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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 1$b@C-B@g  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ]g-%7g|  
2) according to:按照,根据 M50I.Rd  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 |Gic79b  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. vRe{B7}p;  
3) admit to:承认 lcl|o3yQ  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 wPg/.N9H  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. rZ?:$],U!  
4) all for:完全赞成 zT>!xGTu7~  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 6x^$W ]R  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 3en 9TB  
5) all in all:总的说来 ^}+\52w  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 c'2/C5  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. _v&fIo  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 )R7Sh51P  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 h'"m,(a   
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. y?OP- 27y  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 irQ'Rm [  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 CY o m  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 0j@mzd2  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 T >8P1p@A,  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 c9+G Qp  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. *?<N3Rr*  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 j !*,(  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Ic(qA{SM  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 !R8%C!=a  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 MtJ-pa~n  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. g`pq*D  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 $0[T<]{/?  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 egu{}5  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. _^FC 9  
12) bear in mind:记住 W'4/cO  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ^BF}wQb :j  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. == wX.y\.n  
13) begin with:以……为起点 t/[lA=0 )2  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 v*.R<- X:  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. O1v)*&NAI  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 b^HDN(v  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 KSs1EmB  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. <)ZQRE@  
15) by day:在白天 ;7\Fx8"s[  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 z)T-<zWO;  
cH&)Iz`f  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? a{ST4d'T  
16) can but只好……罢了 "5N4 of 8  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 o(ow{S@=4  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) GQt5GOt  
17) come forth:出现,发行 "-f]d~P>  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Iynks,ikA  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ~);4O8~.  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) L $=R/l  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. CzV;{[?~;  
19) consist in:包含在……中 k^oSG1F  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 jnqp" Ult>  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. q]{gAGe~  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 @_`r*Tb)dM  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 [6TI_U~  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. a>GA=r   
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 v Z10Rb8  
F-@y H  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 KeyKLkg>  
Oi?Q^ISxP  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. "|i1A R:I  
S*}GW-)oA  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 cY} jPDH  
>kAJS??  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 T\wOGaCW  
`*CoVx~fk  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch e~QLzZ3  
[ 2@Lc3<  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 W9cvxsox  
,=!s;+lu{  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 zX=%BL?  
CWs;1`aP  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ~=wBF  
b <fN,U< k  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 yMNOjs'c {  
w;VUP@Wm  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 z=k*D^X  
D622:Y886  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ;Xidv9c  
9LQy 0Gx  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) j@JY-^~K5  
7.5\LTM>9e  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 !/&~Feb  
0A ~f ^  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 :?%_JM5U  
b=Sl`&A  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 B7ys`eiB5C  
`.6Jgf u  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 8DrKq]&  
`~t$k7wm=  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ,KibP_<%&P  
qf] OSd  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 S4~;bsSx  
^?[^o\/@R  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. y+iuA@WCv  
48%a${Nvvj  
28) good for:有益于 @p2dXJeR<  
7 -V_)FK2c  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ELNA-ZKp  
m9>nv rQ  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 .'AHIR&>  
4_I,wG@  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 J&:0ytG  
dl$l5z\  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. GrQAho  
E.% F/mM  
30) head up:领头;领导 yb**|[By  
RBgkC+2  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 $kz5)vj "  
mg,f>(  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that.  FZ2-e  
<,hBoHZSL  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 YL=k&Q G  
'IW+"o  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. h+^T);h};|  
O}f(h5!k  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ?RzT0HRd  
A0X0t  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. CijS=-  
coFg69\^  
33) in charge of:负责 TgB;R5  
/#se>4]  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 !^fJAtCN]  
G-^ccdT  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. C;) xjZiR  
1Dcar F  
34) in hand:控制 O]g+z$2o  
2!otVz! Mh  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 RZtL<2.@  
WO9/rF_  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. /nP=E  
qi2dT B  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Mv=cLG?X  
L>b,}w  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 9.=#4OH/  
6<Wr 8u,  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. /6c10}f  
vrv*k  
36) in possession of:占有 @ 1A_eF  
(d#Z-w-  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 \pGO}{3 e*  
sK? -@  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. <R>ZG"m{  
OF/)-}!  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 l5ds`uR#  
8|NJ(D-$  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) r_E)HL/A  
I7^X;Q F  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. # :w2Hf6Q  
5qSZ>DZ  
38) keep up:继续,保持 E57{*C  
Z;\"pP:  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 <@2# VG  
E}9ldM=]s  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Ef!p:HBJ  
; S ` -9}6  
39) look about:环视 yKEFne8^  
B~z g"  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 O:tX0<6  
F(~_L.  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. M2Fj)w2   
YQdX>k  
40) look up:向上看 X/K)kIi  
yL x .#kx6  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 F*JvpI[7n  
!aw#',r8m  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Vy^yV|`v  
/dJ)TW(Ir  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ?(/j<,m^  
7XVzd]jH  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 P A6KX5  
7}'A)C>J;  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. vf'cx:m  
I51oG:6fR?  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 +eBMn(7Cgv  
v=*Bb3dt  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 k)5_1y  
uojh%@.4  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 7O+Ij9+{n  
F8[B^alAe  
43) more than:很,非常 'z-;*!A}j  
aI={,\  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 XJmFJafQD  
4FIV  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. bvip bf[m<  
B0)`wsb_  
44) much as:虽然 ` /I bWu  
'T)Or,d  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 A,m4WO_q3  
: F7k{~  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. selP=Q!  
<H5n>3#pH  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Xr?>uqY!M  
3:[!t%Yb  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 X~v4"|a  
}rz dm9  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 mb0n}I_AC  
kqVg2#<@M  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 n}< ir!ZTO  
-6rf( ER  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多  r=fE8[,  
-|m$YrzG  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. koOyZ>  
?SC3Vzr  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 0jR){G9+  
HUj+-  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 0TTIaa$  
IWAj Mwo  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 UhsO\9}qH  
(E!%v`_0  
48. once again:再一次 MWM +hk1fs  
R=`U4Ml;  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 AK6=Ydu  
+.w[6  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ^~^mR#<P$  
y k?SD1hj  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 8{oZi]ob  
_zdNLwE[  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 I$n+DwKcN  
qtO1hZ  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 5)w4)K-%  
$nj\\,(g  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ze&#i6S  
19'5Re&  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 f6Ml[!aU  
Ddb-@YD&+0  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. &1P(O\ d  
d [r-k 2  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 yX`#s]M  
w^3|(F  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 p+$+MeBz  
)#a7'Ba  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. *,17x`1e  
^}J<)}Q  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Y~}5axSPH  
+>!V  ]S  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 E4=qh1d  
Bhe{L?}0  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. > VP5vkv=  
33 : @*  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 D*QYKW=)  
4^[ /=J}  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 o,1Dqg4P3  
~g7m3  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. J1X~vQAe  
V#L'7">VP  
54. submit to:屈服于 w G8 nw;  
}RIU8=P  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 B$?^wo  
q_sEw~~@!  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court GJ,a RI  
5$%XvM  
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