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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 $dC?Tl|B0  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 70nqD>M4  
2) according to:按照,根据 0<@KG8@hI;  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 H;LViP2K*  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. g%I"U>!2  
3) admit to:承认 Y('#jU  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 h"Q8b}$^)  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 5m 4P\y^a  
4) all for:完全赞成 Y =I'czg  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 WDD%Q8ejV&  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. *#|&JIEsi  
5) all in all:总的说来 >\#*P'y`d  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 @n /nH?L  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. $( kF#  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 k%#EEMh  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 E CuH%b^,  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ;[YG@-"XZ  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 [ l??A 3G  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 &PHTpkaam  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. |SSSH  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 s!zx} 5  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 .2t4tb(SUw  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. U< fGGCw  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )2o?#8J  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. JPHL#sKyz  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 iWkWR"ys y  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 i1d'nxk6  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. _ 4~+{l+  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 khxnlry  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 jB2[(  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  K5h  
12) bear in mind:记住 vA{-{Q  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 b8t7u  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 0[(8   
13) begin with:以……为起点 !f [_+CD  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Wn2NMXK  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. IEi^kJflU  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 C}Cs8eUn  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Rhs/3O8k  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. {JT&w6Jz  
15) by day:在白天 &p@O _0nF  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 C,r;VyW6BI  
~36!?&eA8  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? q|(HsLs  
16) can but只好……罢了 8GUX{K  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 k y7Gwc  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) oG\Vxg*  
17) come forth:出现,发行  =:pJ  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. q0vQ a  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) g) jYFfGfH  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) )ez9"# MH'  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. m-, x<bM?  
19) consist in:包含在……中 8l`*]1.W<  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 y<Ot)fa$  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. (!WD1w   
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 O\ r0bUPE  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ?e 4/p  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. R\[e!g*I  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ef4 i:.  
dR]m8mdqc1  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 %xLh Z\  
a%0EiU  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Q"#J6@  
X:{!n({r=  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 I&5!=kR  
om>KU$g  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 \9EjClf o  
w0unS`\4  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch wMN]~|z>  
R4d=S4 i  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 S+lqA-:  
47/iF97  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 [Ch.cE_  
klhtKp_p  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. _)-o1`*-  
q5S9C%b  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Znv,9-  
,hmL/K0"(5  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 &%Tj/Qx  
g9F?z2^  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. vZ Lf  
FVBYo%Ap  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 2J;g{ 95z  
i}?>g-(  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 >LuYHr  
TS5Q1+hWHV  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ehY5!D1Q  
 jZ; =so  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 0ZO2#>gh$  
`P ,d$H "  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ;*&-C9b  
v*yuE5{  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 h)nG)|c  
t0 ?\l)  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 j <RrLn_  
0qT%!ku&  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 29q _BR *:  
^sg,\zD 'X  
28) good for:有益于 }:#P)8/v>%  
b<u3 hln%,  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 xn|(9#1o  
pY$Q  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 BL58] P84  
(_{y B[z>`  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 uRe'%?W  
tFl"n;~T  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. NW)1#]gg%  
& "B=/-(  
30) head up:领头;领导 S#[j )U-  
gKCX|cULY  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ?P c'C  
!$>R j  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. VOh4#%Vj  
f'3$9x  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 $ o#V#  
;P&OX5~V  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. *G 9V'9  
b*Q&CL  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ?#Q #u|~  
ps DetP  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. `n?DU;,  
% +\. " eC  
33) in charge of:负责 t9IW/Q  
4]}'Hln*U  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 )TM4R)r%)9  
DrK{}uM  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. m/EFHS49  
g5r(>,vY  
34) in hand:控制 .y:U&Rw4  
I?G :p+  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Uq`'}Vo  
~z;FP$U  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ZLAy- 9^Y  
x{ WD;$J  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 !0mI;~q|F  
'F#KM1s  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 QGmn#]w\\  
UFb )AnK  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. x5*!Wx   
PBkt~=j  
36) in possession of:占有 }Y36C.@H  
)U{Qj5W+F  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 SQt 4v"  
Pw!MS5=r  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. M?uC%x+S$_  
r<Kx0`y  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 .];=Pu^  
X1vd'>  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) qR+!l(  
pgZXJ  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. tS8u  
?zHPJLv|Y  
38) keep up:继续,保持 n$,*|_$#  
H-fX(9  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Is?La  
[!]2 djc  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. SPmq4  
2Gaa(rJ5o  
39) look about:环视 T\ >a!  
q2:6QM&  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 q\p:X"j|  
<.izVD4/Gg  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. +8Ymw:D7a  
+jnJ|h({  
40) look up:向上看 C-6F]2:  
mah JSz(3  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 91-o}|3v  
|My4SoOF  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. k:F9. j%*  
kw %};;  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Bb^;q#S1  
%GA"GYL9'  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 QWSTR\!  
rrqR}}l  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. L>W'LNXCv  
IE&!YP(U(  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 m)v"3ib  
m4&h>9. 8  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ,)J u[  
Ov4y %Pj  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Z X(z;|l45  
iZNts%Y]  
43) more than:很,非常 X4AyX.p  
/#-C4 "|  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 [16cFqD  
OK6] e3UO  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. X1Ac*oLN  
F\AX :  
44) much as:虽然 ll6wpV0m  
HATA-M  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 2f:Eof(B  
gu<'QV"  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. zG9Y!SY\-  
& )vC;$vD`  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ;SaX;!`39+  
dBe`p5Z  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 x.zbD8l/9  
./D$dbu3  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。  ,^WJm?R  
2@~M4YJf  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 d&u]WVU  
Q~Hh\Lt  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 FwY&/\J7V  
I,VH=Yn5,  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. .OqSch |  
x^y"<  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 MXiQ1 x  
RZ7( J  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 )r z+'|,  
=rQP[ICs!  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 #D9e$E(J^  
)VK }m9Ae  
48. once again:再一次 6^n 0[7  
OxtOd\0$  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 p!V>XY'N^  
ai^4'{#zi  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. T<joR R  
0hn-FH-XE  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 qcJft'>F  
bo=ZM9  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 H,<7G;FPT  
%F9{EXJy  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. \cJ-Dd  
dj&}Gedy  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 \mN[gT}LHm  
FNQX7O52  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 +wk`;0sA  
'QH1=$Su  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. @C-dG7U.P  
wFIh6[3  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 / <3<. ~  
l  n }}5Q  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 X#U MIlU  
a)! g7u  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. W:VP1 :  
8?Y['  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ,Ci/xnI  
|__=d+M'  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 8Chu"PM%-J  
$\Tkhq<  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. g#K'6VK{  
^yKY'>T#d  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 2$zU&p7sV  
D;F{1[s(  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 lZt(&^T  
{-63/z  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. TQ1WVq }*  
, Ut Hc]  
54. submit to:屈服于 g>7Y~_}  
L$Z(+6m5  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 _b4fS'[  
X`\:_|  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Dd2Lx&9  
5y_"  
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