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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet I.x>mN -0  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures |ESe=G  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis .v'8G)6g  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: &nn":  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; c$TBHK;c  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? 6|x<) Gc  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion kQtl&{;k?  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; ) Lv{  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 54-x 14")  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation nLQJ~("  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate L;;x%>  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene [;}c@  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; J2-xn Ua]7  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;  E2l.  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; #v1 4"sZ}  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system <=lP6B  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; gKnAw+u\  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; (s~hh  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; ;6Z?O_zp4  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile >ObpOFb%  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 x<"e  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension d)@ M MF  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health Sq ,x@  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork tpS F[W  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years x!J L9  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health iw%DQ }$  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. -kkXyO8js  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; iJcl0)|  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; QH;aJ(>$  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics X^?-U ne  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; *i|hcDk  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from 6*%lnd+_  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; 5<61NnZ  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; Jv5G:M5+~  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; aw~OvnX E  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak j \SDw  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; ' Mg%G(3  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; GYj`-t  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; %j'lWwi  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; uzsR*x%s-  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 \]^|IViIQ  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; ,5q^/h  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; d;f,vN(  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; T_r[#j  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform a].Bn#AH!C  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; i+2J\.~U#G  
  37.月经期menstrual period b*,R9  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace i;)88  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care uH`ds+Hp  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; [QeKT8  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; iud%X51  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care ]J~5{srq:  
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