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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet Ix=(f0|  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures !,7)ZW?*8  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis vHPsHy7y  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: +'[*ikxD=g  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; E`wq`g`H<  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? X1u\si%.4S  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 9I1`*0A  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; e<u~v0rDl  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission YZ->ep}  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation mI^S% HT  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate +- hfl/$  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene UD2 l!)rW  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; ZU 7u>  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; sk t9mU  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; v+d`J 55  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system .36]>8  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; )o::~ eu  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; 0SZ:C(]  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; u$"Ew^C  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile .z,`{-7U  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 /E Z -  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension catJC3  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health |5BvVqn  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork P[,  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years kh"APxQ79  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health wr6(C:  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. RE;)#t?K  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; gYw=Z_z  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; X'7MW? q@  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics 3+vMi[YO  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; MnW"ksH  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from mGUG  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; !!v9\R4um  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; 6#2E {uy;R  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; P#2#i]-  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak Rdy-6  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; [g lhru=+  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; 4m_CPe  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; >6z7.d  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; h]^= y.Q  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 4~0 @(3  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; P)06<n1">Z  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; YM +4:P2  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; SrvC34<7  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform v ,)vW5jGI  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; -+ Mh( 'K  
  37.月经期menstrual period x /?w1  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace D~f[Rg  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care WeS$$:ro  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; PWN$x`h g[  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill;  k< g  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care /8s>JPXKH[  
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