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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 FKB)o7  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. @;z}Hk0A  
2) according to:按照,根据 /-ky 'S9  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 :dzam HbX9  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ub] w"N  
3) admit to:承认 W1J7$   
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 [HENk34  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Fc<+ N0M{  
4) all for:完全赞成 #65Uei|F`+  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 RA+k/2]y!  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. I2'UC) 0  
5) all in all:总的说来 -.E<~(fad  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Oj0/[(D-  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ABp/uJI)  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 5q?ZuAAA  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 b fsTeW+  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. p`JD8c  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 K(HP PM\  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 [?hc.COE  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. O=St}B\!m  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 &a p{|>3  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Ij}RlYQz  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. "tbKKh66  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 a ^b_&}y  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. GKwm %A  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 GRb"jF>ut  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ]J C}il_b  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Ed)t87E  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ,!3G  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ]`&ws  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. M:qeqn+  
12) bear in mind:记住 g#1_`gK  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 nj~1y ')  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Z! m0nx  
13) begin with:以……为起点 4*_9Gl  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 40oRO0p  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. jYRwtP\  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ZUb6d*B  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ]z,W1Zs?  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. B8:_yAv o  
15) by day:在白天 1+PLj[;jJ:  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 % ^g BDlR^  
` IiAtS  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? h84}lxT ^]  
16) can but只好……罢了 M& GA:`  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 G@anY=D\EB  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) pIk&NI  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Bhl@\Kq  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 74rz~ZM 5  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) &)OX*y  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) `(<XdlOj  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. &""~Pn8  
19) consist in:包含在……中 w%)=`'s_  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 q 4PRc<\^  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. eP$0TDZ  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 agN`) F!  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 p mcy(<  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. I2(5]85&]s  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 *+re2O)Eh'  
T>e!DOW;  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 :2{6Pa(eg  
LCx{7bN1ro  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. -gefdx6ES  
CTQF+Oe8O  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 wd2GKq!  
E1usxF)  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 sxIvL7jl  
trcG^uV  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 7T9m@  
eRc+.m[  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 0B#9CxU%  
oa$-o/DhB  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 [74HUw>  
>UvLeS2h:y  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Rd@34"O  
~=9 1K xf  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 g*?)o!_*  
EITA[Ba B`  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ivDmPHj{  
<qjNX-|  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. %Z9&zmO  
=lY6v -MBw  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) |& OW_*l  
=<Q_&_.60  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 P"d7Af  
[mwJ*GJ -  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 &AM<H}>  
l3kYfq{";"  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 =OY&;d!C  
&c!d}pU}  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. V@krw"vW  
>SRUC  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 5@l[!Jl0k  
GVS-_KP\  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 XfY~q~f8  
>d#oJ?goX  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. R-odc,P=  
d'j8P  
28) good for:有益于 `"~s<+  
vwy10PlqL  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 xX;@ BS  
p }p1>-j  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 _D{zB1d\0  
(EZ34,k'S  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 dzA5l:5  
Jt-s6-2  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. bOIVe  
z3F ^OU   
30) head up:领头;领导 z9> yg_Q  
W40GW  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 #$\cRLPg  
,$;g'z!N  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. m3|KIUP  
@\~qXz{6J  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 wLa^pI4p ^  
>;E[XG^  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 79.J`}#  
&p?Oo^  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 d<*4)MRN  
7V/yU5  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. F~Kd5-I@  
%}z/_QZ  
33) in charge of:负责 DNgQ.lV  
d2H&@80  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 dhW;|  
o]NL_SM_  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. TO\%F}m(  
S}"?#=Q.%O  
34) in hand:控制 -KRHcr \  
h]Zc&&+8{  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Z$R2Z$f  
#Id.MLHxA_  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Tb-`0^y&X1  
C9-9cdW H  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 B0c}5V  
UQ|zS alv,  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 =q|fe%#  
D#%J||  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 6'C!Au  
dE5DH~ldV  
36) in possession of:占有 |-7<?aw"  
VGcl)fIqw?  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ^ v3+w"2  
FH8?W| G  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. C!w@Naj  
"xdJ9Z-B  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 [ hj|8)  
Cu({%Gy+  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) KGUpXMd^Z  
PqcuSb6  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Kw'Dzz%kN  
`n-e.{O((  
38) keep up:继续,保持 9[N' HpQ3  
p!'wOThO`  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 $#4z >~0  
v85&s  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. zi>f436-  
 1 ,PFz  
39) look about:环视 dab>@z4  
o\]e}+1[o  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 j<deTK;.  
wX 41R]pF  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. $ O!f*lG  
d; #9xD'  
40) look up:向上看 `?JrC3  
N83RsL "}_  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 [9?= &O#*  
aDZLabRu  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. \( (>i7C  
#UND'c(5  
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41) make one’s way:开路 <K\F /`c  
!-MG"\#Wq  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 S?3{G@!  
*<0g/AL  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. e@,L~ \  
shn-Es*  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 c//W#V2Q  
8 Zj>|u  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 qJ!oH&/cD  
sN?:9J8  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Rw\DJJrz  
mE7Jv)@  
43) more than:很,非常 /6.b>|zF  
(@#Lk"B  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 %4 -pw|':  
#62ww-E~  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. |$w-}$jq5  
Ce)Wvuh  
44) much as:虽然 P4AdfHk  
Z)&HqqT3p  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ^R$dG[Qf  
!'MD8  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. hWu)0t  
$G}Q}f  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 v;8XRR:  
Smu x&e  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 NNdS:(  
!58JK f  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 _L72Ae(_  
Ol@ZH_  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 < KA@A}  
7L6M#B[)e5  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 iau&k `b`  
5~F0'tb|}  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. F&~v D  
Jp#cFUa t  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 h:NXO'  
i5"q1dRQ  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 jYF3u0 )  
*)1z-rH`  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 (jG$M=q-  
M2S|$6t:  
48. once again:再一次 T1&H!  
_@;N<$&  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 M[{:o/]<  
H%N+V r3O,  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. uSJP"Lw  
A'8K^,<  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 L />GYx  
Biy 9jIWI  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 :bDA<B6bb  
Qg!*=<b  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 7p$*/5fk  
zOdK B2_J7  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 E=NY{| >  
UGt7iT<`8  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 qS|VUy4  
[#Vr)\n  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. P0z{R[KBH  
,?6m"ov4(  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 4/WCs$  
2v1&%x:y#  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 L? +|%[  
P;L Z!I  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Zr;=p"cXr  
);DIrA  
52. settle down:落下;定居  eb@Lh!  
reJ?38(  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ;_5 =g  
3y B6]U  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. p|V1Gh<  
d<? :Q  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 2{Iz  
bnu0*Zg>  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 F)kLlsp  
L6=RD<~C  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. WCTW#<izm  
VDjIs UUX  
54. submit to:屈服于 1|w:xG^  
Bl\kU8O-  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 G0Tc}_o<Y  
PVc|y.  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 7d8qs%nA  
SJ7=<y}[d  
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