一、 长 短 句原则 O>h,u[0
$CXMeY{tOo
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: uaX#nn?ws
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is +J`H
I1
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to x3`b5^
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite W`qiPLk
similar. U)PN
Y
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! /CE]7m,7~K
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 ? 0}M'L
主 题 句原则 {#Lj,o
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! XVlZ:kz
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! X:un4B}O
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully ~"Kf
+eFi
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, :FUefW m
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 P?zPb'UVqa
一 二 三原则 z)Yk&;XC
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… ':mw(`
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 'R{XqHP
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 5yh:P3 /
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) NB["U"1[^E
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) j/oM^IY
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, FR7DuH/f)
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) :75$e%'A
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) i
r72fSe
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) /|kR=
~
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) (.CEEWj%{
8)most important of all, moreover, finally go6XUe
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) zQ&k$l9
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) W-pN
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 _7)>/YK?}4
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: n]15 ~GO.
I cannot bear it. 4(h19-V
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. ,n}h_ct
I want it. y@T0
jI
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. K4r"Q*h
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 5i<E AKL
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, *2?-6
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital K;,_P5J%
之类的形象词。再比如: 9AA_e
~y
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room }o'WR'LX
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room dN8@ 0AMSf
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
aJ4y%Gy?
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room R#n!1~ (
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room g }%$VUSA
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 ytWTJ>L
1)加法(串联) #835$v
Oe
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, hHu?%f*
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: y{?wxg9
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. e[>c>F^
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: $*KM%M6
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. dYEsSFB m
其它的短语可以用: lCX*Q{s22
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover h&k*i
2)转折(拐弯抹角) , sOdc!![
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 f3p)Q<H>`(
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. 8Hf:yG,
The coat was thin, but it was warm. \i2S'AblYq
更多的短语: (FY<%.Pa
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, ; xz}]@]Ar
despite, notwithstanding dw"Tv~
3)因果(so, so, so) /}ADV2sF
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! ){sn!5=
The snow began to fall, so we went home. i'\7P-a
更多短语: Y\e8oIYu7
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a nXg:lCI-uu
result, for this reason, so that Cb1fTl%
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) K,$
Ro@!
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 zYz0R:@n+
举例:This is what I can do. `yvH0B -
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. B<
6E'
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: pAm
L
When to go, Why he goes away… gE}+`w/X
5)附加(多此一举) |_H{B+.
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 z+=wql*Eo
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. "L)=Y7Dx
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. !L({i')
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. W3HTQGV
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom $Rd]e
C
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 m|%L[h1
6)排比(排山倒海句) q'
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! ~t,-y*=
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated Ed^F_Gg#
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. / DC\F5 G
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such /5s,<
0Kz
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean G#f(oGn :
tides. )yyS59s
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, <8?jn*$;\
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) A:JWUx
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 .o"FT~}z
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! Zi4Ektj2
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: ~|!f6=
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb =I6u*$9<
the Western Hills. ->0OqVQA
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about B*,Qw_3dG
three times that of sO;]l"{<
China. D,)^l@UP
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! Z,ZebS@yG
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 eCI0o5U
S^/:O.X)c,
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! t&^cYPRfY'
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted l*0`{R
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as %J
'RO
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. DdG*eKC
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ,2y" \_
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the "v9i;Ba>+
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. _;x7vRWmN
更多句型: u}L;/1,B
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, A8by5qU
for example二、做比较 R{hq1-
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; ?xgrr7
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through oO8opS7F
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: ti}g?\VT
相似的比较: 1}$GVb%i
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner F]"Hs>
相反的比较: ;&9A
Yh.
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, Nsd7?|@HI
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, .!&S{;Vv?W
…三、换言之 s,2gd'
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 a!!>}e>Cj*
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! XJ.ER
LR.
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. g^qbd$ }
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love z12c9k%s
with you. L9FijF7
或者上面我们举过的例子: ?[ts<Ltp
I cannot bear it. > 10pk
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 1 =cFV'
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with "V:24\vO
it or I am fed up with it. WRWcB
更多短语: [9O,C-Mk
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more w ?+v+k\
simply ]q2g[D o5