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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 h"0)spF"d  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 5~:/%+F0=  
2) according to:按照,根据 SZHgXl3:  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 S**eI<QFSk  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. DR:$urU$  
3) admit to:承认 23>[-XZb[O  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 m Jk\$/Kh  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. VK1B}5/  
4) all for:完全赞成 ~qGW9 4  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 oR=i5lAU  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. wL 4Y%g  
5) all in all:总的说来 ZqVbNIY   
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Y6 sX|~Zy  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. HRDpFMA/~  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 }A24;'}  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 LtMM89u  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 4#03x:/<\  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 crP2jF!  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 "}fweCBgo  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. FHSoj=  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 L#UR>Z#9  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 d-UeItyW*  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. J @"#  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ]zSFX =~(S  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 2(xC|  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 'Be'!9K*d  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 FRrp@hE  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. cj8cV|8@  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 p%"dYH%]&0  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 b]+F/@h~]  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ~hLan&T  
12) bear in mind:记住 L8QWEFB|  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 F1t(P 8  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. >M,oyM" s  
13) begin with:以……为起点 @^W`Yg)C  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 '-;[8:y.  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. JbMTULA  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 /8cRPB.   
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 @c3xUK   
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ,^#Jw`w^  
15) by day:在白天 XIHN6aQ{X  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Lx^ eaP5  
M ?$[WS  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? k9^Hmhjw  
16) can but只好……罢了 2@&r!Q|1vR  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 dj0; tQ=C  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ~Iu!B Y  
17) come forth:出现,发行 FK|O^- >B  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Hcq.Lq;2:  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 157_0  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) *eVq(R9?T  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. tZrc4$D-  
19) consist in:包含在……中 l>?c AB[  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 I2ek`t]  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. woYD &Oml  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 _"DS?`z6  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 'Ts:.  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. (B7G'h.?  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ,w }Po  
R#(0C(FI^  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 |Lq8cA)|y  
3:%k pnO  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 7*'/E#M  
>%JPgr/ 8  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 }fpya2Xt  
;?6vKpj;  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 k15vs  
Vs>Pv$kW  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Er~17$b  
&}ZmT>q`$  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 QWmE:F[M~  
 ~/:vr  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 iP/v "g"g  
q:{#kv8  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. gfk)`>E  
?0b-fL^^+l  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 T&U}}iWN  
e~h>b.~  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Y~~Dg?e  
8(3(kZxS  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. pjl%Jm  
=j]y ?;7q  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) *0WVrM06?  
_ %s#Cb  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 3F9V,zWtTi  
 %zavSm"  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 \u=d`}E  
$CcjuPsK  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 9t! d. }  
"tCI_ Zi;  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. D{9a'0J  
RK# 6JfC3X  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 2j\_svw'  
l9p  6I  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 _K5<)( )  
U#<d",I  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. "tEp8m  
+Z#=z,.^  
28) good for:有益于 ^Z ( cV g  
So5/n7  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 cIug~ x>  
B<W}:>3  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 l;$F[/3a  
]#~J[uk  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ra^</o/  
Quth5  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. hV3]1E21"  
+|?a7qM  
30) head up:领头;领导 b+s'B4@rb  
2%/F`_XbP  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 H4Bt.5O*  
AArLNXzVW  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ]t[%.^5#  
Rsx6vF8]5  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 NT6jwK.?)?  
(nqhX<T>  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.  ff9m_P  
wXNng(M7  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ]H`wE_2tu  
F"Dr(V  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. G>~/  
&zn|),  
33) in charge of:负责 ~XUUrg;  
Vy& X1lG:  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 /OKp(u;)z  
su0K#*P&I  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ,|f=2t+5X  
\ ZnA%hC  
34) in hand:控制 R0M>'V?e  
8] LF{Obz[  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 E2Sj IR}  
( w4XqVT  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. c| %5SA  
uNewWtUb(  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ' !huU   
7$7| ~k  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 3 EAr=E]  
\Vv)(/q{  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. tE>F L  
qX&+  
36) in possession of:占有 fq1w <e  
xb7!!PR  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 "eoPG#]&  
i~GW  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. *K>2B99TXu  
nUY)Ln I  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 D}%VZA}].  
DN8I[5O  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 4P C'7V=S  
&2@"zD  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. JAW7Y:XB  
.yzXw8~S  
38) keep up:继续,保持 bil>;&h  
6o #J  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 3b?-83a  
tIA)LF  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. cLp9|y0r  
C#&b`  
39) look about:环视 cB;DB) 0P  
"{{@N4^  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 4pDZ +}p  
4J[bh  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. }WQ:Rmi  
6{Bvl[mhI  
40) look up:向上看 =0@o(#gM  
3e[k9`  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 d[(%5pw~zL  
or ` "{wop  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. yErvgf  
t/"9LMKs?  
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41) make one’s way:开路 W/R-~C e  
?9H.JR2s%  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 gs|%3k|  
8>jd2'v{  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. i`:r2kU:*W  
0ID 8L [  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 h:+>=~\  
hMx/}Tw wt  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 C44 Dz.rs  
 HPj7i;?O  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. (iiyptJ  
{4{ACp  
43) more than:很,非常 f;%4O'  
7[V'3  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 -OuMC&  
$wVY)p9Q  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. nyPA`)5F0  
~c3CyOab  
44) much as:虽然 { lLUZM  
8DLMxG  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 d=wzN3 ;-  
#tBbvs+%  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. rReZ$U  
c66Iy"  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 GYv2 ^IB:  
J2H8r 'T  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Ty]CdyL$  
} `  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 d|6*1hby  
DjL(-7'p  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 lTdYPqMi  
)CXJRo`j0  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 <v[,A8Q  
kAbT&Rm"  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 6576 RT  
hlkf|H  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售  NP^kbF  
[?Aq#av  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 FK={ %  
'n.eCd j  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 )Hlr 09t=]  
w>VM--  
48. once again:再一次 D@d/O  
I#S6k%-'  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 9]Uvy|  
u==bLl=$  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ul>$vUbyf  
\ :1M M  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 z#SBt`c  
QROe+:  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 |/Am\tk#13  
n Uz 2~z  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. \3hhM}6)DM  
` Cdk b5  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 $oHlfV/!  
iXqc$!lTH  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 WXp=>P[  
@c,}\"(  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. @AvXBMq|  
xiX~*Zs  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 #)AcK|*y  
#9,!IW]l  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 jX$TiG  
,]w -!I  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. \5BI!<  
T?I&n[Y|  
52. settle down:落下;定居 :@I?JSi  
WIb\+!  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 yK+76\} I  
]F r+cP  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. %np b.C|+  
6]Q ~c"+5  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 r*C:)z .}  
mDC{c ?  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 m 0t 5oO  
.^N+'g  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. *r!1K!c  
F=kD/GCB  
54. submit to:屈服于 Unc;@=c  
w:I^iI .  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 (k"|k  
l"p %]\tZ  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court :!;BOCTYI  
2/RK pl &  
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