2021考博英语作文词句素材:图表作文之“读取数据” w-@6|o,S
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a quarter of... 四分之一的…… ( )sTb>L
例:Investors now account for a quarter of all land purchases in some states. U:F/iXz
在某些州,农业用地交易有四分之一为投资者所购买。 Q%aU42?_1
注意:a quarter意为1/4,此外,在英语表达习惯中,分数是由基数词和序数词构成的,即分子用基数词,分母用序数词;若分子大于“1”时,分母用复数。比如以下表达: 4 g.
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1/2:a half 1/3:a/one third 1/5:a/one fifth Xtq{%
2/3:two thirds 3/4:three quarters 3/5:three fifths r6'UUu
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some大约 L!_ZY
例:Some 300 migrants arrived to live in Canada every week in 2017. 在2017年,每周大约有300名移民来加拿大定居。 )5f
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up to.../as much as... 多达…… +jC*'7p@
例:As is shown in the chart, up to two million people children were orphaned in 2012 in Africa. 如图表中所示,2000年非洲有多达200万名的儿童成为了孤儿。 0N=X74
例:According to the chart above, the number of tourists in this city has increased by as much as 20% from 2010 to 2018. 根据上图所示,该城市的游客总数从2010年到2018年涨了多达20%。 ^[Cv26
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less than/under... 少于,不到;
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more than/over... 多于,超过 ]\RRqLDzkg
例:There are two thirds make an annual income of less than/under﹩10 000. 有三分之二的人的年收入不到(/少于)1万美元。 c.\O/N
例:In Indonesia, more than/over 500 million people live below the poverty line. 在印度尼西亚,有超过(/多于)5亿人口生活在贫困线以下。 \8OO)98'
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with an estimated... 估计有…… }Vu\(~
例:Namibia has one of the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world, with an estimated 15.3% of the adult population affected. 纳米比亚是世界上艾滋病毒流行率最高的国家之一,估计有15.3%的成年人遭受影响。 d+iR/Ssc