考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 .foM>UOY
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： H'$g!Pg
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 PY.c$)a z>
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. R R><so%
A. In spite of Zg|z\ VR
B. But for dx@# 6Fhy
C. Because of nv(Pwb3B
D. As for 答案选B。 gO?+:
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But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 3mgFouX2x,
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 50(/LV1
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante :*e0Z2=
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante k'wF+ >
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. -@G |i$!
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： V{fY Mgv
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 8<k0j&~J
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 x mTa$tR+
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 Ywt_h; :
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. $GUSTV
A. were sleeping X",fp
B. would be sleeping Vf*!m~]Vqi
C. had been sleeping q~r )B
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D. would sleep选择 B。 ~o
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(4)形容词及其比较级 /Yc!m$uCW
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. =+97VO(w]G
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. 1#Dpj.cO#
(5)分词短语 8^$}!9B~JZ
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. ^M
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Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. k _hiGg
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 6CLrP}
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I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. y)|Q~8r
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. 4CS 9vv)9R
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. ss% ahs
It would be easier to do it this way. t'_Hp},
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 LCRreIIgZ
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. sZPPS&KoP3
A diligent student would have worked harder. 4/S 4bk*8
(8)独立主格结构
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All things considered, the price would be reasonable. $91c9z;f^
(9)定语从句 2K!3+D"
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. K&9|0xt
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. B1JdkL 3h
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： *pk*ijdB
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. m-dne/%_
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. J8J~$DU\Gv
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 $s4 rG=q
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 KFdV_e5lU
God bless you! _jR%o1Y}
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. A$WE:<^
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come).
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If that be so, we shall take action at once tjBs>w
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