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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ,tdV-9N[O  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. MGH(= w1  
2) according to:按照,根据 `"N56  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ?GdoB7(%  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. j@jaFsX |  
3) admit to:承认 3BBw:)V  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 \KlOj%s  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. oy I8}s:  
4) all for:完全赞成 {> T r22S  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 !d@qT.  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. n H)6mOYp  
5) all in all:总的说来 t5r,3x!E  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 sdk%~RN0T  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. i%jti6z$Hr  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 (vX+ Yw  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 {+CW_ce  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 5Jo><P a  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 5)g6yV'  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 q~*9A-MH  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. "bI'XaSv  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 z8HOig?  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Y?cdm}:Ou  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. %,H uG-L  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 H7&>cM  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ~RlsgtX"  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ^FaBaDcnl  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 +;Yd<~!c Z  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. yV;_]_EO  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 DG2CpR)S  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 tOQ2947zk  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. <1r#hFUUL  
12) bear in mind:记住 xa 7~{ E,  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 AoL2Wrk]\B  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. PtfxF]%H  
13) begin with:以……为起点 6N 7^`ghTf  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 \6]Uj+  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. wH?r 522`c  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 pDw^~5P  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 BZ2frG\0&I  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 7/$r  
15) by day:在白天 oP[R?zN  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 !CJh6X !  
@m#1[n;  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Sbf+;:D  
16) can but只好……罢了  1rnbUE  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 \J]qd4tF  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 17hFwo`  
17) come forth:出现,发行 E{):z g  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. u~JCMM$  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 0!Zp4>l\Z  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) pwu8LQ3b{O  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. N;\G=q] 9  
19) consist in:包含在……中 F<W`zQ46  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ,PmQ}1kGW  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. k&<cFZU  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 \A~r~  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 !)!<. x  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. (] Zyk, [  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 b* AL,n?  
Pc{0Js5VzE  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 [~%\:of70n  
0EA<ip  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. h 8ND=(  
gG>|5R0  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 dxz.%a@PW  
vvsQf%  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 yv2&K=rZp  
qaj~q(j~ C  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ,j'>}'wG)  
wM2[i  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 xe=/T# %  
qMHI-h_A  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 3ZAPcpB2  
X}-) io  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. NrNxI'M G  
+H'{!:e5  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ZQ0R3=52r  
(|*CVI;  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 M?3N h;  
IPIas$  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 8 <~ E;:  
k9'`<82Y  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)  _xyq25/  
sXpA^pT"T  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ]<zjD%Ez  
[5iBXOmpS=  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 [ q% Rx!L  
7a0kat '\  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 E&wz0d;gf  
&F!Ct(c99  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 8vuA`T!~G  
Q)$RE{*-  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 \QZ~w_  
Ul/Uk n$  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 #7Pnw.s3zz  
`F^~*FnR,B  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. )Gu:eYp+`  
DUAI  
28) good for:有益于 d hp-XIA;  
&.ilku/  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 k v>rv37u  
$r'PYGn  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ;Sqn w  
He}uE0^  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 lO>9Q]S<  
DMcH, _(  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. p /x ]  
7@6B\':  
30) head up:领头;领导 g9XAUZe  
l0&Y", vy  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 xX5EhVR   
j mH=W)  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. .C=I~Z  
a*g7uaoP  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 YWXY4*G  
+ bU*"5"  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. #j?SdQ  
cj5; XK  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 %!v gAH4  
0?0$6F  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. _x&fK$Y)B  
}nO[;2Na  
33) in charge of:负责 p3L0 'rY|+  
)}[:.Zg,3/  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 j/Dc';,d.(  
n-5@<y^  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. XoZw8cY  
|vI1C5e  
34) in hand:控制 9cO m$  
nbhzLUK  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 9_07?`Jr  
3ZhB 8 P  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 8!!iwmH{  
P_Bhec|#fT  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 B\ITXmd   
G=Qslrtg  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 &E{i#r)'T  
4YmN3i  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. bB#6Xx  
-$8M#n,  
36) in possession of:占有 NyTGvBf  
Mb2rHUr  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 <r1N6(n  
?d? cD  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. _s&sA2r<  
@NY$.K#]  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 b O:m^*  
@6~OQN  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) HxgH*IMs  
unUCn5hJ=  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. pK M5<1J  
6E e U iLd  
38) keep up:继续,保持 lYz$~/sd  
qZ:--,9+  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ?b&~(,A{  
g[W`4  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. I2b\[d  
9%VN zPzf  
39) look about:环视 N8Mq0Ck{$  
cX64 X  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 8")1,   
zqq$PaH*  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ">? y\#O A  
_a"\g9{%*  
40) look up:向上看 6^L4wd7)  
'WUevPmt  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 }v[$uT-q  
iG[an*#X  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. UeVRd  
s -Mzl?o  
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41) make one’s way:开路 xQ `> \f  
3wEVjT-  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 "%aJ 'l2  
+jFcq:`#UG  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. F*F U[ 5  
"lo:"y(u  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 1/Pou)D  
9PA\Eo|Yb  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 z?HP%g'M~  
'IweN  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. &46h!gW  
3,8>\yf`  
43) more than:很,非常 n|vIo)  
m4{F-++dk  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ( w(GJ/g  
dnVl;L8L3  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. LL+ROX^M  
}vkrWy^  
44) much as:虽然 0^4uZeW?  
j4L ) D  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 cB U,!  
d/G`w{H}y  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. F#KO!\iA+  
8B C F.y  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 <o^_il$W  
wt4uzg8  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 #(C2KRRiA  
V3fd]rIP  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 L-\-wXg%  
>cEc##:5  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 hM")DmvB4  
l/,O9ur-  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 [Q &{#%M  
4:-h\%  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. uBI?nv,  
hc}d S$=C  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 /gZrnd?  
w4U]lg<}E  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 0lR/6CB  
',k0 _n?t  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 }I;A\K]  
8FyJo.vr(  
48. once again:再一次 WJBi#(SY  
w(pLU$6X  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 kD:O$8[J8  
kxt@t#  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. I#QBJ#  
@K/}Ob4   
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 PV vNu5k  
Wf/Gt\?  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 iLw O4i  
Q{6Bhx *>  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. <CIJ g*  
{aP5Mem  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 z/u;afB9q  
22S4q`j  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ^ l|{*oj2  
'&,$"QXwE  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. $}&Y$w>S  
?{l}35Q .@  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 U<J4\|1?7'  
OcQ>01Q  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Br.$:g#  
S 4uX utd  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. TUoEk  
.g7 1?^?(  
52. settle down:落下;定居 "!()yjy  
?t++IEoP  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 |kJ'FZZd  
7l}P!xa&  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. qYFOHu  
l"^'uGB'  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 1y@d`k`t:  
7(cRm$)L  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 P{j2'gg3  
AsJN~<0h  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ax$ashFO/!  
l,j7I3&~%  
54. submit to:屈服于 Vg'vL[Y  
.l?sYe64S  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 " &2Kvsz  
IcmTF #{D  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court B].V|8h  
6.%M:j0 0E  
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