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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 A~ +S1  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ;M#_6Hd?qD  
2) according to:按照,根据 m- DsY  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ^#1.l=s  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. EG0auzW?  
3) admit to:承认 w'fT=v)  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 z=_Ef3`M  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. OhmQ,  
4) all for:完全赞成 (_*5oj -  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 \uq/x^?yo  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 0}FOV`n  
5) all in all:总的说来 ~$f;U  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 MXiQ1 x  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. xD /9F18  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Cb@3M"1:  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 LIVU^Os.  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ,i6RE   
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 N0w`!<y:c  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 #E+gXan  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. }^*F59>H  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Y<b-9ai<w  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 kWb2F7m  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. m6yIR6H  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 + "}=d3E6  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. q;D+ai  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 j0GMTri3  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Z!&Rr~i <  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. KkMay  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 j9U%7u]-k  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 J.+BD\pa  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. tYqs~B3  
12) bear in mind:记住 qr50E[  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ORWm C!  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. NHgjRP z"  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Grz 3{U  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 #W2[  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. A +w v-~3  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Xvok1NM,  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 4^' 3&vu  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. rf9_ eP  
15) by day:在白天  (|fm6$  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 }T0K^Oe+eS  
jSQ9.%4  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? qG9+/u)\  
16) can but只好……罢了 Bl1Z4` 3  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 |"$uRV=qm  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) SnTDLa  
17) come forth:出现,发行 W;Jx<-#1  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Y/8K;U|  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) %YlTF\-  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) -,":5V26  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ]`w}+B'/  
19) consist in:包含在……中 2$zU&p7sV  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 9<]a!:!^  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. jB^OP1  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 _2mNTJiw  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Lg`Jp&Kg  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. )Z@-DA*Q-  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 bEr.nF  
LnMwx#^*  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ]u&dJL  
bGh0<r7R  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. c%YDt`   
t58m=4  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过  ~B@ }R  
NR/-m7#-  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 {>.>7{7  
J7a-CI_Tf  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch /.Wc_/  
] EyeBF)$  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 cy:;)E>/  
ofEqvoi@  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 l/V&s<  
|z7dRDU}]  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. w?ai,Pw  
&8Wlps`  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 @c"yAy^t  
Fi{mr*}  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 anZIB  
O&P>x#w  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. U5wTGv4S|  
HU3Vv<lz  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) er\:U0fr#@  
fbL!=]A*3  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 7+] F^ 6  
uk{J@&F  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 9l=Fv6  
AuM:2N2  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 K#U{<pUP  
p d%LL?O  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ^AH-+#5  
W)  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过  XDvq7ZD  
Lj-{t% }  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 S&`O\!NF  
I]UA0[8X  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 0<"tl0p_  
^8U6"O6|X  
28) good for:有益于 )da:&F -  
=z']s4  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 qFGB'mIrFz  
^K*~ <O-  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 d<)s@Ntgm  
%!W 6<ioW  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 pIrv$^  
's/27=o  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. $R3.yX=[\  
2@O BeR  
30) head up:领头;领导 U &f#V=Rg  
TosPk(o (  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 =54Vs8.  
.Lp Nm'=R  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. +KYxw^k}"7  
=k_XKxd  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 o7hH9iY  
Y|Nfwqz  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. [Ja(ArO3|[  
lsN /$ M|}  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 | 3hT{  
[+Yl;3 &]  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ) +VHt  
~k"eE V p  
33) in charge of:负责 ZJ)3GF}4  
?nj"Ptzs  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 -d\AiT  
iDyMWlV  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Ki&WS<,0Z  
60.[t9pk6  
34) in hand:控制  |*/uN~[  
.I f"'hMY  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 'b?#4rq}  
Q6e'0EIKC  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ,E n(gm  
tk] _QX %  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 v '"1/% L  
fF9;lWt  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 2Mv)0%,c  
)- Wn'C'Z  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ] k3GFPw  
`W.vW8 !#  
36) in possession of:占有 S>vVjq?~l(  
CBz(hCaI  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 cN[ q)ts  
x3p;H02i\  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ;c \zgs~"T  
}tl8(kjm  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 |P[D2R}  
o q'J*6r  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) y:^>(l#;  
><:lUt*N2  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. t Sh}0N)  
k8t Na@H  
38) keep up:继续,保持 hD9' `SQ  
iJynR [7  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 `hQ!*f6  
x:&L?eOT  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ,co9f.(w  
D/%b@Ls2ze  
39) look about:环视 _ UVX  
"8j;k5<  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ovBd%wJ 0  
VdN+~+A:  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ?T%K +  
=ty@xHr  
40) look up:向上看 lLwQridFXh  
>i#_)th"U!  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 (HX[bG`  
0g*r!aa  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. vM>`CZ  
vS,G<V3B  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ';T5[l,  
<}'B-k9  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 qYiK bzy  
#WmAkzvq  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. CR PE?CRQF  
[<1+Q =;  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 3f.Gog  
H5MAN,`  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 i}{Q\#=#  
$m0x8<7nu  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 7D_kkhN  
)KhVUFS1  
43) more than:很,非常 &)}:Y!qiu  
t }C ^E  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Cspm\F  
ITY!=>S-  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.  KGwL09)  
b 2kbuk]  
44) much as:虽然 #$rT 4N c;  
9nAK6$/  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 c'TLD!^hB  
ij5=f0^4.  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ]8nm9qmF<  
.wn_e=lT  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 2s ,n!u Fd  
:=7;P)  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 BQ)43Rr>  
L k+1r8  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 <a}|G1 h  
`l#$l3v+  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 69[k ?')LM  
u)]s J 1p  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 +ANIm^@  
y+x>{!pw  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. I<-" J^2  
R6.#gb8^oS  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 3goJ(XI  
  `.-C6!  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 bv];Gk*Z-  
8{ e 3  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^yZEpQN_  
U<gw<[>f  
48. once again:再一次 =Bx~'RYl1d  
7!)%%K.z6  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 )j*qGsOg  
["/x~\c'N  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. :]jtV~E\  
c:TP7"vG  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 e /Y+S;a  
i i Y[  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 [i_x 1  
/Qy0vAvJ  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ; & +75n  
Lo4t:H&  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 WLb7 ]rCTp  
$!w%=  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 @su,w,xLS  
".IhV<R  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. IuD<lMeJ J  
hI 0l2OE  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 KG@hjO  
$la,_Sr  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 0jH2. d=  
^<-SW]x  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. xH uyfQLk  
Sq>UMfl&  
52. settle down:落下;定居 $-73}[UA 4  
]vMft?  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 iDr0_y*t  
10(N|2'q  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. A:(uK>5{Kk  
v80 e]M!  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 %VCHM GP=  
4j5plm=  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 %O k.XBS)  
q_bB/   
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Sj\8$QIXC  
$1YnQgpT  
54. submit to:屈服于 ^Ue>T 8  
:v`o="  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 #\qES7We 6  
~7|z2L  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court H`sV\'`!}  
oT OMqR{"  
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