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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 7Z<ba^r}  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: ]1 OZY@  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 iv/!c Mb  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. AGxG*KuZ  
  A. In spite of DVq 5[ntG  
  B. But for gjVKk  
  C. Because of #\]:lr{>?4  
  D. As for 答案选B。 g"iLhm` L  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. ^l4=/=RR  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 2Y@:Vgg  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante P+~{q.|._c  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante MZX-<p+  
  D. v} $KlT  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. j[fVF3v  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: b!R\u1b  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 AVys`{*c  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 ni@N/Z?!pA  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 <QyJJQM  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. n%>c4*t  
  A. were sleeping A@X&d y  
  B. would be sleeping -4&SYCw  
  C. had been sleeping 0P<bS?e<l  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 w7?&eF(w(  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 B%c):`w8]  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. h98_6Dw(]  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. RY(\/W#$  
  (5)分词短语 s\6kXR  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. ~L G).  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. pFLR!/J  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 Efm37Kv5l  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. "0F =txduS  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. C w<bu|?  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. b{C3r3B8  
  It would be easier to do it this way. {CM%QMM  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 /hPgOaB  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. 2Rc'1sCth-  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. *<yKT$(+_  
  (8)独立主格结构 )SMS<J  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. 7-"ml\z  
  (9)定语从句 uFM]4v3  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. xF'9`y^]!@  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. Y|t]bb  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: ^mLZT*   
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t.  A7*<,]qT  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. fZ2>%IxG}  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 n&Q{ [E  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 !7MC[z(|N  
  God bless you! 7]t$t3I `  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. S3V3<4CB  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). x:W nF62  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once C0o 0 l>  
>=|Dir  
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沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
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