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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 `?_Q5lp/s  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. E A1?)|}n  
2) according to:按照,根据 *zvx$yJ?  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 6j]0R*B7`Q  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.  w``ST  
3) admit to:承认 k"zv~`i'  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 oIzj,v8$  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. :>f )g  
4) all for:完全赞成 k)=s>&hl  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 9 -a0:bP  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. #'szP\  
5) all in all:总的说来 e\zm7_+i{  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 FHg 9OI67  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. kv{za4,&  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 vw/J8'  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 O- hAFKx  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. `kXs;T6&  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 xdt- ;w|  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Js?]$V"  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Y)2,PES=  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 j>"@,B g*  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 5e^ChK0Q  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. v$wIm,j  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 0=1T.4+=  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. }(73Syl#  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 SO'vp z{  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 &@OT*pNna  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. vXZOy%$o  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 7[XRd9a5(  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Qe:seW  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. >0TxUc_va  
12) bear in mind:记住 h3 }OX{k  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 B W*rIn<?G  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. +iRh  
13) begin with:以……为起点 t-bB>q#3>  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 qu{&xjTH8  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. X\qNG]  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Hf2_0wA3  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 <R=Zs[9M1  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. s9DYi~/,  
15) by day:在白天 -gX1-,dE  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 r52gn(,  
00~mOK;1  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? (gWm,fI RZ  
16) can but只好……罢了 .Vvx,>>D  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ?J~_R1Z  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) e1Hg w[l`  
17) come forth:出现,发行 X2~!(WxU F  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. _ *Pf  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) dJNe+ MB`  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) R`E~ZWC4V  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. wgGl[_)  
19) consist in:包含在……中 uiR8,H9*M  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 U-tTW*[1]  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. kVLS  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 e^1Twz3z  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 D_zZXbNc  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. hf&9uHN%7m  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 u;2[AQ.  
draN0v f  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 4^|3TntO  
'm kLCS  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. VRB;$  
Q*~]h;6\{d  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 E+;7>ja  
>tW#/\x{  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 &0JI!bR(  
U&p${IcEm  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch BLD gt~h#  
DEZve Qr=  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 + ksVtG,  
o!A+&{  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 [ v*ju!  
;uP:"k  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. v` 1M[  
xU`p|(SS-  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 {R6ZKB  
/IMFO:c  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Ig>(m49d  
C;^X[x%h7$  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. TuaBm1S{f  
EXqE~afm2  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) e$rZ5X  
},-H"Qs  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 &{t,'[ u  
L.JT[zOfb  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 =@~Y12o?%  
' S/gmn  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 X# ^[<5  
4BpZJ~(p  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. @f3E`8  
eTcd"Kd/  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 4{|"7/PE1  
Ml-6 OvQ7g  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 X 0+vXz{~g  
DkDmE  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. BnF^u5kv%  
+9sQZB# (  
28) good for:有益于 >Cq<@$I2EB  
5*u+q2\F  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 E|shs=I  
) ;Y;Q  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 vKAN@HSYr  
>Y@H4LF;1x  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 2&J)dtqz  
Q\sK"~@3  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. m+z& Q  
+k R4E23:  
30) head up:领头;领导 nQ3A~ ()  
<<O$ G7c  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 9_h[bBx-'Q  
p0eX{xm  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. T6$+hUM$1  
~v6D#@%A  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 7tCw*t $  
2y1Sne=<Kb  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. lPAQ3t!,  
b*lkBqs$  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ;8 lfOMf  
ba9?(+i$h  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. sV*H`N')S  
}c:M^Ff  
33) in charge of:负责 bpa?C  
7 _[L o4_  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 3o/[t  
b| (: [nB  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. _,*r_D61S  
 4Wp=y  
34) in hand:控制 ,<X9Y 2B  
+aAc9'k   
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 #B w0,\  
U #0Cx-E  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. (^>J&[=  
-D: b*D  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 X5w$4Kj&4l  
Zj Z^_X3  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ?\n > AC  
o{[qZc_%  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. o}{5i Tg=  
W} ofAkF  
36) in possession of:占有 3__-nV  
EiaW1Cs  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 dgP 3@`YS  
c[s4EUG  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ?r!o~|9|  
- ! S_ryL  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 x|29L7i  
OcO3v'&  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Y|/ 8up  
%SUQ9\SEs  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. \^1E4C\":  
$`'/+x"%  
38) keep up:继续,保持 OB}Ib]  
Ht&Y C<X  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 @[v~y"tE}  
3 8`<:{^Y  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. "^iYLQOC  
)WFr</z5bA  
39) look about:环视 q" 5(H5  
'4<1 1(U  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 -D~%| ).'  
h@wgd~X9  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Jfl!#UAD|n  
Uoix  
40) look up:向上看 Ssg&QI  
GsM<2@?  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 7Fsay+a  
] @fk] ]R  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 11;zNjD|  
oe~b}:  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Od)C&N=y  
d m%8K6|  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 R ViuJ;  
"g8M0[7e3  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. sCHJ&>m5-  
[}]Q?*_  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 GWip -wI  
P7/X|M z  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 M\Kx'N  
3=ymm^  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. R{T$[$6S  
*CHX  
43) more than:很,非常 @f_+=}|dc  
L*JjG sTH  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 #>+HlT  
f& '  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ?FcAXA/J{  
*;*r 8[U}q  
44) much as:虽然 -3Vx76Y  
U/NoP4~{  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 }vM("v|M  
n ?Nt6U  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. }`~+]9 <   
XOS[No~  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 g}',(tPMZ  
[hj6N*4 y  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 sLAQE64\"  
D >tR-  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 *!7 O~yQ  
e**qF=HCw  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 &KR X[2  
JcxThZP~  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 y_lU=(%Jd  
E=!\z%4  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. j  e P  
|8tilOqI  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 j#q-^h3H  
;hN!s`vq  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 5"O.,H}  
cH t#us  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 wi6 ~}~%  
)|=j`jCC  
48. once again:再一次 HRf Yl,S,  
?+}_1x`  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 b2&0Hx  
RdR p.pb8  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 338k?nHxv  
l)l^[2  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 X?qK0fS  
'kO!^6=4M  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 .jjG( L  
Vb]=B~^`  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. K^<BW(s  
z/@slT  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 fSvM(3Y<Qh  
R|87%&6']  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 _TQj~W<  
t)$:0  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. CU2*z(]&  
DAr1 C+Dy  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 }Sh?S]]`  
V#gK$uv  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 eiaFaYe\  
o~y;j75{.*  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. C{xaENp  
a![{M<Y~  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ytJ/g/,A0i  
r1{@Ucw2  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ag;pN*z  
9`X\6s  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. LxSpctiNx  
l'E*=Rn  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 nRZ]z( b  
w(3G&11N?  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 j[G  
+`3)oPV)  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Ma']?Rb`  
pG^  
54. submit to:屈服于 +RMSA^  
}t=!(GOb}  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 b)5uf'?-  
BWv^ zi  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court g<; q.ZylT  
o!Ieb  
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