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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 &@fW6},iW  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 4`'V%)M  
2) according to:按照,根据 Y[. f`Ei2  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ]:}x 4O#  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. PaZd^0'!Z  
3) admit to:承认 \W+Hzf] W#  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 "9O8#i<Nr  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. h {VdW}g  
4) all for:完全赞成 Q=h37]U+  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 6ac_AsFK  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. -7(,*1Tk  
5) all in all:总的说来 V@pUU~6R  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 v(~E O(n.  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. _|wnmeL*  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 GxS!Lk  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ux bLoE  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. yM# %UeZ\  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 m ;{(U Z  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ;!,I1{`  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. (N?nOOQ  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 52.%f+Oa  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 C@!bd+'  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 3*#$:waGd  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ]e(\<R6Gf  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. UL]zuW/  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 =kjD ]+l  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 fU|4^p)  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. fE1VTGfd:  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 z-^/<u1p  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 qJ[wVNHh!  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. DWupLJpk;c  
12) bear in mind:记住 X3HJ3F;==  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 h>ZU67-   
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. \?[m%$A  
13) begin with:以……为起点 {Zo*FZcaX  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 P5__[aTD  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. `a5,5}7v%`  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 y=zs6HaS  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 p~OX1RBI  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. r=#v@]z B  
15) by day:在白天 BiA^]h/|  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 `KUL 4) g~  
4iY <7l8  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ]CX^!n  
16) can but只好……罢了 irMBd8WG  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 |-xKH.'n  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) U04)XfO;]  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Yu:($//w  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ]W7&ZpF  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 3935cxT1U  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 40$9./fe)  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. F6" QsFG  
19) consist in:包含在……中 $'KhA6u  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 $E^*^({  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. JC9OL.Ob  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 02C;  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ^+Njz{rpG  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 9`!#5i)VU8  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 +Q!Kj7EU/  
Zk0?=f?j  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 @@|H8mP}H  
s_76)7  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ]v.Yt/&C{  
e_Q(l'f  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 k_1o j[O  
LsNJ3oy  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 cQ/T:E7$`  
fwaM;YN_  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch OoR0>!x Z  
Cv qUaHW@  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 rE\.[mFI  
Dz+R Q`Vn  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 J+*n}He,  
LU@+O12  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. .?.Q[ic  
2LH.If  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 r;8$ 7C.  
CB?,[#r5f  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 8 9f{8B]z  
U+g<lgH1J  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. }L|XZL_Jo#  
D i #Em[  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) sxQMfbN  
,?s: s&4  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 1(WNrVm;  
-j"2rIl4#  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 C?%Oi:Gi&  
PQ[x A*  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 t~FOaSt  
KmRxbf  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. X7& ^"|:  
QOY M/1U  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 <3c|S_|L*m  
5R7DD5c[  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 bO?Us  
`=cOTn52  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ;?0r,0l2$  
*^P$^lm?S  
28) good for:有益于 6@o *"4~Q  
G[5z3  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 -|~tZuf  
Ro|%pT  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ) YP 9  
wsLfp82  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 x>=8~wIK  
s4{WPU9  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. APBe 76'3)  
Z>zW83a  
30) head up:领头;领导 OwM.N+ z#T  
Zl+Ba   
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 coQ>CbHg  
WMLsKoby  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ,HLgb}~  
J_Pb R b  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 oCftI':@  
&p2fMVWJ7  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. vCh/%7+  
[10;Mg  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ZBAtRs  
L'?0*t  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. z3:tSjF  
wJQ"|  
33) in charge of:负责 u`2[V4=L  
(n,!v )  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 o@&d d NO  
`Mxi2Y{vp  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. aA-gl9  
|Vs?yW  
34) in hand:控制 ,y5 7tY  
3 O)^Hq+9  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 #K3`$^0 s  
f2y:K6$'l*  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. DJmT]Q]o)  
Rn-RMD{dh  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 RN%*3{-  
*"pf3x6  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 }RvP*i  
18AKM  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ^at X/  
FesXY856E  
36) in possession of:占有 -Pr1 r  
.cV<(J 5o  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ! Cpy )D(  
9f ^c9@=  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. >2[\WF*"X  
=wEqI)Td  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 &C.{7ZNt  
' TF5CN X  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) k-$5H~(PZ  
KL8G2"Z  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. TA.ugF)h  
FG^ Jh5  
38) keep up:继续,保持 B J0P1vh6M  
q;^Q1[Ari  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ]>33sb S6  
SpM|b5c5  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 't+ J7  
,-11w7y\  
39) look about:环视 #^+C k HX  
4pin\ZS:C  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 x.+r.cAXH  
V!Px975P   
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. X7cqAi  
0%Y8M` ~s7  
40) look up:向上看 b"lzR[X,e  
3y[6n$U&  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ,G q?  
\F$Vm'f_  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. " vW4"R6  
'F\@KE -d  
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41) make one’s way:开路 \aEarIX#*  
ii3{HJ*C  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 {Rm N1'%  
"^Ax}Jr  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ?tA<:.<vtY  
>FR;Ux~a  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Z[, A>tJ  
TtWE:xE  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ^Fn~@'  
tL#]G?0d  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 1ti9FQ  
RT`jWWh*Lo  
43) more than:很,非常 R7 WGc[  
Ft[)m#Dj`  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Ag82tDL[u  
gG,"wzj  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. M[= #%U3*N  
xoYaL  
44) much as:虽然 a,YU )v^  
mdB~ ~ j  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Lj,!0 25  
>T)#KQ1t  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. |EjMpRNE  
j,J/iJs  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ~stG2^"[  
a9sbB0q-K@  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 iiWm>yy  
s6YnNJ,SK  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 XZew$Om[  
-Z<V? SFOK  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Q$B\)9`v[  
d>YX18'<Q  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 *$Tz g!/  
tm#[.  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. H2iC? cSR  
C U 8s*  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 z<~yns`Y.  
KrzIL[;2o  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 f8 vWN  
Ce.*yO<-  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 :vWixgLg  
zAA3bgaa  
48. once again:再一次 }u&,;]  
rT/4w#_3  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 &3~_9+  
ZhnRsn9  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. SYaL@54  
{Hr P;)  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 dxk~  
Hr}pO"%  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 rpn&.#KS  
YLkdT%  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. J=7<dEm&  
I5H#]U  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 J,, +JoD  
cK _:?G  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 wU(N<9  
sA1 XtO<&7  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. $?Z-BD1  
dePI&z:  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 +~l`rJ  
snti*e4"V  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 FTT=h0t  
eczS(KoL4  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. OJTEvb6nPg  
eW.[M?,  
52. settle down:落下;定居 \rPT7\ZA  
n.tJ-l5[  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 <rAWu\d;  
Qu6Q)dZ<  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ~RIn7/A  
6j5?&)xJ  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 =[x @BzH  
q@8j[15  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 81&5g'  
x39 n7+j4  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ]xf|xs  
]id5jVY  
54. submit to:屈服于 3GU JlFj  
o:C],G_  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Z2soy-  
2%oo.?!R  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court =`y.L5  
a eo/4  
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