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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 U<t-LF3  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. S?{5DxilO  
2) according to:按照,根据 %C)JmaQ{9  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 "tR.'F[n4P  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. :9#`| #uh  
3) admit to:承认 ./ :86@O  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 s]N-n?'G"  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Z]Y4NO;  
4) all for:完全赞成 AAW7@\q.  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 SSXS  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. >S!DIL  
5) all in all:总的说来 p[)<d_  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 2X*<Fma3C  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Ic}o fBK  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 TJpv"V  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ^{s0d+@{  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. =dBrmMh  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 }#8uXA  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ak>NKK8P  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. {9".o,  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 G C'%s  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 _w;+Jh  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. %B*dj9n^q  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 B: ~;7A\  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. m;f?}z_\$  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 "6yiQ\`J  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 3 \r@f_p  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ~,2hP ~  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 t5X lR]` w  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 n-3j$x1Ne  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Ok&>[qu  
12) bear in mind:记住 +[/47uFbI  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 i8_x1=A  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. =zeLs0s;  
13) begin with:以……为起点 6 v^  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 JjLyV`DJ  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. WWW#s gM%  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 4V|z)=)A  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 h5rP]dbhXU  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. d[e:}1  
15) by day:在白天 _SC  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 v7F RTrqjj  
<nTmZ-;  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? QYfAf3te  
16) can but只好……罢了 .xkV#ol  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 8@yc}~8 *  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) b2X'AHK S  
17) come forth:出现,发行 A?D"j7JD=L  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. mERrcYY{  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) GGc_9?h  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) gSr}p$N  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. @=NVOJy}c  
19) consist in:包含在……中 E[3FdX8  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 )n}]]^Sc  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. X!rQ@F3  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ?[ S >&Vq  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 OKZam ik~  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. nKjeH@&#  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 lbKv  
S< EB&P  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ^A 11h6I  
`rz`3:ZH  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. nb0 Py>4  
+q #Xy0u  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 \3Q:K |  
Y8J ;+h9  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 .7pGx*WH^Y  
wR Xn9  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 5W[3_P+  
7 >PF~=  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 {?EEIfg  
\~gA+ o}Q  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 t$]&,ucW#  
+Cn yK(V  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ,J~,ga~  
h1^9tz{  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ;[{:'^n  
-H1"OJ2aF  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 H$~M`Y9I~  
Qq'i*Mh  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. a. h?4+^bN  
OW+e_im}  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Cz'xGW{  
8_xnWMOe  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 _MM   
BN+V,W  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 0zeUP {MQ  
IXGW2z;  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 (bg}an  
L7SEswMti  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Dz[566UD  
y._'K+nl  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 CdX`PQ  
R<Z^L~)  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 %lXbCE:[  
e Wc_N  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. jMK3T  
{UP'tXah  
28) good for:有益于 0r1g$ mKb  
LFCTr/,  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 + Qt[1Xq  
Q`N18I3  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 F#6cF=};@  
(G#}*  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 f7Yz>To  
_Aa[?2 O  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 1:_=g#WH  
FS8S68  
30) head up:领头;领导 LaDY`u0G%  
PCtkjd  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 RYt6=R+f  
/M:H9Z8!  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. =:4?>2)  
)i @1X H"D  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 KCD 5*xH  
^+M><jE9  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 3x![ 8 x  
P&mtA2  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 bjlkX[{}I  
va^0JfQ  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. JPsSw  
2 % %|fU9  
33) in charge of:负责 } %+qP +O\  
FRgLlp8x  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 o_O+u%y  
<PioQ>~  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. (`pNXQ0n  
@89I#t6A.  
34) in hand:控制 R4SxFp  
0Z,{s158L  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 UQ~4c,  
E+z18Lf?  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. C3)|<E  
ESIzG aM  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 \yG`Sfu2  
61Bhm:O5W  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 EE]=f=3  
{i>Jfl]G}  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. _88QgThb  
!} 5*?k g  
36) in possession of:占有 YjLe(+ WQ  
B+Z13;}B  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 4\6: \  
` 8UWE {  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 4LsHs   
JKy#j g:#  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上  M6Pw /S!  
C( o.Cy6  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) X>t3|h  
J>%t<xYf4  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.  s4$X  
(ua q<Cvg  
38) keep up:继续,保持 a4&:@`=  
OJ/SYZ.r  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 n+;vjVS%  
M&y5AB0  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. hD q2-X}  
:c7CiP  
39) look about:环视 TvQ^DZbe  
R#qI( V  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 p<5!0 2yQ\  
Y)M8zi>b  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. | pW\Ec#(  
vT7g<  
40) look up:向上看 <9ifPSvJ  
y ~AmG~  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 hz\WZ^  
%0XvJF)s  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. tln1eN((q  
M"U OgS  
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41) make one’s way:开路 u) *Kws  
}9&9G%  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 lS9n@  
S_Z`so }  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. T~k)uQ  
R^8{bP  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 sN/+   
~V+l_ :  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 -t3i^&fj8  
tZho)[1  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. $sgH'/>  
NP_?f%(  
43) more than:很,非常 `|Fp^gM  
 CL3xg)x6  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 3QCVgo i\  
'^}+Fv<O  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. < qeCso  
V#^yX%  
44) much as:虽然 `9 [i79U  
!O)qYmK]|  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 8cdsToF(e.  
p538r[f<  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. n1J]p#nCa.  
WS,7dz  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 nSS=%,?  
wda';@y5(  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 m5-9yQ=.  
f/ahwz  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 @Icq1zb] y  
` W5-.Tv  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Y(VO.fVJK  
Eipp ~GD  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 DxSsg  
#oV+@D `  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ~W{-Q.  
3V;gW%>  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 =G${[V \  
};katqzEg  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 npH?4S-8G  
O)#U ^  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 <hvRP!~<)  
Q{y{rC2P  
48. once again:再一次 5<R%H{3j  
0A[esWmP  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 2qU&l|>  
K1q+~4>\|  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. IVjU`ij  
w{,4rk;Hr  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 &m'kI  
[EZYsOr.  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 SW 8x]B  
{"}V&X160o  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ?6N3tk-2  
=1hr2R(V  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 }DjYGMrTB  
,.mBJ SE3  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 nzsl@1s  
jAhP> t:  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. SoQR#(73HK  
 xvm5   
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 EbK0j?  
\~DM   
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 6 "gj!/e  
tw K^I6@  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. +wfVL|.Wq  
5LW}h^N  
52. settle down:落下;定居 :1wrVU-?h  
J7$_VP  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 `wz[='yM  
2KJ1V+g@a6  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 7[#xOZT  
DtxE@,  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 t;q7t!sC]  
zc+@lJy  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 UE0$ o?  
Snw3`|Y~<  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. MmoR~~*  
](0mjE04<d  
54. submit to:屈服于 %5'6Tj  
hlbvt-C?}"  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 jA(vTR.`  
.TB"eUy  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court N3A<:%s  
3z =^(Y  
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