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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 TUDr\' @/f  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. S<u-n8bv  
2) according to:按照,根据 2?,EzBeal  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 zG9Y!SY\-  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. iz?tu: \v&  
3) admit to:承认 ;3: q?&  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Xn,v]$M!  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ^Au _U  
4) all for:完全赞成 *l;B\=KR  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 D]W$?( =4  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. no] z1D  
5) all in all:总的说来 AUNQA  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 @` Eg (  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. On@<J&%  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 * Y7jl#7  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 *gF<m9&  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. :ORR_f`>  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 .E&z$N  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ;9ly'<up  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. )aao[_ZS  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 >sjhA|gXk  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 /43-;"%>  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. |'+eMl  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ;w-qHha  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. -,aeM~  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 O Xi@c;F  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 "zY](P  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ^/ =#UQ*k  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 -}4NT{E  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ?@t  d  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. 2gjGeM  
12) bear in mind:记住 rVa?JvDO=  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 P^Q[-e{  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. |R@~-H t  
13) begin with:以……为起点 ',4x$qe  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 GF:`>u{C  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Z,;cCxE  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 %Lrd6i_j  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 16EVl~LN  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Rek -`ki5F  
15) by day:在白天 *tX{MSYW  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 w[-Fm+A>  
3!o4)yJWx  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? nGf);U#K  
16) can but只好……罢了 $]&(7@'qo  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 b*mKei  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) F;!2(sPS  
17) come forth:出现,发行 5Wj; [2 )  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. uw7{>9  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) q xJQPz  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) %_aMl  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. PS" .R_"  
19) consist in:包含在……中 i=32KI(%  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 }T0K^Oe+eS  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. tAFti+Qb  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 /Go K}W}  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 0ZPV' `KGp  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. |"$uRV=qm  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 w.+Eyu_I\  
6j8 <Q 2  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 I7\ &Z q  
.Nx W=79t  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. s3lwu :4f  
gS"Q=ZK"  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 z]$j7dp  
<-jGqUN_I  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 EH+~].PJd  
\w )?SVp  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch {%']w  
CYB=Uq,  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 eZO9GMO  
voRfjsS~  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 <e6=% 9  
O5 7jz= r  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Wm6dQQ;Bj  
t58m=4  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 2Yyb#Ow  
}?O[N}>,m  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 4IGxI7~27#  
.w FU:y4r  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. REx[`x,GUh  
cy:;)E>/  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) o?R,0 -  
<J#R3{  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ^~I @ spR4  
_XN~@5elrC  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 E2yz=7sv5  
)b9I@)C  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 [>uwk``_  
"X ?LAo  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 3Bd4 C]E  
$PfV<Yj'B  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 /2:Q6J  
n^Au*'  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 F9D"kG;Dk  
w})NmaT;YF  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. }@4| 7  
2vXGO|W  
28) good for:有益于 {1HB!@%,(  
vcD'~)G(*  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 .??rqaZ=  
K-Y* T}?  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 |x[$3R1@  
 bn|DRy  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 b2%blQgo  
D99N#36PU  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Kk56/(_S  
;op'V6iG  
30) head up:领头;领导 g BH?l/  
o[H\{a>  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 F_~6n]Sr  
OUKj@~T  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. t"#lnG!G  
z'v9j_\  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 2tlO"c:_/  
 2w;G4  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 4jPwL|#  
(#lm#?<)  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 1pl2;!  
A1Ibx|K  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. >dcqPNDg1^  
]r]+yM|  
33) in charge of:负责 )OS>9 kFH  
e*6U |+kJ  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 +EQpD.  
B1up^(?  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. p}cd}@cQ6  
`mQP{od?"?  
34) in hand:控制 9 #.<E5:  
Bl:{p>-q  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 I>(;bNgN E  
)jp{*?^\  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ?T$*5 d  
,7WK<0  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 :4Id7Ce  
v[p/c.p?i  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 M^!C?(Hx^x  
9 kTD}" %2  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. dVjcK/T<  
\pT^Zhp)  
36) in possession of:占有 1 P(&GYc  
YMd&To0s  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 ;HD 4~3   
?[a7l:3-[  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. VPq5xSc?  
^59YfC<f  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 jpPdjQ  
ZEXj|wC  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) zyQ,unu  
cQUH%7m  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. \ (3Qqbw  
Wme1Uid  
38) keep up:继续,保持 Azdz3/  
>F LdI  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 _7t|0aNo\  
tDuUAI 54  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. etQx>U  
R?={{+O  
39) look about:环视 2s]]!{Z#  
k=d%.kg  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 hhh: rmEZl  
G*{u(x(  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. -?2&5YB  
"\R@l Ux.Y  
40) look up:向上看 o to wvm  
2+r )VF:  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 {TcbCjyw  
JE8p 5WaR  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. g)zn.]  
\8@[bpI@g  
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41) make one’s way:开路 {0Ol/N;|D  
4|o{_g[  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 \"sSS.'  
l4BO@   
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ;?L[]Ezzt  
77bZ  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 uD*s^  
C,e$g  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 G v2./<{#  
JI#Enh!Lv  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. )V =K#MCK  
kjKpzdbD  
43) more than:很,非常 ,knI26Jh  
(R|FQdH  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 =K< I)2   
lIc9, |FL  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. k2,oyUT=S  
GWE0 UO}  
44) much as:虽然 M[3w EX^  
*/dsMa  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 z?> y  
YH+\rb_  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. tVh4v#@+  
H5MAN,`  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 .p*D[o2 9  
^9f`3~!#bc  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 >nW}zkfn  
!U~#H_  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 jO N}&/  
|DS@90}  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 teNQUIe-  
@X><lz  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 [?6D1b[  
YhK/pt43C  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ]~ eWr2uG?  
wgP3&4cSUc  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 H D ^~4\%  
{ RX |  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 NJ!# 0[@C  
;pK"N:|  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 }ucg!i3C  
_ShJ3\,K  
48. once again:再一次 #IA(*oM  
R*#Q=_  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 8=AKOOU7>  
T mE4p  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. < l ^ Z;.  
#e|kA&+8M  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 lhODNWi  
Nn\\}R  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 4 V*)0?oYE  
nQVBHL>  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ]}c=U@D,9  
ts$UC $  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 {XW>:EU'N  
/T'nY{  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 x"T^> Q  
oABPGyv  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. bJ}+<##  
hY9u #3  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Lj,%pzJ  
=MLL-a1  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 *r3vTgo$  
'm:B(N@+  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. >f/g:[  
yh<aFYdk  
52. settle down:落下;定居 r&RSQHa)  
rP_)*)  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 J n/=v\K@  
fXj  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. AG2jl/  
C3gz)!3  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 }hxYsI"d  
B\yid@e  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 %4J?xhd  
r>o6}Mx$  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. :8 :>CHa  
#u^d3 $Nj  
54. submit to:屈服于 "?-s Qn  
i9tM]/SP  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 cyyFIJj]  
g^FH[(P[G  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court KivzgNz  
O8%/Id  
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