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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 #&ayWef  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. cRP!O|I`]  
2) according to:按照,根据 eHU b4,%P  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 15R:m:T  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. NGmXF_kqN  
3) admit to:承认 bZu2.?{  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 o&Y R\BI/  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 'SKq<X%R;  
4) all for:完全赞成  ](>YjE0  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Gk!CU"`sP  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 5EL&?\e  
5) all in all:总的说来 K[i&!Z&  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 lhB;jE  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. x/IAc6H~_8  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 G4wJv^6i9  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 C5=m~  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ;TboS-Y  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 PKYm{wO-  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 O ;m[  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. (VBO1f  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 _vUId?9@+e  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 j4$NQ]e^4  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. NUX$)c  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 mg<S7+  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 4\m#:fj %  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 mw~$;64;a  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 2E@g#:3  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. J['i  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ab>>W!r@!  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 wa$Q8/  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. AP0z~e  
12) bear in mind:记住 2]+f<Z[/  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 DxxY<OkN  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. GyGF<%nq  
13) begin with:以……为起点 i:x<Vi  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 _ "lW  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. r~PVh?  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 sg4TX?I   
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 b21@iW  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. :F pt>g  
15) by day:在白天 1a'0cSH  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 b@9d@@/wx  
oe{,-<yck  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? A8j$c~  
16) can but只好……罢了 ? ;$f"Wl  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 !^qpV7./l  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) #B hcW"@  
17) come forth:出现,发行 6yedl0@wa!  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. V~S(cO[vj  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) -~&T0dt~  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 4[ =C,5r  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. =90)=Pxd  
19) consist in:包含在……中 j&Y{ CFuZ  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 .Tc?PmN  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. Aw=GvCo<  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 a5uBQ?  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 1NQU96  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. pu Z0_1uN  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 `{'h+v`  
?<D1] Xv  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 'Ad|*~  
ZG1 {"J/z  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 1JF>0ijU@  
1-?TjR  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 >3)AO04=;  
&|c] U/_w  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 W>m #Mz  
iK9#{1BpML  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch MTeCmFe0;  
R1C2d+L  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 7:X@lmBz=  
|5me }!C  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 <O9.GHV1v  
l#;o^H i  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. r9$7P?zm  
DWcEl:  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 6x"|,,&MD0  
~A-VgBbU>_  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 eLyaTOZadu  
Fn*)!,)  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. xZp`Ke!  
% !p/r`  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) mY/x|)MmM  
Ar1X mHq  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 s&Ml1 A:  
N1jJ(}{3  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 =Btmi  
a$h zG-  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 =@ "'aCU/  
/_CSRi&  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. -H AUKY@;5  
GXx/pBdy[4  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ]^?V8*zL]  
ro*$OLc/  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 u4;#~##  
(S#nA:E  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. </7_T<He.  
|4A938'4j  
28) good for:有益于 ctWH?b/ua  
V( bU=;Qo  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 29GcNiE`T  
E HY}gG)  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 XH{P@2~l  
@I,:(<6  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Af{K#R8!  
Wo8.tu-2  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. +p#Q|o'  
A~7q=-  
30) head up:领头;领导 /6Vn WrN_  
C~#ndl Ij  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ;]+p>p-#  
voAen&>!  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. fPLi8`r  
Y;[#~3CA  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 F;@A2WD  
"P_PqM  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. y~AF|Dk=  
3"XS#~l%  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 Lj(y>{y  
6*92I  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. hd E?%A  
o/Cu^[an  
33) in charge of:负责 XdR^,;pWE  
KKLW-V\6K  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 R?K[O   
a'pJg<  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ~wdKO7fs  
6+;B2;*3  
34) in hand:控制 h+rrmC  
u(`,7 o "  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 !ufSO9eDx"  
:)9 ^T<  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. [x.Dw U%S  
oy) 'w b~  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ^8#;>+7R  
]ZjydQjo )  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 #ir~v>J||  
=h{j F7  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. @4Ox$M  
l]GUQcN=  
36) in possession of:占有 Rf~? u)h1  
<CJ`A5N  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ?_+h+{/@B  
!PFc) J  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. eI 6G  
fs=W(~"  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 . >{.!a  
d1`us G"  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) zoU-*Rs6  
D\Nhq Vw  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 3%JPJuNVw  
Psf'#4g  
38) keep up:继续,保持 #SzCd&hI   
}h6 N.vz  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ?G#T6$E8  
$Y mD;  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. dh~+0FZ {A  
5jpb`Axj#  
39) look about:环视 k lRS:\dW  
d@:4se-q+  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 1w)#BYc=L  
Puu O2TZ  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. H'L ~8>  
v\Y362Xv  
40) look up:向上看 M``I5r*cg  
W6&s_ (  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 TZT1nj"n  
_$+lyea   
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 50:$km\  
kp~@Ub @O3  
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41) make one’s way:开路 }";\8  
/( /)nYAjk  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 MPINxS  
p }qNw`  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 2Uf}gG)  
RCED K\*m  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 r-#23iT.~  
gDP\u<2!  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 TI{W(2O*  
2k,!P6fgl  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. %KxL{ HY  
lW! U:  
43) more than:很,非常 sK~d{)+T  
o#X|4bES  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 F&r+"O)^-R  
d($f8{~W  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Gld|w=qr  
&j}\ZD  
44) much as:虽然 B;A^5~b  
wv>uT{g#  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 m2[q*k]AtS  
S$q:hXZ#e  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. \S(:O8_"68  
o<f[K}t9  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 SRq0y,d  
@,i_ KN6C  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 g2b %.X4  
?pdvFM  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 uX*H2"A  
4C2JyP3  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 RG=!,#X  
yyJ4r}TE  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 %of#VSk  
;L.@4b[lP  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. T_CYSS|fX  
SS@F:5),  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 (9x8,f0z  
c F_hU"  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 V2kNJwwk  
%RgCU$s[>  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 F,^Q'$ !  
T!eb=oy  
48. once again:再一次 v|~ yIywf  
{q%& ~  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Z++JmD1J  
B3uv>\  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. d V#h~  
)6dvWK  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 <N^2|*3  
iF2/:iP  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 t5 n$sF  
$d.UF!s  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. R+IT)2  
n?vrsqmZ  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 lCg'K(|"  
^yiRrcOo  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 & D4'hL3  
) 2C`;\/:  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ($&i\e31N  
?)k;.<6  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 K1 a$ m2  
yU3f M?a  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 !T02@e/  
_n(O?M&x  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. N=lFf+  
b&X- &F  
52. settle down:落下;定居 }N!I|<"/  
u{maE ,  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 $+qJ#0OE$  
NL%5'8F>,  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. =b2/g [  
 +T02AS  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻  2bwf(  
@w|'ip5@  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 6tBL?'pG  
Ha {#  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. raRb K8CQ  
"b 5:6\  
54. submit to:屈服于 zsnXPRF  
&|'k)6Rx  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 /ghXI"ChI  
W Z`u"t^2V  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court BMMWP   
W=j  
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