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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 dJg72?"ka  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. H"g p  
2) according to:按照,根据 T*C]:=)  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 h z+x)M`Y  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. mm<rdo(`  
3) admit to:承认 4~{q=-]V  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 3>sA_  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. |4FvP R [  
4) all for:完全赞成 Ih0kd i  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 cz9T,  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. }" 'l8t0?  
5) all in all:总的说来 6ax| EMw  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 1vBXO bk  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. /e}NZo{)g  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 [& &9F};  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 dAcy;-[[P  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. `H6kC$^Ofx  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 * 7 o(  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 <Cw)S8t  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. (-(sBQa+  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 "V;M,/Q|  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 =7mn= w?  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. !1}A\S  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 !7lS=D(?  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Og`w~!\  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 /r Hd9^Y  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 F\Gi;6a  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 5Vzi{y/bL  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 qffXm `k  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 {? jr  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ^U.8grA  
12) bear in mind:记住 8`*Wl;9u  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 :.IVf Zw  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. K -!YD}OF  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ~g+?]Lk}  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ;_GS<[A3  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. @""aNKA^r>  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 7W6tz\Y  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ! 3O#'CV  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. R;gN^Yjk:  
15) by day:在白天 JZP>`c21y]  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 wPYz& &W  
HgP9evz,0  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? vcnUb$%  
16) can but只好……罢了 t/\J  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 0Kxc$c  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) j^}p'w Tu{  
17) come forth:出现,发行 jemg#GB8  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. PK@hf[YHe  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) JB~79Lsdz  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) K)c` G_%G  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. GpV"KVJJ/  
19) consist in:包含在……中 y,i:BQJ<  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ;H5PiSq;z  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. \-Mzs 0R  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 K'EGm #I  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 | - l)$i@  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. !fXwX3B  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 #gzY _)E  
1Uzsw  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 QZ!;` ?(  
bM[!E8dF  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. [EUp4%Z #  
x9Veg4Z7  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 42X N*br  
x _&=IyU0j  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 $xRZU9+  
a g Za+a  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 8zv=@`4@G  
g.![>?2$8  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 VhdMKq~`  
fx &b*O C  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 HAa 2q=  
8YNii-pl  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. NjT#p8d X  
~ZbEKqni2  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 l AF/O5b  
!vNZ- }  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 "vVL52HwB  
?' F>DN  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. So &c\Ff  
FwU*]wx|{  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Xq "@Z  
8SmtEV[b3  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 #$trC)?~q  
fJ"#c<n  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 n^O Wz4  
rG7S^,5o  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Fa]fSqy@;  
\@]/ks=K  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. DtBIDU]  
f@@2@# 5B  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 F$a?} }  
=Rnx!E  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 zPwU'TbF  
7/c[ f  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 7ky$9+~  
z?C;z7eT  
28) good for:有益于 .BLF7> M1  
qK ,mG {  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 &&C]i~  
5gpqN)|)[  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 !ra CpL9;  
~<0!sE&y  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 U].u) g$  
\R& 4Nu2F  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. s^_E'j$  
Ed/@&52z0  
30) head up:领头;领导 K`PmWxNPh  
? C2 bA5 M  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Fjc+{;x  
EXz5Rue LV  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Vy = fm  
fTi,S)F'  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 }z&P^p)R  
|Iy55~hK`  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. t/cj z/]  
2tvMa%1^  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 eafy5vN[zX  
!x.^ya  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. qQ R> z  
8|[\Tp:;  
33) in charge of:负责 amf=uysr  
vCwDE~  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 "fLGXbNQ  
S=lA^#'UdX  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. {Ny\9r  
yz-IZt(  
34) in hand:控制 =ox#qg.5  
Pi6C1uY6  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 =!xeki]|9  
bWv6gOPR3  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. |aN0|O2  
kETA3(h'  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 c%)uG _  
{mL/)\  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 k`js~/Xv  
^Gv<Xl  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. *6*#"#D  
P0Na<)\'Y!  
36) in possession of:占有 z/fRd6|[  
,@='.Qs4g  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 $?Aez/  
d5A!kU _.  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. QY+#Vp<`  
R)cns7oW  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 94APjqV6'  
CR934TE+  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) *"fg@B5  
9b]U&A$  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. '0 ( Bb  
T|.Q81.NE  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ~n[LL)v  
sQJM 4'8f  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Wlg(z %  
TP{a*ke^5,  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. XOqpys  
IJ4"X#Q/  
39) look about:环视 {+xUAmd  
>.{ ..~"K  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 eaX`S.!jR  
<;=Y4$y[  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. e982IP  
m6;Xo}^w  
40) look up:向上看 'R,d?ikY  
6km u'vw  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 xZ@Y`2A':  
^7"%eWT`  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. `n5c|`6  
G0Wd"AV+  
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41) make one’s way:开路 =d5!O~}r>  
+%<Jr<~W  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 QE#$bCw  
z9+94<J  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. EmUxM_ T/2  
Rke:*(p*n;  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 =#V11j  
d#d~t[=  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 >WDpBn :  
0*AlLwO  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. F0JFx$AoD  
2"MI8EK  
43) more than:很,非常 :R Q[(zD]  
{Psj#.qP1  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 \k,bz 0  
Y{yr-E #~M  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. TkBBHg;  
e)xWQ=,C  
44) much as:虽然 4eEs_R   
=z/F=1^<  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 #TWc` 8  
sy?>e*-{  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. "qsNySI  
9y4rw]4zI  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 !LJ.L?9qw  
%_[-[t3  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 XZInu5(  
k:TfE6JZ  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 #{M -3  
.+Ej% |l%  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 E5(Y*m!  
ie(7m| .  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 *[H+8/n_  
ay_D.gxz  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. *r`Yz}  
Q 8rtZ  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ;*2e;m~)?  
`X='g96C1  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 gDub+^ye>/  
swlWe}1  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 .( h$@|Y  
DQ\&5ytP  
48. once again:再一次 E aD@clJS  
'pY;]^M  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Qu,k  
_vdxxhJ=P3  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 0Qp'}_  
U 0RfovJ  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 (AG  
1 N!g`=}  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 @$P!#z  
Z9m;@<%  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Mlw9#H6  
/:` i%E  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 0l: pWc  
5\0.[W{^  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 )v=G}j^  
P! Ed  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. S<3 !oDBs  
0?us]lx  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 'UVv(-  
"&#W Mi  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 '[ g)v  
/=m9s  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. "QO/Jls  
S@xsAib0J  
52. settle down:落下;定居 )L<?g !j~  
I?Jii8|W9  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 6L2*gO:r?  
!)/iRw9re  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ]Ec[")"kT  
!@Sf>DM"  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 VuMDV6^Z  
{,f!'i&b@  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 kE_@5t7O{  
i9\\evJs  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 4 ?@uF[  
SZ2q}[o`R  
54. submit to:屈服于 CoUd16*"JM  
BY4  R@)  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 'hlB;z|T  
v!#`W  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court pl#o!j(i  
LD~Jbq  
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