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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ["N)=d|LS  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. RP"YSnF3  
2) according to:按照,根据 aMxg6\8  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 z^KMYvH g  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 4FWb5b!A=  
3) admit to:承认 2itJD1;  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Spnshv8  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. #`1@4,iC  
4) all for:完全赞成 ,<pk&54.@'  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 L=ala1{O  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Y"x9B%e  
5) all in all:总的说来 C6$F.v  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 .ykCmznf*  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 7_HJ|QB  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 N3_r qRd^  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 P)>`^wc$  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. QO0#p1fom'  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 n#{z"G  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 0Y%u[i/  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. r+4<Lon~  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 6`ZHF em  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 @Kx@ 2#~b  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. q_h=O1W  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 #- l1(m  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. :y>$N(.8f  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 TqvgCk-  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 7K 8tz}  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. cc*xHv^  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 %^5|3l3y  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 j4!g&F _y  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 8lI'[Y?3.  
12) bear in mind:记住 6X2~30pdE  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 aSN"MTw.  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Y(qyuS3h~*  
13) begin with:以……为起点 4 Qo(Wl  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 2feiD?0  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. (jV_L 1D  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 p$qp C$F  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 55mDLiA  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. /3(|P  
15) by day:在白天 -0 e&>H%  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 shn{]Y  
xu]>TC1  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Zx1I&K\Cd  
16) can but只好……罢了 P B W.nm  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 #dd-rooQuD  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) KMhEU**  
17) come forth:出现,发行 {<p-/|Z52  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ~ sC<V  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) #S*@RKSE|7  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) >z,SN  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. {m<NPtp910  
19) consist in:包含在……中 miq"3  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 1]yjhw9g  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 2E*k@  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 KBb{Z;%  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 G;'=#c ^  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. SviGLv;oR  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 PN +<C7/  
_kJ?mTk  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 R24ZjbKL  
;`TSu5/  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. dp&bcR&#)  
.&Vy o<9Ck  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 tSZd0G<A<o  
p-6(>,+E[  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 JLZ[sWP='  
;M95A  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch y'a(>s(  
HifU65"8  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 |<YoH$.  
<K# ]1xCA  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 $c WO`\XM  
gEE6O%]g  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. @rTAbEk{U  
icX$<lD  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 |H,g}XWMU  
E2PMcT{)_  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 =t+{ )d.w  
[\j@_YYd  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. fO4e[g;G  
7\q_^  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) e' `xU  
/!r#=enG7  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 t;R drk  
}x[d]fcC  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 +Rtz`V1d  
)A`Zgg'L7D  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 gAx8r-` `  
h-XMr_F  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. NMSpi[dr  
jJpSn[{  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 I92c!`{  
!eoN  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 LNp%]*h  
U`j[Ni}"  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. cI )X Xb4  
,RkL|'1l  
28) good for:有益于 mErXdb|L  
62BJ ;/ ]  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 hIj[#M&6  
AUloP?24  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 W#<&(s4  
XUD/\MoV  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 CfMq?.4%E}  
/H)K_H#|;  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. LE_1H >  
L3Leb%,!  
30) head up:领头;领导 S7Xr~5>X  
vqLC?{i+  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 p}KZ#"Q  
t)o #!)|  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ]MkZ1~f7  
+#5nk,1c>  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 9=&e5Oq}  
YJw9 d]  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. S;$@?vF  
d"nz/$  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 D4yJ:ATO&  
\ ?[#>L4  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 4BG6C'`%  
6Q,-ZM=Z_p  
33) in charge of:负责 L!E/ )#{  
Y[gj2vNe4g  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 7?K?-Oj  
\4wM8j  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. B&0^3iKFi  
65VnH=  
34) in hand:控制 %3'4Qmp R  
cA"',N8!5  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Y((s<]7  
,#&lNQ'I  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Rd;k>e  
[ P2$[|IM  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 V'~] b~R  
l2>G +t(,  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 A!s\;C  
qSj2=dlW  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Kxz<f>`b/  
O>xGH0H  
36) in possession of:占有 K8doYN  
* 7.!"rb8A  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 3N(s)N_P M  
oabc=N!7r  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. S*],18z?  
( =0W[@k  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ws Lg6  
NY\q  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) G!k&'{2  
ZO{uG(u  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 6#fl1GdH-  
ln)_Jf1r  
38) keep up:继续,保持 {&8 -OoH ~  
bgGd  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 br+{23&1R#  
u_s  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. {M U>5\  
: m$cnq~h  
39) look about:环视 G`PSb<h\oc  
0e9W>J9  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ~"!F&  
CUfD[un2D  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. w' K\}G~  
{uh]b (}s)  
40) look up:向上看 "12.Bi.O"[  
zI8Q "b  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 tiSN amvG1  
YFOSv]w  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. U0t/(Jyg  
(h7 rW3  
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41) make one’s way:开路 <KqZ.7XfB  
oh:q:St  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 c<L^ 1,G2  
PN[ `p1F  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. v+f:VA  
Rnt&<|8G  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 H_m(7@=  
_"SE^_&c  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 n3t1'_/TU}  
B ~QX{  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. .^j #gE&B  
9%WUh-|'p  
43) more than:很,非常 L&ySXc=  
0"7 xCx  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 |>@Gbgw^M  
T#xC u|5  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. JUXIE y^  
(iM"ug2  
44) much as:虽然 '#gd19#  
=G3O7\KmH  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 S/G6NBnbS  
h~haA8i?{  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. H7n5k,  
n_\V G[f  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 RpPbjz~  
Dw{rjK\TT'  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 qOYCQ  
Ab`mID:  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ,g2|8>sJP  
2:'C|  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 9 X}F{!p~1  
H~E(~fl  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ',j'Hf  
?#?[6t  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. BqC, -gC  
KD?~ hpg  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 CY;ML6c@  
g*C&Pr3  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 'WK}T)o  
._@Scd  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Cc*"cQe  
a7'.*H]  
48. once again:再一次 fTiqY72h  
<![tn#_  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 U ^1Xc#Ff  
<"w;:Zs  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. <,p|3p3  
-y]\;pbZ0  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Z7RGOZQ}G  
`<&RZB2  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 WNSf$D{p  
P5s'cPX  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. %T@3-V_  
*0zdI<Oe  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 O{Bll;C  
=H&{*Ja  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 r&sm&4)p-5  
g a|RW0  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. L rV`P)$T  
5BKga1 Q  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 $YuVM  
'>dsROB->  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 iu!j#VO  
gN#&Ag<?  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. *Pj[r  
?K, xxH  
52. settle down:落下;定居 0>hV?A  
dL;C4[(N  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 [ySO  
mlC_E)Ed5  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 7A0D[?^xe  
XBQ]A89G  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 RC(fhqV  
bxX[$ q  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 H9nVtS{x  
WrvSYqN  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. c%p7?3Ry  
3^p<Wx  
54. submit to:屈服于 Y rq-(  
U$CAA5HV]  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 -*q:B[d  
ul0]\(sS:  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court }.md$N_F  
T}DP35dBzE  
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