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楼主  发表于: 2022-10-17   

2023年医学考博英语词汇专业

 1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet oU?X"B9  
  2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures d6&tz!f  
  3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis  B4ze$#  
  4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: L1i> %5:g  
  5.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; h--bN*}H2  
  6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever? ~A4WuA  
  7.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion \s'6)_  
  8.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; O 9)8a]  
  9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission tH(#nx8  
  10.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation _*I6O$/>  
  11.污染 pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate RUu'9#fq  
  12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene >,vuC4v-  
  13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; Z4' v  
  14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; N2J!7uoQ  
  15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; f}eVfAf  
  16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system kGP?Jx\PkH  
  17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; JH#+ E04#  
  18.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; @("AkYPj  
  19.福祉 well-being, happiness; K? k`U,  
  20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile oZtz"B  
  21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 q%Pnx_RB  
  22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension 'QU ?O[CH  
  23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health H(s^le:!  
  24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork $h9!"f[|j  
  25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years [~wc HE  
  26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health dD%m=x  
  27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three? ? ? ? ? classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. *p^MAk9 =  
  28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; 3RUB2c4  
  ? ? ?基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; 9nE%r\H  
  29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics u 36;;z  
  30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 7Wu2gky3  
  31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from 6"(&lK\^  
  32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; +6*I9R  
  ? ? ?归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; ZlzFmNe60  
  33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; :JYOC+#q7  
  ? ? ?大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak OH w6#N$\  
  34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; =g:\R$lQ  
  ? ? 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; _?"J.i  
  ? ?孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; K]l) z* I  
  ? ?复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; 14R))Dz"  
  ? 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 &AVi4zV  
  35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; 0% /M& N  
  ? ? 养老保险 endowment insurance; KVCS(oN  
  ? ? 退休养老金retirement pension; 5cU8GgN`  
  ? ? 医疗改革Health Care Reform :>k\uW  
  36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; X)~-MY*p  
  37.月经期menstrual period JY,+eD  
  38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 6 FE[snw  
  39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care ]2jnY&a5  
  40.安乐死euthanasia;  e(^O8  
  41.得绝症的terminally ill; yT4|eHl  
  42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care ~>n<b1}W  
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