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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 f;@ b a[  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 0 .6X{kO  
2) according to:按照,根据 <>&e/  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 pq/ FLYiv  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. a"v"n$  
3) admit to:承认 oo$WD6eCR  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 `? 9] '  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. V7K tbL#  
4) all for:完全赞成 ?<>,XyY  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 $ ufSNx(F  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. thlpj*|  
5) all in all:总的说来 wB1-|= K1  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 $v?! 6:  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 5'{qEZs^QU  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Nj3^"}V  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 &<fRej]v  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. MQbNWUi  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 e GqvnNv  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 rH2tC=%  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. gN!E*@7  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 @kCD.  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 u75)>^:I   
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Z)6nu)  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 E |GK3/  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. fn?6%q,!ls  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 nY"rqILX?  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 o?Tp=Ge  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. M|Lw`?T  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 uz#eO|z@o  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Vx7Dl{?{'  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. &\6`[# bT  
12) bear in mind:记住 n|4D#Bd1w  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 W:+2We@  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. [WO%rO^p  
13) begin with:以……为起点 [ilv/V<  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 HA3SQ  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. F)<G]i8n~  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 0P%|)Ae  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 `S/1U87  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. \dxW44sM  
15) by day:在白天 (zTI)EV  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 SU#P.y18%  
-RqAT1  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? T>uWf#&pjs  
16) can but只好……罢了 %6c*dy  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 @IyH(J],h  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 2Fp]S a  
17) come forth:出现,发行 j@?[vi  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. GT\s!D;<  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) |>o0d~s  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) LG@c)H74  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 6<Pg>Bg  
19) consist in:包含在……中 }$k`[ivBx(  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ,, H$>r_;  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 8.3_Wb(c  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ?D^,K`wY=B  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 a^}P_hg}-  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. C=_-p"O#  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 >dm._*M  
;@Hi*d[  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 6'*Uo:]  
68GGS`&  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. |{LaZXU&  
)?IA`7X  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ~q|e];tA  
l5OV!<7~X  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Vh2/Ls5  
HN~4-6[q  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Fx:en|g  
KB *#t  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 7>@/*S{X  
m;+1;B  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 M-K@n$k   
fX$4TPy(h  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. k8wi-z[dV  
.'mC3E+ $  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 e27CbA{_w  
Hg_ XD,  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 .:!x*v  
AbI*/ |sY  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. "v(]"L  
Jd2Y)  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) iwjl--)@K  
9l_?n@   
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 U105u.#7  
EjE`S_i=  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 R{A/ +7!  
JU1; /3(  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Y'*h_K  
t\d;}@bl  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. L=!kDU  
j =%-b]  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 f8jz49C  
3^yWpSC  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 [m[~A|S  
QO1Gq9  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 6;XpLivP7  
,,wx197XeD  
28) good for:有益于 ^F9zS `Yz2  
p:   
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Z*"t]L  
7gmMqz"z(>  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 I19F\ L`4  
K :ptfD  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 }mZ*f y0t  
2]f.mq_PD  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ^@"f%3  
t1s@Ub5);I  
30) head up:领头;领导 G)|HFcE  
58U[r)/  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 =DwH*U /YR  
y N%Pe:R  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. i.,B 0s] Z  
90D.G_45  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 [c )\?MWW  
uoc-qmm  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Kx!|4ya,  
s_kd@?=`x  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 W7> _nK+g?  
-bQvJ`iF  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. >pHvBFa3G  
c3-bn #  
33) in charge of:负责 Ia" Mi+{  
T8 /'`s  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 C,.{y`s'  
Yy1Pipv  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ^T>.04";x  
3qZ{yr2N[  
34) in hand:控制 wt,N<L  
E atDT*!  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 oWOZ0] H1  
UkQocZdZ  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. cH ?]uu(  
tJ3s#q6  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ]B[Qdn  
Gu=bPQOj  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 _95t gJy  
6, ~aV  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. S?$T=[yY)  
;rbn/6  
36) in possession of:占有 \GP c_m:qL  
7#QH4$@1P  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 v-qS 'N 4  
-B!pg7>'##  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. >[U$n.  
#'oKkrl  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 0Jrk(k !  
uOx$@1v,  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) DT Y=k  
|@nXlZE  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. *lSIT]1  
7Ll(,i<,C  
38) keep up:继续,保持 `JCC-\9T_  
;I0/zeM%  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 :H{8j}"  
E {MSi"  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. rv%Xvs B  
f$L5=V  
39) look about:环视 |^{ IHF\  
6Jm4?ex  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Q=[&~^ Y)  
 O-k(5Zb  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 11u qs S2  
03xQ%"TU<  
40) look up:向上看 s`{O -  
V2*b f`/V  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 C>HU G  
AjpQb ~\  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. f%af.cR*  
X qh+  
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41) make one’s way:开路 kn! J`"b  
4CDmq[AVS[  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Yy&0b(m U  
=U:iR  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. cu Nwv(P  
'h:4 Fzo<  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 3vy5JTCz~  
+q3W t|  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 I%%$O' S  
@wpm;]  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Na#2sb[)  
J?%Z7&/M>  
43) more than:很,非常 'Y[\[]3[8  
7%aB>uA  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Wc(?ezn  
8,%y`tUn>u  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. w LW!_D,/R  
2f4*r^  
44) much as:虽然 ~jJu*s$?  
4H{L>e  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 T1D7H~ \lG  
t0?\5q  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. :I1bGa&I  
Q5baY\"9^  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多  ~B/|#o2  
7qu hp\  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 HAP9XC(F]  
^8B#-9Ph b  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 0^zu T  
aMT&}3  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 L k`0z  
TqCzpf&&h/  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多  _8t{4C  
I8e{%PK  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. E+csK*A7  
s!uewS.  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 R /iB  
q^k6.5*"  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 iw<+rh*C  
fk;39$[  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 , En D3 |  
#*XuU8q?  
48. once again:再一次 x_AG=5OJX,  
sYgpK92  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 @<r  ;>G  
 E*i <P  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ?HAWw'QW  
d 6j'[  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 cea%M3  
 NDm3kMa  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 >Y!5c 2~`;  
="JLUq*]s  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. TlQu+w|  
&FW|O(]  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 rs`H':a /  
lL/|{A|-j  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ^dM,K p  
IJhJfr0)Oo  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. LSs!U 3"  
:?O+EE  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ^~E?7{BL  
t6W$t  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 y_;LTCj?  
4en[!*  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. -NGY+1  
8*k#T\  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Ml@,xJ/aia  
07:CcT  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 FZ)_WaqGf  
:<=A1>&8  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. k z"F4?,  
G|* ^W; (Z  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 mI_ ?hl?Pv  
Vv8e"S  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 5xtIez]x?  
Z/n\Ak sE  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. (,z0 V+ !  
G}<%%U D  
54. submit to:屈服于 i"V2=jTeBv  
cOkjeHs 5  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 +nU"P  
KV v0bE  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 2mg4*Ys  
f_y+B]?'M  
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