社区应用 最新帖子 精华区 社区服务 会员列表 统计排行 银行
主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 !nnC3y{G  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: hZb_P\1X  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 9(Xn>G'iT  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. =3P)q"  
  A. In spite of ?@x/ E&  
  B. But for F+qm[Bc8  
  C. Because of @6.vKCSE  
  D. As for 答案选B。 -~w'Xo#  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. HoAy_7-5  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 [- w%/D%@  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante *- X[u:  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante UiNP3TJ'L  
  D. 6y<EgYzdE  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. lOp`m8_=  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: $~)SCbL^5  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 *Pr  )%  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 *4 n)  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 zQ PQ  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. xIn:ZKJ'  
  A. were sleeping !)$Zp\Sg  
  B. would be sleeping Zd+bx*rD  
  C. had been sleeping :(%5:1W  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 "@n%Z  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 MQ2_ `pi  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. 2g<Xtt7+o  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. !r-F>!~  
  (5)分词短语 : Dp0?&_  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. \2z>?i)  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. KPki}'GO  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 7EJ+c${e.-  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. v[<T]1=LRC  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. Dv6}bx(  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. fqd^9wl>P6  
  It would be easier to do it this way. 'ga/  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 vQ.R{!",>  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. gM]:Ma  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. #9s,# }  
  (8)独立主格结构 xD7]C|8o  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. OrW  
  (9)定语从句 E{@[k%,_  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. ~6gPS 13  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. "  1tH   
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: p4QU9DF  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. }0 ?3:A  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. fV~~J2IK  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 `@%LzeGz  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 -RLOD\ZBh  
  God bless you! =|9!vzG4  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. g{LP7 D;6  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). R-14=|7a-  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once Xc.`-J~Il  
cb  bFw  
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
描述
快速回复

批量上传需要先选择文件,再选择上传
验证问题:
3+5=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交