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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 *w. ":\P]  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. y5=,q]Qjk[  
2) according to:按照,根据 lb9?Uc@  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Q|+ a   
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 8pA<1H%  
3) admit to:承认 :qqG%RB  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ,6MJW#~]  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 'MX|=K!C  
4) all for:完全赞成 'OTZ&;7{  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ]!!?gnPd5  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. p*g)-/mA  
5) all in all:总的说来 3O4lG e#u  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 &d6ud |  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. "|J6*s   
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 z]hRc8 g}d  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 <)LR  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. JAjiG^]  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 IEm~^D#< =  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Hc<@T_h+2  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. y2?9pVLa\y  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Op9 ^Eu%n  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Hicd -'  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. W{q P/R  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 *re?V9  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. yc9!JJMkH  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 2.Ww(`swL  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 uSI@Cjp  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. S}h d,"I  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 F[O147&C  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 5CcX'*P  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  r90tXx  
12) bear in mind:记住 ^|vk^`S  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 a]P%Y.? r  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. GwDOxH'  
13) begin with:以……为起点 }yrs6pQ  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ?P|z,n{  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ZBY}Mz$  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 %nq<nfDT  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 !WGQ34R{  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. &-^*D%9  
15) by day:在白天 ^J^~5q8  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 *]<=04v]R  
hTZ6@i/pS  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Si ~wig2  
16) can but只好……罢了 !~F oy F  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 8'3&z-  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) O\;Lb[`lb  
17) come forth:出现,发行 j?$B@Zk  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. mM/#(Ghl  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) D1>*ml  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 8R\6hYJ%F  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. GFbn>dY  
19) consist in:包含在……中 B3[X{n$px  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 MU] F'6V  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. buzpmRoN)  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 k)F!gV#  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 !}U3{L-  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Dqwd= $2%  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 y}U'8*,  
AoxORPp'  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 vft7-|8T  
>c:nr&yP  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 5c%Fb :BW=  
F)'_,.?0  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 }\N ~%?6D  
8BS Nm  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Zmk 9C@  
E ){ODyk  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch .bh 7  
|P9)*~\5  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 \!>qtFT  
9dp4&&Z+F  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时  mSFA i  
9Z 6  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. V5jy,Qi)  
a[!:`o1U  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 h: z$uG  
sC :.}6  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 \Q?#^<O  
8k Sb92  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. O+D b#FW  
?FZ) LZM  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) \)g}   
9I1i(0q  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 KC<K*UHPAH  
[A;0I jKam  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 NeewV=[%  
[RDY(}P%  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 weOga\  
gPpk0LZi  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 3XUie;*`  
?IiFFfs  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 E,A9+OKxJ  
yW}x  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底  | L  <  
j  W -K  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. O3p<7`K<4  
H ;HFen|  
28) good for:有益于 xUB{{8B:L  
SXV f& 8  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地  7"])Y  
]rO/IuB  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 &:=[\Ws R  
.`h:1FP 8  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ,Mn?h\  
)aX#RM? N  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. %/K;!'7  
}pT>dbZ  
30) head up:领头;领导 Ke\FzZ]  
t)l^$j !h@  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 YD;"_yH  
h]^= y.Q  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ]7%+SH,RdD  
$w! v  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 8wzQr2:  
}vX/55   
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. yxy~N\ 0  
{&)E$ M  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 XCE<].w  
{pk&dB _Bu  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. HVM(LHm=:  
.v#Tj|w^  
33) in charge of:负责 [gE2;J0*  
c8qwsp  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 YR0.m%U,  
kwpbgQ  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Ku]<$uo  
d /`d:g  
34) in hand:控制 w O*x0$  
)ZDqj  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 690;\O '  
9 IY1"j0O  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. @" BkLF  
r>7Dg~)V  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 G297)MFF  
};nOG;  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 MDO P2y`2i  
>$N ?\\#  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. |C.[eHe&D  
WRfhxl  
36) in possession of:占有 >iFi~)i_4y  
W)m\q}]FYz  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 _q1E4z  
jp P'{mc  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. >p@v'h/Cr  
8+OcM ;0  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 O2C&XeB:4  
w2e 9Ue~WH  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ^%~ux0%^T  
{/PiX1mn  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. "qvJ-Y  
=P\Tk)(`  
38) keep up:继续,保持 c6f[^Q%#j  
]9/{  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 T9=55tpG9  
:Vl2\H=P  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ]\Q9j7}37+  
j9]H~:g$d  
39) look about:环视 }Gg:y?  
>xJh!w<pB  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 |B/A)(c yV  
?wQaM3 |^:  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. l/F'W}  
K\a=bA}DG  
40) look up:向上看 '2BE"e  
{X'D07q  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 An0Zg'o!G  
9XSZD93L  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. $^;b 1bnO  
ui$JQ_P  
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41) make one’s way:开路 9;*-y$@  
1>"[b8a/  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 >|S&@<  
-lNq.pp3-$  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ] s))O6^f  
WzwH;!  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 WFTXSHcG  
v3`k?jAaI  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 >.)m|,  
][IEzeI_LN  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. d}2$J1`  
#rkz:ir4  
43) more than:很,非常 wcI? .  
)*wM DM5q  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 RrG5`2  
BS_ 3|  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ^DW vzfj  
i6Kcj  
44) much as:虽然 [7btoo|P]  
V4.&"0\n#  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 `pfZJ+  
3i I 4yg  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. y| 7sh  
Ww[Xqmg  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 fUg<+|v*  
m'b9 f6  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 /YLHg5n8+  
$q iY)RE  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ]"2;x  
a At<36{?  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 iiw\  
%tOGs80_{  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 {#_CzI.0f  
j+9;Cp]NV  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. %wDE+&M  
S#{jyU9 ]  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 zJ=lNb?q  
w!j'k|b>  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 2YbI."o b  
9*&c2jh  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 wqnHaWd*  
yZ:AJNb  
48. once again:再一次 IW{}l=D/  
2A95vC'u>|  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Xt .ca,`U  
k',#T932x1  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. "M !]t,?S  
lZr}F.7  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 V"Sa9P{y"  
j6:jN-z  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 chE}TK  
_yRD*2 !;  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 6KRC_-  
YctWSfh  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 =o5|W'>`  
W>j@E|m$  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 @g5qcjD'[  
q"e]\Tb=we  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. |JLXgwML  
9vauCIfVC  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Lb,wn{  
4q"4N2  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 1{A K=H')  
SU5O+;{`'  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. =/!RQQ|8o  
w,az {\  
52. settle down:落下;定居 q5G`q&O5  
bd\%K`JQ{  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ?C`r3  
Ms#rvn!J  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  P1R5}i  
wF9L<<&B  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 6>]w1 H  
|\W53,n9  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 \zc R7 5  
J5(^VKj  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. O0FUJGuTS  
@qpj0i+>*  
54. submit to:屈服于 W4,'?o  
Cs(sar:7  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 bZ_TW9mq  
eyuyaSE  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ;{aGEOP'U  
i)'tt9f$  
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