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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 +zEyCx=8H  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. [GcW*v  
2) according to:按照,根据 4[)tO-v:Y  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Rr}m(e=  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. o'8nQ Tao  
3) admit to:承认 tq51;L  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 pF(6M3>IN  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ,sT5TS q  
4) all for:完全赞成 Pz 0TAb  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 L~RFI&b  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. <~S]jtL.j:  
5) all in all:总的说来 p|@#IoA/e  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ^]Z@H/]H  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. YOUB%N9+  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 h\Q@zR*0a  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ) $0>L5d:  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. T\bpeky~  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 %jHe_8=o  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 >]o>iOz;]  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 4Z5;y[k(  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 5=%KK3  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 kt=& mq/B  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. &I%E8E  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 SpYmgL?wJ  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. +L@\/= ;G  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 z;ku*IV  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 *2rc Y  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ayQeT  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 pMAP/..+2  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 lJdYR'/Wd  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 67 ~ pn  
12) bear in mind:记住 Ob}XeN(L3  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 yqVoedN  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. <XtE |LG  
13) begin with:以……为起点 KY%{'"'u  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 W/}_y8q  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. *N }$~N  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 7#NHPn  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 $EEn]y  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Px 9 K  
15) by day:在白天 =N8_S$nx(  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 1N:~5S}s>  
6(uZn=  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? V|[NL4  
16) can but只好……罢了 +!!G0Zj/  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 x<' $  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) k7;i^$@c  
17) come forth:出现,发行 D.|r [c  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Yyr9Kj:  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) "v( pluN|  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) IkjJqz  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. .Eb]}8/}E  
19) consist in:包含在……中 <VutwtA  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 9 wbQ$>G9  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. MGxkqy?  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 yT5OFD|T  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 &1?6Q_p6c  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. i3Bpim.  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知  II|; _j  
*78c2`)[  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 $u'"C|>8  
S50}]5K  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. v}a {nU'  
qsbV)c  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 OFyy!r@?  
7aKI= ;60.  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ,Xfu?Yan  
cs*E9  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 9d-'%Q>+  
strM3j##x  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ?[m1?  
5N%d Les  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 #jG?{j3;?  
u_ l?d  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. " )\V  
`[(XZhN  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 +hr|$   
'@ Y @Fs  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 f_[dFKoX  
]k^?=  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. B ;E"VS0  
`y^\c#k  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Xb>SA|6[|  
8tQL$CbO  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 [~ 2m*Q  
{}k3nJfE  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 N<a %l J  
y$]<m+1  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 uGb+ *tD  
JfSe; v  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. RH<2f5-sC!  
kBcTXl  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 mHW%:a\L  
0Atha>w^o~  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 tJ K58m$  
{\0V$#q   
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. vVvF e~y]  
%\sE\]K  
28) good for:有益于 XK3O,XM  
oj Y.6w  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 pMHl<HH  
eg}g} a  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 xCXsyZ2h  
/96lvn]8lO  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 {!wW,3|Pu  
p:y\{k"  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. }RadbJ{q=  
:qbU@)p*  
30) head up:领头;领导 u_' -vZ_  
57{T p:|  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ;k`51 =Wi  
Xzg >/w 8J  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. |"9&F  
)SJM:E  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 iu8Q &Us0P  
2?q>yL!Gz  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ]R)wBug  
\h#aPG<yo  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 |X:`o;Uma  
N7lg6$s Aj  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ux1(>  
Oo; ]j)z  
33) in charge of:负责 "i#g [x  
v"yu7tZ3N  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 DKfpap}8u  
WM|G/'q  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. -~8PI2  
, p}:?uR  
34) in hand:控制 p1d%&e  
}hg=#*  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Q<AOc\oO  
*Oy* \cX2[  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Za!KM  
R_/;U&R  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 6 ~0kb_td  
J i@q7qkC  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 | 8mWR=9fs  
G?Gf,{#K  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. dpq(=s`s  
98u@X:3  
36) in possession of:占有 MMKN^a"GA  
Q3hf =&$  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 HN367j2e  
k%~;mu"4}  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ;6hoG(3 +  
p%*s3E1.D  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 AP>n- Z|  
HN`qMGW^  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) sS{Co8EJn  
Sd ^I >;  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Q]=/e7  
[7 PC\  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ~tfd9,t  
ef7 U7   
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 .u ikte  
RYvdfj.ij  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. L9e<hRZ $  
-?#iPvk6  
39) look about:环视 V-(]L:[JQ  
iTdamu`L  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 P-T@'}lW  
 d<xi/  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 0sw;h.VY  
sM)1w-   
40) look up:向上看 jcJ@A0]  
4|%Y09"lv  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 <L8FI78[*  
cX1?4e8  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. M]Vi]s  
7P2 (q  
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41) make one’s way:开路 &X~8S/nPAw  
8VU(+%X  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Sru0j/|H\  
/oEDA^qx  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. {I0!q"sF  
5G'2 Wby'#  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 WN|_IJR~  
+|GHbwvp  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 XD6Kp[s  
p;, V  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. $ SA @ "  
KMfIp:~  
43) more than:很,非常 p;o"i_!  
v#g:]T  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 J<"Z6 '0v  
Y/m-EL  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ]o'dr r  
qD"~5vtLqQ  
44) much as:虽然 NODg_J~T  
&l`_D?{<#  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 AGwdM-$iT  
\(^]R,~*!b  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ia.+<, $`S  
*<{hLf  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 0#8lg@e8  
=b)!l9TX  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 (?T{^Hg  
.VmRk9Z  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 cF9ZnT.  
eA(FWO  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 BdvpG  
Q0 ezeo  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 C^]UK  
mMu+MXTk<  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. voP #}fD  
ND e FY  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 F5UHkv"K&O  
4w 7vgB  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 %vG;'_gM B  
V+|$H h8  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 8JMxA2tZhG  
H\<PGC"_Y  
48. once again:再一次 :Xx7':5  
p[!9objU  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 _39VL  
&MrG ,/  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. u VUrg;>  
1iM(13jW  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定  $i H  
QNcl    
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 -HFyNk]>  
,mD$h?g  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Bq,Pk5b  
FT gt$I  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 i Nn?G C>  
THwq~c'  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 q6 4bP4K  
y<yU5  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. (Y?}'?  
cgQ2Wo7tCq  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 o107. s  
}OgZZ8-_M  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 <ou=f'  
3"6-X_  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ~?lmkfy  
`~qVo4V6Z  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Hn?v  /3  
&!8u4*K5j  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 0t00X/  
SYv5{bff =  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 4?7OP t6  
HD}3mP  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ^0"[l {  
$K~ t'wr  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 !ma'*X  
#tt*yOmiH  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. g _u  
J|o )c~  
54. submit to:屈服于 :YN,cId*  
yLCJSN$7  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ljO t~@Ea  
JwmH_nJ(  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court _i1x\Z~ N  
8 Jf4" ;  
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