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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 \j8vf0c5b  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ,0l Od<  
2) according to:按照,根据  T:}Q3  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ^BsT>VSH6  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 7*:zN  
3) admit to:承认 )'shpRB;1  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 "k zKQ~  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. )ycI.[C  
4) all for:完全赞成 0b&# w  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 0cG'37[  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 9#8vPjXW}.  
5) all in all:总的说来 ?d')#WnC  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 LIg1U  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. J ,W<ha*  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 *A-_*A  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 \C~X_/sg  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ;0DoZ  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 %9-^,og  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 {!,K[QwcI  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. c3]t"TA,  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ZL|aB886  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 y r (g/0  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. )JMqC+J3*t  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Ni~IY# '  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. QM,#:m1o  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 }[0nTd  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 =VC18yA  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. IDct!53~  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 s-p)^B  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ZTmy}@l  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 2 6#p,P  
12) bear in mind:记住 GRZz@bAO?$  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 C-M_:kQ[U  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. \Qml~?$@lH  
13) begin with:以……为起点 0E.N3 iU  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 i/:L^SQAq  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ]4aPn  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Zue3Z{31T  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 JFv70rBe  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 'LgRdtO6  
15) by day:在白天 Hf4_zd  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 |E+.y&0;  
1UP {j`-K|  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? P2n8HFi  
16) can but只好……罢了 I Q_6DF  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 u\LNJo| B  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 5CK+\MK  
17) come forth:出现,发行 t6Iy5)=zY  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. t/|0"\ p  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) m6R/,  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) bPVk5G*ruP  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. SkuR~!  
19) consist in:包含在……中 (xgw';g  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Pmv@  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. /8; m.J>bf  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 'T eH(?3G  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 } =OE.cf@  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ,I"T9k-^  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 gqS9{K(f  
]g-%7g|  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 I )mB]j  
9FDu{4:  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. i#-v4g  
Z3]I^i FI  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 8>YF }\D V  
^m z9sV  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 }JFTe g  
&_L%wV|[  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch t"$~o:U&)  
m(8Tup|  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Ay(p~U;gN*  
i}vJI}S.$  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 F` ybe\  
`<9>X9.+  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 9rEBq&  
#I=EYl=Vvi  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 s#Dj>Fej  
E7$&:xqx  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 h]<S0/  
E !!,JnU  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. {JfQQP&FV  
F;Q,cg M  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)  w*`:v$  
pX%:XpC!h  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 vzS b(  
W_B=}lP@x  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 L hO\a  
rMwa6ZO'm;  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 j t}Re,  
@JGmOwZ  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 6!_Wo\ _%  
dBI-y6R  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 _9>,9aL  
\9[vi +T  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 htB7 j(  
^(JrOh'  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. *5Zow3  
Mqr]e#"o  
28) good for:有益于 G` l\R:Q  
Bj 7* 2}  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 o(ow{S@=4  
w>2lG3H<  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 !l*A3qA  
c';~bYZ  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 jgE{JK\n4  
b%lB&}uw}  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. GXZ="3W |  
k^oSG1F  
30) head up:领头;领导 jnqp" Ult>  
+c_AAMe  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 @_`r*Tb)dM  
1t e^dh:Vp  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. "\*)KH`C  
)#AYb   
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ).k U7;0  
St?mq* ,  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. W $D 34(  
\y7?w*K  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 gp9O%g3'  
2M+RA}dX  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 6teu_FS  
r^"o!,H9q  
33) in charge of:负责 k?h{ 6Qd  
J.rS@Z`~7  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 AkW,Fp1e  
cPIyD?c  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. !}c D e12  
KdR\a&[MA  
34) in hand:控制 n^QDMyC;I  
fyUW;dj  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 M}jl \{  
g{ DOQA  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 5M\0t\uEn  
Z2{$FN  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 C|}yE ;*a  
Q \X_JZ  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 %/zHL?RqJ  
6AD&%v  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. L,_U co  
.~'q yD2V  
36) in possession of:占有 y~_x  
fo}@B &=4  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 @W+8z#xr'  
Y\!:/h]E&  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ;F_&h#D]3  
\mN?5QCcE  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 FlS)m`  
ziW[qH {  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ^(xVjsHp#  
:\#]uDT2=  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. [t^%d9@t  
}xrrHp  
38) keep up:继续,保持 RkdAzv!Y7  
cNN_KA  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 u*;53 43  
qmnCa&C9  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. I@a7!ugU65  
/=OSGIJzm  
39) look about:环视 ] )x z  
I(WND/&  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 zGFW?|o<  
}\ui} \  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ,v1-y ?kB  
]*;+ U6/?  
40) look up:向上看 4sK|l|W  
-ap;Ul?  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 oB Bdk@  
f{Y|FjPp=E  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. l 0b=;^6  
;/{Q4X{  
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41) make one’s way:开路 @x J^JcE  
8"* $e I5  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 j1iC1=`ZM  
qu UJ%F  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. FW.dHvNX  
YV940A-n  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 jh0$:6 `C  
XP;&iZ J  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ?Ru`ma\;  
@>:07]Dxo  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. CGe'z  
xR&,QrjQG  
43) more than:很,非常 t5Mo'*j =  
9f6TFdUi"y  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Y#Vy:x[  
|O9=C`G_  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. O]g+z$2o  
l9ihW^  
44) much as:虽然 fBOPd =  
kZ.3\  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 '> Q$5R1  
.>'Z9.Xnk  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ?BZ][~n-Q  
&P3vcB  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 w;$+7  
,h._iO)I^  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 `j![  
"\[>@_p h  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Wd5t,8*8  
!v L :P2  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 n_Y]iAoc`  
,R =VzP&  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多  s D3|Qj;  
fdG.=7`  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. &zcj U+n  
*~uuCLv_  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 !?*!"S-Sl  
$@k w>2  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 <pU ou  
y}HC\A77uD  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 >pvg0Fh  
NF!1)  
48. once again:再一次 odf^W  
G9inNz*Cx  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ]?`p_G3O  
F5MPy[  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. -$ t,}3  
veg!mY2&  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Z<<gz[$+p  
UiZp -Y%ki  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 gdE `UZ\  
GP Lt<K!<#  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question.  ca*[n~np  
8 {]Gh 0+  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 rOb"S*  
ZCFf@2&z8  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 M2Fj)w2   
YQdX>k  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. m<"fRT!Y  
e)dWa'2<  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 / &D$kxz  
L2.`1Aag  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 KI@    
6.h   
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 5vX 8mPR_  
<!}l~Ln15  
52. settle down:落下;定居 O& %"F8B  
@ PoFxv  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 s7nX\:Bw:  
W({TC  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. + i@yZfT  
B5,QJ W*  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 v<3o[mq  
_p J_V>l  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 n~)HfY  
s'aV qB  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. r ctSS:1  
A?IZ( Zx(`  
54. submit to:屈服于 Ur([L&  
Go\} A:|s  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 @9uYmkcV  
\YlF>{LVe  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court q]N?@l]  
S@}B:}2  
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