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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ] Lv3XMa  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. H/o_?qK  
2) according to:按照,根据 1K Vit{  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 =B}IsBn'J  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ~?\U];l  
3) admit to:承认 63l3WvoK  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 2!#g\"  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. w6BBu0,KC  
4) all for:完全赞成 E;Z(v  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 En \@d@j<u  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Qs1CK;+zU  
5) all in all:总的说来 8T1`9ITl:  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 eoiz]L  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. +[76_EXy  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 x}/jh  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 '{ <RX  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. N< Sl88+U  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 1KZigeHXI  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 [* <x)  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. OBWb0t5H?  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 C^ZoYf8+"m  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 71{Q#%5U~  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. k8?._1t  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 NK0'\~7&  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. R+HX'W  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 2"D4q(@  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 8&JB_%Gb  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (.UU40:t  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 2E1`r@L  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 SJ]6_4=y*  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. (_ G>dP_  
12) bear in mind:记住 `,}7LfY  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 s4fO4.bnm  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. G2|jS@L#  
13) begin with:以……为起点 35l%iaj]G5  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Jg$<2CR&  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. DgT]Nty@b  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 CHGa_  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 #G#gc`S-,  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. sSU|N;"Y  
15) by day:在白天 w=#'8ZuU  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 4s 7 RB  
3Y Mqp~4  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 4'z)J1M  
16) can but只好……罢了 KO "/  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 u)<]Pb})r  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) (iq>]-=<  
17) come forth:出现,发行 &{e ]S!D  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ;qaPK2 a8  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Srx:rUCv  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) yx Om=V  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. D^4nT,&8  
19) consist in:包含在……中 kqCsEtm]  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 !S=YM<Ad  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. HF0G=U}i  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 2VRGTx  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 c*rH^Nz  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. R `ViRJh  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 3q'AgiW  
_e@8E6#ce  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 At\(/Z y  
0S4BV%7F  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ol"|?*3q  
UiG/Rn  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 YJv$,Z&;HO  
?zBu` 7j  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物  ;v.[aq  
O=3/ qs6m  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ;+wB!/k,  
bq E'9 GI  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 5z_d$.CIc  
0<%$lr  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 wS}c \!@<,  
ZwDL  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. OL 0YjU@  
p{L;)WTI  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 w~u{"E$  
$Er=i }`  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 wGti |7Tu*  
/u$'=!<b;  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. J|BElBY  
Jb"FY:/Qv+  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) geR :FO;\  
;}+M2Ec51  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 i pn-HUrE@  
<2)AbI+3  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Qbv@}[f  
W+i^tmj  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 mEJ7e#  
h*VDd3[#  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. A1p~K*[[  
9Rk(q4.OP  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 9Q1%+zjjMq  
>\1twd{u]  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 @_C]5D^J^~  
?r !kKMZ  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. o:#jvi84F  
''9]`B,:a0  
28) good for:有益于 6vK`J"d{~D  
/ <(|4e  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 'aEK{#en  
XdJD"|,h  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 \r IOnZ.WK  
Qp<*o r@  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 T)e2IXGN  
_-vlN  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. _AF$E"f@  
U1:m=!S;x  
30) head up:领头;领导 igQzL*X  
dlo`](5m  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 diNSF-wi,,  
@rT$}O1 ?`  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. h.?<( I  
_i ztQ78  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 (72%au  
P\dfxR;8%  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. N $>Ml!J  
OF*E1B M  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 #^RIp>NN9  
jk`U7 G*  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. NCg("n,jx  
"d-vs t5  
33) in charge of:负责 @wD#+Oz  
T ^e D  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 $~q{MX&J  
WS&a9!3;  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. .Od@i$E>&  
B0RVtbK  
34) in hand:控制 WMKxGZg"  
DPY+{5q2  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Zah<e6L  
@RB^m(> 5  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. R,.qQF\*  
qCVb-f  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 _$A?  
^VzhjKSu  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 *B4OvHi)'  
mb_6f:Qh3  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. A~{vja0?  
nCV 7(ldmH  
36) in possession of:占有 Q-iBK*-w  
h+_:zWU  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ? 1|\(W#  
uQ ]ZMc  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ^Et^,I:`  
 ^0{t  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 (uHyWEHt  
`)8S Ix  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) CE (zt  
[g@Uc  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. @G>e Cj  
Fv(FRZ)  
38) keep up:继续,保持 i u 0'[  
 `uDOIl  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 wU/fGg*M2  
xqDz*V/mD  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ~4#D G^5  
hZ|0<u  
39) look about:环视 =~ ,2E;#X  
6h) &h1Yd  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 #l*w=D?  
all2?neK  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. J }bLp Z  
%ol1WG9  
40) look up:向上看 lN"@5(5%  
cl{mRt0  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ^P.U_2&  
1=X1<@*  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. @d0~'_vtB  
_$vbb#QXZG  
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41) make one’s way:开路 *k?y+}E_f  
I2) 2'j,B  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 o>]z~^c  
:S-{a  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. B <G,{k  
YKOj  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 fgA-+y  
rzvKvGd#N  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 4`o<e)c3  
I%<pS ,p  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 5Z:qU{[  
AW!A + ?F6  
43) more than:很,非常 *.T?#H  
rz%^l1@-  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 .F$cR^i5u  
pWH,nn?w.  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. cT;Zz5  
R. vVl+  
44) much as:虽然 e3[Q6d&|  
fILvEf4b  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 $++O@C5  
.2ZFJ.Z"  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. *=T(ncR['  
9E[==2TO  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 +NiCt S  
ua ky2SgN  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 dB:c2  
YPCitGBl  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 #ZP;] W  
=4V SbOlZ  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 _8\B~;0  
H(y Gh  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 '6*9pG-  
Sn' +~6i  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. $2-_j)+  
rI6+St  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 <z>oY2%  
{OOn7=  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 l(@c  
S_ ;r!.  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 t`>Z#=cl\  
J(w FJg\/  
48. once again:再一次 DQaE9gmC  
SQ/HZ  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 KDH<T4#x  
PrA(==FX/  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. jp^Sw|  
(mKH,r  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 S kB*w'k  
TU*EtE'g/  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 y\Utm$)j  
m7u`r(&  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ?,8+1"|$A]  
kRBO]  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 o P;6i  
k}NM]9EAE  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 #.$y   
vLyazVj..  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. `(=Kp=b  
u]9\_{c]Q  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 HEIg_6sb  
+oq<}CNr{  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 )5gj0#|CG@  
{ I\og  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. J%M  [8  
:Jv5Flxl  
52. settle down:落下;定居 H:~u(N  
P)J-'2{  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 +@?'dw  
1EEcNtpub]  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 5g/,VMe  
tp>YsQy] 8  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Fb =uN   
g$?^bu dxv  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 &tvp)B?cWk  
@z{SDM  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. t"q'"FX  
vZ"gCf3#?3  
54. submit to:屈服于 r9'[7b1l  
R_KDY  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ipbhjK$  
,aC}0t  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Ui`{U  
~uty<fP  
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