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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Y- c_ 2 )  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. rM(2RI4O`0  
2) according to:按照,根据 ^0&   
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 . [\S=K|/  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. q:ZF6o`Z83  
3) admit to:承认 F:rT.n  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 cYp]zn+6  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 2q.J1:lW  
4) all for:完全赞成 _kT$/k  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 {kgV3 [%>  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 8!{F6DG  
5) all in all:总的说来 P mgTTI  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 o72G oUfs  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ht%:e?@i  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 +\n8##oAI  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Ks  @  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 9My |G)M6  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 VCZ.{MD  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 + \AiUY  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 4:p+C-gs  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Cj x(Z]  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 2'zYrdem  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. y QxzFy  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 0HRLTgIC  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. hI{M?LQd  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 t  Tky  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 )ieT/0nt  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. >Hq)1o  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ~;A36M-[.  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 l |c#  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. *uq;O*s  
12) bear in mind:记住 "[ 091<  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ? L A>5  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. -_@3!X1~i+  
13) begin with:以……为起点 dd +%d  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 "r Bb2.  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. u"*@k^}(  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Qb}1tn)  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ;-:Nw6 E  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Vnu*+  
15) by day:在白天 ]D@_cxud3  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 4PwjG;!K  
F|t3%dpj  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Ov$_Phm:  
16) can but只好……罢了 Ps@a@d"83  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 mlsM;A d2  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Ka|WT|1  
17) come forth:出现,发行 XN@F6Gj  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 5m _$21  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) \zA G#{  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) qHT_,\l2  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. @ j/UDM  
19) consist in:包含在……中 3]=j!_yJf  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 2UPqn#.3  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. =i_ s#v[Y  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 KiXRBFo  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 8<gYB$* S  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. sEQAC9M  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 xc4g`Xi  
?AMn>v  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 :gD=F&V  
/$w,8pV =  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. k0@b"y*  
~F gxhK2+  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 k}MmgaT:5]  
[{}Hk%wlX  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 s7"NK"  
TBAF_$  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch %T~3xQ  
i?{cB!7  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 v[++"=< o8  
SauX C  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 3FD6.X>x  
y\?T%g  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. v(|Arm?  
n< GTc{>Z  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Q%_QT0H9Kz  
DlMT<ld  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 *Y:;fl +v  
-z s5WaJn/  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. |TQ#[9C0  
]!um}8!}  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) b.N$eJlQ&  
eYpK!9  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ro %Jg  
bjO?k54I  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Wb1?>q  
{^z>uRZ3  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 e+TSjm  
_ SuW86  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. &1 BACKu  
*!m\%*y{  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ~Y_5q)t(  
I(5sKU3<  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 )8Q;u8jm1  
Ue?mb$ykC.  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. r.JM!x8  
]4X08Cm^  
28) good for:有益于 ] >4CBm$  
qlNB\~HCe  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 H#+2l?D:"  
9<|nJt  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 N hY`_?)  
'44I}[cA/  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 >4^,[IO/  
Oj F]K,$  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. O:{N5+HVG  
o]<@E uG  
30) head up:领头;领导 `gSJEq  
+ v)+ k  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 wZsjbNf`K  
k++"  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. q |Orv =v  
hcT5>w[  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 6sQY)F7p  
p;<aZ&@O  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 9&"wfN N  
,R7RXpP7t  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 @M)"  
7.nNz&UG]5  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. El^V[s'3  
AkEt=vI  
33) in charge of:负责 &`2$,zX#  
1# lH5|XQ  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ? hOv Y)  
-1%AM40j  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Z^t{m!v  
 'EO"0,  
34) in hand:控制 ja%IGaH;s  
b" kL)DL1L  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 mc|8t0 +1`  
_m#P\f'p  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. gCZm7dgo  
4v#A#5+O E  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 blmY=/]  
E.4 X,  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 wF)g@cw  
I6Oc`S!L  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. MmW]U24s  
Jzj>=jWX@  
36) in possession of:占有 h Or4C4  
@WuG8G  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 tREC)+*\  
3 Bn9Ce=  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Ta)6ly7'  
o(Q='kK  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 t y bM3VA  
;s w3MRJ  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) D*q:X O6b  
;f~z_3g  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ]MRQcqbpqL  
M%N_4j.  
38) keep up:继续,保持 rB-}<22.  
E>NL/[1d  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 9I*i/fa  
Wfj*)j Q  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. g?e-D.pSF  
rtk1 8U-  
39) look about:环视 k4BiH5\hA  
W=?s-*F[~  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 'sN (=CQ  
XFcIBWS  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. m| k:wuzqK  
4e9'yi  
40) look up:向上看 mx")cGGQ  
a3(q;^v  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 T p fC  
XjV,wsZ=  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. I DtGtkF  
[iT#Pu5  
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41) make one’s way:开路 \IG"Te  
*C n `pfO  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 I%fz^:[#<  
0(~,U!g[=  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. qX?k]m   
e.:SBXZ  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 W2\ Q-4D  
}n91aE3v  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 r]+N(&q  
7ZVW7%,zF  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. (`pd>  
 j,c8_;X!  
43) more than:很,非常 Yh} F  
O-ZB4hN8  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 |:?JSi0  
ve|`I=?2  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. eVYUJ,  
 #FfUkV  
44) much as:虽然 )=)=]|3  
 ` xpU  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 5Se S^kJC  
 FGP~^Dr/  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. xgeKz^,  
m8|&z{  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 2-3|0<`  
{,|J?>{  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 3 #zw Y  
?kvkdHEO_  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 D* oJ z3[  
&x(^=sTHI  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 (!nhU   
kXq*Jq  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ;b""N,  
IJ% S[>  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. m*h, <,}-+  
o >=YoG  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售  psg}sl/  
"KY9MBzPD  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 3eV(2  
 4^L+LY  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 =%:mZ@x'  
Ah2%LXdHA  
48. once again:再一次 R,hX *yVq  
x0])&':!  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 KB,!s7A  
.&ynS  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ^ ,Bxq^'D  
wR;_x x  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 m6bI<C3^5  
y?-wjJS>  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ~>@Dn40  
m=2TzLVv  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ushQWP)  
-aGv#!aIl  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 |B4dFI?  
kX {c+qHM  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 u~?]/-.TY  
L[+65ce%*  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. VLtb16|  
* Yov>lO  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 |mrAvm}  
Ssaf RK$  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 G:' -|h  
K ^H=E  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. \J0gzi.  
0_Etm83Wq6  
52. settle down:落下;定居 6ssZg@}nf{  
Kd;| Z  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 @q5!3Nz  
z -(dT  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ` M"Z q  
.he%a3e  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ;wDcYs  
V|xR`Q  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 $9*Xfb/  
V}7I? G  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 0?SdAF[:z  
} RG  
54. submit to:屈服于 sP5PYNspA  
<+sv7"a  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 7Y @ &&  
T -C2V$1  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court %S.R@C[3  
l4hC>q$T  
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