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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 xJw" 8V<  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. rXmrT%7k  
2) according to:按照,根据 1<~n2}   
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 cFie;k  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ,Gy,bcv{  
3) admit to:承认 _S[@?]=`b  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 <V U-ja*(J  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 8\E=p+C  
4) all for:完全赞成 c611&  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Q~"Lyy8  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. SeZ+&d  
5) all in all:总的说来 1\Bh-t zB  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 [ -Z 6QzT  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. #k<l5x`  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ZuWh gnp  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 jCj8XM{c>  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. u`B/9-K)y  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ZwxEcs+UM  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 <NDV 5P  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. o9ys$vXt*  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 % iPIgma  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 &Odrq#o?R  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. qDg`4yX.}  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 (j:[<U  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. r_ m|?U %  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 .0>bnw  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 >yenuqIKQv  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. b+RU <qR  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 $0{ h Uex  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 mGwJ>'+d  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. C<QpUJ`k  
12) bear in mind:记住 ?TDmW8G}J  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 a{;+_J3S  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ]We0 RD"+  
13) begin with:以……为起点 tT A  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Rc@lGq9  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. /a$Zzs&xs  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 <|3F('Q"  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 v!S(T];)  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Vw.4;Zy(  
15) by day:在白天 O#^qd0e'P!  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 EN>a^B+!  
1?TgI0HS  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? O"[#g  
16) can but只好……罢了 H]dN'c-  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 21?>rezJ  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) -&y&b-  
17) come forth:出现,发行 dDYor-g>  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 1 !.P H   
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) o}D7 $6  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Ej@N}r>X  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. v`jFWq8I,  
19) consist in:包含在……中 esv<b>`R  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 @nj`T{* .  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. @<S'f<>g  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 O4W 2X@  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 h9%.tGx  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. :r_/mzR#  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 3_Re>i  
Oyjhc<6  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Y#Pg*C8>8  
Ar$ Am  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ){i 9,u")  
s !HOrhV  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 eq36mIo  
hzy#%FaB  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 b U>.Bp]  
Dn.%+im-u  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch =&?BPhJE  
y)+l U  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 140_WV?7  
e:WKb9nT  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 kCU (Hi`Q  
xAAwH@ +  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 69{q*qCW  
lyyR yFfQ  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 fnU;DS] W  
(wZ/I(4  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 |Skhx9};  
QetyuhS~  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 6n$g73u<=3  
?hnxc0 ~P  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) `"qSr%|  
IkJ-*vI6  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 :5BVVa0oR  
!$8 e6  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 o) ,1R:  
5Z*6,P0  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 C7 T}:V](q  
#hF(`oX}4K  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. J'Y;j^  
<K zEn +  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ])NQzgS  
o0:RsODl  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 $irF  
gano>W0  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. |WDMyKf6J  
|kh7F0';"  
28) good for:有益于 $ucA.9pJ  
z6;6 o!ej  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 h0)Dj( C  
I::|d,bR!  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 u+5MrS [  
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e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 EE$\8Gx']!  
:.aMhyh#*  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.  {Bw  
R]<N";-  
30) head up:领头;领导 v,^W& W.  
x ?24oO  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ;9$71E  
 jH>`:  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ble[@VW|  
y7~y@2  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 zv0bE?W9   
,=V9 ?  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. "."ow|  
`i<omZ[aT  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 *WaqNMD[%  
j9xu21'!%  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. n#^ii/H  
A <''x'\/  
33) in charge of:负责 {hFH6]TA  
S`8Iu[Ma  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 50""n7I<%  
qWM+!f  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. c{ ([U  
[ylRq7^e  
34) in hand:控制 `vZX"+BAh  
U0Uy C  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 2Gh&h(  
slzB#  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. TJCE6QG  
!_P&SmK3  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 |j~l%d*<w  
!<24Cy   
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保  />6ECT  
E!_3?:[S_  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. LcZ|A;it  
%&S9~E D  
36) in possession of:占有 5|5p -B  
d6W\ \6V  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 xHMFYt+0$G  
4(p`xdr}K  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. (zh[1 [a  
L&s$&E%  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 AJm$(3?/D  
=r*Ykd;W|E  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) LT"H -fTgs  
}B a_epM  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. &g PP# D6A  
k/D{&(F ~  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Qz3Z_V4k9  
a|"Uw `pX+  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 [}]yJ+)  
lPI~5N8  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. #=={h?UDT  
xP!QV~$>  
39) look about:环视 eIfQ TV  
)Qd x  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 kw@^4n+M  
ykx^RmD`~  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Z Cjw)To(  
//_H _ue$  
40) look up:向上看 BqY_N8l&E  
"J`&"_CyZ  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 {BT/P!  
-~|{q)!F  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. =jJEl=*S  
4uo`XJuQ  
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41) make one’s way:开路 S@FO&o 0  
cKe%P|8  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 La;G S  
FM >ae-L-  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 6!ve6ZB[p  
7{L4a\JzT  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 CwA_jOp  
'6#G$  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 En?V\|,  
hM Dd*<%l  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ?;XEb\Kf  
hj [77EEz  
43) more than:很,非常 `hi=y BO  
G@[8P?M=Z  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 2J ZR"P  
#) aLD0p  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 8Xot ly  
]:<! (  
44) much as:虽然 Ymk?@mV4  
Cbw *? 9d  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 L*(9Hti  
l_vGp  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Oj5UG*  
sgX!4wG&Z  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 jFj11w1FrA  
a1U|eLmUb  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ;b$P*dSG}  
1- KNXGb'  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 z%;p lMj  
?"6Zf LRi  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 v= 55{  
Kc MzY  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 %tCv-aX4  
Ys"wG B>  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. `ONjEl  
3o<d= @`r  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ^X=Q{nB  
"TV'}HH  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 g{8RPw]  
2"Os9 KD  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 {ZJO5*  
}u Y2-l  
48. once again:再一次 $^Fl*:6  
sZ.<:mu[  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 88g3<&  
]P4WfV d  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. V>@[\N[  
7+O)AU{  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 `KJ( .m  
( xs'D4  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 L kt4F  
Y0LZbT3  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. #NS|9jW  
9^gYy&+>6]  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 BZq#OA p  
-t`kb*O3`  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 `MtzA^Xr  
&5 CRXf  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.  ~?ab_CY  
zj 6I:Q r  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 -<W?it?D  
j-<]OOD  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 2g.lb&3W  
]e>qvSuYh  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. c[dSO(=  
_&gi4)q  
52. settle down:落下;定居 >O'\ jp}$l  
*"%TAe7?~+  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ["-rD y P  
uLhGp@Dx  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. (gt\R}  
L9b.D<  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 +^.Yt0}  
p`tz *ewC  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 3CCs_AO  
~7m`p3W@  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. c%&,(NJ]K  
v%tjZ5x  
54. submit to:屈服于 >xWS>  
,Py\Cp=Dw  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 'L/)9.29  
5 jrR]X  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court T(!1\TB  
m&)/>'W   
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