考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 j"8N)la
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： {m GWMv
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 ! .}{
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the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. Fowh3go
A. In spite of v21?
B. But for 2 wvDC@
C. Because of *h9vMks
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D. As for 答案选B。 7C^ nk
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But that she was afraid, she would have said no. L\ DaZ(Y
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 INpub 5
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante ?>&Zm$ 5V
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante h65j, v6B
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. Eq{TZV
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： "dTXT
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 q#Vf2U55m
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 _TF>c:m3
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 v(~m!8!TI
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. 9v0|lS!-
A. were sleeping Ag s`%(
B. would be sleeping g!ww;_
C. had been sleeping +_Z/VQv
D. would sleep选择 B。 pkx>6(Y
(4)形容词及其比较级 g_U69
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A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. K
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A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. -s"lW 7N^
(5)分词短语 1S.~-K*X
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. 8n? .w:Y/
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. se[}; t:
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 pyKag;ZtP
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. L%FL{G
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. t UQ)q
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. v &n &i?
It would be easier to do it this way. S6]':
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 Pp2 )
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A judicious man would not have committed suicide. uc_
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A diligent student would have worked harder. eORt
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(8)独立主格结构 /7^~*
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. h.*|4
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(9)定语从句
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Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. {\B!Rjt[T
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. cc[w%jlA#
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： K_i2%t3
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. <CFu r
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. tz,FK
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(11)动词原形表示虚拟 e\<I:7%Rg
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 Gkl#s7'
God bless you! -LyI u#
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. h>wU';5#f
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). * XJSa
If that be so, we shall take action at once AF
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