考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 T-:
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含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： X
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(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 q@i,$R
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. ng-g
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A. In spite of dJZMzn
B. But for RN0@Q~oTI
C. Because of u'o."J^&'
D. As for 答案选B。 a]<y*N?qu
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. p/4\O
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 e%(,)WlTaU
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante 0u]!C"VX
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante H0z KL]D'>
D. ?
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. r*|#*"K"a
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： #|\NG
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 Jon<?DQj
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 - I$qe Xy
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 f\W1u#;u)
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. fa7I6 i
A. were sleeping *CHLs^)
B. would be sleeping E,]G Ek
C. had been sleeping o1j_5c
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D. would sleep选择 B。 e12.suv
(4)形容词及其比较级 9oly=&lJ
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes.
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A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. f?_UT}n
(5)分词短语 gK {-eS
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. tpJe1 J<
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. ~ kdxJP"
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 bk@F/KqL
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. g1JBssw&m
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. ?U~9d"2=
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. n%o"n?e
It would be easier to do it this way. B'( /W@
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 p`@7hf|hm
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. H pHXt78
A diligent student would have worked harder. 0v%ZKvSID
(8)独立主格结构 0ZY.~b'eu
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. $F|3VQ~
(9)定语从句 ={[ s)G
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. 6Z:<?_p%7g
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. _~?N3G
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： K ZFnp=i
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. x>5" 7MR`
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. ;A ~efC^<
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 PNwXZ/N%
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 K:PPZ|
God bless you! 1]wx Ru
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. p IKQx5;
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). M_ -LI4>
If that be so, we shall take action at once ^oNk}:>
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