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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 XjbK!.  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. w=$_',5#Z  
2) according to:按照,根据 }f}&|Vap  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 kn.z8%^(  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. VbYapPu4b!  
3) admit to:承认 9^tyjX2  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 hCgNS1%4  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. qz&)|~,\C  
4) all for:完全赞成 ZSNg^)cN  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ~nQb;Bdh%  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. DH%X+r  
5) all in all:总的说来 JY,+eD  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 uRIr,U^  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.  G r)+O  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ~U|te_l  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ~>n<b1}W  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ~EBZlTN  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 =ZQIpc  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ]%."  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. GCoqKE  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 5>HI/QG  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 >Ry4Cc  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ~VOmMw4HV  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 6T-(GHzfHJ  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. K"#}R<k8:A  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 &Wba2fD  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 &zZSWNW  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (n< xoV[e  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 e\89;)  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 P|\,kw>l  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Xf0pQ]8\  
12) bear in mind:记住 G~JQcJFj  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Na=q(OKN  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. V{npK(  
13) begin with:以……为起点 X#J[Nn>  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 cX*^PSM  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. c[5>kQ-nq  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 0i Ye>u  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 csC3Wm{v  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. %spR7J\"/  
15) by day:在白天 AOTI&v  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 W? $ ImW  
@g{=f55  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Nk   7Q  
16) can but只好……罢了 Q>.-u6(&  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 03MB,  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Dr;@)  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ^,?]]=mE  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. pdE=9l'  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Gm*i='f!?  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) r+) A)a,  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Q i?   
19) consist in:包含在……中 Qd@`jwjS  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 8zr)oQ:  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. )2\6 Fy0S  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 w;X-i.%`  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 GXsHc,  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. '*2 2j ]  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 6EJ,czt(  
]*Zg(YA  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 2{g~6 U.  
K6_{AuL}4  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Fn$EP :>  
T[L  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 D.4=4"qMi  
p-r} zc9@  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 r `VKb  
We_/:=  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch nO2-fW:9]  
r( :"BQ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 [{- Oy#T<  
U C3?XoT\  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 2t*@P"e !  
o"J}@nF  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. u. gnv dU  
S~/zBFo-  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 bncIxxe  
F2:?lmhL<  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 la[xbv   
`c ^2  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. p{[Ol  
,?P@ :S<8  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) )E' iC  
bT2b)nf  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 udMDE=1~L  
_t_X`  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ,nD:W  
CD;C z*c  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手  LkD$\i  
.;8T*  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. al.~[T-O+  
Ph'*s{   
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 rhGHR5 g  
mzLDZ# =b  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 C0eP/d  
nlQ<Aa-%  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. N{U``LV  
e "5S ;  
28) good for:有益于 P,^`|\#7  
*4"s,1?@BG  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 4mq+{c0  
K+5S7wFDZ  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ;cgc\xm>  
dq }60  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ?4GI19j  
^R',P(@oL  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. O:cta/M  
sS/#)/B  
30) head up:领头;领导 >bWx!M]  
m{4e+&S|  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 $R4[TQY).!  
=X6WK7^0  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. q] eSDRW  
PYX]ld.E  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ^_BHgbS%;  
SV*h9LL  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. (jv!q@@2C.  
*NzHY;e  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 %upnXRzw  
|y=;#A  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. p cwkO  
C,T9xm  
33) in charge of:负责 *IL x-D5qr  
wmbjL=f Ia  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 6) {jHnk)  
2 ]W"sT[  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ip6$Z3[)  
l`D^)~o8  
34) in hand:控制 s6Ox!)&  
uJ ;7]  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ? ->:,I=<~  
]l\'1-/  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ~xI1@^ r  
_cra_(b  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 eHr|U$Rpo  
e45gjjts  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Us4J[MW<  
g=w,*68vuy  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. O%RkU?ME  
f4.k%|]  
36) in possession of:占有 ~P&Brn"=Rs  
WmU5YZ(mAq  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 S |S N3)  
Kjbt1n  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. %jaB>4.A:  
,nn5LQ|l.j  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 9[qEJ$--  
2kg<O%KA`c  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) %ux%=@%  
K:PzR,nn  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Hg8 n`a;R  
3V")~ m  
38) keep up:继续,保持 z{h#l!Edh  
sj;8[Xy's  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 $Pa7B]A,Ae  
3f'dBn5  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ~ou1{NS  
u{%gB&nC  
39) look about:环视 rBB A`Ut@F  
CPRv"T;?  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 } sTo,F$  
{"<6'2T3  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. NOOP_:(7H  
8o' a  
40) look up:向上看 [~&C6pR  
u Qy5t:!  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 y'sy]Q~  
}@IRReQ  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 5+U2@XV  
s3m]rC  
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41) make one’s way:开路 <j1l&H|ux,  
V43pZ]YZ>  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 9GnNL I{  
|(Zv g}c_  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 7> -y,?&  
x&3!z[m@@  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ok5 {c  
7BCCQsz <  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 b2 ~~ !C  
$Aww5G5e  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. x8p#WB  
_<5o1  
43) more than:很,非常 U{D ?1tF  
LBtVK, ?  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 YZ\$b=-  
KdF QlQaj  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. zW%-Z6%D  
?/"@WP9  
44) much as:虽然 MxxYMR  
s)yEVh  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 :c,\8n  
kgK7 T  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. xk86?2b{)  
O7j$bxk/^  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 mBc;^8I?23  
p<'mc|hGq  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 tjOfekU  
HhNH"b&  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 5@j?7%_8  
}*$-rieg  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ? $pGG  
^/R@bp# <  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 *%ZfE,bu8<  
qfppJ8L  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Mim 9C]h(  
bEbO){Fe  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 G#duZNBdc  
wx(| $2{h  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ;eG %#=>  
8[f]9P/i  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ;^}cZ   
\I#lLP  
48. once again:再一次 L7n->8Qk  
g_>)Q  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 RZ|s[b U  
} 5OlX  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. L)Un9&4L  
p`{<q -  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Yl8tj q}iC  
TKoO\ \  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 bL *;N3#E  
),bdj+wr78  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. J;m[1Mae&  
M P0ww$(  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 LdWeI  
uT]_pKm  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 4CX*  
\jq1F9,  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. .vQ2w  
(jY.S|%  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 (O&~* 7D*  
*XtZ;os]  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ) 4GfT  
lt,x(2  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. .vpQ3m>  
_?q\tyf3  
52. settle down:落下;定居 G-"#3{~2  
d UjdQ  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ml?+JbLg0  
qV iky=/-  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. y0(k7D|\  
xu+wi>Y^  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 _Seiwk &  
7qL]_u[^  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 gN mp'Lm  
$ P#k|A  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. S'3l<sY  
[]LNNO],X  
54. submit to:屈服于 %gw0^^A  
FpW{=4yk  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 g-*@I`k[  
.'.|s?s  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court EWqKd/    
I9>1WT<Yy  
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