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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Q6MDhv,  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Dd!MG'%hlb  
2) according to:按照,根据 QD+dP nZu  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 +{]/ b%P  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Z&s+*& TM  
3) admit to:承认 6IPhy.8  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 zXbTpm  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. dB<BEe\$g.  
4) all for:完全赞成 iq5h[  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 +_F siu_b  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 8$v17 3  
5) all in all:总的说来 f|Z3VS0x  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 u`gy1t `  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. $Fc*^8$ryC  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 89`AF1  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 =H>rX 2k  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. _UjAct]6  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 7Q 0 M3m  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 0>H<6Ja  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. >]T(}S~  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 #T#&qo#  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 S'Yg!KwX  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. g}ciG!0  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 : 60PO  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. p|(910OEQ  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ?F AsV&y  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 S &s7]  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Z:O24{ro5  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 *S~. KW[  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Eqp?cKrji  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Fdm7k){A  
12) bear in mind:记住 Z>o;Yf[  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 <g>_#fz"K  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. =c-j4xna>  
13) begin with:以……为起点 . g(yTA  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 .A\9|sRZ5  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Vfg144FG'  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 0u'2f`p*  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 OjJlGElw  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. DI!NP;E  
15) by day:在白天 Xa[gDdbL  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ghbxRnU}  
a3HT1!M)  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? `u%//m_(  
16) can but只好……罢了 ua`2 & ;T=  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 fcnbPO0M  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) u;!CQ w/  
17) come forth:出现,发行 z}8rD}BH  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ^B?{X|U37  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) hJhdHy=U  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ZzzQXfA#  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ln9MVF'!&  
19) consist in:包含在……中  yZmQBh$  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 mOGcv_L  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. `hM ]5;0  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 -a&wOn-W  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ?v8RY,Q30  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. saU|.\l  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 1m}'Y@I  
6S"bW)O  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 qLA  
\m5:~,p=  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. !QcgTW)T  
2r PKZ|  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 OEdp:dW|  
aH'^`]'_=  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 k?|VFh1  
w>/KQ> \"  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch N|1J@"H  
97F$$d54T  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Y$oBsg\v  
.Ddl.9p5  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 R`TM@aaS:  
yU .B(|  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. {) Y &Vr5  
kIXLB!L2b^  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 %\:.rs^  
M&Ycw XV:Z  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Z(xn-  
hDmVv;M:  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. P d*}0a~  
b!7"drge:  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) [0)iY%^  
H~x0-q<8  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 QD\S E  
M}38uxP  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 <`6-J `.  
QI`Z[caF  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 U$0#j  
d*q _DV  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. `@Kh>K  
7sHtJr  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 BT`/O D@  
y1k""75  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 1*>a  
0B3*\ H}5  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. tw*qlbFHv  
3ck;~Ncj<  
28) good for:有益于 go{'mX)}u  
<=19KSGFt  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 3+n&Ya1  
A!iV iX &y  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 8?I(wn  
*h-nI=  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 fyQAQZT  
_Vp9Y:mX2  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. oVmGZhkA@'  
p|AIz3  
30) head up:领头;领导 'lIT7MK  
)(75dUl  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 5^P)='0*  
B8B^@   
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. npbNUKdz  
\>9%=32u.  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 % YU(,83(+  
2/>AmVM  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 4b6$Mj  
KY4|C05 ,  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 pD`7N<F 3  
bU_9GGG|  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ~}wPiu,  
KvktC|~?  
33) in charge of:负责 qw"`Nub X  
htMpL  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ]6$NU [  
VA2%2g2n{  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. g-')|0py  
1Qf5H!5vx  
34) in hand:控制 &)\0mpLK9  
&o:ZOD.  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 $K;4=zN>t:  
!|Vjv}UO  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Ep?a1&b  
Zf(ucAhL  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 mL3'/3-7:V  
V-J\!CHX  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 C"hc.A&4  
W&Fa 8  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. "$ u "Py  
8!:4m"Y   
36) in possession of:占有 B;?a. 81~  
V3F2Z_VH2  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 - FE5sW  
H(n_g QAX  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. w3,QT}WvY  
dd98v Vj  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 !cWKY \lpv  
%T1(3T{Li  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) *B@<{x r  
sA}=o.\j:  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 5r`g6@  
3#5sj >  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ~e'FPVDn  
U_oMR$/Z  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 FnL~8otPF'  
`[Z?&'CRQ  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. S@T> u,t'  
^Z2%b>  
39) look about:环视 u3"F7 lJ  
4sROMk=l  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 BA L!6  
[ub,&j^  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. sF(U?)48  
KR m4r  
40) look up:向上看 WYI? M  
TC J\@|yw  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 P_Po g^  
pE15[fJ`  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. w;{k\=W3Ff  
42Ql^ka  
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41) make one’s way:开路 QT^( oog=  
mQ' ]0DS  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 vad " N  
{TUCa  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ed*=p l3.  
^<sX^V+{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 (}] 74Lc  
ZOS{F_2.  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 0nhsjN}v  
G|Q}.v  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. TvM{ QGN  
cDE?Xo'!  
43) more than:很,非常 9n9/[?S  
1mA)=hu  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 vP&*(WfO)  
gU+BRTZ&x  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. a ,W5T8  
9 x{T"'  
44) much as:虽然 qxd {c8  
r@s, cCK9?  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 /Tv< l  
=X+DC&]%!  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. B[b'OtH  
`.[hOQ7  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 nJ2l$J<  
!j7b7<wR  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ,wZ[Y 3  
7g(rJGjtg  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 P[gk9{sv  
w8> T ~Mv  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 /0@}7+&  
Qy4AuMU2  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Vvv -f  
A$1pMG~as  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. NK"y@)%0  
5Vut4px  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 I<[(hPQUf  
p4aM`PW8>=  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ncS^NH(&  
-AcQ_dS  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ;5 IS58L  
ugMJ}IGq  
48. once again:再一次 ym,S /Uz  
}m0Lr:vq<r  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 '| Ag,x[  
1X#`NUJ?2  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. `o:)PTQNg  
 JTz1M~  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 0imz }Z]  
EE%OD~u&9#  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ! '2'db  
@ ?e;Jp9  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 6E_YQbdy  
?(g kk YI  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 nq6]?ZJ  
Tri.>@-u  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 >6<g5ps.n  
HkrNh>^=  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. fcV/co_S6  
&Kjqdp  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 =U,;/f  
yM#W,@  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 [r]USCq  
59EAqz[:  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. FWD9!M K  
mTs[3opg  
52. settle down:落下;定居 L(8Q%oX%o  
# ^%'*/z  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 +;*])N%q  
PE4{;|a }  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. wvUph[j}J  
`ZNjA},.  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 >,~JQ%1  
y XS/3_A{  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 |d,1mmv@K  
y"){?  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Gt 2rJ<>  
3w^q0/ GD  
54. submit to:屈服于 {8UBxFIM(  
!(o)*S  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 uF< F4m;  
>iG`  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 1"!<e$&$X  
8 `^I. tD  
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