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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ^#4s/mdVO  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 2*M*<p=v  
2) according to:按照,根据 { nV zN(  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 sHF vzE%  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. cNVdGY%&  
3) admit to:承认 sa`Yan  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ~g{,W  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. qEAF!iB]L  
4) all for:完全赞成 _(hwU>.  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 e-VL U;  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. #RF=a7&F  
5) all in all:总的说来 -  -G1H  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 +[ItkfSod!  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. -)oBh  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 }$-VI\96  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 k@L~h{`Mc\  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. <IVz mzpL  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 !A!\S/x4  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 W%1S:2+Kl  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. F(<8:`N;G  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 mV,R0olF  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Z=0W@_s  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. hptuTBD  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ' l|_$3  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Q7|13^ |C  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 S F>D:$a  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 lQBM0|n  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 8-:k@W  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 B5:g{,C  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 !9 , pX  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 86#mmm)  
12) bear in mind:记住 ` l2q G#  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 m]\zt  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. +ZKhmb!  
13) begin with:以……为起点 n#Roz5/U  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 4_+Pv6  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. N}fUBX4k  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 8[)]3K x  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 fm%R NAPvc  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. abeSkWUL(  
15) by day:在白天 d&uTiH?0  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 WuFwt\U  
PuCDsojclh  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? #}dVaXY)  
16) can but只好……罢了 pYl{:uIPN8  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 b$O_L4CP  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) RX5.bVp eE  
17) come forth:出现,发行 *frJ^ Ws{  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. [Cj}nld   
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) K;p<f{PE  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 6@q[tN7_^  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ]<T8ZA_Y;  
19) consist in:包含在……中 (\t_Hs::a  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 u=;nU(]M '  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 2l@"p!ar=  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 /;&+ < }  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 PKR $I  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 5!F\h'E  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ?,:#8.9  
)W]>\=@Y  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 |vfujzRZ  
3gG+`{<  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. C~{NKMeC/m  
I{42'9  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ^+*GbY$'  
lMBX!9z  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 0AK?{y U  
u Z\wwYY#M  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 3+(yI 4  
%9T~8L @.  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 M!Z*QY."P  
"Su b4F`  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 SqXy;S@  
C5es2!^-]O  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ZT) !8  
-(\1r2 Y  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 $A;7Em  
-ca7x`yo  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 EkJVFHfh  
]?0{(\  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. #puQi  
FZe:co8Mu  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) O87"[c`>  
J| SwQE~  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 [ rQMD^:M$  
 vv+TKO  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 f).*NX  
i@P 9EU  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 _*s~`jn{H  
:KEq<fEI  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. VmN}FMGN  
,{k<JA {  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 r5o@+"!  
Z6 ;Wd_  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 :qxm !P  
@ -0Fe9 n=  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. s(teQ\  
WtIMvk  
28) good for:有益于 O?CdAnhQc`  
~?gzq~~t  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 %/51o6a  
jz*0`9&_  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 BU`ckK\(  
xcst<=  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 )1WMlG  
w&%9IJ  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. iC\%_5/ _  
le.anJAr  
30) head up:领头;领导 t<Ot|Ex  
ML=eL*}l  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 !v0"$V5+i  
}MP>]8Aq  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. oB p3JX9_f  
Lbcy:E*g  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 3A_G=WaED  
:_v!#H)  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. &:<, c12  
z`4c 4h]I  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 |d[5l^6  
sf$o(^P9\A  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. /2xSNalC  
)n>+m|IqY(  
33) in charge of:负责 b?8)7.{F{  
)qv2)a!H  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 QOH<]~3J  
^XG*z?Tt  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ZIDbqQu  
s3:9$.tiR[  
34) in hand:控制 lj4o#^lC  
?{6s58Q{  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 nn +_TMu  
2}vNSQvG  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. uH:YKH':/  
U\zD,<I9  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 pvF-Y9Xb  
BhkoSkr  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 O$D?A2eI  
P6\6?am  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. .UQE{.?  
@kxel`,$e  
36) in possession of:占有 ]{GDS! )  
~TqT }:,H  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 x`%JI=q  
?6"{!s{v  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. /?*]lH.  
a`!@+ 6yC  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ba @ctkCW  
4a''Mi`u  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) F(,UA+$A  
T.m mmT  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. yZ kyC'/  
t0)<$At6J  
38) keep up:继续,保持 }4//@J?:  
i+{yMol1  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 aZ|=(]  
= ieag7!  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 4\M.6])_   
-E4XIn  
39) look about:环视 _zWfI.o  
cV{o?3<:B  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 oXXC@[??}N  
Iw<i@=V  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. E&$yuW^z  
$%R$ G`.KM  
40) look up:向上看 sarq`%zrk  
.iX# A<E}  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ??60,m:]  
\*f;Xaa  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. : j }fC8'  
9o*,P,j'}  
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41) make one’s way:开路 FIxFnh3~  
J:&[ 59  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 9$`lIy@B  
bwiPS1+);  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. $/!{OU.t`  
E|'h] NY  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 )jrV#/m9  
b& 1`NO  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 -'~ LjA(  
C4TE-OM8  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. P(F+f `T  
y~()|L[  
43) more than:很,非常 q.,JVGMS  
Q0EiEX)  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 )iFJz/n>  
0RoU}r@z4  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. y!!2WHvE  
x?&$ci  
44) much as:虽然 7jdb)l\p=  
? lP':'P  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 8By|@LO  
GvBHd%Ot  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 72' 5%*1  
7hsGua  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 hP15qKy  
i[ mEi|  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 eH{[C*  
<_7*67{  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 r(P(Rj2~  
H- $)3"K  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 *6VF $/rP  
^0 -:G6H  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 _fKou2$yz  
;5)P6S.D  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. c I4K+  
b}"N`,0dO  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 p9x(D/YP0  
w9bbMx  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 \RG8{G,  
,=[?yJy  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 4GX-ma ,  
Jt}Bpg!J  
48. once again:再一次 =Lf,?"S  
)84~ugs  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 sG92XJ  
N(Fp0  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. *Qg_F6y  
_I:/ZF5  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 `ojoOB^L  
{?:X8&S f  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 sTn<#l6  
xLK<W"%0  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. YoBDvV":@  
I|^;B 8[  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 cj$[E]B3V*  
Brf5dT49  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 E2R&[Q"%  
Mygf T[_  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 1H6<[iHW  
21K>`d\  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 TJK[ev};S  
VY |_d k  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 X=5xh  
}fb#G<3  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. I|gB@|_~  
\Q0[?k  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Oo5w?+t  
ILEz;D{]   
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 PgtJ3oq [}  
D$ dfNiCH  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. g jDh?I  
 D~S<U  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ;oW6 NJ  
$'BSH4~|.  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 X[]m _@v  
V58wU:li  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. $q6BP '7  
?Y-%'J(  
54. submit to:屈服于 3er nTD*`  
+b0eE)  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 QM5R`i{r  
S?1AFI9{   
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ^Cu\VV  
>7lx=T x  
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