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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 =:w]EpH"  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ?%|w?Fdx-  
2) according to:按照,根据 n7|8`? R^  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 li @:  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. .S5%Qa [uW  
3) admit to:承认 p#\JKx  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 kFRl+,bi~  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. s6DmZ^Y%  
4) all for:完全赞成 8Q{"W"]O7  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 yb-1zF|  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Jbv[Ql#  
5) all in all:总的说来 B~CdY}UTsj  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 5[[ mS  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. s|`ZV^R  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 +HXR ))X  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 rW P -Rm  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. |3bCq(ZR\P  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 +55 +%oGl  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 S"@/F- 81  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. O x),jc[/  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 tl=H9w&@  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 oSl@EI  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. nI es}n:  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 q:/3uC7   
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Gp9:#L!  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 4lF(..Ix  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 tkX?iqKQ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. W\pO`FL  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ~PtI q.BY  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 $<s;YhM:u)  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. pQNTN.L9NZ  
12) bear in mind:记住 ,+>JQ82  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 6b wzNY 7  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ^2a63_  
13) begin with:以……为起点 KNG7$icG  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 61~7 L^882  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. XQPlhpcv  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 J=t@ 2  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 KK';ho,W  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. UbEK2&q/8  
15) by day:在白天 hd1aNaF-  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ' 4.T1i,  
a{@gzB  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? z=6zc-$y 9  
16) can but只好……罢了 sW&5Mu-  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 d#CAP9n;'  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) %PlA9@:IZ  
17) come forth:出现,发行 O8k+R@  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ,92wW&2  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) gVI{eoJ  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) se@ ?:n1)  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. b!JrdJO,DP  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Fv-~v&  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 o/hj~;(]  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. tF:AqR: (~  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 0=k  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 E1D0 un  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. QTospHf`  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 & zv!cf  
gh `]OxA  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 .=zBUvy  
mN Ox e  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. biPj(Dd  
F#^/=AR'  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Q^8/"aV\  
0),fY(D2T  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 YjiMUi\V  
3+&k{UZjt  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch f!F5d1N  
ZK h4:D  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Z7I\\M  
49ehj1Se  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 V\AY=u  
P(!%Pp  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. *z};&UsF{  
B` YD>oCN  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 @Z5,j)  
y>cLG5v  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 vl~HV8MAv  
^r,0aNzAs  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. EQQ@nW{;  
<zm:J4&>T  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) <fE ^S  
Ezev ^O]   
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 $y{.fjy3  
}$[@*  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 SLNq%7apx  
 tN.$4+  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 x.$cP  
i(;.Y  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Cm]\5}Py  
o'Fyo4Qd  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 z]KJ4  
~ dzD7lG6  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 +d?|R5{3  
RF ;[:[*W  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. EdTL]Xk  
|~#A?mK-  
28) good for:有益于 vvs2:87zvJ  
~2 nt33"  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ?:&2iW7z  
Jd?qvE>Pp  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 aX zb]">  
=qbN?a/?2  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 `%^w-'  
)\PX1198  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. _CTg")0o  
m`):= ^nC  
30) head up:领头;领导 d`C$vj  
{p$@)b  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 X @pm!c#  
t: oQHhO?  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 3,`M\#z%K  
U&=pKbTe  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Bo14t*(  
dA E85  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. = HJ7tele  
7&/1K%x9;  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 6k![v@2R  
GmE`YW  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. E:k]Z  
zg@i7T  
33) in charge of:负责 ;MK|l,aIQ  
`p1B58deC  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 tN_=&|{WE4  
)siW c_Z4  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. y\(xYB>T  
`IJ)'$pn  
34) in hand:控制 ,3c25.,*  
~l?c.CS d  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 _L` uC jA  
Qds:*]vGS  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. U1  *P  
%Y0BPTt$  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 jJNl{nyq  
.qKfhHJ  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 98 | v.d  
)V+/@4  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 'p\&Mc_Gu  
ki}Li*)7  
36) in possession of:占有 a&2x;diF  
OwPHp&{ Y  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 9o6[4Q}  
D| <_96_m  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 5Ma."?rW   
_T mKn!Jw  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 EE|c@M^  
w8j pOvj  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) m\CU,9;;(  
lj8ficANo  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ?azLaAG  
[{#T N  
38) keep up:继续,保持 n@h$V\&\iM  
K^[m--  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 J7oj@Or9  
_A& [rBm|  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 4 #KC\C  
d8R|0RZ  
39) look about:环视  t5S| 0/f  
&'i>d &  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 =jpRv<X|,  
3D5adI<aq"  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. =h=-&DSA  
sh0x<_  
40) look up:向上看 "\rO}(gC;`  
>Wx9a"H^(  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 [AFGh L+t3  
BILZ XMf  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. OEzSItAI/[  
>b#CR/^z  
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41) make one’s way:开路 DAtAc(05)  
9!2$?xqym  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 [!} uj`e  
}095U(@  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Q'ib7R;V,  
K7(GdKZe  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 u`-:'@4  
KO}TCa  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 #a8i($k{e  
$m+Pl[s  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 5$$]ZMof  
cj[%.M5iBA  
43) more than:很,非常 ?ia O6HD  
0d`lugf  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ,? &$ c+  
O7,:-5h0  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. d+8|aS<A  
L>57eF)7  
44) much as:虽然 j2n 4; m  
g%4=T~  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 2qKAO/_O  
kh>i#9Ie  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. R_:-Z .  
&23t/`   
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Y3'dV)  
#Z_f/@b  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 LQ"x m  
m W4tW  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 j2%#xZ{33  
v #Q(g/^  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Xkp`1UTH  
*eUxarI  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 jouT9~[L'  
G0x!:[  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. @'?7au ''  
d1d:5 b  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 %TQ5#{Y  
NUX2{8gs  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 H^w Inkf>  
Be0v&Q_NK  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 p{rzP,Pb&  
ebB8.(k9G3  
48. once again:再一次 YoRD9M~iG~  
xO'xZ%cUI  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 `[.4SIah  
T:EUI]  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. }F)eA1  
fmk(}  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 @>hXh +!2h  
je~gk6}Y  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 >`.$Tyw  
Y>'t)PK  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. U^xtS g  
w,zgYX&  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ]Saw}agE[%  
uze5u\  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 }q[IhjD%  
{}v<2bS  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. /7XVr"R  
Z <vTr6?  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 \dc*!Es  
8AVG pL  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 &Kc'g H  
5QJ FNE  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.  k8ej.  
+%RB&:K7,  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ]k.'~ Syz  
\KPwh]0  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 bR;Wf5  
92S,W?(  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. rA#Ji~  
G .k\N(l  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 :\8&Th}Se  
W8{zV_TBm  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 GjvTYg~  
'2.11cM3  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. AT]Ty  
TZ+2S93c  
54. submit to:屈服于 qJrMr4:F  
PFnq:G^L  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 f.y~Sew  
!2Q>   
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ; 0`p"T0  
Um'r6ty  
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