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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 SJk>Jt=  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. _w!a`w*3  
2) according to:按照,根据 'c %S!$P  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Xgat-cy'DA  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. S_ b/DO  
3) admit to:承认 !l 6dg&  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Y3Oz'%B  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ^zr^ N?a  
4) all for:完全赞成 [sy j#  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 T%IK /"N|+  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 2S ~R!   
5) all in all:总的说来 )OP){/   
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Z[?mc|*x  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. O )d[8jw"  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 {ci.V*:"  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 +ulagE|7  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. FX}Gt=  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 [}z,J"Un  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 vFv3'b$;G  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. WsGths+[  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 *ZrSiIPP  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 xHA0gZf  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. viX +|A4gJ  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 v,@F|c?_S  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. E_T 2z4lw  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 HD>q(cK_|8  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 pzZk\-0R  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 2JGL;U$  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 XvTCK>1  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 k[j90C5  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. !69&Ld  
12) bear in mind:记住 <AH1i@4  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 V!_71x\-Q  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. W/$Zvl  
13) begin with:以……为起点 zi9[)YqxPH  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 co8"sz0(U  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. MGS-4>Q#  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 'a6<ixgo0  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 w8S!%abl1  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. i:]*P  
15) by day:在白天 F,BOgWwP  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 bNs4 5hDP  
B%CTOi  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? YHkcWz  
16) can but只好……罢了 M>9-=$ 7  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 o8/ ;;*  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) @AHm!9?o  
17) come forth:出现,发行 {'?)FX*W  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. |F,R&<2  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) poGc a1  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) IW 21T   
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. kpL@P oQ/r  
19) consist in:包含在……中 r.3/F[.  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 mMsTyM-f  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Dd;Nz  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 (py]LBZ  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 G'3qzBJ#  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 6"Bic rY  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 (`y*V;o4  
,-7R(iMd  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 !\&;h  
8\{^|y9-  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. zZVfj:i8  
PRz/inru-  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 d&Ef"H  
 -_`>j~  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 R: l&2k@  
bV ZMW/w  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Mbjvh2z  
]Kr `9r),  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 6R=W}q4  
7b<yVP;{  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 N!g9*Z  
s`0QA!G{-  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. } \ZaE~   
_-EyT  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ]\!?qsT3}  
)I3NeKWz  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 9/nn)soC3  
fl\ly `_  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. `QXErw  
daYx76yP_?  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 2$Tj84'X  
M@5?ZZ4L  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 %mZ{4<7  
uvrB5=u  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 kXf'5p1  
P'`r  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 o93`|yWl  
$C `;fA  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. L31HG H2l  
7x@A%2J  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Y*UA, <-  
Ry'= ke  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 IP(Vr7-v  
l?Ya"C`FL  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. C_7+a@?B  
0|a(]a}V*j  
28) good for:有益于 /K(o]J0F  
|cR;{Z8?_  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 }b-g*dn]5  
2K3{hxB  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 3d e_V|%  
Ba!J"b]  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Dp':oJC  
F~P%AjAx'  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. sNLs\4v   
6E^.7%3  
30) head up:领头;领导 ;NHt7p8SE  
WUh$^5W  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 fe9LEM8j  
^Gqt+K%  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ]VD|xm:kj  
pNKhc# -w  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 |%' nVxc4r  
dfij|>:*0  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. "t~  
])nPPf  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 )s%[T-uKi  
<=>=.kmGt  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. {qN 5MsY  
Np"exFqN k  
33) in charge of:负责 E(Z8  
Z7=`VNHc  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 .p e(lP  
C,v(:ZE$J7  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. !;KCU^9  
t},/}b  
34) in hand:控制 n6BQk 2l  
%3ICI  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ]%IT|/;9Y  
F;7dt@5;  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. [E/\#4b  
"gDb1h)8  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 % a@>_  
!'cl"\h  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 @T'i/}nl  
5Hw~2 ?a,  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. p(/dBt[3k  
/#m=*&!CB  
36) in possession of:占有 U'<KC"f:'!  
mjKS{  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 -bSSP!f  
A^y|J ` k|  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. \xnWciQ#{  
Ljx(\Cm  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Wb?8j M  
YTexv;VNb|  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) tavpq.0O  
VrxQc qPr`  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. y&?6FY  
WYEKf9}  
38) keep up:继续,保持 }Du}c3  
\ytJ=0r  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 a *ushB  
zhpt %7So  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. LYaZ1*  
O4^8 jK}  
39) look about:环视 e=.njMqW5  
q(2 K6   
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 MBhWMCN2  
9/ibWa\.  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. C0}IE,]  
37|&?||  
40) look up:向上看 }DK7'K  
*2 2nVKi {  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 [5+}rwm&W  
#>mr[   
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. iTAx=SG  
Ft;^g3N  
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41) make one’s way:开路 !=:$lzS^  
H s"HID  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 JaL%qco  
,H1 9`;Q  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. :" I E  
Hr]h J c  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 <RG|Dx[:=  
W>p-u6u%E|  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 9uBM<  
jr!?v<NoX  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. !gv`F E9y  
70;Jl).\{  
43) more than:很,非常 4 5MLt5^|  
:C65-[PSdO  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ;Mpy#yIU.  
$[/&74#0HX  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. D*F4it.  
.%Ta]!0  
44) much as:虽然 *EZHJt9  
Qe} `~a9P  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 PV4 (hj  
8$ma;U d  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. )p~BQ~eip;  
},>pDeX^P  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 qLT>Mz)$ %  
MF'$~gxo  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 v%s`~~u%^  
weE/TW\e  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 mysetv&5  
|&[L?  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 +tk{"s^r*  
IuOgxm~Y  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ;+<&8.=,)  
&b?LP]   
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. '`XX "_k3  
?}RSwl  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 u9}1)9  
GA?87N  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 *hQTO=WF  
HKqwE=NZ  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 \z$p%4`E@  
;3kj2}  
48. once again:再一次 9XRZ$j}L  
mXUGe:e8  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 gOr%!QaF  
8g:;)u4$P  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. GW$.lo1|)  
9$Xu,y  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 <%Ostqj  
L dm?JrU  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 FRS>KO=3  
zj/!In  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. y-j\zK  
w7FW^6Zl  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 *3&fqBg  
AN24Sf'`  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 KM !k$;my  
UY<e&Npo  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ;+tpvnV;]  
L}FO jrN  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ~",`,ZXQy  
8Y_ol#\L  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 gF0q@My~  
]_8qn'7  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ~>:Z6Le@   
4mHvgnT!WA  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Q\WC+,_%  
IhBp%^H0-  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 (&P9+Tl  
MzP7Py 8.  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 24/XNSE,-  
:T._ba3|  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻  :M cu  
W0C@9&pn6  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 _9?I A  
k $f Gom  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. v NeCpf  
DwV4o^J:l  
54. submit to:屈服于 <d<mvXbw_@  
+R\vgE68  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 shH~4<15  
\(PohwWWo  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court )' hH^(Yu  
v @O&t4  
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