2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

　1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet l n{e1':$"  
　　2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures >pU$wq|i  
　　3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis hlV=qfc  
　　4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： '10oK {m$  
　　5.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; O[I\A[*  
　　6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? Jy)KqdkX+  
　　7.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion V}J)\VZ2#  
　　8.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; KV}FZ3jY  
　　9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ]"t@-PFX<  
　　10.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation z>XrU>}  
　　11.污染 pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate lt ^GvWg  
　　12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene M^O2\G#B  
　　13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; v/](yT  
　　14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; ur3(HL  
　　15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 'JCZ]pZ  
　　16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system S& SQ  
　　17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; j<Bkj/  
　　18.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; "/3 db[  
　　19.福祉 well-being, happiness; S#MZV@nGF  
　　20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile )CuZDf@  
　　21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 .ni _p 6!  
　　22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension /DK"QV!]s  
　　23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health bL'aB{s  
　　24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork nSW=LjrO~<  
　　25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years "Q!(52_@J  
　　26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health :<hXH^n  
　　27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. jFA
SX2.p  
　　28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; _JHd9)[  
　　? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; +Af"f' )  
　　29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics {U1?Et#  
　　30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; h-G)o[MA  
　　31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from Tw""}|] g  
　　32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; 1DE1.1  
　　? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; VHCK2}ps  
　　33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive; >4#)r8;dx  
　　? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak |G?htZF  
　　34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; X$ s:>[H  
　　? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; SZ,YS 4M  
　　? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; ~$)2s7 O  
　　? ?复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; K_RjX>q%N  
　　? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 Hea;?4Vg  
　　35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; I aGq]z  
　　? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; T)H{  
　　? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; %p2Sh)@M  
　　? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform bn!HUM,
  
　　36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; FFu9&8Y  
　　37.月经期menstrual period CIb2J)qev  
　　38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace wB!Nc Y\p  
　　39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care j!U-'zJ  
　　40.安乐死euthanasia; U<DZ:ds?T  
　　41.得绝症的terminally ill; +VO-oFE|  
　　42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care @cFJeOC|