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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 .1;?#t]ZV  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. =0S7tNut  
2) according to:按照,根据 |d$aIS O`  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 EifYK  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. /e}k7U,^  
3) admit to:承认 S1."2AxO  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 8}&cE#@  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. [0 $Y@ek[  
4) all for:完全赞成 v|e>zm <  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 tB[K4GNSQ  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. eUl[gHP  
5) all in all:总的说来 kDrGl{U}  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 KvgZx(.  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. DE[y&]/C{  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Tb[GZ,/%;  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ZISR]xay  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ,xiRP$hGhh  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 W\Gg!XsLk  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 I^o^@C  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. rpvm].4  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 :c\NBKHv*  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 @`T6\ 1  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. }.Ug`7%G  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 90q*V%cS  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 4B |f}7%\  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 vO\CPb %/  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 [=iq4F'7  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ,HkJ.6KF  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 $wBUu   
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 , vR4x:W  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. GK)hK-  
12) bear in mind:记住 \d6A<(!=v  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 V Bg\)r[  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. :5dq<>~  
13) begin with:以……为起点 7 `|- K  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 6(eyUgnb  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. H7uW |'XWz  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 KjhOz%Yt[o  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 H#f FU  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ?O28Q DUI  
15) by day:在白天 \KTX{qI"f  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Y M5;mPR  
V-VR+Ndz  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? i`X/d=  
16) can but只好……罢了 Wu:evaZ:i  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 {`{U\w5Af  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) y3d`$'7H>  
17) come forth:出现,发行 9Y0w SOSW  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. h]I ^%7  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) =ove#3  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) E<0Y;tR  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. o4U9jU4<"  
19) consist in:包含在……中 [V =O$X_  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 U4Il1| M&  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. h(ZZ7(ue  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 \:8 >@Q  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 O o$i,|$$  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. | X! d*4  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 4Y MX;W  
lG6P+ Z/nf  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 >We4F 2?  
0.!_k )tu  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. *d b,N'rK  
},+ &y^  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 j"1#n? 0  
jnho *,X  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 HHzAmHt  
@Jr:+|v3B  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch opqY@>Vh&  
@L0xU??"|  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 wwUa+6?  
4MUN1/DId`  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 #p$iWY>e~  
=Z}$X: $  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 0i[v,eS  
;8m )a  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 JCFiKt9n  
5v5)vv.kd  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 mSeCXCrZlI  
? `hA:X<  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. uHeKttR-  
lV".-:u_  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) duQ ,6  
g|T WoRx:  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 QlE]OAdB42  
r:3h 2J[_  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 /L{V3}[j  
WYJH+"@%j  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ZSvU1T8  
&8\6%C  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. `:.a5  
;"B@QPX  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Y6G`p  
;W{2\ Es  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 #(7^V y&  
18,;2Sr44  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. O@HL%ha  
(}m2}  
28) good for:有益于 HSR,moI  
nT :n>ja  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 LEuDDJ -  
 qC6@  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 zJ)`snN|  
X2T _} {  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 } `Cc-X7  
% 6\L^RP  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. =%SH2kb  
'""s%C+  
30) head up:领头;领导 c HC1l  
;b}cn!U]  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 L8J] X7  
O"}O~lZ[6T  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. !t[;~`d9  
b#-=Dbe  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 iUbcvF3aP  
cx[[K.  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. YpgO]\/w  
G<P/COI#M5  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 >}B53.;.k  
@1~cPt   
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. FqZD'Uu7  
~7gFddi=i  
33) in charge of:负责 @~&|BvK% \  
tr58J% Mu  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 wlQ @3RN>  
.l,]yWwfK  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. dt0(04  
cd`P'GDF  
34) in hand:控制 ^ U);MH8  
p0D@O_ :5  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 v|dt[>G  
IH`7ou{  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ..x 2  
nt@uVwfQ  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 "MD 6<H  
|n;5D,r0C  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 +Ht(_+To1  
TrNh,5+b  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. !}5+hj!6  
<?:h(IZe[  
36) in possession of:占有 lR/Ubo yy  
s `pdy$  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 aU/y>Y <k  
P`S'F_IN  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. *,)1Dcv(  
[+ : zlA  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ]bbP_n8  
b>9?gmR{  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 8@){\.M  
F0"("4h:  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. k8i0`VY5Y  
7V5kYYR^F  
38) keep up:继续,保持 {E}D6`{  
7jr+jNsowj  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 2@Q5Ta #h  
OB++5Wd  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. wa!z:}]  
NBAOVYK  
39) look about:环视 oTr,zRL  
y3bL\d1  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ~Q]/=H K  
s#aane  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 3JD"* <zs  
7UqDPEXU]`  
40) look up:向上看 vbtjPse  
fJ=(oF=  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 {DE4PE`  
Q=Q&\.<  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. m63>P4h?  
Bsk` e  
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41) make one’s way:开路 aU$8 0  
w}M)]kY  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 -I z,vd  
07\]8^/G  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. y>cT{)E$  
vq\L9$WJ  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 R <&U]%FD  
)Ofwfypc  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 YllW2g:  
@lqI,Ce5  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. SP vKq=,  
+O8}twt@  
43) more than:很,非常 E};1 H  
_Om5w p=:  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 d 7Z$/ $  
UI wTf2B  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. =A_{U(>  
nFefDdP  
44) much as:虽然 ,fhwDqR ?  
3'7X[{uBr  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ;9)=~)  
H.O&seY  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. R78P](1\>  
/~g.j1g  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 yQFZRDV~  
-(E-yC u  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 |KSoS#Y  
Slp_o\s$@  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 <}%gZ:Z6g  
Qs 'dwc  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 %D ,(S-Uj  
|e2s{J2   
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 1R#1Fy%  
prGp/"E  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. zH *7!)8  
F&OcI.OTXF  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 De49!{\a  
= Fwzm^}6  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 n%{oFTLCo  
V|;os  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 %vU*4mH  
3e|,Z'4}4  
48. once again:再一次 @Z@S;RWSU  
mXUe/*r0T  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Rm@F9D[,  
6/|"y  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. DjiWg(X  
N 0(($8G  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 (FOJHjtkM  
u6/;=]0   
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 V`LW~P;  
X+//$J  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 9~}8?kPNw=  
%? z;'Y7D  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 oRl@AhS  
cqb]LC  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 l4q7,%G  
)h;zH,DA[3  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. P/8z  
s *<T5Z  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 cP8@'l@!  
_P{v=`]Eu  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ,CnUQx0  
b/eo]Id]  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. zuBfkW95+  
b]\V~ZaXG  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ^s?i&K,!  
XO J@-^BX  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ps=QVX)YP  
Re'Ek  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. n/GJ&qLi:g  
XBHv V05mv  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 |c!lZo/  
`H\NJ,  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Vq#_/23=$y  
F6#U31Q=  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. *wfkjG  
9i#K{CkC|  
54. submit to:屈服于 lpeo^Y}N  
CI,xp  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 T 9?! .o  
+v'n[xa1v  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 9 TW  
 <(-4?"1  
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