考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 AbB%osz}Ed  
　　含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：  `k+k&t  
　　(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 jm!G@k6TA  
　　the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. "2)T=vHi#  
　　A. In spite of d%<Uh(+:  
　　B. But for IzG7!K  
　　C. Because of wXP1tM8T  
　　D. As for　答案选B。 )vw3Y88  
　　But that she was afraid, she would have said no. j=7]"%  
　　(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 9T\:ID=h  
　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante D,2,4h!ka  
　　D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante 'vXrA  
　　D. W6Hiqu+  
　　If only I had more money, I could buy a car. 8u>E(Vmpu  
　　(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： RxqXGM`4  
　　The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 -" DI,o  
　　Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 j0Q;OKu  
　　(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 !=a8^CV  
　　I thought the children　when we returned home, but they were still awake. w
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　　A. were sleeping 2D "mq~V  
　　B. would be sleeping ~q<UE\H  
　　C. had been sleeping doG&qXw  
　　D. would sleep选择 B。 $v+g3+7  
　　(4)形容词及其比较级 b.$Gc!g  
　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. +_+}^Nf]Y3  
　　A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. k+&|*!j  
　　(5)分词短语 ,#<"VU2bC  
　　Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. 
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　　Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. )4j#gHN\  
　　(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 Q|:\  
　　I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. GeE|&popO  
　　To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. m|'TPy  
　　She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. t0/fF'GZD  
　　It would be easier to do it this way. TzVNZDQ`Jl  
　　(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 6zyozJA  
　　A judicious man would not have committed suicide. dw'%1g.113  
　　A diligent student would have worked harder. 8He^j5  
　　(8)独立主格结构 *2@Ne[dYEF  
　　All things considered, the price would be reasonable. yt$V<8a  
　　(9)定语从句 <jfi"SJu  
　　Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. koe&7\ _@  
　　A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. U1dz:OG>  
　　(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： n ,`!yw  
　　I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. pS9CtQqvgy  
　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. W +C\/  
　　(11)动词原形表示虚拟 #|)GarDG  
　　动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 3Cq17A 9  
　　God bless you! rJ K~kKG  
　　All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 19h8p>Sx0  
　　She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). ` Y"Rh[C  
　　If that be so, we shall take action at once o^2.&e+dQ  
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