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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 M$v\7vBgO!  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: *` -  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 c -~i=C]  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. CC6]AM(i  
  A. In spite of 9; gy38.3  
  B. But for " u]X/ {L  
  C. Because of 4d `f?8vS  
  D. As for 答案选B。 {Y+e|B0  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. gW G>}M@  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 x;JC{d#  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante pcQzvLk  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante NljcHe}Qy  
  D. P`CQ)o  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. !9S!zRy@  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: _y[B/C,q  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 ~!fOl)F  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 z4[ 8*}  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 /u'V>=D;f  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. & @ $D(  
  A. were sleeping #9(iu S+BU  
  B. would be sleeping x1+V  
  C. had been sleeping 78'3&,+si  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 AbMf8$$3SH  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 @vi;P ^1!  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. p?<T _9e  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. :N=S nyz  
  (5)分词短语 G/Yqvu,2!  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. ?&XpwJw:~  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. |HTTTz9R.  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 l !R >I7  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. yMe;  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. RZ9chTX/  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. O&PrO+&  
  It would be easier to do it this way. u`Zj~ t  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 qJJ~#W)  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. :&=`xAX-  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. ARJ}h  
  (8)独立主格结构 }FAO.  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. R|t.J oP9  
  (9)定语从句 OO?BN!   
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. tq8rG@-C  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. OR-fC  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: \Q MRuR.  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. gO]jeO  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 8s<t* pI2  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 %D<>F&h  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 b#{[Pk,w9  
  God bless you! &6#Ft]6~  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 3q$"`w  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). 5(&'/U^  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once lX|d:HFtP  
r2xIbZ  
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沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
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