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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 |l; Ot=C=  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. RW. qw4  
2) according to:按照,根据 ]`&_!T  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 SKL4U5D{  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. G;G*!nlWf  
3) admit to:承认 JX=rL6Y@:;  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 \%a0Lp{ I  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. L/tpT?$fi  
4) all for:完全赞成 yxt"vm;  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 =6[.||9  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. |IcW7(  
5) all in all:总的说来 ?Ij(B}D  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 UA6id|G  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. oRWje#4O  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 5~[7|Y  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ]->"4,}  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. !<p,G`r  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 PlkZ)S7C  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 1Toiq b/  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. S0^a)#D &  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 {cXr!N^K  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 y8k8Hd1<f  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Z3S+")^  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 dR S:S_  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. {=Zy;Er  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 "v1{  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 MGR:IOTa  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Q@W/~~N  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ybBmg'198  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 U,=f};  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. _Si=Jp][  
12) bear in mind:记住 V]zc-gYI  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ukiWNF/  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. F)^0R%{C  
13) begin with:以……为起点 xi5"?*&Sb  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 r<vMp'u  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. h:aa^a~y i  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 s)1-xA{'.  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 mku@n;Hl_  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ;U* /\+*h  
15) by day:在白天 *Al@|5  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 \&Yn)|!  
jK w 96  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? bU=Utniq  
16) can but只好……罢了  2v{WX  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 yK*vn]}  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) l2 .S^S  
17) come forth:出现,发行 (]]hSkE  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. K%z!#RyJ4  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) p<fCGU  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 37hdZt.,  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. tV)CDA&Z  
19) consist in:包含在……中 :;{M0  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ^')8-aF .  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. <[dcIw<7  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 !5ps,+o  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 26j<>>2  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. noWF0+ %  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 $f:uBhM  
2C S9v  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 J9T2 p\5  
A?YYR%o%'  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Nc+0_|,  
KsULQJ#,  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 UQ0! tFx  
!u7KgB<=/F  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 o0r&w;!  
oG,>Pk  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 1< !P:@(  
= 3(v4E':5  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 971=OEyq*  
%FjUtB  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 C%4ed#  
eT%x( P  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. J^8j|%h%e  
0AM_D >fH  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 YnpN -Y%g  
S?v/diK ]J  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 j*3;G+  
<EC"E #p  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. -VohU-6 |  
9~V'Wev  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) a8xvK;`  
t|@5 ,J  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 . vHHw@  
CDJ@Tdp  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 #ed|0  
i&DbZ=n2  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ";.j[p:gi  
hT^&*}G  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 4`?PtRX  
i?^ L" ,[  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 * o1US  
FKL4`GEm  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 xR-;,=J  
+VVn@=&?  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. J>R $K  
|}{gE=]  
28) good for:有益于 R\cx-h*  
Zwq \m.h  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 DWtITO>  
'7oR|I  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 .?:#<=1  
6!i`\>I]  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 l|+$4 Nb2  
DD/B\  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. a;5clonB  
gjsks (x  
30) head up:领头;领导 ok6t| 7sq  
T}J)n5U}\  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 `[$>S  
.hckZx /  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 'WHI.*=  
}\m.~$|[  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 WS6Qp`c )e  
0vEQgx>  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ?o)?N8U  
U;kN o3=  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服  !'!\>x$  
xj D$i'V+  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. S['rTuk  
:CqR1_ n%  
33) in charge of:负责 'uzHI@i  
zA?AX1%Wa  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ^d# AU7V|  
D?dS/agA  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. > {d9z9O  
S@[NKY  
34) in hand:控制 A|PZ<WAY  
14l6|a  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 %x;~ o:  
D'%M#S0   
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ^N^s| c'  
ci+a jON  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 N2|NYDQs  
B^] Gv7-  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Pxkh;:agD  
YnU*MC}  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Myn51pczl  
}Q9+krrow  
36) in possession of:占有 !]fSS)\H  
?b}e0C -a  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 @o1#J` rv  
 6cjCn  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. (+xT5 2  
B@z ng2[  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 A|4 3W =  
*2.h*y'u  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) X$~T*l0  
'~7zeZ'  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. B>S>t5$  
WuI$   
38) keep up:继续,保持 FI$ -."F  
b5.]}>]t  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 0N]\f.=`  
e_l|32#/  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ; bHS^  
@.)[U:N  
39) look about:环视 Brd9"M|d  
n{{"+;oR  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 "j_cI-@6  
SjF(;0k C  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. %<p/s;eu  
d0Ubt  
40) look up:向上看 CY*GCkH  
JvP>[vb  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 #W.vX=/*  
(u='&ka  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. R >&8%%#  
~6O~Fth  
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41) make one’s way:开路 B(} 'yY@%u  
%XZhSmlf  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 k\dPF@~Hvl  
Rh$+9w  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. G$QN_h,}  
:V@)A/}uk  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 PyK!Cyq  
o61rTj  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Q00v(6V46  
sX*L[3!vN  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. R?2HnJh  
)^"V}z t  
43) more than:很,非常 y9LO;{(  
^Pu:&:ki  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ^K_FGE0ec  
'=\>n(%Q  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ~ F-lO1  
I3'UrKKO  
44) much as:虽然 h+Yd \k  
_iEnS4$A8  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Iu5 9W >  
q@ ;1{  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. B*Om\I  
W\5 -Yg(@  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 #a2Z.a<V  
=PNkzFUo  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 mh`uvqY  
,oSn<$%/q  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 }m%&|:PH  
m']$)Iqw  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 .3XiL=^~Qp  
:A:7^jrhi  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 in,0(I&I  
m\/)m ]wR  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. d#$Pf=}  
,F` 1VpTd8  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 #R31V QwK5  
Z(t O]tQE  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 `.3.n8V  
nN@ Ch  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 U 0~BcFpD  
FwHqID_!:l  
48. once again:再一次 ,_w}\'?L  
h6<i,1gQ1  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 =OV5DmVmQ  
+Zr~mwM=x  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. kTT%< e  
Y8IC4:EO  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 |22vNt_  
b\o>4T  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 3fXrwmBT8  
7IkEud  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. x>BFK@#  
K3h7gY|.  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 +F-Y^):  
QJi H^KY6  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 a_{'I6a*,  
v,ni9DIu  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ot! m=s  
n@"<NK zh  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 COw!a\Jl  
0:4>rYBC   
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 _?'W30Dg  
aj .7t =^  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. q(hBqUW  
WS.g` %  
52. settle down:落下;定居 1tiOf~)  
& ?5)Jis:  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 c'Ibgfx%m  
O&;d82IA{  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. '/0e!x/8  
5A|d hw   
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 :7obxW1X  
QXL .4r%  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 O<,\ tZ'N  
l7VTuVGUJ  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ohJDu{V  
nec}grA  
54. submit to:屈服于 $""k Z  
5P\A++2 2Y  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 cT/mi": 8{  
2DJg__("  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court tf8xc  
\b!E"I_^  
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