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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 "`pI! nj  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. dz^l6<a"n  
2) according to:按照,根据 ?m&?BsW$)  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 om$x;L6  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 'FB?#C%U  
3) admit to:承认 ]{- >/.oB  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 nAc02lJh|  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. z+ ybtS>pZ  
4) all for:完全赞成 T;6 VI|\  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 S\7-u\)  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. @ 2r9JqR[=  
5) all in all:总的说来 bZ!*s  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 rLMjN#`^  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. C'bW3la  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Uloa]X=Im8  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Wj2s+L7,  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. c_#\'yeW  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 0cV=>|b>;  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 X"V,3gDG  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. P,xI3U< q  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ICSi<V[y1  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 aAY=0rCI-  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ia.95H;  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 $~M#msK9  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. o!TG8aeb  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 CRy;>UI  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 r5ONAa3.  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. K07b#`NF6  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ^8S'=Bk  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 NP%Y\%;l6  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 83, ATQg  
12) bear in mind:记住 2BA'Zu`  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ~m~<xtoc  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. >;Er[Rywr  
13) begin with:以……为起点 >"qnuv G  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 *QAcp` ;*  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. hS) X`M  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 H+&c=~D\_  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 I f9t^T#  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. /Jz?~H{%n  
15) by day:在白天 Bny3j~*U  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ,k}-I65M*t  
Hk'D@(h S  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? XV"8R"u%Q  
16) can but只好……罢了 Ogp Zwwk  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ;c1ar)G7  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) aw z(W >  
17) come forth:出现,发行 pWY $aI  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ,DUD4 [3  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) sem:"  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) :q_(=EA  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. z;? 3 2K  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Ke0j8|  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 K.k%Tg[ ~  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 9os>k*  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 9$)I=Rpk =  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 iTf]Pd'  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. <Sm@ !yx  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Tf [o'=2  
Mi+<|5is  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 TGUlJLT  
lOk'stLNa&  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 9 b?Nlk8d  
(MfPu8j  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 g9N_s,3jC  
" n, ? )  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 v[P $c$Xi  
",9QqgY+  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch .(D,CGtYb  
xA?(n!{P  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 >P-{2 a,4  
ix. I)  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 25bLU?x5B  
D\"F?>  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Pl2ZA)[g  
*Fb|iR  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 eaNMcC1  
3W <_J_[  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 h_xHQf&#  
AEUXdMo  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ;|a,1#x  
p`oSI}ZwB  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) wO>P< KBU  
KUR9vo  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 &@dMIJK"(  
"}91wfG9  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 #YEOY#  
E:!qnc L:  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 #RN"Ul-B|  
`fL81)!jI#  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. =&9x}4`;%  
@U)k~z2Hk  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 {Xj2c]A1  
&I=27!S  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Hea76P5$P+  
K4.GAGd  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ";>>{lYA.  
C{5^UCJkg  
28) good for:有益于 zA<Hj;9SM  
&OXnZT3P  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 s{30#^1R  
4ne95_i  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 mqIcc'6f  
--t5jSS44  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为  83|7#L  
)]W|i9  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. L<` p;?   
{,Py%.vvR  
30) head up:领头;领导 "=/YPw^0  
7^3a296  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 r\x"nS  
InCJ4D  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. <q dM  
tu%!j}3s  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 VuiK5?m  
": G\  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. {)c2#h  
2/coa+Qkv]  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ujt0?DM  
#$ Q2ijT0  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. =D@+ _7\?  
b_p/ 1W:  
33) in charge of:负责 '%} k"&t$i  
)T_o!/\*|*  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 qVpV ZH!  
3a_=e B  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. X,Q'Xe /  
5ml#/kE  
34) in hand:控制 #KOr-Yg|U  
zlw+=NX  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 =[7[F)I~O  
+;ILj<!Z7  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. a(qij&>  
LxcC5/@\~(  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Tf|?j=f  
p,)~w1|  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Bc^%1  
a___SYl 'K  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. a (mgz&*  
sghQ!ux  
36) in possession of:占有 "$lE~ d">  
^uDNArDmj5  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 tJ_6dH8Y  
G~ldU: ?  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. swfcA\7R  
&{x%"A q/  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 HZG^o^o1l+  
BeNH"Y:E  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) CSA.6uIT  
x=/`W^t2  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. &?#,rEw<x  
(Ov{gj^  
38) keep up:继续,保持 5Oa`1?C1  
WeqE 9@V  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 R>r@I_  
pB d_Ba N  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. (.CEEWj%{  
{pV \]E\]  
39) look about:环视  .IO_&^  
!4"!PrZDB  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 jGeil qPC  
b`lLqV<[cB  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ut<0-  
h()Ok9]  
40) look up:向上看 g `2DJi&)  
?!uj8&yyf  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 *_qW; l7  
:EkhF6B/  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. d,hKy2  
0LjF$3GpZ  
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41) make one’s way:开路 =B/Ac0Y  
>k)zd-  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Wf}x"*  
G]$.bq[v  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. &|LP>'H;  
v)!C Dpw  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 3[a&|!Yw  
,~TV/l<  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 8 etNS~^  
9[9 ZI1*s  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. jkrv2 `"  
oE;SZ"$ x  
43) more than:很,非常 0c,)T1NG>  
DEFh&n  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ,Qw\w,  
`+c8;p'q  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. pn._u`xMV  
/5s,< 0Kz  
44) much as:虽然 +'!4kwTR  
"x"y3v'  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ss4<s 5:y  
uA1DTr?z  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. mz<wYV*  
*9?T?S|^$F  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 f|cF [&wo  
NU#rv%p  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 =#Qm D=  
]di9dLT  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 +P//p$pE  
w?db~"T  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 : ~R:[ T2P  
=w/S{yC  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 [ ]LiL;A&  
320g !r  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. F87aIJ.pGN  
}ippi6b:r  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 MY$-D+#/`  
4t<l9Ilp  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 (q|EC;   
1X45~  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ~5xs$ub  
J jgy;*hM  
48. once again:再一次 9}TQ u0  
 (XDK&]U  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 @N'0:0Nb_  
KW[Jft  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. VSJ08Ngi   
,svj(HP$  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ]PI|Xl  
nYv`{0S+m  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 :.k)!  
1D pRm(  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. )&$Zt(  
vMQvq9T}  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 @A-^~LoP.  
pJK}9p=4`  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 /h!Y/\kI  
:<}.3Q?&  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. \~YyY'J  
Zk4(  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 o5 fXe}pl@  
*Y@)t* -a  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 VgSk\:t  
O+o4E?}  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. #{t?[JUn  
Nd"Rt  
52. settle down:落下;定居 p=U/l#xO  
(;11xu  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ~<%/)d0  
8-wW?YTG  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. M99g DN  
Ss eMTw:  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 YJ&K0 %R  
iuX82z`  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ;,8bb(j  
v%e-vl  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ?`nF"u>  
6G<t1?_yD  
54. submit to:屈服于 ;Ly(O'9  
.3B3Z&vr  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 NjCdkT&g  
Zm:Wig ,a  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court fC2   
da[u@eNrnX  
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