考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 6m;>R%S_
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： / 3N2?zS{
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 D", L.
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. gGVt ( ^
A. In spite of C|&tdh :g
B. But for u;q
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C. Because of FFw(`[A_
D. As for 答案选B。 FAnz0p+t
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. ` 7iA?;
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 \XB,)XDB
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante "^$Ht`p[
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante 5_!L "sJ
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. oYw?kxR Z
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： "> Qxb .Y}
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 $=plAi
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 i\IpS@/{-v
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 0e 8
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. DIGw4g4Kt
A. were sleeping I MD^(k 2
B. would be sleeping @TALZk'%
C. had been sleeping @M\JzV4 A[
D. would sleep选择 B。 J0IKI,X.
(4)形容词及其比较级 R WY>`.su
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. -"xAeI1 +
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. w]MI3_|'r(
(5)分词短语 qY-aR ;
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. IA0 vSF:
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. ]xvhU v!G
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 jW#dUKS(
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. DH
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To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. "#wAGlH6>
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. ?3N/#
It would be easier to do it this way. G:b6Wf
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 *P
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A judicious man would not have committed suicide. g[i;>XyP
A diligent student would have worked harder. ;VCV%=W<
(8)独立主格结构 S3x^#83
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. \KJTR0EB:>
(9)定语从句 x y>$^/[$
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. #p=+RTZ<
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. IJ.H/l}h
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： 1Mq"f 7X8
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. KUX6n(u
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. j* 8Z e!^
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 J-=fy^S5
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 @I
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God bless you! :6C R~p
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. ~ xam ;]2
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). `&a8Wv
If that be so, we shall take action at once LkeYzQH/l
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