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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Lfcy#3!  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Al 6%RFt  
2) according to:按照,根据 Jnd_cJ]a  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 7gV9m9#  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. "_LqIW1   
3) admit to:承认 <XG]aYBR  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 IO9|o!&>  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. n.a2%,|v  
4) all for:完全赞成 f OR9N/  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 F(."nUrf  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ,g}$u'A+d  
5) all in all:总的说来 8rS;}Bt  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 hKN ;tq,  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. lEwQj[ k  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看  QtG6v<A  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Y DHP-0?  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary.  XD8 I.q  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 R_g(6l"3R^  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 BF2U$-k4  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. o!~XYEXvUa  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 *_YR*e0^nN  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 { V(~  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. *A8*FX>\F  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ^yc8is'`  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. S .x>w /  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 |5dNJF8;Q  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 =`|Bof R  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. /D;ugc*3  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 #"!ga)a%L  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 2*O# m  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. K n1;=k  
12) bear in mind:记住 X\H P{$fY_  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 j0~c2  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. |4pl}:g/Z  
13) begin with:以……为起点 tCO?<QBE  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先  s:xJ }Ll  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. tK e-Dk9  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ^{=UKf{  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 = 8`KGeP$  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. .5s58H cg,  
15) by day:在白天 Da8gOZ  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ]R}(CaT1  
S _U |w9q  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? )7+z/y+[n  
16) can but只好……罢了 >m;nt}f'+  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 }0anssC  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ;P juO  
17) come forth:出现,发行 fDW:|%{Y,  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. O#[bNLV  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) dwUDhQt3Q  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) <+ [N*  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. J;wBS w%1  
19) consist in:包含在……中 oidK_mU9q  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 i4k [#x  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. D~i5E9s5  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 3`{ vx  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 }s'=w]m  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. y*sVimx  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 b~* iL!<  
-!5l4  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 toD!RE  
>}NnzZ  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. BKI-Dh  
8 ;<aco/62  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 e2V;6N  
2g5 4<G*e  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 m*iSW]&  
EFI!b60mc  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch h\Y~sm?!`  
V(LfFO{^>?  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 :?z @T[-  
jp~Tlomp  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 (Lh!7g/0N  
VE/m|3%t  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Jc5Y Gj7  
\Jc}Hzug  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 $ Fc}K+  
:TKx>~`  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 }c= Y<Cdh  
n,-*$~{  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. #a|r ^%D  
N^F5J  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) %Rr_fSoV  
MZX@Gi<S[  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 9X#]Lg?b  
h5aPRPUg  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 zt|1tU:  
V5 9Vf[i|  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 0/z$W.!  
;8e}X6YU  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Sc}Rs  
Ho&f[T (  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 "_BWUY  
B'vIL'  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 1`Bhis9X8  
[(8s\>T  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. CL(D&8v8~  
jzi^ OI7  
28) good for:有益于 =&.9z 4A  
rT4qx2u  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 bG.`>   
EQHCw<e  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 j&8G tE1b  
K}whqe]j  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 i{HzY[  
Z{F^qwne  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. mv/ Nz?  
vr kj4J f  
30) head up:领头;领导 RO'b)J:j9  
6s! =de  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Mt~2&$>  
@zt"Y~9i  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Gch3|e  
n2'XWbMaL  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 h b)83mH}  
kidv^`.H$w  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 4/2@^\?i)  
jnFN{(VH  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 mJVru0  
+' .o  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. dA(+02U/.  
U[ogtfv`m  
33) in charge of:负责 M=5hp&=  
3X`N~_+  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 S'IQbHz*  
3#`Sk`z<  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.  ~>3#c#[  
~yRKNH*M  
34) in hand:控制 fQ2U |  
ipRH.1=  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 o fCN[u  
Tx$bg(  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. W)odaab7  
bI)%g  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 94[8~_{fG  
u$(XZ;Jg  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 I-/ -k.  
p$XvVzW#<  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. $ 3.Y2&$T  
eqU y>  
36) in possession of:占有 (S63:q&g  
^ `[T0X  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Ot~buf'|  
{jEEAH)  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. D+4$l+\u  
lnrs4s Km  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 +!-U+W  
4 :M}Vz-  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ]P4? jKI  
@`rC2-V  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.  4{D^ 4G  
%VO>6iVn  
38) keep up:继续,保持 sbq:8P#  
O _^Y*!  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 na] 9-~4  
s[u*~A  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. RnUud\T/  
:eR\0cn  
39) look about:环视 b'(Hwc\ t  
xHuw ?4  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 8} |!p>  
X GDJCN  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. (iu IeJ^Z  
%ERR^  
40) look up:向上看 &nwk]+,0W#  
VI8/@A1Gv  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ;% l0Ml>  
(*V :{_r  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. FLaj|Z~#)  
.-.b:gdO(  
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41) make one’s way:开路 [ lE^0_+  
'$q3Ze  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 gmtS3,  
,o [FUi(#@  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. !s[ gv1  
FOS*X  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 z]1g;j  
gyOAvx  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 a #+;BH 1  
mN'sJ1L-  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 8n/[oDc]  
7}vx]p2  
43) more than:很,非常 >* ]B4Q  
X^d}eWP`I  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 t[\6/`YH  
f!JSb?#3  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. +"PME1  
>UV?n XP}  
44) much as:虽然 JUTlJyx8  
{/!Yavx  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 $A>]lL o0  
^- s`$lTp  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. [B%:!Q)@  
-9$.&D|  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 (_eM:H=e>  
Uk4G9}I  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ccgV-'IG9  
kS)|oU K  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 -nnAe F  
0#/Pc`z C  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 C.+:FY.H  
lF)k4 +M  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 FyRr/0 C>  
'PdUSv|lH  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ^fvx 2<  
NzbHg p  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 1yjP`N  
v\Zq=,+  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 {Ty?OZ  
n;~6'f xe  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Z8WBOf* ~e  
iU4Z9z!  
48. once again:再一次 MMf_  
4m6%HV8{}[  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 =v~$&@  
WRN}>]NgQ  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. `qa>6`\  
)!d_Td\-  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 _kQOax{c/  
\$2zF8  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 OZE.T-{  
dlc'=M  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. u1/q8'RW  
4j~WrdI*  
50. refer to:提及,涉及  A}n7A   
y?8V'.f|  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 !24g_R[3"  
RBOhV/f  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. "Kf4v|6;  
GlaZZ,   
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ()yOK$"  
i|G /x  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 UQCond+K  
No(S#,vJ;  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. |p":s3K"Hy  
Y~I6ee,\  
52. settle down:落下;定居 73(5.'F  
wm/>_  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Vvk \ $'  
$ 7uxReFZR  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Z n]e2  
kF7`R4Sz  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Dlo4Wy  
'pl){aL`@u  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 }#9 |au`  
3Tr}t.mt  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Y# ?M%I%j  
BZ@v8y _TA  
54. submit to:屈服于 ,ikn%l#cm  
B,RHFlp{  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 !8Q9RnGn  
CiC@Z,ud`  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ($:JI3e[;  
-xc' P,`  
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