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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 zq=X;}qYj  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. J3F-Yl|  
2) according to:按照,根据 :ub 4p4h*  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 G,#]`W@qhK  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 8!~8:?6n  
3) admit to:承认 Z r}5)ZR.  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Aj854 L(!  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. o7/S'Haxc]  
4) all for:完全赞成 s#% $aQ|Fp  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 3D"2yTM(  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ,cgFdOM.  
5) all in all:总的说来 4GA9oLl  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 s$cr|p;7#  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. _2eRH@T  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 emhI1 *}  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 O% g Q  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. #Tz$ona  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 B6N/nCvHK  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 S}O>@ %  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Zj+S "`P  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 e\0vphS6  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ($Cy-p  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. YUzx,Y>k  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 \k DQ[4mGq  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. b^*9m PP  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 \dm5Em/  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入  Re=()M  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. xRX2u_f$<  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 u|ph_?6 o  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 q,i&%  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ',WnT:  
12) bear in mind:记住 Z<wJ!|f  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 M_I.Y1|  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 6`PQP;   
13) begin with:以……为起点 ?*)Q[P5  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ~+A(zlYr~  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. R@X65o  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 \aN*x  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 `!udU, |N  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. HUA{ P%  
15) by day:在白天 9{GEq@`7  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 u ?-|sv*  
'mELW)S  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? n5DS   
16) can but只好……罢了 22T\ -g{  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 zA>LrtyK(=  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)  [HEljEv  
17) come forth:出现,发行 O"GuVC}B  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. f7SMO-3a  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) :R{pV7<O  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) O#do\:(b  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ;/h&40&  
19) consist in:包含在……中 T4nWK!}z  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 !X[P)/?b0+  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Hl#?#A5  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 N>H#Ew@2U  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 r  j.X"  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. j"s7P%  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 v5 @9  
drxCjuz"  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 FHSFH>  
1bFGoLAEFl  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. !|l7b2NEz-  
XtQwLH+F  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 !9{hbmF#  
w~q ]&  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 lCgzQZ  
E4'z  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch +w7U7" xQ  
2+/r~LwbK  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 :7i x`C2  
6<9}>Wkf  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 q{_f"  
Wx8:GBM$2  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 5rfDm  
8#HnV%|N  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Lq$ig8V:O7  
$P#x>#+[A  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Sa%%3_&  
Zoc4@% n  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. F:d2;  
B'Jf&v  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) oc]:Ty  
=|``d-  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 c~~4eia)  
t)Cf ]]dV  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 sp:4b$zX  
:<bhQY  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 J}[[tl  
z?Ok'LX  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 71 %$&6  
[OTn>/W'  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Tg"? TZO~  
cfilH"EK  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 @8>bp#x/1  
|&{S ~^$  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 9unRMvE u  
$[Z~BfSQ  
28) good for:有益于 8#lq:  
WA,D=)GP  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ye=4<b_  
w&p(/y  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 8U(o@1PT  
%Z<{CV  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 /+J nEFf  
!L9OJ1F  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Cs[ d:T  
RC[Sa wA  
30) head up:领头;领导 GW'v\O  
3m!tb )  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 / @"{u0  
Z3hZy&_I  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. L55 UeP\  
vE'{?C=EM  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 hBpa"0F  
p>+9pxx~U  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. pg4pfi^__V  
[Cv./hEQi  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 =/46;844T  
CUI+@|]%  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ]<f(@]R/d  
Y /_CPY  
33) in charge of:负责 hA 5')te<  
kJ FWk  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ?=M ?v;8  
$N)G:=M!s  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. |} b+$J  
- C q;  
34) in hand:控制 e9KD mX_  
X>o9mW  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 NgGMsE\C}  
;z4F-SYQ  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. lJu^Bcrv  
6K pq~o   
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 @Uez2?  
Cr7Zi>sd<!  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ~#*C,4m  
*tF~CG$r  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ~Xxmj!nOf  
%Gh5!e:$SI  
36) in possession of:占有 v<!S_7h  
QE(.w dHP  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 A ]A{HEX  
TBBnsj6e  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. }~I!'J#)  
} %j F!d  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 |qUGB.Q  
'V:Q :  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) < xy@%  
m;OvOc,  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. l'+3 6  
jfxNV2[  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Ht Fr(g\"$  
O^@8Drgc  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 t/i I!}  
K&L!O3#(  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 5CkG^9  
 ?.?)5 &4  
39) look about:环视 t}q e_c  
XNYA\%:5S  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 A5XMA|2_  
?Z#N9Z~\  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. \zO.#H  
6 R6Ub 0  
40) look up:向上看 <>] DcA  
RaJTya^  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 N"S`9B1eD(  
R}&?9tVRR  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. PF{uaKWk  
 =z.j{%  
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41) make one’s way:开路 {?qfH>oFA  
N1t4o~  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 W5|{A])N  
3lUVDNbZ  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. S <mZs;  
pzF_g- B  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度  {53FR  
TFSdb\g  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 K; #FU  
FnGKt\  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. o@Ye_aM~?Y  
mv9D{_,pD  
43) more than:很,非常 iJ>=!Q  
g\aO::  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 <a R  
WB jJ)vCA.  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. _H| )g*]t  
_/>ktYo:  
44) much as:虽然 # $WnMJ@  
<&eJIz=  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 pSx5ume95"  
1hbQ30  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Dl!0Hl  
?q!4RE M  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 '(K4@[3t  
-@AhJY.  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ruaZ(R[  
W6?=9].gc  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 zC*FeqFL<  
A rE~6X  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 C:1(<1K  
(j>`+F5f  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 sI\NX$M  
CH7a4qL`  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Bo:epus}\  
V@0T&#  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 } W]A`-Jv  
:{<|,3oNdR  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 GUL~k@:_k  
**P P  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 p;4FZ$  
i~x]!!  
48. once again:再一次 "1|g eO|  
H[w';u[%  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Z +/3rd  
uP4yJ/ ]  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. h]@'M1D%  
a[ ;L+  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 B\D)21Ik}%  
USART}Us4  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 |i B#   
P}'B~ ~9W  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. }#g]qK  
GX23c i  
50. refer to:提及,涉及  Xcfd]29  
q%d,E1  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Y uuTLX%3  
a /]FlT  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. m|JA }&A  
C}9GrIi  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Lapeh>1T  
ai d1eF  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 _{):w~zi  
Sg%s\p]N_#  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 9PV]bt,  
N, u]2,E  
52. settle down:落下;定居 X}G$ON  
6wT ])84  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 lA4-ZQ2Zp[  
{a\! 1~  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. +<$nZ=,hsy  
Dl~(NLM  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 C ]B P}MY<  
?=)lbSu K  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 vx7=I\1  
Uufig)6  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. W=g'Xu!|!2  
Fn k@)1  
54. submit to:屈服于 (!b)<V*  
"] 2^O  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 J:'_S `J  
Hr=|xw8.  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ml|FdQ  
sk07|9nU  
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