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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; {hKf 'd9E  
<(2,@_~@r  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; &?yVLft  
JA^Y:@ <{/  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 8'Bik  
A(qy>x-BI  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; _cXLQ)-  
+J%9%DqF  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system O8WL ulo  
pL)o@-k#%  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system s4Z5t$0|  
a$'= a09  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene "]D2}E>U;  
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8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; Dz>v;%$S-  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 <hbxerg  
a).bk!G  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, y%x2  
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease :If1zB)  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome 6P KH%  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; Q+UqLass  
bl;C=n  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion Fn~?YN  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable HO(9 )sK  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; ,#P eK(  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 LL1HDG >l  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission 71?>~PnbH}  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation v<z%\`y  
x xh(VQdg  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate 9_mys}+  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness p9[J 9D3~  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile 6jiz$x  
lth t'|  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  tU02t#8  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension R Or..-[u  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health YH( 54R  
%Bo/vB'  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork AKVll  
_N 5$>2  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years /XG4O  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health Br2ZloJ@+  
"Ldi<xq%xl  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. 8m0GxgS  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations kETu@la}  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; XY]|OZ7(  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 9|Cu2  
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30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; =FkU: q$  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from N-fGc?E  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. H@$\ SUc{  
v%|^\A"V  
There have been more deaths from drowning. (^-i[aJY  
?Xscc mN  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? &u-H/C U%  
yjUSM}$  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to sM)n-Yy#9  
m&xyw9a  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; UxZT&x3=)}  
VU7x w  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to RkVU^N"  
,/n<Qg"`  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak Zi47)8  
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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