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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 aNW&ib  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: n^/,>7J   
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 +{/zP{jH  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. Jz#ZDZkm  
  A. In spite of ,gU9y wg  
  B. But for {kJ[)7  
  C. Because of $Mx.8FC +  
  D. As for 答案选B。 gzDb~UEoF  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. {\t:{.F A  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 U hCd,  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante )m[!HE`cZ  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante !*%3um  
  D. gr=ke #   
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. %h%r6EB1F  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: S0=BfkHi.  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 1'_OM h*;  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 xs &vgel>  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 ijhMJ?3  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. v;K\#uc_  
  A. were sleeping cDTDim1F  
  B. would be sleeping #8/Z)-G  
  C. had been sleeping {8jG6  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 )kUq2 -r  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 3!$rp- !<)  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. V,M8RYOnC!  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. Pq4sv`q) S  
  (5)分词短语 8'cDK[L  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. hcaH   
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 7SqsVq`[~  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 4t8 Hy  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. !E7/:t4  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. d7G'+B1  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. N]=.I   
  It would be easier to do it this way. *@Qt*f  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 [w4z)!  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. OIWo * %  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. Lq&xlW j  
  (8)独立主格结构 l/I W"A  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. n+i}>3'A  
  (9)定语从句 "M*\,IH  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. W.CIyGK  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. 1IsR}uLh  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: 4v?S` w:6  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. IWQ8e$N  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. JL$RBr  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 (C:rH  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 bBQp:P?E  
  God bless you! 4@Qq5kp k*  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. C/$IF M<  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). l{3utQH-=z  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once nAYjSE  
D;E&;vP6%  
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沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
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