考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 *] X'( /b_
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： &8lZNv8;(p
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。
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the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. W6Fo6a "<
A. In spite of g-
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B. But for *2l7f` K
C. Because of ;=z :F<Y
D. As for 答案选B。 q E"OB
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. k_#)Tw*
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 @VEb { w[H
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante 9* M,R ,y
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante F^:3?JA _
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. 6gDN`e,@
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： 6=C<>c %+
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 1% ` Rs
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 5 qA '
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 ?@x/
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I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. :3 mh@[V
A. were sleeping pb,d'z\S
B. would be sleeping 2 %]X+` +O
C. had been sleeping vY3h3o
D. would sleep选择 B。 Q>z8IlJ}
(4)形容词及其比较级 xE}>,O|'q
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. DlJo^|5
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. hy!3yB@
(5)分词短语 MdF2Gk-9
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. |w=zOC;v
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. U<XG{<2
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 /-s6< e!
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. DmcZ ta8n]
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. eMzk3eOJ
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. \U_@S.
It would be easier to do it this way. RnN! 2K
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 wd 6owr
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. iy"*5<;*DD
A diligent student would have worked harder. `D9$v(Ztr
(8)独立主格结构 =
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All things considered, the price would be reasonable. 2 < 3K3uz
(9)定语从句 B5QFK
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. AQ Ojit6p
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. :6dxtl/{b:
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： $[|mGae
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. xz]~ jL@-]
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. ;VK.2^jW!
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 qP
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动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 gG uO
God bless you! HOi`$vX }N
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. TA\vZGJ('
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). .)3 <Q}>
If that be so, we shall take action at once Ort(AfW
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