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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 K~y9zF{  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Y 6<0%  
2) according to:按照,根据 `YmI'  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 fv j5[Q  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. W:{PBb"x8  
3) admit to:承认 1f@U :<:  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Qk~0a?#y5  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. }OP%p/eY  
4) all for:完全赞成 7\0|`{|R@  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 dW{o+9nw  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. #} t 1   
5) all in all:总的说来 <^*+8{*  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 @wB'3q}(  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 6Y>,e;R  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 zy5s$f1IA  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 C6D=>%uY  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. RQ *|+ ~H  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 e"o6C\c  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 @wEKCn|}o  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 2{sD*8&`  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 6cQeL$,SQ  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 "9U+h2#]  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. C>JekPeM  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 B{OW}D$P#  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ;9p#xW6  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 KD%xo/Z.  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 cwM#X;FGq  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. X ]pR,\B  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 +K$5tT6b  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Y-Zi yy  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. qEK4I}Q-=  
12) bear in mind:记住 ,u ?wYW;  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 $tD CS  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. v2M "b?Q  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ]= ?X*,'  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 0\\ueMj  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. &jXca|wAR  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 .q5J^/kr  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 #Dj"W8'zh  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. _XH4;uGg  
15) by day:在白天 xQNw&'|UU  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 msA' 5>  
(xk.NZn F  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? u"`5  
16) can but只好……罢了 'h !h!  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 [+hy_Nc$  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) HpB!a,R6B  
17) come forth:出现,发行 -:)DX++  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. M(n<Iu4 ^_  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) nwa\Lrh  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) l 8O"w&  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. WW@JVZxK  
19) consist in:包含在……中 {c v;w  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 QRsqPh&-  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Y5n z?a  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 >X;xIyRL  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Si#"Wn?|  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. P_,v5Qx"-  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 k%{ l4  
m,\i  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 D~cW ]2  
gsnP!2cR  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. qIB>6bv#x  
MzG5 u<D  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 WLE%d]'%M  
\M+MDT&  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 pNP_f:A|  
7*+Km'=M  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ^&C&~}Zv  
1#/6r :  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 DP|TIt,Rl  
'P+f|d[  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 NPS .6qY  
z9^c]U U)E  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. D)y{{g*Lnm  
T0;u+$  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 kmIoJH5  
l(gJLjTH%  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 xsYE=^uv  
,E%1Uq"  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Jth=.9mrM  
`Uv)Sf{  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Hc M~  
#hpIyy%n  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 XjxPIdX_H  
"@4ghot t  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 * flWL  
wEE2a56L-  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 -]/7hN*v  
jM]d'E?ZLA  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. #\LZ;&T'N  
@7fm 1b  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Q{[@`bZB  
b_|u<  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ^Z#@3 =  
U-eI\Lu  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. x~EKGoz3  
1Fs-0)s8  
28) good for:有益于 @UO}W_0ZD  
9KyZEH;pY  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ' l|R5   
HxZ.OZbR  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 nVXg,Jl  
1A^1@^{m'  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 84^[/d;!  
;%Q&hwj  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. U<[jT=L  
H2U:@.o2&  
30) head up:领头;领导 `eC+% O   
3cixQzb}u  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ~RInN+N#  
* t!r@k  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. QDE$ E.a  
MhxDV d  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ^npJUa  
m@\ZHbq  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Cj^{9'0  
*||d\peQ  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 %Q~CB7ILK  
r} W2Ak\  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Lh ap4:  
Oy_c  
33) in charge of:负责 dR +1aY;  
"HlgRp]u  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 _^\$" nw  
z-,VnhLx  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 8l>CR#%@C  
YI@Fhr &NU  
34) in hand:控制 lZWX7FO'  
>NM\TLET~  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 o6L9UdT   
k;Fh4Hv  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. *#&*`iJ(  
\#,t O%D  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 YQ]\uT>}&  
a07=tD  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 W?XizTW  
R_kQPP  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. #T3 h}=  
`<fh+*  
36) in possession of:占有 jirbUl  
#A<P6zJXR  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 uT_!'l$fr  
HY}j!X  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. {`"#yl6"  
.v\\Tq&"|  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 G|u3UhyB  
!<n"6KA.  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) *"{& FEV  
,,<PVTd  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. .tXtcf/  
`a]44es9q  
38) keep up:继续,保持 &KC!*}<tx  
g:#d l\k  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 E~hzh /,34  
q6q1\YB  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. KeBQH8A1N  
% _M2N.n  
39) look about:环视 2>PH 8  
k|E]YvnfG  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 uB.- t^@  
v."Dnl  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ,LYFEq_  
FG-L0X  
40) look up:向上看 kCP$I732  
'cdN3i(  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 @xWdO,#  
yJ2B3i@T 4  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ,/Cq v   
w!3>N"em  
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41) make one’s way:开路 2 h|e  
2z0n<`  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Sr.;GS5i  
RuRt0Sd3  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. \c`oy=qY0  
|QZ 58)>  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 quu*xJ;Ci  
dj9 ?t  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 A2H4k|8  
3tS~:6-/  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. u' Qd,  
YoODR  
43) more than:很,非常 s4= "kT]  
keAcKhj  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 alFjc.~}  
r4 dOK] 0  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. B/uniR^x  
)hKS0`$|  
44) much as:虽然 kMxazx 1  
P* #8 ZMA<  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ww d'0P`/  
e&I t  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. d}I (`%%)  
_Tm0x>EM  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 cd@.zg'sYn  
fp>.Owt%.  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ,\PVC@xJ  
-f(/B9}  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ),^eA  
0Ce]V,i6C>  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 obClBO)@Y  
F 8yF  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 P.WYTst=  
WV<tyx9Z  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. L-i>R:N4  
@ CsV]97`  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 &rq{v!=7  
<_S@6 ?  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 H:&?ha,9  
eBW=^B"y+  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 =J'P.  
~Vh=5J~  
48. once again:再一次 h,t|V}Wb  
(-yl|NFBw  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ]Tp U"JD  
N_wp{4 0/  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. vn').\,P2O  
[uuj?Rbd  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 :Hy]  
ZXiRw)rM  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 s&PM,BFf  
<>&=n+i  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. rs8\)\z  
{")\0|2\x  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 "PWl4a&  
7!V @/S}7  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ; 2`sN   
iw]k5<qKj  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. O12Q8Oj!0  
:R6Q=g=  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 n]? WCG}cd  
? 5|/ C  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 zQ)+/e(8  
UPh=+s #Q  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. m2bDHQ+  
~UMOT!4}3  
52. settle down:落下;定居 [s6C ZcL  
E,"&- `/2v  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 F9o6V|v  
d,#.E@Po  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. &w\ I<J`T  
KX+ey8@[  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 3(_!`0#F%  
D'i6",Z>  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 R{}qK r  
pdz'!I  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Hcv u7uD  
U6j/BJT"  
54. submit to:屈服于 8I#D`yVKc  
iD_T P  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 &9B_/m3  
3oBC   
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Y`li> .\  
o:\XRPB  
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