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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 &1 wpGJqm  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. I:#Ok+   
2) according to:按照,根据 RqXi1<6j#  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Z>F@n Tzb>  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. S'o ]=&  
3) admit to:承认 A 4j<\xL  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 6xHi\L  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. lop uf/U0  
4) all for:完全赞成 b,dr+RB  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 P@gt di(Q  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. #{x5L^v>]  
5) all in all:总的说来 "tL2F*F"6X  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 &]< 3 ~6n  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. hK(tPl$  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 H`-=?t  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ]>D)#  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. WfG(JJ  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Ky kSFB  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 >,"sHm}l%  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ` W4dx&  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 jWvtv ng  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 KiAcA]0  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. %/T7Z; d  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 :CaTP%GW  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. SfW}"#L>5  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ?x3Jv<G0*  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 #cU^U#;=r  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Au.:OeJm  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 /0lC KU!=  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 PKf:O  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. :#u}.G  
12) bear in mind:记住 pu4,0bw  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 KX3KM!*  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. r:&|vP  
13) begin with:以……为起点 *Zbuq8>  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 9+qOP>m   
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. OgCy4_a[f  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 S8vV!xO  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 W5pb;74|  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. bwiD$  
15) by day:在白天 H?`g!cX  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 x,8<tSW)Z  
nJZ6? V  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? F{m{d?:OA  
16) can but只好……罢了 0Scm? l3  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 _yH`t[  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) OCV+h'  
17) come forth:出现,发行 K@u&(}  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. pz|'l :v^  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) LM)`CELsYc  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) @T-p2#&  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. +T{'V^  
19) consist in:包含在……中 sLL7]m}  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Uh6 '$0  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. K>/%X!RW  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 NjuiD] .  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 SA"p\}"  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. G}d-(X  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 9m2, qr|  
%]gTm7 =t  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Jzji&A~  
7cP@jj  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. S^@S%Eg  
7w :ef0S  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 SvM6iZ]  
"xI"  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ,_aM`%q?Fj  
1d"Z>k:mn  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch @+vXMJ$  
 l:0s2  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 RpWTpT1  
0]KraLu"N  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Ac 2(O6  
Q$& sTM  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. P./V6i<:  
O ,rwP  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 iLP 7!j  
=9oP owq  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 j?y LDLj  
5w%_$x  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. sw A+f   
vS\%3A4^+5  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Cm$.<CV  
JnHo9K2.  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 V .os  
9lB]~,z  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 <0yE 5Mrf  
z0|&W&&D  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 $P1O>x>LIL  
8G5Da|\  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. z4 &iK)x  
SQeRSz8bK4  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 \~LQ%OM  
m*$|GW9  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Ed9Z9  
##Z_QB(;  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. J9K3s_SN  
]7;\E\o  
28) good for:有益于 `/HUV&i"S  
XUuu-wm:}  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 88c<:fK  
e^ lWR]v  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 CRbdAqofV  
E~LT b) !  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 )[1)$-Ru  
7Sz?S_N/j  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. >Z1q j>  
y>*xVK{D  
30) head up:领头;领导 W+*5"h  
w,R[C\#J  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8p-=&cuo\@  
CR2_;x:0  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ^Q&u0;OJ  
w,Ee>cV]a  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ^( Rvk  
b,KcBQ.  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. jNeI2-9c}  
wCk~CkC?  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 %p X6QRt?  
t#!yrQ..'G  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 2 1PFR:lP7  
:$+-3_oLMQ  
33) in charge of:负责 t20PP4FWM  
fb  da  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 BPr ^D0P  
tTU= +*Io  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. e *j.  
1wW)tNKIF  
34) in hand:控制 vy,&N^P  
Cye$H9 2  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 .@ -$5Jw  
NzKUtwnIz  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. pWu LfX  
2DD:~Tbi  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 mZIoaF>t  
lcV<MDS  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 q.2(OP>(  
 fI\9\x  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. !A1)|/ a@  
Q!,<@b)  
36) in possession of:占有 d*pF>j  
 ; v  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 \Ep0J $ #o  
!se0F.K  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 7k Ky\W  
4lKVY<  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 l<(Y_PE:  
e4OeoQ@ >  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) W(fr<<hL  
hC_Vts[v/  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Cc?TSZ8[  
Ch )dLPz@  
38) keep up:继续,保持 eK/?%t  
e7u^mJ  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 8&"(WuZ@  
f^e6<5gdf  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. +&KQ28r  
C9S@v D+  
39) look about:环视 zBf-8]"^  
{+zJI-XN/  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 }2)DPP:ic  
KRsAv^']  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. v;y0jD#b  
tNs~M4TVVH  
40) look up:向上看 *5%*|>  
V%HS\<$h  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ~c{:DM  
+?RGta'%k  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. MQ][mMM;w  
Iy {U'a!  
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41) make one’s way:开路 6i@ub%qq  
o0;7b>Tv  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 9n}A ^  
i|2$8G3  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. q G ;-o)h  
`6 Y33bQ  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 $>vy(Y  
AF#_nK) @  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 < tQc_  
?M&4pO&Y  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 2:J,2=%  
hYvNcOSks  
43) more than:很,非常 g5R,% 6  
A o3HX  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 N_vXYaY  
_'JRo%{xGX  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ?vu|o'$T,  
{% F`%_{"  
44) much as:虽然 XV2=8#R  
1p CkWe  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 _W9&J&l0so  
;:_(7|  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. :Y.e[@!1x  
+ zDc  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 4$i}Xk#3  
9r8D*PvS  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 6K// 1U$  
{5 Kz'FT  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 EW;1`x  
U?EG6t  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有  QT_^M1%  
BvI 0v:  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ".M:`BoW4  
|` v^d|  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. . =R=cA7  
7?"9J `*  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 hOn  
[U']kt  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 [$oM  
 2+Vp'5>&  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 'y eh7oR  
}M="oN~w  
48. once again:再一次 N&,"kRFFo  
U#$:\fT  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 H<{*ub4'L*  
I'P.K| "R  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. .;j"+Ef   
#W.bZ]&WA  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 {6DpPw^"  
sbpu qOL  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 br10ptEx  
ayN*fiV]  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. QZz&1n  
;Xz(B4N~o  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 @RQ+JYQi  
i^~sn `o  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 g+VRT, r  
/Lj%A   
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. P: jDB{  
'! #On/  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ]U#JsMS  
e_tZja2s  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ^V_ku@DY  
?]759,Q3L  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 9@JlaY)0  
)j$b9ZBk  
52. settle down:落下;定居 J{a Q1)  
&E} I  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ,ZsYXW  
9(i0" hS^  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.  zjZ;xn  
{Q}!NkF 1  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 @&/s~3  
7Y$4MMNQ  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 $`-SVC  
z36brv<_'p  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. =vB]*?;9  
F5 :2TEA  
54. submit to:屈服于 5WrIg(l  
5P5A,K  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ::^qy^n  
 r{; VTQ  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court bn^mL~  
[qO5~E`;  
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