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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 w' .'Yu6  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 9+W!k^VWq  
2) according to:按照,根据 <1 TlW ~q<  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 _xa}B,H  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. QziN]  
3) admit to:承认 d~w}NK[(  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 /5&3WG&<u  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. | pF5`dX  
4) all for:完全赞成 ?.]o_L_K  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ,G/\@x%  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. zuK/(qZ  
5) all in all:总的说来 b0!*mrF]6  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 dl7Riw-J  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. L[`R8n1C  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 l~`txe  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 4x=V|"  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 8XLxT(YFIs  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 xC= y^- 1  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 em f0sL  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. LsuAOB 8  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 yBpW#1=  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 sURUQ  H  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. T*7S;<2  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )$2%&9b  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. (O M?aW  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Y&ct+w]%  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 0X ] ekq  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. .WN;TjEg!  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 eO|^Lu]+  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 xi Ov$.@q  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. *7:u-}c!  
12) bear in mind:记住 .FfwY 'V  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 M"$jpBN*  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 3Hb .Z LE#  
13) begin with:以……为起点 CSd9\V  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 >oM9~7f  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. *:fw6mnJ#  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 (hRgYwUa<  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 =jk-s*g  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. s +y'<88  
15) by day:在白天 "NX m\`8  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 _D7HQ  
e4>L@7  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? hy!'Q>[`  
16) can but只好……罢了 i 5 >J  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 %>I?'y^  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) aOAwezfYR  
17) come forth:出现,发行 &<fRej]v  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. :?&WKW  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) @ ^XkU(m  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ]P}K3tN%]  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. @gu77^='  
19) consist in:包含在……中 N18diP[C  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 mvL0F%\.\  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. %1 VNP(E  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 j-C42Pfr  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 I 1VEm?CQ  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. TYJnQ2m  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 MRVz:g\mi  
abJ@>7V  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 8NF;k5   
hiK[!9r  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. , T21z}r  
1A/c/iC  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 sKB-7  
,TfI  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 c[d'1=Qiy  
n.8A Ka6  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 7p>-oR"  
+VpE-X=T  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 }^ Ua  
6t mNfI34  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 IIt^e#s&  
]x(2}h^ S  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. |<Dx  
cmGj0YUQ1  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 M?4r5R  
vL=--#  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 FnQ_=b  
^q N1~v=hS  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. I#hg(7|",  
sr($Bw  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 5bznM[%xO  
F+y`4>x  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 0qd;'r<  
J)yy}[Fx  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 =UKR<@QrK  
7D~O/#dcc  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 =&b$W/l)0  
a4CNPf<$  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. k| cI!   
#M9D" <pn}  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 +=H>s;B  
[dF=1E>W_J  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 n ua8y(W  
MJ/%$  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. bq&S?! =s  
?*mbce[  
28) good for:有益于 Oi[9b  
<^q"31f  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ;I))gY-n  
PXu<4VF  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Vh2/Ls5  
x)wt.T?eL  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 |Ge/|;.v`  
SF7b1jr  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. wJR i;fvi  
r~fl=2>yQ  
30) head up:领头;领导 "/Q(UV<d  
UpseU8Wo  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 I_I;.Ik  
'*;eFnmvs:  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. u2O^3r G-  
[*ovYpj^  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 <\>ak7m  
Afhx`J1KO  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 54cgX)E[x  
{ZEXlNPww  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 8PjhvU  
E/P53CD  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 7^ {hn_%;  
/~huTKA}  
33) in charge of:负责 \bA'Furp  
$<e .]`R  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 f> [;|r@K  
ayz1i:Q|  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. w/W?/1P>q  
+1fOW4!5  
34) in hand:控制 ` 3P62M<  
<G?85*Nv_  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 }4]x "DfIg  
?o5#Ve$-X  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. vUx$[/<  
@Hdg-f>y]  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ibUPd."W  
>Mw =}g@P  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 bJ!f,a'/  
[7w_.(f#  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. \1 D,Kx;Cb  
VZ@@j[F(  
36) in possession of:占有 1U9N8{xg9  
Dq 4}VkY  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 jt?%03iuk  
3-%~{(T/  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. |ema-pRC  
W?Abx  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 8^i,M^f^{  
)X$n'E  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) bGO_y]Pc  
A~SSu.L@  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. O4mWsr  
{z ~ '  
38) keep up:继续,保持 !`E2O*g  
NH6!|T  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 <)rH8]V  
1&E&8In]$r  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. f\w4F'^tj  
XaSl6CH  
39) look about:环视 1&nrZG9  
[/]3:|  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 t2<(by!  
]2 N';(R  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. {a%cU[q  
^S$w,  
40) look up:向上看 P~>nlm82]  
|REU7? B  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Vdyx74xX  
5@5="lNjS  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. d^>se'ya  
VlvDodV  
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41) make one’s way:开路 :#;?dMkTY  
Rwk|cqr  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 7ac3N  
O;"%z*g.  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 2{\Y<%.  
cj)~7 WF  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 iV=#'yY  
X:5*LB\/v  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 *']RYu?X  
~@bKQ>Xw  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. *V}}3Degh  
gS ]'^Sr  
43) more than:很,非常 czzV2P/t}  
&0`L;1R  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 zb(u?U  
=&'j;j  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. A(B2XBS!?  
V !$m{)Y  
44) much as:虽然 O%I'   
vL7}0n>tz  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Tq+pFEgQ`@  
LY MfoXp  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. {+MMqJCa  
>=bO@)[  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 9}-,dgAB  
%rsW:nl  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 S@_GjCpn  
6S(3tvUr  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。  2r[,w]  
Y9u2:y!LdL  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 LX8vVj8K  
g8C+j6uR0  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ``={FaV~m  
)}R0'QGd  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 4 ClW*l  
1\BECP+  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 6Z3v]X  
+um; eL7  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 y ^YrGz.  
Uc&0>_Z  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 3 . @W.GG8  
umi#Se3&  
48. once again:再一次 =I?p(MqW  
Qr/?tMALc  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 dsh}-'>  
6Cibc .vt  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. E\ QSU88^  
*e^ ZH  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 .EI/0"^  
X/@Gx 4  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 <#c2Hg%jh  
S"lcePN  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. A/'G.H  
Na#2sb[)  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 f1JvP\I0Q  
/GEqU^ B  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 LG;xZQx'  
ieObo foD  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. BV<LIrAS  
nwz}&nR  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 hj-M #a  
}=wSfr9g  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 m(9E{;   
?Hq`*I?b9  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 6MZfoR  
Qg3 -%i/@  
52. settle down:落下;定居 55hJRm3  
M[N|HsI8?  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 u'}DG#@-  
iHTxD1 D+H  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. y9:|}Vh  
d!,V"*S  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 SdN|-'qf  
|rsu+0Mtz  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ,)%nLc  
aY6]NpT  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. he 9qWL&^G  
ZcIwyh(`  
54. submit to:屈服于 OfIml.  
ln9U>*<  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 3xbA]u;gp  
. [*6W.X  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court :QB Wy  
zPZy#7/A  
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