考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 Q3& ?28  
　　含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： g&$5!ifgi  
　　(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 a ub$4n!C9  
　　the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. 3}g>/F~  
　　A. In spite of G6{PrV#  
　　B. But for sF)$<[w
 
　　C. Because of 0TV16--  
　　D. As for　答案选B。 uP cx6X3]  
　　But that she was afraid, she would have said no. #t1? *4.p  
　　(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 i
ndbg d  
　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante :(OV{ u  
　　D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante L-U4 8 i  
　　D. 7>@0nHec  
　　If only I had more money, I could buy a car. XFs7kTY  
　　(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： _&q&ID  
　　The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 r9(c<E?,h  
　　Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 Y:+:>[F  
　　(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 (W"0c?i|]  
　　I thought the children　when we returned home, but they were still awake. _"D J|j  
　　A. were sleeping SZ4y\I  
　　B. would be sleeping NR&a er  
　　C. had been sleeping QHje}  
　　D. would sleep选择 B。 q4@+Pi)  
　　(4)形容词及其比较级 MwD+'5   
　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. 2>x[
_  
　　A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. .'+JA:3R  
　　(5)分词短语 R(y`dQy<K  
　　Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. V^.Z&7+E`_  
　　Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. GQ.akA_
(  
　　(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 PMQ31f/zf  
　　I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. &,XPM T  
　　To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. 3!*`hQ;s  
　　She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. tx3p, X  
　　It would be easier to do it this way. n#GHa>p.-  
　　(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 A-\n"}4  
　　A judicious man would not have committed suicide. D 5Z7?Y  
　　A diligent student would have worked harder. M tDJ1I%  
　　(8)独立主格结构 9%P$e=Ui#  
　　All things considered, the price would be reasonable. jP3~O  
　　(9)定语从句 xr)m8H  
　　Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. |])Ko08*tE  
　　A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. gd31ds!G  
　　(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： <&M5#:
u  
　　I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. ).C>>1ZC  
　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 5bK:sht  
　　(11)动词原形表示虚拟 y3V47J2o  
　　动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 =)6|lz^  
　　God bless you! 8=sMmpB 7u  
　　All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. ybm&g( -\  
　　She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). ?v@q&  
　　If that be so, we shall take action at once 9VTE?,  
n-lDE}K9%B