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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet '&T4ryq3"  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures : ZU  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis S3j/(BG  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: wEzLfZ Oz/  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; Q:kpaMA1P  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? hlkf|H  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion  NP^kbF  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; Vv=d *  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission Nc]oA Y  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation v =SC*  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate ";",r^vr\  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene {v]A`u )  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; +69sG9BA  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; <r 3F*S=  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;  O,xU+j~)  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system -@L*i|A  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; 'ei9* 4y  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; ga~rllm;i  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; <t gJ-rnL  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile m]Z& .,bA  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 &HZ"<y{j  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension  +<AX 0(  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health Scs \nF2  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork M_UhFY='  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years i>q]U:U  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health qV^,muyoG  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. Gv6EJV1i  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; 3MiNJi#=2  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; &kRkOjuk  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics #ra:^9;Es:  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; B]InOlc47  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from {&"rv<p  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; }O5c.3  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; SpjL\ p0  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; "M6:)h9jV  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak ft4J.oT  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; RBJgQ<j8  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; TR5"K{WDx  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; M8:gHjwsx  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; ^zO%O653  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 9eH(FB  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; ) #9/vIQ  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; O:q 0-  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; 'kL> F&|  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform Bk?3lwCT  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; ;Q:^|Fw!F  
  37.月经期menstrual period 4[9~g=y>  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace /4<eI 3Z  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care J}hi)k  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; >mgbs>  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; LwZBM#_g  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care "/[-U;ck  
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