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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 "{@Q..hxC  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. je[1>\3W  
2) according to:按照,根据 "gQ-{ W  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 w{$X :Z  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ?B5934X  
3) admit to:承认 8=T[Y`;x  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 s-[v[w'E  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. S!r,p};  
4) all for:完全赞成 {p R4+g  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 xaw)iC[gI{  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ]aDU*tk  
5) all in all:总的说来 /9 ^F_2'_  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 kHhxR;ymA7  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. n]Z() "D  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 QO;OeMQv%  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 G< _<j}=  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Ui43&B  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 4b/>ZHFOF;  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 [(kC/W)!  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. gT&s &0_7  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 p G-9H3[f#  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 DKnlbl1^?  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. sWKe5@-o0  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 xJ(}?0h-X  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. a@ v}j&  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 w40 -K5wt>  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 B(t`$mC  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. nb|KIW  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 p2I9t|  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 y8e'weK  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. sn.0`Stt  
12) bear in mind:记住 0 YA  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 g=)OcTd#  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ur@"wcl"V  
13) begin with:以……为起点 8ZN"-]*  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 s.IYPH|pn  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 4 >`2vb  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 C &~s<tcn  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 'Z}3XVZEN  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. /!A?>#O&.  
15) by day:在白天 {Q~HMe`,  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 kW4B @Zh  
+L hV4@zC  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? oksAQnQe  
16) can but只好……罢了 ;%a  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 CwdeW.A"j  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 0@LC8Bz+'  
17) come forth:出现,发行 g/(3D  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. -PiakX  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) `)TuZP_)  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 4r tNvf5`  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. (8td0zq  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ?8-ho0f0  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ,JqCxb9  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. SSn{,H8/j  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ]S+KH \2  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 :ZsAWe{%,J  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. xRbtiFk9H  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 T!X`"rI  
ZtGtJV"H  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ^i!I0Q2yd  
\rM5@ Vf  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. c&'5r OY~  
dLbSvK<(I  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 V/]o':  
DCKH^J   
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 o&MOcy D  
\49s;\I]  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch o[%\W  
QxT\_Nej*n  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 R!rj:f!>  
&AnWMFo  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 s)G?5Gz  
et=i@PB)  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Sq]QRI/  
*uoO#4g~  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 uyvjo)T  
$|t={s34  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 $r)NL  
nP_)PDTFp  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. A<+1:@0  
>qZl s'  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) m qwJya  
9.BgsV .  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 PYTwyqS  
#gVWLm<  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 M(vX.kF  
OZEbs 7  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 w?P ex]i{  
\h?6/@3ob  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. l{*Ko~g  
e*Y<m\*  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 /=g/{&3[a>  
>[;L.  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 }WhRJr`a  
_bt9{@)  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. F` &W5[  
7A h   
28) good for:有益于 N 1ydL  
YFDOp *  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 <s%Ft  
USaa#s4'  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 q[ 9N4nj$<  
w O Ou/Y  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 5~ZzQG  
w@Asz9Lq%  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Xpp v  
;WAa4r>  
30) head up:领头;领导 OZC yg/K  
Mdh]qKw  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 0+u >"7T  
9hssI ZO  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. )FPn_p#3]  
XE&h&v=>  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 <sw=:HU  
NC Y2^  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. /Kq'3[d8  
29CzG0?B  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 >2= Y 35j  
C|2|OTtQ  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. k2tSgJW  
xRdx` YYu  
33) in charge of:负责 7=5eLc^  
qS"#jxc==+  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 !dU$ 1:7  
k<M Q  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. GNEPb?+T  
H5& ._  
34) in hand:控制 sHMO9{[7H  
k#u)+e.'  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给  I8`$a  
MB $aN':  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. E/*&'Osq  
9thG4T8  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 :=TIq  
|$e'y x6j  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 DW78SoyedZ  
Kd5 8'$  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ^]'_Qbi]}  
"tl$JbRTY  
36) in possession of:占有 iU37LODa2T  
J=gFiBw  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 CaO-aL  
AO]cnh C  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. z7 gX@@T  
;b~\ [  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 W]7/ e  
.UNV &R0  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 3l41"5Fy&  
;RX u}pd  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 3Jlap=]68S  
fByf~iv,  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Iz#4!E|<  
!|i #g$  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 jBOl:l,+  
PnaiSt9p?r  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. #Xox2{~  
L YF|  
39) look about:环视 c$71~|-[  
gCC7L(1  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 - X~|jF  
L/exR6 M7  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ZI c.MNq  
){"?@1vP  
40) look up:向上看 U4 \v~n\  
;-kDJ i  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 0FI |7  
z<vh8dNl  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. XDPgl=~  
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41) make one’s way:开路 pOo016afmA  
4F6aPo2  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 KRC"3Qt  
c Pf_B=  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. A,cXN1V  
V>`ANZ4  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 fyb;*hgu  
UE.kR+1  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 mnsl$H_4S  
'6 F-%  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 7*{f*({  
?!U[~Gq  
43) more than:很,非常 Lr$M k#'B  
K%? g6j  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 T+F]hv'  
LnI  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. {}$7Bp  
w31 Ox1>s  
44) much as:虽然 y(p_Un m  
pi?MAE*f  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 -SrZ^  
zXn-E  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. + O.-o/  
kO}&Oi,?  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 T$xB H  
ukW&\  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 N7+L@CC6T  
5QMra5Nk  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 XVYFyza;  
X g6ezlW  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 R-13DVK  
YA4D?'  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 mH'~pR>t  
/o;M ?Nt6  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ?nd: :O  
5I622d  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 t~) P1Lof\  
wGc7  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 $ F2Uv\7=  
J7`mEL> ?  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 *; o%*:  
Ttluh *  
48. once again:再一次 Jj"{C]  
nI\6a G?`  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 *GT=U(d  
f!9i6  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. h.jJAVPi  
a5 D|#9  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 R6+)&:Ab{R  
qO#3{kW  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 EuK}L[Kl  
/eF@a!  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. oP&/>GmXL  
Nd~B$venh  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 uoS:-v}/Y~  
`JySuP2~/  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 hsC T:1i  
X3.zNHN5  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. (2g a: }K  
)PX VR T  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 k^J8 p#`6  
d54iZ`  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 1[%3kY-h  
=8AT[.Hh  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. .ZTvOm'mB^  
;J%:DD  
52. settle down:落下;定居 7EJ2 On  
HK;NR.D  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 \TQZZ_Z  
\ TV  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. %Bs. XW,  
US g "wJY  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 A;oHji#*  
A_xC@$1e<  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 m'o dVZ7  
SE'Im  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. vsY?q8+P  
8=8 hbdy;  
54. submit to:屈服于 *dl hRa  
8wU$kK  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 >)>f~>  
PX:#+ bq1  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court q m3\) 9C  
fvu{(Tb  
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