考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 :qqG%RB
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： K%L6UQ;
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 OAiW8B Ae
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. e0TxJ *
A. In spite of g i/k#3_m
B. But for U5-8It2OR
C. Because of V&ETt.91Ft
D. As for 答案选B。 \reVA$M [
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. f{L ;,
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 M0C )SU5"
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante u d)WH|Z
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante 2brY\c
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D. w[l#0ZZ
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. -le^ 5M7
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： \hI?XnL
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The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 S}h
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Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 ]smu~t0\
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 z8
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I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. ;c]O
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A. were sleeping k0\a7$}F
B. would be sleeping q[P> s{"
C. had been sleeping sl$y&C-
D. would sleep选择 B。 [cEGkz
(4)形容词及其比较级 Z>3 ~n
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. @VOegf+N
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. 6ZI7V!k
(5)分词短语 OPq|4
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Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. n{<@-6
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. +ru ` Zw5,
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 ./7 -[d
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. =&"pG` x
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. B[8 RBTsA
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. ,*lns.|n
It would be easier to do it this way. >#mKM%T2MJ
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 /i@. Xg@:
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. RB" "(<
A diligent student would have worked harder. q\!"FDOl4
(8)独立主格结构 r :0RvWif
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. a8[%-eW,
(9)定语从句 gV ':Xe
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. ^56D)
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A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. e>!]_B1ad
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： 5 $Kv%U
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. Eqn y'44
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. bfJ<~ss/
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 A~?)g!tS<
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 FRPd
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God bless you! {
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All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. O6-';H:I]L
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). ep48 r>
If that be so, we shall take action at once
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