考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 Ik@Q@ T"
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： w3]0
!) t1
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 K&"Pm9
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. /iJcy:J
A. In spite of [2H(yLw O
B. But for 2YP"nj#
C. Because of oE|{|27X
D. As for 答案选B。 5+Zx-oWq_
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. PB3!;
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 X m: gD6;9
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante }RP 9%n^
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante z&HN>7
D. Z@aL"@2]a
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. yfw>y=/p
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： KlX |PQ
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 I>4Tbwy.-
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 Qmc; s{-r;
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 ` \u ), $
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. p$!+2=)gY
A. were sleeping d\< aJOi+-
B. would be sleeping ^9V8 M9
C. had been sleeping `GN5QLg#}0
D. would sleep选择 B。 !vo '8r?&
(4)形容词及其比较级 `::(jW.KO
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. g #<?OFl
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. Cq;K, B9
(5)分词短语 BMsy}08dQ
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. ^VYZ %
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. H=SMDj)s+
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 )*<d1$aM
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. J< :D~@q q
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. B46H@]d#7K
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. i$ <v*$.o
It would be easier to do it this way.
5}^08Xl
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 T[9jTO?W2
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. ]be2jQx3
A diligent student would have worked harder. O
NzdCgY
(8)独立主格结构 %1d6j<7
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. FHPZQ C8
(9)定语从句 qf&{O:,Z
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. Jt^JE{m9%
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. u^.k"46hn
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： -hV KPIb
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. n{NgtH\V
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. k yA(m;r
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 ED_5V@
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 wbKBwI5w
God bless you! }(I DPaJ
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. `fh_8%m]*
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). g 5N<B+?!i
If that be so, we shall take action at once `5jB|r/
L. ?dI82c
