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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 3i7EF.  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ":8\2Qp  
2) according to:按照,根据 L FkDb}  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 H 7GI`3o  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. O-X(8<~H=  
3) admit to:承认 xy]O8> b  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 %+=;4tHJ  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. j(Lz& *4  
4) all for:完全赞成 W06#|8,{v  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 .Pponmy  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. aL4^ po  
5) all in all:总的说来 &U7v=a  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 hqvhnqQk  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 3"7Q[9Oj  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 JFVx&  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 | J3'#7  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. >) u;X  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 =^rt?F4  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 } +}nrJv  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Jg;[k  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Q3 8+`EhLA  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 /=S@3?cQAB  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. q$:7j5E  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Y7.+ Ma#|  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. VGc*aQYa  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ZLT?G  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 j~k,d .17M  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ]ub"OsXC  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 |@X^_L.!  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 JB~^J5#[Oh  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. S&` 6pN  
12) bear in mind:记住 !FL"L 9   
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 fEZuv?@  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. )XDBK* !  
13) begin with:以……为起点 yjjq&Cn  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 .t_t)'L  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. !i;6!w  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 mH$tG $  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 TmG);B}   
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. _"1RidhH  
15) by day:在白天 Op%OQ14$  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 !q2zuxq!R  
=\O#F88ui  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? MT-Tt  
16) can but只好……罢了 )q=F_:$  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 pN[WYM?[  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) xsH1)  
17) come forth:出现,发行 3=.YQE0!dx  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 7l53&,s   
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) +Uq|Yh'Q  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ,.<mj !YE  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. A<+Dx  
19) consist in:包含在……中 aJ+V]WmA  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ;:6\w!fc  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Z mJ<h&  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 pa!BJ]~  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 z5jw\jBD  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. e(t}$Q=  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 XO <0;9|  
1wR[nBg*|  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ~+Gh{,f  
}Fjbj5w0  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. fmW{c mr|  
\BnU ?z  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 /*#o1W?wQZ  
{'IO  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 _*o <<C\E  
.a@12J(I  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch eh9 ?GUr5  
! 6(3Y  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ^-"Iw y  
|3]/C rR_  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 l'"nU6B&  
gzs \C{4D  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 0+CcNY9  
c>LP}PGk  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 *V2;ds.~  
\GL] I.  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 oP,*H6)i  
1$0Kvvg[  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. E;a,].  
[D~]  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 30sJ"hF9  
NVMn7H}>  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 uRb48Qy2  
:BPgDLL,  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 B/ 4M;G~  
ps<E f  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 "L~Oj&AN[  
cp Ot?XYR~  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. __ g?xw  
o ]*yI[\  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 !/p|~K  
,?8a3%  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 %tVU Rj  
;U'\"N9  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ,!{8@* !=s  
d_`MS@2  
28) good for:有益于 NZ1B#PG,c  
*ak0(yLn)  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 GKo YT{6  
 :tZsSK  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 B!+c74  
8ae`V!5  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 /l7 %x.  
D|5mNX %e  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Ar>B_*dr  
w%\ nXJ  
30) head up:领头;领导 Vo"G@W)lZ  
T t~4'{Bc  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 :P-H8*n""  
b]u=I za  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. sK%b16#  
(3N/DY1/  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 %X_A#9  
zYaFbNi  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 3rRIrrYO  
% i?  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ,It0brF  
 (7X  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. L!JC)p.  
R_j.k3r4d  
33) in charge of:负责 L$Z !  
/5E0'y,|P  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 <Ch9"1f3,  
uVgA <*0  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. !Mw/j`*  
v^eAQoFLhN  
34) in hand:控制 rZ,qHM  
^X_ ;ZLg.  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 kVLZdXn,q2  
q2#Ebw %]  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 1a9' *[  
4(, .<#  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 48,*sTRq  
D;JZ0."  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 <]?71{7X  
+ _ehzo97  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. r7VBz_Q  
Eet/l]e#a  
36) in possession of:占有 H.?`90IQ  
&LM@xt4"^[  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 53/$8=  
],AtR1k  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. }vZfp5Y  
&K!0yR  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 4grV2xtX  
"viZ"/ ~6  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) W\Il@Je;  
:hO B  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. [*K9V/  
NjS<DzKhK  
38) keep up:继续,保持 )cgNf]oy  
4WlB Q<5  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 1_&W1o  
r *N@%T  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. NW wKp?  
Y)8 Py1}  
39) look about:环视 5a6d3u/  
*W=1yPP  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 WO69Wo\C  
Ai%Wt-  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. {niV63$m  
|I]G=.*E  
40) look up:向上看 =f=>buD  
m,5m'9 dj  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 d|tNn@jN  
 ^~B#r#  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. gT fA]  
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41) make one’s way:开路 _Pw5n mH c  
LqQ&4I  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 #FGj)pu  
,PWMl [X  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. U4NA'1yo  
mnYzn[d3U  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 HvG~bZN  
meD?<g4n~"  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 e>HdJ"S`  
8(@(G_skp  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Q=498Y~x  
K{G\=yJ((  
43) more than:很,非常 $Ehe8,=fj  
' '|R$9\@  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 vcp[$-$QGJ  
V(!-xu1,  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. yMe;  
ftqeiZ 2  
44) much as:虽然 Z&Z= 24q_  
x)2ZbIDB:"  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 V53iWWaFe  
L%[b6<  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. dj:6c@n  
5cSqo{|En  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 tq8rG@-C  
OR-fC  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 mRD'@n  
aL0,=g%  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 i{nFk',xX  
>0jg2vqt  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 b#{[Pk,w9  
&6#Ft]6~  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 3q$"`w  
5(&'/U^  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. lX|d:HFtP  
^q)s  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 #TKByOcD2!  
~{gV`nm=J  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Jz6zJKcA  
` @Tl7I\  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 L{AfrgN  
4ai|*8.  
48. once again:再一次 <gbm 1iEe  
2<8JY4]!]  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 )l"py9STF  
|$a!Zx94^  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. QcG-/_,'}  
=^S1+B MY-  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ntt:>j$  
Dt\rMSjZ9  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 wDz}32wB  
"$rmy>d  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. !f!HVna  
^ woCwW8n  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 86 <[!ZM  
}0z]sYI  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 $`Hb -  
Cqc5jx0)  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. \zGmZZ  
Hklgf  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ^L"ENsOs  
vo JmNH  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ~gJJ@j 0n  
`37$YdX  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 95%QF ;h  
<Gkmk?x`A  
52. settle down:落下;定居 bfl%yGkd/|  
1DT}_0{0Q  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 L>.* ^]  
r ; pS_PV  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. VYC$Q;Z  
;N;['xcx;  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 + o[- ED  
$zv&MD!&h  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Cr#Z.  
lPO +dm  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ?&rt)/DV,  
`_Fxb@"R  
54. submit to:屈服于 m(o^9R_=^9  
(HD8Mm  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 F\IJim-Rh  
}I>h<O  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court sm9/sX!  
lJIcU RI4  
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