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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 1?bX$$y l;  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: 0`dMT>&I  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 eb>YvC  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. RAW(lZ(  
  A. In spite of V_"K  
  B. But for 0qrsf!  
  C. Because of 79 ZBVe(}  
  D. As for 答案选B。 < l%3P6|  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. @dj 2#  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 30v 3C7o=  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante vQpR0IEf]e  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante HrZ\=1RB  
  D. Q@-7{3  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. n(#159pZ  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: UldG0+1d  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 k~st;FO  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 *M_Gu{xc  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 t<6`?\Gk  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. Y(4#b`k3  
  A. were sleeping \=yx~c_$L  
  B. would be sleeping ;O 2r+n  
  C. had been sleeping "gD)Uis  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 TB gD"i-  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 ~ YKBxt  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. =_`4HDr  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done.  U'nz3  
  (5)分词短语 i`^`^Ka  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. MEQ :[;1  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. $^Dx4:k<2  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 O7shY4Sr  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. h,q%MZ==^s  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. PX3rHKK {  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. %p}_4+[;  
  It would be easier to do it this way. 0)V<)"i  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构  t]Xdzy  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. DYU+?[ J  
  A diligent student would have worked harder.  b]s*z<|%  
  (8)独立主格结构 &UUIiQm~  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. zxtx~XO  
  (9)定语从句 /lSz8h2  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. s% "MaDz  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. edqekj h  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: KDW%*%!  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. \cdNyVY  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 2l#Ogn`k  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 }u&.n pc  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 ^zHBDRsb2F  
  God bless you! _PrK6M@"L  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. V?v,q'? $  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). 2/qP:3)  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once @^:R1c![s  
 4G&E?  
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