一、 长 短 句原则 R&`; C<6}D
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: HpX ;:/I
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is |)vC^=N{+
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to IW<nfg
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite V{yP/X
similar. #rkz:ir4
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! wcI?.
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 x]=s/+Y
主 题 句原则 sD!)= t_
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! z9B""ws
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! ~5Cid)Q}@o
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully TOe=6Z5h
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, */7+pk(
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 >-0\wP
一 二 三原则 2`?58&
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 7l~d_<h
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 ,@#))2<RK
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) Gz,?e]ZV
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) 1ab_^P
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) Ddr.kXIpo
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, $q
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lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) @|jLw($Ly
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) b 5u8j
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) Wz%b,!
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) !*tV[0i2
8)most important of all, moreover, finally +~x'1*A_
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) j+9;Cp]N V
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) sgGXj7
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 EDA%qNd]j
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: nhu;e}[>
I cannot bear it. w1&\heSQ
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. VbG#)>"F
I want it. ;K$ !c5
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. nc2=S^Fqu
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 X9-WU\?UC
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, +QZ}c@'r
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital I""zg^Rq
之类的形象词。再比如: )/y7Fh
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room $1E'0M`
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room Lhz*o6)
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room sy]hMGH:3W
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room ++=f7yu
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 3n!f'" T
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 )z^NJ'v4(
1)加法(串联) 3-PqUJT$
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, WR<?_X_
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: (Qcd !!
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. =`KA@~XH4
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: E~y(@72)
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. K0usBA
其它的短语可以用: z@21Z`,
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 'nT#c[x[0
2)转折(拐弯抹角) YZk.{#^ c
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 0sA+5*md
M
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. sW,JnR
The coat was thin, but it was warm. 2;w`W58
更多的短语: <5 }
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, `oU|U!|
despite, notwithstanding %xv*#.<Vj
3)因果(so, so, so) `tPVNO,l
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! <2SWfH1>
The snow began to fall, so we went home. vB%os Qm
更多短语: RG.wu6Av
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a ntntB{t
result, for this reason, so that ri%j*Kn
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) 2e9.U/9
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 FyQr$;r
举例:This is what I can do. [jv+Of
IZ
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. v1rTl5H
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: bd\%K`JQ{
When to go, Why he goes away… 7^7Jh&b)/
5)附加(多此一举) 5ZX
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 7$*X
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. T&4f}g/
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. ob;O,&e0>
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. k<|}&<h
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom _= cU2
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 4T-"\tmg/
6)排比(排山倒海句) f`)*bx
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! @^Rl{p
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated =I aWf
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. fy$?~Ji&
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such ' 55G:r39
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean pC]XbokES
tides. !6l*Jc3
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, fwvwmZW
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 5DDSo0E
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 <D P8a<{{
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! zu.B>INe
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: q|:wzdmNZ
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb z)(W
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the Western Hills. '$c9 S
[
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about Vef!5]t5
three times that of KIcIYCBz
China. 2n$Wey[
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! T-#4hY`
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 B]H8^
op\$(7<d-
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! $btu
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In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted qDG2rFu&[
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as /`l;u7RD
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. 6UqAs<c9
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will YrJUs]A
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the t,Ka]
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seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. e M
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更多句型: swxX3GR
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, |?
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for example二、做比较 N[e,%heR
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; *g,ls(r\[
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through D*ZjoU
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: *V%"q|L8
相似的比较: GdcXU:J /
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 6e rYjq
相反的比较: Uffwzd!
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, aZ4?!JW .
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, HWsV_VAw}
…三、换言之 mmbe.$73
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 h AAh
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! j(Lz& *4
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. J?w_DQa
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love
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with you. +7}^Y}(
或者上面我们举过的例子: 1oej<67PdJ
I cannot bear it. -n&&d8G^s
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. u"=]cBRWL6
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with 9L:wfg}8s
it or I am fed up with it. 6X*vCylI
更多短语: q* p
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more K2zln_W
simply xqzeBLU