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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 e@{8G^o>D  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. *A N2&>Y  
2) according to:按照,根据 ,0[h`FN  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 }U7 ><I  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 1)wzSEV@  
3) admit to:承认 0@8EIQxK"  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 uCpk1d  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club.  fj])  
4) all for:完全赞成 DvvjIYB~  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 fdTyY ;  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ~4+= C\r  
5) all in all:总的说来 ^ $t7p 1  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 'y.'Xj:l  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. w">p 8  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 gb_k^wg~1'  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 3?GEXO&,E  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. hUy\)GsT  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 3YF*TxKx  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 HLcK d`$/  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. '\X<+Sm'  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 !&D&Gs  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 &Rx-zp&dJ  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. <t0o{}^P*  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 v='h  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 2*K _RMr~  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 )_nc;&%w  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 L{\au5-4  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 9+\3E4K  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 }*4K]3et$  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 JYB<} ;,  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 8*^Q#;^~99  
12) bear in mind:记住 q|. X[~e|  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 %K_ [Bx{B  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ~',<7eW  
13) begin with:以……为起点 b:nHcxDU<  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 b"y][5VE  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. $!<J_ d*  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ruLi "d  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ]3C&l+m$ot  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. [*O#6Xu  
15) by day:在白天 )} y1  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ?+S&`%?  
>uuP@j  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Wm nsD!  
16) can but只好……罢了 ~B%=g)w  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 =!'gV:M  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) }MDuQP]  
17) come forth:出现,发行 gd6We)&  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 9qe6hF/29  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) XX5 ):1  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) [EDw 0e  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 4Wq{ch  
19) consist in:包含在……中 W :PGj0?  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 93yJAao9  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ip4:px-  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 lM C4j  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 M=$y_9#  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. SeBbI&Ju  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 2i#wJ8vrF  
 GWgjbp  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 &"fMiK3  
w-R >g dm  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Deq~"  
A0yRA+  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ; )O)\__"-  
3x9O<H }  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 }-k<>~FA  
|cJyP9}n  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ;RW!l pGjP  
@"-<m|lM  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Ooz+V;#Q  
',`iQt!Lx  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 BV$lMLD{r  
49~5U+x;  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. DIH.c7o  
:#"gQ^YNp  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 "0+_P{w+  
U^?/nRZ  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ouK &H|'  
EYd`qk 3  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. bgqN&J)Jr)  
iDlIx8PI  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) xIf,1g@Cq9  
j./3)  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 X3#|9  
aAF:nyV~~0  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 @a)@1:=Rm  
mfQQ<Q@  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Ku*@4#<L6h  
"3LOL/7f  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ~4'e)g.hG  
7gfNe kr~W  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 R+#|<e5@%o  
YTpSR~!Rj  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 $`.7XD}  
 hf^,  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. di>"\On-  
dE^:-t  
28) good for:有益于 3_~V(a  
}|%dN*',  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 &Vg+n 0  
QUVwO m  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 3h aYb`  
lPSyFb"  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 /jaTH_Q),:  
57*z0<  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. QxH%4 )?  
"6 |j 0?Q  
30) head up:领头;领导 >A|(mc  
*9y)B|P^  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 iagl^(s  
>0Y >T6!  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ^.p({6H  
So{/V%  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 BaZ$pO^  
_t|| v  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. @X+ m,u  
1PpZ*YK3z  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Oq@+/UWX  
'i;1n  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 8=CdO|XV  
Y<-h#_  
33) in charge of:负责 C]414Ibi  
F M;NA{  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 g"ha1<y<  
 a?S5 =  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. :+NZW9_  
?!^ow5"8  
34) in hand:控制 k>E^FB=  
q;Tdqv!Ju  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 1/+d@s#t  
3.+TM]RYN  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 5{Q5?M]  
?lq  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 |_."U9!Z^  
`ppyCUX  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 x1]J  
<}75Xo  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Zc9@G-  
\4Uhc3  
36) in possession of:占有 A 12EUr5$  
,]`|2j  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 R !g'zS'  
+t*V7nW  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. G0#<SJ,)  
Jq>rA  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Kzwbr?&z  
@k=UB&?I  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) &~mJ ).*  
$UNC0 (4  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. q QcQnd2K  
^'9.VVyz  
38) keep up:继续,保持 E7'  
\SSHjONX  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 rn^cajO^  
/< k&[  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. (1EtC{ m  
KH$|wv  
39) look about:环视 Qy ghNImp  
H;nEU@>"Z  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 LBxmozT  
{V,aCr  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. :)Pj()Os|  
xKR\w!+Z'  
40) look up:向上看 C@`rg ILc  
_aeIK  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 2FR+Z3&z  
+GJPj(S  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. >?Duz+W)  
C.BlB  
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41) make one’s way:开路 0 N"N$f  
o$eo\X?J?  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 O\CnKNk,  
"fr{:'HX  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. h%U}Y5Ps~  
;yajt\a  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 -)Bvx>8fq-  
> 23$_'2  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 3dSb!q0&N  
&<x.D]FA]  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Vpne-PW  
N8pV[\f  
43) more than:很,非常 }K8e(i6z  
U(0FL6sPC  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 &8w# 4*W  
4(s HUWT  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. u7^( ?"x  
WQ 2{`'z  
44) much as:虽然 'da 'WZG  
) [?xT  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 `3 i<jZMG  
O^3kPVr  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 5VP0Xa ~  
g0bYO!gC r  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 r8@] |`j  
l_/(J)|a  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 mE`qA*=?  
-&sY*(:n_  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 S\h5 D2G;  
BO#tn{(#  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 vjS=ZinN"  
2?GMKd)  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 cLl~4jL  
=V]0G,,\  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 3PGAUQR#"q  
7 jIBE  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 F'b %D  
\OA{&G.  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 >P:X\5Oj  
^\AeX-q2v'  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 }VZE xqm)  
jZzTnmm&?  
48. once again:再一次 a3<:F2=~\  
<kdlXS>J.  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 tLWw< )t  
UMR?q0J  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. !Fp %2gt|  
/7 Tm2Vj8  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ^" X.aks A  
lb. Q^TghU  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的  Sy|GM~  
dHUbaf:e)T  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. )"pvF8JR%3  
&\N>N7/1  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 HCs^? s8Pp  
@ |SeabN^-  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 h6 {vbYj  
x%=CEe?6  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. zHb [.ry~  
e4tIO   
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 !k)6r6  
v 49o$s4J  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ]=00<~ l*q  
sQa;l]O:NC  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. y ("WnVI  
AU$~Ap*rsa  
52. settle down:落下;定居 2'Dl$D H  
a/j;1xcc<  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 %xg+UW }  
hy*{ {f;  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ('5?-  
( 2 HM "Pd  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 m1X7zUCy  
pbzFzLal  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 W%!(kN&d  
0>sa{Z  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. xm{]|~^JG  
%e E^Y<@g  
54. submit to:屈服于 z qeQ  
IL].!9  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 <b:%o^  
$+*nb4  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court RV~fml9c  
~Ru\Z-q1  
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