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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 !<b+7 A  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. tq=M 9c  
2) according to:按照,根据 x`'s  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 M*~XpT3  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. mJH4M9WJ]  
3) admit to:承认 + EKp*Vje  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Gvr>n@n  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. &W&A88FfZU  
4) all for:完全赞成 Qk@BM  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 u~mpZ"9$ 3  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. AU9:Gu@M/  
5) all in all:总的说来 n:H |=SF{  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 N~S#( .}[  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. A v;NQt8ut  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Y'R/|:YL@  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 *ODc[k'(  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ygUX]*m!  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 eQqCRXx  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 [RTo[-ci2  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. (+u&b< <6N  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 S>"C}F$X  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ^lK!tOeO  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. m&s;zQ  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 : >$v@d  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ?b(DDQMf  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 4(,X. GVY/  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 F0kQ/x  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Ct3+ga$  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 G2:.8 ok  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 R F;u1vEQ8  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. -W|~YK7e  
12) bear in mind:记住 +>% AG&Pc  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 V<KjKa+sG  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. u(`7F(R  
13) begin with:以……为起点 -^rdB6O6j  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Ka"1gbJ|  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. t Q>/1  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 FGpV ]p  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 =Q!V6+}nY^  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ,^@/I:  
15) by day:在白天 s-l3_210  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 [-#q'S  
+ ^4HCyW  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? G[P<!6Id!p  
16) can but只好……罢了 \Fu(IuD  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 1_G+sDw$  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) R ggZ'.\  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ED A6b]  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 3E8 Gh>J_  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) C3C&hq\%  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) W{kTM4  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 6N.MC B^  
19) consist in:包含在……中 LO)QEUG  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 g}I{-  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.  t&G #%  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ^ pocbmg  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 1]7v3m  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. QU@CPME  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 {Ytqs(`   
Yg]!`(db  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 k FE<M6a9@  
u%n hQ%  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. WNiM&iU  
}9Awv#+  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 3x E^EXV  
*6]_ 6xO  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 lFc^y  
m%i!;K"{s  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch O[H Bw~  
O29GP s  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ;C+ _KS  
ROr|  <  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 R nk&:c  
Wi zVw&Iv  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. a O(&<  
sm;\;MP*yH  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 X5o{d4R L  
r$;u4FR  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 kr5'a:F)  
F!ra$5u  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. (Z at|R.F  
G'6f6i|<I@  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) C 4hvk'=  
k3r<']S^  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 *^.OqbO[U  
5Q@4@b{C  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 AR5)Uw s  
(Ei} :6,}  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ? - `8w _3  
w!m4  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Y .\<P*iO  
NUGiDJ+[  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ;&]oV`Ib  
F48W8'un  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 '7>Yr zq  
+{"w5o<CO  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. .Sjg  
x @uowx_&m  
28) good for:有益于 S]}W+BF3  
`NARJ9M   
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 oq9gG)F  
X16r$~Pb  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 yU< "tgE  
7xjihl3  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 s!\G i5b  
-{s9PZ3~_  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. &L4>w.b"N  
pl5Q2zq%  
30) head up:领头;领导 [p&2k&.XYe  
_ cD-E.E%  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 f^9ntos|  
Xrd-/('2  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. P'D'+qS  
-JfO} DRI  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 3IDX3cM9  
:dj=kuUTbu  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. \s">trXwX  
(`FY{]Wz!  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 b {hdEb  
\K(QE ~y'W  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 1i:Q %E F  
?emYLw  
33) in charge of:负责 ]O.Z4+6w  
6T ,'Oz  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 |;MW98 A  
{BS`v5*  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. n>i}O!agg  
p|o?nI  
34) in hand:控制 ])iw|`@dJ  
i :Sih"=  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 !+Us)'L  
*ci%c^}V  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ^mu PjM+D  
j]bNOC2.L  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 "E}38  
>^ijj`{d  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 c},wW@SF2W  
+w'He9 n  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ]iE) 8X  
Ft^+P*  
36) in possession of:占有 N@G~+GCxL  
d<+@cf_9  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 2JX@#vQ4  
u RPvo}!=1  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Zt H{2j0  
atmTI`i  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 0$\ j  
Qa-~x8]  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)  O)?  
0o &B 7N  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. fZF.eRP '  
7zEpuw  
38) keep up:继续,保持 &L`yX/N2  
0D:eP``  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 WuUT>om H  
-P[bA0N,  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. q;#:nf"  
f$p7L.d<  
39) look about:环视 ;/|3U7{c  
fw+ VR.#2H  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 =V*4&OU  
5KvqZ1L  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. C8bv%9  
'1te(+;e@  
40) look up:向上看 ~u+|NtF  
|cd=7[B  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 [$P.ek<  
;|H(_J=6k  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. y_A?} 'X  
oq3{q  
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41) make one’s way:开路 w M#BQe3t#  
.ugQH<B  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 a{%]X(';  
OP}8u"\Z  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. #v QyECf  
&}/h[v_#'  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 _$Hx:^p:  
fW'U7&O  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 z LHE;  
A"8"e*  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. (xhwl=MX)  
xHMbtY  
43) more than:很,非常 lC&B4zec  
umo@JWr  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 zz+p6`   
T)NnWEB  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. c#6g[TE@  
`/z6 Q"  
44) much as:虽然 l[EjtN  
rHWlv\+N n  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 D/&^Y'|T  
01nbR+e  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. {LLy4m  
M9/c8zZ  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ]E+deM  
$`emP Hel  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 T&]J3TFJ  
jB17]OCN  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 '>]9efJA  
xjOj1Hv  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 -U?Udmov  
Y70[Nz  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 xnW3,:0  
|@x^5Ab$T  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. >_Dq)n;%  
5;5DEMe  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 `;ofQ z4  
3+_ .I{  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 ,{HxX0  
)Qe4J0.  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 (hB&OP5Fne  
s0 ZF+6f  
48. once again:再一次 +P? !yH,n  
^ 2"r't  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Dk!;s8}*c  
eC^UL5>%  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. mTcopyp  
6q[|U_3I@  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 k !S0-/ h  
[i 18$q5D  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 )uvs%hK  
d%:B,bck  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. j {w'#x,  
uT'}_2=:  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ^tS{a*Yn  
VQ5D?^'0/  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 /DG+8u  
~s@PP'!  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. =.=4P~ T&  
WoVPp*zlX  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 eI8rnp( Ia  
Gkz\ By  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 u^DfRd&P0  
'Vwsbm tY  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. C&\MDOjx  
Zd~'%(q  
52. settle down:落下;定居 /5qeNjI+2  
'R&Y pR  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 )- D{]>8  
!c}?u_Z/  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. [{]/9E /&  
N/wU P  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 42*y27Dtm  
0(!j]w"r3  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 bXSsN\:Y@[  
>o=O^:/L  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. %gK@ R3p  
> -P UY  
54. submit to:屈服于 0GEM3~~D.?  
nitKX.t8  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Z~&$s  
s"hSn_m  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ['<Q402:.  
N4]Sp v  
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