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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 H|8i|vbi  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. =SK{|fBB  
2) according to:按照,根据 U&OE*dq  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 qlg?'l$03)  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. t }>"nr0  
3) admit to:承认 +8 }p- <a  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 - -ZSl  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. WV,j <x9 w  
4) all for:完全赞成 \heQVWRl  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 *GC9o/  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. sSsRn*LN-:  
5) all in all:总的说来 L=)Arj@q  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 e) kVS}e?  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out.  cE7IHQ  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 6#(rWW "_  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 822jZ sb  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. }x+s5a;!3/  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 tRmH6  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 O;SD90  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. @WO>F G3  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 xYD.j~  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 {"@E_{\  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. g/jlG%kI}  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 &?#!%Ds  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. -:  8[  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 S#f}mb0,  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 [LrA_ N  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. U=>4=gsG  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 SAtK 'Jx[  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 +i6XCN1=  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. YMIX|bj6Y  
12) bear in mind:记住 ~4C:2  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 X8| 0RU@f  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. %N0cp@Vz  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Y|y X]\,  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 E@D} Sqt  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. YDdY'd`*  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强  4xnM7t\  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 V.12  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. sN9 SuQ  
15) by day:在白天 E-XFW]I  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ;O Y*`(Id  
$][$ e  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 8 !+eq5S3  
16) can but只好……罢了 ;,Q6AS!  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 .~ yz1^ c  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) (v$$`zh  
17) come forth:出现,发行 :c^9\8S  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. `1qM S q  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ~lB:xVzn  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)  cnwpd%]o  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Rr3<ln  
19) consist in:包含在……中 SB\T iH/  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 {'R\C5 :D7  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. s0bWg$  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 0'O*Y ]h+  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 eFiUB  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 0zvA>4cq)  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 @|c fFT W  
bEz1@"~ p  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 h72#AN  
0nbQKoF  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. D ^~G(m;-  
[c=T)]E1  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Cm5:_K`;]  
!u;r<:g!  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 I3wv6xZ2  
XA*sBf  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Pfv| K;3i  
_poe{@h!  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 }wh sZ  
7kZ-`V|\.  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 I|#1u7X%]  
; HOOo>%_K  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. =h<LlI^v  
7oK7f=*Q  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 !k= ~5)x  
GkT:7` |C  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 HaUfTQ8  
~baVS-v  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 0x e!tA  
DD4fV`:kG  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) Y<vsMf_U  
EPZ^I)  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 `a!:-.:v  
(|F} B  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Ev R6^n/  
#ZPU.NNT?  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 (61_=,jv\h  
A@W/  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. h#o3qY  
G9/5KW}-  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 \1AtB c&  
x*EzX4$x  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Z]1=nSv  
Nf#8V|  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 4TBK:Vm5  
O%g%*9  
28) good for:有益于 wQ7G_kVp  
oPX `/ X#  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 nj (/It  
{EoRY/]  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 `ehZ(H}  
\8~P3M":c  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 X_7cwPY  
Lqt.S|  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. PJ=N.x f}  
`Jvy~T  
30) head up:领头;领导 =5UT'3p>  
Gj~1eS  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 \k#|5W  
,~R`@5+  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. +@'{  
|M*jo<C  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 dF d^@b  
vZgV/?'z  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. <K~> :4c  
+h64idM{U  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 `]Uu`b  
'f#i @$|]  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. gaK m`#  
5wy1%/;  
33) in charge of:负责 Bf72 .gx{0  
uhyw?#f  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 L|y4u;-Q   
)HrFWI'Y  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. CQf<En|1  
(,5oqU9s@  
34) in hand:控制 DFgr,~  
Di[}y;  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 bv.DW,l%'  
}(g`l)OX  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. i6"/GSA  
q P<n<  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 3)F9:Tzw1  
zW`Zmt\T2  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 dXkgWLI~  
'bH',X8gF  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ;2o+|U@  
p^2"g~  
36) in possession of:占有 g$&uD  
u N%RB$G  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Gj[+{  
Hpo/CY/  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. fI{ZElPp  
pNOVyyo>BW  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 F1V[8I.0  
+]n.uA-`[a  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) U Ox$Xwp5&  
jzuOs,:R  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. cJEO wAN  
NF& ++Vr6  
38) keep up:继续,保持 =F!D waZ  
7g-#v'.N  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 KFCL|9P  
]J^ 9iDTTA  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. tK<GU.+  
UWdPB2x[  
39) look about:环视 p_!;N^y.  
PZ/g D  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 f%LzWXA  
7wt2|$Qz  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. =-M)2&~L~  
32_{nLV$[  
40) look up:向上看 X- oHQu5  
dzY B0vut@  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 20hF2V  
:@PM+[B|Q  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 55vpnRM  
@`:n+r5u  
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41) make one’s way:开路 .BsZ.!MPL(  
kJ6=T6s  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 Dc |!H{Yr  
Wjt1NfS&  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. a^qLyF& F  
ScrEtN  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 N> R abD  
ZF :e6em  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ./@!k[  
-bHQy:  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. qu[ ~#  
)SZt If  
43) more than:很,非常 .5I!h !  
&~P5 [[Q  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ~YHy '.  
Ghgx8 ]e  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. H4LZNko  
orn9;|8q  
44) much as:虽然 ;crQ7}k  
<va3Ly)c&  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 $:"r$7  
v_f8zk  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 2"lDKjj  
gK/mm\K@  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 /5 Wy) -  
R6HMi#eF  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 y0qrl4S)v  
UKp- *YukT  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 e{8z1t20:  
a&~_ba+  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ";38v jIV  
Pk[:+. f(  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 obRR))  
Y 3r m')c  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. O{a<f7 W  
/ ]_T  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Rk.YnA_J6  
<jF]SN   
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 `E>HpRcxD  
x RYL{+  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 <y=VDb/  
-_Pd d[M  
48. once again:再一次 o9G%KO&;D,  
~C=I{qzF+  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 .MkHB0 2N  
F<q'ivj:w  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. J]/TxUE  
90> (`pI=  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 Mg;%];2Nt  
Jm$. $B&I  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 $E3- </ f  
}# 'wy  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. =gS?atbX  
'_,/N!-V  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 P:h;"  
`<!Nk^2ap  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ,gGIkl&  
D7|[:``  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. qd#?8  
eznt "Rr2  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 q`z/ S>  
`s5<PCq  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 iSu7K&X9q  
W1'F)5(?7  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. M#X8Rs1`  
Fb=(FQ2Y?  
52. settle down:落下;定居 n&ZA rJ  
nVkx Q?2  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 /a.4atb0  
.[&0FHnJ5  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ~_opU(;f  
mM&Sq;JJ;  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 .j?`U[V%a  
/j l{~R#1  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 HS>(y2}'  
8* 7t1$  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. & $E[l'  
F5UvD[i  
54. submit to:屈服于 fy+fJ )4sj  
},58B  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 HJ#3wk"W  
zVN/|[KP4  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court j>j Zg<}J  
HYVSi3[  
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