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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 `P# h?tZ  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: uQ8]j.0  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 FEdyh?$  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. !r[uwJ=  
  A. In spite of ` $zi?A:j  
  B. But for >6rPDzW`Dx  
  C. Because of nY~CAo/:  
  D. As for 答案选B。 TF{ xFb)  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. >+$1 p_  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 H:~LL0Md%  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante T1e}WJbFE  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante  ;xry  
  D. OSq"q-Q  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car.  =v8#@$  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: YSZz4?9\  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 O #0:6QX  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 { >4exyu6  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 3S <5s}  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. ?(R6}ab>K7  
  A. were sleeping ' ;$2j~  
  B. would be sleeping &d6'$h:kHb  
  C. had been sleeping  ,?`$ ~8  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 * SC~_  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 KDCq::P<  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. kOkgsQQ  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. V xsW3*`  
  (5)分词短语 ZpWG  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. !".@Wg$  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. /Nxy?g|,  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 Zcdt\;HKr  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. %>pgl I  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman.  \ 1|T  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. Grkj @Q*  
  It would be easier to do it this way. zvD$N-#`p  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 ,qaI dw[  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. >JnEhVRQJ9  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. tl0_as  
  (8)独立主格结构 JYKaF6bx8  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. Cee?%NaTS  
  (9)定语从句 w^P4_Yr  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. >#xpg&2x  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. *I> 1O*  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: >Rx^@yQ!+z  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. n,n]V$HFGh  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. MW`q*J`Y o  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 1<Zv Hv  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 _ @ \  
  God bless you! ?][Mv`ST  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. HJoPk'p%  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). Fi1gM}>py  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once (x#4BI}L9)  
n T\ W|  
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