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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Hv7D+ j8M  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. I^\ bS  
2) according to:按照,根据 X$h~d8@r  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 xEZVsz  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ND9>`I 5  
3) admit to:承认 J'^$|/Q  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 4k2c mM$  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 4C9"Q,o%&  
4) all for:完全赞成 dpn&)?f  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 t5 v)6|  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ;3?J#e6;  
5) all in all:总的说来 |VR5Q(d  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 M^Ay,jK!  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 2#A9D.- h  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 sS2E8Z2  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 {2*l :'  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 83,1d*`  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 -L50kk >h  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 !#gE'(J;c  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ;OCI.S8  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 3pjYY$'  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 *P\_:>bV(  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 0uJzff!|  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 X*yp=qI  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. aKzD63  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 i\4"FO?v  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ~ 2oP,  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. NITx;iC  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 JG4*B|3  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 "LIii1]k  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. x,G6`|Hl  
12) bear in mind:记住 &j@J<*k  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 >!F,y3"5S  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. }w ^ T9OC  
13) begin with:以……为起点 M`fXH 3D  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 q>4i0p8^  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. v!hs~DnUZ  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 +F&]BZ  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 UKQ&TV}0  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. `(suRp8 !  
15) by day:在白天 zP'pfBgbJW  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 |&'] ms5J  
U`_vF~el~  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? "$ cT*}br  
16) can but只好……罢了 "UnSZ[;t  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 <FT\u{9$  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) -gGK(PIf  
17) come forth:出现,发行 )stWr r&  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 'c{]#E1}  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) BQ0P V  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 2e@\6l,!^  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. IqKXFORiNI  
19) consist in:包含在……中 !Y(q pC:$  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 gt(nZ  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. >F_Ne)}qTQ  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 bXLa~r4\  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 F <Z=%M3e  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. (k.7q~:  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 L-gF$it\*b  
kcUt!PL  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 p:%E>K1<  
Av]N.HB$  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 0k<%l6Bq  
n(VMGCZPV  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 J<@]7)|U  
N3RwcM9+;  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 U6PUt'Kk@  
Big-)7?  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch q[K)bg{ HB  
<{kj}nxz  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿  ond/e&1  
WU_Q 7%+QS  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 HjD= .Q  
W>Kn *Dy8~  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 2Y{9Df  
n\U6oJN  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 E;0"1 P|S  
#*@Yil=1  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 G>"[nXmcu  
S)?B  I  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. P) #rvTDRw  
Dl6zl6q?  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ><HXd+- sd  
FliN@RNo  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 j!pxG5%  
M:N> {_1&  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 :T2K\@  
R?R6| 4  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 X.Kxio $o  
U*t `hn-xs  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. pQD8#y)`C  
e^fjla5  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Bvwk6NBN  
_G42|lA$/  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 BDA\9m^3  
LT!4pD: a  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. $xqphhBg  
V.}U p+WL  
28) good for:有益于 m-K6y7t  
rB\UNXy  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 6K &V}  
KMv|;yXYj4  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 XyhdsH5%3!  
h&XyMm9C  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 =+u$ZZ0+]o  
_\"?:~rUN  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. [Gu]p&  
(jXgJ " m  
30) head up:领头;领导 |tmD`ndO  
i/->g:47P  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 +`ZcYLg)#  
tcs Z! #  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. BZE19!  
Z#0z#M`  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 FT=w`NE,+  
UJQ!~g.y]  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 1m&(3% #{  
+Q{jV^IT9  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ,Ti#g 8j  
^LZU><{';  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. xi-^_I  
3ZC[H'|  
33) in charge of:负责 \!-X&ws  
WL>"hkx  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 >2_J(vm>  
e+S%` Sg  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Pocm.  
<^M`U>   
34) in hand:控制 CFVe0!\  
Zl]\sJ1"  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 #Ez>]`]TB  
z"R-Sme  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 1 Ocyrn  
r..\(r  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 s fazrz`h  
5`0tG;  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 TR]~r2z  
MAhcwmZNy  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ']>@vo4kK{  
 |G{TA  
36) in possession of:占有 ?~;G)5  
kpcIU7|e  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 y$ 7<ZBG  
4$@)yZ  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. o`7Bvh2  
-Y{P"!p0  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 NFv9%$l-  
Kr!8H/Z  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) pl%3RVpoc  
4l560Fb'U  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 1 f).J  
5Jlz$]f  
38) keep up:继续,保持 4#!NVI3t  
XTyJ*`>  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 + v{<<  
tgKmC I  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. C A VqjT7  
-$!`8[fM  
39) look about:环视 ;<O Iu&,*  
-y;SR+  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 nJ<h}*[  
dq?{?~3  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 7g^=   
v,#*%Gn`%  
40) look up:向上看 Wt*&_+ae  
zc%#7"FM  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 96x0'IsaG  
C(qqGK{  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ]~iOO %&R  
Nz %{T  
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41) make one’s way:开路 'S]7:/CI  
f Glvx~  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ,5J-C!C  
~7a(KJgvd"  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. O&h3=?O&B  
c@H:?s!0R  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 )* 5R/oy,  
\l)<NZ\  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 T 1'8<pJ^  
g%z'#E 97  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. n/*BK;  
"A\.`*6  
43) more than:很,非常 fT9z 4[M  
" o.V`Bj  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 xe ng`!  
f44b=,Lry5  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. l-|hvv5g  
fu3~W  
44) much as:虽然 i"|="O0v5  
{|)u).n|  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 8w,U[aJm  
 cTpmklq  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. O7r<6(q(  
xDtq@Rb}  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多  #H]b Xr  
o#(z*v@  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 b(@[Y(_R  
/JaCbT?*T  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 F3k]*pk8w  
L0ZgxG3:g  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 `LD#fg*  
MDETAd  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 {O\>"2}m'f  
f5)4H  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. pUs:r0B  
L`"PaIMz  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 n<Vq@=9AE  
vfb~S~|U6g  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 'EsN{.l?  
\9[_*  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 S@Rw+#QE  
8Lm}x _  
48. once again:再一次 7MX nt5qUh  
e ;LJdd  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 "BN-Jvb7q  
f? sW^ d;  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Rg/*) SKj  
[8Zq 1tU;G  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 j\V9o9D  
eUiJl6^x  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 [" ' 0vQ  
eURy]  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. oBVYgv)  
-#y LH  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 x)'4u6;d  
{? -@`FR-  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 H^Th]-Zl  
q%HT)^F9oO  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. A0x"Etbw)  
3U#z {%  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 M[wd.\ %  
(h8M   
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 CTu#KJ?j  
X2 {n&K  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. &<</[h/B/F  
EC6&#)g;CO  
52. settle down:落下;定居 v?Q|;<   
tz(\|0WDQ  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 !f~ =p  
JX_hLy@`  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. p"9a`/  
aL\vQ(1zO  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 $+` YP  
#NZ\UmA  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 oiP 8~  
b2OVg +3  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. r&AX  
nBs%k!RR  
54. submit to:屈服于 vywd&7gK  
>t2E034_  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 %mR roR6  
=ogzq.+|  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court MS{purD  
!6_lD 0  
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