考博英语形近易混淆词

1.adept  adopt   adapt

adept

adj.（与at, in连用）熟练的；精通的
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.
n. 内行；老手

adopt

vt.
收养
采取；采用
They adopted our methods.
正式通过；采纳
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.

adapt
vt.
使适应；使适合
He adapted himself to the cold weather.
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.

2.adopted   adoptive

adopted
adj.
被收养的，被采纳的

an adopted  child

an  adopted  advice

adoptive

adj.

收养（孩子）的

an  adoptive  mother

3.averse    adverse

averse
adj.
（常与to连用）嫌恶的
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work.
The minister is averse to/from flattery.

adverse
adj.
不利的；相反的
an adverse decision
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.
4  affection     affectation

affection
n.
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向

affectation
n.
假装, 虚饰, 做作

5.altitude latitude longitude multitude   attitude aptitude

altitude
n.
（海拔）高度
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.
高处
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.

latitude
n.
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)

longitude
n.
经度, 经线
multitude
n.
多数, 群众
attitude
n.
姿势
态度
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.
看法；意见
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord?

aptitude
n.
能力；才能；天资

　
　

6.angle    angel

angle
n.
角；角度
a right angle
角落；墙角；棱角
观点；看法；看问题的角度
to consider all angles of the question
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.
vt.
转动一个角度
to angle a camera
带成见地描述（某事）
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.

用钩和钓钓鱼
He is keen on angling.
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取

angel
n.
天使
守护神
仁慈、漂亮的女人

7.announce   denounce  renounce  pronounce

announce
vt.
通告；发表
宣布，宣告
The captain announced that the plane was going to land.
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.

denounce
vt.
揭发；告发；斥责

renounce
vt.
正式放弃
He renounced his claim to the property.
宣布断绝关系
He renounced his religion.

pronounce
vt., vi.
发音；发出…音
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?
宣称；宣告；断言
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.
The priest pronounced them man and wife.
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.

8. annual      annul
annual
adj.
每年的；一年一次的
an annual event

annul
vt.
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）

9.apposite    opposite

apposite
adj.
适当的

opposite
adj.
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的
n.
相反的事物

10    appraise   apprise   praise

appraise
vt.
评估，评价，鉴定

apprise
vt.
通知；告知
She was apprised of our arrival.
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.

praise
vt.
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work.
11.apprehensive   comprehensive

apprehensive
adj.
忧虑的；担心的
apprehensive for sb.'s safety

comprehensive
adj.
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.

12  argument   augment

argument
n.
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见

augment
vt., vi.
增大；增加

13. ascribe   describe   prescribe  subscribe

    inscribe    proscribe

ascribe
vt.
归因于, 归咎于

describe
vt.
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容
v.
描述
prescribe
vt., vi.`
开药方；处方
命令；规定
The law prescribes what should be done.
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?
The doctor prescribed total abstinence.

subscribe
vt., vi.
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助
订购（报纸、杂志等）
（常与to连用）同意，赞同

inscribe
vt.
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻
She inscribed her own name on the textbook.
（常与to连用）题名
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.

proscribe

vt.
禁止

14.  assent   ascent

assent
vi.
（常与to连用）同意

ascent
n.
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路

15  dissent     descent   decent

dissent
vi.
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.

descent
n.
下降；下滑；降下；下来
血统；遗传
He traces his descent from an old Norman family.

decent

adj

体面的合适的

16. assume   resume   consume   presume

assume
vt.
假定；假设
I assume you always get up at the same time.
采用；承担
to assume new duties

resume
n.
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历
vt.
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复

consume
vt., vi.
吃，喝
消耗；消费；花费
His old car consumed much gasoline.
毁灭；烧毁
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.

presume
vt., vi.
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.
You must presume no such thing.
当作；姑且认为
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张
A servant ought not to presume.
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于…
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.

17   avocation    vocation   vacation

avocation
n.
(个人)副业, 业余爱好

vocation
n.
职业；行业
天职；使命

vacation
n.
假期
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.

18   authentic   authoritative

authentic
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：
an authentic account by an eyewitness.
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：
an authentic medieval sword.
一把真正的中世纪剑
authoritative
adj.（形容词）
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：
an authoritative account of the revolution.
专断的：行使权力的；命令的：
the captain's authoritative manner.

19   adjoin   adjacent   adjourn

adjoin
vt.
毗连；临近；贴近
Our house adjoins theirs.

adjacent
adj.

(与to连用）
相邻的，邻近的

adjourn
vt., vi.
延期；休会，会议暂停
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.

20   admire    admiral

admire
v.
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕

admiral
n.
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰

21  adore    adorn
adore
vt.
崇拜
敬爱；敬重
非常喜欢
He adores the cinema.
She adores going to the volleyball match.

adorn
vt.
装饰
She likes to adorn herself with jewels.
增加…的重要性或吸引力
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies

22.  appliance    applicant   application

appliance
n.
用具, 器具

applicant
n.
申请者, 请求者
application
n.
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用

23   alley     ally

alley
n.
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径

ally
v.
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟
n.
同盟国, 支持者
24  accession    access

accession
n.
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加

access
n.
通路, 访问, 入门
vt.
存取, 接近

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