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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 KA?%1s(kJ  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. nQ+5jGP1  
2) according to:按照,根据 :H m'o}  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 42"nbJ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. E&y)`>Nq{  
3) admit to:承认 3x+=7Mg9  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 w(S~}'Sg*P  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. &,jUaC5I  
4) all for:完全赞成 'r%(,=L  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Xnjl {`  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. M57<e`m  
5) all in all:总的说来 ,-E'059  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 q@[F|EF=  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. t^YtP3`?b  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Jk&!(YK&  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Kd+E]$F_OH  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Er~KX3vF  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ut560,h~  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 o)@nnqa  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. xlwf @XW  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 }Cw,m0KV/  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 dG5jhk PX  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. -WqhOZ  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ( s4W&  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. /Z^a, %1  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 "ckK{kS4~  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 P* 0kz@  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. r1%{\<   
11) be a credit to:为……增光 \l /}` w  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 >\? z,Nin  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. zqNzWX  
12) bear in mind:记住 i]k)wr(  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 eQ/w Mr  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. BX[ IWP\%  
13) begin with:以……为起点 &>+T*-'  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 e3CFW_p  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. N^[ F+y  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 k $^/$N  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 N^oP,^+U  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. %pjeA[-m#  
15) by day:在白天 2=K|kp5  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 aeN #<M&$<  
!~?/D  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? dYD;Z<l  
16) can but只好……罢了 zL+t&P[\  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 n^{h@u  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) %eofG]VM<  
17) come forth:出现,发行 {c3FJ5:  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. aG;F=e  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 2C:u)}R7D  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) dO z|CfUhI  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ^ICSh8C  
19) consist in:包含在……中 `!N}u  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 5%9Uh'y#  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. U { 0~&  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 (Ox&B+\v+v  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 B6&[_cht  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 1o\2\B=k{  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 A3 TR'BFw-  
Xlug{ Uh  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 rU9")4sQ  
lGp:rw`  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Y9f7~w^s  
x1wD`r  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 D +0il=5  
P]}:E+E<.I  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 @eBo7#Zr  
|b='DJz2  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ,V]FAIJ  
T;Kv<G;  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Kk=>"?&  
>clVV6B  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 w_`;Mn%p  
YSB> WBS-<  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. J:uFQWxZ   
]S?G]/k}  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 _]'kw [  
LQ Ux}  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 |I"&Z+m  
Su,<idS  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ~a7@O^q 4  
:SN?t  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) `_ neYT  
ScInOPb'K  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ;H% 'K  
T[[E)f1[  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 fRk'\jzT  
#>CWee;  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 mDwuJf8}  
I`@>v%0  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. }|=Fnyj  
Ygfy;G%  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 g p|G q  
HCktgL:E=  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 J~ @W":v  
i[33u p  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. #cD$ DA  
<Z1m9O "sy  
28) good for:有益于 44^jE{,9  
WT 5 2  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 >"zN`  
A i#~Eu*  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 [W'2z,S`WD  
:9>U+)%  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 (w<llb`]  
7}mr C@[i  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. mX @xV*  
_>t6]?*  
30) head up:领头;领导 >#;>6q9_  
oBPm^ob4  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 y]k{u\2A  
(3m^@2i  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that.  </Dv?  
5cr\ JR  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 eN  TKX  
,G$<J0R1  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Qyj:!-o  
0n?^I>j  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 -0*z"a9<p8  
oH e thk  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ir;az{T#U  
NF*Z<$'%  
33) in charge of:负责 Cj6$W5I m  
AHP;N6Y6  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 n 8)eC2 A  
l4E0/ F  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Q,>]f@m  
_s0;mvz'  
34) in hand:控制 3gs7Xj%N  
y>JSo9[@  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 @aWd0e]  
KN \tRE  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. I^gLiLUN*6  
)#025>$z  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 qZh}gu*>  
6"U$H$ i.G  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 u_%L~1+'  
{} Zqaf  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. FWQNO(  
p) m0\  
36) in possession of:占有 Au{J/G<W@  
]9$^=z%SE  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ![aa@nOSa  
/ #D R|  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 63pd W/\j  
LCemM;o  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 t'bhA20Z\  
uwWKsZ4:ij  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) c#`&uLp  
sH+ 90|?  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. G9r~O#=gy  
Fz@9 @  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ?4YLt|sn  
k[5:]5lp+  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 em?Q4t  
=nE^zY2m%  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. fsUZG 6  
J)= "Im)  
39) look about:环视 I"2*}v|  
9}aEV 0 V|  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找  Jju^4  
-s9()K(vZG  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. sTw+.m{F  
zAH6SaI$  
40) look up:向上看 sk7]s7  
WM9z~z'2a  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 y=SVS3D  
7,5Bur   
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 9i+`,r  
QfRo`l/V9  
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41) make one’s way:开路 "w3%BbIx  
5:(/k\9+yv  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 +`uNO<$~f  
Y-lTPR<Eq  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. zZ;V9KM>v  
z! :0%qu  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ox5WboL  
0X5b32  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ^0&jy:{  
hR~&}sxN  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. !6,rN_a@Y  
wsB  
43) more than:很,非常 S_?sJwM  
`\GR Y @cg  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 w)&?9?~  
Z<,Hz +  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. xjD."q  
2_}oOt?qiM  
44) much as:虽然 mZO-^ct4  
n|Ts:>`V  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Xk\IO0GF  
sf/m@425  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. d"L(eI}G  
xT(0-o*  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 hu.p;A3p;  
T}/|nOu 5  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 [5ncBY*A7  
Ve${g`7&  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 <@[;IX`YN  
)O5@R  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 eK5~YM:o  
=CO) Q2  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 1rs.  
g9CedD%40  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. y4l-o  
m(o`;  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 JdLPIfI^  
_`gkYu3R+  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ("F$r$9S  
}V*?~.R  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 &-{%G=5~e%  
''D7Bat@  
48. once again:再一次 W -HOl!)  
g],]l'7H  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 K F_Uu  
B9[vv;lzu  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. q'a]DJ`  
|d-x2M[  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 +H?g9v40  
^*4#ZvpG2  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 y z!L:1DG  
]kx<aQ^  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. S.Kcb=;"L  
0Ze&GK'Hf  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ,Y jjL  
vea{o 35!  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Y:\]d1C  
YgjW%q   
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ULu@"  
Pv,PS.,-  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 \)wVO*9*0  
0tL5t7/Gr  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Sz<:WY/(x  
<*z'sUh+}  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. E;4B!"Q8  
s.rQiD  
52. settle down:落下;定居 f/Y7@y  
Z:,\FB_U  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ^GrSvl}v'  
[h-NX  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. rA8NE>  
mt0v (  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 YU 0pWM  
.pe.K3G &  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 B* 3_m _a  
bA Yp }  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ;Ccp1a~+  
7b-[# g  
54. submit to:屈服于 F?MVQ!K*  
N4-Y0BO  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 (QqeMG,Y  
-{JReplc  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court v,N!cp1  
2,B^OZmw  
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