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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 '0\,waEu  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Q,pnh!.-c  
2) according to:按照,根据 ].AAHu5  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 o2AfMSt.  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. NUSb7<s,&Y  
3) admit to:承认 HL8onNq  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 &m{SWV+   
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. l\f /(&,  
4) all for:完全赞成 \mK;BWg)  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 .wH`9aq;5@  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. rdQKzJiX=U  
5) all in all:总的说来 |DUW B;  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 #)3luf3G  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. io&FW!J.  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 T`ofj7$:  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Jy^.L$bt  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. _%R]TlL  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 1eP`  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 4D'AAr57  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 5%r:hO @S  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 |Eyn0\OA  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 o=zr]vv  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. +nAbcBJAl  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 EvP\;7B  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. s~p(59  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 >0X_UDAWz  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 W9D~:>^YP  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. M*gbA5  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 v\Y8+dD  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 {*PbD;/f  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. % lK/2-  
12) bear in mind:记住 <9dfbI)  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 koojF|H>  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. le|Rhs %Z%  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ]N;\AXZ7  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 #E$*PAB  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. j 06 mky  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 .du2;` [$r  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 kXroFLrY  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. oTN:Q"oK7?  
15) by day:在白天 |)65y  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 207FD  
?={S"qK(q  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ipe8U1Sc  
16) can but只好……罢了 K>vi9,4/ks  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 mUNAA[0 L  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Y#t9DhzFWo  
17) come forth:出现,发行 /.WIED}>  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. %-KgR  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) T'ei>]y]  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ][dst@?8Oz  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. TWM^5 L:U  
19) consist in:包含在……中 j#jwK(:]  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 2~l+2..  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Dk Ef;P  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 fcTg/EXn  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 -asjBSo*D  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. d%K&  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 M.\XG}RR  
!sp`oM  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 nsM. `s@V  
0 ;].q*|#  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. !+z&] S3s  
g~2=he\C  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 S5:&_&R8[  
$DaQM'-   
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 =te4p@  
F|G v  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch )%b 5uZ  
Q-B/SX)!/  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 OrF.wcg  
P 'o]#Az  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ]4 r&Q4d>O  
j"jQiL_*  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. IEd?-L  
}ik N  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 }]M'f:%b  
V(XZ7<& {  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 4\ |/S@.  
Y78DYbU.  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. E#3tkFF0Z[  
*7=`]w5k1  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) t&p I  
.'.bokl/  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 l D->1=z  
4e?bkC  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 W]Nc6B*gI  
Y DW^N] G  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Q"uK6ANp'  
X Ai0lN{,  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. zk!7TUZ">w  
o~W,VhCP  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 a#G3dY>  
*YX5bpR?  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 /fLm )vN  
? HNuffk  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 4;>HBCM4-  
s|:1z"q  
28) good for:有益于 X&| R\v=}  
]5K(}95&'  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Q&+)Kp]A  
S{v]B_N[M  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 FA;-D5=  
eE=2~ ylU  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 #6~Bg)7AM  
?=^\kXc[  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 7lA_*t@y  
fBh/$    
30) head up:领头;领导 qJf\,7mi  
Fq!_VF^r  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 !*HJBZ]q  
aG]^8`~>'  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. g]c6_DMfb1  
80 T2EN:$  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ~IWdFUKk  
#B6f{D[pI  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.  +Mhk<A[s  
b 62B|0i  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 /3tEr c'  
5o>*a>27,A  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. md? cvGDE  
=J]E VD   
33) in charge of:负责 ~K;hXf  
XGbpH<  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 oyY z3X  
@D=%J!!*  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. W[a"&,okqO  
Lccy~2v>  
34) in hand:控制 5G gH6   
,b IJW]h0  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 5 r_Z3/%  
vu91" 4Fa  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. #gT"G18/!  
n-],!pL^  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 j (Q# NFT7  
:).NA ]  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ce D6q~)  
={ -kQq  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. =3A4.nW  
XzX2V">(%  
36) in possession of:占有 @ <2y+_e  
JhwHsx/  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 z~tdLtcX  
i>[xN[U(  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. tc)Md ]S  
TOKt{`2}  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 *i#N50k*j'  
TbT/ 5W3  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) -3~S{)  
}c GILH%  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ?V+\E2  
.d[ ^&<^  
38) keep up:继续,保持 `Npo|.?=  
fp\mBei  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 =54D#,[B  
x|Pz24yP9  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. "DGap*=J  
Qt{V&Z7  
39) look about:环视 DbB<8$  
hEZo{0:b"  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 @&&} J  
zjcSn7iu  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. `MCtm(<  
YcwDNsk  
40) look up:向上看 T+E wC)Ll  
R[m{"2|,Lc  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 btnD+O66<  
r r\u)D#)  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. y4|<+9<7  
?SO!INJ  
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41) make one’s way:开路 J1cz D|(  
:eD-'#@$u  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 f_LXp$n  
nVgvn2N/  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. .{?; #Cdn  
?q Q.Wj6Mj  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 pp1Kor  
T95FoA  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 !ii( 2U  
XY9%aT*  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. eY?OUS  
3_boEYl0  
43) more than:很,非常 }1V+8'D  
5W|wDy  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ;w]1H&mc*A  
L>WxAeyu1K  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. _7;G$\^&.  
+lFBH(o]X  
44) much as:虽然 }2*qv4},!  
L[Y$ `e{zd  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 N M),2%<  
<jYyA]Zy5  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. jpR]V86G  
B%tj-h(a  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 U61 LMH  
[h' 22 W  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 0;=]MEk?  
Mg8ciV}\xY  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 b%@9j;  
n[y^S3}%;  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 UL&> ]aQ  
O5+Ah%  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 9h-S,q!  
r]QeP{  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. u| "YS-dH  
.),9a ,  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 'aD"v>  
U Lq`!1{   
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 (8o;Cm  
tx+P@9M_Aq  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 }lJ|nl`c  
/L! =##  
48. once again:再一次 0lYP!\J3]%  
Tb:'M:dM"  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 #jj (S\WY  
ev/)#i#s{  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. v!<FeLW  
f1o^:}5x  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 b!"qbC1  
aGE} EK}  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 o ?.VW/"  
n36@&q+B&  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. NP~3!b  
t0:~BYXu  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Z%3)w.  
f!GFRMM1  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 }J\7IsM&  
q="ymx~  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. cauKG@:2F  
V{qR/  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 .)FFl  
biQ~q $E  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 oVfRp.a  
O4a~(*f  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 4QNwu7TeR  
sN1I+X  
52. settle down:落下;定居 [>QzT"=  
=`V9{$i  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 H}1XK|K3#H  
>-`-D=!V  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. o1 &Oug  
%IUTi6P l  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻  ~}K$z  
#CB`7 }jq  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 >+ Im:fD  
7zXX& S  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. DwXSlsN3v  
k]A$?C0Q<%  
54. submit to:屈服于 :C#(yp  
RUV:   
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 il:RE8  
KKwJ=za  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 1tCe#*|95  
M >s,I^  
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