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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ZS wuEX  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. TfT^.p*  
2) according to:按照,根据 yYYP;N?g4k  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 U5wh( vi  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. % &&)[  
3) admit to:承认 4'*-[TKC  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 .\T!oSb4[  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. )Z1&`rv  
4) all for:完全赞成 t0e5L{ QJ  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 q4w]9b/  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ]xMZo){[|  
5) all in all:总的说来 ~cSXBc,+  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 5I1YB+$}e  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. {*F =&D  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 xWXLk )A  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 O50<h O]l  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. q pjZ-[UC  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 b way+lh  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 w^ z ftm  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ^*`#+*C  
8) as well:也,还是……为好  c`\/]  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 LYL_Ah'=  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. yOQae m^O  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Ul /m]b6-  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. u8KQV7E  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 x$` lQ%  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 [ !#Db a#  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. "GZ}+K*GG  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 9#P ~cW?  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 3Fn}nek  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. _[z)%`kay  
12) bear in mind:记住 2bTS, N/>  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 }"WovU{*s  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Zl&ED{k<  
13) begin with:以……为起点 J5Zz*'av'  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ~<<32t'S:  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. kI!@J6  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 F*#!hWtb  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ]zyT_}&  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. #tHYCSr]  
15) by day:在白天 P.q7rk<  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 2>^(&95M  
CQ.C{  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? BNjMq  
16) can but只好……罢了 HLqN=vE6  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 j*|0#q;e6  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) eDP&W$s#  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ,N,@9p  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. mD% qDKI  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) f?=0Wzb  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) zj2y=A| Y  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. %pOxt<  
19) consist in:包含在……中 _u6N aB  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 hG~.Sc:G  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. n(#yGzq  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 @8m%* pBg  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ;:oJFI#;  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 9e HqOmz  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Tr}XG  
?5B?P:=kl  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 fD\Fq'29{  
=v F!  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ^yl}/OD  
2/A*\  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 NhTJB7  
-@]b7J?`k  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 C,mfA%63  
` s+kYWg'Z  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch aY .cx1"  
* Wp?0CP  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ,UVu.RjXN  
[N9yW uc  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 P{QHG 3  
uH'?Ikx"  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. :IJ<Mmb  
w8UUeF  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 xb0,dZb  
 !j%  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 J}8p}8eF,  
1(>2tEjYT  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. HYT~AO-!  
{ 29aNm  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) tk h *su  
oyk&]'>  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 0#uB[N  
BV7P_!vt  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 R'>@ja*  
Lr8|S  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ybFxz  
q^zG+FN  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. -+Yark  
aTeW#:m  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 v_ /<f&r  
4L{]!dox  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 L1(-xNUo_i  
C8Mx>6  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. fvi0gE@bd  
Y[}A4`  
28) good for:有益于 q<z8P;oP^  
Y0EX{oxt1  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 5*YvgB;  
,>kVV pu  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 0hGmOUO  
vF'>?O?  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 i}v.x  
~ @xPoD&  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. _<sN54  
Gs3V]qbEP  
30) head up:领头;领导 e:'56?|  
L)F4)VL  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 u)o-H!a  
=MJB:  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. =QtFJ9\  
qA`@~\ qh"  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Tjrb.+cua  
"uIa Kb  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. (Ll'j0]k>  
#m?)XB^_  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 T9Juq6|  
_[ Imwu}  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. !Pnjr T  
a oU"  
33) in charge of:负责 gz[3xH~  
YT(Eh3ID  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 t4v'X}7q]  
-q{N1? tcy  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.  w0=  
=%IyR  
34) in hand:控制 !vRZh('R  
GK'p$` oJm  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 b=:ud[h  
X]@"ZV[  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. AK&>3D  
MAFdJ +n#  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ]&Y^  
Nv36#^Z  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 T Q4L~8  
XxmWj-=qO  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. |3,WiK='  
T*C25l;w  
36) in possession of:占有 bT2G G  
A[; deHg=  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 pz ['o  
>;c);|'}q  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. H"AL@=  
C-c'"FHq  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 k"i3$^v8  
z&d.YO_W  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) aHW34e@ebL  
g-d{"ZXd J  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. +8//mrL_/  
-GPBX?  
38) keep up:继续,保持 {HEWU<5  
WC~;t4  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Yt(FSb31H  
{\1bWr8!U  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. C][hH?.  
n~yKq"^  
39) look about:环视 +-|""`I1I  
9#:nlu9  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 iiq `:G  
cl^UFl f[  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ]ouoRlb/  
U U_0@V<  
40) look up:向上看 U%:%. Bys  
[#gm[@d,  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 pwfQqPC#_  
4%r?(C0x  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Bn&P@C$7  
f<bB= 9J  
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41) make one’s way:开路 jnp~ACN,  
Ql5bjlQdO  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ;?HP/dZLz  
$5G(_   
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. O/#3QK  
3#,6(k4>  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 `"CA$Se8  
K]$PRg1| 3  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 87!jn'A  
ir .RO7f  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. *RS/`a;,  
{ax]t-ZwJ5  
43) more than:很,非常 +&u/R')?6r  
:|V650/  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 O1o>eDE5A  
hGD@v {/  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. *D%w r'!>  
~ `}),aA  
44) much as:虽然 -51LF=(!L  
$> #0RzU  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 wyX3qH  
ep"{{S5g  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. $`Gl XiV  
\}h   
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 E'4Psx9: =  
sTP\}  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 lv/im/]v  
G8vDy1`q6  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 9 l~D}5e7  
py\:u5QS  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 (y; 6 H  
0'6ai=W  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 }&/>v' G  
P9 HKev?y  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. h=`$ec  
=5*Wu+S 4r  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 '|=Pw  
S|| W  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 >ymn&_zlT  
hK)'dG*  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 D+:s{IcL<  
I1m[M?  
48. once again:再一次 ?&9=f\/P  
VsSAb%  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ?7wcv$K5  
]@Y!,bw&  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. qdZ ^D  
[err$  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Q/3*65  
s"#N;  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 eE'>kP}  
Qq.$! $  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 5ZkR3/h e  
a]fFR~ OY  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 \?t8[N\_[(  
&iw,||#  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 I2HV{1(i  
e0 y.J  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. _Ycz@Jn  
1@{ov!YB]  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 8K 9HFT@yV  
|sr\SCx  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 USEmD5q  
V^FM-bg%9  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. bj0HAgY@  
ha|2u(4  
52. settle down:落下;定居 r)>'cjx/  
f 5bX,e)!  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ,9 ^ 5  
v,ecNuy*d  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. zx "EAF{  
Rq|5%;1  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 n5xG4.#G  
! weYOOu  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 u * iqwm.  
|1ry*~  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. UE_>@_T  
p({|=+bl  
54. submit to:屈服于 /Tl ybSC1  
5r8 [ "  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 0j;|IU\  
yT3K 2A  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court aAoAjVNkK  
WR.7%U';  
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