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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 [M/0 Qx[,  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. cyTBp58  
2) according to:按照,根据 )j\9IdkU;y  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 [MXyOE  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Ny` =]BA  
3) admit to:承认 $w+()iI  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ifI0s)Pn  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. SbXV'&M2AT  
4) all for:完全赞成 51gSbkVX  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 6`WI S4  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. r)|6H"n#]S  
5) all in all:总的说来 }Uue}VOA  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ~c`%k>$  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. k@P?,r  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 p\22_m_wd  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 g& r3 ;  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. %:N;+1  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 G#YBfPmr  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 >ud u~  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ijACfl{!:t  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 1Vx>\A  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 vD76IG jm  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. hMyN$7Z  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 3}5Ya\x  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. BVG.ZZR})  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 :%<'('S |  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 U;#G $  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. eCjyx|:J  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Ys]cJ]  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 nCDG PzJ  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. /h 4rW>8D2  
12) bear in mind:记住 MIY`"h0*  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ',!>9Dj  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. {hoe^07XK  
13) begin with:以……为起点 =klfCFwP  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 #xw3a<z?u  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. {Ga=; 0  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 %awr3h>$  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 5!BW!-q  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Q_`EKz;N{  
15) by day:在白天 T%aM~dp  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 a5pXn v]A  
M7{_"9X{  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 0|ekwTx.  
16) can but只好……罢了 B:ugEAo_  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 : . PRM+  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) EUW>8kw0  
17) come forth:出现,发行 #u3E {NB  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. vXg^K}a#  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Ymf@r?F<  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) pJIJ"o'>.9  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 7C wWf  
19) consist in:包含在……中 tAkv'.  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 VAA ="yN  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ^%0^DN  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 *y', eB  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 gA gF$H .  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. _ jH./ @G  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 NKTy!zWh  
<$ qT(3w<y  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 )l.AsfW%  
nm_4E8&X  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ^ ]Q.V  
%:j`%F;R  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ,5j3(Lk  
@|s$ :;(=  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 F'CJN$6Mw/  
H[}lzL)  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch &PMfAo^  
o ZQ@Yu3  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 I8c:U2D  
] ^?w0A  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 %m [l/,2x  
ya[f? 0b0  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. eI-SWwmv/u  
j-VwY/X  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 sbhzER  
gXU(0(Gq  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 9XKqsvdS  
Bs|Xq'1M!;  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. !%$,S=_F  
n-{d7haOa  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) FBvh7D.hV  
sKJr34  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 `)4v Q+A>  
sv!v`zh  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 =F}qT|K  
U_;="y  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 FP}I+Ys  
d R=0K  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. "6U@e0ht  
uPapINj  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 t\'MB  
+u*Pi  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 1P'A*`!K  
0 f$96sl  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. JtsXMZz  
iSR"$H{  
28) good for:有益于 n B5\ocJ  
]$ Nhy8-  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 jT< I`K*  
|K;9b-\  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 N)Q.P'`N  
aG#d41O  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 HY1K (T  
,4`Vl<6  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. _`O",Ff  
@"A 5yD5  
30) head up:领头;领导 /5z,G r  
cWZ uph\  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 u\= 05N6G  
kX`m( N$  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 9I2&Vx=DSt  
.VNz( s  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 }*}F_Y+  
~piE$"]&  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. l2YCl K  
r&B0 -7r  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Lu:*nJ%1[  
W)J5[p?  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ='w 2"4  
r|*_KQq  
33) in charge of:负责 4)k-gKS*  
hGw}o,g  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 .5!`wwVi  
[7HBn  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ~E y+  
}uC]o@/  
34) in hand:控制 o qysfLJ  
ot2zY dWAz  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 *QWOW g4w  
nK+ke)'Zv=  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. cN?/YkW?]  
YEaT_zWG0  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 &0y` Gt  
~Js kA5h|&  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 rO.[/#p\  
%xG<hNw/  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. U9^1 A*  
IQtQf_"e1  
36) in possession of:占有 -P|claO0  
vk X+{n  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 k+?gWZ \  
r,Xyb`  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. X <Cf y  
NyRa.hgZ;  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 .N.RpRz{f  
ty#6%  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) \<`oW>  
v6=%KXSF  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. /ILd|j(e  
>lQa"F=  
38) keep up:继续,保持 G,$nq4  
N*$GP3]  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 *VJISJC  
ilJ`_QN  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. f sh9-iY8e  
-2[4 @  
39) look about:环视 S#8)N`  
WrDFbcH  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 B'(zhjV  
9oGcbD4*  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. FI?J8a   
V~/-e- 9u  
40) look up:向上看 \a|~#N3?  
u=v-,T w  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 g&F$hm  
[Z:P{yr  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. U*Y]cohh  
|T/OOIA=sI  
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41) make one’s way:开路 @Z'i7Z  
l #^?sbG  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ><"|>(y  
3>L5TYa  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. +<p&V a#  
Fy E# @ R  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Lm`-q(!7w  
YV|_y:-  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 N.z2eo  
c\rP -"C  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. e4Ibj/  
'do2n/  
43) more than:很,非常 S{e3aqT#N  
P#!g P3  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 iOv>g-t:  
n]4Elrxx  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. s Y1@~v  
]C"?xy  
44) much as:虽然 e&i`/m5  
-:=m-3*Tg  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 .kuNn-$  
' #=n>  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. (fl$$$  
*74/I>i  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 a)r["*bTx  
T&6>Eb0{  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 SOsz=bVx  
uc"%uc'  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 5({_2meJ:  
~QUNR?h  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 > JA-G@3i  
|dHtv6I  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 +U ziO#D  
`q^qe>'  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. lcpiCZ  
a"O;DYh  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 {0,6- dd5  
oBub]<.J  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 U&*%KPy`  
]57Ef'N  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^K J#dT  
&|'yq zS3  
48. once again:再一次 CflyK@  
rrgOp5aV"  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 6/g 82kqpk  
rzie_)a Y%  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. [P~7kNFOh  
byt$Wqdl  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 F_w+8)DZ  
i-wW bZ-  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 NB^Al/V@  
RTg\c[=w  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. hCgk78O?  
iC!6g|]X  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 `?l /HUw  
UYy #DA  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 x7gd6"10^  
WQ:Y NmQ1p  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. eAP 8!  
PC255  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 I!kR:Z  
J2oh#TGp  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 T <k;^iqR  
6'uCwAQU  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. U6H3T0#  
D(<0tU^[  
52. settle down:落下;定居 h G<[F@d  
^ )!eiM   
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 (IjM  
<ycR/X  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. - 3PLP$P  
<:nyRy}  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 %FqQ+0^  
c`S+>:  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 +`mI\+y,  
C+`V?rp=s  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. [wQJVYv  
ve.P{;;Ky  
54. submit to:屈服于 Nq9M$Nt]  
/<+`4n  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Q 9f5}  
 nsV =  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court s!MD8i a  
eMV8`&c'  
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