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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 1uF$$E6[  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 99m2aT()  
2) according to:按照,根据 Zg;$vIhn  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 >rG>Bz^Pu  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 9&Y@g)+2  
3) admit to:承认 Hl*v S  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 n:j'0WW  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. r8k(L{W  
4) all for:完全赞成 kmB!NxF>)F  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 :qYp%Ub  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. <,d550GSm  
5) all in all:总的说来 _vQ52H,  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 yTm \O UD  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. .RQra+up  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 /-=fWtA  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 QV4|f[Ki%  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. z*@eQau A  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Lx"GBEkt7  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 tRjv  -  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ,5DJ54B!  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 5'%I4@Qn+  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 r924!zdbR  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 4;`z6\u9-  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ~ o}:!y  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. n. %QWhUB  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 d\z6Ob"t  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 dab]>% M  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 'Waa zk[@O  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 6Yai?*.Q  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ^z,3#gK  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. dwj?;  
12) bear in mind:记住 TykT(=  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 m$0W^u  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Y&2FH/(M  
13) begin with:以……为起点  A l[ZU  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 K:Z$V  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. D 0Xl`0"'  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 IQqUFP$8g  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ly0R'4j \  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. F^Ut ZG+  
15) by day:在白天 VKa+[  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 7FX4|]  
.7iRV  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? \w9}O2 lL  
16) can but只好……罢了 6St= r)_  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 xAm tm"  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) !'f7;%7s  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ~nZcA^b#DQ  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. >Kgw2,y+  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) M7#!Y=  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) `_/bg(E  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Okq,p=D6  
19) consist in:包含在……中 =Rd`"]Mnfb  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 IDct!53~  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. >$ q   
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 4v[y^P  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 v h,(]t  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. v l"8Oi*r^  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 @O"7@%nu  
.W]k 8N E  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 i{$-[*WHiV  
Jn+-G4h$  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. @CNJpQ ujn  
F ~A $7  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 FjCGD4x1N  
^4=#, K  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 9NTNulD>P  
@$ 7 GrT  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch I\*6 >  
!Z_+H<fi+I  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 E{ /, b)  
,Zmjw@ w  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 x2v0cR"KL  
 kN=&"  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ]:e_Y,@  
88HqP!m%P:  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 9#9 UzKX#  
^ ]9K>}  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 :#:|:q.]  
6Vnq|;W3Zv  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. oU|G74e6  
exq5Zc%  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) TuQGF$n@  
?^voA.Bv<  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 %`F;i)Zz  
sD3ZZcy|=  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 wPg/.N9H  
? xR7Ii3  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 u"h/ERCa  
t5{P'v9J  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. l~E~!MR  
TAXsL&Tz>  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 g-qXS]y7  
HoPpUq5,  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 <UGaIb  
zamMlmls^  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ~ *&\5rPb  
\:;MFG'  
28) good for:有益于 Om*QN]lGq  
/x49!8  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 poBeEpbs  
WJq>%<#  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 F CYGXtc  
-+ByK#<%  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 vh\i ^  
nkHl;;WJ  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. L"ho|v9:  
:9QU\{2  
30) head up:领头;领导 tz):$1X_  
7i($/mNl  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 OD)X7PU  
X9| Z ?jJ  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. l>\EkUT  
&ZD@-"@  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 =7V4{|ESfy  
dBI-y6R  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. b/_Zw^DPC  
&m3-][ !n  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 W^iK9|[qp  
}{F)Ren  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. {($bz T7c  
;VLDXvGd  
33) in charge of:负责 G` l\R:Q  
O_;BZzT  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 y11^q*}  
oB 1Qw'J w  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. "-f]d~P>  
c';~bYZ  
34) in hand:控制 \~#\ [r_  
!`_f  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 GXZ="3W |  
k^oSG1F  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. jnqp" Ult>  
+c_AAMe  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 @_`r*Tb)dM  
1t e^dh:Vp  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 "\*)KH`C  
3.YH7rN  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. OD'~t,St  
O ?T~>|  
36) in possession of:占有 d_ =K (}eR  
SL uQv?R}9  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Qb@j8Xa4[  
7ZI{A*^vB  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ai?uJ}  
XF: wsC  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 U>t:*SNC*  
VQ!4( <XD  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) r5&c!b\  
*4~7p4 [  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. GYw/KT~$  
pXNhU88  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ybJa:  
q"Bd-?9  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Yy 4Was#  
c Mi9 Z]  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. mV]~}7*Y;  
{$N\@q@v~  
39) look about:环视 a?Om;-i2`S  
-T+yS BO_3  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Jur$O,u40l  
yzpa\[^  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. sUF5Y q:9  
P9\y~W  
40) look up:向上看 _)-2h[  
xG~-.  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ed,+Slg  
JK md' ZGw  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ]Gl_L7u`  
s5 Fn("h]n  
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41) make one’s way:开路 /`x|-9  
9.goO|~B~  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 9]8M {L  
\v_t: "  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. [/t/694  
?yz}  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 D+_PyK~ jc  
d>4e9M "  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 H+2J.&Ch  
+ACV,GG  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. s?K4::@Fv  
?t.?f`(|  
43) more than:很,非常 U7fE6&g  
/[#{#:lo2  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 kk5i{.?[  
M!6bf  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.  Ez1*}  
s9:2aLZ {  
44) much as:虽然 Q}Vho.N@=  
.r*b+rc;]  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 =yNHJHRA#  
!`#9#T|  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. {}^ELw  
Z/RUrYeb  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 >%3c1  
Q6W)rJ[|  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 z=Vvb  
c`}X2u]k  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 qiF~I0_0  
a&ByV!%%+_  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 fY"28#   
tx1jBh:e=  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 v!U#C[a^  
7VXeu+-P  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. CGe'z  
xR&,QrjQG  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 t5Mo'*j =  
9f6TFdUi"y  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Y#Vy:x[  
CzEn_ZMb  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 8W[]#~77b  
l9ihW^  
48. once again:再一次 fBOPd =  
6qJB"_.  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 GDB>!ukg  
+=k|(8Js#  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. dJ^`9W  
!m|%4/ M@  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ; MJ1Q  
-N(MEzAE  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 KTEis!w  
"'#Hh&Us  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. _D4}[`  
cj#q 7  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 6 {Z\cwP)c  
i?/?{p$#a-  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 [alXD_  
~m?~eJK#a  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. pb Ie)nK  
<Y2!c,"  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ] O>7x  
m_ m@>}ud  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 }AqD0Qd2Hj  
)+,jal^7  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Rk[ * p  
PWu2;JF  
52. settle down:落下;定居 UJ$:5*S=u  
Q$L(fH kw  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ji -1yX  
)>5k'1  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ]Hy PJ  
<SZO- -+lB  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 !gHWYWu)!  
m@u`$rOh  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 rI+w1';C1  
~9{;V KgK  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. p30&JJ!~"  
Z[S+L"0  
54. submit to:屈服于 PZRn6Tc  
O:tX0<6  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 7O{O')o!  
A=d$ir K[  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court lV6[d8P  
WAXts]=  
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