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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 A|"T8KSMB  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. O~5t[  
2) according to:按照,根据 W> TG?hH  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 K@p9_K8  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. U6-47m0%  
3) admit to:承认 fM.#FT??  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 hJSvx  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. &k'<xW?x  
4) all for:完全赞成 B 2NI V7  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 M[qhy.  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. u0W6u} 4;  
5) all in all:总的说来 d./R;Z- I{  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 JL {H3r&/S  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ICz:>4M-dn  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 !Ge;f/@  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 *$O5.`]  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. qb;b.P?~D$  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 E,d<F{=8,o  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 @:im/SE  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 0=&S?J#!  
8) as well:也,还是……为好  dw;<Q  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 A,&711Y  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. [Q:mq=<Z%  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 </kuJh\  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. E q4tcZ  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 JFI*Pt;X9  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 vw>(JCR  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. mxEe -q  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 P84YriLo  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 [f:&aS+  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. R1 SFMI   
12) bear in mind:记住 Zrwd  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 +UWv}|  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. CF3x\6.q}  
13) begin with:以……为起点 p8XvfM  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ]i075bO/  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 0Sk~m4fj(  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ]O}e{Q>  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ^O<v'\!z-  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. pq]z%\$u  
15) by day:在白天 =p5]r:9 W  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 KC&XOI %  
]35`N<Ac  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? s[a\m,  
16) can but只好……罢了 $@kOMT  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 F3vywN1$,  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) >o13?-S%e  
17) come forth:出现,发行 wZ0bD&B  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. q_ ^yma  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) SVZ@'X\[M  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) y$nI? :d  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. *jQ$\|Y  
19) consist in:包含在……中 BPkL3Ev1V  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 y|+5R5}K  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Y=|20Y\K  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ~tTn7[!  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 W4av?H  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 7bbFUUUG"  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 lijT L-3  
1yz%ud-l  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 M`q|GY  
a+J>  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. @",#'eC"  
R=a4zVQ  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 cy(w *5Upu  
W+u,[_  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 FXY>o>K%h  
mzM95yQ^Z  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch /kyO,g$9  
f^hJAZ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 4qE4 i:b  
5tkKd4VfL  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 KI#v<4C$P  
#6#n4`%ER  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 3'6 UvAXFH  
ECM#J28D  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ayn aV  
i Pr(X  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 A9SL|9Q  
44~ReN}`  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ,KM%/;1Dm  
):tv V  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) d)biMI}<5  
O SUiS`k  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 xWa[qCr  
q Sv!5&u  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 jCtk3No  
Jpp-3i.F#  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 _(gkYJ+MK  
&,P A+#  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. bxxLAWQ(  
X#0yOSR  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 yyu-y0_  
* Uy>F[%@  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 P%yL{  
Oz_CEMcy  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. RaTNA W)v>  
E>*b,^J7g  
28) good for:有益于 @##}zku  
CpX[8>&osD  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 qgEzK   
fM] nP4K`  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ,*lns.|n  
5Y`4%*$  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 g]44|9x(W  
}2BNy9q@  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. s/~[/2[bnf  
im:[ViR {  
30) head up:领头;领导 `'r]Oe  
tZ@&di:-F  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 J'=s25OWU  
qx >Z@o  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. uW[AnQ1 w  
Pk5\v0vkg  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 leizjL\P  
^HP$r*  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. |yOIC,5[JW  
y}U'8*,  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 'i3-mZ/|8  
w \Q(wH'  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. l!j=em@  
/!"sPtIh  
33) in charge of:负责 ,FRa6;  
1Nv qtVC  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 iY sQ:3s  
T`I4_x  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. %3HF_DNOY=  
K"Irg.  
34) in hand:控制 sC :.}6  
r0'a-Mk;  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 e5n"(s"G*[  
vsq |m 5  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. gd]k3XN$f  
_w5c-\-PUM  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Q?Xqf7y  
#K> Ue>hx  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 >dDcm  
S*ie$}ZX  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ?*QL;[n1  
~>%% kQt  
36) in possession of:占有 ^NxKA'oWQ  
vcOw`oS  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 cdL0<J b,  
`7 Nk;  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. a7z% )i;Z  
wI[J>9Qn  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 wFL7JwK:G  
4"+v:t)z6{  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) t0ZaIE   
2<_|1%C  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. .7Itbp6=R  
(%]M a  
38) keep up:继续,保持 e= ",58  
"!o|^nN,  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 wqt/0,\  
kl5Y{![/&f  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ","to  
XpP}(A@G  
39) look about:环视 )dRB I)P  
3hR3)(+1  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 +tv"j;z  
 11-?M  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. n!?u/ [@  
'u%SI]*;>  
40) look up:向上看 IU rGJ#}O  
TI637yqCU  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 X}]g;|~SN  
e:iqv?2t  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. /h K/t;  
(!diPwcv  
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41) make one’s way:开路 N5@l[F7I  
d?1[xv;  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 v\Xy z )  
{s~t>Rp+  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. S1d{! ` 3  
PRyzUG&  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 V=5v7Y3( j  
tLe "i>  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 OA8iTn  
"|K D$CY  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. _ If:~mIs  
#(Ezt% ^  
43) more than:很,非常 [5s4Jp$+  
dp#'~[j  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 }1pG0 V4  
s_Gf7uC  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ~YCZ vJ  
2f7]= snCG  
44) much as:虽然 szU_,.\  
04QY x}a  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 D;WQNlTU  
,lr\XhO  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. %L eZd}v  
.]H1uoci|  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 /;a b"b  
a) 5;Od  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ^%~ux0%^T  
=s$UU15  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 6=i @t tAK  
M|uWSG  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 U fAN)SE"  
?wYvBFRn7"  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 M~t;&po  
bf1EMai"  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. m03]SF(#3  
} qn@8}  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 |>L|7>J{<d  
~k[q:$T  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 9$oU6#U,h  
!$5.\D  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Ua= w;h  
 (:ObxJ*  
48. once again:再一次 `oUuAL  
{#X]D~;s+  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 I!OV+utF  
SByn u  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ~Dz`O"X3  
8#&axg?a  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ,Kw]V %xOb  
[h^>Iq (Z  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 eH9Ofhsry  
Hp!c\z;  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ~xSAR;8  
drc]"6 k  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ;mw$(ZK a#  
UZ` <D/  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ~p0M|  
V`/D!8>  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. $x'p+&n\  
vm y?8E6+  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ySEhi_)9^  
 1ae,s{|  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ^OWA   
2iJ)K rw  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ^[]@dk9  
!8 V  
52. settle down:落下;定居 6|-V{  
?mCino  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 qij<XNZU"&  
qP}187Q1  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. p]-\\o}  
f 0lpwwe  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 g$N/pg2>cT  
\=yWJ  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 m@Vz42g~+  
v, VCbmc  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ls9 28  
3m#/1=@o  
54. submit to:屈服于 Hv~& RZpe  
ruKm_j#J  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ~g|Z6-?4Jj  
1#D&cx6  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court m 3 Y@p$i5  
a^ _ _Z3g,  
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