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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 G/d4f?RU  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. #Ei,(xiP  
2) according to:按照,根据 *d(SI<j  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 y8s!M  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. =(EI~N  
3) admit to:承认 F( Ak  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 E RdL^T>  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. /<&h@$NHH4  
4) all for:完全赞成 _Cy:]2o  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 `_5GG3@Ff  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.  :Pq.,s  
5) all in all:总的说来 1/ZR*f a  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 |2`"1gt  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. xU S]P)R  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 aV`&L,Q)7E  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 [4+q+  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. r]P,9  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 kax\h  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 'P laMOy  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. C;Ic  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 /}5B&TZ=(3  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ;`v% sx#  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. `nJu?5  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 6+dn*_[Z6  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 7m9 " 8   
10) attach to:属于,归因于  >0Ev#cX4  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 MR'o{?{e`  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. !asqr1/  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 uH\kQ9f  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 XidxNPz 0^  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. WW "i  
12) bear in mind:记住 cs_}&!c{  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Az,- Cq  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. {<w +3Va  
13) begin with:以……为起点 , fb( WY  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 r$nkU4N'  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides.  ?RD *1  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 2H[)1|]l  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 noA-)  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. GVd48*  
15) by day:在白天 8&}~'4[b[$  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 #iis/6"  
<>4!XPo%J  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? MV+i{]  
16) can but只好……罢了 #i@h{ R01  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 V 2kWiyN  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) R]b! $6Lt  
17) come forth:出现,发行 _|n=cC4Qu  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. rS~qi}4X  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) D6=HYqdj  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) qj?2%mK`  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. mf4z?G@6  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Ao`_",E  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 zg]Drm  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ]G1R0 Q  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 B 1w0cS%%:  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 SWoEt1w  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. pv$tTWk  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 7ti<  
IuKnM`X  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 n `#+L~ X  
W8uVd zQ   
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. `wV|q~  
0Q*-g}wXfS  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 US]"4=Zm  
BGA%"b  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 6 <r2*`  
:>ZzP:QD  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch %30T{n:  
g?$e^ls  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 cCYl$MskZ  
Dwk$CJb3-  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 rN'.&;Y5  
q'fPNQg  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Cl-S=q@>V  
AAdD\ %JZ  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 /W?z0tk`  
JYl\<Z' {  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 kkHTbn=!  
\&# p1K(H  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. SAQs {M  
L;nZ0)@@l  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) f>?^uSpWH  
L;4[ k;5  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 @yCW8]  
Q R|XV%$  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 /kAwe *)  
u~ Vs wXc4  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 !~ BZHi6\  
3"f)*w7 d  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. $hyqYp"/;  
#: dR^zr<  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 +p8qsT#7  
9*7Hoi4Ji  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 **Qe`}E:  
M-}j9,oR`  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. s$js5 ou  
4!NfQk >X  
28) good for:有益于 $'WapxF  
}R7sj  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 deR$  
Usa{J:  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 # Nu%]  
Ib_n'$5#z  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 I rtF4ia.  
"3U{h]  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. x`};{o z;  
 [[";1l  
30) head up:领头;领导 {^PO3I  
yYxeNE"  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 t(Q&H!~e   
mB{&7Rb0  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. FYx `o\  
UFzM#  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 I_"H gx<  
rW=k%# p  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. >z fq*_  
[H6X2yjj|  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 `:-@E2  
Lo$Z>u4(c  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. |.Y@^z;P3  
+ d+hvwEM  
33) in charge of:负责 [*Aqy76Qa  
1sIy*z  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 lRa 3v Ng  
'%n<MTL  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.  K$37}S5  
t?du+:  
34) in hand:控制 yL.PGF1(  
]<\;d B  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 k *G!.  
Oet#wp/I  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. !yV,|)y5F  
niBjq#bJi  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 =x='<{jtgW  
!ho5VA t  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 $tt0D?$4  
AihL>a%  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ]@ Sc}  
ATMogxh  
36) in possession of:占有 mD^qx0o<  
t=E|RYC(k  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 kYI(<oTY~  
/BjGAa(  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ulPrb>i  
U Qi^udGFD  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 zV_-rf  
IioE <wS)  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) &JXHDpd$a^  
pw<q?q%  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. k+ q6U[ce  
yhkQFB%gv  
38) keep up:继续,保持 F~Z 0  
picP_1 L  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 !6tC[W`  
~0^,L3M  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. |IcxegE  
,~j$rs`Z  
39) look about:环视 1$!RKqT  
n;k97>m${x  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 wx"6",M  
]6VUqFO)  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. MZP><Je&  
SAll9W 4  
40) look up:向上看 0h@%q;g  
#Hn yE+tD  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬  > ^v8N  
hPeKQwzC0  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. UQf>5g  
s-N?Tzi  
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41) make one’s way:开路 mV(x&`Cx  
8Y0<lfG  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 q\HBAr y  
O Ytus7q<  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. a=B0ytNm  
yoY)6cn@  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 "!/_ h >  
=]xk-MY"|R  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Sw( H]  
?{z$ { bD  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. GK+\-U)v  
BG8)bh k;/  
43) more than:很,非常 ,0~ {nQj]  
UO!6&k>c  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 kJeOlO[  
 ~0'l,  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. x15tQb+  
=+=|{l?F  
44) much as:虽然 Q0; gF?  
!cq| g  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 t RyGxqiG  
nkj'AH"2  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. x,c68Q)g  
1V3J:W#;  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 W!B4< 'Fjc  
2^ZPO4|  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ~JPzjE  
<0 idG  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 nJ})6/gK  
=<h=">}5'  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 mT~>4xi0  
LHz<=]?@  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 I3$vw7}5Y  
3&Rqz9W  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. @N{Ht)1r  
/=(FM   
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 3A}8?  
L5uI31  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 '|?r&-5 h  
m8^2k2  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 &D w~Jq|  
OBSJbDqT  
48. once again:再一次 DkKD~  
9cj-v}5j  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 {/!Gh\i  
2A ,36,  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. N|vJrye  
.Q)"F /  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 X6 '&X  
]m>MB )9  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 yuX 0Y{:I  
H,~In2Z  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. +0 |0X {v  
 Z5-'|h$|  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 xyz86r ^u  
dtl<  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ttVSgKAsm  
1dsxqN(:  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. j=S"KVp9NF  
2]ljm] \l  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 9Bw"VN]W  
?3N86Qj  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ^dD?riFAk  
jQ}| ]pj+  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. \YS\* 'F  
M-|2W~YU  
52. settle down:落下;定居 yQ50f~9  
Njjeg9f  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 j(JI$  
h+(s/o?\  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. S5TT  
u*`GIRfWT  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 7Y:s6R|  
bxq`E!]  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 K? k`U,  
oZtz"B  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. +i =78  
'QU ?O[CH  
54. submit to:屈服于 H(s^le:!  
$h9!"f[|j  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 [~wc HE  
dD%m=x  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ' M!_k+e  
3RUB2c4  
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