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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet >mp " =Y  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures +<7 a$/L?4  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis HyJ&;4rf  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: Ji;R{tZ.R  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; o]WG8Mo-  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? 4L/8Hj#g  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 3sz?49tX  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; `t Zw(Z=h  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission {f[ X)  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation @WO>F G3  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate vj+ S  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene nI<Ab_EB  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; Fa9gr/.F,@  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; p WLFJH}N  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; dx[kG  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system cP &XkAQ  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; 1`l10fqU  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; jjU("b=  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; X0Z r?$q  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile }q<%![%  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 OVf%m~%&s  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension  4xnM7t\  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health _)F0o C {  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork {wyf> L0j  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years  p@bcf5'  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health Q2 @Ugt$  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. z 8\;XR  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;  f]JLFg7  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; 5Sfz0  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics ]f~mR_E  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 'AjDB:Mt$  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from T($6L7 j9  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; h,WF'X+  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; _]~= Kjp  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; 5gnmRd  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak fR6.:7&  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 5v@-.p  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; bPHqZ*f  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; : ?.RZKXQF  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; \L@DDK|"`6  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 K@UQ O  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; Q lg~S1D_v  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; _jr'A-M  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; ?U;KwS]%  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform jQc.@^#+x  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; ~& ?{hd.  
  37.月经期menstrual period ;} BDEBl  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace =Hs[peO*  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care ">pt, QV  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; q0l=S+0  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; J"&jR7-9  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care }}g.L|  
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