考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 K^ @9\cl^
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： H
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(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 6hd<ys?
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. -3) jUzD
A. In spite of IL
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B. But for Ic_NQ<8
C. Because of 2YKa <?_
D. As for 答案选B。 S :}"gwFM
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. z# o''
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 EZ|v,1`e
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante P$k*!j_W
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante 6uo;4}0
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. rqmb<#
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(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： B T"R" w
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 : (X3?%
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 Rb0I7~Z%'d
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。
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I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. ; T WLo_
A. were sleeping /IRXk[
B. would be sleeping rfEWh
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C. had been sleeping BXYH&2]Q
D. would sleep选择 B。 ;50&s .gZ
(4)形容词及其比较级 ZzupK^5Z
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. 9/ (jY$Ar
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. 'v V7@@
(5)分词短语 s< FBr,
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. 0Z8"f_GK
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. qtZ?
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(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 nl Nk
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. vNv!fkl
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. rtj`FH??11
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. 3J+2 #ML
It would be easier to do it this way. ]oB~8d
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 +1y$#~dl
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. $QC1l@[sM
A diligent student would have worked harder. e(? w h
(8)独立主格结构 D=#RQ
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All things considered, the price would be reasonable. f_jhQ..g<g
(9)定语从句 ;v:(
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same.
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A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. ;XurH%Mg
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： =n5'~1?X?
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. (aa2uctTn
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. A I.(}W4]
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 43PLURay
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 q<dG}aj
God bless you! -&5YRfr!
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. lvO6&sF1
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). K*>%,mP$i
If that be so, we shall take action at once LjI`$r.B
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