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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet S==0/  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ,kYX|8SO  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis nKtRJ,>  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: w Bm4~ ~_  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; j>v8i bS(  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? <pS#wTsN4%  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion gf4Hq&Rf  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; (r}StR+  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission l-h[I>TW  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation a_b+RMy  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate Tgi7RAY  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene WUQa2$.  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; =i7CF3  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; 4U'sBaY!K  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; q_BMZEM  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system #E<~WpP  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; R /_vJHI  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; Ze[\y(K!  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; #Wb 4*  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile BuC\Bd^0  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 qk0cf~ gz  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension 2t{Tz}g*  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health ^HI2Vp  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork Uz]=`F8  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 8Vt'X2  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health WBzPSnS2  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. 6bf!v  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; 7v.O Lp  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; *F(<:3;2  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics 0}9jl  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 7s}F`fjKP  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from %Z*)<[cIE0  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; v`6vc)>8  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; uOd1:\%*  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; }XCh>LvX  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak %?S[{ 4A&  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; sd gI ,  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; 3z"%ht~;  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; aan(69=jz  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; KyqP@ {  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 E?Qg'|+_  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; P4E_<v[  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; 6eNBldP!  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; 3u;0,:X&  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform n# FkgXP$  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; yv)-QIC3  
  37.月经期menstrual period |]Y6*uEX<  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace X|R"8cJ  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care C]na4yE 8  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; jHx\YK@e\  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; I}]UQ4XJ  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care 'loko#6  
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