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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 CY{`IZ  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Yr7%C  
2) according to:按照,根据 <|,0%bq)|  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 `/+%mKlC|[  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. )@%wj;>a  
3) admit to:承认 UD 0v ia  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 [8T   
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ?B&Z x-krd  
4) all for:完全赞成 v7;zce/~  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 y-Xd~<*Ia  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. pH#*:v!)  
5) all in all:总的说来 jQrj3b.NC3  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 vSu|!Xb]  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. caK<;bmu-  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 &3jq'@6  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 J2c.J/o  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. D/T& 0  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 dr25;L? B  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 sn|q EH  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ]e*Zx;6oi  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 I=N;F6  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 XDtr{r6z  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 5  IK -V)  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 m\3r<*q6  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. =44hI86  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 xB&kxW.;  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 @uIY+_E40g  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ZcTxE]Y  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 / 7EeM{,~  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 -c^/k_n  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Fx^e%":@ip  
12) bear in mind:记住 =1rq?M eX  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 f zu#!  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. (-V=&F_  
13) begin with:以……为起点 a@1 r3az  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 (-lu#hJ`&r  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. aFI?^"L  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 8,E#vQ55}(  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 &9Vm3 X  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us.  (h"Yw  
15) by day:在白天 4JF8S#8B  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 T<p,KqH  
Vrz6<c-'B  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? GN36:>VWb  
16) can but只好……罢了 w|6;Pf~1y)  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 69Y>iPRU  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) .O\z:GrSZz  
17) come forth:出现,发行 mp_(ke  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Sb&sW?M  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) #y~`nyg%|  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) :!vDX2o)\  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. {FR#je  
19) consist in:包含在……中 cJ 5":^O  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 C[j'0@~V:B  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. F,^<  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 "RuH"~o  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ]xf lfZ  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. _ ?f~U vK  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 pCSR^ua>  
i(q%EMf  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 sL;qC\S  
^ N]u  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. iARIvhfdi  
n !mtMPH$  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ,R=Mr}@u  
V7u;"vD  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 u"-q"0  
CuPZ0  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 1btQ[a6j  
QK -_~9V  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Ip]-OVg  
z.{T`Pn  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 KFHn)+*"  
Hep]jxp+  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. '7Dg+a^x7  
X b-q:{r1h  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 g"|QI=&_J  
uWR\#D'  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 g$e b@0$  
7Zp'}Om<I  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. $6 \v1  
Sf[ZGY)  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ?!1K@/!  
AQ 3n=Lr   
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 LhC%`w  
,g%2-#L%  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 k'Fc:T8:~5  
}s{RW<A  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Iq.*2aff+  
&!#,p{}ccU  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. )~;=0O |X  
\D>vdn"Lx  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 *[@lp7  
8r(S=dA  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 xJrRJwL  
#p}I 84Q  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. J_]?.V*A  
-m)N~>{qS  
28) good for:有益于 2/O/h  
B P%>J^  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 < Hl.MS  
`sOCJ|rc5  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 j@$p(P$  
vBAds  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 hX(:xc  
SD paW6(_  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. IM),cOp=  
x0B|CO  
30) head up:领头;领导 E$]7w4,n  
#n5q$  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 A$.woE@  
&(3kwdI  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. J (F]?H  
<X~ X# 9V  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 JnE\E(ez  
is?H1V~8`$  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. X'4e)E3*O  
I_N(e|s\U  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 "?a(JC  
\hv1"WaJ  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. v[WbQ5AND  
_UKH1qUd4  
33) in charge of:负责 ) '"@ L7U  
!~PLW]Z4  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 6O2 r5F$T  
sr ,8zKM)  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 0p\R@{  
Z o  
34) in hand:控制 xB"o 7,  
rSDS9Vf(  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 !m(5N4:vV  
U&#1qRm\h  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. \Ku6 gEy  
KIO{6  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 E`%Ewt$Z  
j&)"a,f  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 :9!? ${4R  
6'd=% V  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 3l"7$B  
J2H/z5YRJ4  
36) in possession of:占有 is_`UD aB  
m5Gt8Z 6a  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ~L j[xP  
e(E6 t_  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. (5S(CYls  
gf2<dEff  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 RMU]GCa  
Zn&S7a>7  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) J8w#J  
_ Js & _d  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. sS#Lnj^`%  
v7 "' ^sZ?  
38) keep up:继续,保持 \9*wo9cV  
{~7V A  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 @Q~Oc_z  
& %4x  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. w]Z*"B&h  
.zf#S0y%(  
39) look about:环视 NFpR jC?  
*ZP$dQ  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 A+i|zo5p=k  
!}fq%8"-  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Stqlp<xy  
V"=(I'X  
40) look up:向上看 4kZX$ct}  
Q$Y ]KV  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 R/ 5aIh  
|f+|OZY  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. :[f2iZ"  
#hPa:I$Oc  
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41) make one’s way:开路 QRb iO  
?CSc5b`eo  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 RK%N:!f q=  
?2h)w=dO  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. owYf1=G  
,m<t/@^]  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 := OdjfhY  
!ER,o_T<  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 7q_B`$ata  
:H/CiN  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. %-C   
p'PHBb8I  
43) more than:很,非常 ]ADj 9  
y U"pU>fV@  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 I9JiH,+  
?"oW1a\  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. s^:8bFn9$  
Af'L=0  
44) much as:虽然 Q4;eN w  
tuZA q;X  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 XN+~g.0  
d4'*K1m   
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. VRr_s:CWK  
U;%I" p`Z/  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 x\/N0 9  
f+*wDH  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 }6Y D5?4  
z@WuKRsi  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 >cVEr+r9t  
 U~%V;*|4  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 aI8k:FK"  
v.eNWp  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 kVu8/*Q  
,{4G@:Fm  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. O3U6"{yJ)  
E: EXp7  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 <>!Y[Xr^  
ZHA6BVVT  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 <Q-Y$ ^\  
hYm$Sx(=  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ohI>\  
TDvUiJm  
48. once again:再一次 z^tws*u],5  
<:v2 N/i  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Z0fl]3p  
UG)XA-ez  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. MjGeH> c  
.=y-T=}  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 o6{[7jI  
D{b*,F:&@)  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 d E0 `tX  
U g 'y  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. T#L/HD  
x3X^\ Ig  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 KY1(yni&8[  
{J`]6ba  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 {9yv3[f3  
(:JX;<-  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. D1Yc_  
-2)6QKh~D  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Idq &0<I  
(}$pf6s  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 2` D1 cX  
Im7t8XCG  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. '\v mm>  
qs96($  
52. settle down:落下;定居 b^SQCX+P  
 ,\HZIl[8  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 % Tc P[<  
?{@UB*  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. MfX1&/Z+  
R)p+#F(s  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 !B&OK&*  
k0%*{IVPN  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 YQ\c0XG  
J}$St|1y  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. f!3$xu5  
@ m' zm:  
54. submit to:屈服于 +#|| w9p  
Hr?_`:  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ?3f-" K_r  
=Nyq1~   
e.g. They must submit the case to the court -E*VF{IG1  
1MntTIT  
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