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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 wepwX y"  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ;hwzYXWF  
2) according to:按照,根据 ;o[rQ6+  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 cGNvEM(4AV  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. )CLf;@1  
3) admit to:承认 ,h^r: g  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 (s s3A9tG  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 6PU/{c  
4) all for:完全赞成 y7z(&M@  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Stxp3\jEn  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. SWs3SYJ\  
5) all in all:总的说来 H\E7o" m  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 gO='A(Y  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. _ 5"+Dv  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ZIpD{>/  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 oQT2S>cm^  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. x7dEo%j  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 M-J<n>hl  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 #f{lC0~vA  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. \\:|Odd  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 r\2vl8X~  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 N u^p  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. $wV1*$1NM  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 rp's  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. j*400  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 FW..mD9)}  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Gb2L }  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ST Z]8cw  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 #.._c?%4/  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 0[T,O,y  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Kqg!,Sn|  
12) bear in mind:记住 #%$28sxB  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 IP3E9z_ L  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. "Sridh?  
13) begin with:以……为起点 g(Yb^'X/  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 A"uULfnk  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. t"vRc4mf  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 DM{ 4@*]  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 { "S6\%=  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 2`?!+")  
15) by day:在白天 W!T"m)S  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 :E&g%'1  
F$V/K&&W  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? p H@]Y+W  
16) can but只好……罢了 \%0n}.A  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 HKDID[d0  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) pkgjTXR2b  
17) come forth:出现,发行 c{3wk7  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. XH}'w9VynR  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) CW&. NT  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 3qL>-%):*  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. u #w29Pm  
19) consist in:包含在……中 QXgE dsw  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 =O).Lx2J  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. **3 z;58 i  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 !%)F J:p  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 T~0k"uTE  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. gKYfQ+  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 3s/H2f z  
Ag{iq(X  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 +qh[N@F  
_?OW0x4  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. JSW ^dw&  
Re P|UH  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过  =-IbS}3  
C:PMewn  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 $2W%2rZ  
7;KwLT9  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 0g0i4IV  
0q&<bV:D  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 6 J{k(H$3  
W[Ls|<Q  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 e" St_z(  
vQ;Ex  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ~`aa5;Ab_  
: Zlwp6  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 \ExMk<y_&  
etTn_v  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理  #"@|f  
IZpP[hov  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. vX/T3WV  
gt@m?w(  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) #qK:J;Sn3  
` @`CG[-9  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 )h7<?@wv&  
<g$~1fa  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 4 o Fel.o  
\W~ N  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 N sXHO  
MN\HDKN  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 8Vr%n2M  
JRB9rSN^  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 }\B><E{G  
{*G9|#[/@  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ItNz}4o|d  
!2%HhiB'   
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. `dq,>HdW  
NPy&OcRl  
28) good for:有益于 ,E S0NA  
>qnko9V  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 d; boIP`M;  
ztcp/1jIvS  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ?9 <:QE;I>  
d,k!qjf=r  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Q /U2^  
gb[5&> (#  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. =^M/{51j  
'j#*6xD  
30) head up:领头;领导 (KjoSN( K  
\ 2M_\Q`NY  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 V5+=e^pa2  
j'Fpjt"&=  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ZgTW.<.%2  
u-QB.iQ+s  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 f\|w '  
Ri<u/ ]oR"  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. &GpRI(OB/+  
9 P l  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 NVkV7y X]  
u|\1h LXX  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. %z=le7  
uy>q7C  
33) in charge of:负责 ?g_3 [Fk  
!z\h| wU+  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ^um<bWNc  
S\CCrje  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 2=*H 8'k  
M H|Og84  
34) in hand:控制 y6g&Y.:o  
)*u8/U  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 iDpSj!x/_  
p?02C# p  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. $zUP?Gq!  
" s,1%Ltt  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 '6DBs8>1  
b!+hH Hv:  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ?al'F  q  
jVEGj5F;N  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. hqD*z6aH  
F/ ]2G^-  
36) in possession of:占有 aEB_#1  
[ |v][Hwv  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 VMZMG$C  
aHD]k8 m z  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. G0Iw-vf  
Ao 'l"-  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 td$E/h=3  
9gW|}&-  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)  8$=n j  
IW5,7 .  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. `>o{P/HN  
J4hL_iCQ  
38) keep up:继续,保持 *VCXihgo  
7g^]:3f!   
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 i$Ul(?  
Xg6Jh``  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. G/E+L-N#`  
p T?}Kc  
39) look about:环视 A`%k:@  
g&L!1<, p  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Z-%\ <zT  
G[PtkPSJ  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. %uDi#x.  
.^`{1%  
40) look up:向上看 ^dWa;m]l  
bL`T ySX  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Pm6p v ;WK  
(XTG8W sN  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. I9A~Ye 5O&  
5vQHhwO50k  
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41) make one’s way:开路 x j)F55e?  
e2Pcm_Ahv*  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 .hb:s,0mP  
n38p!oS  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ?zMHP#i  
H2 {+)  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 05#1w#i  
1-uxC^u?|#  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 & ywPuTt  
p4rL}Jm&  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. tY<4%~%X  
B]wk+8SMY.  
43) more than:很,非常 | j`@eF/"  
~W'{p  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 mDABH@ R  
n,(sBOQ  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. lv<* 7BCp  
%XDc,AR[  
44) much as:虽然 P )"m0Lu<  
#Y`~(K47  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 %N6A+5H  
xh,qNnGGi  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. <c-=3}=U\  
t#})Awy^R  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 x"=f+Mr  
sqwGsO$#  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 F#Ryu~,"  
[A~xy'T  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 .t-4o<7 3  
BLdvyVFx  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 %6,SKg p  
=l;ewlU  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 29"'K.r  
O2E/jj  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. w~A{(- dx  
J.b9F:&}  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 NjScc%@y  
Ad8n<zt|  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ~O0 $Suv  
cWaSn7p!X  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Y@vTaE^w3  
/QWvW=F2<  
48. once again:再一次 5E;qM|Ns  
/GN<\_o=q  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 _x'6]f{n  
GqvpA# i  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. xp)sBM7A  
 I<mV+ex  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 W )2p@j59A  
R6Km\N  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 KNvZm;Q6  
@ $ ;q ;  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ^R7lom.  
:'-/NtV)o?  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 %COX7gV  
H9`)BbR  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ]Kt6^|S$a  
XkE`U5.  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. qFCOUl  
DFB@O|JL  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 +US!YU  
M#4p E_G  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 /tx]5`#@7]  
y| i,|  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. \O3m9,a   
OUPUixz2Z  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ifMRryN4  
ArI2wM/v  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 y1eW pPJa  
-8ywO "6  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. bQg:zww  
RNEp4x  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ,GbR!j@6  
/ |;RV"  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 %A9NB!  
)np:lL$$  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. z1 | TC  
?4#Li~q  
54. submit to:屈服于 ;s= l52  
O'p9u@kc  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 hP%M?MKC  
1Kw+,.@d  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court z [}v{  
&v/dj@   
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