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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 q#N R32byF  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. M)JADX  
2) according to:按照,根据 )~V }oKk0t  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 p0M=t-  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ,r=re!QI7  
3) admit to:承认 q[ ULG v  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 oG_C?(7>  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. x=]S.XI  
4) all for:完全赞成 7Fz xe$A  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 CISO<z0  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 5& !'^!  
5) all in all:总的说来 Es.nHN^]%K  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 .!RavEg+  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. k_aW  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 c?K~/bx.  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 LA4<#KP  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. iW;i!,  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 XErUS80  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 V8PLFt;  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. s-rfS7;  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 *(QH{!-$s  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 8TWTbQ  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. =o^|bih  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 w? LrJ37u  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. "aq'R(/`c  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 S8vV!xO  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 )oU)}asY  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ^Q.,\TL01  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 $_D6_|HK  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 0C Aa^Q^w  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. x,8<tSW)Z  
12) bear in mind:记住 nJZ6? V  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 DN8}gl VxV  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. E D"!n-Hq  
13) begin with:以……为起点 }|wv]U~  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 3 hKBc0  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. {i [y9  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Q2|p \rO  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 },@^0UH4c  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ?1I GYyu!  
15) by day:在白天 OJO!FH)  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 #{J,kcxS  
s!+ pL|  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? kv{}C)kt3  
16) can but只好……罢了 d_z 59  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 u1^wDc*xg  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 2 QTZwx  
17) come forth:出现,发行 MGpt}|t-  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. MCTsi:V>+  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) #qBr/+b  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) YB(Gk;]  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. v`PY>c6~  
19) consist in:包含在……中 -~{c u47_  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 / |r '  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 9!',b>C6  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 W_|0y4QOo  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 %ysZ5:X  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ~uWOdm-"[  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 H9XvO  
hg.#DxRi{  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 |~`as(@Ih  
q%n6K  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. GYxM0~:$k  
OVzt\V*+%W  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Pt:e!qX)  
rEhX/(n#  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 /@ !CKh`  
)~4II.`%^  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch O4\Z!R60g  
EF7+ *Q9  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 d<!3`qe  
'FlJpA}  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ]xC#rwHUC  
<?-YTY|  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 1wzqGmjmt  
Wt)Drv{@ {  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来  ~\,w {  
}I|u'#n_  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 3~,d+P  
f.aSKQD  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. M;cO0UIwO  
GoA4f3   
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ~!s-o|N_\  
pi=-#g(2  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 b KTcZG  
WLF0US '  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 .Ha' p.  
Cm$.<CV  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 /9o!*K  
A7(hw~+@  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. `D9]*c !mO  
^TMJ8` e  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 x~.:64  
%6AW7q t  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 u6`=x$&  
 K;LZ-  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 66^ycZCH  
)p!7 #v/@f  
28) good for:有益于 h~C.VJWl  
_qb Ih  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 f;}EhG'  
n@ w^ V   
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 kdb(I@6  
?<G]&EK~~]  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 .VTy[|o   
+~xn Xb1  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 0afei4i~N  
1? FrJ6 V  
30) head up:领头;领导 ', GS#~  
aZEn6*0B  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 <>m }}^  
7\ nf:.  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. R\XKMF3mN3  
]v#r4Ert  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 >DPB!XA3  
E~LT b) !  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. *xp\4;B  
WD'#5]#Y  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 _z[#}d;k  
o[H{(f 1%  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. | Yq$s U  
6\61~u~  
33) in charge of:负责 8u!"#S#>a  
JsO *1{6g  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 0(_l|PScF  
?YeWH WM  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. y^7}oH _  
.(Qx{ r$  
34) in hand:控制 w1UA?+43  
LHJ":^  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 -R{V-   
C{2xHd/*  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. inlk++Og  
m~uOXb  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ]jpu,jz:  
<9> vO,n  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 LL$_zK{  
eSW {Cb  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. fL]Pztsk+  
7^T^($+6s&  
36) in possession of:占有 5JhdV nT_  
ZIdA\_c  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Xv@SxS-5l  
<_(/X,kBK  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. {)AMwq  
jmg! Ml  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ,C {*s$  
16SOIT  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) _20#2i&  
,YhdY 6  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ={?v Ab:  
RmrL^asg  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ^*~;k|; &  
eiJ2NwR\w  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 N8`?t5  
 lWm'  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. g,:j/vR  
"n:{ !1VGw  
39) look about:环视 5<L_|d)0"  
tRpEF2  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 m*X[ Jtr  
|w}xl'>q  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 1009ES7*  
- y9>;6  
40) look up:向上看 {G*A.$-d  
e"r)R8  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ?[x49Ux,P  
H UoyLy  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. )EyI0R]5  
1+`l7'F  
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41) make one’s way:开路 #[MJ|^\i  
Fyyg`J  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 9s +z B  
8&"(WuZ@  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. T2 ?HRx  
4(?G6y)  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ,~zj=F  
:PbDU$x  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 #$vRJ#S}U  
6)\dB Oz  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ! 0/z>#b  
IGX:H)&*  
43) more than:很,非常 gJ2 H=#M  
%,b X/!  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 R4%P:qM  
z1 i &Ge  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. jn9 ShF  
u}9fj  
44) much as:虽然 Jeqxspn T  
i`% .  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 z}}]jR \y?  
c(-  Mc6  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 5T4"j;_.BL  
e{G_GycH  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ST1Ts 5I  
_J?SIm  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ;'RFo?u K  
aj|5 #  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ^o<:;{  
^[h2%c$  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 TW`mxj_J2  
mp `PE=  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ucg$Ed  
!"4w&bQ  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. .PVLWW  
bLG]Wa  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 z<C[nR$N  
}(i(Ar-  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 i|2$8G3  
#-x@"+z  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 V> a*3D  
O4+F ^+qN  
48. once again:再一次 j)D-BK&+  
hN4VlNKu  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 D?u`  
y/4ny,s"  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. (-(*XNC  
:4;S"p  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 PKtU:Eg  
me./o(! ?  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 L~MpY{!3  
*C_[jk@6  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question.  R<&FhT]  
u(9X  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 k}B DA|\s  
Qq0O0U  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 UvD-C?u'  
;5M<j3_*  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. <|JU(B  
??I:H  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Ygx,t|?7  
('BLU.7IX  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 no3Z\@%  
FQ##397  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. "UpOY  
i puo}  
52. settle down:落下;定居 )d_U)b7i  
sy.:T]ZH  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 /#IH -2N  
{_Np<r;j<  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ]Da4.s*mW  
R_9 o!s TZ  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 S| " TP\o  
0lf"w@/  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 >.@MR<H#5  
5C65v:Q`N  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 85 Dm8~  
XJ\ _ V[WA  
54. submit to:屈服于 Q6|@N~UeZ  
>E~~7Yal  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 p Mh++H]"  
@QX4 \  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 8ur_/h7  
sHF%=V u  
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