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主题 : 考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2015-10-30   

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句

考博英语语法:含蓄虚拟条件句 #<4--$Xo  
  含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: #b'N}2'p#V  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 9RH"d[%yc}  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. s.VA!@F5  
  A. In spite of []zua14F6  
  B. But for WfZF~$li`  
  C. Because of obO}NF*g^  
  D. As for 答案选B。 %t*  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. b HE7yv [  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 =s;M]:  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante *t(4 $  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante C`QzT{6!  
  D. z<B CLP  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. z C=a3  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: }^Gd4[(,g  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 y(5:}x&E  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 s9O2k}]  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 <^8* <;PaG  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. b*EXIzQ  
  A. were sleeping $shp(T,q  
  B. would be sleeping 6S1m<aH6  
  C. had been sleeping 20tO#{Li  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 Qhn;`9+L  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 F}Srn;V  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. 1/;o  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. d ~`V7B2Y  
  (5)分词短语 3^,QIG  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. e,gyQjJR  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. )OP){/   
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 !wE}(0BTx  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. [X R$F@o  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. 2g-` ]Vqb  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. /7"I#U^u/  
  It would be easier to do it this way. swcd&~9r  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 nw6pV%  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. h6:#!Rg  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. xHA0gZf  
  (8)独立主格结构 !&^g aUa{  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. q v*7K@  
  (9)定语从句 9+=gk e  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. pzZk\-0R  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. Vvp[P >  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: w_tJ7pz8T  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. }H> ^o9  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. > L2HET  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 $g0+,ll[6  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 Ifc]K?  
  God bless you! )!:sFa 1  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 942lSyix  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). :aCrX  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once 4 <dcB @v  
B;>{0 s  
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