考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 EQX<<x"
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: KC%&or
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 t:xTmK&vt
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. }J2f$l>R
A. In spite of "KSdC8MS
B. But for K@/dQV%Z
C. Because of Y kvEQ=
D. As for 答案选B。 (ak&>pk;
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. P0U&+^W"9
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 ?6L8#"=
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante de[NIDA;`
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante XQmg^x[,A
D. J3B+WD]
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. `B,R+==G:
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: &