社区应用 最新帖子 精华区 社区服务 会员列表 统计排行 银行
主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 *C:q _/  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: \.{pZMM  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 9B6_eFb  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. zx]M/=7,V#  
  A. In spite of D !D%.  
  B. But for J 1y2Qw$G  
  C. Because of >`,#%MH#  
  D. As for 答案选B。 RAx]Sp Q-S  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. l<)JAT;P  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 $Bwvw)(%  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante Dk{nOvZu<  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante hoD[wAC  
  D. Z]>e& N  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. N(({2'Rr  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: |#k hw H  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 ~pBxFA  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 k^%TJ.y@  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 AdN= y8T  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. #<V'gE  
  A. were sleeping V :" \(Y  
  B. would be sleeping QX~72X=(  
  C. had been sleeping cJE>;a  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 PQ!?gj  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 [?r\b  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. ah@GSu;7  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. ljR?* P  
  (5)分词短语 * jNu?$  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. B(vz$QE,$r  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. / )<7$  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 P6Z,ci17  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. E6IL,Iq9  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. O!cO/]<  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. WRyv >Y  
  It would be easier to do it this way. cngPc]?N  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 7^}Z %c  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. a{YVz\?d}  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. mp$II?hZ*  
  (8)独立主格结构 Mh B=+S[@  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. ~CTRPH   
  (9)定语从句 ]tV{#iIJ*  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. CMf~Yv  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. :z5I bas:  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: ]V7hl#VO  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. hzVr3;3Zn  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 5N }|VGN  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 IZ ha* 7  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 wA+4:CF @  
  God bless you! R1%T>2"~&  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 3JO:n6  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). ,(b~L<zN&  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once d`*vJ#$> 2  
m`6`a|Twp$  
camera 离线
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
描述
快速回复

批量上传需要先选择文件,再选择上传
验证问题:
3+5=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交