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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; 9XWHr/-_@  
oR (hL4Dc  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; "]J4BZD  
~ l"70\&  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; @k:f(c  
x)0g31 4 9  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; 7NC "}JB&  
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system }&#R-eQ T  
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system {[WEA^C~Q  
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene ,9< }V;(  
fP>_P# gZ  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; K=Z~$)Og)  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 *(6vO{  
9EzXf+f  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, @ hH;d\W#  
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease /Am,5X.   
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome `tA~"J$32l  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; ^@?-YWt   
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion =au7'i|6  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable 2mUq$kws  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; iu!j#VO  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 EIZSV>  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission P,5gaT)  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation ^q``f% Xt  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate *s4h tt  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness !V|i\O|Q2  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile g+>$_s  
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  ?kBi9^)N4  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension GFM $1}  
EB8=*B8  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health ,G2]3 3Z  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork Glz)-hjJ:n  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years +E.}k!y  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ,S"a ,}8  
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27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. R7~H}>uaF  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations V}?d ,.m`{  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; /?<tjK' "H  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 Y\e,#y  
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30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; H>8B$fi)$  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from 1.7tXjRd+  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. h rfu\cI  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. }6#lE, \lM  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? anwMG0  
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32.归结为  boil down tocome down to SrMg=a  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; y%.^| G  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to nSxFz!  
H8[ L:VeNT  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak 56i9V9{2  
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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