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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 OR+qi*)  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. < J&S[`U!  
2) according to:按照,根据 0vm>*M*p  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 PlzM`g$A  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. uGMzU&+  
3) admit to:承认 "CJ~BJI%  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 4=([v;fc  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. }8ubGMr,Y  
4) all for:完全赞成 1y'Y+1.<  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 \sAaVdZJH(  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. V%oZT>T3  
5) all in all:总的说来 VV$t*9w  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ?uq`|1`  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ZZT #V%Q=u  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 D!rPF)K )  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 4b2d (x)0X  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. c  C3>Ff'  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 k7CKl;Fck  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 t WI-  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ~5N}P>4 *  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ,dIev<  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 h !^= c  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 5?7AzJl>  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 wh8';LZ>R  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. MVYd\)\o  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 cpQ5F;FI  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 F` U~(>u'  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. o!M8V ^vW  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ~ b Lx2=-"  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 sey,J5?  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. n= .P46|  
12) bear in mind:记住 IO\4dU)  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 YWFE*wQ!  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ax& ?Z5%a  
13) begin with:以……为起点 {X!OK3e  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ~non_pJ  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. IVR%H_uz  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 y{ ur'**l  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 :"%/u9<A  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. /I%z7f91O  
15) by day:在白天 @-$8)?`q  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 \9?[|m z  
7UfNz60+~  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? KdVKvs[  
16) can but只好……罢了 2JfSi2T  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 SMN.AJ J  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) QNNURf\[(  
17) come forth:出现,发行 zxyl+tU &  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. hOj{y2sc  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) :{7+[LcH7  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) vSgT36ZF  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. mWp>E`l  
19) consist in:包含在……中 lTx_E#^s  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 4V+bE$Wu  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. i ^s Vy  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 o@:"3s  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 $RD~,<oEm  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 'a~@q~!  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 (v]%kXy/G  
:'%6  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 u64#,mC[*  
WgNA%.|,  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. i<QDV W9  
\:vF FK4a  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Y{Z&W9U  
wh:;G`6S  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物  !:( +#  
 |$Yk)z3  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ]*0zir/  
DB vM.'b$  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 =EJ&=t  
Jh"[ug  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 !0{SVsc)  
{*xE+ |  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. )nm+_U  
G]lGoa}]`u  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 osp~)icun  
6H#: rM  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 *|rdR2R!  
WK%cbFq(  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. g]~vZj  
j>k ;Z j  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) /@Lk H$  
?2@^O=I  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 {&1L &f<  
fUw:jE xz  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ]E9iaq6Z  
,,H5zmgA  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 .6y+van  
C[FHqo9M?H  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. @A[)\E1  
]d*9@+Iu  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 C HnclT  
\h ~_<)  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 @IG's-  
TQR5V\{&%  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 4Kj.o  
}Rh\JDiQ  
28) good for:有益于 XoN~d  
<) * U/r  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Ip8ml0oG  
l b(  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Jm_)}dj3o  
':.Hz]]/A  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 :9&c%~7B9  
;Gr {  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. qT#e -.G  
0U=wGI O  
30) head up:领头;领导 )+ <w>pc  
tpWGmj fo>  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心  fRS;6Jc  
xXJ*xYn "}  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Odwe1q&  
x^1udK^re  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ?V6,>e_+  
1Q@]b_"Xh  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. KF(H >gs  
!q\8`ss  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 HzTmNm)  
]}3s/NJi  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 6n] +(=  
 sS-dHa  
33) in charge of:负责 |5 V0_79  
5%}e j)@  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 GLsa]}m,9  
i$NlS}W  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. </[.1&S+\  
$INB_/R E  
34) in hand:控制 <Y yE1 |  
l*l*5hA  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 aqON6|6K  
w<(ubR %$  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 3^/w`(-{@  
@j\:K<sk  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 .OdtM X y  
RqA>"[L  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 KW:N 6w  
w9'>&W8T  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. s!IIvF  
\]> YLyG  
36) in possession of:占有 YY;<y%:8Z  
-`faXFW'  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 %n|  
7(84j5zb  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. RBQ8+^  
2F2Hl   
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 6l\5J6x  
C~2!@<y  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) kp*v:*  
z|>TkCW6  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. AqgY*"A7  
& 'u|^d  
38) keep up:继续,保持 <H^jbK  
$M}"u [Qq  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Cfi4~&  
s*PKr6X+  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. S/E&&{`ls  
RZHfT0*jL  
39) look about:环视 "}3sL#|z  
#&.Znk:@.f  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ?;l@yx  
]$g07 7o  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. sRt7.fe  
`"=Hk@E  
40) look up:向上看 ! yJ0A m>  
DZqG7p$u4i  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 J|I*n   
d}O\:\}y  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. E+Bc>xl@ m  
}F]Z1('  
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41) make one’s way:开路 vP,pK=5  
J299 mgB  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 WdOxwsq"  
*w;?&)8%  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 4P#jMox  
';G/,wB?`  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 yhgGvyD  
$Z;8@O3  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 N/F_,>E  
 B=*0  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. B{\Y~>]Pj  
ga|<S@u?}  
43) more than:很,非常 rL\}>VC)  
"<|KR{/+  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 <SJ6<'  
/ xv5we~  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Zsapu1HoL\  
{3KY:%6qj  
44) much as:虽然 *JImP9SE  
[>`.,k  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 }o]}R#|  
V(kK2az  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. $G <r2lPy  
qy?$t:*pp  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 *[cCY!+Qy  
Mh3.GpS  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 [&~x5l 8\C  
pGU .+[|(  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ta.Lq8/  
N1Xg-u?ul#  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 #3ZAMV  
vy2<'V*y}  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 h7ZH/g$)  
:!Z|_y{b  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. s8A"x`5(  
J|jvqt9C  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ?v,c)  
QpzdlB44l  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 7Z +Fjy-B  
Msvs98LvW  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 B}NJs,'FJ  
z( ^?xv  
48. once again:再一次 ((AK7hb  
1LFad>`  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 3,Z;J5VL4!  
U*N{H$ACuR  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Jo8fMG\P  
gCYe ^KJ  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 < Ed;tq  
N:'GNMu  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 [+5g 9tBJ  
H!FaI(YZl  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. NH5sV.vvc  
_"H\,7E  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Y]~-S  
cJ?,\@uuP  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ( + S-  
,6^Xn=o #  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. L B.B w  
y] 9/Xr/  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 1W.oRD&8j/  
q|klsup  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 (,mV6U%  
usKP9[T$  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 37IHn6r\  
[# X} (  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ',|OoxhbK  
04-@c  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 GaJE(N  
f `b6E J  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 3,!IV"_  
B4zuWCE@  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 t\2-7Ohj6  
@qWClr{`  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 4QPHT#eqX  
"9X(.v0ze  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ~rq:I<5  
V%t_,AT  
54. submit to:屈服于 n Jz*}=  
' m<L}d  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 lA6{TH.x  
"9~KVILlLu  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 5,O:"3>c  
S@ y! 0,  
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