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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet mA."*)8VNg  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures jn7} jWA  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis < d]|5  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: c`>\R<Z ]  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; EW!$D  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? pqs)ueu  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion =UV?Pi*M>  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; .x x#>Y-\  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission -Z Z$ 1E  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation _(jE](,  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate j\vK`.z  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene <,GHy/u\  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; ~;+vF-]R  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;  -{wuF0f  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; bDkE*4SRX  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system *"5a5.`%,  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; gB"Tc[l1  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; {aL$vgYT1  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; NWg\{a  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile W wE)XE  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 KCFwO'  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension (w- u"1&  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health =4 D_-Q  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork +,[3a%c)H  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 9e&#;6l  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health U,M,E@  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. :6/OU9f/R  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; P~<9 3  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; acZHb[w  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics D5 >~'N3b  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; HH#i.s2  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from FNM"!z  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; Qzhnob#C9  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; 0%F.]+6[O4  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; EAB+kY  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak ?GarD3#A  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; B|=maz:_  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; %`1 vIr(7  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; \Ji2u GT  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; D:E_h  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 5#)<rK  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; yTt (fn:;  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; ~k0)+D}  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; b6Hk20+B;  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform Pu*HZW3l  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; 1!wEXH(  
  37.月经期menstrual period %QgAilj,  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace $F7gH  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care Wky STc  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; (I ds<n"  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; Ju7C?)x  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care zZc@;S#  
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