1.adept adopt adapt
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adept 'K,\
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adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 l/X_CM8y~
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. ln Z{Ryo(
n. 内行；老手 '8X>,un
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adopt !,Uo{@E)Y
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vt. ff#7}9_mh
收养 nj[TTnd Jt
采取；采用 \HeJc:^
They adopted our methods. $xbC^ k
正式通过；采纳 ;28d 7e}
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 3 B&A)&pEO
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adapt ^{
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vt. $p0nq &4c
使适应；使适合 uk):z$ x
He adapted himself to the cold weather. +MoUh'/u
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. nh} Xu~#_
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2.adopted adoptive @
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adopted = L!&Z
adj. 7H6Ts8^S
被收养的，被采纳的 2.q Zs8&
Ni_H1G
an adopted child [?]N
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an adopted advice @.t +
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adoptive 'n &p5%
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adj. */aY $a
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收养（孩子）的 fv;Q*; oC&
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an adoptive mother aHhLz>H'
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3.averse adverse )UR$VL
mb\T)rj
averse
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adj.
8F sQLeOE
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 NLs F6BX/-
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. ^ D0"m>3r
The minister is averse to/from flattery. HSruue8
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adverse ZU\$x <,
adj. 4H8r[
不利的；相反的 5_^d3LOT0x
an adverse decision hb[ThQ
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 4
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4 affection affectation %JeND XbI4
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affection xF_u:}7`
n. iM .yen_vp
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 !}=eXDn;A_
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affectation 8@3=SO
n. )!(gS,
假装, 虚饰, 做作 >MYxj}I4{z
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5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude L=(-BYS
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altitude [n9l[dN
n. TQ\#Z~CbK{
（海拔）高度 / Xnq0hN
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. L|[i<s;
高处 EWJB /iED
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. bB@=J~l4
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latitude j+!u=E
n. w/NT 5
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) kR+}7G+
:V(C+bm *
longitude c@>ztQU*
n. Lginps[la
经度, 经线 - 3(*4)h7
multitude vU *: M8k
n. < xBL/e
%
多数, 群众 D*UxPm"pw
attitude /Ey%aA4v
n. $ `OyGeq"T
姿势 /'oo;e
态度 xkf2;
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. \= ({T_j4
看法；意见 Z7wl~Hk
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? >~d
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What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? T= NLBJ
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aptitude <
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n. RH,x);J|
能力；才能；天资 h_-4Q"fb(
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a / ]FlT
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6.angle angel 4SUzR\
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angle 7.2G}O6$
n. Q~.t8g/
角；角度 x+~!M:fAc9
a right angle /7#MJH5b6
角落；墙角；棱角 0"j:-
1
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 =84EX <B
to consider all angles of the question mUl0D0#
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. S~r75] "
vt. kE6/d,
转动一个角度 &b>&XMIK
to angle a camera t<c7%i#Od
带成见地描述（某事） RFsUb:%V7-
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. Fa `%MR1
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用钩和钓钓鱼 WnGi;AGH=1
He is keen on angling. #oiU|>3Y
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 :G98u X t
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angel !\VEUF,K?
n. MrUjqv6a[
天使 C(h<s
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守护神 #?\(l%
仁慈、漂亮的女人 X'\h^\yOo
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7.announce denounce renounce pronounce $;(@0UDE
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announce [X /s^42
vt. YH+ (N
通告；发表 ]8"U)fzmc.
宣布，宣告 %${$P+a`D
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. }&L%c>
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. 9 iJ$M!
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denounce `#W+pO
vt. F#L1~\7
揭发；告发；斥责 w2 s06`g
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renounce P RUl-v
vt. p-\->_9)y`
正式放弃 CV=qcD
He renounced his claim to the property. < @GO]vY
宣布断绝关系 nql9SQ'\\
He renounced his religion. K/P w;{}
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pronounce sm Ql^
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vt., vi. Lj GZp"&{
发音；发出…音 479X5Cl
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 2 z#S| $
宣称；宣告；断言 RR:%"4 M
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. XC; Icr)
The priest pronounced them man and wife. >`WfY(Lq
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. <'UGYY\wg0
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 5rbb
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The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. =+mb@#="m
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8. annual annul "@hd\w{.
annual zdU 46|!u
adj. 6| B9kh}
每年的；一年一次的 flC%<V%'-
an annual event y9d"sqyh
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annul j-R*!i
vt. 3TCRCz
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） q! 'p
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9.apposite opposite ^Z;zA@[wt
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apposite _9 '_w&
adj. *n E
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适当的 P$k*!j_W
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opposite
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adj. VS
Dua.
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 U7 D!w$4
n. 'n,V*9
相反的事物 37jxl+
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10 appraise apprise praise y-bUVw!Y
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appraise RhHm[aN
vt. =8?Kn@nMN
评估，评价，鉴定 0Z6geBMc
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apprise (XVBH 1p"
vt. O QKeU0 v
通知；告知 "hf
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She was apprised of our arrival. + tMf&BZ
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. P
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praise =
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vt. R03 Te gwA
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 @GF B{ ;=
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. pqfX} x
11.apprehensive comprehensive }LT&BNZj
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apprehensive D:_W;b )
adj. Q <
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忧虑的； 担心的 RPW46l34
apprehensive for sb.'s safety E7MSoBX9M
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comprehensive C}RO'_
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adj. 8D*nU3O
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 qcj {rG18
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. "r-P[EKpL
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12 argument augment 3=Y pZ\l}
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argument GXtK3
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n. [k6I#v<&
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 -&5YRfr!
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augment ITn%
vt., vi. 5qb93E"C
增大；增加 !ZYPz}&N_
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13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe zt( lV
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inscribe proscribe . <"XE 7
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ascribe ]vvYPRV76
vt. h_%q`y ,
归因于, 归咎于 VeYT [Us"
0gd`W{YP
describe 7~Y\qJ4b
vt. `q?3 ux
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 xZ'fer`&
v. u 272)@R
描述 hNN>Pd~;
prescribe - S'K xC
vt., vi.` uJw?5kEbv<
开药方；处方 x-BU$bx5
命令；规定 >JpBX+]5m
The law prescribes what should be done. v:t;Uk^Y
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? nip 6|dN
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. azP H~' E'
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subscribe PkvW6,lS
vt., vi. Q{ [@ n
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 Cj -s
订购（报纸、杂志等） 3s6obw$ki
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 |Y7SP]/`gB
3\7MeG`tl
inscribe _@DOH2 lXJ
vt. ,aP6ct
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 W/Dd7 G#IC
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. J"`VA_[
（常与to连用）题名 (GJtTp~2C4
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.
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proscribe CMj =4e
dY 8 H2;
vt. [l}H:%O,
禁止 cl& w /OJ#
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14. assent ascent 5X{|*?>T
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assent JipNI8\r
vi. j~q 7v
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（常与to连用）同意 Zx ebv# 4
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ascent 7HPw
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n. (TZK~+]@sb
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 *C_A(n5"V
m$vq %[/#
15 dissent descent decent MBW oPK
DyC*nE ;
dissent <Lb LMV
vi. #u&fUxM:AS
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 " laf:Ty1
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. kV'zA F
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descent -P;3BHS$T
n. [jgVN w""D
下降；下滑；降下；下来 "r^ RfZ;
血统；遗传 ?!RbS#QV}
He traces his descent from an old Norman family.
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decent FGVw=G{r
Ag8/%a~(
adj 64'2ICf#m
Snkb ^Kt
体面的 合适的 d+DO
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16. assume resume consume presume wDvu2iC=
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assume o*K7(yUL4
vt. m*
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假定；假设 %bw+>:Tr
I assume you always get up at the same time. AZ.QQ*GZ#y
采用；承担 q^xG%YdPz+
to assume new duties ';R]`vWFe
b%l H=u
resume (BY 0b%^
n. @ lB{!j&q
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 c
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mA
vt. YeCnk:_ kg
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 \PS]c9@,rc
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consume & %/p; ::A
vt., vi. e6p3!)@P1
吃，喝 A.*e8a/6X
消耗；消费；花费 -W! M:8
His old car consumed much gasoline. X>$
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毁灭；烧毁 +E.
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The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. k2Cq 9kQ q
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presume 'jO2p
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vt., vi. +C\79,r
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 TDw~sxtv&
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. } @LIb<Y
You must presume no such thing. Xr^ 5Th\
当作；姑且认为 qGq]E `O
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. L:C/PnIV
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 qt.4dTd:_
A servant ought not to presume. ;G`]`=s#Lq
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… <e#v9=}DI
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. )xf (4
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17 avocation vocation vacation x !85P\sm
08@4u
L
avocation 2N-p97"g
n. G@ e;ms1
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 )y!gApNs"
~K)FuL[*
vocation ;=%cA #}_0
n. FME, W&_d
职业；行业 {>64 -bU
天职；使命 i+Ne .h
@w%kOX
vacation f[`&3+
n. \2f?)id~
假期 3 ?gfDJfE
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. B}y# AVSA
a~VW
?wq
18 authentic authoritative w4^ $@GtN
}f{5-iwD}
authentic SRHD"r^@
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： 1)xj 'n
an authentic account by an eyewitness. :1UOT'_
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： otdv;xI9
an authentic medieval sword. KLj/,ehD
!
一把真正的中世纪剑 CJ3/8*;w
authoritative X)TZ S
adj.（形容词） E9.1~
)
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： D+BflI~9mP
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. H?=[9?1wI5
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： w(M i?
an authoritative account of the revolution. E_z,%aD[
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： tnX W7ej ^
the captain's authoritative manner. m KKa0"
UBuG12U4Y
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn OtZtl* 5
)Ps<u- V
adjoin ? a?]
LIE8
vt. NUi&x +
毗连；临近；贴近 X-"0Zc
Our house adjoins theirs. #KL W&A
PB:r+[91
adjacent AUU(fy#<
adj. &3 ~R-$P
T !pHT'J
(与to连用） gi/W3q3c6
相邻的，邻近的 x}7Xd P.2$
e A9r M:
adjourn QSo48OFs
vt., vi. m`,h nDp
延期；休会， 会议暂停 ZN;fDv
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. 0te[i*G
M[Jy?b)
20 admire admiral pWGIA6&v(
LC/%AbM
admire .18MMzdN
v. #fF';Y7
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 A6F/w
LkJ-M=y
admiral Z@#k ivcpz
n.
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海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 ^<e(3S:
>uz3 O?z P
21 adore adorn &m@DK>
adore DIc -"5~
vt. k`,>
52
崇拜 2o` L^^
敬爱；敬重 <3b Ft [
非常喜欢 A!`Q[% $
He adores the cinema. )L7h:%h#
She adores going to the volleyball match. i}LVBx"K(
m3 Rss~l
adorn n]WVT@
vt. E$E #c8I:
装饰 .|3& lb6
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. A]s|" Pav,
增加…的重要性或吸引力 p#AQX
IF0
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies V3> JZH`
Jm*wlN
[>
22. appliance applicant application B["C~aF
2lRE +_qz
appliance 5' [b:YC
n. `-82u :"
用具, 器具 Meo.
V|1
D1 f}g
applicant [I5}q&
n. UrEfFtH'
申请者, 请求者 PFPZ]XI%F
application ._US8
n. [$%O-_x
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 #>dj!33
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23 alley ally ZA6)@Mn
*V giJ
alley SK;c
D>)
n. R*r; `x
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 4|Ay;}X \
S!+ }\*
ally x /E<@?*:
v. g! DJ W
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 gis;)al
n. 'nSo0cyQ
同盟国, 支持者 VH7nyqEM
24 accession access #l#8-m8g)
H[D<G9:
accession 1j?+rs+o-
n. xSy`V uSl
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 = 4 wf
G_/Dz JBF
access N|\Q:<!2_w
n. S^T
><C
通路, 访问, 入门 pq$-s7#
vt. iR]K!j2
存取, 接近
