一、 长 短 句原则 \ywXi~+kUv
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: #]ypHVE
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is ]Zyur`
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to ihP|E,L=L
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite OeS\7
similar. "hzB9*"t
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! }l],.J\BGX
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 |Y [wzDYV
主 题 句原则 p%*%n3bw
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! Fpa_qjL;
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! .2v_H5<
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully |>tKq;/
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, Nz],IG.
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 k|lcc^[0
一 二 三原则 -1UD0(
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… #7q7PYG4
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 |,!IZ-
th
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) \0vr>C
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) 2VE9}%i
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) l33Pm/V2?
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, glF; eT
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) +(1zH-^.
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) h9Y%{v
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) f^"N!f a
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) Oo
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8)most important of all, moreover, finally $}jssnoU
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) kAC&S!n
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) @ vrV*!
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 .sj
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写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: Dqe^E%mc
I cannot bear it. 2VJR$Pao
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. *Ie7{EhJ'
I want it. WUsKnf
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. _oUHJ~&
,
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 ,]cD
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, /gu%:vq
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital vc+A RgvH+
之类的形象词。再比如: CCWg{*og
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room .b-f9qc=
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room `P3>S(Tgy
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room |Clut~G
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room QiLEL
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room H+ 0$tHi
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 /Ya_>+oo
1)加法(串联) Ie`13 L2
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, -:Ia^{YN
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: KB'qRnkc
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 75T7+:p
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: JNa"8
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. fbL\?S,w
其它的短语可以用: t$xY #:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover X(\fN[;
2)转折(拐弯抹角) ,XIz?R>;c
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 o;=l^-
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. \CXQo4P
The coat was thin, but it was warm. MV\|e1B}
更多的短语: "(3BvMA&!9
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, K!'A
kTW+-
despite, notwithstanding f3H ed
3)因果(so, so, so) )d$glI+
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! 6C]1Q.f;
The snow began to fall, so we went home. @1 U&UH
更多短语: N#Zhxu,g!
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a z[cyA.
result, for this reason, so that @W^| ?
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) B|4X}*@SX
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 t7m>A-I
举例:This is what I can do. q@@T]V6
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. `S2[5i
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: B:e
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When to go, Why he goes away… 9$Xu,y
5)附加(多此一举) "=+7-`
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 j8fpj {hp
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. AwTJJ0>
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. r4QxoaM
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. Rhe Re
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom :k3Nt5t!
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 e89Xb;;w
6)排比(排山倒海句) ^ mS
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文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! 6X\ 2GC9
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated FI<q@HF
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. GD:4"$)[o
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such HS.^y
x
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean Ma\Gb+>
tides. \N4
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We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, xritonG/F
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) L9@&2?k
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 |<
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既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! Pf_S[
sm
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: X5`A GyX
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb hTM[8 ~<^
the Western Hills. 7As|Ns`
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about `KCh*i
three times that of oh
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China. %rF?dvb;?
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! "F}'~HWZp
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 =Me5ftw
1=nUW":
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! `AkIK*
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted `iJhG^w9M
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as cwuO[^S}
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. 8UMFq
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will uu/+.9
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the b-Z4
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seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. [J
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更多句型: .iQT5c
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, R'dSbn
for example二、做比较 +,&O1ykY
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; Maqf[
Vky
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through 2TES>}
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: oM)h#8bq
相似的比较: 1Fe^Qb5G
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner -3&G"hfK
相反的比较: >?]_<:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, k78Vh$AA6%
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, Ka|eFprS
…三、换言之 e2+BWKaU
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 KZbR3mi,
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! D-U<u@A4
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. gUAxyV
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love !~ZP{IXyo
with you. axk"^gps
或者上面我们举过的例子: R|P_GN6>
I cannot bear it.
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可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. kL90&nP
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with A;J MV+2N
it or I am fed up with it. vZ#!uU^a:
更多短语: 0fs$#j
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more Kv{8iAB#c
simply f{lZKfrp