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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ls^| j%$J  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. @TvoCDeI  
2) according to:按照,根据 OdZLJt?g  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 &!adW@y  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. XOdkfmc+s'  
3) admit to:承认 2tEA8F~k  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 tn"n~;Bh?:  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 6v]y\+  
4) all for:完全赞成 y [pU8QSt  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 OYj4G ?c  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. hj8S".A_  
5) all in all:总的说来 Qd{h3K^hlu  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 m^ 9[k,;K  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 3 zF"GT  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 A3!xYG=+  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 `;:zZ8*  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. aCwb[7N  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Me.t_)  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 5@:c6(5$  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. dV:vM9+x  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 jgkJF[t`  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 a9w1Z4  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. t!u{sr{j=  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 C4`u3S  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 1>$}N?u:T  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 + pq/:h  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 E>|xv#:~DV  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. E2 5:e EXa  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 HoFFce7 o  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Ep@NT+VnI  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ? 7H'#l  
12) bear in mind:记住 H=f'nm]dQ  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 "]"!"#aMv  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. |PI]v`[  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Qxvj`Ge  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ~I+}u]J  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. UT^-!L LB]  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 bay7%[BLB  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 'A|OVyH  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. N~w4|q!]  
15) by day:在白天 $?dAO}f3O)  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 $oJ)W@>  
=> PBdW  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 2Sq+w;/  
16) can but只好……罢了 <IX)D `mf  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 E2PMcT{)_  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 0B4&!J  
17) come forth:出现,发行 L 1fK  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. &|:T+LVv$+  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) " -Ie  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) R/yOy ^<  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. "/EE$eU  
19) consist in:包含在……中 %Ps DS  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 NjTVinz  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. I) $of9   
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 >};6>)0  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 DIk\=[{2q  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. O1o.^i$-M  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 E"Z9 NDgl#  
nL}bCX{  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Fj9/@pe1  
/j]r?KAzw  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. &bx;GG\<4  
*G^n<p$"  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 j+3~  
QZBXI3%#s  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 <z N  
"C$z)  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch j%iz>  
[y y D-  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 _=Y]ZX`j  
7z \I\8  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ^e$; I8l  
(NUk{MTX  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ~UjFL~K}  
e{/(N tKf  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 rt%.IQdY  
uROt h_/  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 c,KT1me  
>Fm}s,  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. yy4QY%  
n.C.th >Y1  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 4KE"r F  
AiSO|!<.N  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 1oaiA/bq  
!v|j C  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 nM  D^x  
.ag4i;hS8  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 \t'(&taX<  
6\)61o_1|  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Qvs}{h/  
.MuS"R{y  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 AJSe +1  
[AQ6ads)  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 R-J\c+C>W  
s M({u/  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. _*6nTSL  
6 k+F TDL  
28) good for:有益于 ./mh 9ax  
n'0^l?V  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Ae:(_UJz  
?ltTJ(Po  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 =C 8 t5BZ"  
lDO9GNz$  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 XodA(73`i  
mq$'\c 9.  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. `GS!$9j  
p!>FPS  
30) head up:领头;领导 `C`CU?D  
B:)9hF?o@  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Hv(0<k6oH  
q17c)]<"  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. esx<feP)\  
CE-ySIa  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 LU~U>  
$q]((@i.  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. +I#4+0f  
LEvdPG$)  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 q.FgX  
AJ[g~ s't  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. -}@3 ,G  
S9}P 5;u  
33) in charge of:负责 :.f =>s]  
} WY7!Y  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 #>GUfhou)  
=K .'x  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Um]>B`."wK  
1uz9zhG><  
34) in hand:控制 0DhF3]  
-MOPm]iA  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 A>(m}P  
[[P?T^KT  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. FYR%>Em  
, fFB.q"  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 o)Kx:l +f  
Xg?hh 0s  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 qY`)W[  
5_ -YF~  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. U(]a(k<r  
C%t~?jEK~^  
36) in possession of:占有 z g+78  
EWNh:<F?  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ]?S\So+  
z kQV$n{  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ^_#0\f  
t%ye :  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 I8@NQ=UV0  
evNo(U\C  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) )9Mm L-7K  
j9u/R01d  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ZQ9!k* ^  
e  p~3e5  
38) keep up:继续,保持 _}R?&yO  
l-xKfp`  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 cP%mkh_ri  
<DP_`[+C  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. u"XqWLTV  
A|1 TE$  
39) look about:环视 S`gUSYS"w  
{%5k1,/(  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 xZW6Hk _  
MEMD8:['  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. {.pR$]6B"+  
Ex9%i9H  
40) look up:向上看 l:mC'aR  
#D M%_HXDi  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 q+f]E&':  
/ 1 lIV_Z  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. &SfJwdG*=  
_Qg^>}]A1  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Y)^qF)v,d  
d2lOx|jt  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 :acnrW>i[@  
Qb}7lm{r  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. G0Zq:kJ  
6Ug( J$Ouh  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 9z7^0Ruw  
9t@^P^}=\m  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ]jiM  
6*,'A|t?y  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. & V :q}Q  
LX),oR  
43) more than:很,非常 PmOm>  
2?YN8 n9n  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Awl4*J~  
m qgA  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ?8[,0l:|  
3a PCi>i!_  
44) much as:虽然 >Ia{ZbQV  
&ywAzGV{s  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 .Tr!/mf_  
i? 5jl&30  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. -1).'aJ^  
D /ysS$!{  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ;okFm  
ucP }( $  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 V`xZ4 i%L  
{~NiGH Y  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 SA _5..  
_mVq9nBEf  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 P0O5CaR  
`Wq4k>J}*  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 zf-)c1$*r  
\.h!'nfF  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. }T=0]u4,  
F<SMU4]YdG  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 pvCn+y/U;  
$s$j</.q  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 q]Y [W1  
9x;CJhX  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 eytd@-7uX  
#B7_5y^  
48. once again:再一次 RC(fhqV  
[/_M!& zz2  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 mqL&bmT  
!Ld0c4  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. g/H:`J  
S[p.`<{J  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 /C)mx#h]  
/H 3u^  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 T=lir%q  
 N7%iz+  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. y bW b'+x  
4w p5ghe  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 s9t`!  
e}|UVoeH  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 WjfUbKg0  
Z^t"!oY  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 76e%&ZG)Q  
1J$sIY,Ou  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 nNbOq[  
R7~H}>uaF  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 RU} M&&  
>uMj}<g#Z?  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Y@)iPK@z  
xw?Mc{w  
52. settle down:落下;定居 vZEeb j  
th &?  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 `[T|Ck5  
py9zDWk~  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. "`pI! nj  
6{2LV&T=u  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 .xXe *dm%  
` VL`8  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 5|l&` fv`  
#BA=?7  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. (1.E9+MquU  
#=)(t${7'  
54. submit to:屈服于 N[$bP)h7  
_D%aT6,G+(  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 < C5 4cO  
j$%KKl8j  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court :f^ =~#!  
H{*~d+:ol  
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