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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; ?{{w[U6NE  
Bh>L"'.2  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; }SN( ^3N  
BX,)G HE  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; K7+yU3  
6o 3 bq|  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; \N> -+r  
'X`Z1L/  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system ^QB[;g.O  
|?`5~f  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system \oQ]=dDCd%  
l\HdB"nT  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 4`IM[DIG~  
qS!r<'F3dP  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; f^WTsh]  
kX 1}/l  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 \U~4b_aN  
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10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, L+%"e w  
A KNx~!%2  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease ,g`%+s7u  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome o_b[*  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; T) C@6/  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion cH]tZ$E`  
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable r );R/)&  
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; .u`[|: K  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 @nxo Bc !P  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission 'X~tt#T  
w7nt $L5  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation @0`A!5h?u  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate B.<SC  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness l =^A41L_  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile &9k~\;x  
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  z,HhSW?&^  
Wj{lb_Rj  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension ^df wWP  
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health D6SUzI1+H  
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork |9@,ri\'Rg  
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ;w{<1NH2+.  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health O5dS$[`j\p  
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27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. r}U6LE?>  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations uLms0r\@!  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; I#l}5e5  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 a[ {qb  
wG3L+[,  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; z*3 b2nV  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from $KcAB0 B8  
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. ITPE2x  
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There have been more deaths from drowning. PW*Vfjf4  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? IRW0.'Dn  
t  Cuvb  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to y"?`MzcJ0  
e9acI>^w  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; k|fM9E  
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to l6zAMyau5  
h(WlJCln  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak 6>?qBWW  
;v8TT}R  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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