考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 38F8(QU{
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: {dDU^7O
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 Y&nY]VV
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. idHBz*3~ps
A. In spite of _
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B. But for
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C. Because of "b qB@)
D. As for 答案选B。 #H|]F86 (
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. +u7mw<A
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(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 IIzdCa{l
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante 3LG)s:p$/
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante c8h
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. tq{
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(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: MOXDR
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 d:3G4g
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 @l 1 piz8
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。
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I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. L49`=p<
A. were sleeping a4?:suX$
B. would be sleeping nCt:n}+C7
C. had been sleeping $%LjIeVA5
D. would sleep选择 B。 dI3U*:$X
(4)形容词及其比较级 6:Ra3!V"v
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. e(cctC|l
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. vtmvvv
(5)分词短语 ip~PF5
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. A >Js`s
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 99vm7"5 hQ
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 YoJN.],gf
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. ~)ls.NXI
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman.
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She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. D3$}S{Yw1
It would be easier to do it this way. M(xd:Fa?
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 t\X5B ]EZ
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. 7i`8 c =.
A diligent student would have worked harder. iphe0QE[#}
(8)独立主格结构 !h4L_D0
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. |,|b~>
(9)定语从句 Zj%l (OVq
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. {'T=&`&OF
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. *
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(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: 46Vx)xX
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. SnRk
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The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. x
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(11)动词原形表示虚拟 b$[O^p9x
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 X2v|O3>/N
God bless you! A46Xei:Ow
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. >8\EdN59{
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). 9v=5x[fE
If that be so, we shall take action at once Ou>L|#=!
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