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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 @?jtB  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. G`;\"9t5h  
2) according to:按照,根据 +v~x_E5FP  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ##%&*v h  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. N/'8W9#6  
3) admit to:承认 9)8Cf% <(  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 /+*N.D'`t,  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 9Z }<H/q  
4) all for:完全赞成 W/3sJc9  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 5dhy80|g]  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. _Hd|y  
5) all in all:总的说来 N:CQ$7T{ j  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 RO|8NC<oj  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. g*(z .  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 m)LI| v  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 7r50y>  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. :<mJRsDf  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 g$jTP#%b  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 )iM( \=1ff  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ya{`gjIlW  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 -8Hc M\b  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 (~%NRH<\  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. jf-XVk5q  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Yku6\/^  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 0j;ZPqEf3  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 jpO0dtn3=  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 4# PxJG6m  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. J5HN*Wd  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 !mTq6H12 !  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 p^*a>d:d]  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  ?O+.  
12) bear in mind:记住 ;l~a|KW0  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 }<X*:%#b  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. l"(PP3  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Sir1>YEm  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 E0Q6Ryn  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. qR!ZtJ5j  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Z{BK@Q4z  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 K}cA%Y  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. !.X/(R7J  
15) by day:在白天 B* mZxY1  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 km C0.\  
>qB`0 3>  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? $*G3'G2'iS  
16) can but只好……罢了 /KWdI P#  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 <uv `)Q9  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 1t^y?<)  
17) come forth:出现,发行 :0Jn`Ds4o  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. H390<`  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) JyTETf,y  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) j@(S7=^C6%  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. VD7-;  
19) consist in:包含在……中 >QvqH 2  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 H @k }  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. rgCC3TX  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 >*gf1"  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 &odQ&%X  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. zeQ~'ao<  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 c/bT5TIEWs  
;:[P/eg  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 :/=P6b;  
b_{+OqI  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. XU}i<5  
~P,Z@|c4  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 !K*3bY`#  
^8oN~HLZ  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ?UflK  
x?{l<mc  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch l@UF-n~[  
lp$,`Uz`  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 epk C '  
.ejC#vB{KM  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 fF/;BSq'  
?=iy 6q  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. iN u k5  
;erxB6*  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 p0Ij 4   
'zt}\ Dt  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 &{M-<M  
V^G+_#@,,  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. =x^IBLHN  
Cq=k3d#}  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) q4/P'.S  
&s.-p_4w^D  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 LGRhCOP:  
r`0oI66B/  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ^jo*e,y:  
zq^eL=%:  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 !Cm9DzG  
&eg@Z nPn  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ` NvJ  
_32 o7}!x  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 =WFG[~8  
1NlpOVq:)  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 <^A1.o< GN  
g7LS  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. wAF#N1-k  
?0+J"FH# W  
28) good for:有益于 Fmrl*tr  
Q;p% VQ  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 "g;}B"rG  
%LdFS~  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 <m?/yRE K2  
O#D N3yu?  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 V0$:t^^  
]M9r<x*  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ^ 5gB?V,  
&uTK@ G+  
30) head up:领头;领导 yYZ0o.<&T*  
<NX6m|DD  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ZNbb8v  
Wp$'#HhB  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. SE!0f&  
-jsk-,  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 j%s:d(H`  
rv97Wm+  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. PP)-g0^@  
::rKW *?  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 MXU8QVSY"  
yY42+%P  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. )[hQK_e]  
;7 Y4 v`m  
33) in charge of:负责 _!*??B6u  
P G/xX H  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 j5>3Td.  
(>\w8]  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. -F|C6m!  
;4 ON  
34) in hand:控制 =9JKg4I6  
iv/!c Mb  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 sC.aT(meJ  
wfxg@<WR  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. dLMKfh/4Q  
ESl</"<J  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 }XiV$[xHd  
u/BCl! `  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 \We\*7^E  
]%PQ3MT.  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. p|z\L}0  
O+o1R24JI  
36) in possession of:占有 Xn'{g  
.*s1d)\:  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 D^knN-nZ*  
./009p  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ul$^]ZWkI  
-&u2C}4s  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Tc DkKa  
~EVD NnHEr  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) m\88Etl@  
\lnpsf  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ]iyJ>fC  
u2SnL$A7  
38) keep up:继续,保持 f<V#Yc(U }  
tf?u ;n  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 yk4Huq&2  
?X1vU0 c  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. DA_[pR  
wr/Z)e =^3  
39) look about:环视 06 kjJ4  
@tY)s  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 /Ot=GhN]  
!4 4)=xW  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. sD,[,6(  
EROf%oaz=  
40) look up:向上看 ]bG8DEwD  
p!MOp-;-  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 h2 2-v X  
pm+_s]s,  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. OAu ?F}O  
[-X=lJ:+h  
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41) make one’s way:开路 LXr yv;H  
*{t{/^'y  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 qJ=4HlLno  
X/  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. _&TA|Da  
pp$WM\r  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 !424K-nW  
bmT_tNz  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 \2(Uqf#_  
5[.Dlpa'7  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. g9> 0N#<  
C~PrIM?  
43) more than:很,非常 uGIA4CUm  
3.M<ATe^  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ig(a28%  
6/`$Y!.ub  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. { -*+G]  
SoZ$1$o2  
44) much as:虽然 S(kj"t*3  
N|[P%WM3  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 tu}AJ  
?N2/;u>  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. n82N@z<8]  
G+N &(:  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 *RugVH4  
T|o[! @:,  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 dI'cZt~n  
N*6Y5[g!\  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Kbjt  CI7  
1vlRzkd  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 _:ypPR J  
tFLdBv!=:^  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 dn0?#=  
"L^Klk?Vn  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 5~Vra@iab:  
~e,k71  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 xBH`=e <  
fpbb <Ro  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 C'x?riJ/  
/Po't(-x  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 lWj{pyZ  
]$[J_f*x  
48. once again:再一次 49b#$Xq  
n(^{s5 Rr  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 $]:yc n9l  
p%) 1(R8qM  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. fD1J@57  
t, $4J6  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 vZj:\geV  
(S/f!Dk&3  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 R$( FrbC  
emp*j@9  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. S]3K5Z|  
#({0HFSC:j  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 39| W(,  
pyA;%vJn  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 PveY8[i  
e| x1Dq  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 9W3zcL8  
 JvFd2@  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 XB  
hl`4_`3y  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 xa+=9=<AQ  
??& Q"6Oe  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ut8v&i1?  
C f@~W)K  
52. settle down:落下;定居 E^kB|; Ki  
vmW > $P  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 f9FJ:?  
/NvHM$5O%  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. $ M?VJ\8  
9[yW&t;#  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 b1An2 e[  
bgD4;)?5b  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ;vM&se63  
;S Re`  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. :x"Q[079  
[n%=2*1p  
54. submit to:屈服于 qffVF|7  
#mhR^60,  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Mr/;$O{  
}>`rf{T  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court WdQR^'b$   
v|DgRPY  
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