一、 长 短 句原则 OYbg
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: RTXl3
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As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is o 9?#;B$
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to 3-%F)@n
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite x5Z(_hU
similar. #rps2nf.j
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! axpn*(yE
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 u/,n
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主 题 句原则 xGBp+j1H
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! :JI&ngWK
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! 9_/dj"5
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully k~|5TO
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, v"~0 3-SX
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 5(qc_~p^
一 二 三原则 C5ia9LpRX
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… v;_k*y[VV$
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 (G#QRSXc\
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) Y \oz9tf8
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) IMF9eS{L
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) `yXJaTbo
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, P&2/J%@zG
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) H\[:uUK5\
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) aEJds}eE6)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) ~A-1x!YiU
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) IFd2r;W8
8)most important of all, moreover, finally !92zC._
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) ?A\[EI^
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) \y\@=j
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 A]WR
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写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: ML= :&M!ao
I cannot bear it. {r.yoI4e
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. Y7L1`<SC
I want it. Oj`I=O6
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. `~S; UG
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 b+DBz}L4
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, 6Pzz= ai<
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital -NgL4?p=
之类的形象词。再比如: D)my@W0,
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room }0(.HMiGj
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 8G6[\P3fQ
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room kd3vlp
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room /A{/
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 4a6WQVS
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 fkjo
1)加法(串联) G$HXc$OY
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, xD|CQo}:
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: kTQvMa-X9D
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. k:JlC(^h
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: O 6}eV^y
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. ^o@N.+`&<
其它的短语可以用: K:3u/C`
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover (TjY1,f!H
2)转折(拐弯抹角) =8!FY"c*
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 zP(UaSXz/
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. ZNX=]]HM<n
The coat was thin, but it was warm. m+ww
更多的短语: /`b(} m
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, -{tB&V~+v
despite, notwithstanding >Y\$9W=t
3)因果(so, so, so) `1T?\
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! 4*vV9*'!
The snow began to fall, so we went home. ;*Z.|?3MM
更多短语: {@7{!I|eD
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a ?;dfA/
result, for this reason, so that JO^E x1c
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) M&/([>Q
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 y`n'>F11
举例:This is what I can do. U~)i&":sN
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. \`!M5FJ
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: H1bPNt63
When to go, Why he goes away… u*aFWl]=
5)附加(多此一举) rpZ^R}B%*v
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 Y9K$6lz
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. < SIe5"{
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
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Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. IQ`#M~:
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom 8!T6N2O6d
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 r@XH=[:
6)排比(排山倒海句) J!5>8I(_wX
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! V\ 7O)g
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated }!W,/=z*
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. _,U`Iq+X
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such UZ`G S$D@
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean SS/9fT"[
tides. "i}?jf
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We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, *A>I)a<:
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) xux
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要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 ) sh+cfTCb
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! ?0U.1N
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: cr&sI=i
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb bw@"MF{
the Western Hills. mihR
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Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about CPw=?<db
three times that of 3Pj 6(
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China. :z^VI M
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! aBH!K
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 )_|;h2I
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! 7V^\fh5~
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted ,<pk&54.@'
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as ~w&_l57
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. |Sne\N>%
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will Z|8oD*,
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the 9L$bJO-3
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. YH0=YmU#X
更多句型: !,}F2z?4c
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, (iwZs:k-
for example二、做比较 EH*Lw
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方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; ^1#"FU2cP
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through zNF.nS}:
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: %Km^_JM
相似的比较: O?6ph4'
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner tp6-j`7u
相反的比较: !9 B`
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, :sf(=Y.qA
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, b3>`%?A
…三、换言之 gPo3jw o$
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 cgQ4 JY/
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实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! ?)8OC(B8q
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. F%Xj'=
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love ]vFtByqn
with you. "kS(b4^
或者上面我们举过的例子: h{J=Rq
I cannot bear it. Gkc.HFn(
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. sX8?U
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因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with 9r5<A!1#L
it or I am fed up with it. bv%A;
更多短语: ,%bG]5
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more %, U@ D4w
simply Y&G]M