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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 AD K)p?  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. nF>41 K  
2) according to:按照,根据 @W6:JO  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 CX?q%o2b  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. "5 ;fuM1  
3) admit to:承认 ,`PC^`0c}o  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 86Hg?!<i.  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. })W9=xO~  
4) all for:完全赞成 B|pO2d e  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 EQI9 J#;+  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. /By:S/[1pL  
5) all in all:总的说来 v+Eub;m   
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 E|{(O  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Ak3cE_*Y/  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 !yqe z  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 \]C_ul'  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. -V g(aD  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 V=^B7a.;>  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 RO+ jVY~H-  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. PAng(tubl  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 "5<:Dj/W  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 GuK3EM*_  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. @k=UB&?I  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 @)#EZQix  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. yY[9\!  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 mR["xDHD  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Cj%n?-  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. '0-YFx'U0V  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 R [ZY;g:p  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 )]}G8A  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. X)e#=w!fi3  
12) bear in mind:记住 e ,kxg^  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 s&hJ[$i  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. }7non  
13) begin with:以……为起点 O&dBLh!G  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 @E 8P>kq  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. azz=,^U#  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 N0DzFXp  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 &(7=NAQsE  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. <Y]e  
15) by day:在白天 7}:+Yx  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Brts ig,4  
(C;Q<  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?  nU4to  
16) can but只好……罢了 aFaioE#h(  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Ul_ 5"3ze  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) oXjoQ  
17) come forth:出现,发行 +4$][3.  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. fat;5XL@  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ^T:L6:  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) zuu<;^/R  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Eug RC  
19) consist in:包含在……中 SRtw  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 0kSM$D_  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. %s497'  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ?&'Kw>s@  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 tLi91)oG  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ),CKuq>  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Unv'm5/L  
d)S`.Q  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Ml$<x"Q  
JO`r)_  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ;W+8X-B  
% YK xdp  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 #bBh. ^  
}NoP(&ebz*  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 e@qH!.g)  
`vMhrn  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch r88De=*  
/q+;!EM  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 9Q^cE\j  
hVmnXT 3Z  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 %s"& |32  
.=9WY_@SZ  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. }04mJY[  
! ig& 8:  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 :^ WF% X  
s :7/\h  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 0W}qp?  
) PTvw>  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. BaW4 s4u  
+:uz=~m o`  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) chKK9SC+|  
oR&z,%0wMK  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 J6n>{iE  
$GFR7YC 7  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ;5b d<N  
i-Rn,}v  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手  !CWe1Dm  
/V:9*C  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. q:/df]Ntt  
/W$i8g  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 HKXC=^}x'  
,< x/  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 &jHsFS  
lb. Q^TghU  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.  Sy|GM~  
"0PrdZMx  
28) good for:有益于 )"pvF8JR%3  
&\N>N7/1  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Gv &G2^  
@ |SeabN^-  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 h6 {vbYj  
x%=CEe?6  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 P>C'? 'Q7  
Nnl3r@  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ,r~+ 9i0N  
8|i'~B FHs  
30) head up:领头;领导 yV!4Im.>  
IC0L&;En  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 tp] 5[U  
.J)TIc__|A  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. iYSt l  
=\oH= f  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 0 N,<v7PX  
JpC'(N  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. R&Y_  
.>B'oD  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ! I@w3`  
ST*h{:u&A  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. }csA|cC  
UphTMyn3  
33) in charge of:负责 DXiA4ihr=  
MxsLrWxm  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 :<qe2Z5k  
@V%\Gspv  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ,MCTb'=G  
}%_|k^t  
34) in hand:控制 $D^\[^S  
X.fVbePxUU  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 PftK>,+,  
F^yW3|Sb  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. FU3K?A B  
+F; 2FD$  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 4[gmA  
ku]5sd >b  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 * 65/gG8>  
<Vhd4c  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. UR sx>yx  
 Unk/uk  
36) in possession of:占有 }_D.Hy5  
(T%F^s5D  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 u H[WlZ4  
>yO/p(/;jR  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. S<nF>JRJa  
Q0xO;20  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 [b++bCH3  
.|,LBc!  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) qOo4T@ t3  
P#O" {+`  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. WcN 4ff-  
S2$E`' J  
38) keep up:继续,保持 6Og@tho  
q[$>\Nfg>B  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 <XeDJ8 '  
z9o]);dZ  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. g257jarkMF  
i 8sv,P  
39) look about:环视 scV%p&{a  
=Vg~ VD   
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 B7\4^6Tx  
gfL :SP8  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ,cxqr3 o  
db )2>  
40) look up:向上看 ufL, K q4  
;j0.#P:a  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 qCI&H7u@  
khX/xL  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Y9abRr K  
neEqw +#Z  
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41) make one’s way:开路 I(6%'s2  
I]ej ]46K  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 N<#J!0w  
XU'(^Y8Imz  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 2?,l r2  
;8H&FsR  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 VmQ^F| {  
3r%v@8)!b  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 +HE,Q6-A  
m#h`iW  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. -IIrrY O  
q`AsnAzo&  
43) more than:很,非常 nu^@}|UG  
?3DL .U{  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 xEG:KSH  
`y'%dY}$n  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 0yjYjIk"T  
wgSFL6Ei  
44) much as:虽然 eI|FrBq%  
NiG&Lw*8  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ;zqxDl_  
65B&>`H~  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ''2:ZXX  
G>dXK,f<B0  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ^cd bM  
E=.J*7  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 kb-XEJ}L  
uToi4]w"y  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 xqT} 9,  
N#J8 4i;ry  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ml~ )7J  
;&b=>kPlZ  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 .:-*89c  
&~"N/o  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. n~,6!S  
MO]zf3f!  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 - 6q7ze{@  
_J>Ik2EF  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 45+kwo0  
m=`V  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ubl Y%{"  
8v)Z/R-  
48. once again:再一次 gYL#} )g  
H8c -/  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 GyE5jh2  
q!d7 Ms{q  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. iA2TvP#  
FOa2VP%  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Si;eBPFH  
?f6Fj  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 N8wA">u  
'kCr1t  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. f <DqA/$  
\p izVt  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 h>NuQo*  
U_0"1+jbq  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 v~O2y>8Z  
%tz foiJ%P  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 0bIhP,4&  
yzCamm4~0  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 5,V3_p:)VI  
C'z}jM`g  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 / 9u12R*<  
c(S66lp  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. {Ve_u  
pL'+sW  
52. settle down:落下;定居 mvW,nM1Y  
"M:0lUy  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 uHO>FM,  
&qFy$`"  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. =I9RM9O<  
sZP A(N?  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 e/!xyd  
PeB7Q=d)K1  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ~Wj. 4b*  
KP]{=~(  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. KdtQJ:_`k  
r5aOQ  
54. submit to:屈服于 PzD ekyl  
(\N Z)Ys  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 *5|q_K Pt  
jAb R[QR1%  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 1$ C\ `  
Qc]Ki3ls  
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