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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; s*% pNE U  
JG6"5::  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; O#[+= ^  
#r{`Iv ?nn  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; g Mhn\  
7O)j]eeoL  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; .FV wZ:d  
"p,TYjT?R  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system \~j6}4XS1.  
B_Qi  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system p\xi5z  
kFCjko  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene _Nze="Pt  
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8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; #L,>)XkjS  
8M9LY9C  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 [}p/pj=  
mC-'z  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, e[5= ?p@|  
 k2]Q~  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease 4i<V^go"  
xw1@&QwM  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome Y@ &1[Z  
s> d /9 b  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; UXU!sd  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion SLCV|@G  
a?^xEye  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable 4KO2oIR  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; FNQR sNi  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 CO+[iJ,4C+  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission fF~3"!1#\I  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation Ng;K-WB\  
M=HP!hn  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate >_ )~"Ra  
T~*L [*F0  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness =K#12TRf  
:yLSLN  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile uTSTBI4t  
e~wuoE:M3  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  LTSoo.dE  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension wZ^ 7#yX>  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health 3IrmDT  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork P^1+;dL,D  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years [c{/0*  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 3Pb]O f#  
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27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. qre.^6x  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations ( TQx3DGq  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; XT n`$} nz  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 ]cz*k/*0  
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30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; YQB.3  
t+R8{9L-  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from uP'x{Pr)  
a<Ru)Q?=  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. 9~6FWBt  
Qx9lcO_  
There have been more deaths from drowning. &x}a  
mN_KAln  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? X[ERlw1q4Q  
f0 ;Fokt(  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to 3Mvm'T:[  
gAy,uP~,  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; yu3T5@Ww  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to NJEubC?  
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33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak ])dq4\Bw  
&ukYTDM  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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