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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 -O-qEQd  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. $!_]mz6*  
2) according to:按照,根据 "' hc)58y  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 1 k}U+  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Y|iJO>_Uu=  
3) admit to:承认 RjS&^u aP  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 yEe4{j$  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. U{2UKD@PM  
4) all for:完全赞成 6n.W5 1g(s  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 -  zQ  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. {IW pI *  
5) all in all:总的说来 D{aN_0mT  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 \HB4ikl  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. {1y-*@yU(  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Q4_+3-g<7L  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 /f9jLY +  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 5]&vs!wH  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Z q--m/  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Gv!* Qk4  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. KbY5 qou  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 s wdW70  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 (N U*PQY6  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Syn>;FX  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 N.|Zh+!  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. L_.BcRy  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 JU7EC~7|2c  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ?#^_yd|<  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. &Z_W*D  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 J3fcnI  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 xS` %3+|  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. vMXS%Q  
12) bear in mind:记住 <a|$ Bl  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 SLL%XF~/Sb  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ]k%Yz@*S  
13) begin with:以……为起点 FrO)3 1z  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 e g#.f`  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. yAoJ?<4^W  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 0(;d<u)fS  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ?9_<LE q  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ?k~(E`ZE3  
15) by day:在白天 3~\mP\/4v  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 rLNo7i  
FW:x XK  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? |b{XnD_g  
16) can but只好……罢了 Ql> DS~a  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ^ad p<?q4  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) F_=RY ]  
17) come forth:出现,发行 5 fjeBfy  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 4;_{*U-  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) imAs E;:  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) OS6 l*S('  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 3hr&p{/  
19) consist in:包含在……中 _e$15qW+  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 3(':4Tas  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. n4+l, ~  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 _rXTHo7P  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 v' 7,(.E  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Zf |%t  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Tw"u{%t  
>4`("#  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 X[:Hp`_$  
:zZK%} G<  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Bs(\e^}  
| ?3\xw  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 %KK6}d #  
72R|zR  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 }YWLXxb;  
7J,j  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch JsI` #  
R!b<Sg  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 St9W{  
yEyx.Mh.Af  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 [ZU6z?Pf  
=mxG[zDtQ  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. hp+=UnW  
w%R(*,r6  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 FIhq>L.q4  
+ X(@o  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 8)HUo?/3  
L#mf[a@pCn  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. fTd=}zY  
cO%- Av~P  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ?aOx b  
AL@8v=  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 VWf&F`^B(  
`~0)}K.F  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 b>SG5EqU@  
=REMSe j  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 l#u$w&  
EYWRTh  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. TLbnG$VQS  
__N< B5E  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Ahl-EVIr<  
k|V%*BvY>  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 D! TFb E  
N?7MYP  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. VRden>vKN  
Kz>bfq7  
28) good for:有益于 ,F }\njL  
z OwKh>]  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 LB9D6,*t  
LFvO[&  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ; '6`hZ  
)B"k;dLm  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 })#VO-J  
xib?XzxGo  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. :c75*h`  
fv@mA--  
30) head up:领头;领导 {"kE u  
!fX&i6  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 DA=#T2)p  
HKB?G~  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 2fqg,_  
8M6 Xd]{%  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 b"4'*<=au  
JRgrg &#  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. nR %ey"  
&,DZ0xA  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ;*{"|l qe  
T'^ Do/  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ~Un+Zs%24  
90"&KDh  
33) in charge of:负责 nj1TX  
w]@H]>sHd  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 xdLMy#U2  
{{:QtkN  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. eW<|I  
9ZJn 8ki  
34) in hand:控制 CE5A^,EsB  
02 $d  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 @1w[~QlV  
u+7S/9q 8  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. :~^_*:  
K0aT(Rc e  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 *SK`&V  
eIDrN%3  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 T)Y{>wT  
<da-iY\5  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. " "@kBY1C  
<rihi:4K  
36) in possession of:占有 56?RFnZ&j  
>d3 `\(v-  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 B"Ma<"HU  
y3 "+4e  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. [C#H _y(  
F$j?}  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 I}sb0 Q&  
*Y':raP  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) e?7Oom  
HfPu~P  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. [gDl<6a#4  
G,}"}v:  
38) keep up:继续,保持 7'!DK;=TD6  
L.s$|%  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上  y 2C Jk~  
t2(vtxrt  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 6)veuA3]  
n5 2Q-6H  
39) look about:环视 r+!29  
u[HamGxx$u  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 4(dgunP  
feJl[3@tO  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. OH13@k  
B|"-Ed  
40) look up:向上看 j}O7fLRu  
twox.@"U  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 s6QD^[  
A">R-1R  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. &I:ZJuQ4  
?vfZ>7Q  
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41) make one’s way:开路 M.HMn N#  
Vg(M ^2L  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 s!S_Bt):3  
dQz#&&s-  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. tXuf!  
v o4U%  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 +4Fw13ADE  
+i#s |kKs\  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 :cf#Tpq"  
FU(2,Vl  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. gZiwXb  
vOLa.%X]h  
43) more than:很,非常 i{16&4 '  
|+KwyHE`9  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 w IP4Z^  
&F:.OVzX  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. M ziOpraj  
1=,y +Xpw  
44) much as:虽然 hzU(XW  
V/:2xT  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Sfa=AV7K  
)\j dF-s  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. S;y4Z:!  
n @,.  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 X# /c7w-  
J .VZD  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ;4 (}e{  
3m9b  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 aj,o<J  
V#b=m p  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 2wDDVUwyB  
N'-[>w7vK2  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 .ANR |G  
JT!9LNh;R`  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ( Zd(?">i  
)TKn5[<4  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 pkae91  
| oK9o6m4  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ggiy{CdR  
?Pp*BB,*y  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 cJv/)hRaz  
l)dE7$H  
48. once again:再一次 >Q!}tbg~9  
P.5l9N s(O  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 #{{p4/:  
3l45(%g+  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. E5@=LS  
C}pm>(F~  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 M?UUT8,  
]X77?Zz9  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 N0Y4m_dm*  
9#@s(s  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. vdAd@Z~\  
BZHoRd{EH  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ~F@n `!c  
[}ja \!P  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 )J> dGIb  
-` ViuDX=  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. h=gtuaR4  
W h9L!5  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 E V)H>kM  
aG^E^^Y  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 +cqUp6x.  
)Yy5u'}  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 1h?ve,$  
Ca5#'3Eh  
52. settle down:落下;定居 su%-b\8K  
jIT|Kk&]  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 8]^|&"i.\d  
#jg-q|nd  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. _7Y-gy#\a  
(b//YyqN  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Ovk=s,a)K  
qX5>[qf-  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 {%u^O/M  
/X.zt `  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. LX7P?j  
qS @3:R  
54. submit to:屈服于 u1 M8nb  
XdCP!iq*8  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 c.Sd~k:3  
>P~*@>e  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 9)W3\I>U-  
"/e)v{  
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