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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet  mi)LP?q  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures DV\`Wv  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis T:IW%?M  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: ae*Mf7  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; -x'z XvWZ  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? qZh1`\G  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion mN>h5G>a  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; 5fm?Lxr&?  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 9 P~\Mpk  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation OnF3lCmu  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate P4F3Dc  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene \L(*]:EP  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; awOd_![c'  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; 7G\\{  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; >layJt  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system l"!Ko G7  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; r4QxoaM  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; RheRe  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; lK4M.QV ?\  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile V\{tmDE  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 )* Q-.Je/U  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension RgGyoZ  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health Ojt`^r!V  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork +q)5dYRzV  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years sp ]zbX?  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health V h k _  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. ,uPJ_oZs  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; <7n4_RlF!  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; ph_4q@  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics |< Gl91  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; `d[1`P1i[  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from Y= ]dvc  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; TD9;kN1`  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; 5 gv/Pq&  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; )6w}<W*1E  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak V%_4%  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; N,f4*PQ  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; !j\" w p  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; !TP@- X;  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; zOSs[[  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 d~?X/sJ t  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; Z{ u a=0  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; `$~Rxz Z g  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; 8NU`^L:1  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform e{A9r @p!  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; #!9 S}b$  
  37.月经期menstrual period Bcjx>#3?L  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 7]BW[~77  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 'Vr$MaO  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; qU,c~C=Qf  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; b:(-  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care #k$)i[aI-  
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