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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 \9]- (j6[H  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Us% _'}(/U  
2) according to:按照,根据 qpq(<  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 C2 yJ Xi`$  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. uYijzHQyD  
3) admit to:承认 kA9k^uR/  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 sY?sQ'E2]  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. kH4m6p  
4) all for:完全赞成 *E-MJCv  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 <]*Jhnx/  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. nPH\Lra  
5) all in all:总的说来 )M@^Z(W/a  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 n%!50E6*:  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. m3XT8F*&  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ?<^^.Si  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 m/`L3@7Tt  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. S(lqj6aa}  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 LN9.Q'@r?  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 1+Vei<H$  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ACF_;4%&  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 wkT4R\H>  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 epcvwM/A  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. +y][s{A  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 !ED,'d%J  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. J$-1odL0Z  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ,.&D{ $1W  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 S(:|S(  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. <<H'Z  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 1h`#H:  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Hq,znRz~`  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ?:W=ddg  
12) bear in mind:记住 1119YeL  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ppO!v?  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. &]c7<=`K"  
13) begin with:以……为起点 r1sA^2g.  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 / q^_ 'Lp  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. yRz l}  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 @>[3 [;  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 RR>G}u9 np  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. qx}*L'xB  
15) by day:在白天 mm N $\2  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 4*Z>-<W=  
&tw{d DD6  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ;AT~?o`n  
16) can but只好……罢了 M'$?Jp#]}  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 smX&B,&@  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) m_UzmWF  
17) come forth:出现,发行 (M%ZSF V  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. }k6gO0z  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) s?&UFyYb,  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ra{HlB{  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. >8DZj& j  
19) consist in:包含在……中 PJ'@!jx  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Yn-;+ 4 K  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. YGkk"gFIA  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ](^BQc  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 2@pEuB3$?!  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. y3mJO[U0 a  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Ke,$3Yx  
`1)n2<B  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 73'.TReK  
=;@?bTmqD  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 9mfP9  
L# NW<T  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 vaUUesytt  
,mW-O!$3W  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 h> A}vI*:  
2zN%Z!a#J  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch \LZVazXD  
G%RhNwm  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 nXnO]wXC  
nPS:T|*G  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 >,. x'{  
Jv9yy~  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. X6g{qzHg_  
H]/!J]  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 c_YP#U  
&;O)Dw  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 p+>vX X  
0ynvn9@t  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 2XN];,{  
#^ cmh  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) u4UQMj|q  
2'6:fr=R  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 xfyUT^  
;=[~2*8  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 $ }D9)&f;  
@3:oo /;  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 pl{Pur ;i  
(f*0Wp;  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 6GZ zNhz  
k5%:L2FO  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 +80yyn#  
6fOh *  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 | rDv!m  
dfmx z7V  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. lQolE P.pc  
dsh S+d  
28) good for:有益于   vZQ'  
> %~%O`+  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Y GZX}-  
,KMt9 <  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 `zjEs8`'  
0pSqk/  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 KKz{a{ePY%  
q5irKT*Hs  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. _dT,%q  
m{/?6h 1  
30) head up:领头;领导 z4 snH%q  
eRK kHd-  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 uIG,2u,  
~v 2E<S3  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. *20$u% z2  
,Qgxf';+$  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 W?5u O  
1N#KVvK  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. e5!LbsJv  
$nB4Ie!WcR  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 -.8 nEO3  
l .8@F  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. a&6e~E$K2  
V^a] @GK:  
33) in charge of:负责 @S/jVXA  
S H"e x,=  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 @z8,XW }  
1LbJR'}  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. lKo07s6u  
rkF]Q_'`t;  
34) in hand:控制 0B0Uay'd_  
-^m]Tb<u  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 \,<5U F0  
$"z|^ze  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. -!OFt}  
c2aX _ "  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 UADD 7d  
F ] e]  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Uq0GbLjv"  
ai7*</ls  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 0_d,sC?V  
ZP>KHiA  
36) in possession of:占有 D^+#RR'#,  
%d<uOCf\Q  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 's.%rre%  
Q;m:o8Q5  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. RcQo1  
Y|eB;Dm1q  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 .G"UM>.}d  
JI{| 8)S  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) wYxnKm~f  
*h=|KOS  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. e K%~`Y  
h?f)Bt}ry  
38) keep up:继续,保持 FX+;azE7  
bERYC|  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 2rS|V|d  
J|k~e,C  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. _1D'9!+   
j5lSu~  
39) look about:环视 SKx&t-  
XdKhT618G  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 iV8j(HV  
<mE)& 7C  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. VGLE5lP X  
bAIo5lr  
40) look up:向上看 !oTF2Q+C  
RIXUzKLO  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ^MPl wx  
|2,'QTm=  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. cnh\K.*}_x  
u_.`I8qa  
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41) make one’s way:开路 {Z <4  
"i$Av m  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 9H5S@w[je  
BR5r K  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. [4,=%ez  
&-#!]T-P:E  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 kDuN3  
FVkb9(WW  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 \gferWm  
=s"_! 7  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. l0Wp%T  
?.#?h>MS{s  
43) more than:很,非常 >pjmVl w?  
'r6s5 WC  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ]c,ttS _  
6?n AO  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. dXgj  
zJNiAc  
44) much as:虽然 v5U\E`)s  
U%3d_"{;  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 iD=VNf  
nsWenf  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. lquY_lrri  
|UvM [A|+  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 qUX   
g#0h{%3A \  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 4/; X-  
Rh#0EbE2  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 *gRg--PY%  
5zXw0_  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 UO(B>Abp  
O 8#}2  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 PGZ.\i  
$r%m<Uc;}O  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. MIo5Y`T  
Ql8E9~h  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ( XY YbP  
^/`:o}7K7  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 5fi6>>  
;EstUs3  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 z#*M}RR  
0JTDJZOz@#  
48. once again:再一次 hl}@ha4'  
JzH\_,,  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 D&_Ir>"\  
z:f[<`,GT  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. B6r~4=w_  
oeKI9p13\  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 =KJK'1m9  
`9M:B&  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Y%!3/3T  
` oN~  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. $/ ;:Xb=q  
IT& U%hw  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 w J FEua  
, Zs:e.  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 yQb^]|XG  
%g7 !4  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Z 4NNrA#  
K~ gt=NH  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Arh0m. w  
{8D`A;KD  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 N{v <z 6  
a$!|)+  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 4:<74B  
K! ^x+B|  
52. settle down:落下;定居 $p@V1"x  
]kUF>Wp  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 nDx}6}5)  
c?oNKqPzg  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ?&?gQ#\N_J  
-Z )j"J  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 2(V;OWY(@  
@-y.Y}k#$~  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 C}grY5 :  
Wt=QCu tt  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. nojJGeW%  
h:{rjXK  
54. submit to:屈服于 V<&x+? >S  
>*/\Pg6^  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 +>BLox6  
.bcoH  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court [Q(FBoI|  
GZY8%.1{"a  
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