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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet utq*<,^  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures X0X!:gX  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis P=K+!3ZXo  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: Z6<vLc  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; pIh%5Z U  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? [@@Ovv  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 0:^L>MO  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; N 3)OH6w"  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission iP1u u  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation ]p(jL7  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate +>N/q(l  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene @b=b>V[d6  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;  }SHF  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; QKYGeT7&Y'  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; ruM16*S{=  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system 24 S,w>j  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; 'z\K0  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; |5SYKA7CS  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; 5B{O!SNd  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile JcxhI]E  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 |2!/<%Yr`  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension iulM8"P  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health 0(VQwGC[  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork $l }MB7  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years fSdv%$;Hc  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health Y418k  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. &*Eyw s  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; XA{ tVh  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; Fs7/3  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics 6vz9r)L  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; :g/HN9  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from M:h~;+s  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; 93:s[b mx  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; 6Gjr8  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; z w^jIg$  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak V 0R;q  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; Kx6_Vp  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; N4"%!.Y  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; Gk2\B]{  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; Y;S+2])R2  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 72} MspzUt  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; yB(^t`)}N  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; o9~Z! &p  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; S'vi +_  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform <pRb#G"  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; l"!.aIY"e  
  37.月经期menstrual period  Aki8#  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace UceZW tYa  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care Q$G!-y+"i  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; CD%wi:C%|  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; ^3IO.`|  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care Ra[{K@  
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