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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 /0QGU4=  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Izq]nR  
2) according to:按照,根据 lTe}[@(  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 vQ=W<>1   
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. A0.) =q  
3) admit to:承认 D+{h@^C9Z  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 MfU G@  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. "- xm+7  
4) all for:完全赞成 "~x\bSY  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 <{m!.9g9  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. DQW^;Ls  
5) all in all:总的说来 V x1C4  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 xB:,l'\G  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. .>>@q!!s!  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Z"#ysC  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 >XP]NY}Po[  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. VVeO>jd  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 8'J> @ uW  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 CYrVP%xRA  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. uRG0} >]|U  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 d{&+xl^ll  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 XG ]yfux`  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. E&V"z^qs_  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ;[WW,,!Y  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. tu6oa[s  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 _Hi;Y  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ,GXwi|Y  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. w[\*\'Vm0  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 `kIzT!HX  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 aKS 2p3   
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. :bwdEni1P  
12) bear in mind:记住 QE}S5#_"  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 DbJ:KQ!*  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. xc Wr hg  
13) begin with:以……为起点 85Q2c   
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 aUSxy8%  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. @Ek''a$  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 '|&}rLr:+  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 +l@H[r;$  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. AuHOdiJ  
15) by day:在白天 dsX{  5  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 =$Sf]L   
J|_&3@r  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? P 482D)  
16) can but只好……罢了 Tk $rwTCl  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 X'.}#R1  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 2,pu u2F  
17) come forth:出现,发行 " jn@S -  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. j]rE0Og  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) G% S=K2 v  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Fzh%#z0  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. U`K5 DZ~  
19) consist in:包含在……中 kU_bLC?>D  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 _o~<f)E[9  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. }|H]>U&  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 NSHWs%Zc  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 5fv eQI~!  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. u 9 1;GBY  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 c?CwxI_b8  
Wd~aS z9  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ~IZ'zuc  
:g2?)Er-   
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. i&-g 0  
ylLQKdcL  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Z*.fSmT8)  
4} 'Xrg  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 `/f9 mn  
w3PE.A"Q  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch gZ%B9i:  
enj Ti5X  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 \2U^y4K.  
^HLi1w|  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 UA!h[+Z  
:t?9$ dL  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. N $M#3Y;  
^ox^gw)  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 gq*- v:P>  
-\6tVF11z  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 &}nU#)IX  
'BpK(PlUh  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. *SzP7]1m  
+[UFf3(ON  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) @4B+<,i   
H;k;%Zg;  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 !oLrN/-  
0J_ AX   
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ({yuwH?tH  
d;Z<")  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 iJ~5A'?6  
;o,t *  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 3%/]y=rA  
&0K; Vr~D  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 }Y(Q7l  
Nv,[E+a2  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Dw%>y93V  
F@kOj*5,[  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ge`)sB,  
<]b}R;9v  
28) good for:有益于 ?g}n$%*5y!  
#StD]d  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 XLwbA4ORq  
u'd+:uH  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ;*:d)'A  
/_rQ>PgSZW  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 V,<,;d fR  
G&0&*mp  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. #-'=)l}i1A  
%/oOM\} ++  
30) head up:领头;领导 U_ V0  
Xf:CGR8_  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 H.7gSB1  
eE>3=1d]w  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. UY5ia4_D  
req=w;E:  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 prlnK  
r4gkSwy  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. %\}|&z6  
o2 W pi  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 NSOWn]E  
8doT`rI1  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 6NO=N L  
4.,e3  
33) in charge of:负责 LOX[h$  
GLwL'C'591  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 UIL5K   
9*[!uu  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 5BS-q"  
N ]}Re$5  
34) in hand:控制 R=i$*6}a  
kmy?`P10(z  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 0+/L?J3  
8!3+Obj  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. E5jK}1t4V  
L0UAS'hf  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 vO]gj/SaT  
Z B`!@/3X  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 56>Zqtp*  
)Si`>o3T-.  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. IB}.J,=  
&VR<'^>  
36) in possession of:占有 0w< iz;30  
A7VF >{L./  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 %T}{rU~X  
I}n"6'*  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. $ n  n4  
W;~^3Hz6  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 @*is]d+Ya  
0 v/+%%4}  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 49/1#^T"Q>  
g\rujxHlH  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. -|J?-  
N%y%)MI8  
38) keep up:继续,保持 4z#CkT  
MMhd-B1O&  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 aFIet55o  
fkRb;aIl  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. +=\S"e[F  
eC[g"Ef  
39) look about:环视 -6+HA9zz@C  
LwY_6[Ef  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Gps  
C$ZY=UXz!T  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. V X211U.Q  
~\ie/}zYj  
40) look up:向上看 #Sn&Wo  
S'ikr   
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Ta9;;B?$  
KxJJ?WyM  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Wz=ZhE9g  
lFc3 5  
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41) make one’s way:开路 -09<; U  
&TK%igL  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 v- {kPc=:#  
*YtITyDS3>  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. r@ejU'uz  
rNgE/=X  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 }>tUkXlhJ<  
B\<zU  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 CdEJ/G:  
9ykmz (  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. } * BY!5  
nY~CAo/:  
43) more than:很,非常 E~N}m7kTl/  
;)cl Cm46  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ueqR@i  
"` 9W"A=  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. uvm=i .  
^KlMBKWyB  
44) much as:虽然 x$A5Ved  
p\!+j@H:  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 KH[%HN5v  
. e]!i(5I  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ea B-u  
\hm=AGI0  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 vB#3jI  
}l_) d  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 .Mm8\].  
 / @%  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 8"p>_K=  
Kh%9Oy  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 C>j"Ck^<  
j@ =n|cq  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 `Y$LXF~,Om  
;O.U-s  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ,.F,]m=  
,V |>nkQ  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 PUucYc  
#~ / -n&#  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 C}W/9_I6Uo  
 "X}!j>-  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 (bZ)pW/iw  
unP7("A0D  
48. once again:再一次 h-#Glse<  
iF<VbQP=X^  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 $|sRj!F  
8[xb+_  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. GHH1jJ_[7  
6%O"   
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 aS62S9nwX  
X0p=jBye~>  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 xS*f{5Hr8  
Z7OWpujCvN  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. _ @ \  
\6nWt6M  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 K4A=lD+  
o;-)84Aa  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 O@?? NF6G  
2&06Db(  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. K)F;^)KDHf  
_s<eqCBV  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 t$R|lv5<  
\q%li )  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 jjEkz 5  
O_(/uLH  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. nv@$'uQRp  
VA.:'yQtJ  
52. settle down:落下;定居 c,4UnEoCR  
TfVB~"&  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 H?UmHww E  
{i`BDOaL  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 9`QWqu[  
M|6 W<y  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 q_ ']i6  
jsfyNl? 6  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 W}.;]x%1B  
doVBVTk^  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. O=u.PRNT8  
Cf J@|Rh  
54. submit to:屈服于 *ZF7m_8u{  
{pE")O7~P  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 OGrp { s  
gO1`zP!9Z  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ID E3>D  
# ]&=]K1V  
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