一、 长 短 句原则 )IGx3+I
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: nY
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As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is Z|zT%8.8N
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to B k~%
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite 4"Pf0PD:
similar. Q5tx\GE
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! pv,I_"
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 H)i%\7F5
主 题 句原则 ?.,2EC=+
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! `6y\.6j
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! G!w?\-
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully x%,!px3s
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, k_7agW
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 mf)E%qo
一 二 三原则 HH'5kE0;d
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… (c9!:
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 %ysfFE
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) ph=U<D4
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) r#/Bz5Jb*
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) X1Y+ao 1)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, )n1 7}Qm`V
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) o'p[G]NQ1o
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) oH kjMqju
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) f7j9'k
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) =bB7$#al
8)most important of all, moreover, finally 6O'6,%#
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
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10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) $#d.@JWi
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 nN!R!tJPa
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: JM Ikr9/$
I cannot bear it. wT-@v,$
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. UvM_~qo
I want it. [49Ae2W`
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. /V)4B4
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 2K$#U|Qi
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, lF.y
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humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital mY,t]#^m7
之类的形象词。再比如: n0CS=
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room ,Frdi>7 ~
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room D'3. T{*rH
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
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小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room !`EhVV8u-_
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room Jsp>v'Qvq
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 gTjhD
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1)加法(串联) %e'Z.vm
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, >*cg
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但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: `Aa*}1
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. ?sm@lD
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如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: 1I -LGe[Q
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. f:|O);nM
其它的短语可以用: K7N.gT*4
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover sCE2 F_xjL
2)转折(拐弯抹角) rc9Y:(S1l
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 v9R"dc]0h
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. Oe[qfsdW
The coat was thin, but it was warm. j}$Up7pW
更多的短语: j1{\nP/
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, @Xb>GPVe#L
despite, notwithstanding
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3)因果(so, so, so) :u$+lq
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! *b
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The snow began to fall, so we went home. @ dF]X
更多短语: M?fRiOj
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a xFY<
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result, for this reason, so that OnKPD=<
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) >7^+ag~&
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 e;/C}sK:
举例:This is what I can do. 4/Bn9F
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. %Fg}"=f1
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: @~l?hf
When to go, Why he goes away… 4Dd7I
5)附加(多此一举) 6Q6l?!|W4
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 )5Bkm{v3
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. {)vue0
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I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. 3koXM_4_{)
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 8uO@S*)0
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom )
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or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 P;dp>jL
6)排比(排山倒海句) K~# wvUb
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! :~2An-V
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated hR$lX8
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Q l
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Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such epH48 )2
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean $VrKoL\ScA
tides. g1uqsqYt
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, 9o7d3 ir)
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) ~Lc>~!!t
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 P'Fy,fNg
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! 8O]U&A@
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: ZHshg`I`
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb
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the Western Hills. jz[|rwAp
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about i;0`d0^
three times that of ~PNO|]8j
China. xrT_ro8
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! vII8>x%*
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 0;)6ZU
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! >:]fN61#
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted j8os6I
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as !dLz ?0
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. 33kI#45s
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will @2_s;!K
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the {K'SOhH4?
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. *eXO?6f%s^
更多句型: $EJ*x$
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, p _e-u-
for example二、做比较 w c%
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; fC3IxlG
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through 3i(k6)H$4
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: Y%:p(f<
相似的比较: RQ,(?I*8\
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner `Ik}Xw
相反的比较: FA^x|C =$
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, QBsDO].J<
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, %,,h )9
…三、换言之 A?}OOjA
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 !
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实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! 3R#<9
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I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. ,f?#i%EF&
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love SbnVU[
with you. e3>Re![_.
或者上面我们举过的例子: J|FyY)_
I cannot bear it. }2c}y7B,_
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. f!$J_dz
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with PYHm6'5BtB
it or I am fed up with it. yL
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更多短语: 6vaxp|D
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more h5F'eur
simply UdI>x 4bI