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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 h@}K BK  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. e6f:@ O?  
2) according to:按照,根据 T+ey> [  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 WJbdsPs  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. M3c!SXx\  
3) admit to:承认 GxE"q-G  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 q"xIW0Pc  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 6REv(E]  
4) all for:完全赞成 ]H<5]({F  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 [ lZo'o  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. u3) Oj7cX  
5) all in all:总的说来 'zCJK~x`x  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 4Kjrk7GAx  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. rvO7e cR"  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 *)0bifw$&  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 )D\cm7WX^[  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. <Wc98m  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 &2IrST{d:V  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 F7$x5h@  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. :N03$Tvl  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 rmpx8C Y"  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 l{oAqTN  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. Z#7T!/28  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 _22;hnG<iy  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. P|}~=2J  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ]D|sQPi]F  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 7oY}=281  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. v%Rc wVt|  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 c\GJfsVk  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 J }izTI  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. W[S4s/)mg  
12) bear in mind:记住 nLK%5C  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 s8w7/*<d  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. RFF&-M]  
13) begin with:以……为起点 4u5^I;4pL  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 *O') {(  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. aYQ!`mS::M  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 cVv>"oF;~*  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 (Bs0 /C  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ) *:<3g!  
15) by day:在白天 =x "N0p  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 4xLU15C  
C[ <OF/  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? %XGwQB$zk8  
16) can but只好……罢了 I^ W   
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 \ ?['pB  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) "dwx;E  
17) come forth:出现,发行 P\bW kp0  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. k^gnOU;  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ?}^e,.M0?s  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) $5nOiaQL  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. *%5#\ I  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Er} xB~<t  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 -WP_0  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. j<!rc>)2+L  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 '7[{ISBXU  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 s5Fy P "V  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 5T}$+R0&  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 g"]%5Ow1  
g*\u8fpRq  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 >[,Rt"[V  
2#C!40j&\  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 3Gf^IV-  
+jO1?:Lr  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 )mxY]W+  
Hkg^  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 `23&vGk}  
hE-`N,i }  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ##BMh!  
TbU\qc m]]  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 D4G*K*z,w4  
> FFZ8=  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 rw8O<No4.o  
)Ac8'{Tq/  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ^v*ajy.>  
468LVe?0  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 qD7(+a  
c%>t(ce`Tl  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ,f0cy\.?  
4?><x[l2{  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. RZjTUMAz4  
x% k4Lm  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 63U AN0K%  
SEr\ u#  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 YTL [z:k}  
K7M7T5<  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 =R:3J"ly0  
 ?Vbe  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 \! Os!s  
(:,N?bg  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. \s`'3y  
~)tIO<$U  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 (+4gq6b  
 P%xk   
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 MkC25  
LV0 g *ng  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. lD6hL8[  
 ZajQ B  
28) good for:有益于 -1Lh="US  
N1\u~%AT"  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 t.j q]L  
Dgc[WsCEW  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 3_J9SwtN  
jsf=S{^2  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Um9!<G=;  
\'GX^0yK  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. G( nT.\  
s)375jCg a  
30) head up:领头;领导 =Q.2:*d.  
WyA>OB<Zeq  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 6%U1%;  
yf3%g\k  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. >P>.j+o/  
, j'=sDl  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 JI3AR e?y  
qnrf%rS  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. }UXj|SY  
-*e$>w[.N  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 udp&U+L  
@`wBe#+\  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ]AERi] B  
wy&VClT  
33) in charge of:负责 }YU#} Ip@  
_? 1<  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 -CtA\< 7I  
jt Q2vJ-  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. LP@Q8{'  
nLto=tNUO  
34) in hand:控制 b[GZ sXD-  
MA(\ r  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 4{CVBowi  
)uwpeq$j7l  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. j,6dGb  
Ln[R}qD  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ZS >}NN  
d !G%n *  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 wF?THkdFo  
"JJ )w0  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. qZKU=HM  
1k{ E7eL  
36) in possession of:占有 o \b8lwA,  
d?b2jZ$r]  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 :E4i@ O7%  
A-ir   
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. saU|.\l  
?ohLcz  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 .LnXKRd{  
"^22 Y}VB  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) #mx;t3ja7  
jpm}EOq<%  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. akJ{-   
t(p  
38) keep up:继续,保持 .? !{.D  
t~sW]<qjp  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 -Ah\a0z  
nHyWb6  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. n9cWvy&f  
+-qD!(&-6  
39) look about:环视  78qf  
<pK; D  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 t m5>J)C  
' ["Y;/>  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. [h%_`8z  
bgYM  
40) look up:向上看 JK,#dA#  
 "thfd"-  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 g\ <Lb  
M7jDV|Go  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. !ZSC"  
aASnk2DFd  
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41) make one’s way:开路 W&+UF'F2  
EkXns%][L  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Q v{q:=k  
TioI$?l>W(  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. nX?fj<oR|  
%li'j|  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 B;7L:  
(M5=8g%>d  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 x#Hq74H,  
v\\Z[,dK  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. LvW9kL+WiQ  
h-jea1m  
43) more than:很,非常 DSET!F;PG  
u-jGv| ,|  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 c9f~^}jNb  
X}Fc0Oo  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Hyq| %\A  
Ibpk\a?A{  
44) much as:虽然 qw"`Nub X  
a.c2ScXG  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 xE4T\%-K  
1Qf5H!5vx  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. QGLfZ vTT  
$K;4=zN>t:  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 u%h]k ,(E  
Zf(ucAhL  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 (Rs<'1+>  
ScM2_k`D  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 h2uO+qEsu  
5#WZXhlc}  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 rQ~%SUM7  
PT>,:zY  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 V&\ZqgDF  
t {x&|%u  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. U .e Urzu  
=o+t_.)N  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 p/SJt0  
}ZR 3  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 6;5}% B:#h  
RHE< QG  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 $Fr$9 jq&  
0 ,Bd,<3  
48. once again:再一次 #J1a `}x  
. VWH  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 U .G*C  
fa"eyBO50  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. /5zzzaj {  
[ub,&j^  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 K;S&91V)=  
rZGA9duy  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 sveFxI  
ezHj?@  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. RI-whA8+  
v)rN] b]  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 M!mTNIj8~  
`p'L3u5H-  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 *)u_m h  
%Sxy!gGz%%  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. <6- (a;T!7  
RwT.B+Onuy  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 0~BQ8O=+mn  
/sJk[5!z  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 h7(twct  
s7df<dBC  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ^!Bpev   
eYR/kZ %<  
52. settle down:落下;定居 LhV4 ^\+  
"B)DX*-\?  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 BAqu@F\):  
Zj`eR\7~  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 5)&e2V',y  
s?OGB}  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 zXVQLz5  
qxd {c8  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ]l+2Ca:-[j  
uiHlaMf  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. |Zkcs]8M!  
 FcfN]!  
54. submit to:屈服于 j:{<    
?&/9b)cS  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 'HOcK8}b  
|k?,4 Pk  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court )xTp7YnZ;  
'7_'s1  
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