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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 2 nCA<&  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Y|n"dMrL  
2) according to:按照,根据 UfGkTwoo=  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 fex@,I&  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. wp_0+$?s  
3) admit to:承认 t# i #(H  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 \dVOwr  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. (HVGlw'`  
4) all for:完全赞成 C_Dn{  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ;TYBx24vD'  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. _b 0& !l<  
5) all in all:总的说来 UNYqft4  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 "sTRS*  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. s AkdMo  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Psf#c:*_ )  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 >7|VR:U?B  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. *w&e\i|7  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 7! Nsm  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 j%kncGS  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. XSR 4iu  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 LVGe] lD  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 tw;}jh  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. [JiH\+XLPs  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 -RwE%  cr  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. :;}P*T*PU  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 `?]k{ l1R  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 nlP;nlW  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. -n 1 v3  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 {) XTk &"  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 !L(^(;$Kgr  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. u 9e@a9c  
12) bear in mind:记住 [0!(xp^  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 K- v#.e4  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. t.<i:#rj>l  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ( .:e,l{U%  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 zhQJy?>'m  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. z/-=%g >HA  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 )lkjqFQ(  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 w )f#V s  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. O.? JmE  
15) by day:在白天 {}9a6.V;}  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 5BIY<B+i  
00(\ZUj  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? =X}J6|>X  
16) can but只好……罢了 &oNAv-m^GD  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 -"x$ZnHU  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 0GwR~Z}Z  
17) come forth:出现,发行 zLQx%Yg!  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. w0. u\  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) k$VlfQ'+  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 4g/dP^  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. q.vIc ?a  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Wwo0%<2y  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 G@0& 8  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. BT$_@%ea&  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 TeQV?ZQ#}  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 :RYTL'hes  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. }V>T M{  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 u2I Cl  
%y@AA>x!  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 'qi}|I  
$>gFf}#C  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. POW>~Tof1  
V~bD)?M  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 `/g UV  
K,]=6 Rj  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 =;k|*Ny  
@o^Ww  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 67TwPvh  
p<2,=*2  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿  OSJ$d  
Al'3?  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ,[Fb[#Qqb  
Q&&@v4L   
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. "L1Zi.)  
{$r[5%L\H  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ddo#P%sH'  
:]c3|J  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理  IB<d  
k8Xm n6X  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 7KPwQ?SjT  
.B yuN  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) l@\FWWQ  
j4b4!^fV  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 8_tQa^.n\  
K>9 ()XT)  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 |'.  
i&k7-<  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 TKjFp%  
|M_UQ QAB|  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. _w Ot39e&  
bx Wa oWE0  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ;wVwX6:ZKr  
^J d r>@  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 zT[!o j7  
d\Zng!Z'  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. _~pbqa,  
>j`qh:^  
28) good for:有益于 Wl Sm  
ZC}QId  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 `lPfb[b  
:L;a:xSpn=  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 "vGW2~*)  
rbpSg7}Q  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 05k0n E  
$g7<Y*t[  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. H.2QKws^F  
'{`$#@a.  
30) head up:领头;领导 7)k\{&+P  
Q&V;(L62!  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 }T$p)"  
)WoxMmz  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. x;')9/3  
e]tDy0@  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 YF:L)0H'O  
N36_C;K-z  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. X|8c>_}  
Bw{I;rW{2  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 9M9?%N:ra  
~= -RK$=  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. T n}s*<=V  
@fV9 S"TcM  
33) in charge of:负责 (b6NX~G-:  
)tpL#J  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 o+9j?|M  
Jq^T1_iqn  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. *|E[L^  
EU/8=JA1  
34) in hand:控制 +t:0SRSt  
6Kb1~jY  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给  ^Va1f'g  
i@R 1/M  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. + +#5  
IyPnp&_  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 T${Q.zHY[!  
H]jhAf<h  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 CWP2{  
uL/m u<  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 2Q"K8=s  
PIpi1v*qz  
36) in possession of:占有 9]wN Bd  
P_p<`sC9  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 E1U",CMU  
Gm.]sE?.  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. K>l~SDcZ3  
mcX/G O}  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ig':%2V/  
e,XYVWY%  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) *~j@*{u  
bB;5s`-  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. H_<C!OgR  
L4|`;WP  
38) keep up:继续,保持 '1)$'   
B|AV$N*  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 X< ; f  
m&?r%x  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ;H.^i|_/  
GU8sO@S5 #  
39) look about:环视 @Sbe^x  
@)&=%  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 T+k{W6  
dIBE!4 V[  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. N;j)k;  
&<U0ZvrsH  
40) look up:向上看 W+X6@/BO  
V2|aN<Sx<  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 {"QNJq#:  
7 uKY24  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. s^uS1  
o,8TDg  
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41) make one’s way:开路 H>B&|BO_[  
YccH+[X;  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Zk"eA'"\  
:~T99^$zA  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. j4`0hnqI  
>kp?vK;'B  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Ksj -zR;  
( _)jkI \  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 1@R Db)<V  
kZZh"#W: L  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. _FVcx7l!u  
ve/<=IR Zo  
43) more than:很,非常 Oz`BEyb]{  
;y\IqiA{o  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 V7P&%oz{C  
C=It* j55  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ~ZEmULKkR  
@EpIh&  
44) much as:虽然 O6/f5  
\cUNsB5  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 -Sx\Xi"<o=  
FUOI3  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ~ZhraSI) G  
"a"]o  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 7MHKeLq  
s,n0jix@  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ^[XYFQTL  
vIwCJN1C  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;)e2 @'Agl  
(egzH?  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 yA(K=?sq  
@reeO=  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 [P7N{l=I  
S9`flo  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. $8[r9L!  
S.q] .a  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 F>[,zN  
#x3ujJ  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 sHl>$Qevz  
UHx E)]J  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 C[Dav&=^F  
J6G(_(d  
48. once again:再一次 Gz[fG  
Bw64  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 $g+[yb7@  
7=OQ8IM !  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. G 0;XaL:  
e^Ky<*Y  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 PF7&p~O(Z  
u% n*gcY  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ^ Dt#$Z  
n[,w f9  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. >ap1"n9k  
Ze3X$%kWi  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 <P;}unq.kw  
[wB9s{CX  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 h"[+)q%L  
-tI'3oT1  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. W|,V50K  
j]m|7]  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 F5qFYL;  
}Lw>I94e  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 .ol'.t ,S  
n%\ /J  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. \S)2  
=FT98H2*|  
52. settle down:落下;定居 *I0-O*Xr  
c$QX )V  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 08m;{+|vY  
Y05P'Q  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. NCf"tK'5n  
&X]\)`j0  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 UP{j5gR:_  
ez9k4IO  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 GBC*>Y  
i o3yLIy,  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. .\qj;20W  
iY bX  
54. submit to:屈服于 x4#T G  
qJ_1*!!91  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 T^}  
*}):<nB$^  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Ih[+K#t+E  
PZD>U)M  
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