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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ;3'NMk  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. %q 3$|>  
2) according to:按照,根据 v6(E3)J7  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 I3b"|%  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 7*o*6,/  
3) admit to:承认 #s-iy+/1oN  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 gk0.zz([  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. g2cVZ!GIj  
4) all for:完全赞成 dtStTT  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 c7uG9  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 4vnUN  
5) all in all:总的说来 F0Jx(  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 )Q;97 8:  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. \ gwXH  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 dhPKHrS  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 q6#<[ 4?  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. zk_Eb?mhwV  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 .>g1 $rj  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 $"JpFT  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ,Z9>h[JF  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 RrrK*Fk8=  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 < E|s\u  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. <z+:j!~  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Y&bM CI6U  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. -!M,75nU  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 M6|I6M <  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 G#`\(NW  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. FwAKP>6*  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 z$lF)r:Bc  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ihe(F7\U  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. i%Z2wP.o  
12) bear in mind:记住 k8nLo.O  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 u^W2UE\  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. q0mOG^  
13) begin with:以……为起点 <lxD}DH=  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 fIC9WbiH-  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. SkNre$>t{  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ^H'a4G3  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Zi$ziDz&  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. A~ (l{g  
15) by day:在白天 %GEJnJ  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 5r {;CKKz  
Yd cK&{  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ]uL +&(cr  
16) can but只好……罢了 +#J,BKul  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 [`=LTBt  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ov# 7 hxe  
17) come forth:出现,发行 X~.f7Ao[  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. '(&%O8Yi  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) V:NI4dv/R  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 1 M3% fW  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 7EhN u@5-  
19) consist in:包含在……中 + A_J1iJ<  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 n}-3o]ku  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ;(6g\'m  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 @+,pN6}g  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 DrW#v- d  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. }A$WO {2  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ER&UBUu"  
6`01EIk  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 U $&hZ_A  
TTNk r`  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. {0\,0*^p  
)QKf7 [:  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 u9-nt}hGYM  
Tn-C>=tR~%  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 C2e.2)y  
?^Hf Np9  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ]J1S#Q 5'  
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23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 @* 1U{`  
~IVd vm7  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 \@a$ '   
vP!GJX &n5  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. -XoPia2  
~.Ik#At  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 |Q~cX!;  
"pxzntY|  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 z:Sigo_z[  
QA!_} N4n  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Lju7,/UD  
td2/9|Q  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ^yviV Y  
~iBgw&Y  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 tU wRE|_  
EC&@I+'8Q  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Qq-"Cg@-/  
D:\g,\Z  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 bte~c  
txql 2  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. f67NWFX  
u#7+U\  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 IHfzZHy  
u),Qa=Wp  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 3CjL\pIC  
vh!v MB}}  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. hlZ@Dq%f  
n@C~ev@%S  
28) good for:有益于 ?eV(1 Fr@  
UnDgu4#R`A  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 j Ib  
Sgb*tE)T  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 8 S`9dSc  
egR9AEJvz  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 M_ 0zC1  
>>[/UFC)n  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. $h9='0Wi0'  
rR ES8/  
30) head up:领头;领导 @Fv=u   
>e5 *prx+  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 -  N>MBn  
m4k Bj*6c{  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. o{v&.z  
+^aFs S  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 <[aDo%,A  
X#xFFDzN  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ~ jU/<~s  
"\"DCDKmG  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 5/",<1  
{P9J8@D  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. {s?M*_{|  
uaw~r2  
33) in charge of:负责 E! /[gZ  
)CPM7>  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 <mA'X V,  
&hHW3Q(1  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. I:&/`K4,x,  
3FSqd<t;D  
34) in hand:控制 Mk<Vydds  
a`9L,8Ve  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 eO=s-]mk  
N(6|yZ<J3M  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. >DM44  
A$0H .F>  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 c'6g*%2k  
0Q,g7K<d  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保  @4d)R  
0|xIBg)  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ( GnuWc\p  
%)jxW{  
36) in possession of:占有 W /z7"#  
kNqS8R|  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有  %R#L  
:Eh\NOc_O  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. T#%/s?_>.  
w&$d* E  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 rD?L  
Wc3kO'J  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Mwb/jTp  
^m#-9- `  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. AT2v!mNyCw  
Sw^X2$h  
38) keep up:继续,保持 =4uSFK_L  
}7fZ[J3  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 7*j ( *  
Gir# "5F  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. i 8!zu!-0  
i| \6JpNA:  
39) look about:环视 Qjx?ri//  
,h|qi[7  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Vc^HVyAx@n  
r|4t aV&  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. pZ`|iLNl-  
,F&g5'  
40) look up:向上看 #T`t79*N  
:^UFiUzrE  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ~HQ9i%exg  
[dtbkQt,c  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. !=;XBd-  
'` 'GK&)  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 q2HYiH^L  
`y#UJYXQE  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 W0I#\b18  
y qtKy  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 5zON}"EC  
0!v ->Dk  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 x@8a''  
"RI ZV  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 <w3!!+oK"  
OR[ {PU=X  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ^*fQX1h<  
DBP9{ x$  
43) more than:很,非常 J90v!p-  
[9:9Ql_h  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ws4cF N9P?  
;;&}5jcV  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. (p%>j0<  
>M&3Y XC  
44) much as:虽然 ?6'rBH/w  
b+Br=Fv"T  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 \l~*PG2  
s=CK~+,/  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. B#9{-t3Vf  
->N8#XH2=  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 j&k6O1_  
>t7x>_~   
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 F:aILx  
z;y:9l  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 :,)lm.}]t  
K$d$m <  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 tsk)zP,<  
0V?F'<qy  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 7F'`CleU  
f7}*X|_Y  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. O+ICol  
jVq(?Gc  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 A~mum+[5  
jRatm.N  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 +]Y,q w  
A%^ILyU6c  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 C"{k7yT  
B-r0"MX&  
48. once again:再一次 aCL!]4K84$  
VJS8)oI~  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 D|.ic!w'  
Sf r&p>{,  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. XO'l Nb.  
L{c q, jk  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 )l#E}Uz  
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e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 OD_W8!-  
@62Mk},9 c  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ki)#d' }  
y  TDNNK  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 /g4f`$a  
p*P)KP  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 -xP!"  
{.?/)  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. k|!EDze43?  
YSe.t_K2C  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 >orK';r<  
~appY Av  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 $ O5UyKI  
::/j$bL  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Qg<(u?7N  
lO_UPC\@fw  
52. settle down:落下;定居 s91JBP|B7  
FJ6u.u  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 L:'J Bhg  
ih;]nJ]+-  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. :EA\)@^$R  
P->y_4O  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Ck|8qUz-  
GF^071]G  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Z LD}a:s  
E}tqQ*u  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. G@Z?&"    
v*[.a#1^  
54. submit to:屈服于 n .RhxgC<  
_}En/V_  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 6 M*O{f  
PuZf/um  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court o$Z6zmxO  
DY?Kfvef  
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