1.adept adopt adapt NuZi LtC
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adept [w&B>z=g$
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adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 J:g4ES-/
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. .|Un q`ll
n. 内行；老手 g{{D C )>
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adopt %
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vt. ! R@v\Eu
收养 %l{0z<
采取；采用 >1luLp/,$
They adopted our methods. +9EG6"..@H
正式通过；采纳 "u29| OY
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. KV&4Ep#
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adapt #R^^XG`1
vt. )>-94xx|
使适应；使适合 M/<>'%sj
He adapted himself to the cold weather. N{kp^Byim0
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. &Ul8h, qw
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2.adopted adoptive Xg <R+o
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adopted <D}y
qq@|
adj. 4eD >DW
被收养的，被采纳的 YB`
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cmcR
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an adopted child - K%hug
NC @L,)F
an adopted advice -d+o\qp"#
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adoptive g.,_E4L
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adj. ' lWgHmE
$R&K-;D/8
收养（孩子）的 ; ElwF&"!X
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an adoptive mother k]"DsN$
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3.averse adverse T8t_+| (
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yg
averse ,^n5UA`PK
adj. *S= c0
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 ) <K3Fz
Bs
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. Dkyw3*LCn%
The minister is averse to/from flattery. @3v[L<S{
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adverse ]_js-+w6
adj. W*WSjuFr2
不利的；相反的 vxZ
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an adverse decision N@x5h8
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. ~{00moN"m
4 affection affectation kE[H q-J=N
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affection #>_5PdO
n. IfzW%UL
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 /VHQ!
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affectation $,8}3R5}
n. ,cFBLj(@
假装, 虚饰, 做作 \F8
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5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude X*<
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(_n U}<y_i
altitude uG Y(`
n. PL*1-t?#
（海拔）高度 I*EHZctH
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. M d.^r5r
高处 u,`cmyZ
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. owe6ge7m
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latitude pp R; v
n. b@
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纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) ,jJbQIu#
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longitude T u7}*vsR
n. k
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经度, 经线 Ry`Y +
multitude W;QU6z>
n. @ayrI]m#>,
多数, 群众 B
j z@X
attitude I9hZ&ed16
n. VskdC?yIp
姿势 zdgSq
v
态度 , A;wLI
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. q4
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看法；意见 *ulkqpO
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? Fh~
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What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? 6rh^?B
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aptitude , `U'q|b
n. &e;GoJ
能力；才能；天资 #8i9@w
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s E0
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6.angle angel /
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>/9on.
angle \><v1x>;
n. r 9whW;"q
角；角度 D |9ItxYu
a right angle 6+W`:0 je
角落；墙角；棱角 {7+y56[yu
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 ]C5/-J,F
to consider all angles of the question 7"s8G 7
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. mE"},ksg
vt. xv~E wT)
转动一个角度 D0
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to angle a camera q#*b4q
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带成见地描述（某事） k?qd
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He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. U _
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用钩和钓钓鱼 _>(qQ-P x
He is keen on angling. #uCE0}N@
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 Y!fgc<]'&
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angel WQ)vu&;
n. Bb@m- +f
天使 I9g!#lbl
守护神 v)-:0 f
仁慈、漂亮的女人 )~ =g}&
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7.announce denounce renounce pronounce B| .8+Q
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announce Ncsk~=[
vt. mxkv{;ad
通告；发表 6}^6+@LG
宣布，宣告 m1,yf*U
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 'o% .Q x
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. khS >
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denounce 6qq{Jb K
vt. ~2 M+Me
揭发；告发；斥责 '1[Bbs
Lzy Ix!S
renounce Ub| -Q
vt. ?*: mR|=
正式放弃 +RN|ZG&
He renounced his claim to the property. )]P%=
宣布断绝关系 3Q_L6W j~
He renounced his religion. ~$:=h T1
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pronounce 3*;S%1C^
vt., vi. \o=Y
sJ
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发音；发出…音 #Ss lH
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? # (f- cK
宣称；宣告；断言 XX;MoE~MM
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. 2nA/{W\ hC
The priest pronounced them man and wife. -e SZpz p
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. ';.n#
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 c</u]TD
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. %X>P+6<=
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8. annual annul dP O|x+N,
annual Md(h-wYr
adj. Y KWts y
每年的；一年一次的 $9m>(b/;n
an annual event .GH#`j
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annul /\C5`>x
vt. R<AT}!mkR
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） +PGtO9}B
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9.apposite opposite qp)a`'Pq
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apposite Y9_OkcW)
adj. wS%aN@ay3
适当的 m#kJ((~
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opposite }8,[B50
adj. i$b Het
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 iD-, C`
n. QYj 8c]8f
相反的事物 ghu8Eg,Y
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10 appraise apprise praise u^NZsuak
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appraise }'
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vt. dX8N7{"[
评估，评价，鉴定 d9>k5!
4_'($FC1
apprise +o7Np| Ou
vt. S+7:fu2?+
通知；告知 _Bo e"
She was apprised of our arrival. L@ t}UC
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. %/r}_V(UN
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praise *#n?6KqZ
vt. RO10$1IW.2
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 PIxd'B*MF
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. {vL4 :K
11.apprehensive comprehensive o;D [ F
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apprehensive 3TS(il9A
adj. y>D vD)
忧虑的； 担心的 ?z]h Ysy
apprehensive for sb.'s safety r6#It$NU
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comprehensive wx,yx3c (
adj.
i{9_C/
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 $&!i3#FF
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. M-Tjp'=*
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12 argument augment E>}
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argument w>]?gN?8Fe
n. PDEeb.(
.
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 o JLpFL
R z Os,
augment :E>" z6H
vt., vi. s? irT;=
增大；增加 =@%Ukrd@
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13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe !FqJP
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inscribe proscribe fXV+aZ
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ascribe >+ P5Zm(_
vt. ^Pq4 n%x
归因于, 归咎于 j!It1B
ZJ$nHS? ra
describe xE2sb*
vt. /.{q2]
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 $mV1K)ege
v. VDyQv^= #
描述 "x+o(jOy
prescribe C3XB' CL6
vt., vi.` 8,0WHivg
开药方；处方
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命令；规定 V+A9.KoI
The law prescribes what should be done. nD8 Qeem@
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? lhx"<kR 4
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. 1kd\Fq^z$
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subscribe 5Hli@:B2s
vt., vi. IpJMq^ Z
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 PQkFzyk
订购（报纸、杂志等） _V jfH2Y
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 #K:!s<_"
MsaD@JY.y
inscribe 7z_
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vt. (mNNTMe
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 <WH u</
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. 3
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（常与to连用）题名 2ncD,@ij
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. 4R(H@p%+r2
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proscribe Ug VLHwkvk
`/"rs@
vt. ccdP}|9e
禁止 |g$n -t
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14. assent ascent )w
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assent U diogXZ
vi. )F$<-0pT
（常与to连用）同意 E .'v,GYe
x A&RMu&
ascent ~YH'&L.O
n. -J06H&/k
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 6dN W
2_
Bp7`W:?# "
15 dissent descent decent a7? )x])e
z A Z+'9LB
dissent s-Z<
vi. -PG81F&K
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 NKSK+ll2
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. O 7Z?y*
<\fB+ AZ
descent Z)7|m
n. 4#D<#!]^
下降；下滑；降下；下来 M SnRx*-
血统；遗传 :kU-
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He traces his descent from an old Norman family. Y
6Mp[=
+NT8dd
decent _1hiNh$
,bGYixIfYZ
adj }t
FRl
om1@;u8u
体面的 合适的 nn?h;KzB
[Nw%fuB
16. assume resume consume presume 6SqS\ 8
;S5J"1)O~
assume SqosJ }K
vt. I;g>r8N-Bu
假定；假设 N+9W2n
I assume you always get up at the same time. 5{Oq* |
采用；承担 Ds<~Jf Vl
to assume new duties ,s~d39{
)L0NX^jW;
resume iU/v; T(
n. O ,[9E
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 =A]*r9
vt. Wc Onv 'l,
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 =H_vR d
Jmml2?V-c
consume l8~s#:v6X
vt., vi. Ef]<0Tm]:
吃，喝 dQQ!QbI(.
消耗；消费；花费 ) -^(Su(!
His old car consumed much gasoline. s J{J@/5
毁灭；烧毁 w\zNn4B})A
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. hCPyCq]
L6 IIk
presume %
4Gt^:J"
vt., vi. Ial"nV0>0
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 \&MJ(F>vJ
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. .2{*>Dzi
You must presume no such thing.
Jq*Q;}n
当作；姑且认为 N#p%^GH
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. ^ u:bgwP
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 \#!B*:u
A servant ought not to presume. {HtW`r1)Tt
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于…
@g nLY
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. HV=P! v6
x8o/m$[,=u
17 avocation vocation vacation a dWH';Q:
iyv5\
avocation 9T_fq56Oh6
n. Pm"n
wm
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 j x#9
)4R[C= {
vocation 5c0$oyl)M
n. rpUTn!*u/
职业；行业 .#}A/V.-Y
天职；使命 :7?n)=T x
](^FGz
vacation +`7!4gxwK!
n. >mj WC) U
假期 Vy6~O|68=
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. cs 58: G5
(QS 0
18 authentic authoritative >avkiT 2
u{ cb[M
authentic 9
^=kt 2[
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： K{9
an authentic account by an eyewitness. )"J1ET,z
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： kP1cwmZ7F
an authentic medieval sword. q ,+29
一把真正的中世纪剑 MaLH2?je^n
authoritative n5y0$S/ D
adj.（形容词） }
:S}j o7
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： %{jL+4veoL
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. BKV:U\Q Z
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： U#%+FLX@w
an authoritative account of the revolution. jW{bP_,"
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： o7^0Lo5Z?
the captain's authoritative manner. [<sN "
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19 adjoin adjacent adjourn 8@
f+?g*i
tF\_AvL_8
adjoin wRZS+^hx
vt. hxt;sQAo{
毗连；临近；贴近 Z*IW*f&0>1
Our house adjoins theirs. %r&36d'
DPCQqV |
7
adjacent "bz. nE*
adj. -j@IDd7
|v<4= /.
(与to连用） m} f{o
相邻的，邻近的 E,fbIyX
mex@~VK
adjourn %/BBl$~ji
vt., vi. ]=59_bkD:s
延期；休会， 会议暂停 i^8w0H<-@v
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. k
h8 M=
m}]QP\
20 admire admiral QU(Lv(/O
-:~ z,F
admire sh
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v. $.31<@T7
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 ap,zC)[
l TVz'ys
admiral gZ-:
4G|J
n. :&LV^ A
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 _ q
AT%.
K)}Vr8,V
21 adore adorn RRzLQ7J
adore B*P;*re
vt.
;F"Tu
崇拜 n Fe
敬爱；敬重 -y[y. #o
非常喜欢 Ns#L9T#
He adores the cinema. C4t~k
She adores going to the volleyball match. i8D YC=r
j 2
0m Z
adorn 5HTY ~&C
vt. : qV|rih_Q
装饰 W .Al\! Gi
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. gKgdu($NJ
增加…的重要性或吸引力 Q8]S6,pt
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 75A60Uw
Ye^ xV,U@
22. appliance applicant application PWyFys
y+ i zC+
appliance q!q=axfMD
n. pB n;:
用具, 器具 n@S| ^cH
a t=;}}X
applicant f9'dZ}B
n. db3.X~Cn#s
申请者, 请求者 W;U<,g
'
application J`wx72/-ZW
n. k_Lv\'Ok
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 dQ #oY|a
fvG4K(
23 alley ally gV'=u z v
wB< cW>6
alley [&zSY mDk
n. SW Hi iF@
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 W=,]#Z+M;
,{Z!T5 |
ally G@<[fO|Iam
v. =CaSd|
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 ,rh NXx
n. <S0gIg`)
同盟国, 支持者 )xTu| V
24 accession access @X_)%Y-^O
I3Ad+]v
accession }w)w W1&
n. t<+g
yAW
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 hr
g'Z5n
<In+V
access D5!I{hp"
n. J z-RMX=
通路, 访问, 入门 U^OR\=G^
vt. ; VQ:\f G
存取, 接近
