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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ?R-4uG[ (  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 3DjlX*  
2) according to:按照,根据 mnzB90<  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 yM,.{m@F<  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ul(pp+%S  
3) admit to:承认 v7-z<'?s~  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 `-_kOxe3  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. up_Qv#`Q  
4) all for:完全赞成 `L~gERW#  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 3R|Ub G`  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Y@(izC&h  
5) all in all:总的说来 w-{a>ZU0  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 gn-@OmIs  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. C>NLZM T  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 N1D{ %  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 pNFVa<D  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 5,_DM  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 :<p3L!?8y  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 )L+>^cJI<  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 5ho!}K  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ,7:? Du}  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 D4OJin^}  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. F+<e9[  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 99GK6}~TGm  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. W?H-Ng3E  
10) attach to:属于,归因于  >,6%Y3  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 byJR6f  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. =D3K})&  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 1xTNrLW  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 BMdcW MYU\  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. w~AW( VX  
12) bear in mind:记住 u>\u}c  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 S*l=FRFI  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. `E2RW{$A  
13) begin with:以……为起点 G2 0   
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 itmFZZh  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. "'3QKeM1  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 fB= j51Lw  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ZH)thd9^b  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. .+A2\F.^  
15) by day:在白天 G  L-Pir  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 SG@E*yT1  
bH}?DMq]O  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? dZkj| Ua~  
16) can but只好……罢了 /0YO`])"  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Gp0yRT.  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) q uL+UFuM  
17) come forth:出现,发行 PiJ >gDx  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. %7A?gY81  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) B=)tq.Q7  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 3H`r|R  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. y:YJv x6&4  
19) consist in:包含在……中 u= Vt3%q  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 M*Ri1   
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 5ajd$t  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 +[":W?j  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 `zOn(6B;U  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. h\/T b8  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 lNx:_g:SrZ  
n{=Nf|=  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 f,VJfY?#  
m^KK #Hw/`  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. O0QK `F/)*  
J_d!` Hhe  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 )|B3TjH C  
p9gX$-!pbG  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 v4VP7h6uD)  
cm`x;[e6l  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch |g!3f  
)26_7.|  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 .$-GGvN]  
THmmf_w@  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 6$ ag<  
^gY3))2_  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. }o7"2h ht  
5^C.}/#>F  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 cc:,,T /i  
A;gU@8m  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 qx`)M3Mu|<  
E\vW>g*W  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. m!Fx#   
c. 06Sw*  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ,L$, d  
QN^AihsPi  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Mc<O ~  
52q<|MW%  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 S(Q=2Y  
st wxF?\NS  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 E[2xo/H  
-p[!C I  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. O^KIB%}fu  
Fm4)|5  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ><H*T{ Pg  
s|IC;C|  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 N~+ e\K6  
cCO2w2A[*  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. YK)e  
;P9cjfSn  
28) good for:有益于 sU0W)c;  
oP_}C[  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 tPaNhm[-q7  
f8S!FGiNc  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 oyq9XW~ D  
n>W*y|UJ  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 >$G'=N:=X&  
xL$7bw5fY  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ]?lUe5F  
|H ,-V;  
30) head up:领头;领导 !z2KQ 4C  
Pd04  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Eal*){"<,?  
W[t0hbV w  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. l$ufW|  
,*CPG$L  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 'g:.&4x_w  
8 t`lRWJ  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. vJ{aBx`VS  
NM+ (ss'  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 3gs!ojG  
GD0Q`gWNe  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. `rb}"V+  
8c%_R23  
33) in charge of:负责 ~PyZh5x  
_B7+n"t\r  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Kp>fOe'KW  
I R~szUY6  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 4(&sw<k  
Yht |^ =a  
34) in hand:控制 2?@Ozr2Uh  
AmB*4p5b  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 EIF"{,m  
zg$NrI&  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. h^'+y1  
Q!{,^Qb  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Yc^,Cj{OM  
RMlx[nsq  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 uZa)N-=b2  
}aL&3[>>  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. B-h@\y  
Rw^X5ByJE  
36) in possession of:占有 X*t2h3 "}  
<3laNk  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 #N'bhs  
xM$AhH  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 28>/#I9/]  
]v#T9QQN  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 MB+a?u0\  
>,x``-  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 9\>{1"a  
Jk57| )/  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Bh;N:{&^Eu  
}(!3)k7*  
38) keep up:继续,保持 -nY_.fp>  
_Uhl4Mh  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 7MIrrhk  
o\X|\nUk  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. dst!VO: M  
d(C5i8d  
39) look about:环视 VBz G`&NG  
=g?k`v p  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 3x>Y  
%II o  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. @_ Tq>tOr&  
e?:1wU  
40) look up:向上看 j:U6q,f]  
ne%(`XY{Q]  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 P?+ VR=t  
0a:@DOzT  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. _gQ_ixu  
Y^eF(  
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41) make one’s way:开路 -_bDbYL  
`:Zgq+j&  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 I7W?}bR*6  
)N O ,G  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ON"p^o>/_?  
i:H]Sb)<b  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 0@&/W-VXg  
,mM7g  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 {Rn*)D9  
zKThM#.Wa  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. B?ipo,2~{  
L;fz7?_j  
43) more than:很,非常 (/7cXd@\6  
1jd.tup  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 S";}gw?r6  
t-Ble  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 79B+8= K  
c_Iq !MH  
44) much as:虽然 /*G bl  
*r  ('A  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Rb0{W]opt+  
dJ~Occ1~r  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. uCgJ F@  
Q1!+wC   
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 4^!%>V"d/  
~|ha9 1  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 9TEAM<b;  
 3bHB$n  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ^~s!*T)\  
2B+qS'OT  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 NKiWt Z"  
8J~-|<Q6  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多  &t d   
QFFFxaeJg  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. f,Am;:\ |  
k|$?b7)"@  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 >b8-v~o{  
9[[$5t`8  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 W *2P+H%  
&,* ILz  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 k&npC8oA  
z Ece>=C  
48. once again:再一次 lkJe7 +s  
w Ju9.  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 NTVaz.  
"d2JNFIHb  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. wM}AWmH  
nuw7pEW@?  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 B &3sV+  
\5j#ad  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 -1w^z`;2h  
>?.jN|  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ]1M Z:]k  
y[GqV_~?Y  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 MjbgAH-  
w%(D4ldp   
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 9<o*aFgCa  
2 ]n4)vv,  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. l  nJ  
;WgzR_'!'  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 *nEG<Y)  
^2i$AM1t  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 OHv9|&Tpl  
}0]iS8*tL  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. \Qq YH^M  
4}Lui9  
52. settle down:落下;定居 i O$ ?No  
->Fsmb+R  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 %v UUx+  
+-rSO"nc  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ($ gmN 4  
*%%n9T  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 rS+ >oP}  
uE>m3Y(aP  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 5@n|uJA  
E!`/XB/nA  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. R<^E?FI   
pp2 Jy{\d  
54. submit to:屈服于 X@/X65=[  
3wQ\L=  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 -CALU X  
^ '_Fd  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court T0cm+|S  
P<9T.l  
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