考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 ?|B&M\}g
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： i3'9>" `
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 ;
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the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. G..aiA
A. In spite of Oh6fj}eK
B. But for 6h,(wo3Y
C. Because of {v ;&5! s
D. As for 答案选B。 p\aaJ
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 3Xy-r=N. l
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 q0r>2c-d
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante zz4N5["
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante s6.M \^
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. fbK kq.w
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： `gf0l /d
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 3e;^/kf<9
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 P?B;_W+~A.
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 ll.N^y;a
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. o{q{!7DH@
A. were sleeping 5T2CISmu
B. would be sleeping #
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C. had been sleeping RA'M8: $
D. would sleep选择 B。 4V i`* !
(4)形容词及其比较级 cacr=iX
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. KZ
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A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. h"_;IUZ!
(5)分词短语 IIF] /
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Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. D rHV G
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. `e|0g"o P
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 ( b~T]3Es
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. $oU* 9}}Rn
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. X#TQ _T"
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. B!_mC<*4`X
It would be easier to do it this way. ^O< &f D
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 lpeEpI/gM
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. {/(D$"j(S
A diligent student would have worked harder. s{S4J'VW
(8)独立主格结构 f'-i o<.
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. )d1_Wm#B
(9)定语从句
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Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. ! ^=*Jq>
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. l(u.I2^o
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： x:>wUhzZ
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. 5eoska#y
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. {fF3/tL
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 {G}.b)9FG
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 EB=-H#
God bless you! v'qG26
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. UXugRk%d
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). z4+k7a@jn
If that be so, we shall take action at once ~\.w^*$#Y
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