考博英语词汇实例练习

1．    联想法 X&H"51  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau !4+<<(B=E  
2．    串联法 ~k5W@`"W  
network: z F;K  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on… fk-RV>yr  
3．    构词法 A04U /;  
-age （状态、特性、行为） !&E-}}<  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage jPkn[W# 6  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, 
e\/w'  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 0"z9Q\{}  
language, image, heritage, engage _yR^*}xJb  
-ward R4d=S4i  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, uB?ZcF}Tk  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) )V9bI(v  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across dj%!I:Q>u  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware A3*!"3nU  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount \_fv7Fdp{  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ,/unhfs1q  
4．    近义词 dAj$1Ke  
Merchants 煤商    Blame for    Income    Thieves I%Z  
Dealers  !}$$:  
买进卖出商人    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars *Pg2c(Vg  
Businessmen /qw.p#  
（广义）商人    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers 1h5 Akq  
Tradesmen }(u ol  
（英）店主    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits gQ.Sa j $  
             x,Vr=FB  
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic 2J;g{ 95z  
Scenery一国一地的自然风光    Publish    Shoppers    False *8XEYZa  
Views特别的景象    Advertise    Customers    Imitation #.[k=dj   
Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象    Inform     Clients    Counterfeit vvOV2n.WD  
            Artificial zx7{U8*`<  
Urgent 紧急    Substitute    Particular     5kXYeP3:  
Hasty 草率    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal F6dP,(  
Instant 立刻    Preference    Special    Fatal HpnWoDM  
Prompt 快速；及时    Alternative     Unusual     Deadly "zy7C*)>r  
             PUX;I0Cf  
Contend 竞争；斗争    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative /u+e0BHo  
Compete比赛；竞争    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable igAtRX%Qx  
Struggle斗争    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined xkR0  
Conflict 斗争    Dupe     Fundamental     Imaginary >F&47Yn  
             wlmRe`R  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach 0
SPk|kr  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold j <RrLn_  
Detain    Reject    Confuse     Compliment
G*v,GR  
Retard    Refuse         Reprimand &jr3B;g!C  
Hamper             ;jTN| i'  
             O|UC ?]6  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty !0E&@X:-  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank 7J&4akT{9  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant p
Y$Q  
Delay    Dependent     Bored     Bare GowH]MO  
Adjourn             CVR3 A'  
n?K  
k-""_WJ~^  
5．    近形词 sUm'  
uUw5l})%Fi  
fiction Jpo(Wl  
fraction kz7(Z 'pw  
friction /JU.?M3 5  
function d*Fj3Wkx  
BDZ?Ez\Sg  
tumble VOh4#%Vj  
stumble F1Bq$*'N$w  
scramble d8x;~RA  
humble e64^ChCoV  
tremble vgN&K@hJ  
resume @!d{bQd,  
consume k+l b@!  
assume XHGFf_kW_N  
presume W'u>#  
ib791  
resumption 5d!-G$@  
consumption u08mqEa  
assumption Nu~lsWyRI5  
presumption Hg (Gl  
bore ]L}dzA?:
 
core U_c
*6CK  
pore H~z`]5CN  
sore VBcPu  
{U !g.rh  
simplify 8BNi1Qn$  
modify LvYB7<zk>  
verify x# 5A(g  
rectify k2UVm$}u  
lBGQEP3;  
justify uOdl*|T?  
testify gjzuG<7m  
rectify 7EO_5/cY  
verify WVvvI9  
fXQNHZ|4  
transcription X
h
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subscription "wh ,Ue  
prescription %z4Nl$\  
description B~Xw[q  
~zNAbaC+>t  
attribute y7Df_|Z  
contribute Z!X0U7&U  
distribute q.`NtsW!\+  
tribute x{
/g(r={}  
)U{Qj5W+F  
attitude K~uq,~  
altitude = 6\^%  
aptitude d <JM36j?  
_[ZO p ~  
descriptive )gy!GK  
prescriptive XFV!S#yEZ  
M{hg0/}sUW  
interference 3fQuoQuD"}  
interruption dT1H  
intervention Y#$%iF  
interaction +@iA;
2&  
n$,*|_$#  
transaction naznayy  
transmission m#Z# .j_2  
transformation /,Re"!jh  
transition FZE"7ec>m  
JQHvz9Yg  
contact eb"5- 0  
intact =k`Cr0aPF  
|02gupqqi  
possibility 'o>B'$  
validity =CVBBuVy  
reliability :I^;jdL  
security t$#j
L5  
~d*(
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conceivable o:P}Wg/NK  
perceivable cI?8RF( ;  
M>ruKHipFE  
arise G@jZ)2  
rise .j<]m UY  
raise Pax|x15  
arouse rJbf_]^  
@wo(tf=@P  
respectful 0rG^,(3m  
respectable .-oxb,/  
respected q]e`9/U  
respective ww  $  
kN4{13Qs*  
detain .ndC
fdy~  
attain |\IN.W[EL  
retain Ne{?:h.!  
certain 27O|).yKX  
contain jun_QiU:2  
$ig0j`  
room \T:i{.i  
doom ~8P!XAU56%  
boom y8!4q  
loom mmEYup(l0;  
k_5L4
c:"  
intense vZ&T}H~8  
intentional Bb^;q#S1  
intensive Hmd] FC,_  
intending B43HNs  
intended ,3p~w5C/+[  
#W'H R
 
assure XJ` ]ga  
ensure %gyLCTw  
insure o9%)D<4M  
reassure Raxrb=7  
^*8G8'k;$  
sometimes m)v"3ib  
some time bE#,=OI$  
sometime 'y2nN=CN  
some times q[`]D7W "  
BJB^m|b)  
hatch P+PR<ZoI{f  
catch Vq5k+3W+  
patch L,`Lggq-  
match G_{&sa  
l@H  
bare xtE_=
5$~  
rare ujaGNg?,  
care )5%'.P>  
dare wEE\+3b)  
fare SHb
tWq}T  
hare M?:c)&$]D  
8XzR wYV  
banish 3'qJ/*]9  
vanish 7_Z#m (  
diminish &nkW1Ner9  
admonish LbG_z =A  
.0iQad&duh  
durability ,:
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flexibility =p?WBZT|:  
versatility r77PQQDT  
hostility < hO /jB  
2 :mn</z  
cooperate \B 0ywN?  
coordinate pN9A{v(  
correlate Y&_&s7z  
correspond ?jt}*q>X]  
%Gj8F4{  
observe 92d6U2T4&  
reserve )\be2^p  
conserve 8<7GdCME  
preserve ,0~9dS   
deserve J?}WQLVP'  
vR=6pl$|~~  
prior
9,_mS{+B  
superior :ORR_f`>  
inferior $w0lrh[+  
senior ;9ly'<up  
junior s^|.Zr;,>  
Cc<,z*T  
sparrow ]f: v,a  
swallow *^wB
!{.#  
hollow jfx8EbQ  
sorrow {W~q z^>u4  
narrow NeBsv= [-  
pillow 80Y\|)  
4)4+M  
bold uy^   
cold -}4NT{E  
fold { "xln/   
gold }%`~T>/  
hold qdG~!h7j  
mold l?DJJ|>O  
sold 2Nm>5l  
told ~h=X8-D  
ZBG
}3Z   
migrant Xy5s^82?  
immigrant j0GMT
ri3  
immigrate CGP3qHrXt  
immigration J5[~LZKW  
emigrant :!f(F9  
emigrate J.+BD\pa  
emigration z6~ H:k1G%  
;t>Z+O%  
edge W Qzj[  
hedge ";w}3+R  
wedge |nk3^
;Yf  
pledge 5ZPzPUa8~  
^t *x*m8  
deduce /_-;zL  
reduce F'?I-jtI  
produce ixh47M  
induce YEx)"t8E  
seduce a!c[!  
1fL<&G  
preclude YIp-Y
}6  
exclude aSYs_?&.  
include tNmy& nsA  
LDy<k=;o  
form SnTDLa  
deform 1GE|Wd
  
inform <;t)6:N\  
transform I5);jgb  
conform AdoZs8Q  
{sv{847V  
contempt F X1ZG!  
attempt f.pkQe(  
prompt }yEoEI`  
:Px\qh}K  
except SH qyvF  
accept I7\ &Z q  
concept nyT[^n  
percept )Z@-DA*Q-  
{lzG*4?  
receive >n7["7HHk  
deceive eE/%6g  
conceive WA.\*Nqze  
perceive ~ |,e_ zA  

+3bfD  
achieve 1
}`LTPW9  
believe cvAtwQ'  
grieve VVrwOoCN  
relieve Q59/ex  
Wm6dQQ;Bj  
Z[,`"}}hv=  
U \Dca&=  
自测题： 'rV2Bt,  
1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： C"T,MH  
1．____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 8SD}nFQ  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ cy:;)E>/  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ eECj_eH-  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ C/+nSe.  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词： #DaP=k"XV  
1.    income c57bf  
2.    mortal k`IrZHMw
 
3.    urgent oBUh]sR{.  
4.    synthetic x9*ys;~w  
5.    deceive mahi7eU P  
6.    retard vXPuyR<J  
7.    empty #6FaIq92V  
8.    confuse $PfV<Yj'B  
9.    buyer 7jZrU|:yu(  
10.    contend HU3Vv<lz  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词： /Y^7Rl  
1.     tumble VEo^ :o)r  
2.     description &(\@sxAyZ  
3.     justify ?hSha)1:  
4.     attain w2<*$~C]  
5.     attribute 3&'R1~Vh  
6.     prior = P8~n2V