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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 9kH~=`:?  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. tF`L]1r>  
2) according to:按照,根据 Z^&G9I#  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 rMDvnF  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Uz^N6q  
3) admit to:承认 0Idek  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 J[ Gpd  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. K$,Zg  
4) all for:完全赞成 )t| :_Z  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Q"XDxa'7"  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 89FAh6uE  
5) all in all:总的说来 @ep.wW  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 3U@jw,K!{A  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. u /F!8#  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 |IcW7(  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ?Ij(B}D  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. UA6id|G  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 .dlsiBh  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 5~[7|Y  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ]->"4,}  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 !<p,G`r  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 g-sNYd%?a  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. w \b+OW  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 >3uNh:|>/  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ^^N|:80  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ~1uQyt  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Bh3F4k2bg7  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Y9 )j1~  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 r2=@1=?8  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 [YOH'i&X  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. VQ9A/DH/  
12) bear in mind:记住 A=N$5ZJ  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ?M4o>T%p"  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ]fM|cN8(zM  
13) begin with:以……为起点 4IeCb?  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 F/oqYk9`  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 7ch9Pf  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 igxO:]?  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 jWrU'X  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 7gC?<;\0  
15) by day:在白天 =[( 34#  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 }+@9[Q L  
Y(PCc}/\  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? E %mEfj7  
16) can but只好……罢了 q'mh*   
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 luoQ#1F?sl  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) _uIS[%4g  
17) come forth:出现,发行 *vb"mB  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ?N Mk|+  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) `!]|lI!GW  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) V^_A{\GK  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. :iE b^F}  
19) consist in:包含在……中 $+4DpqJ  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 `zQuhD 8W  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. :j&enP5R(q  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Gx C+lqH#  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 i'ap8Dr  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Qq,2V  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 !5*VBE\  
f{9+,z   
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 T@W:@,34  
R~g|w4a@sC  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. L.;b( b Fe  
$LXa]  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 8Ths"zwn  
%1#\LRA(  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Cv#aBH'N  
//@6w;P  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Ct=bZW"j/  
4  %0s p  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 MIJuJ]U}  
{~apY,3  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 G$C2?|V)=  
n.+*_c8k  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. +`>7cy%cZ  
MHwfJ{"zo  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 HlE8AbEg  
UBd+,]"f  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Pt"K+]Ym  
uEgR>X>  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. S?v/diK ]J  
c]pz &  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 5*z>ez2YQ7  
I"&cr>\  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 rxp|[>O<  
q^[t</_ N  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 uzp\V 39  
qT ?{}I  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手  JE O$v|X  
?e9tnk3  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. jr6 0;oK+  
&A s>Y,y  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 4Uny.C]  
th{J;a  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 bg~CV&]M  
mc]+j,d  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. n1\$|[^6  
#JYl%=#,  
28) good for:有益于 GkOk.9Y,5  
LB@<Q.b,U  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 )Q1aA S3  
6zM:p/  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 /US%s  
@*rMMy 4  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ">T\]V$R  
^.J_w  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. `N[@lV\xp!  
R.i ]6H!  
30) head up:领头;领导 emQc%wd{  
l]wfL;u  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 l4DBGZB  
Q>L(=j2t  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. "PMJh3q  
F7' MoH  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 r]6+&K  
T=/c0#Q|q  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. pku\)  
KsGW@Ho:  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 b B#QIXY/L  
TgJ+:^+0  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. :UT \L2 q=  
Dlz0*eHD  
33) in charge of:负责 V9/2y9u  
S? Cd,WxT  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 O-.G("  
w nBvJb]4l  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. N5W!(h)  
Wlg1t~1=  
34) in hand:控制 v~ x`a0  
{|$kI`h,3-  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 A1;'S<a  
x _kT Wq  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 9e.v[K~  
t"9r`0>  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Mi NEf  
.5>]DZn6  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 <k3KCt  
f/z]kfgw  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. A|PZ<WAY  
;d fIzi  
36) in possession of:占有 %<8?$-[  
p<pGqW  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 N,8.W"fV  
"PS ) "t  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. XxeP;}  
b%x=7SMXO  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 3=?,Dv0P  
N/#x  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ~Hd *Xl  
k|RY; 8_  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. cb|hIn\>7  
|}8SjZcQW  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ml)\RL  
[ns==gDD  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 vqVwo\oEdU  
pI.8Ip_r  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. '"c`[L7Wn  
j%ZBAk)}  
39) look about:环视 #}Xsi&:XU  
MLi aCG;  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 pVzr]WFx  
b&Laxki  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. AuM}L&`i^  
M+j*5wNy  
40) look up:向上看 e%)MI AS0  
*)?'!  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 l+wfP76w  
6Z=Qs=q  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ]Nssn\X7  
OwNo$b]h`  
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41) make one’s way:开路 <c<!|<x  
0%q H=do6  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ;n|%W,b-  
L(k`1E  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. <Ter\o5%  
.RAyi>\e  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Ro `Xs.X  
i\DU<lD5VN  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 gNDMJ^`  
=8rNOi   
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. W:9l"'  
ufw[Ei$I:  
43) more than:很,非常 jP2#w{xq  
!h<O c!9  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 B(} 'yY@%u  
^|hVFM2  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Z#^|h0  
OA} r*W z  
44) much as:虽然 ">20`Mj8  
O,v  C:av  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 lk R^2P  
XJy.xI>;  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. fBz|-I:k +  
YTTi j|(  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 8|L@-F  
$<&_9T#&w  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ^SsnCn-e  
;4GGXT++L  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 W 2zG"Q  
h;y}g/HZ  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 > LN*3&W  
"68X+!  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ZitmvcMk  
`_i|\}tl  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. "O|.e`C%^  
%4V$')rek  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 .}Ys+d1b9c  
x2r .4  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的  4~ L1~Gk  
wPu.hVz  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 so/0f1R?~  
^;9l3P{  
48. once again:再一次 ^q0`eS  
a^E>LJL  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 VlSM/y5  
(!J;g|58  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. )C{20_  
;*9<lUvu  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 oSf`F1;)HQ  
,O:p`"3`0=  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 m|x_++3  
yV(9@lj3;  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 7+@-mJMP$D  
>.9V`m|  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 S1@r.z2L  
,/TmTX--d  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 O;McPw<&\:  
C.LAr~P  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. c;-N RvVb  
jq8TfJ|   
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 <exyd6iI  
y;4g>m a0  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 >"b\$",~6  
Nge@8  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. %H &WihQ  
$UK m[:7  
52. settle down:落下;定居 L]"$d F  
Ie=gI+2  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 =5fY3%^b{  
@OUBo;/  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. }Y!s:w#  
u>agVB4\F  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ~&F|g2:  
F$1{w"&  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 iyr8*L\  
S Te8*=w  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ot! m=s  
/-^J0f+l3  
54. submit to:屈服于 ;V ?(j 3b[  
{%^4%Eco  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 |JWYsqJ0U  
p}/D{|xO  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court cq gCcO ,  
DcM/p8da  
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