汉语中有许多习惯用语。其中有的是用“人们”、“有人”、“大家”等作主语,有的看来是无主句,有的则是句子中的独立成分,如“应该说”、“必须指出”、“已经证明”等, 在英语中则常用it 作形式主语的句型来表达这些习惯语。 ~(XaXu
(1) 人们(有人、大家)认为…… It is considered (or thought ) that… Y 'X!T8
(2) 普遍(一般、通常)认为……It is generally (usually ) accepted (or agreed, recognized) that… p19(>|$J
(3) 人们(有人、大家)相信…… It is believed that… +[uh);vD`G
(4) 众所周知…… It is well-known that… *k,3@_5
(5) 据说(有人说)…… It is said that… f['lY1#V1
(6) 据悉…… It is learned that… hOZTD0
(7) 据推测…… It is supposed that… 2SD
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(8) 据估计(预计)…… It is estimated (predicated, calculated) that… XfVdYmii
(9) 据报导…… It is reported that… 6IT6EkiT
(10) 必须指出…… It must be pointed out that… 'R+^+urq^
(11) 必须(应该)承认…… It must (should ) be admitted that… %gFIu.c
(12) 可见(可以看出)…… It will be seen that… ,pTZ/#vP#
(13) 由此可见…… It will be seen from this that… Ji!i}UjD7!
(14) 不用说(谁都知道)…… It is understood that … ]] 0 M
(15) 无可否认…… It cannot be denied that… 5p!{#r6m
(16) 已经证明…… It has been proved that… "A~dt5GJ
(17) 可以肯定…… It may be confirmed that… <>n|_6'$90
(18) 可以有把握地说……It may be safely said that… Ce<z[?u
(19) 人们有时会问…… It is sometimes asked that… G5t7KI
(20) 人们希望…… It is expected (hoped ) that… t6KKfb
(21) 毫不夸张地说…… It is no exaggeration to say that…… l}^ziY!