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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ^s^ JzFw  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. $=PWT-GIR  
2) according to:按照,根据 6o=qJ`m[?  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 {J,6iP{>ZN  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ^w:OS5%R  
3) admit to:承认 zH)cU%I@.  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 a -xW8  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. On{~St'V  
4) all for:完全赞成 _ yfdj[Ot`  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 u(pdP"  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ?xtt7*'D  
5) all in all:总的说来 [_y9"MMwn  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 pOqGAD{D$  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. *0%4l_i  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 T)WZ_bR  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 g3|BE2?  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 6 m4Te|  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 %ZujCZn  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 <jbj/Q )"  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. [RAj3Fr0  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 a @6^8B?w;  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 cyW;,uT)D  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. '5'3_vM  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 >| wKXz  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. y L*LJ  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 rm OQ{2}  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 l iw,O 6  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. B;VH`*+X  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 A#<vG1  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 5^\m`gS  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. I0!j<G  
12) bear in mind:记住 Yt -W1vl  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 @gNpJB]V  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. _-n Y2)  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Ba<ngG !  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 9oEpPL5  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. xJ-*%'(KZ  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 cn$5:%IK  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 P*0f~eu  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. *xPB<v2N:P  
15) by day:在白天 29%=:*R$  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 bZ/ hg qS  
j~epbl)pC  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? h6g:(3t6m  
16) can but只好……罢了 *|oPxQCtK  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ,(P %z.P@  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) wS V@=)H\:  
17) come forth:出现,发行 `| Ey)@w  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. /u=aX  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Uj,g]e 8e  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ^p,3)$  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Xtkw Z3  
19) consist in:包含在……中 *<r%aeG$em  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 BhLZ7*  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. FuuS"G,S  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 .U 39nd  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 SiV*WxQe  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ]U[&uymax  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 -2 x E#r  
:_Fxy5}  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 C`0%C7  
@+&'%1  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ]G*$W+G]  
59i]  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 JT)k  
=Z`0>R`  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 @6b[GekZ<  
*H" aOT^{  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch <tuS,.  
ln#\sA?iG  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 dE [Ol   
v9rVpYc"  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 h<% U["   
l.oBcg[  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. G9Qe121m  
!M(:U,?B  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 fY_%33_I$  
Z`s!dV]e9  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 iBoEZEHjw  
lFf XWNb  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 5B*qbM  
sPCMckt  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) CH;;V3  
Yy h=G  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Qq3fZ =  
w$>3pQ8d  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 31}W6l88c  
O]qPmEj  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 -H\,2FO  
}V]eg,.BJ  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. J+Bdz6lt  
GMm'of#  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 V;93).-$  
54q3R`y  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 GuO`jz F  
z*LiweR-  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ~G `J r  
[6R fS  
28) good for:有益于 2[up+;%Y  
` X}85  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 D$nK`r  
GZ8:e3ri  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 I KcKRw/O$  
U)[ty@zyF  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 NHkL24ve  
AuCWQ~  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. wFL3& *  
CLN+I'uX0  
30) head up:领头;领导 Q)^g3J  
rkYjq4Z@  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 qI2'u %  
=!,Gst_  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. h^M^7S  
K{b-TT 4  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 k^%_V|&W/(  
Z nXejpj)D  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. _e'Y3:  
7ZFJexN]  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 TnE+[.Qu  
z{?4*Bq  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ("Dv>&w9  
FA$zZs10\  
33) in charge of:负责 T9)wj][ .  
9*}gl3y  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 i'tp1CI  
\6 sQJ q  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 'b[0ci :  
[Ox(.  
34) in hand:控制 'sU)|W(3U  
"mZ.V  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 b!a %YLL  
9]$`)wZ  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 0Nr\2|  
xP@/9SM  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 } uQ${]&D  
y\[r(4h  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 QIAR  
M|%c(K#E,3  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. arj$dAW  
xzk}[3P{  
36) in possession of:占有 ;~/4d-  
~A >o O-0K  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 t[2i$%NVM  
\4s;! R!  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Z.Pi0c+  
yJ/#"z=h?  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 /77z\[CeYH  
 _^T}_  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) (I=6Nnt'  
IJP gFZ7  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. )iSy@*nY  
&jm[4'$ *z  
38) keep up:继续,保持 n \ Uh  
"$8w.C  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 z5EVG  
c{>|o  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Y:pRcO.4g  
F<r4CHfh;  
39) look about:环视 #F4X}  
e2Jp'93o'  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 }W}G X(?P  
./.=Rw  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Cef7+fa  
2U%qCfh6|  
40) look up:向上看 BXA]9eK  
bi,mM,N/  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 k4R4YI"jV  
U**)H_S/~  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 0yTQ{'Cc  
@?/\c:cp  
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41) make one’s way:开路 F[`vH  
N 8}lt  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 (H-cDsh;c  
p1^0{ILx  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. -<d(  
6eo4#/+%  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 f9F2U )  
>Bx8IO1_\d  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ucM.Ro=@  
e P?~- #  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. qmID-t"  
j"6:A  
43) more than:很,非常 @T/qd>T o  
U2UyN9:6F  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 +,wWhhvlzv  
ZM 8U]0[X  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. .5z&CJDiIi  
8~qlLa>jc  
44) much as:虽然 7@@<5&mN  
 feN!_ -  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 1=>2uYKR  
l# BZzJ?~  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. HSC6;~U  
}{t3SGsJ  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 qzHU)Ns(_  
T,Fm"U6[(  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ?#i|>MRR>  
j^{b^!4~}  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 -`g J  
iAgOnk[  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 P]- #wz=S  
/wlFD,+8  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 }Wqtip:L  
IOS^|2:,  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. \ JG #m  
:k\} I k  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 mfz"M)1p1  
zNwc((  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ~Z7)x7 z  
w~p4S+k&  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 OFp#<o,p  
4':MI|/my_  
48. once again:再一次 =^#0.  
$.;iu2iyo  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 vWuyft*  
pA*i!.E/b  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. k,A M]H  
3eJ\aVI>pE  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 :bI,rEW#_  
M.X}K7Z_/  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ,Io0ZE>`V  
5%'o%`?i  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. uht(3  
{ qjUI  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 U n]DFu  
Oxpo6G  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 2lF WW(  
<. ezw4ju  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. g~ eJ YS,  
dP?nP(l  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ShsJ_/C2  
i[mC3ghM6,  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 iOKr9%9?Z  
xAeZ7.Q&  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. U<K|jsFo  
^tQPJ  
52. settle down:落下;定居 w{RNv%hJ$=  
O 0Vn";Q 4  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 V|+ `L-  
nZ"{y  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. pM1=U F  
F">Nrj-bs  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 U f=vs(  
,w,ENU0~f  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 .`:oP&9r  
BERn _5gb  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. z4 GN8:~x  
n ;Ql=4  
54. submit to:屈服于 45]Ym{]  
 EGp~Vo-  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 9:bh3@r/  
rD:gN%B=  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court O|A~dj `  
,-w-su=J_  
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