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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 [tJn! cMs  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ks6iy}f7  
2) according to:按照,根据 `q* p-Ju'  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ]s^+/8d=  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. hcRe,}wJ  
3) admit to:承认 8@(?E[&O>  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 oIx|)[  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club.  ,dK)I1"C  
4) all for:完全赞成 u/S>*E  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 /5"T46jD  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Xx[,n-rA  
5) all in all:总的说来 u kZK*Y9P  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 cLwnV.  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ^0cbN[~/ns  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 #}@8(>T  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 GH-Fqz  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 7%? bl  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 czu9a"M>X  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 [a!AK kj  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. %CvVu)tc  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 nr -< mQ  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 % PB{jo  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. D^m2iW;  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 s K+uwt  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 2AhfQ%Y=  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 &QfEDDJ  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 EZI#CLT[  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. B&rNgG7~  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Q"{Dijc%  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 )}N:t:rry  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. p~8O6h@J  
12) bear in mind:记住 0%L:jq{5  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 X,3 \c:  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. G]k[A=dg  
13) begin with:以……为起点 e>e${\ =,  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 v.C  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. yBs-bp"-  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 >%92,hg  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 U@yhFj_y  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 'bM=  
15) by day:在白天 ySiZ@i4  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 v8 =#1YB;  
Y0lLO0'  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? k -R"e  
16) can but只好……罢了 4FYV]p8f  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 yZp/P%y  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) :qj^RcmVPL  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ](s5 ;ta   
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. T`]%$$1s  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ZEDvY=@a   
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) aiz ws[C  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. xqg4b{  
19) consist in:包含在……中 BH}Cx[n?~  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 cj GN=|`u  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. j ]%XY+e  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 fA TVAv  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 85dC6wI4K  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 5-fASN.Lx  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 '/loJz 1  
@C=gMn.E  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 YE*|KL^  
PvW4%A@0  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. AG%[?1IXW  
*m>[\)  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 tG9C(D`G  
6 ~{'\Z  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 `) ],FE*:  
:,$"Gk  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch T?Z&\g0yp  
uxKO "  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 2$t%2>1>@  
]D,_<Kk  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 [x=(:soEqC  
xf7YIhL^*  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Vep 41\g^  
D(<0tU^[  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 h G<[F@d  
^ )!eiM   
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ;0 +Dx~  
<ycR/X  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. - 3PLP$P  
HSU?4=Q  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) G8?Do+[  
&dni6E4  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ",Mrdxn7  
g6.I~o Q j  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ;0?OBUDO  
d, ?GW  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 b"trg {e  
TOa6sB!H  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. eMV8`&c'  
\K%M.>]vq  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 HKO]_; :(  
v7 #|%  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 PVljb=8F  
4qsxlN>4O  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. {t|#>UCK  
*O[/- p&7  
28) good for:有益于 *W,[k&;:  
kG}F/GN?  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 6zNWDUf  
IQ-l%x[fue  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 N cGFPi (Z  
f:~$ x  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 e0Gs|c+6  
?q2Yk/P  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. `f~$h?}3-@  
EQ :>]O  
30) head up:领头;领导 u3wd~.  
SK 5]7C2  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 kDM?`(r  
=]pEvj9o  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. e#3RT8u#  
p T z]8[ ^  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 RQ^ \|+_  
se=^K#o  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. pFwJ:  
49}WJC7 )  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 tXZMr   
nXI8`7D  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. <X1 lq9 lW  
+o"CMI  
33) in charge of:负责 gNA!)}m\  
*">CEQ[MT  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Fr; 's(^   
<8Nr;96IA  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. bQwG"N  
s@y;b0$gk  
34) in hand:控制 tLq]#9kL  
C8|#  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 i ?uX'apk  
/{R.   
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. t* A[v  
V |}9bNF  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 U?5lqq  
~UNha/nt  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 {&B_b|g*fW  
ED" fi$  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. v-q-CI? B#  
Y Q.Xl_  
36) in possession of:占有 ZZTf/s*  
3;> z %{  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 .>.GQUr  
O"\_%=X9  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ABkDOG2br  
Vwh ;QJxb  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 bM:4i1Z  
H>;,r ,  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) <*dcl2xS  
d^!k{Qx'  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. I2*(v%.-  
5p S$r f  
38) keep up:继续,保持 &ZkJ,-  
{#,5C H')  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 rr1'| k "  
?Fn y_{&^H  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. YI"!&a'yj  
8Q<Nl=g>'  
39) look about:环视 CrL9|78  
3%1wQXr0  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 kc P ZIP:  
8~R.iqLoX  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. f77W{T4  
Xy 4k;+  
40) look up:向上看 p}1gac_c  
F9K`N8wlu  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 wzd(= *N  
IE996   
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 2#lpIj  
bO/r1W  
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41) make one’s way:开路 FO^6c  
1<#D3CXK  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 2D"my]FnF  
eF{uWus  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ,JK0 N_=  
W[)HFh(#  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ?87\_wL/j  
Zh;}Q(w  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 (9aOET>GG  
-nC&t~sD  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ti9e(Jt!O  
DPW^OgL;  
43) more than:很,非常 UQh.o   
y,&[OrCm^\  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 'J &R=MD  
;7qzQ{Km  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. %{r3"Q=;W  
h+H+>,N8`  
44) much as:虽然 pwHe&7e#  
r]\[G6mE%  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 qlPIxd  
\^y~w~g?  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. t d\g k  
RfvvX$  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 /K!f3o+  
+[n#{;]<  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Pr%KcR ;  
; Gv-$0{P3  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 7vPG b:y  
7W4m&+  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 X_ Lt{mf  
aG =6(ec.  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 45%D^~2~F  
/03 Wst  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. RlvvO  
$1s>efP-  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ?@MY+r_G  
HtE^7i*_  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ]1GyEr:  
{s6#h#U  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 86qQ"=v  
a.O"I3{?h  
48. once again:再一次 I-J%yutB  
J- l[dC  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 hlc g[Qdo*  
u0[O /G  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. kwS[,Qy\  
F$:mGyl5_  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 T{#=A$vu  
v )2yR~J  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 f e^s`dsG  
!+ UXu]kA  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ~7\`qH  
Xh~oDnP  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 K TE*Du  
@ <'a0)n>  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 TUp%Cx  
N=8CVI  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. k.Z?BNP  
G%%F6)W  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 9<Th: t|w  
yW_goS0  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 b0/[+OY   
].gC9@C:$i  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. vZSwX@0  
6<n+p'+n  
52. settle down:落下;定居 mx^rw*'JGC  
%U97{y  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于  qJj5_  
+$G P(Uu,  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 8 A#\ V  
_3_o/I  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Qhn>aeW,  
3],[6%w  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 54&&=NVs|  
#!M;4~Sfx  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ob=IaZ@?  
e&="5.ik  
54. submit to:屈服于 sX=_|<[  
*s"{JrG`O  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ?s{Pp  
'\Hh  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court v!?>90a  
z4c{W~}`  
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