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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 c 25wm\\  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ?wps_XU  
2) according to:按照,根据 Q~4o{"3.'  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 'nNw  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Y962rZ  
3) admit to:承认 3:a}<^DuCS  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 oOuhbFu  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. t%Z_*mIfmE  
4) all for:完全赞成 ,z)7rU`  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 `}F=Zjy  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. d8g3hyI5\  
5) all in all:总的说来 #UC4l]Ru A  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Z{/C4" F  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ?T5^hQT   
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 >ofS'mp  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 F5%-6@=  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. +I2P{7  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 B4&@PX"'>,  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 4(&00#Yxg2  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. `NV =2T  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 LaJc;Jt$  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 E]_lYYkA  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ?4q6>ipx  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 @?K(+BGi  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. P-No;/!B#  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 bqf=;Nvog  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 wH!]B-hn  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 1_/\{quE  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 uGLVY%N  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 *ARro Ndr  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. X!,Ngmw.  
12) bear in mind:记住 #>~$`Sg  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 _J   
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. *kL1r w6  
13) begin with:以……为起点 7=T0Sa*;  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 MH"c=mL:  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. l},px  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 %<DRrKt  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 3=dGz^Zdv:  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 1 EC0wX  
15) by day:在白天 ":"M/v%F  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 R,Tw0@{O*  
)KBv[|  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? TmX~vZ  
16) can but只好……罢了 [b;Oalw  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 x 6,S#p  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) FAE>N-brQ  
17) come forth:出现,发行 _E'M(.B<  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. fhfdNmtR)I  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Ju+@ROZ  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) eX_}KH-Q  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. wM!QU{Lz  
19) consist in:包含在……中 y62;&{?m  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 i7fpl  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. JxD@y}ZYE  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 te:"1:e  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 wau81rSd  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. qM1$?U  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 xc*ys-Nv  
]e"NJkcm  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 _t;w n7p  
 WHpbQQX  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. y|lP.N/  
TR%?U/_4;r  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 sPZa|AKHb  
Gu_s:cgB9F  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 :nXB w%0x  
G&n_vwZ%  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 9td(MZ%i~N  
G3OQbqn  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 J J3vC  
6Q wL  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 &<>A  
(sl]%RjGa  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. _*`AGda  
z&t6,0q`5  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 {< wq}~  
2]C0d8=*?  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 tx.YW9xD  
\NSwoP  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. uV\=EDno  
<w:fR|O  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) LvAIAknc  
#/1Bam6  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 }0!\%7-Q  
AV&eg e  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 NCsUC  
r8> q*0~s  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 |zUDu\MZ{  
"?il07+w%  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. \e?T 9c6,  
[+%*s3`c#  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 [AGm%o=)  
FUOvH 85f  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 b"Ulc}$/&  
kOc'@;_O  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. LnL<WI*Pq  
<zUmcZ  
28) good for:有益于 Z*Y ?"1ar  
'nLv0.7*  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 T S.lFg:K  
*V\kS  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 :G`_IB\  
S%4hv*_c  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 (=\P|iv  
-OHG1"/  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Vy?w,E0^:  
W)"q9(T?%  
30) head up:领头;领导 HR}c9wy,q\  
Du{]r[[C  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8sIGJ|ku   
3! +5MsR+  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. #ea ey+~  
h>n;A>k@N  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 m&x0,8  
'D-imLV<<  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. qB&*"gf  
ALG #)$|  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 bT;C8i4b\H  
;aF / <r  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. q4Z  \y  
RsY<j& f  
33) in charge of:负责 -py.Y Z  
S38D cWIw  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 %d>K tf  
z XvWo6  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. !At_^hSqz  
m}XI?[!s  
34) in hand:控制 Jd%#eD*k9  
?T^$,1 -  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 $v^F>*I1  
"qF&%&#r'  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. @wg*~"d  
$HH(8NoL  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 #mj+|/0  
9+/<[w7  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 'UB<;6wy  
w3& F e=c  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. $$8"i+,K  
<1@_MY o  
36) in possession of:占有 E:i3 /Ep?  
w@"|S_E  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 +28FB[W  
QQ?` 1W  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. C[pAa8  
xLGAP-mx]  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 :n>h[{ o%  
!q/?t XM!  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) P_qxw-s  
O<+C$J|  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ?d_Cy\G  
1.';:/~(  
38) keep up:继续,保持 PM_q"}-  
r67 3+  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 xi.;`Q^#  
? G3OAx?<  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. |d Soq~Vz  
3rWqt  
39) look about:环视 }X AoMp  
pZWp2hj{X  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Tn-H8;Hg  
Jw86 P=  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. E(S}c*05O  
^%_LA't'R  
40) look up:向上看 a1Gy I  
- BocWq\  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 htkyywv  
I=b#tUBh8  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Maq{ H`  
u2F 3>s  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ]5} =r  
5#iv[c  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 wCkkfTO  
fEM8/bhq  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ";xG[ne$Be  
_tYt<oB~%  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 *%g*Np_P  
X3q'x}{  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 C YnBZ  
>yT:eG  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ~C[R%%Gu  
D?9 =q  
43) more than:很,非常 :p OX,  
cT."  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 2< ^B]N  
jp2l}C  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. G*Qk9bk9  
A4'v Jk  
44) much as:虽然 z07!i@ue~  
RU#Q<QI(  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 =TyN"0@  
2W|j K  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Px)VDs=k  
/I: d<A  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 w Gw}a[a  
(}bP`[@rX!  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 T w/CJg  
[f^~Z'TIN/  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 |9 }G  
U9kt7#@FDK  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 V .$<  
!*EHr09N7  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 #y2="$ V  
:aco$ZNH5  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 5AQ $xm4  
1<pbO :r  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ~9 K4]5K-  
8(&C0_yD  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Zj!S('hSY  
9%iqequ  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 BDc*N]m}B1  
/zPN9 db  
48. once again:再一次 !P#lTyz  
pSay^9ZI  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 &!Y^DR/  
c tTbvXP  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ,SS@]9A &  
F5{~2~Cw(  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 A5B  5pJ  
sR'rY[^/|  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ]-["sw  
T?NwSxGo  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 8_mdh+  
;./Tv84I^  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 A0o6-M]'0  
Vg&` f  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 6e/2X<O  
F(}d|z@@  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. n"d~UV^Uw  
xlv:+  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 s%;18V:pi  
jHTaG%oh  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 {#0B~Zr  
${0Xq k  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 7H++ pOF  
'xvV;bi  
52. settle down:落下;定居 #li;L  
jZe]zdml  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 (a@cK,  
el 5F>)  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ;m@>v?zE  
**dGK_^T0  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 N{L]H _=  
y/4 4((O  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Td X6<fVV  
W^P%k:anK  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. JwxI8Pi*y  
2m/1:5  
54. submit to:屈服于 DZ(e^vq  
[&3G `8hY  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 %pe7[/  
^5QSV\X  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Y')in7g  
d\'M ~VQ  
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