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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 E_Im^a  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ^ =C{.{n  
2) according to:按照,根据 jH19k}D  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 x6(~;J  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. r9X? PA0f  
3) admit to:承认 =fu :@+  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 "Weg7mc#  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 3l)hyVf&  
4) all for:完全赞成 P6!jRC"52'  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 zfI>qJ+Nqt  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. K|Ld,bq  
5) all in all:总的说来 + hn+K1  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 OTMJ6)n7  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 1=#q5dZ]  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 f-}[_Y%;  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 i%ZW3MrY~  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. L~(_x"uXd  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 =g/{%;  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ~7Ts_:E-  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 8i6Ps$T  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 kjEEuEv  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 {S,l_d+(  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. u`y><w4i  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 M>&%(4K  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. #?q&r_@@  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 fQ/ 0R  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 M%1}/!J3  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. \cC%!4  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 _cy2z  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 .uyGYj-C  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. [ j3&/  
12) bear in mind:记住 |A cRIq  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 0@G")L Ue0  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ]Tkc-ez  
13) begin with:以……为起点 nA P.^_K  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 IB# @yH  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. }Z{=|rVE  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Y2d;E.DH8  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 w=LP"bqlI  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. dFH$l  
15) by day:在白天 {Z h>mHW3  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 MF~H" D n  
YyTSyP4  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? D[_|*9BC  
16) can but只好……罢了 jeGj<m  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 t 5'V6nv  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) $aN-Y?U%  
17) come forth:出现,发行 <$F\Nk|x  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. (FJ9-K0b{n  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 4hAl-8~Q6  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) :>TEDy~O%  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. PH> b-n  
19) consist in:包含在……中 AX= 1b,s  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 !- N6l6N  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. x.3J[=z=>  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 lW(px^&IN  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 UTf9S>HS  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. W-.pmU e2  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ?[& 2o|  
Iw<jT|y)  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 w|CZ7|6  
3d-%>?-ee  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. {t Thy#  
M[z)6 .  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Wm H~m k"  
n!')wIk  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 BW"&6t#kA  
(YY~{W$w(  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 5OO'v07b  
l tkI}h,e  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 l~D N1z6`  
I+ es8  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 JT9N!CGZ  
W5^.-B,(K  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. BC,.^"fA6  
%+ FG,d  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 j F-v% ?  
Dfd-^ N!  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 g~BoFc.V2~  
p#SY /KIw  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. kz"3ZDR  
4t/&.  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) @HBEt^!  
pG^}Xf2a  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 [TF8'jI0  
8F)G7 H ,  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 'cNKjL;  
_MWM;f`b  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 M =xQ=j?  
AM} brO  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ;eigOU]  
;nmM7T Z;  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 3`HnLD/  
< Fs-3(V+\  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 &V7>1kD3  
U,1AfzlF  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. b'ml=a#i 0  
&~B5.sppnB  
28) good for:有益于 -{|`H[nmD  
6Ggs JU  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 92dF`sv  
vMSW$Bx ;  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 LT+3q%W.UC  
Qq0l* )mX  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 |'HLz=5\  
TTI81:fku  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. xPmN},i'R$  
t~ K%.|'0  
30) head up:领头;领导 :ipoD%@  
ul5|.C  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 us)*2`?6t  
%4>x!{jwV  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ['X[qn  
v:ER 4  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 va{#RnU  
!FG%2L4?,5  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. e(\I_  
"/%89 HMD  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 PjqeE,5  
 7 Yv!N  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. qX@9N=g`#O  
nEVbfNo0  
33) in charge of:负责 NhDA7z`b'J  
kIM C~Z  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 SsRVd^=;x  
ysth{[<5F3  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. hho%~^bn(  
=c]a {|W?  
34) in hand:控制 \_>?V5(  
~,Mr0  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 EE9vk*[@C  
^Y<M~K972  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. SJ[AiHR  
T0?uC/7H  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 FK3Whe{KP{  
ex0oAt^  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 L6kZ2-6  
OaNc9c"  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. &/DOO ^  
DA= qeVBg  
36) in possession of:占有 , | <jjq)  
}M?|,N6  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 a>?p.!BM  
<oZ(ng@X  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. =kF? _KN  
$)l2G ;&  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 bu_/R~&3{  
EZ*t$ 3.T  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) X;(oz]tr$  
f@h2;An$w  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. xSdN5RN  
VZt;P%1;h  
38) keep up:继续,保持 y~x#pC*w  
F:M/z#:~  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 HE@-uh  
F9F" F  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. G2=F8kL  
9) jo7,VM  
39) look about:环视 o@Scz!"g  
gHp'3SnS  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 !p-'t]  
&qNP?>C!=  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. |GJBwrL^0  
ZYrKG+fkl  
40) look up:向上看 n'! -Pv  
mipi]*ZfXE  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 j@%K*Gb`  
*U( 1iv0n  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. |3s.;w K  
iSnIBs9\  
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41) make one’s way:开路 fY| @{]rx  
{|8:U}<#h  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 )?= kb  
G #_(7X&  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. "B_5Y&pM`  
~FK+bF?%  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 LbtlcpF*~5  
brp N >\  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 q\{;_?a  
tA;ZW2$#  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 3RTB~K8:{  
juve9HaW  
43) more than:很,非常 Yc|-sEK/  
0*]<RM  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 gvwCoCbb  
;1(qGy4  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. l ")o!N?  
:">~(Rd ZH  
44) much as:虽然 CO6XIgTe  
m8j#{[NE  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ua.6 ?W)  
KlSY^(kHR  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. H]]>sE  
(vYf?+Kb  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 aX%g+6t2  
8)Bn?6.  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Lh5+fk~i~8  
X#\P.$  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 tI(t%~>^  
uma9yIk  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 $F==n4)  
?)ZLxLV::  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ;:K?7wfXn  
i OA3x 8J  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. X wn|.  
jl|X$w  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 @eD2<e  
8CHf.SXh  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Ffqn|} gb  
6(Rq R  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Vf* B1Zb  
jZgnt{  
48. once again:再一次 >!WBl Sy  
@ F"ShT0  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 D"><S<C\C  
3R96;d;  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Pn){xfqDl  
CMB$RLf  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 o]k]pNO  
krT!AfeV  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 U\plt%2m>  
t ,Rn  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. I>\?t4t  
|L#r)$n{1  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 QRix_2+  
]t0S_ UH$  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Ya {1/AaM  
x@l~*6!K  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. |I<-x)joIK  
FK('E3PG  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 tXuxTVhoT  
pIjVJ9+j  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 QAw,XZ.K^  
fN>|X\-  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Gi2Ey37]O  
K?I&,t_*R  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ^@> Qiy  
2$UR " P  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 W.<<azi  
o\gQYi   
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. %05a>Rf&  
< us{4 %  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 %j; cXN  
a"4 6_>  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 U0T N8O}Z  
_ RYZyw   
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. xnO lV  
B/}>UHM  
54. submit to:屈服于 xb\:H@92  
[t'"4  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Hq$ |j,&?  
H'>  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court AJ u.  
Qt 2hb  
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