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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet Z!#zr@'k  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures 8Uc#>Ae'_  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis w7O(I"  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: /P,J);Y  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; Y2Tg>_:t   
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? ; LTc4t  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 6N]v9uXZ  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; x5{ zGv.j  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission YncY_Hu  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation O10h(Wg  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate Zr`: A$  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene f4uK_{  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; V k[m$  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; Cgt{5  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; p=eSHs{>A  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system mw.9cDf  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; #VD[\#  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; 2TY|)ltsF  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; =`g+3 O;<  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile 2T iUo(MK  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 aA=qel  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension <0pBu7a  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health Haiuf)a  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork )j!22tlL  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years r\a9<nZ{  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health -cEjB%Neo  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. N }Z"$4  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; D@&0 P&  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; #O qfyY!  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics HLa|yc B%  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; d+Pfi)+(I  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from PWx2<t<;9  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; StA5h+[m  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; !bS:!Il9=  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; ^HQg$}=  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 5 J61PuH   
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; D8qZh1w%A|  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; #8QQZdC8`  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; C]p3,G,oN  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; c{7!:hi`x  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 D~G24k6b3  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; H~e;S#3_v  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; 8$BZbj%?hx  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; O-@*xwD  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform 1Y_Cd  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; ;3-5U&Axt  
  37.月经期menstrual period hqmKUlo  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace |Qo ;=~7  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care _jQ"_Ff  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; 6V KsX+sd  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; T&   
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care !U/iY%NE  
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