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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 T`bYidA  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. _\WR3Q!V  
2) according to:按照,根据 2}vibDq p  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 v ccH(T  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. pi"H?EHk  
3) admit to:承认 uwNJM  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 H5K Fm#  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. :5t4KcQ  
4) all for:完全赞成 pHeG{<^  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 NdXHpq;  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 8?yIixhw  
5) all in all:总的说来 h[ .  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 e=s c$1|4=  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 2f,8Jnia  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 n ay\)  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 4 2Z:J 0  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. iM]O  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 "Lp .*o  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 k<9,Ypa  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. x93@[B*%  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 `Y&`2WZ ~  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 bxXp w&  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. *6s_7{;  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 {]CZgqE{  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. CmU@8-1  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 /`PYk]mJh  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ;z:Rj}l  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. |~9rak,  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 8F sQLeOE  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 pH'Tx>  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 6uRE9h|  
12) bear in mind:记住 8lF9LZ8  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑  5wK==hZ  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. )]>t(  
13) begin with:以……为起点 (:iMs) iO{  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 bb_elmb)n  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. dDcQSshL  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 vn.5X   
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 dle\}Sy=  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 4M C]s~n  
15) by day:在白天 XpAJP++  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 !}=eXDn;A_  
IADSWzQ@  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 8@3=SO  
16) can but只好……罢了 I Fw7?G,  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 _a&gbS Qv  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) JuJW]E Q  
17) come forth:出现,发行 DgEdV4@p  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. `0upm%A  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Zbo4{.#  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) t[|rp&xG  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. V lZ+x)E  
19) consist in:包含在……中 O72g'qFPE  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 QMMpB{FZ`o  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. k4#j l<R  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 g9C-!X-<T  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ]Zb9F[  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. sm##owI  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 !@!603Gy  
xkf2;  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Ft;x@!h%  
aVr(*s;/  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. (tO4UI5!  
;(mNjxA  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 dLqBu~*  
NvzPZ9=@-  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Y4YZM  
jNbVp{%/S}  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ;u`8pF!_eE  
BZLIi O  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ]@y%j'e  
o(}%b8 K  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 RKrNmD*rk*  
7r:&%?2:g  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. |t"CH'KJZ  
x+~!M:fAc9  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 z\FBN=54z  
0"j:- 1  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 U6|T<bsOl  
?!m\|'s-  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. IjO BY  
zT}vaU 6  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) hrJ(][8  
Zs|Ga,T  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 E"[p_ALdC  
qh W]Wd" g  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 34CcZEQQ  
5'DY)s-K  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 a Z)1SX`D  
[&P @0F n  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ^6{op3R_  
A * :| d~  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 5"G-r._  
[So1`IA6  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 _'G'>X>}WU  
EF$ASNh"  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. OpazWcMoo  
%H{;wVjK  
28) good for:有益于 'y>Y*/  
]Ue aXwaU  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 x R$T/]/  
`<~ =6H  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 <L*`WO]\l  
UpD4'!<buV  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 `#W+pO  
$8(QBZq  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. WB_BEh[>j  
qe(gKKA%q  
30) head up:领头;领导 QL7.QG  
}%PK %/ zI  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8 3/WWL }  
m3o -p   
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. g yV>k=B  
&uc`w{,Zs  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Id`V`|q  
LjGZp"&{  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 479X5Cl  
5oCg&aT  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ?M|1'`!c8  
Ua:@,};  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ![Gn0X?]  
_[E+D0A  
33) in charge of:负责 k]$oir  
H#V&5|K%  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 g"|>^90  
^dk$6% 0  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. T\$i=,_$  
^vT!2 4sK  
34) in hand:控制 8TAJ#Lm  
6hd<ys?  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 -3) jUzD  
j-R*!i  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. YI7M%B9Lj  
NNbdP;=:u  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 of_y<dd[G  
j:'g*IxM_  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 #>bj6<  
@j}%{Km]Y  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. /N_:npbJF  
o.fqJfpj  
36) in possession of:占有 ~I+MuI[  
7CuZ7!>$  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 /<8y>  
D%yY&q;  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. kO3\v)B;  
5a_8`cs u  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 1] ~w?)..'  
; iia? f1  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) gHstdp_3  
BXYH&2]Q  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ;50&s .gZ  
ySmbX  
38) keep up:继续,保持 %k1Pyv;]  
6ABK)m-y  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ={ms@/e/T  
y')OmR2h  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ,?|$DY+=  
= zyA~}M2  
39) look about:环视 kUgfFa#_  
<ErX<(0`ig  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ZKrLp8l\  
a9.y uSzL  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. !o / =,ZIx  
9VnBNuT  
40) look up:向上看 rKrHd  
T^1 Z_|A  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 y'K2#Y~1e  
:D)(3U5  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ! ;t\lgMl  
hWT jN  
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41) make one’s way:开路  K& #il  
{]T?)!V m  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 .:$(o&  
l-+=Yk!X  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. SiLW[JXd  
m4mE7Wn.3  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Dr3_MWJ+  
]M7FIDg  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 IfK~~XYG  
Y[{:?i~9,  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. n)e 2?  
:ky`)F`  
43) more than:很,非常 $ DL}jH^S  
{&=+lr_h?  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 TN(Vzs%  
!g@K y$  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. YOl$sgg}  
gP2zDI   
44) much as:虽然 vK',!1]y  
ABWn49c.  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 J:Cr.K`  
_~<sb,W  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ^A$=6=CX  
VOEV[?>ss  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 e^y9Kmd  
m\&|#yq  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 `i.BB jx`  
[o)K1>>7  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Xw?DN*`L  
Cv**iW  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 /ZvP.VW&  
)DgXsT  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 %'Cj~An  
[:8\F#KW  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. giakEPl  
OoB|Eh|),  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 j-<-!jTd  
AO-5>r  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 roADC?@r  
N!+=5!  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。  IZZAR  
%*D=ni#(sT  
48. once again:再一次 wvv+~K9jq  
>h7(kj:  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 .S k+"iH 5  
VGS%U8;  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. JW>k8QjyN  
OSBR2Z;=  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 \s=r[0tj!  
Mu3G/|t(  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 NI? O  
;hT3N UCA  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. +~8Lc'0aA  
K[T0);hZR  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 +7.|1x;C  
 be+-p  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 H:.~! r  
lNX*s E .  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. i}m' #b  
72nZ`u  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 EyK!'9~a  
F_@B ` ,  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 #2]*qgA4  
Wl| i$L)7  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. c.>f,vtcn  
[UwQi!^-O  
52. settle down:落下;定居 /\1'.GR  
)Jt. Z^J<  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 8ZtJvk`  
DOWWG!mx  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. "(=g7,I4  
aE0R{yupZ  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 h1~h& F?  
Kw-<o!~  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 0moAmfc  
5( <O?#P  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. JSUD$|RiJ  
@|A!?}  
54. submit to:屈服于 >/-H!jUF]  
'{WEyhaS  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 d>[i*u,]/  
$~5H-wJ  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court )j2 #5`?"j  
+pYgh8w@  
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