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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 lqTTTk  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. %!mJ nc%  
2) according to:按照,根据 I>B-[QEC  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 W MU9tq[  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3Gubq4r  
3) admit to:承认 ?YOH9%_cs  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 rzsb(  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. QX1QYwcmG  
4) all for:完全赞成 N0,wT6.  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 *Fi`o_d9[`  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. >7[. {Y  
5) all in all:总的说来 }1VxMx@  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 jeXv)}  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Ri=>evx  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ,u8)g; 8s  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 X`JWYb4  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. r BQFC 4L  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 [DpGL/Y.  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Ab ,n^  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. rf^ Q%ds  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 %xF j;U?  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 D/uGL t~D(  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 4=!SG4~o  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 a+sHW<QeS  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. J/X{ Y2f  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 $fES06%  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 &.J8O+  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 3NAU|//J  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 K =T]@ix$  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Z^5j.d{e$  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 0goKiPx  
12) bear in mind:记住 {C3AxK0  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 k]?M^jrm  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. =2!AK[KxX  
13) begin with:以……为起点 `7_=2C  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 9ZFvN*Zf'  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. jyQ Bx  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 =+;1^sZ  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 , Fo7E  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. %{qJkjG  
15) by day:在白天 %.^8&4$+  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 $Gt1T[:QUX  
Y8!T4dkn  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 7 +A-S9P)  
16) can but只好……罢了 w}n:_e  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 .Rl58]x~  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) /LMb~Hy,  
17) come forth:出现,发行 ;4 . D%  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 8qwc]f$.w  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) b(&~f@% |  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) X&qRanOP;z  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Q)N$h07R  
19) consist in:包含在……中 !g:UkU\J  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 )US|&> o8  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 'TclH80  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 #6{"c r6l  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 tV2SX7N  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. .&2pZ  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 2a*1q#MpAt  
#V-qS/ q"  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 xMg&>}5  
C|"T!1MlY4  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. rBs7,h  
t&SJ!>7_c  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 XRs/gUT  
x[nv+n ,  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 KtY~Y  
W_8 FzXA  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch {114 [  
: ` F>B  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 psRm*,*O  
$';'MoS  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 i40r}?-  
i )3Y\ u  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 6z%3l7#7Yi  
mm#U a/~1u  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 b{s E#m%r  
s>~&: GUwR  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 >4M_jC.  
q*{"6"4(  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. f+xGf6V  
 ' 1P_*  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ie.cTTOI  
tY# F8a&  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 fil6w</L  
T>f-b3dk  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 _%zU ^aE  
sef!hS06  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 &<UOi@  
7KM!\"PM  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 0l 3RwWj  
KMbBow3o*~  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 Ds}6{']K  
*DNH_8m  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 ZN4&: 9M  
C i*TX  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ~o # NOfYi  
P{> T?-Hj  
28) good for:有益于 HKxrBQr78  
sJM}p5V  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 5<a<!]|C  
5~[ Fh2+  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ^9{ 2  
+M.|D,wg2  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 5N|77AAxK  
1gm{.*G  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 5j}@Of1pd  
G: &Q)_  
30) head up:领头;领导 1Gqtd^*;  
zYs? w=  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 4%6Q+LS']Q  
q;AQ6k(  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. H{$yy)@F  
\Q)~'P3  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ~ g,QwaA[  
p_nrua?  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 23fAc"@ B  
WUV Q_<i+  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 rLXn35O  
Bl1I "B  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. (l^lS=x  
u,]yd*  
33) in charge of:负责 g bh:Y}_FU  
ZN1p>+oY!  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 FP Mk&  
3HiW1*5W  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. S`^W#,rj  
Qp54(`  
34) in hand:控制 th<]L<BP/  
K_xOY *  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Qi}LV"&L  
j AE0$u~.  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. u rOGOa$  
,ym;2hJ  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 vqHJc2yYkZ  
IO'Q}bU4vs  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 E.3}a>f  
+NY4j-O  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. 0_EF7`T  
a8 1%M  
36) in possession of:占有 i=D,T[|>a  
l_%~X 9"  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 85 hYYB 0v  
Y P c<  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. yDC97#%3u  
_XZ=4s  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 )8SP$  
o0L#39`' g  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Uz|]}t5V  
)'~FDw\6  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. MDP MOA  
l'T0<  
38) keep up:继续,保持 q1Sm#_7  
;%<4U^2  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 6~ `bAe`}  
HqBPY[;s  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. .}N^AO=  
@W8}N|jek  
39) look about:环视 % eRwH >  
H>f{3S-%  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 rj~i an  
>` QX xTn  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. )`mF.87b&h  
; ZV^e  
40) look up:向上看 }27 Vh0v  
vXyo  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 -/c1qLdQ  
X-#mv|3  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. .oj"ru  
#.+*G`m  
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41) make one’s way:开路 T.P Z}4  
:'rZZeb'  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 *5'6 E'  
zHc4e   
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. X:-bAu}D  
<T.#A8c  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 f.84=epv  
i =fOdp  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 B0XBI0w^Y  
JS7}K)A2B6  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. [xs)u3b  
HD8"=7zJk  
43) more than:很,非常 9q)nNX<$)  
g yH7((#i  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 y7IbE   
nK%/tdq  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. >-|90CSdSJ  
"tz0ko,(  
44) much as:虽然 GKsL~;8"  
>7(~'#x8A"  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 "G-0iKW;  
Wh'_ slDH+  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. V.QzMF"o  
LY88;*:S  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 l F}$`6  
hKzBq*cV  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ZaUcP6[h  
?Str*XA;  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 g"dZB2`C  
Puth8$  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 5nxS+`Pn.)  
\BbOljM=  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 X.T\=dm%v  
uRB)g  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. \{M rQ2 jd  
z7t'6Fy9'  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 9OQ0Yc!3  
Ot2zhR )  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 7S dV%"  
0,~6TV<K  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 y[^k*,= 9  
6L:tr LuQ  
48. once again:再一次 =mi:<q  
Av;q:x?  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 8=n9 hLhqo  
_@BRpLs:4  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. XYK1-m}2  
wzDk{4U  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 OZ>)sL  
56bud3CVs  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ?2?S[\@`0U  
k"q!|+&Fs  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. eC+"mhB  
[w&#+h-q  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 LL= Z$U $  
( K6~Tj  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 o [bE  
gnQo1q{ 4  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. (xZr ]v ]U  
7xv4E<r2  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 QQg8+{>  
nabBU4;h  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 7SgweZ}"  
DU5:+" u3  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. heE}_, $|  
@uI?  
52. settle down:落下;定居 DS#c m3  
g$*/ XSr(  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 n S_Ta  
di6B!YQP  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. q"gqO%Wb|  
H~A"C'P3#  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 w)+wj[6 E  
J>rka]*  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 {>8Pl2J  
"$XYIuT  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ~I{EE[F>qL  
XD PL;(?  
54. submit to:屈服于 Tbv/wJ  
' |&> /dyq  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 x^A7'ad0  
t#C,VwMe[  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court q[7CPE0n  
H2_/, n  
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