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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 %l]Rh/VPn?  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. (UGol[f<  
2) according to:按照,根据 (i]Z|@|)  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 IC/Q  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. nv)))I\  
3) admit to:承认 iDw.i"b  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 {fU?idY)c  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. `|EH[W&y  
4) all for:完全赞成 Bc<n2 C0  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Xpl?g= B&u  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. h55>{)(E  
5) all in all:总的说来 AF$\WWrB  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 'MN1A;IJ  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. W5Zqgsy($F  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 5un^yRMB-  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 0hwj\{"  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. Ri @`a  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ){ gAj  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 cDeZMsV  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. h e&V# #  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Qqq <e  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 74f 9|~%  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. *_"u)<J  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 6I>^Pf'ND  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. /oL8;:m  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Js{= i>D  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ;#/0b{XFj  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. BJ5}GX!  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 m@\ZHbq  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 $Q/Ya@o  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. hs(W;tR@W  
12) bear in mind:记住 :E'P7A  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Vz"u>BP3~  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. E FY@Y[  
13) begin with:以……为起点 RH[+1z8  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 0m)&Y FZ[(  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Ik ~1:D]f  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 7bF*AYM  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 $$1qF"GF  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. >]?H`>4(  
15) by day:在白天 1%`7.;!i  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 Vmi{X b]<  
yI)~]K r  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? DtF}Qv A  
16) can but只好……罢了 P8I*dvu _  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 L CSeOR  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) S$[k Q|Am  
17) come forth:出现,发行 fly,-$K>LO  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Em^ (  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) tju|UhP3  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) z`U Ukl}T  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. n&Yk<  
19) consist in:包含在……中 =Ho"N`Qy  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 WsOi,oG@  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. A6"Hk0Hf  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 PQ U]l"A  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ]axh*J3 `i  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. %f ju G  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 l{WjDed  
XcfKx@l  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 z1V#'$_5-  
slW3qRT\k  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Y)I8eU{Wl(  
=XY]x  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 USPTpjt8R  
 0E/:|k  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 bKbp?-]  
kBEmmgL  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Ug"rJMZG  
2WBq  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 #Gf+=G  
jUMf6^^  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 6f%DpJ:$U  
yJJ4~j){l  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. nBLj [  
&Ral+J  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ^4$ 'KIq  
;[0&G6g  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 /CX VLl8~  
2XSHZ|;  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to.  u\e\'\  
~Pf5ORoe  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) h3G.EM:eG  
6LUC!Sh  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 fys  
)9j06(<A  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 3`V1XE.;  
H=MCjh&$q  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 OEgI_= B  
arZ@3]X%a  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. e;95a  
?w&SW{ I  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Cpl;vQ  
>v5k{Cbp0  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 c'fSu;1  
ZU2laqa_  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. -e@!  
}-<zWI {p  
28) good for:有益于 ./-JbW  
*wbZ;rfF  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 j5 wRGn3  
,w)p"[^b  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 =H5\$&xj4.  
f<jb=\}x  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 2(YPz|~W  
H^%.=kf  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ~4,I7c7  
tx7~S Ur  
30) head up:领头;领导 BNGe exs@  
lT8\}hNI+  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 VrP}#3I  
u V6g[J  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. !cEG}(|h  
TQ :/RT  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Fw4*  
Bo_ym36N  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. -C7FuD[Xw  
\&xl{64  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 |VH!)vD  
Xo5$X7m  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. *tQk;'/A]  
y7u^zH6wj  
33) in charge of:负责 FpV`#6i7  
"AueLl)  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Y#V8(DTyH  
Tt# bg1  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. pNaiXu3  
V AQ)Hc]  
34) in hand:控制 dXvt6kF  
KpZ:Nh$  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ~Vh=5J~  
Ibr%d2yS=  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ?2J?XS>  
GUp;AoQ  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 =C7 khE  
@|-OJ4[5  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 wGKo.lt   
|WqOk~)[Z3  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. &V=7D#L  
>wON\N0V_  
36) in possession of:占有 W.}] .7}h  
LgqGVh3\s  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 <lwuTow  
Un=a fX?j  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. x-m/SI]_N  
9M$/=>^ Z  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 &_-](w`  
6F0(aGs  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)  mw$ Y  
0irr7Y  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. loOOmHhJ&  
[I+9dSM1t  
38) keep up:继续,保持 htJuGfDx1  
= 7/-i  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 L10IF  
a+z2Zd!u\x  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 7XAvd-  
/XpSe<3  
39) look about:环视 ;IP~Tb]&  
@'jf KW  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 6SEltm(  
RXSf,O  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. )iE"Tl  
EQ >t[ &  
40) look up:向上看 05e>\}{0  
A|RR]CFJ  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 V'w i^gq  
ohZx03  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. bKz{wm%  
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41) make one’s way:开路 z^`]7 i  
&?<AwtNN  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 I,P!@  
#x)}29%e#  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. L3c*LL  
OgMI  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 w-rOecwFvu  
}98-5'u.X  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 .ZX2^)`XD  
n2'|.y}Um:  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ^ KOzCLC  
FdxsU DL  
43) more than:很,非常 iZTa>@   
,}7_[b)&V  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ua#K>su r.  
o;;,iHu*  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ~CFMIQ et  
.<w)Bmh  
44) much as:虽然 Bbs 0v6&,  
z93nYY$`Y  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 rw*M&qg!z  
ITvHD-,\  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. .0 X$rX=  
.zwVCW,u  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 XGk}e4;_  
,;3:pr  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 j kCH i@  
m3"c (L`B  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 iiN?\OO^~  
}K;iJ~kD1  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 S)Mby  
s((b"{fFb  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 '\'7yN'  
)|:8zDuJ  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. o@',YF>OQ  
(zEYpTp  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 At|h t  
8E-Ip>{>  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 e sGlMq  
VLx T"]f  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 R05T5Q1]A  
vcV!K^M-  
48. once again:再一次 D/*vj|  
8nf 4Jk8r  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 (E IRz>  
\CDAFu#  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. `43vxcMg  
du8!3I  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 nE^wxtY  
dkETM,  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 35}P0+  
O2$!'!hz  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. <G&WYk%u*  
ud .poh~|  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Y'?Izn b  
)'w]YIv9  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 j#CuR7m  
V02309Y  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 1RmBtx\<  
QZWoKGd}+  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 X3 <SP  
"[Yip5  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 HH+TjX/b  
d"z *Nb  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. R,uJK)m  
bx1G CD  
52. settle down:落下;定居 p0"BO4({{  
1LV|t+Sex  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 * .oi3m  
l)|z2 H  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. %`bLmfm  
AX/=}G  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 bBd*}"v^"  
v\J!yz  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 JiG8jB7%}  
fN~8L}!l  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. rjfc.l#v  
n\~"Wim<b  
54. submit to:屈服于 s9^"wN YQ  
ZKVp[A  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 LPtx|Sx![  
F[Qsv54  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court jJiCF,m  
DK2c]i^|=  
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