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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 WH:dcU   
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. + [w 0;W_  
2) according to:按照,根据 J,=K1>8s  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 T: za},-  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. M|(VM=~  
3) admit to:承认 d@ZDIy  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 U% h.l  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. TO6 F  
4) all for:完全赞成 1)X|?ZD]F  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 D!`[fjs6A  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. xV>  .]  
5) all in all:总的说来 G_F_TNO  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 mdc?~??8  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. YWIA(p8Qkk  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ]&8em1  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 T"g_a|7Tj  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 7P$*qj~Vh  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Otq3nBZ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 VzT*^PFBg  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. @/#G2<Vp1  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 AROHe  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 MHpG G00,  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. J_)F/S!T  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 3~sV-  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. (Aw@}!  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 k)+{Y v*  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 _N5pxe `  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (6fD5XtS  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 2m$C;j!D  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 5YrzOqg=  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. }oD^tU IK  
12) bear in mind:记住 (\qf>l+*  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Ktk?(49  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. +=W(c8~P  
13) begin with:以……为起点 >_Tyzl>z  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Csu9u'.V  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. dsX"S;`v  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 5]G%MB/|$  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ^4IJL",  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. j~b NH~3  
15) by day:在白天 h8WM4 PK  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 o5]-Kuw`  
y:E$n!  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? iklZ[G%A0  
16) can but只好……罢了 |zRrGQY m  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 eSZ':p  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) MHp:".1  
17) come forth:出现,发行 E\}A<r  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. fNda&  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) iYiTkq  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) VOYQ<tg  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. mY=sh{ir  
19) consist in:包含在……中 jBEW("4R  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ;eo}/-a_Xw  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ;[4=?GL*  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 x ;SY80D  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 bp" @ p:  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. GfSD% "  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 PZ#up{[o  
_KtV`bF  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 NB44GP1-@  
Xk'Pc0@a  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. a* }>yad  
]ZP!y  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 L%3Bp/`S  
db_}][;.c  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 1he5Zevm}  
rtbV*@Z  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch j[mII5e7g  
\ntUxPox.  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 X!ldL|Ua%  
~z]VDEJ{q  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 HCkfw+gaV  
Zv@ Fr9m  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. {98e_z w  
Z'uiU e`&  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 =vQ J2Rg  
f8WI@]1F  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 X@:Y./  
A n`*![  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 4W49*Je  
L A A(2  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) C4gES"T  
G3]#Du  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Ac*J;fI  
Ol h{<~Fv  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 QS\wtTXj  
)[M:#;,L  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 +?Cy8Ev?  
_/%,cYVc8!  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. uifVSf*  
|#SZd Xg  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过  E]m?R 4  
T*=*$%  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 6@8z3JW.A  
5F ^VvzNn  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. N]| >\  
:{lP9%J-  
28) good for:有益于 `=,emP&(H&  
~Fw bi  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ZE_  
U-m MKRV  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 )7 8T+7Kq  
nu-&vX  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 NsM`kZM4H  
w7Y@wa!  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 'U`;4AN  
6j6;lNUc  
30) head up:领头;领导 S7PWP< 9  
=EA:fq  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 w( XZSE  
~ ) w4Tq  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. |}UkVLc_^  
>-<iY4|[d  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 uh2_Rzln  
#+ AQ:+  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. lG94^|U  
p WJ EFm  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 HBtk)  
urjf3h[%  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. !%('8-x%  
h3k>WNT7  
33) in charge of:负责 =uAy/S  
 sTlel&  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 -YKy"   
TSsZzsdr2  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. eJHh}  
l$/lbwi%  
34) in hand:控制 uu,F5<y[  
31G0 B_ T  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 +W*~=*h|  
3+>n!8x ;A  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. V\<2oG  
tULGfvp  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 !!^z6jpvn  
Q,xL8i M,  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 GN(<$,~g  
.=#j dc/  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. HN{c)DIm]  
'YNdrvz  
36) in possession of:占有 !EB<N<P"t  
;J5z  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Lau@HYW0  
k5.5$<< T  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. :BF? r  
*n? 1C"l  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 L9 D`hefz  
:-k|jt  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) .Q*X5Fc  
7mi!yTr}  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. |:=o\eu&  
EMW6'  
38) keep up:继续,保持 @y aFN>w  
?0VR2Yb${b  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 85GIEUvH/  
!LI<%P)  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. q!5:M\  
$RPW/Lyiq  
39) look about:环视 (CmK> "C+  
f&^(f1WO  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 bV_nYpo  
DmiBM6t3N  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. p~qe/  
@p+;iS1}  
40) look up:向上看 &v{Ehkr*  
N I >%v  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 i q(PC3e`V  
j9+$hu#a  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Ux [<g%F"  
|cPHl+$nh.  
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41) make one’s way:开路 )D)5 `n)  
^PksXfk  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 &|>+LP@8  
H"C'<(4*\  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. R?2sbK4Cz  
t8Zo9q>  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 %\As  
KhCP9(A=Qo  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 iTVe8eI  
GXNf @&  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. !liV Y]  
<#63tN9  
43) more than:很,非常 WeI+|V$  
Q M,!-~t  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 G7-Be A8  
Qy,^'fSN  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. &c`-/8c  
?0tg}0|   
44) much as:虽然 h$>F}n j  
WA{igj@\  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ntiS7g e1  
xS18t="  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 8OfQ :   
;`9f<d#\  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 tiK?VwaKI  
4DXbeQs:  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 5:Qz  
ZTC>Ufu2!  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 b^Hr zn  
? @V R%z  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ,N/@=As9$  
> =>/~dIb  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多  K +7  
]`o5eByo  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. WSThhI  
wI#8|,]"z  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ,RP-)j"Wff  
p< R:[rz  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 y48]|%73  
tobE3Od4  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 H$6RDMU  
,OZ  
48. once again:再一次 >WLPE6E  
N'^>pSc4W|  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ];r! M0  
:\T Mm>%q  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 3 qYGEhxv  
*miG<  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 GR,2^]<{  
Pz]WT1J0  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 sYTz6-  
=4y gbk  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. l\U Q2i  
za l]t$z>  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 |jsI-?%8J  
xL* psj  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 s|YH_1r  
}_Bo:*9B-o  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. gt4GN`-k  
UlXm4\@  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ~Nh6po{  
[d`Jw/4n  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 z:'m50'  
WC_.j^sW  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. b1xE;0uR  
f/\!=sa:  
52. settle down:落下;定居 g pciv  
N2h5@*1Y  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 3Vu}D(PJ  
zK0M WyXO  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. +V=<vT  
u5CSx' h]  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 T! }G51  
/%YW[oY{V  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 H UJqB0D ?  
kV-<[5AWW  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ;Q ZG<  
[gzaOP`f  
54. submit to:屈服于 (o>N*?, }  
0GMb?/   
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 piIZ*@'  
Z@Rqm:e  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 5%'ybh)@   
F'~r?D  
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