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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 f7?IXDQ>!  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. D]+]Br8  
2) according to:按照,根据 "-R19SpJKh  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 maOt/-  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. =:_DXGW2H  
3) admit to:承认 $d5}OI"g  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 "wnN 0 p  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ;}}k*< Z  
4) all for:完全赞成 KZGy&u >`  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 8:fq!m  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Hv-f :P O  
5) all in all:总的说来 vbEO pY CS  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 w@x||K=Z  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. M`p[ Zq  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 w7Ij=!)  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 JKA%$l0  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 4(&sw<k  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 *K;s*-|U  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 rw.DKM'  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Wo{4*~f  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ',]^Qu`a  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 GDYFhH7H  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. i2E@5 v=|Y  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 _2X6c,  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. `JcWH_[  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ^#]eCXv  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ^ /)%s3  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. L[tq@[(IJ  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 EN5F*s@r  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 %ZX3:2  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. k,61Va  
12) bear in mind:记住 oB+Ek~{z]  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 |#zj~>7?  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. EzU3'x  
13) begin with:以……为起点 7n7UL0Oc1  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 x#fv<Cj4  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ,6aF~p;wI|  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 d 9]zB-A  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 I "HEXsSe  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ]{18-=  
15) by day:在白天 T=':$(t  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 lQpl8>  
^G NL:D%6d  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ,,;vG6^a  
16) can but只好……罢了 \pXo~;E\  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ^M+aQg%  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) t c {Qd&"(  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ,3Nna:~f  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. V6_~"pRR=  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 5 Q,j+  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) &}d5'IRT  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Nb)Mh  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Nt687  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 b{;LbHq+G  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 7{38g  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 PNH>LT^  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 y w:=$e5  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. i:H]Sb)<b  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 dJ~Occ1~r  
I p|[  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 A(z m  
7gREcL2  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 4D6LP*  
CDT;AdRw7  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 fIn^a 3TV  
-X-sykDm  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 {uxTgX  
j%gle %_  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch $Qxy@vU  
k{bC3)'$#R  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 XJ1Bl  
"YVr/u  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 BC#O.93`  
bnH:|-?q  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. spWo{  
'f8'|o)  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 p[}~Z|(  
ER;\Aes*?  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 1/%5pb2\  
SeLFubs_  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. yi2F#o 'K  
gw$?&[wY  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ]1M Z:]k  
1?G%&X@ X  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 7Rn 4gT  
fZQ2<*)pqO  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 yE;S6 O  
+^%)QH>9   
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 -J0I2D  
@.,'A[D!K  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. n*caP9B  
R_"6E8N  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ,l.+$G  
,rOh*ebF  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 @\+UTkl8  
U*XdFH}vV  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. t| B<F t^  
'a$/ !~X  
28) good for:有益于 %&J`mq  
}H/94]~tH  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Z{2QDjAI;  
@KJmNM1]V  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 [ C!m,4  
iZ0(a   
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 [a.(0YLr'w  
kmt+E'^]  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. c~d*SDca  
$?9u;+jIR  
30) head up:领头;领导 8jiBLZkRf  
a;(,$q3M  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 K k^!P*#  
S)"vyGv  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. $H6ngL  
R5 EC/@  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 S-brV\v7  
UaHN*@  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. f%REN3=5K  
vVo# nzeZ5  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 j>~ @vq  
f&X M|Bg  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. l%`~aVGJ  
X4"[,:Tw  
33) in charge of:负责 ]`}EOS-Q  
O^R ^Aw  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 O)r>AdLGn  
CS"p3$7,  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ZaFqGcS~  
p+{*w7?8"[  
34) in hand:控制 O[ ^zQA  
`=8G?3  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ^ X<ytOd5  
5}_,rF?cX  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. >W j8[9zf  
M]e _@:!  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 23`pog{n  
dJZ 9mP!d  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 GZ"J6/0-|  
w W^3/  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. }-M% $ ~`  
v>mr  
36) in possession of:占有 qd?k#Gw&  
a7l-kG=R;  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 p:^;A/D  
Yy8%vDdJO  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. KP!ctlP~  
8I=migaxP  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 (g]J hG  
qnR{'d  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 8'Ph/L,  
kculHIa\.  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ySwvjP7f  
Y$?<y   
38) keep up:继续,保持 O WVa&8O  
U GJ# "9  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 3?GEXO&,E  
j5;eSL@ /  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. v-@xO&<  
we&g9j'  
39) look about:环视 <<P& MObqj  
YQ}bG{V  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 M[R\URu8  
@OlV6M;qJ  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. PuhFbgxy  
VL/%D*  
40) look up:向上看 jnuovM!x~  
r}y]B\/  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 zl j%v/9  
=%YU~  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 1e>,QX  
Ii,Lj1Q  
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41) make one’s way:开路 x)wI Go  
MC!K7ji  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 `5;O|qRq  
l|`%FB^k  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. lM C4j  
Cd.pMoS  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 &E$jAqc  
DNdwMSwp  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 y@J]busU  
I.j`h2  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. G6xdGUM  
E27wxMU  
43) more than:很,非常 !'Xk=+  
2"C'Au  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 59 O;`y0  
^q@.yL  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. LpJ\OI*v  
UXoaUW L  
44) much as:虽然 @0?Mwy!  
&}VGC=F;d  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Q3\j4;jI(  
fQlR;4QX]  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Yva^JB  
/sH3Rk.>  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ~qLbyzHaB  
=U!'v X d  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Miqu  
AYd7qx:~  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ^6mlE+WY  
<g5Bt wo%  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ` #A&v  
y. @7aT5  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 1j# ~:=I  
>5#`j+8=q  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. uO>$ ,s  
XgP7 !  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 9 bYoWw  
pvQw+jX  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 R+#|<e5@%o  
J"yO\Y  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ++-HdSHY  
1T!b# x4  
48. once again:再一次 9TBkVbqV  
Mg W0 ).  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 O;9u1,%w  
57*z0<  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. w&hgJ  
bdZ[`uMD  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 "}!|V)K  
%B}Q.'  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 I'HPy.PV  
\,ARYwd  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. VdjS\VYe,  
8om6wALXB  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Bha#=>4FU  
zsFzF`[k  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 O;z:?  
Y<-h#_  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ;>np2K<`  
0uV 3J  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 h/5|3  
Y[)b".K  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 qmqWMLfC  
a?jUm.  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. G%^jgr)  
3.+TM]RYN  
52. settle down:落下;定居 /N= }wC  
V5:ad  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 VzfaUAIZl  
-!;2?6R9{  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. WX .Ax$fT  
[NE|ZL~  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Y`F)UwKK  
GWFF.Mo^  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 y PY}b_W  
<*JFY%y "  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ( jACLo  
"&Hr)yyWG  
54. submit to:屈服于 V>Dqw!  
yY[9\!  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ^'9.VVyz  
%k%%3L,  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court CvhVV"n  
QPX&P{!g  
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