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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 x5PQ9Bw,  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. )C|>M'g@v  
2) according to:按照,根据 b,318R8+G  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 }GGFJ"  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. &+*jTE  
3) admit to:承认 eU{=x$o6S  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 #~p1\['|M  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. _/MKU!\l  
4) all for:完全赞成 C@Wm+E~;8  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 \" .3x PkE  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. qvYw[D#.  
5) all in all:总的说来 p=7kFv  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 /"/$1F%{  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. DUW;G9LP$-  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 %C)U F  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 DQ'+,bxk=9  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. P5aHLNit  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 y'E)iI*  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ~yO.R)4v  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. y4envjl 0  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 W:0@m^r  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Rmd;u g9  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. .GS|H d  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 i-&kUG_X  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. -{P)\5.L  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ,P9B8oIq  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 v3@)q0@  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. O gycP4z[  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ][qZOIk@  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 $'[( DwLS  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. $RF"m"  
12) bear in mind:记住 8SKDL[rN  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 VDQ&Bm JE  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. xp,H5 m%  
13) begin with:以……为起点 e=_*\`/CN  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 0e/~H^,SQ  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. My5X%)T>P  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 (1TYJ. Z  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 {O!fV<Vx 9  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ;N4mR6  
15) by day:在白天 -4HI9Czts  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 U;{VL!  
9K%E+_7b  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? `d8$OC  
16) can but只好……罢了  r5F#q  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 R4qS,2E  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 'MC) %N,  
17) come forth:出现,发行 q 2= ^l  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 4$y|z{[< 5  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) XFM6.ye  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) QMkLAZ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. mk[=3!J  
19) consist in:包含在……中 f5`exfdHE  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 7] ~'8  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. BeplS  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 +n%WmRf6!  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 &;C|=8eB  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. dyg1.n#M}  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 & o)j@5Y?  
[t?ftS  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 &4p:2,|r9  
lgre@M]mg  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. yPuT%H&i  
_%"/I96'  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 )<jj O  
o- GHAQ  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 \W #M]Q  
C3WqUf<8`{  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch .y[=0K:  
qDL9  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 +d Ig&}Tr  
kg9ZSkJr  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 XCQ =`3f  
<C]s\ "o-`  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. \$GlB+ iCx  
}!5"EL(L80  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 m$0T"`AP`  
B!rY\ ?W  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ?v `0KF  
WVp14Z?k  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Bo)w#X  
@ L?7` VoE  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) `3\5&Bf  
rS8/_'  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 8T7[/"hi\  
#.#T+B+9  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 /oE@F178  
~S#Le  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 @My-O@C>  
`epO/Uu\~u  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. E0Ig/ j  
Gpo(Zf?  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 W=%}~ 7*  
8v 5cQ5Lc  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 [f&ja[m q  
Nz\=M|@(#  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. UuzT*Y>  
mfg{% .1  
28) good for:有益于 Nu<M~/  
jV#{8 8  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 x?y)a9&Hm  
oZQ% P  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 f{t5r  
294 0M4  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 XcAx@CY9c  
6f v{?0|  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 5k)/SAU0  
[z5pqd-  
30) head up:领头;领导 o cotO  
|$f.Qs~?  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 l c?9B  
N\1 EWi  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. om@GH0o+  
'avzESe~'  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 =aX;-  
{ZP0%M D  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. airg[dK  
dfAnOF"-  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 7jPPN  
2uujA* ^  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. + :4 F@R  
!~#zH0#  
33) in charge of:负责 lR3`4bHA  
6AD#x7drj  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 olda't  
>|Yr14?7  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. )nE=H,U?y  
G(joamfM  
34) in hand:控制 i286 J.  
Esx"nex  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 >8%<ML  
XLQt>y )  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. lqdil l\  
K X0{dizZ  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 W5a7HkM  
55LW[Pc  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 rx[l7F q  
'Z ;8-1M?O  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. %# M=qP  
Uphme8SX  
36) in possession of:占有 *BdKQ/Dk  
y@GqAN'DK[  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 zH)M,+P  
bEvlk\iql  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. <?8 aM7W7  
ECW=865jL  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 -/)>DOgUq  
9szUN;:ZZ  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) zv.R~lMtY  
E@} NV|90  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. =5l20 Um  
3aX/)v.:4  
38) keep up:继续,保持 qz_'v{uAj  
mZG)#gW[  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 7oWT6Qa5  
,;D$d#\"  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. f$y`tT %o  
Sdo mG?;kV  
39) look about:环视 WgTD O3  
U\'HB.P \  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ](@HPAG]  
d}:eL C  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. s;!_'1pi@  
,%=SO 82W  
40) look up:向上看  Q4R*yRk  
*"qS  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ATG;*nIP  
{9 .sW/  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ~[@gu,Wb  
]I ^b&N  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Q8Fqf ;4  
7 .y35y  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 % B^BN|r  
DD fw& y  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ss0`9:z  
IY"+hHt  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 80GBkFjV  
/g)(  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ,CxIA^  
S Rb-eDk'  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. PJF1+I.%c#  
"$#<+H>O  
43) more than:很,非常 8|) $;.  
Whl^~$+f  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 SVn $!t  
,<s /K  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. :|a$[g5  
S;^'Ek"Z.  
44) much as:虽然 mFrDV,V  
po@Agyg5  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的  rrP_7D  
ZJ8"5RW  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. nrV!<nNBk  
Oq*;GR(Q  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 | Di7 ,$c  
7{lWg x  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 :/R>0n,  
*. 1S  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 BG8`B'i  
|Ae7wXOs  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 N4l}5(e  
H=*lj.x  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 0TaN#  
k$|g) [RE  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. .hRtQU  
dpvEY(Ds  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 `=lo.c  
RiZ)#0  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 O%f{\F r  
3el/,v|qj  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 26}fB  
ojyP.R  
48. once again:再一次 I9e3-2THfj  
udS&$/&GH  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 8 ,W*)Q  
7 lSR  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 6_&S ?yA  
hC4 M}(XM  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ; xL8W  
5me#/NqLHY  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 g 'td(i[  
,$ Cr9R&/  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. NHcA6y$Cz  
b2H -D!YO^  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 kjDmwa+91T  
N85ZbmU~  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做  A"1%E.1  
dsOt(yNo  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ] &SmeTe  
!DUOi4I  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 a)L|kux;l  
VUOe7c=  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Yr\quinLL  
E:-~SH}  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. w}s5=>QG%  
!K+hXQE1  
52. settle down:落下;定居 NZO86y/  
=q>lP+  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Dbb=d8utE  
pWn]$HaoG  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. S; u.Ds&  
qL <@PC.5  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 o2;Eti  
Hy -)yR  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 -0TI7 @  
a^\ F9^j  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ^=a:{["@!  
Z78i7k}  
54. submit to:屈服于 gvPHB+#A  
x iz+ R9p  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 RCi8{~rIvS  
@BPQ >  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court !P t4\  
TU;AO%5  
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