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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 N"nd*?  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. Re P|UH  
2) according to:按照,根据 M$Zcn#A  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 S30?VG9U0f  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. VeW>[08  
3) admit to:承认 MyT q  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 j#cYS*^H  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. $GlWf  
4) all for:完全赞成 {zMU#=EC  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 |&RU/a  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Ney/[ 3 A  
5) all in all:总的说来 3AU;>D^5  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 9WyAb3d'  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. a(l29>  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 " wNJ  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 etTn_v  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary.  #"@|f  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 IZpP[hov  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 vX/T3WV  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. gt@m?w(  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 '<"s \,  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 %J+E/  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. P)P*Xq r#:  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 sS*3=Yh  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. YNQY4\(  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 \W~ N  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 F(>Np2oi6  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 'Gj3:-xqL  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 RoPRQCE  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 I>W=x'PkLn  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. )Y"+,$$>Y`  
12) bear in mind:记住 hgPa6Kd  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 +S o4rA*9  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. uXn1 'K<'2  
13) begin with:以……为起点 b3=rG(0f  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 |-:()yxs  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Tp/6,EE  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 :D~DU,e'  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 (A9Fhun  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. +^60T$  
15) by day:在白天 OP[  @k  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 q'T4w!V(V  
e"{{ TcNk  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? oB(?_No7  
16) can but只好……罢了 wr$("A(  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 y%"{I7!A  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) mE+*)gb:Rd  
17) come forth:出现,发行 we;-~A5J  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ?WGA?J %2  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) -_=nDH  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) .s?L^Z^  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. P) Jgs  
19) consist in:包含在……中 kMIcK4.MH  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 V(H1q`ao9  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. B-*+r`@Bd  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 5TH~.^`Fi  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ZF!h<h&,  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. p $S*dr  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 u+ 9hL4  
.yoH/2h  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 fBU`k_  
=>m<GvQz  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. VF+KR*  
xVw9v6@`h  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 sU=H&D99  
D, k6$`  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 _qF+tm  
v&6-a*<Z  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Fn wJ+GTu  
Z3Og=XHR  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ?al'F  q  
&5>K l}7  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 y#`tgJ:  
t$`r4Lb9/  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ez7A4>/  
{4l8}w  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ${DUCud,kY  
Kf3"Wf^q   
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 [:dY0r+  
G0Iw-vf  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ~-k9%v`  
td$E/h=3  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 9gW|}&-  
(&r. w  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 juJklSD  
e[1hz_ v  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 =F|{# F  
U4'#T%*  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 y RqL9t  
!aUs>1i  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. cZ,b?I"Q%  
9X6h  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 }:zE< bK  
RH W]Z Pr<  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 <sbu;dQ`  
hgG9m[?K  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 8S TvCH"Z_  
#~]zhHI  
28) good for:有益于 }rUN_.n4z  
"S[450%  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 <_L,t 1H{  
RNk\.}m  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 (TtkFo'!U  
/8'NG6"H`  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ;?Tbnn Wn  
n` _{9R  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. dl)Y'DI  
g{)dP!}  
30) head up:领头;领导 B3`5O[ 6  
gx/,)> E.  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 2QcOR4_V  
Pbn*_/H  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. VBlYvZ;$*  
g}oi!f$|  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 >h9I M$2  
!?jrf] A@  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. _yx>TE2e  
e2Pcm_Ahv*  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 .hb:s,0mP  
C 82omL  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. G_8RK,H.  
BwEN~2u6  
33) in charge of:负责 Et_bH%0  
+)om^e@.  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 k"%~"9  
:pY/-Cgv  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. tS5hv@9cWx  
Jt<_zn_FG  
34) in hand:控制 jOunWv|  
Kk0g0C:"EO  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 #G|RnV%t$~  
XEp{VC@=  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. U$.@]F4&  
rU:`*b<  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 R?|.pq/Ln  
=:Fc;n>c<K  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 6<SAa#@ey  
\ZFGw&yN  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. `2WFk8) F  
.V/Rfq  
36) in possession of:占有 wu!59pL  
:{v#'U/^  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 F#Ryu~,"  
(0r3/t?DQ  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ZohC P  
9 ';JXf$  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 $y&E(J  
(O?.)jEW(.  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) rSk >  
drP=A~?&:  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. m+R[#GE8#  
YeL#jtC  
38) keep up:继续,保持 o3^l~iT  
,/%=sux  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 =F~S?y  
X,_2FJv  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. HY*Kb+[  
kQSy+q  
39) look about:环视 ay ;S4c/_  
c /HHy,  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 - q1?? u  
Tod&&T'UW  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. BC#C9|n  
NZLxHD]mp  
40) look up:向上看 xd?f2=dd~h  
b9J_1Gl]  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 m@2QnA[ 4  
gnOt+W8  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. hHGoP0/o  
]I dk:et  
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41) make one’s way:开路 +US!YU  
@]%IK(|  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 TOB-aAO  
nLZTK&7}  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. [I,Z2G,Jb  
{tuYs:  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 1QcNp (MO  
+ s,=lL  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 6 6EV$*dRL  
oi&VgnS k  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. }_M~2L?i  
9iIhte.  
43) more than:很,非常 vAF "n  
K( c\wr\6  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 D[[|")Fn  
*MhRW,=  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. m{Wu" ;e  
36&e.3/#  
44) much as:虽然 w>s,"2 &5J  
|/|5UiX7  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 E1aHKjLQ  
a8e6H30Sm  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Tj` ,Z5vy  
bivuqKA  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 m/@wh a  
 twHVv  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 YlJ@XpKM  
Fh&G;aEq  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 HT v2#  
^qvZXb  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 aB2F C$z  
2. NN8PPD"  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ONB{_X?  
cN-?l7  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. t9GR69v:?  
n:I,PS0H<  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ]N QfX[  
P[G)sA_"  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 g>E LGG |Q  
L81ZbNU?$  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 [t m_Mg  
:_ `F{rDB  
48. once again:再一次 "=HA Y  
D=A&+6B@-  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Si4!R+4w  
4@+`q *  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. NR$3%0 nC6  
Co9^OF-k  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 rK 8lBy:<  
|"q5sym8Y_  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 k&M;,e3v6  
yt+L0wzzB  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. |MTnH/|  
c8 )DuJ#U  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 >.Pnkx*  
c`)\Pb/O  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 udK%>  
~Py`P'+  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. A7 {\</Z  
q_:4w$>  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 `GBW%X/  
# " 6Qj'/h  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 #Qw0&kM7I  
c1(R uP:S  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 1/B>XkCJ  
tn\yI!a  
52. settle down:落下;定居 a@K%06A;'  
UkwP  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 .<0ye_S'y  
k!j5tsiR  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. _ gR;=~S  
(*9$`!wS  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 8.1c?S  
_IHV7*u{;  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 |)th1 UH  
ah$b [\#C  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. #6aW9GO  
JPI3[.o  
54. submit to:屈服于 HXC ;Np  
edq4D53  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 se2!N:|R!G  
pZ{+c  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court :as$4|  
@Sn(lnlB  
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