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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 #?_#!T|  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 18jJzYawh  
2) according to:按照,根据 ;;M"hI3@  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 &i)helXs]  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. lbd(j{h>4  
3) admit to:承认 ~)_K"h.DY  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 w"1 x=+  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. $_wo6/J5+D  
4) all for:完全赞成 I,]J=xi  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 B4IBuS  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. uj)yk*  
5) all in all:总的说来 +N7"EROc  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 @' d6iYk_  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. )Z("O[  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 s"q=2i  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 02(h={  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. !W~QT}  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 *U_S1>0n  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 pcnl0o~  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Zb"jB$58  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 $2QYxY9s  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 _W }(!TKO  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ?,>5[Ha^?  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 oPsK:GC`U  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. )nOE 8y/  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 |kseKZ3  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 | g!`\@O  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. J0sGvj{  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 %A) 538F  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 lov%V*tL  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. WFe m#hq   
12) bear in mind:记住 T)~!mifX  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 \E77SO,$  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. H{%H^t>  
13) begin with:以……为起点 </=3g>9Z  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 r**f,PDZ  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. [~)x<=H8{  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 n]iyFZ`9  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 #A )Ab%r8"  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. >Nh`rkR2[  
15) by day:在白天 #w|5 jN?  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 +>}o;`hPe  
P#;Th8k{K2  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ({ k7#1 h8  
16) can but只好……罢了 $@.jZ_G  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 V%51k{  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) &a6,ln:P  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ]2$x| #Gg}  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. +?AW>&68y  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 4.w"(v9V  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) bLlH//ZRH  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 7&|6KN}c  
19) consist in:包含在……中 eGvOA\y:  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 y/tSGkMv  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. p+Lv=e)0u  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ]0-<>  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Y0RgJn  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. q.T:0|  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 S>t>6&A  
%l|\of7P2}  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事  zy>}L #  
>nM%p4E  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ]w[ThHRJ  
39D }  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 N !c gN  
XwPx9+b6j  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 (>AFyh&3,X  
vr4S9`,  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ; k}H(QI  
f#OQ (WTJE  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 d)KF3 oA  
e{!vNJ0`  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 % wL,v.}  
C*rd;+1A  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 1JeJxzv >C  
Ef,Cd[]b  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 mHs:t{ q  
@]?R2bI  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 *h:kmT  
qd(hQsfqYU  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. sFElD ]|  
)4uq iA6  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 6LM9e0oxy  
=]b9X7}  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 W ~NYU  
wPH+n-&e  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 3;Hd2 ;G  
6x4_b  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 xb`CdtG2.  
\EI#az=I  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 0;cuX@A/a?  
xJc.pvVPw  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 FL&dv  
r|-J8s#  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 KPggDKS  
4J}3,+  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. rr )/`Kmv%  
~U%j{8uH  
28) good for:有益于 mz-N{>k  
h2;l1 G,  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 iT$d;5_pU  
NWnWk  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 m1y ` v"  
EL +,jrU~  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 /.@x 4cdS  
@,Jb7V<  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. A^L?_\e6  
ay-9c2E  
30) head up:领头;领导 -( Kh.h  
|D+p$^L  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 6 >uQt:e  
XHNkQe  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 5"uNj<.V  
oX{@ 'B  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 t%HI1eO7h  
!mae^A1  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Hh\ 4MNl  
ydyG}XI7V  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 4znH$M>bU  
Bs@:rhDi  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. p9Z ].5Pd"  
$':JI#  
33) in charge of:负责 ZIe+  
 $)f"K  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 '(TmV#3  
gY%OhYtF2  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. V07VwVD  
R~$hWu}}  
34) in hand:控制 L7<+LA)s0  
@]E]W#xAn  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 HmW=t}!  
m[W/j/$A+x  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ;*nh=w  
%uj[`  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 WX ,p`>n  
:Jm!=U%'Z  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 '!AT  
5` {=`  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 9uKOR7.zbo  
@`5QG2  
36) in possession of:占有 'frWu6]< 4  
> CH  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 #t){4J  
6={IMk mA  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 7,f:Qi@g  
z/)$D  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ";756'>  
=[s8q2V  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) l +|1G  
MST:.x ;  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. $|rCrak;  
DE5d]3B  
38) keep up:继续,保持 #,t2*tM  
J 0&zb'1  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 fdN45in=>  
cLn;,u4  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 3(aRs?/ O  
]U_5\$  
39) look about:环视 f+{c1fb>s  
GVeL~Q  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 sq6>DuBZz  
EV:_Kx8fP  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Y,3z-Pa=@  
- K:yU4V  
40) look up:向上看 bjuYA/w<  
7ESN!  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 _TtX`b_Z  
1R5Yn(  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. >_rzT9gX&  
TFAYVK~  
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41) make one’s way:开路 yTzY?  
5x:Ift *  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 <f7?P Ad  
.}IK}A/-  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. D+bB G  
_<u8%\  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 uPa/,"p  
h$E\2lsE  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ^L>MZA ?  
A8=e?%  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. \[Sm2/9v  
>wz;}9v  
43) more than:很,非常 k98< s  
8[6ny=S`  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 2rK-X_}  
.8u$z`j  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. >yV)d/  
]_^"|RJ  
44) much as:虽然 .V5q$5j  
'hwV   
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 *u|lmALs  
P<j4\zJ  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 9@KUqoX  
Cm,*bgX  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ;n(#b8r9  
4A\BGD*5  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 4 7)+'`  
^l]]qdNr  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 -XS+Uv  
SR&(HH$  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 g|&.v2 '  
u4b3bH9U  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 H(5S Kv5  
LVR;&Z>j  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. >,w\lf9  
tJ?qcT?  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 1S*8v 7  
w6WGFQ_%  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 {#dp-5V  
>5Q^9 9V  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 )1ZJ  
UA69_E{JCH  
48. once again:再一次 %KJ"rvi4K  
Jf %!I  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 -dc5D@4`#s  
`@f hge  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. }<5\O*kX4  
[3{: H"t  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 )[y!m9Vn  
wS F!Xx0  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 gZ `#tlA~  
:)A.E}G  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. I&'S2=s  
D*d 3w  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Zi< Sw  
LhVLsa(-%  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 K*HVn2OV  
"EOk^1,y  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. IxEQh)J X  
%4r!7X|O<  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 #RLch  
G +nY}c  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 %CsTB0Y7n,  
*s<dgFA'  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ;8%@Lan  
dp//p)B>  
52. settle down:落下;定居 R+ #.bQg  
8ZNd|\  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 L3G)?rPFC#  
1CS]~1Yp:  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. X/;"CM  
,39$iHk  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Me K \eZ\  
!+*?pq  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 0|DG\&?  
I8-&.RE  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. {7pE9R5  
w_z^5\u0  
54. submit to:屈服于 i_ODgc`H  
1o6J9kCq^3  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ss*2TE7  
;uA_gn!  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court c&I,ed s  
;u-< {2P  
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