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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 7aQcP  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 'Kis hXOn]  
2) according to:按照,根据 DzPs!(5[I  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 =w <VT%  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. "g `nsk  
3) admit to:承认 rR!U;  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 yL"i  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. .v,bXU$@YG  
4) all for:完全赞成 ~tNY"{OV#  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 e d;"bb  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. / Dw@d,&[  
5) all in all:总的说来 + v[O   
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ,U%=rfB~  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Dq`~XS*  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 uMDtdC8  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说  N ?+eWY  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. _>v0R '  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ?f@ 9nph  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 )nnCCR S6  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. XTj73 MWY  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 p!GZCf,   
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 hrT%XJl  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. [tm[,VfA^  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 a)S(p1BGg  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. O!] ;_q/  
10) attach to:属于,归因于  i_y:4  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 \c68n  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. &gWiu9WbS  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 hBoP=X.~  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 " <*nZ~nE)  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. }Eb]9c\  
12) bear in mind:记住 fD(7F N8  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 {Ve D@  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. fPrb%  
13) begin with:以……为起点 IwM8#6;S~  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 >3+FZ@.iT  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. X /wmKi  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 N GSS:  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 u/#&0_ P  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. [NZ-WU&&LP  
15) by day:在白天 +/w(K,  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 m'SmN{(t  
o|+E+l9\  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Q QT G9s  
16) can but只好……罢了 :;q>31:h  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 |@+8]dy:l  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Ogd8! '\  
17) come forth:出现,发行 erXy>H[;  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. (lieiye^  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 6#fOCr;f7  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Q5hb0O%a  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. HRj7n<>L=  
19) consist in:包含在……中 m';#R9\Fz  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 'N*!>mZ<  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Y:rJK|m  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 lD9%xCo9(  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 o*-h%Z.  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Td5 bDO  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ,2RC|h^O,  
L[CU  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 :0WkxEY9  
g@<sU0B  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. m$7x#8gF  
: : F!   
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 BPwI8\V  
ov?.:M  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ;3 G~["DA  
Ko1AaX(I'+  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Sg/:n,68  
zY]Bu-S3  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 <I>%m,  
]jHgo](%  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 L{cK^ ,  
4$0jz'  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. jHs<s`#h  
g,00'z_D  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 r {pI-$  
Zk~nB}Xw  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 _ff =B  
]NaMZ  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. g0^~J2sDd  
Iq4Kgc  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) (Wm/$P;  
DZHrR:q?e  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 y+K7WUwhq  
X% Spv/8{  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 >$7wA9YhL  
Ft3N#!ubl  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手  5uQ v  
'#cT4_D^lI  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ^>,< *p  
Z]mM  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 }XfS#Xr1aV  
|1dEs,z\  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 7&;[an^w  
s,UN'~ e1  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. E3CiZ4=5  
Hj5WJ{p.  
28) good for:有益于 *_4n2<W$  
3b g4#c  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 0[Xt,~  
%nDPM? aO  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 jV,(P$ 5;  
"oE^R?m  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 M `9orq<  
PBxK >a  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Se^/VVm  
t6<sNz F&  
30) head up:领头;领导 s0XRL1kWr  
? BHWzo!  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 | Q1ub S  
)}k?r5g  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. O]Ry3j  
Ww'TCWk@  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 !\&7oAs=I  
XvA0nEi  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.  :kp  
X5L(_0?F1  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 yNLa3mW  
r7Q:l ?F2  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. =XacG}_  
U>L=.\\|  
33) in charge of:负责 SQ^^1.V&/Y  
p(x1D] #Z[  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 RXx?/\~yd;  
\[IdR^<YM  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. (}~eD  
Z+``/Q]>+  
34) in hand:控制 NqQ(X'W7  
_V7^sk!  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 w}bEufU+2  
2W"cTm  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ?) ,xZ1"  
W  kDn  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 3|83Jnh  
c>U{,z  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 #o r7T^  
?CUp&L0-"  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Z '>eT)  
(;2J(GZ:$U  
36) in possession of:占有 jzJ1+/ 9  
E!}-qbH^  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 $p6Xa;j$9  
se n{f^U  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. @Pb 1QLiz  
&W!d}, ;  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 EkjK92cF  
2$i 0yPv  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ANpY qV  
_[OEE<(   
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. #`#aSqGmc  
!DX/^b  
38) keep up:继续,保持 )V$ !  
,?~UpsUx  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Fx88 R !  
HH~  du  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. hzPB~obC  
QWW7I.9r  
39) look about:环视 vzrD"  
SSsQu^A  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 `E0.PV  
 gl7vM  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. %:;[M|.  
eGypXf%  
40) look up:向上看 dR, NC-*  
bb :|1D  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 E~@HC5.M  
L"d u"-  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ;Y XrG  
09;'z  
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41) make one’s way:开路 bOIM0<(h  
hsVJ&-#  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 u{nWjqrM*5  
{,C8}8 a W  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ^5 =E`q".  
kt0{-\ p  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 lLFBop  
/(pD^D  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 QpTNU .v5f  
YM* 6W?  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 4bi\$   
C2|2XL'l(C  
43) more than:很,非常 [QN7+#K,  
Au*?)X- $  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 uW'4 Kt  
vA-p} ]%  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. (BQ3M-  
eo52X &I  
44) much as:虽然 ~@?-|xLqQ  
"t&k{\$\  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 % j{pz  
v!hs~DnUZ  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. RW^v{'o  
=\7p0cq&*  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Ngc+<  
SWd[iD  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 q &6=oss!  
>d V@9  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 J}KktD@!O  
koY8=lh/  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 HMd)64(  
}v ,P3  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 nJH%pBc  
Jxw:Jk ~  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. )nxIxr0d-  
?yeC j1X  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 #%tL8/K*  
tvxcd*{  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Q&Ahr  
!sQ8,l0h  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 "FvlZRfXj  
E9 -'!I!  
48. once again:再一次 J c^ozw  
:"IH*7xp  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 7Q}@L1A9F,  
gdNp2b  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. $_5v^QL  
=@XR$Uud6  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 .]c :Zt}P  
YKd?)$J  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 y36aoKH  
v"_#.!V  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. EA#!h'-s  
W78-'c  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 s >I}-=.(Q  
TY?io@  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ox#4|<qM  
1bs95Fh9Q  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 3$;v# P$%N  
\vQ (  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Wf Z#:G9  
QLl44*@  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 j<?4N*S  
c[q3O**  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 0AenDm@9  
t[~i }) yS  
52. settle down:落下;定居 !>j- j  
r$zXb9a|<  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 K)ib{V(50  
?zqXHv#x  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. P6rL;_~e  
St<\qC  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Ycm1 _z  
lom4z\6  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 up6LO7drW/  
cvt2P}ma#  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 1'U-n{fD  
$[e*0!e  
54. submit to:屈服于 S7R^%Wck/6  
WJWhx4Hk  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 xi0&"?7la  
GS@ wG  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court WD]dt!V%  
~QXNOtVsN  
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