考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 LGK}oL'
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： ;kdJxxUox
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 tUzuel*
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. $OmtN"
A. In spite of |
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B. But for :iq1-Pw
C. Because of Q16RDQ*
D. As for 答案选B。 V XC _Y
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. y2)~ljR
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 KY@k4S+
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante G Z9XG">
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante W Qe>1
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. TJ#<wIiX
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： @A
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The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 azN<]u@.
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 zvE] 4}VL?
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 *c. *e4uzF
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. &r jMGk"&
A. were sleeping s %/3X\_
B. would be sleeping po!0j+ r3
C. had been sleeping fi`*r\
D. would sleep选择 B。 nD|Bo 9
(4)形容词及其比较级 A=>%KQc?
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes.
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A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. rqSeh/<iD
(5)分词短语 V4i N
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Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. kk&
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Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. QrDI$p7;'
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 \K55|3~R
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. (6! W8x7
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. fn;`V it#
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. _I+QInD ;)
It would be easier to do it this way. ;5M I
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(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 PS**d$ S
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. TZ3"u@ 06
A diligent student would have worked harder. e+Vn@-L;
(8)独立主格结构 8k vG< &D
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. 0
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(9)定语从句 \ W4|.[
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. `r+zNJ@q
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. k> SPtiAs
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： 9bwG3jn4?
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. gw O
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The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 5 L!EqB>m;
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 Z4KY VHD,
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 OiI29
God bless you! '(fQtQ%
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. @kBy|5
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). @|
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If that be so, we shall take action at once QN)E
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