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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 BxG;vS3>*e  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ?:2Xh/8-  
2) according to:按照,根据 YJ0[ BcZ  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 >w'6ZDA*X  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. *5NffiA}-  
3) admit to:承认 WV% KoM,%  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 8BN'fWl&E  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ?\yo~=N^  
4) all for:完全赞成 g=%&p?1@E  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 F,bl>;{[{  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Mc6y'w  
5) all in all:总的说来 izxCbbg  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 B?M+`;  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. o6r4tpiR5  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 t&xx-4  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 RD4)NN6y5}  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. zxh"@j$?  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 !2Orklzd1  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 V~=)#3]`[  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. (TE2t7ab|M  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 VPHCPGrk  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 "jHN#}  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. !r|X 6`g  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ueR42J%s  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. pV7Gh`<y  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 QP#Wfk(C  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ~laZ(Bma);  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. o >Lk`\  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 =r~. I  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ! Cl/=0$[L  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Ro<kp8  
12) bear in mind:记住 #lF<="y%X  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 i.sq ^]j  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. o(P:f)B  
13) begin with:以……为起点 g1~I*! p  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 #E9['JnZ  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. yr>bL"!CA  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 kre& J  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 5F"?]'*/  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. N^+ww]f?  
15) by day:在白天 NJ>p8P`_k  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 $hSZ@w|IF  
BuTIJb+Q\  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Ug21d42Z4  
16) can but只好……罢了 a[n$qPm}  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ~7pjk  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ?Z>.G{Wm@  
17) come forth:出现,发行 6[.Mx}h6  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Net)l@IB]  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) s.`d<(X?  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Eap/7U1Q  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. fm%R NAPvc  
19) consist in:包含在……中 abeSkWUL(  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 T-C#xmY(  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. SDHc[66'  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 t i^v%+r1  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 YM`pNtQ  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. -f J@R1]  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 oD#>8Aws  
;Q=GJ5`B  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 1N9< d,  
j- YJ."  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 6lmiMU&V  
O R<"LTCL  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 7grt4k  
x}&a{;  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 6f?BltFaN  
P:(EU s}0  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch /^LH  
j\'+wVyo  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ^'&iYV  
5U{4TeUH  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 m0 j|58~  
hA*Z'.[  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ?Z Rkn+;  
:YqQlr\  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 M_h8#7{G  
y98JiNq  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 0AK?{y U  
u Z\wwYY#M  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 3+(yI 4  
%9T~8L @.  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) u3Usq=Ij{  
3cOY0Z#T  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 wfBuU>  
djsz!$  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 894r;UA7  
|5=~(-I>@  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 7q%|4Z-~  
euV$2Fg  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. j?:`-\w5  
}_{y|NW  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 m$fQ`XzU  
>vWEUE[  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 x37/cu  
o 'C~~Vg).  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ud0QZ X  
8P,l>HA  
28) good for:有益于 iH-bo@  
EXA^!/)  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 {(rf/:X!p  
QVIcb ;&:}  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 9s! 2 wwh  
!|:RcH[  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 8h2D+1,PZC  
`-VG ?J  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. >n]oB~P%  
kMM'[w  
30) head up:领头;领导 vR7ctav  
U+-F *$PO+  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 mge#YV::  
C(G(^_6  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. K[kds`  
G'u|Q mb1  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 @B?FE\  
$; ?c?n+  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. wb b*nL|P  
IXnb]q.  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 yE#g5V&  
z) :ka"e  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Oukd_Ryf   
}3Qc 24`  
33) in charge of:负责 sm0fAL  
CphF v!k'Z  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 _Bbv hWN&+  
vDsF-u1  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Zae.MO^C!  
H9U .lb  
34) in hand:控制 * r;xw  
+ ~ "5!  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 eIH$"f;L  
X3<K 1/<  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. }Al YNEY  
5MR,UgT  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ;r.EC}>m  
\|.7-X  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 O#)jr-vXdV  
-U >y   
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. #Y2i*:<  
4 j X3lq|  
36) in possession of:占有 \9/RAY_G  
xR?V,uV'$&  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 D <>@ %"%  
Be2lMC  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. | &7S8Q  
nls   
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ]A^4}CK^<  
?IF)+]  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) v7,$7@$:\  
s2REt$.q  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 5Sva}9H  
rS7)6h7(7  
38) keep up:继续,保持 X!>eiYK)  
> ' i  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ]PR#W_&q  
_las;S'oa  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. nB5zNyY4  
5T?-zFMM  
39) look about:环视 xfFg,9w8  
M{mSd2  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 "@/62b  
Iz@)!3h  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 3\:y8|  
u0Nm.--;_3  
40) look up:向上看 [yS#O\$'e  
(Pbg[ AY  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 )]htm&q5  
.@F]Pht  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Zd:Taieh@  
ZJ*g)) k7  
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41) make one’s way:开路 d;mx<i=/  
mZz="ZLa:  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 B=8Iu5m  
\;u@"  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 9}a_:hAy/  
7\FXz'hA  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 +l3=3  
r$Co0!.  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 2_vbT! _  
ABE@n%|`  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. '52~$z#m  
h.O$]:N  
43) more than:很,非常 M" ^PW,k  
W @ |6nPm  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 tyaA\F57  
;4 N;D  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. -46C!6a  
ok|qyN+  
44) much as:虽然 pvmC$n^zc  
Y%`xDI  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ( =~&+z  
.{y uo{u  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. AL>$HB$  
T)r9-wOq  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 [JF150zr  
OS8q( 2z?s  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 6k#Jpmmr  
gz3pX#S  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 pAT7)Ch  
/7gOSwY  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 c y8;@[#9  
fW?o@vlO  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 O{ #=d  
@')[FEdW  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. >,td(= :  
IIbYfPiO  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 8 @tV9+u  
ti#7(^j  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 i-6 Z"b{  
1')%`~  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 U*) 8G  
Mxv;k%l|E|  
48. once again:再一次 EKO[!,  
d QqK^#  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 OynXkH]0T+  
xo N3  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. .hifsB~  
s=;uc] 9g  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 I"ok&^t^}  
h 5^Z2:#  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 aJ>65RJ^=  
\RG8{G,  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ,=[?yJy  
'!eKTC>  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 C)`Fv=]R  
V)[@98T_4?  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 s*-n^o-  
N$U$5;r~`  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. TOB]IrW  
xdp`<POn%  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 iO|se:LY<  
^ hZ0IM  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 wea-zN  
`erV$( M  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.  W\d{a(*  
xMTKf+7  
52. settle down:落下;定居 X-K=!pET  
<G|(|E1  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 1v.c 6~  
*U&0<{|T  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. %A1o.{H  
}`% *W`9b  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 jB%lB1Q|  
M2OIBH4!  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 4|riKo)  
hT`J1nNt  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. kMi/>gpQ  
IzikDc10  
54. submit to:屈服于 RJ  8+h  
 HN=V"a  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 CZud& <  
2Rw&C6("w  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court \<JSkr[h!"  
$PTP/^  
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