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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 L.B~ax.|Z  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: |RhM| i  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 {QQl$ys/  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. V1utUGJV  
  A. In spite of 2 9#]Vr  
  B. But for r{[OJc!  
  C. Because of ;&f1vi4  
  D. As for 答案选B。 !/hsJ9  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. kX2d7yQZz  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 f z}?*vPW  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante L"vj0@n'0  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante ?)i1b\4Go  
  D. C_->u4 -  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. WRpyr  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: +K{LQsR]  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 #a,9B-X  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 Gv~p  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 *Km7U-BG  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. ZK !A#Jm{  
  A. were sleeping 7SS07$B  
  B. would be sleeping Rs7 |}Dl}  
  C. had been sleeping ;/sHWI f+Z  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 h-mTj3p-K  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 (lWq[0^N  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. =~| :t&v=c  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. J(iV0LAZb  
  (5)分词短语 &; >4N"]  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. A6p`ma $L  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. +jV_Wz  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 wk[ wNIu  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. b{&FuvQg2  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. Jqfm@Y  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. w*~Tm>U  
  It would be easier to do it this way. o4Q3<T7nI  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 $H*/;`,\[  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. +AI`R`Tm  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. OhwF )p=  
  (8)独立主格结构 z<n-Gzwk  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. qrBZvJU  
  (9)定语从句 Y25uU%6t_  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. M-MKk:o  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. VKuAO$s$  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: Lj 8<' "U#  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. -%m3-xZA  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 0k[2jh  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 S/gm.?$V  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 Pe$6s:|NS  
  God bless you! 8ws$k\>  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. G| 4^_`-  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). HEY4$Lf(I  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once ht6244:  
p 2 !FcFi  
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沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
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