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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 s+=':Gcb(C  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. v}IhO~`uEq  
2) according to:按照,根据 V:+z3)qF  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 1FT3d  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 8L6b:$Y3@C  
3) admit to:承认 #]gmM  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 k7cY^&o  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 5/CF_v  
4) all for:完全赞成 U9 mK^  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 59+KOQul6  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. <jM { <8-  
5) all in all:总的说来 -_O j iQ R  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 P^ <to(|  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. =( [4pG  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 H4sc7-  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Zp9kxm '  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. dT (i*E\j  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ,g,Hb\_R)  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 lWT`y  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. G!h75G20  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Y hC|hDC  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ooC9a>X  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. RAuVRm=E  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 eg1F[~YL/  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. -8<vWe  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 f$vTDak  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 -~X[j2  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. aUA)p}/:  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 l\uNh~\  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 1X9s\JKQ  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Fmz+ Xb  
12) bear in mind:记住 !]RSG^%s{  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 a;M{ -G  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ,LxkdV  
13) begin with:以……为起点 NK(_ &.F  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 n \f]?B(  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. qPN9Put  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ItZYOt|Hn  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 5 C^@w  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. JY^i  
15) by day:在白天 a/1;|1a.  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 cUdS{K& K  
K}^# VlY9  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? N;6o=^ic  
16) can but只好……罢了 Id>4fF:o  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ^NR f  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) F *r)  
17) come forth:出现,发行 s(J>yd=  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Ki7t?4Y E  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) !2Z"Lm  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) SgehOu  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. x\f~Gtt7Y  
19) consist in:包含在……中 '[%#70*  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 KAI2[ gs  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. _vDmiIn6K  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ]sk=V.GGQ  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 n-yUt 72  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 1 9#>\9*  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 L\:m)g,F.  
}6/M5zF3  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 _#6Q f  
,)#rD9ZnC  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. a*U[;(  
~$5XiY8A  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 $DIy?kZ  
i#t-p\Tcz  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ?{J1Uw<  
`cXLa=B)9  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch >{tn2Fkg>  
AG=PbY9  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 : #CWiq("%  
XxS#~J?:_  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 9]oT/ooM  
J'X}6Q  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. $Z#~wsw  
XNJZ~Mowb  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 aO&{.DO2  
bHnKtaK4c  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Jj>Rzj!m  
)- &@ 8`  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. O@a OKk  
?96r7C|  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) z@~H{glo  
9S@x  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 qm !oJL  
(c0L H  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 <$z[pw<  
C`i#7zsH  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 5 _E8 RAG  
z.-yL,Rc`-  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. +\Jo^\  
O~V^]   
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 k}fC58q  
SqPqL<,e  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 \{ EVRRXn  
mc?IM(t  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. QvZ"{  
U,i_}O3Q  
28) good for:有益于 j;`Q82 V\  
-z`FKej   
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 DfAF-Yhut  
yor'"6)i  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 P".}Y[GD  
Zo&i0%S\E  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 $8eiifj  
GbQi3%  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. d9S/_iCI  
.S 54:vs  
30) head up:领头;领导 hxL?6mhY  
,EEAxmf  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 f5 bq)Pm&  
B=d< L^  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. -8qCCV&1i  
' J@J$#6  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 n3~axRPO  
zz U,0 L  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. o664b$5nsI  
s>6h]H  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 D{B?2}X  
c@[Trk m  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. c_vGr55  
Y ]()v  
33) in charge of:负责 kMVr[q,MEq  
Nksm&{=6S  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ,VVA^'+  
|-V:#1wR.]  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. c0Ih$z  
0L/chP  
34) in hand:控制 Cik1~5iF  
>rQj1D)@  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 l-%] f]>  
&/U fXKr  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. P{A})t7  
~o_JZ:  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 &6 s&nx  
."ZG 0Zg  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 kV1L.Xg  
'/xynk%)xw  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. nRBS&&V  
7vZO;FGtG  
36) in possession of:占有 t)W=0iEd9  
=i  vlS  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有  ]+Whv%M  
*4 LS``  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. GPLop/6   
>niv >+!N  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ~RVlc;W  
=,zB|sjn  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) `W1uU=c  
AwG0E `SU  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 4k^P1  
%WU=Vy4  
38) keep up:继续,保持 2z !05]B%  
[4#HuO@h  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 `0ym3}(O  
X(/fE?%;  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 9BZ B1o X  
Ydr h+  
39) look about:环视 # l9VTzi  
7NRa&W2  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Kkq-x'gt^  
424iFc[  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. kAp#6->(q  
5nib<B%<V  
40) look up:向上看 `r1j>F7Xb  
S}rEQGGR{  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 . t[u_tBL  
=KQIrS:  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. %iNgHoH  
1p~ORQ  
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41) make one’s way:开路 3}V (8  
KsIHJr7-  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ;Egl8Vhr  
u= dj3q  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. A?04,l]y  
%cDGs^lgA  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 6H2Bf*i  
z l`m1k-X  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 G[ns^  
#\N8E-d  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. [bKc5qp  
kK4+K74B  
43) more than:很,非常 -wH0g^Ed  
E4\HI+  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Jm)7!W%3  
xX<T5Ls  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. n|WSnm,W  
WU=EJY}#n  
44) much as:虽然 416}# Mk  
wbr$w>n  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 R f)|p;  
4`o0?_.'  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. L;g2ZoqIr0  
]qZj@0#7n  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 tUJe-3,  
,hJx3g5#n  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 HD{u#~8{  
/g%RIzgW  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 =n=!s{A:t  
[vuikJP>1k  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ro?.w  
[V8^}s}tF  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Wn=I[K&&  
ldU ><xc2  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ]X7_ji(l,  
Hsov0  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 =],c$)  
!jEV75  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 o*d(;  
N|"q6M !ZL  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 9' H\-  
3 %r*~#nz  
48. once again:再一次  .MDSP/s  
1PWi~1q{Q  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ~z41$~/  
:KRNLhWb  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 6v}q @z  
x6\VIP"9L  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定  L`Ys`7  
e8_EB/)_Z  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 m,6u+Z ,  
8{icY|:MTN  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. KL(s Vj^e  
0&kmP '  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 #{k+^7aQ  
l]R7A_|  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 5[*8C Y  
w JgH15oB  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. x=\W TC  
vkYiO]y  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 v$;URF%^  
BP&] t1p  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 >G[:Q s  
:UKc:JVNM  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. lF7".  
NP!LBB)=Y  
52. settle down:落下;定居 \x\(36\u  
Gt,VSpb~s  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 v}!^RW 'X  
KNF{NFk  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. /;y`6WG%2  
"-IF_Hid  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 OSJj^Y)W|  
fC O<-L9k$  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 f& Sovuuh  
Efpj u(   
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. @a B7dtM  
!b$~Sm)  
54. submit to:屈服于 urL@SeV+$  
%?/vC 6  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 V72?E%d0  
SHnMqaq  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court >@-BZJg/k  
'OU3-K  
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