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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 NS-u,5Jt  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. }fZT$'*;  
2) according to:按照,根据 jWiZ!dtUZ  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 \K`AO{ D@  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. C"k8 M\RW?  
3) admit to:承认 Vm_y,;/(-R  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 b.47KJzt  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. f,d @*E  
4) all for:完全赞成 35) ]R`f  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 rl'YyO}2  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. U|g4t=@ZR  
5) all in all:总的说来 ,[,+ _A  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 RR{]^g51  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. mV@.JFXKP  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 SEr\ u#  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 A;1<P5lo  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ;T/W7=4CZ  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 +>KWY PH  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 J;+tQ8,AP  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. cInzwdh7  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 `O.*qs 5  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 PQWo<Uet  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ?CAP8_  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 0gm+R3;k^  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. qeQTW@6 F  
10) attach to:属于,归因于  h#^IT  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ;x@9@6_  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. $ Etf'.  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 DvF`KHsy  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 2[[ pd&MJZ  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. *^=`HE89S  
12) bear in mind:记住 igOjlg_Q  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 RxAWX?9Z  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. >sm< < gVb  
13) begin with:以……为起点 6f?5/hq  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 AQ32rJT8c`  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. -1Lh="US  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 Sl:Qq!  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 !Lb9KDk  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. #i7!  
15) by day:在白天 8{6KWqG\  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 @0A0\2  
qe"5&cc1  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Wgq*|teW  
16) can but只好……罢了 M86v  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 r*>XkM& M  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) W+H 27qsv  
17) come forth:出现,发行 x,2+9CCU  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. I=D`:u\H  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) JR$Dp&]I  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) {3$ge  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. c<A@Op"A  
19) consist in:包含在……中 4eU};Pv  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 6}L[7~1  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 2OAh7'8<  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Dd!MG'%hlb  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 6.EfM^[  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. W2%(a0p  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 _UjAct]6  
E0ud<'3 <  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ]v rpr%K  
@`wBe#+\  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. &5(|a"5+G  
Tl8S|Rg  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 z ]o &^Q  
;l4rg!r(S  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 hB P]^~(  
C0i:*1  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch =bN[TD  
P:(,l,}F8  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 "!E(= W?  
%[lX  H  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 9@QP?=\Y  
*: e^yi  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. -T4?5T_  
*r:8=^C7S  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 wA.YEI|CSj  
%3fHitCikc  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 `9a%}PVQ-  
w gATfyg r  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 0J@)?,V-.  
nHD4J;l  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) SQ>.P  
#4%,09+  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 "4`h -Y  
ReZ|q5*  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 >I]t |RT])  
5y}}?6n+  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 O:xRUjpL  
{(ey!O  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 3<m"z9$  
*ubLuC+b  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 l:j9lBS  
n U$Lp`  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 p8Lb*7W  
p*#SSR9<  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. h!yF   
>9<h?F%S  
28) good for:有益于 a(d'iAU8^  
*|_u~v:)|5  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 1swh7  
;Qk*h'}f  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 1tQZyHc42;  
;&Eu< %y  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 LeQ2,/7l:  
1MfRF v  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. [gIStKe  
oo- ^BG  
30) head up:领头;领导 7 &GhJ^Ku  
8N ci1o  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 qLA  
\m5:~,p=  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. !QcgTW)T  
2r PKZ|  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Ls*.=ARq  
(t<i? >p  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. KGP2,U6  
F3';oyy  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 cX *  
.N/4+[2p(  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. Br \/7F  
+n2x@ 0op  
33) in charge of:负责 ,2&'8:B  
m='+->O*'l  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ^6J*yV%  
 z)QyQ  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. s_D7? o  
z0g$+bhy  
34) in hand:控制 +/x|P-  
O}#*U+j  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 A{&Etu(K  
BN#^ /a-  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. -J? df  
1(On. Y=   
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 u"C`S<c  
MKoN^(7  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 %[N efA(  
wx<5*8zP  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. *2;w;(-s  
_ogT(uYyr  
36) in possession of:占有 xu& v(C9  
W{ Nhh3  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ;YK^&!N  
3 5|5|m a  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ^0X86  
@ jwUH8g1  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 !H?#~{ W}  
=_ -@1 1a  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) CgEeO,N]j  
I"<~!krt%  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. `33h4G  
iW)FjDTP  
38) keep up:继续,保持 %v}:#_va]  
0B3*\ H}5  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 eDTEy;^o  
_NqEhf:8  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. go{'mX)}u  
7 F+w o  
39) look about:环视 [lyB@) 6.  
`"-)ObOj}  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ShGR !r<  
rBgLj,/`U/  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. .bnoK  
fyQAQZT  
40) look up:向上看 _Vp9Y:mX2  
oVmGZhkA@'  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 p|AIz3  
'lIT7MK  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ChmPO|2F  
q[dls_  
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41) make one’s way:开路 pD`7N<F 3  
dwJ'hg  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 u49/LtB\  
*^" 4 )  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. qj/ 66ak  
D2?~03c  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 \ m 2[  
N}.h_~6  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 0jj }j w  
ng<|lsZd  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. l2n>Wce9  
1v,4[;{  
43) more than:很,非常 I#$u(2.H  
bumS>:  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 xa!@$w=U&  
(K0FWTmm  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. lc[\ S4  
!cWKY \lpv  
44) much as:虽然 %T1(3T{Li  
*B@<{x r  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 N 2q'$o  
Yckl,g_  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Udd|.JRd  
_gw~A {O  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 IjNE1b$  
U'Vz   
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 w[]7{ D];  
FDpNM\SR1l  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 FnL~8otPF'  
;~xkT'  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 H-0deJ[>  
vW YN?" d  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ^Z2%b>  
]Nsb V  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 4sROMk=l  
BA L!6  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Rp9uUJ 6o  
sF(U?)48  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 JWH}0+1*  
.KK"KO5k  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 F~<$E*&h@  
Y@;bA=Du}  
48. once again:再一次 cUS2* 7h  
DHm$gk  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Gz ^g!N[  
M!mTNIj8~  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. OJ] {FI  
Auv/w}zrr  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 .DCp)&m l;  
x"_f$,:!  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 vjbot^W9  
o3}12i S  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ) pJ}o&J  
uodO^5"-  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 bncK8SK  
;41s&~eR  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ~+^,o_hT  
 <}B|4($  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. {zmo7~=  
=ngu*#?c4  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 nE::9Yh8z  
} vcr71u  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 1&wZJP=  
j >0S3P,  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. `qs'={YtU  
;|9VPv/  
52. settle down:落下;定居 F fl`;M  
w )DO"Z7  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 \U~ggg0h  
VVCCPK^<  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 7_q"%xH  
dbnH#0i  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 I|iI ,l/9  
*7!}[ v_  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Z<ke!H  
<|.S~HLTQ  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 2evM| Dj  
1Rl`}7Km  
54. submit to:屈服于 @,zBZNX y  
/R t/Efu  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 mc9$"  
wiwJD}3h'  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court }3)$aI_  
EcwH O  
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