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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 H*<dte<  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. {[iQRYD0|  
2) according to:按照,根据 BE;iC.rW  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ^DJ U99  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. _JB3+0@  
3) admit to:承认 "a H]4DO  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 gW%(_H mX  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. b&&'b )  
4) all for:完全赞成 s_Gp +-  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 < ,n4 |z)  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. }7^*%$  
5) all in all:总的说来 ~<-h# B  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 1EB`6_>y  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. bBL"F!.  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 j'cS_R  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 %&NK|M+n  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Gd 9B  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 l1-FL-1  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ~{{:-XkVB  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. cgAcAcmY  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 DO; 2)ZQ%  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ~I74'  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. -0Ek&"=Z^  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 4B 6Aw?  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. I_Qnq4Sk(  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Q2uE_w`B  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 oB@C-(M  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Xh iC'.B_  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 /zM7G?y  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 H'.d'OE:I  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. mBF?+/l  
12) bear in mind:记住 ~%ZO8X:^  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 pY@+.V`a  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. kaLRI|hC  
13) begin with:以……为起点 [%pZM.jFO  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 eAj}/2y"  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 4$rO,W/&0  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 "Q( 8FF  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 53c6dl  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 6{6tg>|L)  
15) by day:在白天 Yp8$0KK  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 //(c 1/s  
cVMTT]cj1  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? R;%iu0  
16) can but只好……罢了 P-C_sj A7  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ]KmYPrCl0  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) K"D9.%7  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Ni`qU(I'|  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Wd7*sa3T  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) [": x  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) |7argk+  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. B0:O]Ax6.^  
19) consist in:包含在……中 e :#\Oh  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 t?s1@}G^  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. n1QO/1} :  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 nm)F tX|A  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 QxK%ZaFZA  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. C$P3&k#W  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 D~-Ri`k.  
noacnQ_I$  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 rn(T Z}  
:5ji.g* 0  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. !a  /  
[g<JP~4]  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 K\uR=L7  
]86U -`p  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 C\1Dy5  
(`T:b1  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch #SO9e.yhI  
,9=a(j"  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 v,kedKcxv'  
L='GsjF0}  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 u{HB5QqK  
hEDj"`Px  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. y6$5meh.T  
ibEQ52  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 }E*#VA0/nY  
=*}| y;I  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 @zE_fL  
H$Q_K<V  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. &Jq?tnNd  
k{uc%6s  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) w_6h $"^x  
LvB-%@n  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Y*J,9  
EFhe``  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Wo\NX05-?  
Jgb{Tl:r  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 )0YMi!&j`  
t-e:f0iz  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. !'MZeiLP  
Xrc0RWXB8  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 0fwo8NgX  
*o`bBdZ  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 58{6kJ@  
nTyK Z(#u  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. v~9PS2  
y.HE3tH  
28) good for:有益于 |s+y]3-_  
L6O* aZ|  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 /V^Gn;  
]W]o6uo7  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 P_ U[OM\  
?l &S:` L  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 `,3;#.[D  
$_onSYWr  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. <}&n}|!  
KC[ql}JP  
30) head up:领头;领导 R%=u<O  
IQAV`~_G  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Tu"bbc  
_ fJ 5z  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. *-'u(o  
VRV*\*~$  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 R9@Dd  
C-O~Oil  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. (&t741DN|  
"*UN\VV+s  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 zW.I7Z 0^  
ldk (zAB.  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. g^ .g9"  
gCfAy=-,V  
33) in charge of:负责 mUSrCU_}  
s 2F<H#  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 eYNu78u   
w(Jf;[o  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. jEU`ko_  
RBuerap  
34) in hand:控制 0#Ivo<V  
^V6cx2M  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 eV(nexE  
v\lhbpk  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. zP554Gr?  
*~Y$8!ad  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 =f~8"j  
/Uxp5 b h  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ;[nomxu|?  
X 8/9x-E_  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. oyw*Z_9~  
n1XJ uc~  
36) in possession of:占有 LK>A C9ak<  
FT'2 J  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 -ElK=q  
wmV7g7t6  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. t_xO-fT)  
+4 W6{`  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 qQN|\u+co  
}R&5Ye  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 'v^Zterr  
y,/Arl}yc  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. gI T3A*x  
2#jBh   
38) keep up:继续,保持 B+VD53 V  
x& a<u@[wa  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 #r,LV}*qg  
?+P D?c7  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ~fF_]UVq3  
$eu-8E'  
39) look about:环视 XM#xxf* Y  
~bD'QMk  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 b # |  
'kb|!  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. dbsD\\,2%N  
w7E7r?)Wl|  
40) look up:向上看 S_ER^Pkg  
/^pPT6  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 i-FsA  
H&*KpOL  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. $8{v_2C){  
O<>cuW(l  
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41) make one’s way:开路 5Z_7Sc  
hM "6-60  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 7GDrH/yK  
I6vy:5d  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. )aAKxC7w  
BI|YaZa+p  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ]AB'POa  
@<ILF69b  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 yOswqhz  
'Da*MGu9  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. !4mg]~G  
_ K Ix7  
43) more than:很,非常 =;(y5c  
{,+MaH  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 @/W~lJ!e  
I%M"I0FV  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. z(eAhK}6?  
SX]uIkw  
44) much as:虽然 ,X}Jpi;/  
FH)_L1n  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 _lMSW6  
G$A=Tu~  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. h>"j!|#!s  
9Q>85IiT  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 @@V{W)r l  
!:wA\mAd  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 )skz_a}]8  
({0:1*lF@  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 L%HFsuIO-  
<j}A=SDZ)  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 #HTq \J!  
RXRoMg!-P  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 F R(k==pZ  
B!1h"K5.($  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Z(I=K BI  
^Lv )){t  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 L6./5`b s  
ck YT69U  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 l[<U UEjZJ  
g OK   
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^^B~v<uK  
G!+Mu2  
48. once again:再一次 &grqRt  
1:!H`*DU&  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Eh*(N(`  
NfWL3"&X  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 2ck0k,WP  
2ZEDyQM  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 sC A  
H?rCIS0  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Y5c[9\'\  
6qSsr]  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. O-huC:zZh  
cn Oh j  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 @nAl*#M*D  
& M:o(T  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 fejC ,H4I  
_+.JTk  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. gD2P)7:  
?:h* =0>  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ^GlzKl   
A$i^/hJs  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 t3h){jZ  
Gt+rVJ=v  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 5YneoM]Q  
K?Sy ?Kz  
52. settle down:落下;定居 H~^)^6)^T  
MT7B'hd  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 h-kmZ<p|^  
t cO{CI  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. )_1 GPS  
({Pjz;xM  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 [Ky3WppR  
4v`IAR?&K;  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 uovv">Uw  
wJNm}Wf  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. EY:IwDA.}  
""Da 2Md  
54. submit to:屈服于 @Ns[qn;9  
![ sXR  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Bp3E)l  
B]@25  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Zk`yd8C  
bMGn&6QiP[  
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