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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Z yGoOk  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 5kiW@{m  
2) according to:按照,根据 Y2r}W3F=  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ojd0um6I{  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 6.D|\;9{c  
3) admit to:承认 }>@\I^Xm,  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 k*$WAOJEW  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ;'7 (gAE  
4) all for:完全赞成 7}kJp%-  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 b#_RZ  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. TjUwe@&Rw  
5) all in all:总的说来 N:lfKI  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 _SBbd9  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. y:;.r:  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 UGcmzwE  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Q~,Mzt"}W  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. K[z)ts-  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 &hYgu3O  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 hF2e--  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. HRf;bKZ  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ~5KcbGD~  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 n~^SwOt~;5  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. .#( vx;  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 i~';1 .g  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. m}"Hm(,6  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 h(|T.  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 8b/$Qp4d  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. sYKx 3[V/  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 a-NTA  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 @](vFb  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 6K.2VY#  
12) bear in mind:记住 bzi"7%c  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ?ko#N?hgI  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Os9SfL  
13) begin with:以……为起点 h^3gYL7O6  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 n>'(d*[e&  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. m+c-"arIpA  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 d/d)MoaJ*t  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 aXe&c^AR  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. :c*"Dx'D  
15) by day:在白天 rq%]CsRY5  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 0Ui.nz j  
u BEw YQB  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? =$'>VPQ  
16) can but只好……罢了 bn*:Bn1  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 65LtCQ }  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Pe%[d[ k  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ? }HK!feU  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. DGvuo 8  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 0z=KnQx"4  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) yT^2;/Z  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. !gX xM,R  
19) consist in:包含在……中 " tyRnUP  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 B}"R@;N  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Y '/6T] a  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Y:\msq1xp  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 SdH=1zBc  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ";/] rwHa)  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ;lmg0dtJ  
)"TVR{I%B  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Z=% j|xE_  
AE~zm tW  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ~W @dF~r  
(MXy\b <  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 c|<F8 n  
. vHHw@  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 yu_PZ"l  
56C8)?  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch U)dcemQY  
hP:>!KJ  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 D:k< , {  
#JYl%=#,  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ^mC~<p P(  
| 0Z J[[2  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. bB4FjC':  
jNxTy UU  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 #GGa,@O  
}wo:1v8J  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 .7.1JT#@A7  
ET^?>YsA  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. /BgX Y}JC.  
0$Tb5+H5  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 7s^b@&Le  
=b66H]h?  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 C6c*y\O\7  
QE/kR!r  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 F7' MoH  
r]6+&K  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 << =cZ.HP  
S\ak(<X  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. b B#QIXY/L  
6`-<N!  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 PM!JjMeQh  
NEIF1( :  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 S.[L?uE~F  
6 JI8l`S  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. K 91O$'J  
j#3IF *"  
28) good for:有益于 MMO/vJC  
"KF ]s.  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 a`:F07r  
^KD1dy3(  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 w15a~\Qu  
43g1/,klm  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 gcI<bY  
 Hxy=J  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. g?iZ RM  
1Z?uT[kR  
30) head up:领头;领导 SnX)&>B  
9s!R_R&W.  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Ve9) ?=!  
' Hj([N  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. S.>fB7'(?=  
fHwS12SB  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 T+gH38!e  
nxEC6Vh'  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ,+Ocb-*  
7k%!D"6_R  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 "5ISKuL  
g/FT6+&T.  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. }Q9+krrow  
,jW a&7  
33) in charge of:负责 BbCW3!(  
#N|JC d_  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 A!^r9?<  
RH7!3ye  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. u^i3@JuX  
tCRsaDK>  
34) in hand:控制 #Ry Ta /L  
MLi aCG;  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 WAtv4  
XL;WU8>  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. j4`+RS+q  
_d^d1Q}V  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 +Y;hVc E9  
*c%{b3T_  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 g-ZXj4Ph!  
{KK/mAp{  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. De{ZQg)  
9pr.`w  
36) in possession of:占有 4hfq7kq7(  
t.\Pn4  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 f ` }/^*D  
.kkhW8:  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. r=7!S8'  
5eyB\>k,  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 DvLwX1(l  
%] :ZAmN  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) JvP>[vb  
!)`*e>] x  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. D#`>p  
] O~$|Wk  
38) keep up:继续,保持 .LnknjC  
\Mdi eO*  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 i] 4nYYS  
XIdC1%pr;  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Bga4kjfmk  
f#7=N{wm  
39) look about:环视 N_ Zd. VnY  
=FiO{Aw`N  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 vCK+v r!  
tGbx/$Y   
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. @6aJh< c  
_2}~Vqb+  
40) look up:向上看 Dbq/t^  
iE_[]Vgc  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ;KEie@Ry  
e{XzUY 6  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.  &"27U  
;mGPX~38  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Br42Qo2"T>  
&5z9C=]e  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 #Q-#7|0&  
5ug|crX  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. & BY\h:  
q@ ;1{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 9k6/D.Dz  
GRVF/hPn  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 v&d'ABeT  
,=c(P9}^  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 'jO8C2Th%  
9}Z;(,6/.\  
43) more than:很,非常 B.;@i;7L  
$/5\Hg1  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 KK4e'[Wf  
suW|hh1/Ya  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. *tk=DsRW  
a~Ld cUYs  
44) much as:虽然 @p}_"BHYWt  
a#[gNT~[  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 !<VP[%2L~  
S'w}Ir  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. U>bIQk"4  
B YHyqpP9  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 5[r}'08b  
A{k1MA<F6  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 }Qe(6'l_  
%zRuIDmv  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 MU2kA&LH  
ggkz fg&  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 K`uPPyv  
CR2.kuM0~  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ycki0&n3  
/-m)  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. F$|:'#KN  
-%P}LaC <  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 "oFi+']*  
?p 4iXHE  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 V?) V2>]  
Z)=S>06X Q  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 i O?f&u  
CyHHV  
48. once again:再一次 9%3+\[s1  
xx7&y !_  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Lc[TIX  
m-;8O /  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. M6qNh`+HO  
@2d9 7.X  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 _5(p=Zc  
 4 x4[  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 5M #',(X  
+opym !\  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. C"0 VOb  
QHUFS{G ]  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ~]?EV?T  
9,\AAISi  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ,WnZ^R/n  
\+Y=}P>  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. pr4y*!|Y$  
/uDcJ1u66  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 eLXL5&}`fh  
n <> ^cD  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Y$c7uA:4  
_Ye.29  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. -wl&~}%M  
c~OPH 0,  
52. settle down:落下;定居 }|[0FP]v  
C0Fd<|[  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 0o6o<ggi  
i`];xNR'  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ed_+bCNy  
Ik5V?  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Xppb|$qp4H  
g=qaq  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 8No'8(dPX  
R~[~(`/S  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 2DJg__("  
tf8xc  
54. submit to:屈服于 \b!E"I_^  
qIQ 61><  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 .Z"`:4O   
~@X3qja  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 5M5vxJ)Lh  
\*b  .f  
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