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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 FEJ~k1z  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. m-jHze`D3  
2) according to:按照,根据 KW7UUXL  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 "$}vP<SM  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. W mm4hkf  
3) admit to:承认 A?@@*$&  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 j6g[N4xr  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ?SC[G -b  
4) all for:完全赞成 7YAIA%8  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 0{j&6I2  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. {Ions~cO)  
5) all in all:总的说来 G!XIc>F*  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 .%82P(  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. -!\fpl{  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 W'on$mB5<  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Kb^>-[Yx  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. & V)6!,rb  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 3bNIZ#`|MB  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 5~yNqC  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 0= ="^t_  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 aIXdV2QS  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 sk|=% }y  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. % r iK+  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 3.)b4T  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. M+!x}$ &v  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 wI5Yn h  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ~j'l.gQb  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. O,.!2wVrN  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ')N{wSM9Ft  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 _qWliw:0#  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. x3zj ?-  
12) bear in mind:记住 |0z;K:5s  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 > MG>=A  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Ux2U*a ;  
13) begin with:以……为起点 m~'? /!!  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 qSx(X!YS  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. bOI3^T  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强  2Cg$,#H  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 8by@iQ  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. T%R:NQf  
15) by day:在白天 5yVkb*8HS  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ~l~Tk6EM  
BN,>&1I  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? [ REf>_R  
16) can but只好……罢了 jtm?z c  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 G9g6.8*&  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Yct5V,X^  
17) come forth:出现,发行 @InZ<AW>|  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. l =IeJh  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) &2I*0  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ug`NmIQP  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. OJb*VtZz5R  
19) consist in:包含在……中 #&,H"?"  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 D,ly#Nn  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. DDd|T;8  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ( ozb%a#B  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 o0z67(N&g  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 4O{Avt7C  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ,7d|O}B  
x|~zHFm6  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 k<4 P6?  
PoD^`()FR{  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ,|To#umym>  
"2Op[~V  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 (B`sQw@tu  
GH N3PEJ>  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 +2T! z=  
=3ADT$YHd  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch =l`OHTg  
!0fI"3P@r  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 |pWaBh|r  
kR6A3?[  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Q~ 0Dfo w?  
MTmO>V&O  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ^,7=X8Su  
i7eI=f-Q  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 n,KA&)/s  
Fh`-(,e?5  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 zk>h u<_  
NJ$e6$g)  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. S;}qLjT  
|NEd@  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) *bZ\@Qm  
'TX M{RGw  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 dt ~iw  
aJ2H. E  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 3A R%&:-  
|s`Kd-'|q  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 @)z *BmP  
_0]QS4a][c  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. @"8~Y|L93  
t F/nah  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 r~[B _f!  
U_*3>Q   
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 A\C'dZ <N  
!Mil?^  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. {]M>Y%j48  
)l{A{f6O  
28) good for:有益于 f+^c@0que  
i+RD]QL  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 0s!N@ ,T  
>p |yf. G  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 O*4gV}:G  
1 mHk =J~  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 r./z,4A`  
^yD"d =z  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 9,K VBO  
kc|>Q7~{  
30) head up:领头;领导 1:YAn  
:@WLGK*u.  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ' XEK&Yi1  
mf~Lzp  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 3f,u}1npa*  
N[]U%9[=2F  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 w. vY(s  
9Yd-m  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. { $X X  
LEA;dSf  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Ef-a4P i  
f{f_g8f[  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. G+fd.~aGE  
#,)P N @P  
33) in charge of:负责 G u6[{u  
Io09W^  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 nx D'r  
\!m!ibr  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 5nY9Ls(e  
H kSL5@  
34) in hand:控制 { _-wG3f|  
p[_Yi0U  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 !W 0P `i<  
4Fh&V{`W  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. <r0.ppgY  
9=H}yiJz  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ;gdi=>S_  
N\c &PS  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Ri9Kr  
Ii,~HH  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. C{DlcZ<  
4 0p3Rv  
36) in possession of:占有 U.HoFf+HN  
f<'n5}{RO0  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 n9N#&Q"7m  
'y'T'2N3  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Czq1 kz  
<Z2(qZ^Z  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 pk;ffq@  
X!HDj<  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) dMey/A/VYt  
AD~~e% s=  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ^fFtI?.6jI  
3Ne9% "  
38) keep up:继续,保持 SPfD2%jjC  
$,8CH)w  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 c1pq]mz|z  
P%.`c?olbs  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. I{`KKui<M  
fBHkLRFH  
39) look about:环视 73&]En  
#]5&mKi  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 V}vl 2o  
ipx@pNW;"  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. }2-[Ki yv  
${jA+L<J  
40) look up:向上看 *,O :>Z5I  
r24\DvS  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 V-?sek{;  
2(+ RIu0d  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. GVjv** U  
G;PbTsW  
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41) make one’s way:开路 %4|n-`:  
*@-q@5r}!  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 {f@xA  
FT|/ WZR  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ?L<UOv7;t  
? e9XVQ*  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 !Zk%P  
bMK#^ZoH  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 H 'WFORso[  
Ovl?j&8  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. =0@d|LeZ  
4'}_qAT  
43) more than:很,非常 c{]r{FAx9o  
x8SM,2ud  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 K-"HcHuF  
1,%#O;ya  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. aowPji$H  
SBN_>;$c5}  
44) much as:虽然 ig.6 [5a\  
ZVL- o<6  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 5ykk11!p$  
JT.\f,z&  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. .qqb> 7|q  
764}yV>  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 }]39 iK`w  
y3@x*_K8  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ~-`BSR  
)/+eL RN5G  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 &, Zz  
cDQw`ORP*g  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 qy42Y/8'  
T^(n+lv  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 c~pUhx1(  
gGiV1jN _  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ,# jOf{L*  
pRxlvVt  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Nz>E#.++  
UTK.tg  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 sw qky5_K  
lc$@ Jjg9  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 &J&w4"0N'  
Xv5Ev@T  
48. once again:再一次 ;5oH6{7_Z  
i:Z.;z$1  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 rD(ep~^M  
1O3<%T#LOZ  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 1(;33),P8  
e2h k  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 zk 'e6  
nxh/&%  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Ppb2"Ik  
.IAHy)li"  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. GLKN<2|2@y  
f $@".  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Y'a(J7  
<T_Nlar^^  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 "6NNId|Y  
n$![b_)*  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ?L#SnnE  
wsGq>F~  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 &qI5*aQ8T  
(PrPH/$  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 vLT12v:)`  
\utH*;J|x  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Tx?@* Q  
4a\+o]  
52. settle down:落下;定居 NCM{OAjS5U  
ieF 0<'iF  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 6=lQT 9u{  
W6/p-e5y  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. z`:^e1vG  
Y(yJ|y&  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 PaeafL65=  
-bu. *=  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ,v5>sL  
`IRT w"  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. i@j ?<  
b2f2WY |z>  
54. submit to:屈服于 F"#*8P  
J& SuUh<  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 3K:Xxkk  
8A]q!To  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ^g){)rz|  
0 S8{VZpy  
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