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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 %e iV^>  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. )z[C=  
2) according to:按照,根据 CI W4E  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 s= Fp[>qA  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. csP4Oq\g[  
3) admit to:承认 <.h7xZ  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 q[s,q3n~  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Zbczbnj  
4) all for:完全赞成 JwG(WLb:  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 l.}PxZ  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 5rsz2;#p  
5) all in all:总的说来 \BHZRytQF  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽  /YJo"\7  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. GfONm 6A  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 +X WTu!  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 |"*P`C=  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary.  2E*=EjGV  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 8"h;+;  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 x6cG'3&T  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. e$9a9twl  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ,^9+G"H:I  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 >Na.C(DZ  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. u62H+'k}F  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 =M1}HF,7>l  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. , z\Qd07u  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Q>5f@aN  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 tddwnpnSw  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 4Sh8w%s  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 `l45T~`]$  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 P0 0G*iY~\  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Do4hg $:40  
12) bear in mind:记住 Zj[m  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ;Z*rY?v  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. >lIzeEW#  
13) begin with:以……为起点 db 99S   
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 0er| QC  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 82FE l~,^E  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 k (AE%eA  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 g=mKTk   
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. lL zR5445)  
15) by day:在白天 |ru!C(  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 u^xnOVE  
'A|c\sy  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? _1)n_P4  
16) can but只好……罢了 NK|U:p2H  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 r )~?5d  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) oL9<Fi  
17) come forth:出现,发行 r.)n>  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 1tTP;C l#  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) &n,v@ gt  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) oi`L ;w|]  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ^0"^  
19) consist in:包含在……中  ,7:GLkj  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Xc+YoA0Ez  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. $m ;p@#n  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 t >quY$}4  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 @F8NN\  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. mvH}G8  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ~i?Jg/qcxN  
A' ![*O  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 jCj8XM{c>  
"r;cH53  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. A##Q>|>)  
c>c3qjWY/  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 M`#g>~bI#R  
*fd:(dN|  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 )w}'kih  
wmK;0 )|H  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch O>f*D+A-  
902A,*qq  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 q~18JB4WPJ  
s(5(zcBK  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 L kafB2y  
%/U'Wu{*  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. mGwJ>'+d  
C<QpUJ`k  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ~yngH0S$[b  
x5#Kk.  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 jA@ uV,w  
MjBI1|*  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. b*Hk} !qH  
V#4oxkm  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) \ z*<^ONq  
3<Z@!ft8  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ;$*tn"- ?~  
_= [pW2p  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 4;jAdWj3  
t=fAG,k5  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 {)Zz4  
a*,V\l|6  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. su60j^e*  
sBxCi~  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 'w;J) _Yc2  
1 j|X C  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 je:J`4k$  
=xH>,-8}  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. #)T'a  
c!$~_ ?]  
28) good for:有益于 {v3@g[:|  
.D=#HEshk  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 hg^k lQD  
~a>3,v -  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 +b dnTV6  
`Z`o[]%  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 \3t)7.:4  
1 x0)mt3  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. H[/^&1P  
iqTmgE-  
30) head up:领头;领导 fb!>@@9Z  
:y!{=[>M(  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心  %8" Aq  
ehX4[j6  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. gqAN -b'  
zL+M-2hV  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 M[Jy?b)  
y(r(q  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ;uU 8$  
<*4r6UFR  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 a&`Lfw"  
Oyjhc<6  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Nu%MXu+  
VSm{]Z!x  
33) in charge of:负责 9C1\?)"D^e  
i"y @Aj!7  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Czd)AVK  
^{+_PWn  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Cy\! H&0wg  
Ykj+D7rA:  
34) in hand:控制 hQbz}x  
h!]=)7x;  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 $%3%&+z$I  
D3;#:  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. X~g~U|B@  
fU S1`  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢  r(c8P6_  
^9?IS<N0]  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 kR;Hb3hb  
4#w Z#}  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. rTtxmw0  
Gmh6|Dsg  
36) in possession of:占有 GUqBnRA8j  
V82N8-l  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 XlU`jv+  
18gApRa  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 4oRDvn7f&  
5TS&NefM  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 #w# : f  
Bh<6J&<n  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) @PyZ u7'  
ppK`7J>Z  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 'o]8UD(  
k^*S3#"  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ^s?=$&8f![  
6 ly`lu9  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 'yR)z\)  
vKmV<*K  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. .h[yw$z6  
/K\]z Pq  
39) look about:环视 )@[##F2  
z6;6 o!ej  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Z=j6c"  
V3<H8pL  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ?n(OH~@$i  
QSSA)  
40) look up:向上看 /l1OC(hm  
Bw25+l Px  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 YML]pNB  
qPF`= #  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. X)b@ia'"Wp  
f O,5 u;  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 :T )R ;E@  
03H0(ku=  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 o2~P vef  
`3:Q.A_?  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Q @KCODi  
s>*xAIx  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 * o{7 a$V  
hjD%=Ri0Z  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 @ Fkhida  
CorV!H4  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. lFl(Sww!\  
$*;`$5.x^  
43) more than:很,非常 _"*}8{|  
LcZ|A;it  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 =f!clhO  
,l Y4WO  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. P V:J>!]  
tzthc*-<  
44) much as:虽然 &r\8VEZq"  
.cbC2t95  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 p6Z|)1O]  
3{f g3?  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. qV6WT&)T  
w@<II-9L)<  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Ek1c>s,t  
GC:q6}  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ()48>||  
z$WLx  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 fjOq@thD  
a ydNSgu  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 5dB62dqN  
lPI~5N8  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 I}m20|vv  
a eeor  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ~`C _B]3|  
vaGF(hfTA  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 !3Pbu=(cte  
HA*L*:0  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 I{jvUYrKH  
S YDE`-  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 F,{mF2U*$  
 +l/v`=C  
48. once again:再一次 Rh?bBAn8  
94?WL  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 s0^(yEcq  
2h'Wu qO  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. m$kQbPlatN  
9MYk5q.X:  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 6FQi=}O1  
-g]Rs !w'  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 v$W[(  
0{|HRiQH9+  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 8~]D!c8;a  
a/,>fv9;$  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ^k;]"NR  
ba);f[>  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Ki2!sADd  
>s f g`4  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. V@G#U[D  
hTr5Q33y>  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 &0Yg :{k$  
8Ojqm#/f  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 8AuBs;i  
c+9L6}D  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. U]iI8c  
?m |}}a  
52. settle down:落下;定居 6lSz/V;  
CJBf5I3  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 zTF{ g+  
NXU:b"G S  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 1cLtTE  
G%<}TI1}  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 N{; !xI v  
MzJCiX^  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Wwq:\C  
"is(  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. B`~EA] d  
I&;>(@K  
54. submit to:屈服于 {ez $kz  
 wA"@t  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 e1m?g&[  
,ks2&e  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ]pax,| +$C  
2/LSB8n|  
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