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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 6JZ>&HA  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Gkem_Z  
2) according to:按照,根据 ~^a>C  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 dLb$3!3  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. [.xY>\e  
3) admit to:承认 9G SpDc  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 4sQm"XgE  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. DoQ^caa@  
4) all for:完全赞成 d%qi~koN_  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 u3O@ccJ;  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ,:L^vG@*  
5) all in all:总的说来 ?.< Qgd  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 i'H]N8,A  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 0*5Jq#5  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 8=L"rekV_  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 B3&C&o.h  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. BT8)t.+pv  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 K |=o-  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ,.ivdg( /  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. "y"oV[`  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 GIE QD$vy  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 PZqp;!:xz  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. VNT?  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 )r{Wj*u  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. kEC^_sO"  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 t adeG  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 f?/OV*  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Nkj$6(N=zJ  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 #2%V  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 aQL0Sj:,  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. fK=0?]s}I  
12) bear in mind:记住 2#5Q~  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 5[X%17&t  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 02[m{a-  
13) begin with:以……为起点 a_}C*+D  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 *cWHl@4  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Xykoq"dbb  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 JjI1^FRd  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 meV Z_f/  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. $Q#n'#c  
15) by day:在白天 &_:9.I 1  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 qB_s<cpn>  
w=_^n]`R  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? . yfp-n4H  
16) can but只好……罢了 3AdYZ7J  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 zdPJ>PNU  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) R[\1Kk(Zo  
17) come forth:出现,发行  o%j?}J7y  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. REU&8J@k&?  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ~tfd9,t  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) OT$ Ne  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. &8i$`6wY  
19) consist in:包含在……中 _XP}f x7$C  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ~ :{mKc  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. LyvR].p=5*  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 qZ>_{b0f  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 mgH~GKf^  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. j<!dpt  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 6`'g ${U  
>3b< Fq$  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 'z}9BGR !  
l%Ke>9C  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. W.{+0xx  
oVP,a r0G  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 0 5?`W&:9  
=os!^{p7>  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 *^{ j!U37s  
n4{?Odrf  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch &x*l{s[  
a(fiW%eFb  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 >mvE[iXRG?  
lBG=jOS  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 #sF#<nHZ  
/160pl 4  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. )!VJ\  
>2K'!@ ~'  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 n87Uf$  
mV"F<G; H  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 F&7Z(  
t6e6v=.Pg  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. H9BqE+  
G]xN#O;  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) )Mflt0fp  
 %>zG;4  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 %2'4h(Oq^  
]{| l4e4P  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 oWDn_GnG`h  
 iSX:H;  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 4Rp[>}L  
WT,dTn;W  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. tm oclK-  
?)Gb=   
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 9w0v?%%_  
y^X]q[-?  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Zl!  
d[;&2Jz*  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. PK{FQ3b2{  
IK4(r /  
28) good for:有益于 Kp;<z<  
XTb .cqOC  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 4eaH.&&  
b?M. 0{"H  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 &d!ASa  
pZc`!f"  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为  cqb6]  
}U%E-:  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. #H8QX5b)  
.lz= MUR  
30) head up:领头;领导 -s91/|n  
5!6iAS+I  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 !D 'A  
4;IZ}9|G  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. s2+_`Ogg  
]jmZ5h#[  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 PDh!B _+  
z3fU|*_c  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. dr"@2=Z  
%we! J%'Y]  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 *unJd"<*&@  
Z= pvoTY  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 4`"Q!T_'  
@]],H0  
33) in charge of:负责 Ao *{#z   
t..@69  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 iSMVV<7  
s*kSl:T @O  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. dpcv'cRfw  
pD6a+B\;k  
34) in hand:控制 0n)UvJ  
xl@  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ?)/H8n  
.YIb ny1  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. tlmfDQD  
O~F8lQ  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 l]P3oB}Yo  
OFw93UJ Y  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 $Mqw)X&q  
` H|#l\  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. !~f!O"n)3r  
#xxs^Kbqa#  
36) in possession of:占有 z Q11dLjs  
-Wl79lE  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 \;Q:a /ur9  
q6N6QI8/  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ^WIGd"^  
k*= #XbX  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 5!d'RBO   
k /lDE  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) +S}/ 6dg  
Ceak8#|4  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 1mz72K  
EEO)b_(  
38) keep up:继续,保持 nfjwWDH  
'"Y(2grP  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Ln5g"g8gb%  
5KDN8pJN  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. RL3G7;X  
dn@_\5  
39) look about:环视 Mi&jl_&  
~5b^Gvb?  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 |4|j5<5  
%w3"B,k'9D  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 8P3"$2q  
'Q F@@48  
40) look up:向上看 Y|96K2BR  
uiIS4S_  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 %6@->c{  
?hS&OtW   
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. %?z8*G]M  
8xN+LL'T{  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Ty;P`Uv]r  
;fGh]i  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 `4kVe= {  
N(=Z4Nk5  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. aT"0tn^LO  
G24 Ov&H  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 c1aIZ  
e> -fI_+b  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ptMDhMVW  
% "CF-K@th  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. _-5|"oJ  
zSo(+D &[  
43) more than:很,非常 Z b}U 4  
^LAnR>mz^r  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 :^H2D=z@  
}^tW's8  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ~KP@wD~  
z,xGjS P  
44) much as:虽然 Fv$oXg/  
V 0z`p"  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 T7R,6 qt  
p!>DA?vF  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Aa4 DJ  
Lq2ZgKd!  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Nbb2wr9A  
H;{IOBo  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 P "f4`q  
4t,f$zk  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 A9Icn>3?`(  
W$xW9u8@+(  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 #Q` TH<  
ftxy]N LF  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Q8D#kAYw  
|.;*,bb|3  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. [\-)c[ /  
%l[]n;*$  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 W:>XXUU  
bT15jNa  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 3b[.s9Q  
GIhX2EvAS  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 =[,EFkU?B  
hc*tQ2  
48. once again:再一次 K-[;w$np0  
~S\,  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 @,m 7%,  
t:"%d9]  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. q $PO. #  
{r%T_BfY  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 *!pn6OJ"Q}  
>X xHp  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 KM? w{ ~9  
mt~E&Z(A  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 3wg1wl|  
"B>8on8O  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 #v; :K8  
|w{C!Q8l  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 L;WFHIE  
(/FG#D.  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. dQ_hlx!J  
!%[fi[p  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Ym.{ {^=  
~E/=nv$  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 axOEL:-|Bu  
t37<<5A  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. %|j8#09  
p[ &b@U#  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Ahc9HA2  
5WvsS( 9H  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 \}~71y}  
HYL['B?Wid  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. iXq*EZb"R  
)%PMDG|  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 JPHM+3v  
jgS3#  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 5S, Kq35$(  
3,K\ZUU.,  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. BzS\p3&  
!XM<`H/  
54. submit to:屈服于 dwQ1~  
H%etYpD  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 8};kNW^2m  
i]J.WFu  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court JWYe~  
 dpK -  
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