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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 HwiG~'Ah9  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. }Q/xBC)  
2) according to:按照,根据 FJ}/g ?  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 `>g: :  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. m7cp0+Peo  
3) admit to:承认 u\Tq5PYXt  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 X j.6A,}^  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. bX=A77  
4) all for:完全赞成 R*'rg-d  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 C Rw.UC\  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 8%U+y0j6b  
5) all in all:总的说来 B24wn8<  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 F  MHp a  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. &Plc  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 xbvZ7g^  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 |Q@4F&k  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ?WKFDL'_0j  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 =j#uH`jgW  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 p>Qzz`@e  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ;vy"i  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 9h9 jS~h  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 a{GPAzO+  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. L 1H!o!*  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 l#Ipo5=  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Hca vA{H  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 %-/[.DYt  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 1~zzQ:jAZ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. !9_HZ(W&  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 g=XvqD<  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 wDVKp ['  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. F>d B@V-  
12) bear in mind:记住 =8?y$WE  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑  _zvCc%  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. l=GcgxD+"d  
13) begin with:以……为起点 U0 nSI  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 >E;kM B  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. U*!q@g_  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 #^4p(eZ[}  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 SR!EQ<  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. -K eoq  
15) by day:在白天  :tBIo7  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 #.L9/b(  
wI8  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? f>!)y-7  
16) can but只好……罢了 c%+/TO  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 BbsgZ4  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) MdXOH$ ps  
17) come forth:出现,发行 -<H\VT%98  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. E:vgG|??  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) {*mf Is  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) G5*"P!@6  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 6Cw+  
19) consist in:包含在……中 epN> ;e z  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ]Q0m]O aT  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 3 @ahN2  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 'F2g2W`  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 idsBw!DB  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. B|d-3\sn  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 '/="bSF  
Es<& 6  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 4Jn+Ot.,d  
b:WA}x V  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. M mmg3%G1  
NF "|*S  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 +Y?) ?  
'm=TBNQTS  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 KvjsibI/Y  
 g^l~AR  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 'XJqh|G  
;nq"jm  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ;fW`#aE  
,ZI#p6  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 j/t)=c  
P5KpFL`B  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. oeYUsnsbi  
' hDs.Wnu  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 YEa<zhO8  
L\hid /NL  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ;Q8`5h   
?8qN8rk^+  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. iCJXV'  
8d?%9# p-)  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) j #~ S"t  
V%(T#_E/6  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 bt*  
!K-qoBqKM  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 bE,#,  
.,sbqL  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 [b+B"f6  
YSzC's [  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. N1}r%!jk/  
^RE[5h6^q  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 P2&0bNY  
OHwH(}H?  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 O2":)zU.  
ZA&bp{}D  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ~|[i64V<^  
Q,M,^_  
28) good for:有益于 d;,Jf*x\  
._]*Y`5)d  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 .+mP#<mAg  
S}VN(g  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 7|"l/s9,  
W9{i~.zo  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 qC=9m[MI  
aTfc>A;  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. KSJ+3_7 ]k  
L{ GlDoFk  
30) head up:领头;领导 @#*{* S8  
E^Ch;)j|  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 tSY4'  
\[|X^8j  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. +vH#xc\'  
Lp3pJE  
31) in a way:在某种程度上  )y6  
I FvigDj?  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. oKr= ]p  
C8i4z  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 +K8T%GAr  
]k BC,m(  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. @+_pj.D  
FjI1'Ah\  
33) in charge of:负责 fB&i{_J  
/cVZ/"  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 gv&Hu$ ca  
*=]UWM~]  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. fGW~xul_  
"rc QS H  
34) in hand:控制 RQu[FZT,  
C!nbl+75  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ILiOEwHS7F  
t? b@l<, s  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Nx+5rp  
5Q:49S47  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 X)= m4\R  
?%lfbZ  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 p AaNWm  
'*Tt$0#o  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. (dy:d^  
eht>4)  
36) in possession of:占有 uJ fXe  
T-iQ!D~  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 .eorwj]yb  
8A/rkoht*  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. d/@P;YN!  
*y` (^kyS  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 U'~]^F%eyu  
'geN  dx  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) c+O:n:L  
obv_?i1  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. b`Jsu!?{  
et(AO)uv6  
38) keep up:继续,保持 gNkBHwv  
h&!$ `)   
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 rd24R-6  
<K>qK]|C  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. lS!O(NzqE'  
F7]8*[u  
39) look about:环视 ?iamo.0zN  
LWN9 D  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 G c ,  
/1bQ RI^\  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. )wdd"*hv  
3a}c'$F>_'  
40) look up:向上看 0bSnD|#I  
(B?ZUXM,  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 `_]UlI_h  
vfc,{F=Q  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. */|<5X;xIA  
?V(+Cc  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ~]'yUd1gSZ  
C 5e;U  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 8q:# '  
b&AeIU}&  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. @18}'k  
+wI<w|!  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 y'non0P.  
;krIuk-  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 I<+:Ho=6  
HuQdQ*Q  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 6` Aw!&{  
OG G9f??  
43) more than:很,非常 xLgZtLt9  
>5D;uTy u  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ${gO=Z  
iJCv+p_f  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ,lFp4 C  
'u d[#@2  
44) much as:虽然 QV4F A&f&  
py'xB i6}v  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 su3Wk,MLP  
[khXAf1{Q  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. S,Tc\}  
hML-zZ   
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 aK 7 }}  
z%\&n0  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ;k ,@^f8  
II Amx[ b  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 4yjIR?  
aPQxpK?  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 [+!&iN  
y0~ttfv  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 LWhP d\  
@PctBS<s  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. s[t<2)i  
"\ =Phqw   
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 `*D"=5G+  
$48 Z>ij?f  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 oYt 34@{?  
j-.Y!$a%6  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 e[0"x. gu  
k[,0kP;  
48. once again:再一次 /bPs0>5  
S4'<kF0z  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 tw&v@HUP  
"?<h,Hvi  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. P,9Pn)M|  
"Mhn?PTq  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 U4<c![Pp.  
6U.|0mG[  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 z?( b|v  
I~&9c/&  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Gh@~~\  
4d-(:  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 v"Ax'()  
:7mHPe }(  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ^$sq U  
 qLP/z  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. /zoy,t-i  
RHMXPsj  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 t(9q 6x3|e  
k)|.<  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 RtzSe$O  
^gZ,A]  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. $Ery&rX.  
2vX $:4  
52. settle down:落下;定居 l $"hhI8  
fe,6YXUf  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ^W,5A;*3  
+E_yEH7_)  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 46Sz#^y P  
"cP g_-n  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 \/o$io,kV  
$?G@ijk,  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ABX%oZ7[|o  
qul#)HI  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. )J}v.8   
Q>Zc eJ;  
54. submit to:屈服于 ]myRYb5Z  
P*O G`%y  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 z qo0P~  
MMs~f*  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court E,}{iqAb  
'\tI|  
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