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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet ~\x:<)  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures (b?{xf'G  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis M/x>51<  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: PJxH7|GSi  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; !O\;Nua  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? (-]r~Ol^  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion x^Yl*iq  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; z <mK>$  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission vvUSeG\n#j  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation 1qV@qz  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate =%'`YbD$  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene Z/rP"|EuQ  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; tXJU vish  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; *:i1Lv@  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; U hIDRR  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system 7~#:>OjW  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; >]o}}KF?  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; s2j['g5  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; V]*b4nX7  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile $}")1|U,X  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 b64 @s2]  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension jxJv.   
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health Xf)|P u  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork ~=R SKyzt  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years }I`a`0/  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health D&HV6#  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. Kx_h1{  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; @ 49nJi  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; 5k|9gICyd*  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics ?5kHa_^  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; LJoGpr 8  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from gW Y "w!f  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; h*ZC*eV>  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; \QU^>2 3  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; Ts~L:3oaQ  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 4 Jx"A\5*G  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 0a"igq9t  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; o:V|:*1Q  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; d;n."+=[x  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; wgd/(8d  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 6"dD2WV/  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; eW|^tH  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; F[ewn/]n  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; :kfp_o+J  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform 0Ia($.1mY  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; iX3HtIBj'  
  37.月经期menstrual period +VQ\mA59  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace |F#1C9]P  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care %u;~kP|S%  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; 7=(Hy\Q5xH  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; qY[xpm  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care F`9]=T0  
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