考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 O }9KJU
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： H&r,FmI@
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 Hf'G8vW
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. '$4O!YI9@
A. In spite of x^Yl*iq
B. But for gtUUsQ%y .
C. Because of m}>F<;hQ
D. As for 答案选B。 cvwhSdZu8
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. < >UPD02
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 e h,~^x5
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante U hIDRR
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante v]__%_
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. "[}O"LTQ
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： %OgS
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The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 olLfko4$*V
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 }j ,[ 1@S
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 d #jK=:eK
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. 4v[~r1!V
A. were sleeping @( n^T
B. would be sleeping jA#/ Z
C. had been sleeping s; UH]
D. would sleep选择 B。 A(]H{>PMy
(4)形容词及其比较级 NBb6T
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A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. !n6wWl
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done.
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(5)分词短语 T{wuj[ Q#:
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. j5@:a
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. p }[ zt#v
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 AyMd:5;
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. Vf(6!iRP@
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. tH'2gl
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. lsN~*q?~]
It would be easier to do it this way. .f+ TZDUO
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 ePIiF_X
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. l7De6A"
A diligent student would have worked harder. DNP13wp@
(8)独立主格结构 A<;SnXm
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. cyJG8f
(9)定语从句 s`>[F@N7.o
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. _#vrb
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A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. ExRe:^yU\
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： ws^4?O
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. -(K9s!C! .
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. }`+B =h-dW
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 /rSH"$
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 A/`%/0e
God bless you! IU tx!.]4
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. ;N RF=d >
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). Zdn~`Q{
If that be so, we shall take action at once fxT-j s#S
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