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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ;>|:I(l;  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. i>0I '~V  
2) according to:按照,根据 g24)GjDi  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Y@RPQPmIQ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 0(- 'L\<>x  
3) admit to:承认 <@5#  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 =^=9z'u"=  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. w.J2pvyB  
4) all for:完全赞成 `%F.]|Y0  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 jcFh2  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. w doA>a?q  
5) all in all:总的说来 xzIs,i}U  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 3"!2C,3c#  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. =F8uuYX%m  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 mMu3B2nke=  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 d*8 c, x  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. %|oY8;0|A>  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 K'N\"Y?>  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 h'w9=Pk~6y  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ANn {*h  
8) as well:也,还是……为好  +6uun  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 u\&oiwSIP  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Vg6?a  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 RYS]b[-xZz  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. -:cS}I  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 @MAk/mb &  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 :a#]"z0  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 4 lJ@qhV  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 NQ@ EZoJ  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 o(C({]UO/  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. i LK8Wnrq  
12) bear in mind:记住 G\Toi98d*  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 qPH]DabpI  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. f(?>z!n0  
13) begin with:以……为起点 a5L#c=  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 -md2Z0^ Kc  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. c<DsCzX  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 =n9adq  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 a%*W^R9Ls  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Ai(M06P:h  
15) by day:在白天 >OZ+k(saL  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 <MA!?7Z|  
H<X4R  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? #}:VZ2Z  
16) can but只好……罢了 ( F0.lDZ  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 XuoI19V[  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Ud`V"X  
17) come forth:出现,发行 xm/v :hl=  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ruB&&C6)v  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) mZ ONxR6q$  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ^dYFFKQ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. H Y.,f_m  
19) consist in:包含在……中 htMsS4^Kvd  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 @hQ+pG@s  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. hKt AvTg  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 { tim{nV  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 A6q,"BS^d  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ] bhzB  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 67/hhO  
L a0H  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 rZ w&[ G  
9)aXLM4Y  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ?!Rl p/  
Lo7R^>  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 jVi''#F?f  
'n)M0e  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 z=n"cE[KtB  
i?4vdL8M  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch KB *[b  
k+JDbJ@  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 l: 1Zq_?v;  
~?[%uGI0h  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 QmT]~4PqS  
:E@"4O?<Y)  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ylmf^G@JC  
;gK+AU  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 5a5 I+* c  
w KXKc\r  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 wEQV"I  
B07(15y]  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. i/-Xpj]Zf  
PZeVjL?E  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) $@}6P,mg  
?9 :{p  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 &AZr (>  
oizD: |  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ?9OiF-:n  
PG&@.KY  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 T&w3IKb|}  
H2E!A2\m  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Y>R|Uf.o z  
-9.S?N'T>;  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 D(@#Gd\Z@  
\m*?5]m ;  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 z )a8 ^]`  
{%N*AxkvId  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. HZkC3$  
%kKe"$)0  
28) good for:有益于 w2@ `0   
?h<I:[oZ  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 6AUXYbK,  
esLPJx  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 T&tCXi  
.B6$U>>NS^  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 x5c pv  
I} kx;!*b  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. V`l.F"<L  
&b iBm  
30) head up:领头;领导 13'tsM&  
n-#?6`>a  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 |F iL1_  
gX{V>T(<  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 15)=>=1mR.  
dScit!T"  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 wbU pD(  
VWI|`O.w  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. INyreoMp  
QukLsl]U  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 }e9E+2}Z\  
S@k4k^Vg  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. `|8)A)ZVT  
%F3M\)jU  
33) in charge of:负责 JcvWE $  
R.Ao%VT  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 LR@rn2Z  
DDwH9*  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. J)6RXt*!  
od"Oq?~/t  
34) in hand:控制 Sy6Y3 ~7  
%?' jyK  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 9*h?g+\  
[>A%%  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. y[UTuFv~Q  
u}W R1u [  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 $VvL  
?\L@Pr|=Dr  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 -fI-d1@  
gI~R u8  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 4nmc(CHQ:  
Vahfz8~w/  
36) in possession of:占有 x6d+`4  
f }PT3  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 hF"yxucj$  
y*0bHzJ  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. =B@ow x  
-/*-e /+b  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 7%) F]  
_5 Zhv-7  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) BUqe~E|I  
WI/&r5rq   
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. P!q! +g  
{s&6C-  
38) keep up:继续,保持 <)ozbv Xk  
6,"86  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 G[z!;Zuf  
,_?P[~1  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. pT\>kqmj  
V +j58Wuf  
39) look about:环视 lcR53X  
c@!%.# |y  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 <\l@`x96"D  
w7aC=B/{?i  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. mxUM&`[  
rvrv[^a(  
40) look up:向上看 Y Bb%D  
s|L}wtc  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 QS.t_5<U  
VX#4Gh,~N  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. l>p S23  
RS'!>9I  
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41) make one’s way:开路 5y3V duE  
}s i{  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ["]r=l  
rfj>/?8!@  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. , H$1iJ?  
,|RS]I>X  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 3@xn<eu  
5~ho1Ud  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 W!.F\H,(  
v(PwE B]  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ^B)iBf Z  
GZt+(q  
43) more than:很,非常 E"8cB]`|8  
H\W/;Nn  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 yCk9Xc  
>SS YYy  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. /"$A?}V  
2|2'?  
44) much as:虽然 fyb:eO}  
sw:o3cC]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 (A@~]N ,U/  
^Bkwbj  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. tXZE@JyuC  
V(/ @$&  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 (~}P.?C8  
AHg:`Wjv-  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 7bC1!x*qw  
TgFj- "L\  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 fV}:eEo|Y  
 _t l  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 H83Gx;  
W Z!?O0.A  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Zq,[se'nh"  
ar+ j`QIe  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. |:yWDZg[  
}(*eRF'  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 5" 5tY  
k PuY[~i%  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 7FQ&LF46  
)9oF ?l^q  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 c/K:`XP~  
nU^-D1s{  
48. once again:再一次 SVJL|S 3k  
!z EW)  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 3I}(as{Rp  
pfs'2AFj  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. bSG}I|  
[UP-BX(  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 -k4w$0)  
5mtsN#  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 xOKLc!J  
L6>;"]:f`  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Q sXy(w#F  
[Dzd39aKr  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 )U2cS\k'7n  
Qru iQ/t  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 z(o zMH  
d ynq)lf  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. bjR:5@"  
tz 6N,4J?  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 \f !j9O9S  
6bE~m<B\`  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 , z-#B]  
y;GwMi $KI  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. $ ;J:kd;<  
XCo3pB Wq~  
52. settle down:落下;定居 5s7C;+  
]Yw/}GKB  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 )j_Y9`R  
u/ Gk>F  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. e`7dRnx&0  
ii)DOq#2  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 aioN)V  
ozCH1V{p  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 17C"@1n-  
-W\1 n#J  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. SK]"JSY`  
QnZ7e#@UP  
54. submit to:屈服于 us,~<e0  
*a[iq`499  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 e.>> al  
(p1}i::Y8  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court .1q4Q\B<  
Z37%jdr  
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