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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 FL&dv  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. VDn:SGj5  
2) according to:按照,根据 :8]6#c6`74  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 sam[s4@eQ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ~U%j{8uH  
3) admit to:承认 mz-N{>k  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 h2;l1 G,  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. iT$d;5_pU  
4) all for:完全赞成 BS.=  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 G?ZC 9w]rA  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. qc&jd  
5) all in all:总的说来 /.@x 4cdS  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 @,Jb7V<  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. )Ga8`t"  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 5L3 {w+V  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 -( Kh.h  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. |D+p$^L  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 6 >uQt:e  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 GGM5m |4  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Wl TpX`  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 OPLl*bnf  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 6VFirLd  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. kwc*i s  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 B,MQ.|s[  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. QH:>jmC{1h  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ``6{T1fQS  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 1 yJ75/  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Q[ jI=$Q)  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 XD 5n]AL  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 }pK v.  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. i)[kubM  
12) bear in mind:记住 1]Lhk?4t  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 '9"%@AFxZ  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. [bsXF#  
13) begin with:以……为起点 @wMQC\Z  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 {x9j_/ R  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. \Vz,wy%-  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 u?H@C)P  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 l\_x(BH  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. :q(D(mK  
15) by day:在白天 'V1!&Q6  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 el}hcAY/RP  
b]"2 VN  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? sbgJw  
16) can but只好……罢了 )=y.^@UT@  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 > n1h^AW  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) IeH^Wm&^  
17) come forth:出现,发行 s:3aRQ%  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 7:z>+AM[r  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) hN[X 1*  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ::v;)VdX+*  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. uW ) \,  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Wux0RF&  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 )4@M`8  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Y$>+U  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 *3 !(*F@M,  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 7qpzk7X?pR  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Ih(:HFRMq6  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 km9Gwg/zT  
-)p@BtMS  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ^cB49s+{e  
yZ?xt'tn  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Dq{:R  
,?C|.5  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 7ESN!  
mfj4`3:NV  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 d&/^34gn  
s>LA3kT  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch F~tm`n8Z  
P]|J?$1K  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 VI(RT-S6  
}9{dR4hD  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 O]c=Yyl  
"2*G$\  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 3?!G-  
JQ~y- lt  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 u)<Ysx8G  
jjJc1p0  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 lc\>DH\n6  
\;nD)<)J  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. A ~qW.  
<m ?GJuQ'  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) L!CX &  
 f$:7A0  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Xjs21-t%  
..vSL  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 .OVW4svX  
FQ ;4'B^k]  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 08<k'Oi]  
5*s1qA0^  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. +)/Rql(lY  
!!?+M @  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 C><<0VhU  
W&fW5af9  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 zjluX\  
$nUd\B$.=  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. .Q=2WCv0  
Cfv L)f  
28) good for:有益于 Uq<a22t@  
p)?qJ2c|  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 mF6@Y[/B  
_&k'j)rg  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 (PCimT=5  
Bo\a  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 c,v^A+sZu  
oj,HJH+  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. )@8'k]Glw.  
Ze$^UR  
30) head up:领头;领导 Hrd5p+j  
E5,%J  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 `^X RrVX<  
n9<roH  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Z^/z  
bqw/O`*wfN  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 hYP6z^  
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e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. E)&NP}k-P  
Lu8%qcC  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 TnvHO_P,  
JEK%y Mj  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ?J^IAF y  
wf~5lpI[  
33) in charge of:负责 .XV]<)<K$  
|g7nh[  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 *@bg/S K%  
7` uA  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 2R_o pbw  
s]nGpA[!  
34) in hand:控制 <eud#v  
1}n)J6m  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 BRo R"#'  
a>)_ `m  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. {Gk}3u/  
$+!}Vtb  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 d!}jdt5%  
&dZ.+#8r  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 UijuJ(Tle  
 |(J ?#?  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. uusY,Dt/9  
y:i[~y  
36) in possession of:占有 PoBu kOv  
) <}VP&:X  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 %~B)~|h  
C~ }Wo 5  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. B Z\EqB  
5x1%oC  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 9|G=KN)P:  
fUL{c,7xda  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) dp//p)B>  
R+ #.bQg  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. g`~lIt [=  
rvoS52XG,  
38) keep up:继续,保持 zM8/ s96h  
F"@'(b  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Me K \eZ\  
fbx;-He!  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class.  1+i  
b]s1Q ]V  
39) look about:环视 U*qK*"k  
9V4V}[%  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 2Z IpzH/8  
u7y7  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. `aWwF} +Y  
HU'`kimWb  
40) look up:向上看 KbuGf$Bv  
2G:{FY  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 G/RheH G  
>G3 J3P(  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. # V9hG9%8  
hDkqEkq1R  
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41) make one’s way:开路 w-Q 6 -  
Vqp.jF1|  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 fN%5D z-e  
m"m;(T{ v  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. {R8P $  
m&z %kVsg]  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ;51!a C  
,HO/Q6;N  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 @U.}Ei  
]3# @t:>  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. P:h4  
G@I_6c E  
43) more than:很,非常 K[ ;,/:Y  
V^5k> `A  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 4Jy,IKPp  
"N:]d*A\  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. PaI63 !  
5Fm? ,^  
44) much as:虽然 Uo)<_nG  
ej53O/hP  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 9@>hm>g.  
mb6?$1j  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. !Kqj &y5  
_~&v s<  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 eOO*gM=  
 X_S]8Aa  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 /*2W?ZM~H  
8$tpPOhzb  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Vk=<,<BB  
KEB>}_[  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 z#67rh {  
S5 vMP N  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 hUvH t+d  
,(?4T~  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. `,=p\g|D  
D4S?b ZFHo  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Z+Zh;Ms  
l_IX+4(@b|  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 UsKn4Kh  
p tfADG  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 G2k71{jK  
Rzj!~`&N  
48. once again:再一次 [NDYJ'VGe  
Z4sjH1W  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 .b) (_*  
~u1J R `y  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. hzVO.Q*  
k(^b  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 RtEkd_2  
g 0=t9J  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 3Or3@e5r  
Kwau:_B  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 5n#&Hjb*F0  
n-WvIy  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 %uMsXa  
Y^f|}YO%y  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 w-/Tb~#E  
zj4JWUM2  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. `;hBO#(H0}  
o4795r,jz  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 !qq@F%tv  
7%WI   
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 *()#*0  
>X,6  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. AS ul  
bZJiubBRI  
52. settle down:落下;定居 XoOe=V?I )  
fW`F^G1R  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 3 + 'w%I  
 7dIDKx  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. d{jl&:  
&kt#p;/p?  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 +!wc(N[(2  
N11am  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 (C|%@61S  
7va%-&.&t  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. _\zf XHp  
k2a^gCBC  
54. submit to:屈服于 hR2.w/2j  
 P7!Sc  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 "`wq:$R  
8h=XQf6k0  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 6W o7q\"  
MmB-SR[>P  
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