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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 qo2/?]  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. OMaG*fb=  
2) according to:按照,根据 ZHQa}C+  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 nP9zTa  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Yv="oG!xL  
3) admit to:承认 u; {,,ct  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 sn.Xvk%75  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. J|vriI;  
4) all for:完全赞成 'q+CL&D  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 r!DUsE  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. #0yU K5J  
5) all in all:总的说来 Kwc~\k  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 V\C$/8v  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. (<|NerwD  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 (]*otVJ  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Xbm\"g \  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. vjfV??XSU  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ^ +e5 M1U=  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 -kFPmM;  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. W<W5ih,#  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 W{z7h[?5,  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Sb9O#$89  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. #q[k"x=c  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 *U[Nn5#?  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. v61'fQ1Qg!  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 K'Gv+UC*6  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 0vu$d xb[  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Vh%=JL sK  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 9DAk|K   
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 F_Pv\?35z  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. U{^~X_?  
12) bear in mind:记住 _trF/U<  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 p5 !B  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. `pB]_"b  
13) begin with:以……为起点 s]D&):  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 )Ha `>  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Xup"gYTZQ  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 9GH11B_A  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 d[cqs9=\  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. @Ido6Z 7  
15) by day:在白天 3bCb_Y  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 v2vPf b  
?1+JBl~/d  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? _8-iO.T+2  
16) can but只好……罢了 LF2@qvwD  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 88K=jo))b  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) WcG!6.U>  
17) come forth:出现,发行 __F?iRrCM  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 9;fyC =  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) p "J^  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)  GT -(r+u  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Awip qDAu  
19) consist in:包含在……中 PYOU=R%o`8  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 R')D~JJ<8a  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. \[nvdvJv  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 G>3]A5  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Qh 3V[br  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. m|7lDfpb  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 -w0U }Te^  
X5(S+;v"^  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ?|&plf |  
/7bIE!Cn  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. L>,j*a_[  
O_f+#K)  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 k 5<[N2D|!  
";)SA,Z  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ~-"<)XPe  
=,*4:TU  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 'O\me  
12NV  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 /1Xji 0LK  
x8]9Xe:_>O  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 &"90pBGK  
7[V6@K!Al[  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.  2Z ? N  
9$9Pv%F:j  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 c'9-SY1'~  
#-QQ_  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ++s=$D  
zLG5m]G4D  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Cq7EdK;x  
AT #&`Ew  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) +OUYQMmM  
EW* 's(  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 LnN6{z{M  
QfI)+pf  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 (_}w4N#  
H8>u:  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 T~nmEap  
G<1awi  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Pkr0| bs*  
!MOgM  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 `-l, `7e'  
kf3yJP/  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 y;N[#hY#CD  
$K)9(DD  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. uvo2W !  
N'L3Oa\%  
28) good for:有益于 x(e =@/qp  
B!vI^W  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 d7xd"  
v3(W4G`  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 8ODrW!o  
+L4_]  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 -[kbHrl&  
M1Jnn4w*d  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. @_&@M~ u  
L#'B-G4&y  
30) head up:领头;领导 _v2 K1 1  
Sm2 |I6  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ?]S!-6:  
o=`FGowF  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. hP4*S^l  
neGCMKtzlJ  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 }.<%46_Z-  
sa%2,e'  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. m: 77pE&o  
;C8'7  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 A &i  
RVmD&  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. f Q.ea#xh^  
W`fE@*k0  
33) in charge of:负责 %(`4wo},  
YShtoaCx>  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 #NM .g  
bdiyS.a-  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. )1H$5h  
iY~9`Q1E  
34) in hand:控制 {q2H_H  
hS4Ljyeg  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 dB7E&"f  
C% <[mM  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. iG*3S)  
KOWxP47b  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Lxm1.TOJ  
NfcQB;0  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 SE+K"faKQ  
AF5.gk=  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. jcF/5u5e  
8Z>ZjNG  
36) in possession of:占有 V)\|I8"  
>\b=bT@iM  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有  hM2^[8  
V|vU17Cgy  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. G0$ 1"9u\w  
8"+Re [  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 { hUbK+dKZ  
CqDMq!  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) A(#hyb#  
a  1bu  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. VA_\Z  
}9e4?7  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Vin d\yvM  
X\\WQxj  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Gk2\B]{  
Y;S+2])R2  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 72} MspzUt  
{U4BPKo f  
39) look about:环视 AEm?g$a  
j2 "j Cv  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ;7&RmIXKh'  
mY2 Ubn*  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. yef@V2Z+  
"y/GK1C  
40) look up:向上看 oT$w14b  
$I!vQbi  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 T<~NB5&f  
31k.{dnm  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 30g-J(Zg  
VWd=7  
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41) make one’s way:开路 n  !]_o  
wz31e!/  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 2#ND(  
:CNWHF4$  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. {LVii}<  
=K~<& l8  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 3|-)]^1O  
Vq2d+ ,fb  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 L;H(I@p(e  
Ly/"da  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 7"w r8  
_5EM<Ux  
43) more than:很,非常 fB|rW~!v  
bEyZRG  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 fI;6!M#  
?<bByxa  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 8- 3]Bm!  
5Jh=${  
44) much as:虽然 C:xg M'~+  
_Je<_pl!D  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 |jH- bm  
cm@q{(r  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. vx62u29m  
c+,F)i^`  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 /J )MW{;O  
S\b[Bq  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 tSran  
@(M-ZO!D  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 / E}L%OvE  
ad1I2  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 GcaLP*%>B  
_ dEc? R}  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 EKo!vie G  
ui%B|b&&  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. kKL'rT6z  
^=`7]E[p  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 l{<+V)  
"`HkAW4GZa  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 V,:^@ 7d  
$2uk;&"?A=  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 >L[n4x\  
n'*4zxAA  
48. once again:再一次 )N$T&  
BV)o F2b:  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 )+ifVv50  
EMy>X  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. v2eLH:6  
"?9rJx$  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 J]G] <)  
;IyA"C(i  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 xs#g  
? nx3# <  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. k7,   
w{F{7X$^  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 RZMR2fP%  
H!SFSgAu  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 b5i ehoA  
ZZ'5BfI"I%  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. P^'TI[\L9  
Y mvd3>_  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 z|Y  Ms?  
m3T =x =  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 I9  (6  
4og/y0n,l"  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. HQkK8'\LP  
X!xmto  
52. settle down:落下;定居 IL>VH`D  
L;GkG! g  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 G)8v~=Bv  
A3mvd-k  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. h0.2^vM)R  
qdnwaJ;&  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 rP{Jep!  
<N{wFvF  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 vSnGPLl  
}]i.z:7+  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. W1Vy5V|M  
j:2TicHD C  
54. submit to:屈服于 $GR rTC!  
5szJ.!(  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 4mHk,Dd9,  
\483S]_-z{  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court \,xa_zeO  
D7r&z?  
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