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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 THp `!l  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. -(.7/G'Vk>  
2) according to:按照,根据 [ lW "M  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 = 1VH5pVr}  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. \gkajY-?  
3) admit to:承认 a AM UJk  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ^j %UZ  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. E2IVR]C2^  
4) all for:完全赞成 *F*X_O  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Y,yaB)&Ih  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. +d f?N  
5) all in all:总的说来 o3qv945  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 D 8Rmxq!  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. DZRxp ,  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 c5e\ckqm^  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 H>f{3S-%  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary.  h\d($Ki  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 QtQ^"d65  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 >` QX xTn  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. x 5Dt5Yp"o  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 `YNC_r#tG  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 IGT_ 5te  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. W;dzLgc  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ,jsx]U/^  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. YBIe'(p  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 sDm},=X}  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Os 2YZ<t  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. G@EjWZQ  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Ko|xEz=  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 *9Js:z7I  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 1r& ?J.z25  
12) bear in mind:记住 ' 5 qL  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 \w[ZY$/  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. )|R0_9CLV  
13) begin with:以……为起点 `Mn{bd  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 dzNaow*0&V  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. N|d.!Q;V.y  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ; 9&.QR(  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 GVc[p\h(  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. eKpxskbhZ  
15) by day:在白天 ?Wz(f{Hm  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 :G=1$gb  
1\J1yOL  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? h8= MVh(I  
16) can but只好……罢了 j X!ftm2  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 q MdtJ(gq  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) }V#9tWW  
17) come forth:出现,发行 <\9Ijuq}k  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. JvWs/AG1  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 9EA !j}  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) tTh;.88Z{  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 5nM9!A\D  
19) consist in:包含在……中 $h]Y<&('G  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 xBE RCO^  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. )bCG]OM7 <  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 :*&9TNU E@  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 am'p^Z @  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Wh'_ slDH+  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ; LF)u2x=  
.t^UK#@#4  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 z^a!C#IX  
ofPF}  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. y5AXL5  
%M;_(jda  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 e2-70UvW^  
eA*Jfb  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 gSv[4,hXd  
Lr24bv\  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch JJ N(M*;  
1hMX(N &|  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ` r'0"V  
uku}Mr"p  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 kuTq8p2E  
Dc&9emKI  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. <9d-Hz  
C$'D]fX  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 N)vk0IM!  
{#w A !>.  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 kY'<u  
m<FWv2)^  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. %EJ\|@N:  
!Ig|m+  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ^8';8+$  
#90[PASx  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 tL={y*  
B0b[p*g Il  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 J8u{K.( *7  
J0ZxhxX35  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 wQD0 vsD  
H{\.g=01  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ? fbgU  
7K>D@O  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 |+Hp+9J  
X$7Oo^1;  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 | ((1V^  
74@lo-/LY  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. r/ NSD$-n  
|^7f\.oF  
28) good for:有益于 w(76H^e  
/9x{^  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 jd%Len&p  
?muDTD%c  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 kz ZDtI)  
qP~WEcH`[  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 K0w<[CO  
A6Ghj{~  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. /y}"M  
6g5PM4\  
30) head up:领头;领导 NH7`5mF$  
ifXW  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 di~]HUZh)  
I Byf_E;r  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Fi mN?s  
D`6iDi t  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ze`1fO|%  
'.?^uM  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 6X/wd k  
"\e:h| .G  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 PK_s#uC  
Vy__b=ti?  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. {fZb@7?GF  
Yc^%zxub  
33) in charge of:负责 AXs=1  e  
l^\(ss0~  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ((XE\V\}Z  
r'/\HWNP  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. zDD4m`2  
hk%k(^ekU]  
34) in hand:控制 2-~|Z=eGW  
Z7fg 25  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 gH[,Xx?BN!  
zJ+3g!  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. gV8"V Zg2  
XVt/qb%)r  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 `\bT'~P  
(9 sIA*,}  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 %%%S"$t  
`0{ S3v  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. kbYeV_OwM  
i ib  
36) in possession of:占有 p j0fM{E  
3uV4/% U  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 MPIlSMe  
PY`L$e  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. :P$#M C  
T-gk<V  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 -Fxmsi  
TW7:q83{l  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) +pf5\#l?  
)}MHx`KT2  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. n((vY.NDV  
,lt8O.h-l  
38) keep up:继续,保持 J BC$Ku  
u,1}h L  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Pf <[|yu4?  
D\1k.tI  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. kL>d"w  
OtTBErQNF  
39) look about:环视 e5?PkFV^a1  
4/e60jA  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 uH@FU60  
(;_FIUz0  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. D)@XoM(  
(=4W -z7  
40) look up:向上看 |Ic`,>XM  
Rp9fO?ZjHt  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 FLZWZ ;  
|X19fgk  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 7.Kc:7  
Bux [6O %  
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41) make one’s way:开路 j@gMb iu  
iIT8H\e  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 tR0pH8?e"  
uMb> xxf  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. [#Lc]$  
)4> 2IQ  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 f3j{VN  
u]-_<YZ'B  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ?3ig)J,e[  
$ ,SF@BhO  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ~\)qi=  
`1*nL,i  
43) more than:很,非常 n% 'tKU\q  
ml0.$z  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 UJfT!==U  
(&|_quP7O  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. <~TP#uAz  
NjPDX>R\K  
44) much as:虽然 b`yZ|j'ikd  
DFhXx6]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 WwH+E]^e+  
 JO=[YoTr  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. IK,|5]*Ar  
2!&&|Mh}  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 [b{CkX06  
!USd9  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 g (VNy@  
k#[F`  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 43?^7_l-  
j!7`]  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 (feTk72XX  
q-nSLE+_;  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 %Qg+R26U  
`1{N=!U(&  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ^F?&|clM/  
A:(*y 2  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 S'oGt&Z<  
$$:ZX  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 dU\%Cq-G)  
"V{yi!D{<  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 jx acg^c  
?+T^O?r|O  
48. once again:再一次 ,=?{("+  
6} FO[  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Sq:0w  
qY\f'K}Q*  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. L[5=h  
AoA!q>  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 g$. \  
Ltjbxw"Qd  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 [r/k% <  
PRNoqi3sY  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. jqr1V_3(  
s,a}?W  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 /b|0PMX  
Q f(p~a(d  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 \M'-O YH_[  
K'#E3={tt  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. =IAsH85Q  
ccd8O{G.M  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 _G1gtu]  
dL|+d:v  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 !%dN<%Ah  
:_M;E"9R  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. a~8[<Fomj  
d\ |!Hg,  
52. settle down:落下;定居 {}:ToIp  
 <T[E=#  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 zSb PW 6U  
F:mq'<Q  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. -.{g}R%  
A=Ss6 -Je  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 )Wb0u0)_  
/r_~: 3F  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 SM@QUAXO  
? R>h `  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 9uWY@zu  
)Pv9_XKJ  
54. submit to:屈服于 fw[y+Bi& ?  
kY'T{Sm1^  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 c_elShK8#  
ur$l Z0  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court } CfqG?)  
&?h,7 D;A  
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