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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 tV9nC   
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. GG5wiN*2S  
2) according to:按照,根据 "D2 `=D!+  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 {2}O\A  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. lSUEE0V%Q  
3) admit to:承认 g599Lc&  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 BEx? bf@|]  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. s6lo11  
4) all for:完全赞成 LS+ _y <v=  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 c-z ,}`  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Z[R E|l{  
5) all in all:总的说来 -[|R \'i  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 d0"Hu^]  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. /9,!)/j  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ?"N, do  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 $5jQm,V$K  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. IKMkpX!]  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 IC{\iwO/~c  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 B<u6Z!Pp2  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. )pJ} $[6  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 szu!*wc9  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 3s<~}&"  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. I} m\(TS-"  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ~,WG284  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Aw~ =U!  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 y[:\kI  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 5R\{&  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. b R> G%*a  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 T"xq^h1\  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 T2<?4^xN  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. SR)G!9z_/  
12) bear in mind:记住 r"sK @  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 X|zQZ<CO  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. )c!7V)z  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ]CHO5'%,$  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 GOrDD p  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. oS6dcJHf  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Hvqvggfi  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 5x856RQ'  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. tljZE)  
15) by day:在白天 /e5' YVP  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 zG-pqE6  
j3>0oe!  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 7X 4/6]*  
16) can but只好……罢了 )45~YDS;t  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ?+Gc. lU  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) lw+Y_;  
17) come forth:出现,发行 {zzc/!|  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. DBTeV-G9~R  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) %G6Q+LMwm  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) QFekj@  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine.  -c%#Hd  
19) consist in:包含在……中 c{.y9P6  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ?e=3G4N  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. yM,.{m@F<  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ul(pp+%S  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 v7-z<'?s~  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. `-_kOxe3  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 idzc4jR6BT  
m>FP&~2  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 t,w'w_C  
z:1"d R   
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. c`Q#4e]%_  
8*x/NaH /\  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ew+>?a'&L  
2 xE+"?0  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 sq rY<@%  
SD  _P=?  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Au10]b  
b 3NEYn  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 uqHI/4  
2rG g  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ]q`'l_O  
c BcZ@e;  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. yedEI[_4  
xLShMv}  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 wbQs>pc  
\=2<< iv  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理  0`QF:  
c#zx" ,K  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ,a34=,  
" ?=$(7uc  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) d 3;Sy`.  
nN%Zed2O@6  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 m;cgX#k5  
yvCX is  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ^wlo;.8Y  
/0YO`])"  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 DQ.;2W  
ja&S^B^@  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. c[+uwO~  
%7A?gY81  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 B=)tq.Q7  
6KE?@3;Om  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 MZvxcr{x  
}u+cS[#-  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 3Ct)5J  
]D<3y IGS  
28) good for:有益于 JN-W`2  
Ay|K> 8z   
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 >Yx,%a@~R  
mvu$  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 `Y,<[ Lnr  
Qe;R3D=T;  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 !'(QF9%Q  
a{\<L/\  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. $bF3 v=u`  
;3&HZq6Z (  
30) head up:领头;领导 'wjL7P I  
J3y4 D}  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 #@:GLmD%  
O^r,H,3S  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ~m&q@ms&  
7gQ 2dp  
31) in a way:在某种程度上  %Krf,H  
wZb7 7  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ; mwU>l,4  
z+]YB5zK%  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 0[R7HX-@  
~ekV*,R"  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. '5}@# Mi  
1? Im"  
33) in charge of:负责 dPmNX-'7  
I5#zo,9  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 li&&[=6 A  
lO=~&_  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Bn5$TiTcl  
,rWej;CzN  
34) in hand:控制 2py [P  
5?-@}PL!Y  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 G'(8/os{  
k/ hNap'0  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. T*qSk!  
!@9G9<NK  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 6HRr 4NDcj  
&'oZ]}^ 0  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ':DLv{R  
oE&#Tl?Vt  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. A3Oe=rB  
?(>fB2^  
36) in possession of:占有 {!NX u  
M7\yEi"*  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 }S6"$R  
aW(H n[}^  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ?k+>~k{}a  
:bu]gj4e  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 L<0eIw  
N~+ e\K6  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) cCO2w2A[*  
-;j ' =?  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Sq[LwJ  
wAF<_NG#  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ^n9)rsb  
4#lOAzDtv  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 +\U#:gmw  
J4#rOS  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 6D/K=-   
%JPBD]&M  
39) look about:环视 !U4<4<+  
AI#.G7'O  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 jW;g{5X  
)<[) 7`  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. %![3?|8~  
8 t`lRWJ  
40) look up:向上看 $3]]<oH  
1"f)\FPGe  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 9wdl1QS  
Td 5yRN! ?  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. T!N v  
#j4RX:T*[  
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41) make one’s way:开路 RC!9@H5S#  
 sB wzb  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 <-"[9 w  
=F09@C,  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. R5=M{  
`\yQn7 Oq  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 *_@$ "9  
`JcWH_[  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 M8${&&[;  
xu.TS  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. gWfMUl  
y.gjs <y  
43) more than:很,非常 g\pLQH  
Q2"K!u]  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 PAXm  
w d6+,B  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. NUh+ &M  
|#zj~>7?  
44) much as:虽然 (Q"~bP {F  
U% OlYP$g  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Iz8gZ:rd0  
|eqp3@Y1E  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. \f'=  
"] ]aF1  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 @4Lol2  
T:g%b @  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 .9q`Tf  
D{6<,#P{w  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 q-qz-cR  
gw<u dhk  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 %v[KLMo'(  
@[bFlqs E  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 meZZQ:eSl  
F!P,%Jm I<  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. m}'!W`<  
NtkZ\3  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 T }Wse{  
yeA]j[ #  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 >^D5D%"  
p MR4]G  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 !*o{xq   
w`[`:H_z  
48. once again:再一次 oo|Nu+  
'`j MNKn\  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 sU/vXweky"  
1i;Cw/mr  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. nGxG!  
l0eh}d  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ynJ)6n7a  
3|D.r-Q  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 m,&2s-v  
W Haf}.V  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. .x1.`Y   
9/{ 8Y&  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 =KHX_ib  
j9.%(*  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 bjq.nn<=  
' ?a d  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Z8Tb43?  
cbW=kQc_  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 lU.aDmy<  
sn+ kFvk}S  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 !8tqYY?>@\  
% -.V6}V  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. v)nBp\fjxp  
+NoVe#  
52. settle down:落下;定居 HcpAp]L)  
~xcU6@/  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 zr wzI+4  
O7p= |F"  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. U"Y/PBs,  
W+Ou%uv}S  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 QiaBZAol  
KK4rVb:-  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Q)5V3Q]@^  
C1OiMb(:  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. && C'\,ZK5  
oVd7ucnK  
54. submit to:屈服于 ~6{U^3  
28j/K=0(  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 C%#u2C2  
<(1[n pS&+  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court xdMY2u  
| g"K7XfM4  
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