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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet l4u`R(!n5  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures 9ZG.%+l  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis \rADwZm  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: n?aogdK$V  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; " I`<s<  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? ZWmmFKFG.  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion Y cO tPS%  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; KWy4}7a@,s  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ]=q?= %H  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation Fg5c;sls  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate 8!me$k&  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene |/ZpZ7  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; #)=P/N1  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; #i.M-6SRd  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; ! K(0)~u  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system hV'JTU]H  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; O>|Q Zd  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; &bs/a] ?Z7  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; OyZgg(iN  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile 0l^-[jK)  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 $0D]d.w=  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension mWUQF"q8  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health M*8Ef^-U`t  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 1/6G&RB  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 8_8 R$ =V  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health J'b *^K  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. d1``} naNw  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; #{UM4~|:  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; >F!2ib8  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics +<|6y46  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; C{-e(G`Yd  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from zg0)9 br  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; Kt;h'?  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; + Q}Y?([  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; 6i(nyA 2!  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak  "S_t%m&R  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; oOmPbAY  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; +i4S^B/8i  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; *(PGL YK  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; yO]Vex5)  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 Vqb4 MWW  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; :h wZz2Dhi  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; jL6u#0  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; iLws;3UX;x  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform @F+4 NL-'P  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; [ C,<Q  
  37.月经期menstrual period cuB~A8H#}  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace YRfs8I^rg  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care _b&Mrd  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; 0 gL]^_+7  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; z+@aQ@75  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care I_6?Q^_uZ  
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