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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 $-sHWYZ  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. U-M>=3|N  
2) according to:按照,根据 h~zT ydnH  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 r_A$DaC]  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Rnq7LGy  
3) admit to:承认 h@ry y\9  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 }0Ed ]  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. b d!Y\OD  
4) all for:完全赞成 Pe3o;mx  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 M9%$lCl   
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. j1T#yt J  
5) all in all:总的说来 '}Z <h?9  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 R0*|Lo$6  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. LZxNAua  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 7 HYwLG:\~  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 %d9uTm;  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. O?#7N[7  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 .HABNPNg(  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 $/Uq0U  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. sK?twg;D*|  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 BnF^u5kv%  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 =41?^1\  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. U8$27jq  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 1 [Bk%G@D&  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. c'\dFb9a  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 W ]8 QM1$  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Dk51z@  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. G7/ +ogV  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 YKK*ER0  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Ar#(p sU  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. deh*Ib:(S  
12) bear in mind:记住 /Z}}(6T  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 >9Vn.S  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ]7c=PC  
13) begin with:以……为起点 AbW6x  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 )NT*bLRPQ  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. h 'nY3GrU  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 v4 E}D  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 @_{=V0  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ;5( UzQU  
15) by day:在白天 {?7Uj  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 0JujesUw(  
\o3gKoL%  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? t"I77aZ$A  
16) can but只好……罢了 #,'kXj  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 |u p  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ;722\y(Y  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ;q>ah!"k  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. tfWS)y7  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) dqcL]e  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) `">=  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. jSaU?ac  
19) consist in:包含在……中 5#z1bu  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 M D#jj3y  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. + >!;i6|  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 tX~w{|k  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 &#i"=\d  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. NwfVL4Xg  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 HE\K@3-  
{\\T gs  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 -ze J#B)C  
CU~PT.  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 7x8  yxE  
fTX;.M/%   
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ,]/X\t5]D  
\^1E4C\":  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ]JR +ayk7  
>C~6\L`c  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Ht&Y C<X  
{7pli{`  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 3 8`<:{^Y  
"^iYLQOC  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 )WFr</z5bA  
q" 5(H5  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. a-J.B.A$Z/  
-D~%| ).'  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 PmM3]xVzd  
7cMv/g^ h@  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 >c}u>]D  
J4U1t2@)9  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ,"79P/C  
a"u0Q5J  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) , 9 a  
6D_D';o  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 IO:G1;[/2L  
+x}<IS8  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 6;5Ss?ep  
Q=yg8CQ  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Nmh*EAJSy  
JOBhx)E  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. '@P^0+B!(.  
}\k"n{!"  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ;i+#fQO7Q  
%ULr8)R;  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 \xoP)Ub>  
<1M-Ro?5k  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. @ 7n"yp*"  
b>JDH1)  
28) good for:有益于 XU7qd:|  
|LKXOU c  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 VVOd]2{  
$PHvA6D  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 nzeX[*  
jo@J}`\Zt  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 }RqK84K  
bA->{OPkT  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. {Y9q[D'g.  
6)Lk-D  
30) head up:领头;领导 kMd.h[X~  
1&Zj  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 %84rL?S  
E< fVZ,  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. U4B( #2'  
s->^=dy  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ^gnZ+`3  
 I O-Ow!  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. vRO _Q?  
@<&m|qtMsz  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 D d</`iUq  
3$ 9W%3  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. oILZgNe'  
@I!0-OjL  
33) in charge of:负责 N<injx  
"LTad`]<Ro  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 k+pr \d~  
j8lb~0JD  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 9zy!Fq  
V 6re qEh  
34) in hand:控制 6jLCU%^  
pcWPH.  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 FQ5U$x. [P  
A2jUmK.&  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ut7zVp<"  
K(,F~ .<  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Z}Ft:7   
o:Sa, !DK  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ckE-",G  
(0_2sfS  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. y/ ef>ZZ  
!." D]i;  
36) in possession of:占有 QE`bSI  
-z%^)VE  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 N U`  
CdjI`  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. sN01rtB(UT  
fHd#u%63K  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 JO6)-U$7UG  
UJ')I`zuI  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) _5Ct]vy  
K} X&AJ5A  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. @>Km_Ax  
h^(* Tv-!  
38) keep up:继续,保持 w-L=LWL\  
4yA+ h2  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ;RPx^X~  
^KT Y?  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. .~~T\rmI  
q Y? j#fzi  
39) look about:环视 F8,RXlGfA[  
ytJ/g/,A0i  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 r1{@Ucw2  
ag;pN*z  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 6wjw^m0  
ZdWm:(nkU  
40) look up:向上看 x}I+Iggi  
8COGsWK  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 :v&$o'Sak  
Z4w!p?Wqa  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. goOCu  
u5b|#&-mX  
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41) make one’s way:开路 {{D)YldtA  
Ls$D$/:q?  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 %G/ hD  
lH x^D;m6  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. t?-n*9,#S  
j<99FW"@e  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 *ebSq)  
$=8  NED5  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 nn:.nU|I  
~hnQUS`A  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. H z1%x  
rq/yD,I,  
43) more than:很,非常 3G)#5 Lf<  
0w \zLU  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 \K{0L  
XSe=sHEI  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. p$NQyS5C"S  
1R{!]uh  
44) much as:虽然 iwZPpl ";  
x=hiQ>BIO0  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 I {S;L  
 3s,g*  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. L%*!`TN  
szZr4y<8|1  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 \ =?a/  
Xtq_y'I  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 #zv3b[@  
B4c]}r+  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ]_mb7X>  
k$z_:X  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Ga-k  
F'={q{2wH  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ?K$(817  
vsCCB}7\  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 1y4|{7bb  
\+oQd=K@  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 4M=]wR;  
{g'(~ qv  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 1*P~!2h  
*<$*"p  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 i^/T  
1jmjg~W  
48. once again:再一次 A9KET$i@v  
m<<+  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 fbyd"(V 8r  
e[{0)y>=  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. h/QXPdV  
KaLzg5is  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 -vAC"8)S  
prUN)r@U   
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 nQF(vTDN  
]vB$~3||  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Ij7p' a  
0.Q Ujw  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ,5P0S0*{  
/m!BY}4W  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 H-!,yte  
(=FRmdeYl1  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Vn SCz" ?3  
lwR<(u31e  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Ky`qskvu  
w$>u b@=  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 K$z2YJ%  
 > ^O7  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. pj8=wch  
9v#CE!  
52. settle down:落下;定居 d.aS{;pse  
0RzEY!9g+  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 E[O J+ ;c  
&L3M]  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. "BAK !N$9  
SA:Zc^a V  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 l#&8x  
PhLn8jNti  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 REQ\>UO_  
`4r 3l S  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Od,=mO*.Q  
=&6eM2>P  
54. submit to:屈服于 Z <oaK  
b\f O8{k  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 eNh39er  
\eTwXe]Pv  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court " > ypIR<  
'JtBZFq  
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