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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 9MfU{4:;I  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. W9w*= W )Z  
2) according to:按照,根据 P # ! N  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Wgh@XB  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. -GFZFi  
3) admit to:承认 PlH~um[ J  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 HdxP:s.T  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. l90"1I A  
4) all for:完全赞成 wjl)yo$z  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 3E*m.jX  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ]Ac}+?  
5) all in all:总的说来 t}_ #N'`  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 xA(z/%  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. o5a=>|?p>  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 8lpAe0p(Z  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 #}y8hzS$  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. kd^H}k  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 1V1I[CxlX  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 *p $0(bz  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Oh$:qu7o0&  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 5_'lu  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ?yS1|CF%&y  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. a,vS{434J  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ZEI,9`t!  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.  viAAb  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 QKj0~ia 5  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 0mSP  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. uTR^K=Ve  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 z;S-Q,  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 >l &]Ho  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 'vBZh1`p  
12) bear in mind:记住 e7U\gtZ.  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 .}!.4J%q2  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. )cJ>&g4]  
13) begin with:以……为起点 tNT Sy =  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Kn~Rck| ]  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. z l r !   
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 pIlEoG=[_  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 /g<Oh{o8  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. >u$8Z  
15) by day:在白天 _HUbE /  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 zi-_l  
E]`7_dG+T  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? dgw.OXa  
16) can but只好……罢了 |ri)-Bk ,  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 p u(mHB  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) q7X]kr*qx  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Q7865  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. <>3)S`C`p  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) /\8I l+0  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) +"?+B e  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. )dT@0Ys%  
19) consist in:包含在……中 @ma(py  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 9"P|Csj  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. p>B2bv+L  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 1^\w7Rew 2  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 =01X  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. \/NF??k,jk  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 I%[e6qX@  
@]=40Yj~w  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 C?<pD+]b_  
>fPo_ @O  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. X]0>0=^  
^#/FkEt7bp  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 2{OR#v~  
sXIYl% d  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 #z `W ,^C  
;5[KZ8j6Y  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch (` P\nnb  
GtA`0B  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 tq 3Wga!5  
kBu{ bxL  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ,?fJ0n:!%  
K@D\5s|1|  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. mB?x_6#d9  
)- C3z   
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 P15 H[<:Fz  
_fGTTw(  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ]-fkmnmWX  
zG!nqSDG  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. qNp1<QO0  
K2   
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) |c_qq Bd  
e[S`Dm"i)'  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境  N;7/C  
(\V i _  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 :2 ;Jo^6Se  
Tb/TP3N  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 b z>X~   
U84W(X  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. j0jl$^  
Y +gY"  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ~Bd=]a$mj  
*7BfK(9T  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 /?\3%<vn  
6_LeP9s )  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 6% D9;-N)  
5E:$\z;  
28) good for:有益于 5=dL`  
<=uYfi3,  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 S}m _XR]  
: Mf"    
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 1v o)]ff  
'j1e(wq  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 oFY!NMq}:  
D}-.<  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ,Z. sGv  
OWd 'z1Yl  
30) head up:领头;领导 *bkb-n Kw  
w =^.ICyb@  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 n|`3d~9$&  
Jh[0xb  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. t [Q D#;  
_|HhT ^\P  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 \P\Z<z7jy  
 EM ,C  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 8hRcB[F~S  
 *kr/,_K  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 w~'xZ?  
@Z)|_  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. %p Wn9  
=:W2 NN'  
33) in charge of:负责 +2uSMr  
M  .#}  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 lU WXXuO]  
Z%T Ajm  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. |diI(2w  
Vn s3859$8  
34) in hand:控制 z^Q'GBoBA  
$-4](br|  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 > A#5` $i  
XN<SKW(H3  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. X -pbSq~5  
3^xUN|.F*V  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ,GbmL8P7Y  
pP<8zTLn  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 hU)t5/h;K  
fHt\KP  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. oqrx7 +0{  
vEv kC  
36) in possession of:占有 F %>$WN#2  
1ni+)p>]  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 &OR(]Wt0  
MBLZ:A| C  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. *_V+K  
$H:!3 -/  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 js$R^P  
G|i0n   
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) r" H::A  
l u=a e<M  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. =NB[jQ :(  
'/ Aq2  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Rv1W&s&  
K3&xe(  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Hv6h7-  
8ud12^s$  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. *WE8J#]d  
+eVYy_bL-  
39) look about:环视 bWSN]]e1#  
`}X3f#eO&  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 .?}M(mL  
0U42QEG2  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. G e;67  
~^wSwd[  
40) look up:向上看 zB .cOMx  
OGZD$j  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 +pd,gG?dW  
s-p)^B  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. fCt|8,-H  
@ 9/I^Zk  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ~J \qkQ  
O_QDjxj^rZ  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 p)biOG  
h'y"`k -  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. i'f w>-0  
wFM H\a  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 #]h X ."b2  
|5u~L#P  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ElO|6kOBYG  
yaz6?,)  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ~n=DI/AJ@-  
$J1`.Q>)4  
43) more than:很,非常 ?:r?K|Ku  
L{/% "2>  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 E{ /, b)  
bM?gAY]mB8  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. '$FF/|{  
py;p7y!gxA  
44) much as:虽然 Y` }X5(A@  
V$ZclV2:Ih  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 Kq[4I[+R  
<7P[) X_  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. dWz?`B{'  
k;\gYb%L  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Q6m8N  
!E$$ FvL  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 xn*$Ty+  
"t^v;?4  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 40?RiwwD  
hywcj\[  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 m-t: ' B  
i~h@}0WR"  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 P<g(i 6]  
Ki><~!L  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. _mSefPl  
'xH^ksb"  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 -, bnj^L  
>!Yuef <P  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 %:aXEjm@  
!<M eWo  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 gsL=_# ?  
BwT[SI<Sg  
48. once again:再一次 Y(Oh7VwY*P  
f3O6&1D  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ! JA;0[;l=  
! AwMD  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. *I 1H  
dk&e EDvfd  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 r,;ca6>5H  
HAn{^8"@  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 B[Lm}B[  
f30J8n"k  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. *s4|'KS2o  
-$8ew+  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ?W'z5'|  
Dck/Ea  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ?I?G+(bq  
h,{Q%sqO  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. C&z!="hMhR  
g@#he95 }  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 8~(xi<"e  
jf3Zy :*K  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 7 .29'  
+JEr c)%  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. SrKitSG  
Y|R=^ =d\  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Hf('BagBL  
<);q,|eh2  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 o^epXIrIPi  
q=3>ij {v  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ZuGSRGX'  
3A,N1OXG  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 StJb-K/_cL  
"5N4 of 8  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 o(ow{S@=4  
\kQ)fk]^  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. "-f]d~P>  
Iynks,ikA  
54. submit to:屈服于 qlcd[Y*B  
Owf!dMA;nF  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 >n,_Aj c  
[h-6;.e  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Tu(:?  
K#A&  
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