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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 WBNw~|DO]  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. .[Ap=UYI>  
2) according to:按照,根据 ZVbl8 8,(l  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 hUD7_arKF  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. <)\y#N  
3) admit to:承认 l#lF +Q;  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 j:}DBk  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 6<N5_1  
4) all for:完全赞成 8[|UgI,>z  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 u(OW gbA3  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. {t Thy#  
5) all in all:总的说来 6<'rG''  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 mo1oyQg8  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. C-8qj>  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 hXb%;GL  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 gJ;_$`  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. D;I6Q1I  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 (ZL sB{r^  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 l^d[EL+  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. R/^ u/~<  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 2o#,kGd  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 sz @p_Z/  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 6G}+gqbX  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 L{E^?iX  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ~+<olss_  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 O$kq`'9  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 LTJc,3\,  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. []0mX70N  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 MG /,==  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Dfd-^ N!  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. k|BHnj  
12) bear in mind:记住 q~L^au8  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 *jMk/9oa<N  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 4d_s%n?C  
13) begin with:以……为起点 P]i =r] i  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 UZEI :k,dv  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. =pA IvU  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 },5'z {3E  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 |0{u->+ )  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. q> s-Y|  
15) by day:在白天 CSV;+,Vv  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 >/<:Q  &  
qzFQEepso  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 5efxEt>U  
16) can but只好……罢了 8h<ehNX ^I  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 L :M0pk{T  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) +Z!;P Z6  
17) come forth:出现,发行 F8e<}v&7R  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 7n)&FX K`  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) bXYA5wG  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) %~j2 ('Y  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Ufo>|A 6;$  
19) consist in:包含在……中 G6K  <  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 6AN)vs}  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. %o?IsIys  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 BO.dz06(Rw  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Lc<eRVNd,  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ^IgY d*5  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 (L6Cy% KgV  
=Pe><k  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 K.>wQA&  
PfW|77  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 3$M3Q]z  
H D/5!d  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ,[48Mspp  
),@f6](  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 83 ]PA<R  
Y'"N"$n'_  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ?~ULIO'  
>`V}U*}*H  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 8IY19>4'5J  
K <`>O, F  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 LZ~`29qw(  
V+B71\x<  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Yx?aC!5M  
s_wUM)!  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ):6 -  
E)YVfM  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 W"(u^}  
}Zl"9A#K  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. NCt~9xS.  
]A:( L9  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 9Vh_[^bR  
Y)p4]>lT+8  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 INNAYQ  
6$ e]i|e  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 != zx  
.H;B=nd*  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 X8 qIia  
R^{xwI  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. #( uj$[o  
qZ\ L  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 cf*zejbw  
zl)&U=4l  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 do' ORcZ  
1_3?R }$Wl  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. &va*IR  
v ($L  
28) good for:有益于 ~gt3Omh  
8ui=2k(  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Zz")`hUG  
~07RFR  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 $c9=mjwH  
H-a^BZ&iU  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 x u,htx  
!aeNq82  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. kH2oK :lN  
hho%~^bn(  
30) head up:领头;领导 G+C} <S}  
?pKN'`  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 >)sqh ~P  
uQ1jwYK`7  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. X 7&U3v  
K P6PQgc  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 aH^{Vv$]M@  
j@SYXKL~  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. `:3&@.{T(  
C2 .W[T  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 -fQX4'3R  
2YluJ:LN  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. G{O\)gf  
O(Td:Zdp  
33) in charge of:负责 i :EO(`  
#!1IP~  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 NkoofhZ  
zM\IKo_"  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. mCK],TOA:  
*@~`d*d  
34) in hand:控制 >*{:l,LH  
+/(|?7i@  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 oL)lyUVT  
qr9Imr0w<  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. +#9xA6,AE  
IQ=CNby:  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 (< :mM  
Z$1.^H.Db  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 C~{xL>I  
/ Z1Wy-Z  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. QYH."7X >  
'Z59<Ya&x  
36) in possession of:占有 gu^_iU  
r)c+".0d^  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 An/>0 5|  
{uEu >D$8  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. gO9'q='5l  
cl@kRX<7'  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 bG "6pU  
=obt"K%n  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 3,%nkW  
W;q#ZD(;  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. i[o&z$JO  
/4(Z`e;0  
38) keep up:继续,保持 K<RmaXZ  
}Q,(u   
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 BN_!Y)F l  
i<'{Y  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Dp%5$wF)8  
dko[  
39) look about:环视 qw9e) `3$  
n'! -Pv  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 O\LjtMF  
x&QNP  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. A"Tc^Ij  
#Y/97_2 xa  
40) look up:向上看 0Ei\VVK>  
tVC@6 Z$  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 e@='Q H  
L+v8E/W  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Q,[rrG;?@  
p*A^0DN'Fn  
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41) make one’s way:开路 f 3nnXE"  
*Y| lO  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 z6GL,wo#  
5#9`ROT9  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. &4ug3  
$i1>?pb3  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 z/ c'Z#w%  
{,nd_3"Vq  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 @j)f(Zlu#  
~m,mvRS  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. JCCx 5  
jk WBw.(  
43) more than:很,非常 ]ly)z[is"]  
%j 9vX$Hj  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 QrrZF.  
(+]Ig> t  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. #=)?s 8T  
a8lo!e9q  
44) much as:虽然 g:@Cg.q8  
A ydy=sj  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的  K2vPj|  
dxae2 t V  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. N8/Au= De_  
D%5 {A=  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 5BGv^Qb_2  
/ab K/8ZQ  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 :#"OCXr  
e-T9HM&%P  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 #q^>qX y  
,_4 KyLfBF  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 vp9E}ga  
H f E;$  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 =fu_ Jau}  
(HP={MrV  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.  :L+zUlsf  
Xb07 l3UG  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 fjeE.  
;tIIEc  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 E '6 z7m.  
%@,:RA\pm  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 BRQ5  
;-P:$zw9c  
48. once again:再一次 rt4|GVa  
rH9|JEz  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 h: (l+jr  
;:K?7wfXn  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. r|sy_Sk/{  
(j\UoKLRt  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 )}k`X<~k  
m:o$|7r  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 r'}k`A 5>  
k@X As  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. '"NdT7*+  
<GU(/S!}  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 sZ(Q4)r  
7 5cr!+  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 3_['[}  
2LK*Cv[  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. r4qV}-E  
ZJ'H y5?  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 a~ +WL  
(:hmp"S  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 I2!&="7@  
R yIaT  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Kh_>Vm/  
`E%d$  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ^.aEKr  
dJgOfg^  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 4zvU"np  
z[I/ AORl  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. i}12mjF  
^ C#bW <T  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 )HiTYV)]'  
|Szr=[  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 IOsDVIXL\  
."g5+xX  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. iV$75Atk  
U0=zuRr n  
54. submit to:屈服于 Hm[!R:HW,S  
1T^L) %&p_  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 G~j<I/)"  
lAt1Mq} ?P  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court , X+(wp  
icbYfgQ  
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