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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 6->b(B V $  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. w \M_3}  
2) according to:按照,根据 8]c`n!u=`  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 9GEcs(A*  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Qw ^tzP8  
3) admit to:承认 =FKB)#N  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ANNL7Z3C  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. >5j/4Ly  
4) all for:完全赞成 H^s SHj  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 lN&GfPP6  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. iaC$K@a{  
5) all in all:总的说来 =f["M=)ZJ  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 5 |b/G  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ^J G }|v3$  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 r {8  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 hi=U  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. e`oc#Od&x]  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 aZ^lI 6@+4  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 w7 C=R8^  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. `3OGCy  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 y6s$.93  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 V1fP H;  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ovohl<o\  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 D%A-& =  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. d?K8Ygz  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 &td#m"wI  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 'UyL%h;nJ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 5Zov< +kE  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 AM[:Og S  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 87Kx7CKF"  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ox6rR  
12) bear in mind:记住 \ C^D2Z6  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 %9lxE[/  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. SS`C0&I@p  
13) begin with:以……为起点 wB^a1=C  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 V*aTDU%-.  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. NO$Nl/XM  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 0#JBz\  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 NSq"\A\  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. mAzW'Q4D  
15) by day:在白天 _X[c19q  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 [OcD#~drO  
{aSq3C<r  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? f"Iyo:Wt  
16) can but只好……罢了  AMdS+(J  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 *C BCQp[$  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) .kIf1-(<U  
17) come forth:出现,发行 hd~rC*I  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 5 %Gf?LyO  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) #"_MY-  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) N,|oV|i  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. H<;j&\$q  
19) consist in:包含在……中 qZh~Ay6I  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 \Hd B   
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. R.N*G]K5  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 #F@7>hd1  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 7Cf(y'w^  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. AHGcWS\,X  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 MVZ>:G9:  
R:?vY!  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 MFuI&u!g:  
->=++  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. "6Uj: 9  
6/ipdi[ _  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 "~C#DZwt{  
:* b4/qpYv  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 (L%q/ $  
\*aLyyy3  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch C} _:K)5q  
~79Qg{+]N  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 J5_Y\@  
y51D-vj  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 IQe[ CcM  
Ag0_^  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. U^BXCu1km  
\N+Ta:U1P  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 &xroms"S=  
2Q|*xd4B^  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 E :=KH\2f  
O)%kl  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. h!av)nhM  
Ej09RO"pB  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) :;q_f+U  
xWz;5=7a]  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 $1zeY6O  
m _02"'  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 H9Q7({v  
?J@qg20z  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 S{i@=:  
_JJKbi  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. |4> r"  
ZQ'  z  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 a05:iFoJ  
dN\P&"`  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ca3BJWY}J  
ElR&scXi__  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. W;oU +z^t$  
JRjMt-7H_  
28) good for:有益于 D7WI(j\  
K*U=;*p)  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 `TD%M`a  
?WQ d  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 x #X#V\w=  
a}qse5Fr  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 g3~~"`2  
E7NbPNd  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. r] JC~{  
(o6[ 4( G  
30) head up:领头;领导 ,;cel^.b  
R2Rstk  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 n: *_uc^C  
2 ]DCF  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. `b.o&t$L  
8>VI$   
31) in a way:在某种程度上 uH ny ]  
:,%J6Zh?  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. z>mZT.  
fzRyG-cEpj  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 | z#m  
$h,&b<-  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. _z<Y#mik  
YHO;IQ5  
33) in charge of:负责 o%Uu.P  
N /sEec  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 4V228>9w  
H]tSb//qc  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Q/QQ:t<XUi  
nIV.9#~&  
34) in hand:控制 W>}Qer4  
Th7wP:iDP  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 :cXIO  
VMxYZkMNd_  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. d7W%zg\T  
J0?$v6S  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 UM4 @H1  
";)r*UgR{B  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ~:/%/-^  
8qFUYZtY  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. -O~C m}e  
ERp:EZ'  
36) in possession of:占有 gB/;clCdX)  
lS n5=^]q  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 6-*~ t8  
Po Yr:=S?  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 7XUhJN3n  
PU^[HC*K  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 n\Z^K  
y0scL7/  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) _, \y2&KT  
~8jThi U  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. DgDSVFk ~  
'is,^q:@  
38) keep up:继续,保持 kk 8R  
H,(F1+~d  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ?D1x;i9<  
tW:W&|q  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. k!Vn4?B"k  
_TZW|Dh-2F  
39) look about:环视 Vn)%C_-]A  
 &|/vM.  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 3sS=?q  
:_MP' 0QP  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. I_:t}3s  
=8O}t+U  
40) look up:向上看 3|q2rA  
ktN%!Mh\  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ah 4kA LO  
.H Fc9^.*  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. D._{E*vg  
Dz,uS nnm  
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41) make one’s way:开路 w(/7Jt$  
_jW>dU^B  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 B@d1xjp)']  
VXiui'/(  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Ys-^7 y_  
?qy*s3 j'M  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 CdZnD#F2  
X|,["Az 8  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 en%J!<&W{K  
5~QhX22  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 3eWJt\}?B  
nMkOUW:T!  
43) more than:很,非常 ka/nQ~_#<  
k j-=xhJ{=  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 _FT6]I0  
5lGQ#r  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. lVP |W:~K  
w#sq'vo4%  
44) much as:虽然 w;~>k%}j  
=)(0.E  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 pp<E))&R  
cu)U7  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. F.68iN}  
mf$Sa58  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 EsTB(9c?  
5?w.rcN[j  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 j|mv+O  
1\y@E  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 d+0^u(gc!8  
2[ksi51y  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 GB =bG%Tb  
\ADLMj`F|  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 #jm@N7OZ  
~;8I5Sge  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. I>aGp|4  
e8-ehs>  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 0p `")/  
xG1?F_ ]  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 uFo/s &6K  
('JKN"3  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 !b63ik15O~  
$ser+Jt=  
48. once again:再一次 A? r^V2+j  
b]i>Bv  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 tF%QH[  
>Nh`rkR2[  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. RG1\=J$:E  
`{o$F ::(  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 3AeH7g4<  
5\'AD^{  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的  :,~K]G  
yWY|]Pp  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 2(+P[(N1,  
F0.zi>5  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ]0-<>  
D/:3R ZF  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 H,K`6HH  
0T9. M(  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.  =:~(m  
!_x*m@/  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 HeozJ^u\?  
H~Uq?!=b  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 JA6";fl;  
kEP<[K  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. L~&" aF/b  
C}Qt "-%  
52. settle down:落下;定居 -nR\,+N  
A*i_|]Q  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 n)RM+g  
S(t{&+Wc  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. RxG^  
7'eh)[T  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 %? =)!;[  
Zi{0-m6+  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 'n4u-pM(nB  
xZ+]QDKC  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. I%xn,u  
"&-C$J5 Id  
54. submit to:屈服于 ,Rz }=j  
3dm'xe tM  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 H[nz]s  
&yLc1#H  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court aU(tu2  
zYr z08PJ  
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