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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 E~!$&9\  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 8mI(0m'  
2) according to:按照,根据 (3Db}Hnn  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 Myq8`/_  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. X/5m}-6d]  
3) admit to:承认 s68(jYC7[  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 hnj\|6L  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 9&+]YY CS-  
4) all for:完全赞成 %M6 OLq!K  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 2Tp2{"sB>A  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Z #[?~P  
5) all in all:总的说来 $dC`keQM>9  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 {j2V k)\[i  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. #QNN;&L]R  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 _w^,j"  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 VAPeMO ck  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. !~#zd]0x;  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 '$ei3  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 rN0<y4)!  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. QiK>]xJ'  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 b:==:d:0s  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 R1];P*>%gZ  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. <-VBb[M#  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 JP#S/kJ%3  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 3H2~?CaJ  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 K[[~G1Z  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 j=r1JV @  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. :=Olp;+_  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 $*q|}Tvl#  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 nI:M!j5s`  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ^exU]5nvz  
12) bear in mind:记住 Xa`Q;J"h  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 M(X _I`\E  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Q'OtXs 80  
13) begin with:以……为起点 %"WENa/t  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 "6B@V=d  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ] Lv3XMa  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 u/=hueR<^  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 L FWp}#%  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Sn nfU  
15) by day:在白天 $qD\ku;'  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 }e\"VhAl/  
8iIp[9~=  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? qo [[P)tq  
16) can but只好……罢了 :\^b6"}8  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 O#)1 zD}  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) N@d~gE&^  
17) come forth:出现,发行 DzVCEhf  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. UT;%I_i!'  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) WARiw[  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) $_S-R 3L\  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. S~/2Bw!2  
19) consist in:包含在……中 T AG@Ab  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 |dR}S!fmG  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. pS$9mzY  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 k[f2`o=  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 R+HX'W  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. L-9fo-  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 #G#gc`S-,  
/3M8 ;>@u  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ].s;Yxz  
,ayEZ#4.m  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. glLVT i  
l qfTF  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 3O,nNt;L{  
!dT+c Zsf  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ?9t4>xKn  
hEHd$tH06  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch _tHhS@   
g ` s|]VNt  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 >Lo\?X~  
?Kgb-bXB  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Nf([JP% 4  
K T0t4XPM  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. X7!q/1$J  
Zp)=l Td  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 bB?E(>N;  
Wh i#Ii~  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 &:l-;7d  
kB Z1)?   
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. zjA]Tr  
>$'z4TC\T  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) WnG 2\(U  
}gQ2\6o2g  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 94-BcN  
U,P>P+\@  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 3aq'JVq   
kL1<H%1'  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 bVUIeX'  
YTa g|If  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. qA GjR!=^  
MoFM'a9  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ULAr!  
1*=ev,Z  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 1x|3|snz)  
hiS|&5 #  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. #Kb /tOp1  
e>z"{ u(F0  
28) good for:有益于 Zkd{EMW  
OL 0YjU@  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 p{L;)WTI  
T2Yf7Sz p  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 -iiX!@  
[8 Pt$5]^  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 < ;Hb7p3N  
R@K\   
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. <gwRE{6U  
%NQ%6 B  
30) head up:领头;领导 ;NA5G:eQ  
m~&  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 D;!sH?J@+  
Q(" m*eMRt  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. WPRk>j  
DKS1Sm6d0  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 "IU}>y>J  
\>5sW8P]H`  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. CC=I|/mBM  
Sl8+A+  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 :=hL}(~]  
fJ/INL   
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 0HWSdf|w  
c \??kQH  
33) in charge of:负责 >3/ mV<g f  
0hoMf=bb$  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 (n kg  
-Hm"Dx  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. fR[8O\U~  
OFr"RGW"  
34) in hand:控制 ;cVK2'  
yr},pB  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 GgE g(AT  
p|gVIsg[-e  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 5{ yg  
`pfgx^qG  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 P\dfxR;8%  
}uMu8)Q  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ,$!fyi[;C  
#^RIp>NN9  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. jk`U7 G*  
NCg("n,jx  
36) in possession of:占有 9=}#.W3.  
M5*Ln-qt(a  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 gIweL{Pc  
c k[uvH   
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. }{:Jj/d p  
?4%#myO3a  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 MX*4 d{l  
GF@` ~im  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) PM@_ZJ 'x  
@RB^m(> 5  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. R,.qQF\*  
@ebY_*  
38) keep up:继续,保持 %a8e_  
d?5oJ'JU  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 "WY5Pzsi:  
k{!9 f=^   
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ` E;xI v|  
@(6P L^I  
39) look about:环视 uCt?(E>  
1D1kjM^Bo  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 lV./K;\T  
K{Nj-Rqd  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. -oZw+ge}  
;*Mr(#R  
40) look up:向上看 D{6BX-Dw.  
o=zl{tZV  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ^\S~rW.3_  
S]}}r)  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. D\-DsT.H  
2#qc YU  
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41) make one’s way:开路 LF{8hC[  
8wkt9:  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 K|D1  
8h=K S   
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ]Ee$ulJ02  
V HLNJnA  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 IO2@^jup  
B oiS  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 )g^O'e=m  
B <G,{k  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. j(>xP*il  
V8pZr+AJ  
43) more than:很,非常 `Hu2a]e9  
ZC^NhgX  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 =<K6gC27  
*dC&*6Rx  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. {([`[7B>a<  
m|OB_[9  
44) much as:虽然 >V\^oh)t]t  
5-&"nn2*}1  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 7y.iXe!P  
V&Rwj_Y  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. _lm^v%J$  
$++O@C5  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 .2ZFJ.Z"  
OpK_?XG  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 vWa\8yf  
Ua=r24fy  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 @:>gRD  
MGr e_=Dm_  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 MY}K.^ 4^  
A<(DYd1H  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 B$ho g_= s  
H(y Gh  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. !?+q7U  
e,W,NnCICj  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 - leYR`P  
ZNL+w4  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 VYt<j<ba  
B<a` o&?  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 .*.eY?,V  
 _-9cGm v  
48. once again:再一次 fc[_~I'  
A5%$<  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 1X9s\JKQ  
5K)_w:U X  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Nd{U|k3pL  
5Z6MQ`(k  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 &|db}\jT  
9\/oL{  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 )feZ&G]  
ju .pQ=PSX  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. =Vazxt@[  
Kr `/sWZ  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ]^>:)q  
%\ n|2*r  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 GNq f  
BMuEfa^  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. c %Cbq0+2  
F *r)  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ={V@Y-5T  
SY%y*6[6  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 TsGx2[  
Gn_D IFa  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. &>E gKL  
zB~ <@  
52. settle down:落下;定居 +*?l">?|F  
\=bKuP(it  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 }(|gC,  
?+^p$'5  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. r~ 2*'zB  
7bihP@I !  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 J'$NBws  
Zis,%XY  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 .hR <{P  
._^ne=Lx  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 9Ffam#  
D5snaGss9a  
54. submit to:屈服于 X3 kFJ{  
~ILv*v@m  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 Y$A2{RjRq  
i\ X3t5  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ;M4[Liw~O  
R^o535pozc  
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