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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 3w^W6hN)  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. U cv7`W gr  
2) according to:按照,根据 L9)gN.#  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 vyS>3(NZ  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. & en2t=a  
3) admit to:承认 ?Tc|3U  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 "d<uc j  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ou0TKE9 _  
4) all for:完全赞成 by1q"\-,  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 a=$ZM4Bn  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Y nnK]N;\x  
5) all in all:总的说来 $-/-%=  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ZC2aIJ  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 62nmm/c  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ,m*HRUY  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 MgP|'H3\  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ac\aH#J_nC  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 R@grY:h  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 DI)"F OM6  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. `'|6b5`2j  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 bq5ySy{8  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 1<~n2}   
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. cFie;k  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ,Gy,bcv{  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. _S[@?]=`b  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 <V U-ja*(J  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 8\E=p+C  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. c611&  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Q~"Lyy8  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 \RDqW+,  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. c\[&IlM  
12) bear in mind:记住 tYMr  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 |:SV= T:  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. i.^UkN{  
13) begin with:以……为起点 &:C[ nq  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ~{g/  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. rc:UG "[  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 3v$n}.  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Z  OAg7  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. K~]Xx~F  
15) by day:在白天 9( X~  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ;[lLFI  
o;9H~E  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ^4JK4+!Zfq  
16) can but只好……罢了 41B.ZE+*qd  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 7^)yo#i4  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) #WUN=u   
17) come forth:出现,发行 {a>JQW5=  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ?3LV$S)U  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) q 7W7sw  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) = ?/6hB=7<  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. &9Z@P[f  
19) consist in:包含在……中 }>f%8O}  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 we}5'bS>  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Ss{5'SF)$c  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 nR Hl Hu  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ~y 2joStx  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. /ml+b8@  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知  Cb|R  
=xH>,-8}  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 UBuG12U4Y  
6il+hz2&lH  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ]VN1Y)  
;$r!eFY;  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 {!4ZRNy(k  
v`jFWq8I,  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 <Lle1=qQ  
>u `Ci>tY  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch CS xB)-  
:bP <H  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 n >lQ:l~  
lzz68cT  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 8?o{{ay  
',Oc +jLR  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. F xXnX  
m`,h nDp  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Nm0|U.<  
erV&N,cI  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 %G]WOq=q  
I\6^]pi,  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. pmDFmES  
<*4r6UFR  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ,xC@@>f  
SM`n:{N(  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 s9?H#^Y5u  
R M`iOV,Y  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 UZW )%  
]*AQT7PH  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Y{dj~}mM+  
%y\   
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ?w"zW6U  
&o)eRcwH`  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 qmGLc~M0  
*h"7! g  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 i}LVBx"K(  
m3Rss~l  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. n]WVT@  
<8 25?W|  
28) good for:有益于 69{q*qCW  
lyyR yFfQ  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 fnU;DS] W  
(%iCP/E3  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 zM|Y X<  
ABnJ{$=n#  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 `KmM*_a  
^1,VvLA+  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. wy4 }CG  
/~;om\7r  
30) head up:领头;领导 a}/ A]mu  
8~8VoU&  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Ex}hk!  
WBY_%RTx  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. OS$^>1f"  
jq12,R2+)  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 tsN,yI]-VA  
4b :q84  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ]}0QrD  
)V?:qCuY>  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 w j<fi  
jdAjCy;s!  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ^K'@W  
NNP u t$.  
33) in charge of:负责 J>p6')Y6~  
B 42t  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 -]k vM  
bn6WvC 3?  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 2c1L[]h'  
'j(F=9)  
34) in hand:控制 g}n-H4LI  
,v$Q:n|  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 =C 7WQ  
+Fa!<txn  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. u4vyj# V  
T1#r>3c\  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 2R];Pv  
P+bA>lJd  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 }WDzzjDR+  
x7ZaI{    
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. cK.z&y0]  
f@Yo]FU  
36) in possession of:占有 Lz{z~xNHW.  
h5<eU;Rw+  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 I>JBGR`j  
! G3Gr  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. J"~!jrzBh(  
v6P2 v  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ]p!) 8[<  
yQ0:M/r;0  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) je8 5G`{DC  
7>lM^ :A  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. Z7XFG&@6  
+\]Gu (z<  
38) keep up:继续,保持 OE*Y%*b  
Qk72ra)  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 L wYWgT\e  
G>Hg0u0!,  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. rCUGaf~  
jn(%v]  
39) look about:环视 O,JS*jXl  
YPW UncV  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 +z 4E:v  
T+e*'<!O  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 4Cv*zn  
hd6O+i Y4  
40) look up:向上看 =f!clhO  
5|5p -B  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 .+,U9e:%  
WdH/^QvTP  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. jD${ZIv  
\W]gy_=D{  
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41) make one’s way:开路 kRc+OsY9  
aL%E#  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 g/fpXO\  
rlD!%gG2x  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. /-,\$@J5)  
pQKSPr  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Zskj?+1  
x-e6[_F  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 X fqhD&g  
bi^?SH\  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 2 U]d 1  
h='F,r5 #2  
43) more than:很,非常 8lL|j  
Pal=I)  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ? e p#s$i  
S.)Jp -&K  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ]Ob|!L(  
\?d3Pn5`  
44) much as:虽然 2h'Wu qO  
m$kQbPlatN  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 IF|6iKCE  
S k~"-HL|  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. B+j]C$8}  
<"J]u@|  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Zn'tNt/  
jb -kg</A  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 =d<RgwscJ  
>w@+cUto  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 pW(rNAJ!  
{O^u^a\m  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ]:59c{O  
FM >ae-L-  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 fI613ww]  
lUm(iYv;H  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. t?W}=%M[  
d]pb1ECuu  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 QEhn  
6<._^hyq  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 rp||#v0l!w  
["Ltqgx  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 G^~[|a 4`  
- {cHp  
48. once again:再一次 O?JJE8~']  
-n|bi cP  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 elOeXYO0  
` p\=NP!n  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Y%s:oHt  
G*fo9eu5$  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 QJGGce  
9\?OV @  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ,c p2Fac  
%ou,|Dww  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. +I3jI <  
K,E/.Qe\C  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 !eLj + 0  
K p3}A$uV  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Z*%;;&?  
8i#  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Q`ua9oIJ=  
^\\3bW9}H  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 e w^(3&  
/{i~CGc ;"  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 b_0THy.Z  
 4xy\  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. M";qo6  
4CNrIF@  
52. settle down:落下;定居 /WrB>w  
{ i5?R,a)  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ^|]&"OaB Z  
t un}rdb  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. g9_zkGc7  
Wv;0P hF  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Q#bW"},^k  
I= mz^c{  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ?bTfQH vX  
vwCQvt  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. `+7F H  
D31X {dJ  
54. submit to:屈服于 i! .]U@{k  
h<9s& p  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 #NS|9jW  
9^gYy&+>6]  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court BZq#OA p  
mG~_*8}e<  
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