2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

　1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet $OHY^IE(  
　　2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures c</d1xT  
　　3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis f:GZb?Wyd  
　　4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： xpKD 'O=T  
　　5.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; !,+p
eM y  
　　6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? `ux U H#  
　　7.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion d Ayof=  
　　8.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; _y#t[|}w  
　　9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission WQ<J<$$uu  
　　10.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation j~(rG^T  
　　11.污染 pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate QDRSQ[\  
　　12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene u{,e8. Z  
　　13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; lV:R8^d  
　　14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; n
s9iTU)  
　　15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 4*g`!~)  
　　16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system ~z$vF  
　　17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; yo`Jp$G  
　　18.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; x1W<r)A )r  
　　19.福祉 well-being, happiness; ykH?;Xu  
　　20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile UJ1iXV[h"  
　　21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 !s06uh  
　　22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension ,o& &d.  
　　23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health N W :_)1  
　　24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork w,cfSF;=tC  
　　25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 8bLA6qmM\  
　　26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health U+F?b\  
　　27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. -@X?~4Idz  
　　28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; @cA`del  
　　? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; m!3b.2/h  
　　29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics 9E4H`[EQ  
　　30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; Lg0Vn&k  
　　31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from T$5u+4>"  
　　32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; A9' [x7N  
　　? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; :'9%~q.D4  
　　33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive; ^I=c]D]);  
　　? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak Z{s&myd  
　　34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; u@tJu'X  
　　? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; 4nQk*:p(X  
　　? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; +e?mKLw14  
　　? ?复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; e6f:@ O?  
　　? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 j&6'sg;n)  
　　35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; ,ef"S r  
　　? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; -Zx hh  
　　? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; np,L39:sf  
　　? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform \g<9_  
　　36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; ,3l=44*  
　　37.月经期menstrual period Pw i6Ly`  
　　38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 6X2>zUHR  
　　39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care c`}-i6  
　　40.安乐死euthanasia; qI;"yG-x-  
　　41.得绝症的terminally ill; "9,z"k  
　　42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care >Pne@w!*