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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 i>n.r_!E  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. f3>8ZB4  
2) according to:按照,根据 GT[,[l  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ,7m R b-*p  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. &^C <J  
3) admit to:承认 OIK14D:  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 k\T,CZ<  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 'sCj\N  
4) all for:完全赞成 u.wm;e K[  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 a}Db9=  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. %ec9`0^4S  
5) all in all:总的说来 S~QL x  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 }s_'q~R  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 7q&//*%yF  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 !c`K zqP  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 h &3*O[`  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. %[:\ZwT,-  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 )P:r;a'  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 pKf]&?FX  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 5cbtMNP  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 g">E it*[  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 =9UR~-`d\  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.  rO]7 g  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ;2||g8'  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Ju""i4  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 `I(#.*  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 &uwj&-u?  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ;b=3iT-2"  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 E5d?toZ,8"  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 60KhwD1  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. FgILQ"+  
12) bear in mind:记住 usb.cE3 z  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 /"A)}>a  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. wYtL1D(  
13) begin with:以……为起点 c+l1#[Dnc  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Mp:/[%9Fi  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. G1 ?."  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 | ,bCYK  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 s; 'XX}Y  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ]:CU.M1  
15) by day:在白天 c}iVBN6~.<  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 VUXG%511T  
t^HQ=*c  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? acuch  
16) can but只好……罢了 %T]NM3|U  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 0be1aY;m&  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) E#t;G: +A  
17) come forth:出现,发行 v,Lv4)  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. kt8P\/~*i  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 3L$_OXx  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) )ndcBwQc"  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 0HUSN_3F  
19) consist in:包含在……中 =[8EQdR  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 -.A%c(|Q  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 'P{0K?{H-4  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Qmxe*@{`  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Ov1$7 r@  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. y,&UST  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 cU8Rm\?  
' uvTOgP,  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 `ER">@&  
!mNXPqnN  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ;h[p "  
32!jF}qpD  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 QC7Ceeh]4  
Wbo{v r[2+  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 rU?sUm,ch  
?sQOz[ig;  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch *,$cW ,LN  
f%n],tE6  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 :3`6P:^  
+`pS 7d  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 i0`<`qSQh  
40TS=evG  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. xWk:7,/  
, ~^0AtLv  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 [fF0Qa-  
g ycjIy@t  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 0zrgK;9  
w,hl<=:(FB  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. F?!P7 zW  
W[trsFP1?  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) nx #0*r}5  
^0A}iJL  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 u{#}Lo>B #  
Y~ j.Kt  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 `Y Hn L4  
<A{|=2<  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 cj ?aCVa  
~)5NX 4Po  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. vW`Dy8`06  
,;3#}OGg  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 S0,q@LV  
K%NNw7\A  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 a]  0B{  
50,`=Z  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. $~x#Q?-y  
| 'mw r!  
28) good for:有益于 iBCZx>![;  
X`/3X}<$7  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 B4tC3r  
JQ5E;8J>  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 zKRt\;PW  
@9,=|kxK  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 N.\?"n   
X <:B"rPuK  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. \X3Q,\H @  
a1^CpeG~  
30) head up:领头;领导 }~W:3A{7;  
\"]KF8c^_  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 dO?zLc0f  
p\;\hHai  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. y!z2+q2  
[{!K'V  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 v,T :V#f^  
|}^me7C,[  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. o7gYj\  
h#hx(5"6  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 n>t&l8g%g  
q fc:%ks2  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. GtuA94=!V&  
XA b%V'  
33) in charge of:负责 $C gl$A  
#}PQ !gZ  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 D =+md  
} Z/[ "  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. hD> ]\u  
enC/@){~  
34) in hand:控制 O'Mo/ u1-  
lr*p\vH  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 -gQtw% `x  
kk`K)PESi  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. `w6*(t:T  
9T \uOaC"  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 P,Z K  
bIWSNNV0F  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 bcR";cE  
 A`B>fI  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ~|lEi1|  
70GwTK.{~  
36) in possession of:占有 |Q(3rcOrV"  
C3K":JB  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 }ed{8"bj  
tP:ER  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. b F MBIA|  
lt{D f~c  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 $$ 9!4  
3v91yMx  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) o5E5s9n  
%ws@t"aER  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 2@6Qifxd@  
1`sTGNo  
38) keep up:继续,保持 4 Uk\hgT0  
ZB k br  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 /u&7!>,  
X:/7#fcG8  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Kr'Yz!  
rw$ =!iyO  
39) look about:环视  /M@[ 8  
NI:3hfs  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 DC~1}|B"  
IvX+yU  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. m++=FsiX=  
l`A e&nc6  
40) look up:向上看 8 KRo<  
H va/C{Y  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ".{'h  
yf2P6b\  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. cl'wQ1<:   
[7\x(W-:@>  
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41) make one’s way:开路 :W9a t  
#fDM{f0]R  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 6MpV ,2:>  
><qA+/4]_  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. s &f\gp1  
r%9=75HA  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 $|N\(}R  
P9x':I$  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 {mB!mbr  
VHG}'r9KC%  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 30O7u3Zrb  
<b?$-Rx  
43) more than:很,非常 }tQ^ch;Q  
* ).Y U[i  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 J$d']%Dwb  
4Ik'beZqK  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. pwRCfR)"X  
o?^Rw*u0/  
44) much as:虽然 6m@B.+1  
lx7]rkWo|a  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 > qPP_^]  
6Fc*&7Z+  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. HM# |&_gV  
L4ZB0PmN'  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 #|T2`uYotf  
xUTTRJ(\  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 )iJv?Y\]  
|D_4 iFC  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 _T_} k:&X  
biS{.  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 dkeMiL m  
r`pf%9k  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 v3G$9 (NE;  
F3t IJz>3  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. k9;t3-P  
zN=s]b=/  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 c|K:oi,z  
2XEE/]^  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 =\mJ5v"hA  
%m|1LI(  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 SM1L^M3)  
 y(#6nG@S  
48. once again:再一次 saDu'SmYV  
#hk5z;J5  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 p 16+(m  
\#IKirf?  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 3E0C$v KM  
rU(-R@["  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 m77 !i>V)  
KT7R0v  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 bnPhhsR  
j WMTQLE.  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. @sW!g;\T  
< +k dL  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 gI"cZ h3}  
fwlicbs'  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 $=`d[04  
YLS*uXB&.  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 0F.S[!I  
6L)7Q0Z  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 `C$QR 8  
((<\VQ,>(  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 )o-mM tPj  
_%23L|  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. M%RH4%NZ0  
#?,"/Btq  
52. settle down:落下;定居 l2YA/9.  
mNEh\4ai  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 nLC5FA7<  
-@Urq>^v T  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. kbJ4CF}H  
Koj9]2<0  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 `M. I.Z_  
b'z\|jY  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 k@h0 }%  
]!N=Z }LD  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. |[>yJXxEL@  
7+IRI|d  
54. submit to:屈服于 Oamz>Hplu  
}' s W[?ik  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ULgp ]IS  
 %Pj}  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court )qOcx I  
LR\8M(rtvH  
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