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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet }W^@mi  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures g?80>-!bF  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis  +rv##Z  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: ,< g%}P/  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; )5( j x  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? ~R[ k^i.Y  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion R[zN?  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; ]r#b:W\  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission (nO2+@ !  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation -Kg.w*\H7/  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate O1~7#nJ*4[  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene )y8Myb}  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; S"*k#ao  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; +c/!R|h=S  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; ;"cQ)=s9Y  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system pfZ[YC-  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; f?:=@35  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; v@]SddP,?  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; r^6@Zwox]  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile C!:Lk,Z  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 Aa_@&e  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension gbYM1guiD  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health 4!Radl3`  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork @k{q[6c2 n  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ll0y@@Iy  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 8x- 19#  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. [R1|=kGU  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; I(AlRh  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; q]yw",muT  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics kSiyMDY-  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; U]}FA2  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from h STcL:b   
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; ]VQd *~ -  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; f.$[?Fi  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; ]e),#_M  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak ECA<%'$?E  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; ~tWh6-:|{J  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; LI@BB:)[  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; ;<m*ASM.3  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; lCUYE"o  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 NA2={RB;  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; YFS6YA  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; AB\Ya4O"9  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; RHBQgD$  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform >U`G3(#7S  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; sM MtU@<x  
  37.月经期menstrual period {|>Wwa2e  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace Z@dVK`nD  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care ?ckV 2  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; g/f6N z  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; nS3Aadm  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care )aGSZ1`/  
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