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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; sV0Z  
c]Unbm^w  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; $"fo^?d/s  
jOv"<  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; %= u/3b:o  
J6|JWp  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; jW5iqU"{*  
< tQc_  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system A|vP$zy  
dXP6"V@i I  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system OAok  
N^$9;CKP=  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene i>Iee^_(  
G*\sdBW!k  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; _@prmSc  
atnQC  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 RWE~&w G}  
}'`xu9<  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, Qq0O0U  
UvD-C?u'  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease ^gm>!-Gx  
:Y.e[@!1x  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome PPgW ^gj  
;f(n.i  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; n#>5?W  
{&`VGXG  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 7:kCb[ji"  
,eK2I Ao  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable U3VT*nj'  
@Z=wE3T@  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; cKpQr7]ur  
j]4,6` b\  
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 Loc8eToZ  
#W^_]Q=5R'  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission Bn_g-WrT  
[k ~C+FI  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation hOn  
/xf.\Z7<  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate 'v+96b/;  
EGEMZCdk2  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness iW-t}}Z>B  
D0KELA cY  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile :^.u-bHI  
YO lH*cZtg  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  5Ny0b|+p  
) _ #T c  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension @@; 1%z  
G*=H;Upi  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health ]svw CPu C  
2t.fD@  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork " _mmR M  
HK ? Foo?  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 83X/"2-K  
"hfw9Qm  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health zcZ^s v>  
vDWr|M%``l  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. }&=u Z:  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations .!9Vt#  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; eO~eu]r  
wX@H &)<s  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 D~XU `;~u  
'! #On/  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 3{I=.mUUm  
T<! \B]  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from {-~05,zE  
Jx)~kK  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. 9@JlaY)0  
PV5-^Y"v  
There have been more deaths from drowning. J{a Q1)  
&E} I  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? v/QEu^C  
nYmf(DV  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to 8ct +?-3g  
" 6 uTo0  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; @'6S[zU  
(jD'+ "?  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to u<BHf@AI  
s|fCR  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak LG"BfYy6  
N` @W%  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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