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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet k7R}]hq]""  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures F s{}bQyQ  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis fPj*qi  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: KJLC2,  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; ]6*+i $  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? (v2.8zrJ  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion #A@d;U%  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;  Bm\OH#  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ?!{nNJ  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation 4_i6q u(4  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate `;R [*7  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene s7(I  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; {<k}U;uiO  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; [? 1m6u;  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; fN-y8  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system ;/- X;!a>  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; yClbM5,  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; #R#o/@|  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; l0sBXs`3b  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile K]0K/~>8  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 OM1pyt  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension }w%W A&"W  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health Q*c |!< &e  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork f|cF [&wo  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years L( ni6-  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health L[LgQ7es Q  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. iJsa;|2/  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; OQC.p,SO  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; h=`1sfz  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics o@!!I w  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; `& (Fy  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from uJX(s6["=  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; aDreN*n  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; /[|ODfY  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; (9X>E+0E  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak GA.4'W^&a  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; G"'[dL)N>  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; U}]uPvu  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; SA'c}gP  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; $sTvXf:g  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 5 Y|(i1  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; EgY yvS)  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; /cN. -lEo%  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; zs_^m1t1s  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform ?7:?OX  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; _H (:$=$Q  
  37.月经期menstrual period my|UlZ(qg  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace O(Tdn;1  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care w'-J24>=  
  40.安乐死euthanasia; VIi/=mO]  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; Q:+cLl&;hB  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care 6}>:sr  
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