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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 h^"OC$  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. :HG5{zP  
2) according to:按照,根据 8?&u5  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 "+:IA|1wD  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. FrryZe=  
3) admit to:承认 yjxv D  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 itW~2#nJz  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. VVyms7 VN  
4) all for:完全赞成 |VD}:  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 w*"h#^1z  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. /xcl0oe(  
5) all in all:总的说来 r*t\\2  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 OwM.N+ z#T  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. jh&WL  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 u$?t |Ll  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 dLn Md0  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ,HLgb}~  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 2E":6:Wsw  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 d2e4=/ A%  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. !Yan}{A,  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 c={bunnz#  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 'P^6H$0  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. oj1,DU  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 D~s TQfWr  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. zU)Ib< $  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 {)8!>K%G  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 psZAO,p  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 9AsK=/Buf  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 M@/Hd0$  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 xiW;Y{kZ  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. `:I<Jp  
12) bear in mind:记住 ,y5 7tY  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 c)tG1|Og]  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ny]R,D0  
13) begin with:以……为起点 *uq}jlD`!  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 <+oTYPgD9  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. /T_ G9zc  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 *"pf3x6  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 0Lo)Ni^"  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. TvzqJ=  
15) by day:在白天 [;F%6MPK^  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ^at X/  
q)ns ui(  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? J}9 I5O  
16) can but只好……罢了 X. =%  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 fgW>U*.ar  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) O 7_u9lz2  
17) come forth:出现,发行 vn cak  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. =wEqI)Td  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) &C.{7ZNt  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) oA ;sP'  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. [LQD]#  
19) consist in:包含在……中 KL8G2"Z  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 TA.ugF)h  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. J m5).  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 c?;YufH'j  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 <Oi65O_X  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. g8JO/s5xV  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 cN#c25S>  
>9Yo:b:f  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 4O TuX!  
LFzL{rny!U  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 5Iql%~_x  
A#yZh\#  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 *{t]fds  
<|!?V"`3  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 kB2]Z}   
St1Ny,$yU  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch \] j{  
6T?$m7c  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 CFLWo1  
AHo4% 5  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ]4uY<9VL  
A~@u#]]<n  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. !Ojf9 6is  
]O^C'GzZ  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 \CY_nn|&g  
> [%ITqA$  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 6UK}?+r~  
qg`8f?  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. {:63% j  
1ti9FQ  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 3axbW f3[  
/c&;WlE/n  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 JZUf-0q  
)B!64'|M  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 b9%G"?~Zz  
q-3e^-S*  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 =o+js;3  
Fv )H;1V  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. !&f>,?wlP  
KE_GC ;bQ  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过  |4_[wX r  
ssx #\  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 6p}dl>T_y  
j,J/iJs  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Rnd.<jz+Y  
2Sha&Z*CE  
28) good for:有益于 ,WKWin  
fJdTVs@  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 X%lk] &2  
o6@`aU  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 +*')0I  
.*,W%r?1n6  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 DZ*m"Bi  
U'Mxf'q  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. O~bJ<O=?  
"P9SW?',  
30) head up:领头;领导 Dx*tolF  
+)06*"I  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 c) q'" r  
?Dn 6  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ~ ~U,  
Y2&hf6BE  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 FC&841F  
-q")qNt.  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. dZ;rn!dg>  
9'I$8Su  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 M WHzrqCA  
$>6Kn`UX  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 8;+dlWp  
{K ,-fbE  
33) in charge of:负责 dkI(&/  
7a5G,C#QQ  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 vIpitbFC  
mJFFst,  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ;: 4PT~\*  
88~ lP7J  
34) in hand:控制 3 uJ>:,~r  
2 i:tPe&  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 csCi0'u  
,mm9X\ '  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. YH-+s   
vI1UFD D  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 yaWHGre  
S/H!a:_5r  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 %o4HCzId<  
|:G`f8q9  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ly)L%hG  
6fcn(&Qk  
36) in possession of:占有 ,W:Bh$%  
hJasnY7  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 [ (eO_I5ep  
ptvM>zw'~g  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. &. `/ln  
QJKVNOo  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 eHQ3K#M#  
ZW>?y$C+  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) zyF[I6Gs  
?> SH`\  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. :"e,& %  
dX>l"))yR  
38) keep up:继续,保持 "H!2{l{  
MF%>avRj  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Kk t9M\  
Ow7}&\;^-  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. '@Q aeFm  
IsjD-t  
39) look about:环视 J Je?Zu\  
2gC.Z:}  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 @vcvte  
tzFgPeo$;  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. #7~i.8L  
V3]"ROH  
40) look up:向上看 E*_lT`Hzf  
!b+/zXp3I  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 #[a+m  
7k>sE  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. utz!ElzA  
!Xbr7:UPN1  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ueiXY|  
\I@=EF- &  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 "(hhb>V1Wl  
%s;#epP$  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ?dukK3u  
>C`b 4xQ  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 3+<}Hm+  
z\,g %u41  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ^1vh5D  
IRemF@  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Zu\(XN?62  
?v>!wuiP  
43) more than:很,非常 2Y)3Ue  
(KDUX t.  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 FY [WdZDZ  
(bxSN@hp2  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Bf$YwoZov  
W>Eee?  
44) much as:虽然 ,BCtNt(  
8,pnm  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 L'LZK  
%nQii? 1`i  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. IcMfZ {H1  
`H6-g=C  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 N/QTf1$  
_-$ "F>  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 F_o5(`>^  
~ztsR;iL  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 =EI>@Y"  
*Ppb;   
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 dd#=_xe  
ufE;rcYE  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 eAh~ `  
!63p?Q=  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. K,{P b?  
f 4CS  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 {3F;:%$`c  
~0"(C#l 9  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 "c8 -xG  
$VOSd<87  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 LpwjP4vWJ  
1h uU7xuf  
48. once again:再一次 nBw4YDR!  
 q<.m@q  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 xN lxi  
' sb&xj`d  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Qh*"B  
bMe/jQuL.$  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 gR7in!8  
PkM]jbLe8  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 SI_u0j4%*  
n hT%_se4  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. zt&"K0X|  
vXA+o)*#/  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 dsJMhB_41U  
fca Uj9qN  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 vndD#/lXq  
?2d! ^!9  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. $2!|e,x  
*vFXe_.  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 )gNS%t c*K  
3[_zz ;Y*d  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 2TQyQ%  
Gl am(V1  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. LIah'6qR  
d2\#Zlu<  
52. settle down:落下;定居 C!,|Wi2&  
M\m6|P  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 %imI.6   
i>elK<R4  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 6gy; Xg  
6'Sq|@VOi  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 &$H7vdWNy  
%f-Uwq&}Y"  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Xi  8rD"v  
F/ si =%  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ,$oz1,Q/  
o],z/MPL  
54. submit to:屈服于 >Hd Pcsl L  
Lb=4\ _  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 5Sh.4A\  
C@F3iwTtp  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court M[:},?ah0  
TGuvyY  
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