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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 [l"|x75-  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. YhQ;>Ko  
2) according to:按照,根据 YB?yi( "yL  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 phkfPvL{  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. zX=K2tH  
3) admit to:承认 dZ]['y%  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 SbrKNADH%  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. p@`]9tLP(K  
4) all for:完全赞成 _p <]jt  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 W#^W1j>_G  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. bm`x;M^M  
5) all in all:总的说来 4o|-v  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 T-.Q  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. J%9)&a W  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 :9c[J$R4  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 w^/jlddF  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ()cqax4  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 vZ0K1UTEXY  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 8l<4OgoK  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 8Pgw_ 21N1  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 "bhF`,V  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 8x,{rS qq  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. :_0"t-  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 r9\7I7z  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 4lCEzWo[/  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 |<2g^ZK)  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 <F%c"Rkh  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. $URL7hrhU  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Cu\6VnW_6  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 x 8_nLZ  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 7A=*3  
12) bear in mind:记住 ]iq2_{q  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 >;NiG)Z  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 8N,mp>~  
13) begin with:以……为起点 lK2=[%,~  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Q&?^eOI&#(  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. UNO KK_  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 x^XP<R{D  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 zu! #   
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 12 TX_0  
15) by day:在白天 Co^^rd@  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 6$5?%ZLJ  
2,^ U8/  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? $a.,; :  
16) can but只好……罢了 {+CBThC  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 gnWEsA\!  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 3cSP1=$*  
17) come forth:出现,发行 (p!w`MSv  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. h}n?4B~Gi  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) (/ e[n.T  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) kVY 0 E  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. =jD9oMs  
19) consist in:包含在……中  <6STw  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 m;oCi }fL  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. QqCwyK0  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 B.F~/PET  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 tBtmqxx  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 8\BYm|%aa  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Ch7&9NW  
9RmdQ]1n4  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 o!sHK9hvJ)  
WF`  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. y2:Bv2}  
m4 :"c"  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 jM;? );Dd  
g<s;uRA4O9  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 tW=oAy  
<59G  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch !DZ4C.  
6;p"xC-  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 YnW,6U['{g  
mL]5Tnc  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 jGFDj"Y  
y0\=F  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. != u S  
Hg`2- Nl  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 -14~f)%NQ*  
{!37w[s~  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 jU_#-<'r  
=8 01nZJ  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ge!Asm K  
ErY-`8U"  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ( Y)a`[B  
P(Z\y^S  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Aj "SSX!L  
D0@d}N  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 of>}fJ_p  
"7_qB8\  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 =*Y=u6?  
wm s@1~I  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. R4Si{J*O  
(]*!`(_b  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 oLz9mqp2%  
V'XvwO@  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 >? ({  
HP*AN@>Kw  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. p:gM?2p1  
FAP1Bm  
28) good for:有益于 W(&9S[2  
I0]"o#Lj T  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 5N4[hQrVJ  
(VA:`pstP  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 20p/p~<  
'hw_ew   
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 j2"Y{6c  
9XPQ1LSx  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. =#c?g Wb56  
RU^lR8;  
30) head up:领头;领导 C4ut!I #  
&]2z)&a  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 fC4 D#  
ceu}Lp^%/  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 2W=( {e)$  
 } Rc8\,  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 \Ka WR  
Y+#e| x  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. J0U9zI4  
sy Yg, G[  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 EMe6Z!k  
PIuk]&L^  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. :fr 2K  
q(Y<cJ?X  
33) in charge of:负责 !j)H !|R  
Qj? G KO  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 'wAO Y  
|*N.SS  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Mc9P(5Bf  
B(mxW8y  
34) in hand:控制 A`7uw|uO$  
;C%D+"l1g  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 <v"C`cga  
1V?}";T  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. k3[ ~I'  
&G@*/2A  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Mz<4P3"H  
J?-"]s`J  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 }Xs=x6Mj  
^"ywltW>  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 9c806>]U^  
V5K!u8T  
36) in possession of:占有 !wvP 24"y  
T"t3e=xA  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 WB5[!  
>i]r,j8!  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. GfY!~J  
^MUtmzh  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 .0#?u1gXsX  
h ti)<#f  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ;04 doub  
" 9 h]P^  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 9<P1 ?Q  
O~-#>a  
38) keep up:继续,保持 . 5|wy<  
 HlPf   
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 v%= G~kF}[  
znFa4  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. z`xdRe{QP  
D +N{'d?+  
39) look about:环视 ,K6s'3O(LW  
zOCru2 /  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 m /JpYv~  
W<xu*U(A  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. -2w\8]u  
STL_#|[RM  
40) look up:向上看 W7S`+Pq  
w=s:e M@  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 bf-.SX~  
+S5"4<  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. U{} bx  
g[0b>r7   
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41) make one’s way:开路 --4,6va`e  
0/S|h"-L  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 vxhs1vh  
RZ-=UIf  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. hCVe05  
r: ]t9y>$<  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 %nk]zf..  
it.Lh'N;T  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 <ZcJC+k  
mSF>~D1_  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. .<%2ON_  
W/DSj :  
43) more than:很,非常 Q#w mS&$f  
}%Mj`Bh  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 B3|h$aKC  
6a6;]lsG  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. XrP'FLY o  
%3b;`Oa  
44) much as:虽然 j3>0oe!  
7X 4/6]*  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 )45~YDS;t  
?+Gc. lU  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. -KV)1kET  
{zzc/!|  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ]JDKoA{S0  
 PL"u^G`  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 /B"FGa04p(  
c{.y9P6  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 oF'_x,0  
+vf~s^  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 L#huTKX}  
!s^[|2D_U  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 PmjN!/  
9 +1}8"~  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. D[jPz0  
 9}-;OJe  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 =;L44. ,g  
o|7ztpr  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 (V(8E%<c  
op8[8pt%  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 !l9i)6 W  
S =5br  
48. once again:再一次 \d)HwO  
x@*RF:\}  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 D[p_uDIz  
qV{iUtYt  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. E"<-To  
 >,6%Y3  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 a&z$4!wQB  
oUd R,;h9  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 gmUX 2x(  
?B32,AS@  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. #O1%k; BL  
2{|mL`$04<  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 aY8QYK ;?^  
[;Y*f,UG_-  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 4+B&/}FDLo  
frRO?  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. q[TGEgG  
">FuCvQ  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Mi<l;ZP  
h f{RI4Jc  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 BHf7\ +Ul  
-uei nd]  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. LV8{c!"  
rVM?[_'O  
52. settle down:落下;定居 sTmdoqTK!  
ms6dl-_t  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 E?(:9#02  
-\&b&;_  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Gt$PBlq0  
z9 $1jC  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 H~; s$!lG  
#k t+ )>  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 8SN4E  
-5y=K40  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. i4\DSQJ  
*6wt+twH  
54. submit to:屈服于 lnnT_[ni.  
7g.3)1  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Q\ pI\]p:  
7e=s `j  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court >JHQA1mX  
lNx:_g:SrZ  
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