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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; F,'rW:{HMt  
kjVJ!R\  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;  hEv}g  
g7r_jj%ow  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; <JNiW8 PG  
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; 1YxG<K]  
4IH,:w=ofN  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system #y:,owo3I  
p3R: 3E6p  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system j68_3zpl  
DbH"e  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene okv`+VeA  
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8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; Sq Y$\&%  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 ~  WO  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, {Jx-Zo>'  
uz%<K( :Ov  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease eGF+@)K1"  
;)'@kzi  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome pSC\[%K  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; AIU=56+I\  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion (<ZpT%2  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable L)qDtXd4  
E'ay @YAp  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; \a7caT{  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 BJNZH#"  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission 4A {6)<e  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation x=VLTH/oo  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate AdgZau[Y6  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness /Y#Q<=X  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile %F2T`?t:  
;BmPP,  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  3'z L,WW  
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22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension K0'= O  
Z/e^G f#i  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health ,~G:>q$ad  
3S=$ng  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork cof+iI~9O%  
#9rCF 3P  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years qE*hUzA  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health t3<HE_B|  
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27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. sp7#e%R\  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations Q;k D Jo  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; X&gXhr#dL\  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 0~Iq9}{*P  
\=j| ju3  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; {k)H.zwe  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from BYZllwxwTE  
3A'9=h,lVK  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. v M $Tn  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. .#_g.0<  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? ;5:3 =F>ao  
t]6 4=  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to bj=YFV+  
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归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; g.x]x #BC  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to aq$adPtu  
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33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak =~ ="#  
qdwjg8fo4Z  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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