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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet I!OV+utF  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures v?en-,{A  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis xesZ 7{ o  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: bQFMg41*w7  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; }g\1JSJ%H  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? hwR_<'!  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 1<ic 5kB  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; '**dD2 n  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ;@R=CQ6  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation 5i42o+'  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate -4 !9cE  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene SL O~   
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; ( ndTEnpp  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; wcI? .  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; c6@7>PM  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system +nj 2  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; >&z=ktB  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; 5@kNvi  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; ip`oL_c  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile ,3As Ng  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 pp2,d`01[L  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension {|E'  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health :Q=tGj\ G  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork @  gv^  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ~fV\ X*  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health x/B1\U I  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. XB.xIApmy  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; <?&Y_  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; .S{FEV  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics XsXO S8  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; [B,w\PLub  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from N*w6D:  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; IW{}l=D/  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; ^5D%)@~  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; a$AR   
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak "M !]t,?S  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; w!eY)p<  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; -\9K'8 C  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; Bc*FH>E  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; z}a9%Fb  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 EvKzpxCh  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; &e6!/y&  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; aJ"m`5]=%  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; h5Ee*D e  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform -.OZ  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; Z0[d;m*  
  37.月经期menstrual period x']Fe7nv  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace ni85Ne$  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care PbnAY{J  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; ek"U q RY  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; +Qf<*  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care E&N~ h|CL  
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