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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 Ik@Q@ T"  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: w3]0 !) t1  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 K&"Pm9  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. /iJcy:J  
  A. In spite of [2H(yLwO  
  B. But for 2YP"nj#  
  C. Because of oE|{|27X  
  D. As for 答案选B。 5+Zx-oWq_  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. PB3!;  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 X m:gD6;9  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante }RP9%n^  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante z&HN>7  
  D. Z@aL"@2]a  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. yfw>y=/p  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: KlX |PQ  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 I>4Tbwy.-  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 Qmc;s{-r;  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 `\u), $  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. p$!+2=)gY  
  A. were sleeping d\<aJOi+-  
  B. would be sleeping ^9V8M9  
  C. had been sleeping `GN5QLg#}0  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 !vo'8r?&  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 `::(jW.KO  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. g #<?OFl  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. Cq;K,B9  
  (5)分词短语 BMsy}08dQ  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. ^VYZ %  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. H=SMDj)s+  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 )*<d1$aM  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. J<:D~@qq  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. B46H@]d#7K  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. i$<v*$.o  
  It would be easier to do it this way. 5}^08Xl  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 T[9jTO?W2  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. ]be2jQx3  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. O NzdCgY  
  (8)独立主格结构 %1d6j<7  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. FHPZQC8  
  (9)定语从句 qf&{O:,Z  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. Jt^JE{m9%  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. u^.k"46hn  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: -hV KPIb  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. n{NgtH\V  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. k yA(m;r  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 ED_5V@  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 wbKBwI5w  
  God bless you! }(I DPaJ  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. `fh_8%m]*  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). g 5N<B+?!i  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once `5jB|r/  
L. ?dI82c  
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