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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 a)!o @  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 7kC^ 30@T3  
2) according to:按照,根据 x o;QCOH  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 RV1coC.g4x  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ~EW(Gs!=C  
3) admit to:承认 0RzEY!9g+  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ,S\CC{!  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. hy9\57_#  
4) all for:完全赞成 EX*HiZU>  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ?C]vS_jAh  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. g%o(+ d  
5) all in all:总的说来 }ZYd4h|g\z  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 fT|.@%"vc  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. rD tY[  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 cUk7i`M;6  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 e v}S+!|U  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. SZ7:u895E  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 m<G,[Yc  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多  l03B=$  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. i%iL[id:w  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 xa'*P=<)C'  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 .D~;u-%|F  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 2g `o  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Bg=wKwc8  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. UsG~row:!  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 cdH>n)  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 5PCqYN(:B  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. -]Bq|qTH[(  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 *][`@@->  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 &N9 a<w8+  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. b)#hSjWO#  
12) bear in mind:记住 NSMyliM1Y  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 wVXS%4|v  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. f^ZRT@`O  
13) begin with:以……为起点 O^PKn_OJ  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 x^qVw5{n  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. )6MfRw  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ~hH REI&  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 X56q-|  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. *U-4Sy  
15) by day:在白天 .<?GS{6 N  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 0 JS?;fk  
>{ ]%F*p4  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? g'f@H-KCD  
16) can but只好……罢了 dbLZc$vPj  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 G>_*djUf  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ]EbM9Fo-U  
17) come forth:出现,发行 NX.6px17  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. o|^3J{3G  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 4B;=kL_f  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) "^[ 'y7i  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 9=M$AB  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Q}JOU  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 m 0C@G5  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. MKCsv+   
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 \7eUw,~Q>  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 c]<5zyl"j1  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. DK~xrU'  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 }6~hEc*/"  
\l0[rcEf  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 m7V/zne  
DfD&)tsMQ  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. G4;Oi=  
Qel9G($=  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 `(;m?<%  
2pCaX\t  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Ne!lH@ql  
?j.,Nw4FC  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ]/6z; ~3U  
y.k~Y0  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 U/M>?G~  
N~gzDQ3  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 /N .b%M] !  
6@!`]tSCK  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. :-Z2:/P  
cjY-y-vO  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 P+sW[:  
@mBQ?; qlK  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 gD?l-RT>  
.< FH>NW)  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. b|DdG/O  
 ,0sm  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) <lPG=Xt  
3"i-o$P  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 yyJ  f%{  
I236 RIq  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 xCTML!H  
0OE:[pR  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 X_h}J=33Q  
m(!FHPvN  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. f}e`XA?  
# W']6'O  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 M }D}K\)  
=,8]nwgo  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 r19 pZAc  
>bW #Zs,6  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. eauF ~md,  
5;EvNu  
28) good for:有益于 5j(k:a+!H  
SJ,v?=S!  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 /8S>;5hvK@  
a~w$#fo"`f  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 N6:`/f+A>T  
sgFEK[w .y  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 mzgfFNm^G)  
;=z:F<Y  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. qE"OB  
k_#)Tw*  
30) head up:领头;领导 @VEb{ w[H  
9* M,R,y  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 F^:3?JA _  
N!}f}oF  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 6gDN`e,@  
R|(a@sL  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 PJ#,2=n~  
He@KV=  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. jH:[2N?  
xmoxZW:  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 +}AI@+  
tH4B:Bgj!  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. KI.hy2?e  
n@3>6_^rwT  
33) in charge of:负责 %]i15;{X  
u3 D)M%e  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 {!`6zBsP  
]?4hyN   
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Q!3_$<5<E>  
<_+X 88  
34) in hand:控制 x{n=;JD  
LzL So"n  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 yhJ@(tu.Gd  
5h*p\cl!Y  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Hn:Crl y#  
<UCl@5g&  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 =(^3}x  
V]^$S"Tv  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 cwL_tq  
7HWmCaa[  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. w-jVC^C]  
mkpMfPt  
36) in possession of:占有 7EJ+c${e.-  
,x$,l  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 pCG}Z Ka  
<3 uNl  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. nt<]d\o0  
y7<|_:00  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 !x)R=Z/C  
,%y /kS]  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) +7a6*;\ y  
F"kAkX>3}  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. io w"n$/  
N>E_%]Ch  
38) keep up:继续,保持 &&%H%9  
~M$Wd2Th  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 b2*TgnRq  
]@TCk8d$0  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. y>LBl]  
l"]V6!-U  
39) look about:环视 V~#tuv  
3XKf!P  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 < Z$J<]I  
0 "#HJ A44  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. L.IlBjD  
R#KU^]"(  
40) look up:向上看 =u;MCQ[  
Y*hCMy;  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 (sj,[  
=H~j,K  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. T C"<g  
05[SC}MCA  
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41) make one’s way:开路 *h|U,T7ew  
9VT;ep  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 5)E @F9N  
=#\:}@J5I  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. P%zK;#8V  
1"g<0 W  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 r3Ykz%6  
7L??ae  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 nK,w]{<wG!  
>/|*DI-HJ  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. %LV9=!w  
]! dTG  
43) more than:很,非常 6pzSp  
] @'!lhLi  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 99S ^f:t  
. ^u,.  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. G#CXs:1pd+  
q@&6#B  
44) much as:虽然 ( =$ x.1  
zTp"AuNHN  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 j6YOKJX  
<[phnU^ 8  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. y2v^-q3  
;*N5Y}?j'  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 N;d] 14|  
~dSr 5LUD  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ;`Z{7'^U  
@7u0v  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ZC ?Xqp  
BWNi [^]  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 "7 yD0T)2  
m'U0'}Ld};  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 xo)P?-  
@iiT<  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. xk5 ]^yDp  
YUb_y^B^  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ;a/E42eN;  
X2_=agEP  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 mDWG7 Asp  
VTM/hJmwJ  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 SM '|+ d  
y-k.U%  
48. once again:再一次 GyIV Hby  
=l6mL+C  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 J,hCvm  
M}a6Vu9  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. /z!%d%"  
H|*m$| $,  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 bOB \--:]  
_w{Qtj~s|  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 97]E1j]  
` A>@]d  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. . vV|hSc  
= &]L00u.  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 s*[bFJwN  
zdYjF|  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 KwS@D9bok  
WLT"ji0w2  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ~a:  
l-Z4Mq6*L  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 M-71 1|eGI  
+whDU2 "  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 A&VG~r$  
! mHO$bQ"  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. X8|,   
r&CiSMS*  
52. settle down:落下;定居 se)TzI^]b@  
F%|h;+5  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 d0D] Q  
:X=hQ:>P  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. *w&e\i|7  
Tk }]Gev  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 M]^5s;y  
.Mbz3;i0  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 'L'R9&o<X  
<E~'.p,  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ]^E?;1$f?  
}vuO$ j  
54. submit to:屈服于 jcOcWB|  
';CNGv -  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 x5Bk/e'  
(`^1Y3&2  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court @d'j zs  
E GU2fA7x  
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