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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 N*KM6j  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 5X^`qUSv  
2) according to:按照,根据 m'2EiYX$}\  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ;F/s!bupCM  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. OjK+`D_C  
3) admit to:承认 B^j(Fq  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 xz}=C:s  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. !6J+#  
4) all for:完全赞成 |+1k7S  ,  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ~b 9fk)z!  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ~tB9 kLFG  
5) all in all:总的说来 GJBMaT  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 oho~?.F  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. tk+t3 +  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ^E3 HY@j  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ^!K 8nW{*  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. / KKA/  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 T{Yk/Z/}?  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 QaAMiCZFR  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. inyS4tb  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 $# b  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 'WoB\y569  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. n s&(g^  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 7 '7a`-W  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. UG,n q  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 oX[I4i%G  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 B zr}+J  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ~;nW+S$o  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 :']O4v#^  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 KnYHjJa  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. v5`Odbc=w  
12) bear in mind:记住 8j!(*'J.  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 K.\-  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. '5n=tRx  
13) begin with:以……为起点 OTwXc*2u]  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Px"K5c*  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Hxd ^oE  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ^->vUf7PX  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 IctLhYZ  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 8^dsx1U#  
15) by day:在白天 T 9?! .o  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 78<QNl Kn  
;:pd/\<  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 9<I;9.1S?^  
16) can but只好……罢了 $Uxg$pqO  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 H0i\#)Xs  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) V/7?]?!xu  
17) come forth:出现,发行 4lfJc9J  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. n;Etn!4M  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Yhd|1,m9f  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) tC -H2@  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. CVFsp>+  
19) consist in:包含在……中 kpN'H_ .  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 =F}e>D  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. sIJ37;ZA  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 |!{ BjOAD'  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 M^^u{);q  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ,FPgbs  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 y\ @;s?QL  
{R,rc!yF  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 a(8]y.`Tv  
4aB`wA^x  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. !HDk]   
;wprHXjq  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 EGGy0ly  
Zml9 ndzT  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 `Xmpm4 ]  
3[aJ=5  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch r?/>t1Z  
>cM U<'&  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 05pCgI}F>  
9R;s;2$.  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 u{p\8v%7  
N{p2@_fnB  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. KI>7h.t  
`8'T*KU  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 &*)tqQeQf  
[Q 2t,tQx  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 >9u6@  
/ V {w<  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Yaa M-o  
x6)   
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ap6Vmp  
m1[QD26  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 %ri4nKGS  
O5=ggG  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 UxS;m4  
^g[])2",  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 mJsYY,b8  
,F-tvSc\Q  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. v;RQVH;,  
l =_@<p  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 \iL,l 87  
XsG]-Cw  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Fhsmpe~  
6Ss{+MF|v  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 8uGPyH  
7O9s 5  
28) good for:有益于 (Dar6>!  
EIYM0vls(  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 "aBd0i&  
QhG-1P3#  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 /SUV'J)  
nfJ8Rt   
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 j^ _I{  
cV{ZD q  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.  ft'iv  
K8U Az"  
30) head up:领头;领导 &V?q d{39  
@ |GeR   
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 3opLLf_g  
. ?p}:  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. VRX" @uCD  
gr 5]5u  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 <]'"e]  
0H3T'J%r  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. u!uDu,y  
VM]IL%AN  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 N}Ks[ 2  
S/-7Zo&w+  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ,0Zn hS)kq  
O|Ic[XfLx  
33) in charge of:负责 y<`?@(0$  
rh`.$/^  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 h_~|O [5|)  
EB>B,#  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. OF&h=1De,  
s$ Zq/l$1x  
34) in hand:控制 W3/ 7BW`  
tQ~<i %;  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 5ttMua <G?  
0i\',h}9  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. UQ3@@:L_  
k\pDJ7wF^  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 3eTrtCe$  
'e]HP-Y <  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 7':f_]  
-2\ZzK0tM  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. =4zNo3IvL+  
t<sNc8x  
36) in possession of:占有 @Y UY9+D&  
)'5<6Q.]  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 W|d pFh`  
PK6*}y  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. S Pn8\2Cj  
:N@U[Wx0A  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 k6Ihc?HL  
Vkr`17`G  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ,+tPRkwA^  
W+gpr|R2  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. upypxC  
Y4#y3 4 We  
38) keep up:继续,保持 )Zas x6`  
[O2h- `  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 uBmxh%]C~  
&p5&=zV}  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. q IM  
J58#$NC `'  
39) look about:环视 $uCiXDKCq  
OX+hZ<y  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 $A`xhh[  
<Nex8fiJ9  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. J A`H@qE  
HT"gT2U+  
40) look up:向上看 Cxm6TO`-;  
vZ@g@zB4o0  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 %cX"#+e  
)~V }oKk0t  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.  (#o t^  
+TN^NE  
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41) make one’s way:开路 dqc1 q:k?$  
:%X Ls,  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 _A+w#kiv>  
PaO- J&<  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. H?`g!cX  
UiQEJXwnz  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Ne6}oQy(S`  
9em*r9-  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 i L]'y\?lv  
kc$)^E7  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ~DF:lqwWP  
c EnkU]  
43) more than:很,非常 [A2`]C E<@  
</"4 zD|  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 C$yq\C+I  
&^".2)zU  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. u1^wDc*xg  
39i9wrP  
44) much as:虽然 s +s" MI  
b1#dz]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ]< l6s  
K2)!h.W  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. `:NaEF?Sj  
Z8O n%Mx{"  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 YIRZ+H<Q  
(2ot5x}`j  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 M~e0lg8  
7cDU2l  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 v X~RP *  
B!]2Se2G  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ,_.I\ EY[  
n: ui  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 IY'=DePd  
CvSIV7zYo  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. f 3V Dv9(  
H<hVTc{K  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 1J=.N|(@Q  
,_aM`%q?Fj  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 /-_=nf}w  
"I?Am&>'  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ZX!r1*c 6  
&X@Bs-  
48. once again:再一次 uzmk6G v  
`e9$,h|4  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 +d+@u)6  
S= R7`a<.5  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. _{t9 x\=  
B]m@:|Q  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 /MY9 >  
;Op3?_  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Q9I j\HbA"  
^w]/  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. iA8U Yd3Q  
>zDF2Y[  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 (`SRJ$~f  
' V8N  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 3 ?Y|  
SQeRSz8bK4  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Wf{O[yL*  
F 4<O2!V  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 :>p8zG  
W8lx~: v  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 (`? y2n)~W  
=]-j;#'&  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. %,hV[[@.  
 [ `]4P&  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Rq[ M29  
]v#r4Ert  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 _ Ro!"YVX  
9b?SHzAa  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. O5H9Y}i]  
gocrjjAHk  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 4(-b x.V  
Fq9Q+RNMZL  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 5MzFUv0)  
m^x6>9,  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. .(Qx{ r$  
w1UA?+43  
54. submit to:屈服于 QM?#{%31  
fvb=#58N_  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 qYhs|tY)  
)G7=G+e;  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ?'"X"@r5  
MQKfJru7  
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