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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 z\YIwrq3*  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. 3Ob.OwA  
2) according to:按照,根据 K %^n.  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 xU *:a[g  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. / )0hsQs  
3) admit to:承认 0p.bmQSH  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 \-<BUG]=  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 'U@ o!\=a  
4) all for:完全赞成 1uF$$E6[  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管  8*ZsR)!  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. en<mm#Ab  
5) all in all:总的说来 pwUXM?$R  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 9&Y@g)+2  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. S0$^|/Sr  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 DM.lQ0xk  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 |rmelQ-  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. F_-Lu]*  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 OLw]BJXYaE  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Bous d  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. Kg@'mG  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 +`y(S}Z  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 +z >)'#  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 8&<:(mAP  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 7Q 3!= b  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. P5S ]h  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Z9{~t  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ?W/.'_  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. i,Ct AbMx  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ^$c#L1 C  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 `FHudSK  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. =bKDD <(  
12) bear in mind:记住 CEy\1D  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 g?j)p y  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. =~^b  
13) begin with:以……为起点 1ni+)p>]  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ^ 'UM@dd?!  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. IUMv{2C  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 q8 v iC|  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 <T 2O^  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. ">V&{a-C4  
15) by day:在白天 V"Q\7,_k.  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ^:9a1{L[  
7Sdo*z  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? p1N}2]e  
16) can but只好……罢了 U-|]A\`)I  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 g_>&R58  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 1NYR8W]2  
17) come forth:出现,发行 $4bc!  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. ) f?I{  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ?sfqg gi  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) Q%e<0t7  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 1tuvJ+`{  
19) consist in:包含在……中 @K;b7@4y  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 y oW ~  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. k4+vI1Cs  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 dsTX?E<R  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 GDu^P+^  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. N0 {e7M  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 TY8gB!^  
Zue3Z{31T  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 <83Ky;ry  
_8G w Mj  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. N+&uR!:.C  
tN#C.M7.'7  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 /@:X0}L  
a (U52dO,  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 S:1[CNL;  
)KZMRAT-  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch TV{GHB!p"  
k>&cHCS`*  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 \,S |>CPQ  
^IT F*  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 461g7R%r  
're:_;lG  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. eT b!xb  
|WB-Ng  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 8N&' n  
7z? ;z<VJ  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理  kN=&"  
!!\}-r^y%  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. >XtfT'  
|]-Zz7N)  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ^J]&($-  
jPSVVOG  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 1L,L/sOwB&  
$0$sM/ %  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 hs7!S+[.$$  
*2 Pr1U  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 xMr,\r'+  
,X4b~)  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. PC9,;T&7_  
SnE^\I^ O  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 xhP~]akHN7  
yzN [%/  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 o 2 ng  
v+LJx    
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. CH6 m  
*}\M!u{J  
28) good for:有益于 d?7?tL2  
l!*_[r   
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 DFMpU.BN W  
:)#;0o5  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 _:Qh1 &h  
v@$N,g  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 LGt>=|=bj  
6U{A6hH]  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. CNN9a7  
JY  
30) head up:领头;领导 7I;kh`H$(f  
'?C6P5fm  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 iTHwH{!  
G[KjK$.Ts?  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. (p2`ofj  
p{Q6g>?[  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 M|blg!j;  
akvi^]x  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. [|:{qQyD  
h:fiUCw  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 YNBM\Q  
:UdW4N-  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. vgeqH[:  
[-\Y?3  
33) in charge of:负责 u[)X="-e#  
gC?}1]9c  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 +iC:/CJL  
eB~\~@  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 3l=q@72  
W^iK9|[qp  
34) in hand:控制 ^{"i eVn  
H?"M&mF  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 v\@qMaPY  
Lip#uuuXXN  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. *}vvS^c0  
jV2H61d  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 oB 1Qw'J w  
S #GxKMO%  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 |*?N#0s5h  
Ubu&$4a  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. kZF]BPh.  
Q+1ot,R  
36) in possession of:占有 7 (2}Vs!5  
]-t )wGr  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 04U|Frc  
&m--}  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. A'w+Lc.2  
!IOmJpl'  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 :P q&l.  
ZJ{DW4#t  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) #)S}z+I  
B <s+I#  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. gp9O%g3'  
|Kd6.Mx  
38) keep up:继续,保持 _j+,'\B  
^U~Er'mT  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 $MasYi  
m LajiZ Bf  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ScJ:F-@>  
]/ !*^;cY(  
39) look about:环视 q[/g3D\G  
6No.2Oo  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ,;6%s>Cvd(  
@d Q r^'h  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. -rs S_[$2  
|g7)A?2J~  
40) look up:向上看 M(8xwo-W  
~oOv/1v},  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 ruqE]Hx9(  
-T+yS BO_3  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. w32F?78]  
,=!s;+lu{  
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板凳  发表于: 2012-08-24   
41) make one’s way:开路 @TKQ_7BcB  
~R|fdD/%  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 ~$a%& ]\  
[t^%d9@t  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. <.7W:s,f=  
HV3wUEI3  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ,Ur~DXY  
JvUHoc$sI  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 /|e"0;{  
MD:kfPQ  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. q33!X!br  
~?A,GalS  
43) more than:很,非常 "ZVBn!  
~w%Z Bp  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 [laX~(ND{  
&sA6o"h~  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. b_Ky@kp  
?Ve5}N  
44) much as:虽然 skP_us~  
N<Q}4%^c  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 L Rd ,7P  
ow`c B  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. z06pX$Q.<  
C1rCKKh  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 TuCOoz@d  
01q7n`o#zf  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ptq{$Y{_  
UZX)1?U  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 >%3c1  
K((Kd&E  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ;qk~>  
# nYGKZ  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 D\l.?<C  
Gf]s?J^a  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. pn7 :")Zx  
eB@i)w?@o  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ^{K8uN7  
I !<v$  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 G-(c+6Mn  
)Z%+~n3o'  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 7~Ga>BK  
*f#4S_ws`  
48. once again:再一次 @ :4Kk 4g1  
l=]vC +mU  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 hw'2q9J|  
#Fd( [Zx#.  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. D5m\u$~V  
@Kr)$F  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ` j<tI6[e  
*vO'Z &  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 KUyJ"q<W  
7 f*_  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. V$%K=[  
{LD8ie|x1`  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 VT7NWT J,  
tp^'W7E  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 w$ {  
dZgfls  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. !gf3%!%  
UG_ 0Y8$  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ~m?~eJK#a  
o?FUVK  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ] O>7x  
sK? -@  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.  vB*oI~<  
8w[EyVHA  
52. settle down:落下;定居 Dg+d=I?  
r![JPhei  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 s*~o%emw  
Sg>0P*K@  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ONiI:Z>%  
[B @j@&  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 )6 <byO  
\Egc5{   
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 X", 0VO  
i?dKmRp(@y  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. jsd]7C  
 :$c:3~  
54. submit to:屈服于  ca*[n~np  
8 {]Gh 0+  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 rOb"S*  
AWXpA1(  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court n o+tVm|  
R 0HVLQI  
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