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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ENqJ9%sk7  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. jq}5(*k  
2) according to:按照,根据 [bGdg  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 /j S  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. \UNw43EL  
3) admit to:承认 8dL(cC  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 E; RI.6y  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. "]JS,g {m  
4) all for:完全赞成 (_-z m)F7  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 B3I< $  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. oq0G@  
5) all in all:总的说来 RYvS,hf 6z  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ri\r%x  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. U)c,ZxE  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 hg\$>W~ 2  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 q$H'u[KQ06  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. zeR!Y yt!  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 gy*N)iv%  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 BQw#PXp3  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. eOLS  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 r[~K m5  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 D+"5R5J",  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. O{%y `|m  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 >B~p[wh0  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. .s, hl(w,  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ea7v:#O[S  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 B23R9.FK  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. b]*9![_  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 (u$Q  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 `Jz"rh-M  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. t;E-9`N  
12) bear in mind:记住 u^V`Ucd"R  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ZEHz/Y%  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. l} h<2  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Oja)J-QXb  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 =|uX?  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. &AlVJEI +  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 P3@[x  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 +h[$\_y  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 3!ulBiMh  
15) by day:在白天 !XgkK k  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 knF *~O :y  
wCc:HfmjJ  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? c+-L>dsss  
16) can but只好……罢了 QJ pUk%Wj  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 K+Ehj(eF  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)  ae#7*B  
17) come forth:出现,发行 $NJi]g|<3  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 1 !OQxY}f  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) %,>> <8  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) J%D'Xlb  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ZK_ IK)g  
19) consist in:包含在……中 qFf'RgUtP  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 {"'W!WT b  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. c9i CH~  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 /3rt]h"  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 3vmLftZE}  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. -\AB!#fh  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 d<(1^Rto  
xWn.vSos  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 8r)eiERv  
#qm<4]9 1  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. cd*y{Wt  
Joq9.%7Q  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 26.iFt/:  
^fXNeBj  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 RE!MX>sOEq  
M+)%gnq`u  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Nki18ud#  
{3`#? q^o'  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 m!N_TOl-^  
9"_qa q  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ~}z p}Pt  
*G>V`||RW  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. <74q]C  
L'"20=sf  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 8X5;)h   
/o+, =7hY  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 +7N6]pK|"  
T* -*U /  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. %jKR\f G  
<s]K~ Vo  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Xdq2.:\  
N$p}rh# 7{  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Uu>YE0/)  
[$8*(d"F'  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 r7JILk  
V\ !FD5%  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 *z` {$hc  
sZ]O&Za~  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. N!9DZEcm  
$C,f>^1  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 <4C`^p  
XRJ<1w:  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 o@EV>4e y  
FspI[g UN,  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. }Jh!B|  
ehO F@IA_  
28) good for:有益于 zu*0uL  
Q(oWaG  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 fG0rUi(8  
W_O,Kao  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 >fdS$,`A  
FL(gwfL  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 3ZC to[Y  
VqVP5nT'=  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. HEht^ /pJ  
;vQ7[Pv.j  
30) head up:领头;领导 }P-9\*hlm  
JQQD~J1)E  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 +@usJkxul  
/<zBcpVNV  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 31Zl"-<#-  
+]`MdOu  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 k{y@&QNj  
5W 5\  *L  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. g9GE0DbT`  
 UZmz k  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 wH {lp/  
t#6gjfIi  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. /_26D0}UuF  
4K[U*-\"  
33) in charge of:负责 M!!W>A@T[g  
l'B`f)  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 _2}i8q:  
jP@H$$-=wH  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Kn=P~,FaG3  
L$i&>cF\_>  
34) in hand:控制 4SY]Q[  
&" K74  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 -'5:Cq   
\Ao M'+  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. {p yo  
F2!_Z=  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 h1FM)n[E7  
xo7H^!_   
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 EoIP#Cnd1  
[fxAj]  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 7W5FHZd'  
! Hdg $,  
36) in possession of:占有 Rkw)IdB  
-81usu&NH  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 tm#T8iF  
RUlM""@b  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. M _Z*F!al<  
H}dsd=yO  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 `.#e4 FBW  
Yvs9)g  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 6AUXYbK,  
R1&(VK{  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. O-U_Zx0zd  
6} K|eUak/  
38) keep up:继续,保持 t(\d;ybyx  
#T99p+O  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 oz(<e  
dSS_^E[{  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. rPv+eM" >  
>C*q  
39) look about:环视 f)({;,q  
8]YFlW9  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 qg 4:Vq  
+s V$s]U  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. V=H87 ^b  
",B92[}Ar  
40) look up:向上看 ZcYxH|Gn  
$83 TA> <a  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 so9h6K{qcp  
fM]zD/ g  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. |z<E%`u%  
NFDi2L>Ba  
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41) make one’s way:开路 RC sQLKqF  
)V*Z|,#no  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 6 wYd)MDLL  
n-be8p)-  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. XkHO=  
c`yLn %Of%  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ZZL.&Ho  
^w5`YI4<  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 @MWrUx  
c:.k2u  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ; f:}gMK  
lEL&tZ}  
43) more than:很,非常 $vnshU8/v  
2%y}El^+_  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 &> tmzlww  
+Em+W#i%?  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. UIc )]k%  
e|Rd#  
44) much as:虽然 6nV]Ec~3[  
sPuNwVX>}I  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 W-ErzX  
y=_8ae}aD~  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. PTfTT_t  
J8 >y2rAi  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 _]E H~;  
7SOi9JU_  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 &sleV5V  
\_;z m+ <{  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 #!(OTe L  
wiKUs0|  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 V+myGsr`  
f-6-!  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ]f#1G$  
c `C /U7j  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. { ,61V;Bpm  
,$BbJQ5  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 4d~Sn81xW  
&qKJN#NM@  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Rg@W0Bc)  
Y~@@{zP  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 l'TM^B)`c  
Kgh@.Ir  
48. once again:再一次 $*a'[Qot#  
N6yPuH  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 5R"My^G  
v53qpqc  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. [AgS@^"sf5  
}&|S8:   
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 l Q/u#c$n  
G1K72M}CW  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 cVCylR U"  
8:s" ^YLN  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. E2J.t`H  
q=Cc2|Ve  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 yKSvg5lLy  
9[# 9c v  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 yn&+ >{  
-U'3kaX5<  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. (vL-Z[ M!  
G+Gd ;`4  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ~%)ug3%e  
y"5>O|`  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 w,uyN  
"zpc)'$ L=  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. LRe2wT>I  
2|Of$oMc  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ZV:cg v  
b=Rw=K.  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 + Xc s<+b  
!aylrJJ  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. %qN_<W&Ze  
ji'NR  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 @D:$~4ks  
S(bYN[U  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 0[ (Z48  
/3( a'o[  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. os<YfMM<:/  
d46PAA{'  
54. submit to:屈服于 K chp%   
wOfx7D  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 4$HU=]b6Tf  
ED0Vlw+1  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court v$H=~m  
fMGL1VN  
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