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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 -^CW}IM{ I  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. K $-  *  
2) according to:按照,根据 zl :by?  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 0<!9D):Bb  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. [S,$E6&j$"  
3) admit to:承认 |> STb\  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 IdAh)#) 7  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. >=;-:  
4) all for:完全赞成 ) ~=pt&+  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 7gf(5p5ZV  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. %akW43cE  
5) all in all:总的说来 ;O`f+rG~  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 I p{R'HG/  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. :VlA2Ih&q  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 l}L8 1t7f  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 h6D4CT  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. _{k*JT2  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 +=E\sEe  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 zBy} >Jx  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. HC$%"peN1b  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 5eff3qrH{  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Qpmq@iL  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. s oY\6mHio  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 <WIIurp  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Li5&^RAo|J  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 NuR7pjNMZ  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 p\ =T #lb  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Mn ,hmIz  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 _ZhQY,  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 2QaE&8vW  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ]`$yY5&W0  
12) bear in mind:记住 5wVJ.B~s  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 !} h) |  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. gDU!dT  
13) begin with:以……为起点 $4g {4-)  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 z<55[~3  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. phu,&DS!  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 !rRBy3&  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 iUcX\ uW  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 4O-LLH  
15) by day:在白天 }lp37,  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 /.e7#-+?  
>rQj1D)@  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? rn)Gx2 5  
16) can but只好……罢了 #[jS&rr(  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 vgy.fP"@  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) >Gpq{Ph [  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Cl&mz1Y;]1  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. d?X,od6  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) X?t;uZI^  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 4\-11!'08  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. m:)&:Y0 (a  
19) consist in:包含在……中 OS#aYER~/  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 y]yl7g =~  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. NC~?4F[  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 B<EqzP*#  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ^Saf z8-3o  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. &fB=&jc*j  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 >;9g`d  
3T.V*&  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 /#vt \I<x  
>g !Z|ju  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. wzy[sB274  
!IR cv a  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 MuWZf2C  
^&&Wv'7XQ  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 `5- ;'nX  
;N.dzH2yA  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch &*/= `=:C8  
&Y1h=,KR9  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 g8E5"jpXx3  
ZB1%Kn#zo4  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Pteti  
>[wxZ5))  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 4~1b  
Z{vc6oj  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 j)8$hK/e0.  
&i3SB[|  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 GmNC w5F  
^`#7(S)a/  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. bK}ZR*)  
H HX q_-V  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) #Ev}Gf+5Q  
hwUb(pZ  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 &;?+ ^L>  
%`pi*/(  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 `vzMuL;  
eb}XooX  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 8fi'"  
E8PwA.  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. fk15O_#3  
Xk!{UxQKQ  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 shdzkET8N  
eK(k;$4\^Y  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 A- m IWTa  
ye(av&Hn  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. NApy(e 5%  
LtwfL^#  
28) good for:有益于 m["e7>9G  
oH4zW5  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 WF~x`w&\  
r2tE!gMC  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 /C'_-U?  
2s,cyCw&  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 c1i[1x%  
pk'd& .  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. %j@/Tx/  
}+S~Ah?(  
30) head up:领头;领导 n>B ,O  
9 4bDJy1  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 L~h:>I+pG  
NMg(tmh  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. e\aW~zs 2  
rFt +Y})  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 F@ pf._c  
oPBKPGD  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Z= -fL  
-;8a* F  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 wNl6a9#  
v`'Iew }  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. }h/7M  
txMC^-J2l  
33) in charge of:负责 )BaGY  
45Zh8k  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 *yZta:(w-W  
pwSkwJ]  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. WHjJR   
=<#++;!I  
34) in hand:控制 tNqSCjQ~_c  
 D'D IC  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 6r %i=z  
eLHhfu;k  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.  N`X|z  
K'E)?NW69  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 9&kPcFX B  
4 8; b  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 F$|d#ny  
 9,tk  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. #IqRu:csp  
FSkX95  
36) in possession of:占有 J5f}-W@  
K-c>J uv&,  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有  0,#n_"  
t!FC)iY  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. <ZO+e*4  
]gA2.,)}D  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 0E3;f;'X  
W=HHTvK9Hh  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ,a2=OV  
='e_9b\K  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.  = ~*Vfx  
~e]l  
38) keep up:继续,保持 -\Z`+kY?p  
X VH( zJ  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 %82:?fq  
(enOj0  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. uE%2kB*]  
4^ 0CHy  
39) look about:环视 Iy4 RE P|  
/Ea&Zm  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 NXS$w{^  
) 2jH&}K  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. }_+):<Db  
x%dVD  
40) look up:向上看 GJF ,w{J  
Ty;^3  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 $P #KL//  
O_DT7;g  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. m&MZn2u[4i  
zvv/|z2(r  
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41) make one’s way:开路 R0q|{5S  
#1'p?%K.  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 9SU/ 86|N  
Xw16 2/:h  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. K8v@)  
0p*Oxsy  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 WjvgDNk  
P qa;fiJ)  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 E8aD[j[w  
z;&J9r $`  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. j:2*hF!E  
d @b ]/  
43) more than:很,非常 u)Vn7 zh  
t2FA|UF  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 9*(uJA  
TTSq}sb}  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 6D4 j];~X  
a.XMeB  
44) much as:虽然 ~AcjB(  
v;Rm42k  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 "iuNYM5 P  
fLuOxYQbf  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 2))p B/  
t#nRa Pzp  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 (usPAslr  
({h W  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 GOX2'N\h^  
S|_"~Nd=  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 VW**N}1#C  
PLK;y  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 s 5F?m  
er2#h  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 v@qVT'qlU  
f|{&Y2h(R  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. gnw?Y 2  
3mo Du  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ,BlNj^ 5f  
{BD G;e  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 #6 M3BF  
q)y<\cEO  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 D3C3_ @*  
/Hyi /D{W  
48. once again:再一次 BB? 4>#D  
EskD)Sl   
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 )_1;mc8B  
ZP"Xn/L  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. GNoUn7Y  
\s,~|0_V  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 7~nuFJaTI  
Z4D[nPm$  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 cA B<'44R  
Dn+hI_"# _  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. <!derr-K  
\W"p<oo|H  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 )^j62uv  
=v=u+nO  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 GyQvodqD  
+*x9$LSD  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. @ [%K D  
:rEZR`  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 E>bpq ^;r  
PySFhb@  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 oh,29Gg  
;.3 {}.Y  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. x,TnYqT^  
+w8$-eFY  
52. settle down:落下;定居 tiF-lq  
+3]V>Mv  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 =!IoL7x  
pg{cZ1/  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. P 4+}<5  
c uHF^l  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 UD ;UdehC  
~%@1-  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ;Swy5z0=ro  
)C0d*T0i  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ':]Hj8t_  
PCnu?e3F  
54. submit to:屈服于 okTqq=xd`  
JthU' "K  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 >.-4CJ])d  
]rji]4s  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court (W?t'J^#  
NKl`IiGv  
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