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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 {E@Fk,  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. GL-v</2'U  
2) according to:按照,根据 w9< <|ZaU  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 WXV(R,*Tc  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. q^; SZ^yW5  
3) admit to:承认 *?x$q/a  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 B52n'.  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. lqe|1vN  
4) all for:完全赞成 4'upbI  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 e=Ko4Ao2y  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. zi sf8x7^W  
5) all in all:总的说来 kl%%b"h'  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ]^:sV)  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. .);~H#  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 fGj YWw  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ])OrSsV}  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. <` [o|>A Z  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 PkX4 !  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 7.)kG}q]  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. epN> ;e z  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 _|+}4 ap  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ^/]w}C#:d  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. & pHSX  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 *$e1Bv6 $  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 3bYP i^  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 lCafsIB  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 h4p<n&)F  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 9*~bAgkWI  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 _E %!5u  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ly[j=vBV  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. |7%has3"  
12) bear in mind:记住 90 wGS_P04  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 r=6N ZoZ  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Xwp6]lx  
13) begin with:以……为起点 qu\cU(H|  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 e5AZU7%.  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. lA{JpH_Y8s  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 &?[g8A  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 !;3hN$5  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. A"tE~m;"7  
15) by day:在白天 6Y`rQ/F  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 !78P+i  
[][ze2+b  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? |LV}kG(2  
16) can but只好……罢了 d\ I6Wn  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 .oS[ DTn5S  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Mfn^v:Q#  
17) come forth:出现,发行 8vkCmV  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. R XN0v@V  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Tnv,$KOhs  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) P b-4$n2c  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. a[VX)w_W{  
19) consist in:包含在……中 }y1r yeW<  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 D&o ~4Qvc]  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. f AY(ro9Q(  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 LC7%Bfn!  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 h ,\5C/  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. >*/:"!u  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Z;z,dw  
l,6' S8=  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 4k9$' k  
.HN4x L  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. }vU^g PH  
f 8\DAN  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Ey.%: O-Dv  
nq,:UYNJ  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 d;,Jf*x\  
0dIGX |e  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch .+mP#<mAg  
S}VN(g  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 7|"l/s9,  
W9{i~.zo  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 qC=9m[MI  
aTfc>A;  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. KSJ+3_7 ]k  
Ga+Cb2$  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 d}  5  
p I.~j]*:{  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 AQtOTT$  
belBdxa{"  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 0eKLp8;Lh  
Q E pCU)  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) A~ v[6*~>  
?&!!(dWFH  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 P9R-41!  
C8do8$  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 }8ESp3~e_  
Q-A_8  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 3DxgfP%n  
lYS "  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. R6`mmJ+'  
Uu@qS  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 A/&u /?*C  
ny!80I  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Ted tmX$  
PN= 5ICT  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.  %{UW!/  
D+N@l"U{  
28) good for:有益于 J0YNzC4  
}A[5\V^D*  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 r[^O 7  
_mQ j=  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 E(z|LS*3  
dj4a)p|YN  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Ef@)y&hn  
2f{a||  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 1(_[awBx  
}jP/XO1f  
30) head up:领头;领导 w_;$ahsu~  
~Y;Z5e=  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 LF)wn -C}  
Au{b1n  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 0-uVmlk=/  
C1qlB8(Wh>  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 bA'N2~.,  
><. *5q  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ~]9EhC'l  
3qDbfO[  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 J uOCOl\  
D'^%Q_;u  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. YY$Z-u(  
s;[=B  
33) in charge of:负责 i=hA. y`  
g5x>}@ONq7  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ?k@;,l :s  
bweAmSs  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 83aWMmA(1  
!9.\A:G  
34) in hand:控制 vIZFI  
JL<<EPC  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 |TF6&$>d  
+CXq41g"c  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. LY#V)f  
d6 9dC*>  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ; 0M"T[c  
N-Bw&hEZ  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 a1QW0d  
^i8(/iwdJE  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. v_pFI8Cz)  
FJ{&R Ld  
36) in possession of:占有 5aXE^.`  
` 7?EE1o  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 'TA !JB+  
Qv]rj]%  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ZG~d<kM&8s  
0h{&k7T<7  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 e nw*[D !  
/xB O;'rR  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) SDk^fTV8x  
Lzcea+*uw  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 1qm*#4x  
IABF_GwF  
38) keep up:继续,保持 hZ "Sqm]  
eF' l_*  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 "g!ek3w(  
Oq)7XL4  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ["<'fq;PJ  
o1-_BlZ  
39) look about:环视 \: B))y?}d  
Q-1 Xgw!  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 vskp1Wi(  
Ry?f; s  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. rFp>A`TJ  
t >.=q:  
40) look up:向上看 cIP%t pTW.  
7 y$a=+D i  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 da@W6Ovx  
n9-WZsc1  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. v2="j  
P4+PY 8  
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41) make one’s way:开路 xn,9Wj-  
xErb11  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 7+qKA1t^  
N,3iSH=cN[  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. C2\zbC[qm  
e+MQmW A'F  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 v TTXeS-b  
U.JE \/  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 2U( qyC  
DJAKF  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ,]]*}4[r  
1aCpeD4|)  
43) more than:很,非常 mrr~#Bb>  
|q z%6w=  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 `csZ*$ 7  
VqxK5  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. G=SMz+z  
*[|+5LVn  
44) much as:虽然 5$+ssR_?k  
c*(^:#"9  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 x":o*(rSQ  
>k/cm3  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. L"n)fe$  
Z*Gf`d:  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 x0:BxRx*  
.{} 8mFi 1  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 NzTF2ve(  
Z# bO}!  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 RS l*u[fB  
w( _42)v]g  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 'tvuw\hhL  
R&a$w8  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 :O$bsw:3w<  
p:z~>ca  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. RAP-vVh/C  
<a DZ{T%  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 75lh07  
Z6A-i@  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 F= %A9b_a  
x +pf@?w  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 9 fYNSr  
qc 5[ e  
48. once again:再一次 sA77*T  
+a 1iZ bh  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 RZ xwr  
%S}uCqcAK  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.  1/2cb-V  
9;?u%  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 $i5J}  
%&| uT  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 "cP g_-n  
X["xC3 i  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. d6YXITL)\>  
6 AGZ)gX  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 A>1$?A8Q  
'=n?^EPE3  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 \`2'W1O  
hEQyaDD;  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. r~j [Qm"CJ  
7MLLx#U  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ?<TJ}("/  
JfIXv  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 :aej.>I0  
9Yv:6@.F  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 2Lf,~EV  
5mD8$% \8  
52. settle down:落下;定居 'bi;Y1:  
'|[V}K5m/f  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 FklR!*oL,)  
K8;SE !  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. >.d/@3 '  
.d]/:T -0  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 z'EQdQ)  
 Sfz 1p  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 tQ|c.`)W  
7~e,"^>T  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. p%I'd^}.!  
/Sw~<B!8N  
54. submit to:屈服于 _x,X0ncv]@  
q!y.cyL  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 9\_AB.Z:  
K ze?@*  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court {aY) Qv}  
TTz=*t+D  
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