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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 'ZnIRE,N  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. :p-Y7CSSu  
2) according to:按照,根据 7~vqf3ON4J  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 V0NVGRQ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. M#M?1(O/NE  
3) admit to:承认 |Fv?6qw+  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 yGEb7I$h  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. D/s?i[lb  
4) all for:完全赞成 ?,% TU&Yn  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 (=JueF@J  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Y6VQ:glDT-  
5) all in all:总的说来 8p =>?wG  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 cyMs(21  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. oh\1>3,Ns  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 o}~3JBn T  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 *Nlu5(z  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. D[~}uZ4\  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 0&$xX!]  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 :6u~aT/  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ,qy&|4Jz  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 %fpsc _  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 xOIg|2^8  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 1+^n !$  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 e?<D F.Md+  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. U**)H_S/~  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 -f.R#J$2  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 GP]TnQ<*;  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. GCH[lb>IJv  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 @1.9PR$x  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 P)IjL&[  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. |EeBSRAfe  
12) bear in mind:记住  XnA6/^  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 g)cY\`&W8  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 0n5!B..m}  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ee<H@LeG  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 6n-r  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Y)OBTX  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 4:`[qE3  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 -yA3 RP  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 4d-q!lRpa  
15) by day:在白天 4k$0CbHx0  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 <Wf0QO,  
yM|g|;U  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? *|poxT G  
16) can but只好……罢了 ;q &0,B  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 K @C4*?P  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ol#yjrv  
17) come forth:出现,发行 J% AG`  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. AZBC P  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) req-Q |  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) L ]*`4 L  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. b-4dsz 'ai  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Iy.mVtcsZ  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ()B7(Y  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. r},lu=em  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 g41<8^(  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 I3An57YV].  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Kk>DYHZ6y  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ZLuPz#  
) u-ns5  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 $q^O%(  
1NW>wo  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 88#N~j~P  
z41D^}b  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 eA1'qww"'  
wzg i @i  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Y1|^>C#a  
YT][\x  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch fs7~NY  
8pd&3G+  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 @::lJDGVv  
";o~&8?)  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 t Z+0}d  
[+_\z',u  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. p0   
80dSQ"y  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 9OH.&g  
z_'dRw  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 *Gf&q  
A(PE  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. \ =S3 L<  
HhzkMJR8  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) nMLU-C!t  
N!]PIWnC  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 !'+\]eA  
 y/z9Ce*>  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 bOi};/f  
}5QZ6i#  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 0kkRK*fp}x  
r4;^c}  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. )j]gm i"  
 F|DR  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 y?[5jL|Ue  
h<+PP]l=  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 -bv>iIC  
^qE<yn  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. f+Pg1Q0zI  
<\B],M1=s=  
28) good for:有益于 ,R7=]~<io"  
SD)5?{6<  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 7f.4/x^  
WZfk}To1#  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 0sq=5 BnO  
\]  tq7  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 MzBfHt'Rk  
<B|n<R<?  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. IKNFYe[9e  
=;~%L  
30) head up:领头;领导 W}#QKZ)MB  
z*??YUT\M  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 S!`4Bl  
-D.B J(  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. TFiuz; *|  
m'G?0^Ft  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 0 .6X{kO  
[[Jv)?jm  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.  .ruz l(6  
,H#qgnp  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 G#9o?  
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e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. o{S}e!Vb  
}iiG$?| .  
33) in charge of:负责 7gZVg@   
Q G=-LXv:@  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 34++Rr [ G  
(dO'_s&M]/  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 6N)< o ;U  
82Z[eo  
34) in hand:控制 "c! oOaA  
Z;"4$@|qE  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 KL:6P-3  
M'>D[5;N~  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. )\I? EU8  
buC m @@o  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 0$F _hZU  
=yhn8t7@]  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ]U^d1&k  
QBPvGnb  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 3wa<,^kqy  
~H yyq-  
36) in possession of:占有 _/z)&0DO  
@dT: 1s  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 TW-zh~|F  
Ei?9M^w  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. wE8a4.  
#by9D&QP]  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 S\{^LVXTMd  
vElL.<..  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) thZ@Br O#  
8NF;k5   
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. (fk, 80  
p$b= r+1f  
38) keep up:继续,保持 3Ld ;zW  
sKB-7  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 He71h(BHm  
?C>VB+X}y  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. zQ6 -2 A  
g`5`KU|  
39) look about:环视 GZhfA ;O,  
UN .[,%<s  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 \,cKt_{ u  
ZNH*[[Pf  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.  7^t(RNq  
^p-e  
40) look up:向上看 ,w/mk$v  
5N3!!FFE  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 fe9& V2Uu  
[ |;Zxb:  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. m)]fJ_  
) }it,<  
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41) make one’s way:开路 tDLk ZCP  
0S 5C7df  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 [QqNsco)  
[11-`v0  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. E+c3KqM  
;@Hi*d[  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 g*c\'~f;  
<w2NJ ~M^  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 XM@i|AK M0  
=ObtD"  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. q.b4m 'J  
u` Qcw|R+  
43) more than:很,非常 od's1'c R  
=bg&CZV T  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 tKsM}+fq  
xPJJ !mY  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. N3c)ce7[  
@>nk^ l  
44) much as:虽然 V >uW|6  
Wk6&TrWlY  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 2/4x]i H*  
5{/Pn%5  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. kCjI`=7$[  
St&HE:  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 -XIvj'u  
4x?u5L 9o  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 `/ReJj&~  
UXB8sS*wQ?  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 m9w ; a  
(C|V-}/*m  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 '"\Mjz)/  
;~$ $WU  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 :p)9Heu  
pz}hh^]t  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Zw 8b -_  
c!wB'~MS#  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 s:F+bG}|  
D c.WvUM  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 }gRLW2&mR>  
g}r5ohqC#  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 "hY^[@7 W  
<KP x0g?=b  
48. once again:再一次 '^3pF2lIw  
xm, yqM!0A  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 8&hn$~ate  
`^k<.O  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. '6J$X-  
sn`?Foh  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 3" D00~  
c}s3c >`d  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 uxiX"0)g>  
xmd$Jol^  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. I3b-uEHev  
wk/U"@lq  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 0LuY"(LR  
X]%4QIeS  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ~36XJ  
o|E(_ Y4d  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. <)rH8]V  
Yr0i9Qow  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 f\w4F'^tj  
XaSl6CH  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 -q|M=6gOs  
7@]hu^)rry  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. L6qA=b~iz  
9j9?;3;  
52. settle down:落下;定居 36UW oo  
^>uGbhBp  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 g; @PEZk1  
Np_6ZUaqz  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. rMloj8O*  
5@5="lNjS  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 t F( mD=[  
qILr+zH  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 A(5? ci  
'KG`{K $  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. {'[1I_3  
9rz"@LM  
54. submit to:屈服于 VtFh1FDI\  
E ..[F<5  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 * x!5I$~J  
) 'KHUa9  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 54&2SU$kx  
L}+!<Ug  
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