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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ;euWpE;E\#  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Rw/G =zV@2  
2) according to:按照,根据 [;?^DAnK2  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 KDXo9FzF  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. %kcg#p+tE  
3) admit to:承认 <!+o8z]  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 O Z#?  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. t%TZu>(1O  
4) all for:完全赞成 lp 9<j1Wl  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 {$EXI]f  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. r]E$uq bR  
5) all in all:总的说来 E$1^}RGT)  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 RhJ<<T.2  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. AzV5Re8M  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 c !;wp,c  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 UP`q6] P  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. =QC^7T  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 w %zw+E  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 I,S'zHR  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. L,ra=SVF  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 K]u|V0c  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 U<t-LF3  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. K$ &wO.  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 -hzza1DP  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. gfYB|VyWo  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 O)Qz$  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 yRYWx` G  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. TH|hrL;:8  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 6:,^CI|@ t  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Ig<p(G.;}  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. FNuu',:  
12) bear in mind:记住 5avO48;Vc  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 S:YL<_oI|  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. <<6w9wNon  
13) begin with:以……为起点 $at|1+bQ  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 vI '>$  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. md"%S-a_dT  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 3(+#^aw  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 m;f?}z_\$  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. YSo7~^1W"  
15) by day:在白天 ~ fEs!hl  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 /zf>>O`  
(Fzh1#  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? /\cu!yiX  
16) can but只好……罢了 \!Zh="hN  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 b0Ov+ )7#  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) \.P}`Bpa  
17) come forth:出现,发行 /}`/i(k  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. `l2<  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) k(z<Bm  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) |4. o$*0Y  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ef}E.Bl  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ?w37vsN  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 I"32[?0 (;  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. R P:F<`DB|  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 .(7C)P{ .0  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 K= Z]#bm  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. zLw h6^?Y  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 1(?CNW[  
O~#uQm  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 )-.Cne;n  
loeLj4""  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. V+=*2?1  
9xK4!~5V  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 1akD]Z  
rKzv8d  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 !$p2z_n$@.  
9B+ zJ Vte  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch -B*<Q[_  
R(2HY Z  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 piYws<Q  
hy$MV3LP  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ~'^!udF-  
;&+[W(7Sy  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. }\`(m\2xo  
*Z]5!$UpC  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 {t844La"  
Y7*(_P3/  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Gd30Be2gd  
>/TB_ykb  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. =2RhPD  
).0V%}>  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) /S7+B ]  
gd oJ4b  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 /h?<MI\7V  
<a8#0ojm  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 T!u'V'Ei2  
,} 9f(`  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Tjnt(5 g  
c;c:Ea5  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. <@u0.-]  
KY4d +~2  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 PHQ{-b?4t  
d^KBIz8$5l  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 G_V.H \w  
r_4T tP&UW  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. w) =eMdj\o  
u$W Bc\ j  
28) good for:有益于 d32@M~vD  
"#*Nnt  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 _F L<egK  
.D+RLO z  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 n`P`yb\f$  
5B }3GBA  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 @q,)fBZq  
N g58/}z O  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. .j:i&j(  
?#?e(mpo  
30) head up:领头;领导 p?Z(rCp  
/ >%L[RJ4  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Y mq3ty]Pe  
zCBplb  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. rxQ<4  
WS5A Y @(~  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 *%3oyWwCd  
])C>\@c6Gm  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 4 &|C}  
5)mVy?Z   
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 26M~<Ic  
VO9XkA7  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. *MI)]S  
SWT:frki`  
33) in charge of:负责 h77IWo6%  
e|VJ9|;3  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ovz#  
c -w0  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. n? ]f@OR  
r ^MiRa  
34) in hand:控制 <^Nk.E  
%bXsGPB  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ?NlSeh  
vb %T7  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ~6 kJ~R4  
Q&gPa]z]}  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 9 Va40X1  
-1CEr_(P^  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 %@P``  
: c=v}  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. "7d.i(vw  
.uKx>YB}  
36) in possession of:占有 x{Sd P$  
pqeL%="p;  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 5>P7]?U.]  
+zsZNJ(U  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 7]s%r ya  
:+:6_x  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 qm'b'!gq~  
k2p'G')H  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) @KA1"Wb_  
j#VIHCz lr  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 9afh[3qm  
q}wj}t#  
38) keep up:继续,保持 [(|v`qMv/g  
/C$ xH@bb  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Go <'  
>zmzK{A=  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. nU/;2=f<  
`c(\i$1JY)  
39) look about:环视 O@jqdJu  
n3ZAF'  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 -e ml  
i a4k:\  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. h /<=u9J  
O?ktWHUx  
40) look up:向上看 vv.PF~:  
;S JF%@x  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 hNbIpi=  
0@pu@DP~  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. A#DR9Eq  
B:9.e?t  
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41) make one’s way:开路 +K{LQsR]  
kMxjS^fr  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Dp!zk}f|  
fKkjn4&W  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. $1 @,Qor  
$ j*Qo/x d  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 3M<!?%v\A  
{exrwnIZj  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ~<r i97)  
x- _vl 9P)  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. |4C^$  
9UD @MA  
43) more than:很,非常 mEDpKWBk  
:&yDqoQKJ  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 '3;v] L?G  
3-x%wD.  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. LP<<'(l`  
y0IK,W'&?  
44) much as:虽然 ][:rLs  
m#H_*L0  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 `X8@/wf#  
G[z .&l  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Ai kf|)D[  
]QrR1Rg  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 JN[0L:  
PT_KXk  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 :.nRN`e  
C`K^L=8`{  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 E*CcV;  
S`= WF^  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 xJhU<q~ ?  
FFcB54ALTf  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 I1=(. *B}  
1}g:|Q  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ' Q7Y-V  
}Dfwm)]Q  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 QLo(i  
K+d2m9C=  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 pv# 2]v  
:tj-gDa\Y  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ;Yts\4BSM  
D"l+iVbBP  
48. once again:再一次 w{,4rk;Hr  
Zi ESlf$  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ~[W#/kd1n  
b{cU<;G)y.  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. wij,N(,H  
*@S@x{{s  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 4na8  
+t!S '|C  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 {qpi?oY  
lK(Fg  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. (K{ 5fC  
h5~n 1qX  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 &t}?2>:  
x\\7G^$<h  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 LR&_2e^[  
m#5_%3T  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. {})$ 99"x  
F:g=i}7  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ?ny =  
3vic(^Qh  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Paf%rv2  
5W? PCOh\  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. rpV1y$n<F  
zr_yO`{  
52. settle down:落下;定居 IApT'QNM  
#/-_1H  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 N/F$bv  
l* dV\ B  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 6ghx3_%w  
ERMa# L  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 \=2m7v#E  
nvq3*  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 V%i i3  
msx-O=4g  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. uGH?N  
-_A$DM!^=w  
54. submit to:屈服于 fb]S-z(  
4`v!Z#e/aX  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 +Wn&,?3^  
Qst$S}n  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Wr~yK? : ]  
c-1q2y  
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