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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet b`wT*&  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures b5p;)#  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis >yyu:dk-;  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: NVVAh5R  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; AzGbvBI&V  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? HVC|0}  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion I%?M9y.u6  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; E?0RR'  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission acpc[ ^'  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation Z\-Gr 2k  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate 4!glgEE*  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene Yk4ah$}%-^  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; esTK4z]  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; a`||ePb|W~  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; XF4NRs  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system -mZ{.\9  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; .b%mr:nEt7  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; 5OFb9YX  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; KueI*\ p  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile lVb;,C%K  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 87V XVI  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension 3'Z+PPd!  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health Bsz;GnD|r  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork [h :FJ  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years !I8( Y  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 5al44[  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. PI" )^`  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; )&elr,b /y  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; Z$@XMq!  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics |Oaj Jux  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 3412znM&  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from xZ"kJ'C4}  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; d3C*]|gQ  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; (3G]-  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; Z.0^:rVp~  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak )%O V|\5#  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 0ID 8L [  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; h:+>=~\  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; g'b)]Q  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; /SD2e@x{U  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 `Uw^,r  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; f&>Q 6 {*]  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; }%rz"kB  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; WYE[H9x1?  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform \*w*Q(&3  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; {/ _.]Vh  
  37.月经期menstrual period Fx0<!_tY-  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace I|$_[Sw  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care cj<j *(ZZ  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; ni]gS0/  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; *$_<| g)9  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care W~QZ (:IK  
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