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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 B#q5Ut  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. m,= $a\UC  
2) according to:按照,根据 i 0L7`TB  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 5%G++oLXf  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. :G}tvFcOAF  
3) admit to:承认 eIg2m <9u  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 V <k_Q@K  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. yv'mV=BMJ!  
4) all for:完全赞成 u5idH),<  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 uomFE(  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. h8S%Q|-  
5) all in all:总的说来 s"a*S\a;b  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 +mxsjcq0  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. %DRDe  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 8vUP{f6{  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 6+LX oR'  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. r3*wH1n  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 O|gb{  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 )6AOP-M.9  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. T!;<Fy"p  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 fA+M/}=  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Q'\jm=k  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. WMI/Y 9N  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ? X:RrZ:/  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. VD=$:F]  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 &1Az`[zKGW  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 C-2n2OM.  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ,fYO>l';`f  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 134wK]d^  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ow`\7qr  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. =,?@p{g}  
12) bear in mind:记住 Ezml LFp.  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 JP@UvDE|  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. =h&^X>!  
13) begin with:以……为起点 S"_vD <q  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 K}$PIW  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. #Io#OG<7b  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 j#~4JGZt  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 $jc>?.6  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. nl?|X2?C  
15) by day:在白天 -,+JE0[  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 l_kH^ET  
.t}nznh  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? PB9<jj;  
16) can but只好……罢了 /Pf7=P  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 wYF)G;[wM  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) iu:e>r  
17) come forth:出现,发行 2OZdj  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. <LLSUk/  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 3g6R<Ez  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) @D7cv"   
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. {wMCo ,  
19) consist in:包含在……中 x,1&ml5  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 *J$=UG,u  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. QVFa<>8/md  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 hz/5k%%UX  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 w!xSYh')  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. lOE bh  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 KpK'?WhX7^  
Aimgfxag  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 K1$Z=]a+  
LOOv8'%O8  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. &KD m5p  
_ Fer-nQ2R  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 PmTA3aH  
SIg=_oa   
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 i,V~5dE[I<  
%i96@ 6O  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch K~Xt`  
xo]|m\#k5E  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 UyvFR@  
kgA')]  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 gE%-Pf~  
\BS^="AcpP  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. $ A ( #^&  
nGg>lRL  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 iHR?]]RF  
`s.y!(`q  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 2.CI^.5&  
#2n>J'}  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 9GCxF`OB  
[P"#?7 N  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) F9Mv$ g79  
IV!&jL  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 !K3 #4   
v k<By R  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ;i\i+:=  
TTBl5X  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 S_1R]n1/  
8/]5h%  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Z^s&]  
+Z /Pj_.o  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 s [@II]  
F"~uu9u  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 c]#F^(-A`  
O~trv,?)  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. #r>  
R$_#7>3  
28) good for:有益于 1s/t}J~zZ  
"Lw[ $  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 4ZSc'9e9  
E&#cU}ErN  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 M9M~[[   
Fe{lM' 8  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Am{Vtl)i  
r[ni{ &  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 0X !A'  
D!^&*Ia?2  
30) head up:领头;领导 ER;?[!  
*QH@c3vUe\  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 XOe)tz L  
 At3>  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. bwG$\Oe6  
vz[oy|{F  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 .!/w[Z]  
R6eKI,y\"  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 3k3-Ts  
sVWOh|O[W  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 N(c`h  
q#D-}R_RN  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. N_L~oX_  
'rl?'~={p  
33) in charge of:负责 S@4p.NMU  
HD%n'@E  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 W=G8l%  
aoqG*qh}b  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. '< =77yDg  
tW-wO[2  
34) in hand:控制 "zE>+zRl  
pf% yEz  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 NdxPC~Z+  
unvS`>)Np  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. +,xluwv$9  
n?(sn  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 z&wJ"[nOC  
W*;r}!ro  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 "UYlC0 S\  
!-HJ%(5:F  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. `a6AES'w$  
4|/}~ 9/  
36) in possession of:占有 N(J'h $E  
()^tw5e'^  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 )">uI\bi  
.Q W@rV:T  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. laR n![[  
J?Bj=b  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 H0\' ,X  
 CH$K_\  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 7Y.mp9,  
MX"M2>"pT  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. : #OaE,  
,`!>.E.  
38) keep up:继续,保持 d(YAH@  
U!jRF  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 SaOOD-u  
*|OUd7P:hU  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class.  p ~pl|  
q{}U5(,{0  
39) look about:环视 +h? Gps  
Am<){&XT ]  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 x<5;#  
_D{{C  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 62o nMY  
E~S~Ld%  
40) look up:向上看 =)f.Yf|A*  
\;Sl5*kr  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 5 Nt9'"  
8w ]'U  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. |[@v+koq  
>CYz6G j  
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41) make one’s way:开路 BAy)P1  
qJK6S4O]  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 # "TL*p  
8 5{@&T  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. <$8e;:#:  
~Dj_N$_+9  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 A[Vhy;xz  
4x$Ts %]  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 AE4>pzBe  
9U!#Y%*T  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. eSSv8 [u  
9]|G-cyt  
43) more than:很,非常 I_'0!@Nn7  
Cce{aY  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Gl5W4gW; &  
HNV"'p;  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 5x}Or fDU  
Mh5 =]O+  
44) much as:虽然 +WSM<S2 U  
lR3JyYY{X  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Z"a]AsG/Q#  
pAd SOR2  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. a\v@^4   
+#g?rCz  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 !e:HE/&>i  
c h]Q%M  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Qrt> vOUE7  
=j!Ruy1  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 2~SjRIpUw  
L51uC ,QF  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 UP |#WegO  
6WX+p3Kv  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 6"U)d7^  
i:,37INMt  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. -( +/u .  
;&G8e* bM2  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ,-{ 2ai_  
3ws}E6\D  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 tL~?)2uEN  
#35@YMF  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^gD%#3>X  
B?)=d,E  
48. once again:再一次 ');QmN%J  
QBiLH]qa  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ?H_'L4Wv  
*PJg~F%  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. QcDWVM'v  
x0!5z1KQh  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 P7i G,i  
"' hc)58y  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 :D'#CoBA  
#}rv)  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. BI,j/SRK  
-S"$S16D  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 /Ma"a ^  
,Si23S\  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 1MCHwX3/  
|NcfR"[c  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. tGs=08`  
/ 1jb8w'  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 r>hkm53  
Q4_+3-g<7L  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Et=N`k _gO  
. ` OdnLGy  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. /?jAG3"  
/ W}Za&]  
52. settle down:落下;定居 UpgY}pf}  
"mnWqRpX  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 .ya^8gM  
AWP CJmr  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. V=}b>Jo2j  
`":ch9rK  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 "$ ? f&*  
 ? {Lp  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 9&=~_,wJd  
D 5]sf>~  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. i6zfr|`@  
;$G.?r  
54. submit to:屈服于 j(!M  
&j,rq?eh$  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 cjU*  
DKCPi0  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ln7{c #lE  
#N%xr'H  
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