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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet 9t 3mU:  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures P1<Y7 +n  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis ?2Q 9z-$  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: Y9b|lP7!  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; r<Il;?S6  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? ]et4B+=i  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion \DP*?D_}?  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; qIbp0`m  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission CM}1:o<<N  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation #6X N_<  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate 0JQ0lzk1  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene ~$#"'Tl4J  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 1_D|;/aI  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; M YQZqlV  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; k4|9'V&1*6  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system [dm&I#m=  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; ^DL}J>F9G  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; L* k[Vc  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; `>M-J-J  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile ,o $F~KPu  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 ^/|agQ7D2  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension 7Ao9MF-  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health %LeQpbyOR  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork +T*=JHOD  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ].W)eMC*c(  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health =x9SvIm/tH  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. 3 ;M7^DM  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; K>=KsG  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; `6`p~  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics ?hpT"N,hF9  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; mR3 )$!  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from %4F Q~  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; $XBn:0U  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; Vu @2  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; VrV )qfG  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak /RVy?)hVT#  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; gN2$;hb?  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; uvN Lm]*  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; 6f"jl  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; "Di27Rq  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 M^q< qS>d  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; O$Wi=5  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; IM.sW'E  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; vrRbUwL!  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform rF9|xgFK  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; r]e1a\)r  
  37.月经期menstrual period 75@!j[QL<  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace oXC|q-(C  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 1D *oXE9Ig  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; W''%{A/'  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; 9v\x&h  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care 0P{^aSxTP  
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