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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 {rtM%%l  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. tru;;.lj8K  
2) according to:按照,根据 Rd .U;>  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 XX*'N+  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Z={D0`  
3) admit to:承认 l@~1CMyN  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 .jLMl*6%:  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 3$MYS^D  
4) all for:完全赞成 9"[!EKW  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 |E"Xavi>  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. XKpL4]{&q4  
5) all in all:总的说来 N)9pz?*V  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 k'6<jEbk  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. i#CaKS  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 =# k<Kw#  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 1}i&HIr!b  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. =)mXCA^  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 :;" aUHU'  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 DBqg_v  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. yS1b,cxz  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 j;ff } b  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 'd|Q4RE+W  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. OqEg{o5 a&  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 d~togTs1  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. p?J ~'  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 c9Y2eetO  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 bLU^1S8Z  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. [dSDg2]  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 T% /xti5$!  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 e>])m3xvn  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. hQd@bN8  
12) bear in mind:记住 s=\LewF1<  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 b7W=HR  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. kT Z?+hx  
13) begin with:以……为起点 :Y}Y&mA4  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 cJ7{4YK_#/  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. . Ce&9l  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 1sIy*z  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 L5-T6CD  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. . BYKdxa  
15) by day:在白天 ,w9#%=xE  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 zAkc 67:  
A4 A6F<  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? U- *8%>Qp  
16) can but只好……罢了 ^LEmi1L  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 `Q1WVd29  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) !yV,|)y5F  
17) come forth:出现,发行 niBjq#bJi  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. =x='<{jtgW  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) !ho5VA t  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) $tt0D?$4  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. M3jv aI  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ]@ Sc}  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 5Sm5jRr  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. mD^qx0o<  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Q~b M  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 D_ Bx>G9  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 9znx 1AsN  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 R26tQbwE  
( /x@W`  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ]|$$:e^U9  
|B{$URu  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ^;k _  
_#YHc [Wz  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 A_(+r  
I> 8@=V~  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 = C'e1=]  
l-^XW?CfL  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch M%5$-;6~_  
6kF uMtjc  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 J2 rLsNC]0  
Kf?{GNE7  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 xXU/m|  
/6+%(f}7l  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. qnfRN'  
ma-Y'  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 U)w|GrxX  
t`1]U4s&I  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 -R$FJb Id  
  [aS)<^  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. [ rQ(ae  
13&>w{S}  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) zkMO3w>  
POg0=32  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 i+x6aQ24  
q\HBAr y  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 O Ytus7q<  
a=B0ytNm  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 qCkg\)Ks5I  
"!/_ h >  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. =]xk-MY"|R  
Sw( H]  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过  ~M^7qO  
z57papo  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 l/UG+7  
qf=[*ZY  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. .z>." `  
@?=)}2=|?i  
28) good for:有益于 '/*c Yv45  
Qn3+bF4  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 6:z&ukq E  
)Q j9kJq  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 +,^M{^%  
BBJ]>lQ  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 >~>[}d;glw  
RR[TW;  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ,UZE;lXJ'Q  
hPpXB:(-0  
30) head up:领头;领导 *-LU'yM6Yh  
X/7_mU>aKT  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心  wP1VQUL  
c@B%`6kF  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. K y2xWd8  
#=#$b_6*  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 7 =*k@9  
lFV|G J  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. SfFR  
Qu\l$/  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 2^M+s\p  
Df3v"iCq}  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. esFL<T  
#}yFHM?i  
33) in charge of:负责 #p`7gFl  
9d} nyJ  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 '="){  
w>Sz^_ h  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. cS7 !,XC  
OSIp  
34) in hand:控制 oXkhj,{y5  
"TJ^Z!  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 kxwm08/|f  
YD D]n*&  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. bQjHQ"G  
>G~;2K [  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 &>fd:16  
p<19 Jw<  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 R\amcQ 9  
Nq6CvDXi  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ,SwaDWNO  
Ec 7M'~1  
36) in possession of:占有  hDMp^^$  
59 Y=VS  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 )^sfEYoA  
[rsAY&.  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Sn&%epi  
X5[sw;rk  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 l}/UriZ0  
6^Vf 5W{  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) V=~dgy ~@  
\_bX2Lg  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. .R5 z>:A  
g\'84:*J\  
38) keep up:继续,保持 2fB@zF  
B.#0kjA}  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Z9I./s9  
5{TF6  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. $*R9LPpk+  
bmpB$@  
39) look about:环视 Q2JjBV<  
hd-ds~ve  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 my6T@0R  
%BKTN @;7  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. |0-L08DW  
b}*hodzF  
40) look up:向上看 p?@D'  
V-3]h ba,  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 l1 S1CS  
m<4Lo0?nS  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. iy9]Y5b   
(%Rs&/vU~  
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41) make one’s way:开路 \!3='~2:=o  
.B*)A.   
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 0% /M& N  
KVCS(oN  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. $&!U&uMt  
;Mz]uk  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 *QX$Mo^E  
LFC k6 R  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 c LJCLKJ  
R)=<q]Ms  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. K5$ y  
sIpK @BQ'  
43) more than:很,非常 ` T!O )5  
g;pFT  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 /[OMpP  
B06/mKZ7  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Jj!T7f*-GX  
@;0Ep 0[  
44) much as:虽然 P1kd6]s  
h4/rw fp^  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 F2&KTK  
4{Iz\:G:{/  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. Wg[`H=)Q  
{9)f~EbM!  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 KH;e)91  
#ua#$&p  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 y& )z\8  
d+(~{xK:  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 V;m3=k0U  
+m1edPA[  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 O/Fzw^  
jkbz8.K  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 dG| iA]  
|89`O^   
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. PtHT>  
':Te#S  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ~"-wSAm  
.(sT?M`\J  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 pY2nv/  
O:#to  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 e0D;]  
QKVZ![Y!s  
48. once again:再一次 C}Khh`8@5.  
wj/r)rv E  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 Y4i-Pp?  
<_NF  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. x>t:&Y M  
IlwY5iL  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 _h5@3>b3r  
$N+azal+y  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 t?/#: J*_7  
W nVX)o  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. VQX#P<  
 iKDGYM  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 }ulFW]A^7  
Jk`A}  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 w7O(I"  
qD%Jf4.0j  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. hG3b7!^#g  
w;X-i.%`  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 B=9|g1e  
];IUiS1  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 )'nGuL-w!i  
/ VJ[1o^  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. KaOS!e'  
>?I[dYzut  
52. settle down:落下;定居 %<K`d  
=eYrz@,  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 M,:GMO:?a  
/)6<`S (  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 8{@#N:SY  
Q-(twh  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 {R]4N]l>  
"w=.2A:q  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 $5|/X&"O)/  
YWjw`,EA(  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. |5`z;u7V  
1+v)#Wj  
54. submit to:屈服于 aw {?UvL&  
_=8x?fC:rl  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 JT,8/o  
4mPCAA7  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court Q]A;VNx  
Sr/"'w;  
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