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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 }-V .upl  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. m1]rLeeEt  
2) according to:按照,根据 J0d +q!  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ]B3 0d  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 0w8Id . ,  
3) admit to:承认 +@Fy) {C7  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 mrqCW]#u  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 3hO` GM  
4) all for:完全赞成 :&6QKTX  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 S N?jxQ  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. asQ pVP  
5) all in all:总的说来 'bY^=9&|  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 E2X KhW  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. {'"A hiR/  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ?7^('  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 s3g$F23  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. fR6ot#b  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 9VV  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 D G7FG--  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. H!Uy4L~>  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 =c-j4xna>  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 . g(yTA  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. .A\9|sRZ5  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Tud[VS?99  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 0u'2f`p*  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 OjJlGElw  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 DI!NP;E  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Xa[gDdbL  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ghbxRnU}  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 a3HT1!M)  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. `u%//m_(  
12) bear in mind:记住 ua`2 & ;T=  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 a3R#Bg(  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. GG(rp]rgl  
13) begin with:以……为起点 h(GgkTj4+  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 1k{ E7eL  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. lG%oqxJ+ L  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 D'Byl,W$   
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 d?b2jZ$r]  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. sKn>K/4JZ  
15) by day:在白天 cU%#oEMf<  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 D~NH 4B  
F~W*"i+EZ  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? VIAj]Ul  
16) can but只好……罢了 y'2K7\>E  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住  {< jLfL1  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) kl3#&>e  
17) come forth:出现,发行 1tQZyHc42;  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ;&Eu< %y  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) LeQ2,/7l:  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 1MfRF v  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. [gIStKe  
19) consist in:包含在……中 oo- ^BG  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 7 &GhJ^Ku  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 8N ci1o  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 qLA  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 MI',E?#yB  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 1PLKcU  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 WYEvW<Hv  
MW'z*r|,  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 xv4nYm9  
7@+0E 2'  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. `n5RDz/f0  
F^A1'J  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 G!0|ocE}  
oY+RG|j@  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 .!)7x3|$[  
V!]e#QH;  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch &W.tjqmw  
u"C`S<c  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 MKoN^(7  
|mMW"(~  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 rp(`V@x3  
AbcLHV.  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. b!7"drge:  
[0)iY%^  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 H~x0-q<8  
Ai#W. n  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 *dUnP{6g  
\%^<Ll  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ,:=E+sS  
y6:=2(]w<p  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) FUq@ dUv  
|mmIu_  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 6pr}A  
Mc76)   
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 8V~w3ssz  
Zu~ #d)l3N  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 EkXns%][L  
YW/Ye ID  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. siyJjE)}w  
TioI$?l>W(  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 n:k~\-&WJ  
<niHJ *  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 8?I(wn  
jL`S6E?7  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. EZBk;*= B  
}Qg9l|  
28) good for:有益于 B.&q]CA v-  
J0|/g2%0  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 6S`eN\s  
CE*@CkC0z  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 7i 6-Hq  
Ce`{M&NSWX  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Z;??j+`Eo  
s "*Cb*  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. oN)K2&M0  
c&F"tLl  
30) head up:领头;领导 Dc BTW+  
Ij{{Z;o3  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 m=j7 vb  
=b !f  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that.  '+'  
roL~r`f`  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Ld+}T"Z&M>  
j.ANBE96>  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. D97oS!*  
3go !P])  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 y;#p=,r  
<qHwY.  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. wm@1jLjrQ  
0W]Wu[k  
33) in charge of:负责 yUEUIPL  
u4+)lvt  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 1z[WJ}$u  
G^ n|9)CVW  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. i,* DWD+  
V-J\!CHX  
34) in hand:控制 C"hc.A&4  
W&Fa 8  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 "$ u "Py  
<lv:mqV  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. y"2#bq  
}Y<(1w  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 4my8 p Fk  
d{9jd{ _#G  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 w3,QT}WvY  
dd98v Vj  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.  (lt/ t  
8FbBv"LI,g  
36) in possession of:占有 Lqwc:%Y:_  
p/SJt0  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Yckl,g_  
gzl_  "j  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. @0Tm>s  
kdg Q -UN$  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ]FsPlxk6  
l|5ss{llR  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) U_oMR$/Z  
FnL~8otPF'  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ;~xkT'  
 UIhB  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ow]n)Te  
1.jW^sM  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Etn]e;z4  
W99Fb+$I  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. rK)%n!Z  
"&v ?>  
39) look about:环视 8 rnr>Ee@  
^VoQGP/cl  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 BKVvu}V(o  
/m9t2,KB  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. r py`Wz/[  
* >Om3[D  
40) look up:向上看 Y$Os&t@bu  
1!BV]&,[  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 N[zI@>x  
sOVaQ&+y  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. (Z6[a{}1i  
+.[#C5  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ]:]2f 9y  
vad " N  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 HHtp.; L/  
qY#*zx  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. KAEf4/  
C:gE   
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 b*.)m  
F-_RL-hbN%  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 VwtGHF'  
_FAwW<S4B  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. <*4=sX@  
%'^m6^g;  
43) more than:很,非常 ) @))3  
X2sK<Qluql  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ?Vt$  
@/|sOF;8W  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. *7!}[ v_  
P\SD_8  
44) much as:虽然 AO^F6Y/  
| b@?]M  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 P+"#xH  
 FcfN]!  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. /[{?zS{  
Q5ohaxjF  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 SOP= X-6f  
Rs<,kMRGVL  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 P=u)Q _  
r 2U2pAy#  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 bS0^AVA  
!pDS*{)E  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 EH4WR /x  
'| Ag,x[  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 @?gH3Y_  
6EPC$*Xp!  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 1 C[#]krh  
* z{D}L-&  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ?$r+#'asd(  
bF B;N+>  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 q)@.f.  
X )nOY*  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 l(&CO<4q?  
w)!(@}vd  
48. once again:再一次 M{nz~W80  
u2Rmp4]  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 T-<^mX[}  
!;R{-  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. w#JF7;  
;M' R/JlUN  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 FWD9!M K  
mTs[3opg  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 6qH o$#iT  
# ^%'*/z  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 071w o7  
q<;9!2py  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 *b7v)d#  
<BO|. (ys  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 aC%0jJ<eo  
wI`uAZ="  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. !XtbZ-  
g`1*p|  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 q.g!WLiI  
*XNvb ^<  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 <p<gx*%  
G=b`w;oL:  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. !CsoTW9C:  
D|+H!f{k  
52. settle down:落下;定居 >\@6i s  
^Yn6kF  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 sN;U,{  
PHz/^p3F  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. b$B5sKQ  
;APg!5X  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 =Qz 8"rt#  
0TVO'$Gvi  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 bu$5gGWVf  
i5)trSM|  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. !>2s5^JI9  
1`h`-dqr#  
54. submit to:屈服于 *emUQ/uvf  
SmtH2%yI  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ^ ]`<nO  
d/* [t!   
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ;GvyL>|-~  
d B?I (  
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