考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法：含蓄虚拟条件句 m%eCTpYo  
　　含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：  *:\[;69[  
　　(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 +(`D'5EB(  
　　the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. V!*1F1  
　　A. In spite of 8d1qRCIz  
　　B. But for BGVn
L}0  
　　C. Because of _)LXD,LA  
　　D. As for　答案选B。 i.K!;E>  
　　But that she was afraid, she would have said no. F@z%y'5 Z*  
　　(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 k
DJqT  
　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante 4TQmEM,  
　　D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante 2N(Z^  
　　D. Ymnh%wS  
　　If only I had more money, I could buy a car. RI<smt.Ng  
　　(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： (VkO[5j  
　　The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 F`F|.TX  
　　Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 ":sp0(`h  
　　(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。
7r3CO<fb  
　　I thought the children　when we returned home, but they were still awake. @D["#pe,}  
　　A. were sleeping S,|ZCl>+  
　　B. would be sleeping 9I5AYa?  
　　C. had been sleeping '8R5Tl  
　　D. would sleep选择 B。 g;q.vHvsc"  
　　(4)形容词及其比较级 fhdqes])  
　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. (-;(wCEE  
　　A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. "`S?q G  
　　(5)分词短语 eC 2~&:$L  
　　Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. 5Uhxl^c  
　　Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. V\n!?1{kdF  
　　(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 Bn.R,B0PL  
　　I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. Y[VX x8"p  
　　To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. 18kWnF]n=  
　　She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. W7.RA>  
　　It would be easier to do it this way. ~ e<,GUx(]  
　　(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 -W/D Cj<  
　　A judicious man would not have committed suicide. 8"LM:0x  
　　A diligent student would have worked harder. VWYNq^<AT  
　　(8)独立主格结构 I@Yk &aU  
　　All things considered, the price would be reasonable. iYdg1  
　　(9)定语从句 (Xzq(QV  
　　Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. X=Y(,ZR(&  
　　A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. wvxqgXnB\  
　　(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： =_6 Q26  
　　I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. 64y9.PY  
　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. q+;lxR5D  
　　(11)动词原形表示虚拟 5ff5M=M  
　　动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 q{[y4c1bG{  
　　God bless you! LF(S"Of  
　　All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. i gnOF  
　　She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). 3+C;zDKa  
　　If that be so, we shall take action at once n(n7"+B  
"79b>