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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 ykH?;Xu  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: 4P( Y34j  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 QM=M<~<Voh  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. \Y_2Z /  
  A. In spite of ?~$0;5)QC  
  B. But for "~0m_brf  
  C. Because of -Mx"ox  
  D. As for 答案选B。 ?D]4*qsIlu  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. rn#FmM  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 IqJ7'X  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante 0tv"tA;  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante M>VT$!Lx  
  D. obKWnet  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. lG/M%i  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: I *YO  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 I&?(=i)N  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 /L\ ]t  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 & Ed7|k]H  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. zZ &L#  
  A. were sleeping ")' o5V  
  B. would be sleeping 0OO$(R*  
  C. had been sleeping s+&Ts|c#  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 rxH*h`Xx@  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 e6f:@ O?  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. ^-?5=\`5  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. -.-j e"E  
  (5)分词短语 1 t haQ"  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. ?muI8b  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. M>W-lp^3  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 JRt^YX  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. bfy `UZr  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. yQ5&S]Xk$$  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. ivg:`$a[  
  It would be easier to do it this way. X_GR{z%  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 -6a4H?L  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. "S#4  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. m8'B7|s  
  (8)独立主格结构 [5K& J-W  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. g&9E>wT  
  (9)定语从句  +]Ca_`  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. par| j]  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. "^E/N},%u5  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: v Yt-Nx  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. <Y~?G:v6+  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 4/YEkD  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 G{$(t\>8  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 F7$x5h@  
  God bless you! :Awnj!KNCc  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. [0|g3K !A  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). rmpx8C Y"  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once . Rt_j  
v~^c-]4I  
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沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
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