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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 QhE(" }1  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Am=PUQF$  
2) according to:按照,根据 )oxP.K8q)U  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Uwm[q+sTp  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 4Tzu"y  
3) admit to:承认 %wjU^Urya  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 FO'. a  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. M4hN#0("4  
4) all for:完全赞成 o2e h)rtB  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ;,B@84'  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. pii Q  
5) all in all:总的说来 ?xTeio44  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 yY g&'3  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. `SS~=~WY  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ?e_}X3{  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 &\]f!'jV  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ~z1KD)^   
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Z%n.:I<%ZV  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 JK8@J9(#  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.  B3+WOf5W  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 zUgkY`]:BJ  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 a5~C:EU0  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 3^-)gK  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 n]{}C.C=  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. .Zt/e>K&  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 v*]Xur6e}  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 .6/p4OR|  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. eD1MP<>h  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 awW\$Q  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 yhn $4;m  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. BH*]OXW\  
12) bear in mind:记住 qmyZbo|8&  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 `IRT w"  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 0m!ZJHe  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Oc+L^}elJ  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 qq%_ksQ  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. k+G4<qw  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 CKt~#$ I%  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 W",jZ"7  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 9U1!"/F  
15) by day:在白天 ^B=z_0 *  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 g^^m a}i  
4qR Q,g{$T  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? tl^;iE!-  
16) can but只好……罢了 pnb$lpxt  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 #{`NJ2DU]  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ;.m[&h 0  
17) come forth:出现,发行 -* j;  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session.  ]= D  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 2YEn)A@8  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) d-&dA_ ?  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. md_s2d  
19) consist in:包含在……中 OVK(:{PwS  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 t~#+--(  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. w5R9\<3 L  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 r2`?Ta  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 _\]UA?0  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ~t$VzL1  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 o{eG6  
EkPSG&6RZ  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 #]a0 51Y  
8A=(,)`}9  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 83|/sWrvh  
! h;VdCCi#  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 |hAGgo/03  
VzNH%  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 pwQ."2x  
r>OE[C69  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch P^r8JhDJ  
"5FeP;  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 g.qp _O  
B;$5*3D+  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 $$w 1%#F =  
I B<ihk  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. s4\2lBU?  
!cZIoz  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 S r0mA M  
%\u>%s <9  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 _`_$U MK ;  
XooAL0w  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. p;HZA}p \  
G}x^PJJt  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) g|Cnj  
A.Njn(z?Lz  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Cq=c'(cX  
idQr^{  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 $0 )K [K  
:\Dm=Q\  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 4_eq@'9-q  
9 (Z) c  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ;NEHbLH#F  
_XN sDW4|  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 R[6&{&E:  
U3>G9g>^B  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 (Q nn  
{|50&]m  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. K(hf)1q  
59|Tmf(dS;  
28) good for:有益于 UCFef,VW  
[>fE{ ~Y  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 5,A/6b  
+aMPwTF:3  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 D0~mu{;c$  
MQ01!Y[q_7  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 +'l@t bP  
3OT SLF/  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. :jA~zHO  
r'j*f"uAm  
30) head up:领头;领导 \ FA7 +Q  
5 gE  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 { Uh/ ~zu  
]P-;]*&=  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. &N,c:dNe  
KV Mm<]Z  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 n-uoY<;hp  
N[Fz6,ZG _  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. l =#uy  
P9gIKOOx#4  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 V^"5cW  
"gYn$4|R7*  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. rZ<@MV|d  
8^2Q ~{i  
33) in charge of:负责 ?EdF&^[3rD  
@hp@*$#& 9  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ka655O/)&  
XK>B mq/]  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. aqtQGK57"%  
? 3Td>x  
34) in hand:控制 ftRf~5d2  
BTqY _9  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 a=Pl3Uo  
y]+q mNw"+  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. }}@x x&  
4@- 'p  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 B E !HM{-  
bkTk:-L5:  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 { HHc} 8  
d?)k<!fJk  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 0CX2dk"UB^  
S}WQ~e  
36) in possession of:占有 (Rj'd>%c  
>|IUjv2L  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 .'aW~WR  
$}+t|`*q8]  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.  xY v@  
AUBZ7*VO  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 -k(bM:  
<a_ytSoG1  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) "h58I)O  
F)XO5CBK  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. *7cc4 wGQ  
, !0-;H.Y  
38) keep up:继续,保持 DNwqi"  
4@0y$Dv\  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 B eFCt;  
P~xP@? I%  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ( &N`N1  
9IfeaoZZ4q  
39) look about:环视 KcPI ,.4{  
"Zr+>a  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 C[c^zn  
K-X@3&X}  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. $e#V^dph  
9S<g2v  
40) look up:向上看 _4^#VD#f  
(?y (0%q  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 SobOUly5{  
+0DPhc  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. V =9  
a|Yry  
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41) make one’s way:开路 A(2!.Y 2?*  
ca6kqh"  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 gR#lRA/  
}eLnTi{  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. h+d  \u  
?7|6jTIs  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 UB8TrYra  
}<=4A\LZ  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 &Cykw$s  
j t6q8  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 3v?R"2\qS  
#)7THx/=  
43) more than:很,非常 +=o?&  
7Z7e}| \W  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 wR@"]WkR=  
Li2-G  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 9\J6G8b>|I  
_X/`7!f  
44) much as:虽然 A@81wv  
H="E#AC%8/  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 {1VMwANj  
s k>E(Myo  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. -qW[.B  
]8~{C>ch$  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 oEN^O:9e  
f8JWg9 m  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 </B<=tc  
?y`we6~\1  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 KP*c b6vA  
58>C,+  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 :41Ch^\ E  
#*|Gp_l+%  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 QoBM2Q YO  
E,wOWs*  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. i+XHXpk  
M:/)|fk  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 !QXPn}q^0  
,B8u?{O  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 LEn+0^hX  
f:u3fL  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 6(=>!+xpRr  
&cuDGo.  
48. once again:再一次 dHO8 bYBH  
W^8MsdM  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 5u=$m^@{  
(Rs052m1  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. (@nE e?  
XN %tcaY  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 -)E nr6  
`2l j{N  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 /]>8V'e\  
rZ:-%#Q4  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. %k =c9ll@:  
f3oGB*5>  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ({!S!k  
rF\L}& Sw  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 :c}"a(|  
>j6"\1E+Dz  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. :/XWk %  
M"!{Dx~  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 wY xk[)&Y  
#w1E3ahaX  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 :D:Y-cG*n<  
_h^er+d!_  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. PFI^+';  
Ge^(Ag}vE  
52. settle down:落下;定居 8z)J rO}  
]Il}ymkIZ  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 WbJ  
9r=yfc!cS  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 2OZ<t@\OY  
#7Jvk_r9Y  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 %G/(7l[W  
XDyFe'1I  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 o7kQ&w   
3DOc,}nI~@  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Y,M 2 D  
2Kz407|'  
54. submit to:屈服于 on.m '-s  
4|h>.^  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Wxzh'c#\8  
[PH56f  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Vo(>K34  
>A>_UT_"  
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