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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 >DkRl  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. <HMmsw  
2) according to:按照,根据 96 P3B}Dk  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 lDF26<<\`  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. _a&M k  
3) admit to:承认 bG&vCH;}%  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 NU |vtD  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. DFN  
4) all for:完全赞成 1WJ%n;  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 s3+6Z~g'B  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. jB-wJNP/  
5) all in all:总的说来 P d)<Iw^<  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 yaWHGre  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. S/H!a:_5r  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 %o4HCzId<  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 |:G`f8q9  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. GJ P\vsaQ  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 [&H?--I  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ow@1.5WL+  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. [X=J]e^D  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 <lFQ4<"m  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外  EWn\ ]f|  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. I$vM )+v=  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 }5{#f`Ca6  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ?> SH`\  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 u>I;Cir4  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 \/ 8 V|E  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. q9`!T4,  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Tl ?]K  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 )s';m$  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. #H1ng<QV  
12) bear in mind:记住 -A A='s  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 "0 yO~;a  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. V$7SVq  
13) begin with:以……为起点 1]l m0bfs  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 2rK <UPIq  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. RO1xcCp  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 D{!NTr  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 G()- NJ{  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. k_c8\::p#  
15) by day:在白天 ^KsiTVY  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 YLfZ;W|6u  
fEl,jA  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 6jRUkI-!  
16) can but只好……罢了 liUrw7,  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 K 8gd?88  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) i-b++R/WN  
17) come forth:出现,发行 0O,l rF0'  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 4oF8F)ASj  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) YAIDSZ&l[  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Xh,{/5m  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. W:7oGZ>4  
19) consist in:包含在……中 L.[ H   
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成  wv2  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. \I@=EF- &  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 T>&d/$;]  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 =-`}(b2N  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Q`qHzb~%  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 r=<Oy1m/  
nk,X6o9%  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 GqXnOmk  
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e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. bwG2=  
ZR<T\w  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过  `Nn=6[]  
gnW `|-:\  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 :b[ [}'  
#1i&!et&/  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch hPa:>e  
GndU}[0J  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 =EI>@Y"  
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e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 dd#=_xe  
TU4"7]/{M  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ;0ap#6T  
+:3K?G -  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 K,{P b?  
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e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 {.=089`{  
~0"(C#l 9  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. kLa9'c0  
FES_:?.0  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) jnfktDV'  
;i*<HNQ  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 DPCB=2E  
(jbHV.]P9  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 @v^;,cu'8  
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e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 N `-\'h  
.J0s_[  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. N>kY$*  
H9}z0VI  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Ws%@SK  
 q<.m@q  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 0c6b_%Rd  
v_M-:e3`  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. nn[OC=cDN  
bMe/jQuL.$  
28) good for:有益于 D6X0(pU0  
\ZN>7?Vs  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 8@b,>l$  
n hT%_se4  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 zt&"K0X|  
 zciL'9  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 #aHPB#  
<}Hfu-PLo  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. vwF#;jj\  
ckDWY<@v  
30) head up:领头;领导 :Vdo.uUa  
:pz`bFJk  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 O4`am:@  
d WKjVf  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. +\s32o zg  
O+f'Ql  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 {3)^$F=T  
+K2p2Dw(k  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. #_(t46  
3lh^maQ]  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 $3yzB9\a"  
G~. bi<(v  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. P3e}G-Oz  
:`Sd5b>  
33) in charge of:负责 "pA24Ze  
TyGsSc  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 A#;TY:D2  
n0 q$/Y.  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. pw, <0UhV  
6}/m~m  
34) in hand:控制 XYrZI/R  
sjW;Nsp  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 @Jh;YDr`A  
5f}GV0=n  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. GZx?vSoHh  
[&MhAzF  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 FfSKE  
TBU.%3dEyI  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保  b^dBX  
=5 kTzH.  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. g[D `.  
A5q%yt I  
36) in possession of:占有 VT:m!<^  
0s2@z5bfX  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ~i5t1  
L=v"5)m2R  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. U/j+\Kc~  
IzWS6!zKU  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 sqjv3=}  
nNP{>\x;"  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ;e#bl1%#  
A1kqWhg\  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. R) 'AI[la  
\EC7*a0  
38) keep up:继续,保持 RI0 +9YJ  
KOP*\\1 J  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 t=6Wk4  
f<K7m  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Y:3\z?oV[  
?6>rQ6tBv  
39) look about:环视 mj^]e/s%  
@K}8zMmW#  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 X!=*<GF)  
I]B[H6  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. }rbsarG@  
oHj64fE9  
40) look up:向上看 \[5mBuk  
ypA)G/;  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 /&Vgo ~.J  
;x~[om21;  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ,Z 1W3;O  
'h~I#S4!  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ( O>oN~  
&ivPY  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 $}/Q%r  
3ZKaqwK  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. $={WtR  
Bhnwb0b<  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 \jcEEIEi  
l8_TeO  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 wc ! v /A  
-S(_ZbeN  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ,UD,)ZPf[  
bC mhlSNi  
43) more than:很,非常 uPtHCP6  
F ;m1I+;  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 1K;i/  
^5l4D3@E  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Yjr6/&ML  
3t4_{']:/  
44) much as:虽然 62Ab4!  
S>]Jc$  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 tN 5brf  
oJk$ +v6  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. <9S?wju4W'  
~[i,f0O,  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 9 GdrJ~h  
V;Zp3Qo!  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 GRC=G&G  
fuQ|[tpvQG  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 "Yn <]Pa_  
gz[Ng> D+  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 -K`0`n}  
qFV=P k  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 y @AKb  
HnVUG4yZTD  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. #](k ,% 2  
Nh41o0  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 PZO7eEt8  
5cP]  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 g~%=[1  
U<eVLfSij  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 TUZ-4{kV"  
%|Vo Zx ^  
48. once again:再一次 U;KHF{Vm  
@l&5 |Cia  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 lw? f2_fi  
f+s'.z %  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. uGJeQ  
Q=gVxS  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 }tx~y-QQ  
^k^%w/fo  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 nI.#A  
"=| yM~V  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. *kL1r w6  
~AK!_EOs`  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 / R k5n  
]$nJn+85@b  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 =q[3/'2V$?  
gNLjk4H,S[  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. LAf!y"A#  
o,Ha-z]f  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 1Q?hskL  
S3qUzK  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 C _[jQTr  
>PySd"u  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. T X6Ydd  
fU)hn  
52. settle down:落下;定居 m> NRIEA6  
c}v:X Slh7  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 M"p$9t  
M9f*7{c  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. f+I*aBQ  
-'q=oTZ  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 1Tiq2+hmf  
]E=JUYf0  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 j./bVmd.  
a~XNRAh  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. X^xu$d6   
O]2h=M@q.  
54. submit to:屈服于 },f7I^s|  
s}?98?tYB  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ]e"NJkcm  
BC4u,4S  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court t"BpaA^gO  
np>*O}r*  
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