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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 *,JE [M  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. A SHU0v  
2) according to:按照,根据 d~~kJKK  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 b;b,t0wS  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. srf}+>u&  
3) admit to:承认 R KP, w %  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 I Id4w~|  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. r>fGj\#R =  
4) all for:完全赞成 Mq$K[]F  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 'O(=Pz  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. KZjh<sjX|  
5) all in all:总的说来 JVu j u$k  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 tle`O)&uo  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. nq{/fD(2  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 m'N AM%$}J  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ^ 0.8-RT  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. :$"{-n  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 V^,gpTyv*  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 8vVE  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 6=;:[  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 U:TkO=/>:  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Qx4)'n  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. &DMC\R*j  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Y]([K.I=  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. vb=]00c  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 6o^>q&e}%  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 {<ShUN  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (C. $w  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 <'4Wne.z!  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 2uEI@B  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. NIQ}A-b  
12) bear in mind:记住 */e$S[5  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ATkd#k%S  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. B!Wp=9)G  
13) begin with:以……为起点 futYMoV  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Ln# o:"E  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ~ =u8H  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 6 >)fNCe`  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 1;/SXJ s  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. STwGp<8  
15) by day:在白天 3g;Y  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ^dpM2$J  
>3/ mV<g f  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? \uTlwS  
16) can but只好……罢了 sGY}(9ED;  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ~+'f[ ! ^  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) W $jRS  
17) come forth:出现,发行 wx Hd^b  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Ze%S<xT!O  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 9C \}bT  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) O + aK#eF  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. O.FTToh<  
19) consist in:包含在……中 r#WqXh_uk  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 h1q 3}-  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. (.$$U3\  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ,IhQ%)l  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 #om Gj&  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Mc c%&j  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 1g=T"O&=  
W ~MNst?  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 BT(eU*m-  
R1hmJ  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. !JdZ0l  
\gT({XU?  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 &iD&C>;pf  
xX%{i0E  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ]hlQU% &  
BV<_1 WT}  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch V,zFHXO  
F'wG%  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 nIOSP :'>  
T g(\7Kq  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ` E;xI v|  
ENA"T-p  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ,WsG,Q(K  
2ETv H~23  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 "KCG']DF  
/V/ )A\g  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ;fQIaE&H  
>} Mw"   
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. c=-qbG0`  
o]]tH  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) //3fgol y  
"J&WH~8+N  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 4K~>  
CZ^ ,bad  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ]2&RN@  
`S3)uV]I  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 $PlMyLu7jc  
x'G_z_<V  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. -:!Wds  
Rw63{b/  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 >Cc DG  
k8+U0J_{'  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 2/F8kVx{  
44k8IYC*o  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. [tC=P&<  
A*|\E:fo  
28) good for:有益于 iTT7<x  
*6}'bdQbNP  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 -) +B!"1  
t3v_ o4`&  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 mYk~ ]a-  
fC}uIci  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 4kK_S.&  
$EdL^Q2KAy  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 8h=K S   
ZBQ@S  
30) head up:领头;领导 pz{ ]O_px  
m3(p7Z^Bq  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 IO2@^jup  
B oiS  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. )g^O'e=m  
B <G,{k  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 YKOj  
fgA-+y  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. rzvKvGd#N  
:+?r nb)N  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 u2[L^]|  
:N_DJ51  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. m G+=0Rn^  
?jvuTS2  
33) in charge of:负责 v5{2hCdt  
:FmH=pI!=  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 0x^lHBYc  
|GP&!]  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. tCw B 7 c-  
ao|n<*}  
34) in hand:控制 }iU pBn  
~Jj~W+h  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 H_aG\  
cHOC>|  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. T)ISDK4>S"  
4_$.gO  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 /fAAQ7  
vF[ 4kDHk  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 mGk Qx -|  
#k)t.P Q  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. }-u%6KZ   
[ Q/kNK  
36) in possession of:占有 T{yJL<  
q1ZZ T"'  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 64>CfU(  
<~:2~r  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. .;l`V WP  
Y4_xV&   
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Mq'm TM  
p  UW7p  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 5OX[)Li  
)+w1nw|m  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. [9#zE URS  
& d$X:  
38) keep up:继续,保持 *v?kp>O  
Wcm8,?*  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 LhM$!o?W  
Ndgx@LTQQ  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. <^_crJONom  
bX` Gv+  
39) look about:环视 2% OAQ(  
r9L--#=z  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 PL 3hrI 5  
&ODo7@v`1  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. $$"G1<EZ  
N^@:+,<3  
40) look up:向上看 9cU9'r# h  
$ ]#WC\Hv  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 '3WtpsKA  
Id>4fF:o  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ^NR f  
AS re@pW  
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41) make one’s way:开路 :zPK  
nPqpat`E  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 wWiYxBeN  
<r$h =hM  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. # #2'QNN  
c@3 5\!9  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 yNP4Ey  
f17E2^(I(}  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 "QxULiw  
C&MqH.K  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. z[v4(pO 6  
(I#6!Yt9J  
43) more than:很,非常 -OlrA{=c_  
kwc Cf2  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 7Y(Dg`8G  
$5)#L$!,]  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. to</  
iBSg`"S^]C  
44) much as:虽然 ,v>;/qm  
Pd"c*n&9  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 a(]&H "  
m1Ya  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. t:fz%IOe  
O& Sk}^  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 v#%rjml[  
eTvjo(Lvx  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 8VMA~7^  
'WP ~-}(  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 m[v0mXE  
6dr 'nP  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 s0f+AS|}  
bXF8V  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ~Dq-q6-@t  
E2>{ seZ  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 8$ _{R!x  
*eIX"&ba  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 IeYNTk &<  
m 1; Htw  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 9m$"B*&6G  
PljPhAce  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 t"GnmeH i  
oLKliA=q  
48. once again:再一次 x;u#ec4  
XYWyxx5`  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 \{ EVRRXn  
#ay/VlD@  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. PzSL E>Q  
e7;7TrB.  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 OXrm!'  
YXWDbr:JX  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 D}y W:Pi'  
G]rY1f0  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. zb9G&'7  
1<_][u@  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 62R";# K  
;99oJD,  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 cgrSd99.  
zJw5+ +  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. rk1,LsZVS  
#[=kQ&   
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 3Y38l P:>h  
x>EL|Q=?  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 c46-8z$  
V>QyiB  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. % vUU Fub  
+I3Vfv  
52. settle down:落下;定居 sr;&/l#7h  
%evb.h)  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 pCIS8 2L  
Bz }nP9  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. nDraX_sm=  
!j'LZ7  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 6ncwa<q5  
]6Iu\,#J  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 C+**!uYIB  
(5!'42  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ^~V2xCu!  
C%Lr3M;S'  
54. submit to:屈服于 ]Y I 9  
0V3dc+t)O  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 .hx(9  
?:$ q~[LY  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court flPS+  
2om:S+3)2  
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