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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 D/C)Rrq"a  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. (5y+g?9d;  
2) according to:按照,根据 5T)qn`%  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 |X/ QSL  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. bLyU;  
3) admit to:承认 :uE:mY%R  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 1@*qz\ YY  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. O`_!G`E  
4) all for:完全赞成 7/nnl0u8  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ]RgLTqv4x  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. WVUa:_5{  
5) all in all:总的说来  'k[O?}  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 &eYnO~$!  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. =~M %zdIXv  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 :r%H sur(  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 #p@8m_g  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. S&]AIG)  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 0Q^ -d+!  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 "L yMw){  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. DK8eFyG^2  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 VhdMKq~`  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 fx &b*O C  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. HAa 2q=  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 8YNii-pl  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. NjT#p8d X  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ~ZbEKqni2  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 M{#  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. !vNZ- }  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 .kO!8Q-;%  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 MRzrZZ%LQ  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. a%f?OsY  
12) bear in mind:记住 e_3KNQ`kA  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 H]v"_!(\  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. P} =eR  
13) begin with:以……为起点 @.T w*t  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 @o&.]FZs  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 1 o5DQ'~n  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 \Kh@P*7  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 {)^P_zha[9  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. rN3i5.*/t  
15) by day:在白天 jn+NX)9  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 E8]PV,#xY  
wm@ />X  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ,>-Q #  
16) can but只好……罢了 ,/ V'(\>  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 4fe$0mye  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) d~[^D<5,D  
17) come forth:出现,发行 n ,<`.^  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. I W_:nm6  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) :v/6k  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 0>D:   
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 79J@`  
19) consist in:包含在……中 5gpqN)|)[  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Kgi| 7w  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. [oOA@  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 {V& 2k9*  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 M,Y lhL  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ?L|Jc_E  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 mfu >j,7l  
v |/IN  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 7lpd$Y  
t` {^gt  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. nbYkr*: "t  
1r}fnT<  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 %l@Q&)f8e  
t#|E.G:=  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 3 uwZ#   
RM53B  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ZNPzQ:I@  
Yt*M|0bL  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 iUh_rX9A"  
z) 5n&w S  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 yy?|q0  
B$7m@|p!  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. q{f%U.  
uMF\3T(x4  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 B@*BcE?  
:EyH'v  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 8 Oeg"d  
C5Q|3d  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 5fb,-`m.  
}eb%"ZH4|  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) c}mJ6Pt  
lf|e8kU\f  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境  w B5zp  
MV$>|^'em  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 H'I|tPs  
+,>f-kaV  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Yx&c nDx  
,@='.Qs4g  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. _DC/`_'  
j oDfvY*[  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ^yK94U;<Gy  
f'FY<ed<w  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 [&nwB!kt  
d(wqKiGwe  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. LEhku4U.  
?xQ lX%&`6  
28) good for:有益于 8fM}UZI  
H.idL6*G  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ? |8&!F  
0*3 <}  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 iZMsN*9[  
Sa,N1r  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 puqLXDjA/  
MruWt*  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. x(]s#D!)  
1r~lh#_8  
30) head up:领头;领导 "rX=G=  
,dVCbAS@  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 hsqUiB tc6  
{6%uNT>|  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. !FSraW2  
?G?=,tV  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ?>%u[g   
M%B[>pONb7  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. K&)a3Z=(.  
B4|`Z'U#;  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 y5Pw*?kn  
h5f>'l z  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ^mJvB[ u|  
> }4]51 s  
33) in charge of:负责 ("lcL2Bq  
&\"fH+S  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 6U&Uyd)  
)K?GAj]Pq  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. he+[  
<khx%<)P  
34) in hand:控制 ;et Q  
+%<Jr<~W  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 N Dg]s2T  
[e}]K:  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. /y!Vs`PZ!  
A0]o/IBz  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 4`UT_LcI  
N |~&Q!A&  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 d#d~t[=  
vJCL m/}*  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. K%gFD?{^q  
ua[\npz5  
36) in possession of:占有 rx;U/)~#<  
62 _$O"  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 UA9LI<Y  
7_3O]e[8  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Tk!b`9  
FG H>;H@  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 "n e'iJf_(  
]Bsq?e^  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) d J!o/y6  
BJE <~"  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. bGJUu#  
L%0lX$2&\  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ks5'Z8X  
GVM#Xl}w9  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 #K l2K4  
Z:v1?v  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. } 8P}L@q  
p~.@8r(  
39) look about:环视 o W[,EW+u  
BQU5[8l  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 @5y(>>C}8%  
JqUVGEg  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ,_$"6  
O0~d6Ba   
40) look up:向上看 X*"K g  
[&CM-` N  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 !Ia"pNDf  
 IR LPUP  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. $5b|@  
v-3zav  
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41) make one’s way:开路 :BX{ *P  
tb0E?&M   
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 5|CiwQg|,p  
yXA f  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. X-1Vp_(,TP  
8-a6Q|   
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 66<\i ltUQ  
-FN6sNvIh  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 9JV 3  
6b70w @P!  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. _IV@^v  
cXcx_-  
43) more than:很,非常 =>0M3 Qh{  
2 dD<]  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 @JEmybu  
h ^h-pd  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. n& m?BuG  
N>fYH.c3Y  
44) much as:虽然 lF8 dRIav  
sV^h#g~Zb  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 9G&l qfX:  
O;0<^M/0G  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. @'r`(o3z!Z  
zt)PZff/YQ  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 oT)VOkFq  
!@Sf>DM"  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 BgWz<k}5M  
5Ue^>8-  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 \+Rwm:lI  
i9\\evJs  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 4 ?@uF[  
SZ2q}[o`R  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 CoUd16*"JM  
B~!G lT  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.  LbV]JP  
JQ@`EV9,  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 {|5$1v   
/y](mu"!  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 R )d99j^"  
f1Yv hvWL  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 }&(E#*>x  
\Qi#'c$5+a  
48. once again:再一次 =tf@4_  
2-6.r_  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 g8+4$2`ny  
6>=-/)p}  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. @7Rt4} g  
!qTpQ5Dm  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 z^P* :  
0r0\b*r  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 d(X\B{  
L,L ~ .E  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. =M1a0i|d  
[GR|$/(z=  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 G>=9 gSLM  
o\@ A2r3  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ;z.6'EYMG  
3@PUg(M  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Ei{(  
79{.O`v  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ~j/bCMEf!  
7m|`tjQ1  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 :(bdI]  
}t@f |TX  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. zB#_:(1qK  
+=ZWau   
52. settle down:落下;定居 Y|%anTP  
22)0zY%\  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 .mvB99P{<  
 OLk9A  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ]regi- LGU  
+"k.E x0:  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 $Cz1C  
Y3vX)D}  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ~A8qeaP  
- *:p.(c  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Q=d.y&4%  
^~ Ekg:`  
54. submit to:屈服于 ~ A^E  
-Nsk}Rnk*  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 6N9 c<JC  
i/NDWVFD  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court GxYW4b  
y\^@p=e  
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