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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 l]C#bL>i  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. DxoW,G W  
2) according to:按照,根据 q8#zv_>K  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 B:;$5PUTc  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. c&X2k\  
3) admit to:承认 [_P ZdIN  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 F=EG#<@u  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. RzhAX I=  
4) all for:完全赞成 -c4g;;%  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 "Rc Ny~  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. $\Oc]%  
5) all in all:总的说来 zi%Ql|zI~  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 $Y`oqw?g+^  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 5v5)vv.kd  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 mSeCXCrZlI  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 G{CKb{  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. uHeKttR-  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 !:baG]Y  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 *\gYs{,  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 18nT Iz_  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 \~X:ffb =  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 "o)jB~ :L  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.  X~g U$  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Lo,uH`qU  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. q{Ao j  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 owviIZFe  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Y[!s:3\f  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. C&HN#Q_  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 L8,/  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 7y 4jk  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. [,L>5:T  
12) bear in mind:记住 O\F$~YQ  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 |_njN  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. :'2h0 5R  
13) begin with:以……为起点 1 R,SA:L$  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 i&^]qL|J  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ?U+nR/H:6  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 dWTc3@xd  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 jP#I](\eG  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. K;7ea47m N  
15) by day:在白天 } `Cc-X7  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ;Wgkf_3  
%mAwK<MY`  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? {8 #  
16) can but只好……罢了 {ub'   
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 @ 3rJ$6W  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) h t3P@;  
17) come forth:出现,发行 rn]F97v@]  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. <Uu[nUJ  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) [Lcy &+  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ASB3|uy_  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. t>P[Yld"  
19) consist in:包含在……中 z))rk vL%  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 H#M;TjR  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. @^%YOorr  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 W=y9mW|p/  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 >y+?Sz!  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. _hgGF9  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 - _~\d+>w  
3vkzN  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ps^ ["3e  
V+zn` \a  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Jpy~5kS  
-v:3#9uX)  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 2V~uPZ  
XtE O)  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 R2Lq??XA=  
)LNKJe+  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch :UX8^+bfZ  
P F);KQ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ;Ah eeq746  
eep/96G ?  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 D~TlG@Pq  
s@g _F  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. rHqP[[4B'  
1r5Z$3t\  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 x TqP`ljX  
b&]z^_m)  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 "Z~@"JLb%  
9ph>4u(R  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. [q/eRIS_  
` +)Bl%*  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Nr}O6IJ>Sg  
9!0-~,o  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 "D :?l`\o  
69t6lB#;!  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 W"\+jHF"  
vbtjPse  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 fJ=(oF=  
{DE4PE`  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. E 0OHl  
b?2 \j}  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 A;e"_$yt8  
@RCZ![XYWg  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 7\H_9o0$  
#KuBEHr  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. QtcYFf g  
F^lau f  
28) good for:有益于 :OqEkh"$ #  
\Hq=_}]F  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ?B`c <H"  
#%/Jr 52<  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 _s:5)  
^`RMf5i1m  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 aU#r`D@0  
o*[[nK*fL  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. VkId6k:>6C  
H2+V1J=  
30) head up:领头;领导 @HY P_hR  
9U@>&3[v  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 oHF,k  
<2LUq@Pg  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 1 C/Vwf:@  
:>jzL8  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 =`!# V/=  
a,:Nlr3  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. eMP0BS"  
\.F|c  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 bOr6"nn  
N*KM6j  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. MEtKFC|p  
TUQe.oAi  
33) in charge of:负责 !1 <>][F  
JaN53,&<  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 +1eb@b X  
x139Ckn  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ;v ~xL!uQ  
xfqU atC  
34) in hand:控制 NH,4>mV$!  
?~; q r  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Ft@ZK!'@  
u TmT'u:}  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. HZ89x|H k_  
~b 9fk)z!  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 k[1w] l8  
qITd.< k  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 @nM+*0 $d  
Lnl-han%  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. s~I#K[[5  
-B:O0;f  
36) in possession of:占有 XE;aJ'kt  
^!K 8nW{*  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 -M-y*P)  
=jvN8R*[  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. (9+N_dLx~P  
.X6V>e)(3  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 l i2/"~l  
a&gf0g;@I  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) m8&XW2S  
?$4CgN-  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. mtNB09E(  
PjU.4aZ  
38) keep up:继续,保持 9`DY6qfly  
Q8bn|#`  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Oz.Zxw  
21\?FQrz  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Jl89}Sf  
3$kElq[  
39) look about:环视 [,mcvO;  
E=~Ahkg  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 zuBfkW95+  
zKaEh   
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. +F6R@@rWr  
IeJ@G)  
40) look up:向上看 ]Oe[;<I  
'>| 5  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ?a-}1A{  
lV2MRxI  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. wGA%h.[M|  
}ilX 2s?>  
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41) make one’s way:开路 eE;")t,  
Q Ph6 p3bg  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ecy41y'~:  
]j?Kn$nv*S  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. t ~"DQq E  
1_.#'U>  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 prg8Iq'w  
 !#8=tO  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 }\/f~ ?tEh  
S=~8nr/V  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. T3 k#6N.  
+,$"%C  
43) more than:很,非常 CVFsp>+  
>K;'dB/m;1  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 9#@CmiIhy  
\i#0:3s.  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. XL7jUi_4:L  
8h2!8'  
44) much as:虽然 Sm%MoFf  
~ Qt$)  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Kv:ih=?  
RFu]vFff  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. o*u A+7n  
G#4cWn'  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ?%HtPm2< %  
:8aIj_qds  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 I -obfyije  
KV0e^c;  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ca_8S8lv  
!m1pL0  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 w`VmN}pR  
hGF(E*  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 WDiF:@^K  
um&e.V)N  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. JCZJ\f*EZ  
|[ |X  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 0r=Lilu{q  
^\mN<z(  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ,Ql3RO,  
@Cm"lv.hz  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 a(8]y.`Tv  
.?S#DS )  
48. once again:再一次 ?#D@e5Wf  
Hv0sl+  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 miHW1h[=  
3g|O2>*?  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. n]coqJ  
INzQ0z-z  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ,bmTB ZV  
+I\ bs.84  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 P!YT{}  
OR"ni  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. NnHM$hEI"U  
b<.+WkO  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 6o A0a\G'  
[EGE|   
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ?QVD)JI*k  
( v ~/glf  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 5-mJj&0:!  
<"[}8  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ;-]f4O8  
Y @.JW  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Fx3VQ'%J  
4qm5`o\hb  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 3?5 ~KxOE(  
D *LZ_  
52. settle down:落下;定居 MzG(+B  
]-PF?8  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 <&L;9fr  
e&0B4wVAQ  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. XIp9=jhSR  
jZ{ S{"j  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 v"F0$c  
|y:DLsom?i  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 -dvDAs{X  
+tV(8h4  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. "rKIXy  
=V,'f  
54. submit to:屈服于 %~W }262  
3x=F  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 c~tSt.^WX  
[{{?e6J  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court q!H 3JL  
fF d9D=EW.  
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