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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet !x6IV25  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures xmOM<0T  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis 1NW>wo  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: R7,p ukK  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; AT-0}9z{  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? :Fc8S9  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 51z/  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; k 5t {  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission r<v_CFJ  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation k,A M]H  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate 3eJ\aVI>pE  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene $@68=  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; M.X}K7Z_/  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; MV9r5|3-  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 5%'o%`?i  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system w{~" ;[@  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; OW?uZ<z  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; U n]DFu  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; Oxpo6G  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile 2lF WW(  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 <. ezw4ju  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension g~ eJ YS,  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health C-_(13S  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork ?U =mcdqd  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years  MK<  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health $ V3n~.=  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. cn@03&dAl  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; U<K|jsFo  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; ^tQPJ  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics w{RNv%hJ$=  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; &~z+R="=  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from :P HUsy  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; nZ"{y  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; D1oaG0  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; ^- u [q- !  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak >hHJ :5y  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; c(QG4.)m  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; 2,rY\Nu_  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; BERn _5gb  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; z4 GN8:~x  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 n ;Ql=4  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; 45]Ym{]  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; !%SdTaC{T  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; }|w=7^1z  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform )pkhir06t  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; <1;,B%_^  
  37.月经期menstrual period s :-8 Z\,  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace Z!q2F%02FO  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 7j9D;_(.^$  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; !=8L.^5c  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill;  }qgqb  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care )R [@G.  
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