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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 0j3j/={|.1  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. i22R3&C  
2) according to:按照,根据 ;$86.2S>B  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 L)Kn8  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. *? c~7ru  
3) admit to:承认 F C(m)S2  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 62.{8Uj  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. m'%F,c)  
4) all for:完全赞成 {D7!'Rq,  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 }=wSfr9g  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. m(9E{;   
5) all in all:总的说来 ?Hq`*I?b9  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 *@n%K,$v  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. olh|.9Kdj}  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 3wD6,x-e   
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 .sCo,  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. .Yo# vV  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 :I1bGa&I  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Q5baY\"9^  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. tk~7>S  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 R\6#J0&Y-  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ?"J5~_U.  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. D*heYh  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 nJrV  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. QRx'BY$5  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 h}.0Ne  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 .{~ygHQ`f  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Hz28L$  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 H!HkXm"  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Gu9Ap<>!  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. PJO +@+"{@  
12) bear in mind:记住 3]/w3|y  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 V&[|%jm&   
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. k'EP->r  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ,253'53W)  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ^\J/l\n  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. kx*=1AfU+Y  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 N(6|TE2  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Lw1~$rZg  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 0vf2wBK'T  
15) by day:在白天 V(w2k^7) F  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 6E85mfFS  
P]1`=-  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? $D<LND=o=  
16) can but只好……罢了 6xvyhg#B  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ney6 N@  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ]t(;bD hT  
17) come forth:出现,发行 =;`+^  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ldO6W7 G|h  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) < Pg4>  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) lt`#or"o  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ~f;d3dJ]/  
19) consist in:包含在……中 UW8 8JA0  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ej4xW~_  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 2*ZB[5_V  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 7 &DhEI ^  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 !:'%'@uc  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. f4@>7K]9TA  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 s,!+wHv_8  
mR\rK&'6  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 #T &z`  
p~vq1D6  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. .KSPr  
7O84 R^!|2  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Dl_y[ 9  
3GqvL_  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 @F%H 1  
#+I)<a7\  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch +nU"P  
KV v0bE  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 n#8N{ya5x1  
vs]#?3+  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 kq xX!  
4Qh\3UL~  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. qw={gZ  
Pp.qDkT  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 UlF=,0P  
MDI[TNYG  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 1 <g,1TR  
g|L" |Q  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ,QU2xw D[  
j<[+vrj  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) =I. b2e 1z  
CDOqdBQ  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 sY,q*}SLD  
u xif-5  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 3%c{eZxG=  
3N%%69JN)  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 :"BZK5{8  
(KQAKEhD!  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. =pHWqGOD  
T 9lk&7W  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 :$eg{IXC"  
 J`F][ A  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 gHCk;dmq81  
&}sC8,Sr  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. T^'NC8v  
Mx& P^#B3  
28) good for:有益于 pMJK?- )  
cQj{[Wt4  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 mG;Gt=4  
z>_jC+  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 9n][#I)a3  
OW$? 6  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 bvM\Qzc!<3  
=l&A9 >\  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. E2f9J{ Ki=  
bY6y)l  
30) head up:领头;领导 n[2[V*|mI  
pfCNFF*"  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 MguH)r` uT  
rw*#ta O  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. q#W7.8 Z@  
~ ;aSE  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 'IrwlS  
T""y)%  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. -QaS/WO_  
;D5B$ @W>  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 r{m"E^K,  
L|DSEth  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. VN=S&iBa/  
aOYRenqu  
33) in charge of:负责 $;<h<#_n;  
m4:b?[   
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Jt4T)c9  
N"~P` H![x  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. % ~%>3  
_tE$a3`  
34) in hand:控制 fT.5@RR7^  
htg+V-,  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Py(l+Ik`>  
X~RET[L2  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. L4SvE^2+  
* wN+Ak q  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 7I4G:-V:^  
,)+O.Lf7&.  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 NXDV3MH=  
&..![,)w^!  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. KM (U-<<R  
lqPRUkin  
36) in possession of:占有 Cg 85  
Db yy H_  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 u7`<m.\  
j^Zp BNL  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. V&KH{j/P  
M 0->  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 @6.1EK0  
7 pg8kq@  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) LnZz=  
0*:]eM};P  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. :KX/GN!n  
2ok>z$Y  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Iu0K#.s_  
oG@P M+{  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 OY~5o&Oa  
OAw/  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. }9P)<[>  
e~rBV+f  
39) look about:环视 v}[KVwse  
%X GX(  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ?\hXJih  
oF V9t{~j  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. pS%,wjb&P  
m !;mEBL{  
40) look up:向上看 !;CY @=  
pJ_Z[}d)c  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 +$},Hu69j  
m}Tu^dy  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. E pM 4 +  
>wcsJ {I  
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41) make one’s way:开路 -QS_bQG%  
G2L7_?/m  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 N;[w`d'#  
QX(:!b  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. kFk+TXLDIt  
&a:>P>\  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 cVulJ6  
3U:0,-j"  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 @RaMO#  
VCc 4nn#  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. i, RK0q?>  
C!Tl?>Tt  
43) more than:很,非常 $<33E e:a  
CB|z{(&N  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 >J 8?n,*  
{n1o)MZ]R  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 6'wP?=  
*4(.=k  
44) much as:虽然 lXz<jt@5  
D %5 0  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 : wn![<`3q  
N$=<6eQm  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. O9>/ WmLe  
H <FDi{  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 #4"  \\  
~KX!i 8+X  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 t~bjDV^`  
v1)jZ.:  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 +*|E%pq  
;CU3CLn  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Y8C Xin h  
{(aJrSE<z  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 S:R%%cy  
#D}NT*w/  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. r<b g->lX  
@w|~:>/g  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 #U6Wv1H{Lp  
;xj^*b  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Y#rao:I  
n7Re@'N<  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 z1YC%Y|R  
`Y'}\>.#  
48. once again:再一次 8~4{e,} ,  
sM-k,0z  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 2P]rJ  
$osDw1C  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. xOEj+ %M  
EJN}$|*Av  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 6rR}qV,+{  
XV!P8n  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 GV%ibqOpQj  
^#_@Kq%th  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. jgukW7H  
J/)Q{*`_  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 sx|=*j,_  
hGzj}t W8d  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 [x9eamJ,H  
ga!t:O@w  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. x.}iSE{  
{:!*1L  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ?|{P]i?)'  
.p <!2   
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 3M/kfy  
~kF^0-JZY  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ql^n=+U  
@7.Ews5Mke  
52. settle down:落下;定居 V\4'Hd  
kOeW,:&65  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 rr9N(AoxW  
X8y&|uH  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ,D;d#fJ  
$,F1E VJ  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 08cC rG  
CKy' 8I9  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 lfK sqe"  
AwUcU;"9>  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. RMDzPda.  
i=nd][1n  
54. submit to:屈服于 Wv8?G~>  
?sk{(UN]  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 k`_sKr]9  
ACctyGd  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court W2&o'(P\  
Kejp7 okb  
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