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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 n\DT0E]  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. $X]v;B)J|  
2) according to:按照,根据 }#^F'%zf  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 0~+:~$VrT  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. `Pbn  
3) admit to:承认  kS9  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 |mA*[?ye@  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. &N nMz9  
4) all for:完全赞成  e n":  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 @SB+u+mOS  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ir?9{t/()  
5) all in all:总的说来 y~ LVK8  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 :]jtV~E\  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. P dnK@a  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 v[GHqZ  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 (#`o >G(  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Z2}b1#U?  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 u9(AT>HxT  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 + k:?;ZG  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. $Yc9><i  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 v_ h{_b8  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 (#lS?+w)  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. voEc'JET  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 TXv#/@  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 3\ed4D  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 !v w0Y,F&  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 k=}hY+/=  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ]ghPbS@  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ~ .-'pdz%  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 g=Jfp$*[  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 3E-&8x7uYR  
12) bear in mind:记住 .CYkb8hF  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 >{Djx  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. `^ok5w"oi  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Lq.k?!D3uh  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 4<| ]k?@  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 62) F  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 he@swE&  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 gqd#rjtfz  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. T=vI'"w  
15) by day:在白天 XT)@)c7j  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 %0QYkHdFR`  
=zdRoXBY[b  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? O#g31?TO  
16) can but只好……罢了  OxRzKT  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 uP:'e8  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) BZ.H6r'Q  
17) come forth:出现,发行 y$rp1||lH  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. wbTw\b=  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) >K3Lww)Ln  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) v2NzPzzyb  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. :^K|u^_>P  
19) consist in:包含在……中 xGjEEBL  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 U.&=b<f(0r  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. v  q|W&  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 rxO|k0x^C  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 N G4wtDa  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. *g7dB2{  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 t\X5B]EZ  
- 3kg,=HU;  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 mJl|dk_ c  
Ry8@U9B6,t  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. w`q):yXX  
m z) O  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ^<Q+=\h  
j'g':U  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 YLk/16r  
})%WL;~  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch lOYzo  
*%bQp  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 r$<[`L+6  
8S R~{  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 _Gv n1"l  
Yjx*hv&?  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. FMh SHa/B  
bVaydJ*  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ju~js  
\4zb9CxOZ  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 &;I=*B~kE$  
gTa6%GM>  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. KF(N=?KO  
JI##l:,7r  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ;n0VF77>O  
8&+m5x S  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 +X #JCLD  
?( rJ  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 M@%$9N)gd  
tj<a , l  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 tgz  
w%Vw*i6o  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. vG;)(.:  
w&VMb&<  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 b8o}bm{s  
8y:c3jzP_  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 g<d#zzP"T  
% VZ QX_  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. fiG/ "/u  
_\mMgZu  
28) good for:有益于 5BWO7F0v"  
\l$gcFXb  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 x|3f$ =b  
mV\QZfoF  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 $;@L PE  
Ro1b (+H  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 9#C hn~ \  
.@7J8FS*  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. pyvZ[R 9  
&tKr ?l  
30) head up:领头;领导 srX" vF  
4|PNsHXt  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 \:`'!X1*U  
qhNY<  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. e<Pbsj  
?=C?3R  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 '1o1=iJN@$  
\Pv_5LAo  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. wTT_jyH)  
N9lCbtn(0x  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 bu&x& M*  
Uwd^%x*  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. aa hAUhF  
}PdHR00^  
33) in charge of:负责 W6=j^nv  
h"b;e2  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Y ;JP r  
AYB =iLa  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. y-Xd~<*Ia  
N{lj"C]L  
34) in hand:控制 jQrj3b.NC3  
vSu|!Xb]  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 caK<;bmu-  
&3jq'@6  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. $?38o6  
a{?`yO/ 2  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 H,/|pP.  
\t'v-x>2y5  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 !^o(?1  
D4CN%^?  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. /zB;1%m-  
%SWtE5HZQq  
36) in possession of:占有 3$]SP1Mc(  
cBgdBPDa  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 8{mQmG4  
L&C<-BA/  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 1l@gZI12#/  
_h@s)"  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 c5>'1L  
P)7_RE*gY  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) x~7_`=}rO  
f zu#!  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. (-V=&F_  
c1v,5c6d j  
38) keep up:继续,保持 kR C0iTV'I  
Ol;}+?[Q  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上  Bld%d:i  
m,zZe}oJ  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. }]-SAM  
k'_p*H  
39) look about:环视 FZ!KZ!p  
/ ae]v+  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Z;/"-.i  
p[Z'Fl  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ` ,B&oV>  
HvITw%`  
40) look up:向上看 .3(=U Q  
S#M<d~rK  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 0:W*_w0Ge  
jg ~;s  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 6B4s6  
XxW~4<r  
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41) make one’s way:开路 "FC;k >m  
2?LZW14$d  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 e![|-m%  
&~ g||rq  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. >6XGF(G   
*iB_$7n`  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 =G*rfV@__V  
P,Fs7  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 M*)}F  
EEQW$W1@  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. /nEh,<Y)  
&Y"u*)bm  
43) more than:很,非常 Lwgk}!KR  
}q-_|(b;  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 EfY|S3Av  
#$(F&>pj  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ![os5H.b#q  
TD+V.}  
44) much as:虽然 vMJv.O>HW  
H kDT14 `&  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 50 Z$3T  
q4 $zsw  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. uzL)qH$b  
0_Tr>hz  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 mM"!=' z  
xg)cA C\=  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 '7Dg+a^x7  
;X6FhQ;{*0  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 g"|QI=&_J  
vINm2%*zJ  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 bLoAtI  
>=c<6#:s<9  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 17[7)M88  
aS?A3h4WM_  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. z C6,m6Dv  
zghUwW|K  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 C5#3c yf*B  
wI\v5&X-B  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 s%"3F<\  
D1t@Y.vl  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 TTpK8cC  
a5C%OI<  
48. once again:再一次 Y~(#_K  
y ?]G OQI  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 TO.?h!  
6-U|e|e  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. '`=z52  
qT^R> p  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 jSp4eq  
=< j8)2  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 lDd+.44V:  
Fp..Sjh 6  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Au,xIe!t  
tKgPKWP   
50. refer to:提及,涉及 G\&4_MS  
),y{.n:wm  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 znv2:  
ykc$B5*  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Lw<?e;  
K0_/;a] |  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Q]Q]kj2  
7sZVN  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ,\ zp&P"p  
9MA/nybI  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 52K_kB5  
;|&Ak_I2G  
52. settle down:落下;定居 \Tq Km  
;i?Ao:]  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 I_N(e|s\U  
7JNhCOBB  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Z'p7I}-qr  
J&4LyIpQ  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 S*~v9+  
) '"@ L7U  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 L9[? qFp  
$[txZN  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. :c%vl$  
e. 9oB<Etp  
54. submit to:屈服于 EdxTaR  
Q|Uq.UjY  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ];bB7+  
)>08{7  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court E8#r<=(m  
+o})Cs`|=A  
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