考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 53 D ]3
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： *g%
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(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 uYN`:b8
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. Tx D#9]Q`
A. In spite of 6'/ #+,d'
B. But for Nc`L;CP
C. Because of
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D. As for 答案选B。 29Ki uP
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 3n _htgcv
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 Upe%rC(
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante b;n[mk
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante v+XJ*N[W
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. ;+%rw 2Z,B
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： Dtk=[;"k2a
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 n S=W 1zf
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 ]G\}k
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 80I#TA6C
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. v N:Ng
A. were sleeping G OPfXtkC
B. would be sleeping _)8s'MjA:&
C. had been sleeping R _C)
D. would sleep选择 B。 %EH )&k
(4)形容词及其比较级 e+WNk
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A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. tw;}jh
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. [JiH\+XLPs
(5)分词短语 -RwE% cr
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. :;}P*T*PU
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. W\3X=@|u)
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 nlP;nl W
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. -n
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To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. {) XTk &"
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. !L(^(;$Kgr
It would be easier to do it this way. o!Zb0/AP)
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 [0!( xp^
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. K- v#.e4
A diligent student would have worked harder. t.<i:#rj>l
(8)独立主格结构 .v
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All things considered, the price would be reasonable. >MZ/| `[M
(9)定语从句 D.:Zx
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. j2k"cmsKh
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. `Di{}/2
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： O - wzz
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. C|bET
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke.
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(11)动词原形表示虚拟 =_CzH(=f #
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 [X kx_B
God bless you! \bXa&Lq
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 4W75T2q#
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). wY ea\^co
If that be so, we shall take action at once z{q`G wW
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