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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 :EH=_"  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 1cGmg1U;  
2) according to:按照,根据 _|]x2xb)  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 G j1_!.T  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. -+5>|N#  
3) admit to:承认 FqifriLN  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 KgG4*<  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. dd["dBIZ '  
4) all for:完全赞成 K>9 ()XT)  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 qNr} \J|  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. XM}hUJJW  
5) all in all:总的说来 nd(S3rct&  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 yBRC*0+Vy  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. {^'HL   
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ~v83pu1!2s  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 0Qd:`HF[  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. xCKRxF  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 [r-p]"R  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 mqJ_W[y7  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. &/b~k3{M_  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 80;(Gt@<"  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 X?$_Sd"G+5  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ??T#QQ  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Fx+*S3==%e  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. {iLT/ i%  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 yEoV[K8k  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 E"@w ek.-  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ;$tSb ~K+  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 g*"P:n71  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 \L\b$4$d  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Z<phcqEi8  
12) bear in mind:记住 d/Q%IeEL.  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 [9 RR8  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. -gWZwW/lD  
13) begin with:以……为起点 "vsl Z`RU  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Z<4AL\l 98  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. f9\X>zzB2|  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 \15nS B  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 `p7=t)5k  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. TU7' J  
15) by day:在白天 iyp=lLk  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 9E 6R0D}  
h*Pc=/p  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 5^KWCS7@  
16) can but只好……罢了 h=%_Ao<x  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 @gtQQxf"  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) lA-h`rl /  
17) come forth:出现,发行 2[;_d;oB@  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. [=_jYzD,j|  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) r)6M!_]AW  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ;ZG\p TCA  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ^Q^_?~h*!  
19) consist in:包含在……中 X~i<g?]  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 evJ.<{M  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Zr,VR-kW+  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 lu6 (C  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 R^e.s -  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. &l[$*<P5V  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 %-e 82J1  
M+9gL3W  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 /_#q@r4ZQ  
9,'ncw$/C  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. yq iq,=OvP  
H? y,ie#u  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 H&}pkrH~  
^Zy% fv,  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 M_w<m  
|WdPE@P  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch '1)$'   
yw3$2EW  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 3% ;a)c;D  
%lGfAYEM=  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 &&RimoIeo  
4J([6<  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. b e^6i:  
r[Hc>wBv  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ^vO+(p  
Gvqxi|  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 #PQB(=299P  
-kwXvYu\  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. -rli(RR)|  
K_ ~"}  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) =k0_eX0  
o;R2p $  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 j*jo@N |  
G&V/Gj8  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ndz]cx  
"Yj'oE% \  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 h PePB=  
$LFYoovX  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. t+iHQfuP9A  
m~d]a$KQ5-  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 PFne+T!2F  
@A89eZbW  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 j; y#[|  
(HE9V]  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. b@f$nS B  
&Ao+X=qw  
28) good for:有益于 /%TI??PGu  
q~ZNd3O  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 +M$Q =6/  
^ ALly2  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Te wb?:  
sVv xHkt@  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ?_vakJ )  
OF v%B/O  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. f@DYN!Z_m  
`A^"% @j  
30) head up:领头;领导 s,=i_gyPQ  
s<_)$}  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 \$\ENQ ;Nk  
CcFn.omA  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. .my0|4CQ#@  
x+x40!+\  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 \cUNsB5  
O 8u j`G 9  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. `[)YEg s  
_m'Fr 7  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 .5,(_ p^  
"a"]o  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 7cO n9fIE  
CS-uNG6  
33) in charge of:负责 }mdAM6  
I'iGt~4$  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 R_7 d@FQ1  
:1^R9yWA4  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. "WK{ >T  
Z1Z1@2 T  
34) in hand:控制 oMTf"0EIW  
:^x?2% ~K.  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Dzs[GAQ]  
\y)  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 4^Q :  
EC8b=B<DE  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 AN SFdc  
^?]%sdT q  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 -'BA{#e}L  
(RZD'U/B  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. e0@Y#7N62  
, NVsn  
36) in possession of:占有 $Gv9m   
.]7Qu;L  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Fa_VKAq  
/3:q#2'v  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. /E5 5Pec  
)V:]g\t  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 g9WGkH F  
mL`5u f  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) B0!"A  
[.*;6y3  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 0`A~HH}  
@b~fIW_3>  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ,b;{emX h  
3lq Mucr  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 u% n*gcY  
Io|Aj  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ;h" P{fF   
-"[<ek  
39) look about:环视 3y~r72J  
?EK?b s  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 :C8$Xi_i}  
w L^%w9q-  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 4r0b)Y & I  
i^!ez5z  
40) look up:向上看 `\6?WXk3T  
d4 (/m_HMu  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 cl*PFQp9j  
2JS`Wqy  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. =}:)y0L  
@IP)S[^' t  
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41) make one’s way:开路 PSmfiaThwo  
rqlc2m,<-p  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 m3g2b _;  
a%Jx `hx  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.  X}6#II  
oiX"Lz{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 T=YzJyQC)  
Bz`yfl2  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 do ^RF<G  
a/uo}[Y  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. i$KpDXP\  
^5 t  
43) more than:很,非常 swc@34ei\  
3v!~cC~cI  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ~H}en6Rc  
www`=)A;  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ~ekh1^evu  
,`8Y8  
44) much as:虽然 Kt.~aaG_  
p&K\]l}  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 G;oFTP>o  
uC]Z8&+obb  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. u; TvS |  
p11G#.0  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 WO,xMfK  
(w2= 2$  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 8Vt4HD08  
[]&(D_e"  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 r[Zq3  
R.1Xst &i  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 i!MwBYk  
-0,4eg j3  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 wh~s Z  
G"S5ki`o  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. xKJ>gr"w#  
S@:B6](D$  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 KC&`x |  
wTpD1"_R  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 < `Z%O<X  
IF?xnu  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Qm);6X   
=%h~/,  
48. once again:再一次 L=7rDW)aa  
M g!ra"  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 H,>#|F  
Gm&2R4)EP  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. *:arva5  
u3wL<$2[8  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 XU#,Bu{  
Uh+jt,RB`  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 5L &:_iQZy  
^"tqdeCb=  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. O: u%7V/  
B/Ba5z"r$  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 D_aR\  
>i8~dEbB  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 kGD|c=K}  
Mx  N]7  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 3LrsWAz'  
WTu{,Q  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 |+/$ g.  
4qBY% 1  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 N<b D  
+UaO<L  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. V~c(]K)-  
mCrU//G  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Isp_U5M  
!pS~'E&q  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 J=L`]XE  
n +d J c  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. YUS?]~XC7x  
2HVCXegq  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 $Q,n+ /  
g$gVm:=  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 a}GAB@YI  
KPg[- d  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. H>Sf[8w)%  
67,3i~  
54. submit to:屈服于 ^s.oZj q  
8ipW3~-4  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Cd9t{pQD4  
;HT0w_,  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court L<"k 7)k  
cnC_#kp  
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