1.adept adopt adapt P4eH:0=#
c14d0x{
adept |_-w{ 2K
IA[:-2_
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 M V!d*\
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. $ Y^0 l
n. 内行；老手 Q4a7g$^
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adopt h{$k%YJ?
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vt. !c M<&3/
收养 B$x@I\
(M
采取；采用 d,Oagx
They adopted our methods. /93z3o7D>
正式通过；采纳 l}/&6hI+d
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. #=33TvprR2
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adapt j u "?b2f
vt. T6=|)UTe1
使适应；使适合 m
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He adapted himself to the cold weather. R9 #ar{
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. W;UPA~nT~
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2.adopted adoptive T#E$sZ
<HN+p i
adopted HQ"
trV
adj. bPP@
被收养的，被采纳的 Us'JMZ ~
xR&:]M[Vg
an adopted child kc P ZIP:
d v[.u{#tP
an adopted advice eF.nNu
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adoptive A^ X \
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adj. ^\Q,ACkZb
#-G@ p
收养（孩子）的 ]1d)jW G
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an adoptive mother <ml?DXT
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3.averse adverse
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cyB+(jLHDs
averse [#Gu?L_W
adj. ro<w8V9.a
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 IO"P /Q
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. $#s5y~z
The minister is averse to/from flattery. =lk'[P/ p`
'*rS, y
adverse L3wj vq^
adj. UMd.=HC L
不利的；相反的 t8 55 |
an adverse decision T$2A2gb `
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.
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4 affection affectation ;0oL*d[1Z
z, m3U
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affection Hkia&nz'3
n. ~b)X:ku
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 u
uFQTx))
LsIZeL^
affectation Ce<z[?u
n. G 5t7KI
假装, 虚饰, 做作 t6KKfb
l }^ziY!
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude JC~sz^>p\
CStNCBZ|\
altitude Sft
vN-
n. 2RNee@!JJP
（海拔）高度 Hn)?
xw]x
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. ['\R4H!x
高处 Wq}6RdY$ZA
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. 6 o 6yx:
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latitude }E(w@&
n. >T [ Y> ]
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) =2GKv7q$x,
a6z0p%sIZ
longitude MNe/H\
n. BWYv.& =(
经度, 经线 0#Ug3_dfr
multitude S#p_Y^
A
n. sXPva@8_
多数, 群众 v:74iB$i/C
attitude s1W n.OGR4
n. Q wFA0
姿势 /[>_Ry,
态度 .c<U5/
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. FPK=Tr:b
看法；意见 ;DZj.| Sj+
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? CL5^>. }
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? lAA6tlc#C
'Tqusr>lPY
aptitude 8| i<4>
n. $;n y`^8
能力；才能；天资 \A\?7#9\
N|)e {|k
n'pJl
Z&H _+u3j
fYZd:3VdC
6.angle angel _f> )G
3p
TZ
n 2,
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angle $1s>efP -
n. gxI/MD~!>
角；角度 k:j?8o3
a right angle [A x :gj
角落；墙角；棱角 I= [0 9o
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 rB( Q)N
to consider all angles of the question dn=srbJ
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. /s(PFN8#Y
vt. <H<
Aba9\
转动一个角度 q]!FFi{w;
to angle a camera D "fjk 1
带成见地描述（某事） $OGMw+$C ^
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. r}|)oG,=
rniL+/-uU
用钩和钓钓鱼 p!Tac%D+k
He is keen on angling. yVPFH~1@\
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 hD,^mru
drwxrZt
angel ?"}U?m=
n. wt_ae|hv
天使 chuJj
IY
守护神 Mj19;nc0I
仁慈、漂亮的女人 !HXsxNe
NLgeBLB
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce _\,4h2(
rg %m
announce +@@( C9
vt. J04R,B
通告；发表 vL "n oLs
宣布，宣告 zrtbk~v8y
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. `\BBdQ#bH
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. 2|M,#2E-
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denounce 8h|~>v
vt. ^#7 &R"
揭发；告发；斥责 ]zvOM ^l~
(i@(ZG]/
renounce VOmS>'$
vt. b0/[+OY
正式放弃 Zk gj_
He renounced his claim to the property. Zl2d oX C
宣布断绝关系 V F"c}
He renounced his religion. t 9.iWIr
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pronounce -dUXd<=ue
vt., vi. X =JAyxY
发音；发出…音 CT{ X$N
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? g aXF3v*j
宣称；宣告；断言 C2J@] &
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. K5d>{c
The priest pronounced them man and wife. w6k^
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Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. ~eGtoEY
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 qI\B
;&hr(
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. z#olKBs
C5#$NV99p
8. annual annul p:|p ?
annual
^eqq|(<K
adj. HG})V PBa
每年的；一年一次的 M l,87fo
an annual event 2` h
:B 4X/
annul .n|
M5X
vt. [ Q20c <,
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） uTUkRqtD!
q^kOyA .
9.apposite opposite '\Hh
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apposite &1Idv}@!
adj. }o#6g|"\sY
适当的 1x4{~g\
C&KH.h/N
opposite l8Zz Kb-
adj. 62%=%XD
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的
W J$!W
n. b\9}zmG[u
相反的事物 2= xjg K
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10 appraise apprise praise PWThm ooP
'I roQ M
appraise V, )bw
vt.
^iaG>rvA
评估，评价，鉴定 G4eY}3F7,4
t#6@~ 49
apprise jO#
5ZhG
vt. v-mhqhb
通知；告知 p$
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She was apprised of our arrival. A296 f(
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. >|22%Y VX
t1)Qa(#]
praise u*J,3o}
<
vt. [vs5e3B)
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 }&OgI o+
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. Una7O]
11.apprehensive comprehensive ?tLBEoUmKT
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apprehensive B2P
jS1z2
adj. ({}JvSn1
忧虑的； 担心的 z\fmwI
apprehensive for sb.'s safety N> S_Vgk}
'% $)"g]/#
comprehensive bZ.q?Hlfk
adj. 8e 9ZgC|
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 D`2c61jyc
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. ,s*-2Sz
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12 argument augment Bu\:+3 )
"r Bb2.
argument Jf-4Q!
n. CXr] V"X9
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 ;-: Nw6 E
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augment o+o'!)
vt., vi. zCZ ]`
增大；增加 2`
XG"[@
06FBI?;|=
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe )zzK\I6/EQ
|]tIE{ d
inscribe proscribe ~@ =*JzP?
o/grM+_
ascribe /T53"+7:0
vt. e_Ue9c.}
归因于, 归咎于 bT^6AtsJ
" Zo<$p3]
describe Bg"KNg
vt. +}eG CZra
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 FwB }@)3
v. ^X
sIQz[q
描述 9Z bT41
prescribe :T62_cFG
vt., vi.` 9A@/5Z:v5W
开药方；处方 B:-qUuS?R
命令；规定 ;<j[0~qp:
The law prescribes what should be done. v1s.j2T
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? (%&HufT
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. ^Jv$Wx
;7jszs.6%
subscribe WInfn f+'
vt., vi. `QpkD8
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 ^lB=O
订购（报纸、杂志等） ,4O|{Iu#n
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 <OQn |zU\
I?2S{]!?
inscribe "iu9r%l94
vt. }@Ap_xW
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 Wu}84W"!.V
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. }Kt`du=
（常与to连用）题名 3FD6.X>x
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. `#/0q *$
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proscribe S2;u!f
uWtj?Q+M|
vt. ,/oqLI\
禁止 5_H`6-q
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14. assent ascent ]
I&l0Fx
sz"N, -<Ig
assent [}mx4i
vi. bgk+PQ#S-
（常与to连用）同意 j[ fE^&
S6<z2-y
ascent *eF'<._[U
n. y#B4m`9
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 ++gWyzD
pO_$ 8=G+
15 dissent descent decent D8rg :,'6
*!m\%*y{
dissent ~Y_5q) t(
vi. I(5 sKU3<
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 6?BV J
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. ~WW!P_wI,
4#Bzq3,|
descent kgv29j?k ;
n. S^ q%+Z
下降；下滑；降下；下来 {0o ,2]o!:
血统；遗传 nu6p{_M
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. F*Y]^9]
.',d*H))E7
decent r+W ;}nyf
=^5#o)~BB
adj /* G-\|
PiVp(; rtQ
体面的 合适的 i6Fvi Zx
\hO}3;*&
16. assume resume consume presume +
v)+ k
+Y_ ]<
assume GTocN1,Z~a
vt. q |Orv =v
假定；假设 wlEmy.)H
I assume you always get up at the same time. NcyE_T
采用；承担 \!Wph5wA
to assume new duties b^'>XT~1J&
d9.I83SS
resume j\\uW)ibG
n. QR\2 %}9b
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 x4CSUcKb
vt. A kEt=vI
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 &`2$,zX#
1 #
lH5|XQ
consume [<JY[o=
vt., vi. bqwn_=.
吃，喝 4CK$W` V
消耗；消费；花费 m~`f0
His old car consumed much gasoline. o <L=l Q
毁灭；烧毁 3Lm7{s?=Z-
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. 2!nz>K
{q/D,Rh8
presume =p \eh?^
vt., vi. OP98 sd&T
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 |HQF qa <
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. l
a _FZ
You must presume no such thing. _53N uEM1
当作；姑且认为 XS ktb k
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. zC WN,K`
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 )
B[S4K2
A servant ought not to presume. gezZYP)d
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… k p8kp`S7
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. x-H R [{C
:pGgxO% q
17 avocation vocation vacation o(Q ='kK
$j'8Z^
avocation ;s w3MRJ
n. pTE.,~-J^j
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 vf
h*`G$
W
-ol*S
vocation ! 345
n. >5bd !b,
职业；行业 nm
!H&#<
天职；使命 |&\cr\T\r
-"w&g0Z
vacation .ot[_*A.FD
n. y*5$B.u`.
假期
4d )Q
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. V1\x. 0Fs
<UBB&}R0
18 authentic authoritative e(EXQP2P>
nISfRX U;
authentic
o>ZlA3tv
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： TDj jaO
an authentic account by an eyewitness. 5wGc"JHm
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： \&1Di\eL
an authentic medieval sword. UZ3oc[#D=]
一把真正的中世纪剑 w @ \quy:
authoritative A]mXV4RmI
adj.（形容词） p/%B>Y >
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： ^g*2jH+
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. X~5kgq0"
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： *<T,F yc|
an authoritative account of the revolution. 8A3!XA
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： Z|dng6ck
the captain's authoritative manner. <-m?l6
>XiTl;UU
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn lhLE) B2a2
% $.]g
adjoin }Qo:;&"3
vt. 4Js9 "<w
毗连；临近；贴近 #.z`clK#
Our house adjoins theirs. +:fr(s!OE
)./'`Mx?
adjacent {=GWQn6cc
adj. 9x0Ao*D<t
+r
2\v
(与to连用） _laLTP*
相邻的，邻近的 _N-JRM m<
xX]92Q
adjourn (1my9k5 C
vt., vi. [$b\#{shtP
延期；休会， 会议暂停 ,/ P)c*at5
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. R^=)Ucj
`]xot8
20 admire admiral ,`lVB#|
VD*xhuy$k
admire !z.C}n5F
v. >^Zyls
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 O]Mz1 ev|
TdAHw
@(
admiral K(M@#t1_&
n. E'g2<k
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 %hu] =
+|w-1&-
21 adore adorn = yH#I
il
adore }m~2[5q%/
vt. O! (FNv 0
崇拜 u$Za hN!
敬爱；敬重 &@dW d
非常喜欢 esM< .
He adores the cinema. H...!c1M@
She adores going to the volleyball match. wb>>bV+U
T F !Lp:
adorn
jJj
D)
vt. @42!\1YT
装饰 &&w 7-
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. S|8O$9{x9q
增加…的重要性或吸引力 'Ert
iD
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies tVN #i
uxq!kF'Ls
22. appliance applicant application od- 0wJN-m
c{Ax{ -'R
appliance r"a4 ;&mf
n. -L/5Nbup
用具, 器具 $+Hv5]/hb
b|c?xHF}K
applicant VY'#>k} }
n. Kl[WscR
申请者, 请求者 *R*Tmo"
application <!\J([NM8
n. I
3xx}^V
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 0;Y_@UVj
Dg_/Iu>OAE
23 alley ally ybtje=3E
|52VHW8 c
alley 2-| oN/FD
n. c@{,& ,vsj
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 ,\5]n&T;r
bw
{%X
ally m=2TzLVv
v. {M]m cRB(
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 `xkJ.,#I o
n. f #414ja
同盟国, 支持者 ;w?zmj<Dm
24 accession access WKp Hb:H
pTmG\w
A~$
accession $cH'9W}3K
n. 3}$ L4U
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 udg;jR-^
NF0} eom
access $,icKa
n. k+-u 4W
通路, 访问, 入门 xJ%b<y{@
vt. 1S\q\kz->D
存取, 接近
