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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 LHXR7Fjc  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Lo#G. s|  
2) according to:按照,根据 &v t)7[  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 l|E4 7@#  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. +,AzxP _y  
3) admit to:承认 &Tj7qlP\  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 D GcpYA.7'  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. OKK Ko`RN  
4) all for:完全赞成 \Cj3jg  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 X[1D$1Dvw  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. m"'LT0nur  
5) all in all:总的说来 8.N`^Nj 1  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 3nc\6v%  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ab%I&B<b  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 6SH0 y  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 -6s:D/t1'  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. :q*w_*w  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ncOgSj7e  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 O65`KOPn  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. M!Ao!D[  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 y&5 O)  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 SJa>!]U'xI  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. OZ e&p  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 hk:>*B}  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. O!f37n-TB  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 9?O8j1F  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ?{aJ#w   
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. yTg|L9  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 0>td[f  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 y-nv#Ejr  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 1~K'r&  
12) bear in mind:记住 Sv/P:r _  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 X5/fy"g&  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. xO>z )3A  
13) begin with:以……为起点 /tj]^QspS  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Y0|){&PCt  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. o [V8h @K)  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 1-? i *C  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ^`id/  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. n5UUoBv  
15) by day:在白天 B//*hH >F  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算  W;7$ Dq:  
WFahb3kx  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? WJONk_WAc  
16) can but只好……罢了 'pIrwA^6N  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 "A+7G5  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) fiWN^sTM  
17) come forth:出现,发行 &t<g K D  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session.  >Z_;ZMu)  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Lw[=pe0e  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) RN)XIf$@_  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 9Jh&C5\\  
19) consist in:包含在……中 :$K=LV#Iru  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 MnFrQC  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 5[X%17&t  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Q? 1.GuF  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 wg)Bx#>\L:  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 6T4DuF   
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 u*%mUh  
`-U?{U}H  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 iTdamu`L  
 V0A>+  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. + @fEw  
e^@ZN9qQ  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 c ZYvP  
`"ks0@^U  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 E7R%G OH  
F|+B8&-v  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ua=7YG  
#'f5owk>,  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 M9fQ,<c<6  
Qh8pOUD0l}  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 v~AshmP  
xv147"w'v  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. t5b c Q@Y  
]QY-L O(  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 hJ%$Te  
Rq2bj _j  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ?r)>SB3(e  
:rufnmsP<U  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. &'PLOyWw  
Hxac#(,7  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) rcLF:gd] E  
p[|V7K'Z  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 4\V/A+<W  
nip*Y@-F  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 M`=\ijUwN  
96!2 @c{  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 }(na)B{m  
-zt*C&)b  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. e&(Wn2)o  
(Cti,g~  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 h{~GzrL*  
:c}PW"0v  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 7Y 4D9pw  
PCBV6Y7r  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. WdJeh:h  
0+_;6  
28) good for:有益于 `X =[ m>  
gV5mERK s  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 [[4!b E  
']X0g{%  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 )4YtdA V  
Kt" 4<'  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 z`dnS]q9  
BMU#pK;P]  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ZGd7e.u=  
.+ic6  
30) head up:领头;领导 LXc;`]  
ciPq@kMV  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 eTtiAF=bW  
bU4\Yu   
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. SR/ "{\C  
DK%@ [D  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 sR$/z9w  
TfNm0=|  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ev yA#~o  
Op iVQr:  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 <+`} : A  
l_ &T)Ei  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. `9G1Bd8k  
q0_Pl*  
33) in charge of:负责 YtT:\#D  
GYri\<[  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 kx[h41|n  
^0"[l {  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 1,sD'iNb  
!2=eau^p  
34) in hand:控制 G^w:c]  
::k/hP9.^  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 }{)>aJ  
AkV8}>G?#A  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. '$be+Z32  
d-$/C| J  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ^ Hv4t   
Vg? 1&8>  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 }tH6E  
Nc[u?-  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 8|\?imOp\[  
K<ok1g'0  
36) in possession of:占有 \MFjb IL  
By}>h6`[  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 $r= tOD4;  
xy1R_*.F^T  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. %C(^v)"  
=G%L:m*  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 qCgoB 0  
'#@tovr  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) VTvNn  
TbA=bkj[4  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. <;nhb  
I Z{DR  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Omy<Y@$  
E(G&mfhb  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 eUE(vn #  
Z`Sbq{Kx  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. :LEC[</yvl  
Z</.Ss 4  
39) look about:环视 Z1ZjQt#~+  
r;c ILS|Xr  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 j$Z:S~*  
IG=#2 /$  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. $c<NEt_\  
A 2Rp  
40) look up:向上看 .-HwT3  
8Xjp5  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ErXzKf  
<P1yA>=3`  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. sw$$I~21  
@UCr`>  
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41) make one’s way:开路 zSo(+D &[  
7X`]}z4g  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 RBOg;EJ  
}NpN<C+  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 0 n}2D7  
'B yB1NL  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 5u=>~yK+  
h h7unHt-  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 |e{ ^Yf4  
D A_}pS"  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. qN\?cW'  
[PX%p ;"D  
43) more than:很,非常 xVN(It7g  
H[2W(q6  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 7A"v:e  
8h,=yAn5  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. D=@bPB>  
7_ s7 );  
44) much as:虽然 08G${@D+X0  
V@o#" gZ  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 D 6,Ol4d  
d.$0X/0  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 3/V0w|ZgD  
QD^q\9U[  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 hip't@.uE  
B&m6N,  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 MO@XbPZB  
,!dVhG#  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Fv<3VKueK[  
P!dSJ1'oC  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 W. BX6  
wOg# J  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 @,m 7%,  
%7[q%S  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. -"rANP-UI  
Qs ysy  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 L7[f-cK2:  
m- bu{  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 5mX^{V&^  
6O_l;A[=1  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 CEAmb[h  
jq%}=-%KE  
48. once again:再一次 gC(@]%  
U F$O@l  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 w I;sZJc  
p3>Md?e  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. r uIgoB  
Xck`"RU<xA  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 .>Qa3,v5  
r'4Dj&9Ac  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 )2Bb,p<Wr  
[=",R&uD$  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. eV~"T2!Sb  
t)= dKC  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 6 Yc(|>b!  
Wt=\hixj-  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ;/t~MH  
4Y1dkg1y  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 'Yi="kno  
&;~?\>?I  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 tfD7!N{  
U#&+n-n pO  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ahQY-%>  
r Nurzag  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. uEf= Vj}G  
Y`(~eNX^%  
52. settle down:落下;定居 {3.n!7+  
R:3=!zav  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 t2YB(6w+xg  
<EQaYZY=  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. QBGjH^kL  
,L lYRj 5  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 \XYidj  
H%etYpD  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 W#E(?M[r  
2W`WOBz  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 4HR36=E6  
3l,-n|x  
54. submit to:屈服于 o"FR% %  
'7/F]S0K  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 q |FOU  
NbTaI{r  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court j7QK8O$XL  
K0>+-p oL  
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