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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet {kvxz  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures 2b Fr8FUt-  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis Pa"Kk9!o36  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: ( X+2vN  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; I9x kqj  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? }PM7CZSq  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion bf.yA:~U  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; "U$](k.<VA  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission $GHi9aj_P  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation 8L]Cc!~  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate -9Ygn_M  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene &VcO,7 A|  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 5Zmc3&vRl  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; 0uIBaW3s  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; SR_ -wD  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system @ZrNV*&<  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; 0k4XVd+Nv  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; \j &&o  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; <fA}_BH%]  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile D&p X0  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 InRcIQT  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension (f~}5O<  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health }5}>B *  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork edZBQmx+#  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years B\% Gp}  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health c%& *yR   
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. <*P)" G  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; 9xE_Awlc85  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; )J 2UNIgN  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics !lA~;F  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;  +ZFN8  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from Q]/{6:C  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; c0w1 N]+Ne  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; y(E<MRd8V  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; gv i!|!M=  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak |CQ0{1R1  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; a4Z e!l(  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; L>0Pur)[  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; 4Y4zBD=<  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; /;!I.|j  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 /x_AWnU  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; uc|ej9N  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; qG9j}[d'  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; 4]- 7S l,  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform e@/' o/  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; oq|`;k   
  37.月经期menstrual period SUW=-M  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace \~t!M~H  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care mgM"u94-]  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; :_=YH+bZ  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; #\ysn|!J,  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care <s$T7Zk  
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