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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 24Uvi:B?~  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Yb;$z'  
2) according to:按照,根据 .DG`~Fpk  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 A$Ok^  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. \olYv!f  
3) admit to:承认 G  Ps//  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 /@QPJ~%8Ud  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. %29lDd(<  
4) all for:完全赞成 I$HO[Z!  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 >JckN4 v  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. zq t{oN_  
5) all in all:总的说来 b:t|9 FE%  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 BH\! yxK  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. &-zW1wf  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 >&%#`PKT  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 R;3n L[{U  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. PB(I3R9  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 s@D/.X  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 @P @{%I  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. +LwwI*;b  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 DrA\-G_7  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 B |SE |  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. b>]k=zd  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 {L/hhKT  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. _?v&\j  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 H;{IOBo  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 PvB{@82  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.  !U=o<)I  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 *BHp?cn;F2  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Te2 C<c  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. =*{Ii]D  
12) bear in mind:记住 ^C'{# p"  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 =z!/:M  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. T~8kKw  
13) begin with:以……为起点 @{{6Nd5  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 yT|44 D2j  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. S$n?  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 GIhX2EvAS  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 '*D>/hn|:]  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. MY'T%_i d  
15) by day:在白天 wOg# J  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 c 5 `74g  
Je4hQJ<h  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? F^.~37= @  
16) can but只好……罢了 n0Qp:_2z  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 qOv`&%txW  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) }W0_eQ  
17) come forth:出现,发行 mt~E&Z(A  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. YJ|U| [  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) "U/yq  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) /U} )mdFm  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 2 f g P  
19) consist in:包含在……中 -]t>'Q?  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 C3'? E<F  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. H@b4(6  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 \OXQ%J2v  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 c dWg_WBC  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. V"B/4v>  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 " %qr*|  
mkhWbzD'S  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Y`(~eNX^%  
R1/c@H Qw?  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. L|L|liWd  
gVe]?Jva`  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 3,K\ZUU.,  
|28'<BL  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 !v(^wqna\  
< *WGvCh%w  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch _aBy>=2c$  
i]J.WFu  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 3%Eu$|B  
 dpK -  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 .ZV='i()X  
>* opEI+  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. REYvFx?i  
-FI)o`AE  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ?qi~8.<w  
j*[P\Cm  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 9bM kP2w>  
)QRT/, ;c  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. idGn{f((f  
fQ~TZ:UrU  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ?QzL#iO }h  
y.}{KQ"a*  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 1G"ohosmF  
5S2 j5M00  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 rMHh!)^#W  
]1XtV<  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 a/J Mg   
`/`iLso& -  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. [Eccj`\e g  
6i~|<vcSP  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 l@* $C&E  
{9-9!jN{"  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 'I+S5![<  
sve} ent  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. {:*G/*1[.  
[5!}+8]W  
28) good for:有益于 +_$s9`@]6  
pe0ax- Zv  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 C ?>d$G8  
=0] K(p,  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱  nOd;Zw  
M!5=3 >Z  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 i%.k{MY  
}2LWDQ;po  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. D (8Z90  
0)g]pG8&ro  
30) head up:领头;领导 W_E^+Wl@  
$Wj{B@k  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 4'dN7E1*f  
8y<.yfgG  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ;$zvm`|:  
\wsVO"/  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 M1Ff ,]w  
&'&) E((  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. fX 1%I  
4-SU\_  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 J^yqu{  
6`Y:f[VB  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Vm\zLWNB  
;lb  
33) in charge of:负责 9v`sSTlSd  
 8Cp@k=  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 |yO%w#  
]tT=j N&(  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 4V4S5V  
Vdx  o  
34) in hand:控制 "*D9.LyM  
8g!79q\c4  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 e,p*R?Y{[  
" Zhh>cz  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. NYP3u_ QX  
+@!\3a4!  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Q &{C%j~N  
y[.lfW?)  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 As>Og  
1ow,'FztPt  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. PVF :p7  
0n6eWwY  
36) in possession of:占有 *5oQZ".vA*  
2HBey  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 >SvS(N{  
GqsV 6kH  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Ew{*)r)m  
]!sCWR  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 YHom9& A  
|-{e!&   
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) zE1=P/N  
4Ol1 T(J#  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. $rk=#;6]v;  
D :j5/ *  
38) keep up:继续,保持 $eT[`r  
HxW/t7Z(  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Nb3O> &J  
=s*c(>  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. nM &a2Z,T  
g|| q 3  
39) look about:环视 .YvIVQ  
<5j%!6zo  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 .p=J_%K}0x  
N-2_kjb!  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. EX!`Zejf  
JBHPI@Qt%  
40) look up:向上看 O86p]Lr  
GY@:[u.&  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 LU8[$.P  
ct=K.m@E%X  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ](n)bF+ym  
qhTVsZ:{C  
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41) make one’s way:开路 pZ*%zt]-a  
b?,%M^9\`  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 qgfP6W$  
@^ &p$:  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. T4}Wg=UKg  
(xTGt",_Jo  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ,H.5TQ#  
[742s]j  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 w?8\9\ ;?  
gxUa -R  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 7p!ROl^  
YjL'GmL<  
43) more than:很,非常 uH'?Ikx"  
:IJ<Mmb  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 w8UUeF  
EVaHb;  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.  !j%  
J}8p}8eF,  
44) much as:虽然 ]&D= *:c  
&&LB0vH!J  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 #Oj yUQ,  
IDos4nM27]  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.  !=*8*?@  
gdqBT]j  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 BaIuOZ@,  
,~1k:>njY~  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Q/4ICgo4  
cbm;45 L|  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 .o C! ~'  
a:HN#P)12  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ] W2#8:i  
GGcODjY>  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 &^HVuYa.0  
Lq;iR  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. MY c&  
Qf ~$9?z  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 &Q}%b7  
u1#(~[.  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 q<z8P;oP^  
tQNrDp+  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 xypgG;`\  
} -;)G~h/"  
48. once again:再一次 Zxqlhq/)  
8u H8)  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 =4SXntU!e  
~ |A0*  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. .RFH@''  
9Scg:}Nj  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ~AX~z)  
#(Gz?kGAH`  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 {R@V  
9oO~UP!ag  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ~KkC089D  
4E=v)C'  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 z5M6  
Z10}xqi!X  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 >J S^yVk  
/(5"c>  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. E/%"%&`8j  
kV?fie<\)  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 H~Vf;k>  
~).D\Q\  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 LAf#Rco4  
j+ -r(lZ  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. f ?k0(rl  
`DgK$QM  
52. settle down:落下;定居 HV/:OCK  
TK\3mrEI  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 T pF [-fO  
*1 `X}  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. [I4M K%YQ  
Ri"hU/H{  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 4{zy)GE|W  
IV. })8  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 s)qrlv5H  
&Z]}rn  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. /v5A)A$7  
oHx :["F  
54. submit to:屈服于 ={P`Tve  
(=7"zE Cq#  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 BM /FOY;  
iVZ}+Ct<"  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court \~,\|  
C'$}{%Cc@$  
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