考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 s:G[Em1
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: {!>
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(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 Ty(yh(oYF`
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. R0z?)uU#
A. In spite of V&$ J;
B. But for Fj36K6!#?
C. Because of 6Eij>{v
D. As for 答案选B。 8dYk3sk
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. ;N9n'Sq4
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 |q9,,i}!
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante Cw@k.{*7,
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante )jp{*?^\
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. AD0ptHUBa
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: @|jKO5Y
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 s,{RP0|
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 YY1{v?[
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 9;r48)5
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. \a9D[wk;@
A. were sleeping
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B. would be sleeping $4#=#aKW.
C. had been sleeping - I1cAt
D. would sleep选择 B。 v3=&{}+j.
(4)形容词及其比较级 .rD#1)O
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. v ^ FV
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A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. ~5XL@j I^
(5)分词短语 L<{OBuR
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. YL0WUD_>
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 1"~O"m sb
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 P@o,4\;K
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. c,{&
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. 9Y!0>&o
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. XSL
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It would be easier to do it this way. ]k3GFPw
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 \]~kyy
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. tq4"QBIKh
A diligent student would have worked harder. cN[q)ts
(8)独立主格结构 jN5} 2 p*
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. !`d
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(9)定语从句 Np5/lPb1
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. zd*W5~xKg
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. 1,*Z_ F=y
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: CoKj'jA
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. ,sRrV $,"
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. VK@i#/jm
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 hj m.Ath
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 S:B-nI
God bless you! c?3F9w#
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. D/%b@Ls2ze
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). bCac.x#jo
If that be so, we shall take action at once U
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