社区应用 最新帖子 精华区 社区服务 会员列表 统计排行 银行
主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 \0l>q  ,  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: 7|\@zQ h   
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 ?[<Tx-L  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. &AVpLf:?  
  A. In spite of &cWjE x  
  B. But for FGO[ |]7IN  
  C. Because of J:uW`R  
  D. As for 答案选B。 S##1GOO  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 9a\nszwa  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 UJ-?k &j,  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante @`tXKP$so  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante E$9 Ys  
  D. p4IZ   
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. T=hho Gn  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: J"=1/,AS  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 O}9KJU  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 +_XmlX A3Z  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 H&r,FmI@  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. :m86 hBE.  
  A. were sleeping !D!~ ^\  
  B. would be sleeping #;n +YM">:  
  C. had been sleeping p!]6ll^  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 ^c~)/F/cF  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 Rqwzh@}  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. cvwhSdZu8  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. hTP:[w)  
  (5)分词短语 =rdY @  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. %m:m}ziLQ  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 0]D0{6x 8  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 JS}{%(B  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. %|G"-%_E  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. Kwc6mlw~M  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. n G_6oe*=I  
  It would be easier to do it this way. OL_{_K(w  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 0%!rx{f#\  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. - 0?^#G}3}  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. cb5,P~/q  
  (8)独立主格结构 :eo  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. &3J@BMYp  
  (9)定语从句 p4VeRJk%  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. hzk6rYg1  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. Qr  Wj>uR  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: bQ|V!mrN}  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. xkOpa,=FI  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. ;gC|  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 (H+'X}1  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 /%lZu^  
  God bless you! g/13~UM\  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. QRLt9 L  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). !x'/9^i~v  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once xq"Jy=4Q*  
Fs[aa#v4B  
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
描述
快速回复

如果您在写长篇帖子又不马上发表,建议存为草稿
验证问题:
3+5=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交