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主题 : 2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2012-08-24   

2013年考博英语听力中影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 #AC T&J  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ]z5hTY  
2) according to:按照,根据 K;WQV,  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 L\UGC%]9  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. -CuuO=h  
3) admit to:承认 P+ CdqOL  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 @eeI4Jz  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. od5nRb  
4) all for:完全赞成 8Iu6r}k?~`  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 {? Y \T  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. F6111Q </  
5) all in all:总的说来 VFx[{Hy  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 CHZ/@g c  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. H#D:'B j29  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 az:} RE3o  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 )^AZmUYZ  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. cu foP&  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 *?d\Zcj85[  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 G4*&9Wo  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 5,s@K>9l;  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Gf3-%s xA  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Yj>4*C9  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. kP+,x H)1  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 6vAZLNG3  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. BJb,  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 WZn;u3,R  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 %(p9AE  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. JygJ4RI%j  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 h)ZqZ'k$  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉  f_n  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. hZ452W  
12) bear in mind:记住 mz%l4w?'  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 6q8}8;STTY  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. %q3`k#?<  
13) begin with:以……为起点 U)Hc 7% e  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 )Jk$j  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. F"k`PF*b  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 - K?lhu  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Jh=.}FXnjL  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. >I5Wf / $  
15) by day:在白天 ?xH{7)dO  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 =|aZNHqH  
G^nG^HTo5  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? /huh}&NNu  
16) can but只好……罢了 ~mt{j7  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Vf~-v$YI  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) aWJ BYw6{L  
17) come forth:出现,发行 i&lW&]  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. !9NF@e'&!  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) "1^tVw|  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) #~/9cVm$  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. )#M$ov  
19) consist in:包含在……中  <a $!S  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ElpZzGj+  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. lMu9Dp  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Xw'sh#i2  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 b3[[ Ah-  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. HAI) +J   
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41) make one’s way:开路 eDP&W$s#  
Hs8JJGXWB  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 |pB Fmm*  
W&cs&>F#  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. qvo!nr7  
PR! 0=E*}  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 Zy9IRZe4U  
D`[@7$t  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 $Bc3| `K1v  
:d35?[  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ewn\'RLZ"@  
q%q+2P>  
43) more than:很,非常 PE6, 9i0ee  
g.!k>_g`  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 G#`  
-wx~*  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. C :sgT6  
ucz~y! 4L{  
44) much as:虽然 A =Z$H2  
,d lq2  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 l44QB8 9  
N<4 nb  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. L1G)/Vkw  
/3hY[#e  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 AFBWiuwI3  
J[uH@3v  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 ~;]zEq-hG  
`ItoL7bi  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 {0+WVZ4u  
{"$ [MYi:  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 4,R"(ej  
<2<2[F5Q%  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 hW!n"qU  
O<|pw  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ! N!pvK;  
9(!AKKrr;  
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 =6 zK 1Z  
;-"q;&1e  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 +03/A`PKrB  
{' 0#<Z  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 0,@^<G8?  
/joY? T  
48. once again:再一次 a%kvC#B  
\ %MsG  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 :O&jm.2m  
zv;xxAX  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. }f}?|&q  
a(?)r[=  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定  #XqCz >Z  
aMHC+R1X  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 3>MILEY^  
/|}yf/^9X  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. /5L\:eX%  
3pW4Ul@e  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 {n|Uf 5  
Rmn{Vui9\  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 jpZq]E9`P  
kn$_X4^?  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. $X/'BCb  
x6!Q''f7  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 8 qw{ e`c  
<~w3[i=  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 0} &/n>F  
 s7:H  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. TKGaGMx6@  
^^B_z|;Aa  
52. settle down:落下;定居 OyK#Rm2A=  
C%]qK(9vvd  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 CP%^)LX *  
$2i@@#g8  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. tH *|  
oCI\yp@a  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 |Z2"pV  
39P55B/o%  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 =VZ_';b h  
~a`  xI  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. U2WHs3  
!|u?z%  
54. submit to:屈服于 ;A7JX:*?y=  
W  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 A]i!131{w|  
#\D 74$D  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court +YW;63"o  
_<sN54  
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沙发  发表于: 2012-08-24   
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 C:5d/9k  
Q/0gd? U?  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Fc\]*  
?jlz: Z4  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. +BL46 Bq  
"zd_eC5  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 _~\ } fY  
a%b E}  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 <YU4RZ  
1eshuL  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch fDqT7}L  
j"h/v7~  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 ?-mOAHW0q  
MSvZ3[5Io  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 breF,d$  
*OFG3uM  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. n^ fUKi*;  
GK'p$` oJm  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 b=:ud[h  
=NC??e{  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 b6f OHy  
' :B;!3a0d  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. +@3+WD  
w($a'&d`0  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) !KK`+ 9/  
Y&O2;q/B  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 <O'U-. Gc  
-9= DDoO  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 f2IH2^)P  
_(h=@cv  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 '_ .qhsS  
eP>_CrJb  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. o$.#A]Flb  
%CiF;wJ  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 o6O-\d7^M  
ANu>*  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 66eJp-5e8  
Ju47}t%HB  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ~bb6NP;'L  
{ %X2K  
28) good for:有益于 lF}@@e)N  
`~u=[}w  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 LsERcjwwK  
?{f6su@rW  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ,R`CAf%*  
C+s/KA%  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 P knOeW"j  
KZ 7B2  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. z U[pn)pe  
;`7~Q  
30) head up:领头;领导 9t\14tVwx  
}?Y -I> w  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 :P_h_Tizv  
7w) 8s  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ]w6 F%d  
$mM"C+dD  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ~wW]ntZm  
3pWav 1"  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. +-'F]?DN'  
[m:cO6DM,  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ek]JzD~w$  
2: gh q  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. IwnDG;+Ap  
lF(v<drkB  
33) in charge of:负责 9y6u&!PZ\  
e x Z/  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 tjtvO@?1-  
b_ ZvI\H  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 6NV592  
6Z#Nh@!+C  
34) in hand:控制 Lld45Bayb  
y p{Dl  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 |k6+- 1~_  
J8Wits]A]$  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. BT [|f[ 1  
s&nat4{B  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 H1U$ApD  
e: Sd#H!  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 xwD`R *  
kNWTM%u9  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. [G8EX3  
O)&W0` VY  
36) in possession of:占有 ^)]U5+g?  
u=nd7:bv  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 M2cGr  
{c)\}s(}F  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. %( 7##f_  
:u9'ZHkZ  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 '-A;B.GV%  
P0>2}/;o  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) \ejHM}w3,  
rGNa[1{kRs  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. !a UYidd  
v zs4tkG  
38) keep up:继续,保持 toGd;2rl  
^=^\=9" b  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 A{\?]]/  
oQ -m  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. mmJnE  
( gg )?  
39) look about:环视 T5T%[Gv  
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e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 +0U=UV)U  
:y7K3:d3  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. M7?ktK9`ma  
9soEHG=P  
40) look up:向上看 roc DO8f  
zx<PX  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 Hre&a!U  
swZi O_85  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 34Gu @"  
3}s]F/e  
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