1.adept adopt adapt fd5ZaE#f
j]!7B
HC
adept 't0+:o">:
kb"_6,[Ms
adj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的 $S6HZG:N
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. N"Qg\PS _
n. 内行；老手 +{ ")E)
S'
(cqO}=F
adopt E-yT
QQg8+{>
vt. c-4m8Kg?L
收养 V>b2b5QAH,
采取；采用 Pl rkgS0J
They adopted our methods. e2] 4a3
正式通过；采纳 8sN#e(@
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. w/b>awI
EJf #f
G XDC@+$14
adapt CS/Mpmsp
vt. 7 d&DrI@~
使适应；使适合 d]tv'|E13
He adapted himself to the cold weather. yfmp$GO:
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. E,{GU
z%(Fo2)^
2.adopted adoptive :83,[;GO2
^4c,U9J=
adopted BjJ,"sT
adj. s|Z:}W ?{
被收养的，被采纳的 , i?)
Og,Y)a;=
an adopted child T4mv%zzS
zVSx$6eiU
an adopted advice rh@r\ H@j
JnfqXbE
adoptive QE|`&~sme
n.*3,4.]
adj. {P-xCmZ~Wt
.*BA 1sjE
收养（孩子）的 8{dEpV*
}g~g50ci
an adoptive mother $9 K(F~/
>c<pDNt?
3.averse adverse ~g6"'Cya?k
k<H%vg>{~s
averse 5F2_
xH$5
adj. GcT;e5D
（常与to连用）嫌恶的 (Yv{
{mIy
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. T-'~? [v
The minister is averse to/from flattery. yub{8 f;v
"+)K |9T#
adverse i31<].|kA*
adj. =!BobC- [b
不利的；相反的 4WC9US-k
an adverse decision `5q
;ssu
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. ?c]n^GvG
4 affection affectation [:iv4>Z Z
`9Yn0B.
affection +`B 'r
'
n. |t))u`~
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 )0k']g5
ib$nc2BP b
affectation +f>c xA
n. ye%iDdf
假装, 虚饰, 做作 N2ied^* 0
+pf5\#l?
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude m} 3gZu]
?<U {{ C
altitude 5|I55CTx
n. FY'ty@|_s
（海拔）高度 xyA-P& N
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. krB'9r<wa`
高处 k `\R+WK$
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. ^ B/9{0n'
x;LzG t:w
latitude At6qtoPRA
n. nXA\|c0
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) WC,+Cn e
X^@ I].
longitude O(
z}H }Fv
n. W_`A"WdT.
经度, 经线 lFSe?X^
multitude dR i5hC$
n. <7 _KeOLJ
多数, 群众 &?,6~qm[
attitude TUIk$U?/I
n. Wg `AZ=t
姿势 _>m-AI4^
态度 q.#[TI ^
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 1o Lv.L
看法；意见 O81X ;JdP3
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? *?ITns W<
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? iRV~Il#~!
uX/$CM
aptitude R6-n IY,
n. MPgS!V1
能力；才能；天资 LhXUm
%+>s#Q2d
}@1q
@xU
)d \ j I
:~Q!SL N
6.angle angel <h) .fX
CT9
angle kd`0E-QU
n. [D-Q'"'A
角；角度 M->*{D@a
a right angle =<r8fXWZ
角落；墙角；棱角 | Xi%
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 VGHWNMT
to consider all angles of the question Zv11uH-C
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. Ho DVn/lr
vt. znJ
hP}(
转动一个角度 G+ xt5n.%
to angle a camera tWTKgbj
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带成见地描述（某事） 7cAXd#sI
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. ;*ix~taL%
9)xUA;Qw?z
用钩和钓钓鱼 !Fo* e
He is keen on angling. <IW#M
E
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取 09A
X-JP
73{'k K
angel QB.J,o*XD4
n. du$| lxC
天使 ;.xoN|Per
守护神 }X
GEX:1K
仁慈、漂亮的女人 \s3]_1F;t
y;mj^/ SxK
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce U\/5;Txy(
UnVm1ZWZ
announce `V)Z )uN{0
vt. ]yj l~3
通告；发表 :o:e,WKxb
宣布，宣告 ~GE$myUT\p
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. ThPE
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The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. 6 wco&7
| mu+9
denounce G-9iowS/A
vt. |ZodlYF
揭发；告发；斥责 ih?^t(i
> ~`C-K#
renounce ~Lc066bLeq
vt. Vh}SCUof'
正式放弃 eIl]oC 7*
He renounced his claim to the property. 5[j`6l
宣布断绝关系 Xl@
cHO=i
He renounced his religion. eY{+~|KZ
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pronounce 2lL,zFAq
vt., vi. /?';
nGq
发音；发出…音 NBb6T
V}j
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? r>GZ58i
宣称；宣告；断言 5 Sk W-+$
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. T{wuj[ Q#:
The priest pronounced them man and wife. KR7@[
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. p }[ zt#v
（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判 AyMd:5;
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. []
s^
R *F l8
8. annual annul lsN~*q?~]
annual 'l,V*
5L
adj. %'0T Xr$
每年的；一年一次的 4V q%N
an annual event M:5b4$Qh<
}MUn/ [x
annul H4]Ul
eU
vt. :k fp_o+J
取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） 0Ia( $.1mY
b%cF
9.apposite opposite +VQ\mA5 9
# pc P!
apposite aM4k *|H?
adj. {&
Q9"C
适当的
^eoLAL
}%D^8>
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opposite |*`Z*6n
adj. yv)
ux:P&+
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 jv&!Kw.Ug
n. [LRLJ_~g5
相反的事物 %Z*sU/^
IT$25ZF
10 appraise apprise praise O`vTnr Y
H'HSD,>(
appraise SB)5@
nmS
vt. VcoOeAKL
评估，评价，鉴定 A2|U d_
xp Og8 u5
apprise a. z;t8
vt. KgR<E
通知；告知 r7',3 V
She was apprised of our arrival. -I = l8m6L
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. HF(KN{0.B
|7zd%!
praise P+$ :( I
vt. 4^URX >nx8
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂 a1@Y3M Q;i
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. 9:M`
j
11.apprehensive comprehensive YY!Rz[/
=%/)m:f!^
apprehensive nvPwngEQm
adj. w4gg@aO
忧虑的； 担心的 _]:z \TD n
apprehensive for sb.'s safety SCz 318n
>FkWH7
comprehensive Bi{$@n&?f
adj. Gy(=706
全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的 )+6MK(<"
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. [W7CXZDd
lg&t8FHa;
12 argument augment VzVc37 Z>6
}B1!gz$YNO
argument 1 .6:#
n. :*KHx|Q
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against), 意见 1{JV}O
qXwPDq/
augment J7g8D{ 4
vt., vi. D
bz3;t
增大；增加 VF y s.=
NN ?`"Fww
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe uu>Pk fo
;N?]eM}yf
inscribe proscribe ^\ S ~?0^m
(:> ,u*x%
ascribe ?snp8W-WB
vt. Ob<
{G"
归因于, 归咎于 7](KV" %V
OL^l 3 F
describe mrF58Uq;A
vt. ?m\t| /0Q
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 pz.JWCU1
v. 9eQxit7
描述 9j6QX ~,
prescribe NdD`Hn -
vt., vi.` oV|4V:G q
开药方；处方 yj.7'{mA
命令；规定 I$Op:P6.E
The law prescribes what should be done. ud'-;W
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? ^D n D>h@q
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. =* c7i]@}
#PH~1`vl
subscribe (G;l x
vt., vi.
'9
[vDG~
（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 (jRm[7H
订购（报纸、杂志等） ? !d&E ?9\
（常与to连用）同意，赞同 'O_3)x5
/)}q Xx&
inscribe `-J%pEIza
vt. eo ?;`7
（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻 keX,d#
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. y[)> yq y
（常与to连用）题名 [!HEQ8 2g
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. JQ8fd P A
#~}nFY.
proscribe 7~^GA.92
jnK WZ/R
vt. U@_dm/;0&
禁止 z;{iM/Xe
9Y IM'q>`v
14. assent ascent W>Y@^U&x`
fi-
WZ
assent \HxT@U
Q)~
vi. |o
H,
（常与to连用）同意 jaTh^L
rdl;M>0@
ascent ~
-4{B
n. Y;dz,}re
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 [YRz*5
q@QksAq
15 dissent descent decent tvkb~
YIn',]p:
dissent .*@;@0 6?
vi. x5,++7Tz
（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致 /f:dv?!km
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. Y l4^AR&
"9ZID-~]
descent *]ly0nP
n. .f*4T4eR-
下降；下滑；降下；下来 35Ij
..z0
血统；遗传 $*
^kY;
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. T%.8 '9
*? 5*m+
decent Jv>gwV{
?x$"+,
adj fV &KM*W*@
{'XggI%
体面的 合适的 .GsV>H
c&
r70L,
16. assume resume consume presume fL_4uC i\
zcel|oz)
assume q$ZHd
vt. "9m2/D`=
假定；假设 3*]eigi)
I assume you always get up at the same time. =[H;orMr
采用；承担 UR%/M V
to assume new duties i 'a?kSy
ta35 K"
resume OglEt[ "
n. bt"W(m&f
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 Z,RzN5eN
vt. =@m &s^ R
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 &qMPq->
$LKI
T0
consume W}--p fG
vt., vi. CUO+9X-<8
吃，喝 @E^~$-J5j
消耗；消费；花费 NV)!7~r}:
His old car consumed much gasoline. &)8:h+&Z
毁灭；烧毁 `NnUyQ;T
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. o 4`hY/<t
qd9c I&
presume Ipf|")*
vt., vi. [DJ flCR&
（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为 D;oe2E{I
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. !(mj yr
You must presume no such thing. O#x*iI%
当作；姑且认为 nIAx 2dh?
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. 3t`P@nL0;
（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张 ji1 viv
A servant ought not to presume. * 1 T&
（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于… e8y;.D[2
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. -mC0+}h
*Nw&_<\9Q
17 avocation vocation vacation uG?_< mun
DamC F
avocation x N=i]~
n. . EpV;xq}
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 rE i Ki
n/DP>U$I&
vocation qgE 73.!`6
n. Uh.oErHQD
职业；行业 7 ]^M>#
天职；使命 SLO%7%>p
GRGzP&}@
vacation jL( qf~c_
n. anIAM
假期 6726ac{xz
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. ^9^WuSq
T~QWRBO
18 authentic authoritative 'I _Qb$
9dFy"yxYa
authentic k9)jjR*XxG
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： # 6ri-n
an authentic account by an eyewitness. xm%Um\Pb7
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的： }xBc0g r
an authentic medieval sword. dA@'b5N{"
一把真正的中世纪剑 Se HagKA
authoritative } -ftyl7
adj.（形容词） HHiT]S9
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： Z^V6K3GSz-
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. h]og*(
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的： EL Ba}h;
an authoritative account of the revolution. -`<kCW"
专断的：行使权力的；命令的： bA=
|_Wt
the captain's authoritative manner.
0dhF&*h|L
2r
mSo&3@s
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn !O-C,uSm
4Fp0ZVT
adjoin ?47@ o1
vt. 4 !+pc-}-
毗连；临近；贴近 V6t,BJjS
Our house adjoins theirs. u wa~-xX6
0@G")L
Ue0
adjacent F;=4v S]\
adj. >tO`r.5u9
8'<-
:KG
(与to连用） @fs`= lL/
相邻的，邻近的 \"CZI<=TB
$-#Yl&?z9
adjourn S:TgFt0
vt., vi. Jd5:{{ Lb
延期；休会， 会议暂停 OR}c)|1
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. F;gx%[$GX
vhsk 0$f
20 admire admiral )dY=0"4Z
%=?cZfFqO
admire _Qh
z3'I1
v. S V v;q?jZ
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 h~(G$':^
usEwm,b)
admiral R2(3 >`FJ
n. Gm9hYhC8
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 TF 'U
yY[<0|o u
21 adore adorn |N }P(GF
adore 0
;b[QRmy
vt. &^}6
9
崇拜 ]8T |f
敬爱；敬重 :WSDf VX
非常喜欢 3t<a $i
He adores the cinema. qTAc[ K o
She adores going to the volleyball match. ep=qf/vd<
x_c7R;C
adorn F
B ?UZ
vt. A |3tI
装饰 3,]g EE3
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. e
.@uhB.
增加…的重要性或吸引力 8me ]JRw
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies m=:4`_0Q
oyNSh8c7c
22. appliance applicant application n+B
Jxu?
`;
l?12|X
appliance m}8[
#:
n. %e`$p=m
用具, 器具 z
f wS
\EKU*5\Hp>
applicant c-g)eV|)S
n. ' j6g G
申请者, 请求者 YKbaf(K )9
application Vpr /
n. ZkIg L
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 -AhwI
B%KG3]
23 alley ally rz "txN
Q 2A 7mGN
alley 3d-%>?-ee
n. A<6%r7&B'
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 - F=v6N {
=
pI?A^
ally P7
PB t
v. =1
P6Vk
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 Qfky_5R\
n. L :(1ZS
同盟国, 支持者 dg Dy5{_
24 accession access h' $QC )P
"+zCS|
accession T \ CCF
n. U~W?s(Cy%
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 l~D N1z6`
(;%|-{7e-
access bsd99-_(4
n. E w
S!]h?
通路, 访问, 入门 i/b'4o=8
vt. t+?P^Ok
存取, 接近
