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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 o' U::  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ROZOX$XM  
2) according to:按照,根据 9H$$Og  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 >^vyp!  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. *` }Rt  
3) admit to:承认 *aKT&5Ch-  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 &p>VTD  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. H=2sT+Sp  
4) all for:完全赞成 6$#p}nE  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 F/BB]gUB  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. EA@p]+P  
5) all in all:总的说来 5#Z>}@/  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 rkw^RW^  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. [ 0? *J<d  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 #=~n>qn]  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 n)]]g3y2  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. [l;9](\8O  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ~j}7Fre  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 <[7 bUB  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. v;=F $3  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 {*EA5;  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ko-:) z  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 1 +P&O4>  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 P2lDi!q|  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 7m{YWR0  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 0(+3 w\_!  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 PjL"7^Q&  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. } v#Tm  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 {yPJYF_l  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 R?,Oh*  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. q|Oz   
12) bear in mind:记住 :%&~/@B  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 <$#;J>{WV  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Yv}V =O%  
13) begin with:以……为起点 C7|z DJ_  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 f$\gm+&hXE  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. e MX?x7  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 s>i`=[qFc  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 =LP,+z  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. *)+K +J  
15) by day:在白天 '?WKKYD7N  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 fu}ZOPu  
6jdNQC$#B  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ;@I4[4ph}  
16) can but只好……罢了 Sdk:-Zuv  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ]z^*1^u^ig  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) =wd=TX/  
17) come forth:出现,发行 (T0%oina  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ;r**`O  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)  3,x|w  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) o.)8  A8  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ;QRnZqSv  
19) consist in:包含在……中 #osP"~{  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 L?W F[nF R  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. XOk0_[  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ]HpKDb0+  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 g$z9 (i+  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. gj\'1(Ju  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 a!_vd B  
C( ay7  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 u:6PAVW?  
k|ol+ 9Z  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. +IRr&J*P  
't3@dz_dG  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 vP_V%5~yN  
h1 y6`m9  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 e)(m0m\  
v7V.,^6+  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch /~4wM#Yi8  
yNVmTb9mF  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 j:J M v  
x6d0yJ <  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 \Mujx3Fmvx  
[P,/J$v^~  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 4\#!Gv-  
?=UIx24W  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 +cDz`)N,,  
#ny&bJj  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 3\= iB&Gf|  
BUuU#e5  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. E^RPK{zO  
l&]Wyaz@n  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) #WOb&h  
jq4'=L$4  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ]^>#?yEA3  
D92#&,KD  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 F$Cf\#{3  
 N+<`Er  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 QQd%V#M?  
U 0$?:C+?  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. `&)khxT/  
`7;I*|  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 a"!D @a  
,oW8im   
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ^:b%Q O  
 2iUdTy$  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. s}~ 'o!}W  
G1Qc\mp  
28) good for:有益于 o'W[v0> L-  
uW.)(l  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ]-6=+\]   
lgxG:zAC  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 !wws9   
va(ZGGS]N  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ;tS4 h  
eBD7g-  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. F5CV<-jB  
);LkEXC_'  
30) head up:领头;领导 UMg*Yv%  
-{ Ng6ntS  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 49o5"M(  
vW\#2[j[  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. *wml 4lh  
9zj^\-FA_l  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 LL~bq(b  
G22= 8V  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Q\H_lB  
~-+lZ4}  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 WJG&`PP  
x,Im%!h  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. J$)lYSNE  
aqTMOWyeu  
33) in charge of:负责 .\0PyV(  
QdM&M^  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 [.}-nAN  
)'{:4MX  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. W/O& (t  
< PoRnx  
34) in hand:控制 ,B>Rc#  
O!!Ne'I  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 %J06]FG7  
lx<]v^  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. M[ea!an  
f#:7$:{F1  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ;Ry )^5Q  
o@}+b}R}  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 lZTD>$  
* %p6+D-C  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 75`*aAZ3  
[c@14]e  
36) in possession of:占有 PjEKZHHz  
|qS<{WZ!h  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 :F:<{]oG_  
`;L0ax  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. :('7ly!h  
s}Q%]W  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 36D-J)-Z  
%Uk]e5Hu  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 3Q^@ !hu  
FAAqdK0  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. I(r^q"  
T!o 4k  
38) keep up:继续,保持 /ey[cm2#[s  
_p vL b  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 xq',pzN  
,,r%Y&:`6  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. )2mi6[qs0l  
*B(na+  
39) look about:环视 IEV3(qzt  
Dqu1!f  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ,R$n I*mf_  
?\:ysTVu  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. t#mW`rGE_  
:0pxacD"!  
40) look up:向上看 FA\gz?h  
JMN1+:7i  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 eHG**@"X  
Ftj3` Mu  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. u79.`,Ad&  
6sl*Ko[  
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41) make one’s way:开路 J=W"FEXTL7  
<T:u&Ic  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 yL&F!+(/Ix  
NMmk ,  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 1p>5ZkHb  
71nXROB  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 [2.uwn]i  
d@pD5n=m;  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 om$)8'A,l  
'~%1p_0dq  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 95>(NwST4  
828E^Q"<  
43) more than:很,非常 B|gyr4]  
^rjICF e  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 >}GtmnF  
phwk0J]2  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. i[@*b/A  
g5lf- }?  
44) much as:虽然 I0sd%'Ht?  
O8TAc]B  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 wqJ^tA!  
G+[hE|L ~y  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. kJq8"Klg  
SaMg)s~B  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 +rfw)c'  
L0Bcx|)"$`  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 )8p FPr  
lhva|  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 .&=nP?ZPC6  
s6%%/|  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 *=mtt^yZ  
uV`r_P  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 K[PH#dF5,x  
"C&l7K;bp  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. b/HhGA0  
vmm#UjwF3  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 pZUckQ  
{Y6U%HG{{r  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 DKnjmZ:J|  
A^nB!veh  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 G?)NDRM  
}m0* w3  
48. once again:再一次 $ OB2ZS"  
d,AEV_  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 m1H_kJ  
~x^E kE  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. kN_ i0~y@-  
I ,8   
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 k=!lPIx  
W6J%x[>Z  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ea[vzD]  
15dhr]8E  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. RQxL`7H  
`Cq&;-u  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 V&)Jvx}^  
9MP_#M7  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 (:Di/{i&r5  
!Q[j;f   
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. j'r"_*%  
@'n0 7 5)h  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 :jL>sGvBv  
;B*im S10  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 I<E~=  
DR]=\HQ  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. >,%or cN  
K(jo[S  
52. settle down:落下;定居 5<64 C}fE3  
($QQuM=  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 `>ppDQaS)W  
ri.}G  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. EKu%I~eM  
lo!^h]iE!  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 :/A7Z<u,  
CghlyT  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 wWkMvs  
I<+EXH%1,  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ?Vre" 6U  
ohU}ST:9  
54. submit to:屈服于 hs^K9Jt  
E .N@qMn~  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 8sus$:Ry  
;cEoc(<?  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ,>p1:pga  
?lca#@f(  
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