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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 b>i=",i\  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. /K^cU;E,  
2) according to:按照,根据 #jX>FXo  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 E ( @;p%:  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. qo@dFKy  
3) admit to:承认 ng *%1;P  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 {#,FlR2  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. `y`xk<q  
4) all for:完全赞成 />C~a]}  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 -e~U u  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. >v[(w1?rX  
5) all in all:总的说来 +&OqJAu  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 I*}#nY0+  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Rs`a@ Fn  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 0?SLRz8  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 G+uiZ (p>  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. &._!)al  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 "ILWIzf.]  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 6[.Mx}h6  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. W(h8!}  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 G%!\ p:w  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 aMQjoamz  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. U@MP&sdL  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ).C!  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ]M;6o@hq  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 1?|6odc  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ttaQlEa=Z  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 45sxF?GSwL  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 drKjLo[y  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 K3:|Tc(  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. s;2/Nc   
12) bear in mind:记住 `E5"Pmg  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ^ Wfgwmh  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. X@qk>/  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ggI=I<7M  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ]1d,O^S  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. B>Cs&}Y!  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 4su_;+]  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 MJ*]fC3/  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 5m^Hi} S _  
15) by day:在白天 58&{5YpS  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 r jL?eTU"s  
a,~D+s;^  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 'sRg4?PT  
16) can but只好……罢了 8j ggc#.  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 6!+X.+  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) VJN/#   
17) come forth:出现,发行 9K;k%  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. K lli$40  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) u3Usq=Ij{  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) dU oWo3r=  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. -c+>j  
19) consist in:包含在……中 X-kXg)!Bg  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 &so-O90  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. R2}kz.  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 7 9Qc`3a  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 .P)s4rQ\  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. _1>SG2h{fV  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 pe|X @o  
{'NBp0i  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 H#OYw#L"u  
6DB0ni  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 1\/{#c  
%NNj9Bl<VV  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 7% e1cI  
B`i$Wt<7  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 a0PE^U  
:$Q`>k7A  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch `?l3Ct*  
}MP>]8Aq  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 n+2%tW  
%,0%NjK  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 6ZcXS  
V@[rf<,  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. @o6R[5(  
b]T@g J4H=  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 8] `Ru5nd  
kO1}?dWpa  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 eNbpwne  
Hkege5{  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Ird|C[la  
ygzxCn|#  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ]n;1x1'  
XRxj  W  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 MG{l~|\x)  
V%*b@zv  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 1_hW#I\'  
?IF)+]  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 6~xBi(m`  
PyBD   
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. UE.4q Y_7  
6;iJ*2f5V  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 3I  $>uR  
H43MoC  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底  }ptq )p  
2VoK r)  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. oM1Qh?  
Bd~1P/  
28) good for:有益于 'hqBo|  
}`\/f  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 g(|{')8?d  
#oni:]E!m  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 _iV]_\0W2  
p-SJ6Gg 9  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 T0zn,ej  
ACq7dLys,B  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 6CbxuzYer  
G 2!xPHz  
30) head up:领头;领导 cWyW~Ek  
Y!J >U  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 L|@ y&di  
0 &_UH}10  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. mtz#}qD66  
-#!x|ne  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 YuZ"s55zU{  
1K,1X(0rL8  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. o]:3H8  
`K~AhlJUQ  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Sf5X3,Uw  
#jA[9gWI  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. b306&ZVEk  
)XcOl7XLN  
33) in charge of:负责 ^j-3av=  
9z)5Mdf1j  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 sBrI}[oyx  
y6]vl=^L  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. !%$`Eq)M^7  
\hCH>*x<  
34) in hand:控制 r Tz$^a}/  
_a1x\,R|DB  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 72' 5%*1  
I_RsYw  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. KZ/=IP=  
>y,-v:Vy  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 D-c`F G'  
M3q|l7|9  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 %f]:I  
rW=Z>1  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. +llR204  
"me n  
36) in possession of:占有 _fKou2$yz  
.hifsB~  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 u?}(P_9  
_WRFsDZ'  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. va0{>Dc+  
 bJX)$G  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 `9BROZnq  
oaIi2=Tf  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) H["`Mn7j2  
t&AFU t\c  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. {y_98N  
T[g[&K1Y  
38) keep up:继续,保持 K/|Z$4 S  
!:q/Ye3.  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ~T1 XLu  
JzQ)jdvp  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. X:vghOt?  
;V*l.gr'2  
39) look about:环视 ~a ]+#D  
Mygf T[_  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 '"SEw w  
X-K=!pET  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. >\KNM@'KI  
Ya3C#=  
40) look up:向上看 D1zBsi94D  
_Kl_61k  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Z X9TYN  
hT`J1nNt  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. tn(JC%?^  
?XrQ53  
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41) make one’s way:开路 QdT}wkX  
}Lc-7[/  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 K0-ypU*P  
LLk(l#K*  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. .`HYA*8_  
aoMqSwF=  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 :[wsKF aV+  
C7rNV0.Fq  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 15%w 8u  
pWy=W&0~qf  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. \w/yF4,3<w  
^V?<K.F  
43) more than:很,非常 [$qyF|/K`n  
}+)fMZz  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 zz+$=(T:M  
~Mx!^  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ,5i`-OI  
< vL,*.zd  
44) much as:虽然 9KDEM gCW  
.n#@$ nGZ  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 (zgW%{V @  
@OV|]u  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. OBMTgZHxv  
JW{rA6?   
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Tu $f?  
tmv&U;0Z  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 % 5m/  
z>XrU>}  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 W }8'Pf  
4.Q} 1%ZN  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 9f2UgNqe9  
SOIHePmwK  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 G f,`  
! qv ea,vw  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. >64P6P;S  
87BHq)  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 W yB3ls~  
)CuZDf@  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 %5eY'  
+?:7O=Y  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 V#XppYU  
lBK}VU^  
48. once again:再一次 ,u+PyG7 cb  
{zn!vJX  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ?\t#1"d  
HkO7R `  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. # WAZ9,t  
F({HP)9b  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 }% `.h"  
P(H8[,   
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 WU quN  
:c8&N-`  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. .}OR  
M%ICdIc'  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 8,C*4y~  
0`X]o'RxS  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 %Z):>'  
H."EUcE{  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. / c AUl  
8=NM|i  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 l)Crc-:}4j  
Bj1 ?x  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 @cFJeOC|  
K i'Fn"  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 3HcQ(+Z  
;[M}MFc/`  
52. settle down:落下;定居 #," :vr  
mF,Y?ax  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ll`>FcQ  
 |8My42yf  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Hn5|B 3vN  
_j< K=){  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 B9NWW6S  
apg=-^L'  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ABD)}n=%c  
 SL#0kc0x  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Mxyb5h  
SYCEQ5 -  
54. submit to:屈服于 f !I[>&n  
lku[dQdk  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 /s@oZ{h  
K 1 a\b"  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court M>~Drul  
K/i*w<aPb7  
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