考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 0|K<$e6IH
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： ;gu4~LQw
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 [AIqK yIr
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. 0t"Iq71/
A. In spite of #u+qV!4
B. But for "Dq^r9
C. Because of (M
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D. As for 答案选B。 9C Ki$L
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. `HYj:4v'
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 E+e),qsbO
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante lfd-!(tXD
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante sKs `gi2
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. /[/{m ]
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： lx2%=5+ i;
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 \ Nf[8n#{
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 i PG:w+G
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 #4"eQ*.*"
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. v_v>gPl,
A. were sleeping Ku uiU=
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B. would be sleeping |)0 Ta 9~
C. had been sleeping &%)F5PT
D. would sleep选择 B。 0yMHU[):~
(4)形容词及其比较级 -byaV;T?"
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. 9jx>&MnWs
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. q|s:&&Wf
(5)分词短语 &m9= q|;m
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. +7
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Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. dN:^RCFzS
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 QGGBI Ku
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. =,qY\@fq
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. -'WR9M?fq
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. n+<
It would be easier to do it this way. /|h+,]<
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(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 -{z[.v.p
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. 4OO^%`=)M'
A diligent student would have worked harder. $$Ibr]$5
(8)独立主格结构 > ){}nlQf
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. -!M>;M@
(9)定语从句 d>#X+;-k
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. => Q d
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. @(N}
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(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： LtKR15h,
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. 7`)RB hGB
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. A5 4u}
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 0 A8G8^T
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 e85E+S%
God bless you! o~4kJW #
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. d#ab"&$bv
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). B !rb*"[
If that be so, we shall take action at once ]ERAt^$0
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