考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 ]-G10p}Ph-
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： Kn+m9
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 B X=YS)
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. p8a \> {
A. In spite of ]S #m
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B. But for Z
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C. Because of j=~c(
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D. As for 答案选B。 2dUVHu= +
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. |VRzIA4M\
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 @,{',
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She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante 4tv}V:EO
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante {(,[
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. lYq4f|5H}m
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： <Fa]k'<^)
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 #- hYjE5
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 -$js5 Gx1
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 Y }pCBw
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. !$i*u-%4
A. were sleeping . w_oW mD
B. would be sleeping -0/5
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C. had been sleeping J<4 egk4
D. would sleep选择 B。 r)G^V&9
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(4)形容词及其比较级 "
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A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. 6.!Cm$l
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. ~;*SW[4
(5)分词短语 L -T3{I,3
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. Gz9w1[t
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. {T0f]]}Q
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 D~i m1h;>
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. Q8kdX6NMd&
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. Rt [zZv
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. +v`?j+6z
It would be easier to do it this way. U? }>A5H
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 q@}eYQ=P|e
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. ^ MUSq(
A diligent student would have worked harder. g0P^ O@8
(8)独立主格结构 JIl<4 %A
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. 8$H _:*A?
(9)定语从句 d&dp#)._8
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. sMq*X^z
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A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. `Eijy3>h
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： \UdHN=A&
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. nnV(MB4z1
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. |-W7n'n
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 xMAfa>]{n
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 +$hqwNh@Z@
God bless you! :jol
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All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. H WOl79-
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). B>hC8^.S|w
If that be so, we shall take action at once P,2FH2Eyj
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