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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 |Uc <;> l  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. yZ?xt'tn  
2) according to:按照,根据 ~ &t!$  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 eVJ= .?r  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. >Kz_My9  
3) admit to:承认 G%xb0%oi]%  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 " ]aQ Hh]f  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. gmXy>{T  
4) all for:完全赞成 -L+\y\F  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 98X!uh'  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. kEp.0wL'  
5) all in all:总的说来 H|grbTv,  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 "2*G$\  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. CkmlqqUHC  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 JQ~y- lt  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 u)<Ysx8G  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. jjJc1p0  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 lc\>DH\n6  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 \;nD)<)J  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. A ~qW.  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ~5lKL5w  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 L!CX &  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. (%``EIc<8  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Xjs21-t%  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. fG:PdIJ7_  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 TYs+XJ'Xj  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 o0zc}mm  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. <C7M";54-  
11) be a credit to:为……增光  ioE66-n  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 08TaFzP81  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. o0,UXBx  
12) bear in mind:记住 /#S4espE  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 @4 zi] v  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Z! C`f/h9  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ^CowJ(y(  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ( z8]FT  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. \iFMU#  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Ze [g0"  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 m#5|J@]  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. =oL8d 6nI  
15) by day:在白天 %JP&ox|^&  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 uE,i-g0$Id  
AijPN  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 4*p_s8> >  
16) can but只好……罢了 9IS1.3  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 {pcf;1^t  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) |'V<>v.v  
17) come forth:出现,发行 LVR;&Z>j  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. >,w\lf9  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) tJ?qcT?  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) G"T;l"TAt8  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. R`Ys;g/!  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ~6@c]:  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 EuKrYY] g  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. X7XCZSh#A  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 m6~ sKJV  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 \j2 : 6]Hm  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. x*loACee.  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 WV,?Ge  
J-eA,9J  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 M@!]U:5~V  
0M/\bE G(_  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. wa(Wit"-  
evndw>  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 cjy0s+>>  
6S! lD=  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 , IMT '*  
W{$+mow7S  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch XqE55Jclp  
[kp7LA"`  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 *mK);@pL  
_Sk< S  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 bAy5/G!_R  
$E4O^0%/p  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. G8 <It5CU  
p@NEr,GB  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 gk_Xu  
PTI'N%W  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 R<0!?`b  
E3.W#=o  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 9/X v&<Tn  
cVP49r}}v  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) D)/XP  
_>?8eC]4a  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 rfZj8R&  
um0}`Xq^  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 = VX<eV  
}~\].I6  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 n]ppO U|[  
We+FP9d%  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. kAQ\t?`x  
PEQvEruZ}  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 _^2[(<Gmv  
M:Y!k<p  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 S,<.!v57  
}HQT @&=  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. szsZFyW )+  
2DBFXhP  
28) good for:有益于 m+gG &`&u  
r`E1<aCr|  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 T[!q&kFB  
vM3|Ti>a'  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 1oW]O@R  
?KuJs9SM  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 [,A'  
h}:5hi Jw  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 0@/E% T1c"  
7;s0m0<%~  
30) head up:领头;领导 #&8pp8wd,}  
ZxeE6&#M^w  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 c"& !=@  
X1z0'gvh  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. waq_d.  
GDQg:MgX  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 )xy{[ K|M(  
Q+js2?7^  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ZC-evy  
=xWW+w!r  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 (2\ekct ^  
"&o@%){]  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Us~wv"L=UX  
_^s SI<&m  
33) in charge of:负责 !Kqj &y5  
NP`ll0s  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 <;Z~ vZ]  
Fm~}A4  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. -@?>nLQb  
DQXx}%Px  
34) in hand:控制 zQ^[=siZ}  
BqAwo  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 @9 tv N}  
! r\ktX  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. fBh|:2u  
?bi^h/ f  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Mo r-$a8  
Ekp 0.c8:  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 #yxYL0CcA:  
I9&<:`  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ;] o^u.PC  
+ a@SdWf  
36) in possession of:占有 JH,bSb  
~&|i'f[  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Cagq0-:(p  
'v)+S;oB  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. +& Qqu`)?F  
(Gs g+c   
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 nXW1:  
CBHWMetJ*  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ew~FN  
0']M,iC/  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. >qZRIDE5$  
:/Zh[Q@EG  
38) keep up:继续,保持 MkG ->*  
>rGlj  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 B-zt(HG  
bsVOO9.4-  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. T hB2U(Wf  
!%=k/|#  
39) look about:环视 (ZJ_&8C#  
\NRRN eu|  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 v]sGdZ(6-  
ea /6$f9^  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. A&#Bf#!G  
BC+qeocg  
40) look up:向上看 C<ljBz`,t  
`WL*Jb  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 mZ%\`H+  
N*;/~bt7 P  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. <z PyID`  
>~ :]+q  
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41) make one’s way:开路 |m% &Qb  
){Y2TWW&0  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 P:o<kRj1  
:0l(L l KD  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. \$I )}  
0J" 3RTt  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 _nt%&f  
~*qGH  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 f$/D?q3N  
L r,$98Dy  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. K':f!sZ&2  
_gHJ4(?w  
43) more than:很,非常 >; Bhl|r~z  
w;:,W @K  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 #r C% \  
2;3q](d   
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. F^ f]*MhT"  
n\ZFPXP  
44) much as:虽然 <5.{+!BM  
1VeCAx[e  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ]lo O5  
9/{g%40B^  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. cIX59y#7  
r&qD!l5y  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ~ M"[FYw[  
LRs{nN.N  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 7J _H Ox#  
lIf Our  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 !#r]f9QP  
4]cOTXk9C  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 `s+qz  
oyHjd PdY#  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 U;^{uQJ+,  
.RT5sj\d  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. }b-?Dm_H  
3 3V/<v  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Pvtf_Qo^  
a+X X?uN{  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 FGZOn5U6'  
?O_;{(F_  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 }/=VnCfU  
^Ab|\ 5^3  
48. once again:再一次 {u:DC4eut  
v/kYyz  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 55#H A?cR  
uv@4/M`  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 8\[6z0+;  
<EE)d@%>v  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 p1Els /|  
UE(%R1Py  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 O=yUA AD$  
* @oAM,@  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. N~a?0x  
ua2SW(C@  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 v67o>`<$  
~*H!zKIx  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 9XS'5AXN  
chxO*G  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. $oh}!Smt  
rtOXK4)]I  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 q),yY]5  
f 1]1ZOb  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 p0[ %+n%  
hMDy;oQ  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. kvKbl;<&#  
INi(G-!g  
52. settle down:落下;定居  q&7J1  
O9jqeF`L=  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于  z7>  
SxH b76 ;  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 85m_jmh[  
[$f  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 tKu'Q;J  
j#zUO&Q@  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 3y<;fdS7  
HOBM?|37CU  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. F^z&s]^~  
7ZqC1  
54. submit to:屈服于 kg1z" EE  
|]*]k`o<)  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 $0=f9+@5  
wgp{P>oBX  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 3%p^>D\  
\%g# __\  
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