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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 $[1 M2>[  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 1- b,X]i  
2) according to:按照,根据 h7Ma`w\-  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Yhx~5p  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. .II'W3Fr  
3) admit to:承认 D1Fc7! TV  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ]9x30UXLwD  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. L Xx 3  
4) all for:完全赞成 8>epKFEg  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 +q2l,{|?  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. #}vcffgZ  
5) all in all:总的说来 G N{.R7  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 zPVA6~|l  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. VX- f~  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 _mn4z+  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ciXAyT cG  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 1Ju{IEV  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 L'Wcb = ;  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 fY6&PuDf.  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. T[7- 3[w<)  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ME7JU|@Z  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 1 8&^k|  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. &-{4JSII  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ?vk &k(FT  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. RLIugz{IH  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Ig=4Z*au!g  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ~+|p.(I  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Sx pl%  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 +tOV+6Uz  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 \?}ZXKuJj  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. {Ji[d.cY  
12) bear in mind:记住 rK`*v*  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 _E ?(cWC  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 'g$|:bw/  
13) begin with:以……为起点 e0aeiG$/0  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 T}g;kppC  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. BG=h1ybz  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 bhFzu[B  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Iunt!L  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. W>h[aVTO  
15) by day:在白天 z*kn.sW  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 VdYu| w ;v  
7$/ O{GBJ  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? PInU-"gG  
16) can but只好……罢了 p6>3 p  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Vw+U?  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) {E>kFeg  
17) come forth:出现,发行 yfi.<G)S  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. (L q^C=  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 02bv0  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) R5|c4v{B  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. z0doL b^!  
19) consist in:包含在……中 E{1O<qO<  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 X 5pp8~  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. mpN|U(n  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 >^kRIoBkg  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 2Fp.m}42i(  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. b,~6cDU  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 fH}#.vy  
{ ZrIA+eH  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 7vF+Di(B  
:G!i]1x<  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. $~W =)f9  
j0_)DG  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 }%x2Z{VF  
6QO[!^lY  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 aQzx^%B1  
`n)e] dn  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch QM wrt  
>BFUts%  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 VC~1QPC9  
icS% ])3LF  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 .6C9N{?Tqf  
uC$!|I  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. gV~_m  
w eX%S&#?  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ]WFr5  
i=3~ h Zl  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 `O ,^oD4  
AdU0 sZ+&c  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. pz4lC=H%o  
r_ >]y p  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) n Nu~)X  
7! sR%h5p  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 H^ds<I<)  
NdxPC~Z+  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 K]SsEsd  
@js`$  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 V*6o|#  
tn 38T%  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. >Py :9~ g,  
/$NR@56 \  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 #W9{3JGUY  
.+) AeGh  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 :P8X?C63W]  
8hV>Q  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. A1Es>NK[qW  
H-iCaXT  
28) good for:有益于 oM^VtH=>  
0e +Qn&$#4  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 U<|*V5   
(M# m BS  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 v%muno,  
ujWC!*W(Q  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 cO8yu`4!e  
*+TO%{4  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 4(? Z1S  
OIs!,G|  
30) head up:领头;领导 4axuE]  
L fvNO/:,  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 %O9P|04]3  
I6i qC"BK  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. N C3XJ 4  
vt#&YXu{A  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 =d$m@rc0r  
x<5;#  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. t(99m=9>  
\0;EHB  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 JSoInR1E  
Q sPZ dC  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. RgD :"zeM  
L*6>S_l[  
33) in charge of:负责 4|hfzCjMI  
* Na8w'Q  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 >CYz6G j  
V8 G.KA "  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 8aY}b($*ZI  
7WHq'R{@  
34) in hand:控制 $*j)ey>  
n],"!>=+  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 6n^vG/.M  
7-}/{o*,5  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. _o-01gu.  
Y+C6+I<3  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 W . dm1  
BAy)P1  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 v"sN K  
%.s"l6 W  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. RCMO?CBe  
bKQ-PM&I/t  
36) in possession of:占有 w"!zLB&9[  
"9,+m$nj  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Px`z$~*B:  
(o8?j^ -v  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Zv8G[(  
`IK3e9QpcA  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 /&RS+By(i  
-l$-\(,M`#  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 7.B]B,]  
:2MHx}]il  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 88+J(^y>  
CQ#%v%  
38) keep up:继续,保持 &uxwz@RC0  
y_Nn%(j  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 yQ+C}8r5  
ipJnNy;  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. <9Pf] G=  
S.NLxb/  
39) look about:环视 \Zo xJ&  
TYgn X  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 4vf,RjB-5  
}aa ~@K<A  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. G1:2MPH  
.p(~/MnO  
40) look up:向上看 .{LJ  
;PhX[y^*  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 }5sJd>u5^  
"e~"-B7(\Y  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 7 I<];j  
*dm?,~f%<  
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41) make one’s way:开路 , *A',  
h_Cac@F0  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 7J@D})si  
1Q ^YaHzuW  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. \#; -C<[b  
|_J[n !~f7  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 HrZ\=1RB  
DdL0MGwX  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 n(#159pZ  
UldG0+1d  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. k~st;FO  
*M_Gu{xc  
43) more than:很,非常 t<6`?\Gk  
Y(4#b`k3  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 \=yx~c_$L  
Tv& -n  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. "gD)Uis  
0 pH qNlb  
44) much as:虽然 ~ YKBxt  
=_`4HDr  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Ny>tJ~I  
r2T-=XWB  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. }7Si2S  
rZDlPp>BPZ  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 F(8>"(C  
hN6j5.x%  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 N.|Zh+!  
L_.BcRy  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 JU7EC~7|2c  
63d ' fgVp  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 \d0R&vFHQ  
zQ$*!1FmN  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 wwS{V  
N9D<wAK##)  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. |\ j'Z0  
#5kQn>R  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 :J-@+_J  
o[Yxh%T  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 <LDVO'I0 !  
|~bl%g8xP  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 D L_{q6ZK  
B~cQl  
48. once again:再一次 x-k}RI  
e%&2tf4  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 /i$ mIj`  
15_OtK  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ;}{%|UAsx  
}\`MXh's  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 @^:R1c![s  
"P=OpFV  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ci>+Zi6  
8/*q#j  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. \X5{>nNh  
jQzq(oDQw  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 |jV>  
BEyg 63=  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 )_OKw?Zi  
rG1l:Z)  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. yHl1:cf(y  
wp`a:QZ8N  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 \5 IB/ *  
v!T%xUb0  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 R z 1&(_Ps  
zME75;{  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 9D++SU2 :}  
>6Y\CixN  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Z9mY*}:U~  
x):cirwkl  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Vo<V!G{  
b [Sd$ACd  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Ro$'|}(+A  
~YKe:K+&z  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 '9%72yG  
"Q6oPDX(  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 n=l>d#}$%T  
Aa-L<wZVPt  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. .5'M^  
UVlD]oXKh  
54. submit to:屈服于 w~hO)1c],:  
"hi?/B#d  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 S/ )P&V%  
 -iWt~  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court U|. kAI*  
1=gE ,k5H  
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