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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 VV0$L=mo  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. g7-K62bb  
2) according to:按照,根据 T(DE^E@a  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ?CD q^)T[  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. nt6" }vO  
3) admit to:承认 <i-RF-*S  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 f6)H!SI  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. AtI,& S#{  
4) all for:完全赞成 W{d/m;<@N  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 <Vb{QOgc;  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 0 M?}S~p]  
5) all in all:总的说来 .M lE1n'  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 "5K: "m  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. $P_Y8:  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 jC%I]#!n  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 f`e.c_n(  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. p20Nk$.  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 &PX'=UT  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 &7LfNN`  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ,")7uMZaF\  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 , utFCZW  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 tN~{Mt$-W  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. -/X-.#}-  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 *O~D lf  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. d<o  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 gK /K Z8  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 OuoZd!"qf  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ) =[Tgh  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 \]K-<&f  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 j*"s~8u4  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ~X/T6(n$  
12) bear in mind:记住 ? 4_;9MkN  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ?k#% AM  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. @cON"(  
13) begin with:以……为起点 F&0rI8Nr  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 o9/P/PZ\X  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. !E%!,  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 j[9 B,C4  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 7 ?Fl [FW$  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. &>-Cz%IV  
15) by day:在白天 O1 z>A  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算  6?6 u  
$hL0/T-m  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ;BqX=X+#  
16) can but只好……罢了 -$7Jc=:>  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ?F-,4Ox{/  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Z1Ms ~tch  
17) come forth:出现,发行 G 5)?!  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. bHp|> g  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) oR+Fn}mG  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) xe5>)\18-  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ?f%@8%px  
19) consist in:包含在……中 2]@U$E='s  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 U9JqZ!  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. b^v.FK46G  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 3LEN~ N}  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 l!oU9  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Cnn,$R=/s  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 U2G\GU1 X  
P*\.dAi  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ZVI.s U  
rl!c\  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. uYV# '%  
T@X!vCjf6  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 htIV`_<Ro  
KpSHf9!&[  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 si)920?E&  
d6wsT\S  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch + -U7ogs  
=EFF2M `F  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ?FD^S~bz-  
fAYm3+.l3  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 GBN^ *I  
|]^OX$d  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. MH1??vW  
OSxr@  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 `}"*i_0-5'  
K`D>G<  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 GoZr[=d  
.X TBy/(0  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to.  GVe[)R  
Beq zw0  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ~[t%g9  
k#&d`?X  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 g7rn|<6FI  
`VwZDU~6  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 +.:- :  
8:TN,p  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ]:8:|*w  
4DaLmQ2O  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. =E,^ +`M  
Z~[c65Nlu  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 M<4~ewWJ  
3{O^q/R  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 6=0"3%jn @  
sEm-Td+A5  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. pqmtN*zV  
:q/%uca9  
28) good for:有益于 4"U/T 1&  
ZF!cXo7d  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Bf1,(^3XH  
ZxF RE#y~2  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 s]@()?.E$  
i=jwk_y  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 dj>zy  
+twl`Z3n  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. P|%uB'|H  
Y@B0.5U2  
30) head up:领头;领导 3}~.#`QeY  
H\H4AAP5F$  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 c&me=WD  
EIQ`?8KSR  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. m[n=t5~  
7vZtEwC)n  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 "%]<Co<S  
ISa}Km>Q  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ,6VY S\a3  
.Nk'yow  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 /vgEDw  
vo (riHH  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. <tUl(q+ty  
, L_u X  
33) in charge of:负责 Z=R 6?jU*n  
qkXnpv  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 (}B3df  
A_8Xhem${  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. G]v BI=  
^=Dz)95c  
34) in hand:控制 Q6PaT@gs  
h;[<4zw  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 x`:c0y9uG  
:_8Nf1B+T  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. _.%U}U  
]A=yj@o$xN  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ;IOM3'5 T@  
f/95}6M  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 3p1U,B}  
fK|P144   
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. $;pHv<  
Y 'y yrn}  
36) in possession of:占有 Y{d-k1?s5  
v#|yr<  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 !tzk7D  
FLo`EE":O(  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 0Ke2%+yqJ  
,! H`@Kl  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 dsU'UG7 L  
Ot+Z}Z-  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) !bIE%cq  
k:F{U^!p|  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. m[CyvcF*u  
$0gGRCCG;  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Hqtv`3g  
Dz&,g+>$J  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Cg(&WJw(ep  
6p9 { z42  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ]O>AD 6P  
U.WXh(`%  
39) look about:环视 v@4vitbG9  
#KNl<V+c}1  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 naM~>N  
n[B[hAT  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. zGdYk-H3TH  
:p%#U$S4  
40) look up:向上看 W^7yh&@lU  
- ~4na{6x  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 LJ6l3)tpD  
CH#K0hi  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. .SLpgYFL{  
[mQdc?n\  
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41) make one’s way:开路 *o38f>aJl  
TtF+~K  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Y mL{uV$  
&2U%/JqY  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Faa>bc~E  
6)p8BUft  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 /G|v.#2/g  
j!y9E~Zz  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 7{ (UiQbf  
ks\q^ten  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. L ph0C^8  
]8fn1Hx\  
43) more than:很,非常 Kc95yt  
-KV ,l  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Z'>UR.g  
`^,E4Qy  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. IG# wY  
,(a~vqNQW3  
44) much as:虽然 Nf<f}`  
Il9xNVos#  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 :IBP "  
j6EF0/_|e  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. <8;~4"'a  
)DhE~  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 dqJ 8l U?  
pi~5}bF!a  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 }nX0h6+1  
(3mL!1\  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ?gU raSFU  
R;pW,]}g,  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Ahl&2f\  
_hyqHvP  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 )I3E  
$.pCoS]i  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. fo+s+Q|Y  
x}pH'S7  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 gk6R#  
q[VQ?b~9  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Ewp2 1  
lAM)X&}0  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 2<5LQr  
8|{ZcW  
48. once again:再一次 6]%=q)oL[  
H @k }  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 .<>t2,Af  
6Aqv*<1=62  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. g2TK(S|#  
53:u6bb;  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 JS8pN5   
Bf00&PE;  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 @H$am  
@HMH>;haE  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. fgtwV ji  
<:/aiX8  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 uc!6?+0h  
,?j!c*  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 DL~! ^fx  
?^!J:D?  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Pfvb?Hy  
b_{+OqI  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 lmoYQFkYP  
l>`S<rGe  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 -M]/Xv]  
jzDPn<WQ  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 7SkW!5  
gf9,/m  
52. settle down:落下;定居 E"BW-<_!  
>/C,1}p[  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 6tVp%@  
8[^b8^  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. t9W*N\  
ct*~\C6Ze  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 gEVoY,}/-U  
<Vyl*a{%  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 =}0>S3a.7  
P6^\*xkMr  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. pDr/8HEh  
**9[e[(X  
54. submit to:屈服于 sV~|9/r  
9Kz }  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ]Ah<kq2sk  
!qs~j=;y3  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court k lr1"q7  
0F 4%Xz  
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