社区应用 最新帖子 精华区 社区服务 会员列表 统计排行 银行
主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 -{A64gfFxT  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: qMVuBv  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 _W Hi<,-  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. u9q#L.Ij  
  A. In spite of mbhh  
  B. But for |LZ+_  
  C. Because of ~.e~YI80  
  D. As for 答案选B。 C.u) 2[(  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. b H5lLcdf  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 ] -C*d$z  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante R Ee~\n+P^  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante {P?p*2J'  
  D. tG"EbWi  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. n[a%*i6x  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: nYC S %\"  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 |gk"~D  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 Qdc#v\B  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 qpf|.m  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. /sB,)> X  
  A. were sleeping {9F}2 SJ  
  B. would be sleeping 0LHge7482  
  C. had been sleeping ey>tUmt6?  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 }lx'NY~(W  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 n#P?JyGm1g  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. }&Xf<6  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. Hb$wawy<  
  (5)分词短语 ?|<p ^:  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. 8Sf}z@~]  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. L_zB/(h  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 eg"!.ol  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. `LTD|0;  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. SV1;[  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. I'R|B\  
  It would be easier to do it this way. Oh1a'&  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 8\`otJY  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. V\%s)kq  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. j4D`Xq2 X  
  (8)独立主格结构 6bpO#&T  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. 7I@@} A  
  (9)定语从句 !xC IvKW  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. [k,FJ5X  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. 1 u~.^O}J  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: iS8yJRy  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. <;E>1*K}8  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. A0uA\E4q  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 % ELf 7~  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 <:0d%YB)  
  God bless you! 3%V VG~[  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. {F$MZ2E  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). hjoxx F\_  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once F='rGQK!1  
mr#XN&e  
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
描述
快速回复

批量上传需要先选择文件,再选择上传
验证问题:
3+5=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交