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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet JAen= %2b  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures K 4I ?1  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis Jg3}U j2By  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: aB-*l %x  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; c*K-?n9YMz  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? m C_v!nL.  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion P~iu|j  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; j% !   
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission lQ!ukl)  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation ~d?7\:n  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate O*rKV2\  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene {%^q8l4j  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; K&<bn 22  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; V' " p a  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; qbu Lcy3  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system cG6Q$  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; Qr1%"^4  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; 8fTuae$^  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; 6gY5v @!w  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile X3".  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 ZGSb&!Ke  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension X3%7VFy9  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health ?o$6w(]''  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork @G^]kDFM{  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years fBS;~;l  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ?%i|].<-'  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. PbJn8o   
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; C]K@SN$   
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; D&0*+6j((  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics )i0\U  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; q El:2<  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from #n]js7  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; NcZ6!wWdE  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; ~ULuX" n  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; &`0y<0z  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak D0v!fF ~  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 8TD:~ee  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; 73A1+2  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; OvX z+C,  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; ^j[>.D   
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 36@)a5  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; m%m/#\J E  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; QK&<im-  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; (zwxrOS  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform 8&qCH>Cf  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; ]QJLES  
  37.月经期menstrual period 2shr&M fp[  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace .!\y<9  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 5]:fkx  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; @C0{m7q  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; 4};iL)  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care 1u:OzyJy  
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