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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 :7Z\3_ D/  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. EOPS? @  
2) according to:按照,根据 .W@4vrp@  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 3Da,] w<  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. xngeV_xc2  
3) admit to:承认 "gbnLKs  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 UC+7-y,  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. mzV"G>,o  
4) all for:完全赞成 k99gjL`  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 #7~tL23}]  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. TvWU[=4Yk  
5) all in all:总的说来 z>mZT.  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 i{|lsd(+  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. AFINm%\/0  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 iz9\D*or  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 B%eDBu ")  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. +24|_Lx0  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 >w2Q 1!  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ^.@yF;H  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. H b A3*2  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ZTh?^}/  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 9ra HSzK@d  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. cyGN3t9`.  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 #aitESbT  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. nW $A^  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 -SQJH}zCT+  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 f.b8ZBNj>  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. /'Qu u)~  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 y3={NB+  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 B^i mG  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. k Zk .]b  
12) bear in mind:记住 mD D4_E2*  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ERp:EZ'  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. @9_nwf~X4  
13) begin with:以……为起点 lS n5=^]q  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 6-*~ t8  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Po Yr:=S?  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ; @ 7  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 PU^[HC*K  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. *C4~}4WT\  
15) by day:在白天 Fy 4Tvg  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 `j"4:  
((-aC`  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? DapQ}2'_  
16) can but只好……罢了 hf_R\C(c  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 <8iYL`3  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) - ,R0IGS  
17) come forth:出现,发行 rU; g0'4e  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. bHO7* E  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) F`fGz)Mk  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) qzz[y#q(  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. +7Sf8tg\  
19) consist in:包含在……中 X"kXNKV/n  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 .KFA218h*x  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. (d54C(")  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 M_tj7Q3 W  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 NV :>a  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. kX igX-  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 :){)JZ}-95  
Cm^Yl p  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 uG4$2  
x,w8r+~5  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. I[@ts!YD  
^Fn%K].X  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 [U swf3  
D2{L=  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 V)=Z6ti  
87pnSj/X"  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ;;M"hI3@  
AHq M7+r9  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 TM)u?t+[  
>$Fp}?xX   
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ^1R"7h  
\Yd4gaY\o  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. JwB"\&'1ZS  
X~Cq  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ,[Ag ~.T  
(#If1[L  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 EZ/ ^nG  
!3@{U@*Z]  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. St+ "ih%  
/9 Z!p  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) #~S>K3(  
@`S.@^%7fO  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 &atyDFJ'  
(xu=%  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 |kc@L`7s  
JCD?qeTg  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 b)`pZiQP  
n+rM"Gxz  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. @D]l gq[  
YQ7@D]#  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ?!y"OrHg  
|mOMRP#'  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 L#2ZMy  
eF5;[ v  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. n]iyFZ`9  
#A )Ab%r8"  
28) good for:有益于 |z*>ixK   
+`Pmq} ey  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 E30Z`$cz:  
]-bQNYKX  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 M)O [j}N  
1qZG`Vz  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 TF2KZL#A|  
Sc_5FX\Yx  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. MUwxgAG`G  
(N aK3_  
30) head up:领头;领导 eGvOA\y:  
y/tSGkMv  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 p+Lv=e)0u  
]0-<>  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. D/:3R ZF  
th 2<o 5  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 X8R1a?  
;4kT?3$l  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. NwpS)6<-  
onnugj3  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 X<euD9?  
l1r _b68  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. d.r Y-k  
ri=+(NKo-  
33) in charge of:负责 #jP/k.  
L~&" aF/b  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 C}Qt "-%  
UA(;fZ@  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. WeVi] n  
4ZI_pf  
34) in hand:控制 S(t{&+Wc  
ti9}*8  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 7'eh)[T  
!^v\^Fc  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ?\ Q0kr.T%  
e{!vNJ0`  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 I%xn,u  
MZ~.(&  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 d+5:Qrr  
r\xXU~$9v  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. y x;h  
j -32S!  
36) in possession of:占有 Funj!x'uE  
TQ'e  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 aQ|hi F}  
3cT hu43c  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. , N 344y  
,sI35I J  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 9v~5qv;  
v{koKQ'Y()  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) &+- e  
Q52 bh'cuU  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. -*3(a E  
ZNL5({lv  
38) keep up:继续,保持 (8x gn  
dz,+tR~  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 }]GbUC!Zb  
q+%!<]7X  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 26PD[af64O  
f4 O]`U  
39) look about:环视 ]_ #SAhOR)  
iNLDl~uU  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 PWG;&m a  
XtzOFx /  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 9b%j.Q-W  
3?^NN|xg  
40) look up:向上看 `oXg<tivU  
Hz?,#>{  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 T 9MzUV&  
#JFYws  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. [yF ^IlSs  
|0]YA  
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41) make one’s way:开路 +K&?)?/=  
=-m(\ }  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 }pK v.  
Eo Ko   
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. yIWc\wv  
-EVs@:3]j  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 wePI*."]  
@Jm.HST#S8  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 G"{4'LlA  
!"`Jqs  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. blUY.{NN3  
7MoR9,(  
43) more than:很,非常 )O9fhj)  
O%52V|m}{  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 CX]RtV!  
o>.AdZby  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. El{r$-}  
,}u,)7  
44) much as:虽然 40R"^*  
28ja-1dB  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 :MK:TJV  
/9P^{ OZ;y  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ]9#CVv[rq  
o T:j:n  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 kp'b>&9r  
9U&~(;  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ~KJ,SLzhx9  
'^8g9E .4K  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 MST:.x ;  
$|rCrak;  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 fBf]4@{  
keae.6[  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 uijq@yo8-  
,?Ok[G!cm  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. j[_t6Z  
~(stA3]k  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 m luW=fE  
:b.3CL\.6  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 n; Lo  
-)p@BtMS  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 4 U3C~J  
(irk$d %  
48. once again:再一次 Y=AH%Gy9 )  
F(J\ctha  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 X'YfjbGo  
yb[{aL^4%  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. eLCd Ar  
=AWX +znP  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 xylpiSJ  
7h(HG?2Y  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 U* -%  M  
}9{dR4hD  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. O]c=Yyl  
=6.8bZT\  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 1_N~1Ik  
;M%oQ> ].[  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 N!tpzHXw  
$KoPGgC[  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ~%olCxfO  
it(LphB8  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ZC3tbhV  
*LY~l  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 EJ WOXxU  
_<Hb(z  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. j lYD~)  
o ?:;8]sr!  
52. settle down:落下;定居 TYs+XJ'Xj  
<dju6k7uz  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 F{#N6,T  
)e4WAlg8c  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. v7s ]  
Y|{r vBKjf  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 '5|Q<5!o  
-X"5G  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 AzLbD2Pl  
Jngll  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. v#Cz&j  
Y9 IJ   
54. submit to:屈服于 mF6@Y[/B  
!ol hZ  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 &+)+5z_d  
K;@RUy~  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court =:xV(GK}  
}m=t zHB*  
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