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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 =n@F$/h  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. B4]AFRI  
2) according to:按照,根据 YfE>Pn'r  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 r<;l{7lY_  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. J=I:T2bV&s  
3) admit to:承认 hi!L\yi  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ^"3\iA:  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ipG5l  
4) all for:完全赞成 P! kw;x  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 kTnOmA w  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. CY34X2F  
5) all in all:总的说来 A0G)imsW:_  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 6}ce1|mkg/  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 8RVS)D''  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 !C itzor  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 JkZ50L  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. $:Rn;  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 4|`Yz%'  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 LH4>@YPGE#  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ).LTts7c  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 !)N|J$FU  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ?AEd(_a!q  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ~ |6dH  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 _2b9QP p  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ["}A S:  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 +noZ<KFW "  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 rz6uDJ"  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Mi ; glm  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 -D^L}b  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 j Fma|y  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. d6`OXTD  
12) bear in mind:记住 2jl)mL  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑  B$^7h!  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. P-CB;\  
13) begin with:以……为起点 K$H <}e3  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 m 41t(i  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. LvJGvj  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Gih[i\%Q  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 T$KF< =  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. w(j^ccPD  
15) by day:在白天 'xnnLCm.  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 F[saP0 *  
[iS,#w` 5  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 09S6#;N&  
16) can but只好……罢了 &3Z?UhH  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ]"F5;p; y  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) k%P;w1  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ]JE TeZ^/  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. b.F^vv"]]  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 5\Fz!  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) V-!"%fO.s  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. LO:fJ{ -  
19) consist in:包含在……中 'Z&;uv,l  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 T*~H m  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. d2S ~)/@S  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 (*\jbK  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 &v!WVa?  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. }-@4vl x$  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 (Y% Q|u  
qmy%J  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 B[4pX +f  
+>~?m*$  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. u{N,Ib 8  
4)>FS'=  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 fF vF\  
xVL5'y1g B  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 W1B)]IHc  
ENF"c$R  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch  7R#+Le)  
jOpcV|2  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 K_?W\Yg   
!+)AeDc:j  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Vm}%ttTC  
XdL CbY  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. @yXfBML?]  
p Dx-2:}  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 h_1T,f (  
G0u LmW70  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 KDl_?9E5  
=[\s8XH,  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. r:&` $8$  
ay "'#[  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ]?x: Qm'yo  
jdE5~a+  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 bY }eUL2i4  
)ZrS{vY  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 OO?]qZa1  
Y]]} *8  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 \AL f$88>@  
yaq'Lt`  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ? 4H i-  
p!k7C&]E  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 z'uK3ng\hH  
^rvx!?zO  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 s"Pf+aTW  
,`ZYvF^%  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. |t; ~:A  
nqwAQhzy(  
28) good for:有益于 atXS-bg*  
JaB<EL-9r2  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 \:'%9 x  
| 9~GM  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 7^w >Rj  
PJ='tJDj  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 X^WrccNX  
sg+uBCGB  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. qIld;v8w"g  
P;k0W>~k  
30) head up:领头;领导 _x!7}O#k  
JwJ7=P=c  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 lkBdl#]9  
U#3J0+!  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. I_A@BnM{I  
_1U1(^)  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 -YsLd 9^4  
kYLM &&h  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. /PLn+-  
(&!NC[n,  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 H/Llj.-jg  
8stwg'  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Ek6MYc8<b~  
v'e[GB 0  
33) in charge of:负责 .-<k>9S7_  
*V+j%^91}  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 {RF-sqce  
{c (!;U  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. s&NX@  
n/h,Lr)Z  
34) in hand:控制 hiUD]5Kp  
qM.bF&&Go  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 9k6r_G"  
(7r<''  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ?yj6CL(,  
5Lf{8UxI  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 W16,Alf :  
0$-xw  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Lliq j1&  
zSFDUZ]A3  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ]Oif|k`{  
| M+<m">E  
36) in possession of:占有 SGe^ogO"v  
VhNz8)  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 u&n' ITH  
d.P\fPSD  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. WoBo9aR  
R [;z X(y  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 B4mR9HMh  
;]pJj6J&v  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) <-u8~N@43W  
`3hSL R  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. X3V'Cy/sy  
G;~V  
38) keep up:继续,保持 2^l[(N  
Y k5 }`d!:  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 4A2?Uhp y  
t>[KVVg W  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ,Y>Bex_v  
3fh8$A  
39) look about:环视 q2et|QCru  
zBe8,, e  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 \ 5,MyB2/`  
g'|MA~4yB  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. &Ky_v^  
A21N|$[  
40) look up:向上看 <E0UK^-}  
m:/ wG& !  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ZE/o?4k*c1  
UF@XK">  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. E_bO9nRHV  
PxfY&;4n!  
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41) make one’s way:开路 "hdvHUz  
L*x[?x;)@  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 E~ a3r]V/  
!Lh^oPT"I  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. m-jHze`D3  
hnznp1[#@  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 \{EpduwZ  
]]"jw {W}A  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 b%Eei2Gm%  
MW+b;0U`#  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. UYz0PSV=.  
Wy%s1iu  
43) more than:很,非常 +z$pg  
ts8+V<g  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 NVl [kw  
FP Jd|  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. )nd\7|5#  
-D^}S"'  
44) much as:虽然 >[1W:KQA  
~QZ"Z tu  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 VG>vn`x>a  
8x[YZ@iM-  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 1c@} C+F+  
Y+3!f#exm  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 2+Wzf)tB  
ZY56\qcY  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 o#[  KS:Y  
w%zRH f8C  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 YQ0)5}  
"p3_y`h6+  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 I_q~*/<h  
:h1pBEiH  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 T{}fHfM  
_|''{kj(  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ayBRWT0  
/(8a~f&%r  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 {>bW>RO)  
5%}wV,Y  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 g`>og^7g  
|/ }\6L]  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 <*EZ@XoN>  
Xes|[*Y!V  
48. once again:再一次 ?tg  y|  
V|>oGtt7  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 B[9 (FRX  
0W^dhYO  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. C}5M;|%3)  
]8;n{ }X  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 `8\Ja$ =  
 st 'D  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 j 6ut}Uq  
mceG!@t  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. tD$lNh^  
GYB+RU}],  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Ov82ibp_1  
iGXBqUQ:  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 rgcWRt  
Bf4%G,o5  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. |vFj*XU  
"'Z- UV  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 $(q>mg:H  
P|jF6?C  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 _U)%kY8  
iz"3\{aN  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. )yxT+g2!  
5 ZfP  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Z$KV&.=+  
+K6szGP  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 \.s`n2.w  
#-cTc&$O;  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. l*7?Y7FK  
D>wZ0p b-  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 $;D* n'8Fx  
?$%%Mp(  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 (%< 'A  
}C(5-7  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. M1u{A^d.Z  
_|,{ ^m|d  
54. submit to:屈服于 SQ#7PKH  
:%-,Fxl4  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 AZZRa69=  
[N|xzMe  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court h[=nx^  
jM__{z  
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