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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 1Fi86  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. l**;k+hw  
2) according to:按照,根据 5b6s4 ZyV  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 }p9F#gr  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Pu>N_^  C  
3) admit to:承认 &wetzC )  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 e|r0zw S  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. O;]?gj 1@  
4) all for:完全赞成 vG2b:[W  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 lKEa)KF[  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. kDz>r #%  
5) all in all:总的说来 2PSTGG8JV  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 vVs#^"-nW  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. *xM/ ;)  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 6b Z[Kt  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 cub <G!K  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. cUDgM  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 -&[z\"T  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 XvSIWs  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ad`_>lA4Lp  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 |[cdri^?D  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 3#<* k>1G?  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ?Cci:Lin  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 p`+VrcCBOd  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. PtKTm\,JL0  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 -'C!"\%  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 f(u&XuZ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. CJq c\I~  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 [l[{6ZXt  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 <4D%v"zRP  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ZxS&4>.  
12) bear in mind:记住 ~/`X*n&  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Z%v6xP.  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 6d{j0?mM  
13) begin with:以……为起点 !z=pP$81  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 u;n(+8sz  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. |ft:|/^F&  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 3B,QJ&  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 }~*rx7p  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. X N;/ nU  
15) by day:在白天 ?*K<*wBw#  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 if@W ]%  
ULvVD6RQ47  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? aii '}c  
16) can but只好……罢了 <"I?jgo  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 hh&Js'd  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) qWB%),`j>  
17) come forth:出现,发行 bhKV +oN  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. .!j#3J..u  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) b]dxlj} <  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) p#M!S2&z  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. J3\)Jy  
19) consist in:包含在……中 k6g|7^es2  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 S&|VkZR)  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. bBFwx@  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 t>@yv#  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 D JJZJ}7  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. r1hD %a  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 `-5cQ2>"  
*+&z|Pwv[^  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 )e#fj+>x)  
h FDze  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 2;O  c^  
Za34/ro/T  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 '>"`)-  
yi&?d&rK  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 $To 4dJb  
%{=4Fa(Jux  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch EmYO5Whi  
[p2g_bI8yK  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 rK*hTjVn  
X"laZd947>  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 l85O-g}M  
4p*?7g_WVH  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. d5 N)^\z  
yl[2et  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 YL; SxLY  
|Tj`qJGVw  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ::kpl2r\c  
zUvB0\{q  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ;:-}z.7Y  
p{+tFQy  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) sxf}Mmsk  
*'kC8 ZR5  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 bWhJ^L D  
x(exx )w  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 $%lHj+(  
_:oMyK'  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 nhB^Xr=  
/&y,vkZTT  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. O~7p^i}  
}xpe  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 .&aVx]  
p{('KE)  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 U"jUMOMZ;  
XRX7qo(0g  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ~:'gvR;x  
tSw~_s_V  
28) good for:有益于 3|z;K,`Fw  
Y9lbf_51  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 <"j"h=tm}  
/9t*CEu\  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 [qc6Q:  
_.s\qQ  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ;NvhL|R  
\, X?K  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. RMs1{64:  
r(`8A:#d  
30) head up:领头;领导 g/J^K*3]  
Ezo" f  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 {/,+_E/  
noD7G2o  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. =#PudF.\  
] "7El;2z  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 /Wta$!X{-  
o 2$<>1^  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Xl '\krz  
r.W"@vc>  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 rUJSzLy  
jAK`96+D~b  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 4'u|L&ow  
|7 W6I$Xl  
33) in charge of:负责 U7Sl@-#|  
4$#ia F  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Mz#S5 s  
z8rh*Rfxd  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 8Gzs  
|Z +E( F  
34) in hand:控制 6CzvRvA*P  
!&:.Uh  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 hgMnO J  
j$/uJ`  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. laIC }!  
5;uX"z G  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 d4rJ ?qw  
fCo2".Tk  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 MLDg).5  
>ww1:Sn  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ?VHwYD.B  
~+NFWNgN  
36) in possession of:占有 u\\niCNA  
n"VE!`B  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 7m)ykq:?  
J!gWRw5  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 2ZFK jj  
Hr.JZ>~<  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 T;e(Q,!H  
m##z  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ~k_zMU-1  
61;5Y o  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 1OGv+b)  
vnOF$6n  
38) keep up:继续,保持 u+T, n  
u~Cqdr5 \l  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 @G-k]IWi  
tqk6m# @(  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. +mF 2yh  
w)c#ZJHG  
39) look about:环视 EJ|ZZYke!  
hLA =7  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 yxq!. 72  
^mb*w)-p?  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ~./u0E  
K&oO+G^f  
40) look up:向上看 +:8YMM#9V  
?(hQZR 0e  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 /{} ]Hu  
7oSuLo=  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Bnc  
R-|]GqS}L  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ?Fw/c0  
2J <Z4Ap  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 } 4^UVdz  
=V4!t|(7  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. s|oU$?eA  
0^^i=iE-u  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 e2F7G>q:5  
.? / J  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 06 1=pV$CJ  
o~ed0>D-LS  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. \x}UjHYIc&  
l{g( z !  
43) more than:很,非常 c i>=45@J  
b*i+uV?  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 +f+yh0Dj  
RB!E>]   
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. v2Y=vr  
95/C4q  
44) much as:虽然 NM]/OKs'H  
n66 _#X  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 :W"ITY(  
D  Sp@  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. mLO6`]p{H  
I5,Fh>  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 :C5N(x  
4(]k=c1<  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 fx},.P=:*  
'(}BfDP  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 "fdG5|NJe  
F(9T;F  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 *0@e_h  
3 0Z;}<)9  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 3h&s=e!  
z; +x`i.  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. OB%y'mo7]  
5ym =2U  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 6*E 7}  
R0>L[1o  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 w[iQndu  
(`&g  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 #oaX<,  
" 1 Bn/Q  
48. once again:再一次 dFlx6H+R!0  
x AI<<[-  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ty ~U~  
AbB%osz}Ed  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. iH2|w  
Ut<_D8Tzx  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 u+*CpKR}  
3E#acnqn*  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ?/;<32cE,  
{_ocW@@  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. x ` $4  
2a{eJ89f  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 %P?W^mI  
yY!jkRq%w  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 T =:^k+  
aw(P@9]  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. rVkHo*Q  
hI"I#(*jA%  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 JV@>dK8  
sYvO"|  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 sx6` g;  
!dZHG R  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. |XeuqZa  
`74A'(u_  
52. settle down:落下;定居 )=~1m85+5B  
 +&|WC2#  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 E_FseR6  
gX);/;9mm+  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. m~# O ~)  
% nJ'r?+h  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ++xEMP)  
r3#H]c  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ^/c&Ud  
/+%1Kq.hP  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. JrO2"S  
RzXxnx)]q  
54. submit to:屈服于 /z6NJ2jb  
U1B5gjN  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 jh9^5"vQ  
r%F{1.  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court )'92{-A0  
<Cm:4)~  
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