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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 51Nh"JTy  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. |iJ+e -_R  
2) according to:按照,根据 C K{.Ic^  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 2Y2J)5,  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. G3.MS7 J  
3) admit to:承认 |RdiM&C7  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 !N:: 1c@C  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 5X'com?T  
4) all for:完全赞成 S&rfMRP  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 g3i !>  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. }: W6Bo-|  
5) all in all:总的说来 Ny J=^=F#  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 p(5'|eqBV  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ,uFdhA(i@'  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 O 0lQ1<=  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 #&hu-gMV  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. f17pw J~=  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 L'>t:^QTh  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 P9wx`x""k  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. u/@dWeY[]  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 xV h-Mx+M  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 oXR%A7  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 8-HMKD#V  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Cu%|}xq  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. tcg sXB/t  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ?1I0VA']  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 8: KlU(J  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Ef;OrE""  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 S> f8j?n  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 T1@]:`&  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. o <lS90J  
12) bear in mind:记住 (wNL,<%~  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ACg5"  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Um k9  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ~CQYF,[Th  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Q<y&*o3YF|  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Os?`!1-  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 s!q6OVJ-  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Y9TaU]7]  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. O)'Bx=S4Ke  
15) by day:在白天 FuNc#n>  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 7W[}7Y   
!\a'GO[  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ,y[wS5li  
16) can but只好……罢了 s|U=_,.  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Uk u~"OGC  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) @)>9l&  
17) come forth:出现,发行 2 $^n@<uZ@  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. IYq)p /  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) .0:t wj  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) [N}:Di,S  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. uL^Qtmm>M  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ocCC63J  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 p/B&R@%  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. zg!;g`Z@S  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Kb~s'cTxIO  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 he0KzwBF  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. )miY>7K  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 6LRI~*F=3  
> $0eRVL  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 %j%}iM/(<  
[H5TtsQ[  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. t>QAM6[  
W-:gU!{*#  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 FN5*pVD;<  
B#'TF?HUEn  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 &K5wCNX1  
gNJ,Bj Pd  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch hc}d S$=C  
Hzs]\%"  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 = R|?LOEK+  
O7|0t\)  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 1J<Wth{  
Xxcv 5.ug  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. }R:eKj  
B`)o?GcVN  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 WJBi#(SY  
[uP_F,Y/  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 YXx aD@  
f^il|Obzl  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. +L1%mVq]y  
hW[/{2<@  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Tct8NG  
bFk >IifN  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 h')@NnFP 1  
GFasGHAw  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 :RR<-N5+  
'F3Xb  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 DK 4 8  
d)F~)}TFM  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. $A\fm`  
^ l|{*oj2  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 VE5w!of  
[YG\a5QK  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ScU?T<u:i  
;n_|t/=  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Gqq%q!k& 1  
@~% R%Vu  
28) good for:有益于 |D<J9+  
i-[ic!RnKj  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Xh"JyDTj3  
'"&M4.J{  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 (hej 3;W  
k4jZu?\C]  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 V(Ll]g/T_;  
{]1o($.u  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. `>&V_^y+  
7/QQ&7+NkS  
30) head up:领头;领导 9qS~-'&q#  
:N$^x /{  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 a^_\#,}  
F#_JcEE  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. sy`@q<h(  
d_s=5+Yj  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 !h3 $C\  
c,nE@~ul2  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. :YaEMQJ^  
G"P@AOw  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服  h>\T1PM  
_N!L?b83P  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. yh0zW $  
ap hfzo  
33) in charge of:负责 ^o&3+s} M  
8,iBG! RF  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 s2=rj?g&(X  
YaiogA  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. lId}sf   
U-~cVk+LI  
34) in hand:控制 q"){P RTm/  
&V/n!|q<H  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 .Z%y 16)T  
nE.w  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. dH:z _$Mg  
4<%(Y-_sF  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 "#zSk=52z  
KnL-qc  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 |v,%!p s  
,U`:IP/L  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. s<3cv F<  
2J?ON|2M  
36) in possession of:占有 Y9V%eFY5E  
TCShS}q;%  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 2gP^+.  
k;EG28   
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. _:dt8+T#  
Qm9r>m6p@N  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 yFt$L'#  
N RB>X  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) wXUP%i]i =  
* AsILK0  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. zNTcy1Sthk  
{7EnM 1]  
38) keep up:继续,保持 T2EQQFs  
5&Y%N(  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 >.sdLA Si  
F7o#KN*.]  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. /NE<?t N  
B!PT|  
39) look about:环视 A=N &(k  
i^<P@ |q  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 rN$U%\.I  
[nSlkl   
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. -_%8Q#"  
*s=jKV#  
40) look up:向上看 XIe p3l*  
~ShoU m[  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 <R;t>~8x  
f0^; *Y  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. OV~]-5gau  
< bvbfS  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ~[N"Q|D3Y  
$~;h}I  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 7A,lQh  
$n><p>`  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. )01,3J>#  
u4KP;_,m  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 !T|q/ri  
 RV_(T+  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 .%"s| D  
Iq?#kV9)  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Cu $mb}@  
vVy X[ZZ  
43) more than:很,非常 AZ7m=Q97  
3UNmUDl[~  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 lP;X=X>  
a W9_[#z5  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. dR GgiQO  
$&ZN%o3  
44) much as:虽然 bm\Zp  
- %'ys  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 .l:x!  
%2ZWSQD  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Nu[0X  
7Ap==J{a  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 r^ Mu`*x*  
JU`5K}H<  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 VSD G_:!K  
_0Z8V[  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ~a 06x^=j  
G9AQIU%ii  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 XNaiMpp'  
u}(K3H3  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 LQ{z}Ay  
(> VD#n  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ]1dnp]r  
#,jw! HO]  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 "bmWr)  
}HLV'^"k  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 (!:+q$#BK  
\eoJ6IRE\T  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 <c_'(   
A[8vD</}_  
48. once again:再一次  ?@iGECll  
Nu4PY@m]C  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ?5Q_G1H&  
:&\^r=D  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. R.)w l  
)D8V;g(7F  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 R7NE= X4  
}:xj%?ki  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 <:!;79T\  
t<H@c9{;*  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ,4Qct=%L_  
 Jknit  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 35 3*D%8  
vf/|b6'y  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 nv}z%.rRUj  
$I4:g.gKpG  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. *^s^{0Ad  
)Bpvi4O  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 2e*"<>aeq  
nf )y_5y  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 P>[,,w  
C~q&  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. |N%#;7  
bY!1t}ALh  
52. settle down:落下;定居 TV[@!E a  
\ ix& U  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 [z> Ya-uz7  
"e@?^J)  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. >8=rD  
4>}qdR1L4  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 apw/nhQ.[  
)L/o|%r!  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 MVXy)9q  
29kR7[k  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. P{%R*hb]  
kcio]@#  
54. submit to:屈服于 iiD }2y b  
XI7:y4M  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 qJq!0F  
T%[!m5   
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Y2>0Y3yM  
IZ 3e:  
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