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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 'iX y?l  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Ao, <G.>R  
2) according to:按照,根据 ;{1  ws  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 kZ'wXtBYe  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Kidbc Z  
3) admit to:承认 a)' P/P  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ->'xjD  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. %&!B2z}  
4) all for:完全赞成 Uy<n7*H  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 5z Pn-1uW  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. < 49\B  
5) all in all:总的说来 SN;_.46k  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ]Y3s5#n  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. <f;X s(  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 0Vj!'=Ntv  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 sO m&7A?  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. G|j8iV O  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 "\qm+g  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 FO)`&s"&2  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ztC>*SX  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ycrM8Mu 3  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 w\ddC DZ  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. V L ;<+C~  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 _*n 4W^8  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Q@/Z~xw"'I  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 >njX=r.  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 M9KoQS  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. n4o}}tI  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 !rff/0/x"  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 2 @t?@,c  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. y':65NMda  
12) bear in mind:记住 j>#ywh*A  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 w/@ tH  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. z|O3pQn~  
13) begin with:以……为起点 &S8,-~U  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 7|(o=+ Bt  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. HH|N~pBJB  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 t<MO~_`!  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 f*Yr*yC  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 8Od7e`  
15) by day:在白天 EC7)M}H  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 .yQ<  
!%/(a)B$^$  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ,Gy2$mglB  
16) can but只好……罢了 (B Ig  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 a2B9 .;F  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) r)oR `\7  
17) come forth:出现,发行 rA A?{(!9x  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. hQaa"U7[  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) lA n^)EL  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) d^I:{Ii'  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. AU<A\  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ICzcV };$  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 5W(`lgVs,  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 9 !s)52qt  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 VlS`m,:{  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ?~ /_&=NSx  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. *kt%.wPJ  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 6 yXN7L==x  
;upYam"  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 a#m T@l\  
;Ngu(es6  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. % E 8s>D  
QPKY9.Rvv  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 #ib?6=sPC  
B0,C!??5  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Y 9@ 2d  
nS]Ih0( K  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ab>>W!r@!  
lD,;xu Q  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 'v%v*Ujf[  
n(j5dN>]  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 N9=?IFEe]  
sNsWz.DLT#  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. "(vm0@8><  
1j+RXb\<  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 4td9=dNA+l  
fPab%>/T{  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 2(25IYMS8  
%( #kJZ  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. @}hdMVi  
C@rIyBj1g  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) b.QL\$a &  
b@9d@@/wx  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 oe{,-<yck  
{ 3K`yDF  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 73kI%nNB  
HA3d9`  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 *iXaQuT  
h&<>nK   
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. m& +V@H  
~iU@ns|g\  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 XWBTBL  
Z1R{'@Y0Z  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 !">EZX  
+/!y#&C&*  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. !]=S A &  
JjnWv7W3$  
28) good for:有益于 "1ov<  
5@`dKFB5  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 K# BZ Jcb  
e6_`  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 {1[f9uPS  
d%Nx/DS)  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 zI.:1(,  
e+Sq&H!@  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. -5<G^AS  
Ed>n/)Sm  
30) head up:领头;领导 5 IFc"  
&-p!Lg&D  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 QUz_2rN^  
TZw['o  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ZBXn&Gm  
N3@gvS  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 R/kfbV-b  
:}[ D;cx  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. c{wob%!>  
0<42\ya  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Jb]22]  
4\(|V fy  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. %oiA'hz;*  
p@%H. 5&&  
33) in charge of:负责 I0(nRu<  
trM)&aQto  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 +3o 4KB}  
<k 7q 9"\4  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. `g:bvIV5x>  
<(B : "wI  
34) in hand:控制 BnIZ+fg=  
DWcEl:  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 `sJv?  
{iq)[ )n  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ~:):.5o  
t$5)6zG  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 IC@-`S#F  
cK H By  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 >}>cJh6  
pQOT\- bD  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. `~{ 0  
/_CSRi&  
36) in possession of:占有 :H`Z.>K  
- ]Mp<Y  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 AcxC$uh  
5sK1rDN  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. [wR x)F"  
Y"Y+U`Qt  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上  |_ `w C  
V( bU=;Qo  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 3rQ;}<*M  
ql c{k/ u  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. g$$j:U*-  
E< Ini'od[  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Af{K#R8!  
J|GE t@o3  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 +_E 96`P  
A~7q=-  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. !K319 eE  
^RO_B}n3  
39) look about:环视 xh raf1v3\  
i!9|R)c  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 lf%Ju$H   
js<}>wD7<  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. jVhfpS[  
BPkqC>w  
40) look up:向上看 dN)!B!*aI  
/,cyp .  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 "P_PqM  
2%F!aeX  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. O=LiCSNEV  
AJ`R2 $  
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41) make one’s way:开路 )K+ Tvx3(m  
2]f"(X4jp  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ~Ue t)y<  
ZTwCFn  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. a &89K  
1ukCH\YgU  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 :$#"; t|  
wv eej@zs  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 # [0>wEq  
~/B[;#  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. v_zVhE tY  
6tBh`nYB=  
43) more than:很,非常 q-;z!iq|!  
}Z~& XL=  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 X8Xw'  
TZ]D6.mD  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. MMI7FlfY  
NG2@.hP:uU  
44) much as:虽然 iYyJq;S   
U#jbii6e  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 z8ox#+l  
/kAu&}  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. FTihxC?.L  
nI-^   
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 c&Mci"n j0  
{hr+ENgV  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 xlqh,?'>W  
o771q}?&`  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 qw!_/Z3[  
`[.':"~2N  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 K#B)@W?9  
*}t,:N;i  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 m#E%, rT  
H$ !78/f  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. l%aiG+z%6}  
hJ+;N  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 y] Io`w(>  
A.!V*1h{  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 piRP2Lbm*  
g,5r)FU`  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 YGBVGpE9  
@ (UacFO  
48. once again:再一次 A~CQ@  
!+?,y/*5(  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ,&II4;F  
hhTM-D1Ehs  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. QMGMXa   
Nw`}iR0i  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 N798("  
SBBDlr^P  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 {iG k~qN  
Fd:A^]  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. sv<U$M~)X  
E\5cb[Y  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 5B [kZ?>  
@za X\  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做  rBv  
5*=a*nD11  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. .JNU3%s  
$?^#G8J  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 'Ldlo+*|5  
b?#k  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 iyw "|+  
WH F>J  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.  -lM4*+f  
;<Dou7=  
52. settle down:落下;定居 6Sh0%F s  
gn&jNuGg  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ;m{*iKL6{  
5}3Q}o#  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ,Mf@I5?  
D*d@<&Bl4<  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 , 5jE9  
:]%z8,6k  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 7dl]f#uZU  
B mq7w,L.  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself.  WDr'w'  
>#z*gCO5,  
54. submit to:屈服于 rf"%D<bb  
@&;y0N1xo  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 cDMA#gp  
[m7jZOEu  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court (KaP=t}  
pyZ&[ *@  
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