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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 MiHa'90{K  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: S&(MR%".  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 } )D E  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. V$wW?+V  
  A. In spite of Y$JGpeq8w  
  B. But for ~4gOv  
  C. Because of Z*uv~0a>9Q  
  D. As for 答案选B。 TOF_m$@#  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 7\(m n$  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 |T`ZK?B+u  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante U'4j+vUc  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante 8w4-Ud*$i  
  D. @nWhUH%  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. ky4 ;7RK  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: )ZZjuFQJ)  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 d `MTc  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 GgT 5'e;N  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 Kd='l~rby  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. >T{Gl/? p  
  A. were sleeping TA4>12C6  
  B. would be sleeping Zc!rL0T  
  C. had been sleeping E5 ;6ks)  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 ]u5B]ZQn A  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 ztS:1\  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. 5& 2([  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. w ak:"B[  
  (5)分词短语 Aj{c s  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. '@0Z#A  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. s78MXS?py  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 k3PFCl~e  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. 6y+_x'  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. Ei HQ&u*  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. ayGcc`  
  It would be easier to do it this way. ?td`*n~,  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 n[K LY!  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. K0aT(Rc e  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. *SK`&V  
  (8)独立主格结构 ]Y3NmL  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. ?W 6 :$  
  (9)定语从句 <da-iY\5  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. " "@kBY1C  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. `VrQ? s  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: /2f  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. 3<x1s2U  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 9,?7mgZ p  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 wS7nTZfw  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 ^`S.Mw.  
  God bless you! <d Gph  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. /:;"rnvq  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). [xdi.6 %  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once /jl/SV+  
J#DN2y <  
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沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
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