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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 =S]a&*M  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ]&i+!$N_  
2) according to:按照,根据 :PnSQjV:  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 /=#~  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. bYh9sO/l  
3) admit to:承认 H.J5i~s  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 mg+k'Myo+  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. JK~ m(oQ  
4) all for:完全赞成 {rkn q_;0  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 oBlzHBn>0  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ._p""'Sa  
5) all in all:总的说来 2N6=8Xy 5K  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 }Pg' vJW  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. K :qOoY  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 A@$fb}CF  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ?:|YGLaB  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. j/<??v4F4  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 (@ea|Fd#4  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 H$-$2?5  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 2A$0CUMb  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 "L~@.W!@  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 WhUa^  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. bBE^^9G=Z  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 -Q`C q |s  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. y=o=1(  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 rqvU8T7A  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ?\yB)Nd y  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. j3 P RAe  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 WX*c ICb5  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 qU6BA \ZL  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. c57bf  
12) bear in mind:记住 Kpu<rKP`  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 F YeEG  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. *#ompm  
13) begin with:以……为起点 f sX;Nj]  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 A1!:BC  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. rAatJc"0  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 WRMz]|+}4  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 'o8\`\'H!  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. |7S:l9;  
15) by day:在白天 lWl-@ *'  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 `hF;$  
?hSha)1:  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? bG1 ofsU  
16) can but只好……罢了 hd=j56P5P  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 i~AJ.@ #  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) - coy@S=.'  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ?',}? {"c  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. v7$9QVze  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) wO\!xW:  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) <VgE39 [  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. z 5I^0'  
19) consist in:包含在……中 %[+/>e/m  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 o9^$hDs,si  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. VG#$fRrZ  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ^8U6"O6|X  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 9M19 UP&  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. /T4VJ{D  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 \_)02ZT:  
-!JlM@  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 FK?mS>G6  
SIJ# ?0,  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. t P At?  
/7S-|%1  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 "o~N42DLB%  
dW:w<{a!R  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 U=_~{[/  
O>kXysMv>  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch D6"~fjHh  
GC,vQ\  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 /[p?_EX@  
@|jKO5Y  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 s,{RP0|  
>}xAg7\^  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 9;r48)5  
\a9D[wk;@  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 >;T$# LZ  
5(mCBH  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 7<Z~\3x  
S&gKgQD"Q  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. #VP-T; Ahe  
 <Hq6]\<  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) VPq5xSc?  
@1 `W<WP  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 `[g# Mxw  
3N)Ycf8  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 QSl:=Q '  
?Oe_} jv;  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Up E1PLZlB  
^=heen<S%  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. P|!/mu]  
5 O{Ip-  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 3.GdKP.%  
]ouUv7\  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 945 |MQPn  
zO7lsx2 =  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. :"y7Weh  
+lk\oj$S+  
28) good for:有益于 KNUMz4  
Rd@n?qB  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 y:^>(l#;  
p8}5x 2F  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 56j/w[&8  
E-7a`S  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 hBYh90]  
b| V4Fp  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. BSq;R G(  
2Xq!'NrS  
30) head up:领头;领导 :n%sU* 'T  
l#5k8+s  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Sv^'CpQ  
_ UVX  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. "8j;k5<  
ovBd%wJ 0  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 VdN+~+A:  
?T%K +  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. `QyALcO   
S  tp*JU  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 >i#_)th"U!  
]mLTF',5  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Xy(SzJ %  
$d"f/bRWy  
33) in charge of:负责 W U4vb  
@x>$_:]  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 \kJt@ [w%  
tEs[zo+DR-  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 'I01F:`  
Nz;*;BQK:  
34) in hand:控制 -L'`d  
iJj?~\zp  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 V;+$/>J`vB  
Vh[o[ U  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. hq[ gj?P  
s!RA_%8/>  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 u:u 7|\q  
DP'Dg /D  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 \ f Fy$  
`h{mj|~  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. YH+\rb_  
tVh4v#@+  
36) in possession of:占有 ua>~$`@gX  
Y\9*e5?`I3  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 F0^~YYRJV  
)tQ6rd'  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. c]v3dHE_h  
v2X0Px_  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 *RE-K36m|u  
cb&In<q  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) I=Dk'M  
U;dt-3?=.h  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. dX}dO)%m{  
Uht:wEr  
38) keep up:继续,保持 fU7:3"|s8  
6i=wAkn_J  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ={vtfgxl  
{ RX |  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. . pEeR  
]p.f*]  
39) look about:环视 =QO[zke:  
4$w-A-\ t  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 -t#a*?"$w  
lXy@Cf  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ;9\0x  
#{cpG2Rs  
40) look up:向上看 zszx@`/3  
T0 )y5  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 /s_$CSiB  
= +\oL!^  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. \uIC<#o"N  
9 @+X?Nhv5  
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41) make one’s way:开路 U2u>A r  
0P >dXd)T  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 U<gw<[>f  
rnaDo\5  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 7!)%%K.z6  
( mMz]b5  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 F9hWB17u  
bm?TMhC  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 c:TP7"vG  
e /Y+S;a  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Rgu^> ~   
8A_(]Q  
43) more than:很,非常 [%Xfl7;Wh  
; & +75n  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Lo4t:H&  
WLb7 ]rCTp  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. gV BV@v!W  
(%, '  
44) much as:虽然 ]Hq%Q~cE  
h08T Q=n  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 2ra4t]f6  
[j39A`t7 o  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 4+"SG@i`W  
Y.J$f<[R  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 + >j_[O5Y  
Vo()J4L  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 jL&F7itP  
6yqp<D0SP)  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 zT"#9"["  
^gImb`<6-  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 aL}_j#m{  
pm+[,u!i  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 2z:9^a/]Na  
Zlhr0itf  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. sXA=KD8  
lKcnM3n  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 lx SGvvP4  
?FyA2q!  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 u}$3.]-.?T  
lf 3W:0 K  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 } 2KuY\5\i  
I5{SC-7  
48. once again:再一次 E@p9vf->  
&LE/hA  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 H|]Q;,C  
?]S*=6  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. S"*wP[d.9  
Pg7/g=Va  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 A#}IbcZ|b  
U<$|ET'  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 }QK-@T@4<  
K\#+;\V  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. S[Et!gj:  
09r.0Ks  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 &12.|  
k# /_Zd  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 rR xqV?>n!  
'Q# KjY  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. i -+B{H  
*& 7Av7S  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 b?z8Yp6  
x@yF|8  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 v  q|W&  
&@y W< <  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 9i n&\  
h-V5&em"_  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ws@ ;2?%A  
US-P>yF  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 y 2bZo'Z  
t<rhrW75P  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ;L|%H/SH  
t ;(kSg.  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 {{j?3O//  
fn)c&|aCt  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 MbYAK-l.h  
]w({5i  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. !$P&`n]@  
V1M oW;&  
54. submit to:屈服于 A#*0mJ8IK  
El ,p}Bi.  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 C,.$g>)MZK  
U]O7RH  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court :`25@<*u  
x,pz X(  
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