考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 -LJb
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含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： SEq_37
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 ~&4Hc%*IB
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. k, & *d4
A. In spite of 5m!FtHvm1
B. But for %<CahzYc6
C. Because of 2--" @@
D. As for 答案选B。 acz8
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But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 8rAOs\ys
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 qv y~b
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante t8DyS FT
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante Q3vC^}Dmr
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car.
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(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： w$WN` =
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 oMawIND a
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 1Y:lFGoe
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 R5c
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I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. GoP,_sd\O
A. were sleeping N=^{FZ
B. would be sleeping 4NT zK
C. had been sleeping o4,fwPkB
D. would sleep选择 B。 sgp5b$2T.
(4)形容词及其比较级 i_Dv+^&zV
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. x%ju(B>
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. aG.j0`)%
(5)分词短语 3^AycwNBA
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. 7 ^7Rk
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 2\h}6D Gx2
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 V #[ "Z}
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. M24FuS
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. .|[ZEXq
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. {j
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It would be easier to do it this way. }6ObQa43
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 S`HshYlE q
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. qu- !XC0p
A diligent student would have worked harder. hT4 u;3xE
(8)独立主格结构 /z:pid,_0
All things considered, the price would be reasonable.
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(9)定语从句 u=NpL^6 s<
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. m8'B7|s
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. y3l3XLI*b
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： .J :04t1
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. +]Ca_`
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. i
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(11)动词原形表示虚拟 "^E/N},%u5
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 EOJ k7
God bless you! <Y~?G:v6+
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. td Z,sHY6
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). P'f0KZL;
If that be so, we shall take action at once x xxM
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