考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 '1?\/,em
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： d}'U?6 ob
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 V U`OO$,W
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. ;0rGiWC#
A. In spite of NLS"eD m
B. But for =m89z}Ot
C. Because of bmgn cwlz
D. As for 答案选B。 { n#k,b&9B
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. -l~Z0 U>^
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 2.
G=8:l
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante {S/yL[S.
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante YHNR 3
D. &LO"g0w
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. q6Rr.A
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： z>sbr<doa
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 5oEV-6
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 *IgE)N >
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 =4V&*
go*\
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. :B3[:MpL}
A. were sleeping k@ zy
B. would be sleeping |4$M]M f0
C. had been sleeping `&\Q +W
D. would sleep选择 B。 ojYbR<jn9
(4)形容词及其比较级 EA ]+v q
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. ?
WJ> p
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. ^ ,m< 9
(5)分词短语 _zlqtO
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. R1Sy9x .
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. A-:O`RK
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 UOQEk22
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. h(WrL
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. fXrXV~'8
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. %%(R@kh
9
It would be easier to do it this way. h -iJlm
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 LYlDc;<A
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. 06j
qQ-_`h
A diligent student would have worked harder. .<kqJ|SVi
(8)独立主格结构 \u6^Var w
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. ySI~{YVM
(9)定语从句 N0#JOu}~
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. 2^?:&1:
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight.
4CGPO c
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： JN7k 2]{
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. &89 oO@5
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 2NB L}x
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 5d Z |!
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 )7_"wD`
z
God bless you! Web|\CH
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. fu~ +8CE.
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). ?yh}/T\qp
If that be so, we shall take action at once =y=cW1TG
J,b&XD@m
