考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 JE ''Th}  
　　含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： RR[1mM  
　　(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 zp:EssO=Q  
　　the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. UB3hC`N\  
　　A. In spite of c%5Suu(J6  
　　B. But for ]Ia}H+&  
　　C. Because of (=t41-l  
　　D. As for　答案选B。 OXD*ZKi8  
　　But that she was afraid, she would have said no. {q.|UCg[ L  
　　(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 cNiNLwc  
　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante Ob@HzXH  
　　D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante M{Hy=:K+  
　　D. \fJ _,  
　　If only I had more money, I could buy a car. mt} 3/d  
　　(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： |^C3 5 6M>  
　　The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 DQhstXX  
　　Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 ~%QI#s?|  
　　(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。  Dgm"1+  
　　I thought the children　when we returned home, but they were still awake. iG+=whvL  
　　A. were sleeping UX@8  
　　B. would be sleeping sPRo=LB  
　　C. had been sleeping 7O<K?;I  
　　D. would sleep选择 B。 |6 E !wW  
　　(4)形容词及其比较级 %:yVjb,Yf  
　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. dyVfDF  
　　A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. >;+q,U}  
　　(5)分词短语 ?6//'bO:%  
　　Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. J=Hyoz+9  
　　Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. :Hj #1-U  
　　(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 q+W*?a)  
　　I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. f[-$##S.~  
　　To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. "z4V@gk  
　　She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. Ir6g"kwCKq  
　　It would be easier to do it this way. Le*gdoW.  
　　(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 FY"csZ  
　　A judicious man would not have committed suicide. 91M5F$  
　　A diligent student would have worked harder. I8VCR
8q  
　　(8)独立主格结构 NE+ ;<mW  
　　All things considered, the price would be reasonable. aRcVoOq  
　　(9)定语从句 U 
U@  
　　Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. yny1i9 y  
　　A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. 3]h*6V1
$  
　　(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： BVu{To:g  
　　I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. 3`Gb;D  
　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. Zx)gLD d  
　　(11)动词原形表示虚拟 fT.MglJcb  
　　动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 >*WT[UU  
　　God bless you! 1!Afq}|  
　　All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. mq+<2 S  
　　She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). sf8F h  
　　If that be so, we shall take action at once f0+vk'Z  
_ qU-@Y$