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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 >6OCKl  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. cES;bwQ  
2) according to:按照,根据 `0Yt1Z&  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 `'*F 1F  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. qx Wgt(Os  
3) admit to:承认 3T" #T&eL  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 VPWxHVf  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. @55bE\E?@  
4) all for:完全赞成 ]Mn&76 fu  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ZEL/Ndk  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. giaD9$C  
5) all in all:总的说来 ?hxK/%)  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽   YfTd  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Sc%a J1  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 +xn&K"]:3  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Uy(vELB  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. GEhdk]<a7  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 =>HIF#jU  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 '&RZ3@}+  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. {'h)  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 L.SDMz  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 UVc>i9,0  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. & 6`  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 7YMxr3F  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. YnKFcEJrT  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 oN.Mra]D  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 gcX5Q^ `a=  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. p3 V9ikyy  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 @uQ%o%Ru6  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 (jp1; #P!  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 6$W-?  
12) bear in mind:记住 tfi2y]{A  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 mJwv&E  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. RA*_&Ll&!C  
13) begin with:以……为起点 0|WOReskK  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Xulh.: N}  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. >g5T;NgH9  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 G/x3wR  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ;s}-X_O<  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. >xxXPvM<`  
15) by day:在白天 3&.TU5]`-  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 >GdLEE'w  
yrxx+z|wR  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? }0k"Sw X  
16) can but只好……罢了 NTpz)R  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 d&GKfF  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) J ,Qy`Y B  
17) come forth:出现,发行 /u " cl2|  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. w]]x[D]L  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Li?{e+g  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) j8D$/  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Ym rpf  
19) consist in:包含在……中 [*m Ca:^  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 "K4X:|Om"  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Gaw,1Ow!`2  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 (&N$W&  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 iTKG,$G  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. b&|YQW} ~  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ;4O;74`Zh  
ZRVF{D??"%  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 [{.\UkV@  
,XF6Xsg2  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. lw/ m0}it  
'amex  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 n(F<  
ht[TMdV  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 L>R!A3G1  
JY,l#?lM{  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch @_ tA"E  
G){1`gAhNJ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 h.+,*9T\  
qz_TcU'  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 h 19.b:JT  
B#/~U`t*  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. V'| g  
14)kKWG  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 8aM% 9OU  
-:1Gr8  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理  OG<]`!"  
<a/ZOuBzZ  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. :WKyEt!3  
FK,r<+h  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) *~aI>7H  
Jv$2wH  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Z( clw  
$F'~^2  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 nd9-3W  
'2B0D|r"a  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 LAjw!QB  
SEn8t"n  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ^ZZ@!Udy  
 K`mxb}  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 dL Py%q  
9bYHb'70  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 (6_/n&mF  
xuC6EK+  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 78}%{7YY  
,PtR^" Mf4  
28) good for:有益于 "+OMo-<K7  
#B{F{,vlu,  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 x-P_}}K 79  
NxRiE e#m  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 t5[JN:an  
).6/ii9gt  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 lJpv  
%x)U 8  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. R}YryzV5  
G5@@m-  
30) head up:领头;领导 W`rE\P  
W8/6  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8TM=AV  
Y2~{qY  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. {;gWn' aq  
&l)v'  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Kct +QO(  
F>nrV  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. B}bNl 7 ~  
) x $Vy=  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 7"U,N;y  
Icb;Yzt  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 745PCC'FK  
~DS9{Y  
33) in charge of:负责 *)sz]g|d  
DEuW'.o>  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 z{_Vn(Kg   
FC .-u"V  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. EnAw8Gm *  
'GT`% ck  
34) in hand:控制 1a4$. {  
V,,iKr@TG  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ~UFsiVpL  
S'fq/`2g6  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. D~);:}}>  
;f*xOdi*k  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 At:C4>HE@  
!9Ni[8&Fg0  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 J?DyTs3 Z  
S}yb~uc,  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. l^Z~^.{y  
DSa92:M}  
36) in possession of:占有 >eI(M $  
A}O9e  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 BGOI   
u{^ Kyo# v  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. W;yZ$k#q}(  
@[lr F7`o  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 <ZEll[0L  
wVX0!y6  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Ac%K+Pgk.  
F*u;'K   
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. s"Wdbw(O'  
F[Up  
38) keep up:继续,保持 3._fbAN%e  
C7:Ry)8'I  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 pDT6>2t  
j=LF1dG"  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ujedvw;sO  
KYaf7qy]  
39) look about:环视 ml2HA4X&$Y  
c+c^F/  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 VdgPb (  
k zT'  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. <R$|J|  
AseY.0  
40) look up:向上看 &3efJ?8  
# ,Y}  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 hb{(r@[WHv  
|9h[Q[m  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. `N0E;=g  
AKVmUS;70  
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41) make one’s way:开路 F&Gb[ Q&a8  
DbDpdC;  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 MB)xL-jO  
Ok@5`?08  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. px*MOHq K  
-;v:. [o.  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 0bor/FU-d  
$_ y"P  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 p=zjJ~DVd  
ci!c7 ,'c  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 1~+w7Ar =(  
\<5xf<{  
43) more than:很,非常 T|u)5ww%  
w/&#UsEIr  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 p(Sfw>t(  
7}Gy%SJ`  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. :KQ<rL d  
;y"DEFs,u  
44) much as:虽然 <v\|@@X  
U@9n 7F  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Nz m 7E]  
\t}!Dr+yN  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. `18G 5R  
_^KD&t%!+y  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 P%1s6fjU  
BUtXHD  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 rn(T Z}  
? xy~N?N  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 !a  /  
[g<JP~4]  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 K\uR=L7  
P? >p +dM  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 *b> ~L  
U5" C"+ 3  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. I(C_}I>Wb  
!dZC-U~  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 "BK&C6]  
[~x Q l  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 >I+O@  
9=:!XkT.  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 5=l Ava#  
6%:N^B=%}  
48. once again:再一次 _Nw-|N.  
0nBAO  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 d]CRvzW  
A07FjT5w8  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. z[l17+v  
w J; y4  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 mim]nRd2v  
gwNv ;g  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 xCGvLvFn  
uS3J^=>@(a  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. !RAyUfS  
_.zW[;84b  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ^[!LU  
D}Z].c@ E  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 BoXQBcG]w  
<Xv]Ih?@f`  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. `G,\=c~{A  
Busxg?=  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 1: XT r  
M{1't  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 l\JoWL  
zN0^FX GD  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ',v -&1R  
Sm{idky)[  
52. settle down:落下;定居 uv eTx  
d?.ewsC  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Y 8EL  
kO+Y5z6=  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. zvL;.U  
QQj)"XJ29  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 IR(qjm\V  
Dqs{ n?@n  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 %@Bl,!BJ,  
=]K;"  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. P{ h;2b{  
YAYPof~A$l  
54. submit to:屈服于 xrs?"]M[  
V>>"nf, YO  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 b3N1SC:Wn  
n6Je5fE  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ?);6]"k:3  
9~/k25P  
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