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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 H Qf[T@  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: |mmIu_  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 iW)FjDTP  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. CHBCi) '6h  
  A. In spite of 0B3*\ H}5  
  B. But for tw*qlbFHv  
  C. Because of _NqEhf:8  
  D. As for 答案选B。 173/A=]  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 7 F+w o  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 m0=CD  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante tYmWze. j  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante Q6}`%  
  D. }>)"!p;t_  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. /i^b;?/1  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: VQqEsnkz  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 -Frx{3  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 qx`*]lX  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。  /H!I90  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. A "S})  
  A. were sleeping M[TgNWl/[  
  B. would be sleeping `n5|4yaG~  
  C. had been sleeping ] J:^$]  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 /=Q7RJ@P  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 Cww$ A %}  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. oN)K2&M0  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. cB?HMLbG>  
  (5)分词短语 q] ,&$d^@  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. Ij{{Z;o3  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. -?'u"*#1,  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 CS6,mX  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. CQ3;NY=o  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. Ibpk\a?A{  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. mC J/gWDY  
  It would be easier to do it this way. 6,s@>8n  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 Pi)`[\{  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. ?c=l"\^x  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. F(@|p]3*  
  (8)独立主格结构 #7gOtP#{  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. wIi(p5*  
  (9)定语从句 #2x\d  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. 9[$g;}w  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. d \0K 3=h  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: Ak>RLD25_  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. S/7D}hJ  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 8+gSn  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 #lV&U  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 !BK^5,4?--  
  God bless you! }$g5:k!  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. T[ky7\  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). SU H^]4>  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once I>ofSaN  
b4,yLVi<T  
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沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
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