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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 CR2.kuM0~  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 02tN=}Cj)  
2) according to:按照,根据  YGs'[On8  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 2Q@Jp`# ,4  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ~)>.%`v&  
3) admit to:承认 v*.iNA;&i  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 z7L+wNYwg  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Z)=S>06X Q  
4) all for:完全赞成 i O?f&u  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 f\q5{#"z  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. B B'qbX3xK  
5) all in all:总的说来 -e_TJA  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 NG:4Q.G1g  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.  iycceZ  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ?MmQ'1N  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Q*1'k%7  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. q _K@KB  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 %{cVG-<_iz  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 5WxNH}{  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. z j#<X  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 1|ddG010  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 (4yXr|to}  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. @(E6P;+{  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 0.nkh6 ?  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. y!R9)=/M  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 n c~JAT# '  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 #*"V'dj;e  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. a|4D6yUw|  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 SAf)#HXa  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 G973n  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. s~B)xYmyB'  
12) bear in mind:记住 |*h{GX.(  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 7P*\|Sxk%  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. +_S0  
13) begin with:以……为起点 A:z  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 hy%5LV<(  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. QkHG`yW  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Jc]66   
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 S*J\YcqSC  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. #<sK3PT  
15) by day:在白天 `Je1$)%  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 } ''0N1,/  
#;@I.  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ,2^A<IwR  
16) can but只好……罢了 R;A8y  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 d^!3&y&  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) K4]ZVMm/*  
17) come forth:出现,发行 :~srl)|)  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Vmh$c*TE  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) CRNi*u  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) qR?}i,_  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. R-OO1~W=  
19) consist in:包含在……中 OU#p^ 5K  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Ct~j/.  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. n|DMj[uT  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Ej6ho0_  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 R)*l)bpZ#  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. QUvSeNS p  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 S&XlMu  
l Ib d9F  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 *jPd=+d  
%l a1-r~  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. WvfM.D!  
.j^BWr  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 $0un`&W  
3"v>y]$U  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 mf{M-(6'  
GRkN0|ovfj  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch M eep  
|j9aTv [`  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 tK/,U =+  
Rf>)#hn%  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 )1Y?S;  
w $-q&  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. /J/V1dC}]D  
[XDV-6KCE.  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来  8 zlvzp  
iDl#foXa`  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 4'*.3f'bp  
srAWet   
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 8]b;l; W5  
V]+y*b.60  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) vazA@|^ 8  
<Lxp t  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Eri007?D  
N"G\ H<n  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 JA9NTu(  
D&ua A-;s  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 EsX(<bx  
)AR- b8..o  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. p3mZw lO  
myN2G?>;  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 phf{b+'#X  
7.ein:M|CB  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 nw`rH*  
e Ru5/y~  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. o -)[{ o\  
B; NK\5>  
28) good for:有益于 Al8Dw)uG{  
F {L#  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 s[h;9 I1w  
YzM/?enK}T  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 %r.C9  
8N9,HNBT$  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 w42{)S"  
e],(d7Jo  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. /|UbYe,  
&K9RV4M5  
30) head up:领头;领导 {fl[BX]kZ  
`fX\pOk~e  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 L / WRVc6  
Et-|[ eL  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Nb_Glf  
2 V\hG?<  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Q{ uO/6  
y&8`NS#_p?  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. v< 2,OcH  
Bd=K40Z:  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 'sa)_?Hy  
[qkW/qS  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. <6+B;brh  
 (yd(ZY  
33) in charge of:负责 pG)dF@  
o(l%k},a  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 (]I=';\  
!qlk-0&`  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. bVN?7D(  
iS.gN&\z^  
34) in hand:控制 30Qp:_D  
.:Wp9M  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 >>C S8  
z+wegF  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 3jJV5J'"  
\k=%G_W  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 \ /Q~C!  
7AGUi+!ICl  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 u =~`5vA  
})uyq_nz  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. \fI05GZ  
})(robBkA  
36) in possession of:占有 f qWme:x  
J[S!<\_!  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 N,VI55J:y>  
{dE(.Z?]!#  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 5t_Dt<lIz  
@/$i -?E  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 yqtHlz%  
.V_5q:tu  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ` 0q=Z],  
N;>s|ET  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. .~rg#*]^  
P (Y\l  
38) keep up:继续,保持 4N7|LxNNl_  
WI&}94w  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 >/%XP_q%`e  
D,=#SBJ:Z  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. @g" vuaG}  
UL%a^' hR  
39) look about:环视 `@0AGSzUv  
d1 kE)R  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ST g} Z  
^/x\HGrw  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. o Qo5y_o~  
G)Y,*.,  
40) look up:向上看 n:1Ijh 1  
S9%,{y  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 _bgv +/  
)_4( )#3  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. cJTwgm?  
3Z#WAhfS:  
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41) make one’s way:开路 kBoQjOV`  
hv\Dz*XTs0  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ,j.bdlI#  
#V#!@@c;?  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. y%kZ##  
b > k2@  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 X:g#&e_  
*vvm8ik  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 RU~ku{8?  
4i+%~X@p  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. !=a]Awr\  
U F*R1{  
43) more than:很,非常 ,w BfGpVb  
7\R"RH-  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ylQj2B, CB  
o; U!{G(X  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 2+~gZxHq  
-V[x q  
44) much as:虽然 ;z N1Qb  
K :~tZ  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 cGdYfi  
'\xE56v)F  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. uZ\+{j=  
h,]VWG   
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 kw]?/s`  
N fG9a~  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 TB+k[UxB  
g=@d!]Z~[  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 @DY"~c cH  
7}6CUo  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 v:yU+s|kN  
[w|Klq5  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 A8Fe@$<#8  
HK~SD:d  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.  HG?+b  
.SER,],P  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 m;MJ{"@A'  
<p*k-mfr  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 GJr mK  
s- PS]l@  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 %<(d %&~  
n-l_PhPQ`  
48. once again:再一次 $/ IFSB9  
4_ U"M@  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 }_XiRm<  
% ym};7'&b  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. WGUw`sc\  
Zp~yemERr  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 }P.Z}n;Uj  
 #O\as~-  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 >L2_k'uE+;  
-8Mb~Hfl0  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 2J&~b8:  
72Y 6gcg  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 3,{eH6,O7M  
; /K6U   
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 f ?)7MR=  
ckA\{v  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. J#F5by%8  
f/#Id]B  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 8lYA6A  
xS/W}-dPv  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 D~ Y6%9  
BL16?&RK  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. [-_{3qq<e  
_90D4kGU  
52. settle down:落下;定居 W{"sB:E  
$It mYj.m  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Bc"MOSV0  
VRQ`-#  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. znsQ/[  
,X^3.ILz  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 )4=86>XJT  
B\RAX#  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 lK=Is v+  
IRm}?hHf  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. W-s6+ DY  
lfHN_fE>Mq  
54. submit to:屈服于 rwLKY .J]  
l2St)`K8  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 @^UgdD,BS,  
wG[n wt0L  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court :6nD"5(  
zX_F+"]THt  
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