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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet [u7 vY@  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures }$<^wt  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis 6<<'bi  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: ' *}^@[&  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; }'DC Q  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? b~jIv:9T  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion n}0za#G  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; '7t|I6$ow  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ^Wif!u/HM  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation qQL.c+%L  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate 8~.iu Fp  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene kkT3 wP  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 3R'.}^RN  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; P`p6J8}4  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; d[) _sa  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system c[&d @  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; S|~i>  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; :-w@^mli  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; jo<>Hc{g>  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile (~=Qufy  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 XI]OA7Zis  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension ^uC"dfH  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health P)Z/JHB  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork chKF6n  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years BO8%:/37[4  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health  yQ<6p3  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. Z"l`e0 {  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; ^:qpa5^"  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; D_O5k|-V  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics M7`UoTc+>d  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; E^oEG4 X@  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from Bx\#`Y  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; \7|s$ XQ\  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; 9c"0~7v  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; M /n[&  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 6&g!ZE'G  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; p +u{W"I`  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; =_#ye}E  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; )v*v   
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; _DNkdS [[  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 c28oLT1|D  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; C!aX45eg  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; I T*fjUY&  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; |u?k-,uI9  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform ?TL2'U| M  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; x]yHBc  
  37.月经期menstrual period rXHHD#\oF  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace ]pM5?^<~  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care {GGO')p  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; Z'*G'/*  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; ,iA2s i  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care )_x8?:lv  
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