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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 PIwFF}<(  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. "pRtczxOgR  
2) according to:按照,根据 xe` </  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ZU%[guf  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. n74V|b6W  
3) admit to:承认 -R vQB  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 V1 3N}]  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. YLzx<~E4a  
4) all for:完全赞成 WL?\5?G 9l  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 s pp f  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. R&BTA  
5) all in all:总的说来 V^Q#:@0  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Ke2ccN  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. qfMo7e@6*  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 K)DDk9*  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 r[b(I@T +  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. = 's(|  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 < v@9#c  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ZOeQ+j)|I  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. -v]Sr33L  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 G <i@ 5\#  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 P'Ux%Q+B>  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. _0]S69lp  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 6sx'S?Qa*  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. @oV9)  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ~&7MkkftM  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 0"\H^  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. &h^9}>rVjV  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 XF;ES3 d  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 :+z4~% jA  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. [B qHx5Xz(  
12) bear in mind:记住 FtfKe"qw  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 w&o&jAb-M  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 7b;I+q  
13) begin with:以……为起点 KLitg6&P  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 $_o-~F2i5  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. X.f>'0i  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 w35J.zn  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 X[PZg{   
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. {B?Wu3-  
15) by day:在白天 ]|zp0d=&o  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 G MX?  
\]2]/=2tLd  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? f78A n 8  
16) can but只好……罢了 gv)P]{%^  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 gcPTLh[^Er  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) b F"G[pD  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Sa?ksD2IaB  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. toy a fHf  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) .TND  a&  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 4cabP}gBk  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. {mZC$U'  
19) consist in:包含在……中 6K-_pg]  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 K9$>Yxe|  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Y^8C)p9r  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 zR1^I~ %   
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 1zm ulj%&  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. EQb7 -vhg  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 S1p;nK  
v, n$^R  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 1|kvPo#  
\m7-rV6r  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ?t/~lv  
zEd0Tmt  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 PD&\LbuG  
"U!AlZ`g  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 !V"<U2  
6+.uU[x@  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch so"$m  
Kqp(%8mf  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 iYDEI e  
';TT4$(m  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 .z)%)PVV  
Bg&i63XL$$  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 1<BX]-/tP  
X%Z{K-  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Xf02"PXC  
MHh~vy'HB5  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 wF <n=  
MaRi+3F  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. :n0vQ5 a  
q*F{/N **  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ]bj&bk#  
Xe<sJ. &Wf  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 G?E oPh^m  
P OdUV  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 * mOo@+89  
\hBG<nH{0  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 NWM8[dI  
xnmmXtk  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. pQshUm"_  
FrTi+& <  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 2] zq#6ix  
zUKmxy@  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 J3n-`k8  
Pa~)"u 8  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Q^ pmQ  
x 7~r,x(xM  
28) good for:有益于 t^6dzrF  
D@ Vt^_  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 f >W -  
~ vJ,`?  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 c- }X_)U }  
_tBTE%sO  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 pgOQIzu  
73xAG1D$r  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. w+yC)Rmz  
hS)'a^FV  
30) head up:领头;领导 d5oIH  
z"0I>gl  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Jh ]i]7r  
4"(<X  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 5*1D$mxD"  
vJ'2@f$  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 <Dwar>}  
I~ok4L?VB  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. E;+O($bA  
&ge "x{,?  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 mGJasn  
;i<|9{;  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. wM2*#  
%O!v"Xh  
33) in charge of:负责 f' 3q(a<p  
OoA|8!CFa  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ~c %hWt  
%?p1d!  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. R}q>O5O  
Hm%;=`:'  
34) in hand:控制 A^)?Wt%*  
d` jjGEj  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 %Ti}CwI`  
]%?YZn<{  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ?TU}~}  
`bZ/haU}A  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 =8; {\  
uF1~FKB  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 E ,|xJjh  
XqW@rU  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 5[* qi?w=  
}Rz3<eON  
36) in possession of:占有 9hOJvQ2U]  
/+\uqF8F  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 @+ BrgZv`  
SRrw0&ts  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ]cGA~d  
`eIenA  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 RV5n,J  
dv.(7Y7.x  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) * v75O7l  
Bc6|n :;u  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. N(y\dL=v  
AO=h 23ZI  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ub;ZtsM,%  
Mi/&f   
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 [$ejp>'Ud  
{3.r6ZwCn  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. )w0AC"2O~  
 }(1JaG  
39) look about:环视 pb$~b\s]=  
EpFQ|.mQ  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 *{y K 8  
[]A%<EI7  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. AiK  
o]p|-<I Q  
40) look up:向上看 ]Yvga!S"C  
N9vP7  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 3Ei5pX=g  
uvV;Mlo]  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. qfK`MhA}  
5<ux6,E1{  
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41) make one’s way:开路 ?zsB6B?;  
[w &$|h:;  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ea 00\  
SJ};TEA  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 6^c>,.R  
i6 (a@KRY  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 {nvLPUL  
NM6Teu_  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 W!"}E%zx   
wj1{M.EF\  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 2d {y M(=(  
q=DN {a:  
43) more than:很,非常 &09U@uc$  
/g$G_}  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 )5.C]4jol  
%O<% UmR  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. =07]z@s  
G_dsrpI=N  
44) much as:虽然 }irn'`I  
4ON_$FUe  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 q9^  
Y2[A2Uy$ef  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. U7DC x=B  
)|I5j];L  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 v*qQ? S  
B: \Uw|Mf  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 )Y8",Ig  
Na\WZSu'"  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 _zu?.I0^  
n3`&zY  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 tWdhDt8$&  
62>zt2=  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 KHDZ  
n6(.{M;  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. x#N-&baS  
EOoZoVdzx  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 2nFy`|aA%  
)!Bd6-  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 bhs(Qz x  
YUdxG/~'  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 vwr74A.g0  
{R^'=(YFy  
48. once again:再一次 %ObD2)s6:^  
 pAu72O?  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 #2tCV't  
S }>n1F_  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. t+nRw?Z  
%k0EpJE%  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 <fdPLw;@e4  
? &zQa xD  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 5=KF!?  
ap}5ElMR  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. gq5qRi`q  
o/,NGU  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 oH2!5;A|  
PzY)"]g  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 A.Bk/N1G  
%TrF0{NR90  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Z v0C@r  
cywg[  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 V8O.3fo`[`  
l oqvi  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 MjaUdfx  
^^(<c,NX#M  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 2:$ k  
^t'3rft  
52. settle down:落下;定居 w5]l1}rl  
)'q%2%Ak  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 *rqm8z50a  
fY2wDD  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. jiIST^Zq#t  
v9}[$HWx  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 @XOi62(  
c!&Qj  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 DM3B]Yl  
J-J3=JG  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 1a9w(X  
rbk<z\pc  
54. submit to:屈服于 ~SV Q;U)-  
2/tb6' =  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 j$eCe< .3  
|#TXE|#ux  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court eX<K5K.B  
_1JmjIH)M  
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