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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 U5!T-o;3}  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. fRT4,;  
2) according to:按照,根据 0g&#hW};[6  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 m.0: R  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. "T+oXK\B  
3) admit to:承认 jXCSD@?]K  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 [ _N w5_  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. K[/sVaPZ  
4) all for:完全赞成 \n}@}E L  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 zFpM\{`[g  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. N# ?}r>W3  
5) all in all:总的说来 =k +nC)e  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 2$OI(7b=  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ? ^l{t4  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 /yhGc}h  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 $MPh \T  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. qY^@^)b[  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 TcjTF|q>  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 XoZPz  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. F )|0U~  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 npD`9ff  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 F!yr};@^p  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. hnf7Q l}  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 C % d  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. '1u!@=.\G  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Y  c]  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 FK~FC:K  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. NrTK+6 z  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ^P| K2at  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 72;4  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. SmR"gu  
12) bear in mind:记住 nS`DI92I  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 s'Op|`&X  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 7 g2@RKo  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Ait3KIJ9  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 cI g|sn  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. g OnVN6  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 !~Am1\02   
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 %M/rpEE"b%  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ag~4m5n*~  
15) by day:在白天 ={GYJ. *Ah  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ;K+'J0  
NE'4atQ |  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 5qx,b&^w  
16) can but只好……罢了 y66V&#`,e0  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 TAl#V 7PF}  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) pjI< cQ&  
17) come forth:出现,发行 6,D)o/_  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ==i:*  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) T9,T'y>BD  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) H$j`75#u?-  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. HRPNZ!B  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ^{vf|zZ _  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 >We:g Kxr  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. T<\!7 RnLc  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 jZ;dY~fE  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ^JKV~+ Q  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. JDIQpO"Qji  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 r dc} e"v  
]T3dZ`-(  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 b`4R`mo  
}P5zf$  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. q=M\#MlL0'  
$9}z^sGIM  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 7*7Z&1*3  
:uAW  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 <By6%<JTn  
V7zF5=w  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch yMQuM :d  
PgKA>50a  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 [w%MECTe  
n\nC.|_G@  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 5$r`e+Nf'  
b6IYo!3  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 6\MJvg\;  
G;n'c7BV  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Xwg|fr+p  
@quNVx(y  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 (c /H$'  
&CvNNDgrJ  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ~RQ6DG^  
rz]0i@ehv'  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) z$3 3NM  
Lm kv .XF  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ZQT14.$L  
+\FTR  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 rp sq.n   
,x| 4nk_  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ,}!OJyT  
~jab/cR  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 1 l'Wb2g>A  
t[B\'f!  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 fF208A7U I  
)5Ddvz>+  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 .*u, !1u  
<|~8Ezd  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. RVv@x5  
>]q{vKCAP  
28) good for:有益于 8(UUc>g  
':8yp| A|  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 t\nYUL-H  
{n8mE,;M  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱  k%V#{t.  
Rh-e C6P  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 +Zu*9&Cx  
YC#N],#  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. !Q!= =*1H  
ahNpHTPa  
30) head up:领头;领导 Bk&ry)`gD  
S[rz=[7{  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 q"OvuHBSOn  
w-l:* EV8  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. )J 4XM(  
dieGLA<5_X  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 m @) ~.E  
)(`I1"1   
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. qc_c&  
W'x/Kg,w-  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 _|`~CLE[  
[k-Q89  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 4$ LVl  
6('2.^8  
33) in charge of:负责 -ju& "L B  
m,KG}KX  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ?|LR@M!S7  
};"-6e/9  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. sJ[I<  
+jQHf-l  
34) in hand:控制 WPT0=Hqp7  
555j@  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 KECo7i=e  
7 lc -  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ha+)ZF  
+VxzWNs*JP  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 P%w)*);  
M?mPi 3  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 .d{@`^dh1]  
$m{-I=  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. \ vf&Ldk  
D@@J7  
36) in possession of:占有 ,*_=w^;Rr  
BN??3F8C  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ]\DZW4?'  
?wM{NVt#-  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. <k59Ni9  
+S/OMkC  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 *?Hc8y-dG,  
NVyel*QE  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) tZ|0w Pp  
~)ut"4  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. |.]sL0; 4Z  
o USv)G.zb  
38) keep up:继续,保持 s}w?Dvo\  
{N.J A=  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 faTp|T`nY  
dMw7UJ  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. GpwoS1#)0|  
PvHX#wJ  
39) look about:环视 pDYcsC{p  
- K%hug  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Sm5 T/&z  
H; D CkVL  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. *@+E82D  
PS:"mP7n  
40) look up:向上看 Ns2<wl-  
wk9qyv<  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ?GT,Y5  
Kry^ 47"  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. HI\V29 a  
tX.fbL@ T  
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41) make one’s way:开路  k:i}xKu  
ir<K"wi(2  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 h8 !(WO!  
{8e4TD9E0  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. fN_Ilg)t?5  
=IEei{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Mh@RO|F  
^@f-Ni\  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Vg^,Ky,  
m#|h22^H  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. s$ZKd  
.vov ,J!Y  
43) more than:很,非常 L g2z `uv  
!V27ln KP+  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 f\X7h6k8{  
KYM%U" jD  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. /#Lm)-%G  
Xmv^O  
44) much as:虽然 Z_ (P^/  
P.W@5:sD  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 hwi$:[  
xY@<<  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. /c!@ H(^)  
W.7XShwd*2  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ]EfM;'j[  
Rc#c^F<  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Psw<9[  
PNRZUZ4Z|  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 KvNw'3Ua  
v{O(}@  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 4%>2 >5  
CH] +S>$  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ~mk>9Gp  
+qee8QH  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. {(_>A\zi  
*DuP~8  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ';KZ.D  
I`S?2i2H  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ]^v*2!_(  
XpT+xv1`;  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Dz<vIMLF{  
W3]?>sLE*  
48. once again:再一次 W+ v#m>G  
Xo ,U$zE  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ,`U'q|b  
i ?]`9z  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. .M>g`UW  
N&]_U%#Q  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 @0fiui_  
KpfQ= ~'  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 I2e@_[ 1  
Ry"N_Fb  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. b&I{?'"%8  
%d2\4{{S  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 \ 3FOI  
ySNXjH Q=  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 K%3{a=1  
]C5/-J,F  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. uM@ve(8\  
k_](u91  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 =O'>H](Q  
zz1]6B*eX  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 r"x/,!_E  
zi= gOm  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. F.@U X{J  
nW!pOTJq21  
52. settle down:落下;定居 M}qrF~   
Qcs >BOV~  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 } .'\IR  
;*q  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ]n^TN r7  
V8+8?5'l  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ?@5#p*u0  
u>h|A(<  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Y^9b>H\2  
prCr"y` M  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. -/gAb<=  
Bxs 0m]  
54. submit to:屈服于 'D17]Lp~.  
iYBp"+#2  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 KXbD7N.  
-:!FQ'/7E  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court z<z\)  
oV=~ Q#v  
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