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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 )/wk ( O+  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. aP/T<QZ~  
2) according to:按照,根据 Gy6l<:;  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 !s&NT @ S  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. [Ki0b^  
3) admit to:承认 N9v1[~ bv_  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 lhBT@5Dm9  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4/wa+Y+=vt  
4) all for:完全赞成 6Q${U7%7  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 IWY;="  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. <kx&w(=  
5) all in all:总的说来 \Z+z?K O  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 /so8WRu.  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. G{6;>8h  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 orjj' +;X  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ~x ]jB  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. mD^ jd+  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 `.i!NBA'6  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 C,v(:ZE$J7  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. !;KCU^9  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 '2[albxSc  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 oyYR-4m\  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. $7rq3y  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 *U P@9D  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. +,#$:fs u  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 k\NMy#]Zt  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 6jC`8l:  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. C<m{*C-`a  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 TX&Jt%  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 mqSQL}vR  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. `Ch9~*p  
12) bear in mind:记住 MP4z-4Y  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 c+hQSm|bf)  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. E: $P=%b  
13) begin with:以……为起点 $Z\.-QE\  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 p IU&^yX>  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Vv.|br`;}  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Is{KN!Hw  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 1ke g9]  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. &QGdLXOn  
15) by day:在白天 T<55a6NoK  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 nh!a)]c[  
:[hgxJu+  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? C'o64+W^  
16) can but只好……罢了 !AKg m'Nw  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 gT#&"aP5S  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) to=y#$_  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Z(ACc9k6:'  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ](wvu(y\E  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 7]||UuF<  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) }}>q2y  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. %sX$ nmi3  
19) consist in:包含在……中 n1VaLD  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 JSTuXW  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. EB2!HpuQ3  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 vfE6Ggz  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 %|oJ>+  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 17G'jiY H  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ~R26  
t<|NLk.  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 !=:$lzS^  
Nd cg/d  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. s! }ne"&0  
,H1 9`;Q  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 V*iH}Y?^p  
yRfSJbzaf\  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 *Ie7{EhJ'  
A3S<.. g2  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch _oUHJ~& ,  
Oms. e  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 \,7}mdQSv  
FTQ%JTgT  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Y5FbU  
mHBnC&-/  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. v!ujj5-$I  
ZO)S`W  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 m$W <  
HOE_S!N  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 de;GrPLAi  
[h34d5'w  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. )Ib<F 7v  
43Qtj$F  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ( 2n>A D_  
X '`~s}vGO  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 72Iy^Y[MX  
`^FGwx@  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ghX|3lI\q  
~YRDyQ:%T  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 o(r\E0 I  
nZ@&2YPlem  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. u a~CEs  
QzzW x2  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 %QKRFPYhS  
:)_~w4&  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 L2pp6bW  
9v }G{mQ#  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. u9}1)9  
GA?87N  
28) good for:有益于 *hQTO=WF  
HKqwE=NZ  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 >9q&PEc  
DVK)2 La  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 3v mjCm  
niqN{  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 72X0Tq 4  
B:e @0049  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. EvWzq%z l  
cu% C"  
30) head up:领头;领导 H'LD}\K l  
+> WM[o^I  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 p8\zG|b5  
$zyIuJN#  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. F@*+{1R  
qOUqs'7/]  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 c{&*w")J  
(vB<%l.&  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. uFLx  
s.x&LG  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 %^8^yZz  
:LQ5 u[g$\  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 13+<Q \  
9:!gI|C  
33) in charge of:负责 :OkT? (i  
v $7EvFS  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Ai/b\:V9S  
Q\WC+,_%  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. IhBp%^H0-  
(&P9+Tl  
34) in hand:控制 MzP7Py 8.  
s-RQMK}H  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 qt3PXqR7 :  
mCWhUBghR  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. g(Io/hyj  
U TSL  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 LS5vW|]w  
3"kd jOB  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 =1u@7Bh  
<97d[/7i  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 7;tJK^J`  
p[@5&_u(z  
36) in possession of:占有 O4g+D#Lu  
Wfz\ `y  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 {w8 NN-n  
+*n-<x5"  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. _6k*'aT~FK  
+hRmO  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 X/; p-KX  
Cv*x2KF G  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) cNKUu~C+  
Y]; Ycj;  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. >?]_<:  
8LI-gp\ 2  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ';G1A  
e2+BWKaU  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 m$ LVCB  
?,=f\Fz!  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. $LHa?3  
j.i#*tN//  
39) look about:环视 S\wW)Pv8  
%Td )0Lqp  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ow/57P  
5 #]4YI;  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ZCVl5R(mZ  
@+Y8*Rj\3  
40) look up:向上看 J R PSvP\  
B(DrY1ztj  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 i1oKrRv  
AY SSa 1}  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 3I|3wQ&#(  
=6=_/q2  
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41) make one’s way:开路 0ZC,BS`D^  
n+D#k 8{  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ]v5-~E!  
qd!#t]  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Jbp5'e _  
2 Y|D'^  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 TRKgBK$,  
3AlqBXE"Z<  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ?Ay3u^X  
}#=Od e  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. w}M3x^9@  
( :Cc3  
43) more than:很,非常 $Kq<W{H3ut  
H2E b\v`#  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 9B)lGLL}q  
V2yveNz\7  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. _2jw,WKr  
GM}C]MVD  
44) much as:虽然 >IR$e=5$  
bV3lE6z  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 |5 xzl  
fW~*6 ln  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 0R yFv+  
Ko}2%4on  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 F^'v{ @C  
id?_>9@P  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 93I'cWN  
j, t~  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Zu=kT}aGg  
`{G?>z Fp  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ?`A9(#ySM  
y~p4">]  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 b5Q8pWZg,  
pruWO'b`  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. !BRcq~-.  
] SK[C" S  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 4p x_ZD#J  
k6J\Kkk(  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Y*\6o7  
 QSmJ`Bm  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 "=ElCaP}  
RH=$h! 5  
48. once again:再一次 !2tw,QM  
)]A9~H  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 !a4cjc(  
hBoP=X.~  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. \kk!Dz*H  
wDZ  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 L1F###c  
cdN/Qy  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 d|3o/@k  
` #=fA  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. s@ z{dmL  
QnP {$rT  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 \KN dZC?V2  
94+/wzWvi  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ,{pGP#  
J& )#G@fRX  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. DH/L`$  
)ZN(2z  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 HrDTn&/  
4XD)E&   
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 %Dra7B%  
o|+E+l9\  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. -$OD}5ku#  
,b:n1  
52. settle down:落下;定居 zfirb  
;hkro$  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 N:OD0m%`)  
V8\$`NEP  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. T ^N L:78  
v&e-`.xR  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 D>ojW|@}  
@uoT{E[  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 yB=C5-\F  
sE-x"c  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. kpl~/i`4  
xnT3^ #-h  
54. submit to:屈服于 gH5CB%)  
|OOXh[y  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ^@M [t<  
i^/ eN  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court AS`2=w  
^GE^Q\&D&  
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