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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; 0x9x@gF  
&bhq`>  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; k64."*X  
*-12VIG'H  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; kEO7PK/  
/1 RAAa  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; :0/q5_ t  
\@>b;4Fb+N  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system Sggq3l$Qc  
#eN{!Niy&U  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system 5VO;s1  
$HG}[XD?  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene j Y6MjZI  
w0ZLcND{  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; [Px'\ nVf  
%hN.ktZ/s  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 xvNo(>  
5[{*{^F4  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, efG6v  
<} jPXEB"  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease L'i-fM[#  
6r"u$i` o  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome dJ:MjQG`W  
Cv)/7vyB8  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; d/74{.  
`d2,*KR  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion z NSu  
rC_*sx r^  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable Q/I)V2a1i  
rg_Q"g  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; E^hHH?w+  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 xKOq[d/8  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission ]+DI.%   
Wk4.%tpeO7  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation qJR!$?  
5wC* ?>/  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate I-NN29Sk  
IB9%QW"0  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness 4\ /*jA  
H/~?@CE(YC  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile O$ !* %TL  
Lb=W;9;  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  bzmr"/#D3  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension )wzV $(~  
`BZ&~vJ_  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health _q>SE1j+W=  
Y\/gU8w/  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork ZX`J8lZP  
_.18z+  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years @u4=e4eF`  
`kBnSio~  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health GSVdb/+  
MXAEX2xmme  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. s'a=_cN  
0^!Gib  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations ?H;{~n?  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; X1J;1hRUP  
1IA5.@G:  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 /r$&]C:Fi  
nTnRGf\T  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; sB*o)8  
oFg'wAO.  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from jqoPLbxT  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. *=nO  
$Lq:=7&LRn  
There have been more deaths from drowning. 6&!l'[hU  
ua& @GXvZ  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? af>3V(7  
?eWJa  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to X5E '*W  
5Hle-FDn9  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; P>htQ  
p?Sl}A@`  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to |zMqJ.qu  
Dc:DY:L^  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak ,C!n}+27  
o>u!CL<  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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