1.adept adopt adapt C<N LE-
n"c )m%yZ
adept Id_2PkIN$~
>pU$wq|i
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 D&od?3}E
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. K~AR*1??[
n. 内行；老手 tX 5"U QA
q1z"-~i )E
adopt ZvNJ^Xz
+ fC=UAZ
vt. rX4j*u2u
收养 U7K,AflK?M
采取；采用 ?%O(mC]u&
They adopted our methods. % W=b? :
正式通过；采纳
]^Qn
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. R@/"B8H
@aAW*D~-J
-7*ET3NSI/
adapt ,VCyG:dw
vt. _kj wFq
使适应；使适合
{{B%f.
He adapted himself to the cold weather. q#T/
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. uEktQ_ u[
8" U. Hnu
2.adopted adoptive .} q&5v
H=g`hF]`
adopted
B.dH(um
adj. C1 jHz
被收养的，被采纳的 *]A dUEV ?
P+s !|7'
an adopted child UaWl6 Y&Vu
~Lm$i6E <
an adopted advice p^Ak1qm~e
8vMG5#U[
adoptive L\@I*Q
P
JBXrFC;
adj. %/|9@e r
HkO7 R
`
收养（孩子）的 P>s[tM
2nSSF x r
an adoptive mother |$vX<. S
>Db; yC&
3.averse adverse MCS8y+QK
@)|C/oA
averse v.pBX<
adj. j6Yy6X]
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 I1pWaQ0
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. <kGU,@6PF
The minister is averse to/from flattery. %kS(LlL+6
Hea;?4Vg
adverse -(
adj. XZ^^%*ew
不利的；相反的 gDQ1?N'8{t
an adverse decision f"%{%M$K
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. wE? 'Cl
4 affection affectation B" !l2
.^h#_[dp
affection
G LIi6
n. "Y~:|?(@-
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 (oEC6F
xx#zN0I>-y
affectation w8U&ls 1b
n. v^d]~ !h
假装, 虚饰, 做作 (O.d >
a1_GIM0
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude ]pH-2_
NT e 5
altitude ^/\Of{OZ-
n. `f *Q$Ulqx
（海拔）高度 v(Z YS']d2
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. gm igsXQ
高处 =;2%a (
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. ;C3US)j
}
bdmomV
latitude E5I"%9X0H
n. x{n`^;Y1
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) P<X\%_Iat
H!5\v"]WB
longitude ]:Ns f|C0
n. ]n_
k`
经度, 经线 $\]&rZ Vi
multitude [lWQ' DZ
n. VF?<{F
多数, 群众 ew#B [[
attitude Y
2n!>[[.
n. g;qx">xJ`o
姿势 }<@b= _>S
态度 iOU
6V
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 3I)VH MC
看法；意见 G,o6292h j
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? &cxRD
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? PsnWWj?c
]P .'>4
aptitude `j,Yb]~s79
n. i~I%D%;
能力；才能；天资 _jLL_GD
NdMb)l)m
=Xi07_8Ic<
Qw-~>d
+x0!*3q
6.angle angel , w {e
oB}BU`-l
angle ,K)_OVB
n. ,?>s>bHV
角；角度 T ]t'39
a right angle KN<S}3MN
角落；墙角；棱角 NQBpX
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 1S{D6#bE
to consider all angles of the question \.MR""@y`{
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. ?9e_gV{&;
vt. #.rdQ,)<
转动一个角度 X{5vX
T\/y
to angle a camera ZP@
$Q%up
带成见地描述（某事） ]<ldWL
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. 4 ezEW|S
tr< Nm
6!
用钩和钓钓鱼 `=4r+
He is keen on angling. cqQ#p2<%
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 uaT!(Y6
ck: T,F{}
angel TrlZ9 ?3#D
n. o}
J&E{Tk
天使 q
?|,O ;?
守护神 vx>
b^tJKC
仁慈、漂亮的女人 C[ NS kr
?9!6%]2D
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce s2h@~y
q X/y5F`
announce ]OM"ZG/^
vt. * aN
通告；发表 }q_< _lQ
宣布，宣告 Ur9?Td'*>
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. N4v~;;@(
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. PRx8I
.
BL0 {HV!
denounce C^O
VB-
vt. BBaQ}{F8>2
揭发；告发；斥责 W< bGDh
"i
nd$Z`c
renounce X$HIVxyq2
vt. caU0\VS
正式放弃 fa-IhB1!K
He renounced his claim to the property. 6"wlg!k8
宣布断绝关系 VU#`oJ:{
He renounced his religion. 7r7YNn/?
:y+2*lV
pronounce )P%ZA)l%_o
vt., vi. ^|/TC!v]M
发音；发出…音 %>yG+Od5 Z
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? Vp#JS3Y
宣称；宣告；断言 69PE9z z
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. U\ ig:
The priest pronounced them man and wife. xR- % L
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. +O" !qAiK
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 .t{MIC
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 2L:_rR#
w
J28M@cn
8. annual annul <Q3oT
annual \MsTB|Z
adj. AV:h BoO
每年的；一年一次的 }QN1| mP2
an annual event >NO[UX%yP
?[VM6- &
annul &SIq2>Q A
vt. 3]OE} [R
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） H7?Vy bg~
Rvkedb
9.apposite opposite Nu0C ; B66
}v@dL3 {f
apposite
xj<Rp|7&
adj. OPetj.C/a
适当的 O#n 8=B4
ynmWW^dg
opposite >Y&N8PHD
adj. P!~MZ+7#&
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 QEm|])V
n. &Q9 qq ~
相反的事物 =4vy@7/
Av @b! iw+
10 appraise apprise praise wGU*:k7p
ZWii)0'PV
appraise O1 rvaOlr
vt. cec9l65d
评估，评价，鉴定 ]fm'ZY&
pny11 C
apprise 0 62,L~&E
vt. &d9{k5/+\
通知；告知 osci Z'~
She was apprised of our arrival. i
F*:d
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. < i<J^-W
?J' Y&
praise ~aw.(A?MI
vt. []x#iOnC&
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 |o,YCzy|5
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. cD@(/$wt
11.apprehensive comprehensive OL5v).Bb
y@]_ +2Vo
apprehensive w^(<N7B3T
adj. :WC2Ax7$2
忧虑的； 担心的 O[# 27_dH
apprehensive for sb.'s safety kTKq/G,Ft
:Y-{Kn6` _
comprehensive |
H!28h
adj. "BD~ xP(
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 ,/[6e\0~
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. 6Vww;1 J
Ok{*fa.PK
12 argument augment IOTR/anu
k- Q%.o
argument 4B=2>k
n. )@N2
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 [N1hWcfvd
b`L%t:u{d
augment qd+h$ "p
vt., vi. 2#o>Z4 r {
增大；增加 f @8mS
?MXejEC
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe NxSu 3e~PS
A01AlK_B
inscribe proscribe 3Uqr,0$p
qNI,
62
ascribe M@h|bN
vt. G,TM- l_uw
归因于, 归咎于 qs|m j}?
Jm|+-
F@I
describe b'P eH\h{
vt. ]D
ZE %
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 JB ZUv
v. |n bf '
描述 Ys
-T0
prescribe >a"Z\\dF
vt., vi.` lAzj N~V
开药方；处方 ~ )qtply
命令；规定 Kh(ZU^{n
The law prescribes what should be done. ! E,A
7s
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? FW) x:2BG
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. `
L >
fR)m%m
subscribe OS4q5;1#
vt., vi. e?`5>& Up
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 !iH-#B-
订购（报纸、杂志等） + zrAG 24q
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 @S|jC2^+h
5K^69mx
inscribe #mZpeB~
vt. @o#!EfZyE
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 ebS0qo[oLH
She inscribed her own name on the textbook.
?6L&WB
（常与to连用）题名 "VkTY|a
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. y;t6sM@
s
<
proscribe JoRT&rkd
1rKlZsZ#*
vt. S!Omy:=;i
禁止 Vw#_68EybM
Dfps
gY)/?
14. assent ascent S-7'it!1
1QcT$8HA
assent &;XAuDw4+i
vi. ' " X_B0k
（常与to连用）同意 /n5F(5<
}tH[[4tw,
ascent uch>AuF:
n. Tn eq6>
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 :(a]V"(&Eq
!
iptT(2
15 dissent descent decent P 6 ;'Sza
$we]91(: :
dissent 4q'B<7{Q
vi. ?gO8kPg/D
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 !@ x+q)2
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. %.<H=!$
:Gu+m
descent 6\u!E~zy
n. n:0}utU4
下降；下滑；降下；下来 v?0r`<Mn
血统；遗传
[U@ *1
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. j,t#B"hOnp
~%/Wupf
decent &X|<@'933
h'i{&mS_b
adj n4R2^gXAw
'DCFezdf3
体面的 合适的 j}BHj.YuP
l
akp
16. assume resume consume presume 6oinidB[l
K. %U
assume FVB;\'/
vt. TgTnqR@/
假定；假设 sow d`I~
I assume you always get up at the same time. ~"lJ'&J}
采用；承担 ~1 *
A
to assume new duties ExSO|g]%
5tv<8~:K
resume .6m "'m0;
n. YB)3X[R+0
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 ~gI{\iNF/
vt. n;8 '`s
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 wQ+dJ3b$
/ahNnCtu?1
consume QC0!p"
vt., vi. '4OcZ/oI
吃，喝 H^~.mBP
n
消耗；消费；花费 '
)-M\'S$E
His old car consumed much gasoline. m7=1%6FN3
毁灭；烧毁 pi @Xkw
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. VW@ x=m
}wwe}E-e
presume ~%ozgzr^
vt., vi. "R9Yb,tIN
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 V &Mf:@y
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. ,WWj-X|+=
You must presume no such thing. TNY4z( r
当作；姑且认为 u-DK_^v4M
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. ?Qqd "=k4
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 Ep ~w WQh
A servant ought not to presume. X6RQqen3:
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… 9.M{M06;
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. -s_ _ E
X1A<$Am1
17 avocation vocation vacation Wv K(G3
(A/0@ f1#
avocation MZ#T^Y
n.
zPZF|%|
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 */ OI *{ Q
W7UtA.2LT
vocation 6J%iZ
n. _$/
+D:K
职业；行业 Y?Vz(udD
天职；使命 QLb MPS
BIWD/ |LQ
vacation *M~.3$NN
n. IlLn4Iw
假期 ;R[&pDx
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. }++5_Z_
BSXdvI
1y
18 authentic authoritative ~v: #zU
WPY8C3XO
authentic 17py ).\
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： VEh ]p5D
an authentic account by an eyewitness. +cfziQ$'
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： Uh6mGL z*&
an authentic medieval sword. {HZS:AV0
一把真正的中世纪剑 /)1v9<vM"
authoritative zW'/2W.
adj.（形容词） z
Bf;fi
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： %yw=[]Vjze
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. ,OBQv.D3>a
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： 5u pShtC
an authoritative account of the revolution. +G!v!(Ob+
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： J'7 y
the captain's authoritative manner. q0|Z oP
?Y`zg`
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn *98Ti|
@aB9%A
n1
adjoin cHn;}l!I
vt. U2&HSE|2J
毗连；临近；贴近 `V~LV<v5
Our house adjoins theirs. ]S]"`;Wh
b3^R,6]x&
adjacent -,@bA @&
adj. -y < x!61
gN\*Y
(与to连用） )v-Cj_W5]"
相邻的，邻近的 ;E2~L
[,\i[[<
adjourn ^(m0M$Wk*
vt., vi. _3 KZME
延期；休会， 会议暂停 |?|K\UF(Y
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.
!Pe1o
-O
dWIZ37w+D
20 admire admiral $OT}`Te~
B^Bbso'{1
admire ?V6 %>RU
v. (-#rF O5~l
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 e7hO;=?b'
v?%0~!
admiral CElPU`J,\[
n. &KOO&,
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 sOjF?bCdO
j&
<tdORT
21 adore adorn +H?<}N*T
adore ZtKQ]jV&@
vt. w64.R4 e
崇拜 S]5VEn;pV
敬爱；敬重 %h 3L
非常喜欢 EI%M
Azj}
He adores the cinema. @-}D7?
She adores going to the volleyball match. , uKs>T^
D8q3TyCj%
adorn 1mY+0
vt. nt DR lX
装饰 ]VzqQ=U%
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. /0Rt +`
增加…的重要性或吸引力 s+(l7xH$
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies [vZfH!vLP
&NlS =
22. appliance applicant application R I#lI~&)
s$js5
ou
appliance 6#OL
;Y]_
n. Jsl
k
用具, 器具 N8Rm})
5xG|35Pj
applicant E.?E~
}z
n. j;1~=j])
申请者, 请求者 ckH$E%j
application
))%@@l[
n. |@T5$Xg]5
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 s_S<gR
N#<zEAB
23 alley ally ~rV
KQ-+4&
V6DBKq
alley N/`TrWVF
n. : ;E
7+m
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 ~ LJ>WA
2<46jJYL'
ally ``2QOu 1
v. fP h }l
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 vF*^xhh
n.
EI?d(K
同盟国, 支持者 fD
3jwPL
24 accession access t%]^5<+X58
FqT,4SIR
accession 7/p J6>
n. F_p3
:l
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 =|qt !gY)Y
ok K/i
access #
f |NM7
n. A-Q{*{^#
通路, 访问, 入门 4."o.:8x
vt. }rj
C_q
存取, 接近
