2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

　1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet ueI1O/Mi  
　　2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures  I ACpUB  
　　3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis ^na8d's:  
　　4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： WRa1VU&f  
　　5.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; E|R
^tETb  
　　6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? Y2lBQp8'|  
　　7.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion %C8p!)Hu  
　　8.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; ":=\ci]e%  
　　9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission R`M>w MLH  
　　10.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation 3B*b d  
　　11.污染 pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate Gx H]  
　　12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene IQz"FH?  
　　13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; ^(
}D  
　　14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;
:mP%qG9U  
　　15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; n*(9:y=l1  
　　16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system RLy2d'DS  
　　17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; =f48[=  
　　18.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; U`)\|\NY  
　　19.福祉 well-being, happiness; \!-I Y  
　　20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile *??!~RE  
　　21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 O_v8R7 {  
　　22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension uGXN ciEp`  
　　23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health V_' !#  
　　24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork ]81t~t9LQ  
　　25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ,\){-H/n  
　　26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health /z=xEnU#  
　　27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. 4*`AYx(  
　　28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; g3V bP  
　　? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; u"$=:GK  
　　29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics d#tqa`@~  
　　30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; LqYP0%7  
　　31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from x]6-r`O7r  
　　32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; w
"Pn N  
　　? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; g36:OK"  
　　33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive; )a7nr<)aU  
　　? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak I ~U1vtgp  
　　34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 2uCw[iZM  
　　? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; Tm S -w  
　　? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; KD<smwXjG  
　　? ?复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; >P<8E2}*  
　　? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 S|jE1v"L  
　　35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; -$ VP#%  
　　? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; t6,bA1*5y  
　　? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; 5V $H?MW>  
　　? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform iJ&jg`"=F  
　　36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; 6*aU^#Hz6  
　　37.月经期menstrual period UR |Au'iu  
　　38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace Vsj1!}X:  
　　39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 3LkcK1x.  
　　40.安乐死euthanasia; ke)}JU^"  
　　41.得绝症的terminally ill; ^\f1zg9I  
　　42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care R<<U(.E