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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 >.C$2bW<L  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: jL4"FTcE]3  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 ]k1N-/  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. ka R55  
  A. In spite of {O!;cI~  
  B. But for 93w$ck},?G  
  C. Because of p{r{}iYI  
  D. As for 答案选B。 >/@Q7V99{  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. D,-L!P  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 r`u 9MJ*  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante 5/m*Lc+r  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante lu1T+@t  
  D. l~kxK.Ru  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. u |$GOSD  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: l$!NEOK  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 T z+Y_  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 _J3\e%ys  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 W"xRf0\V  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. <sGioMr  
  A. were sleeping | 8n,|%e  
  B. would be sleeping <lPHeO<^]  
  C. had been sleeping A#79$[>w  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 )[t3-'  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 i2Gh!5]f  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. /dVcNo3"  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. )7rMevF(xJ  
  (5)分词短语 Ahg6>7+R.  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. k1FG$1.  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. B"RZpx  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 jin ?;v  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. ve=1y)  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. )jRaQ~Sm  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. Z:MU5(Te  
  It would be easier to do it this way. gJ Z9XLPC  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 X@B,w_b  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. qjvIp-  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. 3+%L[fW`/  
  (8)独立主格结构 fbW#6:Y  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. &T-udgR9  
  (9)定语从句 r\{; ~V  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. (( _v>{  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. ~E7=c3:"  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: gLv";"4S  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. noNL.%I  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. /F @a@m|  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 v~HfA)#JK  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 <^jW  
  God bless you! ~ +z'pK~c  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. Wj. _{  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). LaiUf_W#X  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once 3&JsYQu  
7J2i /m  
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