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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 3{(/x1 a,4  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. & "B=/-(  
2) according to:按照,根据 dGTsc/$  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 /vb`H>P  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. @AuO`I@p=  
3) admit to:承认 sFTy(A/  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 HLHz2-lI  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. f'3$9x  
4) all for:完全赞成 {2 "zVt#h  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 _oDz-  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 0 'o:#-  
5) all in all:总的说来 eGbG w  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 U|j`e5)  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ^L&iR0  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 G;XxBA  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 wo 5   
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 26x[X.C:  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 {P#|zp4C{  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 -1ub^feJ,  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 2jCfT>`3  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 yyy|Pw4:Z  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 &~U ]~;@  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. %3''}Y5  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )IZ~G\Ra'  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. URbletSBQ  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 J`1rJ  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 t}tEvh  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. K8Y=S12Ti  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 b<gr@ WF  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 YQA ,f#  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. R<N ]B  
12) bear in mind:记住 *% @h(js  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 -v|qZ'  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 3=]sLn0L  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ZO c)  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 "OnGE$   
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. $5Ff1{  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 p0<\G  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 / FEVmH?  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. (qulwOt~w  
15) by day:在白天 ,{?%m6.lE  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 \.#>=!Ie  
Czu\RXJR  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? J!U}iD@occ  
16) can but只好……罢了 pr UM-u8  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 gQ1;],_  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) \&gB)czEO  
17) come forth:出现,发行 XFV!S#yEZ  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. r#] WI|  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) >]5P 3\AQV  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) *N'p~LJ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. aM0f/"-_  
19) consist in:包含在……中 G?/DrnK:  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 bY QRB i  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Is?La  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ^V Zk+'4  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 GD_hhDyD  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ` t'W2X  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 C-6F]2:  
wLJ:\_Jaf  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ZO$m["|  
;{tj2m,  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. e)#J1(j_  
q0R -7O(  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ?FF4zI~  
mtmjZP(w   
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 bU:EqW\(^  
P&ptJtNg  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch B s#hr3h-  
G5aieD.#  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 "x*e gI  
^^as'Dk  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 *<jAiB ,O*  
X4Ic;  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ?+W 9az]+  
.e=:RkI,  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Q)" Nu.m &  
X"e5 Y!:M-  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理  s ;oQS5Y  
n; +LH9  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. nv%rJy*w[  
I]<_rN8~o  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 9- YwkK#z  
A1D^a,  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 %gyLCTw  
_c*=4y  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 &d+Kg0:  
 uRRQyZ  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Ba*,-i3ZK  
gL[yA?GoM  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. */|lJm'R  
=;3Sx::=  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 m-*i>4;  
8U>B~9:JO  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 cc&axc7I  
!\i\}feb  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. (?`kYTw7g'  
*4xat:@{{  
28) good for:有益于 RwPN gRF  
=aA+~/~8%  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 KgOqbSJ  
~Ro9u p  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 /X(t1+  
Y/ee~^YxK'  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 qT"Q1xU[  
#iWSDy  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. a /#PLP  
9C[ywp  
30) head up:领头;领导 2?,EzBeal  
I8/DR z$A  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 @,u/w4  
I1\a[Xe8E  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ;SaX;!`39+  
Eam  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 gO,25::")  
)h|gwERj  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. N:tY":Hi  
%]6~Eq%s  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ,0~9dS   
I_%a{$Gjl  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 6{+{lBm=y  
J.dLPKU;-  
33) in charge of:负责 t" 7yNs(I  
OhmQ,  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 <~!Hx+j   
T?1Du"d8  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. _uKZMl  
+1!qs,  
34) in hand:控制 5qkH|*Z3  
=w5O&(  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 _s$_Sa ;  
mVsIAC$}8  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. R:AA,^Z  
uy^   
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 N2$I}q%  
Ev2HGU[  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 A'K%WW*'U  
L9ap(  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. X_G| hx  
I3:[= ,5  
36) in possession of:占有 ZBG}3Z   
;HBC Ue<_  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 <uk1?Q g  
Enq|Y$qm  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. N+)?$[  
0\~Z5k`IT  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 %|l8f>3[  
hv$m4,0WB  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) {"H2 :-t<  
u@P[Vb   
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. $W42vjr4  
LaIJ1jf  
38) keep up:继续,保持 m&0"<V!H/B  
]G}B 0u3  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ~; OYtz  
=AEz9d ciS  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Ekm7 )d$  
&>jAe_{",  
39) look about:环视 l0Ti Z  
Hj1 EGCA  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 jSQ9.%4  
ZDYJhJ.  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. RQvVR  
LDy<k=;o  
40) look up:向上看 6ZqgY1  
cM&'[CI  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 tue/4Q#7  
ftavbNR`W  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. -,":5V26  
pY^9l3y^  
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41) make one’s way:开路 SLk2X;c]o  
FX,$_:f6Y  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 'CS.p!Z\  
XqR{.jF.  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ke.7Zp2.R  
WY)^1Gb$ux  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 qq+MBW*  
^ZQCIS- R  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 f@:CyB GQ  
~'  =lo u  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ,\h YEup  
{=At#*=A  
43) more than:很,非常 K ar~I  
iWXMKu  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 d0C8*ifFO  
:+kUkb-/  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Xn7 [n  
m(3);)d  
44) much as:虽然 ~! Lw1]&  
Io+IRK  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 NFoZ4R1gy  
l:tpL(%  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. {qAu/ixp  
fJ :jk 6@  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 c=t*I0-OVS  
`03<0L   
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 oBUh]sR{.  
t61'LCEis  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 5~yb ~0  
Pw #2<>  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 H5 q :z=A  
p[P[#IeL  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 vadM1c*z  
anitqy#E  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. `]yKM0 Z  
[xS5z1;  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 \R;K>c7=  
& ^!v*=z  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 rH^/8|}&s  
9_` 3IJ  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 >huqt|S*9  
h=wf>^l  
48. once again:再一次  bn|DRy  
W.GN0(uG  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 8ok7|DJ  
1#kawU6[]  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. {N@Y<=+:  
K+t];(  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ]LY^9eK)>{  
HO G=c!b  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Cg?I'1]o6  
\Qb>:  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. n+S&!PB  
j?d!}v  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 /TG| B Eb  
gtl;P_  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 5]Z]j[8Y  
sF, uIr/  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. paUyS1i  
MgSp.<!  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ge@reGfsB1  
^$ZI>L0+  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 |' !7F9GP  
($,iAb  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. SIJ# ?0,  
hu`L v  
52. settle down:落下;定居 _g^E%@'W  
u_hE7#i  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 = ulr_i%Xs  
MJpP!a^Q  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Kn3YI9  
#xD&z^o  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 -DbH6u3  
$ $W{HsX  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 {.0X[uAf  
`S uS)RhA)  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. + 6i7,U  
JuKk"tr~RB  
54. submit to:屈服于 yd{Y}.  
`bBfNI?3d*  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 qBf wN1  
1 P(&GYc  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 401/33yBJ  
Fv5x 6a  
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