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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 n4CzReG  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: J2H8r 'T  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 zYj8\iER  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. 'F[QE9]*  
  A. In spite of s6).?oE  
  B. But for -i @!{ ?  
  C. Because of e v?Hz8Q;(  
  D. As for 答案选B。 oc-7gz)  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. OH*[  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 M* QqiE  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante JVTG3:zD  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante R_ 4600  
  D. Ra_6}k  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. 35jP</  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: FQ(=Fnqn  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 NRq jn; ,+  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 ^O[q C X  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 )n|:9hc  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. t_@%4Wn!1L  
  A. were sleeping NY1olnI  
  B. would be sleeping  |n~,$  
  C. had been sleeping D 7H$!(F>  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 UO<%|{ W+  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 6]Ppa ~Xwq  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. WRFzb0;01  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. ?exV:OKLb  
  (5)分词短语 P7"g/j""  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. P*R`3Y,  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. V!3O 1  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 \nPa>2r  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. H-0A&oG  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. .azdAq'r&\  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. (K>5DU  
  It would be easier to do it this way. PS!f&IY}[.  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 0j4bu}@  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. ^B> 4:+^  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. !1)lGjMW  
  (8)独立主格结构 )5)S8~Oc  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. gn#4az3@e>  
  (9)定语从句 , S}[48$  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. x:"_B  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. TQ.d|{B[  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: ?7/n s>}  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. "f(iQI  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. q A#!3<  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 #: w/vk  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 XQ%*U=)s  
  God bless you! dBX%/  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. D%Hz'G0|  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). DU4NPys]y  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once 2 Do^N5y  
t+W+f  
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