考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 `@eH4}L*  
　　含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： _)l %-*Z7p  
　　(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 u .2sB6}  
　　the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. uf^:3{1  
　　A. In spite of V3oAZ34)  
　　B. But for eI}VHBAz  
　　C. Because of ]2(c$R
 
　　D. As for　答案选B。 if
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　　But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 4B]61|A  
　　(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 fI1
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　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante OVyy}1Hx  
　　D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante vs. uq  
　　D. +I<Sq_-  
　　If only I had more money, I could buy a car. gxOmbQt@;  
　　(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： dNQ Sbp  
　　The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 psC7IE<v  
　　Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 w4'K2 7  
　　(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 >t2b?(h/x  
　　I thought the children　when we returned home, but they were still awake. 5Mr;6 ]
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　　A. were sleeping 3-bcY4  
　　B. would be sleeping 1J"9r7\  
　　C. had been sleeping @6q$Zg/  
　　D. would sleep选择 B。
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　　(4)形容词及其比较级 5{q/z^]  
　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. RuNH (>Eb  
　　A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. -^H5z+"^  
　　(5)分词短语 *'YNRM\}  
　　Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. mzB#O;3=  
　　Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. uS#Cb+*F  
　　(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 )_e"Nd4  
　　I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. /JeqoM"x  
　　To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. :5M}Iz7  
　　She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. 9!HMQ  
　　It would be easier to do it this way. s6 6XdM  
　　(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 )75yv<L2S,  
　　A judicious man would not have committed suicide. MD4 j~q\g  
　　A diligent student would have worked harder. y/I~x+y  
　　(8)独立主格结构 '&:x_WwVrO  
　　All things considered, the price would be reasonable. ;9p5YxD  
　　(9)定语从句 (l8r>V  
　　Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. @\`G & VB  
　　A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. T0v@mXBQ  
　　(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： E'S;4B5?  
　　I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. 5rA !VES T  
　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. G\>\VA  
　　(11)动词原形表示虚拟 Gx_`|I{P  
　　动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 k\&IFSp  
　　God bless you! 0S:!Gv+  
　　All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. <6b\i5j  
　　She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). 0tm_}L$g=b  
　　If that be so, we shall take action at once e4YfTr  
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