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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Q%W>m0 %  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. vr4{|5M  
2) according to:按照,根据 LtGjHB\+  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 r-No\u_  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. &q +l5L"  
3) admit to:承认 :qj7i(  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 f^lhdZ\  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. "sT)<Wc  
4) all for:完全赞成 Bm;: cmB0e  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 EY0,Q {  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. e?pQuF~  
5) all in all:总的说来 ?kS#g  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 K{:[0oIHc  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. QZJnb% ]  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 izu_1X  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 JAy-N bb\  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Qe_C^ (P  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 4I#@xm8)  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 @|{8/s Oq  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. i(kx'ua?  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Vi>P =i  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Awr(}){  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 7~);,#[ky  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 OI kjO}/7  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. !w%p Gv.wg  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 u8gqWsvruM  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 O* lE0~rJ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. DXQ]b)y+N  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 z]D/Qr  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 gLg.m V1<  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. y}?PyPz  
12) bear in mind:记住 .m.Ga|;  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 p+0gE5  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. CR;E*I${  
13) begin with:以……为起点 KpDb%j  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 VVcli*  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ryqu2>(   
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 X_!km-{  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 \.>7w 1p  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. +3sbpl2}  
15) by day:在白天 YT,yRV9#  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 `jyyRwSoe  
O*Y?: t  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 7{7Y[F0  
16) can but只好……罢了 My Ky*wD  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 #,97 ]  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) KW3<5+w]c  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Ep:hObWG)  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. PKC0Dt;F.  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ?\(qA+iP0  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) FnI}N;"  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. LbYIRX  
19) consist in:包含在……中 B#+n$5#FK  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 D u T6Od/f  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. #Ma:Av/ )  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 w%..*+P  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 H=w):kL|  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. J*Ie# :J]  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 GAZRQ  
=wW M\f`=  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事  ;(J&%  
N)Q.P'`N  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. aG#d41O  
HY1K (T  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Ea][:3  
Q4L=]qc T  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 WT")tjVKA  
" DLIx}  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch " C&>$h_%  
Otx>S' 5  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 I)vR  
.-![ ra  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 SZLugyZ2Y  
D`!BjhlW  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. S[yrGX8lu  
T3<1{"&  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 AXte&l=M  
{r$Ewc$Yb7  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 \`["IkSg7  
K(PSGlI f  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. On~KTt3Mp  
:_:)S  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ZzTkEz >  
VF" ;p^  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 9W]OtSG  
8> $=p4bf  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 @_$$'XA7  
oIx|)[  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 *`wz  
C96*,.j~'  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 3(|,:"9g  
\,X)!%6kZ  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 sR83e|4I  
c/^jD5U7  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 DCZG'eb  
m%[/w wL  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. z_lKq}^~6  
ABe25Sus  
28) good for:有益于 9kF0H a}J  
`[#id@Z1  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 TI l  'Z7  
Jq(;BJ90R  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 0asP,)i  
/FC HF#yK  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 3Og}_  
@~|;/OY>"  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. dL'oKh,  
PMbZv%.,-  
30) head up:领头;领导 'N CqI  
[?9 `x- Q  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 : -#w  
S ;rd0+J  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. sU*?H`U3d  
.AO-S)wHR  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 r5nHYV&7  
FNF`Z  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. \ HUDZ2 s  
xxl|j$m  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 !a:e=b7g  
}}]Lf3;  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. W3>9GY90R  
F09%f"9  
33) in charge of:负责 kw2yb   
)LKJfoo PY  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 =gR/ t@Ld  
.$}z</#!  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. |36% B7H  
_^(1Qb[  
34) in hand:控制 Ym\<@[3+!  
jR[c3EA ;  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 SZrc-f_  
fu~ iF  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. yBs-bp"-  
[@VzpVhXz  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 (Ytr&gh;0  
A. tGr(r  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 z {1A x  
kBC$dW-  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. $#5 'c+0  
psIo[.$rTk  
36) in possession of:占有 sj/k';#g  
Gchs$^1`t  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 "wZvr}xk  
v07A3oj  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. MLTS <pW/  
;g#n Gs>  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 'Y ,2CN  
x(EwHg>;  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) nTGf    
c9jS !uDMK  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Y{dX[^[  
dB#c$1  
38) keep up:继续,保持 kzCJs  
5 Slz ^@n  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 xa]yq%  
Y[PC<-fyf  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. s1[.L~;J  
j`@`M*)GB  
39) look about:环视 K>~YO~~  
->;2CcpHB  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 qk^/ &j  
,37<F XX,  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. T3=h7a %=  
y?r`[{L(lA  
40) look up:向上看 K@[Hej6d  
q4!\^HwQ  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ) 5Ij  
 ydY( *]  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. nLk`W"irM  
e&!c8\F  
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41) make one’s way:开路 _ 3>E+9TQ  
Ax=)J{4v  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 sEfT#$ a^8  
>y#qn9rV1  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. e87a9ZPm  
If&y 5C  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ?0sTx6 x@  
5f0g7w =-  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 :p)^+AF"5  
rxy5Nrue  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Ie _{P&J  
WL,2<[)Ew  
43) more than:很,非常 ]b1>bv%  
sc# EL~  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 )~"0d;6_  
`YZl2c<w*  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. \WdSj  
# &5.   
44) much as:虽然 GA[bo)"  
&0G9v  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 -, g.39u  
4!96k~d}  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 'YbE%i}  
}[@Q**j(  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ,-(D (J;}1  
NZ!I >  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 eMV8`&c'  
L5|g \Y`  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 :Zob"*T  
s0x/2z  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 bd27])n(  
;9ChBA  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Tj<B;f!u  
g$hEVT  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. WMW Mb3  
! jDopE0L  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 5.yiNWh  
N@!PhP  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 gs a@ci  
 KPjAk  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 oj'YDQ^uj  
vfmY >nr  
48. once again:再一次 EymSrZw  
15' fU!  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Cp>y<C"  
S}]B|Q  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. +$2`"%nBG  
mV4gw'.;7  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 [EZ=tk  
|68/FJZ,5  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 oEFo7X`t  
2*Pk1 vrI  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. # kNp);  
8ZCA vEy  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 '#,C5*`  
Wyeb1  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 fy|I3  
8_S| 8RW(  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. elpTak@  
{{gt>"D,  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 UA ]fKi  
gOah5*Lj  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 pQC|_T#u  
*n [B Bz  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Zkqq<  
h%4UeL &F  
52. settle down:落下;定居 .c__T {<)[  
Ld/6{w4ir  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 &}pF6eIar  
^=1u2YdVw  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. T0)bnjm  
.j tv Hr}U  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 n4}e!  
/;1O9HJa  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 #:/ 27  
NuUiW*|`7  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 3G2iRr. o  
o8hE.pf&  
54. submit to:屈服于 ?K:. Pa  
[^6z>  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 :M f8q!Q'  
p4UEhT  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court <m VFC  
}Q]-Y :  
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