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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 wVF qkJ  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ,}l|_GG j  
2) according to:按照,根据 [|\#cVWs  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 #[Rs&$vQm  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. `4ti?^BNm  
3) admit to:承认 -U|Z9sia  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 3XDuo|(  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ;"8BbF.  
4) all for:完全赞成 ` ^;J<l  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 4hkyq>c}  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. |*l^<==  
5) all in all:总的说来 #JN4K>_4  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 $Xqc'4YOZ  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Yaz/L)Y;R  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 #];ulDq  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说  } #&L  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. CV 2#G*  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 .eyJ <b9  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 {~XAg~  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. s}bLA>~Ta  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 #+$ PD`j  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 '-3K`[  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. alBnN<UM  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 PzustC|  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 7\gu; [n  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 hBhbcWD,ka  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 mE &SAm5#d  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. _nSEp >]L  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 r,Msg&rT  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 F)@zo/u5L  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. RLcC>Z  
12) bear in mind:记住 ,$RXN8x1  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 !_W']Crb]]  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. yw1Xxwc  
13) begin with:以……为起点 EYi{~  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 r> .l^U9hJ  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. .')^4\  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 H}(WL+7  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 15%6;K?b  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. =5uhIU0O  
15) by day:在白天 7uO tdH+  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 C:f^&4 3  
&vQ5+  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? f lt'~fe  
16) can but只好……罢了 \x5>H:\Y  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 k?/!`   
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ZVit] 3hd  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ]/AU_&  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ;Rm';IW$  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 8: uh0  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) MOHw{Vw(  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. )*7{%Ilq  
19) consist in:包含在……中 c;=St1eoz  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 B}aW y&D  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. PTTUI  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 n*G!=lMji  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 |C,]-mJG  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. E;"VI2F  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 DvA#zX[  
7'`nTF-@v  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 j",*&sy  
C3 m_sv#e  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. c|4_nT 2  
%H}M[_f  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 h5^We"}+  
%,d+jBM  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 viVn  
T8j<\0WW  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch }E) t,T>  
BpF}H^V-  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 lDs C>L-F  
frWY8&W^H  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 1+tPd7U  
nH[>Sff$  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ork{a.1-_w  
EV~?]Kt~  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 8JO(P0aT  
=e6!U5 f  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 t 9_&n.z  
eBe5H =I@  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 3LVL5y7|  
%@;xbKj  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) qmnW  
;ZZmX]kz,M  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 J!zL)u|  
j!a&l  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 e#?rK=C?9  
C7Hgzc|U  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 yIS&ZtBA  
' PmBNT  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. @h7 i;Ok  
m9aP]I3g]\  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 a+n?y)u  
x ~@%+ d  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 JRw)~Tg @  
N3Z6o.k  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. R"QWap}  
X""}]@B9z  
28) good for:有益于 /6p7 k  
<U""CAE  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 x]:B3_qR  
97VS xhr  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Pv3 e*I((  
=]sM,E,n  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 $ ?YSAD1  
/k^O1+]H  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 1?T^jcny:M  
`~ R%}ID  
30) head up:领头;领导 .^uYr^( |[  
2aW"t.[j  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 8x <; AL|`  
j;i7.B"[  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. _gP-$&JC  
7j\jOkl V  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 wqf^n-Ze  
%%k`+nK~  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. /'>#1J|TlK  
iY4FOt7\  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 v8o{3wJ  
s4Z5t$0|  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ` Ui|T  
M\ {W&o1!  
33) in charge of:负责 IH0qx_;P&  
Z 3 $3zyi  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 w>$2  
X3;|h93.a  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. dD0:K3@  
_,;|,  
34) in hand:控制 `?R~iLIAq  
:3Hr: ~  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 m;d#*}n\p  
C~dD'Tq]  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. nWAx!0G  
Lg[_9 `\  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Ju"*>66  
o {bwWk7v6  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 >O:j.(*!  
2nGQD{  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. C!8XFf8e  
T};fy+iq  
36) in possession of:占有 Vg)]F+E  
vpGeG  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 r-$SF5uv  
Gmi$Nl!~  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. <ZV  !fn  
jJF(*D  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 > ^b6\  
x xh(VQdg  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) (&U8NeWZ  
eh-/,vmRa  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. mG!Rh  
\?_eQKiZ3  
38) keep up:继续,保持 csV.AN'obq  
r1= :B'z  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 _T 5ZL  
a~_5N&~pi  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. mRT`'f xK  
(q!tI* }  
39) look about:环视  RSLMO8  
t7#C&B  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 j"aimjqd3  
W[]N.d7G  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. &>I4-D[  
:_%  
40) look up:向上看 8kz7*AO  
Br2ZloJ@+  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 o:<g Jzg  
\lVxlc0{?  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 15i8) 4h  
URbu=U  
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41) make one’s way:开路 s)dN.'5/  
wXv\[z L`  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 9IgozYj  
XOQj?Q7)U  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. / lh3.\|  
SqL8MKN)  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 FI1R7A  
L 0?-W%$>  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 E 9_aNYD  
X kZ82w#b  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 9/[3xhB4  
;0Yeo"-  
43) more than:很,非常 ]+O];*T  
&D, gKT ~  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 9s\;,!b  
q.6$-w  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 'ojI_%9<  
(;2J}XQvO~  
44) much as:虽然 KN>U6=WN  
Ky33h 0TX  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 uop|8n1  
f6x}M9xS%  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. V3&_ST  
s ^Lg*t 3I  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 6]#pPk8[Z  
)h-Qi#{  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 b]s.h8+v;  
MY1 1 5%  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 .K>r ao'  
>gqM|-uY  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 7Pu.<b}  
EAYx+zI  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 J{"<Hg b  
=H&@9=D*  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. *I 7$\0Q  
Z)B5g>  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 A<esMDX  
>(Mu9ie*`  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 4$D:<8B  
JR='c)6:  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 tkr RdCq  
/ 0Z_$Q&e  
48. once again:再一次 `[vm{+i  
v^_OX $=,  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 n DLr17  
wIT0A-Por4  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Dg]( ?^  
r9@4-U7v&  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 V4Yw"J  
1RC(T{\x  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 > D:( HWL  
KrNu7/H  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. {1 fva^O  
8jyg1NN D  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 Z~O1$,Z  
{MK.jw9/  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做  h"<-^=b  
<0!/7*;#ZT  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. (h;4irfX  
[43:E*\$  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 <C0~7]XO  
vMOI&_[\z  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 e)I-|Q4^%  
6J3:[7k=&  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. O=c^Ak   
wGfU@!m  
52. settle down:落下;定居 u;$g1 3  
biZwxP3  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ]oy>kRnb {  
W10=SM}  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. /(#;(]  
5.st!Lp1  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 7}+U;0,)  
1&_9 3  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 (7 i@ @  
c#l W ?  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. &g dtI  
 iC]=S}  
54. submit to:屈服于 BJzNh>-#=  
)m . KV5K!  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 o&tETJ5Bhe  
*`]LbS  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court >>}4b2U  
j*uc$hC"  
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