考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 a)M#O\i`  
　　含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： @I0[B<,:G  
　　(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 U3ao:2zP  
　　the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. mwqe@7  
　　A. In spite of -]vPF|  
　　B. But for zF=E5TL-,4  
　　C. Because of h*X u/aOg  
　　D. As for　答案选B。 dpcFS0  
　　But that she was afraid, she would have said no. ;Quk
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　　(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 ]^@!ID$c  
　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante E6y ?DXWH  
　　D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante `!iVMTp  
　　D. >c 5V VA8  
　　If only I had more money, I could buy a car. n g?kl|VG  
　　(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： El`f>o+EJ  
　　The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 h;8^vB y  
　　Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 V 9i[dF  
　　(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 9zK5Y+!  
　　I thought the children　when we returned home, but they were still awake. X`FFI6pb  
　　A. were sleeping J+6bp0RIh  
　　B. would be sleeping jZvQMW  
　　C. had been sleeping |LNAd:0  
　　D. would sleep选择 B。 \+B+M 7  
　　(4)形容词及其比较级 H+ Y+8   
　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. v"dj%75O?e  
　　A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. a\m@I_r.N  
　　(5)分词短语 H
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　　Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. [J.-gN$X@  
　　Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. ]B"YW_.x2  
　　(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 )cX6o[oia  
　　I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. tu6Q7CjW8  
　　To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. f}1R,N_fC  
　　She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. -K K)}I`  
　　It would be easier to do it this way. U0kEhMIIf  
　　(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 s1eGItx[w  
　　A judicious man would not have committed suicide. 6mi:%)"
 
　　A diligent student would have worked harder. }.UE<>OX  
　　(8)独立主格结构 )Ekp <2B:0  
　　All things considered, the price would be reasonable. g0!{CW  
　　(9)定语从句 StP7t  
　　Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. [z1[4  
　　A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. ]`2=<n;=  
　　(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： 5)MVkJ=R  
　　I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t.
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　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 8W|qm;J98  
　　(11)动词原形表示虚拟 t9zF WdW  
　　动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 ]~SOGAFW  
　　God bless you! C>vp oCA  
　　All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. V+mTo^  
　　She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). Cku&s  
　　If that be so, we shall take action at once xYJ|G=h&A  
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