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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 FG6bKvEQm^  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. \-h%z%{R  
2) according to:按照,根据 ?x\tE]  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 ?R MOy$L  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 2C &G' @>  
3) admit to:承认 Hd8 O3_5  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 sx]kH$  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. `zw^ WbCO{  
4) all for:完全赞成 zT< P_l  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 RP9jZRDbZ  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. c?/R=/H  
5) all in all:总的说来 e{} oQK  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ]}za  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. :MFF*1  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 Af`qe+0E  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 P2t{il   
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ~M !9 E])  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 qtI42u{  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 NU <K+k  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. !VoAN5#;  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 u &qFE=5:  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 =U- w!uW  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 6oA2"!u^w  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 5nA *'($j  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. P =jRof$  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Fo:60)Lr  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 oz[Mt i*  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ^OZ*Le  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 $E,,::oJ  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 lB< kf1[  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  nPRv.h  
12) bear in mind:记住 62D UF  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ^Q9;ro*;ck  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. B(t`$mC  
13) begin with:以……为起点 7E]qP 5  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 NQu .%=  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. TR J5m?x  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 A}l+BIt  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 eR|u']Em>T  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ur@"wcl"V  
15) by day:在白天 !V~,aoKTj  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ^/M-*U8ab  
kes GwMr"e  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? $TZjSZ1w  
16) can but只好……罢了 x;@wtd*QB  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 {W11+L{8  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) < pWk   
17) come forth:出现,发行 e anR$I;Yj  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. L} Rsg'U  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) */)O8`}2  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) I(Gl8F\c~  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 5i1E 5@~  
19) consist in:包含在……中 |6o!]~&e$1  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 C;\R 62'  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. !lxq,Whr{  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 mzm{p(.  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 svRYdInBNu  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 59#o+qo4   
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ngOGo =  
^ ^T xx  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 7-VP)|L#G  
~s2la~gu  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. +lw8YH  
@iBaJ"*,  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 `5 Iaz  
")Qhg-l  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 '0<9+A#  
dLbSvK<(I  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch v2Vmcc_]9x  
4SJb\R)XK  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 *nSKIDw  
~oz??SX  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 cRv#aV  
LnPG+<  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 5;X r0f  
l#TE$d^ym  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 e.WKf,e"X  
?N=`}}Ky-  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 dWP<,Z>  
y I}>  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. l4ru0V8s7  
'7 t:.88  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) z) x.6  
Gn^m541  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 4"veqrC  
$r)NL  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 06e dVIRr  
dF><XZph  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 gxmY^" Jy  
Vwb_$Yi+]  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. z9E*1B+  
#gVWLm<  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 J,J6bfR/  
O l;DJV  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 tIS.,CEQF  
mpQu:i|W  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. &+3RsIl W  
nl~ Z,Y$  
28) good for:有益于 \VWgF)_  
Bg}l$?S  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 $%4<q0-  
Yr>0Qg],  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 q[ 9N4nj$<  
56 Z  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 J *38GX+  
5A<}*T  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. !a25cm5ys  
+o):grWvQ  
30) head up:领头;领导 Mdh]qKw  
OMM5ALc(F  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 yFS{8yrRUU  
^;F5ymb3U  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 9C=*>I27?  
A3*(c3  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 i=1crJ:  
{> 8?6m-  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. tCm]1ZgRW  
Ji:<eRx)  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 9_?e, Q  
OhMJt&s9P=  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. HVhP |+  
 UO#`Ak  
33) in charge of:负责 qS"#jxc==+  
:Ocw+X3  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 N3*1,/,l .  
$d!Vxm  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. /HS"{@Z"h  
)B)f`(SA"<  
34) in hand:控制 RgL>0s  
6y1\ar(A  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 <P'FqQ]  
)7[#Ti  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. IGT9}24  
@6UZC-M0  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 &"I csxG  
B /w&Lo  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 b GI){0A  
-`eB4j'7  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Hk@Gkx_  
5%e+@X;j  
36) in possession of:占有 qk3|fW/-  
;b~\ [  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 D>@NY qMF  
s.Bb@Jq  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. GGr82)E  
qIQRl1Tw;V  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 3X11Gl  
Iz#4!E|<  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) S\< i`q  
ujS oWs  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. $--+M D29Q  
*|Er;Thw  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Q=fl!>P  
1O NkmVtL  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 matna  
t4G$#~  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class.  =g M@[2  
D_0Vu/v  
39) look about:环视 SeDk/}/~e  
HNv~ZAzBG-  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ] 2qKc  
0FI |7  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ?zm]KxIC  
&k%>u[Bo  
40) look up:向上看 E KV[cq  
I*3}erT  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ^zQI_ydG  
a~$Y;C_#<  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. >a<1J(c  
) B0%"0?`8  
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41) make one’s way:开路 Pp tuXq%U  
^x: lB>  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 nJ2x;';lA  
gYc]z5`  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 0yI1r7yNB+  
Lr$M k#'B  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 K8sRan[4}  
1^}I?PbqV  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 rQVX^  
@a?7D;+<  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 5FoZ$I  
^Fco 'nlM  
43) more than:很,非常 TQF+aP8[L  
sI!H=bp-8  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 IT_I.5*A2  
kO}&Oi,?  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. W-=6:y#A  
TmQI peych  
44) much as:虽然 ,RV qYh(-|  
_5jT}I<k  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 %L+q:naZe  
cQU;PH]  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. hw^&{x  
iAwEnQ3h  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 D(AH3`*|#  
hz qJ !  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 `t~jHe4!Y  
7Q}pKq]P  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 1UP=(8j/  
kJWg},-\  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 c{1;x)L  
.A2$C|a*  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 zw/AZLS  
k6(7G@@}  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 6>a6;[  
1qRquY  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Zse&{  
fZGY'o&5  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 )U@9dV7u  
+[7~:e}DZ  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ~KBa-i%o  
_fHC+lwN  
48. once again:再一次 `2mddx8  
mci> MEb  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 .H" ?& Mf  
M.W X&;>  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. z*\_+u~u  
)4yP(6|lx  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 !J$r|IX5  
\T7Mt|f:5  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 mMAN* }`O  
sy: xA w  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 4Uy%wB  
I652Fcj  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 380`>"D  
cU1o$NRx  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 1- 2hh)  
3SVGx< ,2  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.  LgqQr6y"  
V;M_Y$`Lh  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 pv_o4qEN  
|Y9>kXMl  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 c_J9C Kqc  
t R^f]+Up  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. n;g'?z=hy  
XiUq#84Q  
52. settle down:落下;定居 e4z`:%vy  
19 !?oeOU  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 X1j8tg  
]C_+u_9  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ':*H#}Br-#  
R9XU7_3B  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 zl0{lV  
XT7m3M  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 MIMC( <   
ejN/U{)jK'  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. Uh }PB3WZ  
%a%xUce&-X  
54. submit to:屈服于 w~lH2U'k}  
"Q?+T:D8|  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Q\Ek U.[I  
/jv/qk3i  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court I G1];vX  
6VW *8~~Xy  
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