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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 #0P<#S^7  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Ab"uN  
2) according to:按照,根据 C0fA3y72  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 p}.b#{HJ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ,G:4H%?  
3) admit to:承认 87Uv+((H  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 j(BS;J$i  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ]q3Kd{B  
4) all for:完全赞成 k1U~S`>$  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 q7]W R(e  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. LAKZAi%O0  
5) all in all:总的说来 Q)@1:(V/  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Y1'.m5E  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. wW<"l"x,  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 "[?/I3 {E  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 '=~y'nPG7  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 55cldo   
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 7, 13g)  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 G}-.xj]  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. +7Lco"\w<  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 >YBpB,WND  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 0xxzhlKNL  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. yK B[HpU-  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 H/3Zdj 9  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. QP[a^5;Tt  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 # VV.[ N  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 e87- B1`  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. G; [A Q:Iy  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 BR^J y<^F'  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 k4$q|x7+%  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. xN m32~  
12) bear in mind:记住 E.`d k.  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 y<1$^Y1/)  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. S@g/Tn  
13) begin with:以……为起点 k<| l \]w  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 n6-Ic',;  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. e4Ox`gLa*p  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 [u9JL3  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ;(Xe @OtW  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 9V;$v  
15) by day:在白天 d%lHa??/ h  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算  l}0V+  
7p.h{F'A  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ,B%fjcn  
16) can but只好……罢了 !p,hy `  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 #t@x6Vt  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) FGwnESCC  
17) come forth:出现,发行 DMQNr(w{!2  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 43 >9)t  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Q+d.%qhc  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) FKox0Jmh=  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. H=&/Q  
19) consist in:包含在……中 4Oy.,MDQP  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 abo>_"9-  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. m-ph}  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 3e%l8@R@  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 +_X,uvR  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. A U)1vx(\w  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ME$2P!o  
`DLp<_z>  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 R_1)mPQ^P  
d,c8Hs8  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. E X%6''ys  
b TLMd$  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 j G-  
Fe!D%p Qv  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 5D,.^a1 A  
m\>|C1oRy  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 60!1 D>,  
'X =p7 d|'  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 o :2Q2+d  
~xGoJrF\  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 >+cSPN'i>  
d/3J' (cq  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Ntb:en!X  
W'a(oI  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 TG}d3Z U !  
l DN"atSf  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ? ^M /[@  
&59F8JgJ  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. /~De2mq1   
*5_V*v6  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 9Yc n0  
vY6oV jM  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 kb71q:[  
{C3U6kKs;R  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 $B;_Jo\|  
: [q0S@  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 &-%>q B|*  
]hA,LY f  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. !\FkG8  
tF*szf|$-  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 A4.4Dji,x  
@@@=}!<H=  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 &?0:v`4Y  
rq sdE  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 5;\gJf  
]PWDE"  
28) good for:有益于 CS 8jA\  
.f:n\eT):  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 "5C`,4s  
G,f-.  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 eujK4s  
hA}~es=c  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 MZV_5i@:  
?YQPlv:<o.  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. %' $o"  
POAw M  
30) head up:领头;领导 v>Lm;q(  
7%MbhlN.  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 S0d~.ah30  
+k\Uf*wh  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. fX~'Zk\u  
?S Z1`.S  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 mYxyWB  
6at1bQ$  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. lg :  
0(U#)  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 l<g5yY yf  
<TGn=>u  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. e~l#4{w  
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33) in charge of:负责 ;0rGiWC#  
=GlVccc  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 3_Cp%~Gi-_  
Sr?#wev]rn  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. S$TmZk=  
+4;uF]T  
34) in hand:控制 j9Yb x#  
@ "a6fn  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 r{\1w t  
:y*NM,s  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. >~%e$a7}+  
De7T s  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 =_$Qtq+h  
FZjHw_pP  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 &'cL%.  
+$4(zP s@  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. sn 7AR88M;  
*I}`dC[  
36) in possession of:占有 4XVCHs(  
fYKOJ5f  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 :0Z^uuk`gq  
;&H4u)  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 21k5I #U  
6'\6OsH  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 wFG3KzEq ~  
~y=T5wt  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) + QQS={  
[+O"<Ua  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 'SQG>F Uy  
f~ }H  
38) keep up:继续,保持 VfT*7_  
[+qCs7'  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 R<B7K?SxV~  
cwGbSW$t  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 'X shmZ0&  
&89 oO@5  
39) look about:环视 o)'y.-@Q  
r|,i'T  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 S_~z-`;h!  
@LJpdvb  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. eb*#'\~'  
b(9FZ]7S  
40) look up:向上看 |HZTN"  
ZyEHzM{$  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 *Vho?P6y\Y  
3"F`ZJ]=  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. eI@ q|"U  
[TNj;o5J  
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41) make one’s way:开路 e)?Fi  
o- o'z'9  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 vVE7fq3  
t-LG }nv  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. WKSPBT;  
mA{~Pp Sb  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 x|{IwA9  
8#Q$zLK42N  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ]~\sA  
I<A6Z&*un  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. |`;54_f  
D_8x6`z  
43) more than:很,非常 *cO sv  
K5"#~\D  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Dwl3 Cj  
(L`j0kPN  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. rSYi<ku  
_ A 0w[ n  
44) much as:虽然 f#Xyoa%  
1J' 3g  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 _$>pw<  
BAO|)~1Pd  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. kD}Y|*]5-5  
vpU#xm.K  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 pc?>cs8  
lKgKtQpi  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 C4NTh}6t T  
t R6 + G  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 w4LScvBg  
:EHJ\+kejX  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 |_ G )qp;  
FV,4pi  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 4l&g6YneX  
e]Zngt?b  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 07Ed fe  
\RVW   
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 0KD]j8^  
jV8q)=}*)  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 N D<HXO  
"YB** Y   
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 1EyL#;k  
`EtS!zD~b  
48. once again:再一次 O 1oxZj <  
 {Ha8]y  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 dik9 >*"|o  
a {ab*tM  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ,j5&6X=1M  
w}{5#   
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 XW?b\!@ $  
O+RP3ox"  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 vLxQ *50v$  
c/ 5W4_J  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. F:#J:x'  
r_YIpnJ  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 %okzOKKX  
)NR Q2  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 z_ =Bt  
G Xt4j  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ?6!]Nl1gr  
m4:^}O-#  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ESoAz o,u  
3zT_^;:L  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ;# MB7A  
}qjCTEs}  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ,^8MB.  
{J5JYdK  
52. settle down:落下;定居 d`d0 N5\  
eh R{X7J  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 pG"5!42M!  
-A-tuyIsh"  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. hO[3Z ^X  
8j1ekv  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 }`yiT<z  
h.K(P+h  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 *V(Fn-6(  
EC<b3  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. D@ X+{  
CVXytS?@x  
54. submit to:屈服于 ~:_0CKa!  
Tp<k<uKD  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 @U -$dw'4  
ji+{ :D  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court >6Lm9&}  
}%{MPqg  
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