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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet -X |G  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^,?]]=mE  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis 4 0Du*5M  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: 0 s4% 22  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; b2Ct^`|M5  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? 'j}%ec1  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion f$P pFSY 4  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; D[U5SS!)  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission MJK L4 G  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation 0`_Gj{: L  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate ')go/y`YK  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene S9mj/GpL3  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; wWwY .}j  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; Y,?rykRj  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; _pW\F(+8  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system TC ^EyjD  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; 3q<\ \8Y*  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; -p9|l%W  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; ~GMlnA]6  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile Dk8" H >*  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 WFy90*@Z  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension v dyu=*Y  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health O']-<E`1k  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 4R@3jGXb8q  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years D@&0 P&  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health d:Wh0y}  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. <SO C  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; r6QNs1f~.  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; O0c#-K.f  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics &.;tdT7  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; }n oI2.-#  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from 2t*@P"e !  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; R"V mN2  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; rx CSs  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; 7;+:J;xf66  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak AMGb6enl  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; _T7tq  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; '/J}T -,Z  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; )E' iC  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; Re0ma%~LP  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 C2<! .l  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; D4?5 %s  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; 2xN1=ug  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; !U/iY%NE  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform E9!u|&$S  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; J*vy-[w  
  37.月经期menstrual period !ZPaU11  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace s_}T -%\  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care M, qX  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; Us4J[MW<  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; A$*#n8 ,  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care ,M@LtA3g  
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