2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

　1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet Mn+;3qo{6  
　　2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures XJnDx 09h  
　　3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis "iE9X.6NMu  
　　4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： ^GdU $%aa  
　　5.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; NUBzmnA>8  
　　6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? VY8p[`  
　　7.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion ?}%Gr,tj2  
　　8.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; .['@:}$1  
　　9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission y|b|_eE?{  
　　10.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation ws5 x53K  
　　11.污染 pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate }.|\<8_  
　　12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene vBsd.2t~  
　　13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; !_s|h@  
　　14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; N]: "3?%  
　　15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; Y."ujo#bB  
　　16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system UC^&& 2maI  
　　17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; a8aEZ724  
　　18.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; :7p0JG d  
　　19.福祉 well-being, happiness; 49}yw
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　　20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile ~6@zXHAS  
　　21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 joDnjz=  
　　22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension VE^NSkOa&  
　　23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health C1P{4 U  
　　24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork "^gZ h3  
　　25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years Mm-FdP m  
　　26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health qAm$yfYs`  
　　27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. +Uq9C-Iu  
　　28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; qf+jfc(Iby  
　　? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; `LH!"M  
　　29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics NKLGbH  
　　30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; sl|s#+Z  
　　31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from 8,YF>O&  
　　32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; 'T7JXV5  
　　? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; 0m)["g4  
　　33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive; hxx,E >k  
　　? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak !798%T  
　　34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; fOJk+? c  
　　? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; # j*$ `W;  
　　? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; KpC)A5u6  
　　? ?复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; Ql%7wrK  
　　? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 |`s}PcV  
　　35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; m0]LY-t  
　　? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; D/V.o}X$  
　　? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; CSc*UX+  
　　? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform D[7K2G+  
　　36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; p]`pUw{  
　　37.月经期menstrual period zJI/j _~W  
　　38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace C-qsyJgZy  
　　39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care yr& oJYM  
　　40.安乐死euthanasia; 7;;W{W%  
　　41.得绝症的terminally ill; r{)d?Ho=  
　　42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care :m5& i&