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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 FhH*lO&  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: T2W^4 )  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 z&GGa`T"  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. D0f7I:i1  
  A. In spite of _jkJw2+s\  
  B. But for B7{j$0fm*  
  C. Because of 0x'Fi2=`  
  D. As for 答案选B。 k3OnvnJb  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. NFIFCy!  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 QBoX3w=  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante jq/{|<0  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante f}FJR6V O  
  D. 84Hm PPt  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. I$i1o #H  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: ~ C_2D?  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 y7*^ H  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 XnvaT(k7Y  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 )./'RE+(k  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. }>j1j^c1='  
  A. were sleeping YX2j;Y?  
  B. would be sleeping / dn]`Ge)  
  C. had been sleeping ^h|'\-d\  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 |om3* ]7  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 9Bmgz =8  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. M9S[{Jj*  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. Ipmr@%~  
  (5)分词短语 UuA=qWC  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. ?Z7C0u#wd  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. & l|B>{4v  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 ~yf5$~Z  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. CUw 9aH  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. tv|=`~Y  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. J5rR?[i{  
  It would be easier to do it this way. , 9M \`6  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 %BHq2~J  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. !p9F'7;Y<  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. ;j_#,Da9<  
  (8)独立主格结构 x[oYN9O  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. j+ys&pDczm  
  (9)定语从句 ,wEM  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. `RzM)ILl  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. K|1^?#n  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: /iQ>he~fy  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. kI;^V  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. Tp6ysjao  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 f!I e  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 ?^ +|V,<  
  God bless you! (jyJ-qe  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. f3h9CV  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). e O}mZN  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once tr}$82Po  
y@z #Jw<  
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