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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 DIw9ov>k  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. DM,)nh6'  
2) according to:按照,根据 M;9s  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 n?*r, )'  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 'P)c'uqd#  
3) admit to:承认 NG_7jZzXA9  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 3JEg3|M(  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. "x3x$JQZy  
4) all for:完全赞成 8]D0)  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 055C1RV%  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. - &l%CR,U  
5) all in all:总的说来 0D Lw  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 2Z>8ROv^X  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ! (Q[[M  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 X;n09 L`CB  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 C_Z/7x*>d  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. bYO['ORr @  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 q@g#DP+C  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ;;6$d{  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 6j!idA!'  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 D?=4'"@v  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 yi:} UlO  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. /b\c<'3NY  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 3"juj '  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. -y>~ :.  
10) attach to:属于,归因于  +#\7 #Y  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Gu@C* .jj!  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 1[J|AkN  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 e{9~m  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 *nYg-)  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 8 /%{xB^  
12) bear in mind:记住 y+Hz(}4  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 S}a]Bt  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. jZC[_p;  
13) begin with:以……为起点 fs?H  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 no W]E}nN  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. k~gOL#$  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 CBoCT3@~  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 M9""(`U  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ec`re+1r  
15) by day:在白天 p_(En4QSH  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 rwVp}H G  
[sjkm+ ?  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? EZN!3y| m  
16) can but只好……罢了 L~^5Ez6U  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Mm(#N/  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) .izq}q*P   
17) come forth:出现,发行 7F6 B  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. \1LfDlQk)  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ^!d0a bA  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) mLpM8~L  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. B~7!v${  
19) consist in:包含在……中 KbtV>  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 vy *-"=J  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. KyfH8Na?  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 p7@R+F\.};  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 rv(?%h`  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. >Rd~-w)!|  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 "mf$E|  
~cCMLK em  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 G:":CX"O(  
LCH\;07V#  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. \ agZ D+  
1.F &gP)9  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 HDhISPg  
+h4W<YnW  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 5M~{MdF|.  
d@$ | zr6  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ]`|$nU}v  
QMsq4yJ)%  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 1xW!j!A;  
Oh*~+/u}q  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 05 q760I+  
[~ s+,OO9)  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. oQ<[`.s  
u^tQ2&?O!P  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 -[L\:'Gp5  
KFd +7C9  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 |l; Ot=C=  
'K?h6?#  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. (BVqmi{  
tb+gCs'D  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) })/P[^  
x z8e1M  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 o+E~iC u5  
wf\ "&xwh?  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 [<R haZz  
]!B0 = XP  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 >zW2w2O3  
xSmG,}3mF  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ~v;I>ij  
%Rc#/y  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 oe|#!SM(  
OTXZdAv  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 U#[&(  
el9P@r0  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. r N$0qo  
F/s n"2  
28) good for:有益于 'Cc~|gOgD  
,eyh%k*hz  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 t eY@) F  
9&Jf4lC94  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 z{rV|vQ  
l )%PvLbL  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 }nd>SK4  
[H}> 2Q  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. HOP*QX8C%  
Z =+Z96  
30) head up:领头;领导 FH,]'  
7iP+!e}$.  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ojd0um6I{  
6.D|\;9{c  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. W8d-4')|  
eYUb>M)  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 &<F9Z2^  
! ?g+' OM  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Hl$W+e|tj  
hne@I1  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 (;{X-c}?  
E4 X6f  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 9;@p2t*v  
:?Ns>#6t  
33) in charge of:负责 P<PZ4hNx  
*] i hc u  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 b$_81i  
M"3"6U/e  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. &QHJ%c  
MAek856  
34) in hand:控制 d[a(u WEl  
J2z/XHS  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 6 s=VU\  
LF7- ?? '  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. RAW;ze*"  
h(|T.  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 X-["{  
BSm"]!D8*  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 _Y; TS1u  
zgb$@JC  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. }A3/(   
^')8-aF .  
36) in possession of:占有 j9 nw,x$  
-XBZ1q  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 /!5Wd(:  
m{q'RAw  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. *'Yy@T8M  
.QvD603%5  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 6W i n!4  
h P6f   
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) NUsxMhP  
&N} "4  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. !Tnjha*  
Hv;xaT<}V  
38) keep up:继续,保持 qDdO-fPev  
#NM )  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 gVG^R02#<k  
l(>6Yq  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. |1@O>GG  
tT]@yo|?e/  
39) look about:环视 w.m8SvS&b  
OUulG16kK  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 J9T2 p\5  
Myc-lCE  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. p $Tk;;wm  
^|/mn!7wD  
40) look up:向上看 JH?ohA  
T~UDD 3  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 0+\725DJ  
88?bUA3]  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. O=Su E/q  
PZ]tl  
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41) make one’s way:开路 <K)]kf  
2IYzc3Z{9  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 VxY]0&sq  
SK}jhm "y  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 67EGkW?hbt  
Hzz{wY   
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 H&s`Xr  
uyX % &r  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 aR2N,<Cp5  
I[E 6N2  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Ug*B[q/  
c|<F8 n  
43) more than:很,非常 :'DX M{  
&r[f ;|o  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 /Am9w$_T[  
ij]UAJ}t  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. e"866vc,  
-aT-<+?s  
44) much as:虽然 F w{:shC  
hT%fM3|,e  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 AYf}=t|  
| >}CoR7  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ]{=y8]7  
M2%@bETJ  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 =*fq5v  
`:'ciY|%b  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ^.J_w  
/BgX Y}JC.  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 n]6 '!Eo  
{n>.Y -=  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 W9l ](Ow  
<IWg]AJT :  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 i).Vu}W#S  
yoGG[l2k>s  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 8i$|j~M a  
(PE.v1T  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 `BZ|[ q3  
hXFT(J=  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 =WUNBav  
*_YH}U  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 qJ5b;=  
i~E0p ,  
48. once again:再一次 !]?kvf-3e  
%>/&&(BE  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 p+ReQ. 5|  
!d 4DTo  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. "%Ief4  
J:)ml  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 'h;q I&  
>KQ/ c  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 L{1[:a)']B  
f/z]kfgw  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Zqf ovG  
9s!R_R&W.  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Ve9) ?=!  
mYfHBW:  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 bz 7?F!  
Zcw <USF8  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 9*~";{O.Oa  
C \5yo  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 b%x=7SMXO  
3=?,Dv0P  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ;FuST  
 `wIWK7i  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Kc@Sw{JR#7  
+2p}KpOsL  
52. settle down:落下;定居 }4piZ ch  
?b}e0C -a  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 @o1#J` rv  
 6cjCn  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. f8UJ3vB  
;*+H&  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 uT=5 zu  
#Ry Ta /L  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 0k_3]Li=(  
g-u4E^,*|  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. vxi_Y\r=T  
5-H"{29  
54. submit to:屈服于 eHIcfp@&  
VMo:pV  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 xDPR^xY  
l+wfP76w  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court GjN6Af~}  
(!efaj  
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