一、 长 短 句原则 < ~x5{p
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: B'atwgI0
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is ,|xG2G6
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to LNk
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satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite AvP*p{we
similar. I2K52A+
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! QF[9Zn
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 >\(Ma3S
主 题 句原则 r/3!~??x
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! G}D?+MWY
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! @YWfq$23
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully ~~ )&? \N
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, V/>SjUNq
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 EX8]i,s|E
一 二 三原则 2MB\!fh
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… .F)--%
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 \+L_'*&8
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) A(;J
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) 3S'V>:
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) a;/4 ht
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, ?_n.B=H`8
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) $V`O%Sz
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) !dVcnK1
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) Mt@K01MI%
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) >SfC '* 1
8)most important of all, moreover, finally y~ ^>my7G
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) K"-N:OV
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) Wc`Vc
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建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 Ie4*#N_
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: \4zvknk<
I cannot bear it. HT1bsY
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可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 0b*a2_|8k
I want it. DgO
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可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. RA.@(DN&
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 mO> [kb"V'
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, Q&M(wnl5
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital QfwGf,0p
之类的形象词。再比如: i1aS2gFi_
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room |S>nfL{TQe
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room dF1Bo
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room ZMx_J
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room X]y 3~|K
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room {-17;M$
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 O5k's
1)加法(串联) xZ9y*Gv\=
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, cs@5K$v
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: W"
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I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. \DGm[/P
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: D0x+b2x^
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. T<! `~#kM
其它的短语可以用: A]=?fyPh{'
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover <w2Nh eM 3
2)转折(拐弯抹角) Yq5}r?N
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 D 3Int0n
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. GD< Afni
The coat was thin, but it was warm. 4r5,kOFWb
更多的短语: k?xtZ,n{s
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, |:
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despite, notwithstanding J`"1Dl
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3)因果(so, so, so) C<n.C*o
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! \LM'KD pP_
The snow began to fall, so we went home. W/?D}#e<4
更多短语: $X\BO&
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a y8<,>
result, for this reason, so that +9h6{&yr1
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) S2fw"1h*x
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
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举例:This is what I can do. E+ 7S:B
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 9qqEr~
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
Box,N5AA
When to go, Why he goes away… m9PcDhv
5)附加(多此一举) 5<#H=A~(
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 ZFdQZ=.'
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. vys*=48g
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. 9r8{9h:
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. YJ75dXc&&
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom WO}JIExy
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 Z;n}*^U
6)排比(排山倒海句) <o]tW4\(R
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
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Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated D#k>.)g
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. nFB;! r
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such ;^
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as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean ]gmf%g'C
tides. iSsy_ |
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, Hh
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to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) iT|+<h
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 x?j&Jn_@w
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! 1DLQZq
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: }7C{:H2d
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb N.isvDk%
the Western Hills. %3C,jg
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about L4[bm[x
three times that of z_Qw's
China. ~XZ1,2jA/
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! TY8 8PXW
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 6f{ c
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! cJhf{{_oR
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted Q%
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every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as %d?%^)
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sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. F\]rxl4(L
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will I{RktO;1
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the p(U'Ydl~
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. MT V'!Zxs
更多句型: ~pF'Qw"z|
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, vfo[<"
for example二、做比较 ,)Q mQ^/
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; cw^FOV*
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through l'o}4am
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: F`ihw[
Wn
相似的比较: /g8yc'{p
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner ~\oJrRYR
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相反的比较: )pvZM?
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, Bf-&[ 5N}
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, AG9U2x
…三、换言之 "Srp/g
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没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 ~M\s!!t3
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! jAJ
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I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. 'kC $R;#\7
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love I @z{Gr
with you. i
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或者上面我们举过的例子: OIoAqt
I cannot bear it. JZ<O-G+
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. fD
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因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with 91,\y
it or I am fed up with it. t4<#k=
更多短语: *U]f6Q<X
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more *i\7dJ Dj
simply epwXv|aSZ