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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet z :v, Vu  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures rz{'X d  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis gqRTv_;  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: 4Z9 wzQ>  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; DWQQ615i  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? v`^J3A  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion R Sz[6  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; j#t8Krd] "  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 9ox|.68q  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation 4UjE*Aq  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate f\|?_k]  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene BK9x`Oo2  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; Uy5!H1u  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; KTjlWxD  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; VHr7GAmU  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system +'KE T,  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; cvE.r330|  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; Q4Fq=kTE  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; .*-w UBr  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile dyiEK)$h  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 4z%#ZIy3   
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension !L. K)9I  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health s^YTI\L \  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork E\~ KVn  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years %M#?cmt  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 3'*%R48P`  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. Secq^#]8  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; {XD/8m(hN|  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; {&=qM!2e  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics Fiu!!M6  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; ,ah*!Zm.kk  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from KU|BT .o8  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; zf3:<CRX5  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; y (nsyA  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; AwXt @!(  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak R'I_xjC  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; WVWS7N\  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; 3p3WDL7  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; w;c#drY7S  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; 1<a@p}  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 o)#q9Vk%b  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; f(6UL31  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; UOWIiu  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; <r<Dmn|\a  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform 97Zk P=Cq  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; Z>x7|Q3CX  
  37.月经期menstrual period ZD)0P=%  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace ,2,SG/BB  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care *M wfod  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; M'umoZmW0  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; L1 9 MP  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care =t3vbV  
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