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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet 2 "i<--Y  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures :'rXu6c-  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis 6,c,i;J_  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: v4ueFEY  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;  vb70~k  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? G ! 87F/  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion HV?awc  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; ^qk$W? pX  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission zg5 u  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation >2v_fw  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate I &m~ cBj<  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 4wBCs0NIm  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; Y{J/Oib  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; B\("08 x  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; |Y])|`_'G  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system l"cO@.T3  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; f|q6<n_nM  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; EG1SIEo  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; 4 5Ql7~  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile Ne#nSx5,  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 qrdA?V V  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension xpS #l"dr  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health P!vBS "S  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 3Ys|M%N  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 7C 4Njei"  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health U5"F1CaW~  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. ]Wy V bIu  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; #Y{"`5>  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; Xpa;F$VI  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics Y8AU<M  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; ~ h:^Q  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from ^%<v| Y(X  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; Q!Op^4Jz  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; JTb<uC  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; nY*ODL  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak %r>vZ/>a  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; {#;6$dU;(  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; LEhi/>T  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; od|pI5St  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; '@W72ML.  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 TQEZ<B$  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; `Y[zF1$kz^  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; vx ,yz+yP  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; 5(F!* 6i>  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform \e=@h !p  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; U .rH,`  
  37.月经期menstrual period KcrF=cA  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace %\^x3wP&o\  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care I%(+tJ  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; ~bwFQYY=  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill;  r>G$u  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care HKh)T$IZM  
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