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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 n/vKxtW  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ]`H8r y2  
2) according to:按照,根据 :@c\a99Kx  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 VqBb=1r%o7  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. En:/{~9{ F  
3) admit to:承认 D\9-MXc1  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 _I A{I  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. |x/00XhS  
4) all for:完全赞成 3 6-Sw  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 d"~-D;  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. k*$[V17  
5) all in all:总的说来 xp;CYr"1}  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 n04lTME  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. z]33_[G1U  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 x2@W,?oPm  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 _X"G(  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary.  Unc_e  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 2|:xb9#  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 , HHCgN  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. EN/e`S$)  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 5A`T}~"X  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 }n[ <$*W^  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. J%SuiT$L&Y  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 d^W1;0  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ,,o5hD0V9  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 dp~] Wx  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 .!Qo+(  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. w</qUOx  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 {-Q=YDR  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 N"Mw1R4  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. lk`,s  
12) bear in mind:记住 zd-qQ.j0  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 %SJ2W>e  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. R!2oj_  
13) begin with:以……为起点 22_%u=p-|  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 [44C`x[8M+  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. RhQ[hI  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 3qNLosm#M  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 # @~HpqqR  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. t~(|2nTO5  
15) by day:在白天 Iw J4K+  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 9#iv|X  
*%;+3SV  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? x-%4-)  
16) can but只好……罢了 'vc>uY  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 N:nhS3N<L  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) M*n@djL$\~  
17) come forth:出现,发行 .{ +Ob i  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ).D+/D/"2  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) guc[du  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) }?KfL$@$  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. R m^$Dn  
19) consist in:包含在……中 A $ Tp0v`t  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 (eEs0  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. s.qo/o\b  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 E=eK(t(8  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 TVs#,  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. {Z!x]}{M  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ewrs D'?  
0+dc  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 9S_PZH  
]o+5$L,5b  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 8Z[YcLy"({  
T j(MIFi|5  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 xP+`scv*m#  
1LZ[i89&%  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 xm$-:N0q  
` G- V %  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch BL[N  
=8V 9E  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 MP_LdJM1E  
j[Q9_0R~lR  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 6Q*Zy[=  
DmtCEKa  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. (J 1:J  
Q&]f9j_  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 C2}f'  
"K c/Cs2[  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ISHzlE Y  
B? Z_~Bf&  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ItD&L ))  
Bw/8-:eb  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Zk] /m  
bY UG4+rD  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 6^e}^~|  
uL{ CUt  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 .]w=+~h  
Bwl@Muw  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 dym K@  
IOT-R!.5V  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. PH$C."Vv  
VVJIJ9L&C  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 cq0-D d9^&  
v>0I=ut  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 r S8}(lf  
B~B,L*kC2  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 7 !dj&?  
`a `>Mtl  
28) good for:有益于 H<") )EJI  
$5:I~ -mx  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 (q@%eor&}  
I0*N "07n  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Z!-V&H.  
$0R5 ]]db)  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 21O @yNpS$  
~BiLzT1,  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. bFhZSk )  
(&SPMhs_|(  
30) head up:领头;领导 E W`3$J;  
G.r .Z0  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 + }$(j#h  
orOq5?3  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. fA"c9(>m%]  
pk`5RDBu  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 +p[O| [z  
k[) /,1  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ,Wtgj=1!.  
<Sr:pm  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 P_5G'[  
YC$>D? FW  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. * =*\w\ te  
BNe>Lko  
33) in charge of:负责 ?gBFfi  
[kTckZv  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 F|cli <  
/E3~z0  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. u1gD*4+  
XD" 4t4~>  
34) in hand:控制 T9'HQu  
Z?d][zGw  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 _8ks`O#}  
)c?nh3D  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 'MW O3  
C9_[ke[1D  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 -knP5"TB  
Gx4{ 9  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 .|Yn[?(  
q: X^V$`  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. J qmL|S)  
tK?XU9o  
36) in possession of:占有 L4ct2|w}ul  
kZ]pV=\Y*  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 vR>GE? s6  
|DP q~l(d  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ;.rY`<|  
qq_ZkU@xg  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 )]LP8 J&  
ep0dT3&  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ];5Auh 0o  
3.g4X?=zd  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. rQ6>*0xL_  
|7Ab_  
38) keep up:继续,保持 c.5u \ I9"  
a,)/D_{1  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Vg :''!4t2  
:h/v"2uDN  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 9'e< {mlM  
0%Y}CDn_  
39) look about:环视 Y*O Bky  
TJ>1?W\Z  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 \m1^sFMZ  
fZLAZMrM  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. k7L4~W  
"DH>4Q] d  
40) look up:向上看 g6S-vSX,  
dTlEEgR  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 F1L[C4'  
A/fM30  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Ul'H(eH.v  
52,'8` ]  
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41) make one’s way:开路 \q24E3zS&  
_J#oAE5]!  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 gw%L M7yQR  
{a9.0N:4  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ,JTyOBB<I  
\_ i22/Et  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 v |pHbX  
0tPwhJ  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 =}u?1~V  
kGakdLl  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. *"6A>:rQ s  
3/(eK%d4Xb  
43) more than:很,非常 nLPd]%78>  
9;`hJ!r  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 r?^L/HGc  
Mii&doU  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Y`6<:8[?  
osLEH?iKW  
44) much as:虽然 =*>.z@WQ  
jMX|1b  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 hAP2DeT$  
=KD[#au6a  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. [;'$y:L=g  
bX5/xf$q  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 3hzz*9/n  
Bi"cWO  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Z*v`kl  
) :Px`] 5  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 L&]{GNw  
[[Nn~7  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 :x^e T  
XB:E<I'q!3  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ' 8Q }pp`  
e<~bDFH  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. KmWd$Qy,  
@f,/K1k  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 wX!0KxR/Z  
b/E3Kse?  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Sg\+al7  
7$*x&We  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 wX <ov0?[  
zOy_qozk  
48. once again:再一次 5E}]U,$  
 DD[<J: 6  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 H5CL0#I  
WP^wNi ~>  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 3XncEdy_  
{qs>yQ6a:-  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 z 1.vnGP  
Ak3V< =gx  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 B f.- 5  
hdH3Jb_hl(  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. FB3}M)G>M  
{.Brh"yC  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 fW=eB'Sl  
*{O[ }  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 B!4~A{  
^bLFY9hSC  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. j&q%@%Gm  
(Dx p  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 T5dnj&N ]  
` :Oje  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 s'BlFB n  
P]2V~I/X  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. N%)q.'M  
 k =O  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ~9@83Cs2  
r$Oa  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 )G*xI`(@  
bYr*rEcA  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. @E>I<j,D  
^zfs8]QSf  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 )^ PWr^  
7"OJ,Mx%  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Zg|l:^E  
'LR|DS[Ne  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. }hcY5E-n  
$weC '-n@  
54. submit to:屈服于 o/& IT(v  
cM]ZYi  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 +zEyCx=8H  
2UxmKp[  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court =q*c}8R_0  
4[)tO-v:Y  
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