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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 AF{uFna  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. vu*e*b$}  
2) according to:按照,根据 T:@6(_Z  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 T(?w}i  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 72OqXa*  
3) admit to:承认 .Q !d[vL  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 qhxMO[f  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. >fXtu:C-!J  
4) all for:完全赞成 h$'6."I  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 gvuv>A}vJ  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. I2$DlEke  
5) all in all:总的说来 dXh[Ea^  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 BrE#.g Jq  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. #("M4}~  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 +s}&'V^  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Z8$B gP  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 'z"vk  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 p [C 9g  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 RD:G 9[  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ruGJZAhIA^  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ev;&n@k_I  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 e n~m)r3&  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. NF8<9  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 dzOco)y  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. JW[6 ^Rw  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 |iH MAo  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 DSwb8q  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Q[#}Oh6 $  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 L=#NUNiXr  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 wmGcXBHt$  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. {nwoJ'-V  
12) bear in mind:记住 z='%NZY  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 5bt>MoKxv  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. _ARG "  
13) begin with:以……为起点 q|<B9Jk  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 $!*>5".A  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. &qS%~h%2  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 m*]`/:/X[  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 7G_<+rn  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. )=Z;H"_  
15) by day:在白天 G"?7 Z&+  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 m&gd<rt/  
1M&Lb. J6  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? j_2g*lQ7a  
16) can but只好……罢了 lq:q0>vyI  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 aPelt`  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) $Lj ]NtO  
17) come forth:出现,发行 eP]y\S*P  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. !-}Q{<2@W  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) #<)[{+f[t  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) }eVDe(7_  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. P6GTgQ<'BA  
19) consist in:包含在……中 g,\kLTg  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 3`reXms*{  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 16/  V5  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 h7+"*fN  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Z (6.e8fK  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. c]E pg)E  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 D 1.59mHsD  
M@es8\&S.  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事  !LH;K  
4S'e >:  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 6k0Awcr  
I?D=Q $s  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 z+.G>0M  
|I1,9ex  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 {BlTLAKm  
SHYekX  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch &PPnI(s^K  
Z]X a:[  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ti GH#~?  
$DH/  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 BD]J/o  
EB&hgz&_  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. mH;t)d T  
@{qcu\sZ  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 g.Ur~5r  
w@2NXcmw  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 \68bXY.  
uD{-a$6z  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. x3'ANw6E  
Q-h< av9  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) I[Bp}6G  
|b@`ykD  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 uq6>K/~D  
Kc] GE#~g  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ^Mm%`B7W  
9r\p4_V  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 UBv#z&@[  
w@P86'< v  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. eY Rd#w  
/!&eP3^  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 xPF.c,6b4=  
}:?_/$};  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Q%'4jn?H  
{3os9r,  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. \K2S.j  
Wf:X) S7  
28) good for:有益于 siuDg,uqK5  
,UVd+rY}  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地  iU{\a,  
~E DO< O>3  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 e'|P^G>g  
,uO?f1  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 $\oe}`#o  
5=<fJXf5y  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. sN[<{;K4  
S="\S  
30) head up:领头;领导 s?sr0HZ  
(ia+N/$u  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 r_^]5C\  
A8nf"mRD:  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. w(%$~]h  
0oyZlv*  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 oe_,q&e  
:$^sI"hO  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. yrMakT=  
ltl(S Ii  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 y9GaxW* &  
t2-bw6U  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. nza^<DlS  
W<H^V"^  
33) in charge of:负责 KDAZG+u+  
N;av  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ;Uj=rS`Q  
TSd;L u%hr  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ByXcs'  
7[7Sm^Tw  
34) in hand:控制 0V#eC  
~Ywto  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 r`=!4vY2  
OY#=s!] M  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 5zI I4ukn*  
L}U fd >*  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 cd*F;h  
r \]iw v  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 XS"lR |  
8h7z  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. }q@Jh*  
4qEeN-6h  
36) in possession of:占有 lo!_;`v=U  
h3Z0NJ=xM  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 liq9P,(  
[2cG 7A  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. j"8|U E  
9y"*H2$#  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 [Y]\sF;J  
h"G#} C]  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) hpJi,4r.d  
J Covk1  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. BI-xo}KI  
E5G=Kh[NP  
38) keep up:继续,保持 n-n{+ Dl!  
mmG+"g$|  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 PNn{Rt  
kMz^37IFMG  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. _"B5S?  
.W<yiB}^  
39) look about:环视 kN*,3)T;}  
195m0'zda  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 K$dSg1t  
"-+5`!Y  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ch}t++`l]  
x_vaYU l)  
40) look up:向上看 h7|#7 d  
lV-b   
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬  3%G>TB  
#%xzy@`  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. sF$$S/b  
%(IkUD  
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41) make one’s way:开路 x78`dX  
^u@"L  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 G=R`O1-3  
gJEm  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. !e5!8z  
4NaL#3  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 /gWaxR*m  
B|9)4f&\=R  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ?/Bp8q(  
>?/Pl"{b  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. SJg4P4|  
OIpkXM  
43) more than:很,非常 'aYUF&GG  
fhGI  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 >yr:L{{D}G  
$T.u Iq  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ^U"$uJz!c  
5bKBVkJ'  
44) much as:虽然 !&'GWQY{(  
RLy(Wz3%  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 k!?sHUAj  
 ;gS)o#v0  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. `fTH"l1zn  
-|K^!G  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 * 0vq+C  
in-|",O`Z  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 /\L-y,>X  
Z^tTR]u\$  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 I+08tX O  
5;WESk  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 <}uhKp>*  
%y96]e1  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 v2w|?26Lf  
EM2=g9y  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Q y4eDv5  
pc/x&VY%  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 !uZ)0R  
u[:-^H  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 u-s*3Lg&  
PHAM(iC&D  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ~,^pya  
9%#u,I  
48. once again:再一次 ZVX1@p  
8}M-b6R V  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 *x!j:/S`n  
wZUZ"Y}9  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. XWq`MwC9  
EpW89X  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定  m~I@ q [  
Yt!o Hn  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 /4I9Elr  
?]%ZJd  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. T^ )\  
XQ'$J_hC  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 C6JwJYa  
m@i](1*T|  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 >qy$W4  
{EjzJr>  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. *b4 W+E  
2RU/oqmR  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 HIq e~Vc  
l3Qt_I)L  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 m0i,Zw{eM  
/g>]J70  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. {,=U]^A  
Ofc u4pi  
52. settle down:落下;定居 F Jp<J  
cK-jN9U  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 V 7oE\cxr  
?>1wZ  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. l(pP*2  
mhMTn*9  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 % kaV ?j  
Hf +oG  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 A6 I^`0/  
<M,<|Y*)  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. YIs_.CTi  
mT>RQ.  
54. submit to:屈服于 ><C9PS@  
K}DrJ/s  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 !y862oKD  
(+nnX7V?I  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court _&M^}||UH  
,ZZ5A;)  
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