1.adept adopt adapt %'kaNpBz
-i V&-oP
adept ve.iyr
SGZOfTcY
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 Z=sy~6m+v
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. 3uw u}aw
n. 内行；老手 WiH%UR FB
}IC$Du#
adopt X, <&# l
' jZ2^
vt. }pbyC
收养 ) UI$ s"
采取；采用 [`_&d7{-4b
They adopted our methods. i6-q%%]6
正式通过；采纳 W8,XSUl
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. |VB}Kv
!
W$ u~z
d@b 0z$<s
adapt ,ZJI]Q =!
vt. brb8C%j}9
使适应；使适合 : :uD%a zd
He adapted himself to the cold weather. 9xB^dKM3
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. s24-X1d(9
mq[(yR
2.adopted adoptive /_rQ>PgSZW
~=Z& l
adopted qlIC{:E0
adj. LXVm0IO FF
被收养的，被采纳的 Q`7!~qV0=
S6 $S%
$
an adopted child T$06DS
>f^&^28
an adopted advice ,y WTk ql
jm =E_86_
adoptive K- )*S\<}
s^^X.z ,
adj. '< !/\Jz9l
Q0gO1 T
收养（孩子）的 t+q LQY}=
k1L GT&
an adoptive mother TIW6v4
dY~3 YD[
3.averse adverse 6NO=N
L
4. ,e3
averse j5R= K*y
adj. lBR6O!sBP
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 gET& +M
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. iEr|?,
The minister is averse to/from flattery. Y">Q16(
3
a:(\:?z
adverse T)3#U8sT
adj. -njxc{b
不利的；相反的 ^M,t`r{
an adverse decision (^qcX;-
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. , $}P<WZMu
4 affection affectation JGn@)!$+/
n-D r/c4
affection
*X*D,
VY
n. x O/44D
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 k/H<UW?Z]
2}[rc%tV:?
affectation b 7aAP*$
n. 4yQ4lU,r
假装, 虚饰, 做作 twf;{lZ(
]K XknEaxl
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude JR
2v}b
dXe763~<
altitude .a;-7|x
n. N%y%)MI 8
（海拔）高度 #xYkG5`lm
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. at7/KuY!~
高处 g0g/<Tv[
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. #0!C3it6c
_32ltnBX
latitude [0/ ? (i|
n. tHJ1MDw'
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) kZUuRB~om
_'2r=a#`
longitude p& vQ* }
n. cTRCQ+W6:
经度, 经线 KgAc0pz{7H
multitude ^,U&v;
n. ;pAkdX&b
多数, 群众 7-^df
0
attitude *D4H; P#
n. $?*+P``
姿势 I]I5!\\ &[
态度 >V;<K?5B`W
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 2cy{d|c
看法；意见 qIb(uF@l"
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? ?#FA a,
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? :Bn\1\
Ln`c DZSM
aptitude >"`:w
n. ve
K
能力；才能；天资 *}mtVa_|
K32eZv`T7
)'fIrBT
Ef?_d]
]0`[L<_r
6.angle angel `bH Eu"(,
F6q}(+9i
angle }>tUkXlhJ<
n. WX?|iw
I ~
角；角度 kkd<CEz2IM
a right angle D ORFK
角落；墙角；棱角 /ox}l<ha
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 ?np` RA
to consider all angles of the question JH?[hb
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. re^1f
v
vt. 3J:!8Gmk
转动一个角度 xvrCm`3n@
to angle a camera u vm=i .
带成见地描述（某事） ap=M$9 L'
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. 43P?f+IYrk
A4SM@ry
用钩和钓钓鱼 = ;T971L`
He is keen on angling. T=>&`aZH
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 Y> 7/>x6
T4Zp5m")
angel Bj\0R mVa1
n. O(!wDnhc
天使 o"5R^a@
守护神 rL_AqSGAK1
仁慈、漂亮的女人 ?BLd~L+
M%6{A+(
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce WE=`8`Li
Eb#0 -I
announce O":x$>'t
vt.
LqU]&AAh
通告；发表 P$w0.XZa
宣布，宣告 E8)C_[QJ`
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. p+yU! Qj
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. *6=[Hmygi
$~U_VQIA^
denounce x{IOn;>R
vt. d D!} P$
揭发；告发；斥责 K b{
9[8?'`m
renounce $s ?q>Z)
vt. 2j( w*k
q~
正式放弃 8l)^#"ySA
He renounced his claim to the property. 9\| 3Gm_
宣布断绝关系 t;ggc{
He renounced his religion. '{Iv?g h"
du `], / 6
pronounce Xc`'i@FX
vt., vi. a i}8+L8-
发音；发出…音 ~`
#t?1SP
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? .M l}cE$L
宣称；宣告；断言 6
{5*9!v63
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. mltN$b%G=d
The priest pronounced them man and wife. t'FY*|xk
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. ;^t <LhN:
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 [o\ O^d
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 0xZq?9a
ND CZc_
8. annual annul H W D
annual %6dFACv
adj. %w_h8
每年的；一年一次的 [C/h{WPC-
an annual event |.)dOk,o
:] {+ 3A
annul Cc/?-0a2!
vt. ]J:?@}\^
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） C6:<.`iD87
'mG[#M/Y
9.apposite opposite ~vBmW_j
pH' #v]"
apposite vvFXdHP
adj. +'JM:};1X8
适当的 >*B/Wy
bgL`FW i3
opposite 4Poi:0oOys
adj. 97NF*-)N
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 [:T OU^
n. T6%*t#8r
相反的事物 e Hm!
?4(uwX p
10 appraise apprise praise tWdj "n%
fA2H8"r
appraise s>76?Q:i
vt. \y"!`.E7\d
评估，评价，鉴定 B&+V %~/
KYu3dC'/,&
apprise Uw)?u$+
P
vt. WojZ[j>
通知；告知 P`c Eu6:
She was apprised of our arrival. Z,!
w.TYo
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. n$F&gx'^
=YE"6
iU
praise $._p !, <
vt. ''s]6Jjw
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 `LEk/b1(P
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. # G0jMQ
11.apprehensive comprehensive [^A 93F
]}<wS ]1
apprehensive %1 9TJn%J$
adj. B
! jT@b{
忧虑的； 担心的 hS O AjS
apprehensive for sb.'s safety UW8b(b[-6b
w3a`G|
comprehensive f5IO<(:E^
adj. !E'jd72O
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 ^ D/:[
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. HWi0m/J
'3 xv QFg
12 argument augment <*<7p{x
<VS\z(K
argument KA# 4iu{
n. N J9H=
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 ]d&6 ?7 !>
B5hk]=
Ud
augment =5a~xlBjD
vt., vi. r5xu#%hgp;
增大；增加 )f>s\T
sa36 =:5x-
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe J GnL[9P_
IKb 7#Ut
inscribe proscribe ( ?3 )l
y&")7y/uE
ascribe {x4 0W0
vt. /v 7U~i5
归因于, 归咎于 ZMQSy7
a*o#,T5A
describe ;?"2sS!AHQ
vt. T.H S.
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 tJy6\~
v. MYFRrcu;
描述 m{gx\a.5
prescribe pPem;i^~
vt., vi.` Ho9 a #9
开药方；处方 ]fg?)z-Z
命令；规定 wy
eiz7
The law prescribes what should be done. ~]a: 9Ev*
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? y((I2g1rv
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. N1`/~Gi
@2c Gx/1#
subscribe xH #R _
vt., vi. fx2r\ usX[
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 Dp4\rps
订购（报纸、杂志等） m~mw1r
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 FWcE\;%yVg
GY% lPp
inscribe fw Ooi 'jb
vt. C qOvV v
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 B%QvFxZz
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. E-\Wo3
（常与to连用）题名 ")LcB' C
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. YMx]i,u'+
Q ]wM WV
proscribe C)66 ^l!x
|tF:]jnIt
vt. 1\K%^<QY
禁止 7 06-QE^
KPc`5X
14. assent ascent 30 e>C
r&6X|2@
assent 1 P i_V
vi. hq[;Q F:B
（常与to连用）同意 x{y}pH "H
&p|+K
XIf
ascent b?S,%
n. fg"]4&` j-
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 /,#HGu]q'
>G ` Uc&=
15 dissent descent decent ;$=kfj9 :7
fL-l x-~
dissent K[{hh;7
vi. ~^Ceru"<
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 ]=Im 0s
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. 'YKy Y:eZ
rLP:kP'b
descent Bgw =((p
n. K,B qVu
下降；下滑；降下；下来 R-%v??
血统；遗传 e'"2yA8dh"
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. yE+Wb[H[
*GUQz
decent K9z 1'k QH
M{(g"ha
adj Ddu1>"p-x
0[\s z>@
体面的 合适的 ,Q%q!#@
w ? ;j5[j
16. assume resume consume presume @la/sd4`
dUvgFOy|P
assume x`3F?[#l
vt. e^ Aw%t
假定；假设 Jam&R j,
I assume you always get up at the same time. 6VU k ZKc
采用；承担 -e2f8PV?3
to assume new duties x^sSAI(
;#)vw;XR
resume dQ.:xu}~
n. \86:f<)P
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 z<I@SI^
>
vt. ByU&fx2Z
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 4{v ?<x8
9M]%h
consume YqQAogy h
vt., vi. N{}o*
K
吃，喝 oR@emYL
消耗；消费；花费 px=k&|l
His old car consumed much gasoline. Dug{)h_2
毁灭；烧毁 \D5_g8m:
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. L> \/%x>Wx
7`P1=`..
presume LLV1W0VO=P
vt., vi. 77/j}Px
h
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 qX"m"ko
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. Q2LAXTF]y
You must presume no such thing. gw ^X -
当作；姑且认为 m\"X%Y#
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.
Ir?ehA
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 4 yDWVd;
A servant ought not to presume. b8 O }XB
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… 0
8W^
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. ^@-qnU lH
S rT=XX,
17 avocation vocation vacation E/A di^
C %QC^,KL
avocation 0N`'a?x
n. Sd?+j;/"
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 omZ
b n
b l]Y Px8
vocation FX&)~)
n. F m$;p6&j
职业；行业 Q^ |aix~ K
天职；使命 Zoyo:vv&
&Tn7
vacation D ]zpG
n. W<OO:B.ty
假期 'k!V!wcD^y
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. <^YZ#3~1T
2\L}Ka|v
18 authentic authoritative gLQbA$ gB
.,(
,<
authentic OJ4-p& 1
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： Fwfe5`9'
an authentic account by an eyewitness. R WK##VHK
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： Tx0l^(n
an authentic medieval sword. ?Ulc`-d
一把真正的中世纪剑 <B =!ZC=n
authoritative "Qxn}$6-
adj.（形容词） xrky5[XoD
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： z Fk@Y
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. H=k `7YN
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： G9uWn%
5r
an authoritative account of the revolution. n\D3EP<s
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： DozC>
the captain's authoritative manner. 4!r>
^a
Y2 Y!^A89
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn qnZ`]?
vXi}B
adjoin rO`n S<G
vt. S.Fip _
毗连；临近；贴近 3tTz$$-#
Our house adjoins theirs. x uD n:
oNV(C'A
adjacent =7Y gES
adj. 6@ HY+RCx
+6*
.lRA
(与to连用） b!'
bu
相邻的，邻近的 <#9zc'ED:
9N'um%J3%s
adjourn ;,h*s, i
vt., vi. zA/W+j$:
延期；休会， 会议暂停 " lf_`4
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. r} ~ l(
'c<@SVF{Zz
20 admire admiral VrokEK*qbY
dM wVgc:
admire 1*x4T%RF$
v. `
Vwj|[0k
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 +G_6Ek4
=P+S]< O
admiral NC vwg
n. 6iFd[<.*j
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 3RRZVc*
^
`4&\ %9
21 adore adorn *
qG=p`
adore yg2~qa:dZ
vt. o\Hg2^YY>
崇拜 .@APxeU
敬爱；敬重 ;:9 x.IkxC
非常喜欢 d<6L&8
)<
He adores the cinema. "eQ9 6^'J
She adores going to the volleyball match. y::;e#.
|<ke>j/6n
adorn !4jS=Lhe>
vt. \lR~
!6:
装饰 ;g
m){ g
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. s !8]CV>
增加…的重要性或吸引力 jd2Fh) :q
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies !gf&l ^)
>/bl
r}5
H
22. appliance applicant application
T"d]QYJS
5Ll[vBW
appliance ~82jL%-u
n. *=/XlSWF
用具, 器具 C#I),LE|d{
K.z}%a
applicant DR0W)K
^
n. TVFGonVY
申请者, 请求者 sa#"@j)
application z|b4w7 I
n. x:2[E-
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 <![T~<.
56bB~ =c
23 alley ally tcX7Ua(I`
"Z{^i3 gN
alley THu a?,oyW
n. }dXL= ul
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 yQx>h6
2hp x%H
ally s=q+3NTv
v. lT:<ZQyjT
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 3?geJl D4
n. AjlG_F
同盟国, 支持者 Ka{Iue Ss
24 accession access Yj"UD:p
]t=>#
accession ,f1wN{
P
n. {Y@[hoHtF
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 B#DV<%GPl
/.?\P#9)
access aH$~':[93
n. evs2dz<eA
通路, 访问, 入门 ='JX_U`A^F
vt. lxd<^R3i#^
存取, 接近
