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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 P $ h) Y  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. zJ1M$ U  
2) according to:按照,根据 xo ^|d3  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 6=Q6J  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. c-.F {~  
3) admit to:承认 0?I  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 i[.7 8K-s  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. wLO"[,  
4) all for:完全赞成 -g 9CW[  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管  ++8 Xi1  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. fD_3lbiL(  
5) all in all:总的说来 0@u{(m  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 MD4m h2  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. T# tFzbr  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 7n;a_Z0s$  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ` -W4/7  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. {JKG-0)z?  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 = K`]cEL  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 R iLqMSq  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Ia^/^>  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 j6 _w2  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 F?y C=  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ecp0 hG`%  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 W^H[rX}=  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. >M m.MNU  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 qX[C%  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 e5ww~%,  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. = j l( Q  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 hGUQdTNP  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 $VxuaOTyVZ  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 4tapQgj24  
12) bear in mind:记住 U!nNT==  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 .e S* F  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. VOmS>'$  
13) begin with:以……为起点 b0/[+OY   
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Zk gj_  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Zl2doXC  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ] RW*3X  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ia-& ?  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. -dUXd<=ue  
15) by day:在白天 XToYtdt2  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 J8`vk#5  
LkXF~  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? +$G P(Uu,  
16) can but只好……罢了 a'\fS7aE0l  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 q +c~Bd  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) -.vNb!=  
17) come forth:出现,发行 n yd'79~>G  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. bEzy KrN\  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) js=w!q0)9  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) r P&.`m88n  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. oVnHbvP1X  
19) consist in:包含在……中 [i N}W5 m  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 eN I6V/\`  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. r6`KZ TU  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ^(yU)k3pu  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Ob7F39):N  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. uTUkRqtD!  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 pWXoJ0N  
Q68q76  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 +}0/ %5 =1  
`G^MTDp?L+  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. N!:&Xz  
~!a~ -:#  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 :Sd iG=t  
re\&'%~K  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 x*uQBNf=  
%) 8 UyZG  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch !r*Ogv[  
h*9s^`9)  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 & c)n\x*  
1zUo.Tg0  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 *^q%b /f  
)a%kAUNj  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Wp<4F 6C$@  
&k4)&LQJ  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 c~a:i=y67  
A\7qPfpG  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 \]eB(&nq  
.Bu?=+O~  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. eS/4gM7%  
- W5ml @  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) nDvj*lZF  
CG(G){u&  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 P<@V  
t_PAXj  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 |Y6+Y{|\  
HH+$rrTT  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 8MH ZWi  
z+>FKAF  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ep- ~;?  
FCu0)\  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 0T{Z'3^=  
1d4?+[)gUv  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Yz?4eSa/  
$y\\ ?  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. }6;v`1Hr  
f,ajo   
28) good for:有益于 2cy: l03  
' w^Md  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 "Cz8nG  
G(2(-x"+  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 %Y7\0q~Z  
{=5Wi|  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 gZI88Q  
b '1n1L  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. h JVy-]   
Fc{X$hh<  
30) head up:领头;领导 T2Q `Ax7  
Z%]s+V)st  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8<gYB$* S  
?pS,?>J f  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 8U98`# i  
#nTzn2  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ?Vy% <f$  
n]?KDID;  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. YueYa#7z  
p ~/  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 }Zs y&K  
x4$#x70?  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. `QpkD8  
Fj?gXc5{  
33) in charge of:负责 ;'E1yzX^  
6:Fb>|]*PY  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 2pKkg>/S  
r b"J{^  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ?pE)K<+Zkf  
] LcCom:]  
34) in hand:控制 ;\[n{<   
|"j{!Ei  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 V7+fNr]I  
qK_jgj=w  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. |` N|S  
A_:CGtv:  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ';>]7oT`  
fJiY~mQ  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Fv| )[>z0  
I34|<3t$  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 8)Z)pCN  
J~}%j.QQ7  
36) in possession of:占有 ?M< q95pL  
zwL J|>  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 HX)oN8  
3xhGmD\SKO  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. d~0k}|>  
8zI*<RX.Q  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 X[e:fW[e)  
xWiR7~ E  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) iImy"$yX{  
h/i L/Q=  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. d-rqZn}  
_HAtTW  
38) keep up:继续,保持 rGn6S &-  
xlP0?Y1Bl  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ^b;3Jj  
{%&!x;%  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ~LfFLC  
fe3a_gYPz  
39) look about:环视 (i1q".  
_?I6[Mz  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 qlNB\~HCe  
)Y](Mj!D  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ~_]i'ii8  
l:.q1UV  
40) look up:向上看 HOr.(gL!  
X t%y>'.  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 O' ~>AC5{  
sPP(>y( \  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.  oB8LJZ;  
?X'l&k>  
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41) make one’s way:开路 \ ^3cNw  
p_EWpSOt7  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去  l3Wh&*0  
p7p6~;P  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. iTVepYv4m  
,CP&o  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 !a7YM4D  
bqwn_=.  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 'p&q}IO  
h%ba!  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. l:14uWu|  
z]R% A:6K  
43) more than:很,非常 Q[&CtM  
+<^c2diX  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 suFO~/lRno  
bb!cZ >Z  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. `C)|}qcC  
r}|a*dh'R  
44) much as:虽然 \^Z DH  
"rcV?5?v~  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 S20E}bS:>  
K{`3,U2Wx  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. B18?)LA  
k p8kp`S7  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 t}2M8ue(&  
DC,]FmWs!+  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 F>"B7:P1:Q  
S,GM!YZg  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 )WbE -m  
 m8z414o  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 I#:,!vjn  
Dlx-mm_  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 .!Q?TSQ+{!  
rB-}<22.  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. E>NL/[1d  
9I*i/fa  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 q Qc-;|8  
(d}z>?L  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Kz9h{ Tu4  
ZN-5W|' O  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 $6yr:2Xvt  
42 &m)  
48. once again:再一次 Z=y^9]  
(#VF>;;L  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 b`X"yg+  
#{Gojg`5O  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. N0']t Gh2  
\&1Di\eL  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 .[hbiv#  
Zmr*$,v<y  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 p/%B>Y >  
 o0Pc^  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Jz'8|o;^  
,K[}Bz  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 \`,,r_tO  
O(Vi/r2:e  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 bx8|_K*^  
*Wmn!{\g  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. UXN!iU)  
Bi|XdS$G  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 D_4UM#Tw  
U,)@+?U+h  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 qOd*9AS'|M  
y:N>t+'5  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 3-Xc3A=w  
nkvkHh  
52. settle down:落下;定居 d %Z+.O  
qC?\i['`  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 r]+N(&q  
235wl  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 3d0Yq  
 j,c8_;X!  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 |p7k2wzN  
,awp)@VG7  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 &\0V*5tI  
q:D!@+U  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. $2j?Z.yEG  
eVYUJ,  
54. submit to:屈服于 0 G.y_<=  
N<54_(|X  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 0$9I.%4jAJ  
^Q\O8f[u  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court -bHfo%"^TT  
3g#fX{e_5!  
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