
1[!Idl?m  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 |u03~L9G  
RVD=CX  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ,O2Uj3"  
~ejHA~QC  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch nHA2p`T  
D@mDhhK_  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ZV&=B%J bs  
w LW!_D,/R  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 p_[k^@ $  
!]W6i]p  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. wj Y3:S~  
M[N|HsI8?  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 4/HyO\?z5  
_))_mxV{  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 (xq25;|Y  
d!,V"*S  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. SdN|-'qf  
;IwC`!(#  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ,~c:P>v=  
az7L0 pp  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 `$Q $l  
Rg+V;C C~  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 d[jxU/.p;  
i |cSO2O+  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ?f:FmgQk  
ar R)]gk 7  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. r*y4Vx7  
!i0:1{.  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 H2[ S]`?  
=f?|f  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 (7&[!PS  
8q}`4wCD$  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. cl)%qIXj}H  
enE8T3   
28) good for:有益于 UjUDP>iz.>  
{ +MqXeq  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 `TBau:ElI  
L:j;;9Sp{  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ^ DM^HSm  
gtqgf<mS  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Nq Ve{+1x  
x)5#*Q  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ?3k;Yg/  
S3A OT  
30) head up:领头;领导 h 1q?kA  
=T|Z[/fto  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 rq:R6e  
"~> # ;x{  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ?1JS*LQ$  
now\-XrS  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 @OV\raUO&V  
%D:Mt|  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. .r[kNh@ b%  
[f!sBJ!  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ^ `!5!|  
0L9z[2sj  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. k}(C.`.  
Lp`q[Z*  
33) in charge of:负责 Xb@lKX5Re  
82O#Fe q  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 xxLD8?@e7  
1O"7%Pvw  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. xlg6cO  
9TuE.  
34) in hand:控制 &-mPj82R  
+l+8Z:i<  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 YII1 Z'q  
j-e/nZR@  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. By% mJ%$~  
 ky0Fm W  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 35|F?Jx.r  
}d?"i@[  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 x%Ivd  
o&g-0!"  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. V4@ HIM  
Z#0hh%E"|y  
36) in possession of:占有 )L fXb9}  
k`[ L  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 MY1s  
gB B S}HF  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. &.~Xl:lq  
UlF=,0P  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 MDI[TNYG  
`3GC}u>}  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) g|L" |Q  
\@6P A  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. `hJSo?G>  
vd+yU9  
38) keep up:继续,保持 eTVI.B@p  
BCN<l +u  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 PgZeDU PP  
svki=GD_(.  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 3N%%69JN)  
:"BZK5{8  
39) look about:环视 (KQAKEhD!  
e+J|se4L5  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 _h;#\ )%~  
O{WJi;l  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. } ti+tM*  
eyPh^c]?`8  
40) look up:向上看 dfkmIO%9X  
r2,AZ+4FP  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 #N"zTW%  
GS1Vcav <  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. OG}auM4  
_ElA\L4g%  
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41) make one’s way:开路 )2c[]d /a4  
H}KJd5A7  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 C`|'+  
nx<q]J uv\  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. &^-quzlZ  
q*Xp"yBTo  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 U4hsbraz  
[&mYW.O<  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 5x/q\p-{/  
=\IcUY,4  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 9HI9([Cs  
V+A1O k )  
43) more than:很,非常 , O=@I  
]# hT!VOd  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 = Mc]FCV  
&HKrmFgX{  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. wzAp`Zs2Dm  
h#bpog  
44) much as:虽然 [MM11K  
?k4O)?28  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 5utMZ>%w_#  
&Vi"m!B f  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. cm]D"GFLY  
S\<]|tM:x  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ;F@dN,Y  
DBi3 j  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 5 Am*1S^  
3"'|Ql.H  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Py 8o8*H  
vO" $Xw  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 UC * <]  
{: EQ  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Yg %V  
0-Xpq,0  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 57+^ T}/>  
nM8aC&Rd\  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 S5RS?ya  
e*vSGT$KgL  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 eU7RO  
J8a4.prqI  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 HkxFDU-K  
/S9Mu )1Y  
48. once again:再一次 13A11XTp  
L.!:nu]rV  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ?Z!itB~  
]@ETQ8QN  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. `Y.RAw5LrE  
"DWw1{ 5/  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 0y'34}  
\{?v|%n=/i  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 oG@P M+{  
OY~5o&Oa  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. OAw/  
xKsn);].`  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 TdD-#  |5  
3 ;.{ O%bX  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 #_7}O0?c3  
mMT7`r;l  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. #D//oL"u]  
o?{VGJH<v  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 |hp_X>Uv'  
j- F=5)A  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 tGmyTBgx  
W,Dr2$V  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. G=Ka{J  
y L&n)   
52. settle down:落下;定居 >47,Hq:2  
Pn7oQA\  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Iob o5B  
wK#UFOp  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. (2qo9j"j/Y  
o ]Vx6  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 5+3Z?|b  
fXL>L   
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 SKRD{MRsux  
O gHWmb  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. &5d>jEaB}  
a.8nWs^  
54. submit to:屈服于 M5)6|T  
pm)A*][s  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 p3^7Hr  
lBh {8a|2W  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court dwx1 EdJ{  
`VBjH]$  
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