社区应用 最新帖子 精华区 社区服务 会员列表 统计排行 银行
主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 Y~Vc|zM^(  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: !4gHv4v ;  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 w1(5,~OB  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. }EHL }Q  
  A. In spite of 0_-o]BY  
  B. But for y`5 ?  
  C. Because of ntB#2S  
  D. As for 答案选B。 e-UWbn'~  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. %K8YZc(&  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 {Y=k`t,  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante qmGHuQVe  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante :?= 1aiS  
  D. @jjxgd'%&  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. WlY\R>x#  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: \}9)`1D  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 "'+C%  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 C`3 XOth  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 xXI WEZA  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. [+CFQf>  
  A. were sleeping 1:M'|uc  
  B. would be sleeping g`C"t3~%S  
  C. had been sleeping 8'zfq ]g  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 $sb@*K}:4  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 "R-j  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. 4T"L#o1  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. Yt:%)&50}-  
  (5)分词短语 ) k[XO  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. X}h}3+V  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. S:xs[b.ZZ  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 3m21n7F4*  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. M&",7CPD(1  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. p14$XV  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. -;HZ!Lf  
  It would be easier to do it this way. ,If"4C!w  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 2\O!vp>|-  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. qT4`3nH:  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. &Q\k`0vzVB  
  (8)独立主格结构 V1G5Kph  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. 6 W$m,3Dg  
  (9)定语从句 {+kWK;1  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same.  +, rm  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. g&ba]?[A  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: +_f813$C  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. v"J|Ebx  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. oK" #*n  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 k9\n='OI  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 RcI0n"Gi_  
  God bless you! ry* 9  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 5hAs/i9_  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). g J$m'kC;  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once f-}_  
aprgThoD  
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
描述
快速回复

如果您提交过一次失败了,可以用”恢复数据”来恢复帖子内容
验证问题:
3+5=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交