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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet =fK F#^E@  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures Oimq P  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis H#I%6k*\a  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: Ac Y!  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; .t%` "C  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? E K^["_*A  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion J*f..:m  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; F!6;< !&h  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission nc>Ae`"(  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation - z"D_5  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate @I0[B<,:G  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene cvv(OkC  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; VTJ,;p_UH  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; 8#~x6\!b  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; -MH~1Tw6Z  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system b+ v!3|  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; >_um-w#C  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; %'i`Chc^!;  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; }c0EGoU}?  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile SAw. 6<Wy-  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 <gc\ ,P<ru  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension 3a]Omuu|=  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health vL:tuEE3  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork ^ s@'nKc  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ")ZsY9-P  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health _; ].  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. j?rq%rQd  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; \%D/ ]"@r  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; `^7ARr/  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics KD5}Nk)t  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; H6PS7g"  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from SecZ5(+=  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; m!-,K8  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; E1e#E3Yq}s  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; h5?yrti  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 9e|]H+y  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; ywRw i~  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; -gpF%g`H  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; _XqD3?yH4  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; <"" fJ`7  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 {)QSx O  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; W1 qE,%cx  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; *y;(c)_w/%  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; 9aE!! (E  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform Zw[A1!T,  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; S"Dw8_y7}  
  37.月经期menstrual period V+mTo^  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace X~O2!F  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care SV4a_m?  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; ",\,lqV  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; RQZ| :SvV  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care sz'IGy%  
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