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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 "1o{mvCkR  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. "M%R{pGA7  
2) according to:按照,根据 /<[0o]  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 2- iY:r  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 44CZl{pt  
3) admit to:承认 q` S ~w  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Jv~R /qaaD  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. aZZ0eH  
4) all for:完全赞成 }i9:k kfq2  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 18$d-[hX  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. xd?=#d  
5) all in all:总的说来 s.M39W?  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 wm@m(ArE=  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Y7G sL7I  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 U~ X  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 {7y;s  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. .Ys e/oEo  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 @@R Mm$  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 (bm^R-SbB  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. VQIvu)I  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 :'h$]p%  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 LhG\)>Y%  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. m .++nF  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 !7t&d  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. t?hfP2&6  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 0 u*a=f=  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 NQD5=/o  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. cvcZ\y  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 $yU 5WEX  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 i]n2\v AG  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. eEXNEgbn  
12) bear in mind:记住 -9vNV:c  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 >5O~SF.  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. gk%01&_>4  
13) begin with:以……为起点 cs6oD!h  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 L#S W!  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. cr;:5D%_  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ZH~bY2^;  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 zgY VB}  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. \W=3P[gb  
15) by day:在白天 FS}b9sQ)  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 !4Aj#`)  
HGAi 2+&  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? gaN/ kp  
16) can but只好……罢了 z5gVP8*z5  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 4T3Z9KD!8  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ~!ooIwNNz  
17) come forth:出现,发行 lU 62$2  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. CHTK.%AQH!  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 7;+G)44  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) R?u(aY)P  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. xO_>%F^?  
19) consist in:包含在……中 a X1b(h2  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 7j)ky2r#  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Xfg3q.q  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 n UmyPQ~  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 $B8Vg `+  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. eP" B3Jw  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 , r*Kxy  
9HO9>^  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ;U>nj],uv  
v4hrS\M  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. &V1d"";SZ  
VxDIA_ @y  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过  @*|VWHR  
xI{fd1  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 .iy>N/u  
UstUPO  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch xh:I]('R  
UB5H8&Rf!  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 k*?T^<c3  
pC:YT/J  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 F}{%*EJ  
|hxiARr4  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. "'bl)^+?,  
<4.Exha;=  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 j~>{P=_}  
i*/i"W<  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 9[zxq`qT}+  
b]b>i]n  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 0Q a 0  
\4wMv[;7  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) DAb/B  
I+H~ 5zq.  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 N-QS/*C.~  
GGEM&0*  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 pi"M*$  
}qso} WI  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 I;NW!"pU  
I9 z s  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ldUZ\z(*  
nQmHYOF%  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 %CHw+wT&  
3GF67]  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 N_NN0  
Rb:H3zh  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. FzX ;~CA  
^g*Sy, A  
28) good for:有益于 F2}Fuupb.  
Kj4BVs  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 -c&=3O!  
ISC>]`  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 GKIzU^f  
V\zcv@  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 y\^zxG*]'  
[<f2h-V$  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. :4V5p =v-  
HSNj  
30) head up:领头;领导 ):PN0 .H8  
:bct+J}l~  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 !6-t_S  
*d C|X  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. >KuNHuHu  
^5]9B<i[Y  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 zgjgEhnvU  
|iUF3s|?  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ra*|HcLD  
T3oFgzoO  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 acS~%^"<_  
sZ=!*tb-  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. CrI<rD%'  
} 9zi5 o8  
33) in charge of:负责 u_WUJ_  
_UTN4z2aTG  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 u b8d]GZJ  
,Dv*<La`\  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. QaO9-:]eN  
X$;x2mz nM  
34) in hand:控制 =M?+KbTJ3  
00;SK!+$  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 UucX1%  
-sv%A7i  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. n#"G)+h3#  
vUbgSI  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 y$fM MAN7  
" l|`LjP5M  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 pSQX  
'[' %b  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. *Jcd_D\-(1  
XS2/U<s d  
36) in possession of:占有 ]lKUpsQI  
J;XO1}9  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ASEKP(]v  
c[,Rh f  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. zK~_e\m  
pFMJG<W9,  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 T] H 'l  
n'vdA !R  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) < (9 BO&  
N4qBCBr(  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. GNHXtu6  
J0bcW25  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ]srL>29_b  
`;G@qp:A  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 <}&J|()  
B:i$  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 0;1O;JRw  
66B,Krz1n  
39) look about:环视 ci? \W 6  
WUYU\J&q3  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 u*\QVOF  
|R91|-H  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. :Id8N~g  
3`3my=   
40) look up:向上看 F{ 4k2Izr  
;O>zA]Z8r  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 wmbG$T%k  
v8\_6}*I  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. " 5Pqvi  
 R'_F9\  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Lrt~Q:z2u  
qpf|.m  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 /sB,)> X  
{9F}2 SJ  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. M@. 2b.  
F&+_z&n)  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ]xV2= !J  
+q432ZG  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Z2]\k|%<Fa  
J rYL8 1  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. @, z4 {B  
WH+S d  
43) more than:很,非常 kQ6YQsJ.*  
]>(pQD  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ,{RWs^W2  
I'R|B\  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Oh1a'&  
8\`otJY  
44) much as:虽然 .X4UDZQg  
f1Gyl  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 g3'yqIjQL  
bXWodOSN  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. <3{ >;^|e  
AT^MQvn  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 _~b]/]|z#N  
2\xEMec  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Zdu8axK:  
RjHKFB2  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 J35[GZ';D  
IqjH  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Jy#2  1  
lH oV>k  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Dj{t[z]$k  
n0@\x=9  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. HN L;s5gq  
v0~*?m4  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 OD1>s6uA7  
vM /D7YS:  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 PqwoZo0j  
m"8Gh `Fo  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 -]vPF|  
zF=E5TL-,4  
48. once again:再一次 h*X u/aOg  
Ft$tL;  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 C XiSin  
y e1hcQ  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. K9N\E"6ZP  
zJa,kN|m  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 #1` lJ  
 D^JuL6U  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ZA/:\6gm  
z> ./lu\  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. =M+enSu  
!9JK95;  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 F~_)auH  
F`\7&'I  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 %?[H=v(b  
Z39I*-6F9W  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. %4rPkPAtrp  
`^7ARr/  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 rG|*74Q]  
l^ aUN  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 w$5#jJX\  
w\z6-qa  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. =9ISsI\Y6  
<_"^eF+fZ  
52. settle down:落下;定居 1"Z61gXrz  
N6BFs (  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 |P"p/iY  
$|yO mh  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. aN5w  
S%7^7MSqA  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 .v3~2r*&  
bQ" w%!  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 D<2|&xaR  
L[Dr[  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 7EKQE>xj  
clZ jb  
54. submit to:屈服于 k-b0Eogp]  
zl W 5$cC[  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 8Jd\2T7h  
>e7w!v]  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Z~VSWrw3  
d+Vx:`tT  
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