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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Rx|;=-8zg  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 0<B$#8  
2) according to:按照,根据 -B\HI*u  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 (2 a`XwR  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Cs ifKHI  
3) admit to:承认 lUiL\~Gq  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 T${Q.zHY[!  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. <1COZ)   
4) all for:完全赞成 9?3&?i2-  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 :<#nTh_@\'  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Vl!6W@g  
5) all in all:总的说来 @k/NY *+  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 AZ}Xj>=  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ohGfp9H  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 -8rjgB~."/  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 KFkoS0M5|  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. !1Cy$}w  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 'anG:=  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 J{&H+rd  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 0tB0@Wj  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 \A6B,|@  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 E'.7xDN  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 6;qy#\}2  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 l/ ;  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ">j j  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 'W,jMju  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Y~E`9  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. %O;bAC_M  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 %(G* ,  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 YNj`W1  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. P0PWJ^+,+  
12) bear in mind:记住 t=O8f5Pf{  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 :s6o"VkW  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. FA3~|Zg  
13) begin with:以……为起点 nl,uuc *;  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 #!KE\OI;@5  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 8j\cL'  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 |(LZ9I  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 i`$*T y"x  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ;^I*J:]  
15) by day:在白天 Rn I&8  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 sAD}#Zw$  
><$d$(  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? )vb*Ef  
16) can but只好……罢了 [>%xd)8.c  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 2!J&+r  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ~C`^6UQr/?  
17) come forth:出现,发行 T7u%^xm  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. scou%K  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 1@1U/ss1  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ]4]6Qki  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. c+$*$|t=v`  
19) consist in:包含在……中 8Sh54H  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 #[~pD:qqM  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. )PuFuf(wz  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ?D*/*Gk{  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 (#RHB`h5  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. <Fc;_GG  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Hx*;jpy(2  
f[a}aZ9)  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 vUU9$x  
O_ DtvjI'  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. >>o dZL  
PCM-i{6/  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 f Tl<p&b  
FUOI3  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 r{ef.^&:  
4V==7p x(  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch [[Fx[  
tj4VWJK  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 &twf,8  
^Z# W_R\l  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 k"]dK,,  
R_7 d@FQ1  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ;u(<h?%e  
D-(w_$#  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 D'A/wG  
d'$T4yA  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 okv1K  
I_rO!  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 9Z'8!$LYg  
lh D,\3/O  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) q**G(}K  
_DNHc*  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 iN0nw]_*  
'-b*EZU8t  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 P2'DD 3   
@kU@N?5e  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手  k]HEhY  
Za8#$`zq  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. <_Q:'cx'  
S'B|>!z@  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 y K2^Y]Ku?  
'hv k  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ZRVT2VfN  
R@#G>4  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. w MP  
Vy,^)]  
28) good for:有益于 9>rPe1iv  
@%lBrM  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 b2=0}~LK  
@L:>! <  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 a~!G%})'a  
0 Ir<y  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 x5WW--YR+  
U*P. :BvG  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. dG71*)<)t  
zf>5,k'x'A  
30) head up:领头;领导 U(;&(W"M  
(V%`k'N7f  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 %-AE]-/HI  
|xvy')(b  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. <ExZ:ip  
e=QK}gzX  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 \yGsr Bl  
Wt9Q;hK  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 3QOUU,Dt$  
FsGlJ   
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 5+jf/}t A  
zn @N'R/  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. |fY/i] Ax  
}O4se"xK  
33) in charge of:负责 q0bHB_|wL  
<x), ,a=X  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 D*Q.G8(  
Q!FLR>8  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ?<yM7O,4  
;|cTHGxbE  
34) in hand:控制 Wi}FY }f  
TV}}dw  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 DBs*F x[  
,[nm_^R*\  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. *AIEl"29  
-gz0md|Y  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ^-M^gYBR  
NS,5/t  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 i$KpDXP\  
^5 t  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. swc@34ei\  
te4= S  
36) in possession of:占有 mty1p'^KQ  
]> Y/r-!  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 u.|~$yP.!  
[W,-1.$!dM  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. K$REZe  
$YG1z  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Ld|V^9h1;  
t^tCA -  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) kYxS~Kd<  
i`O rMzL  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. UlQQP^Na  
emA!Ew(g  
38) keep up:继续,保持 :a< hQ|p  
xUYo w  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 1ZKzum F  
R.1Xst &i  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. i!MwBYk  
-0,4eg j3  
39) look about:环视 8kW/DcLE  
27#8dV?  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 |j_` z@7(  
En9R>A;`  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. :LV.G0)#  
>v0:qN7|  
40) look up:向上看 nJVp.*S  
_JOP[KHb  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 {:Vf0Mhb  
hswTn`f  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. XS0V:<+,  
O2H/rFx4  
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41) make one’s way:开路 La}o(7 =s  
piu0^vEEH  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 yH(V&Tv  
q 22/_nSC  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. deM~[ 1e[  
{mYx  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 +(AwSh!  
=8S}Iat  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 R`C.ha  
|Qu_E  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. :bw6k  
gX"T*d>y  
43) more than:很,非常 t~~r-V":  
.jum "va%  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Isp_U5M  
!pS~'E&q  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.  . X 0t"  
n +d J c  
44) much as:虽然 n8?KSQy$  
2HVCXegq  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 KF4s ee;;  
UNY@w=]<  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Y(W{Jd+  
N  I3(  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 PoY>5  
Wb'*lT0=  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 g` kZ T} h  
~W/}:;  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 0c-QIr}m  
,FS?"Ni  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 5GUH;o1m  
x:vrK#8D>  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 0 c, bet{m  
+%x^RV}  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. R$ v i!0  
-D$3!ccX  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 4g S[D  
6O%=G3I  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 [6tR&D #K  
_82<| NN:  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^v#+PyW  
-uO%[/h;N  
48. once again:再一次 z{@= _5;  
W6h NJb  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 J,6!7a  
%!>k#F^S  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. -%saeX Wo  
Hu[8HzJo  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 u;$I{b@M]  
(}VuiNY<3  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 7^`RP e^a+  
Y#GT*V  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. LqMe'z  
::kpl2r\c  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 4u7c7K>\Y  
o:p{^D@#k  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 6(!,H<bON  
9)8*FahW  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Vj?*= UL  
? +5" %4o  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 +#&el//  
k9. u[y.  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 *g}vT8w'}  
$IZ *|>(  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. qpH j4  
@^w!% ?J  
52. settle down:落下;定居 >b[4  
(gs`=H*d;  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 i4 y(H  
t[L2'J.5  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 3<V.6'*k  
853]CK<  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 7lnM|nD  
{ &6l\|  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 EbHUGCMO  
 |V*e2w  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. N^@%qUvT]  
8trm`?>  
54. submit to:屈服于 oW\Q>c7 =  
fb;hf:B:  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 d1C/u@8^  
zmrX %!CW  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court RQ_#r YmT  
r;5 AY  
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