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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet  ${A5-  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures w)45SZ.  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis k1ipvKxp:8  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: v-P8WFjca  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; !MZ+-dpK  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? u] F7 0C^~  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion k_,MoDz  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; 38[)[{G)Hv  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission H7{Q@D8  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation cU7rq j_  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate -Qg 2qN2{  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene UppBnw  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; c5X`_  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; :|Z$3q  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 1a<]$tZk  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system <A)+|Y"^h6  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; %oAL  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; D`~JbKV5@^  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; ! mm5I#s  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile }KK2WJp#M  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 ,VAp>x+O  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension >Y}7[XK  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health C1V# ?03eI  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork :bwM]k*$  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years zu52 p4  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ue@8voZhS/  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. mKV'jm0  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; wDDx j  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; IeVLn^?+:  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics  2A*/C7  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 4GVNw!V  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from &ik$L!iX  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; l<TIG3 bs  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; _().t5<  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; Raefj(^V  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak Rv vh{U;t  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 8zZSp  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; Yj3P 7k$c  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; co/7lsW  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; 9RxO7K  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 =O,JAR"ug  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; hY+R'9  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; ET)>#zp+s  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; ('t kZt%8  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform  QsOhz  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; L~dC(J)@ZI  
  37.月经期menstrual period vBNZ< L\|a  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace k(vPg,X>m  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care &EovZ@u  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; ( S oo<.9~  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; /BpxKh 2p  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care Gy!P,a)z  
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