考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 + wd} '4)
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： 0
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(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 ( 8+ _~_
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. ^9T6Ix{=
A. In spite of '>FJk`iI
B. But for TnET1$@qr*
C. Because of FxOhF03\=[
D. As for 答案选B。 t!^FWr&
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. ?QO) b9
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 J {72% S
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante [o&Vr\.$
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante b7fP)nb695
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. Avw"[~Xd
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如：
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The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 , u QLXF2
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 DoWY*2E
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 ) >a t] mH
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. ,
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A. were sleeping #V-qS/ q"
B. would be sleeping #m
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C. had been sleeping yZI4%fen
D. would sleep选择 B。 F sZM_0>/s
(4)形容词及其比较级 z2t;! ]"'l
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. h./cs'&
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. ~bT0gIc
(5)分词短语 d T/*O8
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. ,: w~-
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. &dvJg
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 H_;
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I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. 6 N.mSnp
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. FVG|5'V^
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. O|,+@qtH
It would be easier to do it this way. f&`v-kiAn=
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 u !g=>zEu
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. S rK;b .
A diligent student would have worked harder. _KmpC>J+
(8)独立主格结构 \,
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All things considered, the price would be reasonable. &\sg~
(9)定语从句 O,qR$#l
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. !dhZs?/UI
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. %9mB4Fc6b)
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： pY = ?r{@
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. o~P8=1t
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. rA*,)I_v@
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 ZM; EjS 1
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 N
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God bless you! "G6d'xkP
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. w#P aN83+
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). jn}6yXB
If that be so, we shall take action at once ~w]1QHA'f
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