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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 7[?}kG   
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. LM`tNZ1Fc!  
2) according to:按照,根据 7QL) }b.H  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Y<$"]@w  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. T6?d`i i1  
3) admit to:承认 Pc:'>,3!V3  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 &)'kX  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. "@'9+$i6  
4) all for:完全赞成 >a] s  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 oO9iB:w  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. @m d^mss  
5) all in all:总的说来 Q^5 t]HKn  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 &(U=O?r7  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. n#AH@`&i  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 XXdMppoR  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 y]z#??  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 3G0\i!*t  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 sy#j+gZ   
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 y&|{x "  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 9 u89P  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 )$.9Wl Q  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 .c K  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ) W7H{#  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 F,$$N>  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ^rb7`s#G  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 IZ ha* 7  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 wA+4:CF @  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. RR {9  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 3JO:n6  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 3gXUfv2ID  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. C 5!6k1TcE  
12) bear in mind:记住 ,=yIfbFQ  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 V^H47O;VC  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. !: [` V!{  
13) begin with:以……为起点 jh!IOtf  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 bJ[1'Es `  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. AYtcN4\/  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 eNKdub  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 #rC+13  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. l)eaIOyk  
15) by day:在白天 .j,&/y&  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 2 z l  
+DDvM;31w  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? g[Y$SgJ  
16) can but只好……罢了 p_N=V. w  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 /FXfu  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) =swcmab;  
17) come forth:出现,发行 7m$/.\5  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. aesFv)5DK  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)  HuC lO  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) @TT[H*,  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine.  vpMv  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ;bbEd'  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 !pXz-hxKT  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. a+Nd%hoe  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 @5ybBh]   
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 sJvn#cS  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. &ICO{#v5  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 V _,*  
/cn_ |DwN5  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 b/`' ?| C  
I1jF`xQ&0  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. u8QX2|  
<Th.}=  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 <o O_wS@:  
%qhaVM$]  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 *,u{~(thR  
<T>f@Dn,  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch g=wnly  
+X%yF{^m(  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 c2QC`h(Wb  
[o6d]i!  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 ;pJ7k23(  
]2+(i  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. $oz ZFvJF  
"#%T*c{Tf0  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 U.\kAEJ  
MLl:)W*  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 y!j1xnzki  
|dO1w.x/  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ]4PG[9J@  
YGB|6p(  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) G7u7x?E:B`  
ouuj d~b+  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 aE+E'iL  
hM-qC|!  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 z 'j%.Dd8  
V'8 (}(s/  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 / wEr>[8S  
CR<*<=rI  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ?AR6+`0  
`eA0Z:`g!  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Xa36O5$4]9  
f_}55?i0  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 v+Hu=RZE  
=^6]N~*,D  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. !9-dS=:Y  
JAYom%A"  
28) good for:有益于 w\a\I  
_uDtRoI8  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 3?C$Tl2G8  
h)sc-e  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 "w N DjWv  
oo`mVRVf  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 KY@k4S+  
GZ9XG">  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. |= ~9y"F  
`CW=*uBH  
30) head up:领头;领导 +3VY0J  
p=p,sJ/@  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 R6!t2gdKe@  
;vuok]@  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. :0r@o:H  
IU&n!5d$)|  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 eR?`o!@y  
k |M  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. h%Bp% Y9  
x]w%?BlS  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服  zoA]7pG-  
aR+vY1d"  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. p%8y!^g  
*IfLoKS'  
33) in charge of:负责 <\Lii0hi!  
|}=xA%)  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 .*i.Z   
(6!W8x7  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. fn;`Vit#  
_I+QInD;)  
34) in hand:控制 VI/77  
RX\%R  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Gu-6~^Km9  
G*JasHFs  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. M*$#j|  
_ 5n Lrn,~  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 A63=$  
bW-9YXj%  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 plN:QS$  
Z^wogIAV  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. NU"Ld +gw  
9#cPEbb~  
36) in possession of:占有 _<}oBh  
crTRfqF  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 }6b" JoC  
yGj'0c::  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. bS7%%8C  
@^R6}qJ  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 r^zra|]  
q|h#J}\  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) >= O5=\`  
4f SG c8  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. \8Y62  
8GlRO4yd  
38) keep up:继续,保持 efN5(9*9R  
;T hn C>U  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 pmfL}Dn  
f9$8$O  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ? R!Pf: t  
L5DeLF+  
39) look about:环视 e5 N$+P"  
~`yO@f;D  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 :6TLT-B  
,eSII2,r4  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. tf IUH'Ez>  
t9~Y ?  
40) look up:向上看 ?+_Y!*J2b  
z"\<GmvB  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 >c)-o}bd^  
Qa#Em1co  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. `g vd 8^  
B,b^_4XX$  
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41) make one’s way:开路 0ZJrK\K;  
Dc9Fb^]QOG  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 xzw2~(lo  
~}Z'/ zCZf  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. F~l:W QAj  
^o(C\\>{&  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 `G2!{3UD  
Ym w b2]M  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ]m\:XhI*<  
\G CT3$  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. t+aE*Q  
sf,9Ym  
43) more than:很,非常 lT+N{[kLt*  
iI@(Bl]  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 -O6\!Wo=-  
h5ZxxtGU  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. -hKtd3WbT  
~p$ncIr 2Q  
44) much as:虽然 ^"4u1  
fj[tm  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 A5YS "i  
8zH/a   
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. {ud^+I&  
0zqTX< A  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 )}SiM {g  
b* o,re)Dj  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 1~9AQ[]w8  
D;OR?NdgvW  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 'q*:+|"  
u^uo=/  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Gq^#.o]  
'W|@d8}h  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 eE[/#5tK  
-cnlj  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. !Mk:rO-L   
s`"ALn8m  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 AZadNuL/  
-~ ycr[}x  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 {>=#7e-]  
M)!:o/!cS  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Ue0Q| h  
S~4HFNe^&  
48. once again:再一次 }V % b  
b3!,r\9V  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 bNO/CD4  
hDs.4MZC`  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. !T 3 Esv  
s% ~p?_P   
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 5CuK\<  
O[fgn;@|  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 $W;IW$  
tr\Vr;zd  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. <U$A_ ]*w  
 ]=g |e  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 4r [T pb  
k&P_ c  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 !&Q3>8l  
\HOOWaapN  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. U;:,$]+  
~4iI G}Y<  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 a;`-LOO5&  
uOrvmb  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ]Zim8^n?`.  
8 D: {05  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. )Oz( <vxw  
<z|? C  
52. settle down:落下;定居 O/\jkF  
k852M^JP  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 [#td  
t?]6>J_V  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. #?i#q%q  
^[CD-#  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ?Y'S /  
q9oF8&O,  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 c+G: bb%p  
38Z"9  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. v mOXB#7W  
*<U&DOYV:  
54. submit to:屈服于 @U:T}5)wc  
q'2PG@  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 9 MLvHrB;  
AEnS_Q  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court J6 [x(T  
["Q8`vV0WO  
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