2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

　1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet u{J\X$]  
　　2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures q1Sr#h|  
　　3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis ~rfUqM]I   
　　4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： qk}Mb_*C)  
　　5.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; xofxE4.  
　　6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? z km#w  
　　7.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion !n^7&Y[N;  
　　8.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; ZCAg)/  
　　9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission tBjMm8lgb  
　　10.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation Xh?J"kjof  
　　11.污染 pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate 4p6\8eytq.  
　　12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene qZ<|A%WQ  
　　13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; bbG!Fg=qQ?  
　　14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; &=[N{N?(  
　　15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 19 ]O;  
　　16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system k &6$S9  
　　17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; (nnIRN<}$  
　　18.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; DR<=C`<4(  
　　19.福祉 well-being, happiness; CyKupJ.Fq  
　　20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile 
M?v`C>j  
　　21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 fq(3uE]nC  
　　22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension _edT+r>+  
　　23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health QI4a@WB]ok  
　　24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 2PViY,V|  
　　25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years {(5M)|>  
　　26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 1#V&'A  
　　27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. #eY?6Kjn  
　　28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; *?R<gWCF  
　　? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; ^$;5ZkQy  
　　29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics .B_a3K4'{^  
　　30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; w1,6%?p(O  
　　31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from i{MzQE+_^  
　　32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; -!-1X7v|Fp  
　　? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; ~+&Z4CYb  
　　33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive; ~PA6e+gmL  
　　? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak ]cP$aixd  
　　34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; TIVrbO\!o  
　　? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; e$4$G<8;y  
　　? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; K&;;{~md.  
　　? ?复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; I`[s(C>3 @  
　　? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 B'-L-]\H  
　　35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; *6QmYq6c<  
　　? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; N6uKFQL:{  
　　? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; ]oE:p  
　　? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform a{4RG(I_  
　　36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; l>?k>NEpP  
　　37.月经期menstrual period ;0Mg\~T~'  
　　38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 1'YksuYx6f  
　　39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care nhI1`l&
 
　　40.安乐死euthanasia; vF.Ml  
　　41.得绝症的terminally ill; Z)dE#A_X  
　　42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care !/6KQdF