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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 5-A\9UC*@  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 4Po_-4  
2) according to:按照,根据 8b=_Y;   
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 }PpUAt~g  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. wKHBAW[i]  
3) admit to:承认 % u6Sr5A[s  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ,z?':TZ  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. aQ~s`^D  
4) all for:完全赞成 MO]&bHH7;  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 0CvUc>Pj`"  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. |cY`x(?yP  
5) all in all:总的说来 :Q q#Z  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 PaN "sf  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. oXS}IL og'  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 q'11^V!0  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 BORA(,  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. t:c.LFrF  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 6zn5UW#q  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ZG@q`<:j  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Hr4}3.8  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 +^<](z  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ,=N.FS  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 07$o;W@  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Xx(T">]vJ  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. KG5>]_GH  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 uwBi W  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Q5_o/wk  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 6`-jPR  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 'Z|mQZN  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ],v=]+R  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. [c06 N$:  
12) bear in mind:记住 V470C@  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 "wHFN>5B  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. H7j0K~U0  
13) begin with:以……为起点 <"|,"hA  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 V$?SR44>nH  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. K96<M);:g  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ?I@W:#>o  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 m%e68c  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. W#sU`T   
15) by day:在白天 E\,-XH  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 $p? aVO  
Y.r+wc]  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? y;H-m>*%  
16) can but只好……罢了 &IB|rw'9  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 igR";OQk  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Hg$lXtn]  
17) come forth:出现,发行 4Wm@W E  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session.  'CkIz"Wd  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) vOpK Np  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) kq,ucU%>p  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 8q}q{8  
19) consist in:包含在……中 dvJ M6W>^=  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 D2B%0sfl~  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. <s<n  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 9H`XeQ.  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 WuUk9_ g  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. z !rL s76  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知  KD7dye  
O-GJ-  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ?5|>@>  
I%X6T@P  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ~{B7 k:  
0c'<3@39k|  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 {9;CNsd  
wyj{zWRJp  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 #crQ1p) \  
?o4C;  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch JG!mc7  
G"U9E5O  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 K'Tm_"[u  
Z/;(f L  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 }{qZ[/JwqN  
)=Z>#iH1  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. N~d?WD\^  
?{|q5n  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ^ H ThN  
;R5`"`  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 &Gn 2tr  
H*QIB_  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. YEs&  
YX7L?=;.@  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) C'+YQ]u  
oMD>Yw c-  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 f/NH:1)y  
3n1;G8Nf  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 z8~NZ;A  
pb?c$n$u*  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 wd^':  
YTpSHpf@  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. :P\7i W  
dvx#q5f_S  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 B5VKs,g  
y$F'(b| )  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 <#y[gTJ<'>  
BB$>h}  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. #m<nAR  
}b"yU#`Q\  
28) good for:有益于 hh)`645=x  
' !cCMTj  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 qIE9$7*X  
[M}{G5U.  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 /?'FE 7Y  
mh{d8<Q2  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 \fr~  
7P5)Z-K[  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. gHEu/8E  
sPQQ"|wU  
30) head up:领头;领导 Apag{Z]^B  
|A9F\A->4  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 JCz eXNY  
D~iz+{Q4  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. $q{!5-e  
m%?pf2%I#  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 T#Z^s~7&I  
c?*=|}N  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. KVaiugQ   
2'\H\|  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ^4hO  
"5!oi]@>(  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. e@ 07  
9(7-{,c  
33) in charge of:负责 aEWWP]  
6=/F$|  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 |4z IfAO  
su( 1<S}  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. F6|]4H.3Q  
EU;9 *W<  
34) in hand:控制 1{. |+S Z!  
u@M,qo`  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 MYvY]Jx3  
H;LViP2K*  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 7"x;~X  
iB yf{I>+  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 wo/\]5  
[kB7@o  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ! E5HN :#  
3M7/?TMw{6  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 2- h{N  
>\#*P'y`d  
36) in possession of:占有 @n /nH?L  
tw/dD +  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 o#Dk& cH  
..5CC;B  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ]Q1yNtN  
G j?t_Zln  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 |aS.a&vwR  
RSRS wkC  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) -d/ =5yxL  
lfgq=8d  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. xLajso1g69  
)dw'BNz5hT  
38) keep up:继续,保持 cqkV9f8Ro  
f'RX6$}\1X  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 'JE`(xD  
_;y9$"A  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. JXQO~zj  
,[KD,)3y  
39) look about:环视 &r /Mi%  
V f&zL Sgr  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 sl l\g  
%[TR^Th6  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 4p F*"B  
.p[ux vp  
40) look up:向上看 H*R"ntI?w  
tDcT%D {:  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 tcI*a>  
FVKTbvYn  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. {JT&w6Jz  
&p@O _0nF  
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41) make one’s way:开路 chX"O 0?"  
:"c*s4  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 /J;Kn]5e  
#*Ctwl,T  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. y<Ot)fa$  
^ Ze=uP  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度  =7eV/3  
(jE9XxQY  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 26h21Z16q  
R\[e!g*I  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. rey!{3U  
%.|@]!C  
43) more than:很,非常 Q~Wqy~tS  
 @q) d  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 8":Q)9;%  
;2QP7PrSY  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. tCt#%7J;a  
p`qgrI`  
44) much as:虽然 M o|2}nf  
|FRg\#kf%  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 v]UwJz3<  
~k5W@`"W  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. p]c%f 2E>d  
hhvyf^o   
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 f$QNg0v  
JucY[`|JV  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 OY({.uVdX  
E]r?{t`]  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ^-'fW7[m  
e*1_8I#2  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 a 1*p*dM#  
veECfR;  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 tZo} ;|~'  
7G],T++N  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. F :DrX_O%  
\fe]c  :  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 dAj$1Ke  
% & bY]w  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 *X}`PF   
V(*(F7+  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 zbPqYhJzA  
Z3!`J&  
48. once again:再一次 9N3eN  
FVBYo%Ap  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 hpk7 A np  
=g|FT  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. |Q>IrT  
? =+WRjF  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 { (}By/_  
9_s`{(0?  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 L /^I*p,  
E4xa[iZ  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 40 0#v|b  
YK~%xo  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 T]p-0?=4vv  
;9g2?-svw  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 F4{IEZ  
{]|J5Dgfe  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 5/z/>D;  
`y* }lg T  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Ti&z1_u  
{ [>Kob1  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 sn>~O4"  
=mmWl9'mJ  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ws^ np  
SK.: Q5:  
52. settle down:落下;定居 t&Og$@  
xAP+FWyV  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 !5?<% *  
da~],MN  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ;ovP$ vl>  
B,fo(kG  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 XBw)H  
:p6M=  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 G9@0@2aY8  
?b5 ^  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. -n5)w*b,  
5i{j' {_(8  
54. submit to:屈服于 VgS_s k  
dcWD(-  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ##4HYQ%E  
w.-!UD9/.x  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court k+l b@!  
r-/`"j{O!  
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