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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 p* Q *}V  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. mE)I(< %  
2) according to:按照,根据 I%b}qC"5M  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 sVNM#,  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. c*N>7IF,  
3) admit to:承认 ')82a49eA  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 lmbC2\GT  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Q^@z]Sc[  
4) all for:完全赞成 i9=*ls^Cx  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 D"vl$BX  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. nN*:"F/^  
5) all in all:总的说来 Q G8X{'  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 XR@C^d  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 1c19$KHu  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 AD0pmD  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ,5Nf9z!hk(  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. '(-SuaH49  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 qP4vH]  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 <UE-9g5?G  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ;S vs|]d  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 FJH'!P\  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 .{ -C*  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. \ QE?.Fx  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ]IeyJ  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 3{FUFx  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 |9x H9@^f  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 a%NSL6  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. gzd)7np B2  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 rhQ v,F9  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 M9dOLM.  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. *-lw2M9V  
12) bear in mind:记住 8TV "9{ n  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Api<q2@R  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. $5v:z   
13) begin with:以……为起点 IuN:*P  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Jo Ih2PD  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. PZE{- TM?W  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 9S! 2r  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 x-Ug(/!^  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. A{,ZfX;SPO  
15) by day:在白天 o@j)clf  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 WB(Gx_o3  
YfZ96C[a  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? i?D KKjN$  
16) can but只好……罢了 MB:*WA&  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 vzPuk|q3  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) /\e&nYz  
17) come forth:出现,发行 #s]'2O  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. [)L)R`  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) %9Y3jB",2  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) *p=a-s5-  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. u{d\3-]/  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Tn"/EO^N  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 }[c ,/NH  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. >2[nTfS  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 l0GsY.~,  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 R[T94U  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. dub %fs  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 N:nhS3N<L  
P<s 0f:".  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事  5i|DJ6  
 @& fAR2  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. }?KfL$@$  
&U7INUL  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ^Pp2T   
o{r<=X ysM  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 L$rMfe S  
6! .nj3$*  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch q"C(`S.@  
!${7)=|=1  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Ww)p&don  
r)xkpa5  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 4SDUTRo a  
D6L5X/#  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ":!7R<t  
7xU6Ll+p  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 'h.:-1# L  
INjr$'*  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 vnr{Ekg  
mi]bS  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. p()#+Xy  
?_V&~?r   
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) aP&bW))CI  
DElrY)3O.  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 /9@[gv A  
,$A'Y  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 <reALC  
v1O1-aM  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 a2%xW_e  
iO@UzD #v  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. tN1xZW:  
kJ[r.)HU  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 R(AS$<p{!>  
;1AX u/  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 q/#p ol  
Q&]f9j_  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. NpLZ ,|H  
;_p$5GVR|  
28) good for:有益于 [jEZ5]%  
s3sPj2e{  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ItD&L ))  
Bw/8-:eb  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Zk] /m  
H!P$p-*.  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 `nrw[M?  
%zz,qs)Eu  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. IqAML|C  
F}~qTF;H  
30) head up:领头;领导 0,whTnH|  
=&I9d;7  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ]?%S0DO*  
U'aJCM  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 9? y&/D5O  
H~ E<ek'~  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 c!ieN9^+  
.XT]\'vW  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. (YM2Cv{4  
AO238RC!:  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 [Ob09#B%:5  
k+BY3a  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 0`V;;w8  
mw&'@M_(7  
33) in charge of:负责 &=]!8z=  
[,3E#+y  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 IIN,Da;hD  
iU RSYR  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. xXlx}C  
sJ{r+wY  
34) in hand:控制 ~b @"ir+g4  
R"j<C13;%  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 NxSSRv^rx  
&NOCRabc  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. aLl=L_  
rJh$>V+ '  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 8DX5bB  
SAiaC _  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 r KYQ 8T  
<Sr:pm  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. LP !d|X  
`n@;%*6/  
36) in possession of:占有 cc 3/XBo  
U&43/;<,  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 k{O bm g  
-BSO$'{7  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. K:A:3~I!NW  
YeVo=hYH@  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 F("|SOhc  
7nB X@Uo  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) R#i`H(N  
Z?d][zGw  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. _8ks`O#}  
)c?nh3D  
38) keep up:继续,保持 'MW O3  
rxs:)# ?A  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 a_]l?t  
Gx4{ 9  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. .|Yn[?(  
of GoaH*h  
39) look about:环视 ^go3F{; 4i  
tK?XU9o  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 L4ct2|w}ul  
O OXP1L  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.  So75h*e  
mi7~(V>  
40) look up:向上看 4#.Q|vyl]"  
*=!r|UdB.  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Gd'_X D  
LPZ\T} <l  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 7TU xdI  
 '1fyBU  
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41) make one’s way:开路 :Bu)cy#/[  
(d* | |"  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 k*C[-5&#  
,H<nNBv 3M  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. G )`gn  
e p Dp*  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 <OJqeUo+*\  
@v!#_%J  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 J!dv"Ww"  
&p*rEs  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. p,uM)LD  
 -)KNsW  
43) more than:很,非常 w lslG^^(!  
)vg@Kc26  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 iP:^nt?  
+_gA"I  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. >IA1 \?(  
g: U -kK!i  
44) much as:虽然 /TIt-c  
Ir*{IVvej  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ^P A|RFP  
Jw^my4  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ,OP\^  
] \!,yiVeU  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 D$rn?@&g  
JE*?O*&|Q  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 O'.{6H; t  
oYJ<.Yxeb  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ]@}h yM[D;  
*YX:e@Fm.a  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 3O _O5  
8,VEuBZ  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 m6 Y0,9  
NqFfz9G)  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. V>UlL&V  
h gwS_L  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 +Mn(s36f2  
{!wd5C@  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 M9(lxu y1  
l <Z7bo  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 KF!d?  
-7J~^m2x  
48. once again:再一次 #!_ViG )2^  
(l(d0g&p>  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ]XL=S|tIq  
_6YfPk+  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. {W%XS E  
R?}%rP+^e  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 P86wRq  
Wkr31Du\K  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 1:u~T@;" `  
&b-&0 rTqz  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. \`-xxhb?e  
{7 ](-  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 R[m+s=+  
^$rqyWZYp  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 t+,2 p|B  
p`!<yq2_  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. c s:E^  
};gcM @]]E  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 (I{+ %  
S]4!uv^y  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 /NuO>kQa  
p>+Q6o9O  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Z8 f?uF  
sn'E}.uhXH  
52. settle down:落下;定居 QVl"l'e8  
{rygIl{V  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 c;n\HYk  
Odw9]`,T  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. DJ1!Xuu  
z.tN<P7  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 [<jU$93E  
}z2[w@M  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 /U0,%  
FU)=+m  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 74c5\UxA  
5d-rF:#  
54. submit to:屈服于 IUD@Kf]S  
z0&Y_Up+5  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 yMpZ-b$*~  
ROO@EQ#`Z  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 4MCj*ok<  
nUCOH VI7  
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