考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 F4@h}T5)
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: (mycUU%
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 x;N?'"GP
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. edm&,ph]
A. In spite of ^rI&BN@S
B. But for VF4F7'
C. Because of ,}bC
D. As for 答案选B。 }/6jom9U?
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. &iuc4"'
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 ^<<
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She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante Fw=-gb_.
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante [!v:fj
D. B}:[~R'
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. %H:!/'45
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: C!:\H<gI
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 g5H+2lSC
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 " #JRw
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 :.@gd7T
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. Iu%S><'+
A. were sleeping 98A ; R
B. would be sleeping &K}!R$[,:P
C. had been sleeping BK,=(;d3
D. would sleep选择 B。 O||M
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(4)形容词及其比较级 @>JO &,od
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. poeKY[].
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. N[czraFBD}
(5)分词短语 >Efv?8$E\
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. 'AHI;Z~Gk
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. nx=Zl:Q}
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 9"oc.ue.2D
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. ']>@vo4kK{
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. _"=Y j3?G%
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. Lylw('zZ
It would be easier to do it this way. (@~d9PvB>
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 2BEF8o]Np
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. J6Cw1Pi
A diligent student would have worked harder. 2vT>hC?oHz
(8)独立主格结构 q B5cF_
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. | x/,
(9)定语从句 94LFElE3
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. # KK>D?.:
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. r1]shb%J?
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: nJNdq`y2
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. eo4;?z
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. w-pdpbHV
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 CQ9B;i`
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 aHvTbpJ
God bless you!
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All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 8lh{ R
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). )=8MO-{
If that be so, we shall take action at once MS)(\&N
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