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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ;*[ oi  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. X 3q2XU  
2) according to:按照,根据 m4~>n(  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 (JdZl2A.  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. gPqdl6#c  
3) admit to:承认 >#[,OU}N  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 L|]!ULi$d  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ]Mb :zs<r  
4) all for:完全赞成 )y "8Bx=x4  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 N4rDe]JnPR  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. X]+z:!  
5) all in all:总的说来 HVH<S  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 hZwJ@ Vm#  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. !cNw 8"SIU  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 #fT<]j(  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 pK NrEq  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. d<_#Q7]I4  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 =QS%D*.|D  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 T0v{qQ  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. hF`Qs  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 &e)V!o@wJV  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 EK2mJCC|  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. gn)>(MG  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 t~_ bquGk  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. J. $U_k  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 O)%s_/UX  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 > JP}OS  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 1w}D fI  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 .1YiNmW=  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 D* QZR;D#.  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 7u<C&Z/  
12) bear in mind:记住 4_W*LG~2s  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 cm17hPe`}n  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. } e]tn )  
13) begin with:以……为起点 \\Te\l|L  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 f^|r*@o  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. jX&/ e'B  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 <%"o-xZq7C  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 N7UGgn=  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. bY}:!aR<mK  
15) by day:在白天 &\e8c g  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 g=e~YM85  
D9%t67s  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? N?v}\P U  
16) can but只好……罢了 !0X/^Xv@=  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ,pIaYU{D  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) S!8q>d,%L  
17) come forth:出现,发行 *]*0uo  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ->)0jZax  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 0aa&13!5  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 'Esz #@R  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. K$c?:?wmo  
19) consist in:包含在……中 k-I U}|Xz  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成  L0>7v  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. <lP5}F87  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 jIjW +D`  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 uJU;C.LX  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ]23+ d/  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 G \|P3j  
qRCUkw} fs  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 -SF 5 0.[  
w_*$w Vl  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. B3Ws)nF"  
OySn[4`(i  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 b$Q#Fv&P  
oT- Y  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 NW~`oc)NS  
t8uaNvUM}e  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch $u, ~183  
K}QZdN']  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 7@Xi*Azd  
.2SD)<}(9  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 BrsBB"<o,  
m'U>=<!D  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. wj\kx\+  
}T"&4Rvs2R  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 >(F y 6m  
+m1*ou'K  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Dj{=Y`Tw  
"T.Qb/97@  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 4d%QJ7y  
Nx<fj= VJ  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) FLQ>,=O  
Ki\J)l  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Z(BZG O<  
LuWY}ste  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 838@jip  
oI x!?,1  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 uwu`ms7z 2  
u=ZZ;%Rvd  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. O[R   
te&p1F  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 J:0`*7  
a t%qowt  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 9Qn*frdY,  
6IKi*}  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ]_2<uK}fg  
6Q NO#!;  
28) good for:有益于 EkEQFd 5g  
p&ZLd` [  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 +kT o$_Wkz  
%RXFgm!{f  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 P*kC>lvSv  
)`}4rD^b  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 td|O#R  
w s7LDY&(  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. YH{FTVOt{C  
HQV#8G#B  
30) head up:领头;领导 4?l:.\fB:  
:6W * ;<o  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 mh8)yy5\  
FyA0"  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. n hGh5,  
YT)@&HaF  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 'E%+ O  
Fd>epvR  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. S3?U-R^`  
h2vD*W  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 |\SwZTr  
"SU O2-Gj  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. P yN{  
rIJd(=  
33) in charge of:负责 LRv[,]b  
@fI 2ZWN|  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 /xkF9   
$WG<  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. "%K[kA6  
tQcn%CK  
34) in hand:控制 4! DXj0^  
3ULn ]jA  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 VU \{<j{  
0-Vx!(  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. y/!jC]!+c  
z#\YA]1  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 d` 4F  
qruv^#_l   
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 aYcc2N%C  
i E)Fo.H  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 5ii:93Hlj  
') 1p  
36) in possession of:占有 poVtg}n  
7aJ:kumDZ  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Rge\8H/z  
z*G(AcS)  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. nsyeid*  
d@>1m:p  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ;@V1*7y  
m$B)_WW  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 3Tz~DdB  
pEX|zee  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. J|:Zs1.<d  
HR$;QHl~F  
38) keep up:继续,保持 *e *V%w~75  
P%Tffsl  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 GKa_6X_  
'uU{.bq  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. qfsu# R  
X!!3>`|  
39) look about:环视 6$LQO),,  
Wd]MwDcO  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ZA.i\ ;2  
hvOl9W>  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. =w2_1F"  
xBg. QV  
40) look up:向上看 \2VYDBi?|  
[WW ~SOJe  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 %3mh'Z -[f  
8N9X1Mb|  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. FgTWym_  
Pj{Y  
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41) make one’s way:开路 $ uqB.f$  
aDZ] {;  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 u?I2|}#  
2+cpNk$  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Lf+"Gp  
tzrvIVD  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 }0idFotck  
W$Sc@!M3{  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 %3@-. =  
"WZ|   
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 3o BR  
5%RiM|+  
43) more than:很,非常 v:?l C<,  
2(H-q(  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 52t6_!y+V  
]-cSTtO  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. -rlCE-S  
' wni.E&  
44) much as:虽然 tr|)+~x3  
3@\J#mR  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 bW^C30m  
b )@rp  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. nYE%@Up  
;b!qt-;.<  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 (9Q@I8}Iy  
bX>R9i$  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ?z&5g-/b  
*USG p<iH  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Ug\$Ob5=q  
b_^y Ke^W  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 $4q$!jB5  
V.Tn1i-v  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 |#yH,f  
us+z8Mz  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. @Gt.J*!s/  
6ZfL-E{  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 +t3o5&  
1!NrndJI  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 d,toUI  
_@W1?;yD  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。  { &Vt]9  
%OOkPda  
48. once again:再一次 Jj?HOtaM  
4:5M,p  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 G.`},c;A-  
PQp/ &D4K  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. i%[+C  
F?[1 m2  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 CK1A$$gnz  
HLOr Dlj7  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 "$pbK:  
4}s'xMT!  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. S`$%C=a.  
2vh }:A_  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 4EmdQn  
N`?|~g3  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 NGJst_  
D,Gv nfY  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. -+Ot' ^  
8&M<?oe  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 yjsj+K pL  
FSm.o?>  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 bX$1PY X  
r-go921  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 1Iy 1xiP  
'%wSs,HD  
52. settle down:落下;定居 rZ|p{ym  
c BZ,"kp-  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 @&Z^WN,x  
3UaW+@  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. {kw% 7}!  
^C1LQ Z  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 R?{xs  
2]I l:>n,  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 fLqjBG] <  
?'H d0)yZ  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 3>^]r jFw  
,h*N9}xYTi  
54. submit to:屈服于 &R?`QB2/  
q)L4*O  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 sYBmL]Hr  
>h)kbsSU0z  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court eA86~M?<o  
51b%uz  
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