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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Fd!Np7xw  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. &`+tWL6L  
2) according to:按照,根据 C;]}Ht:~I  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 %mKM9>lf#  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. S"+X+Oxp7?  
3) admit to:承认 E Dh$UB)  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 }ZaZPB/_}P  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. -JgN$Sf  
4) all for:完全赞成  WUnz  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 FI|jsO 3  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. E6+c{41B  
5) all in all:总的说来 X0a)6HZ{  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 .d mU h-  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. b ]A9$-  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 8zhr;Srt  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 FFC"rG  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. LC 8&},iu  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 VY9o}J>,w  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Lt'FA  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Qdt4h$~V"  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 4^*+G]]wZ~  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 L R`]C]  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. qXF#qS-28  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 y6#AL<W@=  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Ec2?'*s   
10) attach to:属于,归因于 QVT|6znw  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Ec3TY<mVr  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 5`>%{ o  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 /&>vhpZ}  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 C3k[ipCN  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. BQo$c~  
12) bear in mind:记住 Al}D~6MD  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 NQ3EjARZt  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Mp-hNO}.Z  
13) begin with:以……为起点 &m5FYm\  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 z79c30y]"  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. i:/Ws1=q  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 *!5X!\e_  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Fo.p}j+>  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ]@P!Q&V #  
15) by day:在白天 _Dq, \}  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ;${_eab ]  
!5^&?plC@  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? -hU1wX%U  
16) can but只好……罢了 eeM$c`Y<  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 @9AK!I8f  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) #E ;a ;$p  
17) come forth:出现,发行 s2kom)  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. bAwFC2jO[  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)  k:i}xKu  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) *|*6 q /  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Lk`,mjhk  
19) consist in:包含在……中 "lnI@t{o  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 P.Gmj;  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. I&Z+FL&@f  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 [kKg?I$D@B  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 I7]qTS[vg  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. u5I#5  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 XJ6=Hg4_O  
^X| Bzz)  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 \rSofn#c  
U}c05GiQw  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 58[.]f~0  
d 6=Z =4w  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过  I#U)  
60X ))MyN  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ppR; v  
H]PEE!C;xC  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ,jJbQIu#  
0I7 r{T  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 I.{%e;Reg  
k *|WI$  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 !CUX13/0  
R=<uf:ca  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. SGUZ'}  
LDY k\[81  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 UO}Yr8Z;  
_KAg1Ww  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 zdgSq v  
-^WW7 g`  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. [_1K1i"m  
g n 6@x  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) `FRdo  
pg/SYEvsV  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 A9kn\U92  
p{w: ^l(  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 U@"f(YL+"  
2'7)D} p  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 8~:s$~&r  
?7\$zn)v#  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. (x1 #_~  
ITf4PxF  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 L /V;;  
oWV^o8& GH  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 4nU+Wj?T  
(T1d!v"~"  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ] udH`{]  
B;^YHWJ6i  
28) good for:有益于 1MxO((k  
w ?"s6L3  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 /tu\q  
9 y`Vg  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 r"=6s/q7  
TA>28/U#  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 6w*q~{"(   
"cx#6Bo|  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. r"x/,!_E  
zi= gOm  
30) head up:领头;领导 +JPHQx'W  
2PG= T/  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 97MbyEE8J  
o 76QQ+hP  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. faPgp  
\4"01:u'  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 b";D*\=x  
:2E?|}`7\  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. } TsND6Ws3  
;}QM#5Xdt  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 %fB!XCW  
K4j2xSGeo  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Q4QF_um  
M\)(_I)V=  
33) in charge of:负责 Bxs 0m]  
uH=^ILN.  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 N] 7#Q.(~  
P=PVOt@ b  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 82A[[^`  
6[SE*/E@L  
34) in hand:控制 @& }~r  
m5KAKpCR,  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 k!= jO#)Rd  
iqTGh*k  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ZGbY  
*$EcP`K$  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 - A)X Yz  
I%gDqfdL  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 O\ph!?L  
VVVw\|JB>  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. {j4J(dtO  
R4q)FXW29  
36) in possession of:占有 $ITh)#Nj  
{Tl|>\[P  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Y. }8lh eH  
3tAX4DnYrq  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. SRBQ"X[M2  
Kta7xtu  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 & &er7_Q  
';.n#  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) z*BGaSX %  
,!'L~{  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. [|E|(@J  
1 wB2:o<  
38) keep up:继续,保持 />[X k  
fjwUh>[ }  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 TOvpv@?-  
)Ao F-&,w  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. jpI=B  
$(JB"%S8c  
39) look about:环视 T3#KuiwU9  
y4Fuh nb>  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 g?=|kp  
cW*p}hD  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. T>\ r}p  
P]wCC`qi  
40) look up:向上看 $`O%bsj X  
DS]C`aM9  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 i!+ Wv-  
;&8  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. g9K7_T #W  
1j":j%9M  
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41) make one’s way:开路 X \GB:#:X  
C\WU<!  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Pk 6l*+"r<  
 Dd:;8Xo  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. P.Uz[_&l6  
\R ff3$  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 aHzS>  
2A^>>Q/,u  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 /y~ "n4CK~  
` e~nn  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. k@i+gV%  
/^F$cQX(  
43) more than:很,非常 Spt]<~  
n,+/%IZ  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 MsL*\)*s  
+dIO+( &g  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 5u=(zg  
j(*ZPo>o D  
44) much as:虽然 J4 Tc q  
1dgy-$H~  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 wgeR%#DW  
>hcze<^S  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. :@H&v%h(u  
bQ3EBJT{P  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 uIO<6p)  
9 Z 5!3  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 2zz7/]?Q   
mEUdJvSG(  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 2{sx"/k\A  
yG`J3++ S  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ("7rjQjRz  
yi*2^??` 1  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 S?M'JoYy  
b,8\i|*!f  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. nSM8o<)H  
Br ,^4w[Hq  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 :&{:$-h!  
B`)gXqBt  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 [f?fA[, [  
);]9M~$  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 i Sm .E  
m~#f L  
48. once again:再一次 -Dx_:k|k  
{c;][>l  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 j0XS12eM  
OVo3.  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. * 7<{Xbsj^  
iE~][_%U  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定  MYD`P2F  
-/y]'_a  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 [%);N\o2Y  
|[RoR  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. .9cQq/{b   
BkP'b{z|  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 iB]xYfQ&@V  
. paA0j  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 6 cF~8  
zA ; 7Nv$3  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ]f3[I3;K  
b-d{)-G{(  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 B=>VP-:  
)}/ ycTs  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 nE 2w ?  
7z_ EX8^  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. (mNNTMe  
a7]wPXKq  
52. settle down:落下;定居 j5rB+  
Rz #&v  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 4R(H@p%+r2  
^5MPK@)c,/  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. UgVLHwkvk  
`/"rs@  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 dHzQAqb8J  
\Nvu[ P  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ?ufX3yia  
+E7Os |m  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. O<RLw)nzg  
]T?Py)  
54. submit to:屈服于 A =PJg!  
E .'v,GYe  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Fv<^\q  
Qf>$'C(7!a  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court j& H4L  
N4xC Zb  
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