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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 T2rBH]5  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ?fC9)s  
2) according to:按照,根据 3X DU(#  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 s>\^dtG7  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. @b.,pwZF  
3) admit to:承认 .GNyA DQp  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 q`L )^In"  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. d2gYB qag  
4) all for:完全赞成 r7?nHF  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ' i5KRFy-  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. HRM-r~2:-]  
5) all in all:总的说来 Jn| i!  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 A:Gd F-;[  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. =23@"ji@D  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ln8NcAEx  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 w >2G@  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. \SO)|M>.a  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 (>x05nh  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ~$[fG}C.K  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. `\;Z&jlpT  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 I"lzOD; eI  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 U  yV5A  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. L'aB/5_%  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 vbtZ5Gm  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. $^?VyHXvY  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 #Cu$y8~as  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 >C6S2ISSz  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. :@-yK8q's  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 @sg.0GR  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 VzHrKI  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 3^ y<Db  
12) bear in mind:记住 m9:ah<  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 (6a<{  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ]Z6? m  
13) begin with:以……为起点 v;;3 K*c>  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 iJ8Z^=>  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. c6c@ Xd V  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 M a$~B0!;s  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 $HQ4o\~  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. v3M$UiN,:  
15) by day:在白天 Vym0|cW  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 7G-?^  
^&1O:G*"  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? At=d//5FFP  
16) can but只好……罢了 ~:T@SrVI  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 eeCG#NFY5  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Pm/i,T6&\  
17) come forth:出现,发行 k"&o)*d  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ' :B;!3a0d  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ;;+AdN5  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Gg9MAK\C9  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. a!:N C  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Jk\-e`eE  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 J}xM+l7uY  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 13 #ff  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 (wZ!OLY%}  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 = N*Jis  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. N?vb^?  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 p)/e;q^  
jerU[3  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 (X"5x]7]  
(?1$  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. I &iyj 99n  
J2VPO n  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 wz:e\ !  
#  `E  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ~&)\8@2  
X^eyrqv  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch iw,uwh|L  
$mM"C+dD  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ~wW]ntZm  
GCN-T1HvA2  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 j? BL8E'   
*g+ ZXB  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. o!UB x<4  
U!|)M  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 @ ,X/Wf  
wd*B3  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 L%v@|COQ3  
,byc!P  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. wGLMLbj5  
; j.d  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) G]aey>)  
O.Pp*sQ^  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 y p{Dl  
|k6+- 1~_  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 3<XuJ1V&  
i. 6b%  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 `e'wW V  
o$L%t@   
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. e: Sd#H!  
Q9OCf"n$  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 0a :oC(Ak  
e+BZoK ^  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 f{VV U/$  
6inAnC@I  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. vE(]!CB  
iqB5h| `  
28) good for:有益于 o A2oX  
P@UE.0NYX  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 5;KJ0N*-  
nQV0I"f]?]  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ' :_9o5I  
'v<v6vs  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 '9u?lA^9$  
15J"iN2"W  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. +r"}@8/\1  
ka!w\v  
30) head up:领头;领导  U:8] G  
`Ns@W?  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 99*k&mb  
RgV3,z  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. !D['}%  
d`rZgY  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 `l'T/F \  
jC[_uG  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 8>WA5:]v  
3);P !W4>  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 D|(\5]:R  
J|{50?S{^  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. S|| W  
OF`J{`{r  
33) in charge of:负责 c=+%][21  
0<v5_ pB  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 &c!6e<o[p  
P\K#q%8  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ByP<-Deh  
Gn4b*Y&M]3  
34) in hand:控制 py7Zh%k  
eik_w(xPT  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 .gfi9J  
?" 4X&6xl  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Kkovp^G  
A z@@0  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ;b 65s9n^b  
dakHH @Q  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 B|a<=~  
0 cKsGDm  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 0qNmao4E_  
J'|[-D-a  
36) in possession of:占有 iCpm^XT  
oQh;lb  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 l z >00B<Z  
j?*n@'   
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. r4[=pfe25  
RQWUO^&e^  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 MOB4t|  
&TRKd) wd  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 9;XbyA]  
$:5h5Y#z  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. DZL(G [  
p' ^}J$  
38) keep up:继续,保持 uY)4y0  
MHWc~@R  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 gNxv.6Pp=  
pW8?EGO@  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. .(Ux1.0C  
qU6!vgM&  
39) look about:环视 }P%gwgPK  
)x [=}0C  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 |mG;?>c)  
a9lYX*:  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. D_<B^3w )  
+1qvT_  
40) look up:向上看 E l.eK9L  
`::j\3B&Y-  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Ap\]v2G  
!^L}LtqHI  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. S|u5RU8*"|  
; w%g*S  
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41) make one’s way:开路 J=^5GfM)J  
2 (ux  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 .q]K:}9!\  
g+.E=Ef8<4  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. R'K /\   
Z+J~moW `  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 /$vX1T  
Vyx&MU.-J  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 z9#jXC#OdN  
R<h0RKiM@  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. WFeaX7\b  
Pt;\]?LVrD  
43) more than:很,非常 p-g@c wOu  
Xw^:<Nx:  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 W\DJXM]b  
~>$(5 s2  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. L?y,xA_  
V|0UwS\n  
44) much as:虽然 Q;1$gImFz  
wIbc8ze  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 VHws9)  
e''Wm.>g(+  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. !C0= h  
XlNB9\"5  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 0$49X  
t! Av [K  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 qdu:kA:]  
C{S6Ri  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 7~`6~qg.  
ck<4_?1]  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ;6)|'3.B9  
z KWi9  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 CblL1q8  
Ap>n4~  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. en~(XE1  
&k{@:z  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 B'0Il"g'  
(}qLxZ/U  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ZyWC_r!  
rC*nZ*  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ,[hJi3xM  
0UB'6wRVo  
48. once again:再一次 Q Y fS-  
6$5M^3$-  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 XZT( :(  
[E/3&3  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. p.IfJ|  
aH#|LrdJ  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Fu> <lN7  
=f p(hX"  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 O&0R ~<n  
C|JWom\J  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. zc(7p;w#p  
TP^0`L  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 [)=FZF6kG  
={oO9.9  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 & Gt9a-ne  
,5*4%*n\  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. m4 (Fuu  
<.2Z{;z  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 G#*;3X$  
b +_E)4  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 tpD?-`9o  
I|:j~EY  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. WveFB%@`;  
x@ O:  
52. settle down:落下;定居 xl^'U/  
90!Ib~7zH  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 .,,73"  
2P}RZvUd  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. A0ToX) |C  
SOL=3hfb^  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 @!da1jN  
on\\;V_/Q  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 `dZ|}4[1  
Ah`dt8t  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. K36B9<F  
luT8>9X^:a  
54. submit to:屈服于 :S12=sFl$  
>e;f{  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Q:\hh=^  
[)A#9L~s=  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court cw.7YiU  
 Biwdb  
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