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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 J"a2 @S&  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. @ B}c4,  
2) according to:按照,根据 *;ZW=%M  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 t6H2tP\AS  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. MFCbx>#  
3) admit to:承认 )KTWLr;  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 hz>yv@1  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 8gu7f;H/k  
4) all for:完全赞成 $ O8EiC!f6  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 rwV u?W  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. iA{chQBr  
5) all in all:总的说来 !]jNVg  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ! A ydhe  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. bW 79<T'+  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 /i]=ndAk  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 V=8{CmqT  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. [b)K@Ha  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 RE*S7[ge  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 m= beB\=  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. [7 Kj$PB3  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 5GWM )vrZg  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ?U.&7yY  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. y0mg}N1  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 5IF~]5s  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. W~@GK  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ~ @"Qm;} "  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Ivgwm6M  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. {TN@KB  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 x@bl]Z(ne/  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 _$jJpy  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. HI`A;G]  
12) bear in mind:记住 h/y}  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 } JTgj  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. r3bvuq,6$  
13) begin with:以……为起点 uC8T!z  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 / )u,Oa  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. k~EPVJh"  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 8J(zWV7 r  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 l?<z1Acd&  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. k^%ec3l  
15) by day:在白天 l$~bkVNL  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 aiX;D/t?  
\rnG 1o  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? *L8HC8IbH  
16) can but只好……罢了 WatLAn+  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 qO3BQ]UF  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 4 AmF^H  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Oqe.t;E 0}  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. zMqEMx9  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ]mT} \b  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) M4PUJZ]  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 1E_Ui1[  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ,%G2>PBt  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 o[W3/  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. /<pQ!'/G  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 q _|5,_a  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 *pUV-^uo  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end.  FAl6  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 &bK$!8Z  
/ {~h?P}  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ZU'^%)6~o~  
VjM uU"++@  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. <t@*[Aw  
TBT*j&!L  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 >g2.z>  
ha~s< I  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 }"k(kH  
Z"T(8>c;g  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 7E)7sd  
f`rz )C03  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 R/|{?:r?:x  
X#<Sv>c^  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 EBLoRW=8ld  
]~ UkD*Ct  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ^4NH.q{  
m/Z_HER^  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 OG`O i^2  
zy;w07- )  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 DL_\luh  
V1;-5L75  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Gzt5efygKt  
#9Z -Hd<  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) rd{( E  
X_l,fu^C#$  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 4/|=0TC;  
mo$*KNW%\  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 t Es$+b  
JM%#L*;  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 m Y0C7i  
pnU g:R@  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 9n7d "XD2  
i$bBN$<b<  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 nj$K4_  
OLwxGRYX  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 V^i3 :'  
,}0pK\Y>$  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. $Vzfhj-if  
b'YbHUyu  
28) good for:有益于 pxj"<q`nw8  
U|nk8 6r  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 8Yh2K}  
|sh  U  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 |.A>0-']M  
`O/)q^m1L  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 0bE_iu>f'  
\2jY)UrQs  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. XvdhPOMy  
X#yl8k_  
30) head up:领头;领导 rxARJ so  
jo ^*R'}  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 $$@Tgkg?o  
|}; ~YMH  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Gm. hBNgp  
7}Sw(g)o7  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 |1D`v9  
P*SXfb"HC  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. J:5n/m^A  
L2qF@!Yy=  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ezn>3?S  
bA)Xjq)Rr  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. -n9e-0  
OH~t\fQ1Zf  
33) in charge of:负责 H2]I__t/u  
XP7A.I#q0  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 &eg,*K}'  
+3C S3fTq  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 6voK{C4J  
k=@Q#=;*[W  
34) in hand:控制 7,1idY%cy  
x\jHk}Buj  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 8<^,<?  
Pc3u`QL?  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. =4zsAa  
; H3kb +  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 1$^{Uma  
?d %_o@  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 mK4a5H  
J.-#:OZ  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. O/k4W#  
K)qmJ-Gub  
36) in possession of:占有 TX>;2S3q   
Cxh9rUe.  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 +o/q@&v;Ax  
6+It>mnR  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. WDZEnauE  
#zXDh3%]a  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 rh!41  
4uz\Me(  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) {>z.y1  
dlW w=^  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. j#*K[  
rGN-jb)T+  
38) keep up:继续,保持 J|ILG  
, vky  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ]Rw,5\0  
`xtN+y F  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. J)R2O4OEd  
%TLAn[LW(  
39) look about:环视 ,@P3!|  
E djh*  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 E&97;VH  
s#d>yx_b  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 7ed*dXY*  
AD8~  
40) look up:向上看 5Wn6a $^  
}$b/g  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ]qXfg c  
V-jo2+Y5=  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. AKS(WNGEp  
C~l5D4D#  
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41) make one’s way:开路 {a>)VZw_#  
>;HXH^q  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 .}Xkr+ +]  
5m_@s?P[  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 8^M5u>=t;  
Phx/9Kk  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 TN l$P~X>  
'o5[ :=K  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 N["(ZSS   
DrW]`%Ql  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. OY?uqP}c  
RPLr7Lb  
43) more than:很,非常 xv1$,|^ts  
b"x:IDW qG  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 6C)OO"Bc  
x %$Z/  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. fV[xv4D.  
&M<431y  
44) much as:虽然 +!w?g/dV  
\)r#?qn4z;  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 #&DJ3(T  
\QHM7C T  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. yQ&;#`!'  
v^KJU +  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 :@Q_oyWE8  
_gU [FUBtJ  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 *r(iegO$  
;m;wSp  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 :%s9<g;-h_  
6"gncB.  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 *mBn''a"*  
MLL2V`vBT  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 t XfB.[U  
x~KS;hA  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. |[xi"E\  
X~W5Z(w(O  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 UlQ}   
1eK J46W  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Xa%Z0% {  
yUBic~S  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 \$9S_z  
g"<k j"  
48. once again:再一次 A.y"R)G  
l *pCG`@J#  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 vChkSY([  
- !7QH'  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. jj.)$|&#`  
4}96|2L5  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 zoO>N'b3)  
#F [6$. Gr  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 gM_Z/$  
+X.iJ$)  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. )]rGGNF*  
Jd/ 5Kx  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 } %rF}>$A  
4 YI ,:  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 g'hBs D1'  
D[yaAG<  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. | u36-  
(r:WG!I,  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 _d)w, ;m#  
"'s`?  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 %k1*&2"1#  
;I]TM#qGF  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. pLrNYo*d  
{h|3P/?7  
52. settle down:落下;定居 sK}Ru?a)  
2{#*z%|z  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 V<nh+Q3<d  
 ,_P(!7Z8  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. U#@:"v|  
eBtkTWx5[/  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 _U/etlDTO  
R+rHa#M_  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 [ZDJs`h!`  
SAly~(r?/  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. g oWD~'\  
5as';1^P&*  
54. submit to:屈服于 ~d){7OG  
G sE?<3  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 )bPwB.}kq  
k:`^KtBMl  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court nolTvqMT  
'HPw5 L  
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