考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 !"e5~7  
　　含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： F 4<O2!V  
　　(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 J8Yd1.Qj  
　　the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. _+ .\@{c  
　　A. In spite of b;)~wU=  
　　B. But for a0Ik`8^`  
　　C. Because of _fZZ_0\Q  
　　D. As for　答案选B。 j5 g# 
M  
　　But that she was afraid, she would have said no. N}\[Gr  
　　(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 TYI7<-Mp:[  
　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante $9S(_xdI&  
　　D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante $lhC{&tBV  
　　D. y^]tahbo  
　　If only I had more money, I could buy a car. 3Vp#a:  
　　(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： %Th>C2\  
　　The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 V138d?Mm  
　　Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 f]7M'sy|  
　　(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 = waA`I d  
　　I thought the children　when we returned home, but they were still awake. PvGDTYcKp
 
　　A. were sleeping 5=e@d:Sz  
　　B. would be sleeping 1^i Pji/  
　　C. had been sleeping  :ujCr.  
　　D. would sleep选择 B。 l3nrEk  
　　(4)形容词及其比较级 sBV4)xM  
　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. 3=W!4  
　　A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. Z'H5,)j0R  
　　(5)分词短语 .rPn5D Y  
　　Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. h
K<5KZ/
4  
　　Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. :8A!HI}m{  
　　(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 BcD &sQ2F  
　　I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. G<M:Ak+~  
　　To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. tl'n->G>v  
　　She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. jq08=  
　　It would be easier to do it this way. )Fb>8<%  
　　(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 XNgDf3T  
　　A judicious man would not have committed suicide. wp7!>%s{  
　　A diligent student would have worked harder. GUQ{r!S  
　　(8)独立主格结构 @(C1_  
　　All things considered, the price would be reasonable. K!,<7[MBg  
　　(9)定语从句 :$+-3_oLMQ  
　　Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. wW>)(&!F  
　　A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. ZIdA\_c  
　　(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： ~H6r.:]  
　　I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. wb Iq&>p  
　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. xooY'El*#  
　　(11)动词原形表示虚拟 Y?534l)j  
　　动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 ^T~gEv  
　　God bless you! 1wW)tNKIF  
　　All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. HHjt/gc}`  
　　She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). {647|j;e  
　　If that be so, we shall take action at once N$[$;Fm:  
_bD/D!|