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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet S_ e }>-  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ~;3N'o  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis l%rwJLN1  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: IH'DCY:  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; ` ` 6?;Y  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? )1Z*kY?f!  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion *R0Ae 4  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; wBA[L}  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ;sS N  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation "fL:scq@0  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate + i !/J  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene ~NMal]Fwx  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; " P~0 7  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; #7/_Usso  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; !/BXMj,=  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system bN8GRK )  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; n[[rI0]g  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; w<| ^i*  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; `sAz1/N  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile @K7#}7,t  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 6NVf&;laQ  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension k ?X  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health ,)@Q,EHN;  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork Vp  .($  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years XnHc U=~q  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ~ou*' w@  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. zZ3,e L  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; Em N0K 'x  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; n\Uh5P1W"  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics R+ lwOVX  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; <(TTYf8lS  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from A% 9TS/-p  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; )2C_6eR  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; /%\E2+6  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; "gADHt=MIR  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak rhO ]4A  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 7^4F,JuJO  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; 2-Y%W(bEzs  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; @%q0fj8b  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; o>m Z$  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 JEL =,0J  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; awQ f$  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; v|C)Q %v  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; !2s< v  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform OM*N)*  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; PsU.dv[  
  37.月经期menstrual period 3 [: x#r  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace {|c <8  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care T%A45BE V  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; B.vg2N  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; O'{UAb+-  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care S/Pffal  
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