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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ny12U;'s,  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. jlu`lG*e&  
2) according to:按照,根据 ^>N8*=y  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 MU_!&(X_  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 42rj6m\  
3) admit to:承认 +1otn~(E  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 |av*!i5Q  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. { 1+Cw?1d  
4) all for:完全赞成 <Z{vC  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 H@K#|A=a  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 7~_{.f  
5) all in all:总的说来 _Zh2eXWdjM  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 J'o DOn.M  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. FX H0PK  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 TQ; Z.)L  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 r eGm>  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. *6:v}#b[  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 3^{8_^I  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 >BBl 7  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 7$!yfMttu  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ToV6lS"  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Hal7 MP  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. +wipfL~&S  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 G 0hYFc u  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. X4a^m w\"  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Kl{-zX  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 k^z0Lo|)'  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 1@xP(XS  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 C;9t">prk  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 <$%ql'=  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. zJ;Rt9<7-  
12) bear in mind:记住 2UiR~P]%  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Ejv%,q/T(  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Jm4#V~w  
13) begin with:以……为起点 KF_?'X0=  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 M i]I:ka  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. e&0K;yU  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 [& ^RP,N~  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 ^-h ErsK  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. `z9J`r= I  
15) by day:在白天 F?9SiX[\  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 %t*  
f8=]oa]  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? )s)_XL  
16) can but只好……罢了 yoQ\lk  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 'Dath>Y=  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) G(/D tY]  
17) come forth:出现,发行 )MSZ2)(  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. xr[Vp  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) CE ~@} `  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) XN#&NT{t}  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ~}'F887f  
19) consist in:包含在……中 <uci9-eC  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 D//=m=  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. bMm3F%FFq&  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 O)]v;9oER  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Q`ME@vz  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ^A9 M;q  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 d`y!cu2}  
 ZDt?j   
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 i=S~(gp  
iE].&>w  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. pUYM}&dX  
>''U  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 /F)H\*  
!l@zT}i??  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 N2C7[z+l`  
ac{? +]8}  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch O`[aU%4b  
4rg2y]  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 88s/Q0l  
c9"r6j2m5  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 b97w^ah4gJ  
8^/I>0EZ  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. #%0Bx3uM  
.B2]xfo"`  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 4GdX/6C.  
Yr.sm!xA  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 >Gml4vGK  
~^jq(:d)  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 8,P- 7^  
 {^a36i  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) !E8X~DJ  
a' Ki;]q  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ` .jzuX  
1RcSTg  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 P262Q&.}d  
Dl(3wgA  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Q/uwQ o/  
Q 1d'~e  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. M5nWVK7c  
(wIzat  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Unj.f>U  
x3jb%`o#!  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 {"oxJ`z4  
Nkxm m/Z  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. _v Sn`  
?0? R  
28) good for:有益于 L pR''`2BT  
@KX \Er  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 x~xa6  
&j(+/ ;A  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 g? -lk5  
~\{^%~[48  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 =mA: ctu~v  
3"o"fl  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. }*.0N;;C  
^Wxad?@  
30) head up:领头;领导 fRg`UI4w}  
=FE|+!>PA  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 6-?66g mT  
-S3MH1TZ  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. X]\ \,  
.e=C{  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 1V8-^  
V(Ub!n:j  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. h;6lK$!c  
)M)7"PC  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 \&H nKhI  
/yM:| `tT  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. um9_ru~  
Pp )3(T:  
33) in charge of:负责 ,"B+r6}EF  
lP<:tR~K  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Yo[;W vu  
OE}*2P/M>  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. )B[0JrcE  
{mAU3x  
34) in hand:控制 66fO7OJs  
5}`_x+$%(`  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 hiQha5  
.k,kTr$ S  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ^MVkZ{gtre  
k1Qp Kn*  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 #-bA[eQV  
i9/aAH0  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ]MxC_V+P`  
ra o[VZ  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ;UxP Kpl  
M%@!cW  
36) in possession of:占有 e d<n9R  
qzTuxo0B  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Rj4|Q:XG  
$C `;fA  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. L31HG H2l  
dxmE3*b`  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 U-|NY  
9^j &V mF  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) wYmM"60  
9M:O0 )s  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Nd;K u6  
49vcoHlf  
38) keep up:继续,保持 f\jLqZY  
LbkF   
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 QDh OhGK  
AT%u%cE-  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. = 17t- [  
FAj)OTI2S  
39) look about:环视 r.BIJt)  
M#8uv-L  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 HbxL:~:}J  
[DF,^4g  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. MP>dW nl  
yI"6Da6|y  
40) look up:向上看 dzDqZQY$  
lhBT@5Dm9  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 LRNh@g4ei  
6Q${U7%7  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. IWY;="  
IyWI5Q"t  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ,f[>L|?e  
Vz=PiMO  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 i}B2R$Z3  
*q-['"f  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. SUU !7Yd|  
w tiny,6  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 n}!PO[m~  
Ir qZi1  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 USM4r!x  
@tZ&2RY1  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Cd>WUw  
i;_tI#:A  
43) more than:很,非常 c+hQSm|bf)  
E: $P=%b  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 $Z\.-QE\  
p IU&^yX>  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. f]\CD<g3|E  
Is{KN!Hw  
44) much as:虽然 1ke g9]  
&QGdLXOn  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 T<55a6NoK  
i03w 1pSH,  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. :[hgxJu+  
C'o64+W^  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 !AKg m'Nw  
'i4_`^:+  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 c0;t4( &8  
{O7X`'[  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Cif>7]M  
xx{PespNt  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 -8j+s}Q  
,z-}t& _t  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 r0,:J   
9Bw|(J  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. *U]V@;XF  
YYu6W@m]  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 SVB\  
oIb|*gX^  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 T QSzx%i2  
C86J IC"  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 8$;=Uf,x  
wT:b\km:!  
48. once again:再一次 /5:bvg+  
S>]pRV9rT  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 0^RXGN  
\3S8 62B7  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. #R.-KUW:  
P)MDPI+~  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ZfgJ.<<  
S7L=#+Z  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 H s"HID  
%]8qAtV^3j  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ek}a}.3 {  
L"j tf78  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 5yiK+-iTs  
ktdW`R\+  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 A3S<.. g2  
_oUHJ~& ,  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Oms. e  
\,7}mdQSv  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 FTQ%JTgT  
Y5FbU  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 mHBnC&-/  
v!ujj5-$I  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ZO)S`W  
m$W <  
52. settle down:落下;定居 HOE_S!N  
de;GrPLAi  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 P5#r,:zL  
.G)(0z("s  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 43Qtj$F  
( 2n>A D_  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 X '`~s}vGO  
9lW;Nk*j:  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 t $xY #:  
, 'ZD=4_  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. mysetv&5  
;ml)l~~YU  
54. submit to:屈服于 MV\|e1B}  
%d>=+Ds[  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 f3Hed  
'6xQT-sUih  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court #L{OV)a<  
jGEt+\"/QJ  
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