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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 BQ,]]}e43z  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. L{N9h1]  
2) according to:按照,根据 X3%7VFy9  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ?o$6w(]''  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. XB UO  
3) admit to:承认 pq#Hca[  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 :g}WN  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ?W1( @.  
4) all for:完全赞成 Tjn cW/\Z  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 jl{>>TW{x  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. P-ys$=  
5) all in all:总的说来 NwIl~FNK  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 jAf Uz7@  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Z9cch- u~  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 (WCpaC  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 lV]hjt-L 2  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. qi;@A-cq  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 5.0BaVwi  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 vK!,vKa.  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ow:c$Zq  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 $fPf/yQmC  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 i d\0yRBt  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 3cBuqQ   
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 K%[Rv#>;q|  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. z `T<g!Y  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 kn 5q1^  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 k`62&"T  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Dp8YzWL2^  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 :iD( [V  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ^6Q(he  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. <:-|>R".  
12) bear in mind:记住 i*:lZeU61  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 , b ,`;I  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. C8}ujC  
13) begin with:以……为起点 >M<rr!|  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 sg;G k/]  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. IVzJ|  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 3v :PBmE  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 T;w%-k\<r  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 3;Kv9i<~LE  
15) by day:在白天 , ?WTX  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ,'v]U@WK  
cF_ Y}C  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 5rRYv~+  
16) can but只好……罢了 <_=a1x  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ` :eXXE  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) i64a]=  
17) come forth:出现,发行 AYeA)jk  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ;g?oU "YM  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) dqwAQ-x  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) sDTCV8"w  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 9F845M  
19) consist in:包含在……中 !FX0Nx=oi  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 )WF]v"t  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. xPWzm hF  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 "toyfZq@  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ~McmlJzJG  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. -^]8w QU  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 {G&*\5W  
{XH!`\  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 u>o<u a p  
 Z 6KM%R  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. OF J49X  
Wd#r-&!6j  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 OD7tM0Wn  
&6<>hqR^  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 9Jd{HI=  
#=C!Xx&  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch z(b0U6)qQ  
rDFD rviW_  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 kx&Xk0F_g  
p xP,cS  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 v zgR3r  
Gu[G_^>  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. HwfBbWHr'  
"P.H  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 1AMxZ (e  
KG9h rT  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 2..b/  
*+|D8xp  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. xPMTmx?2  
Wm ri%  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) E57:ap)/  
Mbbgsy3W  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 F vpaU\D  
1eQfc{[g  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 $Ro]]NUz|  
tFlLKziU  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手  B=)&43)\  
fKEZlrw  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. c%|K x  
: L}Fm2^  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 EFpV  
X}"Ic@8  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Y)~Y;;/G  
$glt%a  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. hd+(M[C<9  
( X(61[Lu  
28) good for:有益于 %Xe#'qNq)  
FXLY*eRk  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Ug :3)q[O  
4Js2/s  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 {tS^Q*F  
2pr#qh8  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 6t zUp/O  
ENx1)]  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ,=TY:U;?  
=7^rKrD  
30) head up:领头;领导 s R~D3-  
]|H`?L  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 c#)!-5E~H  
5Z8Zb.  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. uUhqj.::<Y  
[ADSGnw  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 aNt+;M7g`  
?"hrCEHV{9  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 8-JOfq}s  
n'?AZ4&z  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 7lLh4__;`6  
:.VI*X:aQh  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. |2Krxi3*  
~nP~6Q'wSH  
33) in charge of:负责 Os90fR  
"=0(a)01p:  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 {/)q=  
(^{tu89ab  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Hto R N^9  
$yn7XonS  
34) in hand:控制 {+3 `{34e  
'!hA!eo>J  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 i?3~Gog  
H1t`fyri2  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. h&| S*  
|&oTxx$S  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 xCQLfXK7  
XfYbWR  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 '+s?\X4VC  
%&5PZmnW  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. IDY2X+C#U  
im&Nkk4n@  
36) in possession of:占有 3a\De(;  
U[R[VY7  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Ql1J?9W  
A"}Ib'  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. rj ] ~g  
W%wc@.P  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 *UZd !a)  
fq[1|Q  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) <~Oy3#{  
2PC:F9dh\  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. M{jJ>S{g  
Pr_DMu  
38) keep up:继续,保持 JKF/z@Vbe\  
U1)!X@F{  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 [$D%]]/,  
]p@q.P  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 9 >"}||))  
6ltV}Wt-  
39) look about:环视 =X;h _GQ  
.3CQFbHF  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 GO UO  
7P:/ (P  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. wD92Ava   
)tx2lyY:  
40) look up:向上看 F*J bTEOn  
}p>l,HD  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 wWVB'MRXB,  
[ e#[j{  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ]$!7; P  
f{-,"6Y1  
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41) make one’s way:开路 @QDUz>_y  
t $PJ*F67M  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 v 8TNBsEL  
65GC7 >[  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. "?6R"Vk?:  
L i+|%a  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 cqp^**s  
?lm<)y?I7+  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Z ZT2c0AK  
Pr,C )uch  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. q)PSHr=Z  
bd3>IWihp  
43) more than:很,非常 qnzNJ_ `R  
@"iNjqxh  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 R=W$3Ue~,  
&A^2hPe}  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Koz0Xy  
th=45y"C  
44) much as:虽然 |\]pTA$2  
7VJf~\%1j  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 CF5%&B  
R xWD>:  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. S1!_ IK$m  
,-> P+m5  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 /PkOF ((  
Q?%v b  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 87nsWBe  
!" : arK  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 +Jc-9Ko\c;  
,-BZsZ0~  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 BCH I@a  
;<`  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 l1RFn,Tzr  
::8E?c  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. <lLk (fC   
i)e)FhEY6  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 t,;b*ZR  
;:gx;'dm5  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ^F1zkIE  
z 9KsSlS ^  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 VAR/"  
|&%l @X 6  
48. once again:再一次 /h%MWCZWm^  
}~5xlg$B<<  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 /7 zy5  
H\!u5 o&}`  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. P^LOrLmo8  
$RSVN?  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 I@q>ES!1H  
OiY2l; 68  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 \9k{"4jX\  
;3sT>UB  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. M+^ K,  
(^Do#3  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 |/lIasI  
c) E[K-u  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 )3B5"b,  
 2 5ZGuM  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. *Ucyxpu~$  
6l vx  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 =\%>O7c,8Y  
c8"I]Qc7  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 EJtU(HmW  
YJ16vb9  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. kyo ,yD  
lIFU7g  
52. settle down:落下;定居 <7]  z'  
ia_8$>xW+  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 n ~3c<{coZ  
!Z'm@,+  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. E0DEFB  
? sewU9*  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 `( a^=e5  
X*yl% V  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 7z,M`14  
1a!h&!$9  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. aBC[(}Pb]  
5 UM[Iz  
54. submit to:屈服于 K/,lw~>  
zLn#p]  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 )yK!qu  
09?<K)_G  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ^,5.vfES  
XHg %X  
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