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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 7=jeq|&kN  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. M[9]t("  
2) according to:按照,根据 hGc')  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定  %trtP  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. x@EEMO1_"  
3) admit to:承认 "DV.%7*^  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ]@@3]  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. qGS]2KY  
4) all for:完全赞成 z` b. ~<P  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 _J}vPm  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. MYqxkhcLH1  
5) all in all:总的说来 .F=15A  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 #N-NI+qX  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. $;<h<#_n;  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 m4:b?[   
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Jt4T)c9  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. dO Y+| P\  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 % ~%>3  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 _tE$a3`  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ,wmPK;j  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 htg+V-,  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 cTRQI3Oa>  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ["N>Po  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 L4SvE^2+  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. AR\1 w'  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Tr}@fa  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Jrlc% ,pZ  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ;2RCgX!'%  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 n?@o:c5,r  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 -W>zON|l  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. IsO'aFK)ln  
12) bear in mind:记住 ->vfQwBFd  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 6m21Y8N  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. nM8aC&Rd\  
13) begin with:以……为起点 z'r.LBnh  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先  U^ BB|  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. \`x'r$CV  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 pCf-W/v  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 HkxFDU-K  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. B!< {s'  
15) by day:在白天 13A11XTp  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 L.!:nu]rV  
?Z!itB~  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ]@ETQ8QN  
16) can but只好……罢了 4E3HYZ  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 "DWw1{ 5/  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 0y'34}  
17) come forth:出现,发行 \{?v|%n=/i  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. a|?CC/Ra  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 6@o_MtI  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 2~h)'n7Mw  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. _* 4 <  
19) consist in:包含在……中 l W&glU(  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ,`+y4Z6`W2  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 5 +(YcV("  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 jy@}$g{  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ZWf{!L,@Z  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. >&?wo{b  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 (2qo9j"j/Y  
DU1,i&(  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 B u4N~0  
#On1Q:d  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. V i#(x9.  
"t_]Qu6  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 a+]=3o  
E?08=$^5%  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 8KoP aq   
/h2`?~k+  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch OZt'ovY  
TvdmgVNP  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 >656if O  
aUA+%  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 PS=crU@"H  
V l9\&EL  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. b|fq63ar;  
.2Rh_ful  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 (4c<0<"$  
vkR"A\:  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 [|F.*06SK  
T\c dtjk  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. T_gW't>   
)O7Mfr  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) $f h?(J  
Jn:GqO  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 TUk1h\.q  
kF\ QO [  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 V25u'.'v  
C(gH}N4  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 zizrc.g/Yg  
TAGqRYgi  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 1P[! B[;c  
@P@t/  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 "kN5AeRg  
'vCFT(C-  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 .Wa6?r<g  
u|w[ b9^r  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Kk/qd)nk  
U 1&m-K  
28) good for:有益于 l5@k8tnz  
G-;pMF P(?  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 $%!]tNGS  
IXC: Q  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 k-w._E <  
oFY'Ek;d  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 7ZJYT#>b  
#&$4tTl  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. M'[J0*ip  
_\u'~wWl  
30) head up:领头;领导 /)v X|qtIY  
*!B,|]wq=  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 %40|7 O  
0] 5QX/I  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. g.z/%Lp K  
)2:d8J\  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ! 5] /2  
]V}";cm;2  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. C~kw{g+|  
Z(CzU{7c  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Q?Q!D+~mND  
Xo$(zGb  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 7eZ,; x  
 Q L  
33) in charge of:负责 OBu$T&  
@_0XK)pW  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 F DXAe-|Q  
JrS|Ib)6  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. lP0'Zg(  
".~,(*  
34) in hand:控制 %n T!u!#  
uBH4E;[f  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 5_0Eh!sx  
<D!"<&N  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 4 Bs '5@  
D8G5,s-.  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 f{G ^b&x  
bRfac/:}  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 yIA- +# r[  
iTwb#Q=  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ^ e1@o\]  
#8i DM5:EQ  
36) in possession of:占有 f l9`Mgu  
YZMSiDv[e  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 <Y:{>=  
l1l=52r   
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. m %]1~b}"  
&N:Iirg  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 %|AebxB'o  
|Bz1u|uc  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ?I{L^j^#4  
g[';1}/B4  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. d<K2 \:P{}  
x{4{.s%+:  
38) keep up:继续,保持 :e /*5ix  
4a}[&zm(5  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 )Fon;/p  
N,W ?}  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. s|I Y t^  
4Hy/K^Ci  
39) look about:环视 2Pow-o*r  
/| q .q  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 `6$|d,m5  
50_[n$tqE  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Ps!umV  
Jvc:)I1NE7  
40) look up:向上看 >)F "lR:o  
ZDg(D"  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 |Dt_lQp#  
]} dQ~lOE  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. M?!@L:b[  
Jy5sZ }t[  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 CuWJai:nQ;  
=5q<_as  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 H_X^)\oJ  
]3rVULU"K-  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. VG);om7`PD  
GC{M"q|_  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Nob(D'vSr  
8NWo)y49H  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 93>4n\  
t:2v`uk  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ;f[lq^eV  
}d<R 5  
43) more than:很,非常 wY8:j  
>2'"}np*  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 `#N/]4(j  
;]u9o}[ 2  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. wDJ`#"5p{  
u^1#9bAW8  
44) much as:虽然 <kak9 6A  
o4);5~1l  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ^7-zwl(>?N  
c$O8Rhx  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 9} (w*>_L  
#Wk=y?sn  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 FSIiw#xzH  
zLpCKndj  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Fx9-A8oIR  
L*6'u17 y  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 0l!#u`cCI  
Gv:~P_vBH[  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 'nmA!s  
eb62(:=N6  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多  I//=C6  
p3I"LY   
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. r |Ui1f5  
{&  o^p!  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 {]0e=#hw  
H _+n_r*  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Nwvlv{k'  
KZm&sk=QM-  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 $Ome]+0  
j4.wd RK  
48. once again:再一次 }>A q<1%  
zWHq4@K  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 1U 6B$(V^i  
y.rN(  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ] lB zpD  
-%nD'qy,.  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Y G+|r  
,g*!NK_:5t  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 _plK(g-1J%  
bO '\QtW9  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Sh n,JmR  
9U8M|W|d  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 %uW  =kr  
Dg&84,bv^  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 7T~ M`$h  
I>c,Bo7  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. m'4f'tbN  
$( hT{C,K  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 U|^xr~q!f-  
@6u/)>rI  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Zk3Pv0c  
P4zo[R%4  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.  ]hl*6  
Nw;qJ58@  
52. settle down:落下;定居 iD^,O)b  
<izQ]\kL  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 9 {4yC9Oz>  
4{VO:(geZ  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. *}[\%u$ T  
x4_IUIgh  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 _Q V=3UWP  
o%d TcoCN  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 '&>"`q  
H]TdW; ZbZ  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. xtV+Le%  
+UzQJt/>>  
54. submit to:屈服于 SV7;B?e%Y  
[%W'd9`>  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 <-lM9}vd  
I-#H+\S  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court UG| /Px ]  
]a3$hAcj6"  
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