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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 f0[xMn0Tu  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. -p;o e}|  
2) according to:按照,根据 JPpYT~4  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 J%A`M\  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Ke/P [fo  
3) admit to:承认 tL).f:?  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 txgGL'  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. DQ9s57VxC!  
4) all for:完全赞成 b\+|g9Tm  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Zk/NO^1b  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. H\b5]q %  
5) all in all:总的说来 JZtFt=>q  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 B`WfJ2*2  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. /Z% ?;  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 wYxizNv,  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 FU[,,a0<<  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. feopO j6~+  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ft*0?2N~  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 C0fA3y72  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. p}.b#{HJ  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ;`+RSr^8$  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 87Uv+((H  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. j(BS;J$i  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 &B2c]GoW  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 6f>l~$  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 %<"11;0tp  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 WV@Tm$ r  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. B5cyX*!?  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 u7C{>  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 'f}S ,i +q  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. _Ry.Wth  
12) bear in mind:记住 tZYI{ m{  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 m c+wRx  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. RsD`9>6)  
13) begin with:以……为起点 j>Z]J'P  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 D+)=bPMe  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. lp}WBd+  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 oGVSy`ku  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 H/3Zdj 9  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 9$,gTU_a  
15) by day:在白天 a!:8`X~[/$  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 z^/GTY  
0GYEt  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 1 (i>Vt.+  
16) can but只好……罢了 cXY'>N  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 hu|hOr8  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) V DKS_n  
17) come forth:出现,发行 oe |e+  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. M91lV(Z   
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Dw=Z_+J  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) '98h<(@]  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ~Ex.Yp8.  
19) consist in:包含在……中 +q j*P9  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 W Q}!]$<"y  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. .Sr:"SrT  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 T#n1@FgC  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 GD[ou.C}k  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ^dnz=FB  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 DMQNr(w{!2  
Wzqb>.   
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ZSXRzH~0  
X&(ERY,h  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. xIQ/$[&v  
 @yt 2_  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 V3mjb H>F  
`~ _H=l9{  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Ug7`ez4vw  
3qiJwo>  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch rX33s  
\\S/ N A  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 /o ~qC<7  
]$~Fzs  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 + UK%t>E8  
S jVsF1d_  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. O3kg  
M3Khc#5S(  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Y=vVxVI\  
fvcW'T}r  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 /m `}f]u  
e1 x^PT  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. wMb)6YZ s  
8 !4~T,9G  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) :}y9$p  
|[S90Gw]  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 4_PCq Ep)  
&5\^f?'b7  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 l0gY~T/#3  
d<Ggw#}:m  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Y^52~[w~  
v(DwU!  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. yND"bF9  
I2f?xJ2/Z  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 x_*%*H  
%*wzO9w4  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 t3PtKgP-6  
YT>KJ  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 9\HR60V  
'77~{jy  
28) good for:有益于 :Sr?6FPc  
`@[l\.Vt:  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 7A5p["?Z  
<,"4k&0Q>V  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 q\%cFB}  
AS)UJ/lC  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 0RUi\X4HI  
{C3U6kKs;R  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. "(v%1tGk  
rcV-_+KE(B  
30) head up:领头;领导 0Vkl`DmeM.  
+TK3{5`!Ae  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ?38lHn`FyQ  
Q8T`wd$D#  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. "13 "`!m  
41G5!=i  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 G O{ . 9_2  
r> k-KdS  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. hn.bau[  
.Obn&S  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 K_~h*Yc  
*)<B0SjT  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ?-MP_9!JK  
Fk "Ee&H)(  
33) in charge of:负责 R BwO+J53y  
n(1')?"mA  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 lx |5?P  
)?=YT  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. IvHh4DU3Z  
8j5<6Cv_  
34) in hand:控制 vAb^]d   
cc}Key@D  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 <IJu7t>  
+JRF0T  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. &<y2q/U}  
K+Y^>N4m  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Bc7V)Y K  
m8R9{LC  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 vb Y3;+M>  
K+*Q@R D  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. =,y |00l  
{@W93=Vq8  
36) in possession of:占有 h RC  
XV3C`:b  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 uhyj5u)  
A4C+5R  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. <BFQ:  
>Fio;cn?  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ~{hxR)x9  
gr-9l0u  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) /1N6X.Zb  
q gIb/6;xQ  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Hy.AyU|L  
[.se|]t7X  
38) keep up:继续,保持 [x= jH>Y  
&|>S|  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 [B@'kwD\l  
&Z(K6U#.  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. n0Y+b[ +wj  
NBl+_/2'w  
39) look about:环视 vgY3L  
^b:( jI*l  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 We0.3aG  
8fA_p}wp  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. #^m0aB7r  
rpeJkG@+  
40) look up:向上看 mc=LP>uoS  
5T sUQc  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 *6HTV0jv  
J>fQNW!{  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. (c0A.L)  
N0hE4t  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ^vG8#A}]  
^CwR!I.D}4  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 g{5A4|_7  
V5}B:SUB  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. B"%{i-v>**  
R8.CC1Ix  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 1S@vGq}  
Nk {XdrY  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 KK@.~'d  
`^lYw:xA  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. McPNB`.H  
;5@  t[r  
43) more than:很,非常 vTv]U5%:>%  
P./VmY'  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Rb\6;i8R  
%vBhLaE  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.   zxp`  
3"F`ZJ]=  
44) much as:虽然 eI@ q|"U  
!0N7^Z"gtz  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 z $MV%F  
Q,80Hor#J  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. L<fvKmo(fw  
JMTvSXr  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 SXt{k<|  
H{t_xL)k.  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 $-On~u0g  
Gt wT  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 / Wf^hA  
 TT-h;'nJ  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ]D,MiDph  
}W ^: cp  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 T 6~_Q}6  
A=kH%0s2p@  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. w4fW<ISg  
not YeY7wR  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 wfjnA~1h  
w}CmfR  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 B4]`-mahO  
Q3"} Hl2  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Reu*Pe  
+b3^.wkq  
48. once again:再一次 *& m#qEv  
gsn)Wv$h  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 [{X^c.8G)  
@'=Uq  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. K!KMQr`  
RW P<B0)  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 6[]]Y,Y  
x\Y $+A,P  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Xb QlHfrS  
EJ`T$JD  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. i9=&;_z  
./$cMaDJ  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 |$7vI&m  
u~)`&1{%  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 rL5z]RY  
b9XW9O `B  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. eW>3XD4  
aC< KN:TN6  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 M,5"b+mX[~  
|A8/FU2{  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 98.>e  
!s@Rok  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. e]Zngt?b  
07Ed fe  
52. settle down:落下;定居 BW,mwq  
@X3{ x\i'I  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 P+)DsZ0ig  
z%/N!RLW  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. P4Th_B7  
A*|cdY]HP  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 &gI~LP  
0cT*z(  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 .I@CS>j  
.6OgO{P:  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. .SWt3|Pi5  
|+$% kJR=  
54. submit to:屈服于 eh[_~ >w  
D3c2^r $Z  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 4^<6r*  
$3,ryXp7  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court p!/[K6u  
Jl "mL  
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