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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet k.Z?BNP  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^M1O)   
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis " M&zW&  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: ~;wR}s<}(  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; bXHtw} n  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? I =K<%.  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion t{ridA}  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; ! <>`G0  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission *b1NVN$  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation (L<G=XC  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate Sa6YqOel@  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene _x7>d:C  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; gLg\W3TOi  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; 9Bu=8P?  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; DJNM =v  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system Vao3 &#D8  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; ]G=^7O]`C!  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; s3gT6  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; G9> 0w)r  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile {E>(%v D  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 p:|p?  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension *wz62p  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health HG})V PBa  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork Ml,87fo  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years > bSQ}kXe  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health " 1$hfs  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. .n| M5X  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; [ Q20c<,  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; locf6%2g~  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics ;KW}F|  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; ]4oF!S%F  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from sZ7BBJX2K  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; &1Idv}@!  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; 25`6V>\  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; C+c;UzbD  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak e? !A]2  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; S4(lC%$|  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; x AR9* <-  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; b\9}zmG[u  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; 4o*wLCo7^  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 |Orp:e!  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; 2p|[yZ  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; %,G0)t   
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; 72>/@  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform qY$/i#  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; J(\f(jh/  
  37.月经期menstrual period $&iw(BIq  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace  \>*B  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care zDO`w0N  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; +\n8##oAI  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; #Y;_W;#  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care _+hf.[""  
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