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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 :JmNy <  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. `,z{70  
2) according to:按照,根据 '>8N' *  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 N[%IrN3  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. K>U &jH  
3) admit to:承认 1{qg@xlj  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 3FfS+q*3S  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. r0,}f\  
4) all for:完全赞成 ~PHG5?X  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 lH 8?IkK,g  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. W0Vjs|/  
5) all in all:总的说来 aE}u5L$#  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 p}\!"&,^m  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. BR*U9K|W  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ay2.C BF  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 (Q nn  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. {|50&]m  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 K(hf)1q  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 59|Tmf(dS;  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. UCFef,VW  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 }6\p7n  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 P<U{jkM\/  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. i4l?q#X  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )Fbkt(1  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. !GO4cbdQ  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 K.k=\N  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 |&7l*j(\  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 7@:uVowQ  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 #R &F  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 IP-mo!Y.  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. E/ Pa0.  
12) bear in mind:记住 oY &r76  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ;Q ]bV52  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. w%kxY5q  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ,oR}0(^"\<  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 SOd(& >  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. i=Y#kL~f  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 w zF"^CJ  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 mZmwCS8  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. &uC7W.|  
15) by day:在白天 |]V0sgpoZ  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 7JjTm^bu  
YOqBIbp~&)  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? i0hF9 M  
16) can but只好……罢了 hl8[A-d(R  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 \ qKh9  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) >%t"VpvR  
17) come forth:出现,发行 -B'<* Y  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 7aS`S F  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) qn:3s  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) {eL XVNR7R  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. d=`hFwD9  
19) consist in:包含在……中 !gu# #MrJ9  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 !A qSG-  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. pxjb^GZ0  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 _DS_AW}D  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ,5.ve)/dE  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. N2WQrTA:S+  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 /x\{cHAt8J  
CEzwI _  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 O!xul$9  
@'P\c   
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. kbu.KU+  
:Aq==N_/2  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 U~H]w ,^  
;XAj/6pm  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 4b5'nu  
IHC {2 ^  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ^I!u H1G  
fRlO.!0(  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 )a99@`L\P  
4+?d0  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 3Q;XvrGA  
+s$` kl  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. {zhajY7  
| 6/ # H*  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 $OGTHJ A  
` b$u w  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 #"&<^  
v2K6y|6,  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 3+~m9:9  
2,T^L (]  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) BU;o$"L  
/ U@T#S  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 i (qPD_  
(:h#H[F  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 @a~GHG[x  
Tup2 ;\y  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 fY|P+{BO2  
~[[(_C3  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Gq)E,Ln&d  
SJ0IEPk  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 hf('4^  
U l{{g$  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 D^-6=@<3KD  
#0uD&95<  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 0pW?v:!H  
Geyd VT-  
28) good for:有益于 U#U'iPy  
31*0b|Z  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 8`]1Nt!*B  
Gm1[PAj  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 c|hT\1XR,  
'n$TJp|s  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 kD?lMA__  
VdC,M;/=Z  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 9V/:1I0?&0  
&)Z!A*w]  
30) head up:领头;领导 vw5f|Q92  
:=cZ,?PQp1  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Bsc&#  
%Bf;F;xuB  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. vCe]iB  
yKb+bm&5:'  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 hT  DFIYV  
Tj3xK%K_r3  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ?nc:B]=pTY  
GUH-$rA  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 @4FG & >kQ  
FbU98n+z  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 7}%Z>  
M[1!#Q><!  
33) in charge of:负责 p~bx  
Mv%"aFC  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 j8[RDiJ  
P;7 Y9}  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. #*|Gp_l+%  
6aq=h`Y  
34) in hand:控制 g\~n5=-D  
>"?jW@|g  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 tOT(!yz  
57~/QEdy  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. L,7+26XV"B  
s"-gnW  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 v3I-i|L<)  
Bh0hUE  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 WT_4YM\bz  
=4_Er{AT  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. H:5- S  
C(!A% >  
36) in possession of:占有 AR?1_]"=  
AdGDs+at,  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ~Kiu " g  
;,7/>Vt  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 2Sb68hJIE  
8H@]v@Z2  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ~`Rb"Zn  
9ymx;  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 4qvE2W}&  
?&_u$Nn  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. rF\L}& Sw  
2Y1y;hCK  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Tg_#z  
kR/Etm5_  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 <Gw>}/-^  
IlfH  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class.  P0<)E  
F1GFn|OA  
39) look about:环视 r(OH  
Q$58 K9  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 PUbfQg  
o>75s#= b=  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. PTP0 _|K  
e#!,/p E  
40) look up:向上看 j^6,V\;l  
]47!Zo,  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ["0DXm%t  
B+4WnR1%T  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. #&,~5  
w:h([q4X  
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41) make one’s way:开路 48LzI@H&  
d6ckvD[  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 %9b TfX"  
8I<LZ{a10  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. T)mh  
?P"j5  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 'tY y_  
[E; ~Y_l  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 } QpyU%  
TlpQ9T  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. DEt;$>tl 5  
%h}3}p #4  
43) more than:很,非常 &Vbcwv@  
S#l)|c_~  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更  \z? -  
Am=O-; b'8  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. LsaRw-4.c  
aj}#~v1  
44) much as:虽然 qhOV>j,d  
$O,IXA  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 r-ljT<f%J[  
Xagz(tm/  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. PjkjUP  
Y 016Xg5  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 DHh30b$c  
!==C@cH<N  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 g&d tOjM  
^vc#)tm5p  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 /igbn  
!KL Y*bt6  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 B^BbA-I  
5<Y-?23  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 y5N,~@$r  
W)2ZeH*  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. CxJH)H$  
# & &  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 v v]rXJu1  
CChCxB  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ="s>lI-1a  
z>O=. Ku6  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 )X5en=[)O  
fC!+"g55  
48. once again:再一次 ]L9$JTGF`w  
6F08$,%Y  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 w[s }#Q  
0 A6% !h  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Ugv"A; l  
N.|uPq$R  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定  H+Se  
v>p}f"$`  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 K) {\wV="  
xQ@gh ( (  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. P> i lRb  
SMbhJ}\O  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ^y3snuLtE  
W,p?}KiO T  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 GB` G(a  
ip2BvN&  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. [E4#|w  
+G lb  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 F}{uY(hv"[  
/Q2{w >^DK  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 0ZjinWkR[  
K*fh`Kz  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ` =VN\W^&  
<hM `]/J55  
52. settle down:落下;定居 K9+%rqC.|`  
ucgp=bye  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 M3/_E7Qoj  
6A*k  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. y%=t((.Z  
2'5%EQW;0y  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 9|9Hk1  
z 2Rg`1B  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 X!ad~bt  
|*-&x:p7O  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ew{(@p+$  
6N {|;R@2  
54. submit to:屈服于 Qfd4")zhG  
Jx_BjkF  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 @ob4y  
)Me$BK>  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court tsvh/)V  
u?+i5=N9{  
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