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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻  5Ww\h  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Eu}A{[^\  
2) according to:按照,根据 1&WFs6  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 3@A k6Uh  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 7m$/.\5  
3) admit to:承认 [C#pMLp,~  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ,4UJ| D=J  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. rGO 3  
4) all for:完全赞成 ot6 P q}  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 a&PZ7!PZv  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ZaV@}=Rd8  
5) all in all:总的说来 {hR23eE)#  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Gj?q+-d!(5  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Ved:w^ ,  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Fx\Re]~n  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 DKH9 O  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ^6n]@ 4P  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 C, rZ}-  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 L i^V?  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. aV.<<OS   
8) as well:也,还是……为好 c eX*|B@=  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 AJ}Q,E  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. tIw4V^'|  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 G[ea@u$?  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. R& A.F+Zgt  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 R(fR1  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 y.2 SHn0  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ~]Jfg$'  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 J)_ 42Z  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 aMWNZv  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 4{=Em5`HbO  
12) bear in mind:记住 xOH@V4z:  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 e$Ej7_.#;  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. #Bjnz$KB  
13) begin with:以……为起点 |BR&p)7)  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 %!RQ:?=  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. c3+vtP&  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 \uH;ng|m  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 L`BLkDm  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. b~-9u5.L1  
15) by day:在白天 Om*Dy}  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 "cZ.86gG`:  
Bs*s8}6  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 1x]G/I*  
16) can but只好……罢了 LdcP0G\"VG  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 w$_ooQ(_;Q  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) G7u7x?E:B`  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ouuj d~b+  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. aE+E'iL  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) '(?@R5a  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) z 'j%.Dd8  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. "dIoIW  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ),86Y:^4  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 -<.>jX  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. vjWS35i  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ~{J.br`  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 |oX l+&u  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. @E1N9S?>  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 oo`mVRVf  
RP6QS)|  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ? ;\YiOTda  
S#jE1EN  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. W;2y.2*  
_bW#* Y5  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ugOcK Gf  
wqJ H  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 8g$pfHt|e  
;R}:2  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch lBl`R|Gt  
@qI^xs=Z  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ZjbMk 3Y  
. F_pP2A  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 zK?[6n89f  
rcAx3AK.  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. TtlZum\  
XNsMXeO]&  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 kowBB0   
y3 kXfSe  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理  9/`T]s"  
n}0[EE!  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. K '7M\:zy  
>E6w,Ab  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Zg_ fec~6q  
G,3.'S,7  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 22(7rUkI  
l*^c?lp)  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 qYF150  
8\P!47'q  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 }I`"$2   
yp9vgUs  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. [2ez"4e  
plN:QS$  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 8Q4yllv4  
?$J#jhR?  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 n|q $=jE  
$MhfGMk!'  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. {_C2c{  
Ku$:.  
28) good for:有益于 #\1)Tu%-  
>sGIpER7  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 |q!O~<H@  
NAgm?d  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 #:[^T,YD0  
J@$KF GUs  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 \ ]v>#VXr_  
o@2Y98~Q}  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ~'lYQ[7  
q[}W&t,  
30) head up:领头;领导 Dqu?mg;L  
Ndmki 7A  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 f0M5^  
L+ K,Y:D!W  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. yo^M>^P\N  
C :r3z50  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 vFwhe!  
Fa0Fl}L  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 4LXC;gZ  
yByxy-~  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 {&TP&_|H  
C[R|@9NI  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. # KUN ZW  
rczwxWK  
33) in charge of:负责 p54 e'Zb  
Qa#Em1co  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ?G>E[!8ev  
p}]K0F!  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ovk^  
^V0I!&7lx  
34) in hand:控制 ^6@6BYf)  
_a\$uVZ  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 w&e q *q  
o*5b]XWw  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. "G!,gtA~  
h'B0rVQia>  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 J3 xi5S  
D\Fu4Eg  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 9~v#]Q}Z}4  
%Vb~}sT:  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 04c`7[  
w ""  
36) in possession of:占有 Ssd7]G+n:  
H,(4a2zx  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 !JQ'~#jKN  
_N"c,P 0  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ob K6GG?ZE  
_SrkR7  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 V!f' O@p[  
^. ~ F_  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) j34lPo `  
`aL4YH-v  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Uc0Sb  
l8 XY  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Bg}(Sy  
n==+NL  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上  WYW@%t  
w/wU~~  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. O7xBMq Mf  
xeSv+I-b  
39) look about:环视 m8 Ti{w(  
e ls&_BPE  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 hQ Lh}}B  
~p$ncIr 2Q  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 9|2LuHQu+  
fj[tm  
40) look up:向上看 7J$Yd976  
6gD|QC~;  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 "yPKdwP  
(Ek=0;Cr  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. etL)T":XV  
o88Dz}a  
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41) make one’s way:开路 M ^~  
P%xz"l i  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 o!M*cyq  
(r )fx  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. m&Lc."  
YK|Y^TU^  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 5zsXqBG  
k0R;1lZ0n  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 #L,5;R{`  
 LYX\#  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. cP MUu9du  
=m= utd8  
43) more than:很,非常 #] 5|Qhrr+  
#%g~fh  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 CQ Nt  
=xX\z\[A  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. $W;IW$  
o$r]Z1  
44) much as:虽然 k6 f;A  
N:@C% UW }  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 kM\O2 ay  
>AW=N  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. V F'! OPN  
#YSUPO%F  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 UI:{*N**Z  
U < p kg  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 /-39od0  
. SdEhW15)  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 8 D: {05  
)Oz( <vxw  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Cs % -f"  
<nj[=C4v  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 TUEEwDK-  
j]<T\O>t>  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ^F~e?^s  
[lA[w Cw  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 k[ Iwxl;/  
Wx/!My u  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 0{Kl5>Z9M  
88U4I  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 2`vCQV  
Md {,@ G  
48. once again:再一次 }FMl4 _}u  
2ezuP F  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 %`}CbD6  
$_Qo  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. p^YE"2 -  
^;s`[f|w  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Whd4-pR8  
:Rt5=0x   
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 MQY1he2M  
\MtiLaI"  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. !qcu-d5b  
yK?~X V:  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 {|xwvTl J  
/2dK*v0  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 &OhKx  
I I>2\d|   
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 4rM77Uw>  
P1) 80<t  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 6>=>Yj  
kw-/h+lG  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 _f3A6ER`  
{yb\p9q{Yo  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. m]-8?B1`Y  
WQ5sC[&   
52. settle down:落下;定居 o~-X7)]  
b(Z%#*e  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 |O 4A+S  
ax^${s|{-  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. #dpt=  
W;N/Y3Lb  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 :x{Q  
S-rqrbr|AT  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 D@^F6am%  
<Y#R]gf1  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. m|]^f;7z  
p_z"Uwp  
54. submit to:屈服于 <y.D0^68  
hL`zV  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 6 gKOpa  
y:A0!75  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court jO,<7FPs5  
Y=rr6/k  
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