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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet c;dMXv   
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures oX #WT  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis M'D l_dx-  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: ?|;q=p`t-  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; gL:Vj%c  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? %2jRJ  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion ]'iOV-2^'  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; B3V;  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 0;V "64U  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation NM{/rvM  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate Oe["4C  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene /)<x<7FKW  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; Ey#7L M)  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; ac%6eW0#  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; Ump$N#  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system 0Kytg\p}  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; P\lEfsuR  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; DQ*T2*L  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; rd:WF(]  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile (E{}iq@2  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 l{o,"P"  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension ?XIB\7 }  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health }nUq=@ej  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork dtT: ,&  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years !y\r.fm!A  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 1p5n}|  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. {Z,_/@}N  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; -^aJ}[uaI  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; D 0 O^=v|  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics &.l^> #  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; vvI23!H  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from S54q?sb_  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; Xwo%DZKN  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; :N^+!,i  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; 4iI4+  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak oo\7\b#Jx  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; * '_(.Z:  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; ,gpZz$Ef(  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; @-ml=S7;Sz  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; #CV]S4/^  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 Wc G g  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; ,v<7O_A/e  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; n$F~  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; M!46^q~-  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform !Ii[`H  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; o1vK2V  
  37.月经期menstrual period j4<K0-?  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace "[ eH|z/  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care EV?U !O  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; \BuyJskE  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; =ecLzk"+F  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care pI:,Lt1B  
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