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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 9:Z~}yX  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. F0ivL`  
2) according to:按照,根据 ~PAbLSL*u  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 gZ=9 Y:$  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. \3:{LOr%*  
3) admit to:承认 FLnAN;  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 #]\G*>{  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. I3[RaZ2z{  
4) all for:完全赞成 xY}j8~k  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 }Yl8Q>t  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. E~ O>m8hF  
5) all in all:总的说来 .N><yQ-j3'  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Q@.9wEAJ  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.  yURh4@  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 i.dAL)V  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 4y}a,  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. mE@o27  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 8JO\%DFJ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Hf]}OvT>Z  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. M,U=zNPnk  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ~S{\wL53  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Glc4g  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 9d (v^T  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 eS%6 h U b  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. nPX'E`ut-V  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 EBE>&{%$^  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ]T$w7puaJ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. (eIxU&o'  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 N<r0I-  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 >oYwzK0&  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. \J g#X:d  
12) bear in mind:记住 hpe s  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 X?xm1|\  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. {YLJKu!M  
13) begin with:以……为起点 _BaS\U%1(  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 `X03Q[:q"[  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. u"$HWB~@z  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 .ihn@eg  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ]-OkW.8d1  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. cDol o1*  
15) by day:在白天 (D3m5fO  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 A+ *(Pds  
j-E>*N}-_  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 6j![m+vo%  
16) can but只好……罢了 j-\u_#kx%  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Q*o4zW  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Q%d[ U4@  
17) come forth:出现,发行 WuXRL}!\,  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Z4sjH1W  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) .b) (_*  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ~u1J R `y  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. I#e*,#'S  
19) consist in:包含在……中 %?wE/LU>  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 YH$`r6\S  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. g-uFss  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 \wd`6  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Ghe=hhZ  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ~qxc!k!w4  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 SS-   
/iy/2x28>  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 > [7vX m4  
:eO0{JN4T  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. G_RK3 E[FK  
yK;I<8+>_  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 $ S/ 8T  
!b_I H0]U  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 W[ DB !ue  
YN3uhd[2  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch wVB8PO8  
kE}I b4]J  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 /xnhHwJm  
0&@6NW&Mu  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 t@v8>J%K  
OYkd?LN  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. a1&^P1.  
*G38N]|u6  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 O5w\oDhMb  
t!$/r]XM h  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 jTJ[2WaS  
oc3/ IWII  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. . j },  
|k0VJi  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Gy5W;,$q  
TnrMR1Zx  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 m[XN,IE#u  
wKN9H T  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ~kga+H  
Ra5cfkH;  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 uo^>95lkv  
HD>{UU?  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. e:]$UAzp  
>_".  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ??Lxb% 7R  
e-WaK0Ep  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ME(!xI//JZ  
*w;f\zW  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. />?d 2?  
>3JOQ;:d8  
28) good for:有益于 P%.5xYn  
c:bB4ch}  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 LTF%b AQ,  
OCd[P1Y]  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 >2rFURcD  
a7Jr} "B  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 &sW/r::,  
Vo\d&}Q  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. LRs{nN.N  
7J _H Ox#  
30) head up:领头;领导 m=R4A4Y7  
I%ez_VG  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 _CgD7d  
XDn$=`2  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. `s+qz  
a RV<y8{9  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 w9 N Um  
}>j$Wr_h  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. {3;4=R3  
%VdJ<=@  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 U{ Y)\hR-  
i,~{{XS<  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. -Ju!2by  
`pKQ|zGw  
33) in charge of:负责 ;c'jBi5W  
W6)A":`  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 _K9jj  
eVy,7goh  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ut o4bs:  
\Wo,^qR  
34) in hand:控制 Q=+KnE=h  
# wG}T .*  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 S]<Hx_[}  
9@!`,Co  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 'a0$74fz  
iR_X,&p   
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 \}cEHLq  
6@bO3K|  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 1(m8 9C[  
ATwPfo8jx@  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. wp} PQw:  
chxO*G  
36) in possession of:占有 &'R\yX<J)  
Yw./V0Z{@  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 q),yY]5  
f 1]1ZOb  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. G6L  'RP  
TJ+yBMd*%  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 v\&Wb_;A  
|E|d"_Ma  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) XO219   
rIy,gZr.U  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 8n NRn[oS  
RH~KaV3  
38) keep up:继续,保持 U#-89.x  
Kk-A?ju@g  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ]H%y7kH8  
Bh<)e5lP:  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. aNw8][  
jgbE@IA@!'  
39) look about:环视 S}mqK|!  
Qn6'E  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 O6 bB CF;  
LL4yafh  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. L^!E4[ ^4  
1UT&kD!si  
40) look up:向上看 CWHTDao  
c/%i,N\5  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 6O>NDTd%  
AQ7w5}g+V  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. cA m>f[  
G&y< lh  
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41) make one’s way:开路 lXso@TNrZ0  
W:VRLT>w>  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Z garxV*  
-q' G]}  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. S+9}W/  
)"KKBil0  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 8725ET t  
M5\$+Tu  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 {^(h*zxn  
7\.{O$Q  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 0Ez(;4]3  
{Qv Whf  
43) more than:很,非常 M it3q  
] 40@yrc  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 [P _@-:(O  
oyC5M+shP9  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. `|&#=hl~  
2;2FyKF(  
44) much as:虽然 \%BII>VS  
,9~=yC  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 b';oFUU>Q  
;+;%s D  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. @{V bu  
6>Dm cG:.  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 2e_m>I  
,uo K'_  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 yor6h@F1  
Ie"eqO!  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 y <] x  
e|1.-P@  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 0+{CN|0  
$ VTk0J-W  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ZVIlVuZ}  
WzhY4"p  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. )=TS)C4  
Gr&YzbSX  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 %LjhK,'h  
2%_UOEayU  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Eg+ z(m$M  
8[rZRc  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 b|Sjh;  
9f #6Q*/  
48. once again:再一次 / n@by4;W  
}rA _4%  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 3 )*Twqt  
A}W}H ;8x  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 8~|tl,  
w%?6s3   
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 mO^ )k  
IA~wmOF  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 G[l NgVbU@  
<IwfiI3y  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 1kczlTF  
e)#f`wM  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 snvixbN  
~JX+4~qT  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 i1 ^#TC$x  
V9/PkuT  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. #,;X2%c  
\9%RY]TK3  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 C@OY)!x!  
j-(k`w\  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 !8}x6  
l~'NqmXe  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. hM[QR'\QS  
^nN@@ \-5  
52. settle down:落下;定居 'eg;)e:`b+  
c=u'#|/eb  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 w<jlE8u  
=x-@-\m  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. |yYu!+U  
[*z`p;n2D  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 VhX~sJ1%Gp  
G21cJi*  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 u 4$$0 `  
gQlL0jAV  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. _ su$]s  
-eQ70BXvB  
54. submit to:屈服于 MtXTh*4  
C?fa-i0l^  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 PNG!q}(c  
N3?@CM^hHw  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court +Q!  
B<6Ye9zuG  
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