一、 长 短 句原则 W
Q}!]$<"y
p,iCM?[|
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: NceB'YG|
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is +%Yc4
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to H@MFj>~
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite bkwa{
V
similar. qX+gG",8
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! !
F <] T
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 uR;-eK
主 题 句原则 nh eU~jb
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! %x6Ov\s2
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! v0C;j(2zb
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully %i&/$0.8
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, VS9]po>=
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 4`6c28K0?
一 二 三原则 V[Rrst0yo
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… {zz6XlKPj
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1
/2V.:bg
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) Q)Iv_N/
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) eOehgU5x
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) K3rBl!7v
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, #*$_S@
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) 1BMB?I
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) i
Y*o;z,~
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) c6,s+^^
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) hza> jR
8)most important of all, moreover, finally /o
~qC<7
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) x}?DkFuxb
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) Dxt),4%P
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 *N-;V|{
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: !%c{+]g
I cannot bear it. r$GPYyHK
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. U*3AM_w
I want it. <0u\dU
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. q=6Cc9FN
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 <<=e9Lh
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, ic*->-!
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital iq"ob8.
之类的形象词。再比如: Ap5}5 ewM
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room Jd5\&ma
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room Ih.rC>)rx
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room D \N
\BD
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room {=3J/)='
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room %#~((m1
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 Rn`ld@=p[
1)加法(串联) v*E(/}<v
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, ,E\h !/X
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: C5P$&s\
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. ]@v}y&
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
\K}-I
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. L}'Yd'
其它的短语可以用: ^Ye\u1n4
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover Sw~(uH_l
2)转折(拐弯抹角) ]' Y|Nl
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 yuOS&+,P
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. HcRa`Sfc]/
The coat was thin, but it was warm. 9lf*O0Z&n
更多的短语: m9in1RI%
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, k<a;[_S
despite, notwithstanding Ck\7F?S
3)因果(so, so, so) f-Jbs`(+
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! hi ~}
The snow began to fall, so we went home. 62) d22
更多短语: : [q0S@
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a +#2)kg 9_
result, for this reason, so that ]hA,LY f
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) G8nrdN-9
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 Q8T`wd$D#
举例:This is what I can do. mpgO s
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. #
2RiLht
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: !gF9k8\Yr$
When to go, Why he goes away… F>zl9Vi<
5)附加(多此一举) G?AG:%H %
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 K=dR%c(
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. $<nCXVqL,
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. W3r?7!~
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. .~>?*}
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom ?^i1_v7 Bi
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 L[g0&b%%-
6)排比(排山倒海句) !z 53OT!
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
\(~wZd
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated .B72C[' c
or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
|l0Ea
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such zce`\ /:
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean E<E3&;qD
tides. YO+{,$
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, 0nJE/JZ
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) d>0+A)6>
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 &<y2q/U}
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! izgp*M,
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: 5%zXAQD=<
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb )+P]Vf\jH
the Western Hills. NTo!'p:s
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about 6e,xDr
three times that of \OILWQ[/
China. '1?\/,em
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! \1"'E@+
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 hRC
8:=
n*
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! E/M_lvQ
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted lot%N(mB`
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as <%.5hCTp97
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. b[9&l|y^
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will te|?)j
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the N`@NiJ(O;
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. E 99hlY~1:
更多句型: ?eH&'m}-
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, r
={c,i
for example二、做比较 !oPq?lW9
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; }%b;vzkG5
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through IV%zO+
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: w(ln5q
相似的比较: !+>v[(OzM
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner L86n}+
P\
相反的比较: O[tvR:Nh
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, v+p{|X-
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, XO#/Fv!
…三、换言之 X%z }VA
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 'z76Sa
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! QaUm1i#
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. ^`un'5Vk
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love P96pm6H_;
with you. zvABU+{jD
或者上面我们举过的例子: HhO".GA
I cannot bear it. 5F`;yh+e
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. ; ^t{Il'j
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with ::_i@r
it or I am fed up with it. 6'\6OsH
更多短语:
hW{j\@R
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more U
qG
.:@T
simply Gt9&)/#