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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 UovN"8W+  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. EC\@$Fg  
2) according to:按照,根据 k:n{AoUc  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 T ?Om]:j  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. GipiO5)1C  
3) admit to:承认 #c:@oe4v  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 t!wbT79/  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ;ZB=@@l(  
4) all for:完全赞成 W.4R+kF<  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 !43nL[]  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. HCr}| DxyK  
5) all in all:总的说来 JAHmmNlW  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 F$>#P7ph\a  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. '[6]W)f  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 T.De1 Q|  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 kPOk.F%)  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. >CG;df<~  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 eAO@B  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 2G|}ENC  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. bLl ?!G.  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 \Uh/(q7  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 {B=64,D^7R  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Wv5=$y  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 jB -A d8  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. % A 5s?J?  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 CWZv/>,%  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 [)} `w;#  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.  Dt5AG  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 TH>uL;?=  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 -= c&K&  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. cl23y}J_?  
12) bear in mind:记住 XwIHIG}  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 m k~F@  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. &iuMB0rbu  
13) begin with:以……为起点 1=_?Wg:   
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 *` -  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. O?#<kmd/)  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 4D.h~X4  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 "V:RKH`  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. z\k 6."e_&  
15) by day:在白天 WYvcN8F  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 <@>icDFEHn  
u<\Sf"fs  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? oj6=.   
16) can but只好……罢了 ckdCd J  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 'eQ*?a43  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) @ uL4'@Ej  
17) come forth:出现,发行 [ 2!?pVI  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Xj6?,J  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) t; #D,gx  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) =6, w~|W  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. > {h/4T@  
19) consist in:包含在……中 covK6SH  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 8}OII\  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 4^w`] m  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对  u3vw[k  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 @3Mp>u/  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. uWrvkLGN  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ~`CWpc:  
,gbQqoLV  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ,wH]|`w  
`Ct fe8  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 2mPU /  
\m3ca-Y  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 aiwKkf`\  
^@AIXBe  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 UN Kr FYl  
H6%%n X  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 222Mm/QN  
qHra9yuSh  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 $]S*(K3U ~  
j21nh> d  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时  `\#J&N  
Ga#5xAI{a  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. :]k`;;vh  
pv;ZR  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 >]S-a-|Bp  
NE2P "mY  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 tc<ly{ 1c  
0}iND$6@a  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. !1cVg ls|  
%[H|3  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) &3%V%_  
cfA)Ui  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 U *']7-  
h;?H4j  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ;<)<4N"  
KBkS>0;X  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 '\I!RAZ  
i"J`$u  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. *wD| e K7  
y=spD^tM8  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 yV/A%y-P  
1xzOD@=dI  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 c#YW>(  
Qv l3=[S  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.  4fa2_  
J2d 3&6  
28) good for:有益于 ZI/Ia$O  
T5b*Ia  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 6 r}R%{  
|VxO ,[~  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 5`H.{4@  
[+4/ M3J%  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 uA~T.b\  
052e zh_  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. dD.;P=AP  
E\lel4ai  
30) head up:领头;领导 jNu`umS  
7;x}W-`iF  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 CPt62j8  
&2\^S+4  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that.  +xG  
yHIZpU|(j  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 iz @LS  
3:~ *cU  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. VS ?npH  
.Mb<.R3  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 49d02AU%  
i}E&mv'  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. lJIcU RI4  
`y0u(m5  
33) in charge of:负责 o`+$h:zm@  
;VW->i a6  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 FBGe s[,  
QuWW a|g^.  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. A8oTcX_  
X5w_ }Nhe  
34) in hand:控制 &8x wR   
%=[xc?  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 V N<omi+4  
"eG@F  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. qayM 0i>>  
UEeq@ot/4  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 |D1:~z  
 up==g  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 >_'0 s  
2m{d>  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. \S]` { kY,  
] =*G[  
36) in possession of:占有 ec3zoKtV  
'dvi@Jx  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Hn sPXF'8g  
t/B4?A@C  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. |A,<m#C  
G<M9 6V  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 F_.1^XM  
>1  %|T  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) <IO@Qj1*  
\&\U&^?  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. -^ R?O  
A{%LL r:  
38) keep up:继续,保持 K,5_{pj  
AwtiV-w  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 6Wk9"?+1  
C Ef*:kr  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. sv)4e)1  
*-X`^R  
39) look about:环视 hV}C.- 6h  
? J/NYV  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 K1CgM1v  
Vl/fkd,Z  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Nnq r{ub  
rEwd76?  
40) look up:向上看 nhy:5eSK  
 %m##i  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 2$b JMx>  
4ufT-&m};s  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. m :Fdgu9  
%^l&:\ hy  
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41) make one’s way:开路 -s^)HR l  
S 59^$  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 M'JCT'(X  
e4FR)d0x  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ko"xR%Q  
jS) YYk5  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 B & ]GGy  
j!"5, ~  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 [8&+4 <  
HMhdK  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 9W&nAr  
K/_"ybR7  
43) more than:很,非常 t/@t_6m}*  
 `A<2wd;  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 -/:K.SY,  
=t %;mi,M  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. i:Gyi([C  
)Myx(w"S  
44) much as:虽然 h]/3doP  
hV&"  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 7>h(M+ /  
53>(2 _/[r  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ab`9MJc;  
g_0| `Sm  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 O* lE0~rJ  
(M<l}pl)  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Wiw~oXo  
6Hfv'X5E`Z  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 '}:(y$9.`  
C-g,uARX(r  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 p+0gE5  
CR;E*I${  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 KpDb%j  
XA;f.u  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ?H>^X)Ph  
JSID@ n<b?  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 %gj7KF  
aX*9T8H/  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ]z#)XW3#i  
G6l C[eK  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 0g HV(L?  
`VvQems  
48. once again:再一次 mw sdl^c  
:X:s'I4J D  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 pjQyN|KS  
k~3\0man  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. PKC0Dt;F.  
?\(qA+iP0  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 jatlv/,  
oE6`]^^  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 &5XEjY>@  
+H *6:  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 6 EfBz  
m)  rVzL  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 l)~ U 8  
.p> ".q I  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 &[ ], rT  
ZI1*Cb  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. *|y$z+g/  
!3\$XK]5ZT  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 *SIYZE '  
&/-MUKN  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ZJc{P5a1J  
WPAUY<6f  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. G-|c%g!ejf  
>;R`Q9s7  
52. settle down:落下;定居 h::(b,|f7  
023uAaI^3r  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 x X[WX#'f  
b/Ma,}  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. !8T04988j  
8F[ ;ma>Z8  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Yw]$/oP`  
rx 74v!  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 " DLIx}  
F$jy~W_  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. i$$h6P#  
0#Pa;(  
54. submit to:屈服于 = $^90Q,Z;  
6-tIe _5  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 S[yrGX8lu  
uDkX{<_Xe  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court je2"D7D  
)=X g  
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