1.adept adopt adapt cT' w=
JW+ *d`8Z[
adept %mI~
=^za
bEH
de*q(
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 =@ r--E
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. HW_& !ye
n. 内行；老手 3 <SqoJSp
(M t5 P
adopt dcq#TBo8
5
nLD j:C~
vt. x8[MP?W z
收养 .p@N
:)W6
采取；采用 }NmNanW^
They adopted our methods. tIZ~^*'
正式通过；采纳 "S!3m9_#
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. >1|g5
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.Y cN S%
adapt +V8b
vt. Np,2j KF(
使适应；使适合 #$ 1 $T
He adapted himself to the cold weather. 9`Q@'( m
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. : d'
5O8
Px;Cg
6
2.adopted adoptive Fwfo2
8<&EvO
k
adopted LI
W*4r!
adj. t&RruwN_;
被收养的，被采纳的 _%pAlo_6
?p^2Z6J' $
an adopted child - r#K#v3
:7b-$fm
an adopted advice cf;H t^M\
wGLF%;rRe4
adoptive _<Dt
z
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adj. 0i@: KYP
^ eh /HnJs
收养（孩子）的 ^ddO&! U
}T(z4P3
an adoptive mother + Ui_ O
]0 ~qi@
3.averse adverse Y
1\K;;X
Ap<J'?~y
averse XA D3Z?
adj. 7
.+al)hl
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 Ps>&"k$T
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. L.)yXuo4
The minister is averse to/from flattery. d-$_|G+
~j& ?/{7I
adverse ->oz#
adj. w|Qd`
不利的；相反的 X"/~4\tJ"
an adverse decision +R\~3uj[7
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. EXbTCT}`x
4 affection affectation V
SAafux
K
wF XB
affection kk_zVrQ<
n. ?qT( 3C9p
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 I'InZ0J2
08r[K(bfb,
affectation RVF F6N^
n. wn84?$BGd
假装, 虚饰, 做作 O/9fuEF
1N.tQ^
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude !5.v 'K
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altitude Q8Te'1Ln!
n. v"
F O
（海拔）高度 d*9j77C ]
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. o* _g$
高处 2np-Fc{S
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. gA+YtU{z
+Ag#B*
latitude e7|d=[kW
n. W-XN4:,qI
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) Y_lCcu#OA
6`j<l5-h
longitude }wL3mVz
n. !Bncx`pl
经度, 经线 ._(z~3s
multitude ZjavD^ky
n. VY{,x;O `
多数, 群众 0gi }"v
attitude ]E..43
n. hhj
,rcsi
姿势 4sQ~&@[Q+
态度 )w@y(;WJ
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. bY&YS lO
看法；意见 98 ayA$
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? ]Y$&78u8t
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? BDnBBbBrz
m9cj7
aptitude `F@f?*s:
n. BiI{8`M!$x
能力；才能；天资 -ca]Q| m 8
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{ <~s&EPd
w 7Pe
t2m ^
6.angle angel
b^;N>zx
yqC+P
angle . Wd.) ^?
n. E gCp:L{
角；角度 zww?
a right angle ,2E`:#$
角落；墙角；棱角 M55e=
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 `W
D*Q-&n
to consider all angles of the question {8ld:ZP
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. 0<6
r U
vt. Y+}OClS
转动一个角度 L Z3rr-
to angle a camera 3T Yo
带成见地描述（某事） <x.]OZgO
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. _ +0uju?o}
la!1[Ve L
用钩和钓钓鱼 E5v|SFD
He is keen on angling. ' |h./.K
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 2{ jtQlc
S]Yu6FtWiO
angel rjhs ?
n. )< X=z
天使 @$K![]oD
守护神 i2`.#YJ&v
仁慈、漂亮的女人 P\ Pc/[
Z7
1o"y%*"
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce Cb!`0%G
W0p#Y h:{_
announce =rs=8Ty?S
vt. :BC<+T=
通告；发表 O
sHk
AI
宣布，宣告 Vj9`[1}1Z
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. )dzjz%B)
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. }(f,~?CP]
&B{Jxc`VA
denounce +9=p*3cnp
vt. k~W;TCJs
揭发；告发；斥责 ^$Me#ls!
ta+"lM7A}$
renounce %te'J G<
vt. 1^Y:XJ73
正式放弃 b(.o|d /P
He renounced his claim to the property. ~
33 @H
宣布断绝关系 }I'>r(K
He renounced his religion. mF$jC :Tb
"KQ\F0/
pronounce S+bW D7
vt., vi. } cH"lppX
发音；发出…音 d }6AH S [
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? `h%D\EKeB
宣称；宣告；断言 3M>FU4Ug2
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. c# 4ZDjvm6
The priest pronounced them man and wife. p~{ %f#V
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. 3=eGS
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 +' 6ea+$
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. ', xs Ugk
s n T4X
8. annual annul
&4$43\(D
annual C& #KdvN/r
adj. W$ d{
每年的；一年一次的 ;@;ie8H
an annual event (H|d
3
~.y4
,-
annul JqV<A3i
vt. yl;$#aZB
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） ,EJ [I^
#__'U6
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9.apposite opposite QBT-J`Pz
K &~#@
I;
apposite 1*`JcUn,>
adj. v lnUN
适当的 [A Ol uS
Spw=+z<<Ub
opposite Q~8&pP8 I!
adj. O%h
97^ %k
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 LCm }v&~%A
n. 3<Y;mA=hw
相反的事物 5T@'2)BI=
ykl=KR
10 appraise apprise praise
6!L*q
|N3 Co B
appraise ? fX8WRdh
vt. c!FjHlAnP
评估，评价，鉴定 dM;WG;8e
>qGR^yvb
apprise @x>2|`65Y
vt. /
{ bK*A!
通知；告知 ee?M
o`
She was apprised of our arrival. jWm BUHCb
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. u5|e9(J
~(E 8~)f )
praise >~8Df61o`
vt. a^1c _
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 H<Taf%J T
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. &x5ZEe4
11.apprehensive comprehensive e-av@a3
W3j|%
apprehensive f
__WnW5h
adj. *N+aZV}`Z
忧虑的； 担心的 uk/+
i`=
apprehensive for sb.'s safety <plR<iI.
?b$zuJ]
comprehensive zQ _[wM-
adj. . +?lID
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 mR@Xt#
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. dz9-+C{m
'$^ F. 2
12 argument augment c'qM$KN9G
j06oAer 9
argument <}1%">RA
n. _q$ fw&
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 KYW1<Wc p
m~B=C>r}t
augment 9 F4|T7?
vt., vi. 21 j+c{O
增大；增加 h)`vc#"65k
0E[Se|!
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe (RS:_]
B6o AW ,3
inscribe proscribe Q(3 x"+
bb/MnhB
ascribe :i$Z
vt. %"2B1^o>
归因于, 归咎于 jwox?] f+
WG{/I/bJ_
describe ?Gfe?
vt. 3MVZ*'1QM\
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 @= c='V]
v. $z]l4Hj
描述 Nj\WvKG
prescribe ZP<X#]$qb
vt., vi.` '*; rm*n
开药方；处方 )^+$5OR\c
命令；规定 iz(+(M
The law prescribes what should be done.
f7s.\
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? H5 {J2M,f
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. L\[jafb_`
=
Yk$Q\c
subscribe Dr:
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vt., vi. ![V-
e
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 HApP*1J^c
订购（报纸、杂志等） M e>'QVr
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 $;1~JOZh
hl+Yr)0\
inscribe :xV&%Qa1
vt.
lzuZv$K
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 {TNAK%'v
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. ^5+-7+-S
（常与to连用）题名 2~)]E#9
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. BR=Yte
/
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proscribe QI- 3m qL
?cvv!2B]T
vt. MqqS3
禁止 AN;?`AM;
LtQy(F%8/
14. assent ascent n7G$ gLX
i@RjG
assent -~q]0>
vi. OW>U 5 \q
（常与to连用）同意 ;,1i,?
-|lnJg4
ascent 'K1w.hC<
n. BSz\9 eT
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 #/:[ho{JQ
NXx}KF c
15 dissent descent decent Q pX@; j
0ePZxOSjD
dissent {1Qwwhov
vi. Rg6>6.fk*
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 A9#2. 5
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. %(E6ADB
^c5(MR 7LD
descent >i~c> +R
n. O ? 4V($
下降；下滑；降下；下来 (xTHin$
血统；遗传 )_jO8 )jB
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. 09"~<W8
"FU|I1Xz
decent j% nd
4MIVlg9
adj (ZnA#%
jK{MU) D+
体面的 合适的 =k_u5@.Z
DW-LkgfA
16. assume resume consume presume k\lj<v<vD
S `[8TZ
assume , 9rT|:N
vt. K. %E=^~q
假定；假设 L?P8/]DGp
I assume you always get up at the same time. i~2>kxf;K1
采用；承担 "7 l}X{b
to assume new duties %~h'#S2X(
P.wINo
resume z}& <D YD
n. 'W#< 8eJo
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 56 )B/0=
vt. i et|\4A
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 l}wBthwCc
`A'*x]l
consume WULj@ds\~
vt., vi. bcZuV5F&
吃，喝 Re 2kD/S3
消耗；消费；花费 wEp/bR1=
His old car consumed much gasoline. MT*b+&1e
毁灭；烧毁 OS,$}I[`8
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. -LY_7Kg
Vs"Z9p$U
presume *iR`mZb
vt., vi.
2AluH8X/
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 g(`
6cY[}
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. / [19ITZ
You must presume no such thing. s. ~SV"
当作；姑且认为 NUU}8a(K
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. _#+ 9)*A
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 lC2xl( #!
A servant ought not to presume. OlK2<
<
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… 2.[qcs3zl
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. /t/q$X
"~
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17 avocation vocation vacation `bm-ONK
D9Z5g3s7R
avocation 4 A<c@g2
n. r~;N(CG
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 u>eu47"n!
v:>P;\]r9M
vocation B^qB6:\t
n. -1o1k-8d
职业；行业 k (R4-"@
天职；使命 X*~YCF[_
HI?>]zz|
vacation G9i#_
n. 3)ip@29F
假期 o i?ak
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. l\5 NuCgRY
U}7[8 &k1
18 authentic authoritative <ZiO[dEV
m|k,8guG
authentic -FI 1$
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： + D@ R'$N
an authentic account by an eyewitness. oW_
WW$+N
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： 2S;zze7 )
an authentic medieval sword. GZ={G2@=I
一把真正的中世纪剑 5"Yw$DB9
authoritative by<2hLB9Q
adj.（形容词） hq BRh+[
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： [h1{{Nb#ez
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. UX
P;'
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： 5f5ZfK3<i
an authoritative account of the revolution. G!\x c
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： 2XtQ"` )
the captain's authoritative manner. vpDs5tUl
,zFN3NLtA
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn {>Px.%[<
.tNB07=7
adjoin 0u_'(Z-^2
vt.
T!PX?
毗连；临近；贴近 K="+2]{I
Our house adjoins theirs. 2"O Y]d
#k)\e;,X
adjacent Q 1Ao65
adj.
.Dm{mV@*T
2e "}5b5
(与to连用） ]@YQi<d2^
相邻的，邻近的 UZra'+Wb
i"xDQ$0G6
adjourn sXxO{aeev
vt., vi. ]Ho`*$dD
延期；休会， 会议暂停 R
28*
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. _3a
5/IZ
Hw{Y.@)4R
20 admire admiral G.8b\E~
x(=x;X$[^
admire ub5hX{uT
v. 7g9 ^Jn
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 03@| dN
N &=2 /
admiral R:?vY!
n. U.OX*-Cd
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 .Er/t"Qs;
@U@ yIv
21 adore adorn Hw &
M2a
adore 1o>
R\g3
vt. y an[{h]EZ
崇拜 R"`{E,yj
敬爱；敬重 N1~$ +
非常喜欢 _`>7
Q) ,7
He adores the cinema. ]bb}[#AY
She adores going to the volleyball match. y#;VGf6lj
ZGhoV#T@
adorn n5*7~K "C
vt.
}TJ|d=
装饰 **w~
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. s A-W^*+
增加…的重要性或吸引力 M m
H_gR
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies K/v-P <g
9Pk3}f)a
22. appliance applicant application k DY]>v
N('DIi*o r
appliance #UC
QiQfP
n. KG mc*Jwy
用具, 器具 |#:d C #
y6j mn1K
applicant
c_$&Uii
n. -u9yR"n\}
申请者, 请求者 0$Y 9>)O
application >"g<-!p@
n. ?En|
_E_C
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 J:Y|O-S!
) v5n "W
23 alley ally 4O_+4yS
,9tbu!Pvq
alley xT?} wF
n. 6+nMH
+[
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 GH C?Tp
f@Rpb}zg+C
ally LF)a"S h
v. T ~~[a|bLa
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 ,C,e/>+My
n. d?&!y]RS#
同盟国, 支持者 ? WQ
d
24 accession access r;on0wm&B
a}qse5Fr
accession YUVc9PV)Ws
n. l c3
S|4
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 O`[iz/7m
$mI:I m`s
access ;;w6b:}-c
n. 2^^'t 6@
通路, 访问, 入门 L>~@
9a\jO
vt. NM1cyZ
存取, 接近
