考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 08\, <9
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： {ROVvs`
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 sBg.u
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. 0znR0%~
A. In spite of Jk
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B. But for p]+Pkxz]'
C. Because of J<h $
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D. As for 答案选B。 D'Df JwA
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. ;'@9[N9
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 N5
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She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante 3bH'H*2
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante :tg)p+KB
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. )F]]m #`
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： d{3QP5
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 JjTegQN
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 HQhM'x
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 33B]R
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I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. 4!no~ $b
A. were sleeping 7;wd(
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B. would be sleeping ( ^Nz9{
C. had been sleeping +',S]Edx
D. would sleep选择 B。 =GM kR+<)
(4)形容词及其比较级 h MD|#A-
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A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. c 3)jccWTc
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. c4eBt))}V
(5)分词短语 f uf"A e
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident.
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Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. ]jp6k<KF
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 [/ 41 % B2
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. !wh8'X*
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. ,(^ *+G.i
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. ar+9\
It would be easier to do it this way. .Rs^Y
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(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 @Qt{jI !
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. Si;H0uP O
A diligent student would have worked harder. <$Yd0hxjU
(8)独立主格结构 59;KQ
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. }y gD3:vN7
(9)定语从句 | [b{)s?x
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. kVLS
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. ^v7 g IC
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： {9.|2%a
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. (V2fRv
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. -r]W
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 ((M>s&\y*Y
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 0{-q#/
God bless you! %:*
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All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. tf`^v6 m%]
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). d5:c^`
If that be so, we shall take action at once m^;f(IK5
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