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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 5 @61=Au  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. @d_;p<\l  
2) according to:按照,根据 MRL,#+VxA  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 b%M|R%)]  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 6Rc%P)6  
3) admit to:承认 OCYC Dn  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 R; Gf3K  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. HP*AN@>Kw  
4) all for:完全赞成 XIJ{qrDr  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 .W q"  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ?ne!LDlE|  
5) all in all:总的说来 t4CI+fqy  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 3+| {O  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. mB]Y;R<  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ht@s!5\LK  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 b6~MRfx`7  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. UON W3 }-  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 (8/Qt\3jv  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 lg!{?xM  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. F Wzf8*^  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ~'2im[f J  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 *^5..0du  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. hr] :bR  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Mb0cdK?hA  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. H<6/i@ly  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 pr(16P  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 l TJqWSV=f  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. T c{]w?V  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 KGI0|Z]n~  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 (iZE}qf7 g  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. I=3e@aTZ,  
12) bear in mind:记住 [ZP8l'?  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 fjAJys)Q  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. n|oAfJUk,  
13) begin with:以……为起点 wGC)gW  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ?"no~(EB  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. buhn~ c  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 @9QtK69  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 $I7/FZP  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us.  *YFe  
15) by day:在白天 2\z"6  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 i7[CqObzc  
'sL>U$(  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? {t$ vsR  
16) can but只好……罢了 Upr:sB  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 F` if HO  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) J(\"\Z  
17) come forth:出现,发行 O\  T  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session.  kQ$Q}3f  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) FV/X&u8~  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) b\ %=mN  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. h@72eav3+  
19) consist in:包含在……中 FhZ&^.:  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 PiZt?r?5w|  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. @\_ tS H  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ?J+[|*'yK  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 0*%j6*XDq9  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 8 F'i5i  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 2"nd(+ QH  
KS'? DO  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 'R~x.NM  
WB5[!  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Iq_cs '  
4NwGP^ n  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 v4(!~S  
CIQo2~G  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 br<,?  
DI**fywu[3  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch @y9_\mX!s  
52K3N^RgR  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 X'ryfa1|  
M'HmVg4'  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 \x)T_]Gcm  
>va#PFHA  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. &iL"=\#  
s{KwO+UW  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ,S:LhgSP  
znFa4  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 4&r^mGs,  
 hPx=3L$  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. me$ 7\B;wy  
-O\!IXG^  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ?W9$=  
i=.zkIjSh  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 C* b!E:  
U=QV^I Qm  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 fZ]Y  
gx#xB 8n  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 tqAh &TW3+  
dMQtW3stY  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. C\ j|+s  
yK_$6EtNKj  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 =" #O1$  
:xm, Ok  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 e54wAypPOl  
#O/ihRoaO  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. CQW#o_\  
&#F>%~<or  
28) good for:有益于 7;) T;X  
7MZBU~,r  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 #pErGz'{  
WOrz7x  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 0WaC.C+2i  
O[U^{~iM  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 xqs{d&W  
B+#!%J_  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Kp'_lKW)]q  
]wMd!.lm-  
30) head up:领头;领导 /X~l%Xm  
>k"Z'9l  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 WUm8 3"  
=&;orP  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that.  s!X@ l  
NGcd  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ON.C%-T-  
"j;"\i0  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. @E %:ALJ  
*pK bMG#  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 E #q gt9  
B9 ^ @d  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. D[32 t0  
2fFZ70Yh  
33) in charge of:负责 rp^= vfW  
3tzb@T  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 y (@j;Q3(r  
%Xc50n2Z  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. # JMww  
m}ZkNWH  
34) in hand:控制 R+{QZ'K.qg  
cCx@VT`0  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 ko<u0SjF)u  
KZrg4TEVi  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 9<0TF+}>  
O&BNhuW2  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 (=&z:-52V  
>=Bl/0YH  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 LX f r  
m8M2ka  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. )(b, v/:  
XBx&&  
36) in possession of:占有 a(.q=W  
cft/;A u{  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 m\*;Fx  
B ]*v{?<W  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ZkWX4?&OMt  
!m]_ tB  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 b'AA*v,b  
5>r2&72=  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) *2,tGZ  
:O?+Ywn  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. \7V[G6'{  
uuaoBf  
38) keep up:继续,保持 ZNfQM&<d  
pu-X -j  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 D9yAq'k$  
xg(* j[ff3  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. E;1QD/E$  
f]sc[_n]  
39) look about:环视 bU $f4J  
R) ep1X^  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 J;DTh ]z?:  
TI5<' U)  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Vq&}i~  
`; +UWdAR  
40) look up:向上看 fphi['X   
}'`iJ b\  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Hb&C;lk  
n@=D,'cn  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. .;J6)h  
;$Pjl8\  
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41) make one’s way:开路 *{!E`),FX  
+.J/7 gD  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去  myOdf'=  
kInU,/R*  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. yvCX is  
P`L, eYc  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 x/L(0z  
ne|N!!Dmk  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 p~yGp] yJ9  
[_-[S  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 9P& \2/ {  
UO( ?EELm  
43) more than:很,非常 CwaW>(`v  
|xFSGrC  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 }k0B   
x"~gulcz  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. &hnKBr(Lw  
`s8!zy+  
44) much as:虽然 BnU3oP  
cH`ziZ<&m1  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 8Z>=sUMQ  
nEgYypwr  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. X< 4f7;]O  
'RpX&g  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 JgMYy,q8t  
*n_7~ZX  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 <P_B|Y4N/  
>dfk2.6e  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 pwmH(94$0  
O~c\+~5M*  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 N4u-tlA  
"]hQ\b\O  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 z K6'wL!!I  
=j~Xrytn  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. :|N(:W>=$Y  
Pk^W+M_)~  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 7i88iT  
a[7 Lqu  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 tjbI*Pw7(  
tB<|7  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 en-HX3'  
-$o4WSd~  
48. once again:再一次 PLhlbzcf  
/XXy !=1J  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 2Z7r ZjXW  
%Mr^~7nN  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ,Kwtp)EX  
,L$, d  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定  f~w!Z  
b 9TsuY  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 r;8X6C  
*#7]PA Qw  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. o>o! -uf  
*/y (~O6  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 j S<."a/n  
d'2q~   
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 v-!^a_3Ui  
IRIYj(J  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. nP#|JRn=  
8 EUc 6  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 mH /9J  
wOF";0EN  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 :Hq#co  
Q<T+t0G\O-  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 1 i/&t[  
l9#@4Os  
52. settle down:落下;定居 N'~l,{  
B;c2gu  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 $HP<C>^Z8  
o e,yCdPs  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ^~7ouA  
x`JhNAO>  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Ft 6{g JBG  
_p;=]#+c&  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 #H.DnW  
T&+y~c[au  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. K(}g!iT)~  
S,vh  
54. submit to:屈服于 ,*CPG$L  
|OBh:d_B]  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 k nljc^  
hj,yl&  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court 9i+.iuE%Bu  
OCEhwB0  
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