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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 .bL{fBTT~  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. %o^'(L@z  
2) according to:按照,根据 {d^&$ ~  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 S1`+r0Fk~n  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ly, d =  
3) admit to:承认 !t;$n!7<  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ,$}v_-:[l  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. \>,{)j q;  
4) all for:完全赞成 o`G'E&  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 LX*T<|c`'  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. PX]A1Kt?  
5) all in all:总的说来 )G*H l^Z;4  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 3n6_yK+D  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. CXA)Zl5#  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ?CmW{9O  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 9"MC<  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. p|AIz3  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 +-8uIqZ  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 eJJvEvZ,  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. "p$`CUtI  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Is?0q@  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 $?;aW^E  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ,|T   
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 >@y5R^B`  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. PiAA,  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 WER K JA  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 :ykQ[d`:|  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. M@{GT/`Pf  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 s*(Y<Ap7d  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 G9}[g)R*  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. =_Qt&B)  
12) bear in mind:记住 \zgRzO'N  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 xN2{Vi{ad  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ~?[@KK  
13) begin with:以……为起点 E: XzX Fxx  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 s u![ST(  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. $WTu7lVV[1  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 d [K56wbpx  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 {b]WLBy  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. c67O/ B(  
15) by day:在白天 6RzTSb  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 " o[\Aec:  
D~2,0K  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? jd(=? !_  
16) can but只好……罢了 |{ *ce<ip5  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 OEZXV ;F  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 3tOnALv  
17) come forth:出现,发行 5l{_E:.1  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. mN ~;MR;  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 7xWX:2l*?  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) bumS>:  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. xa!@$w=U&  
19) consist in:包含在……中 (K0FWTmm  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 C7)].vUN  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. T[ mTA>d  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ) c+ ZQq  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Z$6W)~;,  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Vf O0 z5&  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知  UIhB  
) ~ C)4  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 qmJFXnf  
E)>6}0P  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. c69B[Vjb  
7F.>M  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 $+V{2k4X,  
6t*=.b,N  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 3$WK%"%T  
9u"im+=:  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch /C3=-Hp  
.6  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 >TK`s@jdSV  
3nR|*t;  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 w;{k\=W3Ff  
9;JU c0%  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. #N,\c@Gy  
NE3G!qxL  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 gy~M]u{  
]Jv Z:'g}  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 AGOK%[[Ws  
}1Wo#b+  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. $?I ^Dk  
0*q~(.>a  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) `M"b L|[R  
r|rV1<d  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 :tR%y"  
:sM|~gT  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 7Zr jU {  
H${Ym BG  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 c S{l2}E  
ChGwG.-%L  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 1NJ*EzJ~?  
=oiY' }%(i  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 +$8hTi,  
Rp. @  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 c.jnPVf:  
T /[)U  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. {jlm]<:&Z  
.[K{;^>  
28) good for:有益于 '[Nu;(>a  
&Q CqaJ-  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 q@Q|oB0W$)  
kl2]#G(  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 P`U5kNN  
x1A^QIuxO  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 `EWeJ(4Z@  
|Zkcs]8M!  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. F(SeD)ml  
/D)@y548~~  
30) head up:领头;领导 Td8'z'  
wiwJD}3h'  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 <<n8P5pXt  
HJ_xg6.x  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. mHw1n=B  
%NxNZe  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ;5y!,OF6  
n7{1m$/  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. FVF: 1DT  
)%#hpP M^  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ts9N$?0:V  
|wK)(s  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. zRf]SZ(t O  
.l#Pmd!  
33) in charge of:负责 ?:H9xJ_^  
@6t3Us~/  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 guFR5>-L  
`=CF | I  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. KZD&Ih(vC  
_VY]  
34) in hand:控制 K z^aW  
k^ZUOWmU|  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 " I_T  
urtcSq&H'  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. IP{Cj=  
u# %7>=  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 lzxn} TO}  
iB]kn(2C  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 4&`66\p;  
%t<Y6*g  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. L;BYPZR  
J^t=.-a|  
36) in possession of:占有 c/g(=F__[  
[5m;L5  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 LO` (V  
}i/{8Ou W  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. qBCZ)JEN#U  
dC.uK^FuJ  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 c 6?5?_ne  
kg !@i7  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) y()#FRp7  
71)HxC[6vA  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 5[Q44$a{  
&/7GhZRt  
38) keep up:继续,保持 (tVY /(~#  
[n< U>up  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 'z!I#Y!Y  
/>$)o7U`+  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. _xmM~q[c7p  
y:W$~<E`p  
39) look about:环视 y:v0& 9L  
3mBr nq]j>  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 :b.#h7Qt<  
_$, .NK,6  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. !\"C<*5  
DU[UGJg  
40) look up:向上看 2+Fq'!  
gbI0?G6XN/  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 x^C,xP[#Y;  
Ky$ <WZs  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. sA` bPhk  
Ii4 Byyfx  
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41) make one’s way:开路 W Q6E8t)  
x9@%L{*  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 &#d;dcLe  
gNxnoOY  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. N5~g:([k  
.$?s :t  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 [#14atv  
!7}5"j ;A  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 YF."D%?  
m2N ?Fg  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. g fO.Ky6  
\8<bb<`  
43) more than:很,非常 tuUk48!2I  
2{{M{#}S.  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ayC* n'  
A03PEaZO  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. $`]<4I9d  
PJb_QL!9  
44) much as:虽然 r^Gl~sX  
J7mT&U&Ru  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 vwP516EM  
EB>laZy>  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. '+-R 7#  
U,g!KN3P  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ^DIN(0u)  
t6 js@Ih  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 I ][8[UZ  
b_][Jye&P  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 @ tp/0E?  
ym1TG eFAq  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 UVU}  
+F 5Dc  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 xG<S2R2VQh  
}V9146  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 2X6y^f';\  
36lIV,YnU  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 + n)(\k{  
!nykq}kPN\  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 J"[OH,/_  
=XoNk1  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 t,MK#Ko  
 )?4m}  
48. once again:再一次 c*\^6 1T  
8N|*n"`}  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 sW=@G'}3  
mM}|x~\R  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. _NZ) n)  
%/'[GC'y!  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ~=#jO0dE|  
nP0} vX)<  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 5[*MT%ms  
Vy(l yD<6  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. Mzb_o2^(  
iJ sw:Nc  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 `SIJszqc  
9jvg[ H  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 e3[QM  
=`/X Wem  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. V-X n&s  
WUqAPN  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 @MN>ye'T  
c85B-/  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 fc!%W#-  
zu;Yw=cM)  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. />n0&~k[h  
33u7  
52. settle down:落下;定居 cBm3|@7  
|E?%Cj^W  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Mz"kaO  
W C`1;(#G  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. j5 ui  
E+3~w?1  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 tPp }/a%D  
I #A`fJ  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 b,K1EEJ  
-eNi;u  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. j}ruXg  
:m+:%ke K  
54. submit to:屈服于 :x;D- kZ  
8zY)0  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 &E9%8Q)r(  
`[ne<F?e  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court RhDa`kV%t  
^\wosB3E  
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