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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 AS[j)x!  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. )_?h;wh 84  
2) according to:按照,根据 x3.,zfWs  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 @P i]kWW})  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. G)_Zls2 ;  
3) admit to:承认 c~OvoTF,  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 2iO{*cB  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. {z;4t&5  
4) all for:完全赞成 A..`?oGj  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Sq:J'%/z  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. tF./Jx]_  
5) all in all:总的说来 wjgFe]  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 >ffC?5+  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. S1m5z,G  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 AN|f:259  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 'op_GW  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. V7O7"Q^q  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Y> ~jho  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ta PqRsvu  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. i&DUlmt)f  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 T7O)  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ?du*ITim  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. U}5]Vm$]  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 i'^! SEt  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. >g@@ yR,  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 VwK7\j V  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 K\s<<dRa  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. {MDM=;WP_  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 nNnfcA&W  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 _9Rj,  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. q(1hY"S"}b  
12) bear in mind:记住 mQ:YHtHE.F  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 )p:+!sX(  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.  =Mxu,A  
13) begin with:以……为起点 }qZ^S9  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ^),t=!;p  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. && PZ;  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Pt-O1$C[  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 kX:1=+{xg  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. iU3PlF[B/o  
15) by day:在白天 40dwp*/!  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ,pQ[e$u1  
8qxZ7|Y@  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Py/~Q-8p  
16) can but只好……罢了 kr!>rqN5  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 4-$kc wA  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) %afF %y  
17) come forth:出现,发行 y>d`cRy  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Wvl'O'R  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) CUBL/U\=  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 2^:iU{  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Rz6 kwh=q  
19) consist in:包含在……中 &SPr#OkW  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 !0):g/2h  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. wjT#D|soI  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 mS0;2x U  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 lEb H4 g  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ZZfi,0R  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 T?`Ha\go  
C/ ]Bx  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 \\d8ulu  
w[EE A_\  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Vn_>c#B  
FR]uCH  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 aghlYcPg  
"39mhX2  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 pNu?DF{ 3  
d/YQ6oKU  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch uD ;T   
UM0#S}  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 @ W q8AFo  
D?H|O[  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 piIGSC  
?b(DDQMf  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 4(,X. GVY/  
j1 ap,<\.k  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 *_a jb:  
^{E_fQJX  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 OSC_-[b-  
azTiY@/  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 5yroi@KT   
.Lm`v0' w  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) }j\8|UG  
a4q02 cV  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 +bWo{   
2D3mTpw  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 9HlM0qE5b  
~6Odw GWV  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Jf@Xz7{z  
Jp~[Dm  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ;$4: &T  
F@ZB6~T~.  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 3BB/u%N}  
U8zs=tA  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 m`@~ZIa?>B  
Uz `OAb  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ORfMp'uP=  
H.[(`wi!I  
28) good for:有益于 :,'.b|Tl.b  
c{i\F D   
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ^3Z~RK\}  
9['>$ON  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 3 gW+|3E  
{ka={7  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 =%;TVJk*a  
<I2~>x5db  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. SCq3Kh  
D#X&gE  
30) head up:领头;领导 ,Aq |IH3j  
k_ijVfI9  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 N9O}6  
bX+"G}CRP  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. =K9-  
|<LW(,|A  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 sfCU"O2G  
Gg5>~"pb  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. :j;_Xw  
HgOrrewj  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 >NBwtF>  
{Ytqs(`   
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. j.2 9nJ  
ujbJ&p   
33) in charge of:负责 \Jr7Hy1;  
!JPZ7_nn  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 F6 f   
+J :wAmY4  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. bVds23q  
":01M},RA  
34) in hand:控制 Kl*/{&,P  
7iH%1f  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 A{\!nq_~N  
O BZ:C!  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 1tFx Z#(G  
AF" XsEt.e  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 8,?*eYNjb  
DM*u;t{i  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Xe<kdB3  
cK1RmL"3  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. MF4B 2d  
p`oHF  5  
36) in possession of:占有 wXU gxa  
IFF3gh42.  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 v^(J+d_>   
D? FWSv  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. EL1*@  
_Wo(;' .  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 8jU6N*p/  
+cx(Q(HD\  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 8jfEvwY  
,HfdiGs}j  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. r*W&SU9Z  
, @dhJ8/  
38) keep up:继续,保持 hZeF? G)L'  
aDjYT/`l  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 >Mk#19j[/  
t[b@P<F  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. A=pyaU`aE  
.0#{ ?R,  
39) look about:环视 k= oCpXq^  
K&/!3vc  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 d/xGo[?$  
(j884bu  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. wxo{gBq  
:N ]H"u9X  
40) look up:向上看 $5Tjo T  
38gEto#q  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 tz`T#9  
.+dego:  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. =U+_;;F=  
qq[Enf|/y  
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41) make one’s way:开路 `Fs-z  
|n+ ` t?L^  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 nj5Hl s  
anxwK47  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. /D ~UK"}  
P~7p~ke  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 xm bFJUMH  
8I,/ysT:  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 \K(QE ~y'W  
bx=9XZ9g  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. `w/b];e1)  
|^$?9Dn9.L  
43) more than:很,非常 c$52b4=a  
A_JNj8<6r  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 $J)2E g  
{BS`v5*  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. pQ yH`  
`/L D:R  
44) much as:虽然 /E<:=DD<  
d+158qQOh]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 )w'GnUqWz  
.[8g6:>  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. X8212[7  
mv\S1[<T  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 9 `z^'k&  
Rg6/6/ IN  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 jRYW3a_7  
wTkcR^  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 J1gLT $  
h1jEulcMtq  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 +je{%,*  
Zia<$kAO  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 rugR>&mea  
DZ5QC  aA  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. '7(oCab"_  
UhVJ !NrT  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 bFtzwa5Gc  
UTph(U#  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 GG$&=.$  
)R@M~d-o  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 X w_6SR9C  
OXIy0].b  
48. once again:再一次 sTChbks  
1J @43>u{  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 2"C,u V@F!  
tX7TP(  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. !y syb  
zPt0IB_j'  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 #xTu {  
 Jl |^  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 kRH;c,E@  
IM9P5?kJ ?  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 9G"-~C"e3  
{u_2L_  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 A.@Af+  
9d1 G u"  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 %5|DdpES  
SE<hZLd"  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. %x zgTZ  
7<p? E7  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 2i_X{!0}  
dpI9DzA;  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 SdOE^_@:  
{_<,5)c  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ?~#{3b  
X"pp l7o  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Yvbk[Rb  
Isna KcLM  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 6K 6uB ~  
x.-d>8-!]c  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. dgsD~.((A  
V- HO_GDo  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Q($aN-   
zgR@-OtFZ  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 u{"@ 4  
*S$ `/X  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. jQ[M4)>_k`  
dx It.h   
54. submit to:屈服于 6 SosVE>Z  
!NfN16  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 qn4jy6  
' y9yx[ P  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court '5n67Hl 1  
wRi` L7  
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