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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻  S&]+r<  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. u3Z*hs)Z%  
2) according to:按照,根据 # Fw<R'c  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 yx3M0Qo  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. VhT4c +Zs  
3) admit to:承认 8xDS eXh;  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 TGdD7n&Ehh  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. /8q7pwV  
4) all for:完全赞成 0@C`QW%m  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 "^;'.~@e8  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. [ 8N1tZ{`  
5) all in all:总的说来 j,/OzVm9  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 @{@x2 '-A  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ZL#4X*zT  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 R)WvU4+U  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 *ls}r5k2Y  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. hx+a.N  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 {{ R/:-6?@  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 o(]kI?`  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. mc?5,oz;pz  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 2fO ~%!.G  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 [ k^6#TQcn  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. .oO_x>  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 x/~V ZO  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 2etcSU(y>  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 REW *6:  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 8 fVI33  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. !Lb9KDk  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 +V dYT6{p  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 .P# c/SQp  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. P{)&#HXUVb  
12) bear in mind:记住 ] \4-e2N`\  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 uB 6`e!Q  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. s_.q/D@vu  
13) begin with:以……为起点  []1VD#  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 bG^E]a/D  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. @H@& B`Kd  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 _q)`Y:2  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 5ii`!y  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. X3!btxa% t  
15) by day:在白天 er+m:XuV  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 e&8pTD3  
9gn_\!Mp  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? |42E'zH&  
16) can but只好……罢了 s8WA@)L  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 H }uT'  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) y:iE'SRRK6  
17) come forth:出现,发行 $Z+N*w~8  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. za<Ja=f9X  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) KVtnz  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ^(N+s?  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. wx}\0(]Gl  
19) consist in:包含在……中 uEVRk9nb  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 G/ Kz_Y,  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. R@=ve %a-  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 &I:X[=;g  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 D4Uz@2_  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ;?=nr5;q  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 0Hff/~J  
=bN[TD  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 "SLN8x49(  
YwoytoXK  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. x"8(j8e  
|WXu;uf$.u  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Y8 m|f  
v}xz`]MW<,  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 bxkp9o  
fAUtqkB  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch &:akom8  
TQE3/IL  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 (mt,:hX  
Yi7`iC  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 nt "VH5  
n$5 ,B*  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. zhHQJcQ.  
vB/MnEKR  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 e_k1pox]l  
VH#]67  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 }k\a~<'X  
.Ks&r  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. NZ7a^xT_)  
ln9MVF'!&  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) %9{4g->  
8* >6+"w  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 .s7o$u~l  
<^n9?[m*  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 9zi/z_G  
-("79v>#  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 f [%\LHq  
.LnXKRd{  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. s) V7$D  
;\4} Hcg  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 #mx;t3ja7  
[A*vl9=  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 #vLDNR  
;X|;/@@  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 1m}'Y@I  
dL6sb;7R  
28) good for:有益于 uW Q`  
t~sW]<qjp  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ~z32%k  
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e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 @_N -> l  
n9cWvy&f  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 %b@>riR(y  
0S/&^  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Dih~5  
u`E_Q8  
30) head up:领头;领导 O=c&  
D!q tb6<.  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8'`&f &  
/*r MveT  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ' nf"u  
GN=F-*2  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 w<\N-J|m  
(z^2LaM `8  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. LT'#0dCC  
>6jy d{  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ,Z MYCl]  
ks(PH6:]<  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. BtU,1`El5  
!X[lNt O  
33) in charge of:负责 Eptsxyz{  
hrEK mRmF-  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 60X B  
M{O2O(  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 'e{e>>03  
+k8><_vr}  
34) in hand:控制 r"5]U`+  
\%^<Ll  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 (qohb0  
b3Y9  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 0{AVH/S  
.bL{fBTT~  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 U%w-/!p  
I&>R]DV  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ?*}V>h 8m)  
X)~JX}-L  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 27,WP-qie  
v,p/r )E  
36) in possession of:占有 7cvbYP\<lv  
`$MO.K{  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 w="I*7c@  
[!bTko>rSB  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. of{wZU\J+9  
if^\Gs$  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ZH&%D*a&  
Gi;e Drgj~  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 4fpz; 2%  
|y;+xEl6  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. S' TF7u  
7CwG(c/5  
38) keep up:继续,保持 7b'XQ/rs  
5^P)='0*  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 $i~DUT(  
gX6'!}G8]  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. skZxR5v3~L  
t0}3QGf;c  
39) look about:环视 i:{a-Bd  
&?YQVwsN  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Fwho.R-.  
}$iH 3#E8  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. hQl3F6-ud  
BnAia3z  
40) look up:向上看 SDdK5@1O4o  
1 ht4LRFi  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 wf8vKl#Kfw  
 dsJ}C|N  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. <\Y>y+$3  
BflF*-s ^  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ?uh7m 2l0D  
S }fIZ1  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 QN*'MA"M  
Q.vtU%T  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. dR $@vDm  
NhpGa@[D  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 {e>}.R  
[.3M>,)+-  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 9)mJo(  
7j._3'M=Kc  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. U'Vz   
*3. ]  
43) more than:很,非常 Nu|?s -   
vgsu~(L;  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 "4Anh1,js  
%Z.>)R4  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. MhJq~G p  
BA L!6  
44) much as:虽然 [(UQQa=+  
6t*=.b,N  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ( 3=.3[  
/m9t2,KB  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. = `70]%  
/T*{Mo{B  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 hLJO\=0rJz  
qH"0?<$9  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 jZ.+b j >  
1AA(qE  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 WMl_$Fd6  
?CM,k0  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 vjbot^W9  
6S ]GSS<  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 4Mg09  
%3"3OOT7  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. zXZy:SD  
?mgr #UN  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 EYG&~a>L*  
j:U>V7Kn3~  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 mX,#|qLf  
Ya\G/R  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 | %6B#uy  
F)v+.5T1  
48. once again:再一次 '!IX;OSjH  
Rra(/j<rQ  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 1~Pht:,t  
gU+BRTZ&x  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. gxt2Mq;q~}  
:gQc@)jZ(*  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 & +%CC  
0r+-}5aSl5  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 hhYo9jTHW  
Nnv&~ D>  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ?nU V3#6{  
4 Ag+  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 zU1rjh v+  
& qd:o}  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ?&/9b)cS  
~zYp(#0op  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Lg9ktRKK  
|k?,4 Pk  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 |fRajuA;  
p aMw88*u  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 I0OsaX'  
G_d ia6  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. %>24.i"l  
cH2 nG:H  
52. settle down:落下;定居 YK"({Z>U  
r 2U2pAy#  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 qD`')=  
QouTMS-b  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Zvr(c| Q  
gs0,-)  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 @^;\(If2  
Q[~O`Lz  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ^!kv gm<{$  
39k P)cD  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. $dwv1@M2  
PT\5P&2o@  
54. submit to:屈服于 xFyMg &  
m=y6E, _  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 *23  
+S3'ms  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ;gW~+hW^  
%*jpQOw  
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