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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 araXE~Ac  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. - om9 Z0e  
2) according to:按照,根据 )A xD|A  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 J8!2Tt  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. p0WUF\ "  
3) admit to:承认 tsJR:~  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 mEbI\!}H0  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Y+ UJV6  
4) all for:完全赞成 s~].iQJ{B  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 y]0O"X-G  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 4"k&9+>  
5) all in all:总的说来 2 4+  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 *d3-[HwZCL  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Sz@z 0'  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 RARA_tii  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ,puoq {  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 60vmjmXl  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 zXx/\B$&d*  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 m~5 unB9  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. a1~|?PCbY  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 } Xo#/9  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 {#qUZ z-  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 2+rT .GFc  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 G;}WZy  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. lG\uJxV  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 &liON1GLM  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 B{`adq?pW  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. PPB/-F]rr  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 KU,SAcfR7  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 1~c\J0h)d  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. |${4sUR  
12) bear in mind:记住 9?H$0xZV  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 #QoWne Z  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. YWK0.F,8a  
13) begin with:以……为起点 =O }^2OARo  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ] #@:VR  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. <=">2W P{  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 no3yzF3Hi  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 iAk:CJ{  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ->b5" {t  
15) by day:在白天 KSPa2>lz?  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 jg710.v:  
5v)^4( )  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? B?z2@,  
16) can but只好……罢了 )XDBK* !  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 yjjq&Cn  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)  `Eh>E,  
17) come forth:出现,发行 hI:.Qp`r  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 8gP1]xD  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) r @4A% ql<  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) XGB\rf vS  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. -Q n-w 3~&  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Y)1/f EM  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 !zX() V  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. I_r@Y:5{  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 s(=wG|   
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 l r&7 qu  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. SboHo({5VA  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 " @D  
KnG7w^  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ?@'&<o0p#  
RCWmdR#}V  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. >jI.$%L$  
sy"}25s  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 MKBDWLCB  
JXc.?{LL  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 fp [gKRSF  
"/'3I/}  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch y#GHmHeh  
BP3Ha8/X  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 8c9HJ9vk  
WE) *~5  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 1&MCS%UTL  
RDdnOzx  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. X FS~  
q94;x|63  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 D4L&6[W  
%,@pV%2  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 DB|1Sqjsn  
0/GBs~P  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. \W*L9azr  
G[k3`  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) pAy4%|(  
w ,j*I7V  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ~q ^o|?  
EZ<:>V-_D  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 od)TQSo  
a}y b~:TC  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 O(-p md,  
6}6Q:V|  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. roQI;gq^  
Tw-NIT)  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 +YvF+E  
M/W"M9u  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 @;4;72@O  
P*&[9 )d6  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. jYVs\h6  
aF 2vgE\  
28) good for:有益于 :+"4_f0  
e}uK"dl(  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 NTu |cX\R  
T1d@=&0"  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 8$}<4 `39  
9)VAEyv  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 %E_Y4Oe1  
TanWCt4r  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. LQ~|VRRX<  
D)-LZbPa  
30) head up:领头;领导 <MS>7Fd2  
5sJ>+Rg  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 S(PV*e8  
)]fiyXA  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. A;d@NOI#,K  
a[K&;)  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Zv %>m  
toY_1  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. s&E,$|80  
U;bx^2<m  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ;T^s&/>E  
uj3`M9  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. &oG>Rqkm  
Vo"G@W)lZ  
33) in charge of:负责 .JKH=?~\  
xdO3koE:  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 q?LOtN? o  
o+|>D&CW%  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. /kGWd9ujF  
% f;v$rsZ  
34) in hand:控制 {gzQ/|}#z-  
=Z.0-C>W  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 DQ0S]:tC  
d>Tv?'o`q  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. |4DN2P  
;\th.!'rn  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 B\ 'rxbH  
pq0Z<b;2  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 3sV$#l P  
ds*gL ~k^  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. w&IYCYK_  
e_!h>=$%8  
36) in possession of:占有 JA{kifu0+  
RV@B[:  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 y={ k7  
MVM Jl">  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ~ tR!hc}  
Hva!6vwO%O  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 k|xmZA*  
#_\**%,<  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) H.?`90IQ  
e}O&_ j-  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. !_Y%+Rkp0  
MZV bOcSAd  
38) keep up:继续,保持 /7B3z}rd  
s]yZ<uA  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 dDiy_Q6  
n{|j#j  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. {<IHiB35q  
)cgNf]oy  
39) look about:环视 % >nAPO+e  
_0[s]  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 "pX|?ap  
/hg^hF  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. `$4wm0G|  
kFQo[O]  
40) look up:向上看 l [ m_<1L  
0I)eYksh  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Cjt].XR@  
mr>E'd.'  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 'D+njxCk.A  
ty;a!yjC  
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41) make one’s way:开路 UZJs!#P  
tTq2 AR|  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 )x,-O#"A  
G`v(4`tA  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. x;&iLQZh  
){J,Z*&  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 27JZwlzZ  
i1qmFvksl  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 fQfd1=4  
P1qnU  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. wx/*un%2  
!J }Q%i  
43) more than:很,非常 9Kc;]2m  
DRu#vC  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 TwZmZE ?!  
NW*$+u%/R  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. $.Qq:(O:6  
covK6SH  
44) much as:虽然 F$,i_7Z&6  
/:w.Zf>B9  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 l !R >I7  
D89 (u.h  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. $2v{4WP7G  
eBl B0P  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 pTcN8E&Unz  
&Y8S! W@4  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Cbr>\;sc2Z  
:&=`xAX-  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;LFs.Jc<  
X=X  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 5uvFCY./c  
ujoJ6UOG  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 iJEKLv  
5tu 4uYp;  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ty)~]!tA  
,gbQqoLV  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 lZhd^69y  
\9jvQV/y  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 t8z=R6zX  
+FlO_=Bu  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 fpPHw)dTd  
8al%F_r]  
48. once again:再一次 (GDW9:  
iz\GahK  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 bZzB\FB~  
EPGp8VGXp~  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. .0u@PcE:O  
Pa\"l'!>^  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ! 6: X]  
&! MV!9$  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 $"6O92G(hJ  
0l>4Umxr{J  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. #u<n .  
u:s[6T0  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 {S5H H"  
1|/]bffg!c  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 qA5PIEvdq  
%[H|3  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. { x/~gp  
eg Zb)pP  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 `hE @S |4  
g6~B|?!  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Rx%SeM2  
)$7-C NWr~  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. bAZ x*qE=  
@fO[{V  
52. settle down:落下;定居 i"J`$u  
K \_JG $(9  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 OX[pK_:`l  
"-a CF  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. @Rp#*{  
yITL;dBy  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 aokV'6  
8JbN&C  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 _@:O&G2nB  
W2W4 w  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ~|5B   
>0Gdxj]\  
54. submit to:屈服于 Qq*Ks 5   
\1R<GBC4  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 _ q<Ke/  
QdtGFY4f,  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court [) S&PK  
O{w'i|  
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