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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 >vZ^D  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. @ayrI]m#>,  
2) according to:按照,根据 6I-Qq?L[H  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 d 6zfP1lQ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. fa 2hQJ02  
3) admit to:承认 3}nkTZG  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 <>R\lPI2  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. XG8UdR|  
4) all for:完全赞成 w3 K>IDWI7  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 #OVS]Asn}  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. `c'R42S A  
5) all in all:总的说来 E=RX^ 3+}  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ^$~&e :{  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 9e0t  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 8=WX`*-uH  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 RFT`r  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. +J  <<me4  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 x?n13C  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 O%m>4OdH  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. b9"HTQHl  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 u$nYdda k  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 yN9setw*,M  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. #jT=;G7f2  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 !"s~dL,7  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. u8b^DB#+W  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 c|(&6(r  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 LseS8F/q  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. p[:E$#W~;  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ?vV&tqnx%  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 +|6 u 0&R^  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 7R=A]@  
12) bear in mind:记住 "XWO#,Ue  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 M:cW/&ZJ  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. VTs ,Ln!,U  
13) begin with:以……为起点 `m=u2kxY  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 %617f=(E?!  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. &ngG_y8}&  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 #6F/:j;  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 `xie/  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Q}kXxud  
15) by day:在白天 *."a>?D~  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 *;Gnod<  
kqt.?iJw  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 3B3l)eX  
16) can but只好……罢了 ZmzYJ$:6  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 9P\R?~3  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) DY?;Z98P?  
17) come forth:出现,发行 W B7gY\Y&M  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. #/2W RN1L  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) MfK}DEJK,  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) jR@J1IR<  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. }4wIfI83K,  
19) consist in:包含在……中 bYB:Fe=2  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 bZd)4  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. @zAav>  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 J>%uak<  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 v&}^8j  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. mYw9lM  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 C|H/x\?zRv  
U1~6o"1H  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 8zWKKcf7t  
6gN>P%n  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ("5Eed  
0DgEOW9H  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 H;=++Dh  
HI*j6H?\  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 NAt; r  
 %3A~&  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch +!9&zYu!  
vivU4:uH3  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 |T;NoWO +  
pJ ;4rrSK  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 $TR#-q  
+Oa+G.;)o4  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. l7M![Ur  
u&\QZW?  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 @ - _lw  
qp)a`'Pq  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 9]^ CDL  
bX*c-r:  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. gHe%N? '  
E,g5[s@  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) :L'U>)k  
;*=MI/"N  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ;;; {<GEQ  
U~1jmxE  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Pe<}kS m4  
1`z^Xk8vt  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 yB~` A>~M  
s`E^1jC  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. tH\ aHU[  
~+r"% KnG  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ]x<`(  
r"uOf;m  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ?}D|]i34  
}jWZqIqj  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. !W3bHy:C"  
eO?.8OM-a  
28) good for:有益于 nC;2wQ6aO  
"`'' eV3  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 _xVtB1@kLM  
]J aV +b'O  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 O?I~XM'S  
_ Ux t9 X  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 (" ,(@nS  
d l<7jM?  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. [EX@I =?  
k25:H[   
30) head up:领头;领导 3TS(il9A  
y>DvD)  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 RO?%0-6O&  
.7"]/9oB  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 1dgy-$H~  
wgeR%#DW  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 >hcze<^S  
:@H&v%h(u  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. bQ3EBJT{P  
 3 ~mi  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 #_b U/rk)*  
{M.OOEcIp  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. os3jpFeG'  
rv\yS:2  
33) in charge of:负责 Wt%+q{  
yi*2^??` 1  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 S?M'JoYy  
1zDat@<H  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 8?> #  
Br ,^4w[Hq  
34) in hand:控制 TBGN',,  
~'[0-_]=f  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Bv)^GU&   
1j9R^  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Ob+Rnfx37  
/mM#nS  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 d=q&% gqN  
/:YM{,]  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 E=-ed9({:  
'K L" i  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. =41g9UQ  
.}wVM`81z  
36) in possession of:占有 )nK-39,G  
3u)NkS=  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 8R) 0|v&;  
$y0[AB|V  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. T ke3X\|  
Mx3MNX /  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 bp>-{Nv  
pn:) Rq0  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Hd/|f;  
*t)Y@=k3>  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. IpJMq^ Z  
,v#F6xv8  
38) keep up:继续,保持 , m`>  
}f~:>N#  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 %`M IGi#  
9_h  V1:  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. _+OnH!G0  
u%o]r9xl'  
39) look about:环视 K4G43P5q`  
z154lY}K  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 rT&rv^>f  
gXNlnh%?S  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. x %hV5KW  
V1P]mUs{1  
40) look up:向上看 :Zs i5>MT  
y DE0qUO  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Xxz_h*  
R7nT,7k.  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Az`c? W%  
,:E*Mw:  
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41) make one’s way:开路 &(Yv&j X  
@{X<|,W9w  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 v>[U*E  
_ddOsg|U  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. #hQ#_7  
\U?$ r[P  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 OxC8xB;`  
Jn#05Z  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 u alpm#GU  
,(@JNtx  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Z w`9B  
K!+IRA@  
43) more than:很,非常 4pJ #fkc^  
%aB RL6  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Cd7imj  
jR_o!n~5  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. y"L7.B  
Po1/_# mu  
44) much as:虽然 \,ko'4 8@  
(Ev=kO  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 * q$O6B-  
j`o_Stbg  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. y[64O x  
I" hlLP  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 e a3f`z  
b3M`vJ+{  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 E|K|AdL  
nc[Kh8N9  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 &*YFK/]  
,vh $G 7D  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Q{:=z6&  
1va~.;/rG  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 2CY4nS KW  
E rrs6  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. :?P>))vT%  
Rh,a4n?W  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 L']"I^( N  
bn#'o(Lp  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ]pq(Q:"P,5  
9-"!v0['  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 I R|[&}z  
>n"4M~I  
48. once again:再一次 B(1WI_}~  
HD YWDp  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Kn*LwWne  
[C`LKA$t  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Y.b?.)u&  
WYm <_1  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 fl}! V4  
hlBMRx49  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 {HtW`r1)Tt  
@gnLY  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ;Sl%I+?  
HJ_8 `( '  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 0WSOA[R%[b  
$U4[a:  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Gzc`5n{"  
UB,0c)   
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. sLd%m+*p  
}z F,dst  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 - VdCj%r>  
rV fZ_\|  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 wlFK#iK  
c"diNbm[  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 3Mq%3jX  
? =I']$MH  
52. settle down:落下;定居 a$3] `  
.cz7jD  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 `$MO;Fv,G  
D67z6jep(  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. nG%<n  
Y,?kS dS  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 @<yYMo7  
)"J1ET,z  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 akG|ic-~  
OQVo4yl"  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. OBf$Z"i  
G!Yt.M 0  
54. submit to:屈服于 g "N&*V2  
N|%X/UjZ2.  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 /m4Y87  
\hdil`{>  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court r::0\{{r"p  
T%A"E,#  
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