一、 长 短 句原则 |&i<bqLw:
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: b4N[)%@
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is
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to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to ey$&;1x#5
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite x7 ,5
similar. `r 3
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! 63IM]J
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 FfT`;j
主 题 句原则 mQ"-,mMI
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! $/Uq0U
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! sK?twg;D*|
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully BnF^u5kv %
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, X|]AT9W
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 g
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一 二 三原则 \1M4Dl5!
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… *.w9c
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 QS;f\'1bb
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) <t!W5q
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) 2&J)dtqz
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) XC#oB~K'
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, Xne1gms
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) !&@615Vtw
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) t\O16O7S
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) <<O$ G7c
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) MVUJD{X#
8)most important of all, moreover, finally gf\oC> N
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) {Qj~M
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10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 4E}Yt$|
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 DzRFMYBR
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: w_V P
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I cannot bear it.
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可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. j.=
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I want it. es0hm2HT3
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. hOK8(U
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这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 E92-^YY
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, bpa?C
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 'dc#F3
之类的形象词。再比如: 7_[L o4_
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room i,VMd
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 4?01s-Y
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room ;<4a*;IO
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room :b!s2n!u
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room w&.aQGR#
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 AQ^u
1)加法(串联) b\,+f n
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, cm+P]8o%{
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: b7ZSPXV
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. MnHNjsO#
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: ksm~<;td
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. K@
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其它的短语可以用: eszG0Wu
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover V]?R>qhgu
2)转折(拐弯抹角) A":T
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批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 *yGGBqd
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. \
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The coat was thin, but it was warm. .A|@?p[
更多的短语: _','9|
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, hCo|HB
despite, notwithstanding 2+WaA,
3)因果(so, so, so) MUwMb!Z.s
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! (QiAisE
The snow began to fall, so we went home. UL9n-M=
更多短语: ;O#>Y
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a Zgb!E]V[
result, for this reason, so that EBmt9S
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) 8JUwf
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 |+"(L#wk
举例:This is what I can do. H%lVl8oQ
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. `wU!`\
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: 9o!Bzy+_
When to go, Why he goes away… e8b:)"R
5)附加(多此一举) N4HqLh
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如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 h@wgd~X9
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. Jfl!#UAD|n
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. 3T0"" !Q
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. f`66h M[
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom YZJyk:H\
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 Qe(:|q_
6)排比(排山倒海句) 1m0c|ckb
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! [=`q>|;pOv
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated *DhiN
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. UkGCyGyZ[
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such w@fi{H(R
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean bi;1s'Y<D
tides. Rbv;?'O$L
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, Z;)%%V%o
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) hehFEyx
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 kB%JNMF{A
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! ,5<Cd,`*
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: ,UE83j8D^
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb ^sWT:BDh
the Western Hills. SMK_6?MZ
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about ^pk7"l4Xm
three times that of ;gr9/Vl
China. L_iFt!
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! ]e@Oiq
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 GWip
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! 5l*&>C[(i
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted t\ewHZG"
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as 8Uxne2e
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. Mf``_=K
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will H$4:lH&(
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the /&94 eC
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. lHX72s|V
更多句型: wj0\$NQ=x
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, VW4r{&rS
for example二、做比较 Z#\P&\`1z
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; a:6m7U)P#5
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through 83q6Sv
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: V "h
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相似的比较: n?Nt6U
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner E?0%Z&1h
相反的比较: n.(FQx.F
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, w`zTR0`
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, N?"]
…三、换言之 @s
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没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 B`J~^+`[*
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! Jg|XH
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I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. N<injx
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love [HZv8HU|
with you. 0KOgw*>_
或者上面我们举过的例子: W:L
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I cannot bear it. ?<'}r7D
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. r\V
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因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with %d<"l~<5;
it or I am fed up with it. w&T9;_/
更多短语: nc|p )
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more ^3L0w}#
simply fS78>*K