考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 LoN< oj5  
　　含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： $m-2HhqZ  
　　(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 n|RJ;d30Q  
　　the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. g'n7T|h ~  
　　A. In spite of ic#`N0s?  
　　B. But for <(fRn`)PT  
　　C. Because of \kMefU  
　　D. As for　答案选B。 VyXhl;  
　　But that she was afraid, she would have said no. ?IqQ-C)6D  
　　(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 Tz8PSk1[  
　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante bB1UZ O  
　　D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante ;S^
'V  
　　D. d"*uB
VzXm  
　　If only I had more money, I could buy a car. |@ s,XS  
　　(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： qG?Qc (  
　　The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 z"-u95H  
　　Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 j<VFn~*_  
　　(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 \IV1j)I"u  
　　I thought the children　when we returned home, but they were still awake. 8*#R]9  
　　A. were sleeping A@1W}8qY:  
　　B. would be sleeping "U>JM@0DNm  
　　C. had been sleeping eTI %^ d|  
　　D. would sleep选择 B。 }Gz~nf%  
　　(4)形容词及其比较级 |:q=T ~x  
　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. I7|Pi[e  
　　A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. rb5~XnJk  
　　(5)分词短语 %p ^wZtm  
　　Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. `w#Oih!6A|  
　　Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. fxgPhnaC>  
　　(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 [YRz*5  
　　I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. \\r)Ue]  
　　To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. 6}gls}[0{e  
　　She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. 1tEgl\u\  
　　It would be easier to do it this way. W]"zctE  
　　(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 A> vBQN  
　　A judicious man would not have committed suicide. "9ZID-~]  
　　A diligent student would have worked harder. j`JMeCG=Ee  
　　(8)独立主格结构 ,~aQL  
　　All things considered, the price would be reasonable. ;kFDMuuO  
　　(9)定语从句 ~ZmN44?R  
　　Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. :By?O"LQ  
　　A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. @)UZ@ ~R  
　　(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： WQ~;;.v#  
　　I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. `>gd&u  
　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. o9|nJ;  
　　(11)动词原形表示虚拟 G3+.H  
　　动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 C\S3Gs  
　　God bless you! >sfRI]OG  
　　All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 4~k\j  
　　She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). O-ew%@_  
　　If that be so, we shall take action at once M}`B{]lLz  
&Lt}=3G