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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 {ALOs^_-  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Wu693<  
2) according to:按照,根据 Jl89}Sf  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 58/\  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. i-&"1D[&  
3) admit to:承认 9S)A6]  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ]w9syz8X  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. KnYHjJa  
4) all for:完全赞成 qAuq2pHA+d  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 %gXNWxv  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 5>M@ F0  
5) all in all:总的说来 OY(znVHU  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 )jN fQ!?/  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. '5n=tRx  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 3S1`av(tD  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 WFpR@53Db  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Z!qF0UDj  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 x8* @<]!  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 !)'|Y5 o  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. $6\W8v  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ?C9>bKo*2H  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 dLTA21b#  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 8^dsx1U#  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 e\>g@xE%  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. f= l*+QY8f  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 bLyG3~P;0  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 M;qV% k  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. )ur&Mnmm  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 nzORG  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 MEn#MT/Cz  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. JSm3ZP|GqJ  
12) bear in mind:记住 QYTwGThWR  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 uu582%tiG  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Sf0[^"7  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Q CB~x2C  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 H@WQO]P A  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 7%4@*  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 #`H^8/!e  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 :j2_Jn4UP  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. q<cpU'-#  
15) by day:在白天 3M&75OE  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 VCvqiHn  
yw;!KUKb|  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 6Pa jBEF  
16) can but只好……罢了 =`]yq;(C7j  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 4q<:% 0M|  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 6gfdXVN5  
17) come forth:出现,发行 'HV}Tr  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. c};Qr@vpo  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) :Y[r^=>  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Do|`wpR  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. P( W8XC  
19) consist in:包含在……中 $*H>n!&  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 A4?_ 0:<  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. !lF|90=  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 jL)aU> kN  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 |C S[>0mV!  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ";e0-t6:  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 g m],  
~%Yh`c EP  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 hv .Mf.m  
4Df TVO"h  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. '7'cKp  
m$hSL4 N  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 i`8!Vm  
3g2t{ %  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 NM ~e  
? *I9  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch rT}d<c Sf  
o <l4}~a  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 fBd +gT\S  
9f,HjRP  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 web&M!-  
=AcbX_[  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. YBS]JCO  
*bRH,u  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 8@+YcN;->  
5-mJj&0:!  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 <"[}8  
7 cIVK}&  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. q9WSQ$:z8  
$V~%$  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) @fE^w^K7  
(c[h,>`@:  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 \v-> '  
>MP PYVn7  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 $yFur[9 7C  
Fsq S)  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Cq(Xa-  
ryn)  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. *!s4#|h  
nev*TYY?A  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Bnxzy n  
#!`zU4&2  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 'g=yJ  
'Yd%Tb|*  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. M3t_!HP}!  
"rKIXy  
28) good for:有益于 D{l.WlA.  
&^uzg &,;  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Bw#ubQJ8}  
{X =\  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 cLYc""=  
H_AV3 ;  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 0zT v'L  
yav)mO~QU6  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 7K;dVB  
MV/~Rmd.  
30) head up:领头;领导 7GIv3Dc  
~lF lv+,%  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 gP`!MlY@  
:O!G{./(_  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 7O9s 5  
pS<b|wu?f  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ipzUF o<w  
XOeh![eMX  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 6m.Ku13;  
t!T}Pg(Bo  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 *3ne(c  
QlS5B.h,  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. b "Mq7&cf  
(wlsn6h  
33) in charge of:负责 vW{cB y  
.#:,j1L"53  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 `HM3YC  
E&>,B81  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. C}h@El  
Gtg)%`  
34) in hand:控制 I1myuZ  
bSr 'ji  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 p-pw*wH0  
// }8HY)>  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. [Kj:~~`T   
AIm$in`P  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ;ULC|7rL  
)KqR8UO  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 aVP|:OAj  
Hk]BC  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. hf<$vRti>  
Y(y 9l{'  
36) in possession of:占有 <!9fJFE  
?nZ <?  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 }o^A^  
]|N4 #4  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. s1vrzze  
8'lhp2#h  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 n r>{ uTa  
Q==v!"Gi|  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) VK'T[5e  
=YGP%}_.p{  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. h_~|O [5|)  
jBv$^L  
38) keep up:继续,保持 q{GSsDo-:V  
~B!O~nvdQ  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ~u0xXfv#  
2Nn1-wdhb  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ;:Z=%R$wJ  
Ao":9r[V  
39) look about:环视 90T%T2K  
|:9Ir^  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ,k~j6Z  
+%wWSZ<#  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 0HR|aqPo  
qon{ g  
40) look up:向上看 5_)@B]~nM  
*v rW A  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 fYhR#FVI  
A=%k/  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. i<m$#6 <Z  
1s`)yu^`v  
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41) make one’s way:开路 \Mb(6~nC  
MBB5w j  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 @P:R~m2  
H&X:!xa5  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. aDL)|>"Q  
tAqA^f*{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 j z~[5m}J  
)N(9pnyZH  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 dEA SvD'  
G02ox5X  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. RF_[?O)Q  
qy_%~c87  
43) more than:很,非常 i&`!|X-=R  
I%@e @Dm,h  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 pW\z\o/2  
ITyzs4"VV  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. .H8mRvd?  
}YQ:6I  
44) much as:虽然 <cYp~e%xIw  
Dg~ [#C-  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 |;P^clS3  
+ ?;j&p  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. n)#Lh 7X"  
=7 VCtd/  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 0q{[\51*  
&5u BNpH  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 dK.R[ aQ  
^'vIOq-1v  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 /xySwSmh3  
I}+;ME|<2  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 0Uw ^FcW  
@EHIp{0.  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Cxm6TO`-;  
S[mM4et|  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. D`VFf\7  
R}r~p?(M  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 zDDK  
F$Q04Qw  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 p0M=t-  
,r=re!QI7  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 , T\-;7  
^s{hs(8%R  
48. once again:再一次 O*G1 QX  
Oz{%k#X-  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 "MnSJ 2  
-7%X]  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. C> X|VP |C  
*HE^1IEl  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 _BS 9GB  
y-B=W]E  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 81F,Y)x.  
oNM ?y:O  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. bik*ZC?E  
-M4p\6)Ge  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 OeElMRU"  
zO~9zlik  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ZF vyL8o  
_xrwu;o0}  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. cCi I{  
P)6 lu8zQ  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 n~g LPHY  
OH6^GPF6  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 #E$X ,[ZFo  
Gy"%R-j7  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. kV&9`c+  
cpZc9;@IC  
52. settle down:落下;定居  jz'<  
sL^yB  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 +K~NV?c  
sZhM  a>  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 4n0xE[-  
V[; M&=,"  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 pyZ9OA!PD  
#8h ;Bj  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 kH948<fk3  
G"dS+,Q  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. BiwieF4x  
, YW|n:X  
54. submit to:屈服于 DcD{*t?x  
_5Bcwa/  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 G"SBYU  
}8K4-[\  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ^jE8+h  
*OjKc s  
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