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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 u]B b^[  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. |#*+#27  
2) according to:按照,根据 uq:'`o-1  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 M[b~5L+S  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. $+e(k~  
3) admit to:承认 bU}!bol  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 &C,]c#-+  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. c?xeBC1-  
4) all for:完全赞成 ?b^<Tny  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 h*P0;V`UX  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ioTqT:.  
5) all in all:总的说来 &U.y):  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 _;(Q MeR  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. bg4VHT7?>)  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 #lVSQZO~a  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 [MC}zd'/  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Dhg/>@tw  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 q|D*H9[ke  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Git2Cet  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 9qZ|=r]y'  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 &zP\K~Nt  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 6d 8n1_  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. v#IZSBvuQK  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 >y q L  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. DNM~/Oo  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 s3T 6"%S`  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 :TWHmxch  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. q%^gG03.  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 F{<r IR  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Y.Ew;\6U  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. d}415 XA  
12) bear in mind:记住 c Ky%0oTla  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 1Kebl  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 9p$q@Bc  
13) begin with:以……为起点 9k"nx ,"  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 r*3XM{bZ/@  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. g-(xuR^*  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 qx? lCz a"  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 cRfX  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. #QDV_ziE5  
15) by day:在白天 -s!PO;qm  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ) D LK<10  
ta 4<d)nB  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? )*JTxMQ  
16) can but只好……罢了 U&a] g kr  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ohyUvxvj  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 5Q'R5]?h  
17) come forth:出现,发行 xX >448=  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. f3h9CV  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) |ZKchd8Yq  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) tr}$82Po  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. zj)[Sn tn?  
19) consist in:包含在……中 VEZ/-s/  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 LMDa68 s  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 8vP)qy8  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 u@3w$"Pv1  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 K&h|r`W(  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. &pAT  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 $b$D[4  
A.FI] K@  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 .,,73"  
#@fypCc  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. qGqu/$bh  
>vU Hf`4T  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 *GhR U5  
^q` *!B 9@  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 UK,P?_e  
EUkNh>U?  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ._Xtb,p{  
i]z i[Zo$  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 nmGHJb,$  
a p~Iz  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 3@L%#]xwi  
4;||g@f'[  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. wrU[#g,uvr  
C. -a:oQ[  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 3D0I5LF&  
`%3p.~>  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 (&,R1dLo  
X;:xGZ-oY  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ?xZmm%JF  
FF/R_xnx  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) wlM ?gQXU[  
-; $/<  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ".?{Y(~  
^E 17_9?  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 8zWPb  
>iN%Uz  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Vz]=J;`Mz  
_ZBR<{  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. :j<JZs>`R  
{C6;$#7P  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过  a|uZJ*  
\r,. hUp  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ^\jX5)2{  
L$ Ar]O)  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. }F6b ]  
#`0z=w/)  
28) good for:有益于 C)p<M H <  
= [os< +  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 JBAK* g  
%MZDm&f>Kk  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 6RQCKN)  
@]wem  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 @i-@mxk6<  
]V^.!=gh$  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. @ aN=U=  
(A fbS=[  
30) head up:领头;领导 ikG9l&n  
` +BaDns  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 BBE1}V!u  
6ri?y=-c  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 4m[C-NB!g  
!XA%[u  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ^ R^N`V   
Z6([/n  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 7  cP[o+  
2n;;Tso "  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ]op^dW1;0_  
S]%U]  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. \g:qQ*.  
Q1I_=fT  
33) in charge of:负责 -1r & s  
c]!D`FA*K  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 B 6'%J  
&J/4J  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. L8w76|  
G<^]0`"+)t  
34) in hand:控制 m`\i+  
0.BUfuuh  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 uJ/?+5TU  
a[74%L?  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. bu" 68A;>  
7fW=5wc  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 m!#)JFe67  
'K@{vB  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 *n*N|6 +  
d7_g u  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. u_6BHsU  
4/`h@]8P  
36) in possession of:占有 [*?_  
}rY?=I  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 io9xI3{  
-#S)}N En  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. JwI`"$ > w  
NO+ 55n  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 2i7i\?<.  
iO9nvM<  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ,\S pjE  
pVV}1RDa  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Pn+IJ=0Y  
c>R`jb@$N  
38) keep up:继续,保持 62MRI    
OBI+<2`Oc  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Y(hW(bd;  
83  i1  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. >k&8el6h  
2<[ eD`u  
39) look about:环视 z29qARiX  
2/v35| ?  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 *3_f &Y  
I #M%%5e  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. k'[ S@+5  
$5TepH0D  
40) look up:向上看 Qy=HrL]x  
:W.jNV{e\F  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 )%iRZ\`f  
2E`~ qn  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. .7 (DxN  
2qZ a9^}  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Dh2:2Rz=#7  
hc-lzYS  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 6 m4Te|  
%ZujCZn  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. <jbj/Q )"  
NTqo`VWe  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 X'cf&>h  
m)s xotgXf  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 hVMYB_<~  
}qer   
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. BjM+0[HC  
]#F q>E  
43) more than:很,非常 "$GK.MP5  
x+4v s s  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 F[5S(7M 7  
X]qCS0GD'  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. r,5-XB  
Q/p(#/y#b  
44) much as:虽然 |VK:2p^ u  
'f 3HKn<L  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 't7Z] G  
s}wO7Df=+  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. qmEo qU  
T)8p:}P!  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 a2o.a 2  
i-b1d'?Rb  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Rb#/qkk/  
/jR8|sb  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 !3h{lE B  
4f!dY o4L  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 vO]J]][  
 45) D+  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ;|!MI'Af  
';6X!KY+]  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Y'' 6NGf  
HyEa_9   
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 NI8~QeGah  
.b,~f  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 y@A6$[%(E|  
b66R}=P l  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 J)*8|E9P  
C`0%C7  
48. once again:再一次 4gOgWBv  
>S'>!w  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 O&V[g>x"U  
<Oa9oM},d  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. gI{ =0  
"0-y*1/m  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 D0ruTS  
Q]# Z9H  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 L/x(RCD  
}9CrFTbx;  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. nU17L6'$  
{ma;G[!  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ]"sRS`0+  
cPuHLwwYf  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 a$m_D!b~_  
_z8;lt   
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Tpzw=bC^  
d#\W hRE  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 0H[LS  
}V]eg,.BJ  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ?N>pZR  
2Va4i7"X\  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 54q3R`y  
ce'TYkPM  
52. settle down:落下;定居 <AU Wby,"  
)N7n,_#T>  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 /6U 4S>'(  
~E*d G  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Bq! cY Wj  
*{5>XH{ x  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 1q]c7"  
HC7JMj  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 -3hCiKq  
rkYjq4Z@  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Kx6y" {me|  
SxMj,u%X/  
54. submit to:屈服于 HXks_ix )  
D;js.ZF  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交  @E_zR  
8QF`,oXQO  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ;nB2o-%  
& _K*kI:  
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