考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 L
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含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: lM Gz"cym
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 b1{~j]"$L
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. 06*R)siC
A. In spite of SPW @TF1
B. But for ] ,Wh]q
C. Because of E(tdL,m'
D. As for 答案选B。 d}tn/Eu?B
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. Mh'QD)28c
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 8yax.N
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She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante )xCpQ=nS
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante 'dM &~LSQ
D. A$ %5l
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. nS[0g^}
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: ||hy+f[A
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 V`~$|
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Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 FOpOS?Cr'
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 E*IkI))X0
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. !;lA+O-t
A. were sleeping !.iu_xJ
B. would be sleeping "[@-p
C. had been sleeping KL*ZPKG
D. would sleep选择 B。 <oV
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(4)形容词及其比较级 /a17B
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. AM##:4
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. gqNd@tYI
(5)分词短语 ?yddr`?W
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. KJ,{w?p~
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Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. wQb")3dw
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 h3aHCr E
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. m\U@L+L
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. ]eb9Fq:N7
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. v"O{5LM"
It would be easier to do it this way. Bcrd}'no
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 7u,56V?X
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. -`]B4Nt6
A diligent student would have worked harder. Ts:dnGR5
(8)独立主格结构 g6Qzkvw)
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. |^Try2@
(9)定语从句 RoM'+1nP:#
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. #93;V'b]
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. ,f$A5RN
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: =Z2U
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. NeCTEe|V
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. nE]R0|4h
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 y2\, L
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 #PoUCRRC
God bless you! ; z :}OD
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. rv;w`f
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). Gi]Pwo${
If that be so, we shall take action at once
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