一、 长 短 句原则 .V<+v-h
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: {YC@T(
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is 4J?0bZ
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to XT*sGM
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite 6@!`]tSCK
similar. gJ{)-\
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! kTB0b*V
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 $PPi5f}HD
主 题 句原则 00y!K
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国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! e*C(q~PQ
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! `h\j99
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully Y.UFbrv
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, x9g#<2w8
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 Lq^)R
一 二 三原则 # W']6'O
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… f6Ah6tb
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 3 0H?KAV
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 4[eXe$
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) L4HI0Mx
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 5]0<9a
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, i_%_ x*
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) Gc|idjW4
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) (9a^$C*
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) M= (u]%\
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) upmx $H>
8)most important of all, moreover, finally 75lA%|
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9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) ob]w;"
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) ;xTpE2 -~
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 p_4<6{KEt
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: %cn<ych
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I cannot bear it. AbM'3Mkz
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
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I want it. #'}*dy/
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. 4,ag(^}=
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 Z_NCD`i;
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, jEwIn
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humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital ,r}6iFu
之类的形象词。再比如: 4p wH>1
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room "N#Y gSr
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room wC*X4 '
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room E-FUlOG&
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room Ort(AfW
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room @VI@fN
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 N>E_%]C h
1)加法(串联) {{1G`;|v9
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, GX%g9f!O
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: Bp{Ri_&A
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. MOC/KNb
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: 4z)]@:`}z
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. r<\u6jF
其它的短语可以用: Ca-j?bb!
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 8k79&|
2)转折(拐弯抹角) d5d@k
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 }WV:erg`
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. QW"! (`K
The coat was thin, but it was warm. EK'!}OGCG
更多的短语: ite~E5?#
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, W9)&!&<o
despite, notwithstanding $8F
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3)因果(so, so, so) m kexc~l
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! 54/=G(F
The snow began to fall, so we went home. \DzGQ{`~m
更多短语: <}LC~B!
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a 2?x4vI
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result, for this reason, so that T;uX4,|(
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) _g.{MTQ
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 xfQ1T)F3g
举例:This is what I can do. ZW}_DT0
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. m2o0y++TjW
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: <qSC#[xu
When to go, Why he goes away… '%D7C=;^
5)附加(多此一举) "8RSvT<W^5
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 6-I'>\U~
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. z}@7'_iJ
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. s>en
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. O}P`P'Y|'
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom G3 m Z($y
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 GmG5[?)
6)排比(排山倒海句) >Q/Dk7 #
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! :Al!1BJQ
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated dveiQ
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. j+!v}*I![
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such B1gR5p 0
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean BWNi [^]
tides. FsPw1A$y
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, =*Lfl'sr_
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) &[9709 (=
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 gIfh3 D=yX
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! xLE)/}y_7H
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: >!JS:5|
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb :3PH8
TL
the Western Hills. cK@wsA^4
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about jdN`mosJ
three times that of Mt$
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China. Ef\-VKh
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! PnTu
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! 6863xOv{T
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted txpgO1
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as \zY!qpX<
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.
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For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will _w{Qtj~s|
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the <} .$l
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. M{@(G
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更多句型: \zkg
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, 53D]3
for example二、做比较 L#J1b!D&<6
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; o4X{L`m
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through Nc`L;CP
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: e=
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相似的比较: @5FQX
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner J zl6eo[;
相反的比较: RP"kC4~1
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, K-4PI+qQ\
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, 1#x0 q:6
…三、换言之 KoT\pY^7\
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 7
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实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! ,bi^P>X
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. V!Uc(
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love gdc<ZYcM
with you. /:
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或者上面我们举过的例子: \e*]Ls#jS
I cannot bear it. 9{l}bu/u
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. o/E >f_k[
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with b6bHTH0
it or I am fed up with it. [0!( xp^
更多短语: (`^1Y3&2
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more y[;>#j$
simply D.:Zx