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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 N[eL Qe]q  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: 2#NnA3l]x%  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 'A|c\sy  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. oI#TjF  
  A. In spite of >V8!OaY5n  
  B. But for a=$ZM4Bn  
  C. Because of Y nnK]N;\x  
  D. As for 答案选B。 $-/-%=  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. ZC2aIJ  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 dWzf C@]  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante yl?LXc[)  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante P, ZQ*Ju  
  D. >3&  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. r1F5'?NZ(0  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: 3B;Gm<fJ9N  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 kKRu]0J~[  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 (~Bm\Jn  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 <mP_K^9c  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. ^jL44? W}l  
  A. were sleeping EwcFxLa!F  
  B. would be sleeping FS8l}t  
  C. had been sleeping I!Dx)>E&  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 8oU R/___  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 >"UXY)  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. SeZ+&d  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. /Gnt.%y&  
  (5)分词短语 ug{sQyLN  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. A' ![*O  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. &OFVqm^  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 Tq* < J~-  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. (=rDt93J  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. o9ys$vXt*  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. 9*JxP%8T~X  
  It would be easier to do it this way. _@?I)4n|  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 I _Z? 'M  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. r#j3O}(n  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. >yenuqIKQv  
  (8)独立主格结构 wBI:}N@.  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. 4`5W] J]6  
  (9)定语从句  j AoI`J  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. \p\p~FVS  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. \4G9 fR4  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: kSJ;k z,_  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. ;eF V}DWW  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. ]LCL?zAzH!  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 ]We0 RD"+  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 $Y$s*h_-/<  
  God bless you! =%}(Dvjv  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. \ z*<^ONq  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). vPZ0?r_5W  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once ,rY}IwM w  
$Zi {1w  
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沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
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