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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 )jM%bUk,!  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. T ,lM(2S[  
2) according to:按照,根据 D!j/a!MaKk  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 cx\"r  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. A  6(`  
3) admit to:承认 bZu'5+(@  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 mqSVd^  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. jv)+qmqo!  
4) all for:完全赞成 "HOZ2_(o  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 s QDgNJbU  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. [txOh!sxD  
5) all in all:总的说来 77RZ<u9/`  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 te@m#` p9  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. [,=?e  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 qt8Y3:=8l  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 [|nK5(e9  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. V?mP7  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ?ANW I8'_j  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 g)hEzL0k  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. $>rt0LOF  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 x9lA';})  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 =z1Lim-  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. PGTEIptX7  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 LuS@Kf8N+  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 7[ ovEE54  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Y\ [|k-6  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 F^dJ{<yX  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. pW]j.JM  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 |<W$ rzM  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 8JLf @C:  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. (UkP AE  
12) bear in mind:记住 x@#>l8k?  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 v93b8/1  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. [S6u:;7  
13) begin with:以……为起点 *byUqY3(  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 W;u.@I&  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. J 6 ~Sr  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 !j!w $  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 K^WDA])  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. _c>iux;  
15) by day:在白天 z}vT8qoX  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 \h ~_<)  
@IG's-  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? & SXw=;B  
16) can but只好……罢了 ' sEnh<  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 6uE20O<z]  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) <) * U/r  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Nd0tR3gi7  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. )z L@h  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) e-dkvPr  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) }geb959  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. :qm\FsO  
19) consist in:包含在……中 lY,^  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 u`|%qRt  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. hQ#e;1uD  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 1EU4/6!C  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 'lIs`Zc5N  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. eB0exPz%  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 R"W}\0k  
KF(H >gs  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 i{^T;uAE  
]dUG=dWO  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. bYsX?0T!p  
=|oi0  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 >.meecE?Q  
c}(H*VY2n  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 x9YQd69  
 [ <X%  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch S;4:`?s=i  
<Kt_ oxK,  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 A3eCI  
 qb? <u  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 jR%*,IeB  
G80N8Lm  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. w;lpJ B\  
z:\9t[e4  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 i<Z%  
Yc[umn^K  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 1'&.6{)P  
hU$a Z  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ,iV%{*p]  
4p"'ox#  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) H$%MIBz>$  
]y@A =nR  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 6q^$}eOt  
;FqmZjm  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 oh{>nwH  
i(.e=  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 AQ)gj$ m3  
=+iY<~8  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. `vBBJ@f4)  
%5e|  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 0x<ASfka  
T<n`i~~  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 [Qn N1k  
d]0:r]e  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. <q7o"NI6FZ  
%Xh}{o$G  
28) good for:有益于 v.]{b8RR  
,-6Oma -  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 vm@V5oH  
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e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 I~6) Gk&  
RZHfT0*jL  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 c 4AJ`f.5  
!Q>xVlPVu  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. $UzSPhv[  
JRB6T_U  
30) head up:领头;领导 }R;}d(C`  
3S3 a|_+%  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 0)|Z 7c&  
Sn[xI9}O  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. @@H/q  
Qhj']>#g  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 u.yR oZ8/!  
O\Huj =  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. syr0|K[  
l0'Yq%Nf  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 bo#xqSGQ  
ku,{NY f^Y  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. $T K*w8@:  
H|aFs.SEQ  
33) in charge of:负责 _o9axBJs  
F`4W5~`  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 t0f7dU3e;L  
n>)aw4  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Un8' P8C  
*w;?&)8%  
34) in hand:控制 4P#jMox  
';G/,wB?`  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 PV\J] |d,%  
mo<*h&;&  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ~j[?3E4L}  
; s(bd#Q  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 HKbV@NW  
KAZ<w~55c  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 O^\:J 2I(  
z$1 |D{  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. X[Iy6q t  
gH7  +#/  
36) in possession of:占有 SOG(&)b  
8\;, d  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 !r.-7hR$  
&FmT T8"l  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.  pF6u3]  
o.r D  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 U;3t{~Ym  
 gwIR3u  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ^}2!fRKAmo  
D0 k ,8|  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. "{@[06|1  
:C^{Lc  
38) keep up:继续,保持 [&~x5l 8\C  
3US`6Y"  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 /*gs]  
3KqRw (BK  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. #3ZAMV  
vy2<'V*y}  
39) look about:环视 h7ZH/g$)  
1d!s8um;  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 _ LgP  
"&XhMw4  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. \$Ky AWrZi  
;R&W#Q7>3  
40) look up:向上看 <9H3d7%  
noaR3)  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ~:,}?9  
7gLk~*  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. .>,Y |  
'/D 2d  
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41) make one’s way:开路 NG\'Ii:-J  
1fJ~Wp @1  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 w"D1mI!L 7  
,| 8aDL?  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. lZkJ<*z#  
{{bwmNv"  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 v:!TqfI  
hb0)<^xu  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 19% "F!^i  
LO%e1y  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. {[bpvK  
3KeY4b!h  
43) more than:很,非常 F;/^5T3wI  
}"RVUYU  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 rT-.'aQ2t  
E>E^t=; [  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. '9qyf<MlY  
7[L%j;)bw  
44) much as:虽然 ~kpa J'm  
pP# _B  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 0.PG]K6  
1NTx?JJfW  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. xU{0rM"  
FKe/xz  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ())_4 <  
x~IrqdmW  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 p_zVrlV b  
Mx# P >.  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 { /8s`m  
Mu.oqT  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 'U GgY3  
KB~`3Wj|Z  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 yk^2<?z>2  
"WPWMQ+  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 6/'X$}X  
n~jW  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 @.dM1DN)  
)$pqe|,  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 6%o@!|=I  
RN&8dsreZp  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 !af;5F  
jrm^n_6};  
48. once again:再一次 rc`Il{~k  
PKGqu,J,  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 pJo4&Ff  
, d HAD  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. >Fe=PRs  
jC-`u-_'j  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 b$*G&d5  
O "Aeg|  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 e)L!4Y44K  
27F:-C~.9  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. JvJ)}d$,&  
{-|El}.M  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 )%: W;H  
Sx_j`Cgy  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 "/hLZl  
%7Gq#rq  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. TP`"x}ACa?  
S;{[];  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 a=[|"J<M  
EYZ,GT-I  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 %!L*ec%,  
\J6e/ G  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. $BOIa  
+J !1z  
52. settle down:落下;定居 MR* % lZpB  
!U1V('   
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 t.7_7`bin~  
A&Q!W)=  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. I=8MLv  
t\ 9Y)d  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 M !rw!,g  
~HBx5Cpi  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 {6wy}<ynC+  
)Mw 3ZE92  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. MV?sr[V-oP  
VmTgD96  
54. submit to:屈服于 /5:qS\Zl  
\@j3/!=,n%  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 i]zTY\gw8M  
< 'r<MA<  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court #pMpGw$  
StMvz~  
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