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楼主  发表于: 2012-02-01   

医学考博英语写作技巧

1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; ;{q7rsE  
AvEJX0"\df  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; U&w Ve$  
kd|@.  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; =o{zw+|% %  
4zpprh+`K  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; sUfH1w)0  
exTpy  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system q^( [ & +  
1reJ7b0  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system R7ZxS  
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9"=:\PE  
#kA/,qyM  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; ]*%0CDY6`N  
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 -zN*2T  
x}AWWmXv  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, iKLN !QR  
QC \8Zy  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease h.sH:]Z  
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome J6n@|L!yO  
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; ?\(E+6tpP  
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 3RXq/E  
h-<('w:A  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable ['tGc{4  
 pzg|?U  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; (Z,v)TOXjV  
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 !L2R0Y:a  
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/windperson to person transmission <wW#Wnc]  
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17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation }cn46 L%/  
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18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate re2M!m6k5  
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness -Ds}kdxw  
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20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile n;@PaE^8=  
b^~ keQ  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  TD'RvTpl  
q6bi{L@/R  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension (#k>cA(}  
(dd+wx't  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health x_pS(O(C  
eee77.@y-p  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork i ?&t@"'  
Bi;D d?.  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 'r~,~A I  
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health mk(O..)2  
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27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. BgRfy2:  
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations 6_]-&&Nr  
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; Q&+Jeji  
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 `B6*wE-|  
zx` %)r  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; (3 cJ8o>&  
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31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from mApn[)?tv  
qTSyy=  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. j/.$ (E   
Dl=9<:6FW  
There have been more deaths from drowning. ]Z\Z_t  
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? kw)( "SQ  
r-^FM~Jp  
32.归结为  boil down tocome down to n/W@H Im#  
L& =a(  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; CD^C}MB  
42/MBP`\Y  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to l5h+:^#M5c  
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33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak `wI$  
V52>K$j  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
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