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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 $$Tf1hIg  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: VN09g&  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 W)Mz1v #s  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. s/t,6-~EH  
  A. In spite of 3rMi:*?  
  B. But for g?iZ RM  
  C. Because of > {d9z9O  
  D. As for 答案选B。 Vo[.^0  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. @- 0mE_$[  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 @/N]_2@8;  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante ,Y| ;V  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante -`\n/"#X6i  
  D. J@i9)D_  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. T+gH38!e  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: *Cp:<M nd  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 d%L/[.&  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 [uJS. `b  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 (QojIdHt  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake.  6shN%  
  A. were sleeping zRgGSxn  
  B. would be sleeping eVX/<9>  
  C. had been sleeping eu]qgtg~U  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 Z6 -  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 z[vu- f9  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. LEN=pqGJ.  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. jUZ$vyT  
  (5)分词短语 !M )] 1Y  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. MOytxl:R  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. "E4CQL'U  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 ] X)~D!mA  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. 6wbH{}\ll  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. XL;WU8>  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. " o 3Hd  
  It would be easier to do it this way. b?!S$Sxz  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 p/l">d]+  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. _KT'W!7  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. Y]`o-dV  
  (8)独立主格结构 Lr d-  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. X f;R'a,$  
  (9)定语从句 e7-IqQA{3C  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. Ek_<2!%X  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. +!:=Mm  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: /C <p^#g9.  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. OZz!8-|wE  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 3xdJ<Lrq  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 pp{p4Z   
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 #_K<-m%9  
  God bless you! [}l 90lP  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. Jf#-OlEQ  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). D6fd(=t1Z  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once q \fyp\z  
v046  
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