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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; U,Fyi6{~  
]$I}r= Em  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; EKEJ9Y+47H  
#Sg"/Cc  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 664D5f#EJ  
/dHIm`. Z  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; pk0{*Z?@  
~EU\\;1Rmq  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system <6X*k{  
t8`wO+4@  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system me- uPm  
L+}<gQJ(  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene qQ 8+gZG$R  
UqNUX?(  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; egVKAR-  
l2I%$|)d  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 I5 qrHBJ >  
Hz)i.AA 4  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, $lq.*UQ;0  
b`@J"E}  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease f+8 QAvh  
I&31jn_o /  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome =[LorvX+  
5JHEBw5W%  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; SZ}=~yoD(  
w 5?D]u  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion Qj*.Z4ue  
p4 =/rkq  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable D~#%^a+Aq_  
&BRa5`  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的;  )Yv=:+f  
c+ e~BN  
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 *@ H\J e`  
 6su~SPh  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission ixSr*+  
Od)y4nr3~  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation GEA1y^b6"  
WgqSw%:$H  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate J=t}9.H~=  
m|F1_Gg z  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness ;o9ixmT<-o  
8B:y46  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile QA*<$v  
}Sbk qd5  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  3 h d30o  
Dzf\m>H[  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension yV )fJ_  
?VmgM"'md  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health XF vl  
hHU=lnO  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork o_BTo5]  
vxj:Y'}  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years gS5MoW1  
rR-[CT  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health e ,/]]E/o  
_&BK4?H@b  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. r)pt(*KHo  
%m\:AK[}  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations :LY.C<8  
k`8O/J  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; Y b3ckktY  
Sk cK>i.[  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 ['=O>YY  
WJh TU@'  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; ,bl }@0A  
6I +0@,I  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from e=OHO,74z"  
UrizZ 5a  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. $:F+Nf 8  
5p[}<I{  
There have been more deaths from drowning. ju{Y6XJ)  
~~OFymQ%?q  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? P[ :_"4U  
x950,`zy  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to <bzzbR[F  
Q%JI-&K  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; #{q.s[g*+1  
lA5Dag'  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to Qu61$!  
)RJEOl1  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak kc CCa@~v  
p@Y=6Bw  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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