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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 j:0(=H!#  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now.  :RBp  
2) according to:按照,根据 Wz`MEyj  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Tky\W%Ag  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. {R5Q{]dK3  
3) admit to:承认 G];5'd~C;d  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 2^'|[*$k1@  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. vc0'x4  
4) all for:完全赞成 H N9!~G  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 IxNY%&* `  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Yw&{.<sL  
5) all in all:总的说来 By% mJ%$~  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 $d? N("L  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. I<PKwT/?  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 yhhW4rz  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 B U |]4  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ~"6/OJA  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 wH&[Tg  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 )`<- c2  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. t6V@00M@  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 x;w&JS1 V  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 X2^`Znq9  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. oNH &VHjU  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 6P@3UQ)}s  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. $Pv;>fHu  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 WtlPgT;wE  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 K.'II9-{  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. H~y 7o_tg  
11) be a credit to:为……增光  (o`"s~)  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 :y#KR\T1  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. sY,q*}SLD  
12) bear in mind:记住 u xif-5  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 3%c{eZxG=  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. MHZ!noAr  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ( 5AgI7I,  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 GjF'03Z4  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ra#s!m1  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 m#y?k1GY  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Z[+H$=$%  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. oB$7m4xO\  
15) by day:在白天 Zr!he$8(2  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 GWP;; x%  
n- cEa/g  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? \g|u|Y.2[  
16) can but只好……罢了 #)im9LLC#  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ("HT0 &#a  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) +;nADl+Q  
17) come forth:出现,发行 xxnMvL;  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ~4p@m>>  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) DFvLCGkDk  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) pfCNFF*"  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 4BSSJ@ z  
19) consist in:包含在……中 [[fhfV+H  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 1EW-%GQO  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. lW F=bz0  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 <{\UE~  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 41swG  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 8e_ITqV%  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ?Mp)F2'  
U[~BW[[@f  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事  {m}B=u  
FE1dr_i  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 7<{Zq8)  
Qwx}e\=  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 5}e-~-  
iXC/? EK4  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 :i*JlKHJ d  
#UU}lG  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch URR| Q!D  
cZL"e  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 fx.FHhVu  
]@ETQ8QN  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 A'|W0|R9  
2ok>z$Y  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. L0|Vc9  
F>A-+]X3o  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 @c$mc  
lKIHBi  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 BY,%+>bc)  
hPFIf>%}  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. R52q6y:<x  
WKxJ`r\  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) `j=CzZ*em?  
zCvR/  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 8Qu].nKe  
FIU( 2  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 {2Gp+&  
B fw>2  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手  mH?^3T  
103^\Av8  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. *QLl jGe  
>b*Pd *f  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Uk*s`Y  
gn(n</ \/O  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 <j,7Z>Rk\x  
>{GC@Cw  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. `hH1rw@7<  
7%w4?Nv3I  
28) good for:有益于 j<L!ONvJ1  
o~GhV4vq  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 @ $(4;ar  
iwmXgsRa9}  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 oN _% oc  
i!,>3  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 }){h Qt7  
)(!vd!p5  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. s@ 3!G+ -}  
yr;oq(&N  
30) head up:领头;领导 Vx#xq#wK  
%HSoQ?qA  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 IPT}JX'  
U \b,W&%P  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. /Hd\VI  
oHa6fi  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 (nV/-#*  
)T2Sw z/  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. W~7q&||;C  
lFRgyEPH  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 WRo#ZVt9$  
(2a~gQGD  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ;>YJ}:r"\  
z1YC%Y|R  
33) in charge of:负责 _/PjeEm $p  
7W 4[1  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ousoG$Pc  
Y%Saz +  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. cvAkP2  
6rR}qV,+{  
34) in hand:控制 2.2 s>?\  
%)]{*#N4  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 )kg^.tP  
i\N,4Fdor  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. E*k=8$Y  
l$z-'  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 UXe@c@3  
hXZk$a'  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 (?oK+,v?L  
3rOv j&2  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. UKn>.,  
VYik#n>|Gp  
36) in possession of:占有 qJrK?:O;  
2g ukK8R$  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 %n T!u!#  
05$C IS>!  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. <D!"<&N  
f D2. Zh  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 XeJn,=  
1Sx2c  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) |+f@w/+  
V*}ft@GPD  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. EWrIDZi  
f l9`Mgu  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ot($aY,t  
pE,2pT2>  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ,` 6O{Z~  
"m4 . _4U  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. _Dr9 w&;<  
m}hEi  
39) look about:环视 < KG q  
Ra) wlI x  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 4A"3C  
+ fS<YT  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. cD6S;PSg  
& 6'Rc#\P  
40) look up:向上看 'HKDGQl`  
YLJ^R$pi  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Rjp7H  
}`cf3'rdk  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ls7eypKR  
`+z^#3l  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ')U~a  
Dn6U8s&  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 p}^5ru  
12a`,~  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ,$0-I@*V  
)\|+G5#`  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 5?lc%,-&  
T1] ?E]m{  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ikW[lefTq  
{uj_4F t  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. P( hGkY=(  
]1|P|Jp  
43) more than:很,非常 83n%p S4x  
unLhI0XW  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 G3~`]qf  
f#\YX tR,k  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. }d<R 5  
Y()" 2CCV  
44) much as:虽然 8R,<S-+v  
A&Y5z[p  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 S#7YJ7 K"N  
n HseA  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. qt@L&v}~j  
E TT46%Y  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 M+)a6ge  
'5e,@t%y  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 2 !s&|lI  
Dac)`/  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。  {>]\<  
+y GQt3U  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 w;z 7vN~/O  
xa>| k>I  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Ql*zl  
@60D@Y  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. t]/eCsR  
O$Rz/&  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 %TB(E<p`  
R>< g\{G]  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 y.rN(  
/%wS5IZ^  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 rQ;w{8J\t  
/jbAf]"F;  
48. once again:再一次 Q;h.}N8W  
$|K d<wv  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 1!#85SMx  
_( W@FS  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. P3M$&::D-  
8|u 4xf<  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Hbm 4oYN  
dzVi ~wt_&  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 @6u/)>rI  
'B@`gA  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. lu8G $EQI  
]9@:7d6  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 q z)2a2C  
7Ai?}%b-  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 <p@Cx  
"wUIsuG/p  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. _O9V"DM  
VPLf(  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 S zULy >e  
GP:<h@:798  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 _e%D/}  
)"?4d[ 5  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. k"wQ9=HP7  
Psb !Z(  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ffKgVQux  
h my%X`%j  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 8}/DD^M  
sXLW';Fz  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. *k?:k78L  
qF)J#$4;6  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 oFk2y^>u  
yOM/UdWq  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 #^FM~5KK  
JsaXI:%1  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ];bRRBEU  
 _"DC )  
54. submit to:屈服于 z8=THz2f  
W'G|sk  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 `Fqth^RK?p  
A|b iO z  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court v>X!/if<y  
H4M=&"ll}  
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