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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 fv/v|  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ~QO< B2hS}  
2) according to:按照,根据 30BR 0C  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 l`qP~ k#  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. fGo_NB  
3) admit to:承认 Ga?UHw~  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 1 3\Sh  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. c%b\CP\)W  
4) all for:完全赞成 Cl{{H]QngX  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 k=FcPF"  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. i >J:W"W   
5) all in all:总的说来 j}"]s/= 6  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Zr5'TZ`$  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. EI<"DB   
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 83B\+]{hD  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 D`8E-Bq  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ]y$)%J^T  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ~xP Szf  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 _pJX1_vD  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. @f-0X1C."N  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ZjE~W>pkQ  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 NuHL5C?To  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. |WQD=J%~(  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 < JGYr 4V  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. kWI]fZ_n  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 kVy"+ZebK  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 * .oi3m  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. :p,c%" 8  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 W=q?tD~V  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 <?{ SU   
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. *{HGLl|=  
12) bear in mind:记住 >:="?'N5l!  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 .0 rJIO  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. D 86 K$IT  
13) begin with:以……为起点 F I80vV7  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 A;K{&x  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. *9\oD~2Y  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 9 ?EY.}~  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 >?H_A  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. wI|bB fd(  
15) by day:在白天 F0DPS:c  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 0tn7Rkiw  
cuJ / Vc  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? I$rW[l2  
16) can but只好……罢了  ] I N -  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 pP=_@ 3 D  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) cx,u2~43A&  
17) come forth:出现,发行 X7(rg W8  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 9 &?tQ"@x  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Xmw2$MCB  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) &k {t0>  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. sZ\i(eIU  
19) consist in:包含在……中 KV3+}k  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Y D1g]p  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. [xH2n\7  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 IrVM|8vT3  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Fp* &os  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. `K ~>!d_  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知  \1c`)  
1]zyME  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 &Cn9 k3E\R  
EKI+Dq,  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. "!4>gg3r  
/R+]}Lt~%*  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 T[2f6[#[_  
rSFXchD/  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 5d>YE  
EIl$"^-  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch E;+OD&|  
kA9 X!)2w  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 g{f>j d  
M#gGD-  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 pDnFT2  
YnL?t-$Gg  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. OrqJo!FEg{  
=xQfgj  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 \(v_",  
mQ `r`DW  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 m"> =QP  
}R] }@i~i  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. -W"0,.Dvg  
g5YsV p  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) {w1h<;MH  
&+|4(d1  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 D0_x|a  
;w&yGm  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 NGeeD?2~  
Kgio}y  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ^T1-dw(  
&!EYT0=>p  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. VX@G}3Ck  
QZq9$;>dW  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 =id $  
cNB$g )`  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 FwzA_ n n  
.*ovIU8  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Y>m= cqR  
L/+J|_J)  
28) good for:有益于 %H~gN9Vn#@  
<;Z3 5 {  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 aw~EK0yU   
4gNRln-  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 d*(\'6?  
IbaL.t\>  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Qg.:w  
beR)8s C3q  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. lH>XIEj  
D8{HOv;d^  
30) head up:领头;领导 {EN@,3bA  
zQ+t@;g1  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 xA E@cwg  
?0%TE\I8  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. cTTE] ix]  
Y/(-mcR  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Y\|J1I,Z4  
%.U{):lNx  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. [![ (h %  
XOU$3+8q5  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 =lD]sk  
ZHasDZ8  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ,?/<fxIY  
W fNMyI  
33) in charge of:负责 1iDo$]TEK  
[ 1GEe  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 x&vD,|V!  
Uroj%xN  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. (=/;rJ`q  
2GzpWV(  
34) in hand:控制 -rlX<(pl)  
$SR]7GZ  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 V+z)B+  
&N0|tn  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. QovC *1'  
k;7.qhe:  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 I9>*Yy5RNS  
Q$j48,e  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 2,0F8=L  
MNC!3d(D\R  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ^i\1c-/  
y@_?3m7B=  
36) in possession of:占有 NhX.yLb$   
P.DWC'IBN  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 wgrO W]e  
kELyD( ^P`  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. |"v{RC0  
@un }&URp  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 /GGu` f  
o#/iR]3  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ] i2\2MTW8  
bz]O (`  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. \}NWR{=  
K9'*q3z   
38) keep up:继续,保持 WEAXqDjM  
`wd*&vl  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 %[m1\h"1  
~1sl.8tF  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. E,yK` mPp^  
REBDr;tv  
39) look about:环视 ][#*h`I  
aZ`ags ofk  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 :Xh`.*{EX  
v=-3 ,C  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ODA#vAc!  
?Zp!AV  
40) look up:向上看 CT%m_lN  
*r$.1nke  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 KXCmCn  
){6)?[G  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. TFDCo_>o  
[=3tAPpzK  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 }Rxg E~ F  
@EOR] ^?!]  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 C!k9JAa$Z  
zQ %z "tQ  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. #IGoz|m  
R:BBNzY}f  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 j*~dFGl)  
L[Yp\[#-q  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Bx : So6:  
^lc}FN  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ~73i^3yf  
3 [)s;e  
43) more than:很,非常 KD"&_PX  
nB@iQxcz  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ;.Oh88|k  
tGO[A#9a  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. KWh M  
'W?v.W &  
44) much as:虽然 ,*nZf|  
')u5l  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 x\J;ZiWwW  
zdjM%l);  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. bxhg*A  
]oas  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 29iI G 'N  
Z ]aK'  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 l4mUx`!  
^#BGA| j  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 txml*/zL  
&vFqe,Z  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ]/o12pI  
5qd_>UHp  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 iF [?uF  
wTlK4R#  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 0;FqX*  
&SjHrOG?  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 <}EV*`w4  
5@+4  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 . 0 s[{x  
$ !|8g`Tm  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 g5tjj.  
<G~} N  
48. once again:再一次 t;.^K\S4  
%@lV- (5q  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Pt6hGSo.  
+ mfe*'AU  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. GOy=p3mQ  
eVw\v#gd  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 @br@[RpB  
b8J @K"  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 =n@F$/h  
l GdM80f  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. '[Mlmgc5  
}3v'Cp0L  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 JDLTOLG  
;i<$7M R.e  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 @S`$C  
-Y*VgoK%  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. )^4ko  
J+Q+&-a  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 8YNu<   
$o]r ]#B+  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 pv$mZi4i  
Q*]$)D3n  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ]JOephX2R  
p6`Pp"J_tr  
52. settle down:落下;定居 3pvYi<<D'  
9]"S:{KSCn  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 l0I}&,+  
pX@Si3G `  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. (=1)y'.  
K*~]fy  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 *c{wtl@  
!<&m]K  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 d')-7C  
OA[&Za#w  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. |'tW=  
blGf!4H  
54. submit to:屈服于 J1bA2+5.*e  
syv$XeG=}  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 9M_(He -  
SyO79e*t  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 4e +~.5r@i  
77V .["=7  
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