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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; /K mzi9j+  
im&E \`L7  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; S7-ka{S  
#C ?T  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; (7RxCo=X  
g-=)RIwm  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; Lm<"W_  
.BsZ.!MPL(  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system pv2_A   
e{edI{g  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system G| pZ  
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene ?PNG@OK  
;dl>  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; .BGM1ph}~  
qkC+9Sk  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 YmM+x=G:  
u7>b}+ak&  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, @Md%gEh;&  
[B9'/:  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease >9c$2d|>  
27*u^N*z@  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome EWPP&(u3  
Y|J\,7CM  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; Zam.g>{]  
n(.y_NEgV!  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion ((A]FOIbO  
Ev;HV}G  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable '3Yci(t+  
2g1[ E_?  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; x[7jm"Pz  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 eRQ}`DjTk  
trmCIk&Fkj  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission ]Mi ~vG q  
S(](C  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation *]~ug%a  
IlsXj`!e  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate / <WB%O  
y0>asl  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness MB :knj  
AEx I!  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile j?%^N\9  
]&\HAmOQS  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  M>dP 1  
pDb5t>  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension L^} Z:I  
TSqfl/UI  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health .GUm3b  
i`/_^Fndyu  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork S-{[3$  
/e :V44  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years qPZ' n=+  
ia 1Sf3  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health zWpJ\/k~  
HQ ~`ha.  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. n 4Nb,)M  
sS;6QkI"y  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations W[BZ/   
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; MTo<COp($  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 hc OT+L>  
F8M&.TE_3  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; H,`F%G#!`q  
-SZXUN  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from <WFA3  
LVKvPi  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. koOkm:(,  
H'k$<S  
There have been more deaths from drowning. % @ UH,Ew  
-F=?M+9[  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? lM1~ K  
FsQeyh>  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to 873$EiyXR  
hkV;(Fr&z  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to;  ]D ?//  
!v /5 G_pr  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to zh`!x{Z?^  
o V"d%ks  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak biAI*t  
kFKc9}7W  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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