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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet @-W)(9kZ|  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures t#d~gBe?V  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis ul:jn]S*  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: VfQSfNsi  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; U>{z*D  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? %II |;<  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion JU~l  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; @NNN&%  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission Gz kf  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation ,H|V\\  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate (llg!1  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene l.&6|   
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; z S^:Ng5  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; x=9drKIw>  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; **oN/5  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system uv Z!3UH.  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; zEa3a  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; &L;0%  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; ZX'/[wAN)  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile w%`7,d u|  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 4D0"Y #&G  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension Y68oBUd_E  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health 3>-^/  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork T,5]EHea  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 1*#64Y5F  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health Z?dz@d%C  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. g&X$)V4C  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; |&3[YZY  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; }c^`!9  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics IrM Ws86;  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; )}tI8  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from pFx7URZA  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; ]h aZT\  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; VPet1hAy  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; X6kCYTJYF  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak j!F5gP-l  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; !Qy%sY  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; 3)3?/y)_  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; > ;LXy  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; 'H0uvvhOp  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 xk7 MMRb  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; 'pa[z5{k+  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; 3MH9%*w'0  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; !{>'jvH  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform [3"k :  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; H Rn Q*  
  37.月经期menstrual period &{-r 5d23  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace }OL?k/w  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care B]iPixA6  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; q!iS Y  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; D<U^FT  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care nvY%{Zf$}  
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