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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 '0=mV"#H{  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Z*b$&nM  
2) according to:按照,根据 :Q,~Nw>  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 'h@&rr@5  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Nt;1&dwUb  
3) admit to:承认 }KYOde@  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 e=s( {V  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 5|7<ZL 3  
4) all for:完全赞成 Q-B/SX)!/  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 KG 4zjQf  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. B6j/"x6N15  
5) all in all:总的说来 =4sx(<  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 cE>m/^SKr  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Ct^=j@g  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 'BUfdb8d  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 mHAfKB  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. upaQoX/C  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 @FZ_[CYg  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 >K&chg@Hv  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. *VH Wvj  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 8_ascvs5  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 `DE_<l  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. L0I |V[  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 >6 [d&SM6  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. [$ uKI,l  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Kv:Rvo  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 H+5+;`;  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. }D?qj3?bj  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 sP}u  zS  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ,t;US.s([.  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. OSLZ7B^  
12) bear in mind:记住 X$@qs9?)^  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 +V9xKhR;x  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. K3UN#G)U  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ?Bl/bY$*h  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 @HSK[[?  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Wv9L }@J  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 AaoS & q  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 l(-"rE  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 6$f\#TR  
15) by day:在白天 ~IWdFUKk  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 CWRB/WH:  
u<N` ;s  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? c#`IF6qj  
16) can but只好……罢了 _Y/*e<bU  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 fH?A.JP=a  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) GA/afc,V  
17) come forth:出现,发行 \=[j9'N>  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ;hV|W{=w  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) @Tq-3Um  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) (xWsyo(4  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. }{=}^c"t'  
19) consist in:包含在……中 u0,QsD)_X0  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 : 8@eon}  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. :).NA ]  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 <_Z.fdUA  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 =3A4.nW  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 5#N<~  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 *{k{  
Qbjm,>H/^  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 'nh2}  
~vA8I#.  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. `MCtm(<  
bXc*d9]  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 R[m{"2|,Lc  
sq(5k+y*J  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 .57F h)Y  
S#oBO %!  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch +aM[!pW(e  
: OjmaP  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 lc~c=17  
[N~ -9  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 4 $Kzh  
Ci 4c8  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. W)]&G}U<  
5izpQ'>  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 {jR3D !hK  
Eul3 {+]  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 /y4A?*w6  
3*j1v:x`  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. aQY.96yo  
BdU .;_K  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) '-I \G6w9  
x5smJ__/  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 |9 $C%@8  
jpR]V86G  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 8p}z~\J{a:  
+Lc+"0*gV*  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Lp}V 94xT  
^b$G.h{o!E  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. BonjK#  
fMW=ss^fu-  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ##F$8d)q  
Pd d(1K*  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 `-b{|a J  
F8tMZ,:  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. &\6(iL  
}waZGJLN  
28) good for:有益于 Iw#[K  
&n83 >Q  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 4-'0# a  
?aTC+\=  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 SjJ$Oinc  
#Ak9f-pf  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ]:?hU^H]<  
PIQd=%?'  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.  w `#9Re  
bsI?=lO  
30) head up:领头;领导 4m~p(r  
y=SpIbn{  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 r>"l:GZ  
d1*0?GTT  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Q5Mn=  
f=4q]y#& X  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 !|"LAr9u  
HXqG;Fds(  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. nK]L0*s  
8}Maj  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ^7$Q"  
: +fW#:  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. >+ Im:fD  
6a{b%e`  
33) in charge of:负责 DpL|aRdbK  
BUla2p  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 P"+K'B7K3  
<gY.2#6C\%  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. "Za'K+4  
%h=cwT6  
34) in hand:控制 ItQ3|-^  
_^] :tL6  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 G:|=d0  
zCpXF< _C  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 77zDHq=  
?_G?SQ  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 :=,lG ou  
w 8oIq*  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Xx=c'j<  
J~1 =?</  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. #F|w_P  
1 c4I`#_v  
36) in possession of:占有 ojy[<  
SRpPLY{:F  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 HOrD20  
TbPTgE *  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. WTP~MJ#C  
r @ IyK%  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ,Rh6( I  
yG<`7v  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) +8\1.vY  
b/eJE L  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ^dF?MQA<@  
W~e/3#R\=  
38) keep up:继续,保持 p%+uv\Ix  
!.nyIA(  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 g~i%*u,Y<  
 A/zZ%h  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ,xeJf6es  
a*4l!-7  
39) look about:环视 "ApVgNB  
=83FCq"  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 =I}8-AS~V  
g]hTz)8fF  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. E~y@ue:  
~F ,mc.  
40) look up:向上看 O"D0+BK79e  
t69C48}15  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 S l?@c/Ng  
srbU}u3VZ  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. E9]/sFA-]  
aWe?n;  
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41) make one’s way:开路 2W}f|\8MX  
DH#n7s'b  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 N^G:m~>  
XzX-Q'i=n0  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. #hA]r.  
hU:M]O0uw  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ),G?f {`!  
:V(+]<  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 G lz0`z  
nX@lR~g%F  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. DNP %]{J  
%s+H& vfQs  
43) more than:很,非常 x1gfo!BN  
Fq]ht*  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 )FNvtLZ  
rmX'Ym9#  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. #HMJBQ4v#  
.RI{\i`  
44) much as:虽然 $VWeo#b  
YLr<^G-v  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 RXMzwk   
g]'Rw I  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ^)r^k8y'  
rf2+~B{$,  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ^8,Y1r9`$  
@yBg)1A L  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 .'zXO  
!"*!du28jo  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 LX%K*nlj  
`yjHLg  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有  8>Y  
<kQ 5 sG  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 2$>"4 N  
Y\7>> ?  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. p0 @ ,-  
T3HAr9i%)  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 3F5Y#[L`  
!.(Kpcrg  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 X<\E 'v`~  
/.Yf& 2X\  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ao4"=My*G  
_zAHN0d  
48. once again:再一次 ;7id![KI4  
H .F-mm  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 b2}>{Li0  
uvN Lm]*  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.  ]/l"  
?hqHTH:PU  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 "r!>p\.0O  
_n6ge*,E  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 C5}c?=#bdf  
$8/=@E{51  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. z\S#P|;  
$Hw w  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 A -C.Bi;/  
(`W_ -PI  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 <x QvS^|[  
v'Y0|9c  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. #$5"&SM  
WqX$;' }h  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 =`MxgK +  
fwF&V^Dy  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 iXoEdt)  
WGmXq.  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. c-GS:'J{  
f|v5i tO2  
52. settle down:落下;定居 *VUD!`F  
)r0XQa]@$  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 2_/H,  
/` ;rlH*  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. >Ut4INV  
|e QwI&  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 A"3"f8P8a  
:!QT ,  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 0woLB#v9  
9 gc0Ri[4m  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. v.6K;TY.  
5v[2R.eT-  
54. submit to:屈服于 {+^&7JX  
2 {xf{)hO?  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 'j9x(T1M1  
@:/H)F^x  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court O %1uBc  
C/ !7E:  
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