社区应用 最新帖子 精华区 社区服务 会员列表 统计排行 银行
主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 EStB#V^  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: 9gDkT Ykj  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 jyUjlYAAv`  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. 4y?n [/M/  
  A. In spite of L-WT]&n_  
  B. But for z6=Z\P+  
  C. Because of kR-SE5`Jk  
  D. As for 答案选B。 mb TEp*H  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. }<v@01  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 9@(PWz=`?  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante *20 jz<  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante FEz-+X<q2  
  D. P6-s0]-g  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. 8B K(4?gC  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: pYZmz  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 yy^q2P  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 {9&;Q|D z  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 @]%IK(|  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. #uG%j  
  A. were sleeping mI-]/:  
  B. would be sleeping z,[Hli*0  
  C. had been sleeping ;>EM[u  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 kzQ+j8.,U  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 a od-3"7[  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. 'j8:vq^d  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. DZ'P@f)]  
  (5)分词短语 y *jp79G  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. h,u, ^ r  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. Q^9_' t}X  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 _lJ!R:*  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. >reU#j  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. GbY 7_N  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. 8`B3;Zmm  
  It would be easier to do it this way. [[Ls_ZL!=  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 ^+>laOzC`8  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. YNyk1cE  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. E1aHKjLQ  
  (8)独立主格结构 njB;&N)I  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. #_ ;lf1x!  
  (9)定语从句 ~]|6T~+]83  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. :\`o8`  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. ,GhS[VJjR  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: YlJ@XpKM  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. Fh&G;aEq  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. HT v2#  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 ^qvZXb  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 aB2F C$z  
  God bless you! g-4M3of  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. ONB{_X?  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). cN-?l7  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once >;aWz%-  
EqkN3%IG  
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
描述
快速回复

如果您在写长篇帖子又不马上发表,建议存为草稿
验证问题:
3+5=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交