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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 sWblFvHqrU  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Gz[fG  
2) according to:按照,根据 H;fxxu`cS  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 o b|BXF  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. P*Tx14xe4  
3) admit to:承认 CL}{mEr}  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 5-0{+R5v  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 1, ~SS  
4) all for:完全赞成 70mpSD3  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 &0(  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. (%o2jroQ#  
5) all in all:总的说来 X2i}vjkY  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 9Q-*@6G  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. _#}n~}d  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 JA_BKA  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 3^ ~KB'RZ  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Css l{B  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 $gM8{.!  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 IMl!,(6;  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. (nab  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 d@G}~&.|  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 OOz[-j>'Y+  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 3#45m+D  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ~E^,=4  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. NAzX". g  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 2{.QjYw^  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 =FT98H2*|  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 3u\;j; Td!  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ]}6w#)]"  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 !HJ$UG/\  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. on7I l  
12) bear in mind:记住 e%>b+ Sv  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 l@hjP1o  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. = 0'q!}._!  
13) begin with:以……为起点 irZFV  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 yRYWch  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides.  l"zUv  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 tB' V  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 U#o'H @  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. *AIEl"29  
15) by day:在白天 -gz0md|Y  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 V=:_d,  
~/tKMS6T  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? U^Tp6vN d  
16) can but只好……罢了 ^ 2u/n  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 BD#.-xWV  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) B )JM%r  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Sb:T*N0gS  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. SgE/!+{  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Y#01o&f0n  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) qOG}[%<^n7  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 7> Pgc  
19) consist in:包含在……中 /LQ:Sv7  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 zG c[Z3N  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ~L+]n0*  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ]wuy_+$  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 .]}N55M  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. W%!@QY;E(  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 $<ddy/4  
Wtv#h~jy9  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ->yeJTsE9  
BGjb`U#%3  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. zd`=Ih2Wx  
TV{)n'aA  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 c #q"\"  
?TuI:dC  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 & QY#3yj=  
1| xN%27>  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch p~bkf>  
$ly0h W  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 lvufkVG|  
1-$P0  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 v'nHFC+p  
4 10:%WGc  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. AA7#c7  
&`PbO  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 8! j=vCv  
b|E/LKa  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 YY!!<2_  
h3h8lt_ |  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. j<$R4A 1  
%UmbDGDWI  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) tQ0=p| T]  
\Ut S>4w\  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 fNEz  
\DyKtrnm%  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 GI4oQcJ  
k6g|7^es2  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 S&|VkZR)  
Vw?P.4  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 'WzUu MCx  
$9m5bQcV  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 `]LODgk ~  
mdt ?:F4Q  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 eU"mG3 __  
;.r2$/E  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 9T]va]w?#  
&}|0CR.(  
28) good for:有益于 i/M+t~   
Qq>ElQ@  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ^s.oZj q  
A<;0L . J  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Cd9t{pQD4  
;HT0w_,  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 L<"k 7)k  
cnC_#kp  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Xv]*;Bq:SK  
~"RQ!&U  
30) head up:领头;领导 e8 v; D  
-D$3!ccX  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 #[C< J#;  
6O%=G3I  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 69?I?,7  
_RgxKp/d  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 |@OJ~5H/{  
nO-d" S*  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. G) j G!`I  
W6h NJb  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 J,6!7a  
![qRoYpbg8  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. -%saeX Wo  
2f s9JP{^0  
33) in charge of:负责 u;$I{b@M]  
a"MTQFm'  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 @F>[DW]O  
p, !1 3X  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. R %Rv  
5ENov!$H  
34) in hand:控制 C+}CU}  
cq- e c7  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Qf/j:  
Rs`Vr_?Hk  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. k *A4;Bm  
DX]z=d)tc  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 cYBrRTrI#  
?*B;514  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 g{rt^B  
cL-6M^!a  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. E&}H\zt#  
yYVW"m  
36) in possession of:占有 ;igE IGR  
$`cy'ZaF  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 |:`?A3^m#  
~hxeD" w  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. V>~*]N^f  
roK4RYJ7)  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 <v1_F;{n  
BxW||O|_N"  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) rd f85%%7  
:Kt{t46)  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. fSgGQ D4  
|\yDgs%EGy  
38) keep up:继续,保持 \`p|,j  
dUBVp 9PB  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 #UP,;W  
{Hrr:hC  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. O~c+$(  
T`0`]z!~  
39) look about:环视 3l41r[\  
1bFEx_  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 tL|L"t_5x  
&El[  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. g]TI8&tP!L  
(\AszLW  
40) look up:向上看 U iPVZ@?  
Jq=>H@il  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ;_;H(%uY  
TO;]9`~;Mu  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. J>&dWKM3  
//@sktHsw(  
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41) make one’s way:开路 FPM}:c4  
I.n{ "=$B@  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 F b`7 aFIf  
V3Rnr8  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. F$pd]F!#  
`5aypJf 1  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 xsypIbN  
"{1}  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 !D]6Cq  
/$N#_Xblr  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. MyS7AL   
ry<}DK<u  
43) more than:很,非常 {;rpgc  
7QRvl6cv  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 !wufoK  
g 0_r  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. pHbguoH,  
< $/Yw   
44) much as:虽然 rG'k<X~7  
fP4IOlHkE  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 1$!K2=%OXj  
aLo>Yi  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. [Z&s0f1Qb  
kj"_Y"q=  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 (N>ew)Ke  
$ }bC$?^  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 \:^n-D*fX  
tqk6m# @(  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 {Q3#]Vu  
zU=[Kc=$  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ,#FH8%Yf  
Ji?UG@  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 V0&QEul  
8o!^ZOmU<  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. qMj e,Y  
5?Ao9Q]@  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ?UZ yu 4O%  
#SUq.A  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 +004 2Yi  
^IZ0M1&W;  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 cLF>Jvs*J  
s'w 0pZqj  
48. once again:再一次 DEp: vlW@  
`Hu ;Gdj=  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 LKG|S<s  
d'J?QH!N0  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 2UJ0%k  
q/ zdd3a  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ~Q]M_,`M  
Z@u mbyM  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 L zy|<:K+$  
o8"xoXK5xf  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question.  06O  
)Jn80~U|1  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 D/>5\da+y  
*a@UV%u  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 \rO>F E  
6 U]7V  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ~;` #{$/C&  
dy'?@Lj;  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 i>}z$'X  
@x4Dt&:"  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 : r=_\?  
=)LpMTz  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. r Y.:}D  
+J9lD`z  
52. settle down:落下;定居 /0(KKZ)  
%{"STbO#>  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ]Re<7_xt  
CXA8V"@&b/  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. /j As`"U  
' r/1+.  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ua-p^X`w  
tK*f8X+q  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 4j5 "{  
2_C .-;!  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. P<~ y$B  
Nx__zC^r  
54. submit to:屈服于 '(}BfDP  
=*I9qjla[?  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 n > '}tT)U  
l3,|r QD  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 2#!D"F  
Z)<>d.  
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