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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ;{Sgv^A  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. cVR3_e{&H  
2) according to:按照,根据 .skR4f,h  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ^rDT+ x  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. dX58nJ4u  
3) admit to:承认 &d`z|Gx9  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ;bZIj` D(  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 'Gw;@[  
4) all for:完全赞成 Tu'/XUs;k  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 UI*^$7z1 +  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. H9["ZRL,Q  
5) all in all:总的说来 ]J t8]w  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 2ja@NT  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 6PS #Zydb  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 o@o6<OP^  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Y!kz0 ([  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ,u^S(vxyz  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 `J>76WN  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 &?@gUk74"  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. #L{+V?  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 R?Dbv'lp>  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 [I;5V=bKW  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. CWVCYm@!kz  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 r|XNS>V ,$  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. UXXN\D  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 )V^J^1  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 IeqJ>t:   
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 959i2z  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 jhWNMu  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 C jzfU*G  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 3dnL\AqC  
12) bear in mind:记住 JD^&d~n_  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ?"p:6%GFz  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. E6SGK,f0D  
13) begin with:以……为起点 !A"`jc~x:  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 !*:Zcg?7n  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ~RVx~hh  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 [?<"SJ,`  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ny5 = =C{9  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. q|,I\H5}  
15) by day:在白天 %C= {\]-2~  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 vgzNT4o  
p6(n\egR  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ]@op  
16) can but只好……罢了 fW Vd[zuD4  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 1\7SiQ-  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ,CguY/y  
17) come forth:出现,发行 4 uv'l3  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. /xjHzva^ w  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ,TD@s$2x  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) tvptaw A.  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. \oPW  
19) consist in:包含在……中 [{_JO+)+n  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 yzhr"5_  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 0@ E[IDmp  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 -OZRSjmY  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 }io9Hk>|  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. __""!Yz  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 |sHIT<=m  
2EsKC)  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 J%EbJ5p<QF  
<FmrYwt  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. fR!'i):u  
F<X)eO]tk  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 L #p-AK  
r ,|T@|{  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 {AqN@i  
r#rQ3&Vn  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ? )-*&1cv  
qX`?4"4  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 #ldNWwvRGj  
sN 1x|pkN  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 _ ;$VH4(BI  
A/%K=H?  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 5NbI Vz  
+ww paR`  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 cC1nC76[  
4VSIE"8e  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 lh3%2Dq$  
;^lVIS%&{  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ,SuF1&4  
SQWwxFJ  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) +Vt@~Z 4K  
;o_4)+}  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 N \[Cuh8Fe  
SoS[yr  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 S%-L!V ,  
7EOn4I2@[  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 1wuLw Ad  
9s6, &'  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. *5sr\b4#S  
g&O %qX-  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 l~AmHw e  
lLxKC7b  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 KR%p*Nh+C  
G#@o6r  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. j! iimdq  
5@P2Z]Q  
28) good for:有益于 ueDG1)  
Y b]eWLv  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ,xuqQ;JX  
[m?eSq6e2b  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 2Prr:k  
.d^8w97  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 z If/jk  
,m{Zn"?kS  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. } =?kf3k  
F4M<5Yi  
30) head up:领头;领导 (\e,,C%;  
R#`hT  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Uxn_nh  
@E{c P%fv  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. F/tBr%RV  
=7e~L 3 K  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Z`o}xV  
A 7'dD$9  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. KVvIo1$N  
s+2\uMwf*  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 "KcSOjvJ  
t~)w921>  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Bbz#$M!:  
lfOF]Kiqr  
33) in charge of:负责 %E3|b6k\  
_Xlf}BE  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 aAh")B2  
q@~N?$>  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. eG72=l)Mz  
$u|p(E:*  
34) in hand:控制 Vz1ro  
W @Y$!V<  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 4xk'R[v  
C8}ujC  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. >M<rr!|  
sg;G k/]  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 bLUn>ch  
\m1r(*Ar  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 T;w%-k\<r  
3;Kv9i<~LE  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. uhSRl~tn  
w 6+X{  
36) in possession of:占有 PaP47>(  
B _i@D?bTD  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 C|5eV=f)P  
r"x|]nvg^  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. i64a]=  
tH,}_Bp  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 *.K+"WS%  
oJK1~;:  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ;Xk-hhR  
;| ##~Y.9  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. biKom|<nm  
r&@#,g  
38) keep up:继续,保持 1Y6<i8  
(zIP@ H  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 "*CQ<@+  
lCLz!k2di  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. U']DB h  
#56}RV1  
39) look about:环视 TCYjj:/  
,+-l1GpL  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 N3 .!E|  
/{vv n  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. WF,<7mx=-  
|b7 v(Hx  
40) look up:向上看 4|YCBXWh  
h [b5"Uqj  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 U\a.'K50F  
:IlRn`9X`  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ,*$L_itL  
f4YcZyBGv  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Sm-gi|A  
B64L>7\>`  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 x O?w8*d  
p vone,y2  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. {U@&hE -  
C^9G \s'  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Afa| 6zZ>  
lz=$Dz  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 1bjhEO W  
~2u~}v5m7  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. q2 K@i*s  
f$#--*  
43) more than:很,非常 %N+8K  
mU0j K@^&M  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 A+Uil\%  
u&{}hv&FY  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. L3}n(K AJj  
);EW(7KeL  
44) much as:虽然 %]NaHf  
pFE&`T@ <  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 dJyf.VJ  
ueI1O/Mi  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. K+2k}Hx6J  
cHqT1EY  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 fKEZlrw  
c%|K x  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 'Mp8!9=&  
t~_j+k0K#  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 [I6(;lq2  
\3nu &8d  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 kp F")0qr  
Gg'sgn   
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 + =.>9  
YY{0WWua  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. BY*{j&^  
PSCzeR  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 RP!!6A6:  
R#"LP7\  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 VTS7K2lBvX  
0)<\jo1 F  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 hM_0/o-  
~7CQw^"R@  
48. once again:再一次 qKt*<KGeY  
2EO WbN}M  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 +/"Ws '5E  
] o!r K<  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 8 |]r>L$Wk  
RN, 5>.w  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 +,;"?j6<p  
C0f<xhp?j  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 k4n 4 BL  
cj[a^ ZH  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. d+caGpaR  
yT$CImP73  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Xu.Wdl/{Ra  
Gt4/ax:A@  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 kT-dQ32  
?&gqGU}  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. %#_"I e  
s'7PHP)LOJ  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 {/)q=  
(^{tu89ab  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Hto R N^9  
$yn7XonS  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. {+3 `{34e  
'!hA!eo>J  
52. settle down:落下;定居 i?3~Gog  
u?Uu>9@Z  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 h&| S*  
|&oTxx$S  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. {py"Ob_  
G(3wI}  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 WR.>?IG2E  
%&5PZmnW  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Bs3M7z RG  
im&Nkk4n@  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 3a\De(;  
"- ?uB Mz  
54. submit to:屈服于 Ql1J?9W  
A"}Ib'  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Z}AhDIw!G  
2CF5qn}T  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court *UZd !a)  
fq[1|Q  
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