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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ]yA| m3^2  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. G^oBu^bq~  
2) according to:按照,根据 oO!@s`  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 |Q.t]TR'P  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. .-fJ\`^mi  
3) admit to:承认 E WOn "   
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Cd]d[{NJ;  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. miEfxim  
4) all for:完全赞成 mI"`.  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 eQJLyeR+  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ]MRE^Je\h  
5) all in all:总的说来 QV7K~qi  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 nSmYa7  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 2r<UYB  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 &KX|gB'  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 9kWyO:a_(  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. *~4w%U4T0  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 '9]%#^[Q  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 zH}u9IR3`  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. fw'$HV76  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ~`u?|+*BO  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ,bKA]#(2  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. _)ZAf% f?  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 .9S  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 45W:b/n\  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 R1\cAP^ 0  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 X_ !Sm  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. &7XB $  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 av&dG sFP  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 !s9<%bp3  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  J<V}g v  
12) bear in mind:记住 w[n|Sauy,  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 VgN`' iC`I  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. =3^YK I  
13) begin with:以……为起点 N|WnUlf]:  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Qf$0^$ "  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. {uDL"~^\  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 cJGA5m/{I  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 f)vD2_E  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. o.Mb~8Yu  
15) by day:在白天 +d2+w1o^V  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 e*jn7aya  
f]0kG  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? \@:pWe  
16) can but只好……罢了 POtDg e  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 49@ pA-  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) L>).o%(R  
17) come forth:出现,发行 !-| &  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. yaa+j8s]  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) qWy{{ A+  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) '_4u, \SG  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. `i9W nPRt  
19) consist in:包含在……中 +)qPUKb?  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 wpb6F '  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. .Xg%><{~  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Rqa#;wb!(  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Yc"G="XP;  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. #ie{!Mh  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 xPq3Sfg`A  
IE|x+RBD  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 [77]0V7  
o-("S|A-  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. FnvN 4h{S  
(xG#D;M0  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 nO\|43W  
QI0ARdS  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ^Ac0#oX]M  
QbV)+7II=  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch lU:z>gC  
sN5 x\9U  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 eq(|%]a=  
QkGr{  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 jdXkU  
!+U#^2Gz  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. X xB*lX  
UF,T  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 l"CHI*  
}b)?o@9}:  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 \ 8ulX>]  
Sn7.KYS  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. o'>jO.|  
)K8 JDP  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) djZOx;/  
_L%/NXu,  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Y5c( U)R8  
-S)HB$8  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 hYb!RRGn  
:d)@|SR1  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ~qFi0<-M  
C\$7C5/  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. AGLzA+6M  
@zsr.d6Q  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 8QFY:.h&  
`\e@O#,^yI  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 \DeZY97p%  
?|N:[.  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. OwSr`2'9  
Vi5RkUY]  
28) good for:有益于 n?kU  
WiPMvl8  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 NFmB ^@k  
D' uzH|z8  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 lYQcQ*-  
]E[Mv} =  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 0BxO75m}o  
L|!9%X0.  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. f.rHX<%q9B  
O?8G  
30) head up:领头;领导 oVc_ (NH-  
O23f\pm&  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 5-=mtvA:  
BE%#4c .b  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. mgH4)!Z*56  
CO4*"~']t  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 BR"*-$u0;  
"xnek8F  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. W!GgtQw{F  
L LaoND6  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 -kQ{~"> w  
lE Qn2+  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. `9b D%M  
9Tjvc!4_b  
33) in charge of:负责 N \A)P  
{_ewc/~  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 A+;]# 1y(D  
O{SU,"!y  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Hdj0! bUx  
36 &7J{MU  
34) in hand:控制 B\Rq0N]' M  
%Cb8vYz~  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 |$7!u DU8  
stoBjDS  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. /M B0%6m  
kwZ C 3p\\  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 >N+e c_D^  
a,lH6lDk  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 !>9*$E |  
 G0y%_"[  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. q0DoR@  
+z(" 'Cv  
36) in possession of:占有 - [Zau$;J<  
IO]Oo3  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 %#ms`"H  
,iiWVA"  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. zXU E<\  
R0*DfJS:Z  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 +<bq@.x  
kD MS7y<s  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) uyjZmT/-  
S,Zjol%p  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. !Me%W3  
&WvJg#f  
38) keep up:继续,保持 YVu8/D@ o  
#Yj0'bgK  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 >fs-_ >1d  
EB@!?=0x  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. $. V(_  
sY1@ch"  
39) look about:环视 u b4(mS  
 _%i|*  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ']+H P9i$  
_eO+O=j_x  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Ie4*#N_  
{fIH9+v  
40) look up:向上看 *x L#1  
\hNMTj#O  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 H,3$TNX y  
9Cf^Q3)5o  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. vkbB~gr@*  
H~Q UN  
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41) make one’s way:开路 C: e}}8i  
WWE?U-o  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 hk,Q=};  
If4YqBG  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. @ju-cv+  
gVq{g,yi  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 @ZX{q~g!  
[$H8?J   
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 aty K^*aX  
]$*N5 Y  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. -F5U.6~`!  
% )|/s %W  
43) more than:很,非常 \uanQ|Nu  
>Zmpsa+  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 G.oaDGy  
#c!(97l6o  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 03rZz1  
E176O[(V=  
44) much as:虽然 gNZ^TeT  
.s2d  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ]pB~&0jg  
EG9S? $  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 5h20\b?=$  
8{d`N|k  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 =#+Z KD  
H!45w;,I  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 y*7ht {B  
*`l>1)B>  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 nh E!Pk  
FG8bP  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 X2Lhb{ZHE  
{yG)Ii  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 oW/&X5  
q_ 5xsTlTR  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ipbVQ7  
"3hw]`a}  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 (p2\H>pTr  
RcHyePuF)R  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 e=F' O] 5  
B2,! 0Re  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 %9zcc)cP  
G ! 87F/  
48. once again:再一次 HV?awc  
^qk$W? pX  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 zg5 u  
>2v_fw  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. :X$&g sT/,  
z5i!GJB  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 qi)(\  
@FbzKHdV/  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 m|-O/6~  
APLu?wy7s5  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. U2bb|6j  
7)a=B! 8M  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 \]r{73C  
F\]rxl4(L  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 xpS #l"dr  
@RnGK 5  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. P,v}Au( UI  
o+tY[UX  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 "@ f`O  
qGh rJ6R!  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 x Apa+j6I  
Tok"-$`N  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. yx}:Sgv%  
|C(72t?K  
52. settle down:落下;定居 '@:;oe@]  
Nh+$'6yT%  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 t7~mW$}O  
F_-yT[i  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. PuOo^pFhH  
S9L 3/P]  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 E@@quK  
O{dx+f  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 :WxMv~e{U  
V3m!dp]  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. -\I0*L'$|\  
sVC5<?OW!p  
54. submit to:屈服于 f{)*"  
AX&1-U  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 x7*}4>|W,I  
Fj5^_2MU:  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court RM`8P5i]sF  
dB/Ep c&   
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