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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 CM$&XJzva  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. (n8?+GCa  
2) according to:按照,根据 ~k-'  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 A,tg268  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. I4+1P1z  
3) admit to:承认 JP0a Nu  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 a%BC{XX  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 7Hv 6>z#m  
4) all for:完全赞成 re/u3\S  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 %'h:G Bkd  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. -zMvpe-am&  
5) all in all:总的说来 IKnf  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 )quQI)Ym  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. x=a#|]ngG  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 [h-NX  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 fKFD>u 0%  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. sx;/xIU|  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 0S;Ipg  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 U?|A3; ,xh  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. \24'iYtqW  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 .Jg<H %%f  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 u81F^72U  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 5N6R%2,A  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 pp*MHM)x|q  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Ktzn)7-  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Bs`='w%7  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Gv8Z  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. yJqDB$0  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 jL4"FTcE]3  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 =8p[ (<F=  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. u|EJ)dT?  
12) bear in mind:记住 Ud>hDOJ3  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 4T&Jlu?:  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. >/@Q7V99{  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Z Wx[@5  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 j.c4  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. cx)x="c  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 #LwDs,J:  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 i~HS"n  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. :NH '>'  
15) by day:在白天 F20%r 0  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 i2Gh!5]f  
!-gOqo  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? _j_c&  
16) can but只好……罢了 +n8,=}  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 1g|6 ,J  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) U3c!*i  
17) come forth:出现,发行 R&}{_1dj8  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. QV%eTA  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) TUO#6  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) pM@0>DVi  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. HmEU;UbO-  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Le c%kC  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 P1QGfp0-J  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. SbpO<8}8  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 b*qC  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 t) ~v5vr  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. %(wa~:m+S-  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 RyxIJJui  
@Tr8.4  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 HtIM8z#/  
NPEs0|  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. @Tzh3,F2  
U:xr['  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 [ua{qJ9  
u*&wMR>Crf  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 nlK"2/W  
[3rvRJ.  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 1< ;<?  
^'C1VQ%  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 hHdH#-O:4"  
SUfl`\O  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 {cKKTD N  
4?,N;Q  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ]Z@- r  
u-At k- 2M  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ,Rk;*MEMJ  
=zt@*o{F  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 -Yy,L%E]F:  
frk(2C8T  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ,l#Ev{  
:e`;["(,  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) <l(LQmM;  
hdp;/Qz&  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Oj6-  
gh|TlvnA  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 fa;\4#  
(V)nHF*<>  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 UYn5Pix  
D$d8u=S  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. H[UV]qO,  
0qqk:h  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 F~2bCy[Z  
1%68Pnqk  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 tAO,s ZW  
(`\ DDJ[  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ^<49NUB>  
ZxLdh8v.  
28) good for:有益于 lZ|+.T!g?  
9+H C!Uot  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ICA p  
f?vbIc`  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 OSreS5bg  
>G7dw1;  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ]Fi_v?42x  
'KvS I=$  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. kNq>{dNRx  
1eHU!{<fqm  
30) head up:领头;领导 r@")MOGc  
B&:9uPRzZ  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ZHu"& &  
|5il5UP  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. "&Q sv-9t  
|"]#jx*8KC  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 g[G+s4Nv  
u~rPqBT{d3  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. oYx4+xH/  
._%8H  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 *@;bWUJ  
hTc :'vq  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. @`mr|-Rp@  
L;\f^v(  
33) in charge of:负责 U8S<wf&  
-,186ZVZ  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 4Sz2 9\X  
fQU5'wGp  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. q# 6|/R*  
g es-nG-  
34) in hand:控制 rF$ S  
'2qbIYanh  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 zr ~4@JTS  
i ,zZJ=a$  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ')T*cLQ><  
oj=% < a  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 x"7PnN|~  
$0cE iq?Hf  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 EK Ac>g  
8%`h:fE  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. -k  }LW4  
Xyu0n p;@  
36) in possession of:占有 nf-6[dg  
[s+FX5'K  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 , {}S<^?]  
8 .&P4u i  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. BC85#sbl  
VVE JE$  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 UhXVeGO  
('`mPD,  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) -%Jm-^F I  
;xSlRTNT=6  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. % C)|fDwN  
u$ vLwJ|o  
38) keep up:继续,保持 t4p-pH'9b  
;`Sn66&  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 618bbftx{  
B~3qEdoK5`  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. #b1/2=PA  
ZO\bCrk  
39) look about:环视 =I$:-[(  
I^QB`%v5  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ?o(Y\YJf  
tY?evsVgz  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ]Wc 2$  
^p~3H  
40) look up:向上看 XOzZ tt  
Byns6k  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 }}v28"\TA  
;7yt,b5&C  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. _MGhG{p7t  
bhT:MW!  
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41) make one’s way:开路 [P746b_\e  
69u"/7X  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 7q[a8rUdh  
2Fsv_t&*>  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 2hI|] p  
|\MgE.N  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 G\1\L*+0  
qx~-(|s `H  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Q-}yZ  
t\$P*_  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 8=U0\<wT  
``Wf%~  
43) more than:很,非常 ;NHZD  
6RLYpQ$+  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 U\ Et  
eZMDtB  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 8(Ab NQ  
TUQ+?[  
44) much as:虽然 ;ctJ9"_g  
Az}.Z'LJ  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 }j /($,  
?W*{% my  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. \CP)$0j-&o  
`5V=U9zdE  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 arR9uxP  
}Ss]/ _t  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 mUmU_L u8  
LyaFWx   
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 <QlpIgr  
q`HuVilNH  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 JumZ>\'p(  
~6HpI0i  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 %V,2,NCd  
yqaLqZ$  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. S'Hb5C2u  
gRnn}LL^  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Tz\ PQ)!  
TzaR{0 1  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 _JVFn=  
[y(DtOR  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 YXJreM5  
~4 ~c+^PF  
48. once again:再一次 mH1T|UI  
: 3J 0Q  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 v qt#JdPp9  
M id v  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. / [s TN.MG  
VjI=5)+~  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ; _ziRy  
yt'P,m  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 lm;Dy*|<  
-wh?9 ?W  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. .+07 Ui]I!  
t3qPocYQ  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 qa\e`LD%Y  
&<=?O a  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 %`_Rl>@K=  
1dhuLN%Ce  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. #n7F7X  
t]CA!i`  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ?u?Nhf %b  
Ud_7>P$a  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 `0_,>Z  
-U{CWn3G  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. &7XsyDo6  
hh-a+] c0  
52. settle down:落下;定居 YNB7`:  
l$&dTI<#  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 aXyFpGdb9  
>B<#,G  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 9/`3=r@  
X<D fzd oI  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 rEMe=>^   
%g~&$oZmq  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ~: fSD0  
' <?=!&\D  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. D/ VEl{ba-  
ck b(+*+l  
54. submit to:屈服于 }U(bMo@;  
ULhXyItL  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ${rWDZ0Z  
|@~_&g  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court -G~/ GO  
L/E7xLz  
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