1.adept adopt adapt {
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adept 9u_Pj2%56.
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adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 Zd& S @Z
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. @nf`Gw ;
n. 内行；老手 8k79&|
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adopt 92{\B-
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vt. s^SJ Y{
收养 kVL .PY\K
采取；采用 }7X%'Bg=M
They adopted our methods. $xQL]FmS
正式通过；采纳 4P0}+
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. D{!IW!w
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n tY]SK%Z
adapt @ |r{;'
vt. z)"=:o7
使适应；使适合 ?# fQ~ s
He adapted himself to the cold weather. Dz bz)Zst
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. uq{ beC
3o qHGA:}
2.adopted adoptive c`W,~[Q<O+
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adopted /( LL3cZK
adj. pXUSLs
被收养的，被采纳的 NO3/rJ6-
n*$ g]G$
an adopted child q:(%*sY>
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an adopted advice fZ. ONq
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adoptive
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adj. wj+*E6o-n
HP =+<]?{G
收养（孩子）的 c|%6e(g"L
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an adoptive mother =}*0-\QG
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3.averse adverse ..qCPlK;
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averse TN.rrop`#g
adj. P'2Qen*
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 Zh,71Umz
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. . ^u,.
The minister is averse to/from flattery. T |p"0b A
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adverse RpK@?[4s
adj. '7/)Ot(
不利的；相反的 /,dz@
an adverse decision Vj-h;rB0z
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. Tk >#G{Wb-
4 affection affectation
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affection _&x%^&{
n. "8/,Y"W"
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 N;d] 14|
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affectation : +u]S2 u{
n. GVz6-T~\>
假装, 虚饰, 做作 @c#(.=
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5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude G B^B r6
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altitude jy lD6
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n. RNL9>
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（海拔）高度 wq{hF<
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. +mPx 8P&%
高处 &[9709 (=
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. hb-%_c"kq
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latitude Smh,zCc>s
n. @CoIaUVP
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) `X KLU
eE Kf|I
longitude N+ |d3X!
n. ;"I^ZFYX
经度, 经线 54,er$$V
multitude W)/#0*7
n. ("@!>|H
多数, 群众 ,6/V" kqIP
attitude Z csZ$qt^
n. - L
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姿势 _`V'r#Q
n
态度 +q4O D$}
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. ~o(
看法；意见 baasGa3}s
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? hgmCRC
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? (Z*!#}z
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aptitude #WuBL_nZ~
n. {ax:RUQxy
能力；才能；天资 }C:r 9? T
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6.angle angel ixFi{_
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angle p ?!/ +
n. |=w@H ]r
角；角度 q'DW~ !>qX
a right angle R5D1w+
角落；墙角；棱角 , hVli/
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 ,2q-D&)\Z
to consider all angles of the question Ie_wHcM<
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. uph(V
vt. Wc#24:OKe3
转动一个角度 JI}'dU>*U:
to angle a camera NOv a'qk
带成见地描述（某事） $I=~S[p
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. tA;}h7/Lc~
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用钩和钓钓鱼 XTy x r
He is keen on angling. k:;r2 f
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 S c0w.5m6
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G~T
angel s_Sk0}e
n. K-4PI+qQ\
天使 6Oq 7#3]
守护神 CTb%(<r
仁慈、漂亮的女人 @]j1:PN-
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7.announce denounce renounce pronounce d=(mw_-?
jp,4h4C^)
announce 9w"*y#_
vt. V! Uc(
通告；发表 &
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宣布，宣告 .Mbz3;i0
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. .A|udZ,
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. <)9y{J}s:
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denounce `?]k { l1R
vt. 9 *g Z-#
揭发；告发；斥责 C+$#y2"z#n
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renounce uRvP hkqm
vt. @gblW*Zhk
正式放弃 SUiOJ[5,
He renounced his claim to the property. j#|ZP-=1_
宣布断绝关系 Lbgi7| &
He renounced his religion. XFl 6M~ c
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pronounce 4hB]vY\T
vt., vi. )lkjqFQ(
发音；发出…音
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How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? :WEDAFq0
宣称；宣告；断言 f*Hr^b
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The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. ("KF'fp&M2
The priest pronounced them man and wife. %9"H
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. &>O+}>lr9
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 Yy8g( bU
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. hrk r'3lv
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8. annual annul ). O)p9
annual 0GL M(JmK
adj.
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每年的；一年一次的 [),ige
an annual event Ry&6p>-
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annul sO Y:e/_F
vt. 42{~Lhxt
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） xdPx{"C
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9.apposite opposite U$g?!Yl0
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apposite
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adj. 2wn2.\v M
适当的 |Tw~@kT@
7)m9"InDI
opposite M|-)GvR$J
adj. M5B# TAybC
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 a*;b^Ze`v
n. k)u[0}
相反的事物 Xj*Wu_
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10 appraise apprise praise 9uY'E'm*
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appraise J,G
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vt. qR.Q, (b|
评估，评价，鉴定 TC. ,V_
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apprise ]_Xlq_[/r
vt. =;k |*Ny
通知；告知 =43auFY-P
She was apprised of our arrival. Bq >m{
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. d _
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praise H]!"Zq k
vt. Al'3 ?
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 ,[Fb[#Qqb
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. Q&&@v4L
11.apprehensive comprehensive ) +M0Y_r
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apprehensive
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adj. '|4!5)/K
忧虑的； 担心的 :]c3|J
apprehensive for sb.'s safety :EH=_"
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comprehensive HThcn1u~^b
adj. KG@8Rt HsQ
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 G
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The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. -+5 >|N#
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12 argument augment +3 `alHUK
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argument $|@ r!/W
n. Bf:Q2slqI
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 HqTjl4ai
nd (S3rct&
augment yBRC *0+Vy
vt., vi. 4s M.C9W
增大；增加 ~v83pu1!2s
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13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe iCyf Oh
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inscribe proscribe y?0nI<}}HK
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ascribe };g"GNy
vt. MW{8VH6+
归因于, 归咎于 KYP!Rs/j.
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describe 1 .X @;
vt. VD :/PL
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 W%)Y#C
v. cAc@n6[`3
描述 ?s _5&j7
prescribe 6&-(&(
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vt., vi.` LK"69Qx?5q
开药方；处方 yZ`wfj$Jj
命令；规定 ERt{H3eCcJ
The law prescribes what should be done. 3Y~>qGQwh
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? Faf&U%]*`
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. wT\49DT"7
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subscribe Gbw2E&a
vt., vi. ,: ->ErP
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 ][]
订购（报纸、杂志等） nvUc\7(%NW
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 FE{FGM q
3 t6 LT
inscribe w\brVnt
vt. p^u:&Quac
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 +'@Dz9:>
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. : \}(&
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（常与to连用）题名 o+9j?|M
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. 4,0{7MLgK
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proscribe }#E[vRf
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vt. i2^ >vYCsl
禁止 kE(mVyLQ
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14. assent ascent F*K_+
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assent ,i@:5X/t
vi. WSY}d
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（常与to连用）同意 SC])?h-Fw
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ascent "v4B5:bmqW
n. .eP.&
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 ]}(H0?OQR
u4|$bbig
15 dissent descent decent ;{o|9x|
+XYE {E5
dissent [=^3n#WW
vi. }I6vqG
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 H1(Uw:V8
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. W1FI mlXS
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descent m< qJc Zk
n. y% b F &
下降；下滑；降下；下来 `P;s 8~
血统；遗传 3J438M.ka
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. Q7COQ2~K
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decent A^EE32kbm
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adj ; XN{ x
4u47D$ =
体面的 合适的 2q4<t:!
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16. assume resume consume presume f/Bp.Yw L
tWa) _y
assume l9u!aD
vt. ^vO+ (p
假定；假设 \3aoM{ztD
I assume you always get up at the same time. !*. - `$x
采用；承担 % pd ,%pg
to assume new duties qC:raH_:
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resume DOJ N2{IP
n. >P @H#=
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 D(RTVef
vt. d]6#m'U
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 1\ >^m
e s&
vMY
consume # [~pD:qqM
vt., vi. [^e%@TV>d
吃，喝 ~W+kiTsD?
消耗；消费；花费 g8xQ|px
His old car consumed much gasoline. \GZM&Zd
毁灭；烧毁 8a'.ZdqC?
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. % < *g!y `
b+6\JE^M z
presume _p&]|~a
vt., vi. )~] (&
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 SB
|Qa}62
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. NzSoqh{R
You must presume no such thing. bc) ~k:
当作；姑且认为 =L:4i\4
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. ZUR6n>r
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 ytoo~n
A servant ought not to presume. *q".-u!D[
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… 6%Pdy$ P
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. (Cd\G=PK
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17 avocation vocation vacation 4K\(xd&Q
cmg ^J
avocation ReI/]#Us
n. s
6zNV4
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 J}+6 UlD
5sJJG v#6
vocation ac.Ms (D
n. ,Bo>E: u
职业；行业 5nO% Ke=
天职；使命 \":
m!K;Z
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vacation : b~6i%b
n. h!ZV8yMc
假期 K7W6ZH9;
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. [E
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[YT>*BH ?
18 authentic authoritative J@X'PG<
6B
{=QiZWu
authentic .dQQoyR+O
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： G\ r ?f&
an authentic account by an eyewitness. :!b'Vk
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：
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an authentic medieval sword. Ve
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一把真正的中世纪剑 $3uKw!z
authoritative (tG Y%oT"
adj.（形容词） P7MeX(Tay
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： 5N*Ux4M
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.
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权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： >Ll$p 0W
an authoritative account of the revolution. `8>Py~
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： cEd+MC N
the captain's authoritative manner. 70mpSD3
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19 adjoin adjacent adjourn (%o2jroQ#
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adjoin BC;:
vt. ]
0m&(9
毗连；临近；贴近 GS Q /NYK
Our house adjoins theirs. %8M)2 ?E
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adjacent n?urE-_
adj. A4?+T+#d
t
6^l `6:p
(与to连用） ~ Yngkt
相邻的，邻近的 "y<?Q}1
'EfR|7m
adjourn ;kJ A'|GX
vt., vi. &"mzwQX
延期；休会， 会议暂停 rJInj>|{=
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. ~ E^, =4
@M8|(N %
20 admire admiral |s)?cpb
R?EA Sc!b
admire N9<Ujom
v. *cg(
?yg
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 'iY*6<xS<
;eZ#b jw-d
admiral FHPXu59 u
n. <x),
,a=X
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 ' 2-oh
Q!FLR>8
21 adore adorn T4;T6 9j;,
adore %,*G[#*&
vt. Kw`VrcwjT
崇拜 R,
8s_jN
敬爱；敬重 'snYu!`z
非常喜欢 Sj(F3wY
He adores the cinema. 9=/N|m8.
She adores going to the volleyball match. h
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5b6s4
ZyV
adorn ? QDWuPhN
vt. Pu>N_^ C
装饰 VIR . yh
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. @oG )LT
增加…的重要性或吸引力 2~;&g?T6
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies bxXiQa
= qvZpB7ZZ
22. appliance applicant application 5H:@ 8,B
"MiD8wX-
appliance wp.TfKxw
n. ".~ {:=
用具, 器具 #rYENR[
^`qPs/b
applicant &4$oud n
n. ;</Twm;:
申请者, 请求者 _hCJ|Rrln
application YJ2ro-X
n. qA/bg
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 |[cdri^?D
3#<* k>1G?
23 alley ally ?Cci:Lin
b5e@oIK
alley V_L[P9
n. ?|t/mo|K?
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 ;>2#@QP
LBX%H GH
ally Ls: =A6AGM
v. {&nV4c$v
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 {(vOt '
n. )45_]tk >
同盟国, 支持者 TvrwVL)
24 accession access f:
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{~G R8
U
accession c)1=U_6 1
n. =&0U`P$`
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 xVR: ;
Jy[
=FBIrw{w
access 3%M.U)|+
n. v>WB FvyD
通路, 访问, 入门 Uh+jt,RB`
vt. PqhlXqX9
存取, 接近
