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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 nH&z4-1Y?  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. xYCJO(&  
2) according to:按照,根据 v}N\z 2A  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 #Zw:&' QB  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. v:/\; 2  
3) admit to:承认 Fz';H  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ! #_2 ![  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ,c| MB  
4) all for:完全赞成 J)Y`G4l2@  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 y ;Cs#eo  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Y4 HN1  
5) all in all:总的说来 RW+u5Y  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 $uDgBZA\  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. myR{ }G  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 'k[qx}  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 lbda/Zx  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. '*mZ/O-  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 K~vJ/9"|R  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 `6)Qi*Z  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. NOQ^HEi  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 o& FOp'  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 v,ZYh w  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. wK-VA$;:  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Pgr2 S I  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. IS&qFi}W|W  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 H]R/=OYBUh  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 PM[_0b  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 5<dg@,\  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 +Pb:<WT}%  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 *^|\#UIk  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. BA: x*(%~  
12) bear in mind:记住 x^[,0?y2  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ZQE1]ht  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. iibG$?(  
13) begin with:以……为起点 bwXeEA@{  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ]qT&6:;-]  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. _M`ZF*o=c  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 ~r.R|f]IQ  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 X>[i<ei  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. mp8GHV  
15) by day:在白天 -{cmi ,oy  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 a ~v$ bNu  
`xBoNQai  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? WT ;2aS:  
16) can but只好……罢了 o4kLgY !Q  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 <l5i%?  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) nv:Qd\UM  
17) come forth:出现,发行 l e'RU1k  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ,~d0R4)  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) '.bf88D  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) b  Ssg`  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Am F[#)90P  
19) consist in:包含在……中 f5V-;  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 OE@[a  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. A r!0GwE+  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 kGV:=h  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 "QnYT3[l"  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. %hSQ\T<8[o  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 %M iv8  
+*8su5:[&@  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 P P J^;s  
xxur4@p!  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. HEVj K$  
4 . 7X*1  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 inaO{ny y  
 tKV,  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 R,BJr y  
p}QDX*/sSu  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch J1G}l5N  
j,i9,oF6]  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 B $g\;$G  
fQ5v?(  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 j,.M!q]  
#uU(G\^T  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ?z.?(xZ 6  
5!?5S$>  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 _ dAyw  
uA#K59E+  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Oo :Dt~Ib  
or*{P=m+R  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 9K@ I  
J3mLjYy  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) <mFDC?j  
Z9DfwWI2nu  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 [_JdV(]$  
v/ N[)<  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ,,u hEoH  
H1c8]}  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Ss%Cf6qdWL  
, Wd=!if  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. *F1TZ_GS  
6-|?ya  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 +#eol~j9N  
,cNe-KJk  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 RFRXOyGz$  
zwV!6xG  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. n$C- ^3 c  
UDI\o1Rbp  
28) good for:有益于 IVPN=jg?  
LL e*| :  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 { YQS fk  
{Phq39g  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 <q=Zg7zB  
:"Xnu%1  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 #A5X ,-4G  
=Q<VU/  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. )>1}I_1j)  
{`D]%eRO  
30) head up:领头;领导 9HJYrzf{%  
F9eEQ{L  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ?7NSp2aq2A  
MZ}0.KmaZ  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. _]*YSeh=  
B/l^=u+-  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 a"-uJn  
^"7- `<J  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. b[:,p?:@  
YA pC|R,^  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 #8h7C8]&  
-]^JaQw  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. lPR^~&/  
*{VC<<`  
33) in charge of:负责 q fXt%6L  
t|'%0 W  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 n>pJ/l%`  
h F+aL  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ]D;*2Lw4&  
8|@) #:  
34) in hand:控制 vk E]$4P[$  
j-BNHX  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 U3_O}X+  
|?J57(  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. >bWpj8K v  
O>~@>/#  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 2&*#k  
KH)-=IJ8  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 o*A, 6y  
Rw `ezC#  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ;- "!p  
DX!dU'tj  
36) in possession of:占有  d;>G  
Ba?1q%eG  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 +w[ZMk  
I )yaR+l  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. mC@v,"  
*~GI-h  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ??aO3Vm{  
BPv+gx(>k  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) (z8ZCyq7r[  
muXP5MO  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. G9-ETj}  
\(7A7~  
38) keep up:继续,保持 5uG^`H@X  
{ Zv%DV4_$  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 hzk!H]>E  
UH 0l8ixc  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. @7"n X  
Jc?zX8>Ae:  
39) look about:环视 5\zR>Tg".  
xGr{ad.N  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 M/Z$?nd_H  
h/ A\QW8Sd  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. _)<5c!  
M 2| k.  
40) look up:向上看 uSYI X  
_;^x^   
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 O7IY g;  
}~&0<8m  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. CR.d3!&28  
=Bc{0p*  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Am3j:|>*  
ik?IC$*n3i  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 9wc\~5{li  
Pl|I{l*o(`  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ?$;&DoE  
"Ltp]nCR  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ~7j-OWz9  
N1g;e?T ':  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 PDc4ok`)  
B^/Cx  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ? 5Z-w  
#,lbM%a  
43) more than:很,非常 ~ cu+QR)  
K4NzI9@  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 b; ;y|H  
Yx. t+a-  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. cbou1Ei   
JKp@fQT *  
44) much as:虽然 jMR9E@>~E  
{X pjm6a7  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 #/`MYh=!W  
Nt<Ac&6 s  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. m^0*k|9+G  
3\<(!yY8  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 bX`]<$dr3  
7S&O {Q7)  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 |SJ%Myy  
Bt\V1)  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 $:D L+E-}  
_#P5j#  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 2I4G=jM[  
k8.,id  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 5oD%~Fk l  
2)^T[zHe  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 99q$>nx,w  
Zr\G=0`  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 79lG~ BGE  
#>$w9}gFi  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 R&R{I/;i*.  
C%Op[H3  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 O RV'dr  
}W]k1Bsx  
48. once again:再一次 f%d =X>_  
E"H> [E  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 b WZ X  
e-{4qt  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. dG]s_lb9H  
:}w^-I"  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 \?.M1a[  
?K?v64[  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 QW%BKF!  
cm7>%g(oQo  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. @)wNINvD  
x~O_v  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 9ev " BO  
%8G Y`T:^  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ]+0I8eerd  
# OQ(oyT  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. .!J,9PE  
*[_>d.i  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 s8N\cOd#i  
BK:S:  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 !23#Bz7  
PUViTb  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. $.@)4Nu!_  
V qW(S1w  
52. settle down:落下;定居 3l@={Ts  
Ge;plD-f  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 8^N"D7{mO  
COK7 i^  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ou@ P#:<B  
Q4MTedj1H  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 )xQA+$H#4  
daZY;_{"o  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 r`L$[C5I  
Ot]PH[+  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. `?VB)  
@BN cIJk9  
54. submit to:屈服于 (k..ll p~  
&6E^<v?]  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 s3G3_&  
PU^Z7T);  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court V< @ ]Iv  
h2Z Gh  
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