考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 .6~`Ubr}E
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： $M:3 XAN
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 [/_+
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the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. Xe+,wW3YF
A. In spite of b|5w]<?'
B. But for z* <y5
C. Because of *XWq?hi
D. As for 答案选B。 H7[6yh
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. KL' z
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(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 {k (eNr,
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante u? fTL2~
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante N:" C+ a(
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. gf)
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(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： ,DnYtIERo
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 0D~ C
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Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 2-0$F
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(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 9F;S+)H4
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. (5$ZvXx?}
A. were sleeping #hw/^AaD-
B. would be sleeping ->
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C. had been sleeping =22ALlxk
D. would sleep选择 B。 c3
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(4)形容词及其比较级 T{vR,
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. La[K!u\B
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. !~ -6wN"k
(5)分词短语 h?,\(KjP#
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. #Tp]^
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Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 34|a:5c
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 pz doqAVI
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. #< CIFVH
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. XT@Mzo49z\
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. Wf>^bFb"$
It would be easier to do it this way. K6pR8z*?
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 KhM.Tc
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. ?$%%Mp(
A diligent student would have worked harder. M2T| "Q"=
(8)独立主格结构 %
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All things considered, the price would be reasonable. o7xgRSz\
(9)定语从句 )fh0&Y; R
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. S]2 { ZDP
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. c BEHH4U
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： z \?UGxu}
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. O]nT>;PXX
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. Q;26V4
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 J4yt N3
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 ,d
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God bless you! *W^=XbG
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. \f"?Tv-C
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She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). ndOfbu;mf
If that be so, we shall take action at once !A[S6-18%-
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