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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 hc'-Dh  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. `ck$t5:6sp  
2) according to:按照,根据 2[ r^M'J  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ]hbyELs  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3hK#'."`N  
3) admit to:承认 vVgg0Y2  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 dF~8XYo  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. HX 6Ma{vBk  
4) all for:完全赞成 +r<0zh,n.  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 @S 7sr-  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. bHI<B)=`  
5) all in all:总的说来 w$u3W*EoU^  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 _{ZqO;[u  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 1Zi,b  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 =k oSUVO0  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 pm6>_Kz  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ;-Jb1"5  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 =2 *rA'im  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ykFJ%sw3X  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. V._(q^  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 2 6>ZW4Z  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 t>uN'oCyC  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. L =8+_0  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次  3S&U!  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 1=]kWp`i  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 _kY#D;`:r  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 g38&P3/  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. x+G0J8cW  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 8L1oh j  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 C -?!S  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. X@|&c]]  
12) bear in mind:记住 fkSwD(  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 g5q$A9.Jl  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. leCVK.  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ^xZ e2@  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 K2<~(78C  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. EbZdas!l  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 cGwf!hA  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 efY8M2  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ,2]X}&{i  
15) by day:在白天 oW ;6h.  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ?J,AB #+  
'r\ V. 4  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? "+uNmUUnm  
16) can but只好……罢了 {>bW>RO)  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 **>/}.%?K  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) }!i` 0p  
17) come forth:出现,发行 [/_+ >M  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. <*EZ@XoN>  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) *x>3x Qq&  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) D?M!ra  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. `O6:t\d@  
19) consist in:包含在……中 H7[6yh  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 PNeh#PI 6)  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. [ REf>_R  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 jtm?z c  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 G9g6.8*&  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Yct5V,X^  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 8n?kZY$,  
1MA@JA:T  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 H]#Rg`~n  
P s R>V)L  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. s* j fMY  
bZipm(e  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 w36(p{#vp  
'i>xf ^  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 x|~zHFm6  
k<4 P6?  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch q9} m!*8e  
,|To#umym>  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 M2T|"Q"=  
eXy"^x p^  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 E(L<L1:"  
+2T! z=  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. [6g O  
E20 :uZ7\  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来  . gT4_  
6f] rQ9  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 u3ds  QU  
Gq]d:-7l  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. q a!RH]B3  
*_)E6Y?9  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) W (& 6  
aR:<<IF\  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 <TjBd1  
AQ@v>wr}  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 _bI+QC#   
 wOHEv^,  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 6GKT yN  
*]{=8zc2  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ]P*!'iYN(  
wD=am  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 BLW]|p|1:  
!0dX@V'r  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ;E's4jWq  
~V$ f #X  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. #`j][F@N  
(9z|a ,  
28) good for:有益于 ,o)4p\nV  
*8206[y  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 1NGyaI  
3M$X:$b  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 T?e9eYwS  
:A*0]X;  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ,cS0  
._ih$=   
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. x@ 6\Ob  
Y^5"qd|`  
30) head up:领头;领导 LJ l1v  
/h-6CR Ka  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 +_-Y`O!Q  
r\bq[9dX>  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Zx9.pFc"  
^Yr|K  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 V^ Y*xZ  
W60Q3  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. &]*|6cR$E  
`%%?zgY  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Q~h6J*  
hOl=W |)v  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 6yp+h  
t NYJQ  
33) in charge of:负责 6_Fpca3L  
Q+HZ?V(  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 `TAcZl=8  
at=D&oy4"+  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. <gR`)YF7  
jJ*=Ghu-  
34) in hand:控制 "zXGp7Q'#  
.r(^h/IF  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 sb`&bA;i  
{$3j/b  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. kz$(V(k<  
S\}?zlV  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 HKM~BL "X  
*ZX!EjICk  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 dG" K/|  
uSH> $;a  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. _`slkw P.  
`!]R!T@C  
36) in possession of:占有 G]1(X38[si  
 G OH  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 xGwTk  
b{zAJ`|#[n  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. C{8i7D  
0S%tsXt+  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 -m E  
hEVjeC  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) R|nEd/' <  
xX[?L9RGz  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. N[#iT&@T}/  
aytq4Ts  
38) keep up:继续,保持 q-A`/9  
(Nm}3p  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 e$ThSh\+(  
W`w5jk'0^=  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. V"w`!  
Uzan7A  
39) look about:环视 R;0W+!fE  
aQl?d<|+lk  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 L 2[Ei|9_  
PN1(j|  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. = 4BLc  
$ /}:P  
40) look up:向上看 YRg=yVo 2  
k7:GS,7  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 } l:mN  
3g?MEM~  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. fo/ D3  
LFk5rv'sM0  
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41) make one’s way:开路 "-0pz\a  
fl pXVtsQ  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 qB+:#Yrx/  
"sX [p  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. M^|"be~{'  
MFc=B`/X  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 _0DXQS\  
|1_$! p  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 H3p4,Y}'#  
h 7(H%(^_  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. dVj'  
+LQs.*  
43) more than:很,非常 T !=20!I  
\dp9@y[^  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 Hnd9T(UB  
e-Ybac%  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. *uI hxMX  
)"pxry4v7J  
44) much as:虽然 ZZ]OR;8  
j &0fC!k  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 7{kpx $:_  
Ads<-.R  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Rktn/Vi  
|`)V^e_  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 TQ5MKqR$  
9GtVI^]  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 g'}`FvADi  
#v~S",*.f  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 >arO$|W  
X#Dhk6  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 Jc"$p\ $-  
-}N\REXE  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 Zjp5\+hHV  
Mc$v~|i6  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. o trTrh  
TgQ|T57  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Y;> p)'z  
%:be{Y6  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 8O.:3%D~ t  
b Kt3x+x(  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 &6|^~(P ?  
5rHnU<H@y  
48. once again:再一次 Vm1c-,)3  
Y(I*%=:$  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 dV2b)p4J  
Bn#HJ17/#  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. y/sWy1P7  
c;|&>Fp  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 YI),q.3X~  
C#?d=x  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 7dg 5HH  
"w|k\1D  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. J*lYH]s  
Mi/'4~0Y  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 wmcp`8w.  
yA>p[F  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 p_40V%y^  
wgR@M[]o;  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. q!oZ; $  
NW>:Lz ?"  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 W lLZt gq  
~z1KD)^   
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 NMY!-K v 5  
LYq2A,wm$  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. $Q$d\Yvi  
53&xTcv}x  
52. settle down:落下;定居 #/v_ h6$  
AA& dZjz  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 I8%'Z>E(  
xY'YbHFz  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. , G/X"t ~  
+p}Xmn  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ;WAu]C|  
ds[Z=_Ll  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 HY|SLk/E  
[3NV #  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. &+{xR79+&  
?&nz  
54. submit to:屈服于 <:7e4#  
VM|) \?Q  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 WIl S^?5I<  
xs`gN  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court k#+^=F^)I  
'0M0F'R  
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