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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 3iDRt&y=.  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ?>2k>~xlQ  
2) according to:按照,根据 d>2>mT$U  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 QHK$2xtq|  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Iu=iC.50}  
3) admit to:承认 XJ.vj+XXb  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 M5wj79'l"  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ^dQ#\uy  
4) all for:完全赞成 Nb-;D)W;B  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 (Ori].{C.J  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. "Q ^Ck7  
5) all in all:总的说来 ]"^U  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 p" w"/[8  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. .^ soX}  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 YHl6M&*@  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Fe}Dnv)}Z  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. tv5G']vO\  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ml\A)8O]j/  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 `|[Q]+Mx  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Y$shn]~  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 tRFj<yuaq  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 6Gwk*%sb  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. rUR{MF&]D  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 O)n"a\ LD  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Ru `&>E  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 o[X 'We;  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 E)7vuWO O  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 'gI q_t|^  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 )l~:P uvh  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 r3*0`Rup  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. yHsmX2s  
12) bear in mind:记住 },lHa!<^  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 nkUSd}a`r  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. V4PI~"4q#1  
13) begin with:以……为起点 9ldv*9v  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Iy% fg',%  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ~.;+uH<i  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 pUi|&F K">  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 >MwjUq  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. FxeDjAP  
15) by day:在白天 ,T& =*q  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 %&w 8E[  
&3~lZa;D  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 8` ~M$5!  
16) can but只好……罢了 FOz~iS\  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Ad$CHx-  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) .LMOmc=(  
17) come forth:出现,发行 `< _A#@  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ])Rs.Y{Q5  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) A8tzIh8  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) B6 rz  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ,6T F]6:  
19) consist in:包含在……中 vz$-KT4e^  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 B6qM0QW  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. V}=%/OY?  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 }#'I,?_k  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 FVY$A =G  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. $FR1^|P/G  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 A8|DB@ Bi  
[-Xz:  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 c qWX*&2_  
^jph"a C  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 8VWkUsOoI  
A5WchS'  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 1&7~.S;km  
^k#.;Q#4  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 \+9~\eeXb  
xbTvv>' U  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch s8O.yL  
!k5I#w:  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Jm#mC  
II,snRD  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ( M$2CL  
^Fop/\E  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. wO-](3A-8P  
2SABu796j  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 HxE`"/~.7k  
Le?yz f  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 {J[5 {]Je[  
QIb4ghm,  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. th4yuDPuA  
}Ghh%]  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) USDqh437  
^Gt9.  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 s*3p*zf  
sI,S(VWor  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 (\qO~)[0  
KD(}-zUs  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 C)H1<Br7  
um5n3=K  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 9$iDK$%  
G&DL)ePu]m  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ]A.tauSW  
2y;J 11\  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 [W*xPXr*  
FHv^^u'@  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 2<X.kM?N{B  
I<}<!.Bc!  
28) good for:有益于 HuRq0/"  
YB?5s`vr9d  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 -0G/a&ss  
a*T=;P3(I  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 >`S $(f  
AzlZe\V?)~  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ~ MZEAY9  
wBa IN]Y,  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 65g"$:0  
mDB?;a>  
30) head up:领头;领导 `(Eiu$h6V-  
~IhLjE  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 tUXly|k  
ob(S/t  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. m&&Y=2  
o)}M$}4  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 $bd tiD  
>anq1Kf  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. [i 7^a/e  
 |tVWmm^m  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 6upCL:A~r  
)o[Jxu'  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. iFBH; O_~  
4n 9c  
33) in charge of:负责 -z6{!  
9~Ve}NB#z&  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 +61h!/<W  
3l?-H|T  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. DM[gjfMXu  
8V f]K}d  
34) in hand:控制 ;mtv  
pGHn   
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 QgB%\mO=  
miv)R   
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ^PrG5|,s  
r{1xjAT  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 66jL2XU<  
xmp^`^v*  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 UX!)\5-  
J*}Qnl+  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 2Ysl|xRo  
j 5{ "j  
36) in possession of:占有 /~nPPC  
+GDT@,/  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ![}q9aeT  
#\LsM ~,  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 4qe!+!#$  
!y 7SCz g  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 g2t'u4>  
!hS~\+E  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) N{o3w.g  
T#:n7$M|?A  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. .e|VW)  
l:?w{'i$  
38) keep up:继续,保持 B+Ox#[<75  
ImZ!8#  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 n$z+g>~N  
B^yA+&3HI  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. fRT4,;  
@GrQ /F7  
39) look about:环视 XzV:q!e-  
PW)Gd +y  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 {=)g?!zC  
6r3.%V.&  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. q o^PS  
t7 ].33%\  
40) look up:向上看 m(6SiV=D9  
Rz\:)<G  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ~n<U8cm O  
We51s^(  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. /%4wm?(eA  
Z'F=Xw6;b  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ) }.<lSw  
g82_KUkB  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ,dZ&i! @?  
JxlU=7cF  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. HXY,e$c#y  
%n7mN])  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ud}B#{6  
.NOh[68'  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 IC[iCrB  
{TV 6eV  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. VUD ?iv7  
xdqiogue  
43) more than:很,非常 sh|@X\EZO  
GLIe8T*ht  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 4Z"JC9As  
O5;$cP:  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 6n}5>GSF  
|` +G7?)Y  
44) much as:虽然 NE'4atQ |  
K.{: H4_  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 m:{ws~   
e?"XM Y  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. l_`DQ8L`  
4z$}e-  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 acXB vs  
|D ?}6z  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 p`  '8M  
!x, ;&  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 0i4 X,oHjG  
GOx+%`.R\  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 @H?_x/qBT  
jZ;dY~fE  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 -wqnmK+G  
+Je(]b @  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. :Y AxL J  
~BSE8M+r  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 lQnl6j  
RH=Tu6i  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 mM&*_#( 6  
6@2 S*\&  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Xg](V.B6  
w# t[sI"IT  
48. once again:再一次 6"d^4L?  
.>K):|Opv  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 QzzV+YG$(4  
t:|+U:! >  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. I^5T9}>Q  
:OF:(,J  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 D~;hIt*  
i&r56m<  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 >UP{= `  
Ew4>+o!  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 9Yh0' <Z  
QFI8|i @  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ?:Y0#Btj  
sGf\!w  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 MNE{mV(  
Jl"),;Od  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. >bf29tr  
hrwQh2sm  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 RP 2MtP"M  
Ek [V A\G  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 (l28,\Bel  
*0 ;DCUv  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. $J/Z~ (=JT  
dQ=mg#(  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Lx-ofN\  
KzRw)P  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 `.z;.&x  
}]pq&v!  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. m6BIQ(l  
8>Xyz`$kH  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 i|X ;n  
D?w?0b Eu  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 "5mdq-h(  
NymS8hxR  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. QE&rpF7l{  
.6%-Il  
54. submit to:屈服于 QN_Zd@K*A  
,?GEL>F  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 uBLI!N-G  
7:U^Ki  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court \|Pp%U [  
{n8mE,;M  
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