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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 t^KQv~  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. mD% qDKI  
2) according to:按照,根据 SC%HHu\l  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Tim/7*vx  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. [^ }bc-9?i  
3) admit to:承认 6(7{|iY  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 v)O].Hd  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 6p&2 A  
4) all for:完全赞成 V*O[8s%5v  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 $-pijBiz_  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 9e HqOmz  
5) all in all:总的说来 n+&8Uk  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 XY6Sm {  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 0Cf'\2  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 h { Jio>  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Q6URaw#Yt`  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. n05GM.|*s  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 \}n_Sk  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 o-&0_Zq_  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. x|d?'  
8) as well:也,还是……为好  _}JMBIq$  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 wBw(T1VN  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. C7W<7DBf  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 #b)`as?!1  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. K% snE7X?)  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 u.n'dF-  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 h$9ut@I  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ^^!G{ *F  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 U}Puq5[ ?  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 tcl9:2/^]  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. nIL67&  
12) bear in mind:记住 &M3KJ I0L  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 noz1W ]  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Q1yXdw  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ':tdb$h  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 `jOk6;Z[  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 4:**d[|1  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 9I<~t@q5e@  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ] `q]n  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. l. cp[  
15) by day:在白天 nq>F_h  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Val"vUZ  
[.Fq l+  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? E>5p7=Or;"  
16) can but只好……罢了 >O rIY  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ~9#x=nU:+V  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) P{QHG 3  
17) come forth:出现,发行 yw7(!1j=  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. :IJ<Mmb  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) w8UUeF  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) xb0,dZb  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. /~;!Ew|q  
19) consist in:包含在……中 J}8p}8eF,  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ]&D= *:c  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. &&LB0vH!J  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 #Oj yUQ,  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 wWf_d jd  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. oq$#wiV"Q  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 M,li\)J!&  
F$'u`  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Qyx~={ .C~  
d-tg^Ot#  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. VX8CEO  
C8Mx>6  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 fvi0gE@bd  
)b2O!p  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 uG6.(A1LM  
zP2X}VLMo  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch G?XA",AC  
6g" h}p\{S  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 /JC1o&z_T  
+By '6?22  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 HKT, 5  
"Z,T%]  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. zSfUM.fM  
VR&dy|5BO  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 "qR, V9\  
v3M$UiN,:  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 y1PyH  
'plUs<A  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ?H@<8Ra=3  
C:5d/9k  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) m26YAcip}  
@Bhcb.kbq  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 wW)(mY?   
4E=v)C'  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Mkk.8AjC|  
0!lWxS0#=  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 vFntzN>#  
W~D_+[P|_  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. T~Bj],k_  
t$Rc 0  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 bl^Ihza  
JOt(r}gU  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 [NO4Wzc  
+#BOWz  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. t &{;6MiE  
YuknZ&Q  
28) good for:有益于 _Wg}#r  
wv{ Qx^  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 &Q?@VN i  
~Y CH5,  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 h^tCF=S  
5{V"!M+<  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 iD_ y@+iz  
I)FFh%m<}a  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. <O'U-. Gc  
-9= DDoO  
30) head up:领头;领导 f2IH2^)P  
_(h=@cv  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 '_ .qhsS  
eP>_CrJb  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. o$.#A]Flb  
;HXk'xN  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 o6O-\d7^M  
ZJBb% d1;  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. sS}:Od  
`K.B`  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 96V8R<   
#4$YQ  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. a&8K5Z%0  
;Y*K!iFWH  
33) in charge of:负责 (y>N\xS9  
4}; @QFT*  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 &]n }fq  
N { oVz],  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. a4^hC[a  
iLSUz j`  
34) in hand:控制 H;nzo3x  
?Xypn#OPt  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 u$%C`v>  
9S]pC?N]E  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. X.4WVI  
; D<k  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 n?r8ZDJ'  
/r~2KZE  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 _D4qnb@  
tB>!1}v  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. YM_[   
^\gb|LEnK  
36) in possession of:占有 HU?1>}4L  
M 8WjqTq  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 O6y:e #0z  
[IOI&`?D  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. qLL rR,:  
F(`|-E"E;  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 <T[LugI  
=_k  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) r[Pp[ g-J  
$jh$nMx)!  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. H[KX xNYZ_  
 }cMkh  
38) keep up:继续,保持 8+w*,Ry`  
h623)C;  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 apm%\dN  
:(US um  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. kfas4mkc  
aWTurnee^  
39) look about:环视 kNWTM%u9  
[G8EX3  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 O)&W0` VY  
^)]U5+g?  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. u=nd7:bv  
M2cGr  
40) look up:向上看 )e0k r46  
>U* p[FGW  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Ld.9.d]  
ShC$ue?Q  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. W6>t!1oO+  
I;JV-jDM  
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41) make one’s way:开路 py\:u5QS  
giu{,gS0?M  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 bDl#806PL  
A'`F Rx(  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. d@ 8M_ O |  
M7?ktK9`ma  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 I H=$ w c  
roc DO8f  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 zx<PX  
Hre&a!U  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. swZi O_85  
h(y Fr/  
43) more than:很,非常 3}s]F/e  
nuWQ3w p[e  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 RK- bsf  
*K_8=TIA*  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. v#{Nh8n  
k^|z.$+  
44) much as:虽然 ]wDqdD y7S  
7+f6?  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 x&DqTX?b,  
5B|.cOE  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. @2. :fK  
x[};x;[ZE  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 vdn)+fZ;   
*~ IHVU  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 i[9gcL"  
f_O|  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 : 8>zo  
;"IWm<]h;-  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 cO{NiRIb  
1@{ov!YB]  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ~l:Cj*6x8  
|sr\SCx  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. USEmD5q  
SujEF` "  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 _+P*XY5  
X\!q8KEpR&  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 IW i0? V  
 "2%R?  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 <-N eusx%  
T_2'=7  
48. once again:再一次  !{V`N|0  
='D%c^;O8'  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 d(t)8k$  
=>PX~/o  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. XOqHzft h6  
ApSseBhh  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 b/\O;o}]  
v,ecNuy*d  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 *g}==o`  
< hy!B4  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. {=I,+[(  
$/Wec,`&  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 !V#*(_+n  
7Y~5gn  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ~hk!N!J\  
*tZ3?X[b  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. </<z7V,{  
:.H@tBi*E  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 _`QMEr?  
D.AiqO<z  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 y'f-4E<  
ArX*3  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. =#TQXm']Gi  
tMf5TiWu@  
52. settle down:落下;定居 L}8 }Pns?&  
7je1vNs  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 25, [<Ao  
{QK9pZB  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. gcX  
cP/(h  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 %iV\nFal>  
Tig6<t+Q  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 TKw>eGe  
Pd  6  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. I GcR5/3  
0Z %<H\Z  
54. submit to:屈服于 A^c5CJ_  
nzYFa J+  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交  H<b4B$/  
y7*^ H  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court SLd9-N}T  
\v9<L'NP)  
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