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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; ]5aux >.n  
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2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; ZY~zpC_  
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; G}Q}H*  
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; l; "ub^AH  
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system S]Yu6FtWiO  
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; 7 "h=MB_  
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene nvm1.}=Cnd  
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8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; Cb!`0%G  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 )w3XN A_V  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, n57c^/A*  
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: XACEt~y  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; FW6E)df  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; & Q|f*T  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion xu\/]f)  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; XEe+&VQmY  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; V< 9em7  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 n"Z,-./m  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission /Va&k4  
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17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation ybuSqFy`$  
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18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate Fr Q-v]c  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness; |^&2zyUj/  
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20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile /%@RO^P  
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  Am}PXj6  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension l Ib >t  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health #I@[^^Vw  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork QH? 2v  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years Fn0LE~O}-8  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 6W#F Ss~  
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27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. K &~#@ I;  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations; t6>Q e  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; |Btx&'m  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 B(T4 nH_k  
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30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; n'(n4qH2#s  
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31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from 4]Nr$FY  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. `pS)q x.a  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. @x>2|`65Y  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? I }I/dh  
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32.归结为  boil down to;come down to; `r bqYU0  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; gQt@xNO  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 zt%Fvn4/pF  
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33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak uk/+ i`=  
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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