考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 Zz" b&`K
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: )'
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(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 KGMX >t'
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. O*hd@2hd
A. In spite of $/\b`ID
B. But for dXkgWLI~
C. Because of M*DF tp<
D. As for 答案选B。 5ryzAB O\2
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. Fq{Z-yVp
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 sU
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She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante R&z)
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante .
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. Zk#^H*jgx
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: <Tq&Va_w
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 *wNX<R.
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 5:jbd:o
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 N4 O'{
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. 8\Y/?$on
A. were sleeping )ca^%(25!z
B. would be sleeping < bHu9D
C. had been sleeping B]PTe~n^
D. would sleep选择 B。 #A8d@]Ps
(4)形容词及其比较级 u$%>/cv
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. RP]hW{:U
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. 4X2XSK4
(5)分词短语 dzYB0vut@
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. 20hF2V
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. {}?;|&_
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 o.tCw\M$g
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. !XjvvX"j
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman.
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She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. G"CV
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It would be easier to do it this way. Jtj_Rl
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(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 W~GbB:
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A judicious man would not have committed suicide. H'myd=*h~8
A diligent student would have worked harder. r3o_mO?X
(8)独立主格结构 uLYz!E+E
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. $'3`$
(9)定语从句 2M
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Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. bWv4'Y!p
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. &x{CC
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(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: LTu
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I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. %iWup:
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. D%v4B`4ua'
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 -;_`>OU{
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 -Sa
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God bless you! 4C^;lK
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. >{i/LC^S
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). A87JPX#R?
If that be so, we shall take action at once .Gv9RKgd~
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