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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 egAYJK-,!  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: -d-xsP} s  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 u@tH6k*cBz  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. SLNq%7apx  
  A. In spite of Ly z8DwZ  
  B. But for zK>m4+)~  
  C. Because of eJ6 #x$I,  
  D. As for 答案选B。 i(;.Y  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 6&QOC9JW+7  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 oF a,IA  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante abv*X 1  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante s>W :vV@  
  D. #U4 f9.FY*  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. t/_\w"  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: OT(0~,.GJ  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 olr-oi`4C  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 jT/P+2hMW  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 =M}tet }  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. Jd?qvE>Pp  
  A. were sleeping @.c[z D  
  B. would be sleeping J{\(Y#|rHs  
  C. had been sleeping A,xPA  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 eo@8?>}{X  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 bg/=P>2  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. D?UURURf  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. x^ `IZ{!  
  (5)分词短语 CU*TY1%  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. .z=%3p8+  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. gs7_Q  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 N8k=c3|  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. hW9!  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. /9,'.  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. K :kb&W  
  It would be easier to do it this way. w<zzS: PF*  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 R'6(eA[K  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. [b&V^41W  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. `rK@> -  
  (8)独立主格结构 P-$ ,   
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. $7]?P;$  
  (9)定语从句 MM*~X"A  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. T31F8K3x  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. jIwN,H1$-  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: \jV2":[% c  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. )f8;ze  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 6V ncr}  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 m+:JNgX6  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 B0A y  
  God bless you! E2t& @t%W  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. `HnZ{PKf  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). J]zhwM  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once M(:bM1AD`u  
>R_m@$`  
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