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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 I03 45Hc  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. t3$+;K(  
2) according to:按照,根据 aib)ItNb  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 I:#Es.  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. $y*[" ~TJ  
3) admit to:承认 =G2A Ufn   
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 M}6? |ir  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. U5wO;MA  
4) all for:完全赞成 7^:0?Q  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Z)zmT%t  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ~cx/>Hu  
5) all in all:总的说来 3F0:v,+;  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 I806I@ix  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. @v,qfT*k7  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ]jS+ItL@  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 [0e}%!%M  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. zZ=.riK  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 f[/E $r99J  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 WNPdym  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ' RjFWHAp  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 8BZDa iE"  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 AcYL3  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 0:(@Y  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 8W"~>7/>D  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. { O*maE"  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 { LJRdV  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 BjR:#*<qD  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. )S|}de/a2  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 !f \y3p*j  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 Hdh'!|w  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. <5~} !N X`  
12) bear in mind:记住 xXu/CGzG  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 RCq_FY  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ts Zr n  
13) begin with:以……为起点 m(8t |~S  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 H0s,tTK8  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. \+g95|[/  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 #kV`G.EX  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Tc`LY/%Od  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. vpUS(ztvs  
15) by day:在白天 v>$GVCY  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 lYeot8  
)=X8kuB~  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? gRKmfJ*u  
16) can but只好……罢了 `{/z\  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 -[x^z5Ee`  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) yKa}U!$   
17) come forth:出现,发行 ^ ;$f-e  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. >0SF79-RE  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) Q4Q*5>  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) lvb0dOmY  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. ~y^#?;  
19) consist in:包含在……中 %"DEgI P  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 h&5H`CR [  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. g{f1JTJ7  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ![:S~x1  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 oyJ/Oe {  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. ?ae:9ZcH  
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21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 x-U:T.+{  
0d:t$2~C  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 iX.=8 ~3  
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e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ~5`rv1$  
*WfOB2rU  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 e&7GW9FSg  
_w^p~To^  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 u$&7fmZ  
}o=R7n%  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch E`iT>+LG <  
k^]+I% ?Q  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 {+z+6i  
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e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 sryujb.,  
{;Mcor3  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. |j^>6nE  
11X-X  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ]Vl * !,(i  
nrwb6w j  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 -q(,}/Xf  
5^GUuFt5m  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 5$GE3IER8  
;r^8In@6  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) \ zhT1#O  
n|SsV  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 "]*0)h_  
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e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 UG&/0{j5XV  
Tp)-L0kD_k  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 {G%`K,T  
)3'/g`c  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 2!7wGXm~U  
B\KvKT|\  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 #kA/,qyM  
8.{5c6G  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 rm+|xvZ4  
1W$@ V!  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 4}W*,&_  
,D+pGxbr   
28) good for:有益于 s$ &:F4=?  
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e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ,K+K`"Oy  
%^2LTK(P  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 \[B5j0vV,  
dF5EIPl;J  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 \P^WUWY  
A%k@75V@  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 2%. A{!  
h-<('w:A  
30) head up:领头;领导 ] RN&s  
crz )F"  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 rNO'0Ck=  
Q\<C9%a  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. :~~}|E u  
W[AX?  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 %qV=PC  
u+&BR1)C  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. =;l .<{<VH  
z{]$WVs:^  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 #@w8wCj  
`J'xVq#O  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. WJ<nc+/v:  
r? nvJHP  
33) in charge of:负责 :"5i/ Cx  
3%bCv_6B  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 xdFm-_\-  
Ynl ^Z  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. B5GT^DaT  
E w5(U`]  
34) in hand:控制 5z~rl }`v  
IDQ@h`"B  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 8UJK]_99I,  
VUpa^R  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. DzydS=`w  
E (  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 = NHuj.  
cKJf0S:cx-  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 ,pM~Phmp  
*1"xvle  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. S96H`kedZo  
$M{MOehZ  
36) in possession of:占有 AFE6@/'  
m?'H 7cFR  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 7r;7'X5  
8mj Pa^A  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. +Z> Y//  
5$f vI#NO<  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上  ?QxI2J  
G&=4@pLY5  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) -FQ!  
'NJGez'b ,  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ^j]"!:h  
b3R1L|@  
38) keep up:继续,保持  lS@0 $  
L 7i2is  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 v: \8  
<A|X4;  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. F.{{gpI  
& -r^Q  
39) look about:环视 v.iHgh  
_y>mmE   
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 T_t5Tg~i[N  
<PLQY  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ba5,?FVI~  
y yPQ^{zD  
40) look up:向上看 9NF2a)&~  
/ILj}g'  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 L hp  
5(wmy-x\  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. LZ#=Ks  
KA $jG{ yq  
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41) make one’s way:开路 =Bg $OX  
r 'J="^k{  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 SFu]*II;{  
L@5sY0 M  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. reQr=OAez  
tJG+k)EE  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 -Oi8]Xw^@y  
a(J@]X>'  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 T,a71"c  
|}7!'f\M  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. eo@kn yA<&  
#a`D6;  
43) more than:很,非常 Ku RJo]  
&6^ --cc  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 E^iShe  
J$W4AT  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. "S]G+/I|iw  
`h|Y0x  
44) much as:虽然 Dm@h'*  
qyBC1an5,  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 +/[L-&,  
{ 2%'=v  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. rB|1<jR  
fN1b+ d~*6  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 yq?\.~ax  
dB)-qL8,2  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 .=)[S5.BVq  
xnC:?d  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 gyQPQ;"H$2  
~ulcLvm:i  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 dVPY07P  
I94-#*~I  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 o[1#)&  
op@=0d??  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. #K`0b$  
r7sA;Y\  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 em95ccs'-  
!MrQ-B(  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 W' :b6}?  
v`c;1?=,q  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 @`#x: p:  
f~*7hv\  
48. once again:再一次 f`KO#Wc  
7x=4P|(\}  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ^Z p  
gTgoS:M"_O  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 7AS_Aw1L  
]=%6n@z'  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 AAs&P+;  
yoJ.[M4q  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 REg M  
2NJ\`1HZ\  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ,[T/O\k  
dA (n,@{  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 tHo|8c~ [  
ZjMnGRP  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 a|= ^   
 BdiV  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. S6_:\Q  
<YtjE!2  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 \'<P~I&p  
jI0gf&v8  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 gC7Po  
UgK c2~  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. i\l}M]Z#  
"oNl!<ep  
52. settle down:落下;定居 *!JB^5(H  
gpf0 -g-X  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 0IdA!.|  
b}ya9tCl;  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ?>7-a~*A@  
ppNMXbXR  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 %7}j|eS)G  
NU?<bIQ  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 $-Ex g*i  
&mmaoWR  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. {ri={p]l  
K)! ^NT  
54. submit to:屈服于 J ffaT_"\  
w(aHB8T  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 d?J&mLQ6  
fV5$[CL1  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court :o{,F7(P  
abT,"a\h  
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