考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 tZ4W]od  
　　含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： /J1O {L  
　　(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 n z+DPk["  
　　the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. WCU[ ]A  
　　A. In spite of NNSn ]LP  
　　B. But for F@&q4whaVD  
　　C. Because of 7@MV
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　　D. As for　答案选B。 ?GX5Pvg
 
　　But that she was afraid, she would have said no. w#]%I+  
　　(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 8la.N*  
　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante iC$~v#2  
　　D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante "wA3l%d[Y  
　　D. =]&R6P>  
　　If only I had more money, I could buy a car. p n>zuHe  
　　(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： }8 fG+H.  
　　The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 ]g!k'@  
　　Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 @UE0.R<  
　　(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 kR9G;IZ8s  
　　I thought the children　when we returned home, but they were still awake. 1KAA(W;nq  
　　A. were sleeping M"ZP s   
　　B. would be sleeping ,r+=>vre  
　　C. had been sleeping uXyNj2(d.  
　　D. would sleep选择 B。 R84g<  
　　(4)形容词及其比较级 +.mIC:9  
　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. tbl!{Qwx  
　　A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. `%"zq"1`0  
　　(5)分词短语 C<eeAWP3v  
　　Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident.  &(IL`%  
　　Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. ` L6H2:pf  
　　(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 v93+<@Z  
　　I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. WOzdYeeG  
　　To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. HkGzy
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　　She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. *.~
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　　It would be easier to do it this way. 4cTJ$" v  
　　(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 QaUh+k<6  
　　A judicious man would not have committed suicide. 8HxB\ !0F?  
　　A diligent student would have worked harder. HRC5z<k%  
　　(8)独立主格结构 2<qq[2  
　　All things considered, the price would be reasonable. tlA4oVII  
　　(9)定语从句 PQlG!  
　　Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. )U`H7\*)  
　　A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. s"=e(ob  
　　(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： hJrxb<9@Y0  
　　I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. Gg{@]9  
　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. k'xnl"q  
　　(11)动词原形表示虚拟 t&ztY] qh  
　　动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 ouPwhB,bg  
　　God bless you! ghx8dX}  
　　All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. );@@>~  
　　She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). v'TkKwl  
　　If that be so, we shall take action at once 49@ pA-  
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