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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; ~2k.x*$  
-rU_bnm  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 8n5~K.;<  
d0)]^4HT|y  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; q%x i>H.:{  
@.7/lRr@bp  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; ]B )nN':  
Ibz9j uY  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system y!1X3X,V  
y^ skE{  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system <\epj=OclV  
h |]cZMGo  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene a"-uJn  
Z5v_- +K  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; iz=cjmV?  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 [TA.|7&  
i@+m<YS:2>  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, 0s-K oz  
iYBc4'X  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease h F+aL  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome jv.tg,c_6  
j-BNHX  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; ?<jWEz=  
.<?7c!ho  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion \bT0\ (Js\  
Ml c_w19C9  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable E] g Lwg9K  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; v76P?[  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 b;D  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission Ws5N|g  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation 3r#['UmT  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate W8QP6^lY  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness s@&3;{F6D  
p,k1 *|j  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile >"1EN5W  
jA{B G_  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  7L/LlO/  
b=S"o )>  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension E> pr})^w  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health 2k=|p@V n~  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork aC=2v7*  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years <(TAA15Xol  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health X&aQR[X  
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27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. dHOH]x  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations a'-xCV|^  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; G+sB/l"  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 v @2?X4n  
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30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; s$9ow<oi]  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from Smy J@.L"  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. w U]8hkl?  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. /YwwG;1  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? _6nza)OFH  
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32.归结为  boil down tocome down to \n#l+R23  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; ^CDh! )  
hoPh#? G  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to aC'#H8e|j  
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33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak jI}{0LW&F&  
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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