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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 F$?Ab\#B  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Q[j| 2U  
2) according to:按照,根据 /IUu-/ D  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 c 3QgX4vq  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Y7}>yC/GY  
3) admit to:承认 '9 V/w[mI  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 >S +}  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. %hnBpz  
4) all for:完全赞成 SN{+ Pk  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 N6y9'LGG`  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. >D,Oav  
5) all in all:总的说来 >j5\J_( ;D  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 q9/v\~m  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Zo3!Hs ZA  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ;}46Uc#WS  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 p&<Ssc  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. @k?vbq  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 #aP#r4$  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 _ .vG)  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. o^"+X7)  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 g&Vhu8kNIA  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ) O0Cz n  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. O*xx63%jR  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 + Iyyk02V  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ;.>*O oe&  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 |p|Zv H  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 /7AHd ;  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Ln& pe(c  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Th)  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉  >G]JwO  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. yZleots1  
12) bear in mind:记住 LE\*33k_  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 dN{ At-  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 6$`<Y?  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ZbFD|~[ V  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 V%,,Gmi U]  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 'n &p5%  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 B>2=IZ  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 */aY $a Wv  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. -KiPqE%&G  
15) by day:在白天 fv;Q*; oC&  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 jD S?p)&  
U2VEFm6  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? JX59n%$@  
16) can but只好……罢了 )UR$VL  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 z|g2Q#$-\S  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) %'2P4(  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ?JuJu1  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. nW=6nCyvo  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) gwj?.7N*k  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 1 iH@vd  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. !?,, ZD  
19) consist in:包含在……中 }8O9WS  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 "aGmv9\  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 4 ]oe`yx  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 @&*TGU  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 =ejcP&-V/  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 1j2U,_-  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 fw %p_Cm  
'D W|a  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 <EnmH/C.  
U&"L9o`2  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. jTwSyW  
AMrYT+1  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 F- kjv\  
'@t,G,F J  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 IB|!51H  
$mxG-'x%K  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch :h,}yBJ1L  
WD4"ft  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 14&|(M  
|X{j^JP 5  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 6$#,$aO  
h.-L_!1B7  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. G=qlE?j`j  
shB3[W{}!)  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 o2|#_tGNUy  
q?frt3o  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Ft;x@!h%  
z*HM_u  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. t tr`  
;(mNjxA  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) dLqBu~*  
w[a(I} x  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 lOA EM  
 9qa/f[G  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ['>ZC3?"h  
RaLV@>jPm  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 3'p 1m`8  
T5`ML'Dej  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. #6~KO7}  
/IcGJ&;  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 w\[l4|g `  
7oZPb  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ^EN )}:%Z  
z-3.%P2g  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. "Plo[E  
nGX3_-U4  
28) good for:有益于  &I-T  
h#Rza-?"\  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 l(x0d  
]Vj($O:  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 4cy,'B  
\{Q_\s &)  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 7f3,c zW  
Kt qOA[6  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. S;t`C~l\  
^6{op3R_  
30) head up:领头;领导 A * :| d~  
5"G-r._  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 [So1`IA6  
m<#^c?u  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. X'\h^\yOo  
>Mh\jt\  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 $;(@0UDE  
,K@[+ R!  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ' A+L #  
^uG^>Om*  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 [%yj' )R/  
c zT2f  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ~}{ _/8'5  
wA 7\K~fHV  
33) in charge of:负责 7. $wK.  
dPpJDY0  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 %2b^t*CQ  
x8C\& ivn  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. x%k@&d;z  
%rhZH^2  
34) in hand:控制 $nW9VMa  
w-R.)  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 J2 )h":2  
/TPtPq<7:#  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. NZZy^p&O  
Sx J0Y8#z  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 X=1o$:7  
2 z#S| $  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 RR:%"4M  
XC;Icr)  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. QnP3U  
/ yBrlf  
36) in possession of:占有 J;^PM:6  
-n[(0n3c  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 \X\f ~CB  
"@hd\w{.  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. zdU 46|!u  
EZjtZMnj  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 pZ \7!rON  
Q 318a0  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) rq!*unJ  
ToPjB vD  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. IaSpF<&Y;  
%c\k LSe  
38) keep up:继续,保持 "|1iz2L  
A&Aj!#  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ZfqN4  
Y2 J-`o$5  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. jy2gR1~  
P$k*!j_W  
39) look about:环视 6uo;4}0  
Mhti  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 kUS]g r~i  
4%ooJi|)  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 7LrmI~P  
1VM2CgRa  
40) look up:向上看 KsOWTq"uj  
RM `qC  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 '-RacNY  
N vJ5[W  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Px=@Tw N,  
}H\I[5*  
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41) make one’s way:开路 , [|aWT%9  
zd=O;T;.  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 %A$&9c%  
D:_W;b)  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Q< :RLKVT  
RPW46l34  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 =+!l8o&o,  
_?I{>:!|  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 (jc& Fk  
(h3L=  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. DpT9"?g7  
I x%>aee  
43) more than:很,非常 (aa2uctTn  
@x}"aJgl  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 y QW7ng7D0  
$8=|<vt  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. y?<KN0j  
G](4!G&  
44) much as:虽然 r=H?fTY<3E  
J-v1"7[2GC  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ?*fY$93O  
QrYF Lh  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. {%R^8  
{o}U"b<+Ra  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 k QuEG5n.-  
9n& &`r  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 e&}W#  
=-h^j  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 SYCL\b   
LhJUoX  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 wjA wJOw|  
H7zN|NdNw  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 qoO`) <  
xyp{_ MZ  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.  LR97FG  
U#jz5<r  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 v(1 [n]y  
[,o:nry'a  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 l0qaTpn  
Z`Y&cKsn  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 !HY ^QK  
(` *BZ_  
48. once again:再一次 7v5]% %E/  
'nCVjO7o  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 >qeDb0  
|[SHpcq>  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ]o6 ZZK  
Gv-VDRS  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 8A>OQR  
O$*lPA[  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 /2tA n  
EF0v!XW  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. gv*b`cl   
UB$}`39@  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 s<I)THC  
IMf|/a9-  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 %U\,IO`g  
Hjm> I'9  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. (i~UH04r>s  
=7 l uV_5  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 *u},(4Qf  
7^eyO&4z  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 67j kU!  
y=Y k$:-y  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. UqK.b}s  
ha :l-<a  
52. settle down:落下;定居 8E%LhA.  
PCT&d)}  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 K=gg<E<  
G5}_NS/  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. \e86'&  
<LbLMV  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 #u&fUxM:AS  
j.=:S;  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 T`# nn|  
|` T7}U  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. <cTX;&0=  
W@ R7CQE@  
54. submit to:屈服于 9qap#A  
M5I`i{Gw  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 x^lc T  
|lNp0b  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court aL(G0@(  
byM%D$R  
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