考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 NVP~`sxiZ  
　　含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： M^H357r%  
　　(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 e<q;` H  
　　the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. u)%J5TR.Y  
　　A. In spite of LFtnSB8  
　　B. But for 4W6gKY  
　　C. Because of }6`#u:OZ  
　　D. As for　答案选B。 .#CTL|x  
　　But that she was afraid, she would have said no. R9k Z#  
　　(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 L\!Pa+Iod  
　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante
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　　D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante p9fx~[_5/  
　　D. G3m+E ;o1  
　　If only I had more money, I could buy a car. dQTJC %]O  
　　(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： 5@+4>[t
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　　The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 ^C_ ;uz  
　　Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 1#6c sZW5  
　　(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 W A-\2  
　　I thought the children　when we returned home, but they were still awake. l.El3+  
　　A. were sleeping B/AS|i] sM  
　　B. would be sleeping Zg_ fec~6q  
　　C. had been sleeping V& _  
　　D. would sleep选择 B。 =[`B -?  
　　(4)形容词及其比较级 s:  pmB\  
　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. M:rE^El  
　　A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. .7_<0&kW  
　　(5)分词短语 ?t46TV'G  
　　Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. oP!oU2eqK  
　　Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. '9.L5*wh]  
　　(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 dv1Y2 [  
　　I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. QZw`+KR  
　　To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. Qv~lH&jG  
　　She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. *:}9(8d  
　　It would be easier to do it this way. sQwRlx  
　　(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 Y?IvG&])  
　　A judicious man would not have committed suicide. }xJ ).D  
　　A diligent student would have worked harder. Qa>t$`o`  
　　(8)独立主格结构 > >%m,F[  
　　All things considered, the price would be reasonable. ~T">)Y~+xI  
　　(9)定语从句 xU9T8Lw  
　　Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. E7mB=bt>=  
　　A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. I'[gGK4F  
　　(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： Smg z}  
　　I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. jEu-CU#:  
　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. ((Uw[8#2`  
　　(11)动词原形表示虚拟 q!f'?yFYK  
　　动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 l\tg.O~  
　　God bless you! Xnc?o
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　　All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. &+|bAn9AJ  
　　She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). Be;l!]i  
　　If that be so, we shall take action at once 'u}OeS"f  
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