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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 d=D-s  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. pey=zR!  
2) according to:按照,根据 cUY-  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 GC')50T J  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. *?FVLE  
3) admit to:承认 Fi/iA%,  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 NoiB9 8g  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ,8e'<y  
4) all for:完全赞成 aJ'Fn  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 F7DA~G!  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. o701RG ~)  
5) all in all:总的说来 ;z'&$#pA  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 W'C>Fn}lO?  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. TxJk.c  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 M& Z Kc  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 LCivZ0?|X  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. =-r"@2HBq  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 )]fsl_Yq  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多  NNt n  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. @Tu`0 =8  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 cfTT7O#Dc  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 xrf|c  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. w|f+OlPXq  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 j9fBl:Fr  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. o@)Fy51DD  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Cff6EE  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 %r^tZ;; l  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. aT,W XW*  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 K*:=d }^  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ntIR#fB  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. y6$a :6  
12) bear in mind:记住 OLx;j+p  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 2hHRitt36  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. :Racu;xf  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Ce+:9}[  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 v.RA{a 9  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Qb {[xmc  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ,1I-%6L  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 QvbH " 7  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. g[~{iu_$d  
15) by day:在白天 ^li3*#eT  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 F:jNv3W1  
;L$ -_Z  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? )xVf3l pQ  
16) can but只好……罢了 Jj)J5 S /  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 s17)zi,?4  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) LGc8w>q E  
17) come forth:出现,发行 e#hg,I  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. oLkzLJ  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) |cd "cx+  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) s/ABT.ZO  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. +tk`$g  
19) consist in:包含在……中 R?1Z[N  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 {_!,T%>+1  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. jOCV )V9}  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 8GBKFNR 8  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 8d$|JN;)  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. i+(>w'=m  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ;1yF[<a  
!4<D^ eh  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 :Z/\U*6~  
ogSDV   
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. QDj%m%Xd  
Z^Um\f   
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 |X*y-d77W  
Ge({sy>X  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ">!pos`<C  
'4 d4i  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch S0OL;[*.  
Jw=7eay$F  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 VOC$Kqg;  
QuMv1)n  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ;F- mt(Y  
O Lt0Q.{  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Q }^Ip7T  
_t"[p_llo  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 uv-O`)  
Z3MhHvvgp{  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 }D!tB  
&Jb$YK t  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. .|u`s,\  
._>03,"  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) SIm1fC  
A@_>9;   
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ;X]B0KFe7  
bBc<p{  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Z'9|  
<K&A/Ue  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 W tw,YFT  
dZIbajs'  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. E<tR8='F  
3rFku"z T$  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 'MX|=K!C  
)M"NMUuU"  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Qp[ Jw?a  
@i(9 k  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 3O4lG e#u  
ox<&T|  
28) good for:有益于 VHqoa>U,*  
$Yu'B_E6p  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 |uz<)  
o ~y{9Q  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 b'SP,}s5"  
zRLJ|ejMP  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 w(`g)`  
mE{QTZS  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. T ?[;ej:  
s&o9LdL  
30) head up:领头;领导 h*JN0O<b  
!nJl.Y$  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 CDtL.a\  
^J-Xy\ X  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. `_GCS,/t  
YWd2 bRb  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ]smu~t0\  
YwY?tOxBe  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ; \co{_&D  
bG"FN/vg  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 <4;, y*"n  
NWiDNK[VE}  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. zb[kRo&a0W  
?P|z,n{  
33) in charge of:负责 ND?"1/s  
%nq<nfDT  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 !WGQ34R{  
&-^*D%9  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ^J^~5q8  
MW +DqT.h  
34) in hand:控制 hTZ6@i/pS  
Si ~wig2  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 !~F oy F  
RWM~7^JA  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 3HP { a  
B/lIn' =  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 fM] nP4K`  
]P7gEBi  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 >#mKM%T2MJ  
BIx*(  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. hB\BFVUSn/  
;XZN0A2  
36) in possession of:占有 BOvJEs!UX  
q2*)e/}H  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Dvz 6 E  
@g#| srYD  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. .':17 $c`H  
GpXf).a@  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 P*?2+.  
E)I&? <g  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ~KGE(o4p  
32J/   
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. O7Jp ;  
loq2+(  
38) keep up:继续,保持 !m_y@~pV#u  
T72Z<h|<  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 u5U^}<}y}  
'{JMWNY  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. /N/jwLr  
l!j=em@  
39) look about:环视 8h}1t4k  
yQu/({D  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ]4*E:  
\Z~@/OVc  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Uul5h 8F  
!]7L9TGn  
40) look up:向上看 vf?m6CMU !  
(8W ?ym  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 }.=wQ_  
11A;z[Zk  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ESS1 L$y  
&)!N 5Veb  
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41) make one’s way:开路 QT"o"B  
ZtI@$ An  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 [/J(E\9  
r8_MIGM'  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. |Yi_|']#  
`7 Nk;  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 a7z% )i;Z  
wI[J>9Qn  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 wFL7JwK:G  
s*e1m%  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. EuD$^#  
8/|1FI  
43) more than:很,非常 r)dXcus  
*W4~.peoE  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 |@MGGAk  
<ZoMKUuB  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. }~ga86:n0  
!!v9\R4um  
44) much as:虽然 6#2E {uy;R  
P#2#i]-  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Rdy-6  
#\O?|bN'q  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 'R n\CMTH  
p xQh;w  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 )KN]"<jB  
hJoh5DIE95  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ^ Mq8jw(2  
212  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 %uy?@e  
,k6V?{ZA  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 vsbD>`I  
&jF[f4:7  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 vb]H $@0  
y6Ea_v  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. W&9X <c*  
PA${<wyBR_  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 S>EO6z#   
8F T@TUFb  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 '<hg c  
.OvH<%g!.  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 h Ap(1h#m  
3rVWehCv  
48. once again:再一次 9rM6kLD  
N/eFwv.Er  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 9{n?Jy  
fTV}IP  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. pq<2:F:Kl  
iea7*]vW  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 1<&nHFJ;[  
"A3V(~%!  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 [[vbw)u   
WRfhxl  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. hG lRf_{  
7& G#&d  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 S"Mm_<A$@  
];au! _ o  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 * odwg$  
!6DH6<HC  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. }Jk=ZBVjT7  
RI-)Qx&!f  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Rkz[x  
\TTt!"aK  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Qwu~ {tf+'  
cXG$zwS\  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. KPMId`kf  
V [r1bF  
52. settle down:落下;定居 <B3$ODGJp  
)NL_))\  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 +JRPd.B"@  
Ym/y2B(  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. rk .tLk  
yUp"%_t0  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 X*Cvh|  
v\b@;H`  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 eIY![..J/N  
|\_d^U &`  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 8^|ls B}x?  
(n3MbVi3LU  
54. submit to:屈服于 w*7BiZ{s<  
> lIQM3  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 sJ q^>"|J  
!$5.\D  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ?RVY%s;g  
VQ((c:+!  
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