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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 wy0tgy(' |  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: 9 Vkb>yFX'  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 M+U9R@  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. g.BdlVB\  
  A. In spite of l_o@miG/  
  B. But for =Je[c,&j$?  
  C. Because of "e.jZcN*  
  D. As for 答案选B。 sH{4Y-J  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. B8": 2HrW$  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 @;*Ksy@1O  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante llcb~  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante /t+f{VX$  
  D. )c8rz[i  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. 1S{D6#bE  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: &]`(v}`]  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 U' H$`$Ov  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 A\4D79>x  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 \k.{-nh  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. >3p \m  
  A. were sleeping NjVYLn<.r  
  B. would be sleeping C _'%N lJ'  
  C. had been sleeping tXNm$Cq.|  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 SIBtmm1W  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 7%5z p|3  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. wxKX{Bs  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. [%q@]\U$s  
  (5)分词短语 {m4b(t`xw  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. '~5LY!H(pT  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. j'Gt&\4  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 IHB} `e|  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. Bo)3!wO8  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. (up~[  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. h{%nC>m;  
  It would be easier to do it this way. V LOO8N[o  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 T. }1/S"m  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. N4v~;;@(  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. 9Vg?{v!yn  
  (8)独立主格结构 ?:vv50  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. d(\%Os   
  (9)定语从句 HHA<IZ#;,  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. C uFSeRe  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. ?qP7Y nl  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: $|L Sx  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. V\>K]mwD  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. VU#`oJ:{  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 'H3^e}   
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 RmI]1S_=  
  God bless you! qz+dmef  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. VF&(8X\   
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). {Bk[rCl  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once F0pir(n-  
*M[?bk~~  
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沙发  发表于: 2015-10-30   
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