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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet 's!-80sd  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures u%dKig  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis Dli^2hD  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: ;#) mLsl  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; 7ji=E";.w  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? wj|x:YZ*  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion k)FmDX  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; $O:w(U  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission M}"r#Plq  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation w*w?S  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate <;t)6:N\  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene hvt@XZT  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; dYojm1MQ  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; D~&Mwsi  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; o8FXqTUcs4  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system gglQU"=g{  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; *Wb=WM-.  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; c;I, O  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; tllBCuAe  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile 9;r? nZT/  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 r<L#q)]  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension jV7&Y.$zF]  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health ^2M!*p&h  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork jlKGXD)Q[  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years -Ubj6 t_K  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health MdhT!?  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.  i j&p4  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; /'>;JF  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; ]~a_d)  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics #Y,A[Y5jX  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; [7"}=9  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from 8tWE=8<  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; n'64;J5  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; BxX$5u  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; 5FuK\y  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 4NVgOr:  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; Cals?u#U=  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; iiwpSGFl]  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; .g-3e"@  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; $k(9 U\y-  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 1e$[p[  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; ^~I @ spR4  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; lgG8!Ja  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; G(i\'#5+  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform Rc7.M"wzjX  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; A[Cg/ +Z  
  37.月经期menstrual period `Wwh`]#"~d  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace u@"o [e':  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 2<.Vv\ =  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; )K.R\]XR  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; S^g]:Xh&  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care xDe47&qKM  
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