一、 长 短 句原则 d>}%A
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: =W6P>r_
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is UTz;Sw?~hw
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to B sAglem
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite LLMkv!%D
similar. DmYm~hzJ
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! *VpQ("
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 N\u-8nE5
主 题 句原则 ,/KHKLY7
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
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特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! {|fA{ Q_R
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully H/
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prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, %w@(V([(c
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 6l=n&YO
一 二 三原则 @U&|38
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 0-5:"SN'
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 }>j$Wr_h
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 2}`OjVS
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) .{Xi&[jw
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) m$4 Gm(Up
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, m^ILcp!
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) l-mUc1.S
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) {u:DC4eut
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 6Us#4 v,
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) Di&tm1R1
8)most important of all, moreover, finally k`N)-`O7
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 8U-}%D<a
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) <$UY{"?
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 k:c)|2
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: YS;Ql\4
I cannot bear it. 2cww7z/B
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. d/"e3S1
I want it. A$
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可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. !"_\5$5i<X
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 ?-6oh~W<
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, +}%4]O;
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital UE*M\r<
之类的形象词。再比如: Z:5e:M
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room YX-G>.Pc
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room dZ_Hj X7
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 06L/i,
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room =lA*?'kd
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room y 1z4qSeM
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 F~4oPB K<
1)加法(串联) WF`y j%0
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, SCZtHEl9
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: \$W>@w0
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. p78X,44xg
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: E:!?A@Fy
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. ,p {|f}0
其它的短语可以用: *`7cvt5]IM
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover \ ?sM
2)转折(拐弯抹角) vu Vcv
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 %L, mj
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. lpi^<LQ@l
The coat was thin, but it was warm. m:_'r"o
更多的短语: A0~uv4MC
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, mO%F {'
despite, notwithstanding =Kqb
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3)因果(so, so, so) EVYICR 5g
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! Okxuhzn>"
The snow began to fall, so we went home. AYb-BaIc
更多短语: &![3{G"+>l
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a oU"!"t
result, for this reason, so that ~$w9L998+
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) :Q]P=-Y8
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 b5!D('w>]
举例:This is what I can do. Q^trKw~XNy
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
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同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: I)]"`2w2w
When to go, Why he goes away… m-u3 ^\'
5)附加(多此一举) rvEX;8TS
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 ?c ur}`
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. >a%C'H.A9
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. X\Gbs=sf6
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. lD9QS ;
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom omu)s
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or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 15J t
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6)排比(排山倒海句) a'!p^/6?
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! r}nz )=\Cj
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated &RB{0Qhx
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. lvp8{]I<
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such Qv
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as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean \AY*x=PF
tides. {?uG] G7
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, g9G
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to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) D`
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要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 qr'P0+|~5
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! ~{$5JIpCm
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: PzH#tG&.j
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb ^GC 8^f
the Western Hills. }%Vx2Q
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about {GhM,-%e
three times that of [DSD[[
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China. b
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如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! hZ~\Z
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文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 ;S}_/'
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! CAtdx!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted g3kF&+2i
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as
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sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. 'Ej&zh
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will 7yFV.#K3O
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the 1zWEK]2.R
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. 0})mCVBY
更多句型: f+>g_Q
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, C?fa-i0l^
for example二、做比较 L0EF
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方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; B,avI&7M;S
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through k \V6q9*
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: P,ud"F=r
相似的比较: q<>aZ|r
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner kzXmiBL<9
相反的比较: -Gn0TA2/C
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, #P5tTCM
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, 1Aw/-FxJ
…三、换言之 #25%17
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 iw?*Wp25
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! CH4 ~9mmE
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. |Y|g T*v
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love *9I/h~I
with you. 4Y:[YlfD.
或者上面我们举过的例子: l4smAT
I cannot bear it. WC
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可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. i_kKE+Q
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with VdetY\
it or I am fed up with it. 2c4x=%
更多短语: B`i5lD
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more <C6*-j1oz
simply l\%LT{$e