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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Gt;U9k|i  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. J" U!j  
2) according to:按照,根据 iQz c$y^,9  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ..yLtqos  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. /^b=| +Do  
3) admit to:承认 ]-g4C t_V  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Df0m  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. PZhpp"  
4) all for:完全赞成 leO..M  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 \O+Hmi^  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. F/U38[   
5) all in all:总的说来 tkf^sGgNO  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 p"o_0 {8  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 8&++S> <  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Fes /8*-  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 qm|T<zsDY#  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. CO"Nv  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 CYN")J8V  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 );*#s~R  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 3L-}B#tI  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 .{66q#.  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 8? &!@3n  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. $qfNEAmDf\  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 btv.M  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 17@#"uT0  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ec"+Il  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 4'U #<8  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. aDVBi: _  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ~"i4"Op&  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 c_)lTI4  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. L(\o66a-rV  
12) bear in mind:记住 h . R bdG  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ;8> TD&]{  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. rd!4u14  
13) begin with:以……为起点 2j*o[kAE  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 z.]  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. J G3#(DVc;  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ,[|4{qli\  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ~t.M!vk  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. yfCdK-9+B  
15) by day:在白天 [+z*&~'  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 \KT}T  
*/E5<DO  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? j3)fmlA  
16) can but只好……罢了 @G:aW\Z  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 LFT)_DG7(  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) y%=t((.Z  
17) come forth:出现,发行 )%=oJ!)  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. *:hHlH* t1  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) kPg | o3H  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) R3ru<u>k&  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ?Z[`sm  
19) consist in:包含在……中 y{]iwO;  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Ht!]%  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. yp.\KLq8)  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ";$rcg"%X  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 MW$ X4<*KD  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. *='J>z.]  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 "hi)p9 _cR  
FyV)Nmc%t  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Wz]ny3K[.  
V$';B=M  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. (^4V]N&  
F.[E;gOTo  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 wz{]CQ7"  
IGC:zZ~z  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 N,M[Opm  
FT/STI  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch RC>79e/u<  
!9ytZR*  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ) ir*\<6Y=  
N=[# "4I  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 +P5\N,,7R  
6Yu&'[?H$  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. # '&&&_Hu3  
n?=d)[]  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 VwKo)zH  
'W2B**}  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 S7Tc9"oqV  
H;.${u^lhd  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. PZjK 6]N\  
ZS\~GQbG  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) $pLJtQ  
JsZLBq*lP  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 2#hfBJg@  
^^FqN;  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 cFF'ygJ/  
&u}]3E'-k  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 #i1z&b#@  
a2!;$B%  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. b\9MM  
)'3V4Z&  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 $(=0J*ND"  
EK=PY  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 2k]Jkd,E  
$ctpg9 7  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 8uD%  
Rxfhk,I  
28) good for:有益于 ~qu}<u)P  
&RL j^A!  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Gj ka %  
MLk%U 4  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 'U/X<LCl  
nKu)j3o`  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 :|PI_ $4H  
yZyB.wT  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. z\zqmW6  
,JONc9  
30) head up:领头;领导 ( \o &Gl  
dm`:']?  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 }h=}!R'm   
1P6!E*z\  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. <<~swN  
 <R.Ipyt.  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 x$+ g/7*  
ToE^%J4  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. )g PkL r  
.h=H?Hr(V]  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 *DS>#x@3*i  
,WgEl4  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ? e<D +  
\l71Q/y6u`  
33) in charge of:负责  Lxqv  
v FW g0 $,  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 +5xk6RP   
n1r'Y;G  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 7?W1i{(  
Ro :)N:C  
34) in hand:控制 u1) #^?  
'8V>:dy>  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 , ]H2F']4Z  
s MNhD/bb  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. b 67l\L  
Dg'BlrwbR  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 pWOK~=t  
5Zy%Nam'gN  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 y$`@QRW  
H tAO9  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. BVe c  
HMl M!Xk?  
36) in possession of:占有 tr@)zM GB  
!.@F,wZvY  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 =BroH\  
Cd'`rs}3  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. zY2o;-d|4  
L.Tu7+M4  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 v&r\Z @%  
'@G=xYR  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) +V9<ug6 T  
^ RIWW0  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. RhD   
|"i"8~/@<  
38) keep up:继续,保持 J?_-Dg(=  
|{9&!=/qf  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 0T.kwZ8  
@~C C$Y$  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 0P^&{ek+)  
Kdr} 7#c  
39) look about:环视 "] [u  
DsCbMs=Y  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ZYs?65.  
*^i"q\n5(  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. bEB9J- Q  
7_c/wbA#me  
40) look up:向上看 KS Q*HO)5  
vpz l{  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 X6so)1jJ  
Q9{f'B  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ",P?jgs^g5  
("P]bU+'>  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ccwz:7r  
|>Pz#DCy  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 DqA$%b yyE  
}gKY_e3  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.  3 EOuJ  
?^WX] SAl  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 gdkHaLL"  
#@m6ag.  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 vDCbD#.6  
iz3Hoj  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 8\rAx P}=  
7ea%mg\  
43) more than:很,非常 9F7}1cH7g@  
8 @r>`c  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 L'O=;C"f  
V$bq|r  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ?f:ND1jU  
"qoJIwl#q  
44) much as:虽然 aB{OXU}#  
?dmw z4k0  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 #rQT)n  
\m(>Q  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. (@Eb+8Zd  
rge s`&0  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 jvhD_L/  
x\pygzQ/  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 f{U,kCv  
/w2NO9Q  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 G Q}Rxu]  
XsX];I{E,  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 S+l>@wa)|  
4KY@y?H g  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 64D4*GQ  
o3HS|  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. +1Pu29B0  
pIY3ft\  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Ryn@">sVI  
$YK~7!!  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 5Zl7crA[  
ZVz*1]}  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 iO iXo6YE  
ZK8DziO  
48. once again:再一次 p<&dy^mS  
c3Zwp%  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 jR{t=da  
=<U'Jtu6'  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Nrc-@ ]  
D1EHT}  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 u HXb=U  
n yNHjn |W  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 uN6xOq/  
[Rzn>  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. kLbo |p"cT  
y|Y hDO  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 K555z+,'e  
]v.Yt/&C{  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ;o.,vQF*  
}:+P{  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. LsNJ3oy  
E5$uvxCI  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 h3;RVtS  
G[!<mh4h|  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Cv qUaHW@  
G_?qY#"(  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. cS"PIelR  
%$F\o1S  
52. settle down:落下;定居 [Kd"M[1[ <  
5va ;Ol4  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 )F: UkS  
C-ipxL"r  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 1iE*-K%Q  
BU;E6s>P  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 .gd'<l  
,U'E!?=:VS  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 j~Ubpf  
_xU2C<)1&  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. -Tr*G4  
>]WQ1E[=  
54. submit to:屈服于 +)TOcxF%  
Sc&p*G  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 <2 S?QgR,  
1fb!sbGD.k  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court G G[$-  
CEp @-R  
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