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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 .="X vVdkp  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. NFs5XpZ~  
2) according to:按照,根据 oY18a*_>M1  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ssi7)0  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3`HK^((o  
3) admit to:承认 )?*YrWO{  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 %SM;B-/zHt  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. BPba3G9H  
4) all for:完全赞成 u]J@65~'b  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Z',!LK!  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. _IDZ.\'>$  
5) all in all:总的说来 V8?}I)#(7  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 9E!le=>  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Ux [<g%F"  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 X*8y"~X|vq  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 &],uD3:5O  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary.  ggr  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 h+f>#O+:  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 AZtS4]4G)  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. l]nt@0+  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 XpQOl  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 R?2sbK4Cz  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. p5Q]/DhG  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 (L_-!=e  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. nR!e(  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 fCl}eXg6w  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 &J[a.:..  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. YeX*IZX8  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 B[vj X"yg  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 # kI>  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Z O}Og&%  
12) bear in mind:记住 d1/emwH  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ,!ZuH?Z  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. #%"q0 "  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ,RP-)j"Wff  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 MsB >3  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. "SF0b jG9C  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 :,BAw ,  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 3WV(Ok  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. lED!}h'4  
15) by day:在白天 EIi<g2pM(  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 <H[w0Z$  
lR(9;3  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ?y>N&\pt2  
16) can but只好……罢了 u09Tlqh0 3  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 >OG189O  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) !E7gI qo  
17) come forth:出现,发行 l;F"m+B!$  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. e8,_"_1 :F  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) [o^$WL?c  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) (6,:X  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. A#>wbHjWF  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ~tUZQ5"  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 UrniJB]  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. g|)>65v  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 j/V_h'}  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 e\)%<G5  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Kq7r+ A  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 6@aH2+4+  
.J.}}"+U  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 H Qj,0#J)  
ImQ -kz?b  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. t{,$?}  
OL1xxzo  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 xpZ@ DK;  
+R?E @S  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 QM!UMqdj  
6rS ? FG=  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Sw$&E  
ko.% @Y(=  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 B l)D/  
"-fyX!  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Y&VypZ"G>  
0$XrtnM  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. %jUZc:06  
<)cmI .J3  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 E=v4|/['N  
AzGbvBI&V  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 'o_ RC{k2"  
PVKq&Q?  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 4yu=e;C wy  
L8;`*H  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) c1]\.s  
)P/~{Ci:T&  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ~"~uXNd  
'bef3P9`  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 )o_$AbPt  
FLlL0Gu  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 [h :FJ  
LD5E  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 4gm(gY>[  
E?f*Z{~,  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 v3jx2Z  
z3}4 +~~  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Y|i!\Ae  
D#9W [6  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. QPa&kl  
Ts:pk  
28) good for:有益于 ~ # ~Kxh  
FCmS3KIa,  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 #/1,Cv yj  
CLD*\)QD\  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 3C8'@-U  
m5LP~Gb  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 B: uW(E  
XH2g:$  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. p<6pmW3  
p2 y h  
30) head up:领头;领导 :/Nz' n  
TZ Z qV8  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ^QV;[ha,o  
s6).?oE  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 8'#%7+ "=!  
'L0 2lM  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 +V7*vlx-  
x%x:gkq  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. o*I-~k  
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32) in black:穿黑色衣服 =UNzjmP503  
t_@%4Wn!1L  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. =`vUWONn  
|yN7#O-D  
33) in charge of:负责  i)8,u  
7=mU["raz`  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 T6- e  
 +<AX 0(  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ,p>=WX  
OZLU >LU  
34) in hand:控制 -~v;'zOO  
xQ7>u -^  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 4 K{4=uU  
4wMKl6mL  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ~%k<N/B  
Yep(,J~'  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 xv9SQ,n<  
G;qC& 7T  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 $2 ~RZpS  
,c YU  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ?o"wyF A*  
z#SBt`c  
36) in possession of:占有 qeb:n$  
IE+$ET> t  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 `)*   
5 b( [1*  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. W r );A {  
/RT3 r  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 `f}}z5  
KIps {_J[<  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) !t3)j>h:  
vHZw{'5y  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. A=o p R  
c BQ|m A  
38) keep up:继续,保持 zU:zzT}|TZ  
X4>c(1e  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 jJg9M'@2!  
B!K{y>|.  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 5YUn{qtD  
/7De .O~H  
39) look about:环视 !!E_WDZ#9  
ICo_O] Ke  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 eC%.xu^  
J xi>1  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Ne,7[k  
8X][TJG$  
40) look up:向上看 zNuiB LxDs  
b[$%Wg  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 SE)_5|k*  
H@bra~k-  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. X?z5IL;rt  
9E) *X  
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41) make one’s way:开路 D%(9ot{!e  
>hoIJZP,  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 a3?Dtoy'  
m?'5*\(ST  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. E"!9WF(2t5  
\hdR&f5q  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 0 !9vGs  
VXQS~#dQj  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 +'>N]|Z  
HQ7-,!XO  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. mz1Xk ]nE  
W2|*:<Jt  
43) more than:很,非常 6NbIT[LvT  
6ecr]=Cv  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 h?.6e9Y4  
$Pzvv`f*  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. & ?/h5<  
(loUO;S=  
44) much as:虽然 1)#<nk)I  
3, ,Z  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 !aa^kcEjnL  
-5p=gO  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. s=q\BmG  
.w$v<y6C  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 PwF}yx kI  
SnQ $  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 y>~=o9J_u  
M*t@Q|$:  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 LE1&atq  
w$Dp m.0(  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 jq.@<<j|$  
71K6] ~<  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 {zVJlJKxs  
Yo7ctwzdH;  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. H D=WHT&  
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47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 xFg=Tyq:  
w?Q@"^IL  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 oWXvkDN   
ge[ \%  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 h!d#=.R  
^~(bm$4r  
48. once again:再一次 bZ3CJ f&mE  
(/qY* ?  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 dX+DE( y  
zEks4yd  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. hTg%T#m  
0 'L+9T5  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Mb$&~!  
-Tz/ZOJ  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 =&}dP%3LC)  
N2~DxVJ5cT  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. !JrVh$K  
eb:uh!  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 B-eYWt8s  
9nd'"$  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 u^:!!Suo  
Zkxt>%20~  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 8 Z#)Xb4  
Ym!Ia&n  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 oOJN?97!k  
\_BaV0<  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 #PtV=Ee1  
zf2]|]*xz  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. i}M&1E  
\!s0VEE  
52. settle down:落下;定居 S{J$[!F  
>dZ x+7  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 R+, tn,<<  
xOD;pRZQ  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ^9"|tWf6O  
DA[-(  s  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 7c<2oTN'  
'J]V"Z)  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ~])\xC  
E}\^ GNT  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. hGD7/qTN  
a*74FVZo.;  
54. submit to:屈服于 <E6]8SQE  
nN/v7^^  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 &l{yEWA}g  
$fuFx8`2W  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court O)&xT2'J  
C[? itk!  
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