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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ,-.a! a  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 4@1C$|k  
2) according to:按照,根据 k/mO(i%qi  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 0PT\/imgN  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. cUK9EOPe  
3) admit to:承认 L6f$ID:  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ~E*`+kD  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 5,u'p8}.  
4) all for:完全赞成 ar[*!:!  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 jw$[b=sa  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. gbL!8Z1h  
5) all in all:总的说来 2}8xY:|@(U  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 L0dj 76'M  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 9Bw.I h[Z  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 @WfX{485  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 7qT>wCVT  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. X 0e#w?  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 |)+; d  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 l4smAT  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ouf91<n  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 )MlT=k6S  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 NvU~?WN  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. <Zn -P  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 r~U/t~V=D  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. v cZg3:j  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 E"[h20`\/  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 f9FLtdh \7  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. }Rx`uRx\  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 %?WR 9}KU0  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 [9>h! khs  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 4A@77#:J5  
12) bear in mind:记住 W]U}, g8Z  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 \n`)>-  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. : ZWKrnG  
13) begin with:以……为起点 H 6~6hg  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 gvl3NQQ%t  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. )%T< Mw2u  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 %zCV>D  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 O<EFm}Ae  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. +dgHl_,i  
15) by day:在白天 ~R!M.gY[rK  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 CW)JS3}W"  
|*5803h  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? N(W;\>P  
16) can but只好……罢了 k6b0& il  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 CfMCc:8mL  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Zl4X,9Wt  
17) come forth:出现,发行 `z)q/;}fC  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. lNwqWOWy  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) V ~%C me  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) fC7rs5  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. :fx^{N!T  
19) consist in:包含在……中 AIU=56+I\  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 .4&pi  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. (<ZpT%2  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 (.Th?p%>7  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 G3wkqd  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. q@(M D3OE  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ?;xL]~Q~1  
7RZ HU+  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 pAtt=R,Ht  
7zcmv"`  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. %F2T`?t:  
;BmPP,  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Is[n 7Q  
Memb `3  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Min {&?a  
9'Cu9nR  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch lKBI3oYn  
K +l-A>Ic  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 E0*62OI~O  
@ QfbIP9  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 c yH=LjgJf  
"BA&  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Egi(z9|Pp  
kk$D:UQX  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 U&o ~U] rm  
Im"8+756  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 #:E^($v  
vs2xx`Y<Lq  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. MZ%S3'  
9/PX~j9O?  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) S;}/ql y  
Exz(t'  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 H8A=]Gq  
1[]V @P^  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 LM*m> n*  
+:3p*x%1H  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 !|-:"hE1h  
1>)uI@?Rb  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 2>vn'sXdj  
6)1xjE#  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 k8w:8*y'.  
]8|peo{  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ksV ^Y=]  
'<aFd)-  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. DIWcX<s  
TL@{yJ;s  
28) good for:有益于 _))--+cL  
Ql9 )  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 "FXT8Qxg  
q&@q /9kz  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 h"(HDnq  
'cf8VD  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 qdwjg8fo4Z  
vL Qh r&I  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ZZU"Q7`^  
jHpFl4VPz  
30) head up:领头;领导 #6za  
8EAkM*D w  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 BZRC0^-C@  
T^.W'  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. A!p70km2  
yWZ%|K~$  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Cs8e("w  
\bumB<w(]  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. `"<tk1Kq"  
S`&YY 89{&  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 m'ykDK\B  
}|4dEao\  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ^n8r mh_%  
ypsT: uLT  
33) in charge of:负责 tJ@5E^'4  
yXL]uh#b  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 mLL?n)   
oN " /w~  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. #F!'B |n  
4^Ghn  
34) in hand:控制 l*z.20^P  
s7}46\/U  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 s6J`i&uu  
h?ZxS  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. q(I`g;MF  
o$-!E(p  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 by8~'?  
O6$d@r;EK]  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 7;;HP`vY  
+nT(>RJR  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. aZ{]t:]  
=v ZF/r  
36) in possession of:占有 amH..D7_>  
t\%gP@?  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 .#[==  
~t-!{F  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. xLmgr72D  
=1'vXPv`  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 7; e$ sr  
^*=.Vuqy  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) yMoV|U6  
kg^VzNX  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. l@OY8z-_  
n$O[yRMI[  
38) keep up:继续,保持 *P.Dbb8vn  
nPU=n[t8O  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 y:R!E *.L'  
^Voi 4;  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. *lT:P-  
JgmX=6N  
39) look about:环视 <_N<L\  
L H8iHB  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 -FGQn |h4  
mhDC1lXF  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. `, lry7]  
hE|W%~Jx  
40) look up:向上看 UTLuzm  
cfP9b8J G  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 JE<w7:R&  
1R+/T  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ?;0w1  
0Kytg\p}  
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41) make one’s way:开路 NZoNsNu*C.  
|Fi{]9(G2  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 0;Oe&Y  
@y!oKF  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ZO#f)>s2  
.<Rw16O  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 [p+-]V  
NHL9qL"qk  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 qipV'T,S  
U #C@&2  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 1PB"1.wnd  
hGy[L3 {  
43) more than:很,非常 HSk_'g(\0  
4`GOBX1b.y  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 S"4eS,5L|  
/rIyW?& f  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. w7@TM%nS  
yT~rql  
44) much as:虽然 uCr :+"C  
R*=88ds  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 AU1U?En  
Fq$r>tmV  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. M$ 48}q+  
BW:HKH.k  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 lvsj4 cT  
"Ccy j/  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 H76iBJ66  
r7,} "Pl  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 .VCF[AleS  
yeI> b 1>Q  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ]"&](e6*  
N;`/>R4|I  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 hvGD`  
:r>^^tGT!  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ;I&XG  
_u+ 7>  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 %vv`Vx2  
8t3m$<7  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 AhD C5ue=  
jsQHg2Vd  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 &s(J:P$!  
-p>~z )  
48. once again:再一次 X$;&Mdo.  
N+ak{3  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再  vTgx7gP  
M.K^W`  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. X@"G1j >/  
a}uYv:  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 o K>(yC[  
m`l9d4p w?  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 M+0PEf.  
PJcfiRa'jQ  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. =#/Kg_RKL  
+Q[uq!<VJk  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 1_<x%>zG  
vjq2 (I)u  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 o]~\u{o#.  
%rMCiz  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. +4.s4&f)  
{BmqUoZrC  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 z 7ik/>d?  
X+C*+k,z  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ~g\~x  
7IkPi?&{  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. X>Vc4n<}  
U\p`Y Z  
52. settle down:落下;定居 *^uK=CH1?(  
VD$5 Djq  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Z-Uu/GjB  
d/bimQ  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  d 2d-Mk  
"5&"Ij,/  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Qds<j{2  
1EXT^2!D  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 &t[[4+Qt  
nbF<K?  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. hBjU(}\3  
{^z73Gxt,  
54. submit to:屈服于 o]q ~sJVk6  
-N*[f9EJB  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Z*m^K%qJ  
hSm?Z!+  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court (oG YnN,2  
;OlnIxH(W  
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