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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 ={;pg(  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: 6=]Gom&S  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 <b H *f w  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. q~ a FV<Q  
  A. In spite of Cd)g8<  
  B. But for *|Vf1R]  
  C. Because of N_NN0  
  D. As for 答案选B。 ;Va(l$zD  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. r%f Q$q>  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 ^g*Sy, A  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante Uap0O2n  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante 7JBs7LG  
  D. B za<.E=  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. y!gPBkG&3n  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: _">F]ptI;  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 n7bVL#Sq[  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 sPi  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 'Hx#DhiFz  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. dh`s^D6Q>  
  A. were sleeping 1ARtFR2C{b  
  B. would be sleeping tcj "rV{G  
  C. had been sleeping !6=s{V&r1  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 ?\,;KNQr  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 DQY1oM)D !  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. )1Bz0:  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. :G 5p`;hGo  
  (5)分词短语 o4p5`jOG@  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. I[&x-}w  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. .t\J @?Z  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 >P j#?j*Y  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. 3iw3:1RZUZ  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. \@Cz 32wg  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. e*T^:2oRl  
  It would be easier to do it this way. @@\qso  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 h81giY]  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. 3y.+03 W  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. ,|RKM  
  (8)独立主格结构 gH(#<f@ZI  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. < !m.+  
  (9)定语从句 %R4 \[e  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. k^d]E F  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. 4Mg%}/cC  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: }OIe!  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. l\L71|3"g  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. tLKf]5}f  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 CP9Q|'oJ  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 cu1!WD  
  God bless you! r(wf>w3  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 5GAW3j{  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). F6 ~ ;f;  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once wclj9&k  
r ts2Jk7f  
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沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
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