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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 |?CR|xqT  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. p4;A[2Ot`:  
2) according to:按照,根据 )8 ejT6r  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 GZ# 6}/;b  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 7z'l}*FRD  
3) admit to:承认 j4L ) D  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 cB U,!  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. d/G`w{H}y  
4) all for:完全赞成 ~y%8uHL:  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 &Avd  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. W is_N3M  
5) all in all:总的说来 P8DY*B k  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Y,OSQBgk  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. f} g)3+i  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 E.]sX_X?  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 h V@C|*A  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. {dV#"+  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ?y82S*sb#  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 3!M;Z7qF]  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. YB/A0J  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 sZ #Ck"n  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 %-!ruc"}  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ru,]!YPJE2  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 mAh0xgm  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Qhb].V{utV  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 w}VS mt$F  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 'NF_!D  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. kRs(A~ngc  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 `T2RaWR4=  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 )NJD+yQ%  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Z.+-MNWV  
12) bear in mind:记住 <d~P;R(@  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 )tGeQXVhbJ  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. [8AGW7_  
13) begin with:以……为起点 Y<M,/Y_ !  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 /v"u4Ipj  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. _?&$@c  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 tbD>A6&VM}  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 | Zx  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. .C(Ir  
15) by day:在白天 tjc3;9  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 hXdc5 ?i?  
F2!C^r,~L  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?  b=v  
16) can but只好……罢了 \G}EI|Wo  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 d{2+> >d  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) [mph iH/  
17) come forth:出现,发行 "']I.  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. MIvAugUOl  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) X[b=25Ct  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 4hdxqI!y2  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. d;O16xcM/  
19) consist in:包含在……中 fCTdM+t  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 HbQ `b  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. v'uWmL7C  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 xrDHXqH  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 wJM})O%SQ  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. M72.  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 |P R8P!'  
a@:( L"Or  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 m  "'  
!h3 $C\  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ]OIB;h;3  
As0E'n85  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 @9_H4V  
^R- -&{I  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 =@(&xfTC  
JDPn   
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch <QbD ;(%  
x=>B 6o-f  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 KMC]<  
Q@]~O-  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 vN#?>aL  
"B`k  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ROcI.tL  
{l$DNnS  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 EB R,j_  
/}+VH_N1  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 OsI>gX>  
7<FI[  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. #dy z  
< 12ia"}  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) c;siMWw;  
38ac~1HjE  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 }!_x \eq^  
[+ ,%T;d;  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 \dvzL(,  
bO8>w9MF  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手  TA;r  
QuFzj`(  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. o[=h=&@5p  
K]c|v i_D  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 vh+ ' W  
/G[2   
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ~x67v+I  
[l~Gwaul>  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. *=G~26*!V  
jLc"1+  
28) good for:有益于 ^7b[s pqE  
S"-q*!AhK  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 6?B'3~ r  
1#nR$  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 gc5u@ (P"  
MxXf.iX&  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 +-%&,>R  
ucP"<,a  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. `5SLo=~  
v w.rkAGY  
30) head up:领头;领导 F+!w[}0  
Ai*R%#  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 +, IMN)?;z  
#\P\(+0K  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. J&hzr t  
S*aMUV&  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 K^z u{`S  
wSV}{9}wr%  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. $Gy &  
/ 5\gP//9K  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 m2{DLw".  
J2_~iC&;s  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. R5"5Z?'  
!^Ly#$-X  
33) in charge of:负责 "e-RV  
$`a>y jma  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 ^Rpy5/d  
6x.ZS'y  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. hx.ln6=4  
xj!G9x<!  
34) in hand:控制 vvi[+$M  
w;OvZo|  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 t@#l0lu$  
I$y6N"|  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. kq4ii`zi8  
\@8.BCWK  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 xwJ. cy  
/cXVJ(#j  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 2zPO3xL,  
a5dc#f Kf  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. l~C=yP(~  
CG0jZB#u  
36) in possession of:占有 />dH\KvN  
?= R C?K  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 3 q^^ Os  
JFOXrRR=d  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. GF/!@N  
}~O`(mnD}K  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Ve9*>6i&-4  
;!9-I%e  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ,3,(/%=k  
*=)kR7,]9d  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. r^ Mu`*x*  
JU`5K}H<  
38) keep up:继续,保持 HxnWM\p  
}1BpIqee  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ~a 06x^=j  
o/\f+iz7  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. lBZhg~{  
EHlkt,h*  
39) look about:环视 yk0#byW`  
py%_XL=w,  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找  )k6O  
egn9O  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 5-B %08T  
;0JK>c ]#  
40) look up:向上看 kNC]q,ljt5  
NA{?DSP  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 $/|2d4O:{  
#Nv)SCc  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. \agT#tT J  
Z_WJgH2c  
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41) make one’s way:开路 `\M}~  
CMviR<.  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 i$"M'BG  
.u ^4vVz  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. . yN.  
+xojnv  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 !UF (R^  
S0jYk (  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 w[hT,$n  
XyrQJ}WR|  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. m={TBV,L  
NsUP0B}.  
43) more than:很,非常 zOsk'ZE&  
?A2j j`N1x  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ]^ BgSC  
"fZWAGDBO\  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. M#o'hc  
l2 mO{'|C  
44) much as:虽然 L1u(\zw  
r"_SL!,^  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 5rUDRFO6  
%(i(Cf8@  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. #{x4s?   
|Wz`#<t  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 oa2v/P1`  
&)GlLpaT  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 rLx'.:  
-I*NS6  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 'Z 82+uU%  
tA{?-5  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 H`EsFKw\%  
C*&FApG  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 'm|PSwB7  
Yu_` >so  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. /\ u1q<  
<nbc RO.  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 5~\GAjf  
r"W,G /;h  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 _ a - At  
B(qwTz 51  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 =At)?A9[  
l$J2|\M6  
48. once again:再一次 }e0>Uk`[  
thrv_ ^A  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 |[/'W7TV%?  
x{I, gu|+  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. hhcO ]*  
k btQ  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 r>Cv@4/j  
bPUldkB:  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 >o|.0aw<  
;$/]6@bqB  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. u?lbC9}$  
hd~0qK  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 CjZIBMGc  
"s.s(TR8  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 + 3c (CTz  
LQXMGgp  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. !A'3Mw\Nm  
O2N~&<^  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 /[,0,B9!3  
C1po]Ott*  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 |0xP'(  
BT* {&'\/  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 3%YDsd vQx  
[,Fu2j]  
52. settle down:落下;定居 &*9 ' 0  
Z:.*fs5  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 (R-(  
`{  ` W-C  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Fr)6<9%xVm  
X{tfF!+iy  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 )W |_f  
5m9;'SF  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 LjPpnjU  
sjG@4Or  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. |DLmMsS4  
)}i|)^J  
54. submit to:屈服于 2aJ_[3p/h]  
jq( QL%)_O  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交  DMiB \o  
QS%t:,0lp  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court DTz)qHd#X  
g96]>]A<{  
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