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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 =oDrN7`,B  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. \ y",Qq?  
2) according to:按照,根据 ?3N86Qj  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 nHjwT5Q+Q  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. z\ pT+9&  
3) admit to:承认 ^]gl#&"D  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 7^=jv~>wP  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Su#1yw>  
4) all for:完全赞成 L 3@wdC ~0  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 mH .I!  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. C\D4C]/8  
5) all in all:总的说来 `,[ c??h  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ApB0)N  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. DlI|~  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 5{TF6  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 :Ej)A fS  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. D(|$6J 0  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 WcFZRy-erc  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 0=&]!WRT  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ;@hP*7Lm  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 b87 o6"j  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ]3'd/v@fT  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. r%i{a  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 Xy +|D#b  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. }.zn:e  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 u 36;;z  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 {5h_$a!TaU  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. oP6G2@3P/  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 <T]kpP<lC  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 VK#zmEiB  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. &#l M$7/  
12) bear in mind:记住 qDW/8b\^  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 =g:\R$lQ  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. _?"J.i  
13) begin with:以……为起点 K]l) z* I  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 14R))Dz"  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. &AVi4zV  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 nj  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 h! <8=V(  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. )j]R Ft  
15) by day:在白天 r[x7?cXsW  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 .z"[z^/uF  
LFC k6 R  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? c LJCLKJ  
16) can but只好……罢了 R)=<q]Ms  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 K5$ y  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) q3:tZoeXV  
17) come forth:出现,发行 a/ZfPl0Ns[  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. 0/Csc\Xl  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) fOJyY[  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) !v-(O"a  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Jj!T7f*-GX  
19) consist in:包含在……中 Vk"QcW  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 seq$]  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. O  tr@jgw  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 G>Q{[m$  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 iAN#TCwLT7  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. L4!$bB~L-  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ,Yo In  
.Ee8s]h5W  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 g$< @!  
{M=tw  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. mBNa;6w?{*  
y] Y)?])  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 !v^D j']  
}, ]W/  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 &t4j p x  
tDi<n}  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 4[6A~iC_  
<'/+E4m  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 Y A;S'dxY  
E_ xpq  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 5!AzEB  
q* m%Fv  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. "xh ]>_;&'  
HMBxj($eR  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 <uA|nYpp  
3i7n"8\$  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 =Y89X6  
0.?|%;^ib  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Nf3L  
W1Ht8uYG3  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) *iYs,4  
T9u/|OP  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 z7J#1q~:yY  
sR#( \  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 \5J/ ?  
KaOS!e'  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 5?QR  
0E bs-kP  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. r] 2}S=[  
QarA.Ne~  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 h4ZrD:D0\  
MA"DP7e?v  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 -p9|l%W  
J8(v65  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. #Ey!?Z  
oc>,5 x  
28) good for:有益于 '%kk&&3'  
GtbI w  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 p.&FK'&[0  
p ^T0(\1  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 4mUQVzV  
]0g<][m  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 P)ZGNtO9fG  
u9QvcD^'z  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. \,lgv  
-bduB@#2d  
30) head up:领头;领导 <Sb W QbN  
jbGP`b1_  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 4mPCAA7  
Q]A;VNx  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Sr/"'w;  
5&\Q0SX(~  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 #GY;.,  
H5{d;L1[  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. ZWxq<& Cg  
ZFY t[:  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 O#uTwnW  
C1Slx !}  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. `c ^2  
p{[Ol  
33) in charge of:负责 ,?P@ :S<8  
inBBU[Sl  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 7kp$C?7K  
5\A[ra  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Kzfa4C  
c~K^ooS-  
34) in hand:控制 a= +qR:wT  
7aj|-gZ  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 qCi6kEr  
S~.:B2=5K  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. =X'i^ Q  
!ZPaU11  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 mzLDZ# =b  
C0eP/d  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 VImcW;Xa  
DG}} S 5  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ],YIEOx6  
wws)**]J8  
36) in possession of:占有 O]o `! c  
HS =qK  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 {{7%z4l  
(vMC.y5  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. R}'kF63u*  
-'*\KA@u  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 }u8o*P|,  
UE^_SZ  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) J*?BwmD'8  
&(UVS0=Dp,  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. pCS2sq8RC  
">PpC]Y1  
38) keep up:继续,保持 u;rK.3o  
}<6xZ y  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 R{uq8NA- W  
b 37P[Q3  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. iTJS W  
y1z<{'2x  
39) look about:环视 *vqlY[2Ax  
hyq sMkW|  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 >Q':+ |K}  
-7\Rl3c  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. %"Tn=fZIF  
ZS[(r-)$F  
40) look up:向上看 iy_' D  
Mr'P0^^  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 2 ]W"sT[  
 Gh;Ju[6  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. &Ohm]g8{2  
<j"}EEb^  
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41) make one’s way:开路 P&PP X#%  
E+wd9/;  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 )X*?M?~\  
05et h  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. UUb n7&  
|GPR3%9  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 [^wEKRt&  
u 6&<Bv  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 !]c]:ed\C  
#T\Yi|Qs#  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ]L0GIVIE  
xs <~[l  
43) more than:很,非常 @\-i3EhR  
G dZ_  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 '[u=q -Lv  
3w&fN3 1  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. gucd]VH  
3L2@C%  
44) much as:虽然 ^qNh)?V?]I  
*69 yB  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 5#jna9Xc  
4%l @   
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. uP,{yna(  
g=eYl_P6  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 :,.g_@wvG  
-fF1vJ7L  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 )9_jr(s  
F  8*e  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 bkmW[w:M  
l!2hwRR  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ?h`Ned0P  
 ESOuDD2<  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 nquKeH   
W#cr9"'Ta  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. x<) %Gs}tb  
F?j;3@z[A  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 COS(pfC  
\'( @{  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 KMz\h2X  
YxMOr\B  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 iQ= %iou  
fn|l9k~<O  
48. once again:再一次 k*bfq?E a  
a!"81*&4#  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ^G63GYh]y  
\GtZX!0  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ]d"4G7mu`l  
&]~z-0`$!  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 x&3!z[m@@  
RMB?H)p+  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 "Kk3#  
Auhw(b>}TW  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. y(|6`  
k/nOz*  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 K5(?6hr;  
{+f@7^/i.  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 <\x/Y$jm0n  
Ygn"7  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. HZ=Dd4!  
)rD] y2^<  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 !TY4C`/  
y]=v+Q*+  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 sSOI5W3A  
_,b%t1v  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. h 88iZK  
\Ja%u"D A  
52. settle down:落下;定居 EF0{o_  
BZ1@?3  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 YP~d1BWvf  
_6qf>=qQ`"  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. D`e!CprF  
8_f0P8R!y  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 !'ajpK  
N!;Y;<Ro_  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 2U>1-p&dn  
5gI@~h S  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself.  AO;+XP=  
?TE#4}p|  
54. submit to:屈服于 KBzEEvx/$  
'. atbl  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 H` Q_gy5Z(  
_@sqCf%|  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court OdRXNk:k-j  
D.qbzJz  
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