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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet K/}x '*=  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures C+`V?rp=s  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis EX, {1^h  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: jRDvVV/-wr  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; N.  nGez  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? DVg$rm`  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion (=1zMZ o  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; ~h=iZ/g_^_  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission [C;Neslo  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation r>*+d|c 4  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate  [Ne'2z  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene v7 #|%  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; ~>0H k}Hv  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; >YF=6zq.`  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; W*(- * \1[  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system mtE+}b@(!&  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; v Lq%k+D#  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; 0sme0"Sl  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; II~91IEk  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile gs a@ci  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  KPjAk  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension ?(Plb&kR  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health B J  I N  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork #O8=M(- V  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years }?+tX<j  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health S}]B|Q  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. +$2`"%nBG  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; '<1Cta`  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; r yA+Lli.  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics oEFo7X`t  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; zx.SRs$  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from kDM?`(r  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; =9 ^}>u  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; A2A_F|f  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; e+VE FWz  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak G8/q&6f_  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; FS!)KxC/-  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; V3d$C&<(  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; u$(ei2f  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; u!F\`Gfm_  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 734n1-F?I%  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; )N1iGJO)  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; .n)R@&9  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; 3#>%_ @<  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform NPM2qL9&J  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; {Ja(+NQ  
  37.月经期menstrual period ;)P=WS:=  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace Ck"db30.  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care d& f!\n_~  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; vX}w_Jj>  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; f\.y z[  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care M7 k WJ  
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