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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 5b45u 6  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: ^!^6 |[  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 ;iR(  Ir  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. J ^gtSn^  
  A. In spite of JTK>[|c9oE  
  B. But for <k?o fE1o  
  C. Because of 9zSHn.y  
  D. As for 答案选B。 ?T=] ? [  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. Py7!_TX  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。  N1,=5P$  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante )*#Pp )Q  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante +13h *  
  D. ^?PU:eS  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. f ?8cO#GU  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: =OfU#i"c  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 ?xEQ'(UBQ  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 S Y\ UuZ  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 x ,$N!X  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. pRI<L'  
  A. were sleeping ~^d. zIN!  
  B. would be sleeping ]=\Mf<  
  C. had been sleeping H.-jBFt}  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 KHwzQ<Z3  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 p@epl|IZp  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. O7@CAr  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. \zj _6Os  
  (5)分词短语 ?^Sk17G  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. <viIpz2jh%  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. xlPUu m-o  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 -H1mKZDPP  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. O%)@> 5#S  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. H /Idc,*  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. r fqw/o  
  It would be easier to do it this way. ^NJ]~h{n$  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 i`o}*`//  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. 8 vNgePn  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. P.*J'q 28  
  (8)独立主格结构 7q bGA K  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. H5t 9Mg|  
  (9)定语从句 8r[ZGUV  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. pAS!;t=n,  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. wUzQ`h2  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: ps0wN%tA  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. <%eY>E  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 2}j2Bhc  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 :0o $qz2  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 0z?b5D;  
  God bless you! H e]1 <tx  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. ln.kEhQ3B  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). GypZ!)1   
  If that be so, we shall take action at once $;un$ko6%  
N_<sCRd]9  
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