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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ),M 8W15  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Dm 'Q&  
2) according to:按照,根据 j{p0yuZ)<  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 =@3Qsd  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ~0/=5 dC  
3) admit to:承认 `awk@  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 N66jFRA;x  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. .>}we ~O  
4) all for:完全赞成 \BJnJk!%  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 .@B \&U7  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. dZnq 96<:|  
5) all in all:总的说来 q/4PX  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 u=ENf1{ $>  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. i~K~Czmok+  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 o^7NZ]m  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 {`J7>K  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. W:9L!+m^  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 a 2).Az  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Zqx5I~  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. j4G,Z4  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 &,e@pvc3  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 m4 4aK qw)  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. VK$+Nm)  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 i(U*<1y  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. [8)Zhw$  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 b,SY(Ce~g  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 %PkJ7-/b|^  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. a<vCAFQ  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 a nIdCOh  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 )9@Ftzg|  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. noL<pkks~R  
12) bear in mind:记住 OF DPtJwV  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 jfgAI7;b  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. JsiJ=zo<  
13) begin with:以……为起点 le8n!Dk(  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 B-eYWt8s  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. O<o_MZN  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 'z+8;g.ekO  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 W%Ky#!\-  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. j_ :4_zdBy  
15) by day:在白天 4'_uN$${$  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 nP_s+k  
8 Z#)Xb4  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? .!=g   
16) can but只好……罢了 30F&FTW  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 |yQ3H)qB#  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) c: #1Aym  
17) come forth:出现,发行 BU])@~$  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ZRcY; ?  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) t ZF G`'/  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) $7PFos%@  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. *S{%+1F  
19) consist in:包含在……中 6)DYQ^4y  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 G?8,&jP~T  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. =;c? 6{<1  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 [\. ho9  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 TQbhK^]  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. U7 Z_  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 js7J#b7  
^K&& O {  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 "hpK8vQ  
TZPWMCN4  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Jp_{PR:&  
.ay K+6I  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ].2q.7Yur  
lHz:Iibt  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 gwR ^Z{  
0XL x@FYn  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 0Q%'vBX\`  
z`5+BL,|ND  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 >RE&>T^8  
=4+UX*&i?.  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 4$d|}aj H  
rWi9' 6  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. =@V4V} ?  
)v8;\1`s:  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 M ~.w:~Jm  
9v<BO$ ,a  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 tCtR(mG=A  
E^#|1Kpq  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. hG&RGN_<6+  
XC0G5rtB  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) {Am\%v\  
a%Cq?HZ7  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 !);}zW!  
t*e+[  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ! z58,hv  
tNmH*"wR<  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 w&`gx6?-na  
9"_qa q  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ~}z p}Pt  
*G>V`||RW  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 PFUb\AY  
k;;?3)!  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 \TC&/'7}  
I2YQIY+  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ?ti7iBz?  
eV1O#FLbi  
28) good for:有益于 7+#^:;19`  
Y?ZTl762  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 i "62+  
;wJLH\/  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 \C/`?"4w  
~W%A8`9  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 2"yzrwZ:  
8Tt2T} Y  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. g^}X3NUn  
~k|~Q\   
30) head up:领头;领导 mZ ONxR6q$  
^dYFFKQ  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 H Y.,f_m  
htMsS4^Kvd  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Q%o   
;# {XNq<1  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 $J=9$ .4"  
7s<v06Wo  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. f*2V  
r_FW)Fu^  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 wb"Jj  
vyN =X]p  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. aNv6 "  
j 7a;g7.  
33) in charge of:负责 q fadsVp  
Fr/8q:m &  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 a!Z,~ V8  
kS/Zb3  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. }P-9\*hlm  
67/hhO  
34) in hand:控制 0 (@8   
v;?t=}NwF  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 N%_-5Q)so  
? Yy[8_(tN  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. (+CB)nV0IA  
n #,AZ&  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 lJ R",_  
py P5^Qv  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保  ]c[80F-  
SobK<6  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 3AX/A+2  
E-.M+[   
36) in possession of:占有 QmbD%kW`3  
oKA8)~Xqou  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 j9x}D;? n  
C1)TEkc"C  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. f o4j^,`  
'WxcA)z0cQ  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 /3'-+bp^=  
ZfL\3Mn  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) .OX.z~":y  
#^yw!~:{  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ]{.rx),  
M:Xswwq  
38) keep up:继续,保持 pRPz1J$58  
 x)THeH@  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 FUvZMA$  
UT==x<  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. efl6U/'Ij  
B~jl1g|  
39) look about:环视 g=o)=sQd  
j:O=9  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 2\CFt;fk  
8`U5/!6fu  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 1EyM,$On  
TPvS+_<oL{  
40) look up:向上看 )0yY|E \  
RUlM""@b  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 =5[}&W  
kQsyvE  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ~Q0jz/#c  
YB*ZYpRVl  
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41) make one’s way:开路 f:KKOLm  
1Ty{k^%  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 cr27q6_  
=L 7scv%i  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. KNic$:i  
: N>5{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 TMhUo#`I|  
wbU pD(  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 :cnH@:  
`2o/W]SSk  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. bO>Mvf  
V/.Y]dN5  
43) more than:很,非常 5$`i)}:s  
PxM]3Aoa  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 LrX7WI  
&\F`M|c  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ((SN We  
JY(_}AAu  
44) much as:虽然 yxf|Njo0  
^. &2-#i  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 g7EJyA  
ssoIC  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Q0Y0Zt,h  
1[ ME/r  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 nr Jl>H  
; dPyhR  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 f\nF2rlu  
8`EzvEm  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 JQP7>W  
QeuIAs*_  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 R*`A',]:9  
B<SuNbR  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 2j9Mr  
4 yW9}=N!  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.  )`!i"  
.S>:-j'u  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 dE=4tqv-r  
R *lJe6  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 +@ga  
Xp"ZK=r  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 R#.FfWTZ  
wWB-P6  
48. once again:再一次 WI/&r5rq   
P!q! +g  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 }SIUsh'  
<)ozbv Xk  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 6,"86  
)F Q '^  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 N=]2vyh  
[LDsn]{  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 99j^<)  
%g1:yx  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. BO)K=gl;8  
XC"]/ y  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 D=uU:7m  
^EY^.?Mg  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 7< ;87t]]  
is @8x!c  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. {}!`v%z  
&qKJN#NM@  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Rg@W0Bc)  
Y~@@{zP  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 l'TM^B)`c  
qXC>D Gy  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. zSt6q  
!@j5yYf  
52. settle down:落下;定居 P?D;BAP2  
X.TsOoy  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Qxb5Y)/jn  
eaSf[!24"  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. *Xm$w  
-:Up$6PR  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 :2^j/  
DPIIE2X  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ]3UEju8$  
 }?^V9K-  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. m^hi}Am1  
+JQ/DNv  
54. submit to:屈服于 yn&+ >{  
-U'3kaX5<  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 zg)-RCG  
G+Gd ;`4  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court :v -&}?  
'L$%)`;e  
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