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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 H)rJ >L  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. I,r0K]  
2) according to:按照,根据 aaI5x  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 C\ 34R  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. v(,YqT>q@U  
3) admit to:承认 ;h#Q!M&e#  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 J@rB rKC  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 'a~F'FN$  
4) all for:完全赞成 NYR:dH]N~d  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 ~b[5}_L=>  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 9rM#w"E?<  
5) all in all:总的说来 i\* b<V  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 0bu!(Tpg7  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. wid  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 |WgFLF~k  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 cxIAI=JK  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 0 n|>/i  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 OSwum!hzN  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 XF i9qL^  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. #z c$cr  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 WHRBYq_  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 |"}rC >+  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. /5?tXH "  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 l_ LH!Tu  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. j<h0 `v  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ; Ji3|=4u  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Uu|R]azbO  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. &B$%|~Y5  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 DyRU$U  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 U \F ?{/  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. (?P\;yDG  
12) bear in mind:记住 =ibKdPtTh^  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 ra1_XR}  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. RuOse9  
13) begin with:以……为起点 YOY2K%o  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 :7s2M  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. (^~~&/U_U$  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 X6r3$2!  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 3.Jk-:u %m  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. <{z-<D;  
15) by day:在白天 48.4GwL7  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 id>2G %Tx  
t24.u+O  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Z3-=TN  
16) can but只好……罢了 43!E>mq  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 (b7',:_U7  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) <4 -g2.\  
17) come forth:出现,发行 xr31< 4B  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. t* =i8`8  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) z#6(PZC}  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ?:+p#&I  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. j 5bHzcv  
19) consist in:包含在……中 a._>?rVy  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 $?DEO[p.  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. E=ObfN"ge  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 12l1u[TlS  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 @u:q#b  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. .lGN Fx  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ~oRT@E  
U}GO* +  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Q!h+1fb  
xj Jo WB  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. fBKN?]BdN  
4Td)1~zc3  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过  }S}%4c>  
`* cJc6  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 g>{t>B%v^K  
9+~1# |  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch AA}+37@2I  
.GvZv>  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 |pE ~  
x #t?`  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 sfsK[c5bm  
 hAD gi^  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. >n%ckL|rG  
}p*WH$!~  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 L tK, _j  
|Rb8 / WX  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 gK RlXVS  
2 y& k  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 5w</Ga  
la`f@~Bbr1  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) \_/dfmlIZ  
>vNE3S_  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 >eX9dA3X  
8>(/:u_x  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 \Lm`jU(:l  
4K >z?jd  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 _]us1  
Lo}zT-F  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. *Q;?p hr  
:%IB34e  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 i_p-|I:hQ  
2FEi-m}  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底  ;t4YI7E*  
VhU,("&pm  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. TmJXkR.5  
{6>$w/+~  
28) good for:有益于 !'a <Dw5  
Eopb##o  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Y9B"yV  
p+${_w>pl{  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 5e&;f  
=|H.r9-PK6  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 h/*@ML+bB8  
W4)bEWO+q  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. -f"{%<Q  
@su!9]o  
30) head up:领头;领导 </W"e!?X  
U"a7myB+jX  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 #j"GS/y"  
 Au*1-  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. -cP1,>Ahv  
Us% _'}(/U  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 wqgKs=y  
A| y U'k  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. C2 yJ Xi`$  
c!mMH~#  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 _AH_<Z(  
n/YnISt  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 6sT( t8[  
BJ{?S{"6%G  
33) in charge of:负责 3A\Z ]L  
TW=N+ye^1(  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 -jVg {f!  
$9Gra#  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Z 4c^6v  
y(=0  
34) in hand:控制 juxAyds  
4G RHvA.  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 UU ' 9  
J!}R>mR  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. u@Bgyt7Y  
S(lqj6aa}  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 (@S 9>z4s  
bnV)f<  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 n,{  
ACF_;4%&  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. _:JV-lM  
5'_:>0}  
36) in possession of:占有 }MtORqK  
4x.I"eW~&  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 8DFq eY0S  
|@hyGu-H+  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. :^]Fp UY  
B0^:nYko  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 o@YEd d  
S(:|S(  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) DXK\3vf Ot  
5,R<9FjW  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. RI BB*  
EpENhC0  
38) keep up:继续,保持 }RQ'aeVl(  
#:Ukv?  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ,fj~BkW{  
Ub[UB%(T  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. o^u}(wZ{  
E%$[*jZ  
39) look about:环视 =BzBM`-o  
~:-V<r,pe  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 I!.-}]k  
zZS,<Z  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. @! jpJ}  
@>[3 [;  
40) look up:向上看 $EZr@n  
dkZ[~hEQG-  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Ev&aD  
?#L5V'ZZ*  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 'he&h4fm  
_61tE  
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41) make one’s way:开路 z4(Q.0x7  
" R-Pe\W  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 e'dZ2;X$zo  
HuajdC~  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. $9<P3J 1  
)7iYx{n  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 "@&I*1&  
tR-rW)0K3Q  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 !,;/JxfgVh  
U\;mM\2rE  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 8MCSU' uQ  
MJ`BlE,Fmb  
43) more than:很,非常 3?yq*uE}  
:JG2xtn  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 <>[]- Vq  
sTF Ru  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. wTu=v  
8,&QY%8pX  
44) much as:虽然 qeoj  
YX6[m6L U  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 ^+Stvj:N  
0D_{LBO6LU  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. <Z9N}wY,8  
|%7OI#t^  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 >tVD[wVF0  
Mj-B;r  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 9N{"ob Z  
)l*6zn`z  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 99..]  
:TN^}RML  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 d"JI4)%  
A;# GU`  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 !JVpR]lWS  
p}R3A J  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. qECta'b&  
@+ U++  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 NKS-G2 Y<P  
(xhV>hsA  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 k->cqtG  
} X[wWH  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。  ] cY  
4w-P%-4  
48. once again:再一次 8]-c4zK  
v22ZwP  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 $S _VR  
2Sg,b8  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Jv9yy~  
-%#F5br%  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 @$(@64r  
`;fk,\8t%  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 H%AC *,  
4?)-;Hx_X  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. qkbxa?&X  
urK[v  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 RY]Vo8  
nY[]k p@  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 =`MU*Arcs[  
6$|!_94>*)  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. )+S^{tt  
+P?^Yx0d  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 AT%@T|  
D7"RZF\)  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 )m7 Yo  
Y$SwQ;wl  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. #I(Ho:b  
0=^A{V!m  
52. settle down:落下;定居 X^;LiwQv  
_PR> <L_  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 .%rB-vO:g  
LgX"Qk&Ca  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. .^%!X!r  
jml 4YaGZ  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 DWQ@]\  
U%~L){<V[  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 H[a1n' "<:  
| rDv!m  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. B .-1wZl  
c88I"5@[bD  
54. submit to:屈服于 x*" 0dYH  
dsh S+d  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 C)r!;u)AZH  
> lRa},5(  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court *0 0K3  
Y0||>LX  
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