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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ( w4w  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. m(0sG(A~  
2) according to:按照,根据 u#(& R"6  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 <Jt H /oN  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 6Gt~tlt:L  
3) admit to:承认 ]vj.s/F~  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 nW)-bAV<  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. J%VcvBaJm  
4) all for:完全赞成 d)@Hx8  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 k^<s|8Y  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. `O~NT'Ed8  
5) all in all:总的说来 /#mq*kNIM6  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Q` ?+w+y7  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. y{  & k`H  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 L'i0|_  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Q 6>7{\8l  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. nsT]Yxo%M  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 [tN^)c`s/  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 TcB^Sctf  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. R$>]7-N}  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 7JC^+ rk  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 u_kcuN\Sq  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. OGl>i  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 w$5~'Cbi  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. O $dcy!  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Oup5LH!sW  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 3K{XT),  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. fj 14'T  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 gK&MdF*  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 i oIOyj  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 'A^;P]y  
12) bear in mind:记住 Sf_q;Ws  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Sn o7Ru2  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. BIu%A]e"  
13) begin with:以……为起点 <V> [H7  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 1\'?.  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ,]:vk |a#;  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 96NZ rT  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 bHJKX>@{  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 6[b?ckvi  
15) by day:在白天 K;n2mXYGM  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 =)h<" 2  
>"OwdAvX  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? L9lNAiOH  
16) can but只好……罢了 FJ/>=2^B  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 "7]YvZYu0  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 5hhiP2q  
17) come forth:出现,发行 WFGcR9mN?  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. /mi9 q  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) SxX2+|0g`g  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) @ij8AGE:  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 6%j v |\>  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ]JQ+*ZYUE  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 bqo+ b{i\  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. qdM=}lbc  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 .C 6wsmQ  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 D.!ay>o0#  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. A`5/u"]*D  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 =7e|e6  
3 L:s5  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 LR(Q.x  
Fm{/&U^  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. `wMHjcUP  
\68x]q[  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 4lb(qKea  
#"T< mM7  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 rfz\DvV d  
J{69iQ  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch o94]:$=~  
<[oPh(!V  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 &'mq).I2  
\ZOH3`vq  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 G $F3dx.I  
8V08>M  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. mY'c<>6t  
z5> {(iY;,  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 @)IHd6 R  
*l-f">?|  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 v/s6!3pnl  
fOHgz ,x=  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ~{xm(p  
/uNgftj  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) T, z80m}  
D,c53B6M  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 FG6bKvEQm^  
Ch;wvoy  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 VJf|r#2  
=.Hq]l6+  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 z2  m(<zb  
P{gGvC,  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. GdlzpBl  
89kxRH\IhG  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 jfOqE*frl!  
Rt6(y #dF  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 nRSiW*;R  
RP9jZRDbZ  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. jI;iTKjB(  
je[1>\3W  
28) good for:有益于 ,SQ`, C _5  
fK?/o]vq  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ox&PFI0Gn  
#86=[*Dr  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 %p(!7FDE2n  
iu$:_W_  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 f7y3BWOi]  
er44s^$  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. O'L9 s>B  
`({ Bi!%i  
30) head up:领头;领导 V0 O6\)/.  
)b7;w#%q  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 v*[oe  
*)| EWT?,  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. GX\6J]x=^2  
Mcfqo0T-  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 oz[Mt i*  
U{[ g"_+~  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 5?=haGn  
x Rp;y*  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 W)z@>4`Bb  
02RZ>m+  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Q8GI;`Rb  
 rFLm!J]  
33) in charge of:负责 ,"xr^@W  
\ y}!yrQ  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 N, SbJ Z  
p2I9t|  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. y8e'weK  
sn.0`Stt  
34) in hand:控制 uozK'L  
d #vo)>  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ?igA+(.  
L}hc|(:  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. : pkOZ+t  
}|9!|Q  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 G 5!J9@Yi  
# KgDOCQH  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 K*sav?c  
aUYq~E tj  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. $GJuS^@%  
/3KPK4!m  
36) in possession of:占有 L} Rsg'U  
8:gUo8  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 yLgv< %8f  
LM2S%._cj;  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 6^VP Rp  
#<o=W#[  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 2kkqPBc_  
G<W;HMj2  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) zXZXp~7)  
*o}7&Hw#9f  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ep)O|_=  
pQCocy  
38) keep up:继续,保持 =O amN7V=  
/I48jO^2  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 N!%[.3o\K  
B*OBXN>'P  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. z2U^z*n{  
r?2J   
39) look about:环视 Px?zih!6  
P^^WViVX  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ;:1o|>mX  
+5"Pm]oRbx  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. cq"#[y$r  
!X4m6gRaP  
40) look up:向上看 E RjMe'q4  
9GtVcucN  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 @kWRI*m  
,FL*Z9wA  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. '0<9+A#  
oH;9s-Be  
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41) make one’s way:开路 [Om,Q<  
^{a_:r"  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 NH<~B C]I  
AP+%T   
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. @?*; -]#)  
kD}vK+  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 0i(c XB  
Y+{jG(rg.F  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 JPM~tp?;<  
*tfD^nctO  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. (0["|h32,  
Nx"|10gC  
43) more than:很,非常 + />f?+  
40G'3HOp  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 W'6sY@0m  
Q5HSik4  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ]CDUHz  
7^<6 |>j4  
44) much as:虽然 <m~{60{  
Z1_F)5pn  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 {DZ xK(  
AdRp{^w  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. n`V?n  
4v` G/w  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 _9'hmej  
*fz#B/ _o  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 biV NZdA  
r7FJqd  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 B$qTH5)W  
j Vh:Bw  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 }R/we `  
Bg}l$?S  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 *5{1.7  
7$x%A &]  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. iCCe8nK  
jib pZ)  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 AD+OQLG]`  
_Tm]tlV  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 C_JO:$\rE  
5 D=r7  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ?J-\}X  
>TiE Y MW  
48. once again:再一次 o1"N { Eu  
3V7WIj<  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 sPVE_n  
^;F5ymb3U  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. e-OKv#]  
b- bvkPN  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 &SNH1b#>E  
EJRkFn8XG'  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Z} t^i ^u  
W\j)Vg__e  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. B?yj U[/R  
^do6?e`?-  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ^b}Wl0Fn  
Dyc XJ3eQ  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 n>7aZ1Qa  
T\(k=0R M  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. JZ~wacDd  
l5~O}`gfh  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 $4~Z]-38#A  
?L0k|7  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 m(d|TwG{  
6GPI gPL,  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. X/90S2=P  
;E[Q/ tr:w  
52. settle down:落下;定居 pT3icy!A=  
-%gEND-AP  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 eV/oY1B]<  
IGT9}24  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. GBWL0'COV  
3-,W? "aC  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 al-rgh  
EpyMc+.Ze'  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 5V\",PA W  
l'aCpzf  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. /*k_`3L  
;RX u}pd  
54. submit to:屈服于 ..+#~3es#y  
)RvX }y-  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ~6@`;s`[Y  
u4w!SD  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court mfaU_ Vo&  
(.V),NKG  
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