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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 eSNwAExm  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. OOzk@j^  
2) according to:按照,根据  |,*N>e  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 'Vwsbm tY  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ~)\9f 1O{^  
3) admit to:承认 P.L$q e>O  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业  m0}Pq{ g  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 3/rEXKS  
4) all for:完全赞成 &cnciEw1  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 G:$Ta6=  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 0E*q-$P  
5) all in all:总的说来 dNH6%1(s]0  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 HeV6=&#  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Y?ADM(j  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 F];"d0O#5  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 F E`4%X  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. _[D6 WY+  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ;WydXQ}Q^  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Lp!4X1/|\  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Z~&$s  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 s"hSn_m  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 m=g\@&N  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. iLQFce7d|&  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Hz?C9q3BX  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ORVFp]gG  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 (T290a9y>  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Sz!mn  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 1!(Og~#(  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 +<l6!r2Z  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 JQi+y;  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 7T\L YDT  
12) bear in mind:记住 Ge'[AhA  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 j ^Tb=  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 3 pzp6o2  
13) begin with:以……为起点 xqZZ(jZ  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 a ~  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. @2yoy&IO  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 |M8FMH[_  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 B=?m_4\$m  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. N7Kg52|  
15) by day:在白天 g1!ek  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 n]%T>\gw  
U4$}8~o4  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? (h8RthQt  
16) can but只好……罢了 =&_Y=>rA]0  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 j7(S=  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) s%bm1$}  
17) come forth:出现,发行 K/flg|uZ/V  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Qhc>,v)  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) De<kkR{4  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) gN/kNck  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. PHxU6UPqy  
19) consist in:包含在……中 P&sn IJ  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 JK%UaEut=  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. a>o]garB+  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ^~7/hm:  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 BJDSk#!J!{  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. {W' 9k  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 (7*((  
dcH@$D@~S  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 3 +WmM4|  
oXgi#(y  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. e6i m_ Tk  
2uzy]faM  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 :>*0./hG  
c>b{/92%  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 lcR1FbJ2'  
] L6LB \  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch H$k2S5,,z  
r!&}4lHYi  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 )ZMR4U$+v  
Zv5vYe9Ow  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 q^ eLbivVE  
q+U&lw|"w  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. #:xv]qb`k  
<T`&NA@%~$  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 jL0=a.;  
TlC GP)VSj  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 & R,QJ4L  
S#b)RpY  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. >)edha*W]  
* zc[t  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 3XIL; 5  
8<=]4-X@  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 jGEmf<q&u  
!,OY{='  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 z,g\7F[  
9dFo_a *?  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 FVWHiwRU,  
N6BEl55 &  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. )W>9{*4 m  
XBm ^7'  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 y]}N [l  
ut^6UdJ+`  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 !X\aZ{}Q  
^+}~"nvD  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Xb.# =R  
5P[urOvV  
28) good for:有益于 0RHjA& r3v  
Q6r7UM  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 M%2w[<-8c  
,p V3O`z  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 z}-8pDD'  
x{3q'2  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 nTHCb>,vM  
$AHdjQ[;6-  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. cHon' tS   
g2 tM!IRQ  
30) head up:领头;领导 r#w.y g4EX  
9`Xr7gmQf  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Nc*z? 0wP  
R(IYb%L  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. *z__$!LR  
Q+dLWFI  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 qcoTt~\  
i}v3MO\X  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. *#j_nNM4  
k; ned  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 a7"Aq:IjU  
> mEB,  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 0?=a$0_C  
newURb,-!  
33) in charge of:负责 kNoS% ?1,  
`{xKU8j^  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 qb +Gjgp  
,YF1* 69  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. MGH2z:  
[n&SA]a  
34) in hand:控制 c1 Hp  
I[bWd{i:  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 %nyZ=&u  
sv2XD}}  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. FLLfTkXdI  
b ; U  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 &[_D'jm+S0  
S%3&Y3S  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 Dmr3r[  
5QZ}KNJ|t~  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. FA1h!Vit  
VUzRA"DP|  
36) in possession of:占有 d?)Ic1][  
$j/#IzD1D  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 zh9B8r)C  
.-GC,&RO  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. z4JhLef%  
k<y~n*{_  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 hpo*5Va  
p']{WLDj2  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 4tz@?T Cb  
%XH%.Ps/  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. jfpbD /  
O&r9+r1`  
38) keep up:继续,保持 R{q<V uN  
LrdX^_,nt  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 `: 9n ]xP  
O}X@QG2_  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Cw h[R  
<%S[6*6U  
39) look about:环视 ]P) 2Q!X  
BKQwF *<V  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 + De-U.  
#=#bv`  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. QT\"r T9#  
lQG;WVqW  
40) look up:向上看 [S?`OF12  
56H~MnX  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 PKYm{wO-  
fDwqu.K  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. )zu m.6pT  
Xvxj-\ -  
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41) make one’s way:开路 5wb R}`8  
4']eJ==OH  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 =qS\+  
B4w/cIj_  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. p s_o:*$l  
BP8jReX^  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 j~#v*qmDU  
L^??*XEUJ  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 \{a 64  
MR.c?P?0Q  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. b21@iW  
#F ;@Qi3z  
43) more than:很,非常 Jf@~/!m}'  
Y#rd' 8  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 y hNy  
077 wk  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. .CEl{fofj  
5`{u! QE  
44) much as:虽然 o=Ia{@   
P@8S|#LpZ  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 :$N{NChx  
tWITr  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 2 t:CK  
q82yh&  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 b$=c(@]  
sQ8kLS_q8  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 +/!y#&C&*  
`0Xs!f  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 6U%F mE@  
gi<%: [jT  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ;!pJ %p0Sc  
"eR-(c1  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 !_+ok$"d  
RBV*e9P%  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. UiH5iZ<r;  
V7$-4%NL  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 s1 (UOd7}  
%(izKJl q  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 tiTh7qYi9  
c[;=7-+  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 +p0Y*.  
Y&1Yc)*O  
48. once again:再一次 @+; cFj  
k;pU8y6Y  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ]`TX%Qni  
8QN/D\uq  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. R/kfbV-b  
*2r(!fJP=^  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 F{FSmUxzK  
ky@DH(^>  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 Tu-I".d+  
]vq=~x  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. -ei+r#  
okLhe F  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 fx = %e  
 4B'-tV  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 {#H'K* j{  
bVYsPS  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. m9Hdg^L  
KhPDkD-  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 BnIZ+fg=  
[:cZDVaA|  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Gkz~x Qy1T  
hdurT   
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. W0KSLxM  
6cbIs_ g  
52. settle down:落下;定居 $d%NFc&  
21.N + H'  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 T.iVY5^<  
LJ m Ra  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. +@#k<.yqn  
`&qeSEs\  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 =-8y =  
7g&<ZZo  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 k{B;J\`E;  
AX2On}&bf  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. -'Y@yIb  
b2HHoIT  
54. submit to:屈服于 -H AUKY@;5  
S`Wau/7t  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 YlEV @  
%< Kw  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Vh;P,no#  
zHW}A `Rz  
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