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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 DY~~pi~  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. aE1h0`OT  
2) according to:按照,根据 s3/->1#i  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 UyD=x(li  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. cS4e}\q,  
3) admit to:承认 <kPU*P,  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 j05ahquI  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Z9~~vf#  
4) all for:完全赞成 0pBlmPafY  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 q,Q MvUK:  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. HP*x?|4  
5) all in all:总的说来 *)L%pH>`  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 j%]i#iqF  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. u;h9Ra1  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 P.&,nFIg3  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 y 9/27yWB  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. "aB]?4  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 h"#^0$f  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Vy-H3BR  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.  J@(*(oQb  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 VskyRxfdW3  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 e_\4(4x  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. GB^Ch YOb  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 - FA#hUK$  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. r,[vXxMy(;  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 dH&N<  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 p?0 a"5Q  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. yY `<t  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 UMx>n18;f9  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 qJ5Y}/r  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. )-2OraUm<  
12) bear in mind:记住 c .KpXY  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 #E{OOcM  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. E-.M+[   
13) begin with:以……为起点 K s8S^77  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 -.ha\t0J  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. s-o0N{b?#'  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 C1)TEkc"C  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 f o4j^,`  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 'WxcA)z0cQ  
15) by day:在白天 /3'-+bp^=  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 uJF,:}qA  
RfEmkb<9Z  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? >[O @u4  
16) can but只好……罢了 NU I|4X  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 q`"gT;3S  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) `[VoW2CLH+  
17) come forth:出现,发行 cl^wLC'o  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. EAj2uV  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) w# ,:L)  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) hi`\3B  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. w[~$.FM/  
19) consist in:包含在……中 m` I6gnLj  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 |XLx6E2F  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. >m44U 9   
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 daGGgSbh  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 kNd[M =%  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. B9>3xxp(by  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 [ 3]!*Cd  
&t5pJ`$(Cy  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 YaFQy0t%/5  
[`6|~E"F  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. D ( <_1  
[6FCbzS_W  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 #hH"g  
U*(m'Ea  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 oi::/W|A+  
S5-}u)XnH  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch l$}h1&V7  
R1! {,*Gy  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 G!ty@ Fx  
xzyV| (  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 i jg'X#E  
OU]!2[7c  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. W&;X+XA_W  
>dUnk)7  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 #c5G"^)z  
Y`uL4)hR5  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 zRx-xWo  
pa~ .[cBI  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. $-|`#|CBd  
<*i '  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ReE6h\j  
/(bPc12  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Xjt/ G):L  
t,]r%  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Hq?-e?Nc  
21O!CvX   
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 +t({:>E  
uCB7(<  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 2ro4{^(_  
VC:.ya|Z  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 5}x^0 LY  
vrXUS9i.  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 t|0Zpp;  
2j9Mr  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 4 yW9}=N!  
`f,SY  
28) good for:有益于 HFu#-}iNV  
GS_'&Yj  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ^31X-}t v  
Q|q.~x<RQ  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ZW{pO:-  
GD<xmuo  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ;i\m:8!;  
WI/&r5rq   
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. P!q! +g  
}SIUsh'  
30) head up:领头;领导 JE9SPFQx9M  
5TqB&GP0  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 4 8l!P(>?y  
dY'/\dJ  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. xs y5"  
!)~b Un  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 x8 YuX*/I  
bBA #o\[  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. = s^KZV  
tfW*(oU  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 .G8+D%%.  
!8S $tk  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. N) D;)ZH  
%s<7 M@]f  
33) in charge of:负责 &o@IMbJ8  
s @\UZ C  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 '}3@D$YiM%  
=g)|g+[H  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.  d(!W  
B=?4; l7  
34) in hand:控制 !;EG<ji,gj  
CJ0{>?  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 y!JZWq%=  
DMO8~5  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. /sHWJ?`&/,  
X 633.]+  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 *UM=EQaYk  
\H <k  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 &)Y26*(`  
|oCE7'BaP  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.  }?^V9K-  
m^hi}Am1  
36) in possession of:占有 +JQ/DNv  
x%<oeM3U  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 Y [8~M8QX  
|j3fS[.$  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. L{XNOf3  
zW[fHa$m  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 9em?2'ysa  
ks{y=@ <,  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) !8'mIXZ$  
M3>c?,O)J  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. yCk9Xc  
Ih_2")d  
38) keep up:继续,保持 mR JX,  
A^\A^$|O6  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 5!GL"  
c& &^D o  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. j A/xe  
Q: U^):~  
39) look about:环视 j^ y9+W_b  
jS_fwuM  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 kH&KE5  
~96fyk|  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. I.V?O}   
2@&|/O6_\h  
40) look up:向上看 V_)G=#6Dy  
>j&+mii  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 m6'VM W  
2;!,:bFb  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. OHEl.p]|  
6p;G~,bd~  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 p,(gv])ie  
A }(V2  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 > T$M0&<  
eootH K  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. MKl`9 Y3Ge  
TnuNoMD.  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 f1Az|h  
MXVQ90  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ][gr(-68  
&3@ {?K  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ?.A~O-w  
Lo<-;;vQ  
43) more than:很,非常 w<qn@f  
t\\oG H  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 H}ie D"T_  
Q+  i  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. &d%0[Ui`  
5 {PT  
44) much as:虽然 Ba8 s  
M/d6I$~7z  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 UPE9e    
kWSei3  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. j\LJ{?;jC  
dcn/|"jr  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 EF8~rKO3  
pHftz-RS!  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ;Xr|['\'  
K6z) &<  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;ndwVZ~,  
='[J.  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 C"gH>G  
c}-WK*v  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 KAFx^JLo  
"0V8i%a  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. -(;<Q_'s{"  
n N_Ylw  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 p]]*H2UD  
/[FES 78p  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 Qt~QJJN?oF  
(rT1wup  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 + lNAog  
U4.- {.  
48. once again:再一次 -qDM(zR  
e.n*IJ_fz  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 aSEzh7 8  
I;5:jT`  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. |'SgGg=E  
R)Y*<Na  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 uJ:SN;  
< cUaIb;(4  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 = a54  
}~bx==SF6!  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. '7ps_pz  
';J><z{>  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 79y'PFSms  
B4/\RC2  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ^;DbIo\6H  
(\A~SKEX  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. J12hjzk6@  
[ }1+=Ub  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Dxx`<=&g  
Rct=v DU  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 .G/2CVMj  
x4e8;A(y  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. a]%>7yr4  
;qwN M~  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Ar iW&E  
lr-:o@q{  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 W:TF8Onw  
TQiDbgFo  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. #CcWsI>+w>  
u ^Ss8}d  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 YLAGTH0.]  
pU)g93  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 hn p-x3  
- )brq3L  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. S mjg[  
4&a,7uVer  
54. submit to:屈服于 cUPC8k.1  
6d%'>^`(o-  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 <-%OXEG  
dLnu\bSF  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court %^VQw!  
TexSUtx@$  
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