一、 长 短 句原则 cPu<:<F[
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: _p<]jt
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is ,dyCuH!B
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to E(%_aFx>/
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite .r=F'i}-j*
similar. .lbo\v}2W
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! Wycood*
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 quky m3F
主 题 句原则 Jw-?7O
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! "~:AsZ"7
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! S8_>Lw
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully ?^f=7e8]
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, J/T$.*X
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 cJ^:b4j
一 二 三原则 1\XR6q:2
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 1ha
8)L
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 &-e@Et`Pg
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) JI5%fU%O#n
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) 8?
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3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) /O*4/
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, r9\7I7z
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) gL/D| =
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) wR(>'?
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) Q"(*SA+-|
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) p#QR^|7"
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
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9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) Cu\6VnW_6
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 1x'H#
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 s^vw]D
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: >@ : m#d
I cannot bear it. 9!>Ks8'.d
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
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I want it. 6
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可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. {^jRV
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这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 <aRsogu"P
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, :T9 P9<
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital *u)#yEJ)
之类的形象词。再比如: :G8:b.
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room ~:xR0dqx
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room zu!#
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room hf1h*x^J
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room v"v-c!k
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room PFSh_9.q
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 6$5?%ZLJ
1)加法(串联) k )=Gyv<
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, }
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但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: \T:*tgU
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. {+CBThC
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: k+%c8w 9
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. r=4vN=:
其它的短语可以用: {;^GKb+
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover KGP *G
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2)转折(拐弯抹角) T/nG\WZbZn
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 M'sq{K9
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. 8}.V[,]6
The coat was thin, but it was warm. }c@duf-l
更多的短语: o56UlN
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, ,(v=ZeI
despite, notwithstanding ' &<saqA
3)因果(so, so, so) Y0;66bfh}
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! 5}|bDJ$% _
The snow began to fall, so we went home. xDO1gnH%
更多短语: yP*oRV%uX
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a B{2WvPX~q
result, for this reason, so that 3(
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4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) /kc@ELl
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 #'fQx`LV
举例:This is what I can do. 3hPp1wZd
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. rvG0aqO`
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: v%4zP%4Ak[
When to go, Why he goes away… ;9)A+bD]
5)附加(多此一举) 6S
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如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 Jie=/:&
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. #]}]ZE
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. CQ
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Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. ur JR[$p
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom kPezR:
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or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 ?,oE_H
6)排比(排山倒海句)
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文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! Hq0O!Zv
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated ~4=XYYcka
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. JVq`v#8
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such m=qyPY
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean QB6.
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tides. ,'a[1RN
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, ,.TwM;w=
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) tr$d?
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 M6:$ 0(r
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! 7f\/cS^
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: I
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The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb oG'
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the Western Hills. G^A }T3
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about R:Tv'I1-L
three times that of gM_MK8py
China. VNHt ]Ewj
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! n*y@3.
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 YnW,6U['{g
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! &U{"dJ r
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted yYPFk
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as 4S*7*ak{
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. >IEc4
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will 'OvyQ/T
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the l4Q v$
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. +Q&CIo
更多句型: 7U`8W\-
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, _0!<iN L
for example二、做比较 eZ;DNZK av
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; 1j\wvPLr
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through _[8sL^
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: XDAwE
相似的比较: a 8.Xy])!
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner ;7bY>zc(w
相反的比较: t0+D~F(g
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, 'Z`fZ5q
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, #u$ Z/,
…三、换言之 ZA8FX
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 &ZAc3@l[c
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! I oFtfb[
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. VIg=|Oe),
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love uW^ W/S%'
with you. QliP9-im3
或者上面我们举过的例子: r!HB""w
I cannot bear it. .aE%z/@s=
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. iYl$2
5k/1
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with 8`;3`lZ
it or I am fed up with it. MD=VR(P?eq
更多短语: [Se0+\,&
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more jG~UyzWH;
simply ~ZXAW~a}