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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; ra gXn  
B !L{  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 7CURhDdk  
e)? .r9pA;  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; `% "\@<  
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; ^7WN{0  
#rQ2gx4  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system T<Z &kYU:R  
%axh`xK#  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system ,77d(bR<  
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene &>W$6>@  
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8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; BLf>_b Uk  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 _P 3G  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, m{cGK`/\  
#3@rS  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease IT7wT+  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome p\tm:QWD;  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; y@:h4u"3  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion  +yH7v5W  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable Vvn2 Ep  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; $m%f wB  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 ?GoR^p #p  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission hz;G$cuEE  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation ,.83m%i  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate ? Wr+Q  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness L%*!`TN  
szZr4y<8|1  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile \Xt7`I<  
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  E"\<s3  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension ~:rl=o}  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health :j9l"5"  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork =V, mtT  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years )0.kv2o.  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ="1Ind@w!  
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27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.  <$A  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations qTRsZz@  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; [`#CXq'  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 7Kr*P<-G  
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30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 'Cb6Y#6  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from e@L=LW>  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. ? (@ 7r_j  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. uP`Z12&  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? Z\(q@3C  
AmUr.ofu  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to Yj<a" Gr4[  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; ^)470K`%)  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to #z'  
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33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak .y' >[  
vJLK,[  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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