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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 kwNXKn/   
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. W!q 'wrIx(  
2) according to:按照,根据 QT{$2 7;  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 0h!2--Aur  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. '&Ox,i]t  
3) admit to:承认 }l$M%Ps!a  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 @v_E' 9QG^  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. &b,.W; +  
4) all for:完全赞成 heoOOP(#  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 i0/gyK  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Z)'jn8?P  
5) all in all:总的说来 wOE_2k  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 TFbCJ@X  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. d|TRP,y  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Y?%MPaN:  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 J9ovy>G  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. g*t.g@B<2  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 [UNfft=K3P  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 B;4hI?  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. I5'^tBf[{  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 8"wA8l.  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Xfx(X4$9  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 6`NsX  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 *-Lnsi^7v  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 9^0 'VRG  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 F"hi2@/TI  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 C,]Q/6'>  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 1|/2%IDUI  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 j /-p3#c  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 \'E_  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 'P@a_*I  
12) bear in mind:记住  Ea\a:  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑  -rH4/Iby  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ui9gt"qS`  
13) begin with:以……为起点 dmlh;Z  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ]-x#zp;=  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 7{<F6F^P  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 7Fy^K;V"  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 q<hN\kBs  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. @Zq,mPaR$  
15) by day:在白天 \Z+v\5nmO  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 E&&80[tN]  
1>1|>%  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ^f`#8G7(  
16) can but只好……罢了 snEkei|0  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 RhQOl9  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 7#g C(&\A  
17) come forth:出现,发行 YF:NRY[i  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 10[~ki-1;  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) eQ9x l  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 4a3f!G$  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. V_ ]4UE  
19) consist in:包含在……中 -8pHjry' q  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 \2+xMv)8  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. n `n3[  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 4\$Ze0tv  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 {:oZ&y)Ac  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. n!N;WL3k  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 zHU#Jjc_b  
:^ *V[77  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 zk/!#5JtK  
-j$l@2g  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. QbNv+Eu5  
>4VU  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 =;a4 Dp  
#wd \&  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 4l1=l#\S  
FKx9$B  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch b mm@oi  
G9a%N  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 u7C{>  
7 b. -&,  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 6uXW`/lvX  
,%'0e /  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. } E#+7a  
Riw7< j  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 :.Qe=}9  
$i@EfujY  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 y9L#@   
tv OAN|+F  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. |3,V%>z  
1D[P\r-  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) E.`d k.  
ow_y  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 i5KwYoN  
gc@#O#K~h^  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 yJ8}*Gj&  
9I\3T6&tr  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 !Gp3/<"Wy$  
O_Rcd&<mr  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 2-V)>9 8  
n<:d%&^n  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 a*':W%7  
+qUkMx  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 +&7Kk9^  
6 r.H8  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. %R|"Afa=  
$}nh[@  
28) good for:有益于 N<06sRg#  
u\XkXS`  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 >&;>PZBPCO  
7w Q+giu  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 rg5]`-!=  
2;4]PRD6w  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 %{7_E*I@n  
d1V^2Hb?  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ZU |6jI}  
IvTzPPP  
30) head up:领头;领导 VYamskK[G:  
NoCDY2 $  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ietRr!$.  
[1{S Y=)  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Gil Qtd3\  
Oj4v#GK]  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 #NvQmz?J?  
j G-  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. D \N \BD  
(I-<f$3  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ))7LE|1l  
vQ:wW',i  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ! z11" c  
*GQDfs`m  
33) in charge of:负责 *YWk1Cwjo  
&&=[ Ivv  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 E2@`d6  
'77~{jy  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. N0i!l|G6  
x^G'rF"nT  
34) in hand:控制 6{q;1-8j+j  
xJ{_qP  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Ck\7F?S  
>M]6uf  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. bu>qsU3  
hoa7   
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 -KH)J  
G8nrdN-9  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 T.REq4<  
$&{ti.l  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. !gF9k8\Yr$  
"g>.{E5  
36) in possession of:占有 t 42ub  
8S]".  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 OtJ\T/q,  
G,f-.  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. R BwO+J53y  
VA] e  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 AH#4wPxF  
[kV;[c}  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) b| M3 `  
tz^/J=)"  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. eS+g|$cW  
fX~'Zk\u  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Bc7V)Y K  
7ZxaPkIu&%  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 2I/xJ+  
A#8q2n270*  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. j;b42G~p  
= ?D(g  
39) look about:环视 $ _j[2EU  
p)aeH`;O  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 6W[}$#w  
k OO Gw:/  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. in+}/mwfC  
j#r6b]k(Hv  
40) look up:向上看 &LO"g0w  
,.iRnR  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 \(226^|j  
! cKz7?w  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. SJD@&m%?[  
 _zlqtO  
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41) make one’s way:开路 >0Q|nCx  
Da"j E  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 o|jIM9/  
!^Q.VYY  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. cQ9q;r`%  
T |tOTk  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 O%r;5kP  
7FRmx 4(!  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 &+G"k~%  
|!y A@y?  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. W_0>y9?  
y\&>Z yOY  
43) more than:很,非常 N/GQt\tV<  
6Zn @2PGEl  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 z $MV%F  
j2 !3rI  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. @^uH`mc  
.; &# )l  
44) much as:虽然 7w3CXY  
0q&'(-{s1  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 }MlwC;ot  
j^`hzh3S  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. d:F @a  
WKSPBT;  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 .$#r V?7  
c5mZG 7-  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 M'!U<Y -  
Q~Z=(rP20  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 O-4 C+?V  
M|] "W  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 [{X^c.8G)  
]Ta N{"  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 r$wxk 4%Rz  
L dn8  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. _$>pw<  
nB] >!q  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 U!m @DJj  
TW^/sx  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ci+tdMA  
P<fnLQ9  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 >*wtbkU  
|_ G )qp;  
48. once again:再一次 $fgf Y8  
e]Zngt?b  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 a[2vjFf#C  
c`fG1s  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. kapC%/6"  
B:Z_9,gj-N  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 A*|cdY]HP  
zB? V_aT  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 .I@CS>j  
TO-$B8*nq  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. X";@T.ZGut  
& /4k7X}y  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 .%zy` n  
$3,ryXp7  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 hd 0 'u  
x3rlJs`$;  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. $v8l0JA *  
<[GYLN[0Q  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 >E,U>@+  
P_u|-~|\  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 0[<~?`:)  
nv<` K9d  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. )wVIb)`R>Y  
_73h<|0  
52. settle down:落下;定居 u>pBB@  
MlW 8t[  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 YwcPX`eg  
abxDB  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 2u?zO7W)-L  
I?Q+9Rmm`J  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 /HZumV?  
U/;]zdP.K  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ~:_0CKa!  
xv7"WFb  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. kcB+_  
>6Lm9&}  
54. submit to:屈服于 {F|48P;J  
F=)eLE{W  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 /)uM[ dnai  
z2/!m[U  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court L(&}Wv  
Gt/4F-Gn  
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