考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 )Rlh
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含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: kT=KxS{
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 jQV.U~25Q
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. v
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A. In spite of FxkxV GZ"
B. But for w]%|^:
C. Because of ]y**ZFA
D. As for 答案选B。 2qN|<S&
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. =Qf.
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 .*x |TPv
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She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante H[u[3
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante J/{!_M-
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. *%(BE*C}
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: s (hJ *
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 x,+2k6Wn!
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 s^QXCmb$8
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 ,t!K? Y
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. 5?yc*mOZ
A. were sleeping 7R{(\s\9:
B. would be sleeping 9P)28\4
C. had been sleeping jW!x!8=
D. would sleep选择 B。 +YNN$i
(4)形容词及其比较级 WS7a]~3'
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. PI
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A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. {0ozpE*(
(5)分词短语 >~vZ+YO
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. 8euh]+
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. ?04$1n:
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 o(|fapK.
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. Wb7z&vj
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. g:&V9