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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 M~*o =t  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 4u]>$?X1_  
2) according to:按照,根据 z?g\w6  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 wGx*Xy1n<  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. a(K^/BT  
3) admit to:承认 6F?U:N#<  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 fTV3lyk  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. `>\>'V<&  
4) all for:完全赞成 VuA)Ye  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Eh.NJI(  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. +r 8/\'u-  
5) all in all:总的说来 Jrw R:_+|  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 '>dx~v %  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. oz?pE[[tm  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 4w(#`'I>  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 {h}e 9  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. >WYradLUi  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 6e At`L[K.  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 .# }`r`/  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Huho|6ohH  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 N&-J,p~  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 }:4b_-&Q5  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. nY50dFA,  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 <P 1x3  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. :B5M#D!dO  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 05/'qf7P,U  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 z3Q#Wmv2  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. xPorlX)zW  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 *_!}g ]  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 {K42PmQL  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. p2uZ*sY(D  
12) bear in mind:记住 8;1,saA_9  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 >m4Q*a4M  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 5.zv0tJku  
13) begin with:以……为起点 O#B2XoZa+  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 wJu,N(U  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ~mK|~x01@  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 bz\-%$^k  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 GR>kxYM%q  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. CKr5L  
15) by day:在白天 /O&{fo  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 V"DilV$v  
R.$1aqA}  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? PiZU _~A  
16) can but只好……罢了 *d mS'/  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 /7jb&f   
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) lmpBf{~ S  
17) come forth:出现,发行 _fE$KaP  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 6&s" "J)3  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ^< wn  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ['jr+gIfQ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. b  >x03%  
19) consist in:包含在……中 J`xCd/G  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 !@4 i :,p@  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. , Aw Z%  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 N977F$B o  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 GvI8W)d3,R  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. s|\ \"3  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 bYBEh n  
zvK'j"Wq=  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 t W}"PKv  
c<,R,D R  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. y}1Pc*  
K.Tob,5`  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 M;9s  
n?*r, )'  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 'P)c'uqd#  
H3L uRGe&2  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch xVk5%  
D)tL}X$  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 |k^C-  
 :!Nx'F9a  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 c9x&:U  
P$Q,t2$A  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. C8x9 Jrc  
U"=Lzo.0  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 z*B?Hw),  
BA[ uO3\4  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 k~F;G=P  
Z~F*$jn  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. / _qHF-  
1'N<ITb  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) %o 5'M^U  
D|*yeS4>  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 D5!#c-Y-  
y)"rh/;  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 n =WH=:&  
zU0SlRFu  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 9c%CCZ  
XOLE=zdSp  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ltlo$`PR  
'4_c;](W  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ~KRS0 ^  
cg o  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 J.'%=q(Sb  
&_u.q/~   
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. /!MVpi'6&  
j ijwHL  
28) good for:有益于 <&#MX  
vK[%c A"  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 +g kJrw  
M>[ A  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 W+/_0GgQ3  
o.kDOqd  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 DIw_"$'At  
$dXx@6fP  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. J8i,[,KcE  
i/skU9  
30) head up:领头;领导 =JW-EQ6[T  
;g? |y(xv  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 /s~S\dG  
S1I.l">P  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 92t.@!m`  
;Xy=;Z.]i  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 k}Q<#   
jeJgDAUv  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. o.Rv<a5.L  
x(vQ %JC  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 F-,chp  
)0iN2L]U;  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 8\!E )M|4  
xE w\'tH  
33) in charge of:负责 XWnP(C9?  
4$[o;t>  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 r+8D|stS  
Y55u -9|N  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 8ZVQM7O  
]5c(:T F  
34) in hand:控制 SXZ9+<\  
]FZPgO'G  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给  '2*OrY  
B(++*#T!^m  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. .Mb[j1L^  
PnA{@n\  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 #%\0][Xf  
fk5'v   
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 =+Fb\HvX{  
3X`9&0:j%  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.  7TMq#Pb  
I[Lg0H8  
36) in possession of:占有 %7 bd}sJ#  
#f2k*8"eAF  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 OL>>/T  
|(3 y09  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 6iyl8uL0J  
Lj<TzPzg*  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 N|DI k  
 _xaum  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 6:#o0OeBP  
2{rWAPHgz  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. K {' atc  
SN}K=)KF#  
38) keep up:继续,保持  j%Au0k  
1_] X  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 89FAh6uE  
c,~uurVi  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Ay?<~)H  
S H?McBxS  
39) look about:环视 -qIi.]/f"9  
M*zpl}  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 jq,M1  
'? 5-  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. lKf58 mB  
b w P=f.  
40) look up:向上看 4E^ ?}_$  
~XTC:6ts  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 N#T'}>ty  
v76Gwu$ d  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. i/9iM\2  
WywS1viD  
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41) make one’s way:开路 pe?)AiTZ:  
Z`S# > o  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 |7|S>h^  
:$k*y%Z*N&  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. b>uD-CSA  
d0(zB5'}  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 vX JPvh<  
N'`X:7fN  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Q~,Mzt"}W  
K[z)ts-  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. &hYgu3O  
< z<>E1ZLI  
43) more than:很,非常 IoDT  
,2FK$: M\  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 *#=Ijr~  
QG5WsuT  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 6 5g ovor  
qf? "v;  
44) much as:虽然 eEZgG=s  
(0 T!- hsP  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 T fLqxioqZ  
RjW wsC~B  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. tsb[=W!Ar8  
!Z$d<~Mq q  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 'z$N{p40m  
$TIeeTB  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 (:l6R9'=  
6`e{l+c=F  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 6 >kULp  
o~LJ+m6-)  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ]1 f^ SxSI  
[ws _ g,/  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 (| QJ[@?q  
}1#m+ (;  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. o}AXp@cqi  
rS1gFGrj  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 bn*:Bn1  
65LtCQ }  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Pe%[d[ k  
? }HK!feU  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 DGvuo 8  
u]*7",R uU  
48. once again:再一次 )qxt<  
\+o\wTW  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 iYXD }l;r  
3fOOT7!FL  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. yy3r h(ea  
zhJeTctRz  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 H oQb.Z  
J*B-*6O44  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 'w:ugb9]  
T}Tv}~!f  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. :w8{BIUN)  
;.h /D4  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 W2{w<<\$3}  
N'b GL%  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 eT%x( P  
HlE8AbEg  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. UBd+,]"f  
Pt"K+]Ym  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ,:Px(=d4  
YJ~<pH  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 <)d%c%f'`  
"%T~d[M  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. :hICe+2ca  
KS_+R@3Z  
52. settle down:落下;定居 $:u*)&"t|  
g1t6XVS$9  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 )WvKRp r  
RLf-Rdx/  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. HxbzFu?h  
xh;gAh5n  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ->ZP.7  
/Am9w$_T[  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 S$b)X"h  
DT- .Gdb8  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. F w{:shC  
hT^&*}G  
54. submit to:屈服于 )B]"""J  
qX}3}TL  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 6zM:p/  
23Cv fP  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court <^nS%hXEr  
M XW1 :  
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