一、 长 短 句原则 f{[,!VG
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: FE/2.!]&o
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is @9rmm)TZ
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to CQcb !T
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite !OJSQB,
similar. UVD::
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! cMEM}Qh
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强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 f-tV8
主 题 句原则 pPG@_9qf
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! =`X;fz
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! dkQA[/k
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully #:68}f"$
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, */L;6_
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 'ga1SbA]
一 二 三原则 CW=-@W7
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 'Sc3~lm(dH
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 o+O\VNW
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) .6E7 R
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) }#
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3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) ,9#G/nF
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, 'U)~|(\i
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) 5hp b=2
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) yg2~qa:dZ
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) ;<q@>
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7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 2+GF:[$
8)most important of all, moreover, finally :7Vm]xd}do
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) y::;e#.
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) IFPywL{K
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 ^@)/VfVg
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: ~N'KIP[W
I cannot bear it. nfDPM\FFD
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. O:7y-r0i
I want it. p]+W1 v}V!
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. V7401@F
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 \Y!Z3CK
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, ?o.G@-
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital RL&3 P@r
之类的形象词。再比如: :{66WSa@Dd
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room ;v0sM*x%V
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room yl'~H;su
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room x(b&r g.-0
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room Pm?6]] 7
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room @ ~sp:l
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 x:2[E-
1)加法(串联) `P z !H
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, +u=xBhZ
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: huTJ
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I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. Xj-3C[8@
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: M}5 C;E*
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. '[-/Xa['
其它的短语可以用: ,DE%p
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besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover &1[5b8H;+
2)转折(拐弯抹角) g]ihwm~
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 'QV4=
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The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. WWO jyj
The coat was thin, but it was warm. F@I_sGCcb
更多的短语: q@!:<Ra,){
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, ZE\t{s0
despite, notwithstanding w}1)am&pD
3)因果(so, so, so) =0:hrg+Zgx
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! o&AUB`.9~
The snow began to fall, so we went home. *@ o3{0[Z
更多短语: zm}1~A
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a ]S[r$<r$
result, for this reason, so that ]d[q:N]z
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) _YJw F1e+M
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 a@a1/
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举例:This is what I can do. ;F+%{LgKl
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. bk?\=4B:E
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: MQ+ek4
When to go, Why he goes away… %G@aZWk
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5)附加(多此一举) S&Sf}uK
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 g3Q #B7A
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. 0%t|?@HoN
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. eXd(R>Mx
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. :1=?/8h
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom Jc)1}
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 J$Q-1fjj
6)排比(排山倒海句) H6O\U2+
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
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Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated MH?B.2
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. _:L*{=N
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such hvyN8We
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean `O{Uz?#*x
tides. 2z\F m/Z.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, [UH5D~Yx
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) O5Lv:qAa
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 Cf7\>U->
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! rieQ&Jt"
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: 4Le5Ms/
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb i[pf*W0g
the Western Hills. DBUwf1=qj
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about SDIeq
three times that of S nHAY<
China. =T)2wcXBB
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! {*<C!Qg
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! mM*yv
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted 0J
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every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as h50StZ8Yr
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. ^Nw]'e3
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will S=,1}
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ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the (QSWb>np
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. nnL$m_K~
更多句型: i*R:WTw#
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, 9+I/y,aC
for example二、做比较 ~'J =!Xy
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; :ECK
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世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through +?Jk@lE<
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: sNfb %r
相似的比较: (4ci=*3=
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner N~5WA3xd
相反的比较: 90iW-"l+[
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, M.:@<S
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, (U'7Fc
…三、换言之 Z#Zzi5<
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 /-{O\7-D
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! CESe}^)n
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. k]$E8[.t
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love -{8Q= N
with you. ?
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或者上面我们举过的例子: H]i+o6
I cannot bear it. {`K]sa7`
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. Tc3ih~LvG
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with UQ$\
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it or I am fed up with it. 0$"Q&5Y
更多短语: j |'#5H`
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more R5NRCI
simply ;H
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