camera |
2012-06-03 22:51 |
精简医学考博英语写作常用核心词汇
医学考博英语写作总结 5fMVjd 8e:J{EG~ 一、原则与要求:考博英语不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 I{U7BZy L\)ssOuh 二、现场写作技巧 lk]q\yO_% zgXg-cr ①划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。②翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。 ~v"4;A6 T^> ST 精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇 ul$k xc=N m r"b/oM{ 1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; ],#Xa.r MwbXZb{#"= 2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; *;cvG?V $p:RnH\H1 3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; @yp#k> ])F*)U 4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; .8Eh[yiln O(x1Ja,& 5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system '.
5&Z U )kl! 6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; 3v\69s m1bkY#\ U| 7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene >T
I/W~M S7pf
QF 8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; DO*rVs3'p[ O2x bHn4 9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 XZ%3PMq Wo)$*? 10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, 'q>2WP|UY9 a]H
&k$!c 11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: 9w3KAca df\ ^uyD; 12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; 6roq 1=
K
HyVI6N[ 13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; u~rPqBT{d3 /]U),LbN 14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion Ml,~@}
p ^8.s"4{ 15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; Z.}Z2K tJe5`L communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; rX(Ol,&oP @`mr|-Rp@ communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 [_T
6 PGd?c#v# 16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission FPb4VJ|xm ,_K y'B 17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation \B4f5L8k U|
T}0 18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate %y)]Q|
?`=
<*{_o 19.福祉 well-being, happiness;
&>n:7 -{2Vz[ [ 20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile uS<og P 7aS%;EU 21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 }0[<xo>K _BEDQb{"| 22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension |Ed?s #/"Tb^c9 23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health 6W<Ig; !a4`SjOgu 24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork %!7A" >ai (zPsA 25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years \#v(f2jPF Z,-J
tl 26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health Sim$:5P [{0/'+;9 27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. hWiHKR] aA
-j 28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; 2eRv{_ bZ#KfR 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; B1j^qoC.5 g,G{%
dGsk 29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 z%]3`_I I* PxQ 30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 8.&P4u i &k`/jl;u 31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from L<G6)'5W ? <w[ZWytm The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. lmIphOUoIw gk}.LE There have been more deaths from drowning. 4^*Z[6nt| Q>xp 90&.n How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? K#N5S]2yb 8
/}S/$ 32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; P@<K&S+f vos-[$ 归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; 3W[Ps?G - v=
ndJ. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 ;p"#ZS7 BPy pA$ 33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak IFXn GDG$ U9Lo0K 34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; ^J@
Xsl G[ q<P 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; #b1/2=PA lC^?Jk[N 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; 3ZAzv en ^.[+)0I 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; I^QB`%v5 AVp"<Uv 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 F '55BY*! "; ?^gA 35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; ]Wc 2$ HmpV;
<t3 养老保险 endowment insurance; 6oGF6C z"!=A}i 退休养老金retirement pension; jAD{?/RB} 'L6+B1Op Health Care Reform医疗改革 Rx4O?7; \fC}l
Ll 36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; BeM|1pe. h{Y#. j~aS 37.月经期menstrual period GnW_^$Fs QsPL^ Ny 38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace u=B,i#>s
btB> -pT 39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care g8;JpP w 5,?Au 40.安乐死euthanasia; gx6$:j; b %I2ig 41.得绝症的terminally ill; B ? D|B 51x)fZQ 42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care w77"?kJ9X GwZ(3 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient `@i!'h Qtn%h:i
S~ 43.Secondhand Smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. MQGR-W
V=5
|
|