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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 bPHqZ*f  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. M~+T $K  
2) according to:按照,根据 1 6N+  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 DD]e0 pa  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. E6FT*}Q  
3) admit to:承认 KL}o%wfLy  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ]sf1+3  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. %Qc5_of  
4) all for:完全赞成 JM?X]l  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 JO `KNI  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 7^|, l  
5) all in all:总的说来 (,5 ,}  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Q5:8$ C}+  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. E 3a^)S{  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 \ &S-lsLY  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 _CDl9pP36#  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. '`K-rvF,C  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 'l| e}eti>  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 g;Lk 'Ky6  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 8'Y7lOXS  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 t'{\S_  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 :{ }]$+|)\  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. v,] &[`  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 WE hD ep:  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. %SX)Z i=O  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ~fDMzOd  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入  d Xiv8B1  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. APC,p,"  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 tL;!!vg#V  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 DD4fV`:kG  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.  >Mzk;TM  
12) bear in mind:记住 ?y@RE  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 &3nbmkM  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. U60jkzIRH  
13) begin with:以……为起点 (|F} B  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 Wxi|(}  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 7HpfHqJ7  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 7I,/uv?  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 QBNnvg4v  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. nJvDkh#h1  
15) by day:在白天 PyS~2)=B  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 JVoW*uA  
>|"mhNF  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? PMdvBOtS`  
16) can but只好……罢了 4TBK:Vm5  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 O%g%*9  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) wQ7G_kVp  
17) come forth:出现,发行 qm.30 2  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. jWg7RuN  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) R3G+tE/Y  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) c\n&Z'vK  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. wX0m8" g@  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Ag>E%N  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Koi  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. N(%%bHi#V  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 W;Rx(o>  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 "!9hcv- ;  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. t3#My2=  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 c]#+W@$  
KtT.WHr(m  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 kWF/SsE  
wD|3Czc  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. hi{#HXa  
v^Eg ,&(  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 *V\z]Dy-[  
Dq#/Uw#  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 @}#"o  
&GF|Rr8NXs  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch kOe %w-_  
Qz T>h  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ugtzF  
tSST.o3  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 S?X2MX  
\9U4V>p  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. dXkgWLI~  
?[$=5?  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 \JJ>y  
N30w^W&  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 Fq{Z-yVp  
81\$X  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Xx;RH9YYz  
U6hT*126  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) IrJPP2Q  
@W\y#5"B  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ?)B"\#`t  
G2FP|mf,  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 oD yrf"dl  
-rU~  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 TBfX1v|Z)  
5zebH  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. F^5<o  
"J0,SFu:  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 >".,=u'  
@w1@|"6vF  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 t 6.hg3Y  
q!iMc  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. zVLv-U/=d  
'qTMY*  
28) good for:有益于 ^ <Z^3c>/  
`aFy2x`3  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 1vcI`8%S+u  
xl%!7?G|$>  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 F+;{s(wx  
c65_E<5Z  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 sSLs%)e|:  
ICNS+ KsI  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. '1)BZ!  
K \ww,S  
30) head up:领头;领导 W)"PYC4  
"7R"(. ~>  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 L[zg2y  
bl|k6{A  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. }i1p &EN^  
!F0MLvdX7^  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 +w Oa  
& z;;Bx0s  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. z\Y+5<a  
e";r_J3w  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 nG;wQvc  
xq:.|{HUk  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ?PNG@OK  
;dl>  
33) in charge of:负责 O YGh!sW  
PMk 3b3)Z  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 66<3zadJZU  
&6A'}9Ch  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. #LlHsY530N  
P  F!S  
34) in hand:控制 >9c$2d|>  
=whZ?,u1   
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Ec| Gom?  
'1A S66k  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. qG7^XO Ws-  
Ktg{-Xl  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 d3h2$EDD  
]Q=D'1 MM  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ~<Z;)e  
5Qhu5~,K  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. `_sc_Y|C!  
2't<Hl1qN  
36) in possession of:占有 |ofegO}W7  
LtKiJ.j?A  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ?)x>GB(9ZN  
yfeX=h  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.  6\ /x  
J@Eqqyf"  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ^'i(@{{o\  
!)RND 6.  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 5Z}]d@  
L+Yn}"gIs  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ^RytBwzKM  
6lO]V=+  
38) keep up:继续,保持 LY2oBX@fC  
Yu-e |:  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 9tsI1]1[m  
zu'Uau  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 3}=r.\]U  
m8eyAvi 6  
39) look about:环视 Htn=h~U`z  
BJ!b LQ  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 / pzdX%7  
c^vP d]Ed  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. LnIln[g:  
W)3?T& `  
40) look up:向上看 bqp6cg\p  
=LV7K8FSd  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 w 2!G"oD  
#j -bT4!  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. :+{G|goZ*  
bVmHUcR0  
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41) make one’s way:开路 |N_tVE  
n% zW6}  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 :8b{|}aYV  
6" fYSn>  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. F: %-x=q  
MuXp*s3[  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 {<&i4;  
ws8@y r<R  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 P^V,"B8t  
S :)Aj6>6  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. f%vJmpg  
VP0q?lh  
43) more than:很,非常 e??tp]PLn  
3FRz&FS:j  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 },58B  
e R Y2.!  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. Gl8D GELl;  
K$v SdpC  
44) much as:虽然 y/=:F=H@w  
N(i%Oxp1  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 t Gt/=~n9  
_|<kKfd?  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. .OhpItn  
_Z~cJIEU  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 & Tz@lvOv%  
}/tT=G]91  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 m$N` Xj  
`=m[(CLb  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 & gF*p  
c:#<g/-{wM  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 A 8,9^cQ]  
NUxOU>f  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 U@t" o3E  
s|er+-'  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ]5(T{  
SCwAAE9s]  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 LDg" s0n#  
5ggmS<=  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 'iQ  
sk'< K5~  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 V+\L@mz;  
X;2I' Kg  
48. once again:再一次 6yDj1PI  
$'Pn(eZHGv  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 (CUrFZT$  
\VY!= 9EV  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. /"~ D(bw0=  
1 zo0/<dk  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ZD$W>'m{F  
! z!lQ~  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 f/1soGA  
 Iw07P2  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. |\HYq`!g%7  
WUC-* (  
50. refer to:提及,涉及  L#  
aJ!(c}N~97  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 B: '}SA{  
$5(_U  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 2/*F}w/  
|_<'q h  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 q,e{t#t  
jCJbmEfo9@  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 O?p8Gjf  
,5Vc  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Lg;b17  
UU7E+4O&  
52. settle down:落下;定居 =)h<" 2  
>"OwdAvX  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 L9lNAiOH  
FJ/>=2^B  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. bCV3h3<  
% VV\biO]  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 %i!=.7o.  
Qkk3>{I  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 @&I7z,  
f *Xum[  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. V`ODX>\  
/w!!jj^  
54. submit to:屈服于  |UudP?E  
8+7n"6GY2/  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 g6s&nH`Z2  
P#0U [`ltK  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court ;s^br17z~  
^| b]E  
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