1.adept adopt adapt n !QjptQ
`8I&(k<wLe
adept dU,/!|. K
: .<&Y=^
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 s= :n<`Z2
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. DQSv'!KFO
n. 内行；老手 I ; _.tG
08 Q:1 '
adopt N|DY)W
bWqGy pq 4
vt.
[7bY(
收养 2}NfR8
N
采取；采用 sEoS[t|"
They adopted our methods. *)`:Nm~y
正式通过；采纳 [f'7 /w+
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. X_h+\
7N>
_Qv4;a
Z1Ms ~tch
adapt V #=N?p
vt. !n7?w@2a'
使适应；使适合 3yTBkFI!
He adapted himself to the cold weather. k=LY 6
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. l6i 2!&8P%
2]@U$E='s
2.adopted adoptive LcF0: h '
LE7o[<>
adopted DU;]Q:r{
adj. u",
[ulP
被收养的，被采纳的 8
J)x>6
o:?IT/>
an adopted child lY6U $*9c
#oHHKl=M
an adopted advice FCg,p2
.9`.\v6R
adoptive Sn a7r~ j
}@x0@sI9
adj. p}C3<[Nk
" I:j a7
收养（孩子）的 aa$+(
r =s 7be
an adoptive mother <}|+2f233+
v=|ahsYC
3.averse adverse A H`6)v <f
).k=[@@V
averse ."9v1kW
adj. ).xQ~A\ .
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 n`}vcVL;
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. hM i`n6m
The minister is averse to/from flattery. ny{|{ a
T'FRnC^~
adverse P
.LMu
adj. EFV'hMjS)
不利的；相反的 o ;.j_
an adverse decision `j@2[XdHu
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. )| 3?7?X
4 affection affectation Ow< =K:^
%b0 ..Zz
affection Hj LY\ .S
n. /z`L B
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 IrJCZsk
V {ECDg
P
affectation "\Z.YZUa\
n. Z_Hc":4i
假装, 虚饰, 做作 ?(4 =:o
dk# LAm0<
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude _5y3<H<?
?x=;?7
altitude
N!{('po
n. L
slI!.(
（海拔）高度 FY@ErA7~
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. iG^o@*}a
高处 |1uyJ?% B
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. Gk
g )\ 3
sFuB[
JJ}
latitude := C-P7
n. uzr(gFd
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) j|c
9(V12gn+lk
longitude j hOQ)QE|
n. |
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经度, 经线 yY_ Zq\
multitude JTA 65T{3
n. @ (<C {
多数, 群众 Ii FeO
attitude NitsU g@<
n. :[YHJaK
姿势 P|%uB'|H
态度 ia6%>^
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. P'MfuTtT&
看法；意见 (?4m0Sn>#h
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? pY]T3 2
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? *oZ]k`-!8
&8$Gy u
aptitude RC?gozBFJ
n. AQ+MjS,
能力；才能；天资 wr>[Eo@%\
S\5%nz \
* Cf5D6=Q
c[VVCN8dA
S7a05NO
6.angle angel +guCTGD:
V9`
?s0nn^
angle 5?l8;xe`{f
n. %vn "tp
角；角度 p.@ kv
a right angle zD^*->`p
角落；墙角；棱角 R ?62g H
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 c o 8bnH
to consider all angles of the question ICdfak
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. (>49SOu;$\
vt. A_8Xhem${
转动一个角度 /aV;EkyO,
to angle a camera S$N!Dj@e;
带成见地描述（某事） )B*D\9\Z
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. \^o I3K0`
s,CN<`/>x
用钩和钓钓鱼 l"zwH
He is keen on angling. v`r![QpYf
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 Talmc|h
Y;)l
angel :X*$U
~aQ
n. t p<v
天使 -bd'sv
守护神 #fx>{ vzH
仁慈、漂亮的女人 1
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)TfX}
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce , Dab(
V_3K(
(P6
announce ;#bDz}|\AN
vt. 7v&>d,
通告；发表 x,NV{uG$n
宣布，宣告
"F= ta
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. &g"`J`
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. ;e{e
?,[
d`UK mj
denounce \`0s %F:V}
vt. 11vAx9
揭发；告发；斥责 5?Ukf$)x
RnSll-
renounce =w!2R QB
vt. T65"?=<EB
正式放弃 -^Q m_lN
He renounced his claim to the property. 8<x&
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宣布断绝关系 4,0 8`5{
He renounced his religion. 6 w'))Z
U.WXh(`%
pronounce z=TO G P(
vt., vi. nYR#Q|
发音；发出…音 D \Y,2!I
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? gFd*\Dk
宣称；宣告；断言 |/ji'Bh
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. u* G+=aV.6
The priest pronounced them man and wife. &2Ef:RZF
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. (_]!}N
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 (*b<IGi;
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. G`;\"9t 5h
(I`l v=R"j
8. annual annul ?6]B6
annual i&8|@CACb
adj. +$Y*1{hyOo
每年的；一年一次的 1]9w9! j
an annual event /OYa1,
Ex Q\qp3
annul fC 3T\@(&
vt. p/88mMr
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） #
E_S..
vaJl}^T
9.apposite opposite xjSz Q| k-
Y
mL{uV$
apposite ,q>cFsY=i?
adj. pF7N = mO
适当的 }#-@5["-X
^{{a
v?h
opposite
&AOGg\
adj. }*U|^$FEU
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 #0vda'q=j
n. |d&C
<O;f
相反的事物 7#d:TXS
>~Xe` }'
10 appraise apprise praise Ov<c1y;f
$8i `h}AM
appraise +7o1&D*v
vt. c|JQ0] K
评估，评价，鉴定 $ ,J }w%A
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apprise 7
Mq{Py1
vt. Y,GlAr s4
通知；告知 V8) :!
She was apprised of our arrival. u:lBFVqk
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.
l`N4P
-(F} =o'
praise #*/nUbsg
vt. wn?oHz*
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 ;Z"MO@9:
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. K}cA%Y
11.apprehensive comprehensive 7Y[ q)
lv
3vcyes-U
apprehensive P7b"(G%
adj. z[1uub,)1
忧虑的； 担心的 zl6]N3+4
apprehensive for sb.'s safety <uv `)Q 9
1t^y?<)
comprehensive dp^P iyL
adj. X4 S | JT
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 eu" m0Q
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. |Vqm1.1/Zv
"hI"4xSg
12 argument augment T@.+ bD
8|{ZcW
argument J)B3o$
n. @}H'2V
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 FS&QF@dtgf
MbCz*oW
augment 0ZDm[# 7z
vt., vi. BM:p)%Pv#P
增大；增加 l![ 79 eFp
S+[,\>pY
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe r9u'+$vmF
guY
P|
inscribe proscribe w^&UMX}
dnC" `
ascribe 6wB
! dl
vt. *vRHF1)L
归因于, 归咎于
3{ co.+
^0>^5l'n
describe KYB3n85 1
vt. k7*-v/ *S
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 x C _3&.
v. ?^!J:D?
描述 Q$.CtECo
prescribe $aTo9{M ^
vt., vi.` "[["naa
开药方；处方 n~`jUML2d
命令；规定 ZT&[:>upR
The law prescribes what should be done. R6;229e
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? gf9,/m
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. E "BW-<_!
u_ :gqvC=
subscribe L)|hjpQ
vt., vi. DPnrzV )
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 *yI( (G/
订购（报纸、杂志等） r
H9}VA:h
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 ?j!/ Hc/b4
I
%1 P:-
inscribe ^JIs:\ g<<
vt. dXt@x8E
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 E0r#xmk
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. ezJ^
r,D|
（常与to连用）题名 9
WoTo ,q
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. ,5*<C'9
"wV7PSbM
proscribe sDHFZ:W
i}:^<jDv?
vt. 2F1B z<
禁止 }`$( {\^w
z*^vdi0
14. assent ascent It'PWqZtG
Rwmr [g
assent :(jovse\
vi. uhmSp+%
（常与to连用）同意 8`b_,(\ N
PTA_erU
ascent Kzfy0LWM
n. g31\7\)Ir
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 5=_))v<Tp
N*hx;k9
15 dissent descent decent h4M >k{
2 mvp|< "
dissent +-:G+9L@
vi. "g;}B"rG
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 %LdFS~
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. <m?/yRE K2
y"0! 7^
descent 3)py|W%X $
n. 2`/p V0
下降；下滑；降下；下来 Nj4^G ~_
血统；遗传 yYZ0o.<&T*
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. W \yaovAt
Q pbzx/2h
decent 3HmJixy
lW YgIpw
adj m3K .\3
Kkds^v6
体面的 合适的 w!^{Q'/, Q
!tofO|E5
16. assume resume consume presume y]Zuj fW7
8k lu*
assume >NN&j#;x~
vt. < ekLL{/O'
假定；假设 okZDxg`6
I assume you always get up at the same time. %CiZ>`5n#
采用；承担 H-.8 {8
to assume new duties :vJ0Ypz-u
`[Xff24(eb
resume |cE 69UFB
n. ta 66AE
c9
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 /? j
vv&
vt. r|tTD KGQ
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 _7"G&nZ0
Q7$K,7flf;
consume #{kwl|c
vt., vi. )tyhf(p6
吃，喝 <X_I`
消耗；消费；花费 JW4 ~Qwx
His old car consumed much gasoline. 2& l~8,
毁灭；烧毁 o4"7i 9+g
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. }Q
L 2#R
$*`=sV!r
presume @;we4G
5
vt., vi. F#w=
z/
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 lklMdsIdj
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. ,wN>,(
You must presume no such thing. 02_% a1g
当作；姑且认为 Wa {>R2h\
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. &K_"5.7-56
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 8)D5loS
A servant ought not to presume. %!G] H
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… L)cy&"L|
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. pk*c
c h#
Q}N.DM@d3
17 avocation vocation vacation i 5"g?Wa2N
,&;#$ b5
avocation $\|$ ekil4
n. &!uN N|W
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 4|Dxyb>pS
J1^6p*]GX
vocation Ub%al
D
n. P | o_/BS
职业；行业 ;hz"`{(JY
天职；使命 dsKEWZ
=
-'FzH?q:
vacation U5;
D'G
n. 2
jTP
(b2b
假期
qm-G=EX
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. [-)N}rL>
`B+ P$K< X
18 authentic authoritative =} Np0UP
/ vI sX3v
authentic PiMW 29B^
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： )_P| _(
an authentic account by an eyewitness. :yN;_bC!b%
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： TSHsEcfO
an authentic medieval sword. )~1QOl
"~
一把真正的中世纪剑 Y/1KvF4)k
authoritative wu5]S)? *
adj.（形容词） &?m|PK) I
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： UD|Qa
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. HS"E3s8
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： isaDIl;L/
an authoritative account of the revolution. xS%Z
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： XK[cbVu
the captain's authoritative manner. Hi$J@xU
8_8r {a<xW
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn *Nd SL
9ALE6
adjoin ^z #' o
vt. ZUJ !
毗连；临近；贴近 ig(a28%
Our house adjoins theirs. "
N)dle,
QR<z%4
adjacent ]~g6#@l
adj. <[O8 {9j
gBQK
(与to连用） Jh2eo+/%
相邻的，邻近的 fHTqLYd-
>S4klW=*I
adjourn X;Tayb
vt., vi. fZU#%b6G
延期；休会， 会议暂停 qL kn a
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. o<
@b]ukl&
fC>3{@h}*
20 admire admiral B{'x2I#,
YEF|SEon0
admire ^:g 8mt
v. |_V i8Ly
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 j0b?dKd
>vE1 ,JD)w
admiral J
[}8&s
n
n. k,o|"9H
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 @T53%v<5
u/?s_OR
21 adore adorn _,V
9^
adore z(]1425 0
vt. Bw2-4K\"kc
崇拜 q] F2bo
敬爱；敬重 g3 ~e#vdz
非常喜欢 S ;DqM;Q
He adores the cinema. nbM[?=WS
She adores going to the volleyball match. ]j
N v}{
4$Oakl*l
adorn P/;sZo
vt. zbsdK
装饰 E!.>*`)?.
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. ^CZ!rOSv
增加…的重要性或吸引力 g:0-` ,[
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies +92/0
_:oB#-0
22. appliance applicant application Y;3DU1MG0
N
)Fy#6
appliance ZMO7 o 1"
n. r\J"|{)e
用具, 器具 -*8 |J;
tU2 8l.
applicant SV%;w>
n. LE^kN<qMK
申请者, 请求者 ,B|~V 3)(
application &NbhQY`k
n. 7: 7i}`O
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 Db"jzMW.
S?p WxHR]
23 alley ally 0mcZe5RS
\ @")2o+
alley 8YroEX [5l
n.
W=zHD
9
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 )1#J4
p6)Jzh_/
ally yU ?TdM\
v. 1 Hw %DJ
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 | ]#PF*
n. 6"@`iY
同盟国, 支持者 MaMP7O|W
24 accession access ngmHiI W
UNK}!>HD
accession IR_&dWHyc
n. /6Bm
<k%
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 ks 3y dHe`
H3Ws$vl9n
access tk]>\}%
n. <c; U 0! m
通路, 访问, 入门 VD.wO%9?)
vt. 5/w4 [d
存取, 接近
