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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 Zr,VR-kW+  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. n\.Vqe  
2) according to:按照,根据 3<zp  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Z87 |Zl  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. P A OJ\U  
3) admit to:承认 O<;3M' y\  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 m<g~H4  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. u=_mvN  
4) all for:完全赞成 M {Q;:  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 y<bDTeoo  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. %-e 82J1  
5) all in all:总的说来 g2/8~cn8z  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 *U\`CXn;  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. w(TJ*::T  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 <nK?LcP  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Sa`Xf\  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. }k G9!sf  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 -{vK us  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Y]u+\y~  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. e2W".+B1  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 JO"<{ngsQ  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Wh 2tNyS  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. x*&|0n.D  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ?vHU #  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.  XJ5 .  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 A;|D:;x3G  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ;K &o-y  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 7y@P a&^8  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 =;&yd';k  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 #7YY<) xt}  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. D^3vr2  
12) bear in mind:记住 nl,uuc *;  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 `&sH-d4v  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. #@~+HC=  
13) begin with:以……为起点 6s/&BR  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 zY!j:FT1HY  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. k<{{*  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 K]" #C  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 rOOT8nkR#  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ,lA  s  
15) by day:在白天 krvp&+uX  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 % pd,%pg  
4 bH^":i(  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? \\dM y9M-  
16) can but只好……罢了  Qq;Foa  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 <drODjB  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) D(RTVef  
17) come forth:出现,发行 O7<]U_"I  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. !F1N~6f  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) _JE"{ ;  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)  jQ  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 4$S;(  
19) consist in:包含在……中 5r8< 7g:>C  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 X_|J@5b7  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. [8,yF D_U  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 i/ )am9  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 lXiKY@R#  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ,>-< (Qi  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 V'T ,4  
l q&wXi  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 & <J[Q%2  
+W\f(/q0  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. TAF PawH  
7MHKeLq  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Nkl_Ho,  
k |%B?\m  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 .CU5}Tv-  
/fT+^&  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch G *;a^]-  
)'%$V%9  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 QxOjOKAG  
yA(K=?sq  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 7`8Ik`lY  
,o,I5>`  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. +0q>fp_K(+  
mB9r3[  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 UE ,t8j  
WRDjh7~Efn  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 5<j%EQN|D  
yH*6@P4:0=  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. D{d>5P?W  
lBFMwJU)  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) qfz8jY]  
H;fxxu`cS  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 o b|BXF  
Zg`Mz _?  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 'hv k  
X>. NFB  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 [[Y0  
/<8N\_wh  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.  \qR %%S  
H0R&2#YD  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 D"ehWLj  
zyg  }F  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 e$uiJNS2  
lF?tQB/a  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. zC:wNz@zK  
4bEf  
28) good for:有益于 dVo.Czyd  
fb:j%1WF  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 mA@Me7m}  
C 2w2252T  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ^F"iP7   
d k<XzO~g  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 _ _>.,gL7  
LW:LFzp  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. TSsKfexQ  
A &9(mB  
30) head up:领头;领导 .ol'.t ,S  
UD y(v]  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 \S)2  
b4""|P?L  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. F[!ckes<bB  
`3'0I/d"z  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 !;!~n `  
K ! mOr   
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. o(Cey7  
<(e8sNe  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 X5*C+ I=2  
%,*G[#*&  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Kw`VrcwjT  
R, 8s_jN  
33) in charge of:负责 LN_OD5gZ  
f0LP?]  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 6R29$D|HFO  
ro[Y-o5Q0  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. D8# on!  
pNE(n4v  
34) in hand:控制 Bfv.$u00p  
4E:bp   
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Ab1/.~^  
cDXsi#Raj  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. AP\ofLmq  
0X(]7b&~R  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 1[;@AE2Y  
jec:i-,  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 br,+45:  
RX2{g^V7  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. R& =f:sEi  
3|Y!2b(:?  
36) in possession of:占有 NgB 7?]vu  
4o9$bv  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 G(1 K9{i$  
wX'}4Z=C~  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. >AI<60/<  
,dd WBwMK  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ]R_G{%  
*[kxF*^  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) oVB"f  
I*1S/o_xI  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. wy4q[$.4v  
@5}gsC  
38) keep up:继续,保持 amB@N6*  
T0FZ7  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 GH3#E*t+[  
j.QHkI1.  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. BQjam+u6  
hswTn`f  
39) look about:环视 T#iU+)-\%  
c)1=U_61  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 =&0U`P$`  
 i;lE5  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. cztS]dcf>~  
\X@IkL$r  
40) look up:向上看 R[ yL _>  
4 10:%WGc  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 AA7#c7  
`)tK^[,<W  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. gNa#|  
HtzMDGV<  
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41) make one’s way:开路 kh&_#,  
.jum "va%  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 F`D 9Zfd  
y<uE-4  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. au A.6DQ  
83xd@-czgh  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 b.(XS?4o  
Dtt\~m;AR  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 r &c_4%y  
)x9]xqoR  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. C[W5d~@;E  
YrKFa%k  
43) more than:很,非常 Wb'*lT0=  
g` kZ T} h  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ~W/}:;  
0c-QIr}m  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. n\ Gg6Y  
!~tnt i6  
44) much as:虽然 HWOek"}Z[  
&8juS,b  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 =>. DD<g"  
I@+lFG   
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. wbl ${@4  
8QPT\~  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 @],Z 2  
G@;Nz i89  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 D@2Ya/c  
E]1\iV  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 -Zttj/K  
_J +]SNk  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 h#vL5At  
 KhLg*EL  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 XlE$.  
2f s9JP{^0  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. u_h=nk  
=H L9Z  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 `6dy U_f  
ngtuYASc  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 gCjH%=s  
:t_}_!~  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 pq%t@j(X  
kOo>Iy  
48. once again:再一次 Rc;1Sm9\  
r[Zg 2  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 n5/ZJur  
/W7&U =d9  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. bkJwPs  
o}5'v^"6,  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 NdaVT5RB  
cL-6M^!a  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 _Y}^%eFw  
]W89.><%14  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. <FMuWHY  
0Og/47dO.2  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 %Z-TbOX  
C?_t8G./_  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 4nX'a*'D~}  
AX!Md:s  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. J tn&o"C  
rd f85%%7  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 :Kt{t46)  
<"j"h=tm}  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 1t uator  
x3:ZB  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. AZBY, :>D  
)%-\hl]  
52. settle down:落下;定居 ^@l5u=  
K~9 jin  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 j$JV(fz  
c qU$gKT  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 7ZR0M&pX  
-&HoR!af  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 o9(#KC?3  
d3\l9R{}  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 )Uoe ~\  
=-#iXP@  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. &  t @  
<jg wdbT"6  
54. submit to:屈服于 'j =PbA  
Phjf$\pt  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 p-ii($~ }  
]'z ^Kt5S  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 22H=!.DJ  
5juCeG+Z  
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