2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

　1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet i^}DIx{  
　　2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures :+fW#:  
　　3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis I [LHJ4  
　　4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： <Lq.J`|+  
　　5.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; Rd1I$| Y  
　　6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? U,~Z2L  
　　7.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion p,OB;Ncf/  
　　8.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; wF['oUwHH  
　　9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission $n< X'7@0  
　　10.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation P;p20+  
　　11.污染 pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate z
"{Ji{>%=  
　　12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene E.Arq6  
　　13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; nrz2f7d$  
　　14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; ? y^t  
　　15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; +H3;{ h9,  
　　16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system G:|=d0  
　　17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; Z%Yq{tAt  
　　18.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; 9%bqY 9NFd  
　　19.福祉 well-being, happiness; T_4y;mf!@O  
　　20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile 9$N~OZ;-*x  
　　21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 koOp:7r  
　　22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension P&8QKX3 j^  
　　23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health !Xr nD#  
　　24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork VaFv%%w  
　　25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years mMtX:  
　　26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ~HyqHxy  
　　27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. bl`vT3  
　　28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; tCP;IU$  
　　? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; /-&a]PJ  
　　29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics ~z*A%vp6ER  
　　30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; ojy[<  
　　31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from pe7R1{2Q_s  
　　32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; -JB ~yO?0  
　　? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; Qo \;)  
　　33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive; `F TA{ ba  
　　? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak 2ID]it\5  
　　34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; IAa}F!6Q1  
　　? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; XCU>b[Cj,  
　　? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; w%Tjn^d  
　　? ?复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; b#z{["%Zp  
　　? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 $ -n?q w  
　　35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; 9Fv VM9  
　　? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; &KZr`"cT#  
　　? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; ~xaPq=AH  
　　? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform Y )]x1I  
　　36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; *#2]`G)  
　　37.月经期menstrual period %I6c}*W  
　　38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace q_|YLs`  
　　39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 12MWO_'g8  
　　40.安乐死euthanasia; ,8MUTXd@ V  
　　41.得绝症的terminally ill; 1' {A,!  
　　42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care 7`IoQvX