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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 g7H;d  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: ?e@Ff"Y@e  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 CeZ5Ti?F  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. z#\Z|OKU  
  A. In spite of +]__zm/^  
  B. But for o0/03O  
  C. Because of OUs2)H61  
  D. As for 答案选B。 5P! ZJ3C  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. XJlun l)(K  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 W$3p,VTMmB  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante T#( s2  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante \\'!<Bn2d  
  D. e L(T  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. :?S2s Ne2  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: &o8\ $A  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 }r i"u;.R  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 N( /PJJ~  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 j{HxX  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. `@ `CZg  
  A. were sleeping N\vc<Zpn  
  B. would be sleeping 7' 6m;b~F  
  C. had been sleeping U,]z)1# X|  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 ,og@}gOMB  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 P2oR C3~  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. fg,~[%1  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. MTF:mLJ  
  (5)分词短语 >g F  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. BBp Hp  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. wRuJein#  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 YY.;J3C  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. `R; ct4-  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. :H?p^d e  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. r3KV.##u,  
  It would be easier to do it this way. yEz2F3[ S  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 doe[f_\  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. U %KoG-#  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. P= ]ZXj[  
  (8)独立主格结构 c\R! z&y~  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. ;`xu)08a  
  (9)定语从句 O 4}cv  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. x^SE>dy ?z  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. +\{!jB*g  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: CjO/q)vV  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. Ya>cGaLq  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. }b+=,Sc"  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 ?n_Y _)9  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 b?V u 9!  
  God bless you! paF2{C)4  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. {)Gh~~57_W  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). kDm=Cjxv  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once n'R 8nn6^  
~fS#)X3 D  
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