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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 bB;~,W&E1  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. '9-axIj70  
2) according to:按照,根据 ~m?74^ i  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 FQk_#BkK  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. mq J0z4I}  
3) admit to:承认 <JL\?)} n  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 h v$uH7Fz  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 5\akI\  
4) all for:完全赞成 5)d,G 9  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 5JBB+g  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. xvwD3.1  
5) all in all:总的说来 V[o7J r~  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 =vqsd4  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ^&+zA,aL,A  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 '}jf#C1$c  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 :3KO6/+  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. P0%N Q1bn  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ?^%YRB&  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 81GQijq  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. RLdl z  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 :/o C:z\h  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 z.eJEK  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 2y3?!^$  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 c3=-Mq9Q  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. W|)GV0YM  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 9{_8cpm4  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 N]B)Fb  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. a?5WKO  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 To3^L_v"  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Oo FgQEr@  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. L +L 9Y}  
12) bear in mind:记住 60xa?8<cg  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 %b=Y <v  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. b6 $,Xh  
13) begin with:以……为起点 xC<=~(  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ,Z^Ca15z  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 9lKn% |=T  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 8EOh0 gk7  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 "[k1D_PZ  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. :*^:T_U  
15) by day:在白天 59.$ULQVMY  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 M)L/d_4ka  
zG_p"Z7,  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? =/[ltUKs:a  
16) can but只好……罢了 :4|M jn  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 UEzsDJu  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) X2qv^G,  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ~8TF*3[}[  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ^ oYPyk`9  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ]nQ+nH  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ;+sl7qlA4  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. +IrZ ;&oy  
19) consist in:包含在……中 r088aUO P  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 N>0LQ MI  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. n@hl2M6.x9  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 K1OkZ6kl  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 @D~B{Hg  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. O iF{3ae(  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 T/l1qcf`wT  
E =AVrv5T  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 2/B)O)#ls  
T  p<s1'"  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. QB&BTT=!  
$'{=R 45Z  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 GS;%zdH~  
| kXm}K  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 #H~_K}Ks  
O)]v;9oER  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch I[d]!YI }F  
6B" egYv  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 N|K4{Frm  
@MbVWiv  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 n?xTkkr0  
_mJG 5(|  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. W\cjdd  
3@<zg1.9-  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 DHw<%Z-J  
s{}]D{bc  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 7TX2&kMoc  
UvJ; A  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. b5a.go  
O_~7Glu  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) -_N)E ))G  
= QO g 6  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 `yiC=$*[  
i|WQ0fD  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Fc6iQ  
A7Po 3n%Q  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 7[pBUDA  
}baR5v  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. =qy@Wvj$  
.a'f|c6  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 O+q/4  
3SttHu0X  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 p>w]rE:}  
ULJmSe  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. X}ma]  
KLWn?`  
28) good for:有益于 NPa\Cg[  
')Y'c  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 q?qC  
I#F!N 6;  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 tJViA`@x  
/AY4M;}p  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 \NZIEu)5?  
}@ Z56  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. sUJ%x#u}Fk  
x+8_4>,>Y7  
30) head up:领头;领导 Mips.Bx  
_|[UI.a  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 W&* f#E  
9vUO *D  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. h,aAw#NE*  
LEMfG~Czq  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Unj.f>U  
x3jb%`o#!  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. {"oxJ`z4  
 CYYkzcc^  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 m(RXJORI  
UcBe'r}G  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 7S/G B  
,@ 1p$n  
33) in charge of:负责 eSWL rryY  
7+X:LA~U  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 l^ZI* z7N  
R\o<7g-|  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. u6>?AW1~  
)* 4fzo  
34) in hand:控制 JkW9D)6  
f$NMM >z  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ^Ge+~o?x  
$)3%U?AP  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 311LC cRp  
\ [a%('}  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 bh^LIU  
=- _B:d;  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 s C9&Dgkk  
'1M7M(va  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. W 4F\}A  
7o8{mp'_  
36) in possession of:占有 H54 R8O$  
0GJn_@hr  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 >JiltF7H0  
DGzw8|/(  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. X7s `U5'l  
&hRvol\J  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 y~)1 1]'>  
w8n|B?Sr  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) "HPB!)C8(  
qh`t-  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. D9z|VIw8  
-|E!e.^7:  
38) keep up:继续,保持 .k,kTr$ S  
R~Ne|V2  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 YCP ) %}  
D: erBMKv,  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Rz.?i+  
)kP5u`v  
39) look about:环视 Z?\2F%  
7AObC4 g  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ;Rv!k&Df  
lyGhdgWc  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Y./2Ely  
~J P=T  
40) look up:向上看 l(02W  
gM _hi  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 RO.k]x6  
g[3)P+  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ~m$Y$,uH  
+u3=dj"[  
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41) make one’s way:开路 *3?'4"B{8  
 0}CGuws  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 / \hzb/  
lGOgN!?i  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. *#C+iAF|)'  
`-p:vq`  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 LS917ci-  
 m5r7  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 +w+} b^4  
fP(d8xTx2y  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. s[w6FXt  
"t~  
43) more than:很,非常 sk=-M8;\  
JW3B'_0  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 iT%} $Lu~  
}#n;C{z2e  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. AD|2q M))  
70eb]\%  
44) much as:虽然 D?NbW @]  
/N&CaH\;^$  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 1*@'-mj  
pP*a  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ,f[>L|?e  
j4cwI90=  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Ndi9FD3im  
j'MO(ev  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 TztAZ2C  
Pc NkAo  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 [< &oF  
osX8eX]\  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 fmb} 2h  
^h"`}[+  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 -)RH5WGS  
.K  p  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. @ CZ  T  
N<IT w/@^  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ^$'z!+QRM  
z$?~Y(EY  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 2C9V|[U,  
,Q HU_jt  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 &8g?4 v  
+i@y@<l:+  
48. once again:再一次 mg$]QnbAnH  
aD=A^ktx  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再  wv\w;'  
! 3 f?:M  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 3G`aHTWk  
,Qe?8En[  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 'VlDh`<W  
%\H|B0  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 #w\~&0  
7:)n$,31FW  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. YYu6W@m]  
%|oJ>+  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 }DK7'K  
*2 2nVKi {  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 NT+?  #0I  
F=a<~EpZ  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. O2f-5Y$@  
w &(|e <  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 [`rba'  
V&\[)D'c  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 i*NH'o/  
8=Z9T<K  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. U~j ^I^  
*/|9= $54  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Ksy -e{n  
k+8q{5>A<  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 bj"J'  
86mp=6@  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. XAe% m^  
eK!V );  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 iCcB@GlA  
W>p-u6u%E|  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 7El[ >  
i2&ed_h<?  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. CS=qj-(  
+[tE^`-F  
54. submit to:屈服于 frT]5?{  
;F~LqC$  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 3T}izG]  
Gmq/3tw  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court =<X?sj5  
g47-db"5  
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