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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet H- WNu+  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures rP6k}  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis `x L@%  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: x)q$.u+  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; g*9&3ov  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? KJ-Q$ M  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion v<0S@9~  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; u0uz~ s  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission (d <pxx  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation bx".<q(  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate %z @T /  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene Oh}@c~7;  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; e [F33%  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; ws]d,]  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 3fop.%(  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system Ki)hr%UFw  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; #)6 bfyi-  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; +hT9V1'-D  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; E?m W4?  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile ,6U=F#z  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 ?H!X p  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension =\<!kJ\yH  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health S7hfwu&7F  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork Rn whkb&&  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years PzLV}   
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health y|.dM.9V  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. JDMsco+j5  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; .aIFm5N3?  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; A5dH*< }  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics w?c~be$  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; N<lf,zGw  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from y|D-W>0cX3  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; *;(GL  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; xm<sH!,j  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; 'nqVcN gb  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak M$LzV}k  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; ;W#/;C _h  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; }pPt- k  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; " []J[!}x  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; |.U- yyz  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 P~*v}A  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; qS2]|7q?Tc  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; [$GQ]Y  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; cE]#23  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform `r8bBzr@%  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; ,}42]%$ G  
  37.月经期menstrual period 2$%0~Z5  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace _b 8XF&O  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care z15QFVm  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; QJ-?6 7_i  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; x?Oc<CQ-2  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care x@>^c:-f  
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