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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 BKQI|i  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. '@<aS?@!t  
2) according to:按照,根据 x0!5z1KQh  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 +]%d'h  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. H#B~ h 4#  
3) admit to:承认 `Vqp o/  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 UR&Uwa&.  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ~rX2oLw{&  
4) all for:完全赞成 UldG0+1d  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 k~st;FO  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. `2@t) :  
5) all in all:总的说来 (&G4@Vd  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 yjbqby7  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. @,63%  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 iraO/KhD*3  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ~ YKBxt  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ncluA~8  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 f-?00*T  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 K>TdN+Z}=  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. %/:{x()G  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 $e;_N4d^  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 yFT)R hN  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. d FF[2  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Eg?6$[U`8<  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. `?Yh`P0  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 8VJUaL@  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Zi=Nr3b  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. f~u]fpkz  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 )DsC:cP  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 cbl2D5s+i]  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 8 YAUy\  
12) bear in mind:记住 adh=Kp e!w  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 8? 4j-  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. aD,sx#g0  
13) begin with:以……为起点 5tg  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ?k~(E`ZE3  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 3~\mP\/4v  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 K vC`6  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 FW:x XK  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. |b{XnD_g  
15) by day:在白天 iIq='xwa9  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 I|JMkP  
<J@Y=#G$2  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 716JnG>  
16) can but只好……罢了 U7.3`qd"  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 &'4id[$9  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) -:`$8/A|  
17) come forth:出现,发行 V2cLwQ'0  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. u-3A6Q  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) gmy$_4+6o  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) d6-a\]gF  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. S,Boutd  
19) consist in:包含在……中 )y(pd  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 5BCXI8Ox9x  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. u?Jw)`  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Eym<DPu$n  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 6Yebc_, R  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ";yCo0*  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ra=U,  
Ecp]fUQK  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 _0ki19rs  
ol7%$:S  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 9`Bmop  
\,)('tUE  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 kx0(v1y3gT  
|;e K5(|  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ,%7>%*nhk  
p A7&  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch  |`[0U  
7{>mm$^|V  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 &7_xr.c7  
wm~35cF(  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 '4k l$I  
^k6 A,Ak  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. )(yD"]co  
3gtQS3$4s  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Pj(Dl C7G,  
C$?gt-tJ'  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 /vC|_G|{  
shlMJa?  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ,9;RP/"7  
[Z~h!}  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) c"HB7  
v$~1{}iI5  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 *} @Y"y  
+I~`Ob  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 |Z6M ?n  
y2Eq-Ie  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 WEy$SN+P  
ZAATV+Z  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 3XykIj1  
K|^PHe  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 _A]8l52pt  
9ZXkuP9vm  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 H(|n,c  
>qE f991SZ  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. zEM  c)  
b0VEMu81k  
28) good for:有益于 HpLCOY1-  
t+ 9[ki  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 l<3X:)  
1s-dqHz"s  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 `GDWy^-Q+!  
d9=i{i3  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 (r6'q0[  
()}(3>O-  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. F o k%  
yf4I<v$y  
30) head up:领头;领导 @GVONluyU`  
{<}9r6k;f  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 !+FrU'^  
'^|u\$&U  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 8(zE^W,[8"  
d6+$[4w  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 OH >#f6`[  
1fH2obI~X  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 8P?p  
]qd$rX   
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Te6cw+6  
|NdWx1  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. FoQy@GnM5  
eKUP,y;[I  
33) in charge of:负责 nl-y0xD9c  
a$=He   
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 O#@G .~n?  
>Jk]= _%  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. g y`WBg(7x  
ge4QaK  
34) in hand:控制 8w$q4fg0  
7_Op(C4,nC  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 #|"M  
i7b^b>B|e  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. *.6m,QqJ(  
K=Z.<f  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 FEO /RMh  
K|Xr~\=  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 CjGQ  
w|1O-k`  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ]1 jhy2j  
$H`{wJ?2(  
36) in possession of:占有 +1]A$|qyW  
h])oo:u'/Q  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ?IG[W+M8  
w$Z%RF'p  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. kEp{L  
g`w46X  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 .^6yCs5~`  
;Z9(ll:<$  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)  {DapXx  
hEFOT]P4  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. NwVhJdo  
"yc|ng  
38) keep up:继续,保持 !4 T!@"#  
|\>Ifv%{  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 $AizKiV  
S!n?b|_  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ^H -a@QM  
"}Ikx tee  
39) look about:环视 OIIA^QyV  
aU@1j;se@  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Dr76+9'i  
Ldj*{t `5  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. X:lStO#5  
5,4m_fBoW  
40) look up:向上看 UmArl)R/  
?\)h2oi!F5  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 t .}];IJP  
pSI8"GwQ  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. mlPvF%Ba  
&E1m{gB(  
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41) make one’s way:开路 P -nhG  
?Pa(e)8\  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 =Xg/[J%  
4P"bOt5izR  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. u1Slu%^e  
D,R',(3  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 p:K%-^  
HsUh5;  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 lSW'qgh  
pf107S  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. *coUHbP9>  
gua7<z6=eh  
43) more than:很,非常 5OtdB'UITd  
l_yF;5|?z  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 $+ _1F`  
@fJsRWvGq  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 80_w_i+  
16Jq*hKU  
44) much as:虽然 zfv@<'  
*d;TpwUI  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 op5 `#{  
m7g*zu2#  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. <<CWN(hQWO  
MO0NNVVi%U  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 _1qR1< V  
^@O 7d1&y  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 =>`z k^  
DE?k|Get2  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 H~nX! sO  
xh$yXP0/  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 1xd6p  
1x;@BV  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 EI6kBRMo  
}7 +%k/  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. #f24a?n|  
7<!x:G?C  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 KFHZ3HZ:>  
7$Z_'GJ]1C  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 .,xyE--;d  
;Y;r%DJ  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 G&^8)S@1  
ygIn6.p  
48. once again:再一次 ZAn @NA=  
#J&3Zds  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 7`J2/(  
ZBpcC 0 z  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. F<g&t|@  
L7buY( F(  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 !'^l}K>  
ial{A6X  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 >dJuk6J&c&  
w=;>  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. }W}(k2r  
sk39[9  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 -#9et30  
u'#/vT#l  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 4%~*}  
tW|0_m>{  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. V /2NIh  
uPl}NEwU|  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 /Z:NoTGn  
y@~ VE5N  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 OJa(Gds  
*w4#D:g  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. "JSIn"/  
H~s8M  
52. settle down:落下;定居 p%mHxYP  
p2 1|  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 <<?32r~  
YT+b{   
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. W/BPf{U  
:5CyR3P  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻  *1["x;A  
tlp,HxlP  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ?} 8r h%  
 ]Pe>T&  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 3A`]Rk   
 >Vt2@Ee  
54. submit to:屈服于 J78.-J5 j0  
8_4!Ar>2  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 [(x<2MTj  
{ DP9^hg  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court %:`v.AG  
R]%"YQ V  
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