考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 Ky3mz w|
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： woI5a ee|
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 =lacfPS
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. YAi-eL67l
A. In spite of _ H] \
B. But for *v<f#hB"
C. Because of B|`?hw@g+
D. As for 答案选B。 CEfqFn3^
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. BR|!ya+_2
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 R'c*CLaiE
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante j
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D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante c [@_t.% )
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. r[9m-#)>
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： "&(/bdah?&
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 V 6} 5^W
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 FvT&nb{
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 l5z//E}W
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. hY}Q|-|
A. were sleeping _| ~Dj)z
B. would be sleeping 1 UQ,V`y
C. had been sleeping 2H%9l@}u
D. would sleep选择 B。 T!/ o^0w
(4)形容词及其比较级 >Eh U{@Y
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. O:BdZ5
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A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. (Y
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(5)分词短语 YNr5*P1
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. a\sK{`|X*
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 9.)z]Gav
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 ~EtGR #
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I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. Q Q?t^ ptv
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. 8W 3zrnc
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. 9J:|"@)N
It would be easier to do it this way. 9nY`rF8@
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 3f = ZNJ>
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. ~[=<O s
A diligent student would have worked harder. `%YMUBa I
(8)独立主格结构 m|NZ093d
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. f@}> :x
(9)定语从句 [aSuEu?mC
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. Gf8 ^nfr
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. si&du
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： X~IilGL8:
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. -!!]1\S*Y
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. P!-RZEt$
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 bo<P%$(D
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 *iB&tW v
God bless you! YCRE- 5!
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. ge` GQ>
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). &
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If that be so, we shall take action at once :]:)c8!6
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