一、 长 短 句原则 %
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: v0y(58Rz.
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is r*Xuj=
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to vv7I_nK?
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite g .\[o@H
similar. "5
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如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! @XVTU
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 #/]nxW.S
主 题 句原则 54/=G(F
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! <uJ@:oWG7
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! o(HbGHIP
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully
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prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, 9B4&m|g
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 Z
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一 二 三原则 ME d
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领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… [!z,lY>
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
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1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) D]}G.
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2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) a
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3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) HP=+<]?{G
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, xA/D'
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) =fbWz
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) `]X>V,
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) ]!
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7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) Ib`XT0k
8)most important of all, moreover, finally @VBcJ{e,
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) g ?
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10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) i$@:@&(~Y
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 liZxBs
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写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: R@0R`Zs
I cannot bear it. G"6 !{4g
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. ;r8X.>P*
I want it. SIllU
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. Si7*& dw=
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 GmG5[?)
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, pI[uUu7O
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital d1*<
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之类的形象词。再比如: ;*N5Y}?j'
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room ;j7#7MN2_E
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room -} +[
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room ~@!bsLSMU
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room Fs{*XKv&lH
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room *_e3 @g
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 *I+Q~4
1)加法(串联) 5s
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都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, fOHxtHM
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: jylD6
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I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. RNL9>
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如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: >ef6{URy<
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. teP<!RKNb
其它的短语可以用: }b}m3i1
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover ta0|^KAA
2)转折(拐弯抹角) E$e5^G9
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 \*da6Am
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. 7=uj2.J6
The coat was thin, but it was warm. ;a/E42eN;
更多的短语: #mT"gs
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, km(P
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despite, notwithstanding x;S @bY
3)因果(so, so, so) =I<R! ZSN
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! 0K+ne0I
The snow began to fall, so we went home. m 5.
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更多短语: 4*L_)z&4;
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a .`lCWeHN
result, for this reason, so that ' QG?nu
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) pmM9,6P4@
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 ]]mJ']l
举例:This is what I can do. [
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Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
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同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: Y*^[P,+J*}
When to go, Why he goes away… yevPHN"M
5)附加(多此一举) ixFi{_
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 D-c4EV
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. eavV?\uV%
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. g(052]
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. P?\6@_ Z
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom %4H%?4
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 A<{{iBEI`
6)排比(排山倒海句) ?}0 ,o.
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! +nL[MSw
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated *T/']t
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. +2{Lh7Ks
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such 3$ pX
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean /7kC<
tides. N['.BN
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, ;`&kZi60Hz
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) @5FQX
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 DUS6SO
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! N)T}P\l
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: HtFDlvdy]
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb ueudRb
the Western Hills. $i&zex{\
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about z_HdISy0
three times that of 1#x0 q:6
China. mt
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如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! g#bRT*,L
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 ;pAK_>
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! ;uJMG
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted Tk
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every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as (=0.in Z
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. V0@=^Bls
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will Xvu(vA
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the 1Mzmg[L8
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. f|5co>Hk
更多句型: fC`&g~yK'
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, %J(:ADu]
for example二、做比较 ye&;(30Oq
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; @JMiO^
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through MtdG>TzUn
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: oR'm2d ^
相似的比较: ,+k\p5P
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner Ud?Q%)X
相反的比较: 3og.y+.=U.
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, (`^1Y3&2
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, q9"96({\@
…三、换言之 XFl6M~ c
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 r!v\"6:OM
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! d]9z@Pd
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. !$JT e
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love KlEpzJ98
with you. *dQSw)R
或者上面我们举过的例子:
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I cannot bear it. 4#D,?eA7
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 9 hl_|r~%*
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with vM={V$D&
it or I am fed up with it. #
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更多短语: )%TmAaj9d
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more F59 TZI
simply UMi~14& ;